Paint, Construction, Plastics, Rubber Chemicals

E211 SODIUM BENZOATE


E211 sodium benzoate, with the chemical formula C7H5NaO2, is the sodium salt of benzoic acid.
E211 sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative and additive with the E number E211.
E211 sodium benzoate is known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds in food and beverages, thus helping to extend their shelf life and maintain their quality.
E211 sodium benzoate is commonly used in a variety of processed foods, soft drinks, fruit juices, condiments, and other products to prevent spoilage and microbial contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within specified limits in food products and beverages.

CAS Number: 532-32-1
EC Number: 208-534-8



APPLICATIONS


E211 sodium benzoate is primarily used as a food preservative to extend the shelf life of a wide range of food and beverage products.
E211 sodium benzoate is a key ingredient in soft drinks, preventing the growth of microorganisms and maintaining their flavor.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to fruit juices to inhibit the growth of yeast, molds, and bacteria, which can cause spoilage.

In the bakery industry, E211 sodium benzoate is used in bread and pastry products to prevent mold growth and extend freshness.
E211 sodium benzoate is a common ingredient in salad dressings, helping maintain their quality and taste.

E211 sodium benzoate is employed in condiments such as ketchup and mayonnaise to prevent microbial contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in jams, jellies, and fruit preserves to preserve the fruit and prevent spoilage.
In dairy products like yogurt and sour cream, it helps extend their shelf life by inhibiting bacterial growth.

E211 sodium benzoate is utilized in the production of canned fruits and vegetables to prevent decay.
Sodium benzoate is added to pickled foods to maintain their texture and taste.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the production of various sauces, including barbecue sauce and soy sauce.
In the confectionery industry, E211 is used to prevent mold growth in candies and gummy sweets.

E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of syrups, preventing fermentation and spoilage.
In the pharmaceutical industry, E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in liquid medications.

E211 sodium benzoate is employed in personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions as a preservative.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to cosmetic products like creams and makeup to extend their shelf life.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the formulation of topical skin creams and ointments.

E211 sodium benzoate is a common ingredient in toothpaste to prevent the growth of microorganisms.
In the pet food industry, E211 is used to preserve the quality of pet treats and products.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in industrial applications as a corrosion inhibitor.

It is used in the production of fireworks to create specific colors during combustion.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to automotive and industrial cooling systems to prevent corrosion.

E211 sodium benzoate finds application in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants as a preservative.
Sodium benzoate is used in the textile industry for dyeing and finishing processes.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in water treatment as a corrosion inhibitor and microbial control agent.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the production of carbonated beverages, including soda and sparkling water, to prevent microbial growth and maintain carbonation.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to energy drinks to preserve their freshness and prevent spoilage.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the brewing industry to inhibit the growth of unwanted microorganisms during beer fermentation and storage.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the production of salad kits, pre-packaged salads, and fresh-cut vegetables to extend their shelf life.
E211 sodium benzoate is utilized in canned and bottled fruit products to prevent fermentation and maintain their flavor.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of canned seafood, including tuna and salmon.

In the cosmetic industry, it is found in a variety of skincare products such as cleansers, toners, and moisturizers.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners to prevent microbial contamination.

E211 sodium benzoate is an ingredient in over-the-counter (OTC) topical medications, including creams and ointments.
E211 sodium benzoate is used as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling water systems, preventing damage to equipment and pipes.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to automotive antifreeze to inhibit rust and corrosion in the cooling system.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in hydraulic fluids to protect hydraulic systems from rust and oxidation.

In the paint and coating industry, E211 is employed as a preservative in water-based paints and coatings.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of inkjet printer ink to maintain print quality over time.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the production of cleaning products, detergents, and disinfectants.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed as a preservative in wood preservatives and treatments to prevent decay and fungal growth.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in the formulation of rust removers and rust prevention products.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the creation of specific colors in fireworks compositions.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the production of adhesives and sealants to prevent microbial contamination during storage.
E211 sodium benzoate is utilized in the manufacture of adhesives for the paper and packaging industry.

E211 sodium benzoate is added to air fresheners and deodorizers to inhibit microbial growth and extend product life.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the formulation of household cleaning products to maintain their effectiveness.

E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the preservation of timber and wood products.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the treatment of industrial wastewater to control microbial growth and odors.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in personal lubricants to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

In the cosmetics industry, E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in perfumes, colognes, and fragrances to prevent the growth of microorganisms that could spoil the scents.
E211 sodium benzoate finds application in the preservation of body lotions and creams, helping to maintain their integrity and extend their shelf life.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed as a preservative in sunscreen lotions and sprays, ensuring their effectiveness over time.

E211 sodium benzoate is added to liquid soaps and hand sanitizers to prevent microbial contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the formulation of mouthwash and oral care products to inhibit the growth of bacteria.

E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of pet shampoos and grooming products, maintaining their quality.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in veterinary medications and treatments to ensure their safety and efficacy.
In the paint industry, it is used as a preservative in water-based paints, primers, and coatings.

E211 sodium benzoate helps preserve the quality of printing inks used in various printing processes.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the preservation of wood stains and finishes.
In the agricultural sector, it is used as a fungicide and bactericide in some crop protection products.

E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the formulation of cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to prevent microbial growth.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in the production of household insecticides and pest control products.
Sodium benzoate is used in the preservation of leather and leather products, such as shoe polishes and leather treatments.
In the textile industry, E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative for textile dyes and chemicals.

E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the manufacturing of cooling and lubricating fluids for machining processes.
E211 sodium benzoate is used as a corrosion inhibitor in hydraulic systems, preventing rust and oxidation.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of water-based adhesives used in packaging and paper industries.

E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the formulation of cutting-edge personal protective equipment (PPE) coatings to maintain their integrity.
In the construction sector, E211 sodium benzoate is used in the preservation of construction materials and coatings.

E211 sodium benzoate is found in the preservation of automotive fluids, including brake fluids and radiator coolants.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the formulation of specialty chemicals for oil and gas drilling applications.

E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in industrial lubricants and greases.
E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the preservation of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids.
In the manufacturing of cleaning agents and degreasers, it is used as a preservative to maintain product stability.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the preservation of photographic chemicals to extend their shelf life and maintain their effectiveness.
In the agriculture industry, it is employed as a preservative for crop protection formulations, including herbicides and fungicides.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of wood adhesives and glues used in carpentry and woodworking.

E211 sodium benzoate is added to fountain solutions in the printing industry to inhibit microbial growth and prevent ink contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is utilized in the formulation of cutting and grinding fluids for metalworking applications.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in the preservation of industrial coolants and antifreeze solutions.

E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants for construction and industrial applications.
E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the formulation of specialty coatings for corrosion protection in marine and offshore industries.
E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the preservation of mold release agents used in composite materials manufacturing.

In the electronics industry, it is used in the production of cooling and heat transfer fluids.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of heat transfer fluids used in solar thermal systems.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in the preservation of hydraulic fluids for industrial equipment and machinery.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for metal surfaces.
E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the preservation of cutting and grinding oils used in metal fabrication.

E211 sodium benzoate is employed as a preservative in specialty chemicals for oilfield drilling and production.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the preservation of lubricating oils and greases used in automotive and industrial applications.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of metalworking fluids, ensuring their stability and performance.

E211 sodium benzoate is found in the preservation of dielectric fluids used in electrical equipment.
E211 sodium benzoate is applied in the formulation of quenching fluids for heat treatment processes.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in the preservation of high-temperature heat transfer fluids.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a role in the preservation of process fluids and coolants in manufacturing plants.

E211 sodium benzoate is employed in the preservation of refrigeration fluids used in cooling systems.
E211 sodium benzoate is found in the formulation of specialty chemicals for wastewater treatment.
E211 sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in the production of cutting-edge nanofluids for various applications.
In the research and development sector, E211 sodium benzoate is employed as a preservative for laboratory reagents and chemicals.



DESCRIPTION


E211 sodium benzoate, with the chemical formula C7H5NaO2, is the sodium salt of benzoic acid.
E211 sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative and additive with the E number E211.
E211 sodium benzoate is known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds in food and beverages, thus helping to extend their shelf life and maintain their quality.
E211 sodium benzoate is commonly used in a variety of processed foods, soft drinks, fruit juices, condiments, and other products to prevent spoilage and microbial contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within specified limits in food products and beverages.

Sodium benzoate (E211) is a widely used food preservative and additive.
E211 sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is known for its antimicrobial properties.

E211 sodium benzoate is often employed to extend the shelf life of various food and beverage products.
E211 sodium benzoate is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds.
E211 sodium benzoate is commonly used in soft drinks, fruit juices, and carbonated beverages.
E211 sodium benzoate helps maintain the freshness and quality of processed foods.

E211 sodium benzoate is odorless and has a white or colorless appearance.
E211 sodium benzoate is highly soluble in water, making it easy to incorporate into liquid products.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in acidic foods and beverages due to its stability in low pH conditions.

E211 sodium benzoate is recognized for its ability to prevent spoilage and microbial contamination.
E211 sodium benzoate is generally considered safe for consumption when used within recommended limits.

In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a preservative in various medications.
E211 sodium benzoate is an effective ingredient in personal care products such as shampoos and cosmetics.
E211 sodium benzoate is added to condiments like ketchup and salad dressings to maintain product quality.

E211 sodium benzoate is used in dairy products like yogurt and sour cream to extend their freshness.
In the baking industry, it helps prevent mold growth in bread and pastry products.
E211 sodium benzoate is used in jams, jellies, and fruit preserves to prevent spoilage.

