Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is derived from castor oil, which is obtained from the seeds of the castor oil plant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as an emulsifier, helping to mix oil and water-based ingredients together in formulations.

CAS Nuymber: 61788-85-0
Molecıular Formula: C57H110O9 (C2H4O)n
EINECS no: 500-147-5

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, also known as PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil or polyethylene glycol (PEG) castor oil, is a surfactant and solubilizer commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
The process of ethoxylation involves treating the hydrogenated castor oil with ethylene oxide, resulting in the formation of ethoxylated derivatives. The number of ethylene oxide units added to the castor oil determines the properties and functionality of the ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in the name indicates that approximately 40 ethylene oxide units have been added to the hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer, enabling the incorporation of oil-soluble substances into water-based products.
Additionally, it can enhance the spreadability and stability of cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and solubilize oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a cosolvent in vivo.

This ingredient is commonly found in various cosmetic and personal care products such as creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and hair styling products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the texture and feel of products, enhance their foaming properties, and increase the solubility of certain ingredients.

Ethoxylated Hydrogenated castor oils (also known as PEG-n-HCO) are ethylene oxide condensates of HCO.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are used as emuslifiers, solubilizers, dispersants and lubricants for drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (for example softeners, antistatic oils, fiber lubes and dyeing aids,) in colorants, (for emulsification of pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants,) and in metalworking formulations, (for example soluble cutting oils and tube and wiredrawing lubes.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, consisting of:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) is a combination of synthetic polyethylene glycol (PEG) with natural castor oil.

Nonionic surfactants obtained from the reaction of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an emulsifier which can be found in a variety of household cleaners including laundry and drain products.
We use emulsifiers in our products to help bind ingredients together to keep a formula from separating.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyethylene glycol derivative of castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils are part of Oxiteno's extensive portfolio.
Each product is developed to contribute to people's well-being through chemistry.

Therefore, they meet the highest levels of excellence with minimal environmental impact and bring innovations to formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is based on renewable vegetable raw materials.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is fully biodegradable and meets the criteria of the Cosmetics Directive.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is non-ionic solvents and emulsifiers obtained by reacting hydrogenated.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is primarily used as a surfactant and emulsifier in cosmetic and personal care products.
As a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension between different components, allowing them to mix more easily.

This property helps create stable emulsions, where oil and water phases are uniformly blended together.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also functions as a solubilizer. It aids in dissolving or dispersing oil-soluble substances into water-based formulations.
This property is particularly useful for incorporating fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based ingredients into products like body sprays, perfumes, or facial cleansers.

This ingredient can improve the texture, feel, and appearance of cosmetic products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can provide a smooth and creamy consistency to creams and lotions, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.
It also contributes to the overall sensory experience, imparting a silky, non-greasy feel.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can enhance the foaming properties of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
It helps to create a rich and stable foam, improving the cleansing and lathering abilities of these products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of ingredients commonly found in cosmetic formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used in combination with other surfactants, emulsifiers, thickeners, and active ingredients without significant compatibility issues.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, individual sensitivities or allergies may occur.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil's advisable to review the product's ingredient list and perform a patch test if you have known sensitivities or allergies to castor oil or related compounds.
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have environmental implications.
Ethoxylation involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is insoluble in water and completely odorless.
There is ethoxylated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of castor oil,) and ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, (ethylene oxide condensates of hydrogenated castor oil,) also known as: PEGn-HCO.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is produced during a chemical reaction that occurs during hydrogenation.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is assigned a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value, which indicates its affinity for water or oil.
The HLB value helps formulators select the appropriate surfactants for their desired emulsion type.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil contributes to the stability of cosmetic formulations.
It can improve the long-term stability of emulsions by preventing phase separation or creaming.
It also aids in preventing the aggregation of particles or droplets, thereby maintaining the desired appearance and consistency of the product.

Apart from its emulsifying properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can contribute to the cleansing abilities of certain formulations.
It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin or hair by emulsifying and solubilizing them in water.
This makes it a suitable ingredient for cleansing products such as facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos.

Various derivatives of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in cosmetic formulations.
These derivatives are created by modifying the ethoxylated castor oil through additional chemical reactions.
For example, PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil is a derivative with a lower ethoxylation degree (approximately 7 ethylene oxide units), offering different properties compared to PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil.

In addition to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil or PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, you may come across alternative names for this ingredient.
These names can include Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil, Polysorbate 40, or even the specific INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil catalysis combination of pure castor oil with hydrogen.
Like pure castor oil, Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is rich in triglycerides derived from ricinoleic acid.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has a slightly oily scent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil (EHCO) is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when its higher oxidation stability is lighter.

Boiling point: 348℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 0.983[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 242℃
storage temp.: 4°C, protect from light
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 500μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 8 at 25℃
Melting point (°C): 38

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a magic ingredient that is widely used in the cosmetic industry and is soluble in both water and oil.
It is white to yellowish in color and is semi-solid in shape, almost like a paste.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil functions as an emollient, emulsifier, solubilizer, surfactant, and cleansing agent.

The number of benefits that it offers makes Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil a popular addition to products like moisturizers, cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.
The number of moles of ethylene oxide can vary.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil with a number of ethylene oxide moles above 25 per oil are used as stabilizers and emulsifiers, and Castor Oil Ethoxylates with a number of ethylene oxide moles less than 25 are used as water-in-oil emulsifiers for the preparation of creams, lotions and similar applications.

Various chemical reactions produce many derivative products, most of which are important fine chemicals.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is preferred over ethoxylated castor oil when higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point is required.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is the Polyethylene Glycol derivatives of Hydrogenated Castor Oil, and it functions as a surfactant, a solubilizer, an emulsifier, an emollient, a cleansing agent, and a fragrance ingredient when added to cosmetics or personal care product formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil involves the addition of hydrogen gas under specific conditions, usually with the presence of a catalyst.
This process converts the unsaturated fatty acids in castor oil into saturated fatty acids, resulting in a more stable and solid form of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in various industries beyond cosmetics and personal care.
It is also used in pharmaceuticals, industrial cleaning products, textile and leather processing, and agricultural formulations.
In each application, it offers emulsification, solubilization, and wetting properties.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients, such as oils, waxes, active compounds, and preservatives.
This compatibility allows formulators to combine it with other ingredients to achieve desired product characteristics, stability, and performance.
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is regulated by various authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng).

These regulatory bodies evaluate the safety, usage limits, and labeling requirements for cosmetic ingredients to ensure consumer safety.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a type of PEG conjugate, where PEG refers to polyethylene glycol
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations due to their ability to improve solubility, stability, and skin penetration of active ingredients.

The biodegradability of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can vary depending on the degree of ethoxylation and the overall structure of the molecule.
Some ethoxylated compounds have been reported to biodegrade readily under appropriate environmental conditions.
While ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to it.

Additionally, there have been concerns raised about the potential for the presence of impurities, such as 1,4-dioxane, which can be formed during the ethoxylation process. Manufacturers take measures to minimize and remove these impurities through purification processes.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier and solvent.

It is effective even in non-ionic, cationic and anionic surfactants and in relatively high salt, acidic or alkaline systems.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a water-soluble emollient and emollient for shampoos, body washes, and skin.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is one of the derivatives of castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an amber-colored, slightly viscous liquid with a naturally slightly oily odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is polyethylene glycol derivatives of hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is both water and oil soluble.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a kind of non-ionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil.
Castor oils consist of unique ricinoleic acid, which leads to a unique oil ethoxylated product.
Oxiteno's ethoxylates include a choice of grades for the ethoxylation of standard and hydrogenated castor oil.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil - PEG-40-HCO is a white to yellow liquid with a faint odour.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a non-ionic surfactant called INCI: PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil.
It is soluble in water, soluble in fatty acids, oils, mineral oil and various organic solvents.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has excellent emulsifying properties, resistant to acid, resistant to hard water, resistant to inorganic salts, alkali resistant at low temperature and strong alkali in case of hydrolysis.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a family of synthetic nonionic surfactants obtained by reacting ethylene oxide and Hydrogenated Castor Oil.

Easily soluble in water, fatty acid and other organic solvents, excellent emulsifying property.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an essentially clear, pale golden, slightly viscous liquid that is an optimized blend.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil requires higher oxidation stability, lighter color, less odor or higher melting point.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with naturally derived triglyceride i.e. Castor oil and Hydrogenated Castor oil SVC offer a wide range of Castor oil / hydrogenated castor oil ethoxylate.
Castrol series are used as a emulsifier in Agro chemical formulation; dye leveling agent, antistatic Textile application, as tanning in Leather application; solubalizer in Pharmaceutical and personal care application.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil are a type of nonionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, which is composed of traditional fatty acids.
They have unique physical properties that allow usage as versatile emulsifiers, solubilisers, emollients, dispersants, and lubricants in various market segments including personal care, home care and agrochemicals.

Uses
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to solubilize vitamins, water insoluble active substances and essential oils in water or mixtures of water and alcohol.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used Hair care, Metallurgy, Leather processing, Textile processing, Agriculture, Skin care products, Cosmetics, Beauty products, anti-aging products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations. They are also used as emulsifiers, solvents in cosmetics, health care.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used to emulsify and dissolve oils and other water-insoluble substances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as versatile emulsifiers, solvents, plasticizers, dispersants and lubricants.
It is suitable for use in skin creams and lotions, sun care, hair care, bath and shower products and wet wipes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a polyether compound used in a wide variety of fields including pharmaceutical manufacturing as an excipient and active ingredient.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as a lubricating coating for a variety of surfaces, both aqueous and non-aqueous.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant and lubricant in drilling muds, cleaning, textiles and tanning, (e.g. softeners, antistatic oils, fiber oils and dyeing aids), colorants, (for pigment dispersions, universal tints and colorants). emulsification) and metalworking formulations (for example, soluble cutting oils and pipe and wire drawing oils.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also used in the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides, and fragrances.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in cosmetics and personal care formulations for its emulsifying, solubilizing, and stabilizing properties.
It can be found in products such as creams, lotions, moisturizers, sunscreens, hair conditioners, shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and styling products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier and solubilizer.
It helps to improve the dispersion and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in various dosage forms such as creams, ointments, gels, and oral liquids.
Due to its surfactant properties, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in industrial cleaning products such as degreasers, detergents, and all-purpose cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil aids in emulsifying and removing grease, oil, and other contaminants.
In the textile and leather industries, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an emulsifier and wetting agent.
It helps to improve the penetration and distribution of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals during the dyeing, printing, and finishing processes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in agricultural formulations, including pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to enhance the solubility and dispersion of active ingredients in water-based formulations, aiding in their effective application.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in various industrial applications, such as metalworking fluids, lubricants, and coatings.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can improve the wetting and spreading properties of these formulations, facilitating their application and performance.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, Oil and Gas, Lubricants and Metalworking, Sensitive Cleaning and Industrial Specialties and Cosmetics industries as well as food additives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as water-in-oil emulsifiers in the preparation of creams, lotions and similar products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil used as an emulsifier in cosmetics, printing ink and pesticides; Textile industry as chemical fiber lubricant agent in chemical fiber slurry as a soft and smooth substance, can eliminate the foam of synthetic slurry.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as demulsifying oilfield crude oil dehydration.
These are also used as cleaning agents, antistatic agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, defoamers, softeners in textile formulations.
Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics , health care & agrochemical formulations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as an oil in the leather industry.
They are also used for the preparation of vitamins, insecticides, pesticides and fragrances in water and in cosmetic products, (for example lotions, creams, shaving foams and shampoos.)

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in cosmetics as an emulsifier, solvent or surfactant.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifier, solvents, anti-static agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a surfactant often used in vitro to study cell nuclei.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, hardening and slow release in the preparation, so ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in ointments, suppositories, pills, tablets, etc.
In ointments, creams and suppositories, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is mainly used as a hardener for pastes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil was developed for use as solvents and emulsifiers.
Aftershave and other alcohol-based cosmetics, sunscreens, perfumes, body fragrances, intimate hygiene lotions and gels, lip care products, anti-acne products, medicated mouthwashes, animal medicinal products.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is widely used in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also commonly used in various oral formulations and is an almost tasteless solvent.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil also acts as a rinse conditioner, emulsifier, lubricant and washing agent.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil Very good emulsifying properties of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is also widely used in body lotions, creams, lotions, conditioners and hair masks, hair styling preparations, make-up and make-up remover preparations.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is ideal for use in a wide range of applications in many industries including Adhesives.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil cosmetics, Greases, Inks, Lubricants, Personal care, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics, Rubber, Soaps, Textiles and Urethanes.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil acts as emulsifiers, solvents, antistatic agents and lubricants in various markets.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in the food and beverage industry.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil helps to improve the stability and texture of emulsions, such as salad dressings, sauces, and beverages.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also aid in the dispersion of flavors, colors, and other oil-soluble ingredients in food products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various household products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be found in laundry detergents, fabric softeners, dishwashing liquids, and household cleaners.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying properties assist in the effective removal of dirt, grease, and stains from fabrics and surfaces.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has applications in several industrial processes.
It is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the production of paints, coatings, and inks, facilitating the dispersion of pigments and additives.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can also be employed in metalworking fluids and industrial lubricants to enhance their performance and stability.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil finds applications in veterinary and animal health products.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as an ingredient in shampoos, conditioners, and topical formulations for pets and livestock.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oils emulsifying and solubilizing properties aid in the effective delivery of active ingredients to the animal's skin and coat.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is utilized in various chemical processes.
It can be employed as a surfactant and emulsifier in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

Additionally, it can assist in the dispersion of chemicals and additives in various industrial applications.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is sometimes used in research and development laboratories for experimental purposes.
It can be employed as a solubilizer or emulsifier in the formulation of experimental products, prototypes, or test formulations.

Segments including Home Care and I&I, Personal Care and Crop Solutions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil mainly acts as a solubilizer, ie it allows the inclusion of the following substances: insoluble or slightly soluble in water, eg. fragrances, plant extracts and other oily substances in aqueous and hydroalcoholic solutions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil has many uses, primarily as non-ionic surfactants in various formulations.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is a solvent for active, essential and perfume oils and an O/W emulsifier for specialty oils.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is an easy-to-use and cold-workable solution for formulators.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil plays the role of thickening, curing and slow release in the preparation, so Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used as thickening agent, curing agent and slow release agent for semi-solid preparation and solid preparation.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used to emulsify and dissolve oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions.
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can be used as co-solvent in vivo.
Effective solvent of perfumes, essential oils and lipophilic actives for use in microemulsions.

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is used in the following products: pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products, perfumes and fragrances and air care products.
Other release to the environment of Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Skin Sensitization:
Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil.
It is important to be aware of any known allergies or sensitivities to castor oil or related compounds and perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient.

Eye Irritation:
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may cause eye irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.
It is advisable to avoid direct contact with the eyes and rinse thoroughly with water in case of accidental contact.

Environmental Impact:
The production and use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil can have potential environmental implications.
The ethoxylation process involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is classified as a hazardous substance.
Proper handling, disposal, and adherence to environmental regulations are necessary to minimize any impact on the environment.

Impurities:
During the ethoxylation process, there is a potential risk of the formation of impurities such as 1,4-dioxane. 1,4-dioxane is considered a possible human carcinogen and is subject to regulatory restrictions.
However, manufacturers typically take measures to minimize and remove such impurities through purification processes.

Regulatory Compliance:
The use of ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil in cosmetics and personal care products is subject to regulatory restrictions and guidelines.
Manufacturers are responsible for complying with relevant regulations, ensuring product safety, and conducting appropriate safety assessments.

Synonyms
125904-13-4
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated, trilaurate
603-095-2
DTXSID70106260
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated, trilaurate
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-40 HCO
Peg-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (And) Propylene Glycol
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Peg-7 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Cremophor Rh 40
Arlatone
Cremophor RH, Kolliphor
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Ethoxylate
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Emulsifier HEL
Polyethyleneglycol castor oil, hydrogenated
Tagat CH 40
Eumulgin, Lipocol
Simulsol
CCRIS 6926
Cremophor RH 40
Cremophor RH 40/60
Cremophor RH40
Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Polyoxyethylene Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Hydrogenated Polyoxyl Castor Oil
Macrogolglycerol Hydroxystearate
Ethoxylated Hydrogenated Castor Oil,
Polyethylene Glycol Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
HCO 40
HCO 50
HCO 60
Hydrogenated castor oil, ethoxylated
Nikkol HCO 60
Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil
UNII-02NG325BQG
UNII-0WZF1506N9
UNII-0ZNO9PJJ9J
UNII-43SW2U113W
UNII-7YC686GQ8F
UNII-MH590ECD4O
UNII-R07D3A9614
UNII-WE09129TH5

ESO; ESBO; Soya Epoxy Ester;Soybean oil, epoxidized; cas no: 8013-07-8

ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE, N° CAS : 7452-79-1, Nom INCI : ETHYL 2-METHYLBUTYRATE. Nom chimique : Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-225-4. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques

Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 1569-02-4
EC Number: 216-374-5
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2


Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.



Ethoxypropanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is transparent, volatile and flammable colorless substance with delicate, ethereal fragrance.
Ethoxypropanol has good miscibility with water.


Ethoxypropanol is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Ethoxypropanol (1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol), also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethylether, is a clear solvent with an ether-like odour, miscible with water and hygroscopic.


New markets may open up for Ethoxypropanol as it can provide a solvent power, viscosity, and volatility that is similar to the ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers which are now facing some pressure from air and workplace regulations around the world.
Ethoxypropanol can provide higher workplace exposure limits and, at present, is not listed as a HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutant) by the US Federal Government Clean Air Act.


Ethoxypropanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxypropanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.
Ethoxypropanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.


When being transported Ethoxypropanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area where Ethoxypropanol is away from all ignition sources.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.


Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


Ethoxypropanol is colourless liquid with a characteristic smell.
Ethoxypropanol is well soluble in water and organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol is a clear, colorless liquid having a mild pleasent odor.


The principal end uses of Ethoxypropanol are industrial solvent, chemical intermediate, printing, paints and coatings.
Ethoxypropanol is a colourless, hygroscopic propylene glycol ether. It is a versatile solvent that has a variety of applications in different industries.
Ethoxypropanol also has several benefits.


Ethoxypropanol has a low toxicity and is considered a safe solvent for use in consumer products.
Ethoxypropanol is also an effective solvent for polar and nonpolar substances, making it useful in a wide range of applications.
Ethoxypropanol is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol has a pleasant ether-like odor and is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol (1-ethoxy-1-propanol) is also called propylene glycol monoethyl ether and belongs to the glycol ether group of substances. Ethoxypropanol consists of a propanol and an ethyl ether part.


Ethoxypropanol is also known as Arcosolv PE, Ethyl Proxitol, Propylene Glycol Ether and Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether.
The ether presents itself in a fluid state and has an ether-like smell.
Ethoxypropanol is a solvent for various materials, as it is miscible with water and is hygroscopic.
The formula for Ethoxypropanol is C5H12O2.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Ethoxypropanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.
Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks


Ethoxypropanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxypropanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxypropanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxypropanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxypropanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxypropanol is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products, inks and toners, polymers and finger paints.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Ethoxypropanol can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
Ethoxypropanol can be found in products with material based on: wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).


Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: coating products and non-metal-surface treatment products.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following products: semiconductors.
Ethoxypropanol is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and printing and recorded media reproduction.


Ethoxypropanol is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and in the production of articles.


Release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Applications of Ethoxypropanol: Ethoxypropanol is used in the cleaning industry, and in solvents
Ethoxypropanol is used in printing inks as a drying retardant, in resin production, in rubber adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an intermediate product in organic synthesis.


Ethoxypropanol, no odor, no toxicity, both polarity and non-polarity, is an important fine chemical product with a wide range of uses in industries such as coatings, inks, leathers, dyes, pigments, cleaning rinsing and anti-coagulation.
Use of Ethoxypropanol can be as a solvent in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Other release to the environment of Ethoxypropanol is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent.


Ethoxypropanol is used in organic synthesis.
Ethoxypropanol is widely used as solvent in paint and coating industry.
Ethoxypropanol is applied in flexography as an inhibitor in the paint drying process.


Ethoxypropanol is a retarder for flexographic inks, used in the Flexographic Printing Field and suitable for printing food packaging.
Because of its good solvency Ethoxypropanol is used for a broad class of substances, especially suitable in adhesives and inks manufacturing, as well as in the flexo printing sector, where it is used for the modulation of viscosity and evaporation speed of the flexo thinner.


Ethoxypropanol is used in coatings, inks, photoresists, etc.
Ethoxypropanol is used as a solvent, dispersant or diluent. Used in coatings, inks, printing and dyeing, pesticides, cellulose, acrylate and other industries.


Ethoxypropanol is also used as fuel antifreeze, extractant, non-ferrous metal ore dressing agent, etc.
Ethoxypropanol has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxypropanol can be used as a replacement for ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.


Ethoxypropanol is used for production of paints and inks.
Ethoxypropanol is used for the production of paints, varnishes, leather sealants, wood stains, furniture polishes, inks, polyglycol ethers and cleaning agents .
Ethoxypropanol is also used as an antifreeze, solvent and extractant or as an additive for adhesives .



BENEFITS AND APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYPROPANOL:
*Coatings:
Ethoxypropanol provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxy, alkyd, polyester, nitrocellulose and polyurethane.

*Cleaners:
A low order of toxicity, surface tension reduction, and fast evaporation are some of the benefits of using Ethoxypropanol in cleaning formulations.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for polar and non-polar materials.

*Other Applications:
The properties listed also support the use of Ethoxypropanol in electronics, ink, textile and adhesive products.
Specific end uses of Ethoxypropanol may require approval by appropriate regulatory agencies.



HOW IS ETHOXYPROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxypropanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family.
These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid

Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Density: 0.903g/cm³
Appearance: Colorless liquid.
Chemical Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14758 g/mol
IUPAC Name: 1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
SMILES String: CCOC(O)CC
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-3-5(6)7-4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: JLBXCKSMESLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS: 1569-02-4
Chemical name: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15
EINECS: 216-374-5
HS Code: 29094990
Melting point: -100 °C

Boiling point: 132 °C
Flash point: 42 °C
Density: 0.897
Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209
Clear, Colorless
Auto Flammability: 255°C
Explosion Limits(%)
Lower limit 1.3 upper limit 12
Vapor Pressure (kPa) : < 1 @20°C
Odor: Mild
Flash Point COC °C: 40°C
Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)
(in water kg/m3) : Completely soluble.
Viscocity (cSt) : 2.47 @20°C
Water when shipped
Method: ASTM D 1364 Specification: 0.1% Max
Acidity as Acetic Acid
Method: ASTM D 1613 Specification: 0.02% Max
Boiling Range: 130 to 133°C
Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°): 897 kg/m3
Evaporation Rate:
Relative to n-butyl acetate 0.54
Color (Pt-Co scale)

Method: ASTM D 1209 Specification: 10 Max.
Specific gravity 20/20 deg C
Method: ASTM D 891 Specification: 0.890-0.907
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molar Mass: 104.15
Density: 0.8886 (estimate)
Melting Point: -90°C (estimate)
Boling Point: 130.3°C (rough estimate)
Refractive Index: 1.4122 (estimate)
Molecular Weight: 104.15
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Appearance Form: liquid
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Vapor density: No data available

Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: 36.6
Relative density (water = 1): 0.896
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.6
Viscosity: 2.32 mm²/s at 20 °C
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 131.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 4.200000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 115.00 °F. TCC ( 45.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 0.080 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.662e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Min. Purity Spec: 98% (GC)
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: -90°C
Boiling Point: 132°C

Flash Point: 38°C
Density: 0.9
Refractive Index: 1.45
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
Refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Water Solubility: soluble



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYPROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
Propanol, ethoxy-
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
LS-120680
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
2-Ethoxy-1-propanol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, α
2-ethoxypropanol
Arcosolv PE
Dowanol PE
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Glycol Ether PE
Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxy Propanol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1(or 2)-ethoxy-propanol
1-Ethoxy-2-Propanol
Propylene Glycol Ether
Arcosolv PE
Ethyl Proxitol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Ethoxypropanol
Glycol Ether PE
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
1-ethoxy-Propanol
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
ETHOXY PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-Propanol
1(OR 2)-ETHOXYPROPANOL
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
PROPYLENEGLYCOL3-ETHYLETHER
ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
2-Hydroxypropylethylether
Propyleneglycolethylether
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether

CAS no.: 1569-02-4
Molecular formula: C5H12O2
Ethoxypropanol



APPLICATIONS


Ethoxypropanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries.
Further, Ethoxypropanol can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of bothsurface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.

Like many other propylene glycol ethers, Ethoxypropanol is formed during the base-catalyzed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.
Due to its bifunctional nature, Ethoxypropanol is widely used in a variety of industries as an organic solvent.

Ethoxypropanol is one of only a few organic solvents with low toxicity, making it easier and safer to work with than some other alternatives.
Ethoxypropanol is also a very effective solvent for a variety of resins, including acrylics and epoxies.


Ethoxypropanol is used as:

Coupling agent and solvent in household and industrial cleaners.
Grease and paint removers, metal cleaners, and hard surface cleaners.
Effective coupling agent and efficient solvent for water-reducible coatings.
Effective coalescent for lowering minimum film formation temperature (MFFT) in water-borne latex coatings.
Active solvent for solvent-based coatings.
Chemical intermediate for the production of epoxides, acid ester derivatives, solvents, and plasticizers.
Effective coupling agent in water-based agricultural formulations.


Ethoxypropanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, leveling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.

New markets may open up for Ethoxypropanol as it can provide a solvent power, viscosity, and volatility that is similar to the ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers, which are now facing some pressure from air and workplace regulations around the world.
Ethoxypropanol can provide higher workplace exposure limits and, at present, is not listed as a HAP (Hazardous Air Pollutant) by the US Federal Government Clean Air Act.

Ethoxypropanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the productionof agrochemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxypropanol is also utilized in the cleaning industry, where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fastevaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Based on end-use application, the global Ethoxypropanol market is segmented as:

Paints & Coating
Inks & Dyes
Cleaners
Electronics
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics
Agrochemicals
Resins
Adhesives
Surface coatings, including water-based paints
Flexographic printing inks
End-Use Outlook
Direct Solvent
Chemical Intermediate
Coalescing Agent
Pesticides
Chemical Reagents


Ethoxypropanol is used in the manufacture of:

Lacquers
Paints
Leather finishes
Wood stains
Furniture polishes

Also, Ethoxypropanol is used as an antifreeze, an extractant in the pharmaceutical industry, a solvent to regulate flow.

Ethoxypropanol has diverse industrial and consumer applications that include paints & coating, inks, dyes, cleaners, cosmetic, textile, adhesives, and pharmaceutical.
In the coating industry, due to its excellent solvency, Ethoxypropanol is used in a wide range of resins, including epoxies, acrypolyurethanes, and nitrocellulose.

In cleaner, Ethoxypropanol offers low toxicity, reduces surface tension, excellent wetting, coupling, & penetration, and high sand non-polar products.
Ethoxypropanol can also be used in combination with other glycol ethers due to their high solvency to meet customized form requirements.

Ethoxypropanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.

Ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Advantages of Ethoxypropanol:

Excellent solvency
Good oil solubility
Effective surfactant properties
Excellent coupling ability
Good evaporation rate control
Greater formulating flexibility
Low viscosity
Wide range of applications
Low toxicity


In the pharmaceutical industry, Ethoxypropanol is used in the formulation of high-purity pharmaceutical ingredients.
In industrial cleaning applications, Ethoxypropanol is used as a coupling agent due to its high solvency power and low toxicity.
Ethoxypropanol is also used as a substitute for various solvents, including ethylene-oxide-based-glycol ether, due to its regulatory advantage.

However, volatility in raw material prices will always remain a bearish factor to hamper the growth of the Ethoxypropanol market globally.
Besides, its application in the cosmetics and agriculture industry will bring new opportunities for the Ethoxypropanol market to expand in the long term period.

Ethoxypropanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functionalnature.
It is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and Ethoxypropanol is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies,acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.

Ethoxypropanol also provides low toxicity, and this is another property that is valued by theusers.

Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ether, is a precursor of a number of organic chemicals, including isopropylamines, isopropylesters, propyl acetate and others.
A clear liquid having a characteristic ether-like odor, ethoxy propanol is hygroscopic in nature.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol is widely used as a solvent, and this segment is categorized as acoating solvent, process solvent, aerosol solvent, and cleaning agent.
The rapid growth of the construction industry coupled with robustindustrialization and urbanization is expected to magnify the growth opportunities in the paints & coatings industry, resulting in an increased demand for coating additives in the upcoming years, escalating the growth of global ethoxy propanol market.

Ethoxypropanol is used in organic synthesis.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is widely used as solvent in paint and coating industry.
Ethoxypropanol is applied in flexography as an inhibitor in the paint drying process.



DESCRIPTION


Ethoxypropanol is a transparent, volatile and flammable colorless substance with delicate, ethereal fragrance.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol has good miscibility with water.


Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ethers, is a stable colorless liquid with medium to high boiling point and mild.
Ethoxypropanol has a chemical formula C5H12O2.
Ethoxypropanol is soluble in water as well as solvent and is also compatible with many oils, greases, and waxes.
Ethoxypropanol has high solvent power, excellent compatibility with polar and non-polar solvents, medium-low volatility.
Due to its unique features, Ethoxypropanol is extensively used in a solvent-based system and as a coupling agent in an aqueo system.

Ethoxypropanol (CAS No: 1569-02-4) is a member of the propylene glycol family.
Further, Ethoxypropanol is also called propylene glycol monoethyl ether, PGMEE, and simply EP.

Ethoxypropanol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature that has a number of uses in industrial and commercial processes.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol is often used in manufacturing applications to make adhesives, coatings, resins, dyes, and printing inks.

Ethoxypropanol is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.
Furthermore, Ethoxypropanol has a pleasant ether-like odorand is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Ethoxypropanol has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol can be used as a replacement for ethyleneglycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.
Moreover, Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) has a characteristic ether-like odour.

Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2, and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency fosubstances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
More to that, Ethoxypropanol is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.
Ethoxypropanol is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, incand adhesives.

The key growth driving factor for the Ethoxypropanol market is its increased demand as a solvent in the paints & coating industry.
The global paints & coating industry is on the rise owing to the growing building & construction industry, rising urbanization, and increased per capita spending.

This drives the demand for a number of Ethoxypropanol-based solvents.
Ethoxypropanol is used in a variety of formulations in the paints & coatings industry.

Moreover, ethoxy propanol application in pharmaceutical and industrial cleaning is also one of the growth driving factors for the global ethoxypropanol market.
Ethoxypropanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; propylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethyl proxitol; and ) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like smell.

Ethoxypropanol has the formula C5H12O2 and is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including inks and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol, also known as propylene glycol ether, is a precursor of a number of organic chemicals, including isopropylamines, isopropylesters, propyl acetate, and others.
A clear liquid having a characteristic ether-like odor, ethoxypropanol is hygroscopic in nature.
Ethoxypropanol also provides good solvency for resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethoxypropanol is widely used as a solvent, and this segment is categorized as a coating solvent,process solvent, aerosol solvent, and cleaning agent.
The rapid growth of the construction industry coupled with robust industrialization and urbanization is expected to magnify the growth opportunities in the paints & coatings industry, resulting in an increased demand for coating additives in the upcoming years, escalating the growth of global ethoxypropanol market.

Ethoxypropanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means that Ethoxypropanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.

Ethoxypropanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.
When being transported Ethoxypropanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels of Ethoxypropanol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is away from all ignition sources.

Ethoxypropanols or propylene glycol monoethyl ethers belong to the group of substances of glycol ethers and consist of a propanol and an ethyl ether part.
These are used to make paints, varnishes, leather sealants, wood stains, furniture polishes, inks, polyglycol ethers and detergents.
The molecular formula of Ethoxypropanol is C5H12O2.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 104.15
XLogP3-AA: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: clear colourless liquid
Assay min.: 99,90 mass %
Colour max.: 10 Apha
Water: 0,10 mass %
Density (20 °C): 0,890 - 0,905 kg/l
Destillation, IBP: min. 129 °C
Destillation, DP: max. 139 °C
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color : Colorless
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃



FIRST AID


General notes:

Do not leave affected person unattended.
Remove victim out of the danger area.
Keep affected person warm, still and covered.

Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

In case of unconsciousness place person in the recovery position.
Never give anything by mouth.


Following inhalation:

If breathing is irregular or stopped, immediately seek medical assistance and start first aid actions.
Provide fresh air.


Following skin contact:

Wash with plenty of soap and water.


Following eye contact:

Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing.
Irrigate copiously with clean, fresh water for at least 10 minutes, holding the eyelids apart.


Following ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious).
Do NOT induce vomiting.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Precautions for safe handling:

Use local and general ventilation.
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.

Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Use only in well-ventilated areas.

Due to danger of explosion, prevent leakage of vapours into cellars, flues and ditches.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
Use only non-sparking tools.


Specific notes/details:

Places which are not ventilated, e.g. unventilated below ground level areas such as trenches, conduits and shafts, are particularly prone to the presence of flammable substances or mixtures.
Vapours are heavier than air, spread along floors and form explosive mixtures with air.
Vapours may form explosive mixtures with air.


Advice on general occupational hygiene:

Wash hands after use.
Do not eat, drink and smoke in work areas.

Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.
Never keep food or drink in the vicinity of chemicals.

Never place chemicals in containers that are normally used for food or drink.
Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.


Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Managing of associated risks:

Explosive atmospheres:
Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place.
Use local and general ventilation.
Keep cool.
Protect from sunlight.

Flammability hazards:
Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources.
No smoking.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
Protect from sunlight.

Ventilation requirements:
Use local and general ventilation.
Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

Packaging compatibilities:
Only packagings which are approved (e.g. acc. to ADR) may be used.