E211 sodium benzoate is often listed on food labels as a preservative under the code E211.
E211 sodium benzoate works by disrupting the microbial cell's ability to reproduce.
E211 sodium benzoate is considered effective at relatively low concentrations in food products.

E211 sodium benzoate has been approved for use in various countries and regions as a safe food additive.
E211 sodium benzoate is regulated by food safety authorities to ensure its proper use.

E211 sodium benzoate has a long history of safe use in the food and beverage industry.
E211 sodium benzoate plays a vital role in minimizing food waste by extending product shelf life.
E211 sodium benzoate remains a valuable tool for food preservation, contributing to the availability of safe and high-quality food products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C7H5NaO2
Molar Mass: 144.11 grams/mol
Appearance: White, odorless, crystalline powder or granules
Solubility:
Highly soluble in water (approximately 65 g/100 mL at 25°C)
Insoluble in organic solvents such as ether and chloroform
Melting Point: 300°C (572°F) to 325°C (617°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before reaching a boiling point
Density: Approximately 1.44 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
pH: Alkaline in solution (pH may vary depending on concentration)
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Slightly salty or bitter taste
Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture from the air (hygroscopic)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions; may decompose at high temperatures
Flammability: Non-flammable
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances


Chemical Properties:

E211 sodium benzoate dissociates in water to release sodium ions (Na+) and benzoate ions (C6H5COO-).
E211 sodium benzoate acts as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and molds through pH reduction in acidic conditions.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If E211 sodium benzoate dust or particles are inhaled and respiratory distress occurs, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Keep the person calm and encourage them to breathe slowly and deeply.
If breathing difficulties persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with E211 sodium benzoate, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
Use a mild soap if available to wash the skin gently.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

If E211 sodium benzoate comes into contact with the eyes, rinse the affected eye(s) gently but thoroughly with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or redness.


Ingestion:

If Sodium benzoate is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse out the mouth with water if the substance has been swallowed.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide them with as much information as possible about the ingestion, including the amount ingested and the individual's weight.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When working with Sodium benzoate, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles or a face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing.

Ventilation:
Use adequate ventilation systems, such as fume hoods or local exhaust, to minimize exposure to airborne particles and dust.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in dust, vapors, or aerosols. Use respiratory protection (e.g., N95 respirators) if working with fine powders or in poorly ventilated areas.

Prevent Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact by wearing suitable protective gear.
In case of accidental contact, follow first aid procedures.

Use Caution with Open Flames:
Do not use open flames, as E211 sodium benzoate may produce hazardous fumes or gases when heated.

Avoid Eating, Drinking, or Smoking:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where E211 sodium benzoate is handled.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, especially before eating or drinking.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are clearly labeled with the product name, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.


Storage:

Container:
Store Sodium benzoate in well-sealed, labeled containers that are specifically designed for chemical storage.
Containers should be made of compatible materials, such as glass or plastic.

Temperature:
Store the chemical in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and temperature extremes.

Moisture Control:
Protect the substance from moisture by keeping the containers tightly closed.
Consider using desiccants to maintain a low-humidity environment.

Isolation:
Store Sodium benzoate separately from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, strong bases, and reactive metals, to prevent reactions.

Childproofing:
Keep the chemical out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.

Fire Safety:
Store away from open flames, sparks, or sources of ignition.

Shelf Life:
Be aware of the product's shelf life and adhere to expiration dates. Dispose of expired or degraded material properly.



SYNONYMS


Benzoate of soda
Sodium salt of benzoic acid
Sodium benzenecarboxylate
Benzoic acid sodium salt
Antimol
Benzoic acid, sodium salt
Natriumbenzoat (in German)
E211 (as per its E number)
Sodium benzoicum (in Latin)
Benzoato de sodio (in Spanish)
Benzoate de sodium (in French)
Natrii benzoas (in Latin)
Benzoato di sodio (in Italian)
Benzoato de sódio (in Portuguese)
Natriev benzoát (in Czech)
Nátriumbenzoát (in Hungarian)
Benzoat sodowy (in Polish)
Nátriumbenzoat (in Slovak)
Benzoate sodium (in Dutch)
Nátriumbenzoát (in Danish)
Benzoato de sódio (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Natrijev benzoat (in Croatian)
Nátriumbenzoát (in Czech)
Sodium benzoate (in English)
Natriumbensoat (in Swedish)
E211 (by its E number)
Benzoic acid, sodium salt
Sodium benzenecarboxylate
Benzoate of soda
Benzoate sodium
Antimol
Natriumbenzoat (German)
Natrii benzoas (Latin)
Benzoato de sodio (Spanish)
Benzoato di sodio (Italian)
Nátriumbenzoát (Hungarian)
Benzoat sodowy (Polish)
Nátriumbenzoát (Slovak)
Nátriumbenzoát (Czech)
Benzoate sodium (Dutch)
Nátriumbenzoát (Danish)
Natrijev benzoat (Croatian)
Nátriumbenzoát (Czech)
Natriumbensoat (Swedish)
Benzoato de sódio (Portuguese)
Natriumbenzoaat (Dutch)
Nátriumbenzoát (Slovenian)
Nátriumbenzoát (Estonian)
Nátriumbenzoát (Lithuanian)
Nátriumbenzoát (Latvian)
E260 ACETIC ACID
E260 Acetic Acid's chemical formula is CH3COOH, and its molecular weight is 60.05 g/mol.
E260 Acetic Acid is a clear, colorless liquid that has a pungent odor and a sour taste.
E260 Acetic Acid is miscible with water and most common organic solvents.


CAS Number: 64-19-7
EC Number: 200-580-7
E number: E260 (preservatives)
Molecular Formula: C2H4O2 / CH3COOH



SYNONYMS:
Acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Vinegar (when dilute), Hydrogen acetate, Methanecarboxylic acid, Ethylic acid, Ethanoic acid, Ethylic acid, Glacial acetic acid, Methanecarboxylic acid, Vinegar acid, CH3COOH, Acetasol, Acide acetique, Acido acetico, Azijnzuur, Essigsaeure, Octowy kwas, Acetic acid, glacial, Kyselina octova, UN 2789, Aci-jel, Shotgun, Ethanoic acid monomer, NSC 132953, Ethanoic acid, vinegar, ethylic acid, vinegar acid, methanecarboxylic acid, TCLP extraction fluid 2, shotgun, glacial acetic acid, glacial ethanoic acid, Ethanoic acid, Ethylic acid, Glacial acetic acid, Methanecarboxylic acid, Vinegar acid, CH3COOH, Acetasol, Acide acetique, Acido acetico, Azijnzuur, Essigsaeure, Octowy kwas, Acetic acid, glacial, Kyselina octova, UN 2789, Aci-jel, Shotgun, Ethanoic acid monomer, NSC 132953, BDBM50074329, FA 2:0, LMFA01010002, NSC132953, NSC406306, Acetic acid for HPLC >=99.8%, AKOS000268789, ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN], DB03166, UN 2789, Acetic acid >=99.5% FCC FG, Acetic acid natural >=99.5% FG, Acetic acid ReagentPlus(R) >=99%, CAS-64-19-7, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001, Acetic acid USP 99.5-100.5%, NCGC00255303-01, Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol, Acetic acid SAJ first grade >=99.0%, Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Acetic acid >=99.99% trace metals basis, Acetic acid JIS special grade >=99.7%, Acetic acid purified by double-distillation, NS00002089, Acetic acid UV HPLC spectroscopic 99.9%, EN300-18074, Acetic acid Vetec(TM) reagent grade >=99%, Bifido Selective Supplement B for microbiology, C00033, D00010, ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID GLACIAL, Q47512, VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID GLACIAL, Acetic acid glacial electronic grade 99.7%, TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID GLACIAL, A834671, ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID GLACIAL, Acetic acid >=99.7% SAJ super special grade, ACETIC ACID GLACIAL COMPONENT OF BOROFAIR, ACETIC ACID GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ORLEX HC, ACETIC ACID GLACIAL COMPONENT OF VOSOL HC, SR-01000944354, ACETIC ACID GLACIAL COMPONENT OF TRIDESILON, SR-01000944354-1, ACETIC ACID GLACIAL COMPONENT OF ACETASOL HC, Glacial acetic acid meets USP testing specifications, InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3(H,3,4), Acetic acid >=99.7% suitable for amino acid analysis, Acetic acid >=99.7% for titration in non-aqueous medium, Acetic acid for luminescence BioUltra >=99.5% GC, Acetic acid p.a. ACS reagent reag. ISO reag. Ph. Eur. 99.8%, Acetic acid semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) Honeywell 17926, Glacial acetic acid United States Pharmacopeia USP Reference Standard, Acetic acid puriss. p.a. ACS reagent reag. ISO reag. Ph. Eur. >=99.8%, Glacial Acetic Acid Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard Certified Reference Material, Acetic acid puriss. meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC 99.8-100.5%, acetic-acid, Glacial acetate, acetic cid, actic acid, UNII-Q40Q9N063P, acetic -acid, Distilled vinegar, Methanecarboxylate, Acetic acid glacial [USP:JAN], Acetasol (TN), Acetic acid glacial for LC-MS, Vinegar (Salt/Mix), HOOCCH3, 546-67-8, Acetic acid LC/MS Grade, ACETIC ACID [II], ACETIC ACID [MI], Acetic acid ACS reagent, bmse000191, bmse000817, bmse000857, Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix), EC 200-580-7, Acetic acid (JP17/NF), ACETIC ACID [FHFI], ACETIC ACID [INCI], Acetic Acid [for LC-MS], ACETIC ACID [VANDF], NCIOpen2_000659, NCIOpen2_000682, Acetic acid glacial (USP), 4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 77671-22-8, Glacial acetic acid (JP17), UN 2790 (Salt/Mix), ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD], ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP], ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS], GTPL1058, Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade, Acetic acid analytical standard, Acetic acid Glacial USP grade, Acetic acid puriss. >=80%, Acetic acid 99.8% anhydrous, Acetic acid AR >=99.8%, Acetic acid LR >=99.5%, Acetic acid extra pure 99.8%, Acetic acid 99.5-100.0%, Acetic acid Glacial ACS Reagent, STR00276, Acetic acid puriss. 99-100%, Tox21_301453, Acetic acid glacial >=99.85%, acetic acid, ethanoic acid, 64-19-7, Ethylic acid, Vinegar acid, Acetic acid glacial, Glacial acetic acid, Acetic acid glacial, Methanecarboxylic acid, Acetasol, Essigsaeure, Acide acetique, Pyroligneous acid, Vinegar, Azijnzuur, Aceticum acidum, Acido acetico, Octowy kwas, Aci-jel, HOAc, ethoic acid, Kyselina octova, Orthoacetic acid, AcOH, Ethanoic acid monomer, Acetic, Caswell No. 003, Otic Tridesilon, MeCOOH, Acetic acid-17O2, Otic Domeboro, Acidum aceticum glaciale, Acidum aceticum, CH3-COOH, acetic acid-, CH3CO2H, UN2789, UN2790, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001, NSC 132953, NSC-132953, NSC-406306, BRN 0506007, Acetic acid diluted, INS NO.260, Acetic acid [JAN], DTXSID5024394, MeCO2H, CHEBI:15366, AI3-02394, CH3COOH, INS-260, Q40Q9N063P, E-260, 10.Methanecarboxylic acid, CHEMBL539, NSC-111201, NSC-112209, NSC-115870, NSC-127175, Acetic acid-2-13C,d4, INS No. 260, DTXCID304394, E 260, Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI), Ethanoat, Shotgun, MFCD00036152, Acetic acid of a concentration of more than 10 per cent by weight of acetic acid, 285977-76-6, 68475-71-8, C2:0, acetyl alcohol, Orlex, Vosol, ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D), WLN: QV1, ACETIC ACID (MART.), ACETIC ACID [MART.], Acetic acid >=99.7%, 57745-60-5, 63459-47-2, FEMA Number 2006, ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D, Acetic acid ACS reagent >=99.7%, ACY, HSDB 40, CCRIS 5952, 79562-15-5, methane carboxylic acid, EINECS 200-580-7, Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container, Essigsaure, Ethylate, acetic acid



E260 Acetic Acid is a colourless liquid organic compound with pungent characteristic odour.
E260 Acetic Acid is an acid that occurs naturally.
E260 Acetic Acid can also be produced synthetically either by acetylene or by using methanol.


E260 Acetic Acid is considered as a natural preservative for food products.
E260 Acetic Acid has been used for hundreds of years as a preservative (vinegar, French for "sour wine").
If during the fermentation of grapes or other fruits, oxygen is allowed into the container, then bacteria convert the ethanol present into E260 Acetic Acid causing the wine to turn sour.


E260 Acetic Acid, CH3COOH, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic acid which has a pungent smell.
E260 Acetic Acid is a weak acid, in that it is only partially dissociated in an aqueous solution.
E260 Acetic Acid is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air) and freezes at 16.5C to a colourless crystalline solid.


E260 Acetic Acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids, and is a very important industrial chemical.
E260 Acetic Acid is produced by biological and synthetic ways in the industry.
The salt and E260 Acetic Acid's ester are called acetate.


E260 Acetic Acid is completely soluble in water.
E260 Acetic Acid is a chemical reagent for the production of chemicals.
The most common one-time use of E260 Acetic Acid is for the production of vinyl acetate monomer as well as the production of acetic anhydride and esters.


The amount of E260 Acetic Acid in vinegar is relatively small.
E260 Acetic Acid, otherwise known as ethanoic acid, is a simple carboxylic acid that usually forms a liquid at room temperature.
E260 Acetic Acid is most widely used in table vinegar due to the preservative properties it holds and is the chemical responsible for the characteristic vinegar odour.


E260 Acetic Acid may be synthetically produced using methanol carbonylation, acetaldehyde oxidation, or butane/naphtha oxidation. E260 Acetic Acid is termed "glacial", and is completely miscible with water.
E260 Acetic Acid is the main component of vinegar.


E260 Acetic Acid appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a preservative, acidulant, and flavoring agent in mayonnaise and pickles.
Though E260 Acetic Acid’s considered safe, some are convinced it has potentially dangerous health effects.


E260 Acetic Acid systematically named ethanoic acid, is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H or C2H4O2).
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic acid available in various standard strengths.


Pure E260 Acetic Acid is known as E260 Acetic Acid Glacial because it will freeze at moderate temperatures (16.6C).
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H or C2H4O2).
E260 Acetic Acid is a colourless liquid which when undiluted is also called ‘glacial E260 Acetic Acid’.


E260 Acetic Acid Food Grade is one of the simplest carboxylic acids.
E260 Acetic Acid is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, mainly used in the production of cellulose acetate for photographic film and polyvinyl acetate for wood glue, as well as synthetic fibres and fabrics.


E260 Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colourless liquid and organic compound.
With the chemical formula CH₃COOH, E260 Acetic Acid is a chemical reagent for the production of chemicals.
E260 Acetic Acid has a CAS number of 64-19-7.


When undiluted, E260 Acetic Acid is sometimes called glacial acetic acid.
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic compound belonging to the weak carboxylic acids.
E260 Acetic Acid is the main component of vinegar (apart from water; vinegar is roughly 8% E260 Acetic Acid by volume), and has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell.


The set of properties of E260 Acetic Acid classifies it as a broad-spectrum reagent and allows it to be used in a wide variety of industrial fields: from pharmacology and cosmetology to the chemical and food industries.
E260 Acetic Acid is one of the most common acids used in the food industry and household.


E260 Acetic Acid also has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry and is used in the synthesis of esters and vinyl acetate. Within a laboratory setting, E260 Acetic Acid is a commonly used solvent.
E260 Acetic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.


E260 Acetic Acid is a product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood.
E260 Acetic Acid is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent.
E260 Acetic Acid otic (for the ear) is an antibiotic that treats infections caused by bacteria or fungus.


While this is usually the least expensive way of purchasing E260 Acetic Acid we find that more dilute grades such as 90% are more in demand to eliminate most of the solidification problems.
E260 Acetic Acid may sound like it should be in a chemistry lab or science fair rather than in your kitchen pantry.


However, E260 Acetic Acid is actually the main compound found in vinegar and is responsible for both its unique flavor and acidity.
Not only that, but E260 Acetic Acid’s also believed to contribute to many of the health benefits of apple cider vinegar due to its potent medicinal properties.
E260 Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a chemical compound found in many different products.


E260 Acetic Acid’s perhaps most well-known as the main component of vinegar, apart from water, and is thought to supply ingredients like apple cider vinegar with many of their health-promoting properties.
Chemically speaking, the E260 Acetic Acid formula is C2H4O2, which can also be written as CH3COOH or CH3CO2H.


E260 Acetic Acid is a colorless, pungent, odorless liquid that miscible mixes with water to form solutions of varying concentrations.
Due to its ability to crystallize at an already positive temperature, E260 Acetic Acid is also known as “glacial”.
E260 Acetic Acid is a synthetic carboxylic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties.


Although E260 Acetic Acid's mechanism of action is not fully known, undissociated acetic acid may enhance lipid solubility allowing increased fatty acid accumulation on the cell membrane or in other cell wall structures.
E260 Acetic Acid, as a weak acid, can inhibit carbohydrate metabolism resulting in subsequent death of the organism.


E260 Acetic Acid is present in most fruits.
Because of the presence of a carbon atom in the E260 Acetic Acid structure, it’s considered an organic compound.
The E260 Acetic Acid density is about 1.05 grams/cm³; compared to other compounds like nitric acid, sulfuric acid or formic acid, the density of E260 Acetic Acid is quite a bit lower.


Conversely, the E260 Acetic Acid melting point is significantly higher than many other acids, and the E260 Acetic Acid molar mass and E260 Acetic Acid boiling point tend to fall right about in the middle.
E260 Acetic Acid which is also known as methane carboxylic acid and ethanoic acid is basically a clear, colorless liquid, which has a strong and pungent smell.


Since E260 Acetic Acid has a carbon atom in its chemical formula, it is an organic compound and it comes with a chemical formula CH3COOH.
Interestingly, the word ‘acetic’ is derived from a Latin word called ‘acetum’ meaning ‘vinegar’.
Vinegar is the dilute form of E260 Acetic Acid and is the most common chemical substance among people.


E260 Acetic Acid is a main component of vinegar and also gives vinegar its characteristic smell.
E260 Acetic Acid (CH3COOH), also called ethanoic acid, is the most important of the carboxylic acids.
A dilute (approximately 5 percent by volume) solution of E260 Acetic Acid produced by fermentation and oxidation of natural carbohydrates is called vinegar; a salt, ester, or acylal of E260 Acetic Acid is called acetate.


Moving on, when E260 Acetic Acid or ethanoic acid is undiluted it is termed glacial E260 Acetic Acid.
E260 Acetic Acid is a weak acid but when it is in concentrated form, this acid is corrosive and can cause some damage to the skin.
E260 Acetic Acid appears as a clear colorless liquid with a strong odor of vinegar.