SYNONYMS


Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropamethylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
alpha-Propylene glyco
Propylene Glycol Ether
Arcosolv PE
Ethyl Proxitol
Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Ethoxypropanol
Glycol Ether PE
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s. / alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether/ ARCOSOLV PE
EP / ethoxypropanol / glycol ether PE / napsol PE 1 / PGEE
propasol solvent E / propylene glycol ethyl ether / propylene glycolmonoethylic ether)
propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, (1 or 2)-ethoxypropanol, PGEE, Arcosolve® Peprosol® solvent E
propylene glycol monoethylether
ethoxypropanol, 2-hydroxypropylethylether, 2-hydroxypropylethylether, propyleneglycolethylether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol (da)
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol (de)
1-etoksi-2-propanol (hr)
1-etoksi-2-propanol (sl)
1-Etoksi-2-propanoli (fi)
1-etoksi-2-propanolis (lt)
1-etoksi-2-propanols (lv)
1-etoksipropan-2-ol (hr)
1-etoksipropan-2-ol (sl)
1-Etoksipropan-2-oli (fi)
1-etoksipropan-2-olis (lt)
1-etoksipropān-2-ols (lv)
1-etoksy-2-propanol (no)
1-etoksy-2-propanol (pl)
1-etoksypropan-2-ol (no)
1-etoksypropan-2-ol (pl)
1-etoksü-2-propanool (et)
1-etoksüpropaan-2-ool (et)
1-etossi-2-propanolo (it)
1-etossipropan-2-olo (it)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (es)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (hu)
1-etoxi-2-propanol (pt)
3-Ethoxypropyl alcohol
3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol, 3-Ethoxypropane-1-ol, Dowanol peat
1,3-Ethoxypropanol, 1-Propanol,3-ethoxy, 3-ethoxypropanol
3-Ethoxy-1-Propanol, 3-Ethoxy-1-propanol
3-ETHOXYPROPAN-1-OL, Propanol,3-ethoxy, 3-ethoxy-1-propano
3-Aethoxy-propan-1-ol, 3-Ethoxy-1-propanol, Propylene glycol beta-monoethyl ether
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol, 3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol, Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxypropanol, Ethoxypropanol
2PG1EE (bg)
2PG1EE (da)
2PG1EE (de)
2PG1EE (el)
2PG1EE (es)
propilenglicol monoetil eter (es)
propilenglikolio monoetileteris (lt)
propilenoglico etil éter (pt)
propilén-glikol-monoetil-éter (hu)
propilēnglikola monoetilēteris (lv)
propyleenglycolethylether (nl)
propyleenglycolmonoether (nl)
Propyleeniglykolin monoetyylieetteri (fi)
Propylenglycol-Ethylether (de)
Propylenglycol-Monoether (de)
propylenglycolmonoethylether (da)
propylenglykolmonoethylether (cs)
propylenglykolmonoetyleter (no)
propylénglykol-monoetyléter (sk)
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
1-ethoxy-2-propanol; propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-ethoxypropam-2-ol
1-ETHOXYPROPAN-2-OL
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol; 2PG1EE; 1-ethoxy-2-propanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether;
1-etossipropan-2-olo
2PG1EE
ethoxy propanol
Ethoxypropanol
Ethoxypropanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether
Propyleneglycol ethyl ether
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxy-1-propanol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Éthoxy-1-propanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxypropan-1-ol
ETHOXY PROPANOL
UB5075000
[111-35-3]
1,3-Propanediol monoethyl ether
2-Chloro-3-fluorobenzoic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]
3-Ethoxy-ä?-propanol
3-​Ethoxy-​1-​propanol
3-ethoxy-1-propanol 95%
3-Ethoxyl-1-propanol
3-ethoxypropane-1-ol
3-Ethoxypropanol
Dowanol PEAT
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
propan-1-ol, 3-ethoxy-
Propanol, 3-ethoxy
Propylene glycol 3-ethyl ether
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, &;β
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, β
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether, β
Propylene glycol β-monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol β-monoethyl ether
Propylene glycol, monoethyl ether

Isoascorbic acid, sodium salt; D-Araboascorbic acid, monosodium salt; D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, monosodium salt; Erythorbic Acid Monosodium Salt; Monosodium erythorbate; Neo-cebitate; 2,3-Didehydro-3-O-sodio- D-erythro- hexono-1,4-Lactone; 2,3-Didehidro-3-O-sodio-D- eritro-hexono- 1,4-Lactona: 2,3-Didéhydro-3-O-sodio-D- érythro-hexono-1,4-Lactone; Sodium D-araboascorbate; sodium D-isoascorbate; cas no: 6381-77-7

CAS Number : 763-69-9
EC Number : 212-112-9
Molecular Formula : C7H14O3
Molecular Weight : 146.18



APPLICATIONS


Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a slow evaporating ether-ester solvent with excellent activity for a wide range of coatingpolymers.
Linear structure of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate and propionyl group in the center of the molecule give this material a combination of desirable propertiesnot found in other solvents.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in general purpose repair adhesives including all purpose glues, super glue, and epoxies; not including wood glues.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paint or stain related products that do not fit into a more refined category.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in home improvement paints, excluding or not specified as oil-, solvent-, or water-based paints.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints applied to hard surfaces that are intended to be painted over and that improve adhesion, coverage, or prevent the bleeding through of stains.
Moreover, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in products for coating and protecting household surfaces other than glass, stone, or grout.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for flame retardants used for various purposes.

Properties of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate include a slow evaporation rate, good resistance to solvent popping in baking applications, a moderate odor, lowsurface tension and high electrical resistance.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for insecticides, for interior or exterior use.
More to that, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for care products specifically for cats which do not fit into a more refined category.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in solids which are used to capture and deodorize cat wastes.
Further, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints and primers for auto body or engine.

In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate yields low polymer solution viscosities when compared to solvents with similarevaporation rates, provides excellent solvent release from coating films, and gives exceptional flow and leveling with a widerange of coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is supplied as a urethane grade solvent.


Some applications of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Architectural coatings
Auto OEM
Auto plastics
Auto refinish
Automotive
Electronic chemicals
Furniture
General industrial coatings
Graphic arts
Industrial maintenance
Marine
Metal furniture
Packaging inks non food contact
Paints & coatings
Polymer modification
Process additives
Process solvents
Protective coatings
Truck/bus/RV
Wood coatings

Industry Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Material is imported as a component of a complete formulated mixture which is sold for use in automotive refinishing.
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate

Automotive care products
Electrical and electronic products
Paints and coatings


In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used for auto body waxes and coatings, excluding combo wash/wax products.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in petroleum-based or synthetic engine lubricants.


Physicochemical Information of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Boiling point : 166 °C (1013 hPa)
Density : 0.95 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point : 58 °C
Ignition temperature : 377 °C
Melting Point : -100 °C
Vapor pressure : 2.3 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility : 52 g/l


Uses of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate in Household & Commercial/Institutional Products:

Auto Products
Hobby/Craft
Home Maintenance
Inside the Home
Pesticides


General Manufacturing Information of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Paint and coating manufacturing
Services
Transportation equipment manufacturing

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate general use:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used as solvents for histology, and as reagent grade for chemical synthesis and other industrialapplications.

Inorganics:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used for chemical synthesis and inorganic chemistry including essential acids and bases, salts, metals and elements, and reagents for chemical reactions.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate dipolar aprotic solvent is a next-generation, high performing solvent.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate works well in a variety of different applications thanks to its excellent solvency power and watermiscibility.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a safer alternative to commonly used dipolar aprotic solvents like NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone),DMAc (dimethylacetamide),
DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide), DMF (dimethylformamide), and acetonitrile, some of which faceincreasing regulatory pressure.


Key Benefits of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Excellent performance in various applications
Excellent NMP and NEP replacement
Favorable safety, health, and environmental profile

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a high performance, safer cosolvent for water-based polyurethanes.
Effective as both a solvent and coalescent for the PUD market, TamiSolve NxG can also be an effective NMP replacement.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can provide not only formulation flexibility but also a favorable safety, health, and environmentalprofile.

When employed in cleaners and paint strippers, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has demonstrated to be an effective NMPreplacement.
The high solvency power can enhance performance of industrial cleaning formulations.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be used for cleaning molds or tools related to polyurethane foam, polymer, polyester, or epoxyresins.
The lower volatility of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is beneficial for reduced worker and environmental exposure.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be considered for use as a medium to carry out various chemical reactions, such as theproduction of pharmaceuticals.
In such applications, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate can be a replacement for solvents like NMP, NEP, DMF, and DMAc.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate appears to be similar to other esters with low toxicity.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a mild mucous membrane irritant.
Animal studies show no adverse effects below 250 ppm.
Its unpleasant odor limits use as a substitute for glycol ethers in the electronics industry.


Applications of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in the synthesis of phenols and selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependant kinase 4/6 for novelcancer therapies.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate (EEP), in the form of a colorless and transparent liquid, is a solvent that can be used in paints,coating and ink applications.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has a boiling point of 170℃ and a melting point of -75℃.

The flash point of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is 59℃ .
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in the synthesis of phenols and selective inhibitors of cyclin-dependant kinase 4/6 for novelcancer therapies.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is also used as a solvent to prepare polymers.
Further, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is used in paints and coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is an ester.

Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.
Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.

Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a type of ether-ester solvent that is slow evaporating and used as a coasting for polymers.

With its linear structure and propionyl group in the center of the compound, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has a lot of unique and desirableproperties that aren’t found in other chemical compounds.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is versatile, though you’ll most commonly find it being used in high solids bakeware.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is often used by paint manufacturers, the automotive industry and other industrial applications.
Furthermore, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate’s an excellent choice for retarder solvent for high performance bake and air dried coatings.



Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate achieves high gloss, high blush resistance and a high distinctness of image.
With a good evaporation rate, these characteristics are one of a kind.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has fast solvent release.

The solvents release during the second stage to ensure a quality finish.
With other chemical agents, the solvents don’t release quickly.
If they build up, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate becomes difficult to fulfill handling and packaging requirements.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has high electrical resistance.

Paint should have the proper electrical resistance.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a good option to offset the lower electrical resistance of polar solvents – ketones, alcohols – thatare used in electrostatics high-solids coatings.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has low surface tension.
Surface tension impacts many coating characteristics such as the leveling of brush marks, cratering, surface wetting andedge pull.

Solvents that have low surface tension improve imperfections thanks to these qualities.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has urethane-grade quality.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate contains the lowest level of active hydrogen, otherwise unfavorable coatings would be produced.
This happens because of the monomeric side-reaction.
With low active hydrogen, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate has good resistance to moisture and can be used in high performancepolyurethane coatings.

Additional benefits of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate include its low toxicity, high boiling range, low color and high autoignitiontemperature that allows it to be used on high speed coil coating lines.


Uses for Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is solvent is a great choice for the following types of products and applications:
Coil coatings
Maintenance coatings
Furniture lacquers
Plastic coatings
Marine coatings
Appliance topcoats and primers
Aerospace topcoats and primers
Air-dry lacquers
High solids baking enamels



DESCRIPTION


Some attributes of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:

Excellent solvent activity
High blush resistance
High electrical resistance
Inert - Nonfood use
Low surface tension
Low water solubility
Non-HAP
Non-SARA
REACH compliant
Readily biodegradable
Slow evaporation rate
Urethane grade

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a slow evaporating ether-ester solvent with excellent activity for a wide range of coating polymers.
The linear structure of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate and propionyl group in the center of the molecule give this material a combination of desirable properties not found in other solvents.
These include a slow evaporation rate, good resistance to solvent popping in baking applications, a moderate odor, low surface tension and high electrical resistance.

In addition, Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate yields low polymer solution viscosities when compared to solvents with similar evaporation rates, provides excellent solvent release from coating films, and gives exceptional flow and leveling with a wide range of coatings.
Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is supplied as a urethane grade solvent.

Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate is a water-white liquid with an ester-like odor. Floats on water.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 146.18
XLogP3-AA: 0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 146.094294304
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.094294304
Topological Polar Surface Area: 35.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 90.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


If Inhaled:

If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.

In case of Skin Contact:

Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of Eye Contact:

Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.

If Swallowed:

Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



SAFETY AND HANDLING


Precautions for safe handling:

Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces and sources of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.

Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Preventive skin protection recommended.
Wash hands after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate away from heat and sources of ignition.
Test for peroxide formation periodically and before distillation.

Storage class of Ethyl 3-Etoxy Propionate:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 3: Flammable liquids



SYNONYMS


Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester (EEP)
EEP
Ethyl 3- Ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
ETHYL 3-ETHOXYPROPIONATE
Ethyl 3-Ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-Ethoxyproprionate
ETHYL-3-ETHOXYPROPIONATE
ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Etyl 3-etoxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate （EEP）
UCAR Ester EEP
1391911-67-3
763-69-9
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate
763-69-9
3-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Ethoxypropionic acid, ethyl ester
NSC 8870
PROPIONIC ACID, 3-ETHOXY-, ETHYL ESTER
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove
EC38RSJ79J
Ethyl .beta.-ethoxypropionate
NSC-8870
3-Ethoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
EEP Solvent
Ethyl beta-ethoxypropionate
EINECS 212-112-9
UNII-EC38RSJ79J
BRN 1751976
AI3-03254
Ektapro EEP
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
MFCD00051356
Ethyl3-ethoxypropanoate
Ethyl 3-Ethyoxypropionate
DSSTox_CID_7309
EC 212-112-9
3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl
DSSTox_RID_78400
DSSTox_GSID_27309
SCHEMBL37036
WLN: 2OV2O2
CHEMBL3561286
DTXSID0027309
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 99%
BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC8870
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, >=99%
3-ethoxy-propanoic acid ethyl ester
ZINC1648286
Tox21_200179
Ethyl ester of 3-ethoxypropanoic acid
AKOS000120095
CS-W013312
.beta.-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
NCGC00248553-01
NCGC00257733-01
CAS-763-69-9
LS-13347
E0319
FT-0625748
FT-0652028
E83003
A838683
J-520873
Q22829038
Z955123786
EEP
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
212-112-9 [EINECS]
3-Éthoxypropanoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
763-69-9 [RN]
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl β-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropanoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00051356 [MDL number]
Propanoic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
UF3325000
[763-69-9] [RN]
2-(ethoxymethyl)butanoate
3-Ethoxy Ethyl Propionate
3-Ethoxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
3-Ethoxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester (en)
3-Ethoxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester(β-)
3-Ethoxy-propionicacidethylester
4-03-00-00697 [Beilstein]
4-03-00-00697 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
EEP (Ethyl 3-Ethoxypropionate)
EEP Solvent
EINECS 212-112-9
Ektapro EEP
Ethoxypropionic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate(EEP)
Ethyl 3-Ethyoxypropionate
ETHYL 4-OXAHEXANOATE
Ethyl ester of 3-ethoxypropanoic acid
Ethyl β-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropanoate
ethyl3-ethoxypropionate
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove
Ethylester kyseliny 3-ethoxypropionove [Czech]
propionate, ethyl-3-ethoxy-
Propionic acid, 3-ethoxy-, ethyl ester
TL8006669
WLN: 2OV2O2
β-Ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester
EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
537586_ALDRICH [DBID]
AI3-03254 [DBID]
BRN 1751976 [DBID]
NSC 8870 [DBID]
NSC8870 [DBID]
UNII:EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
UNII-EC38RSJ79J [DBID]
ZINC01648286 [DBID]

Essigester; Ethyl ester;Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle (French); Acetato de etilo (Spanish); ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat (German); Essigester (German); Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; (Dutch); Ethyle (acetate d') (French); hylester kyseliny octove; (Czech); Etile (Acetato Di) (Italian); tan etylu (Polish) CAS NO: 141-78-6

Ethyl Acetate is an organic ester compound with a molecular formula of C4H8O2 (commonly abbreviated as EtOAc or EA), appears as a colorless liquid.
Ethyl Acetate has a fruity characteristic odor that is commonly recognized in glues, nail polish remover, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes.
Ethyl Acetate is one of the simplest carboxylate esters.

CAS Number: 141-78-6
Molecular Formula: C4H8O2
Molecular Weight: 88.11
EINECS Number: 205-500-4

Ethyl Acetate is highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters), which make it a common solvent for cleaning, paint removal and coatings.
Ethyl acetate is found in alcoholic beverages, cereal crops, radishes, fruit juices, beer, wine, spirits etc.
Due to its agreeable aroma and low cost, this chemical is commonly used and manufactured in large scale in the world, as over 1 million tons annually.

The colorless liquid has a sweet, fruity odor that most people find pleasant.
Ethyl acetate (systematically, ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3.
This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes).

Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.
The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tons.
In 2004, an estimated 1.3M tons were produced worldwide.

Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc, ETAC or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3CO2CH2CH3, simplified to C4H8O2.
This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and in the decaffeination process of tea and coffee.
Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.

Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for varnishes, lacquers, dry cleaning, stains, fats and nitrocellulose.
Ethyl Acetate is released during the production of artificial silk and leather, and during the preparation of photographic films and plates.
Ethyl Acetate is released during the manufacture of linoleum, and 'plastic' wood, dyes, pharmaceuticals, drug intermediates, acetic acid, artificial fruit flavorings and essences, and perfumes and fragrances.

Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent in nail polish, nail polish remover, base coats and other manicuring products.
Ethyl acetate is present in wines.
Ethyl acetate is manufactured on a large scale, as over 1 million tons are produced annually in the world.

Ethyl Acetate is used commonly due to its low cost and agreeable aroma.
Ethyl acetate has a pleasant ethereal fruity, brandy-like odor, reminiscent of pineapple, somewhat nauseating in high concentration.
Ethyl Acetate has fruity sweet taste when freshly diluted in water.
Ethyl acetate is probably one of the most used of all flavor chemicals by volume.

Ethyl acetate is slowly decomposed by moisture and then acquires an acid status due to the acetic acid formed.
Ethyl Acetate is the acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Acetate has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, an EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor, a metabolite and a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite.

Ethyl Acetate is an acetate ester, an ethyl ester and a volatile organic compound.
Ethyl acetate, a carboxylate ester, is bio-friendly organic solvent with wide range of industrial applications.
Its synthesis by reactive distillation and by acceptorless dehydrogenative dimerization of ethanol has been explored.

Ethyl Acetates utility as a less toxic alternative to diethyl ether in the formalin-ether (F-E) sedimentation procedure for intestinal parasites has been investigated.
Ethyl Acetates ability as an acyl acceptor in the immobilized lipase-mediated preparation of biodiesel from crude vegetable oils has been examined.
The complete degradation of ethyl acetate to CO2 using manganese octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) has been investigated.

Ethyl acetate (structure shown above) is the most familiar ester to many chemistry students and possibly the ester with the widest range of uses.
Esters are structurally derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the acidic hydrogen by an alkyl or aryl group.
Ethyl acetate itself is a colourless liquid at room temperature with a pleasant "fruity" smell, b.p. 77°C.

Ethyl acetate has many uses, such as artificial fruit essences and aroma enhancers, artificial flavours for confectionery, ice cream and cakes, as a solvent in many applications (including decaffeinating tea and coffee) for varnishes and paints (nail varnish remover), and for the manufacture of printing inks and perfumes.
Ethyl acetate generally has a content of 95% to 98% containing a small amount of water, ethanol and acetic acid.
Ethyl Acetate can be further purified as following: add 100mL of acetic anhydride into 1000mL of ethyl acetate; add 10 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat and reflux for 4h to remove impurities such as ethanol and water, and then further subject to distillation.

Distillate is oscillated by 20~30g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and further subject to re-distillation.
Ethyl Acetate has a boiling point of 77 °C and purity being over 99%.
Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid – acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation.

The aroma of ethyl acetate is most vivid in younger wines and contributes towards the general perception of "fruitiness" in the wine.
Sensitivity varies, with most people having a perception threshold around 120 mg/L.
Excessive amounts of ethyl acetate are considered a wine fault.

Ethyl acetate (also known as ethyl ethanoate, acetic acid ethyl ester, acetoxyethane, 1-acetoxyethane, EtOAC, ETAC, EA) is an organic ester compound with a molecular formula of C4H8O2.
Ethyl Acetate is a colourless liquid with a fruity characteristic odour that is commonly recognised in glues and nail polish remover.
Ethyl acetate is extremely flammable with a flashpoint of -4° C and a flammability rating of 3 and is also highly miscible with all common organic solvents (alcohols, ketones, glycols, esters) but only slightly miscibility in water.

Ethyl Acetate is commonly used as a solvent for cleaning, paint removal and coatings.
The molecular formula of Ethyl Acetate can be easily memorized because as the name suggests it contains ethyl group (CH2-CH3 or C2H5) and acetate group (CH3COO).
Ethyl acetate is an organic compound that is an ester of ethanol and acetic acid.

Ethyl acetate, also known as 1-acetoxyethane or acetic ester, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acid esters.
These are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the carbon atom from the carbonyl group is attached to an alkyl or an aryl moiety through an oxygen atom (forming an ester group).
Ethyl acetate exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans.

Ethyl acetate is a sweet, anise, and balsam tasting compound. Ethyl acetate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), pineapples, and sweet oranges and in a lower concentration in safflowers.
Ethyl acetate has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, oxheart cabbages, agaves, chervils, ryes, and peach.
Ethyl Acetate is used in artificial fruit essences.

In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it.

In organic and in natural products chemistry ethyl acetate is often used as a solvent for reactions or extractions.
Ethyl acetate is a potentially toxic compound.
Ethyl acetate, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment, crohn's disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; ethyl acetate has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease.

Melting point: −84 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 76.5-77.5 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.902 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 3 (20 °C, vs air)
vapor pressure: 73 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.3720(lit.)
FEMA: 2414 | ETHYL ACETATE
Flash point: 26 °F
storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility: Miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and benzene.
pka: 16-18(at 25℃)
form: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.902 (20/20℃)
color: APHA: ≤10
Relative polarity: 0.228
Odor: Pleasant fruity odor detectable at 7 to 50 ppm (mean = 18 ppm)
explosive limit 2.2-11.5%, 38°F
Odor Threshold: 0.87ppm
Odor Type: ethereal
Water Solubility: 80 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax λ: 256 nm Amax: ≤1.00
λ: 275 nm Amax: ≤0.05
λ: 300 nm Amax: ≤0.03
λ: 325-400 nm Amax: ≤0.005
JECFA Number: 27
Merck: 14,3757
BRN: 506104
Henry's Law Constant: 0.39 at 5.00 °C, 0.58 at 10.00 °C, 0.85 at 15.00 °C, 1.17 at 20.00 °C, 1.58 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005)
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 400 ppm (～1400 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); IDLH 10,000 ppm (NIOSH).
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with various plastics, strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable. Vapour/air mixtures explosive. May be moisture sensitive.
InChIKey: XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.68-0.73 at 20-25℃

Ethyl Acetate is a compound produced by yeast that is quantitatively the major ester found in both beer and wine.
Esters are aromatic compounds formed by the reaction between alcohols and acids.
They are widely found in nature and contribute to the aromas of many varieties of fruit.

Over 90 esters can occur in beer, and the ethyl esters predominate.
These esters contribute to the overall flavor and aroma of beer, giving a “fruity” quality to a drink that rarely contains any fruit.
As ethyl acetate intensifies, however, the aromatic perception can skew from pleasant and “fruity” to “solventy” and “perfumy;” abnormally high levels are therefore regarded as off-flavors.

In addition to being produced by brewer’s yeast strains (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus), ethyl acetate is also produced in large quantities by the wild yeasts Brettanomyces, Hansenula, and Pichia via aerobic fermentation.
Because ethyl acetate is such an influential part of beer aromatics—for good or ill—brewers seek to control its levels in their beers.
Many factors, in addition to the yeast strain employed, have been found to influence the concentration of ethyl acetate formed during fermentation.

These include fermentation temperature, where an increase from 50°F to 77°F (10°C–25°C) has been found to increase the concentration of ethyl acetate from 12.5 to 21.5 mg/L.
Continuous fermentation results in higher levels of esters as compared to conventional batch fermentation.
High yeast pitching rates result in lower levels of ethyl acetate.

Higher gravity worts can result in elevated levels of esters.
Lowering the levels of oxygen supplied to yeast will enhance overall ester formation.
Ethyl acetate arises as a result of the reaction between ethanol and acetyl CoA.

Practical measures can be taken to lower ester levels (particularly in high gravity worts), including the production of wort with a suitably low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and the supply of adequate oxygen at the outset of fermentation, both of which promote yeast growth.
The application of pressure during fermentation reduces both yeast growth and ester synthesis.

Ethyl acetate is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3.
Ethyl Acetate is an ester, which is a type of organic compound commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Ethyl acetate is a colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor, making it one of the more pleasant-smelling solvents.

Ethyl acetate is also sensitive to heat.
On prolonged storage, materials containing similar functional groups have formed explosive peroxides.
Ethyl acetate may ignite or explode with lithium aluminum hydride.

Ethyl acetate may also ignite with potassium tert-butoxide.
Ethyl acetate is incompatible with nitrates, strong alkalis and strong acids.
Ethyl acetate will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.

Ethyl acetate is incompatible with oxidizers such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, perchloric acid and chromium trioxide.
Violent reactions occur with chlorosulfonic acid.
In pharmaceutical preparations, ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent, although it has also been used as a flavoring agent.

As a solvent, Ethyl Acetate is included in topical solutions and gels, and in edible printing inks used for tablets.
Ethyl acetate has also been shown to increase the solubility of chlortalidone and to modify the polymorphic crystal forms obtained for piroxicam pivalate, mefenamic acid, and fluconazole,and has been used in the formulation of microspheres.
Ethyl acetate has been used as a solvent in the preparation of a liposomal amphotericin B dry powder inhaler formulation.

Ethyl Acetates use as a chemical enhancer for the transdermal iontophoresis of insulin has been investigated.
In food applications, ethyl acetate is mainly used as a flavoring agent.
Ethyl Acetate is also used in artificial fruit essence and as an extraction solvent in food processing.

Ethyl Acetate is a product with high solvency power and fast evaporation rate.
Ethyl Acetate is widely used in applications such as: Paints and Varnishes, Printing Inks, Adhesives, Thinners and Paint Strippers.

Synthesis of intermediates: active pharmaceutical ingredients and in the preparation of intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients of vegetal sources and in the classic biological processes for intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients production.
Ethyl Acetate has low toxicity, it is miscible with hydrocarbons, esters, alcohols and ethers, and it has low water solubility The direct use in the processing of medicines and foods is not recommended.


Production Methods
Industrial production of ethyl acetate is mainly classified into three processes.
The first one is a classical Fischer esterification process of ethanol with acetic acid in presence of acid catalyst.
This process needs acid catalyst such as sulphuric acid, hydrochloride acid, ptoluene sulfonic acid etc.

This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature.
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ↔ CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water.

The second one is Tishchenko Reaction of acetaldehyde using aluminium triethoxide as a catalyst.
In Germany and Japan, most ethyl acetate is produced via the Tishchenko process.
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOC2H5

This method has been proposed by two different routes; (i) dehydrogenative process, which uses copper or palladium based catalyst and (ii) the oxidative one, which employs, PdO supported catalysts.
The third one, which has been recently commercialized, is addition of acetic acid to ethylene using clay and heteroploy acid as a catalyst.
CH2= CH2 + CH3COOH → CH3COOC2H5

The processes, however, have some disadvantages; both the conventional esterification and addition of Ethyl Acetate to ethylene need stock tanks and apparatus for several feed stocks.
Moreover, they use acetic acid that causes apparatus corrosion.
Although Teshchenko Reaction uses only one feed and it is a non-corrosive material, it is difficult to handle acetaldehyde because is not available outside of petrochemical industrial area.

In such circumstances, an improved process of ethyl acetate production is strongly desired.
Ethyl acetate is synthesized in industry mainly via the classic Fischer esterification reaction of ethanol and acetic acid. This mixture converts to the ester in about 65% yield at room temperature:
CH3CH2OH + CH3COOH ? CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O

The reaction can be accelerated by acid catalysis and the equilibrium can be shifted to the right by removal of water.
Ethyl Acetate is also prepared in industry using the Tishchenko reaction, by combining two equivalents of acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide catalyst:
2 CH3CHO → CH3COOCH2CH3.

Uses
Ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for varnishes, lacquers, and nitrocellulose; as anartificial fruit flavor; in cleaning textiles;and in the manufacture of artificial silk andleather, perfumes, and photographic filmsand plates (Merck 1996).
Ethyl Acetate is generally used as a solvent in organic reactions. Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable odor.

Ethyl Acetate is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers (acetone and acetonitrile are also used).
Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent.
Ethyl Acetate is also used in paints as an activator or hardener.

Ethyl Acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits.
In perfumes, Ethyl Acetate evaporates quickly, leaving only the scent of the perfume on the skin.
In the laboratory, mixtures containing ethyl acetate are commonly used in column chromatography and extractions.

Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis and trans esterification.
Ethyl acetate is the most common ester in wine, being the product of the most common volatile organic acid — acetic acid, and the ethyl alcohol generated during the fermentation.
The aroma of ethyl acetate is most vivid in younger wines and contributes towards the general perception of "fruitiness" in the wine.

In the field of entomology, ethyl acetate is an effective asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected (usually adult) insect quickly without destroying it.
Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.

Pharmaceutic aid (flavor); artificial fruit essences; solvent for nitrocellulose, varnishes, lacquers, and aeroplane dopes; manufacture of smokeless powder, artificial leather, photographic films and plates, artificial silk, perfumes; cleaning textiles, etc.
Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent, being favored because of its low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable odor.
Ethyl acetate is commonly used to clean circuit boards and in some nail varnish removers (acetone is also used).

Coffee beans and tea leaves are decaffeinated with this solvent.
Ethyl acetate is also used in paints as an activator or hardener.
Ethyl acetate is present in confectionery, perfumes, and fruits.

In perfumes Ethyl acetate evaporates quickly, leaving the scent of the perfume on the skin.
Ethyl acetate is an asphyxiant for use in insect collecting and study.
In a killing jar charged with ethyl acetate, the vapors will kill the collected insect quickly without destroying it.

Because it is not hygroscopic, ethyl acetate also keeps the insect soft enough to allow proper mounting suitable for a collection.
However, ethyl acetate is regarded as potentially doing damage to insect DNA, making specimens processed this way less than ideal for subsequent DNA sequencing.
In the laboratory, mixtures containing ethyl acetate are commonly used in column chromatography and extractions.

Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis, transesterification, and condensations.
Ethyl acetate is used in the following products: coating products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethyl acetate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Ethyl acetate is used in the following areas: scientific research and development and health services.
Ethyl acetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.
Release to the environment of Ethyl acetate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

Ethyl acetate has many uses, such as artificial fruit essences and aroma enhancers, artificial flavours for confectionery, ice cream and cakes, as a solvent in many applications (including decaffeinating tea and coffee) for varnishes and paints (nail varnish remover), and for the manufacture of printing inks and perfumes.
Ethyl acetate is widely used as a solvent in chemical reactions or preparations.
This is the reason it is manufactured on a large scale.

Ethyl acetate is used primarily as a solvent and diluent.
Ethyl acetate is commonly used to clean the circuit boards, in some nail varnish removers and also in residue, environmental and GC analysis.
Ethyl acetate is used chiefly as a scent in the manufacture of perfumes.

Ethyl acetate is also used in flavorings, glues, in decaffeinating tea and coffee, and in cigarettes.
The other minor applications of ethyl acetate include its applications in the textiles, dyestuffs, explosives, photographic films and plates, artificial leather.
Ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent in various applications, such as in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, and coatings.

Ethyl acetate is also used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries as a solvent for various chemicals and reactions.
Ethyl acetate is used in the food industry for extracting flavors and fragrances from natural sources, such as fruits, flowers, and herbs.
Ethyl acetate is often employed in the production of perfumes and essential oils.

Ethyl acetate is a common ingredient in nail polish removers due to its ability to dissolve nail polish effectively.
Ethyl acetate is used in laboratories as a solvent for various chemical reactions and as a mobile phase in chromatography techniques.
Ethyl acetate is found naturally in some fruits, and its aroma is associated with sweet, fruity notes.

Ethyl acetate contributes to the aroma and flavor of certain fruits, including apples and pears.
Ethyl acetate is composed of two main parts—a carbonyl group (C=O) and an alkyl group (CH3CH2O-).
This chemical structure gives it its characteristic properties and reactivity.

Ethyl acetate is primarily used as a solvent in the industrial sector.
Ethyl acetate is employed in the production of paints, varnishes, lacquers, and coatings.
Ethyl acetates ability to dissolve a wide range of substances makes it valuable for these applications.

Ethyl acetate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for various drugs and pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethyl acetate can be used in the production of tablets, capsules, and liquid medicines.
Ethyl acetate is a common ingredient in nail polish formulations.

Ethyl acetate helps dissolve and suspend the pigments and provides a smooth application.
Ethyl acetate is also a key component of nail polish removers for effectively removing nail polish from nails.
Ethyl acetate is used in the food industry as a flavoring agent and aroma enhancer.

Ethyl acetate is particularly valuable for extracting natural flavors and fragrances from fruits, flowers, and herbs.
This extraction process is crucial in the production of various food products, perfumes, and essential oils.
In laboratory settings, ethyl acetate is used as a solvent for various chemical reactions and for the purification of organic compounds.

Ethyl acetate is often used in chromatography techniques as a mobile phase.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used in the formulation of adhesives, including certain types of glues and industrial adhesives.
Ethyl acetate is used in the production of automotive paints, industrial coatings, and wood finishes due to its ability to dissolve and carry pigments and resins.

Ethyl acetate is used in the formulation of cleaning products, such as paint and graffiti removers, due to its effective solvent properties.
In organic chemistry, ethyl acetate can be used as a reagent or solvent in various reactions and processes.
Ethyl acetate is found naturally in some fruits and contributes to their aroma and flavor.

Ethyl acetate is used in the fragrance industry to create fruity and floral scents.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used by entomologists (scientists who study insects) as a killing agent for collecting and preserving insect specimens.
Ethyl acetate is used in the printing industry as a solvent for inks and as an adhesive for certain types of packaging materials, including laminates and foils.

Ethyl acetate is employed in the textile industry for dyeing and printing fabrics.
Ethyl acetate can be used as a solvent for textile dyes and in the production of textile finishes.
Ethyl acetate can be found in some cosmetics and personal care products, including perfumes, colognes, and hair sprays, where it contributes to the fragrance and formulation.

In addition to its use in the food industry, ethyl acetate is used to make artificial flavorings and extracts for a variety of food and beverage products.
Ethyl acetate is sometimes used in the decaffeination process of coffee and tea.
Ethyl acetate helps remove caffeine from coffee beans or tea leaves while preserving flavor compounds.

In analytical chemistry, ethyl acetate can be used as a solvent for sample preparation in analytical techniques like gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Ethyl acetate is used as a propellant in aerosol sprays, such as those used in spray paints, air fresheners, and personal care products.
Ethyl acetate is used as a carrier solvent for some pesticides and herbicides, aiding in their application to crops and plants.

Ethyl acetate is used in the formulation of paint strippers and paint remover products due to its ability to dissolve paint and coatings.
In certain types of fire extinguishers, ethyl acetate is used as a component of the filler material.

Ethyl acetate is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as cellulose acetate butyrate and polyvinyl acetate, which have applications in plastics, coatings, and adhesives.
Ethyl acetate can be used as a reactant or solvent in various chemical synthesis processes, including the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.

Safety Profile:
Potentially poisonous by ingestion.
Toxicity depends upon alcohols in question, generally ethanol with methanol as a denaturant.
Ethyl acetate a flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard; can react vigorously with oxidzing materials.

Moderate explosion hazard.
Ethyl acetate is used in foods, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethyl acetate is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient.

However, ethyl acetate may be irritant to mucous membranes, and high concentrations may cause central nervous system depression.
Potential symptoms of overexposure include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, narcosis, and dermatitis.
Ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen or a reproductive or developmental toxin.

Health Hazard
The acute toxicity of ethyl acetate is low.
Ethyl acetate vapor causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation at concentrations above 400 ppm.
Exposure to high concentrations may lead to headache, nausea, blurred vision, central nervous system depression, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue.

Ingestion of ethyl acetate may cause gastrointestinal irritation and, with larger amounts, central nervous system depression.
Eye contact with the liquid can produce temporary irritation and lacrimation.
Skin contact produces irritation.

Ethyl acetate is regarded as a substance with good warning properties.
No chronic systemic effects have been reported in humans, and ethyl acetate has not been shown to be a human carcinogen, reproductive, or developmental toxin

Flammability and Explosibility:
Ethyl acetate is a flammable liquid (NFPA rating = 3), and its vapor can travel a considerable distance to an ignition source and "flash back."
Ethyl acetate vapor forms explosive mixtures with air at concentrations of 2 to 11.5% (by volume).

Hazardous gases produced in ethyl acetate fires include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers should be used for ethyl acetate fires.

Waste Disposal:
Dissolve or mix Ethyl acetate with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≧100 kg/ mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

Synonyms
ETHYL ACETATE
141-78-6
Ethyl ethanoate
Acetoxyethane
Acetic acid ethyl ester
Vinegar naphtha
Acetic ether
Ethyl acetic ester
Acetic acid, ethyl ester
Acetidin
Ethylacetate
Essigester
EtOAc
Acetic ester
Aethylacetat
Ethylacetat
1-acetoxyethane
AcOEt
RCRA waste number U112
Ethylacetaat
Octan etylu
FEMA No. 2414
Etile (acetato di)
Ethylazetat
Caswell No. 429
Ethyle (acetate d')
Acetate d'ethyle
Acetato de etilo
Ethyl acetate (natural)
Ethylester kyseliny octove
CHEBI:27750
Essigsaeureethylester
Essigester [German]
Ethylacetaat [Dutch]
acetic-acid-ethylester
HSDB 83
Aethylacetat [German]
NSC 70930
Octan etylu [Polish]
CCRIS 6036
acet-ethylester
ethyl-acetate
acet-eth-ester
acetic acid ethyl
Acetate d'ethyle [French]
Ethyl ester of acetic acid
Acetato de etilo [Spanish]
EINECS 205-500-4
MFCD00009171
NSC-70930
CH3-CO-O-CH3
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044003
UNII-76845O8NMZ
Etile (acetato di) [Italian]
Ethyl acetate [NF]
Ethyle (acetate d') [French]
DTXSID1022001
Ethyl Acetate, HPLC
AI3-00404
76845O8NMZ
Ethylester kyseliny octove [Czech]
UN1173
RCRA waste no. U112
DTXCID602001
EC 205-500-4
ETHYL ACETATE (1-13C)
ETHYL ACETATE (2-13C)
NSC70930
Ethyl acetate (NF)
NCGC00091766-01
E1504
ETHYL ACETATE (II)
ETHYL ACETATE [II]
Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent
ETHYL ACETATE (MART.)
ETHYL ACETATE [MART.]
Ethyl acetate; Ethyl ethanoate
ETHYL ACETATE (EP MONOGRAPH)
ETHYL ACETATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Ethyl acetate, ACS reagent, >=99.5%
CAS-141-78-6
CH3COOC2H5
ethylaceate
ethylactate
ethylacteate
Etylacetat
Etylacetate
ehtyl acetate
ethanol acetate
ethly acetate
ethyl acteate
ethyl_acetate
ehyl acetate
ethl acetate
ethy acetate
ethyl aceate
ethyl actate
etyl acetate
Acetyl ester
1-ethyl acetate
2~ethyl acetate
acetic ethyl ester
Etile(acetato di)
Et-OAc
Ethyle(acetate d')
Caswell No 429
acetic acid ethylester
CH3CO2Et
ETA (CHRIS Code)
Ethyl acetate HPLC grade
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC
Ethyl acetate, 99.9%
Ethyl acetate, ACS grade
CH3CO2CH2CH3
Epitope ID:116868
ETHYL ACETATE [MI]
Ethyl acetate, HPLC Grade
CH3CO2C2H5
ETHYL ACETATE [FCC]
ETHYL ACETATE [FHFI]
ETHYL ACETATE [HSDB]
ETHYL ACETATE [INCI]
ETHYL ACETATE 100ML
Ethyl acetate, >=99.5%
WLN: 2OV1
CHEMBL14152
ACETIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl acetate, AR, >=99%
Ethyl acetate, LR, >=99%
ETHYL ACETATE [USP-RS]
ETHYL ACETATE [WHO-DD]
2-Oxo-2-ethoxyethylidyne radical
Ethyl acetate, analytical standard
Ethyl acetate, Environmental Grade
Ethyl acetate, anhydrous, 99.8%
Ethyl acetate, 99.9% low benzene
Tox21_111166
Tox21_202512
BDBM50128823
c0036
LS-831
NA1173
STL282717
Ethyl acetate, >=99%, FCC, FG
Ethyl acetate, HPLC grade, 99.8%
AKOS000121947
Ethyl acetate, Spectrophotometric Grade
UN 1173
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.5%
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.7%
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, PRA grade, >=99.5%
NCGC00260061-01
Ethyl acetate, biotech. grade, >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%
Ethyl acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.8%
Ethyl acetate, tested according to Ph.Eur.
A0030
Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Ethyl acetate, natural, >=99%, FCC, FG
Ethyl acetate, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
FT-0621744
FT-0693343
Q0040
EN300-31487
Ethyl acetate [UN1173] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl acetate, for HPLC, >=99.8% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
J3.639.860D
C00849
D02319
Ethyl acetate, capillary GC grade, >=99.5%
A807811
Q407153
Ethyl acetate, Laboratory Reagent, >=99.0% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, UV-IR min. 99.8%, isocratic grade
J-007556
J-521240
F0001-0489
InChI=1/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.5% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ethylacetate, pure, meets the analytical specifications of Ph. Eur.
Ethyl Acetate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.5% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, puriss. p.a., free of higher boiling impurities, >=99.9% (GC)
Ethyl acetate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, >=99.5% (GC)

ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE; Turpentine; wood turpentine; spirit of turpentine; cas no: 9005-90-7

Tallow Amine Ethoxylate; Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; cas no:61791-26-2

Pentaerythritol ethoxylate; Pentaerythritol ethoxylate (15/4 EO/OH) CAS NO:30599-15-6

EDHB; NSC 86130; NSC 619681; 3,4-2-ethyl; RARECHEM AL BI 0069; Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxyb; ETHYL PROTOCATECHUATE; Erlotinib interMidiate I; Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoat; ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE; 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE; ETHYL PROTOCATECHUATE; PROTOCATECHUIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; RARECHEM AL BI 0069; 3,4-dihydroxybenzate ethyl ester; 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER 97%; 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER 98+%; ETHYL 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE (PROTOCATECHUIC ACID ETHYL ESTER); Benzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxy-, ethyl ester CAS NO:3943-89-3

cetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle (French); Acetato de etilo (Spanish); ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat (German); Essigester (German); Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; (Dutch); Ethyle (acetate d') (French); hylester kyseliny octove cas no : 141-78-6

Ethyl Diglyme Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (Ethyl Diglyme) is an organic solvent with a high boiling point. Properties Chemical formula C8H18O3 Molar mass 162.22 g/mol General description Ethyl diglyme is a hydrophilic[10] electron-donor solvent.[7] Application Ethyl diglyme may be used as a solvent in the following processes: • Synthesis of 3,5-dinitrobenzaldehyde via reduction of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride using lithium aluminum tri-tert-butoxyhydride.[9] • Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of iodoarenes with 4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]morpholine to form the corresponding trifluoromethyl arenes.[11] • Conversion of olefins (for eg: (±)-α-pinene) to primary amines (3-pinanamine) via hydroboration-amination reaction. The present invention provides a method of producing glycol ethers, which are also commonly known as glymes. The method according to the invention includes contacting a glycol with a monohydric alcohol in the presence of a polyperfluorosulfonic acid resin catalyst under conditions effective to produce the glyme. The method of the invention can be used to produce, for example, monoglyme, ethyl glyme, diglyme, ethyl diglyme, triglyme, butyl diglyme, tetraglyme, and their respective corresponding monoalkyl ethers. The present invention also provides a method of producing 1,4-dioxane from mono- or diethylene glycol and tetrahydrofuran from 1,4-butanediol. Diethylene glycol and ethanol react in accordance with the method of the invention to produce diethylene glycol diethyl ether (ethyl diglyme). These two reactants also produce diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, which is also known as “Ethyl CARBITOL®”. Applications Ethyl diglyme is used as a solvent in organic reactions due to its stability towards higher pH and its high boiling point. It is particularly involved in reactions utilizing organometallic reagents such as Grignard reactions and metal hydride reductions. It is also a solvent for hydroboration reactions with diborane. Solubility Miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, acetic acid, glycerine, pyridine and aldehydes. Slightly miscible with ether. Notes Hygroscopic. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. About Ethyl diglyme Ethyl diglyme is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum. Ethyl diglyme is used in articles, in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing. Article service life Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Ethyl diglyme can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles. Ethyl diglyme can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones). Formulation or re-packing Ethyl diglyme is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers. Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). USES at industrial sites Ethyl diglyme is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pharmaceuticals and polymers. Ethyl diglyme is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and scientific research and development. Ethyl diglyme is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and electrical, electronic and optical equipment. Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Manufacture Release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Ethyl diglyme is likely to occur from: indoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Category Glycol Ethers (Glymes) Description Clear liquid with a pleasant odor; [CAMEO] Sources/Uses Used as a solvent and chemical intermediate; [Merck Index] Used in the coating industry and in photolithography to make semiconductor chips; Also used in adhesives, sealants, and automotive care products; [Reference #1] Comments Toxic after ingestion; [CAMEO] A reproductive toxin in experimental animals; [HSDB] A possible human reproductive toxin based on animal testing; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [ICSC] Low acute toxicity to mammals but evidence of developmental toxicity and toxicity to blood forming organs in repeated-dose animal testing; A potential reproductive toxin; [Reference #1] Labeled as "May impair fertility" and "May cause harm to the unborn child" by EU regulations Ethyl diglyme, or bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, is a solvent with a high boiling point. It is an organic compound which is the dimethyl ether of diethylene glycol. (The name "Ethyl diglyme" is a portmanteau of "diglycol methyl ether.") It is a colorless liquid with a slight ether-like odor. It is miscible with water as well as organic solvents. It is prepared by a reaction of dimethyl ether and ethylene oxide over an acid catalyst. Solvent Structure of [Na(Ethyl diglyme)2]+ as found in its salt with the fluorenyl anion. Because of its resiliance to strong bases, Ethyl diglyme is favored as a solvent for reactions of alkali metal reagents even at high temperatures. Therefore, reactions involving organometallic reagents, such as Grignard reactions or metal hydride reductions, may have significantly enhanced reaction rates. Ethyl diglyme is also used as a solvent in hydroboration reactions with diborane. It serves as a chelate for alkali metal cations, leaving anions more active. Safety The European Chemicals Agency lists Ethyl diglyme as a Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) as a Reproductive Toxin. Analyte: Ethyl diglyme; matrix: urine; procedure: gas chromatography with flame ionization detection A monitoring method based on solvent extraction of adsorbed target glymes followed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry GC -MS analysis was developed for ... Ethyl diglyme. The best recoveries of target glymes were achieved when using a combination of sample collection medium of graphitised carbon black (GCB) with a solvent mixture of methylene chloride and methanol (95/5, v/v). Method detection /limit was/ ... 1.5 microg/cu m for Ethyl diglyme ... . Using this method ... Ethyl diglyme /was/ ... detected and measured successfully in diluted vehicle exhausts in diesel fuel engine tests. Acute Exposure/ The compound was tested externally on the eyes of rabbits, and, according to the degree of injury observed after 24 hours, rated on a scale of 1 to 10. The most severely injurious substances have been rated 10. Ethyl diglyme rated 3 to 4 on rabbit eyes. Developmental or Reproductive Toxicity/ Fifty pregnant CD-1 mice were given 3,000 mg/kg/day of Ethyl diglyme in water by gavage on days 6-13 of gestation and allowed to deliver. The test agent reduced maternal weight gain but had no effect on the offspring of treated animals. Ethyl diglyme (DGDE) was evaluated for developmental toxicity in timed-pregnant CD-l mice. Ethyl diglyme was administered daily in distilled water by gavage at 0, 300, 1,500, 3,000 and 4,500 mg/kg on gestational days (gd) 6 through 15. Maternal toxicity was evident in dams exposed to Ethyl diglyme at doses greater than or equal to 1,500 mg/kg/day . CNS function was highly sensitive to treatment as evidenced by ataxia, coma and lethargy in a majority of the dams dosed. Mortality among confirmed--pregnant animals occurred with incidences of 0% (0/29), 0% (0/24), 8.6% (3/35), 11.8% (4/34) and 100% (14/14) in the control through high-dose groups, respectively. Deaths occurred early during the dosing period (gd 6-9), and all deaths at the high dose were preceded by evidence of severe CNS depression. There were no effects of treatment on any of the parameters that indicate changes in the numbers of resorptions, nonlive implants, fetal deaths as well as live fetuses. Average fetal body weight per litter was significantly lower at 3,000 mg/kg Ethyl diglyme when compared with the control group. The incidence of major malformations was low in all groups and was dose independent. The 1,500 mg/kg/day dose was a no observed effect level (NOEL) for developmental toxicity. In conclusion, development of the CD-1 mouse is not sensitive to Ethyl diglyme administered by gavage at maternally nontoxic doses. A NOEL for Ethyl diglyme-induced developmental toxicity was 1,500 mg/kg/day, a dose which produced maternal CNS depression and lethality (8.6%). The lowest dose given, 300 mg/kg/day, represented a NOEL for Ethyl diglyme-induced maternal toxicity. Ethyl diglyme (DGDE) was evaluated for developmental toxicity in artificially inseminated, New Zealand White rabbits. Ethyl diglyme was dissolved in distilled water to provide doses of 0, 50, 200 and 400 mg/kg, and subsequently administered daily by gavage from gestational days (gd) 6 through 19. DGDE treatment did not adversely influence maternal viability. The only exception was that one of the 27 confirmed pregnant dams (3.7%) in the 400 mg/kg group died on gd 15. Necropsy of that animal indicated that its death was related to Ethyl diglyme exposure. The pregnancy incidence was similar across dose groups and ranged from 85.7% to 88.6%. Clinical signs of toxicity were observed during treatment with the greatest occurrence in the high dose group. Ataxia, coma, dyspnea and postdosing vocalization predominated at 400 mg Ethyl diglyme/kg/day. Weight loss (greater than or equal to 150 g/day) occurred in both the control and treated animals. Maternal body weight was similar among dose groups on gd 0 as well as throughout the treatment and post-treatment periods. When weight gain was compared, however, dams exposed to 400 mg Ethyl diglyme/kg had significantly lower weight gain than controls during the treatment period. Liver and gravid uterine weights did not differ among dose groups. There was no effect of treatment on embryo viability. The incidences of resorptions and fetal deaths were similar among the treatment groups. In addition, the number of live fetuses per litter and average fetal body weight per litter (both sexes) were not affected by Ethyl diglyme treatment. Nonetheless. when fetal body weights were analyzed by sex, female weight manifested a significant decreasing trend which was related to the statistically nonsignificant, weight reduction in the 400 mg/kg/day dose group, In addition, embryo/fetal morphogenesis was not observably altered by Ethyl diglyme treatment, based on the findings of external, visceral and skeletal examinations of gd 30 fetuses. In conclusion, embryonic and fetal development of the NZW rabbit was not sensitive to Ethyl diglyme as tested in the present study at maternally toxic doses. Although clearcut developmental effects were not identified for Ethyl diglyme, the significant decreasing trend in body weight of female fetuses at 400 mg/kg/day is marginal evidence of Ethyl diglyme-induced developmental toxicity. Since maternal toxicity was also observed at the high dose, the 200 mg/kg/day dose represents a no observed effect level (NOEL) for both Ethyl diglyme induced developmental and maternal toxicities. An oral teratogenicity was conducted with 50 pregnant Charles River (CD-1) mice administered Ethyl diglyme (bis(2-ethoxyethyl) ether) by oral gavage at a dose level of 3000 mg/kg body weight on gestation days 7 to 14. The dose level chosen was the LD10 calculated from a previous range finding study. Mortality not was observed. Fetal toxicity was evident by statistical differences in number of dead pups per litter, and reduced pup birth weight (by analysis of variance). No significant changes were observed in number of pups per litter, percent pup postnatal survival, and pup weight gain over days 1-3 post partum. Of the pregnant mice, 95 percent of litters were viable. Gross necropsy observations were not reported. Ethyl diglyme's production and use as a high boiling reaction medium, and as a solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers, resins, and organic syntheses may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 0.52 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates Ethyl diglyme will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase Ethyl diglyme will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 14 hours. If released to soil, Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 39. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole. Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in soil or water based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed. If released into water, Ethyl diglyme is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. An estimated BCF of 3 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Occupational exposure to Ethyl diglyme may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Ethyl diglyme is produced or used. Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Ethyl diglyme via inhalation of ambient air, ingestion of drinking water, and dermal contact with this compound and other products containing Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme's production and use as a high boiling reaction medium(1), and as a solvent for nitrocellulose, lacquers, resins, and organic syntheses(2) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 39(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.39(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of Ethyl diglyme from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from Its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(5). Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(4). Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in soil based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed(6-7). Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 39(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 0.39(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that Ethyl diglyme is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is not expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), derived from its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(5). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow(2) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). Biodegradation of Ethyl diglyme is not expected to be an important fate process in water based on biodegradation studies conducted with sewage seed(8-9). According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), Ethyl diglyme, which has a vapor pressure of 0.52 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase Ethyl diglyme is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 14 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 2.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(3). An aerobic biodegradation study using gram-negative asporogenous rod bacterium isolated from soil by enrichment on triethylene glycol exhibited borderline growth (scarcely detectable growth, not reproducible) with Ethyl diglyme(1). In a screening study using a sewage seed, Ethyl diglyme (concentration not specified) had a 10 day BOD of 0.10 g/g (4.2% theoretical BOD) at 20 °C(2). Ethyl diglyme had a 21.7% COD removal at 30 °C from a starting concentration of 600 mg COD/L (time period not given) indicating little degradation compared to 95% degradation of ethylene glycol monophenyl ether(3). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Ethyl diglyme with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals is 2.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 14 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(SRC). The rate constant for the reaction between photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals in water and Ethyl diglyme is 3.2X10+9 L/mole-sec(2); assuming that the concentration of hydroxyl radicals in brightly sunlit natural water is 1X10-17 M(3), the half-life would be about 250 days(SRC). An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for Ethyl diglyme(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC). The Koc of Ethyl diglyme is estimated as 39(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.39(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that Ethyl diglyme is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The Henry's Law constant for Ethyl diglyme is estimated as 1.1X10-7 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 0.52 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 1X10+6 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that Ethyl diglyme is expected to be essentially nonvolatile from water surfaces(3). Ethyl diglyme's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may not occur(SRC). Ethyl diglyme may volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in drinking water(1). Ethyl diglyme was qualitatively detected in drinking water from Cincinnati, Ohio(2). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in ground water from the Hipps Road Landfill in Jacksonville, FL(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in trench leachates from Maxey Flats and West Valley low-level radioactive waste disposal sites(1). Ethyl diglyme has been qualitatively identified in advanced waste treatment water from Lake Tahoe, CA, Pomona, CA, and Blue Plains, Washington, DC(2). Ethyl diglyme was tested from a light duty truck using different fuel types; diesel mixed with Ethyl diglyme: cold start 79 ug/cu m, hot start 52 ug/cu m; diesel fuel: cold start 23 ug/cu m, hot start 25 ug/cu m; diesel fuel mixed with diethylene glycol dimethyl ether: cold start 7.7 ug/cu m, hot start 7.3 ug/cu m; diesel fuel mixed with 2-ethylhexyl nitrate: not detected for cold and hot start(3). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 3,489 workers (2,128 of these are female) are potentially exposed to Ethyl diglyme in the USA(1). Occupational exposure to Ethyl diglyme may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Ethyl diglyme is produced or used(SRC). Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Ethyl diglyme via ingestion of drinking water(SRC). Ethyl diglyme, also called diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, is a polar aprotic solvent with excellent thermal and chemical stability. Ethyl diglyme, or glycol diethers, are a widely used family of saturated polyethers for increasing anion reactivity in a given system, thus affecting selectivity and reaction rates. Ethyl diglyme is one of the heavier ethylene oxide based Ethyl diglyme available commercially. Glymes Ethyl diglyme, or glymes, are aprotic, saturated polyethers that offer high solvency, high stability in strong bases and moderate stability in acid solutions. Ethyl diglyme efficiently solvate cations, increasing anion reactivity, and thus can increase both selectivity and reaction rates. Most Ethyl diglymeare water-soluble, but a range of solubility and boiling points are available. The polyether structure produces only weak associations between glyme molecules, and is responsible for the low viscosity and excellent wetting properties of these solvents. A further structural feature of Ethyl diglyme that contributes significantly to their usefulness involves the arrangement of oxygen atoms, as ether linkages, at two-carbon intervals. The model of the Ethyl diglyme molecule (picture above) illustrates this periodic recurrence of oxygen atoms separated by two carbon atoms. This steric arrangement, analogous to that of crown ethers, gives Ethyl diglyme the ability to form complexes with many cations. Glycol diethers have a wide range of solubilities and boiling points. They are used as reaction solvents and in closed loop applications such as gas scrubbing and in refrigeration systems. The higher molecular weight Ethyl diglyme beginning with ethyl diglyme are suitable for emissive applications such as coatings, inks, adhesives and in cleaning compounds. The lower molecular weight Ethyl diglyme should not be used in emissive applications due to their reproductive toxicity. Pharma and fine chemicals synthesis of Ethyl diglyme Due to their high stability and solvency, Ethyl diglyme are widely used as reaction media for processes involving alkali metal hydroxides, sodium hydride, and alkali metals. Grignard reaction yields can be increased and purification costs reduced by using Ethyl diglyme as reaction solvents. Sodium borohydride at high temperature can be substituted for lithium aluminum hydride in some reductions. Carried out in Ethyl diglyme sodium aluminum hydride can be prepared directly from the elements in Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme is the solvent of choice when preparing aryl sulfides via use of sodium tetrafluoroborate as a catalyst. Ethyl diglyme is also a key to the efficient synthesis of the anti-AIDS drug Nevirapine. Preparation of urethanes, hydrogenations, condensations, oxidations, olefin insertions, oligomerizations of olefins, and addition reactions can be carried out in Ethyl diglyme as reaction medium. Ethyl diglyme are also useful as solubilizing agents, extractants and selective solvents. Methoxyacetaldehyde dimethylacetal can be prepared by electrochemical oxidation in Ethyl diglyme. Aspartame was prepared by enzymatic catalysis in triglyme-water medium. Polymerization and polymer modification of Ethyl diglyme Catalysts of the Ziegler-Natta type for the polymerization of alpha-olefins are advantageously prepared as a slurry incorporating Ethyl diglyme. Ethyl diglyme are additionally useful in removal of unreacted monomer in this type of polymerization. When Ethyl diglyme is used to modify the Ti-AI-catalyzed preparation of a block ethylene-propylene copolymer, the physical properties of the copolymer are greatly improved. Similarly, conjugated dienes can be polymerized in the presence of metal-based catalyst mixtures containing Ethyl diglyme. Catalyst solutions for other types of polymerization advantageously use Ethyl diglyme. Monomers polymerized in the presence of Ethyl diglyme include cyclosiloxanes, conjugated alkadiene, lactams, dicyclopentadiene, vinyl chloride, fluorinated acrylic esters and 1-octene. Ethyl diglyme are also useful in formulating storage-stable vulcanizing agents for urethane rubber. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and its copolymers are produced with improved properties by incorporating Ethyl diglyme into the finished product. Ethyl diglyme are useful in formulating rigid polyurethane foams with improved fluidity during molding and with improved bonding strength. The viscosity of polyols useful in the manufacture of polyurethanes can be reduced by means of Ethyl diglyme without adversely affecting physical properties. Polyurethane coatings used to form pinhole-free films with good adhesive strength, applicable to electrical and electronic parts, utilize Ethyl diglyme. Isocyanates are processed and formulated using Ethyl diglyme to yield isocyanurate and polyisocyanate prepolymers used in various polyurethane applications. Gold refining of Ethyl diglyme Ethyl diglyme is a selective solvent for the extraction of gold from hydrochloric acid solutions containing other metals. Treatment of the extract with a reducing agent such as oxalic acid reduces the trivalent gold to gold powder. Ethyl diglyme have the following high-performance properties:  Dissolve polar and non-polar contaminants  Very low odor compared to esters, ketones and monoethers  Choice of boiling point  Fully compatible with quats  Compatible with hydrocarbons AND water!  Run cleaning hot or cold and match requirements for solvent recovery  Use of higlyme (non-VOC) for heavy-duty water-based cleaning solutions  Optimized cleaning by using Ethyl diglyme for more polar impurities  Use of Ethyl diglyme for non-polar impurities and high temperature  Maintain ability to remove metal ions  Reduce surface tension Toxicity of lower Ethyl diglyme Monoglyme, Ethyl diglyme and ethyl glyme are only suitable for use in enclosed applications such as reaction solvents as they are recognized reproductive toxins. Higher Ethyl diglymes, such as ethyl diglyme, Ethyl diglyme, tetraglyme, polyglyme and higlyme have lower acute and reproductive toxicity and are considered suitable for use in emissive applications. Ethyl diglyme is most commonly utilized as a high-performance solvent for both laboratory and industrial applications. It effectively solvates digital inks and decorative ceramic inks, since Ethyl diglyme is stable enough to withstand the high temperatures of these applications. Ethyl diglyme is also commonly used on small scales as an extraction solvent for gold from hydrochloric acid media, a process which results in an extremely high concentration of pure gold metal. Ethyl diglyme can also be used as an intermediate in the production of siloxane-based adjuvants. Ethyl diglymeALSO KNOWN AS dibutyl carbitol, dibutyldiglycol, diethylene glycol di-n-butyl ether, 2-butoxyethyl ether PACKING INFO of Ethyl diglyme Bulk tankers, totes, and drums APPLICATIONS of Ethyl diglyme Glycol ethers, with the combination of ether, alcohol and hydrocarbon chain in one molecule, provide versatile solvency characteristics with both polar and non-polar properties. The chemical structure of long hydrocarbon chain resist to solubility in water, while ether or alcohol groups introduce the promoted hydrophilic solubility performance. This surfactant-like structure provides the compatibility between water and a number of organic solvents, and the ability to couple unlike phases. Glycol ethers are characterized by their wide range of hydrophilic/hydrophobic balances. glycol ethers are used as diluents and levelling agents in the manufacture of paints and baking finishes. Glycol ether series are used in the manufacture of nitrocellulose and combination lacquers. They are used as an additive in brake fluid. They are formulated for dying textiles and leathers and for insecticides and herbicides. They provides performance in cleaners products with oil-water dispersions. They are used in printing industries as they have a slow evaporation rate. They are used as a fixative for perfumes, germicides, bactericides, insect repellents and antiseptic. They are used as an additive for jet fuel to prevent ice buildup. Thje term of cellosolve refers to Ethyl diglyme or a group of glycol ether solvent as below.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3CH(C2H5)CO2H.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is widely used to prepare lipophilic metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless viscous oil.

CAS: 149-57-5
MF: C8H16O2
MW: 144.21
EINECS: 205-743-6

Ethyl hexanoic acid is supplied as a racemic mixture.
Ethyl hexanoic acid forms compounds with metal cations that have stoichiometry as metal acetates.
These ethylhexanoate complexes are used in organic and industrial chemical synthesis.
They function as catalysts in polymerizations as well as for oxidation reactions as "oil drying agents."
They are highly soluble in nonpolar solvents.
These metal complexes are often described as salts.
They are, however, not ionic but charge-neutral coordination complexes.
Their structures are akin to the corresponding acetates.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though 2-Ethylhexanoic acid may take some effort to ignite. Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a branched-chain fatty acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though 2-Ethylhexanoic acid may take some effort to ignite. Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor.
Ethyl hexanoic acid will burn though it may take some effort to ignite.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is slightly soluble in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.

Ethyl hexanoic acid, also called 2-EHA, is a commonly used organic compound, mainly to make lipophilic metal by-products that can dissolve in nonionic organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid with the formula C8H16O2 with a generally high boiling point and mild odor.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a viscous and colorless oil with one carboxylic class found on a C8 carbon chain and is immiscible in water.
Ethyl hexanoic acid can be used as a substitute for naphthenic acid in some applications.
Industrially, Ethyl hexanoic acid is manufactured using propylene, often generated from fossil fuels and other sources which are renewable.
In other words, Ethyl hexanoic acid can be more effectively manufactured than naphthenic acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid produces metallic compounds that undergo stoichiometry in the form of metal acetates.
In most cases, Ethyl hexanoic acid derivatives are used in industrial and organic chemical applications.
The ethyl hexanoate complexes also serve as catalysts in oxidation reactions and polymerizations (as oil drying agents).
As a versatile chemical intermediate, Ethyl hexanoic acid has multiple applications, including the following.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow, liquid organic compound.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in the preparation of metal derivatives that are soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
The highly toxic, combustible carboxylic acid is used to make paint dryers and plasticizers.

The liquid organic compound has a mild odor, is highly corrosive to metals and tissue, and combustible, but difficult to ignite.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the manufacture of adhesives and sealant chemicals, corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents, intermediates, lubricants and lubricant additives, paint and coating additives, and process regulators.

Ethyl hexanoic acid is a viscosity-increasing agent that is used in the production of high-viscosity polymers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylate salt of ethyl hexanoic acid and zinc.
The reaction of ethylhexane with zirconium oxide produces a viscous liquid with a strong cationic polymerization activity.
Ethyl hexanoic acid reacts with diphenyl ether and aromatic hydrocarbons to form solid products.
The reaction with calcium stearate, an ester of glycerol, results in the formation of particles that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Ethyl hexanoic acid also reacts with ethylene diamine to form methyl myristate, which has kinetic data available for Ethyl hexanoic acid.

Ethyl hexanoic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point: -59 °C
Boiling point: 228 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.906
Vapor density: 4.98 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.425(lit.)
Fp: 230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 1.4g/l
Form: Liquid
Pka: pK1:4.895 (25°C)
Color: Clear
PH: 3 (1.4g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Mild odour
PH Range: 3 at 1.4 g/l at 20 °C
Explosive limit: 1.04%, 135°F
Water Solubility: 2 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 1750468
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases.
InChIKey: OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.7 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 149-57-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethyl hexanoic acid(149-57-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethyl hexanoic acid (149-57-5)

Uses
Paint and varnish driers (metallic salts).
Ethylhexoates of light metals are used to convert some mineral oils to greases.
Ethyl hexanoic acid's esters are used as plasticizers.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the preparation of metal derivatives, which act as a catalyst in polymerization reactions.
For example, tin Ethyl hexanoic acid is used in the manufacturing of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used as a stabilizer for polyvinyl chlorides.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also involved in solvent extraction and dye granulation.
Further, Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to prepare plasticizers, lubricants, detergents, flotation aids, corrosion inhibitors and alkyd resins.
In addition to this, Ethyl hexanoic acid serves as a catalyst for polyurethane foaming.

Ethyl hexanoic acid can be used:
As a reactant in esterification , decarboxylative alkynylation , and preparation of alkyl coumarins via decarboxylative coupling reactions.
In the organocatalytic medium for the preparation of various 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones by Biginelli reaction.

Automotive
Ethyl hexanoic acid is used to produce corrosion inhibitors for lubricants and automotive coolants.
Ethyl hexanoic acid also serves as wood preservatives and makes lubricant additives as well as synthetic lubricants.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used in the production of PVC heat stabilizers, PVB film plasticizers, metal soaps for paint driers, and other chemicals.

Lubricants
Ethyl hexanoic acid is commonly used in esters in Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) film plasticizers and as a raw material for polyesters applied in synthetic oils.
Ethyl hexanoic acid’s metal salts are used to prepare synthetic lubricant additives used in various industrial lubricant applications.

Coatings
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in coating applications to enhance performance and resistance.
Ethyl hexanoic acid produces alkyd resins that help improve yellowing resistance better than ordinary fatty acids.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is ideal for stoving enamels and 2-component coatings.
Ethyl hexanoic acid can also be used in other applications, including the catalyst for polyurethane, wood preservatives, and pharmaceuticals.

Cosmetics
The chemicals in Ethyl hexanoic acid are reported to have cosmetic use to produce emollients and skin conditioners.
Ethyl hexanoic acid is widely used in hair care products, hand creams, face creams, body lotions, and make-up products like foundation, concealer, and hair care products.

Plastics
Ethyl hexanoic acid is also used in manufacturing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stabilizers and Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) plasticizers in the form of metal salts.
Ethyl hexanoic acid reacts with metallic components like manganese and cobalt to produce metallic salt derivatives.

Production
Ethyl hexanoic acid is produced industrially from propylene, which is hydroformylated to give butyraldehyde.
Aldol condensation of the aldehyde gives Ethyl hexanoic acid, which is hydrogenated to 2-ethylhexanal.
Oxidation of this aldehyde gives the carboxylic acid.

Reactivity Profile
Ethyl hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid.
Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.
Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water.

Soluble carboxylic acid dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions.
The pH of solutions of carboxylic acids is therefore less than 7.0.
Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Carboxylic acids in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions occur in principle for solid carboxylic acids as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry.
Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Ethyl hexanoic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.

Carboxylic acids, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids.
Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides.
Carboxylic acids, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.

Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents.
These reactions generate heat.
A wide variety of products is possible.
Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.

Synonyms
2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID
149-57-5
2-Ethylcaproic acid
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-
Ethylhexanoic acid
Ethylhexoic acid
2-Ethylhexoic acid
Butylethylacetic acid
2-Butylbutanoic acid
3-Heptanecarboxylic acid
Ethyl hexanoic acid
2-ethyl-hexoic acid
2-ethyl hexanoic acid
alpha-Ethylcaproic acid
2-Ethylhexansaeure
2-ethyl-hexanoic acid
125804-07-1
Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2-
2 ETHYL HEXANOIC ACID
CCRIS 3348
HSDB 5649
alpha-ethyl caproic acid
Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova [Czech]
NSC 8881
Kyselina 2-ethylkapronova
EINECS 205-743-6
.alpha.-Ethylcaproic acid
2-Ethyl-1-hexanoic acid
UNII-01MU2J7VVZ
Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova [Czech]
BRN 1750468
01MU2J7VVZ
Kyselina heptan-3-karboxylova
AI3-01371
2-ETHYL HEXOIC ACID,AR
61788-37-2
DTXSID9025293
CHEBI:89058
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, (-)-
NSC-8881
EINECS 262-971-9
2-ethylhexanoicacid
EC 205-743-6
DTXCID805293
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, >=99%
C8H16O2.1/2Cu
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, analytical standard
CAS-149-57-5
(+/-)-2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, copper(2++) salt
MFCD00002675
2-Ethylcapronic acid
2-Ethyl-Hexonic acid
alpha-Ethylhexanoic acid
EHO (CHRIS Code)
.alpha.-Ethylhexanoic acid
SCHEMBL25800
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, 99%
MLS002415695
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Inhalable
CHEMBL1162485
WLN: QVY4 & 2
NSC8881
HMS2267F21
CS-CY-00011
STR05759
2-ETHYLHEXANOIC ACID [HSDB]
Tox21_201406
Tox21_300108
LMFA01020087
LS-869
AKOS009031416
AT29893
CS-W016381
SB44987
SB44994
Hexanoic acid,2-ethyl-, tridecyl ester
NCGC00091324-01
NCGC00091324-02
NCGC00091324-03
NCGC00253985-01
NCGC00258957-01
SMR001252268
Hexanoic acid, 2- ethyl- , tridecyl ester
E0120
FT-0612273
FT-0654390
EN300-20410
Q209384
Ethyl hexanoic acid, 2-; (Butyl ethyl acetic acid)
W-109079
Azilsartan K Medoxomil Impurity-7 (2-EHA Impurities)
F0001-0703
Z104478072
18FEB650-7573-4EA0-B0CD-9D8BED766547
2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Ethyl lactate is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.

CAS Number: 687-47-8
EC Number: 202-598-0
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13

Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.
The odor of ethyl lactate when dilute is mild, buttery, creamy, with hints of fruit and coconut.

Ethyl lactate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
Ethyl lactate is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2CH2CH3.
Ethyl lactate is the ethyl ester of lactic acid.

A colorless liquid, Ethyl lactate is a chiral ester.
Being naturally derived, Ethyl lactate is readily available as a single enantiomer.

Ethyl lactate is commonly used as a solvent.
Ethyl lactate is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser.

Ethyl lactate is an environmentally benign solvent with effectiveness comparable to petroleum-based solvents.
The worldwide solvent market is about 30 million pounds per year, where ethyl lactate can have an important share.

Ethyl lactate is considered a chemical commodity and has attracted much attention in recent years, since Ethyl lactate is formed by the esterification reaction of ethanol and lactic acid, which can be generated from biomass raw materials through fermentation.
In this work, an overview regarding the main properties and applications of ethyl lactate, as well as Ethyl lactate synthesis and production processes, with a particular emphasis on reactive/separation processes, is presented.