E260 Acetic Acid is produced by bacterial fermentation and thus present in all fermented products.
In mayonnaise, E260 Acetic Acid is added to increase the inactivation of Salmonella.
E260 Acetic Acid, known also as ethanoic acid, is a weak acid that is commonly used as a food preservative and flavoring agent.


E260 Acetic Acid's chemical formula is CH3COOH, and its molecular weight is 60.05 g/mol.
E260 Acetic Acid is a clear, colorless liquid that has a pungent odor and a sour taste.
E260 Acetic Acid is miscible with water and most common organic solvents.


E260 Acetic Acid is produced naturally in most organisms as a byproduct of metabolism.
E260 Acetic Acid is also a major component of vinegar, which is a solution of acetic acid and water that occurs naturally when ethanol in fermented fruit juices undergoes oxidation by acetic acid bacteria.
The production of vinegar has been an ancient practice of food preservation and flavoring that dates back to ancient times.


Flash point of E260 Acetic Acid is 104 °F.
Density of E260 Acetic Acid is 8.8 lb / gal.
E260 Acetic Acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.


E260 Acetic Acid, solution, more than 10% but not more than 80% acid appears as a colorless aqueous solution.
E260 Acetic Acid smells like vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is corrosive to metals and tissue.


E260 Acetic Acid, solution, more than 80% acid is a clear colorless aqueous solution with a pungent odor.
E260 Acetic Acid is faintly pink wet crystals with an odor of vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is a simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.


E260 Acetic Acid has a role as a protic solvent, a food acidity regulator, an antimicrobial food preservative and a Daphnia magna metabolite.
E260 Acetic Acid is a conjugate acid of an acetate.
E260 Acetic Acid is a product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood.


E260 Acetic Acid is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli.
E260 Acetic Acid is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Microchloropsis, and other organisms with data available.
E260 Acetic Acid is a synthetic carboxylic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties.


E260 Acetic Acid has several applications outside of the food industry.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a solvent in the production of various chemicals and is an important intermediate in the manufacture of polymers, fibers, and pharmaceuticals.


E260 Acetic Acid is classified as a weak acid because it only partially ionizes in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions (CH3COO-).
The pH of a 1% solution of E260 Acetic Acid is approximately 2.4, which means it is acidic but relatively less acidic than some stronger acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.


Although its mechanism of action is not fully known, undissociated E260 Acetic Acid may enhance lipid solubility allowing increased fatty acid accumulation on the cell membrane or in other cell wall structures.
E260 Acetic Acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acids.


E260 Acetic Acid is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical that is used in the production of plastic soft drink bottles, photographic film; and polyvinyl acetate for wood glue, as well as many synthetic fibres and fabrics.
E260 Acetic Acid can be very corrosive, depending on the concentration.


E260 Acetic Acid is one ingredient of cigarette.
The acetyl group, derived from E260 Acetic Acid, is fundamental to the biochemistry of virtually all forms of life.
When bound to coenzyme A it is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.


However, the concentration of free E260 Acetic Acid in cells is kept at a low level to avoid disrupting the control of the pH of the cell contents.
E260 Acetic Acid is produced and excreted by certain bacteria, notably the Acetobacter genus and Clostridium acetobutylicum.
These bacteria are found universally in foodstuffs, water, and soil, and E260 Acetic Acid is produced naturally as fruits and some other foods spoil.


E260 Acetic Acid is also a component of the vaginal lubrication of humans and other primates, where it appears to serve as a mild antibacterial agent.
E260 Acetic Acid /əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH (also written as CH3CO2H, C2H4O2, or HC2H3O2).


E260 Acetic Acid is both naturally occurring and synthetic.
Natural sources include fermentation and bacteria.
In fermentation, E260 Acetic Acid is produced when yeast breaks down sugar in the absence of oxygen.
Bacteria produce E260 Acetic Acid when they oxidize ethanol.


Synthetic E260 Acetic Acid is made by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst.
Vinegar is at least 4% E260 Acetic Acid by volume, making E260 Acetic Acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.
E260 Acetic Acid has been used, as a component of vinegar, throughout history from at least the third century BC.
E260 Acetic Acid is the second simplest carboxylic acid (after formic acid).


E260 Acetic Acid is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical across various fields, used primarily in the production of cellulose acetate for photographic film, polyvinyl acetate for wood glue, and synthetic fibres and fabrics.
E260 Acetic Acid is a very important organic compound in the day-to-day lives of humans.


The desirable solvent properties of E260 Acetic Acid, along with its ability to form miscible mixtures with both polar and non-polar compounds, make it a very important industrial solvent.
E260 Acetic Acid is also known as ethanoic acid, ethylic acid, vinegar acid, and methane carboxylic acid.


E260 Acetic Acid is a byproduct of fermentation, and gives vinegar its characteristic odor.
Vinegar is about 4-6% E260 Acetic Acid in water.
More concentrated solutions can be found in laboratory use, and pure E260 Acetic Acid containing only traces of water is known as glacial E260 Acetic Acid.


Dilute solutions like vinegar can contact skin with no harm, but more concentrated solutions will burn the skin.
Glacial E260 Acetic Acid can cause skin burns and permanent eye damage, and will corrode metal.
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3COOH.


E260 Acetic Acid is not considered toxic in small quantities and is generally recognized as safe by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) when used in accordance with good manufacturing practices.
E260 Acetic Acid has a strong odor and taste.


The odor of E260 Acetic Acid is similar to that of vinegar and the taste is sour.
The safety of E260 Acetic Acid depends on its concentration, with higher concentrations being more corrosive to skin and eyes.
In summary, E260 Acetic Acid is a weak acid that is commonly used as a food preservative and flavoring agent.


E260 Acetic Acid is a carboxylic acid consisting of a methyl group that is attached to a carboxyl functional group.
The systematic IUPAC name of E260 Acetic Acid is ethanoic acid and its chemical formula can also be written as C2H4O2.
Vinegar is a solution of E260 Acetic Acid in water and contains between 5% to 20% ethanoic acid by volume.


The pungent smell and the sour taste are characteristic of the E260 Acetic Acid present in it.
An undiluted solution of E260 Acetic Acid is commonly referred to as glacial E260 Acetic Acid.
E260 Acetic Acid forms crystals which appear like ice at temperatures below 16.6oC.


E260 Acetic Acid (CH3COOH), the most important of the carboxylic acids.
A dilute (approximately 5 percent by volume) solution of E260 Acetic Acid produced by fermentation and oxidation of natural carbohydrates is called vinegar; a salt, ester, or acylal of E260 Acetic Acid is called acetate.


Industrially, E260 Acetic Acid is used in the preparation of metal acetates, used in some printing processes; vinyl acetate, employed in the production of plastics; cellulose acetate, used in making photographic films and textiles; and volatile organic esters (such as ethyl and butyl acetates), widely used as solvents for resins, paints, and lacquers.


Biologically, E260 Acetic Acid is an important metabolic intermediate, and it occurs naturally in body fluids and in plant juices.
E260 Acetic Acid has been prepared on an industrial scale by air oxidation of acetaldehyde, by oxidation of ethanol (ethyl alcohol), and by oxidation of butane and butene.


Today E260 Acetic Acid is manufactured by a process developed by the chemical company Monsanto in the 1960s; it involves a rhodium-iodine catalyzed carbonylation of methanol (methyl alcohol).
Pure E260 Acetic Acid, often called glacial E260 Acetic Acid, is a corrosive, colourless liquid (boiling point 117.9 °C [244.2 °F]; melting point 16.6 °C [61.9 °F]) that is completely miscible with water.


E260 Acetic Acid is a clear, colorless, organic liquid with a pungent odor similar to household vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid or glacial E260 Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
Pure glacial E260 Acetic Acid (anhydrous E260 Acetic Acid) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a strong pungent odor.


The freezing point is 16.6°C, and E260 Acetic Acid turns into colorless crystals after solidification.
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic monobasic acid and can be miscible with water in any proportion.
E260 Acetic Acid is particularly corrosive to metals.


Another important use of E260 Acetic Acid is as a chemical intermediate.
Lastly, E260 Acetic Acid is an important ingredient in the winemaking process.
In this case, E260 Acetic Acid is produced naturally as a byproduct of the wine fermentation process.


However, if E260 Acetic Acid levels are too high, it can cause a wine to taste or smell like vinegar, which is undesirable.
To avoid this, winemakers use sulfites to inhibit the growth of E260 Acetic Acid bacteria in the wine.
E260 Acetic Acid is also an effective cleaning agent, especially when it comes to eliminating stubborn stains or mineral build-up due to hard water.


E260 Acetic Acid is widely found in nature, such as in the fermentation metabolism and putrefaction products of various glacial E260 Acetic Acid bacteria.
E260 Acetic Acid is also the main component of vinegar.
Moreover, glacial E260 Acetic Acid always plays an important role in many chemical reactions.


For example, E260 Acetic Acid can undergo displacement reactions with metals such as iron, zinc, and copper to generate metal acetates and hydrogen.
In addition, E260 Acetic Acid can react with alkalis, alkaline oxides, salts and certain metal oxides.
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic chemical substance, it is a colourless liquid with a very distinctive odour.


One of its most common uses is in the composition of vinegar, although E260 Acetic Acid is also used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, in the food, textile and chemical industries.
On an industrial level, E260 Acetic Acid is produced through the carbonylation of methanol and is used as a raw material for the production of different compounds.


E260 Acetic Acid can also be obtained through the food industry by the acetic fermentation process of ethanol, or more commonly explained, through alcoholic fermentation and with the distillation of wood.
Pure E260 Acetic Acid or glacial E260 Acetic Acid, also known as CH3COOH, is a liquid that can be harmful to our health due to its irritating and corrosive properties and can cause severe skin, eye and digestive tract irritation.