Ethyl lactate, lactic acid ethyl ester or 2-hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester is the chemical compound of lactic acid with ethanol in the form of an ester.
Depending on Ethyl lactate synthesis, Ethyl lactate is available as racemate or pure substance.

If ethyl lactate is split back into Ethyl lactate starting materials ethanol and lactic acid (e.g. by a chemical reaction), Ethyl lactate can be decomposed in nature.
Esterases, naturally occurring enzymes, can also carry out the split back into the original materials.

Lactic acid ethyl ester is therefore considered a "green solvent", as Ethyl lactate does not leave any toxic decomposition products in the ecosystem.
This provides an advantage over chlorinated solvents or glycols or glycol ethers, which have a higher biological toxicity.

Also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a solvent hence the name “lactic acid ethyl ester”.
Ethyl lactate is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-risible degreaser.
Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits.

Ethyl lactate is produced from biological sources and can be either the Levo (S) form or Dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
The most biologically sourced ethyl lactate is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).

Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic mixture of Levo and Dextro forms.
In some jurisdictions, the natural product is exempt from many restrictions placed upon the use and disposal of solvents.
Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because ethyl lactate is easily biodegradable, Ethyl lactate is considered to be a “green solvent.”

Uses of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl lactate is used as a solvent substitute for glycol ethers in photolithography in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.
Ethyl lactate is used in some nail polish removers.

Ethyl lactate is used as a solvent for resins, dyes, and coatings; has FDA approval for use as a food flavoring agent
Ethyl lactate is the active ingredient in many anti-acne preparations.

Uses at industrial sites:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: semiconductors, photo-chemicals, polymers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and washing & cleaning products.
Ethyl lactate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Ethyl lactate is used for the manufacture of: electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of Ethyl lactate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites.

Industry Uses:
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvent
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)

Consumer Uses:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: air care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), perfumes and fragrances, polishes and waxes, washing & cleaning products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Ethyl lactate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Ethyl lactate is used in the following products: polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.
Other release to the environment of Ethyl lactate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Semiconductor Manufacturing
Painting (Solvents)
Plastic Composites Manufacturing

Applications of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl Lactate is an excellent ingredient for formulating printing inks, coatings, resin cleaners, paint strippers, graffiti removers, ink cleaners, etc.
Ethyl lactate alone and is an ideal wipe solvent.

Ethyl lactate can be used in industrial coatings applications, primarily in coil, extrusion, wood furniture and fixtures, containers and closures, automotive finishes and machinery.
Ethyl lactate is 100% biodegradable, easy and inexpensive to recycle.

Due to Ethyl lactate low toxicity, ethyl lactate is a popular choice across many different production scenarios.
Ethyl lactate is also used as a solvent with various types of polymers.
In the presence of water, acids and bases the chemical will hydrolyse into ethanol and lactic acid.

Because both enantiomers are found in nature, and because ethyl lactate is easily biodegradable, Ethyl lactate is considered to be a "green solvent."
Ethyl lactate and Ethyl lactate aqueous solutions are used as sustainable media for organic synthesis.

Due to Ethyl lactate relatively low toxicity, ethyl lactate is used commonly in pharmaceutical preparations, food additives, and fragrances.
Ethyl lactate is also used as solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, and cellulose ethers.

Production of Ethyl lactate:
Ethyl lactate is produced from biological sources, and can be either the levo (S) form or dextro (R) form, depending on the organism that is the source of the lactic acid.
Most biologically sourced ethyl lactate is ethyl (−)-L-lactate (ethyl (S)-lactate).
Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic mixture of levo and dextro forms.

Methods of Manufacturing of Ethyl lactate:

Derivation: (a) By the esterification of lactic acid with ethanol; (b) by combining acetaldehyde with hydrogen cyanide to form acetaldehyde cyanohydrin, which is converted into ethyl lactate by treating with ethanol and an inorganic acid.

d-Ethyl lactate is obtained from d-lactic acid by azeotropic distillation with ethyl alcohol or benzene in the presence of concentrated H2SO4.
The l-form is prepared in similar fashion starting from l-lactic acid.
The racemic product is prepared by boiling for 24 hours optically inactive lactic acid with ethyl alcohol in carbon tetrachloride, or with an excess of ethyl alcohol in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid, or in the presence of benzenesulfonic acid in benzene solution.

Handling and Storage of Ethyl lactate:

Nonfire Spill Response:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
All equipment used when handling Ethyl lactate must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Ethyl lactate without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Reactivity Profile of Ethyl lactate:

Ethyl lactate is an ester.
Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids.
Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products.

Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions.
Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.

Fire Fighting of Ethyl lactate:
The majority of these products have a very low flash point.
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto Ethyl lactate.
If Ethyl lactate can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Accidental Release Measures of Ethyl lactate:

Isolation and Evacuation:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Cleanup Methods:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adquate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vopors can accumulate in low areas.

Disposal Methods of Ethyl lactate:
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Ethyl lactate approved use or return Ethyl lactate to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Ethyl lactate's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
If Ethyl lactate is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

Identifiers of Ethyl lactate:
CAS Number:
687-47-8 (L-isomer)
97-64-3 (racemate)
7699-00-5 (D-isomer)

ChemSpider: 13837423
ECHA InfoCard: 100.002.363
EC Number: 202-598-0
PubChem CID: 7344
RTECS number: OD5075000
UNII: F3P750VW8I
UN number: 1192
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6029127
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3
Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYAV
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Synonym(s): (S)-(-)-Ethyl lactate, L(-)-Lactic acid ethyl ester, (S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)COOC2H5
CAS Number: 687-47-8
Molecular Weight: 118.13
MDL number: MFCD00004518
EC Index Number: 211-694-1

CAS: 687-47-8
Molecular Formula: C5H10O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 118.13
MDL Number: MFCD00004518
InChI Key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N
PubChem CID: 92831
ChEBI: CHEBI:78322
IUPAC Name: ethyl (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C)O

Properties of Ethyl lactate:
Chemical formula: C5H10O3
Molar mass: 118.132 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 1.03 g/cm3
Melting point: −26 °C (−15 °F; 247 K)
Boiling point: 151 to 155 °C (304 to 311 °F; 424 to 428 K)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Solubility in ethanol
and most alcohols: Miscible
Chiral rotation ([α]D): −11.3°
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -72.6·10−6 cm3/mol

vapor pressure: 1.6 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level: 200
Assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 400 °C
potency: >2000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
expl. lim.: 1.5-16.4 % (v/v)
pH: 4 (20 °C, 50 g/L in H2O)
kinematic viscosity: 2.7 cSt(25 °C)
bp: 154 °C/1013 hPa
mp: -25 °C
transition temp: flash point 53 °C
density: 1.03 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.: 2-30°C
InChI: 1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-8-5(7)4(2)6/h4,6H,3H2,1-2H3/t4-/m0/s1
InChI key: LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-BYPYZUCNSA-N

Molecular Weight: 118.13 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass:
118.062994177 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Complexity: 79.7
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Ethyl lactate:
Acidity: 0.1% max. (as lactic acid)
Melting Point: -26.0°C
Density: 1.0340g/mL
Boiling Point: 154.0°C
Flash Point: 46°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 96% min. (GC)
Packaging: Glass bottle
Linear Formula: CH3CH(OH)CO2C2H5
Refractive Index: 1.4100 to 1.4160
Quantity: 250 mL
Beilstein: 03,264
Fieser: 17,135
Merck Index: 14,3817
Specific Gravity: 1.034
Specific Rotation Condition: − 10.00 (20.00°C neat)
Specific Rotation: − 10.00
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: soluble. Other solubilities: miscible with alcohols,ketones and esters
Formula Weight: 118.13
Percent Purity: 97%
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Ethyl L(-)-lactate

Structure of Ethyl lactate:
Dipole moment: 3.46 D

Related compounds of Ethyl lactate:
Lactic acid, Methyl lactate

Related Products of Ethyl lactate:
Dimethyl Glutaconate (~10% Cis)
(E,E)-4,6-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadienoic Acid
3,6-Dimethyl-3-heptanol
1,1-Dimethoxybutane
(E)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-hept-1-en-4-yn-1-amine

Names of Ethyl lactate:

Regulatory process names:
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate
ethyl DL-lactate
Ethyl lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
Ethyl lactate (natural)
ethyl lactate ethyl DL-lactate
ethyl lactate; ethyl DL-lactate
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne
Lactate d'ethyle
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Solactol

Translated names:
DL-mleczan etylu (pl)
ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát (cs)
ethyl-laktát ethyl-DL-laktát (cs)
ethyllacta (da)
ethyllactaat (nl)
Ethyllactat (de)
Ethyllactat Ethyl DL-lactat (de)
etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil lactat (ro)
etil lactat etil DL-lactat (ro)
etil laktat (sl)
etil laktat etil DL-laktat (sl)
etil-DL-laktat (hr)
etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etil-DL-laktāts (lv)
etil-laktat (hr)
etil-laktát (hu)
etil-laktát etil-DL-laktát (hu)
etillaktatas (lt)
etillaktatas etil-DL-laktatas (lt)
etillaktāts (lv)
etyl-(RS)-laktát (sk)
etyl-laktát (sk)
etyllaktat (no)
etyllaktat (sv)
etyylilaktaatti (fi)
Etüül-DL-laktaat (et)
Etüüllaktaat (et)
lactate d'éthyle; DL-lactate d'éthyle; (fr)
lactato de etilo (es)
lactato de etilo (pt)
lattato di etile (it)
mleczan etylu (pl)
mleczan etylu DL-mleczan etylu ester etylowy kwasu mlekowego (pl)
γαλακτικό αιθυλο (el)
етил DL-лактат (bg)
етил лактат (bg)
етил лактат етил DL-лактат (bg)

IUPAC names:
2-ethoxypropanoic acid
ethyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoat
ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
Ethyl alpha hydroxypropionate
Ethyl DL Lactate
ethyl DL-lactate
ETHYL LACTATE
Ethyl Lactate
Ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate
ethyl lactate;
Ethyllactat
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Other names:
Ethyl lactate
Lactic acid ethyl ester
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Actylol
Acytol

Other identifiers:
2676-33-7
607-129-00-7
97-64-3

Synonyms of Ethyl lactate:
ETHYL LACTATE
97-64-3
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
Solactol
Actylol
Acytol
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Lactate d'ethyle
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
Lactic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate
FEMA No. 2440
Eusolvan
Ethyl lactate (natural)
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne
Lactate d'ethyle [French]
NSC 8850
HSDB 412
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech]
2-Hydroxypropionic Acid Ethyl Ester
EINECS 202-598-0
UN1192
Ethyl ester of lactic acid
BRN 1209448
UNII-F3P750VW8I
AI3-00395
F3P750VW8I
Ethyl .alpha.-hydroxypropionate
DTXSID6029127
CHEBI:78321
NSC-8850
4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ethyl d-lactate
Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3
EthylL-(-)-Lactate
ethyl-lactate
ethyl DL-lactate
DL-Ethyl Lactate
Milchsaureathylester
Nat. Ethyl Lactate
MFCD00065359
Ethyl racemic-lactate
lactic acid ethylester
(S)-(-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
PURASOLV ELS
VERTECBIO EL
Lactic acid-ethyl ester
ELT (CHRIS Code)
Mono-Ethyl mono-lactate
ETHYL LACTATE [MI]
(.+/-.)-Ethyl lactate
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate #
ETHYL LACTATE [FCC]
SCHEMBL22598
ETHYL LACTATE [FHFI]
ETHYL LACTATE [HSDB]
ETHYL LACTATE [INCI]
ETHYL LACTATE [MART.]
DTXCID509127
WLN: QVY1 & O2
ETHYL LACTATE [WHO-DD]
CHEMBL3186323
(+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
(+-)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
FEMA 2440
NSC8850
Tox21_200889
2-hydroxy-propionic acid ethyl ester
NA1192
Ethyl lactate, >=98%, FCC, FG
AKOS009157222
LS-2733
UN 1192
(+/-)-LACTIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
CAS-97-64-3
NCGC00248866-01
NCGC00258443-01
(+/-)-ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPIONATE
AS-13500
SY030456
A9137
Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl lactate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
Ethyl lactate, SAJ first grade, >=97.5%
FT-0626259
FT-0627926
FT-0651151
L0003
Ethyl lactate [UN1192] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-115258
A845735
Q415418
J-521263
2-[(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione
(±)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate
(±)-Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate
(±)-Ethyl lactate
2-Hydroxypropanoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester
97-64-3 [RN]
Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Ethyl ester of lactic acid
Ethyl lactate [ACD/Index Name] [Wiki]
Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl α-hydroxypropionate
Ethyl-2-hydroxypropanoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00065359 [MDL number]
OD5075000
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name]
QY1&VO2 [WLN]
2-hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester
4-03-00-00643 [Beilstein]
Actylol
Acytol
DL-Ethyl Lactate
DL-Ethyllactate
DL-LACTIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl 2-hydroxy propanoate
Ethyl lactate,C5H10O3,97-64-3
Ethyl racemic-lactate
Ethylester kyseliny mlecne [Czech]
ethyllactate
Ethyl-lactate
Eusolvan
Lactate d'ethyle [French]
lactic acid ethyl ester
Lactic acid, ethyl ester
Lactic acid-ethyl ester
L-lactic acid ethyl ester
MFCD00077825 [MDL number]
Milchs??ure??thylester
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester (9CI)
Solactol
UN 1192

Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle; Acetato de etilo; ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat; Essigester; Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; Ethyle (acetate d'); hylester kyseliny octove; Etile (Acetato Di); tan etylu CAS NO:141-78-6

Ethyl methyl ketoxime functions by binding the drying agents, metal salts that catalyze the oxidative crosslinking of drying oils.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on paint before it is used.

CAS Number: 96-29-7
Molecular Formula: C4H9NO
Molecular Weight: 87.12
EINECS Number: 406-930-7

2-BUTANONE OXIME, Methyl ethyl ketoxime, 2-Butanone, oxime, 96-29-7, Ethyl methyl ketoxime, (2E)-butan-2-one oxime, (NE)-N-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine, DTXCID701821, 2-Butoxime, Pentan-2-one,oxime, Butan-2-one, oxime, Skino No. 2, 2-Butanone oxime,C4H9NO,96-29-7, CAS-96-29-7, Aron M 1, SKINO 2, butan-2-one (Z)-oxime, DTXSID1021821, 2-Butanone oxime, 99%, 2-butanone, oxime, (2E)-, CHEMBL2139230, Tox21_201706, Tox21_300162, MFCD00013935, AKOS008939678, AM90385, NCGC00091699-01, NCGC00091699-02, NCGC00091699-03, NCGC00254161-01, NCGC00259255-01

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in various industrial processes.
Its primary function is as a blocking agent or scavenger for reactive carbonyl compounds, such as aldehydes and ketones.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is derived from the ketone methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and belongs to the oxime class of compounds.

This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of Ethyl methyl ketoxime.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is particularly used in alkyd paints.
Once the paint is applied to a surface, Ethyl methyl ketoxime evaporates, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed.

Other antiskinning agents have been used, including phenolic antioxidants (E.G butylated hydroxytoluene), but these tend to yellow the paint.
This oxime is also used in some types of RTV silicones.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H9NO

The chemical structure of Ethyl methyl ketoxime consists of a ketone group (C=O) replaced by an oxime group (-C=N-OH) at the alpha carbon position of the ketone molecule.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a colorless or light yellow oily transparent liquid that has strong complexation with metal ions and is volatile in the air.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can react with hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid to form methyl ethyl ketone.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.
This colorless liquid is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress the "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on the paint before it is used.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a solvent that is often used in the production of methyl ethyl ketone oxime (MEKO), as well as in other industrial applications.
The process of producing Ethyl methyl ketoxime involves the reaction of MEK with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.
The resulting product is then purified to obtain MEKO.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used as an anti-skinning agent in paints, coatings, and printing inks.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime reacts with oxygen-sensitive drying agents, such as cobalt and manganese salts, to prevent the formation of surface skins or gels during storage and handling.
In adhesive formulations, Ethyl methyl ketoxime acts as an inhibitor to prevent the premature curing or crosslinking of reactive components, such as isocyanates in polyurethane adhesives.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime helps extend the working time and pot life of adhesives and sealants.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is utilized as a polymerization inhibitor in various polymerization processes, including acrylics, vinyl acetate, and styrene monomers.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime scavenges free radicals and inhibits chain propagation reactions, thereby controlling the polymerization rate and preventing gelation or premature curing.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is added to metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and coolants, as a corrosion inhibitor and stabilizer.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion by forming a protective film and scavenging corrosive species, such as aldehydes and peroxides, generated during machining operations.
In the photographic industry, Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used as a stabilizer and inhibitor in developing solutions and fixers.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime helps prevent the oxidation and degradation of photographic emulsions and chemicals, prolonging their shelf life and maintaining image quality.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is composed of methyl ethyl ketone, hydroxylammonium phosphate, and other auxiliaries.
Among them, Ethyl methyl ketoxime accounts for 72%, hydroxylammonium phosphate accounts for 24%, and auxiliaries account for 4%.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is typically applied to MEKO in a manufacturing setting, where it may be used as a solvent or reactant in various industrial processes.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is often used as an anti-skinning agent in paints and coatings, where it helps to prevent the formation of a film on the surface of the paint when it is exposed to air.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used as a cross-linking agent in some types of coatings, where it helps to improve the adhesion and durability of the coating.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is obtained by the reaction of butanone and hydroxylamine hydrochloride.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can also be synthesized by the reaction between butanone and hydroxylamine sulfate.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.

This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of Ethyl methyl ketoxime.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress the "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on the paint before it is used.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime functions by binding the drying agents, metal salts that catalyze the oxidative crosslinking of drying oils.

Once the paint is applied to a surface, Ethyl methyl ketoxime, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed.
Other anti skinning agents have been used, including phenol-based antioxidants, but these tend to yellow the paint.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used in some types of RTV silicones.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime, commonly referred to as MEKO, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H11NO.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is categorised as an oxime Crosslinker for silicones and is characterised by its distinctive odour.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a colourless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in water and commonly used for its reactivity with compounds containing isocyanate groups.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime has several valuable applications across different industries.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, also known as 2-butanone oxime or MEK-oxime, is an industrial antioxidant used as an antiskinning agent in paints.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used as a blocking agent for urethane polymers, as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial boilers, and can be found in some adhesives, caulking products and repair products that may be used by consumers.

Because of the wide range of industrial and consumer uses for this chemical, one might expect exposures to both workers and consumers.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime passed the animal data screen, underwent a preliminary toxicological evaluation, and is being brought to the Carcinogen Identification Committee for consultation.
This is a compilation of the relevant studies identified during the preliminary toxicological evaluation.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is primarily used as an anti-skinning agent for oil and latex paints and coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also widely used as an isocyanate-blocking agent in electrodeposition coating priming, paint jobs and as a curing agent for silicon rubber due to its outstanding water and heat resistance.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime or butanone oxime, is a substance used to prevent the skinning of some solvent-borne paints in the container or prior to use.

Once the paint is applied to a surface, the Ethyl methyl ketoxime evaporates, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed.
Historically, Ethyl methyl ketoxime has been used by the industry for many years as it is a very effective anti-skinning agent.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is an essential chemical used as an anti-skinning agent in paints and lacquers, as a blocking-agent for isocyanate in polyurethanes, and in the manufacture of oxime silanes (that are used as crosslinkers for silicone sealants).

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a high production volume (HPV) chemical produced at over one million pounds annually.
AdvanSix has established a provisional occupational exposure limit of 3 ppm (10 mg/m3) for an 8-hour timeweighted average and a short-term exposure limit of 10 ppm for use in worksite safety programs.
Ethyl methyl ketoximeis a clear, colorless, combustible liquid.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is severely irritating to eyes.
If Ethyl methyl ketoxime gets into the eyes, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical attention to avoid serious damage.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is moderately toxic in the unlikely event of ingestion.

Ingesting or breathing high concentrations may cause harmful, but reversible, effects on the blood (anemia) and inhalation can irritate nasal passages.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is slightly irritating to skin and can be absorbed through the skin to cause harmful effects on the blood and nervous system.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime on the skin may cause an allergic response in certain individuals.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the body.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime does not cause harmful effects on reproduction or development.
Male rodents developed liver tumors when repeatedly exposed during their lifetime to high concentrations of Ethyl methyl ketoxime.

These tumors developed late in life and did not affect survival.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is not genotoxic, pointing to a threshold mechanism for cancer development (i.e., a “safe level” below which cancer will not occur: a level well above typical exposures). Therefore, the human risk of cancer is low.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime has low toxicity to aquatic organisms, upon either single or repeated exposure.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime has minimal potential to accumulate in the bodies of humans or animals.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is readily biodegradable and will not persist in the environment.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime by AdvanSix is a high-efficiency anti-skinning agent for use in air-drying paints, inks and coatings.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime meets low moisture and high assay standards.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime helps in improving the functionality of polyurethane coatings for coil-, automotive- and other industrial coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is an essential chemical used as an anti-skinning agent in paints and lacquers, as a blocking-agent for isocyanate in polyurethanes, and in the manufacture of oxime silanes (that are used as crosslinkers for silicone sealants).

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical produced at over 1,000,000 pounds annually.
Honeywell, as a member of a consortium, has sponsored Ethyl methyl ketoxime under EPA’s HPV Challenge program and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s HPV Programme.
Honeywell has established a provisional occupational exposure limit of 3 ppm (10 mg/m3) for an 8-hour time-weighted average and a short-term exposure limit of 10 ppm for use in worksite safety programs.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a clear, colorless combustible liquid.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is severely irritating to eyes.
If it gets into the eyes, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical attention to avoid serious damage.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is moderately toxic in the unlikely event of ingestion.
Ingesting or breathing high concentrations may cause harmful, but reversible, effects on the blood (anemia) and inhalation can irritate nasal passages.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is slightly irritating to skin, and can be absorbed through the skin to cause harmful effects on the blood and nervous system.

Getting Ethyl methyl ketoxime on the skin may cause an allergic response in certain individuals.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is rapidly metabolized and eliminated from the body.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime does not cause harmful effects on reproduction or development.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is sensitive to heat. Has exploded at least twice when heated in the presence of acidic impurities.
Reacts with oxidizing agents.
Mixtures with strong acids may explode.

Reacts with sulfuric acid to form an explosive product .
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is an organic substance that is added to a paint to inhibit the reaction of the drier with (atmospheric) oxygen by binding the oxygen or by complexing of the drier metal.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a highefficiency anti-skinning agent used for air-drying paints, inks and coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used to improve the shelf life of silicone adhesives and sealants, and the functionality of polyurethane coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also widely used as an isocyanate-blocking agent in priming automobiles (electrodeposition coating) for paint jobs and as a curing agent for silicon rubber due to its outstanding water and heat resistance.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a Urethane blocking agent for coating applications.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used as an Anti-skinning agent in paints (Alkyd based systems).
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is an Oxygen scavenger in boiler water treatment.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used to produce oxime derivatives for other industrial applications.
Without the use of suitable additives, alkyd based paints will form skins in the paint tin which need to be carefully removed prior to use.
Traditionally the paint industry has used a slow evaporating solvent called Ethyl methyl ketoxime to prevent skins from forming in the paint can.

The Ethyl methyl ketoxime additive is added in very small proportions to the paint typically less than 0.5%.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is primarily used as an anti-skinning agent for oil and latex paints and coatings.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also widely used as an isocyanate-blocking agent in priming automobiles for paint jobs and as a curing agent for silicon rubber due to its outstanding water and heat resistance.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone.

Melting point: -30 °C
Boiling point: 59-60 °C15 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 0.924 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 3 (vs air)
vapor pressure: refractive index: n20/D 1.442(lit.)
Flash point: 140 °F
solubility: water: soluble100g/L at 25°C
form: Liquid
pka: pK1:12.45 (25°C)
color: Clear colorless to pale yellow
Water Solubility: 114 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN: 1698241
Dielectric constant: 3.4（20℃）
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May react with strong acids to form an explosive material.
InChIKey: WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N
LogP: 0.63 at 25℃

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is well known as an oxygen scavenger and metal passivator in boilers.
For more than a decade, Ethyl methyl ketoxime has proven effective in suppressing dissolved oxygen throughout the utility steam cycle.
The protective film formed appears to be less susceptible to flow assisted corrosion than the magnetite film formed with most of the other scavengers.

This results in reduced metal oxide transport into the boiler and reduced metal oxide deposition in the boiler.
At elevated dosages, Ethyl methyl ketoxime contributes to removal of oxides from the boiler.
This can extend the time between chemical cleaning, reducing overall costs and extending boiler life expectancy.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime knows as a novel oxygen scavenger is disclosed in the U.S. and patented by Drew Chemical Company in 1984.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime displays low toxicity, efficiency, fast-performance, and a blunt protective effects.
In Europe and other developed countries it has been widely applied, and China it is also successfully developed in the nineties, and has been successful in promotion.

Oxygen scavenging performance: oxime compound is an organic compound with an oxime group.
Ethyl methyl ketoximes are currently used for boiler shutdown protection and oxygen mainly acetaldehyde oxime, dimethyl ketone oxime (acetone oxime) and methyl ethyl ketone oxime.
Ethyl methyl ketoximes have a strong reduction, easy to react with oxygen.

When put in a wide temperature and pressure ranges, oximes has good oxygen scavenging performance.
The optimum temperature range is 138~336 ℃, and pressure range is 0.3~13.7Mpa.
According to comparative experiments, under the same conditions, the rate of oxygen and oxygen efficiency oximes is higher than that of hydrazine.

Corrosion and passivation: oximes can restore high iron and copper oxide into suboxide, which can be a good solution in the steel magnetic oxide film formed on the surface of the metal surface passivation plays well, corrosion inhibition.
Where in Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the best, using the minimum amount required.
According to comparative experiments, oxime compounds having the same passivation, corrosion inhibition hydrazine, can significantly reduce the iron content in solution at high temperature and pressure conditions.

The steel has a protective effect, among which the Ethyl methyl ketoxime is best, which requires the least amount.
Meanwhile, Ethyl methyl ketoximes have cleaning actions to copper corrosion products deposited in the pipeline, economizer, etc., which is in the initial period of oximes.
This is the reason why furnace copper water content is significantly higher.

Volatile: the volatile degree of Ethyl methyl ketoximes is higher than that of hydrazine, DEHA, morpholine, cyclohexylamine, etc.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is close to the volatility of NH3.
When the steam condenses, highly volatile oxygen scavenger will has a certain amount of condensation agent which is dissolved in water, therefore, helpful to protect the condensate system metal material.

By experiments under the high temperature and pressure conditions, the decomposition products of oxime compound is NH3, N2, H2O, trace of acetic acid, formic acid produces, no adverse effects on water vapor system.
Low toxicity: based on the data comparison of LD50, the LD50 for hydrazine is 290mg/kg, acetaldehyde oxime is 1900mg/kg, methyl ethyl ketone oxime is 2800mg/kg, dimethylket oximino 5500mg/kg.
So the toxicity of hydrazine is very strong, and toxicity of oxime compound is very small.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime belongs to low toxicity compounds.
Test through the skin and mucous membrane contact with oxygen scavengers showed no significant oximes oxygen scavenger irritation and damage, but hydrazine causes damage of skin irritation, erosion, mucosal hyperemia.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.

This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress the "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on the paint before it is used.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime functions by binding the drying agents, metal salts that catalyze the oxidative crosslinking of drying oils.

Once the paint is applied to a surface, Ethyl methyl ketoxime evaporates, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed.
Anti skinning agents have been used, including phenol-based antioxidants, but these tend to yellow the paint.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used in some types of RTV silicones.

Colourless and pigmented oxidatively drying paints and coatings based on oxidatively drying oils, alkyd resins, epoxy esters and other oxidatively drying refined oils are known.
These oils and binders crosslink oxidatively under the influence of oxygen (preferably atmospheric oxygen) by means of the addition of driers, such as metal carboxylates of transition metals; If this crosslinking takes place before the product is actually used, a solid barrier film, a skin, can form on the surface.
Skin formation can occur in open or closed containers.

This is highly undesirable and should therefore be avoided since it makes the paint more difficult to work with, and commonly interferes with the uniform distribution of the driers.
The accumulation of the driers in the paint skin that forms can lead to considerable delays in the drying of the paint when it is applied.
Skinning of the paint film after the application is also disadvantageous.

Excessively rapid drying of the surface of the paint prevents the lower film layers from drying evenly because they are shielded from oxygen, which is prevented from sufficiently penetrating into and dispersing within the paint film.
This can lead among other things to flow problems in the paint film, adhesion problems, or insufficiently hard films.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is known to add organic substances to a paint that inhibit the reaction of the drier with (atmospheric) oxygen by binding the oxygen or by complexing the drier metal.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a high-efficiency anti-skinning agent used for air-drying paints, inks and coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used to improve the shelf life of silicone adhesives and sealants, and the functionality of polyurethane coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is produced to meet the low moisture and high assay standards that formulators require.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used as an anti-skinning agent for various oil-based paints, alcohol acid paints and epoxy resin paints during storage and delivery.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can also be used as a silicone curing agent.
Its main uses are anti-skinning and silicone curing for alcohol acid and resin coatings.

As an anti-skin and anti-oxidation agent, the product provides a better effect than Butyraldehyde oxime and cyclohexanone oxime.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can also be used for the synthesis of aqueous polyurethane resin
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, have another name called Diacetylmonoxime (Methyl ethyl ketoxime or 2-butanon oxime, MEKO), it can be used as the linking agent raw material of silicon, also can be used as paint anti and boiler feedwater oxygen scavenger is a fine chemical product that industrial value is arranged very much.

At present, industrial production mainly adopts hydroxylamine assay both at home and abroad, i.e. methylethylketone and oxammonium hydrochloride or oxammonium sulfate reaction
With suitable precautions, to 1 liter of the sodium hydroxylamine di­sulfonate solution from Preparation 2-1 (approx. 1.2 moles) is added 72 gm (1 mole) of methyl ethyl ketone.
Then the reaction flask is wrapped with insulation and allowed to cool slowly for 12 hr.

After neutralization with 48% sodium hydroxide solution, the oxime is extracted from the reaction mixture with benzene.
The benzene solution is distilled fractionally. The product distills between 152° and 154°C; yield, 65 gm (75%).
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is the organic compound with the formula C2H5C(NOH)CH3.

This colourless liquid is the oxime derivative of methyl ethyl ketone.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime, as it is called in the paint industry, is used to suppress "skinning" of paints: the formation of a skin on paint before it is used.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime functions by binding the drying agents, metal salts that catalyze the oxidative crosslinking of drying oils.

Once the paint is applied to a surface, Ethyl methyl ketoxime evaporates, thereby allowing the drying process to proceed.
Antiskinning agents have including phenol-based antioxidants, but these tend to yellow the paint.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used in some types of RTV silicones.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime synonymous with 2-Butanone Oxime, is a clear, colorless liquid that is 99.5% pure.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is primarily used as an anti-skinning agent in paint.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime has additional uses in the production of silicone adhesive products.

Uses:
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is mainly used as anti-skinning agent and silicon curing agent for alkyd resin coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used as an antioxidant to prevent skin formation, which is better than butyraldehyde oxime and cyclohexanone oxime.
For a variety of oil-based paint, alkyd paint, epoxy paint, such as esters during storage and transportation of anti-skinning process, also used as a curing agent silicon.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime was employed as reagent and solvent in the syntheses of ketoimine and 2,4-dipyridyl-1,3,5-triazapentadiene palladium(II) complexes.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime was also used in the synthesis of novel acetaldiimine cobalt complex, [CoI2{((CH3CH2)(CH3)C=NO)2C(CH3)2}].
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used primarily as an antiskinning agent in alkyd coating resins

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following products: coating products.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used for the manufacture of: wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, plastic products, fabricated metal products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, machinery and vehicles and furniture.

Other release to the environment of Ethyl methyl ketoxime is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following products: coating products and polymers.
Release to the environment of Ethyl methyl ketoxime can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following products: coating products.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethyl methyl ketoxime can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, manufacturing of the substance and formulation of mixtures.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is primarily used as an anti-skinning agent for oil and latex paints and coatings.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also widely used as an isocyanate-blocking agent in priming automobiles (electrodeposition coating) for paint jobs and as a curing agent for silicon rubber due to its outstanding water and heat resistance.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a kind of oil-based coating antioxidant, used for anti-skinning treatment during the storage and transportation of a paint, alkyd paint, epoxy ester paint and etc. Mainly used as an anti-skinning agent and viscidity stabilizer for alkyd resin coating.

As an anti-skinning agent, Ethyl methyl ketoxime is recommended to be added in the amount of 0.1-0.3% after a test to determine the best usa.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime of high purity can be used in the synthesis of silicone cross-linking agent, silicon curing agent and isocyanate sealant.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used in offset printing ink and other industries, and used as corrosion inhibitor in industrial boiler or water trea.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime can also be used as wood preservative and pharmaceutical intermediate for alum and magnesium removal and etc.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used to produce high purity hydroxylamine sulfate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and etc.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is widely used as a protective, anti-skinning agent for paints and coatings.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also suitable for use as a raw material to make hardeners for silicon rubber compounds and electrodeposition coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following products: coating products.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime has an industrial use resulting in the manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is used for the manufacture of chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethyl methyl ketoxime can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures and as a processing aid.

The use of Ethyl methyl ketoxime does not adversely affect the cycle chemistry or the performance of ion exchange type condensate polishers.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is primarily used as an anti-skinning agent for oil and latex paints and coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also widely used as an isocyanate-blocking agent in priming automobiles (electrodeposition coating) for paint jobs and as a curing agent for silicon rubber due to its outstanding water and heat resistance.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a kind of oil-based coating antioxidant, used for anti-skinning treatment during the storage and transportation of a variety of oil-based paint, alkyd paint, epoxy ester paint and etc.
Mainly used as an anti-skinning agent and viscidity stabilizer for alkyd resin coating.
As an anti-skinning agent, Ethyl methyl ketoxime is recommended to be added in the amount of 0.1-0.3% after a test to determine the best usage and dosage.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime of high purity can be used in the synthesis of silicone cross-linking agent, silicon curing agent and isocyanate sealant.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used in offset printing ink and other industries and used as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial boiler or water treatment system.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime can also be used as a wood preservative and pharmaceutical intermediate for alum and magnesium removal and etc.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime can be used to produce high purity hydroxylamine sulfate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and etc.
Without the use of suitable additives, alkyd based paints will form skins in the paint tin which need to be carefully removed prior to use.
Traditionally the paint industry has used a slow evaporating solvent called Methyl Ethyl Ketoxime to prevent skins from forming in the paint can.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a high-efficiency anti-skinning agent used for air-drying paints, inks and coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is also used to improve the shelf life of silicone adhesives and sealants, and the functionality of polyurethane coatings.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is produced to meet the low moisture and high assay standards that formulators require.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is an essential chemical used as an anti-skinning agent in paints and lacquers, as a blocking agent for isocyanate in polyurethanes, and in the manufacture of oxime silanes (that are used as crosslinkers for silicone sealants).
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical produced at over 1,000,000 pounds annually.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is a clear, colourless combustible liquid.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is severely irritating to the eyes.
If it gets into the eyes, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical attention to avoid serious damage.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is moderately toxic in the unlikely event of ingestion.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime is often used as an anti-skinning agent in coatings and paints.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime prevents the formation of a skin or surface film when the product is exposed to air, thus extending the shelf life of these materials.
In the production of adhesives and sealants, Ethyl methyl ketoxime acts as a crosslinking agent.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime helps improve the durability and performance of these products.
Ethyl methyl ketoxime is employed as an inhibitor in industrial processes involving isocyanate compounds, such as the production of polyurethane foams.

Ethyl methyl ketoxime stabilizes these compounds, preventing premature reactions.
Some silicone sealants use MEKO as a curing agent, aiding in the hardening and setting of the sealant.

Safety Profile:
Poison by intraperitoneal route.
Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route.
May explode if heated.

Reacts with sulfuric acid to form an explosive product.
When heated to decomposition Ethyl methyl ketoxime emits toxic fumes of NOX.

Ethyl Nicotinate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and nicotinic acid.
Ethyl Nicotinate is an active substance from the group of rubefacients that stimulates blood circulation.


CAS Number: 614-18-6
Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2


Ethyl Nicotinate is a heterocyclic building block.
Ethyl Nicotinate, also known as nicotine acid ethyl ester or mucotherm, is a member of the class of compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids.
Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.


Ethyl Nicotinateis soluble (in water) and a strong basic compound (based on its pKa).
Ethyl Nicotinate can be found in sweet orange, which makes ethyl nicotinate a potential biomarker for the consumption of this food product.
Ethyl Nicotinate exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans.


Ethyl Nicotinate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids.
Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.
Ethyl Nicotinate is miscible with water.


Ethyl Nicotinate is air and light sensitive.
Keep Ethyl Nicotinate the container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Ethyl Nicotinate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.


Ethyl Nicotinate, also known as mucotherm, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinecarboxylic acids.
Pyridinecarboxylic acids are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.
Ethyl Nicotinate is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa).


Outside of the human body, Ethyl Nicotinate has been detected, but not quantified in, sweet oranges.
This could make Ethyl Nicotinate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
These are compounds containing a pyridine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group.


Ethyl Nicotinate is a clear colourless to yellow liquid
Ethyl Nicotinate is a member of pyridines and an aromatic carboxylic acid.
Ethyl Nicotinate is a nicotinic acid derivative that has a high affinity for magnesium.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
Ethyl Nicotinate is used for topical treatment of muscle, joint and ligament pain.
Ethyl Nicotinate can be used in creams, baths and emulsions, in veterinary as well as in human medicines.
Ethyl Nicotinate is used for skin-conditioning cosmetics.


Ethyl Nicotinate is principally used in medicine as a local vasodilator at a concentration of 1 to 2 % in creams, ointments and pomades.
Ethyl Nicotinate is utilized for the treatment sprains, wrenches, muscular pains and tendonitis.
Ethyl Nicotinate is a nicotinic acid derivative used for skin-conditioning cosmetics.


Ethyl Nicotinate is used for skin-conditioning cosmetics.
Ethyl Nicotinate is principally used in medicine as a local vasodilator at a concentration of 1 to 2 % in creams, ointments and pomades.
Ethyl Nicotinate is utilized for the treatment sprains, wrenches, muscular pains and tendonitis.


Ethyl Nicotinate is used for skin-conditioning cosmetics.
Ethyl Nicotinate is principally used in medicine as a local vasodilator at a concentration of 1 to 2 % in creams, ointments and pomades.
Ethyl Nicotinate is utilized for the treatment sprains, wrenches, muscular pains and tendonitis.


Ethyl Nicotinate is used as an ingredient in skin care products to improve the appearance of aging skin.
Ethyl Nicotinate binds to the magnesium ion, which acts as an electron donor, and forms an electrochemical complex.
This complex can catalyze the oxidation of hydrochloric acid to form picolinic acid and hydrogen chloride gas, which are thought to be responsible for its exfoliating properties.


The coordination geometry of Ethyl Nicotinate depends on the counterion it binds with, with either octahedral or square pyramidal geometries possible.
The nitrogen atoms are primarily bound to carbon atoms in Ethyl Nicotinate, with two lone pairs of electrons pointing away from the molecule in opposite directions.
Ethyl Nicotinate is an active substance from the group of rubefacients that stimulates blood circulation.


Ethyl Nicotinate is used for topical treatment of muscle, joint and ligament pain.
Ethyl Nicotinate can be used in creams, baths and emulsions, in veterinary as well as in human medicines.
Comprehensive documentation for drug registration of Ethyl Nicotinate can be provided by Biesterfeld as referred.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF ETHYL NICOTINATE:
*Heteroaromatic compounds
*Carboxylic acid esters
*Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Azacyclic compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organooxygen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF ETHYL NICOTINATE:
*Pyridine carboxylic acid
*Heteroaromatic compound
*Carboxylic acid ester
*Azacycle
*Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
Physical State : Liquid
Solubility : Soluble in water (50 mg/ml at 20° C).
Storage : Store at 4° C
Melting Point :8-10° C (lit.)
Boiling Point :223-224° C (lit.)
Density :1.11 g/mL at 20° C
Refractive Index :n20D 1.50
pK Values :
pKa: 3.35 at 20° C
Water Solubility: 114 g/L
logP: 1.17
logP: 1.12
logS: -0.12
pKa (Strongest Basic): 3.24
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Donor Count: 0

Polar Surface Area: 39.19 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Refractivity: 40.68 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 15.3 ų
Number of Rings: 1
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: No
Chemical Formula: C8H9NO2
IUPAC name: ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-2-11-8(10)7-4-3-5-9-6-7/h3-6H,2H2,1H3
InChI Key: XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Isomeric SMILES: CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1
Average Molecular Weight: 151.1626
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 151.063328537

Boiling Point: Bp 223-224°
Charge: Not Available
Density: Not Available
Experimental logP: 1.32 HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental pKa: 3.35
Experimental Water Solubility: 56 mg/mL at 25 oC
Isoelectric point: Not Available
Mass Composition: C 63.57%; H 6.00%; N 9.27%; O 21.17% DFC
Melting Point: Mp 126-127° (as hydrochloride) DFC
Optical Rotation: Not Available
CAS: 614-18-6
Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 151.165
MDL Number: MFCD00006389
InChI Key: XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Melting Point: 8°C to 9°C
Density: 1.107
Boiling Point: 223°C to 224°C
Flash Point: 93°C (199°F)
Odor: Characteristic
Refractive Inde: 1.503
Beilstein: 122937
Solubility Information: Miscible with water.
Formula Weight: 151.17
Percent Purity: 99%
Chemical Name or Material: Ethyl nicotinate

CBNumber:CB0382500
Molecular Formula:C8H9NO2
Molecular Weight:151.16
MDL Number:MFCD00006389
MOL File:614-18-6.mol
Melting point: 8-10 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 223-224 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.107 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure: 4.2-5.5Pa at 20-25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.504(lit.)
Flash point: 93 °C

storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 50g/l
form: neat
pka: pK1:3.35(+1) (25°C)
Specific Gravity: 1.107
color: light yellow
Water Solubility: miscible
BRN: 122937
InChIKey: XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.32
Surface tension: 72mN/m at 1g/L and 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 614-18-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: NIJ3H353YH
NIST Chemistry Reference: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester(614-18-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethyl nicotinate (614-18-6)

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 224.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 8-10 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2
Molecular Weight: 151.163
Flash Point: 93.3±0.0 °C
Exact Mass: 151.063324
PSA: 39.19000
LogP: 1.41
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.506
Storage condition: 2-8°C
Water Solubility: miscible
Formula: C₈H₉NO₂
MW: 151,16 g/mol
Boiling Pt: 223 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1,115 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Storage Temperature: Ambient

MDL Number: MFCD00006389
CAS Number: 614-18-6
EINECS: 210-370-7
Molecular form: C8H9NO2
Appearance: Clear Colourless to Pale Yellow Oil
Mol. Weight: 151.16
Storage: 2-8°C Refrigerator
Shipping Conditions: Ambient
Applications: NA
BTM: NA
Solubility: 50 g/l (20 °C)
Melting Point: 8 - 9 °C
Molar Mass: 151.16 g/mol
Boiling Point: 103 - 105 °C (7 hPa)
Flash Point: 93 °C
Refractive Index: 1.504 (20 °C, 589 nm)
Density: 1.11 g/cm3 (20 °C)

IUPAC Name: ethyl 2,4,5,6-tetradeuteriopyridine-3-carboxylate
Solubility: Soluble in Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Storage: Store at 2-8°C
IUPAC Name: ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
Molecular Weight: 151.16
Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H9NO2/c1-2-11-8(10)7-4-3-5-9-6-7/h3-6H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey: XBLVHTDFJBKJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 223-224 ℃
Melting Point: 8-9.5°C

Flash Point: 93°C
Purity: 99 %
Density: 1.102 g/cm3
Solubility: water, 5594 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance: Clear colorless to light brown liquid
Storage: 2-8°C
Assay: 0.99
EINECS: 210-370-7
Log P: 1.25830
MDL: MFCD00006389
Refractive Index: 1.5019-1.504
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12:
Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHYL NICOTINATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Nicotinic acid ethyl ester
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester
β-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ba 2673
Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
Ignicut
Ignocut
Mucotherm
Nicaethan
Nikethan
Nikithan
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
NSC 8872
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
3-Carboethoxypyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
beta-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
Ethyl nicotinate
Ethyl nicotinic acid
Ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
Ethyl-nicotinate
Ethylnicotinate
Mucotherm
Nicotine acid ethyl ester
Nicotinic acid ethyl ester
Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester
Picolinic acid ethyl ester
β-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
ethyl nicotinate, ethyl nicotinoate
nicotinic acid ethyl ester
ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
ethylnicotinate
nicotinic acid, ethyl ester
mucotherm
nicaethan
nikethan
Nicotine acid ethyl ester
Mucotherm
Ethyl nicotinic acid
Ethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate
3-Carboethoxypyridine
Ethylnicotinate
Ethyl-nicotinate
Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester
NICOTINIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
ETHYL 3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLATE
Ethyl nicotinat
ethyl nicotinoate
ETHYL PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLATE
ETHYL 3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLATE FOR SYNTHES
Apamid
Ba 2673
Ignicut
Ignocut
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
3-Picolinic acid ethyl ester
Nicotinic acid ethyl ester
3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
Nicotinic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
Ba 2673
Ethyl 3-Pyridinecarboxylat
Ignicut
Ignocut
Mucotherm
NSC 8872
Nicaethan
Nikethan
Nikithan
β-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester
«beta»-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ba 2673
Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
Ignicut
Ignocut
Mucotherm
Nicaethan
Nikethan
Nikithan
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
NSC 8872
Ethylnicotinate
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Ba 2673
beta-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate
Ethyl-nicotinate
Ignicut
Ignocut
Mucotherm
Nicaethan
Nikethan
Nikithan
Nicotinic acid, ethyl ester (8CI)
614-18-6
210-370-7
3-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
ETHYL 3-PYRIDINE CARBOXYLATE
ETHYL NICOTINATE [INCI]
ETHYL NICOTINATE [MART.]
ETHYL NICOTINATE [WHO-DD]
ETHYLNICOTINATE
NICOTINIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
NSC-8872
3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid-d4 Ethyl Ester
Nicotinic Acid-d4 Ethyl Ester
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine-d4
3-Carbethoxypyridine-d4
Ba 2673-d4
Ethyl 3-Pyridinecarboxylate-d4
Ignicut-d4
Ignocut-d4
Mucotherm-d4
NSC 8872-d4
Nicaethan-d4
Nikethan-d4
Nikithan-d4
β-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid-d4 Ethyl Ester
3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
Nicotinic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-(Ethoxycarbonyl)pyridine
3-Carbethoxypyridine
Ba 2673
Ethyl 3-Pyridinecarboxylate
Ignicut
Ignocut
Mucotherm
NSC 8872
Nicaethan
Nikethan
Nikithan
β-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester

Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless oil although degraded samples can appear yellow.
Ethyl Oleate also called Oleic acid ethyl ester


CAS NUMBER: 111-62-6

EC NUMBER: 285-206-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C20H38O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 310.5 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate


Ethyl Oleate is clear yellow liquid
Ethyl Oleate has a floral odour

Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate has a role as a plant metabolite and an acaricide.

Ethyl Oleate is functionally related to an oleic acid.
Ethyl Oleate is a natural product found in Azadirachta indica, Cinnamomum camphora, and other organisms with data available.

Ethyl Oleate is insoluble in water
Ethyl Oleate is soluble in ether

Ethyl Oleate is used in the following products:
-washing & cleaning products
-adhesives and sealants
-lubricants and greases
-polishes and waxes
-fertilisers
-plant protection products

Ethyl Oleate is used in plant protection products.
Ethyl Oleate is used for the manufacture of chemicals.

Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless oil although degraded samples can appear yellow.

Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate, also known as ethyl oleic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters.

Oleic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipid-soluble form of oleic acid.
Ethyl Oleate is used in metal surface treatment products
Ethyl Oleate is used in textile treatment products and dyes
Ethyl Oleate is used in pH regulators and water treatment products
Ethyl Oleate is used for the manufacture of leather or fur and chemicals.

Use and Occurrence:
Additive:
Ethyl Oleate is used by compounding pharmacies as a vehicle for intramuscular drug delivery, in some cases to prepare the daily doses of progesterone in support of pregnancy.
Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.

Occurrence:
Ethyl Oleate has been identified as a primer pheromone in honeybees.

Precursor to other chemicals:
By the process of ethenolysis, the methyl ester of oleic acid, converts to 1-decene and methyl 9-decenoate:
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2Me + CH2=CH2 → CH3(CH2)7CH=CH2 + MeO2C(CH2)7CH=CH2

Alternative Classes:
Carboxylic acid esters
Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
Organic oxides
Hydrocarbon derivatives
Carbonyl compounds

Medical Aspects:
Ethyl Oleate is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) produced after ingestion of ethanol.

Ethyl Oleate is an ester of ethyl alcohol and oleic acid
Ethyl Oleate is also known as ethyl oleic acid

Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.
Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.

Ethyl Oleate has a role as a plant metabolite and an acaricide.
Ethyl Oleate derives from an oleic acid.

Ethyl Oleate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters.
These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.

Substituents:
-Fatty acid ester
-Carboxylic acid ester
-Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
-Carboxylic acid derivative
-Organic oxygen compound
-Organic oxide
-Hydrocarbon derivative
-Organooxygen compound
-Carbonyl group
-Aliphatic acyclic compound


Ethyl Oleate has been used in topical gel formulations, and in self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems for oral administration.
Ethyl Oleate is a suitable solvent for steroids and other lipophilic drugs.
Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol.

Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is the liquid lipid component in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs).

Ethyl Oleate is a glycol ether that is used as a solvent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.
Ethyl Oleate has been shown to have high affinity for proteins and glycosides.
Ethyl Oleate has been used as an analytical method to identify glycol ethers by using monoclonal antibodies.
The optimum extraction process for Ethyl Oleate is solid phase microextraction, which can be performed on either cellulose or polymeric beads.
Surface methodology can be used to study the interactions between Ethyl Oleate and rat liver microsomes, with sodium-dependent glucose as an example substrate.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 310.5 g/mol

-XLogP3-AA: 8

-Exact Mass: 310.287180451 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 310.287180451 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3Ų

-Physical Description: Clear yellow liquid

-Color: Clear Yellow

-Form: Liquid

-Odour: Floral odor

-Solubility: insoluble in water

-Density: 0.868-0.873

-Refractive Index: 1.448-1.453

-Melting Point: -32 °C

-Boiling Point: 216-218 °C

-Flash Point: > 113 °C


Ethyl Oleate can be used as a starting material to synthesize stearic acid hydrazide intermediate, which can undergo intermolecular cyclization reaction with various aliphatic acids and aromatic acids to yield 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives.
Ethyl Oleate is also reduced to oleyl alcohol via Bouveault−Blanc reduction reaction.
Ethyl Oleate is used to prepare the oily phase of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) for tacrolimus

Ethyl Oleate has a role as a plant metabolite and an acaricide.
Ethyl Oleate derives from an oleic acid.
Ethyl Oleate is a natural product found in Hamamelis virginiana, Stachybotrys chartarum, and other organisms with data available.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2

-Rotatable Bond Count: 17

-Heavy Atom Count: 22

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 258

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Other Classes -> Esters, Other


Ethyl Oleate (Oleic acid ethyl ester) is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol
Ethyl Oleate is usually used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations.

Ethyl Oleate is found in sweet marjoram.
Ethyl Oleate is a flavouring ingredient.

Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless oil although degraded samples can appear yellow.
Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.

Ethyl Oleate is the ester formed by the condensation of the fatty acid oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless to light yellow liquid

Ethyl Oleate is produced by the body during ethanol intoxication.
Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.

Ethyl Oleate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters.
These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.

Ethyl Oleate is a fatty acid ester used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids
Ethyl Oleate is the ester formed by the condensation of the fatty acid oleic acid and ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless to light yellow liquid.

Ethyl Oleate is used in the transport industry as a lubricant and as a plasticiser.
Ethyl Oleate is also used as a planting agent and for treating surfaces.

Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.

Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.

Ethyl Oleate is a pale yellow to almost colorless, mobile, oily liquid with a taste similar to olive oil and a slight odor that is not rancid.
Ethyl Oleate is described as consisting of esters of ethyl alcohol and high molecular weight fatty acids, principally oleic acid.

Ethyl Oleate may contain a suitable antioxidant.
Ethyl Oleate is a flavoring and fragrance agent.

Ethyl Oleate derives from an oleic acid.
Ethyl Oleate is a natural product found in Hamamelis virginiana, Stachybotrys chartarum, and other organisms with data available.

Ethyl Oleate is a flavoring and fragrance agent.
Ethyl Oleate was obtained by the hydrolysis of various animal and vegetable fats and oils

Ethyl Oleate is usually used to prepare the oily phase of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) for tacrolimus (Tac).
Ethyl Oleate is obtained by the hydrolysis of various animal and vegetable fats and oils.

Ethyl Oleate is a long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.
Ethyl Oleate has a role as a plant metabolite and an acaricide.

Ethyl Oleate is functionally related to an oleic acid.
Ethyl Oleate is a colourless to pale yellow oily liquid that has a faint, floral note.

Ethyl Oleate is neutral and is a more lipid-soluble form of oleic acid.
The compound is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters that is generated after the breakdown of ethanol in the body.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Ethyl Oleate is primarily used as a vehicle in certain parenteral preparations intended for intramuscular administration.
Ethyl Oleate has also been used as a solvent for drugs formulated as biodegradable capsules for subdermal implantation) and in the preparation of microemulsions containing cyclosporinand norcantharidin.
Microemulsion formulations containing Ethyl Oleate have also been proposed for topical and ocular delivery, and for liver targeting following parenteral administration.
Ethyl Oleate has been used in topical gel formulations, and in self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems for oral administration.
Ethyl Oleate is a suitable solvent for steroids and other lipophilic drugs.
Ethyl Oleate's properties are similar to those of almond oil and peanut oil.
However, Ethyl Oleate has the advantage that it is less viscous than fixed oils and is more rapidly absorbed by body tissues.
Ethyl Oleate has also been evaluated as a vehicle for subcutaneous injection.

Ethyl Oleate has a floral odour
Ethyl Oleate has a role as a plant metabolite and an acaricide.

Ethyl Oleate is soluble in ether
Ethyl Oleate is used in the following products lubricants and greases

Ethyl Oleate is used for the manufacture of chemicals.
Ethyl Oleate is a colorless oil although degraded samples can appear yellow.

Ethyl Oleate is used in textile treatment products and dyes
Ethyl Oleate also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer.
Ethyl Oleate has been identified as a primer pheromone in honeybees.

Ethyl Oleate is also known as ethyl oleic acid
Ethyl Oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids.
Ethyl Oleate derives from an oleic acid.


SYNONYMS:

Ethyl Oleate
111-62-6
Oleic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl cis-9-octadecenoate
ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
Oleic acid ethyl ester
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl ester
ETHYLOLEATE
FEMA No. 2450
Ethyl Oleate
MFCD00009579
NSC-229428
ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
DTXSID3047633
UNII-Z2Z439864Y
CHEBI:84940
(Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl Oleate (NF)
Z2Z439864Y
9-Octadecenoic acid, (Z)-, ethyl ester
Ethyl Oleate (natural)
Ethyl 9-octadecenoate, (Z)-
EINECS 203-889-5
NSC 229428
Ethyl 9-octadecenoate
9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, ethyl ester
OLEATE, ETHYL
85049-36-1
AI3-00657
Ethyl Z-9-octadecenoate
Oleic acid ethyl
9-Octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z)-
Ethyl Oleate, NF
Ethyl Oleate, 98%
Oleic acid-ethyl ester
ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoate
SCHEMBL2797
CHEMBL2106289
DTXCID1027633
Ethyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate #
Ethyl Oleate, natural, >=85%
Ethyl Oleate, analytical standard
HMS3650O15
Ethyl Oleate
HY-N7103
cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid ethyl ester
Tox21_303521
Ethyl Oleate, technical grade, 70%
NSC229428
s5367
AKOS025117011
CCG-267586
CS-W009922
NCGC00257457-01
AC-33783
CAS-111-62-6
O0054
O0143
D04090
EN300-1724742
A894703
SR-01000946820
Q6578680
SR-01000946820-1
Z2315574852
Ethyl Oleate
Ethyl Oleate
(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Oleic acid-ethyl ester
(Z)-9-OCTADECENOIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
9-OCTADECENOIC ACID (9Z)-, ETHYL ESTER
9-OCTADECENOIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
9OCTADECENOIC ACID (Z), ETHYL ESTER
ETHYL ESTER 9-OCTADECENOIC ACID
ETHYL ESTER OLEIC ACID
Ethyl Oleate
OLEIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER
(Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl ester
Elaidic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate
Ethyl cis-9-octadecenoate
Ethyl Oleate
Ethyl oleic acid
Ethyl Z-9-octadecenoate
Oleic acid ethyl ester
crodamol EO
ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
ethyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
(Z)-ethyl 9-octadecenoate
ethyl cis-9-octadecenoate
Ethyl Oleate synthetic
ethyloleate
9-octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl ester
(9Z)-9-octadecenoic acid ethyl ester
(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid ethyl ester
9-octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, (9Z)-
(Z)-oleic acid ethyl ester
(Z)-oleic acid, ethyl ester
(Z)-9-Octadecenoic Acid Ethyl Ester
111-62-6
203-889-5
9-Octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester, (9Z)-
9Z-octadecenoic acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoate
Ethyl (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
Ethyl cis-9-octadecenoate
Ethyl Oleate
Ethylis oleas
MFCD00009579 [MDL number]
Oleic Acid ethyl ester
Oleic acid, ethyl ester
RG3715000
(9Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl ester
(Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid ethyl ester
[111-62-6] [RN]
85049-36-1 [RN]
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl ester
CIS-9-OCTADECENYL ACETATE
D04090
Elhyl oleate
ethyl (9Z)octadec-9-enoate
ethyl (9Z)-octadecenoate
ethyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate
ethyl octadec-9-enoate
Ethyl Oleate (NF)
Ethyl Oleate(c18:1)
Ethyl Z-9-octadecenoate
ethyloleate

Chemical name Ethyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate INCI designation Ethylparaben Product properties *) Appearance (20°C): White, or almost white crystalline powder. Chemical and physical data Melting point: 115 - 118 oC Assayacc. BP/PH.Eur: 98.0 - 102.0 % IUPAC name Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Other names Ethyl paraben; Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate; Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate; 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Identifiers CAS Number: 120-47-8 Ethylparaben is an ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol, It has a role as an antimicrobial food preservative, an antifungal agent, a plant metabolite and a phytoestrogen. It is a paraben and an ethyl ester. Antimicrobial Preservative Used in Cosmetics and Personal Care. Uses Ethyl paraben is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent designedfor preservation of a wide range of cosmetics, toiletries and topical pharmaceuticals. Ethyl paraben is suitable to preserve both rinse- off and leave- on formulations. Applications Typical use concentrations of Ethylparaben is 0.1 – 0.3 %. Combinations of p- Hydroxybenzoic acid esters, e.g. with Nipasol M, Nipagin M or Nipabutyl exhibit increased activity compared with individual esters. Incorporation Ethylparaben is freely soluble in most oils, waxes, fatty alcohols, but have relatively low solubility in water. The low aqueous solubility does not affect the microbiological efficacy of the esters. Most formulations requiring preservation contain a significant amount of water. This may mean that Ethylparaben cannot readily be added directly to the formulation. Other methods of incorporation are quite straightforward however, and are listed below. Ethyl paraben (ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate) is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Its formula is HO-C6H4-CO-O-CH2CH3. It is a member of the class of compounds known as parabens. It is used as an antifungal preservative. As a food additive, it has E number E214. Sodium ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate, the sodium salt of ethylparaben, has the same uses and is given the E number E215. Dissolving in water The solubility of Ethylparaben increases greatly as the temperature of the water rises. Therefore a concentrate may be made up by heating an appropriate quantity of water to 60- 100 °C prior to addition of Ethylparaben. This concentrate may then be added to the formulation, provided that the ester concentration does not exceed its solubility in the formulation at normal ambient temperatures. Dissolving in organic solvents Ethylparaben is readily soluble in polar organic solvents. Where such a solvent is already part of a formulation an Ethylparaben concentrate may be made up prior to addition. If a suitable solvent is not already part of the formulation,a highly concentrated solution may be madeup e.g. 32 % in Ethanol, which would give insignificant residual levels of ethanol in the end product. Solubilisation in oils, emulsifiers etc. Ethylparaben is readily soluble in lipophilic ingredients and may be introduced to a formulation by adding to the oil phase with some warming before any emulsification stage. In multiphase systems, such as emulsions, it is often advisable to use a combination of aqueous dissolution with either of the other methods to ensure adequate preservation. The ester may be incorporated in the water to its maximum solubility and any further quantities may be dissolved in the oil phase, or solvent, as appropriate. pH stability Ethylparaben remains fully stable over a wide pH range from 4- 8. In general the lower the pH of the formulation, the more active is Ethylparaben. That can result in a lower use concentration when the pH of the formulation is more acidic. Temperature stability Ethylparaben is stable up to 80 °C Solubility The solubility of Ethyl paraben in different solvents is illustrated in the following table. Solvent % (w/w) Water 10 °C 0.06 Water 25 °C 0.11 Water 80 °C 0.86 Water 100 °C 1.7 Acetone 46 Methanol 45 Ethanol 41 Propylene Glycol 20 Glycerol 0.5 Vegetable oils (arachis) 1.0 Liquid paraffin 0.025 Microbial Activity Ethylparaben exhibits microbiostatic activity against a wide range of bacteria, yeast and mould. This is illustrated by the following table which shows the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Ethylparaben against examples of different groups of microorganisms. Microorganisms MIC level (%) Gram Negative Bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0.10 Escherichia coli 0.05 Klebsiella aerogenes 0.05 Klebsiella pneumoniae 0.05 Serratia marcescens 0.05 Proteus vulgaris 0.06 Salmonella enteritidis 0.05 Salmonella typhi 0.10 Microorganisms MIC level (%) Gram Positive Bacteria Stpahylococcus aureus 0.07 Streptococcus haemolyticus 0.06 Bacillus cereus 0.025 Bacillus subtilis 0.10 Lactobacillus buchneri 0.06 Yeasts Candida albicans 0.07 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.05 Molds Aspergillus niger 0.04 Penicillium digitatum 0.025 Rhizopus nigricans 0.025 Ethylparaben ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE 120-47-8 Ethyl paraben Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Mycocten 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Ethyl parasept Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate Easeptol Ethyl butex p-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Tegosept E Napagin A Ethylparaben Nipazin A Solbrol A Sobrol A Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, ethyl ester p-Carbethoxyphenol Aseptoform E Mekkings E Aseptin A Bonomold OE Ethyl p-oxybenzoate Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester 4-Hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester 4-Carbethoxyphenol NSC 23514 p-Hydroxybenzoate ethyl ester Ethylparaben [NF] 9001-05-2 UNII-14255EXE39 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenol Para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove MFCD00002353 Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, ethyl ester Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego E214 Ethylparaben (NF) 14255EXE39 NCGC00160654-01 Carbethoxyphenol DSSTox_CID_2528 WLN: QR DVO2 DSSTox_RID_76615 DSSTox_GSID_22528 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 99% Caswell No. 447 p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester CAS-120-47-8 HSDB 938 EINECS 204-399-4 p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester [German] EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 061202 BRN 1101972 Ethyl chemosept AI3-30960 Aseptine a Nipagina A Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove [Czech] Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego [Polish] PubChem20417 Ethyl 4-hydroxy-benzoate Ethyl 4-hydroxyl-benzoate Ethylparaben, INN, USAN ACMC-209a7k bmse010255 EC 204-399-4 p-Hydroxybenzoic ethyl ester SCHEMBL28368 4-10-00-00367 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) Ethyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate,(S) BIDD:ER0023 CHEMBL15841 Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate (TN) ZINC1392 DTXSID9022528 ethyl 4-hydroxybenzenecarboxylate CHEBI:31575 4-hydroxybenzoic acid-ethyl ester NSC8510 Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate (JP17) ETHYL PARA HYDROXY BENZOATE HMS2091E17 Parahydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Pharmakon1600-01400151 4-hydroxy benzoic acid ethyl ester HY-B0934 NSC-8510 NSC23514 4-(Dimethylamino)benzenesulfonicacid Tox21_111961 Tox21_300335 ANW-17502 BBL012166 BDBM50428380 NSC-23514 NSC755851 s4525 SBB038536 STK070911 AKOS000120512 Tox21_111961_1 CCG-213682 CS-4403 DB13628 MCULE-4906467392 NSC-755851 NCGC00160654-02NCGC00160654-03 NCGC00160654-04 NCGC00160654-06 NCGC00254462-01 AC-11586 AK-49315 AS-11988 NCI60_041866 SC-22680 SC-46755 SBI-0206674.P002 E-214 E0884 FT-0623514 FT-0626357 FT-0668364 ST50210582 4-FLUORO-3-METHYLPHENYLMAGNESIUMBROMIDE A16012 A18133 D01647 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, ReagentPlus(R), 99% M-3934 AB00375765_03 Q229976 SR-05000001552 SR-05000001552-1 W-108475 BRD-K02464583-001-01-4 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, SAJ first grade, >=99.0% Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99% Ethylparaben, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R) F0728-0009 UNII-AZF98361GV component NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-ethyl ester 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile Ethylparaben, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard Ethylparaben, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material E4B ethylparaben Rating: GOOD Categories: Preservatives Parabens are a group of controversial preservatives that include butylparaben, isobutylparaben, propylparaben, methylparaben, and ethylparaben. All of these were at one time the most widely used group of preservatives used in cosmetics. Parabens were so popular because of their gentle, non-sensitizing, and highly effective profile in comparison to other preservatives but also because they were derived naturally from plants, a rare phenomenon for a preservative. Parabens are found in plants in the form of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), a chemical that breaks down to become parabens for a plants own protection. Over the past 10 years parabens have become criticized and condemned for use in cosmetics due to their alleged relation to health concerns affecting women and men. The research about parabens is conflicting and polarizing. Some research indicates they are safe as used in cosmetics and are preferred over other preservatives to keep a formula stable. These studies also showed parabens did not have any effect when compared to natural hormones in the body. However, other research has concluded they are indeed problematic: Some studies determined a 100% concentration of parabens caused skin samples (meaning not intact skin on a person) to break down. However, these studies don’t apply to the tiny amount (1% or less) of parabens typically used in cosmetics. In low amounts, parabens were not shown to harm skin; in fact, they offer a benefit due to their ability to thwart the growth of mold, fungi, and harmful pathogens. Other studies casting parabens in a negative light were based on force-feeding them to rats, a practice that is not only cruel but unrelated to what happens when parabens are applied to skin. There are studies indicating absorption of parabens through skin associated with application of skincare products, but those studies did not take into consideration that parabens are still used as food-grade preservatives or found naturally in plants and that could have been the source not the cosmetics. We also looked at studies showing other questionable effects but those were done in vitro meaning in a petri dish or, again, animal studies in species whose biologic makeup does not closely relate to people. Chemical Properties white crystalline powder Chemical Properties Ethylparaben occurs as a white, odorless or almost odorless, crystalline powder. Uses An antimicrobial Uses bronchodilator, tocolytic Uses Preservative for pharmaceuticals. Production Methods Ethylparaben is prepared by the esterification of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol (95%). Synthesis Reference(s) The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 39, p. 3343, 1974 DOI: 10.1021/jo00937a007 Pharmaceutical Applications Ethylparaben is widely used as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics,food products, and pharmaceutical formulations. It may be used either alone or in combination with other paraben esters or with other antimicrobial agents. In cosmetics it is one of the most frequently used preservatives. The parabens are effective over a wide pH range and have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity, although they are most effective against yeasts and molds. Owing to the poor solubility of the parabens, paraben salts, particularly the sodium salt, are frequently used. However, this may cause the pH of poorly buffered formulations to become more alkaline. Contact allergens This substance is one of the parabens family. Parabens are esters formed by p-hydroxybenzoic acid and an alcohol. They are largely used as biocides in cosmetics and toiletries, medicaments, or food. They have synergistic power with other biocides. Parabens can induce allergic contact dermatitis, mainly in chronic dermatitis and wounded skin. Safety Ethylparaben and other parabens are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in cosmetics, food products, and oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations. Systemically, no adverse reactions to parabens have been reported, although they have been associated with hypersensitivity reactions. Parabens, in vivo, have also been reported to exhibit estrogenic responses in fish.(10) The WHO has set an estimated total acceptable daily intake for methyl-, ethyl-, and propylparabens at up to 10 mg/kg body-weight. LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.52 g/kg LD50 (mouse, oral): 3.0 g/kg storage Aqueous ethyl paraben solutions at pH 3–6 can be sterilized by autoclaving, without decomposition. At pH 3–6, aqueous solutions are stable (less than 10% decomposition) for up to about 4 years at room temperature, while solutions at pH 8 or above are subject to rapid hydrolysis (10% or more after about 60 days at room temperature). Ethylparaben should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place. Incompatibilities The antimicrobial properties of ethyl paraben are considerably reduced in the presence of nonionic surfactants as a result of micellization. Absorption of ethylparaben by plastics has not been reported, although it appears probable given the behavior of other parabens. Ethylparaben is coabsorbed on silica in the presence of ethoxylated phenols. Yellow iron oxide, ultramarine blue, and aluminum silicate extensively absorb ethylparaben in simple aqueous systems, thus reducing preservative efficacy. Ethyl paraben is discolored in the presence of iron and is subject to hydrolysis by weak alkalis and strong acids. Regulatory Status Accepted as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral, otic, and topical preparations). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. • 4-Carbethoxyphenol • nipaginaa • Nipazin A • nipazina • Para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester • p-Carbethoxyphenol • p-Hydroxybenzoic ethyl ester • p-hydroxy-benzoicaciethylester • p-hydroxybenzoicethylester • p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester • Sobrol A • Solbrol A • solbrola • Tegosept E • ETHYLPARABEN,NF • 4-HYDROXYBENZOICACIDETHYLESTER(ETHYLPARABEN) • PARABEN,ETHYL • Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoat • Ethyl P-Hdroxybenzoate • ETHYLP-HYDROXYBENZOATE/EASEPTOL • ETHYL-4-HYDROXYBENZOATE WITH HPLC • ETHYLPARABEN (ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE) • 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl • Aceptin A • Sorbrol A • Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate,99% • Ethyl p-Hydrobenzoate • 2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-benzoicacid • Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate 5g [120-47-8] • Ethylparaben (200 mg) • Of ethyl • Of ethyl (Ethylparaben) • Ethyl cheMosept • Solbro A • Ethyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate [for BiocheMical Research] • Ethyl Paraben (EP) • Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate (Ethylparaben) • Ethyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate,(S) • ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE / ETHYLPARABEN • Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 99% 100GR • Easeptol • Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego • esteretylowykwasup-hydroksybenzoesowego • ethvlparaben • Ethyl • Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate • Ethyl p-oxybenzoate • Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove • ethylesterkyselinyp-hydroxybenzoove • ethylhydroxybenzoate • Mekkings E • NSC 23514 • Ethylparaben 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Ethyl Ester • Methylparaben Impurity 1（Ethylparaben） • Compound sodium acetate neper gold • Methyldopa impurity 1 • ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE • ethyl butex 120-47-8 [RN] 14255EXE39 204-399-4 [EINECS] 2-Ethoxybenzoic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] 4-Hydroxybenzoate d'éthyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, ethyl ester [ACD/Index Name] DH2190000 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate [ACD/IUPAC Name] Ethyl chemosept [Trade name] ETHYL PARABEN Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate [JP15] Ethyl parasept [Trade name] ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Ethyl p-oxybenzoate Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Ethylparaben [NF] [USAN] [Wiki] etilparabeno [Portuguese] Nipagina A [Trade name] p-Oxybenzoesaurepropylester [German] Propylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove [Czech] Solbrol A [Trade name] 02/05/9001 05/02/9001 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-methoxyethanone [ACD/IUPAC Name] 1219795-53-5 [RN] 126070-21-1 [RN] 2-methoxy-N-(3-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-6-yl)benzenesulfonamide 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenol 4-10-00-00367 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein] 4-Carbethoxyphenol 4-Hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester,99% 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethylester 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-ethyl ester 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid-ethyl ester 1000 µg/mL in Acetonitrile 59593-07-6 [RN] 85403-59-4 [RN] 9001-05-2 [RN] 94-13-3 [RN] Aseptin A Aseptine A Aseptoform E Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, ethyl ester Bonomold OE Bonomold OP Carbethoxyphenol CATALASE catalase from beef liver 2-5 ku/mg protein catalase from bovine liver catalase, lyophilized Chemocide pk E214 E-214 E4B Easeptol EINECS 202-307-7 EINECS 204-399-4 Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego [Polish] ethyl 4-hydroxy-benzoate ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (en) ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 99% ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, ??? 99.0% ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 99% ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-0.99mg/ml u=2% ??????????????? ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate-ar Ethyl butex Ethyl hydroxybenzoate ETHYL PARA HYDROXY BENZOATE Ethyl Paraben? Ethyl paraben|4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester|4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenol Ethyl Paraben-d4 Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate (JP15) Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate (TN) Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate;Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate 99% ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate standard ethyl4-hydroxybenzoate Ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate ETHYL-4-HYDROXYBENZOATE with HPLC Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove [Czech] Ethylparaben (NF) Ethylparaben, INN, USAN ETHYLPARABEN|ETHYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Ethylp-hydroxybenzoate http:////www.amadischem.com/proen/606787/ http://en.atomaxchem.com/120-47-8.html https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:31575 Keloform Mekkings E MFCD00081483 Mycocten Napagin A NCGC00160654-01 NCGC00160654-02 Ethylparaben Nipagin P NIPASEPT Nipasol Nipasol M [Trade name] Nipasol P Nipazin A Nipazol Paraben [Wiki] Para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Parasept Paseptol p-Carbethoxyphenol PFI-1 Pharmakon1600-01400151 p-Hydroxybenzoate ethyl ester p-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER P-Hydroxybenzoic ethyl ester p-Hydroxypropyl benzoate p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester [German] Preserval P Propagin Protaben P Pulvis conservans Pulvis conservans (VAN) QR DVO3 [WLN] Sobrol A Solbrol P [Trade name] ST5210582 Tegosept E UNII:14255EXE39 UNII-14255EXE39 UNII-AZF98361GV WLN: QR DVO2 Ethylparaben * A preservative found in skin care products, often used to treat dry skin through essential oils such as eucalyptus and primrose oil * Read the following TIA articles concerning ethylparaben and its link to cancer: Preservatives and Parabens and Are They Safe? and What Is It: Estrogen in my Shampoo Ethylparaben is a paraben and preservative found in many skin care products, ranging from skin cream to body lotion to deodorant. It can be found in essential oils used to treat dry skin and in primrose oil serving as an anti-septic. Although parabens are generally considered safe when used in low percentages (.04% - .08%), a study claimed to have found a link between parabens and breast cancer. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, however, "the available acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity tests, using a range of exposure routes, demonstrate a low order of parabens' toxicity at concentrations that would be used in cosmetics" (source). After testing different levels of exposure to parabens in women, men, and children, the CIR Expert Panel found that these "determinations are conservative and likely represent an overestimate of the possibility of an adverse effect (e.g., use concentrations may be lower, penetration may be less) and support the safety of cosmetic products in which parabens preservatives are used." * Ethylparaben is a preservative found in skin care products, often used to treat dry skin through essential oils such as eucalyptus and primrose oil * Read the following TIA articles concerning ethylparaben and its link to cancer: Preservatives and Parabens and Are They Safe? and What Is It: Estrogen in my Shampoo Functions: Ethylparaben is a paraben and preservative found in many skin care products, ranging from skin cream to body lotion to deodorant. It can be found in essential oils used to treat dry skin and in primrose oil serving as an anti-septic. Although parabens are generally considered safe when used in low percentages (.04% - .08%), a study claimed to have found a link between parabens and breast cancer. According to the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, however, "the available acute, subchronic, and chronic toxicity tests, using a range of exposure routes, demonstrate a low order of parabens' toxicity at concentrations that would be used in cosmetics" (source). After testing different levels of exposure to parabens in women, men, and children, the CIR Expert Panel found that these "determinations are conservative and likely represent an overestimate of the possibility of an adverse effect (e.g., use concentrations may be lower, penetration may be less) and support the safety of cosmetic products in which parabens preservatives are used." Ultimately, the cosmetics industry has found the low levels of parabens in cosmetics to be safe and the connection between parabens and breast cancer to be weak. The FDA finds that although parabens can mimic estrogen, the actual effects of this low level of activity on the body do not cause cancer in a higher incidence than naturally occurring estrogen. Nonetheless, many paraben-free products are being created to avoid the possible dangers of ethylparaben and other paraben-based preservatives. Roles Classification Biological Role(s): antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). antifungal agent An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. plant metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. phytoestrogen Any compound produced by a plant that happens to have estrogenic activity. Application(s): antimicrobial food preservative A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). Synonyms 4-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester E-214 ChEBI E214 ChEBI ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate ethyl paraben Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate p-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester Deutsch Ethylparaben provides the good performance against Gram positive bacteria exhibited by all the parabens and has the same limitations regarding pH range (acidic only), system compatibility (avoid high levels of ethoxylates) and water solubility (limited). Ethylparaben has been used in combination with Propylparaben in oral preparations for controlling fermentative action. It can be used alone, but is generally used at 0.10 to 0.25% levels with other CoSepts as the antifungal portion of the preservative system. Use: Ethylparaben is mainly used as antiseptics in cosmetics, food and medicine. It is also can be used as feed preservatives and antiseptic for bacteria. Use: Preservative, Cosmetics, Feed, Pharmaceutical, Soft Drink, Alcohol Beverage, Beverage Powder, Fruit Juice, Puddings, Sauces, Baking Food, Sauage, Flavoring Agent. Synonyms: benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, ethyl ester 4- carbethoxyphenol p- carbethoxyphenol para- carbethoxyphenol ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate ethyl-para-hydroxybenzoate ethylparaben 4- hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester 4- hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester p- hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester para- hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester 4- hydroxybenzoic acid ethylester Other names: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; Benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-, ethyl ester; p-Carbethoxyphenol; p-Hydroxybenzoate ethyl ester; p-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester; Aseptoform E; Bonomold OE; Easeptol; Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Ethyl parasept; Ethyl Butex; Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; Mycocten; Napagin A; Ethylparaben; Nipazin A; Sobrol A; Solbrol A; Tegosept E; 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate; Ester etylowykwasu p-hydroksybenzoesowego; Ethylester kyseliny p-hydroxybenzoove; Ethyl p-oxybenzoate; Nipagina A; p-Oxybenzoesaeureaethylester; 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)phenol; 4-Carbethoxyphenol; Aseptin A; Aseptine A; Para-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester; Mekkings E; NSC 23514 Ethylparaben (Ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative and food additive. It is a standardized chemical allergen. The physiologic effect of ethylparaben is by means of Increased Histamine Release, and Cell-mediated Immunity. Ethylparaben is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative and food additive Storage instructions The product must be stored in tighly closed container in a cool, well- ventilated, dry place. Further information on handling, storage and dispatch isgiven in the EC safety data sheet. This information is based on our present state of knowledge and is intended to provide general notes on our products and their uses. It should not therefore be construed as guaranteeing specific properties of the products described on their suitability for a particular application. Any existing industrial property rights must be observed. The quality of our products is guaranteed under our General Conditions of Sale.