However, thanks to its combination with different substances, E260 Acetic Acid is possible to obtain everyday products that may be familiar to everyone, such as vinegar.
Vinegar is a hygroscopic substance, i.e. it can absorb moisture from its surroundings.


Therefore, when it is mixed with water, there is a very significant reduction in its volume.
On the other hand, when E260 Acetic Acid 100 % is exposed to low temperatures, the surface, also known as acetic essence, crystallises and forms ice-like crystals at the top.


Due to the chemical structure of E260 Acetic Acid, it has a very high boiling point.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that E260 Acetic Acid, being a carboxylic acid, has the ability to dissociate, but only slightly, as it is a weak acid [FC1].
Moreover, thanks to this ability to dissociate, E260 Acetic Acid conducts electricity effectively.


E260 Acetic Acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
E260 Acetic Acid is an organic monobasic acid and is the main component of vinegar.
Pure anhydrous E260 Acetic Acid (glacial E260 Acetic Acid) is a colorless, hygroscopic liquid with a freezing point of 16.6 ℃ (62 ℉).


After solidification, E260 Acetic Acid becomes a colorless crystal.
E260 Acetic Acid or ethanoic acid is a colourless liquid organic compound with the molecular formula CH3COOH.
When E260 Acetic Acid is dissolved in water, it is termed glacial E260 Acetic Acid.


Vinegar is no less than 4 per cent E260 Acetic Acid by volume, aside from water, allowing E260 Acetic Acid to be the main ingredient of vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is produced primarily as a precursor to polyvinyl acetate and cellulose acetate, in addition to household vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is a weak acid since the solution dissociates only slightly.


But concentrated E260 Acetic Acid is corrosive and can damage the flesh.
The second simplest carboxylic acid is E260 Acetic Acid (after formic acid).
E260 Acetic Acid consists of a methyl group to which a carboxyl group is bound.


E260 Acetic Acid's acidic nature helps to loosen dirt, grime, and other impurities from surfaces.
E260 Acetic Acid is found naturally in many foods, including vinegar and fermented products.
However, when used as an additive, E260 Acetic Acid is typically produced synthetically.


E260 Acetic Acid is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in accordance with good manufacturing practices.
Overall, E260 Acetic Acid is considered a safe food additive when used within recommended limits.
As with any food additive, E260 Acetic Acid is essential to follow regulations and guidelines set by relevant authorities.



USES and APPLICATIONS of E260 ACETIC ACID:
In foods, E260 Acetic Acid is used for its antibacterial properties, as an acidity stabiliser, diluting colours, as a flavouring agent and for inhibiting mould growth in bread.


In brewing, E260 Acetic Acid is used to reduce excess losses of carbohydrate from the germinated barley and to compensate for production variations, so producing a consistent quality beer.
E260 Acetic Acid can be found in beer, bread, cheese, chutney, horseradish cream, pickles, salad cream, brown sauce, fruit sauce, mint sauce and jelly and tinned baby food, sardines and tomatoes.


In the home, diluted E260 Acetic Acid is often used in descaling agents.
In the food industry, E260 Acetic Acid is used under the food additive (EU number E260) as an acidity regulator and as a condiment.
E260 Acetic Acid is widely approved for usage as a food additive.


E260 Acetic Acid 80% is an essential chemical with a wide range of applications.
E260 Acetic Acid is a strong organic acid, also known as ethanoic or vinegar acid, and is used in a variety of industries, from the production of paints and adhesives to the food and pharmaceutical industries.


E260 Acetic Acid is an efficient solvent and a condensing agent in chemical synthesis processes.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in the production of vinyl acetate, a key ingredient in polymer manufacturing.
E260 Acetic Acid is a highly concentrated solution, ideal for professionals and experienced users.


With E260 Acetic Acid you can remove stubborn limescale, green deposits and other types of pollution.
In general, for most applications E260 Acetic Acid should first be diluted with water.
For a ready-made solution of E260 Acetic Acid that you can use immediately for your cleaning work, you can also purchase cleaning vinegar .


E260 Acetic Acid is most commonly used in the production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), in ester production and for the breeding of bees.
As a natural acid, E260 Acetic Acid offers a wide range of possible applications: e.g. in cleaning formulations and for decalcification.
In addition, E260 Acetic Acid is commonly used as a biogenic herbicide, although commercial use as a herbicide is not permitted on enclosed areas.


E260 Acetic Acid is often used as table vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used directly as a condiment, and in the pickling of vegetables and other foods.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as the main component in the subsequent synthesis in the process of food and pharmaceutical production.


Applications of E260 Acetic Acid: Adhesives/sealants-B&C, Agriculture intermediates, Apparel, Architectural coatings, Automotive protective coatings, Building materials, Commercial printing inks, Construction chemicals, Decorative interiors, Fertilizer, Food ingredients, Food preservatives, Formulators, Hard surface care, Industrial cleaners, Institutional cleaners, Intermediates, Oil or gas processing, Other-food chemicals, Other-transportation, Packaging components non-food contact, Paints & coatings, Pharmaceutical chemicals, Process additives, Refining, Specialty chemicals, Starting material, and Water treatment industrial.


E260 Acetic Acid is a raw material used for the production of many downstream products.
For applications in drugs, foods, or feeds, Eastman provides E260 Acetic Acid in grades appropriate for these regulated uses.
E260 Acetic Acid is most commonly found in vinegar, which is used in recipes ranging from salad dressings to condiments, soups and sauces.


Vinegar is also used as a food preservative and pickling agent.
Plus, it can even be used to make natural cleaning products, skin toners, bug sprays and more.
Some medications contain E260 Acetic Acid, including those used to treat ear infections.


Some also use E260 Acetic Acid in the treatment of other conditions, including warts, lice and fungal infections, although more research is needed to evaluate its safety and effectiveness.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used by manufacturers to create a variety of different products.


In particular, E260 Acetic Acid is used to make chemical compounds like vinyl acetate monomer as well as perfumes, oral hygiene products, skin care products, inks and dyes.
Release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).


Food additive E260 Acetic Acid is widely used in marinating, canning, making mayonnaise and sauces and other foods.
In one of E260 Acetic Acid's most common form, vinegar is also used directly as a condiment, and in the pickling of vegetables and other foods to preserve food against bacteria and fungi.


In brewing, E260 Acetic Acid is used to reduce excess losses of carbohydrate from the germinated barley and to compensate for production variations, so producing a consistent quality beer.
When used as food additive, E260 Acetic Acid has a E number 260.


E260 Acetic Acid can be found in beer, bread, cheese, chutney, horseradish cream, pickles, salad cream, brown sauce, fruit sauce, mint sauce and jelly and tinned baby food, sardines and tomatoes.


Other release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).


E260 Acetic Acid can be found in products with material based on: paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).


E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, water treatment chemicals, plant protection products and washing & cleaning products.
E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.


E260 Acetic Acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Other release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid is likely to occur from: outdoor use and indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following products: coating products, perfumes and fragrances, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and polymers.
E260 Acetic Acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in the production of articles.


E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, oil and gas exploration or production products, water treatment chemicals, washing & cleaning products, polymers and coating products.
E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following areas: mining and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.



E260 Acetic Acid is approved to use as food addictive in EU and generally recognized as safe food substance in the US.
In addition to vinegar, E260 Acetic Acid is used as a food additive and preservative in a variety of other foods, including baked goods, processed meats, cheeses, and condiments.


Many pickled foods, like pickles and sauerkraut, also contain E260 Acetic Acid as a natural byproduct of the fermentation process.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in the production of various food ingredients, including salts, esters, and anhydrides.
These derivatives of E260 Acetic Acid are used as preservatives, flavorings, and emulsifiers in processed foods.
Some examples of these derivatives include sodium acetate, ethyl acetate, and acetic anhydride.


E260 Acetic Acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products and pulp, paper and paper products.
Release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and manufacturing of the substance.


Release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles, as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


E260 Acetic Acid is used in the following products: coating products, washing & cleaning products, air care products, lubricants and greases, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, anti-freeze products, fertilisers, plant protection products, finger paints, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), welding & soldering products and textile treatment products and dyes.


Other release to the environment of E260 Acetic Acid is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


E260 Acetic Acid is also used in the production of various adhesives, coatings, and inks, and is used to produce cellulose acetate, which is used in photographic films and other applications.
E260 Acetic Acid is found naturally in many foods and is also produced synthetically for a variety of industrial applications.


Derivatives of E260 Acetic Acid are used as food additives and preservatives, as well as in the production of various chemicals and materials.
E260 Acetic Acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acid.
E260 Acetic Acid has a variety of uses, ranging from food and medical to industrial.


As mentioned earlier, E260 Acetic Acid is primarily found in vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid's also used as food additive (E number E260) for regulating acidity and as a preservative.
E260 Acetic Acid is also essential in the pickling process, which involves preserving vegetables or fruits (such as cucumbers, beets, or watermelon rind) in vinegar.


E260 Acetic Acid helps to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and preserves the vegetables or fruits' natural color, flavor, and texture.
Pickling is a common technique used to preserve foods, especially in countries with long winter seasons where fresh produce is not available.


Industrially, E260 Acetic Acid is used in the preparation of metal acetates, used in some printing processes; vinyl acetate, employed in the production of plastics; cellulose acetate, used in making photographic films and textiles; and volatile organic esters (such as ethyl and butyl acetates), widely used as solvents for resins, paints, and lacquers.


Biologically, E260 Acetic Acid is an important metabolic intermediate, and it occurs naturally in body fluids and in plant juices.
Aside from its uses as a natural preservative and common ingredient in a variety of products, E260 Acetic Acid has also been associated with several impressive health benefits.


In addition to its potent anti-bacterial properties, E260 Acetic Acid is also thought to reduce blood sugar levels, promote weight loss, alleviate inflammation and control blood pressure.
As chemical distributors, the purposes for which this type of E260 Acetic Acid is processed are varied.


As mentioned above, E260 Acetic Acid can be found in many grocery shops as white vinegar.
In such products, E260 Acetic Acid cannot be found in its pure form, but only in small quantities.
E260 Acetic Acid is also present in foods such as canned and pickled foods, cheese and dairy products, sauces or prepared salads.


E260 Acetic Acid is also commonly used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and industrial industries both to produce other substances and to regulate their properties, especially with regards to their pH.
Due to its strong odour, one of its other main uses is in cosmetics as a regulator in the aroma of fragrances, i.e. E260 Acetic Acid achieves a balance between sweet smells in particular.


In the textile industry, E260 Acetic Acid is used to dye fabrics and produce fabrics such as viscose or latex.
In the chemical industry, E260 Acetic Acid is used in the production of cleaning products and, in the pharmaceutical industry, in supplements and some medicines, as it is capable of stabilising blood pressure and reducing blood sugar levels.


E260 Acetic Acid is also a common ingredient in ointments.
In households diluted E260 Acetic Acid is often used as a cleaning agent. In the food industry E260 Acetic Acid is used as an acidity regulator.
E260 Acetic Acid is used to make other chemicals, as a food additive, and in petroleum production.


E260 Acetic Acid is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent.
E260 Acetic Acid otic (for the ear) is an antibiotic that treats infections caused by bacteria or fungus.
In households, diluted E260 Acetic Acid is often used in descaling agents.


In the food industry, E260 Acetic Acid is controlled by the food additive code E260 as an acidity regulator and as a condiment.
In biochemistry, the acetyl group, derived from E260 Acetic Acid, is fundamental to all forms of life.
When bound to coenzyme A, E260 Acetic Acid is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.


The global demand for E260 Acetic Acid is about 6.5 million metric tonnes per year (t/a), manufactured from methanol.
E260 Acetic Acid's production and subsequent industrial use poses health hazards to workers, including incidental skin damage and chronic respiratory injuries from inhalation.


E260 Acetic Acid is a chemical reagent for the production of chemical compounds.
The largest single use of E260 Acetic Acid is in the production of vinyl acetate monomer, closely followed by acetic anhydride and ester production.
The volume of E260 Acetic Acid used in vinegar is comparatively small.


In the field of analytical chemistry, glacial E260 Acetic Acid is widely used in order to estimate substances that are weakly alkaline.
E260 Acetic Acid has a wide range of applications as a polar, protic solvent.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as an antiseptic due to its antibacterial qualities


The manufacture of rayon fiber involves the use of E260 Acetic Acid.
Medically, E260 Acetic Acid has been employed to treat cancer by its direct injection into the tumour.
Being the major constituent of vinegar, E260 Acetic Acid finds use in the pickling of many vegetables.


E260 Acetic Acid is used in the production of a wide range of chemicals and materials, such as vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), cellulose acetate, and acetic anhydride.
These chemicals are used in various industries, including textiles, plastics, coatings, and adhesives.


E260 Acetic Acid can also be used to produce synthetic fabrics that resemble natural ones such as silk, wool or cotton.
E260 Acetic Acid can be used to increase the acidity (and lower the pH) of food products as well as improve the organoleptic quality by giving the product an acid flavor, such as salt and vinegar chips.


E260 Acetic Acid is also a popular preservative as it stops bacterial growth in dressings, sauces, cheese, and pickles.
E260 Acetic Acid/vinegar is used to pickle foods, which is a type of preservation method. When used with baking soda, acetic acid also works as a chemical leavening agent.


Besides food, E260 Acetic Acid has been used in medicine, such as in ear drops, and a number of industrial processes.
E260 Acetic Acid is used to make cellulose acetate and polyvinyl acetate and glacial acetic acid in particular is frequently used as a solvent.
As mentioned before, E260 Acetic Acid is extensively used as a food preservative.


E260 Acetic Acid makes foods less hospitable to harmful bacteria that can cause food poisoning.
When used in small amounts, E260 Acetic Acid can effectively extend the shelf life of food items.
Furthermore, E260 Acetic Acid can also be added to pickling liquid to help maintain the pickled product's acidity level, thereby making it last longer.


Another popular application of E260 Acetic Acid is as a natural food flavour enhancer.
Along with improving the taste of many processed foods including sauces, dressings, and condiments, E260 Acetic Acid is also used to provide a sour tang to beverages like soda and energy drinks.


E260 Acetic Acid is added in small amounts to these products in order to impart a tart, refreshing taste that many consumers prefer.
E260 Acetic Acid is used in a wide variety of household cleaning products, including all-purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, and bathroom cleaning solutions.
In addition to its use in household cleaners, E260 Acetic Acid is also used as a natural weed killer.


E260 Acetic Acid can be sprayed on weeds in gardens and lawns to kill them without contaminating the soil.
Some environmentally conscious gardeners prefer using vinegar sprays instead of toxic chemical herbicides, as E260 Acetic Acid is considered a more eco-friendly solution.


Some research has also shown that E260 Acetic Acid may have potential health benefits.
For instance, E260 Acetic Acid has been studied for its potential to lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
In addition, E260 Acetic Acid may help with weight loss by reducing appetite and promoting feelings of fullness.


However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential health benefits of E260 Acetic Acid.
In terms of safety, E260 Acetic Acid should be handled with care.
To summarize, E260 Acetic Acid is a versatile ingredient with numerous applications.


The manufacture of rubber involves the use of E260 Acetic Acid.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in the manufacture of various perfumes.
E260 Acetic Acid is widely used in the production of VAM (vinyl acetate monomer).


When two molecules of E260 Acetic Acid undergo a condensation reaction together, the product formed is acetic anhydride.
E260 Acetic Acid is widely used in the industrial preparation of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT).
E260 Acetic Acid is used in the manufacture of acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate monomer, acetic esters, chlorE260 Acetic Acid, plastics, dyes, insecticides, photographic chemicals, and rubber.


Other commercial uses of E260 Acetic Acid include the manufacture of vitamins, antibiotics, hormones, and organic chemicals, and as a food additive (acidulant).
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in various textile printing processes.
E260 Acetic Acid is the main component of vinegar, which contains 4 to 18% E260 Acetic Acid.


E260 Acetic Acid is used as a food preservative and food additive (known as E260).
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a raw material and solvent in the production of other chemical products, in oil and gas production, and in the food and pharmaceutical industries.


Large quantities of E260 Acetic Acid are used to make products such as ink for textile printing, dyes, photographic chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in some household cleaning products to remove lime scale.


E260 Acetic Acid is commonly used as a food preservative, flavour enhancer, and cleaning agent.
E260 Acetic Acid also has potential health benefits, although further research is needed to confirm these benefits.
As with any chemical, E260 Acetic Acid should be handled with care and stored properly to minimize risk of injury or damage to property.


In conclusion, E260 Acetic Acid is a widely-used food ingredient with many applications and benefits.
E260 Acetic Acid is a natural substance that is safe when used appropriately.
Whether you're using it in the kitchen or for cleaning purposes, E260 Acetic Acid is a versatile and effective solution that has been relied upon for centuries.


E260 Acetic Acid is a versatile and widely-used food ingredient with a range of possible benefits and applications, as well as a few drawbacks.
Understanding the properties and uses of E260 Acetic Acid is essential for anyone working with food or chemicals.
In addition to E260 Acetic Acid, there are other types of acids that are used in food production, such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C), citric acid, and malic acid.


These acids are commonly used as preservatives, stabilizers, flavor enhancers, and acidulants, depending on the specific product formulation.
While each type of acid has its own unique properties, E260 Acetic Acid stands out for its sour taste and pungent aroma.
One of the key applications of E260 Acetic Acid is in the production of vinegar, which is a widely-used condiment that is made by fermenting ethanol and other sugars.


Apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar, and white vinegar are some of the most popular vinegar varieties available.
Each type of vinegar has E260 Acetic Acid's own unique flavor and can be used in a range of recipes, from marinades to salad dressings.
Acidity regulator E260 Acetic Acid is commonly used in food as a preservative and flavoring agent.


E260 Acetic Acid is primarily used to regulate the acidity levels in various food products, including pickles, sauces, dressings, and condiments.
Additionally, acidity regulator E260 Acetic Acid is effective in preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi in food, extending its shelf life.
E260 Acetic Acid is considered safe for consumption when used within the approved limits set by regulatory authorities.


E260 Acetic Acid is commonly used in pickled vegetables, dressings, sauces, and condiments to provide tartness and enhance flavors.
E260 Acetic Acid has been used in food preservation and flavoring for centuries.
E260 Acetic Acid is a commonly used additive in the food industry.


E260 Acetic Acid is a natural acid found in vinegar and is widely used as a food preservative and flavoring agent.
E260 Acetic Acid is known for its sour taste and is often added to various food products such as pickles, sauces, condiments, and dressings to enhance their flavor and extend their shelf life.


As a food preservative, E260 Acetic Acid works by creating an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
This helps to prevent food spoilage and increase E260 Acetic Acid's stability.
E260 Acetic Acid also acts as a pH regulator, helping to maintain the desired acidity level in certain foods.


As with any food additive, it is recommended to consume foods containing E260 Acetic Acid in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.
In conclusion, E260 Acetic Acid is a widely used food additive that serves both as a preservative and a flavor enhancer.
E260 Acetic Acid provides a sour taste and helps to extend the shelf life of various food products.