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is a colorless, hygroscopic propylene glycol ether.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether used in the surface coatings industry and printing inks and to regulate flow, leveling and coalescence.
Possesses good volatility, viscosity and solvent power.

CAS: 1569-02-4
MF: C5H12O2
MW: 104.15
EINECS: 216-374-5

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether can be used as a coupling agent.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether used in adhesives.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is a colourless, hygroscopic solvent with a volatility, viscosity and solvent power similar to those of ethylene oxide-based glycol ethers.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether appears as a colorless liquid.
Flash point near 89 °F.
Less dense than water.
Contact irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness and intoxication.
Vapors heavier than air.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether used as a solvent and as an antifreeze agent.

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.

Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether Chemical Properties
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
Vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
Refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Fp: 42 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Form: Liquid
pKa: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity: 0.896
Color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1569-02-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether (1569-02-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether (1569-02-4)

Uses
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is used as a solvent for a wide variety of resins such as epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether is also used in the surface coating and printing industries, thereby it regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether acts as an intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and de-icing, and anti-icing formulations.
Ethyl PROXITOL Glycol Ether finds application as to make cleaning products, as grease and paint remover.

Synonyms
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
107-98-2
1-Methoxypropan-2-ol
Methoxyisopropanol
PGME
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-
Closol
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
Dowtherm 209
1-Methoxy-2-hydroxypropane
Propasol solvent M
Dowanol 33B
PROPYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER
2-Methoxy-1-methylethanol
Methyl proxitol
2-Propanol, methoxy-
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether
Ucar Solvent LM (Obs.)
NSC 2409
Dowanol-33B
HSDB 1016
1-methoxy-propan-2-ol
EINECS 203-539-1
UN3092
BRN 1731270
UNII-74Z7JO8V3U
.alpha.-Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
AI3-15573
74Z7JO8V3U
Propyleneglycol monomethyl ether
DTXSID8024284
NSC-2409
EC 203-539-1
3-01-00-02146 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID804284
CAS-107-98-2
propyleneglycol monomethylether
Glycol ether pm
Ucar solvent lm
Solvent PM
Gylcol Ether PM
Icinol PM
methoxy isopropanol
Methoxy-2-propanol
MFCD00004537
1-methoxypropanol-2
1-Metoxipropan-2-ol
1-Metoksy-2-propanol
PME (CHRIS Code)
3-methoxy-propan-2-ol
Propan-1-methoxy-2-ol
2-Propanol, 1-metoxi-
rac-1-methoxy-2-propanol
1- methoxypropan- 2- ol
1,2-PROPYLENE GLYCOL 1-MONOMETHYL ETHER
2-methoxy-1-methyl ethanol
Propan-2-ol, 1-methoxy-
propylene glycol monomethylether
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 98%
1-Methoxy-2-propanol (PGME)
Methoxypropanol, .alpha. isomer
(+/-)-1-methoxy-2-propanol
1 - methoxypropan - 2 - ol
CHEMBL3186306
METHOXYISOPROPANOL [INCI]
NSC2409
WLN: QY1 & 1O1
propylene glycol mono methyl ether
(+/-)2-methoxy-1-methylethanol
Propylene Glycol 1-Monomethyl Ether
Tox21_201803
Tox21_303269
LS-444
NA3092
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, >=99.5%
AKOS009158246
SB44649
SB44662
NCGC00249123-01
NCGC00256978-01
NCGC00259352-01
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME)
1-METHOXY-2-HYDROXYPROPANE [HSDB]
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, analytical standard
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Reagent Grade
FT-0608005
FT-0647598
FT-0654880
FT-0655258
M0126
EN300-73396
E72455
PROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, ALPHA
1-Methoxy-2-propanol [UN3092] [Flammable liquid]
Q1884806
1-Methoxy-2-propanol [UN3092] [Flammable liquid]
Z825742124
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether; (UCAR TRIOL HG-170)
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether; (UCAR TRIOL HG-170)

Ethyl triglycol, also known as 2-(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O4.
Ethyl triglycol is an ethylene glycol ether and is part of the glycol ether family.
Ethyl triglycol is commonly used as a solvent and coalescing agent in various industrial and commercial applications, including coatings, paints, and cleaning products.

CAS Number: 112-50-5
EC Number: 204-014-3



APPLICATIONS


Ethyl triglycol is widely used as a coalescing agent in water-based paints and coatings.
Ethyl triglycol enhances the film formation of latex paints, improving adhesion and durability.

Ethyl triglycol is essential in architectural coatings for creating smooth and even surfaces.
Ethyl triglycol reduces the drying time of paints and coatings, facilitating quicker project completion.

In the chemical industry, it serves as a versatile solvent for various chemical reactions and formulations.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the production of industrial and household cleaning products.
Ethyl triglycol aids in the removal of grease, oils, and stains in cleaning solutions.

Ethyl triglycol is employed in the formulation of inkjet printer inks, enhancing print quality.
Ethyl triglycol is found in makeup removers and facial cleansers in the cosmetics industry.
Ethyl triglycol acts as a wetting and leveling agent in ink and coating formulations.

Ethyl triglycol helps prevent defects like craters and pinholes in coatings.
Ethyl triglycol is used as a coalescing agent in adhesives and sealants, improving their performance.
Ethyl triglycol is a versatile component in the production of fragrances and perfumes.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a coupling agent in pesticide formulations, improving the even distribution of active ingredients.

Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the creation of industrial and institutional cleaning products.
Ethyl triglycol is an essential ingredient in rust removers, aiding in the removal of rust from various surfaces.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in the formulation of heat transfer fluids, contributing to efficient heat exchange.

Ethyl triglycol can be found in specialty lubricants, enhancing their performance in various applications.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a co-solvent in the production of household and industrial detergents.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the formulation of sealants for construction and automotive applications.

Ethyl triglycol is employed as a dispersant in crop protection products, enhancing their efficacy.
Ethyl triglycol contributes to the formulation of metalworking fluids, improving cutting and grinding operations.

Ethyl triglycol is used as a plasticizer in the plastic and rubber manufacturing industry.
Ethyl triglycol can be found in specialty coatings for medical devices, providing biocompatibility and durability.
Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of printing inks, enabling high-quality prints on various substrates.

Ethyl triglycol is used in the formulation of screen printing inks, where it helps control ink viscosity and improve adhesion to substrates.
In the construction industry, it can be found in concrete admixtures to enhance workability and reduce water requirements.
Ethyl triglycol is used as a diluent in the production of epoxy resins and coatings, contributing to their flow and leveling properties.
Ethyl triglycol can be employed as a carrier solvent in the formulation of air fresheners and deodorizers for household and industrial use.

Ethyl triglycol is used as a parting compound in the foundry industry to aid in the release of castings from molds.
In the oil and gas sector, it is present in oilfield chemicals used for drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and oil production operations.
Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of cleaning products, including ink removers and adhesive solvents.

Ethyl triglycol is found in printing inks, contributing to their adhesion and print quality, especially in flexographic and gravure printing.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in the cosmetics industry, where it can be found in makeup removers, cleansing lotions, and personal care products.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a viscosity modifier in the production of gel-based personal care and cosmetic items.

In agriculture, Ethyl triglycol is used in foliar sprays and crop protection products to enhance adhesion and dispersion of agrochemicals.
Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of agricultural adjuvants to improve the effectiveness of pesticides and herbicides.

Ethyl triglycol can be found in automotive appearance products such as tire shines and dashboard protectants.
In the plastics industry, it serves as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and processability of plastics.

Ethyl triglycol is employed as a leveling agent in the formulation of high-gloss and low-VOC (volatile organic compound) coatings.
Ethyl triglycol is used in heat transfer fluids for efficient thermal energy transfer in various industrial processes.
In the printing and packaging industry, it is used in the production of flexographic inks and overprint varnishes.

Ethyl triglycol is added to industrial cleaner formulations for the removal of heavy greases and oils.
Ethyl triglycol is found in the production of decorative and industrial laminates, contributing to their durability and finish.
Ethyl triglycol can serve as an anti-icing and de-icing agent for aircraft surfaces and runways in aviation.

In the wood industry, it is used in the formulation of wood preservatives to protect against fungi and insects.
Ethyl triglycol can be found in industrial lubricants and metalworking fluids, enhancing cutting and grinding operations.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for protecting metal surfaces in various applications.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in heat transfer fluids for solar thermal energy systems.
Ethyl triglycol is found in the formulation of optical lens cleaners, aiding in cleaning effectiveness and anti-fog properties.

Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the production of industrial paints and coatings, ensuring consistent and smooth finishes.
Ethyl triglycol is found in the formulation of wood stains and varnishes, enhancing the durability and appearance of wooden surfaces.

Ethyl triglycol is used in the manufacturing of inkjet printer inks for high-quality color printing.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a leveling agent in the production of UV-curable coatings, ensuring an even and glossy finish.

In the semiconductor and electronics industry, it is used as a solvent and co-solvent in chip manufacturing and microelectronics.
Ethyl triglycol is a component in specialty cleaning products for precision instruments and electronics.

Ethyl triglycol can be employed as a wetting agent and dispersant in ceramic and glass manufacturing processes.
Ethyl triglycol is found in adhesion promoters for improved bonding of different materials, such as plastics and metals.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the production of corrosion-resistant coatings for marine and offshore applications.

Ethyl triglycol is found in mold release agents for the easy release of molded objects and components.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a diluent in the formulation of epoxy adhesives and resins.
Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of rust converters, facilitating the transformation of rust into a stable surface.
Ethyl triglycol can be added to rust inhibitors and rust preventatives to protect against corrosion in various industries.

In the textile industry, it acts as a dye carrier and wetting agent for uniform and efficient dyeing and printing.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the production of anti-fogging agents for eyeglasses, goggles, and protective face shields.
Ethyl triglycol can be found in inkjet printer inks for high-resolution photo printing applications.
In the aviation and aerospace industry, it is used in cleaning and maintenance products for aircraft and spacecraft.

Ethyl triglycol is employed as a coalescing agent in low-VOC (volatile organic compound) architectural coatings, reducing environmental impact.
Ethyl triglycol is added to sealant and adhesive removers to aid in the efficient removal of adhesives and sealants from surfaces.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the plastic molding industry as a processing aid for improved extrusion and molding.
Ethyl triglycol can be found in specialty lubricants for applications in automotive, industrial, and machinery maintenance.

Ethyl triglycol is used in heat transfer fluids for cooling systems in data centers and industrial facilities.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a carrier solvent in the production of insect repellents and personal insect protection products.

Ethyl triglycol is employed in mold inhibitors to prevent mold and mildew growth on surfaces in humid environments.
In the food and beverage industry, Ethyl triglycol can be used as an ingredient in food-grade lubricants and release agents.

Ethyl triglycol is used as a component in adhesive formulations, contributing to the adhesive's bonding strength and flexibility.
Ethyl triglycol can be found in the production of heat-resistant coatings for industrial equipment and surfaces exposed to high temperatures.

In the automotive industry, Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of anti-freeze and engine coolant solutions.
Ethyl triglycol is added to hydraulic fluids to enhance their lubrication properties and protect hydraulic systems.

Ethyl triglycol is used in the manufacturing of leather and textile dyes, ensuring even and vibrant coloration.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in the production of industrial and institutional disinfectants and sanitizers.
Ethyl triglycol is found in asphalt and bitumen formulations, improving their adhesion and durability in road construction.

In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a solvent for the production of oral and topical drug formulations.
Ethyl triglycol can be utilized in the creation of antifungal paints and coatings for buildings and structures.

Ethyl triglycol is added to air fresheners and deodorizers to improve the dispersion of fragrance.
Ethyl triglycol is found in the formulation of industrial-grade hand cleaners and degreasers.

Ethyl triglycol is used in the production of heat-sealing adhesives for packaging and sealing applications.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in the formulation of lubricating oils and greases, enhancing their performance in various machinery.
In the textile industry, it is used in spinning solutions for synthetic fibers, improving their processability.
Ethyl triglycol serves as a component in nail polish removers for efficient removal of nail polish and coatings.
Ethyl triglycol is added to inks used in flexographic printing to improve adhesion and print quality on various substrates.
Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the formulation of herbicides and weed control products for effective and even distribution.

Ethyl triglycol is employed in the production of rubber products to enhance their flexibility and processing.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the formulation of water-based wood adhesives, ensuring strong and durable bonds.

In the production of ceramic glazes and enamels, it serves as a wetting agent to promote even and smooth coverage.
Ethyl triglycol is found in the manufacturing of anti-graffiti coatings to protect surfaces against graffiti and vandalism.

Ethyl triglycol is utilized in the creation of battery electrolytes for improved electrical conductivity.
Ethyl triglycol is added to mold-release agents in the plastic and rubber molding industry for easy demolding.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the formulation of lubricating compounds for precision instruments and machinery.
In the art and craft industry, Ethyl triglycol is employed in the formulation of art paints and inks for its solvency and dispersion properties.



DESCRIPTION


Ethyl triglycol, also known as 2-(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O4.
Ethyl triglycol is an ethylene glycol ether and is part of the glycol ether family.
Ethyl triglycol is commonly used as a solvent and coalescing agent in various industrial and commercial applications, including coatings, paints, and cleaning products.

Ethyl triglycol is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and its contribution to the stability and performance of various formulations.
Ethyl triglycol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, ether-like odor.
Ethyl triglycol should be handled and stored following appropriate safety and handling guidelines.

Ethyl triglycol is a clear and colorless liquid chemical compound.
Ethyl triglycol has a mild, ether-like odor.

Ethyl triglycol is part of the glycol ether family, known for its versatility as a solvent.
Ethyl triglycol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Ethyl triglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O4.

Ethyl triglycol is often used as a coalescing agent in various applications.
Ethyl triglycol is known for its excellent solvency, capable of dissolving a wide range of polar and nonpolar substances.
Ethyl triglycol plays a crucial role in the formulation of paints and coatings, enhancing film formation.

Ethyl triglycol is a common ingredient in water-based paints, where it aids in improving adhesion and durability.
Ethyl triglycol is used in the production of industrial and architectural coatings, such as latex paints.
Ethyl triglycol contributes to the stability and performance of coatings, ensuring even and smooth surfaces.
Ethyl triglycol is valued for its ability to reduce the drying time of paints and coatings.

In the chemical industry, it serves as a versatile solvent for various chemical reactions and formulations.
Ethyl triglycol is employed in the formulation of cleaning products, including industrial and household cleaners.

Ethyl triglycol aids in the removal of grease, oils, and stains in cleaning solutions.
Ethyl triglycol is used as a carrier solvent in the production of inkjet printer inks, improving print quality.

Ethyl triglycol is a key ingredient in the cosmetics industry, found in makeup removers and facial cleansers.
Ethyl triglycol is used as a wetting and leveling agent in the production of inks and coatings.
Ethyl triglycol helps prevent defects such as craters and pinholes in coatings.

Ethyl triglycol is employed as a coalescing agent in adhesives and sealants to enhance their performance.
Ethyl triglycol is compatible with a wide range of materials, making it suitable for various formulations.
Ethyl triglycol is known for its slow evaporation rate, making it suitable for applications requiring extended working times.

Ethyl triglycol is generally stable under normal conditions and poses minimal reactivity risks.
Ethyl triglycol should be handled and stored according to safety guidelines and with appropriate personal protective equipment.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C6H14O4
Molecular Weight: 166.18 g/mol
Physical State: Clear and colorless liquid
Odor: Mild, ether-like odor
Melting Point: Approximately -77.6°C (-107.7°F)
Boiling Point: Approximately 165-166°C (329-331°F)
Density: Approximately 1.1 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Solubility:
Highly soluble in water.
Soluble in a wide range of organic solvents, including alcohols, ketones, and ethers.
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature.
Viscosity: Low to moderate viscosity.
Flash Point: Approximately 83°C (181.4°F) closed cup
Autoignition Temperature: Approximately 290°C (554°F)
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.424 at 20°C (68°F)
Surface Tension: Approximately 35 dyn/cm at 20°C (68°F)
pH: Approximately neutral (pH 7)
Heat of Combustion: Approximately 26.7 MJ/kg
Heat of Vaporization: Approximately 291 J/g
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 17 at 20°C (68°F)
Specific Heat: Approximately 2.12 J/g·°C
Evaporation Rate: Slow



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
Administer artificial respiration if the person is not breathing and if qualified to do so.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation, redness, or other symptoms develop.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the affected eye(s) with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Do not use eye drops or other eye medications without medical advice.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling Ethyl triglycol, wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, lab coat or protective clothing, and respiratory protection if necessary.

Ventilation:
Work with Ethyl triglycol in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent the buildup of vapor concentrations.
Ensure that the ventilation system effectively removes airborne contaminants.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact.
In case of contact, follow first aid measures promptly.

No Eating or Drinking:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.
Wash hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Prevent Inhalation:
Avoid breathing vapors or mist. Use respiratory protection as required based on exposure levels.

Prevent Spills:
Take precautions to prevent spills.
Use appropriate spill control measures, including absorbent materials, to clean up and contain spills promptly.

Storage:
Store Ethyl triglycol in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.

Labeling:
Ensure containers are clearly labeled with the name of the chemical, hazard warnings, and appropriate safety information.

Separation:
Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to avoid potential chemical reactions.

Electrical Equipment:
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where Ethyl triglycol is handled.

Handling Containers:
When transferring the chemical from one container to another, use approved containers and equipment to prevent leaks or spills.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Ethyl triglycol at temperatures between 0°C (32°F) and 30°C (86°F) to maintain stability and prolong shelf life.

Ventilation:
Ensure storage areas are well-ventilated to disperse any potential vapors.

Container Material:
Use containers made of compatible materials such such as stainless steel, carbon steel, or polyethylene.

Avoid Sunlight:
Store containers away from direct sunlight and other heat sources to prevent temperature fluctuations.

Separation:
Keep Ethyl triglycol containers separated from food and beverage storage areas and away from children and unauthorized personnel.

Security:
Store in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Fire Prevention:
Keep containers away from potential ignition sources or open flames.

Leak Control:
Maintain spill control and containment measures to prevent leakage and environmental contamination.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that safety showers and eye wash stations are readily available in the storage area.

Compatibility:
Store away from incompatible materials and hazardous chemicals.
Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and safety data sheet (SDS) for specific storage instructions.



SYNONYMS


2-(2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethyltriglycol
Ethyl Tri Glycol
Ethoxytriglycol
2,2,2-Nitrilotriethanol, monoethyl ether
Triethylene glycol ethyl ether
Triethylene glycol ethyl monoether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Triglycol ethyl ether
Ethyl ether triethylene glycol
Ethyl Glycol Triethylene Ether
Ethyl Triethylene Glycol Ether
Ethyl Triethylene Glycol Monoether
3,6,9-Trioxatetradecon-1-ol, 3,6,9-triethyl ether
2,2,2-Nitrilotriethanol monoethyl ether
Nitrilotriethanol monoethyl ether
TEGEE (an acronym derived from TriEthylene Glycol Ethyl Ether)
Ethyl triethylene glycol
Ethyl tritetraethylene glycol
2-(2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
Ethyl trioxaundecane-1,11-diol
Ethyl ether triethylene glycol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
3,6,9-Trioxatetradecon-1-ol
Triglycol ethyl ether
2-Ethoxyethyl ether of triethylene glycol
Ethyl glycol triethylene ether
2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol monoethyl ether
Ethyl triethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Triethylene glycol ethyl monoether
Ethyltriglycol
Ethyl Tri Glycol
Ethoxytriglycol
2,2,2-Nitrilotriethanol monoethyl ether
Ethyl glycol ether of triethylene glycol
Ethyl glycol ether of triglycol
Triethylene glycol ethyl ester
Ethyl triethylene glycol ether
2,2,2-Nitrilotriethanol monoethyl ester

ETHYLCELLULOSE, N° CAS : 9004-57-3 - Éthylcellulose. Nom INCI : ETHYLCELLULOSE. Additif alimentaire : E462. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent fixant : Permet la cohésion de différents ingrédients cosmétiques. Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

cas no: 141-78-6 Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Ethyl acetic ester; Acetidin; Acetate d'ethyle (French); Acetato de etilo (Spanish); ; Acetic ester; Acetoxyethane; Aethylacetat (German); Essigester (German); Ethyl ethanoate; hylacetaat; (Dutch); Ethyle (acetate d') (French); hylester kyseliny octove; (Czech); Etile (Acetato Di) (Italian); tan etylu (Polish);

ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE) = EBS = LICOWAX C = N,N′-ETHYLENEDI(STEARAMIDE)


CAS Number: 110-30-5
EC Number: 203-755-6
MDL number: MFCD00059224
Molecular Formula: C38H76N2O2 / [CH3(CH2)16CONHCH2-]2


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax with high melting point.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax.
Ethylene bis(stearamide)'s industrial products are slightly yellow particles or white powder, non-toxic, and have no side effects on the human body.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax that has fatty amide groups that can interact with the surface of a variety of nanoparticles.
Synthhetic wax having high melting point, Ethylene bis(stearamide) has some functions as internal and external lubricant, releasing and dispersion agent of pigment for the most thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is derived from stearic acid and ethylenediamine.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is white or slight yellow powder or granule
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an amide wax.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) by MLA Group has low acid value ( free fatty acid ), high melting point, and excellent white colour, and high purity.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is white spherical particle, non-toxic and no side effect on humans.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is insoluble in most organic solvents at room temperature.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is stable to acid, alkali and water medium.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.
Wettability is available for water above 80°C
Substitute Malay and Indonesian products, partly substitute kao ES-FF products, low acid value, low amine value, high performance, high purity, excellent heat resistance and stability.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) acts as a slip and anti-block additive.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is based on a non-vegetable origin, secondary bis-amide.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) offers mold release benefits in polyamides (nylon).
Ethylene bis(stearamide) disperses evenly through the polymer in the melt phase, and migrates to the surface where it forms a thin lubricating layer that reduces coefficient of friction between surfaces and reduces unwanted adhesion.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) also functions as an external lubricant for PVC and a process aid for polyolefins.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is suitable for composites, styrenics and rubber.
The recommended dosage levels are 500-2000 ppm in films and 0.2-1.0% in molding applications.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is EU 10/2011, FDA (175.105) and FDA (175.300) approved.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) has a shelf life of 365 days.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also available in bead form.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is ethylene-bis-stearamide of non-vegetable origin.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a secondary bis amide effective as an anti-block agent and process aid for polyolefins.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a secondary bis-amide additive.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has good anti-blocking properties in polyolefins.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl-ethylenediamine.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is compatible with styrene & styrenic copolymer, PVC, PO and PS.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) exhibits good thermostability and excellent slip properties.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) powder is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has no influence on the transparency of the Polymers.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a white solid that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax, it's industrial products are slightly yellow fine particles, insoluble in most solvents at room temperature, stable to acids and bases, and aqueous media, soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons solvents, it’s powder slippery feeling strong, above 80 ℃ to water with wettability of the compound.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in powder metallurgy.
Ethylene bis(stearamide), a new plastic lubricant developed in recent years, is widely used in the molding and processing of PVC products, ABS, high impact polystyrene, polyolefin, rubber and plastic products.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is compared with traditional lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, stearate, etc.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) not only has good external lubrication effect, but also has good internal lubrication effect, which improves the fluidity and demoulding property of melted plastic in plastic molding process, thus improving the yield of plastic processing, reducing energy consumption, and making the product obtain high surface smoothness and smoothness.
Cosmetic Uses of Ethylene bis(stearamide): viscosity controlling agents


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Because of it's excellent lubricating properties, Ethylene bis(stearamide) is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP, etc.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as additive Ethylenebisstearamide can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be a binder in the precise engineering metal part.
Due to it's good dispersing ability and surface migration Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used in printing inks.
A field of application is the bitumen industry: When used in asphalt binder for road making (asphalt modifiers), Ethylene bis(stearamide) increases its softening point and enhances its visco-elasticity.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used Lubricant in powder metal molding, rubber, adhesives, coatings, wire drawing, wood plastic composite, Defoamer in paper, Lubricant for Polyacetals, Water repellent for paper, Intermediate for defoamers, and Delustering agent for furniture finishes and printing inks


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC, and Modifier in textile auxiliaries
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as lubricant with good inner or outer lubricant action and has good coordination when used together with other lubricants as high grade alcohols, aliphatic acid esters, calcium stearate and paraffin.


In the processing of ABS, AS, hard PVC, polyformaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyurethane and phenolformaldehyde resins, Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as lubricant demoulding agent with a quantity of 0.5~1.5 %.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as anti-adhesive agent for various polymer film or sheets.
An addition of 0.5-1 % of Ethylene bis(stearamide) can not only prevent the occurrence of air bubbles but also make the plastic bags be slippery so as to be opened easily.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can remarkably enhance the heat-resistant and weather-resistant properties while coordinating with chief stabilizer in formulation of inorganic filler for PVC and polyolefin.
As Ethylene bis(stearamide) has strong cohesions with pigment or other filler, Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve the dispersion and coupling property of fillers in the polymers to enhance the commercial value of the products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as nucleation transparency agent to reduce the nucleating time in compounds such as polyolefins, polyformaldehyde and polyamide, promote the structure of resin to become fine, thus improve the mechanical property and transparency of the products.
In synthetic fiber industry, Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve the heat-resistant, weather-resistant property of polyester and polyamide and bring about certain antistatic effects.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the spinning of antistatic nylon fiber as additive and also is able to reduce the breaking of yarn.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as processing auxiliary of rubber. Besides the lubricant demoulding property and modifying performance of filler surface, Ethylene bis(stearamide) can raise the surface fineness of rubber pipes and rubber plates to act as rubber surface polishing agent.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) improves the kneading, processing and vulcanization performance of rubber grains in the processing of rubber.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is added in the coating production to increase the uniform dispersion of pigment and filler, improve the surface leveling property of baking paint, prevent the stripping off of paint film and improve water-proof and acid-resistant and alkali-resistant property.


In nitrocellulose lacquers, Ethylene bis(stearamide) can bring about the flatting action.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as lubricant in powder metallurgy (PM) steels to reduce the inter-particle and die-wall friction during pressing and hence improve powder compressibility and ejection of the component from the compaction tool.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can help to increase the melting point of petroleum products; lubricant and corrosive agent of metal wire drawing.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can help to increase the smoothness and fineness for insulator layer of electric power and cable.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can decrease the viscosity of asphalt and improve it’s softening point and weathering resistance when added to asphalt.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) derived from stearic acid with ethylene diamine is a synthetic was used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also used as a release agents, antistats, and antifoaming agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as defoamer/ anti-foaming agent and coating component of paper for paper-making industry.
Added in the manufacturing process of dope and oil paint to enhance salt mist and dampproof effect and to improve performance of paint remover.
As Ethylene bis(stearamide) has good wearable performance and smoothing performance, fits for improving polishing performance of lacquer, air release of surface with holes, Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also well used as dulling agent for polishing furniture and printing ink.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used for lubricant of plastic and metal molding, adhesion preventives, viscosity modifier, anti-corrosion of wax, water resistance of coating and spray paint.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also used as release agents, antistatic agents, and antifoaming agents.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used for a wide range of applications such as lubricants, activators and dispersing agents that reduce the friction in the system and increase the rate of processing.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used Raw materials, Ethylenediamine Trap Stearic acid, Preparation Products, defoaming agent OTD


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in powder metallurgy.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Because of its excellent lubricating properties Ethylene bis(stearamide) is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as additive Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation in materials and as processing aid.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in: outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes and waxes.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, as processing aid, manufacturing of the substance and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, polymers, washing & cleaning products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, textile treatment products and dyes and coating products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as a processing aid for resins and polymers and as a defoaming agent.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an effective lubricant, processing aid, slip additive and pigment dispersant aid for most polymers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an ethylenebisstearamide, specifically developed to afford low, consistent viscosities and superior cost performance in paper pulp defoamer applications.
Useful as defoamer for paper making and textile processing .