-Acetic acid with formula CH3COOH or food additive E260 is used:
*food industry – known as additive E260, is involved in the production of dairy products, salads, sauces, dressings, marinades and canned food;
*Pharmaceutical industry – is part of aspirin, phenacetin, other drugs and dietary supplements that stabilize blood pressure and reduce blood sugar;
*textile industry – as a component for the manufacture and dyeing of rayon, latex fabrics;
*cosmetic sphere – used to balance the smell and regulate the characteristics of various compositions;
*chemical industry – production of cleaning and detergents, household chemicals, acetone, synthetic dyes;
*as a solvent for varnishes, latex coagulant;
*as an acetylating agent in organic synthesis;
*salts of acetic acid (Fe, Al, Cr, etc.) – mordants for dyeing, etc.


-Breeding of bees:
E260 Acetic Acid fumigation will kill a wide variety of pathogens, such as the causative agents of Cretaceous brood, European foulbrood, Nosema and Amoeba.
E260 Acetic Acid will also eliminate all stages of the wax moth except the pupae.


-Vinyl acetate monomer:
Production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), the application consumes approximately 40% to 45% of the world's E260 Acetic Acid production.
The reaction is with ethylene and E260 Acetic Acid with oxygen over a palladium catalyst.


-Ester production:
E260 Acetic Acid esters are used as a solvent in inks, paints and coatings.
Esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and propyl acetate


-Use as a solvent:
E260 Acetic Acid is an excellent polar protic solvent.
E260 Acetic Acid is often used as a recrystallization solvent to purify organic compounds.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a solvent in the production of terephthalic acid (TPA), a raw material for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).


-Medical use of E260 Acetic Acid:
E260 Acetic Acid injection into a tumor has been used to treat cancer since the 1800s.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as part of cervical cancer screening in many areas in the developing world.

The acid is applied to the cervix and if an area of white appears after about a minute the test is positive.
E260 Acetic Acid is an effective antiseptic when used as a 1% solution, with broad spectrum of activity against streptococci, staphylococci, pseudomonas, enterococci and others.

E260 Acetic Acid may be used to treat skin infections caused by pseudomonas strains resistant to typical antibiotics.
While diluted E260 Acetic Acid is used in iontophoresis, no high quality evidence supports this treatment for rotator cuff disease.
As a treatment for otitis externa, it is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.


-Foods uses of E260 Acetic Acid:
E260 Acetic Acid has 349 kcal (1,460 kJ) per 100 g.
Vinegar is typically no less than 4% E260 Acetic Acid by mass.
Legal limits on E260 Acetic Acid content vary by jurisdiction.

Vinegar is used directly as a condiment, and in the pickling of vegetables and other foods.
Table vinegar tends to be more diluted (4% to 8% E260 Acetic Acid), while commercial food pickling employs solutions that are more concentrated.
The proportion of E260 Acetic Acid used worldwide as vinegar is not as large as industrial uses, but it is by far the oldest and best-known application.


-E260 Acetic Acid as a Solvent:
In its liquid state, CH3COOH is a hydrophile (readily dissolves in water) and also a polar, protic solvent.
A mixture of E260 Acetic Acid and water is, in this manner, similar to a mixture of ethanol and water.
E260 Acetic Acid also forms miscible mixtures with hexane, chloroform, and several oils.
However, E260 Acetic Acid does not form miscible mixtures with long-chain alkanes (such as octane).


-Vinyl acetate monomer:
The primary use of E260 Acetic Acid is the production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM).
In 2008, this application was estimated to consume a third of the world's production of E260 Acetic Acid.

The reaction consists of ethylene and E260 Acetic Acid with oxygen over a palladium catalyst, conducted in the gas phase.
2 H3C−COOH + 2 C2H4 + O2 → 2 H3C−CO−O−CH=CH2 + 2 H2O
Vinyl acetate can be polymerised to polyvinyl acetate or other polymers, which are components in paints and adhesives


-Ester production:
The major esters of E260 Acetic Acid are commonly used as solvents for inks, paints and coatings.
The esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and propyl acetate.

They are typically produced by catalyzed reaction from E260 Acetic Acid and the corresponding alcohol:
CH3COO−H + HO−R → CH3COO−R + H2O, R = general alkyl group
For example, E260 Acetic Acid and ethanol gives ethyl acetate and water.
CH3COO−H + HO−CH2CH3 → CH3COO−CH2CH3 + H2O

Most acetate esters, however, are produced from acetaldehyde using the Tishchenko reaction.
In addition, ether acetates are used as solvents for nitrocellulose, acrylic lacquers, varnish removers, and wood stains.
First, glycol monoethers are produced from ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with alcohol, which are then esterified with E260 Acetic Acid.

The three major products are ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EEA), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (EBA), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PMA, more commonly known as PGMEA in semiconductor manufacturing processes, where it is used as a resist solvent).
This application consumes about 15% to 20% of worldwide E260 Acetic Acid.
Ether acetates, for example EEA, have been shown to be harmful to human reproduction.


-Acetic anhydride:
The product of the condensation of two molecules of E260 Acetic Acid is acetic anhydride.
The worldwide production of acetic anhydride is a major application, and uses approximately 25% to 30% of the global production of E260 Acetic Acid.
The main process involves dehydration of E260 Acetic Acid to give ketene at 700–750 °C.

Ketene is thereafter reacted with E260 Acetic Acid to obtain the anhydride:
CH3CO2H → CH2=C=O + H2O
CH3CO2H + CH2=C=O → (CH3CO)2O

Acetic anhydride is an acetylation agent.
As such, E260 Acetic Acid's major application is for cellulose acetate, a synthetic textile also used for photographic film.
Acetic anhydride is also a reagent for the production of heroin and other compounds.


-Use as solvent:
As a polar protic solvent, E260 Acetic Acid is frequently used for recrystallization to purify organic compounds.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a solvent in the production of terephthalic acid (TPA), the raw material for polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
In 2006, about 20% of E260 Acetic Acid was used for TPA production.

E260 Acetic Acid is often used as a solvent for reactions involving carbocations, such as Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
For example, one stage in the commercial manufacture of synthetic camphor involves a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement of camphene to isobornyl acetate; here E260 Acetic Acid acts both as a solvent and as a nucleophile to trap the rearranged carbocation.


-Vinegar:
The vinegar is usually 4-18 wt.% E260 Acetic Acid.
E260 Acetic Acid is used directly as a seasoning and marinade of vegetables and other food products.
Table vinegar is used more often more diluted (4% to 8% E260 Acetic Acid), while a more concentrated solution is used for pickling in commercial foods.


-Industrial Use:
E260 Acetic Acid is used in many industrial processes for the production of substrates and it is often used as a chemical reagent for the production of a number of chemical compounds like acetic anhydride, ester, vinyl acetate monomer, vinegar, and many other polymeric materials.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used to purify organic compounds as it can be used as a solvent for recrystallization.


-Industrial applications of E260 Acetic Acid:
As one of the important organic acids, E260 Acetic Acid is mainly used in the synthesis of vinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, acetic anhydride, acetate, metal acetate and halogenated E260 Acetic Acid.

Glacial E260 Acetic Acid is also an important raw material for pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides and other organic synthesis.
In addition, E260 Acetic Acid is also widely used in the manufacture of photographic medicines, cellulose acetate, fabric printing and dyeing, and the rubber industry.


-Food applications of E260 Acetic Acid:
In the food industry, E260 Acetic Acid is generally used as an acidulant, flavor enhancer and spice manufacturing.

*Synthetic vinegar:
Dilute E260 Acetic Acid to 4-5% with water, add various flavoring agents, the flavor is similar to alcohol vinegar, the production time is short, and the price is cheap.

As a sour agent, glacial E260 Acetic Acid can be used in compound seasonings, prepared vinegar, canned food, jelly and cheese, and used in moderation according to production needs.
E260 Acetic Acid can also be used as a flavor enhancer, and the recommended dosage is 0.1-0.3 g/kg.


-Medical Use:
E260 Acetic Acid has a lot of uses in the medical field.
The most important uses here are that E260 Acetic Acid can be used as an antiseptic against pseudomonas, enterococci, streptococci, staphylococci, and others.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used in cervical cancer screening and for the treatment of infections.
Further, E260 Acetic Acid is used as an agent to lyse red blood cells before white blood cells are examined.
Vinegar has also been said to reduce high concentrations of blood sugar.


-Important and Popular Uses of E260 Acetic Acid:
There are many uses of E260 Acetic Acid.
So, in addition to being treated just as a food preservative (vinegar), the acid is used in many areas and instances.

Some top and important uses include:
*Industrial Use
*Medicinal Uses
*Household
*Food Industry


-Food Industry:
In the food industry, E260 Acetic Acid finds its use most commonly in commercial pickling operations, and in condiments like mayonnaise, mustard, and ketchup.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used for seasoning various food items like salads etc.
Additionally, vinegar can react with alkaline ingredients like baking soda and when that happens it produces a gas that helps to make baked goods become.


-Household Uses:
E260 Acetic Acid which is a dilute solution is used extensively as vinegar.
And as we are familiar, vinegar is widely used for cleaning, laundry, cooking, and many other household uses.

Farmers usually spray E260 Acetic Acid on livestock silage to counter bacterial and fungal growth.
Apart from these, E260 Acetic Acid is used for the manufacture of inks and dyes and it is also used in making perfumes.
E260 Acetic Acid is also involved in the manufacturing of rubber and plastic industries.



INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
Thanks to its versatile properties, E260 Acetic Acid plays a vital role in various European industries.

*In the chemical industry, E260 Acetic Acid is a fundamental building block for producing numerous chemicals.
One example is vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), which E260 Acetic Acid is widely used to manufacture adhesives, paints, and coatings.
E260 Acetic Acid is also an essential precursor for producing acetic anhydride, esters, and cellulose acetate.

*The food and beverage industry extensively utilizes E260 Acetic Acid as a preservative and flavoring agent.
Vinegar, primarily composed of E260 Acetic Acid, finds widespread use in cooking, pickling, and salad dressings.

*In the pharmaceutical industry, E260 Acetic Acid is a crucial intermediate in synthesizing pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, vitamins, and analgesics.
E260 Acetic Acid's versatile nature allows for the production of a wide range of medications.

*The textile industry relies on E260 Acetic Acid to manufacture synthetic acetate fibers.
Acetate fibers are commonly used in clothing, upholstery, and textiles due to their excellent draping properties and durability.



WHAT IS E260 ACETIC ACID IN FOOD?
E260 Acetic Acid is a food additive that is commonly used as a preservative, flavor enhancer, and pH regulator.
E260 Acetic Acid is a natural acid found in vinegar and is also produced synthetically for use in food applications.

E260 Acetic Acid is generally regarded as safe for consumption at low levels, and it is commonly used in condiments, pickled foods, sauces, and dressings to provide a tangy taste and extend shelf life.
However, excessive consumption of E260 Acetic Acid can cause irritation to the digestive system.
As with any food additive, it is important to consume E260 Acetic Acid in moderation and maintain a balanced diet.



PHYSICAL DETAILS AND PROPERTIES OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
E260 Acetic Acid, or ethanoic acid, is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor.
E260 Acetic Acid has a molecular formula CH₃COOH and a molecular weight of 60.05 g/mol.
With a boiling point of 118.1, °C and a melting point of 16.6°C, E260 Acetic Acid is highly soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents.
These physical properties make E260 Acetic Acid a versatile compound for various industrial applications.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
E260 Acetic Acid is primarily produced through two main methods: methanol carbonylation and oxidation of acetaldehyde.
The first method, methanol carbonylation, is the most common process for large-scale E260 Acetic Acid production.
E260 Acetic Acid involves the reaction of methanol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst, typically rhodium or iodine compounds.

This catalytic reaction yields E260 Acetic Acid as the primary product.
The second method involves the oxidation of acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde can be oxidized using various catalysts, including palladium or copper, producing E260 Acetic Acid as a byproduct.



WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF E260 ACETIC ACID IN ADDITIVES FOODS?
What is the purpose of E260 in additives foods?
E260 Acetic Acid is commonly used as a food additive.
E260 Acetic Acid serves multiple purposes in additives foods.

Firstly, E260 Acetic Acid acts as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi, thus extending the shelf life of the product.
Secondly, E260 Acetic Acid enhances the flavor and aroma of the food by giving it a tangy and sour taste.
Additionally, E260 Acetic Acid can also be used as an acidity regulator and pH control agent in certain food products.



FUNCTIONS OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
1. Acidity Regulator / Buffering Agent - Changes or maintains the acidity or basicity of food/cosmetics.
2. Drug / Medicine - Treats, alleviates, cures, or prevents sickness. As officially declared by a governmental drug/medicine regulatory body
3. Exfoliant - Removes dead cells at the surface of the skin
4. Experimental / Patented - Relatively new ingredient with limited data available
5. Insecticide / Pesticide - Kills or inhibits unwanted organisms
6. Preservative - Prevents and inhibits the growth of unwanted microorganisms which may be harmful
7. Solvent (Cosmetics) - Enhances the properties of other ingredients



IS E260 ACETIC ACID SAFE?
E260 Acetic Acid is also known as acetic acid, which is a widely used food additive.
E260 Acetic Acid is considered safe for consumption by regulatory authorities such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).



HEALTH BENEFITS OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
E260 Acetic Acid has powerful antibacterial properties.
E260 Acetic Acid helps to reduce blood pressure.
E260 Acetic Acid also help to reduce inflammation.
E260 Acetic Acid promotes blood sugar control.
E260 Acetic Acid also supports weight loss.



FUNCTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a preservative against bacteria and fungi.
In mayonnaise E260 Acetic Acid is added to increase the inactivation of Salmonella .
The highest activity of E260 Acetic Acid is at low pH.
E260 Acetic Acid can also be used as a buffer in acidic foods.
E260 Acetic Acid is also used as an aroma component.



ORIGIN OF E260 ACETIC ACID:
Natural acid, present in most fruits.
E260 Acetic Acid is produced by bacterial fermentation and thus present in all fermented products.
Commercially produced by bacterial fermentation of sugar, molasses or alcohol or by chemical synthesis from acetealdehyde.



IS IT GLUTEN FREE?
Yes.
E260 Acetic Acid is gluten free and widely used in gluten free food to provide sour taste to sour drinks.



WHY IS E260 ACETIC ACID GLUTEN FREE?
Gluten is a type of elastic grain protein that helps wheat, rye and barley hold their shape.
Because of its glue-like properties, gluten is often added to other food products—pasta, sauces, crackers, baked goods—to thicken or bind those products together.
Raw materials used in manufacturing of E260 Acetic Acid are Acetyl ketene; So the manufacturing process of it is gluten free.
So, E260 Acetic Acid is gluten free.



IS E260 ACETIC ACID SAFE FOR CONSUMPTION IN ADDITIVES FOODS?
E260 Acetic Acid is considered safe for consumption in additives foods.
E260 Acetic Acid is a naturally occurring substance and is commonly found in vinegar.
E260 Acetic Acid is used as a flavoring agent and food preservative in various processed foods.
However, E260 Acetic Acid is important to note that excessive consumption of acetic acid may have adverse effects on health.
E260 Acetic Acid is always recommended to consume additives foods in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.



HOW DOES E260 ACETIC ACID CONTRIBUTE TO THE PRESERVATION OF ADDITIVES FOODS?
E260 Acetic Acid contributes to the preservation of additives foods in several ways.
Firstly, E260 Acetic Acid has antimicrobial properties that inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, reducing the risk of food spoilage and extending the shelf life of products.

Additionally, E260 Acetic Acid acts as a pH regulator in additives foods.
E260 Acetic Acid helps maintain acidity levels, creating an environment that is unfavorable for the growth of certain microorganisms.
This is particularly important in canned and pickled foods where acidity plays a crucial role in preventing the growth of harmful bacteria like Clostridium botulinum.

Moreover, E260 Acetic Acid also contributes to the preservation of additives foods by enhancing flavor.
E260 Acetic Acid adds a characteristic tartness or sourness, which can improve the taste profile of various products.
By enhancing the overall sensory experience, E260 Acetic Acid can help prolong the consumer acceptability and consumption of additives foods.

In summary, E260 Acetic Acid plays a vital role in preserving additives foods by acting as an antimicrobial agent, pH regulator, and flavor enhancer.
E260 Acetic Acid's usage ensures the safety and prolonged shelf life of various food products.
In conclusion, E260 Acetic Acid plays a crucial role as an additive in the food industry.

With its versatile properties, E260 Acetic Acid enhances flavors and acts as a natural preservative, increasing the shelf life of various food products.
Despite some concerns about its safety and potential health effects, research suggests that when consumed in moderation, E260 Acetic Acid is generally considered safe for consumption.

As consumers, it is important to stay informed about the presence of E260 Acetic Acid in our food products and make informed choices.
So, next time you come across the ingredient label with E260 Acetic Acid, rest assured that it can be embraced as a safe and effective addition to additive foods.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of E260 ACETIC ACID:
Appearance: Colorless clear liquid (estimated)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Titration: (99.5% - 100.5% with NaOH) (99.7 % with NaOH)
Heavy Metals: Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 1.04700 to 1.05900 @ 25.00 °C
Pounds per Gallon - (estimated): 8.712 to 8.812
Refractive Index: 1.36600 to 1.37600 @ 20.00 °C
Melting Point: 16.60 to 16.70 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 117.00 to 118.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 48.00 to 49.00 °C @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 15.700000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C
Vapor Density: 2.07 (Air = 1)

Flash Point: 104.00 °F TCC (40.00 °C)
logP (o/w): -0.170
Shelf Life: 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers,
protected from heat and light
Soluble in:
Alcohol
Water, 4.759e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (estimated)
Water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (experimental)
Similar Items: Pseudoacetic acid, methane dicarboxylic acid
Molecular Weight: 60.05 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 60.021129366 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 60.021129366 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 31
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical formula: CH3COOH
Molar mass: 60.052 g•mol−1
Appearance: Colourless liquid
Odor: Heavily vinegar-like
Density: 1.049 g/cm3 (liquid); 1.27 g/cm3 (solid)
Melting point: 16 to 17 °C; 61 to 62 °F; 289 to 290 K

Boiling point: 118 to 119 °C; 244 to 246 °F; 391 to 392 K
Solubility in water: Miscible
log P: -0.28
Vapor pressure: 1.54653947 kPa (20 °C); 11.6 mmHg (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 4.756
Conjugate base: Acetate
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -31.54•10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.371 (VD = 18.19)
Viscosity: 1.22 mPa s; 1.22 cP
Dipole moment: 1.74 D
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C): 123.1 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar entropy (S⦵298): 158.0 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): -483.88–483.16 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): -875.50–874.82 kJ/mol
Physical state: Liquid

Color: Colorless
Odor: Stinging
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point/range: 16.2 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 117 - 118 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 19.9% (V),
Lower explosion limit: 4% (V)
Flash point: 39 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: 463 °C
Decomposition temperature