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is added to oil based defoamers to improve foam knock down.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has proven mould release action in polyamides, and is a lubricant for PVC.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a bis-amide anti-blocking additive used to prevent blocking and as anti-tack of adhesives.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used to prevent the adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has proven mold release benefits in nylon and is a lubricant for PVC.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is an internal additive and can be incorporated into resin as supplied or via masterbatch / pre-blend.


Experience has shown that simple manual mixing prior to processing will normally give an acceptable dispersion though, mechanical means are preferred.
Typical addition levels vary depending on polymer and lubrication required.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) acts as a slip and anti-block agent, mold release agent and lubricant for PVC.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is non-toxic and can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) migrates to the surface of the polymer where it forms a thin lubricating layer.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes and waxes.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in powder metallurgy.
Lubrication performance is excellent, anti-calcium salt ability is strong, drag reduction effect is good, used for drilling in saturated brine to reduce power consumption.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.


Because of it's excellent lubricating properties, Ethylene bis(stearamide) is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as additive EBS can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as an additive for hot melt adhesives.


Slip- and anti-blocking agent for polyolefins and PVC, especially for film applications and also lubricant for wood plastic composites and plastics.
Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers e.g. in films.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) is useed Anti-Blocking Agent, Release Agent, Slip Agent, Flow Promoter, and Hot-Melt Adhesive
Ethylene bis(stearamide) improves flow and has no influence on transparency of polymers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) acts as a lubricant, release & antiblocking agent for all engineering resins and dispersing agent for masterbatch applications.


Ethylene bis(stearamide) provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) powder does not affect the transparency of polymers and acts as lubricant in a wide variety of polymers like PVC, PO, PS and engineering plastics.


-Applications of Ethylene bis(stearamide):
*Adhesives & sealants
*Composites
*Inks


-Application of Ethylene bis(stearamide):
Water treatment
-Mode of action:
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) migrates to the surface of the polymer where it forms a thin lubricating layer.
This layer reduces the coefficient of friction between surfaces and prevents any unwanted adhesion.


-Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as an internal and external slip agent in many thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics, the most representative ones are ABS, PS, ABS, PVC, also used in PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose, Accurate, Nylon, phenolic-Resin, amino plastics.
-Ethylene bis(stearamide)has a good finish and good film release.


-As a lubricant of polyformaldehyde, the addition amount is 0.5%, which improves the melt flow rate and the film release, and the whiteness, thermal stability and physical index of polyformaldehyde all reach the superior index.
-Chemical fiber:
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve the heat and weather resistance, fluidity of polyester, polyamide fiber, and give a certain anti-static effect.


-Rubber:
Synthetic resins and rubber such as Vinyl, polychloroprene, GRS (SBR) add 1~3% EBS to their emulsions, it has a good anti-viscosity and anti-caking effect, EBS is used in floor mats for automobiles, drainage pipes, and other rubber products to increase the effect of surface gloss.


-Release agent:
Phenolic resin for sand casting with Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used as a release agent.
-Powder Coating:
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used as flow additives for powder coatings.


-Pigment, filler dispersant:
*Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as a pigment dispersant for plastic.
*Pigment dispersant for chemical fiber masterbatches, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene, polyester masterbatches.
*Ethylene bis(stearamide) can also be used as diffusion powder for plastic color matching.
*Depending on the amount of pigment and filler added, the addition amount is 0.5~5%.


-Paint, Ink:
*Adding 0.5~2% Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve the effect of salt spray and moisture resistance in the manufacture of paint and lacquer.
*Adding Ethylene bis(stearamide) in the paint can improve the performance of the paint stripper and can improve the leveling of the baked enamel surface.
*Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used as a matting agent in furniture polishing agents and printing ink.
*After micronization (particle size: d50 about 6μ, d 90 about 12μ), Ethylene bis(stearamide) has excellent anti-abrasion and smoothness and can be used in lacquer systems to improve polishability and degassing on a porous surface.


-Other uses of Ethylene bis(stearamide):
*Melting point rising agent for petroleum products
*Lubricant and anti-corrosion agent for metal drawing
*Potting material for electrical components; defoaming agent and paper coating ingredient for paper industry
*Ethylene bis(stearamide) is used as a defoaming agent and permanent water pulling agent for dyeing works in textile dyeing and finishing
*Adding this product in asphalt can reduce the viscosity of asphalt and improve the softening point, water-resistance and weather resistance of asphalt.


-Hot-Melt Adhesive Applications of Ethylene bis(stearamide):
*Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers.


-Consumer Goods:
*Appliances & Electronics
*Adhesives & Sealants: Industrial & *Assembly Adhesives
*Electronics Adhesives
*Industrial Manufacturing
*Healthcare & Pharma — Medical
*Medical Tapes & Adhesives
*Electrical & Electronics — Packaging & Assembly
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Adhesive & Sealant Type


-Plastic uses of Ethylene bis(stearamide):
Lubricants inside or outside many plastics such as ABS, PS, AS, PVC, PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose acetate, nylon, phenolic resin and amino plastics.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has a good surface quality and demoulding performance.


-Rubber:
Synthetic resin and rubber will have good anti-adhesive and anti-caking effect by adding Ethylene bis(stearamide) in their emulsion.
Ethylene bis(stearamide) has a good effect to the increase surface gloss when added to rubber products.


-Chemical fiber:
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve heat and weather resistance performance of polyester and polyamide fiber, and has some anti-static effect.


-Pigment and filler:
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can be used as pigment dispersant of plastic , fiber, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene fibre and PET fiber and other color masterbatch.


-Coatings and printing ink:
When manufacturing coating and painting, Ethylene bis(stearamide) can improve the effect of salt spray and moistureproof by adding Ethylene bis(stearamide).
Ethylene bis(stearamide) can help to improve the paint stripper performance of paint when added, and to increase the leveling performance of baking enamel varnish.



BENEFITS of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Excellent slip and anti-blocking properties when used in PVC, engeneering resins, PO film and compounds
-Good release properties in PVC and thermoplastics
-Improves flow of polymers
-No influence on transparency of polymers
-Wide food approval



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
Appearance: White, waxy crystals
Odor: Odourless
Melting point: 144 to 146 °C (291 to 295 °F; 417 to 419 K)
Flash point: 280 °C (536 °F; 553 K)
Physical state: Beads
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/range: 144 - 146 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 260 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: ca.270 °C - DIN 51758
Autoignition temperature: ca.380 °C at 1.013 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature: > 200 °C -
pH: No data available
Viscosity Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: ca.10 mPa.s at 150 °C
Water solubility at 20 °C: insoluble

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: 13,98 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 720.34 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 213.00 °F. TCC ( 100.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 14.787 (est)
Soluble in: water, 2.049e-010 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Molecular Weight: 593.0
XLogP3-AA: 15.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 35
Exact Mass: 592.59067967
Monoisotopic Mass: 592.59067967
Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 42
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 503
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Melting point: 144-146 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 646.41°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1 g/cm3 (20℃)
vapor pressure: 0.000023 Pa (20 °C)
refractive index: 1.4670 (estimate)
Flash point: 280℃
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ketones, alcohols and aromatic solvents at their boiling points: soluble
pka: 15.53±0.46(Predicted)
form: beads
Appearance: Powdery
Smell: No smell
Color (Gardner): ≤3#
Melting Point (℃): 141.5-146.5
Acid Value (mgKOH/g): ≤7.50
Amine value (mgKOH/g): ≤2.50
Moisture (wt%): ≤0.30
Mechanical impurity: Φ0.1-0.2mm(individual/10g)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHYLENE BIS(STEARAMIDE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
N,N-ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-distearamidoethane
N,N-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
N,N'-ethylene bis-stearamide
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
N,N′-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
Ethylene distearylamide
N,N′-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)di(octadecanamide)
ETHYLENE-BIS-STEARAMIDE
waxc
EBSA
advawax
acrawaxc
acrowaxc
lubrolea
5-AC-13C4
acrawaxct
110-30-5
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Plastflow
Ethylene distearamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Advawax
Acrowax C
Acrawax CT
Lubrol EA
Ethylenedistearamide
Microtomic 280
Advawachs 280
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Abril wax 10DS
Carlisle 280
Nopcowax 22-DS
Ethylenebisstearoamide
Advawax 275
Advawax 280
Carlisle Wax 280
Armowax ebs-P
Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Octadecanamide, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
N,N'-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
1,2-Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Chemetron 100
N,N'-ETHYLENE DISTEARYLAMIDE
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
Ethylenediamine steardiamide
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
Ethylenebisstearamide
N,N'-Ethylenebisstearamide
NN'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Stearic acid, ethylenediamine diamide
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Octadecanamide, N,N'-ethylenebis-
UNII-603RP8TB9A
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N,N-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
603RP8TB9A
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
Acrawax C
Kemamide W 40
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
WAX C
N,N-Ethylenebisstearamide
CCRIS 2293
ethylene bisstearamide
HSDB 5398
Ethylene bis stearamide
Ethylene bis(stearamide)
EINECS 203-755-6
NSC 83613
N,N'-Ethylene bisstearamide
AI3-08515
N,N'-ethylene-bis-stearic amide
Abluwax EBS
Armowax EBS
Dorset WAX
C38H76N2O2
N,N'-ethylenebis
Glycowax 765
Kemamide W-39
Kemamide W-40
N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Uniwax 1760
EC 203-755-6
Ethylene Bis Stearamide SF
SCHEMBL19975
Octadecanamide,N'-ethylenebis-
DTXSID4026840
NSC83613
MFCD00059224
NSC-83613
ZINC85733714
AKOS015915120
Octadecanamide,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
DS-6811
E0243
FT-0629590
V0595
D70357
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide), beads, A802179
Q5404472
W-108690
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Plastic additive 03, European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
n,n'-ethylenebisoctadecanamide (mixture of fatty acid amides) (consists of c14, c16 and c18)
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Ethylene distearylamide
Ethylene bisstearamide
Ethylene distearamide
EBS
1,2- Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N-(2-stearamidoethyl)stearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
n,n'-Ethylene distearylamide
Octadecanamide

Acetoacetic ester; EAA; Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate; Acetoacetic ester, diacetic ether; Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl acetoacetate; Ethyl acetylacetate; 3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 3-ketobutyrate; Ethyl acetylacetate; Ethyl acetonecarboxylate; Ethylacetoacetat (German); Acetoacetato de metilo (Spanish); Acétoacétate de méthyle (French); cas no : 141-97-9

ETHYLENE DIOLEAMIDE, N° CAS : 110-31-6. Nom INCI : ETHYLENE DIOLEAMIDE. Nom chimique : N,N'-Ethane-1,2-diylbisoleamide. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-756-1. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Ethylene Distearamide is a diamide.
Ethylene Distearamide (C38H76N2O2) is an organic compound otherwise called EBS.
Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid that is also found in powder or bead form.


CAS Number: 110-30-5
EC Number: 203-755-6
MDL number: MFCD00059224
Molecular Formula: C38H76N2O2


Ethylene Distearamide (C38H76N2O2) is an organic compound otherwise called EBS.
Ethylene Distearamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax with high melting point.
Ethylene Distearamide is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax.
Ethylene Distearamide is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearin.


Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid that is also found in powder or bead form.
Ethylene Distearamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ethylene Distearamide also functions as an external lubricant for PVC and a process aid for polyolefins.
Ethylene Distearamide is suitable for composites, styrenics and rubber.
Ethylene Distearamide has a shelf life of 365 days.


Ethylene Distearamide is also available in bead form.
Ethylene Distearamide is a secondary bis-amide additive.
Ethylene Distearamide has good anti-blocking properties in polyolefins.


Ethylene Distearamide powder is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.
Ethylene Distearamide has no influence on the transparency of the Polymers.
Ethylene Distearamide is a widely used lubricant, high melting wax and white/yellow liquid.


Ethylene Distearamide is white or slight yellow powder or granule
Ethylene Distearamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene Distearamide is an amide wax.


Ethylene Distearamide has good compatibility applied in most of the plastics with the function of lubricating, dispersing, fusing, breaking, smoothing, anti-stick and anti-static.
Ethylene Distearamide is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.


Ethylene Distearamide has excellent connectivity and dispersion on pigments and buffers.
Ethylene Distearamide is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ethylene Distearamide is white spherical particle, non-toxic and no side effect on humans.
Ethylene Distearamide is insoluble in most organic solvents at room temperature.
Ethylene Distearamide is stable to acid, alkali and water medium.


Ethylene Distearamide is soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.
Ethylene Distearamide is insoluble in organic solvents and water.
Ethylene Distearamide is soluble in high boiling solvents such as xylene, chloroform and butanol.


The flash point of Ethylene Distearamide is below 285°C and the density is 0.98 (25°C).
Synthhetic wax having high melting point, Ethylene Distearamide has some functions as internal and external lubricant, releasing and dispersion agent of pigment for the most thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.


Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax made by combining two stearic acid molecules with one molecule of ethylenediamine.
Together the resulting Ethylene Distearamide is a white, waxy solid that is sold as a powder in various mesh sizes.
Ethylene Distearamide is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.


Ethylene Distearamide is an amide wax of type Ethylene Distearamide.
Ethylene Distearamide acts as a slip and anti-block additive.
Ethylene Distearamide is based on a non-vegetable origin, secondary bis-amide.


Ethylene Distearamide is non-toxic, has no smell and is not soluble in water at room temperature. It has solubility in chlorinated or aromatic solvents.
The primary use for Ethylene Distearamide is as a release agent for PVC (poly-vinyl chloride) extrusion.
Ethylene Distearamide is compatible with styrene & styrenic copolymer, PVC, PO and PS.


Ethylene Distearamide exhibits good thermostability and excellent slip properties.
Ethylene Distearamide acts as both an internal and external lubricant to enhance malleability of the PVC resin.
Ethylene Distearamide is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ethylene Distearamide will inherently lower the viscosity of the polymer resin and can decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface.
The recommended dosage levels are 500-2000 ppm in films and 0.2-1.0% in molding applications.
Ethylene Distearamide is EU 10/2011, FDA (175.105) and FDA (175.300) approved.


Ethylene Distearamide is ethylene-bis-stearamide of non-vegetable origin.
Ethylene Distearamide is a secondary bis amide effective as an anti-block agent and process aid for polyolefins.
Ethylene Distearamide is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.


Ethylene Distearamide is a white solid that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
Ethylene Distearamide is also a dispersal agent and helps contribute to color uniformity and stability of the resulting extruded PVC product.
Adding Ethylene Distearamide to your thermoforming process will increase productivity by reducing shear stress.


Ethylene Distearamide is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
The overall product, Ethylene Distearamide, has a high gloss finish, smooth surface and increased tensile strength.
Overall, Ethylene Distearamide is an extremely cost effective and safe additive to use in the thermoplastic industry.


Ethylene Distearamide is used Chelated fertilizer, oil field chemicals.
Ethylene Distearamide is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene Distearamide's industrial products are slightly yellow particles or white powder, non-toxic, and have no side effects on the human body.


Ethylene Distearamide is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax that has fatty amide groups that can interact with the surface of a variety of nanoparticles.
Ethylene Distearamide is derived from stearic acid and ethylenediamine.


Ethylene Distearamide is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene Distearamide by MLA Group has low acid value ( free fatty acid ), high melting point, and excellent white colour, and high purity.
Ethylene Distearamide offers mold release benefits in polyamides (nylon).


Ethylene Distearamide disperses evenly through the polymer in the melt phase, and migrates to the surface where it forms a thin lubricating layer that reduces coefficient of friction between surfaces and reduces unwanted adhesion.
Ethylene Distearamide has some functions as internal and external lubricant, releasing and dispersion agent of pigment for the most thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.


Ethylene Distearamide is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax, it's industrial products are slightly yellow fine particles, insoluble in most solvents at room temperature, stable to acids and bases, and aqueous media, soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons solvents, it’s powder slippery feeling strong, above 80 ℃ to water with wettability of the compound.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
Ethylene Distearamide is used as a processing aid, dispersing agent and release agent.
In PVC applications and masterbatches the Ethylene Distearamide is used as an internal and external lubricant.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ethylene Distearamide additive has high melting point and temperature stability.
This makes Ethylene Distearamide particularly suitable for the bitumen industry.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.


Because of its excellent lubricating properties Ethylene Distearamide is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.
Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.
Ethylene Distearamide can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation in materials and as processing aid.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, polymers, washing & cleaning products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, textile treatment products and dyes and coating products.
Ethylene Distearamide is paraffin-free.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in powder metallurgy.
Ethylene Distearamide, a new plastic lubricant developed in recent years, is widely used in the molding and processing of PVC products, ABS, high impact polystyrene, polyolefin, rubber and plastic products.


Ethylene Distearamide can be found in: outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).
Ethylene Distearamide provides optimized bitumen stability and is suitable for polymer-stabilized bitumens.


Due to Ethylene Distearamide's high melting point, the additive offers good thermal stability.
Ethylene Distearamide is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.


Useful as defoamer for paper making and textile processing .
Ethylene Distearamide is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Ethylene Distearamide is used to prevent the adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ethylene Distearamide is used Raw materials, Ethylenediamine Trap Stearic acid, Preparation Products, defoaming agent OTD.


Ethylene Distearamide is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in powder metallurgy.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as additive Ethylene Distearamide can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.


Ethylene Distearamide can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).
Ethylene Distearamide has proven mould release action in polyamides, and is a lubricant for PVC.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes


Ethylene Distearamide can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Ethylene Distearamide is used to lower the processing temperature and viscosity.


Ethylene Distearamide can be found in industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, as processing aid, manufacturing of the substance and in processing aids at industrial sites.
As a degassing agent it is used in powder coatings.


Ethylene Distearamide can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.


Ethylene Distearamide is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.
Ethylene Distearamide is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.


Ethylene Distearamide is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
As Ethylene Distearamide has good wearable performance and smoothing performance, fits for improving polishing performance of lacquer, air release of surface with holes, Ethylene Distearamide is also well used as dulling agent for polishing furniture and printing ink.


Ethylene Distearamide is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ethylene Distearamide is compared with traditional lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, stearate, etc.
Cosmetic Uses of Ethylene Distearamide: viscosity controlling agents


Ethylene Distearamide is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Ethylene Distearamide is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.


Ethylene Distearamide can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as lubricant with good inner or outer lubricant action and has good coordination when used together with other lubricants as high grade alcohols, aliphatic acid esters, calcium stearate and paraffin.


Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ethylene Distearamide not only has good external lubrication effect, but also has good internal lubrication effect, which improves the fluidity and demoulding property of melted plastic in plastic molding process, thus improving the yield of plastic processing, reducing energy consumption, and making the product obtain high surface smoothness and smoothness.


Ethylene Distearamide can help to increase the melting point of petroleum products; lubricant and corrosive agent of metal wire drawing.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in all types of industry, especially in the manufacture of plastics and paints, as a dispersing or lubricating agent to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of materials in mixtures, to reduce friction and abrasion of the surface of polymers, or to contribute to color stability.


Ethylene Distearamide is added in the coating production to increase the uniform dispersion of pigment and filler, improve the surface leveling property of baking paint, prevent the stripping off of paint film and improve water-proof and acid-resistant and alkali-resistant property.
Other Industrial Uses of Ethylene Distearamide: Modifier Used in Asphalt Production to Lower the Temperature at Which the Asphalt Will Soften.


Ethylene Distearamide is a bis-amide anti-blocking additive used to prevent blocking and as anti-tack of adhesives.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes and waxes.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethylene Distearamide is non-toxic and can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.


Ethylene Distearamide is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Because of it's excellent lubricating properties, Ethylene Distearamide is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.


Ethylene Distearamide is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Slip- and anti-blocking agent for polyolefins and PVC, especially for film applications and also lubricant for wood plastic composites and plastics.


Ethylene Distearamide is useed Anti-Blocking Agent, Release Agent, Slip Agent, Flow Promoter, and Hot-Melt Adhesive.
In nitrocellulose lacquers, Ethylene Distearamide can bring about the flatting action.
Experience has shown that simple manual mixing prior to processing will normally give an acceptable dispersion though, mechanical means are preferred.


Ethylene Distearamide is used as lubricant in powder metallurgy (PM) steels to reduce the inter-particle and die-wall friction during pressing and hence improve powder compressibility and ejection of the component from the compaction tool.
Ethylene Distearamide is a lubricant widely used in molding and processing of PVC, ABS, high-impact polystyrene, polyolefin, rubber and plastic products.


Ethylene Distearamide is also used in processing industries, for example in the paper industry and the powder metallurgy sector, as a release agent, as an antistatic agent and an anti-foam agent for the production of thermoplastics , cables and paper.
Ethylene Distearamide is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.


Ethylene Distearamide is high melting wax and white/yellow liquid.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.


In synthetic fiber industry, Ethylene Distearamide can improve the heat-resistant, weather-resistant property of polyester and polyamide and bring about certain antistatic effects.
Ethylene Distearamide is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.


Compared with traditional lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax and stearate, Ethylene Distearamide not only has good external lubricity, but also has good internal compatibility, applied in most plastics with good function lubricating, dispersing, fusing, breaking, smoothing, anti-stick and anti-static properties.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Ethylene Distearamide is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.


Ethylene Distearamide is used as a processing aid for resins and polymers and as a defoaming agent.
As Ethylene Distearamide has strong cohesions with pigment or other filler, Ethylene Distearamide can improve the dispersion and coupling property of fillers in the polymers to enhance the commercial value of the products.


Ethylene Distearamide is used as defoamer/ anti-foaming agent and coating component of paper for paper-making industry.
Added in the manufacturing process of dope and oil paint to enhance salt mist and dampproof effect and to improve performance of paint remover.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in powder metallurgy.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Ethylene Distearamide improves the kneading, processing and vulcanization performance of rubber grains in the processing of rubber.
Ethylene Distearamide derived from stearic acid with ethylene diamine is a synthetic was used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability.


Ethylene Distearamide is also used as release agents, antistatic agents, and antifoaming agents.
Ethylene Distearamide can be used for a wide range of applications such as lubricants, activators and dispersing agents that reduce the friction in the system and increase the rate of processing.


Ethylene Distearamide is used Lubricant in powder metal molding, rubber, adhesives, coatings, wire drawing, wood plastic composite, Defoamer in paper, Lubricant for Polyacetals, Water repellent for paper, Intermediate for defoamers, and Delustering agent for furniture finishes and printing inks.
Ethylene Distearamide has excellent connectivity and dispersion on pigments and buffers.


Ethylene Distearamide can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene Distearamide is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


Ethylene Distearamide is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.
Ethylene Distearamide can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Ethylene Distearamide is soluble in high boiling solvents such as xylene, chloroform and butanol.
Ethylene Distearamide is an effective lubricant, processing aid, slip additive and pigment dispersant aid for most polymers.
Ethylene Distearamide is also used as a release agents, antistats, and antifoaming agent.


Ethylene Distearamide is an ethylenebisstearamide, specifically developed to afford low, consistent viscosities and superior cost performance in paper pulp defoamer applications.
Ethylene Distearamide provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers.


Ethylene Distearamide powder does not affect the transparency of polymers and acts as lubricant in a wide variety of polymers like PVC, PO, PS and engineering plastics.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers


Ethylene Distearamide is used Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC, and Modifier in textile auxiliaries.
An addition of 0.5-1 % of Ethylene Distearamide can not only prevent the occurrence of air bubbles but also make the plastic bags be slippery so as to be opened easily.


Ethylene Distearamide can remarkably enhance the heat-resistant and weather-resistant properties while coordinating with chief stabilizer in formulation of inorganic filler for PVC and polyolefin.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as anti-adhesive agent for various polymer film or sheets.


Ethylene Distearamide is used as nucleation transparency agent to reduce the nucleating time in compounds such as polyolefins, polyformaldehyde and polyamide, promote the structure of resin to become fine, thus improve the mechanical property and transparency of the products.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as processing auxiliary of rubber. Besides the lubricant demoulding property and modifying performance of filler surface,

Ethylene Distearamide can raise the surface fineness of rubber pipes and rubber plates to act as rubber surface polishing agent.
Ethylene Distearamide is not just for PVC thermoforming, it is suitable as an additive for nearly any thermoplastic manipulation with benefits similar to those described above for the PVC process.


Ethylene Distearamide is used in the spinning of antistatic nylon fiber as additive and also is able to reduce the breaking of yarn.
Ethylene Distearamide can be used with ABS, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene and more.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Ethylene Distearamide migrates to the surface of the polymer where it forms a thin lubricating layer.
Ethylene Distearamide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


In plastic masterbatch applications Ethylene Distearamide reduces the amount of resin/binder necessary which translates to cost savings.
Ethylene Distearamide can help to increase the smoothness and fineness for insulator layer of electric power and cable.
Ethylene Distearamide is added to oil based defoamers to improve foam knock down.


Ethylene Distearamide can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene Distearamide improves flow and has no influence on transparency of polymers.
Ethylene Distearamide acts as a lubricant, release & antiblocking agent for all engineering resins and dispersing agent for masterbatch applications.


Because of it's excellent lubricating properties, Ethylene Distearamide is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP, etc.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as additive Ethylenebisstearamide can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Ethylene Distearamide can also be a binder in the precise engineering metal part.


Due to it's good dispersing ability and surface migration Ethylene Distearamide can be used in printing inks.
A field of application is the bitumen industry: When used in asphalt binder for road making (asphalt modifiers), Ethylene Distearamide increases its softening point and enhances its visco-elasticity.


Ethylene Distearamide can decrease the viscosity of asphalt and improve it’s softening point and weathering resistance when added to asphalt.
Ethylene Distearamide can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ethylene Distearamide is used as an additive for hot melt adhesives.


Lubrication performance is excellent, anti-calcium salt ability is strong, drag reduction effect is good, used for drilling in saturated brine to reduce power consumption.
Ethylene Distearamide is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits.


Ethylene Distearamide is an internal additive and can be incorporated into resin as supplied or via masterbatch / pre-blend.
Ethylene Distearamide is used for lubricant of plastic and metal molding, adhesion preventives, viscosity modifier, anti-corrosion of wax, water resistance of coating and spray paint.


In the processing of ABS, AS, hard PVC, polyformaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyurethane and phenolformaldehyde resins, Ethylene Distearamide is used as lubricant demoulding agent with a quantity of 0.5~1.5 %.
Ethylene Distearamide will also help with pigment dispersal and give the finished product a more vibrant glossy finish.


Typical addition levels vary depending on polymer and lubrication required.
Ethylene Distearamide acts as a slip and anti-block agent, mold release agent and lubricant for PVC.
Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC.


Ethylene Distearamide provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers e.g. in films.
Ethylene Distearamide has proven mold release benefits in nylon and is a lubricant for PVC.
Application of Ethylene Distearamide: Water treatment


Ethylene Distearamide is used as an internal and external slip agent in many thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics, the most representative ones are ABS, PS, ABS, PVC, also used in PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose, Accurate, Nylon, phenolic-Resin, amino plastics.
Ethylene Distearamidehas a good finish and good film release.


As a lubricant of polyformaldehyde, the addition amount is 0.5%, which improves the melt flow rate and the film release, and the whiteness, thermal stability and physical index of polyformaldehyde all reach the superior index.
Chemical fiber: Ethylene Distearamide can improve the heat and weather resistance, fluidity of polyester, polyamide fiber, and give a certain anti-static effect.


Release agent: Phenolic resin for sand casting with Ethylene Distearamide can be used as a release agent.
Powder Coating: Ethylene Distearamide can be used as flow additives for powder coatings.
Hot-Melt Adhesive Applications of Ethylene Distearamide: Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers.


Chemical fiber: Ethylene Distearamide can improve heat and weather resistance performance of polyester and polyamide fiber, and has some anti-static effect.
Pigment and filler: Ethylene Distearamide can be used as pigment dispersant of plastic , fiber, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene fibre and PET fiber and other color masterbatch.


Ethylene Distearamide is used as additive EBS can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.


When manufacturing coating and painting, Ethylene Distearamide can improve the effect of salt spray and moistureproof by adding Ethylene Distearamide.
Ethylene Distearamide can help to improve the paint stripper performance of paint when added, and to increase the leveling performance of baking enamel varnish.


-Uses & Applications
*Flow Enhancer in Powder Coating Additives
*Metal Working Fluids
*Friction Reducing Lubricant in Wire-Drawing
*Plastics
*Internal and External Lubricant, Pigment Stabilizer and Dispersant in the Processing of all Types of Plastics
*Imparts a Smooth Gloss Finish to Rigid PVC
*Improves the General Surface Appearance of Most Plastics.
*The Multiple Functions of EBS in Plastics Production Improve Processing Time and Reduce Processing Costs
*Rubber
*Release Agent and Additive to the Surface Finishing in the Production of Rubber
*Textiles and Paper
*Anti-Static Agent and Anti-Foaming Agent in Paper and Textile


-Paint, Ink:
*Adding 0.5~2% Ethylene Distearamide can improve the effect of salt spray and moisture resistance in the manufacture of paint and lacquer.
*Adding Ethylene Distearamide in the paint can improve the performance of the paint stripper and can improve the leveling of the baked enamel surface.
*Ethylene Distearamide can be used as a matting agent in furniture polishing agents and printing ink.
*After micronization (particle size: d50 about 6μ, d 90 about 12μ), Ethylene Distearamide has excellent anti-abrasion and smoothness and can be used in lacquer systems to improve polishability and degassing on a porous surface.


-Applications of Ethylene Distearamide:
*Adhesives & sealants
*Composites
*Inks


-Mode of action:
Ethylene Distearamide can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.
Ethylene Distearamide migrates to the surface of the polymer where it forms a thin lubricating layer.
This layer reduces the coefficient of friction between surfaces and prevents any unwanted adhesion.


-Other uses of Ethylene Distearamide:
*Melting point rising agent for petroleum products
*Lubricant and anti-corrosion agent for metal drawing
*Potting material for electrical components; defoaming agent and paper coating ingredient for paper industry
*Ethylene Distearamide is used as a defoaming agent and permanent water pulling agent for dyeing works in textile dyeing and finishing
*Adding this product in asphalt can reduce the viscosity of asphalt and improve the softening point, water-resistance and weather resistance of asphalt.


-Pigment, filler dispersant:
*Ethylene Distearamide is used as a pigment dispersant for plastic.
*Pigment dispersant for chemical fiber masterbatches, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene, polyester masterbatches.
*Ethylene Distearamide can also be used as diffusion powder for plastic color matching.
*Depending on the amount of pigment and filler added, the addition amount is 0.5~5%.


-Consumer Goods:
*Appliances & Electronics
*Adhesives & Sealants: Industrial & *Assembly Adhesives
*Electronics Adhesives
*Industrial Manufacturing
*Healthcare & Pharma — Medical
*Medical Tapes & Adhesives
*Electrical & Electronics — Packaging & Assembly
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Adhesive & Sealant Type


-Rubber:
Synthetic resin and rubber will have good anti-adhesive and anti-caking effect by adding Ethylene Distearamide in their emulsion.
Ethylene Distearamide has a good effect to the increase surface gloss when added to rubber products.


-Plastic uses of Ethylene Distearamide:
Lubricants inside or outside many plastics such as ABS, PS, AS, PVC, PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose acetate, nylon, phenolic resin and amino plastics.
Ethylene Distearamide has a good surface quality and demoulding performance.


-Rubber:
Synthetic resins and rubber such as Vinyl, polychloroprene, GRS (SBR) add 1~3% EBS to their emulsions, it has a good anti-viscosity and anti-caking effect, EBS is used in floor mats for automobiles, drainage pipes, and other rubber products to increase the effect of surface gloss.



PROPERTIES OF ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
– Release agent
– lubricant
– dispersing agent
– Anti-foaming
– Anti-static



BENEFITS of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Excellent slip and anti-blocking properties when used in PVC, engeneering resins, PO film and compounds
-Good release properties in PVC and thermoplastics
-Improves flow of polymers
-No influence on transparency of polymers
-Wide food approval



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
Appearance: White, waxy crystals
Odor: Odourless
Melting point: 144 to 146 °C (291 to 295 °F; 417 to 419 K)
Flash point: 280 °C (536 °F; 553 K)
Physical state: Beads
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/range: 144 - 146 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 260 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: ca.270 °C - DIN 51758
Autoignition temperature: ca.380 °C at 1.013 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature: > 200 °C -
pH: No data available
Viscosity Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: ca.10 mPa.s at 150 °C
Water solubility at 20 °C: insoluble

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: 13,98 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 720.34 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 213.00 °F. TCC ( 100.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 14.787 (est)
Soluble in: water, 2.049e-010 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Molecular Weight: 593.0
XLogP3-AA: 15.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 35
Exact Mass: 592.59067967
Monoisotopic Mass: 592.59067967
Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 42
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 503
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Melting point: 144-146 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 646.41°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1 g/cm3 (20℃)
vapor pressure: 0.000023 Pa (20 °C)
refractive index: 1.4670 (estimate)
Flash point: 280℃
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ketones, alcohols and aromatic solvents at their boiling points: soluble
pka: 15.53±0.46(Predicted)
form: beads
Appearance: Powdery
Smell: No smell
Color (Gardner): ≤3#
Melting Point (℃): 141.5-146.5
Acid Value (mgKOH/g): ≤7.50
Amine value (mgKOH/g): ≤2.50
Moisture (wt%): ≤0.30
Mechanical impurity: Φ0.1-0.2mm(individual/10g)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
1,2-BIS(OCTADECANAMIDO)ETHANE
1,2-ETHYLENEBIS(STEARAMIDE)
ABRIL WAX 10DS
ACRAWAX C
ADVAWAX
ARMOWAX EBS-P
BIS(STEAROYL)ETHYLENEDIAMIDE
CARLISLE WAX 280
CHEMETRON 100
ETHYLENE BIS STEARAMIDE
ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE
ETHYLENE DISTEARAMIDE [INCI]
ETHYLENEBIS (STEARAMIDE )
ETHYLENEBIS(STEARIC ACID AMIDE)
ETHYLENEDIAMINE BIS(STEARAMIDE)
KEMAMIDE W 40
LIPOWAX C
LUBROL EA
MICROTOMIC 280
N,N-ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-distearamidoethane
N,N-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
N,N'-ethylene bis-stearamide
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
N,N′-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
Ethylene distearylamide
N,N′-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)di(octadecanamide)
ETHYLENE-BIS-STEARAMIDE
waxc
EBSA
advawax
acrawaxc
acrowaxc
lubrolea
5-AC-13C4
acrawaxct
110-30-5
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Plastflow
Ethylene distearamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Advawax
Acrowax C
Acrawax CT
Lubrol EA
Ethylenedistearamide
Microtomic 280
Advawachs 280
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Abril wax 10DS
Carlisle 280
Nopcowax 22-DS
Ethylenebisstearoamide
Advawax 275
Advawax 280
Carlisle Wax 280
Armowax ebs-P
Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Octadecanamide, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
N,N'-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
1,2-Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Chemetron 100
N,N'-ETHYLENE DISTEARYLAMIDE
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
Ethylenediamine steardiamide
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
Ethylenebisstearamide
N,N'-Ethylenebisstearamide
NN'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Stearic acid, ethylenediamine diamide
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Octadecanamide, N,N'-ethylenebis-
UNII-603RP8TB9A
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N,N-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
603RP8TB9A
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
Acrawax C
Kemamide W 40
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
WAX C
N,N-Ethylenebisstearamide
CCRIS 2293
ethylene bisstearamide
HSDB 5398
Ethylene bis stearamide
Ethylene bis(stearamide)
EINECS 203-755-6
NSC 83613
N,N'-Ethylene bisstearamide
AI3-08515
N,N'-ethylene-bis-stearic amide
Abluwax EBS
Armowax EBS
Dorset WAX
C38H76N2O2
N,N'-ethylenebis
Glycowax 765
Kemamide W-39
Kemamide W-40
N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Uniwax 1760
EC 203-755-6
Ethylene Bis Stearamide SF
SCHEMBL19975
Octadecanamide,N'-ethylenebis-
DTXSID4026840
NSC83613
MFCD00059224
NSC-83613
ZINC85733714
AKOS015915120
Octadecanamide,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
DS-6811
E0243
FT-0629590
V0595
D70357
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide), beads, A802179
Q5404472
W-108690
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Plastic additive 03, European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
n,n'-ethylenebisoctadecanamide (mixture of fatty acid amides) (consists of c14, c16 and c18)
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Ethylene distearylamide
Ethylene bisstearamide
Ethylene distearamide
EBS
1,2- Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N-(2-stearamidoethyl)stearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
n,n'-Ethylene distearylamide
Octadecanamide
N,N'-1,2-ETHANEDIYLBISOCTADECANAMIDE
N,N'-BIS(OCTADECANOYL)ETHYLENEDIAMINE
N,N'-DIST EAROYLETHYLENEDIAMINE
N, N'-ETHYLENE BISSTEARAMIDE
N,N'-ETHYLENE DISTEARYLAMIDE
N,N'-ETHYLENE DISTEARYLAMIDE [HSDB]
N,N'-ETHYLENEBIS(STEARAMIDE)
N,N'-ETHYLENEBIS(STEARIC AMIDE)
N,N'-ETHYLENEDISTEARYLAMIDE
NOPCOWAX 22-DS
NSC-83613
OCTADECANAMIDE, N,N'-1 ,2-ETHANEDIYLBIS-
OCTADECANAMIDE, N,N'-ETHYLENEBIS-
PLASTFLOW
STEARIC ACID, ETHYLENE DIAMINE DIAMIDE
WAX C

Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a synthetic wax that has fatty amide groups that can interact with the surface of a variety of nanoparticles.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) can be used for a wide range of applications such as lubricants, activators and dispersing agents that reduce the friction in the system and increase the rate of processing.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.

CAS: 110-30-5
MF: C38H76N2O2
MW: 593.02
EINECS: 203-755-6

Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.

Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 144-146 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 646.41°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1 g/cm3 (20℃)
Vapor pressure: 0.000023 Pa (20 °C)
Refractive index: 1.4670 (estimate)
Fp: 280℃
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: ketones, alcohols and aromatic solvents at their boiling points: soluble
Form: beads
Pka: 15.53±0.46(Predicted)
Water Solubility: 0ng/L at 25℃
InChIKey: RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 13.98 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 110-30-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) (110-30-5)

Uses
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is an effective lubricant, processing aid, slip additive and pigment dispersant aid for most polymers.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is an ethylenebisstearamide, specifically developed to afford low, consistent viscosities and superior cost performance in paper pulp defoamer applications.
Useful as defoamer for paper making and textile processing.

Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ethylene distearylamide ( EBS) is used in powder metallurgy.

Synonyms
N,N'-ETHYLENEBISSTEARAMIDE
N,N'-ETHYLENEBISOCTADECANAMIDE
1,2-bis(octadecanamido)ethane
abrilwax10ds
Glyco(R) Asphalt Modifier beads
Acrawax(R) C atomized
N, N` Distearoylethyelendiamine
Acrawax(R) C beads

DESCRIPTION:

Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether, a hydrophilic ether,[1] is an electron-donor solvent.
Its toxicity has been assessed.
The effect of complexation of diglyme with lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate on the conformation has been investigated.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is reported to enhance the ability of KF-MeOH-Al2O3 (potassium fluoride-methanol-alumina) reagent to replace halogen with methoxy groups in 5,8-dihydroxy-2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinones.


CAS Number: 111-96-6
EC Number: 203-924-4
Molecular Weight: 134.17
Beilstein: 1736101
Linear Formula: (CH3OCH2CH2)2O


SYNONYM(S):
2-Methoxyethyl ether, Bis(2-methoxyethyl) ether, Dimethyldiglycol, ‘Diglyme’,2,2′-Oxybis(ethan-1-ol),2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol,Diethylene glycol,Ethylene diglycol,Diglycol,2,2′-Oxybisethanol,2,2′-Oxydiethanol,3-Oxa-1,5-pentanediol,Dihydroxy diethyl ether,Digenos,Digol,Ethylene glycol bis-mercaptoacetate,diethylene glycol, 2,2'-oxydiethanol, diglycol, diethylenglykol, 2-hydroxyethyl ether, bis 2-hydroxyethyl ether, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis, 2,2'-oxybisethanol, 2-2-hydroxyethoxy ethanol, digol,(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethan-2-ol,2,2'-oxydiethanol,2,2'-Dihydroxydiethyl ether,2,2'-Oxybis[ethano],2,2'-Oxydiethanol,2,2'-Oxyethanol,2- hydroxyethoxy)ethan- 2-ol,2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol,3-Oxapentamethylene-1,5-diol,3-Oxapentane-1,5-diol,(2-hydroxyethyl) ether,Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether,Bis(β-hydroxyethyl) ether,DIETHYLENE GLYCOL,111-46-6,2,2'-Oxydiethanol,Diglycol,2,2'-Oxybisethanol,2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethanol,Diethylenglykol,Digol,2-Hydroxyethyl ether,Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether,DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER,Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-,Digenol,Dicol,Brecolane ndg,Glycol ether,Deactivator E,Dissolvant APV,Ethylene diglycol,2,2'-Oxyethanol,1,5-Dihydroxy-3-oxapentane,Diethyleneglycol,TL4N,3-Oxapentane-1,5-diol,Dihydroxydiethyl ether,2,2'-0xydiethanol,Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) ether,2,2'-Dihydroxydiethyl ether,Ethanol, 2,2'-oxydi-,2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol,2,2'-Dihydroxyethyl ether,beta,beta'-Dihydroxydiethyl ether,Deactivator H,Caswell No. 338A,2,2'-Oxybis(ethan-1-ol),3-Oxapentamethylene-1,5-diol,3-Oxa-1,5-pentanediol,DEG,HSDB 69,NSC 36391,CCRIS 2193,DTXSID8020462,bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether,EINECS 203-872-2,MFCD00002882,EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 338200,BRN 0969209,CHEBI:46807,AI3-08416,UNII-61BR964293,2,2'-Oxybis[Ethanol],Diethylene Glycol (DEG),NSC-36391,bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)ether,2,2-Di(hydroxyethyl) ether,DTXCID20462,DIETHYLENE GLYCOL ETHER,Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) ether,61BR964293,EC 203-872-2,2,2-OXYDI(ETHAN-1-OL),4-01-00-02390 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),.beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxydiethyl ether,2,2'-oxybis(ethanol),PEG 400,105400-04-2,149626-00-6,Diethylenglykol [Czech],DIETHYLENE GLYCOL (USP-RS),DIETHYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS],diethylene-glycol,1,4,10,13-Tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane, 7,16-bis(1-oxodecyl)-,CAS-111-46-6,Chromate(2-), 2-5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)azo-2-(hydroxy-.kappa.O)phenylmethyleneamino-.kappa.Nbenzoato(,GLYCEROL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY),GLYCEROL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY],PEG 200,PEG 600,OH-PEG2-OH,diehyleneglycol,Diglykol,Diethyleneglykol,diethyene glycol,2,2'-Oxydiethanol; Etofenamate Imp. F (EP); Etofenamate Impurity F; Glycerol Impurity A,di-ethylene glycol,PEG2000,Diethyl ene glycol,Glicole dietilenico,2-hydroxyethylether,1KA,Diethylenglykol rein,Ethanol,2'-oxydi-,2,2'-Ossidietanolo,2,2'-Oxibesethanol,Ethanol,2'-oxybis-,Glycol hydroxyethyl ether,Diethylene glycol, 99%,3-Oxypentane-1,5-diol,2,2-OXYBISETHANOL,SCHEMBL1462,HO(CH2CH2O)2H,2,2-Oxybis(ethan-1-ol),WLN: Q2O2Q,2-HYDROXYETHOXYETHANOL,MLS001055330,BIDD:ER0301,DIETHYLENE GLYCOL [MI],2-(2-Hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethanol,PEG600,CHEMBL1235226,DIETHYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB],HO(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH,2-(2-hydroxyethoxyl)ethan-1-ol,PEG4000,PEG6000,Diethylene glycol, LR, >=99%,3-OXA-1, 5-PENTANEDIOL,HMS2270G18,NSC32855,NSC32856,NSC35744,NSC35745,NSC35746,NSC36391,PEG35000,Tox21_201616,Tox21_300064,.beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxyethyl ether,NSC-32855,NSC-32856,NSC-35744,NSC-35745,NSC-35746,STL280303,Diethylene glycol, analytical standard,AKOS000120101,1ST9049,FS-3891,PEG 10,000,PEG 20,000,NCGC00090703-01,NCGC00090703-02,NCGC00090703-03,NCGC00253996-01,NCGC00259165-01,2,2'-Oxydiethanol, 2-Hydroxyethyl ether,BP-20527,BP-22990,BP-23304,BP-25804,BP-25805,BP-31029,BP-31030,BP-31245,Diethylene glycol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%,SMR000112132,DB-092325,CS-0014055,D0495,ETOFENAMATE IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY],NS00004483,EN300-19318,Diethylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.0% (GC),Diethylene glycol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%,E83357,A802367,Diethylene glycol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%,Q421902,J-002580,F1908-0125,9BAE4479-A6DD-4206-83C1-AB625AB87665,Diethylene glycol, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (GC),colorless,InChI=1/C4H10O3/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h5-6H,1-4H,Diethylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard,162662-01-3,31290-76-3,9002-90-8




Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether appears as a colorless liquid.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is Denser than water.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether Contact may slightly irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether May be slightly toxic by ingestion.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is Used to make other chemicals.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a hydroxyether.


APPLICATIONS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIHYDROXY DIMETHYL ETHER
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether may be used as a solvent to form a solution of sodium pentaphosphacyclopentadienide.


Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a colorless, practically odorless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a four carbon dimer of ethylene glycol.


Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol.[3]
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a widely used solvent.[4]
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether can be a normal ingredient in various consumer products, and it can be a contaminant.

Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether has also been misused to sweeten wine and beer, and to viscosify oral and topical pharmaceutical products.
Its use has resulted in many epidemics of poisoning since the early 20th century.[3]



PREPARATION OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIHYDROXY DIMETHYL ETHER:
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is produced by the partial hydrolysis of ethylene oxide.
Depending on the conditions, varying amounts of DEG and related glycols are produced.
The resulting product is two ethylene glycol molecules joined by an ether bond.[5]


"Diethylene glycol is derived as a co-product with ethylene glycol (MEG) and triethylene glycol.
The industry generally operates to maximize MEG production.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is by far the largest volume of the glycol products in a variety of applications.

Availability of Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether will depend on demand for derivatives of the primary product, ethylene glycol, rather than on Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether market requirements."[6]

Structure of Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether and related polyols[edit]
Diethylene glycol is one of several glycols derived from ethylene oxide.

Glycols related to and co-produced with diethylene glycol and having the formula HOCH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nOH are:
n = 0 ethylene glycol ("antifreeze"); monoethylene glycol MEG
n = 1 DEG
n = 2 triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol
n = 3 tetraethylene glycol
n = 4 pentaethylene glycol
n > 4 polyethylene glycol
These compounds are all hydrophilic, more so than most diols, by virtue of the ether functionality.


USES OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIHYDROXY DIMETHYL ETHER:
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is used in the manufacture of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethanes, and plasticizers.[6]
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is used as a building block in organic synthesis of, for example, morpholine and 1,4-dioxane.
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, dyes, oils, and other organic compounds.

Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is a humectant for tobacco, cork, printing ink, and glue.[7]
Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is also a component of brake fluid, lubricants, wallpaper strippers, artificial fog and haze solutions, and heating/cooking fuel.[3]

In personal care products (e.g. skin cream and lotions and deodorants), Ethylene Glycol Dihydroxy Dimethyl Ether is often replaced by selected diethylene glycol ethers.
A dilute solution of diethylene glycol can also be used as a cryoprotectant; however, ethylene glycol is much more commonly used.
Most types of ethylene glycol antifreeze contain a few percent of diethylene glycol, present as a by-product of ethylene glycol production.





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIHYDROXY DIMETHYL ETHER:
vapor density
4.6 (vs air)
Quality Level
100
vapor pressure
3 mmHg ( 20 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
370 °F
expl. lim.
17.4 %
color
APHA: ≤10
refractive index
n20/D 1.408 (lit.)
pH
7 (20 °C)
bp
162 °C (lit.)
mp
−64 °C (lit.)
density
0.944 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
0.939 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string
COCCOCCOC
InChI
1S/C6H14O3/c1-7-3-5-9-6-4-8-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical formula C4H10O3
Molar mass 106.12 g/mol
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.118 g/mL
Melting point −10.45 °C (13.19 °F; 262.70 K)
Boiling point 244 to 245 °C (471 to 473 °F; 517 to 518 K)
Solubility in water miscible

Molecular Weight
106.12 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3-AA
-1.3
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
3
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
106.062994177 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
106.062994177 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
49.7Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
7
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
26.1
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Water <0.08%
Purity >99.5%
Acidity <0.015%
Appearance Clear colourless liquid
Peroxide <0.005%

Density 0.867 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point 5°C
Ignition temperature 200 °C
Fusion point -58°C
pH value 7 (H₂O) neutral
Vapor pressure 66 hPa (20 °C)
Kinematic viscosity 0.455 mm2/s (25 °C)
Solubility 1000 g/l soluble





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHYLENE GLYCOL DIHYDROXY DIMETHYL ETHER
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

cas no: 141-97-9 Acetoacetic ester; EAA; Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate; Acetoacetic ester, diacetic ether; Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl acetoacetate; Ethyl acetylacetate; 3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester; Ethyl 3-ketobutyrate; Ethyl acetylacetate; Ethyl acetonecarboxylate; Ethylacetoacetat (German); Acetoacetato de metilo (Spanish); Acétoacétate de méthyle (French);

SYNONYMS Bromoethane; 1-Bromoethane; hydrobromic ether;Bromure D'ethyle; Ethane, Bromo-; Etylu Bromek (Polish); Monobromoethane; Cas no :74-96-4

Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol, is an organic compound with an ether-like odor which comes from the family of glycol ethers.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkyl ethers.


CAS Number: 111-76-2
EC Number: 203-905-0
Chemical formula: C6H14O2


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether appears as a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is less dense than water.
The flash point of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is 160 °F.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether has a role as a protic solvent.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a primary alcohol and a glycol ether.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a natural product found in Solanum tuberosum, Bidens pilosa, and other organisms with data available.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a colorless liquid with a mild odor that is used as a solvent in resins, varnishes and lacquers.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dialkyl ethers.
These are organic compounds containing the dialkyl ether functional group, with the formula ROR', where R and R' are alkyl groups.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is versatile solvent of product obtains by reaction betweeen ethylene oxide and n-Butanol.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is chemically known as a Butyl Glycol, 1-n-Butoxy-2-hydroxyethane, n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) ether.
Commercially Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is known as a Butyl Cellosolve.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is soluble in water, acetone, benzene, ethyl ether, methanol, carbon tetrachloride and other organic solvents and mineral oil.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol or butyl cellosolve, is an organic compound with an ether-like odor which comes from the family of glycol ethers.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, also known as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, is a clear liquid with an ether-like odour.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a colorless and transparent liquid.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also called EGMBE and 2-Butoxyethanol) is a colourless, clear liquid with a sweet odour.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a mutual solvent, and is soluble in both oil and water.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as BG, 2-butoxyethanol, glycol monobutyl ether and butyl cellosolve, butoxyethanol) is a clear, colourless, oily liquid with a unique sweet yet mild odour and has the formula C6H14O2.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol and is miscible with water and common organic solvents.


Since Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether dries lacquer coatings very slowly, it is ideal for the preparation of brushing lacquers based on cellulose esters, cellulose ethers and chlorinated rubber.
Even quite small additions of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether to alkyd, the viscosity of the lacquer solution considerably reduce, thereby improving the brush-out property of such lacquers.


2-Butoxy Ethanol is a good intermediate solvent for use in mineral oil emulsion.
Even small quantities of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether can disperse and stabilize such emulsion quite effectively.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is versatile solvent of product obtains by reaction betweeen ethylene oxide and n-Butanol.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is chemically known as a Butyl Glycol, 1-n-Butoxy-2-hydroxyethane, n-butyl (2-hydroxyethyl) ether.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol or butyl cellosolve, is an organic compound with an ether-like odor which comes from the family of glycol ethers.


In 2006, the European production of butyl glycol ethers amounted to 181 kilotons, of which approximately 50% (90 kt/a) was Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
World production is estimated to be 200 to 500 kt/a, of which 75% is for paints and coatings and 18% for metal cleaners and household cleaners.
In the US, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is considered a high production volume chemical because more than 100 million pounds of this chemical are produced per year.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is an organic compound with the chemical formula BuOC2H4OH (Bu = CH3CH2CH2CH2).
This colorless liquid, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, has a sweet, ether-like odor, as it derives from the family of glycol ethers, and is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used Aerosol coatings, Aerospace coatings, Architectural coatings, Auto OEM, Auto refinish, Coil coatings, Commerical printing inks, Construction chemicals, Fabric care, Formulators, Furniture, Graphic arts, and Hard surface care.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used Industrial cleaners, Institutional cleaners, Janitorial & household cleaners, Lubricants, Marine, Oil or gas processing, Paints & coatings, Process solvents, Protective coatings, Rubber modification, Soap/detergents, and Wood coatings.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also used as an ingredient in paint thinners, herbicides, household products and cosmetics.
A high-boiling (171degreeC) colourless liquid, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is mainly used as a high boiling point solvent for paints, especially nitro spray paints, fast drying paints, varnishes, enamels and paint strippers.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also used as an inactive diluent for adhesives.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used Metal detergent, Paint stripper, Fiber wetting agent, Pesticide dispersants, Drug extractants, and Resin plasticizers.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a colorless liquid with a mild odor that is used as a solvent in resins, varnishes and lacquers.


Other applications of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether include use as a solvent in printing inks due to its high boiling point, textile dyes and as a component of hydraulic fluids.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also a component of drilling and cutting oils and is a major component of Corexit 9527, which is an oil spill dispersant product.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also a chemical intermediate and, as such, is a starting material in the production of butyl glycol acetate which is, itself, an excellent solvent.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also a starting material in the production of plasticisers by the reaction of phthalic anhydride.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether sees use in various industries due to solvent and surfactant properties.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether sees extensive use in oil and gas and energy industries as well as household and industrial cleaning products, as well as surface coatings.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether has been produced industrially for over half a century and is used primarily as a solvent in paints and surface coatings but also in inks and cleaning products.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether has many uses, primarily as a solvent, in both the commercial and industrial industries.


Many other products contain Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether including spray lacquers, varnishes, varnish removers, paints, liquid soaps, degreasers, leather protectors, whiteboard cleaners, printing pastes, enamels, cosmetics and herbicides.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acts as a plasticizer and solvent.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether enhances the deformability of polymeric compounds.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is compatible with nitrocellulose and synthetic resins.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used in plastics.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether can be used as a solvent in paint and as a solvent in enamel paint remover.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a solvent that can also be found in kitchen and all-purpose cleaners.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used to dissolve oils and grease.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.
A high-boiling (171℃) colourless liquid, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether offers numerous benefits in coating, ink, and cleaner applications.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is an excellent solvent for many coatings resin types, including alkyd, phenolic, maleic, epoxy, and nitrocellulose resins.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is an exceptional retarder solvent for lacquers, improving gloss and flow-out.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also widely used in amine-solubilized, water-based coatings because of its high flash point, complete water solubility, slow evaporation rate, low surface tension, and high coupling efficiency.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is an effective coalescent that improves film integrity in both architectural and industrial maintenance latex paints.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether's unique combination of properties enables the effective removal of contaminants when used in Industrial & Institutional and/or household cleaners.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used component of cleaning products, cosmetics, lacquers, latex paint, firefighting foam, hydraulic fluid.


Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is employed primarily in the production of lacquers based on nitrocellulose, cellulose ethers and chlorinated rubber.
Small quantities of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether are also used combination lacquers.
Solutions of nitrocellulose in Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether may be diluted with large quantity of white spirit, aromatic hydrocarbons or ethanol without adversely affecting the film property.


Small quantities of Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether improves both the flow and dilution capacity of the lacquers and also enhance the gloss of the resultant lacquer films.
As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties as a surfactant.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a glycol ether with modest surfactant properties, which can also be used as a mutual solvent.


-Industry Uses:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether usage is dominated by the paint industry which consumes approximately 75 % of all the BG produced.
This is because Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a low volatility solvent and can therefore both extend the drying times of coatings and improve their flow.


-Commercial Uses:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used regularly in most households as it is a component of many home cleaning products.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether provides excellent cleaning power for domestic cleaning products and also provides the characteristic odour that we associate with them.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether also plays the same role in some industrial and commercial surface cleaners.


-Commercial uses:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a solvent for paints and surface coatings, as well as cleaning products and inks.
Products that contain Ethylene glycol monobutyl etherinclude acrylic resin formulations, asphalt release agents, firefighting foam, leather protectors, oil spill dispersants, degreaser applications, photographic strip solutions, whiteboard and glass cleaners, liquid soaps, cosmetics, dry cleaning solutions, lacquers, varnishes, herbicides, latex paints, enamels, printing paste, and varnish removers, and silicone caulk.

Products containing Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether are commonly found at construction sites, automobile repair shops, print shops, and facilities that produce sterilizing and cleaning products.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is the main ingredient of many home, commercial and industrial cleaning solutions.

Since the molecule has both polar and non-polar ends, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is useful for removing both polar and non-polar substances, like grease and oils.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also approved by the U.S. FDA to be used as direct and indirect food additives, which include antimicrobial agents, defoamers, stabilizers, and adhesives.


-In the petroleum industry:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is commonly produced for the oil industry because of its surfactant properties.
In the petroleum industry, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a component of fracturing fluids, drilling stabilizers, and oil slick dispersants for both water-based and oil-based hydraulic fracturing.

When liquid is pumped into the well, the fracturing fluids are pumped under extreme pressure, so Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used to stabilize them by lowering the surface tension.
As a surfactant, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether absorbs at the oil-water interface of the fracture.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also used to facilitate the release of the gas by preventing congealing.

Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is also used as a crude oil–water coupling solvent for more general oil well workovers.
Because of its surfactant properties, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is a major constituent (30–60% w/w) in the oil spill dispersant Corexit 9527, which was widely used in the aftermath of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill.



HOW IS ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER PRODUCED?
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is produced by reacting ethylene oxide with an alcohol such as normal butanol (nbutanol) within a catalyst.
This process is called ethoxylation.
If the ratio of ethylene oxide to nbutanol is greater than one then di- and tri- ethylene glycol monoethers are also produced.
Below is the chemical equation for this reaction:
C2H4O + C4H9OH → C4H9OC2H4OH
World production is estimated at between 300-500 KT per annum. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether can also be produced through the etherification of butanol with 2-chloroethanol.



WHERE IS ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER FOUND AND HOW IS ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER USED?
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether itself is not commercially produced in Canada.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is widely used in a range of commercial and consumer products, such as paints, cleaning products and solvents, as well as in some industrial applications.



PRODUCTION OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is commonly obtained through two processes; the ethoxylation reaction of butanol and ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst:

C2H4O + C4H9OH → C4H9OC2H4OH
or the etherification of butanol with 2-chloroethanol.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether can be obtained in the laboratory by performing a ring opening of 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane with boron trichloride.
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is often produced industrially by combining ethylene glycol and butyraldehyde in a Parr reactor with palladium on carbon.



KEY ATTRIBUTES OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
*Efficient coalescent
*Excellent coupling efficiency
*Good solvent activity
*High blush resistance
*Inert - Food use with limitations
*Inert - Nonfood use
*Low surface tension
*Miscible with water and most organic liquids
*Non-HAP
*REACH compliant
*Readily biodegradable
*Slow evaporation rate



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
*Primary alcohols
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
*Dialkyl ether
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Primary alcohol
*Alcohol
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
Chemical formula: C6H14O2
Molar mass: 118.176 g·mol−1
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Density: 0.90 g/cm3, liquid
Melting point: −77 °C (−107 °F; 196 K)
Boiling point: 171 °C (340 °F; 444 K)
Solubility in water: Miscible (and in most organic solvents)
Vapor pressure: 0.8 mmHg
Acidity (pKa): High pKa for −OH group
Refractive index (nD): 1.4198 (20 °C)
Viscosity: 2.9 cP at 25 °C (77 °F)
Dipole moment: 2.08 D
Flash point: 67 °C (153 °F; 340 K)
Autoignition temperature: 245 °C (473 °F; 518 K)
Explosive limits: 1.1–12.7%

Molecular Weight: 118.17 g/mol
XLogP3: 0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 118.099379685 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 118.099379685 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.5
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 111-76-2
EC index number: 603-014-00-0
EC number: 203-905-0
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₄O₂
Chemical formula: C₄H₉OCH₂CH₂OH
Molar Mass: 118.18 g/mol
HS Code: 2909 43 00
Density: 0.90 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.1 - 10.6 %(V)
Flash point: 67 °C
Melting Point: -75 °C
pH value: 7 (H₂O, 20 °C) (as aqueous solution)
Vapor pressure: 0.8 hPa (20 °C)
Viscosity kinematic: 3.642 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 900 g/l soluble
Density: 0.90 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 1.1 - 10.6 %(V)

Flash point: 67 °C
Melting Point: -75 °C
pH value: 7 (H₂O, 20 °C) (as aqueous solution)
Vapor pressure: 0.8 hPa (20 °C)
Viscosity kinematic: 3.642 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 900 g/l soluble
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: ether-like, mild, sweet
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -75 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 173,5 °C at 1.013 hPa - (ECHA)
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 12,7 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash point: 67 °C
Autoignition temperature: 230 °C
at 1.013,25 hPa - DIN 51794

Decomposition temperature: Distillable in an undecomposed state at normal pressure.
pH 7 at 20 °C (as aqueous solution)
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 3,642 mm2/s at 20 °C2,284 mm2/s at 40 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 3,6 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 0,81 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 0,90 g/cm3 at 20 °C - DIN 51757
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 65,03 mN/m at 2g/l at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: 4,08 - (Air = 1.0)

Formula: C6H14O2
Formula mass: 118.18
Melting point, °C: -70
Boiling point, °C: 171
Vapor pressure, mmHg: 0.8 (20 C)
Vapor density (air=1): 4.1
Saturation Concentration: 0.1% at 20 C
Evaporization number: 0.07 (butyl acetate = 1)
Critical temperature: 370
Critical pressure: 38.50
Density: 0.902 g/cm3 (20 C)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Viscosity: 1.87 cp (40 C)
Surface tension: 27.4 g/s2 @ 25 C.
Refractive index: 1.4196 (20 C)
Dipole moment: 1.8 D
Dielectric constant: 9.4 (20 C)
Partition coefficient, pKow: 0.83

Heat of vaporization: 47.1 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion: -4163 kJ/mol
Boiling Range: 2°C max.
Melting Point: -70°C
Color: Yellow
Density: 0.901g/cm³
Boiling Point: 171°C
Linear Formula: HOCH2CH2O(CH2)3CH3
UN Number: 2810
Refractive Index: 1.418 to 1.420 (at 20°C)
Formula Weight: 118.18
Vapor Pressure: 0.8 hPa at 20°C
Physical Form: Liquid
Chemical Name or Material: Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether

Cas Number: 111-76-2
Molecular Mass: 118.176 g/mol1
Exact Mass: 118.09938 g/mol
Flashpoint: 153 °F / 67 °C
Boiling Point: 340 °F / 171 °C
Melting Point: -107 °F / -77 °C
Vapour Pressure: 0.76 mm Hg at 68 ° F
Water Solubility: ≥ 100 mg/ml (72° F)
Density: 0.90 g/cm3
Log P: 0.83
Chemical Formula: C6H14O2
Average Molecular Mass: 118.174 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 118.099 g/mol
CAS Registry Number: 111-76-2
IUPAC Name: 2-butoxyethan-1-ol
Traditional Name: butoxyethanol
SMILES: CCCCOCCO
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-2-3-5-8-6-4-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
InChI Key: POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Water Solubility: 76.5 g/L
logP: 0.78
logP: 0.76
logS: -0.19
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 15.12
pKa (Strongest Basic): -2.7
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Donor Count: 1
Polar Surface Area: 29.46 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Refractivity: 33.18 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 14.37 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: No
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Call a physician immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 120 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A (acc. to DIN 3181)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Precautions for safe handling
*Advice on safe handling
Work under hood.
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
*Storage conditions
Do not use light-weight-metal containers.
Protected from light.
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Recommended storage temperature see product label.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-Butoxyethanol
111-76-2
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER
Butyl glycol
Butyl cellosolve
Butoxyethanol
n-Butoxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-butoxy-
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Butyl oxitol
Dowanol EB
Glycol butyl ether
Glycol ether eb
3-Oxa-1-heptanol
2-butoxyethan-1-ol
EGBE
2-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Gafcol EB
2-n-Butoxyethanol
O-Butyl ethylene glycol
Jeffersol eb
Butyl cellu-sol
BUCS
Ektasolve EB
Glycol monobutyl ether
Chimec NR
2-Butoxy ethanol
2-Butossi-etanolo
2-Butoxy-aethanol
Butylcelosolv
Butylglycol
Butoksyetylowy alkohol
2-Butoxy-ethanol
Ethylene glycol n-butyl ether
EGMBE
Monobutyl glycol ether
Monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether
n-Butyl Cellosolve
.beta.-Butoxyethanol
9004-77-7
Butyl monoether glycol
Caswell No. 121
Butyglycol
Monobutyl ethylene glycol ether
2-n-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Ether alcohol
Ethylene glycol, monobutyl ether
Butyl icinol
g lycol ether eb
beta-Butoxyethanol
2 -Butoxyethanol
Minex BDH
2-Hydroxyethyl n-butyl ether
Butoxyethanol, 2-
ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether
Ektasolve EB solvent
CCRIS 5985
HSDB 538
2-Butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
2-Butoxyethan(ol-d)
2-Butoxyethanol--d4
Ek tasolve EB solvent
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Glycol ether eb acetate
EINECS 203-905-0
UNII-I0P9XEZ9WV
UN2369
I0P9XEZ9WV
Butyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 011501
BRN 1732511
AI3-0993
AI3-09903
NSC-60759
2-BUTOXY(ETHANOL-13C2)
EC 203-905-0
EC 500-012-0
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)(2-Butoxyet)
DTXCID904097
2-BUTOXY ETHANOL (ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER)
butylcellosolve
CAS-111-76-2
SMR001253761
n-butoxyethanol sodium salt
Butyloxitol
2-Butoksyetanol
2-Butoxietanol
EB Solvent
2- butoxyethanol
3-oxaheptan-1-ol
Etanol, 2-butoxi-
2-(n-Butoxy)ethanol
BuOCH2CH2OH
EGM (CHRIS Code)
Ethylene glycol monobutyl
2-Butoxyethanol (EGBE)
2-(1-Butyloxy) ethanol
Aethylenglycolmonobuthylaether
BUTOXYETHANOL [INCI]
2-Butoxy-aethanol(GERMAN)
SCHEMBL15712
Ethyleneglycol-monobutyl ether
MLS002174253
MLS002454362
WLN: Q2O4
BUTYL CELLOSOLVE [MI]
ethylene glycol-monobutyl ether
CHEMBL284588
QSPL 003
2-BUTOXYETHANOL [IARC]
2-BUTOXYETHANOL [VANDF]
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, 99%
2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve)
NSC60759
(C2-H4-O)mult-C4-H10-O
ther d'thylneglycol et de monobutyle
Tox21_202399
Tox21_300123
LS-539
MFCD00002884
NA2369
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, >=99%
AKOS009028760
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)
NCGC00090683-01
NCGC00090683-02
NCGC00090683-03
NCGC00090683-04
NCGC00090683-05
NCGC00254083-01
NCGC00259948-01
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)
B0698
FT-0626297
UVCB substance. IUPAC name not applicable.
EN300-19317
C19355
500-012-0 (NLP #)
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, analytical standard
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-BUTYL ETHER [HSDB]
Q421557
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, for synthesis, 99.0%
J-508565
Butoxyethanol, 2-
(Glycol ether EB; Xtraction II)
Butoxyethanol, 2-
(Glycol ether EB; Xtraction II)
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE) (2-Butoxyethanol)
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, spectrophotometric grade, >=99.0%
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether [UN2369]
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether [UN2369]
EGBE, AI-0993
Bucs
Butoxyethanol
Beta-butoxyethanol
2-Butoxyethanol
2-butoxy-1-ethanol
Butyl cellosolve
o-butyl ethylene glycol
Butyl glycol
Butyl oxitol
Caswell No. 121
Ethylne glycol butyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Glycol butyl ether
Monobutyl glycol ether
3-oxa-1-heptanol
EPA Pesticide Code: 011501
2-Butoxyethanol
Butyl Cellosolve
Butyl Monoether Glycol
Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether (EGBE)
Butoxyethanol
2-Butoxyethanol
Butyl Cellosolve
n-Butyl Glycol
Butyl Glycol
2‐n‐Butoxyethanol
2-Butoxyethyl acetate
Butyl Cellosolve acetate
Butyl glycol acetate
EGBEA
Ektasolve EB acetate
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate
2-Hydroxyethyl N-butyl ether
3-Oxa-1-heptanol
BuOCH2ch2oh
Butoxyethanol
Butyl cellosolve
Butyl glycol
Butyl oxitol
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Ethylene glycol mono-N-butyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Glycol butyl ether
N-Butoxyethanol ChEBI
O-Butyl ethylene glycol
2-Butossi-etanolo
2-Butoxy ethanol
2-BUTOXY ethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
2-Butoxy-1-ethanol
2-Butoxy-aethanol
2-Butoxy-ethanol
2-Butoxyethan-1-ol
2-Butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve)
2-Butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
2-N-Butoxy-1-ethanol
2-N-Butoxyethanol
beta-Butoxyethanol
BUCS
Butoksyetylowy alkohol
Butyglycol
Butyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether
Butyl cellu-sol
Butyl icinol
Butyl monoether glycol
Butylcellosolve
Butylcelosolv
Butylglycol
Butyloxitol
Chimec NR
Dowanol eb
Eb solvent
EGBE
Egmbe
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Ether alcohol
Ethylene glycol mono butyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (egbe)(2-butoxyet)
Ethylene glycol N-butyl ether
Ethylene glycol, monobutyl ether
Ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether
Gafcol eb
Glycol monobutyl ether
Minex BDH
Monobutyl ether OF ethylene glycol
Monobutyl ethylene glycol ether
Monobutyl glycol ether
N-Butoxyethanol sodium salt
N-Butyl cellosolve
Poly-solv eb
2-Butoxyethanol,2-(1-butoxy)ethanol,2-be
2-Butossi-etanolo
2-Butoxy-1-ethanol·2-Butoxy-aethanol
2-Butoxyethan-1-ol
2-butoxy-ethano
2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve)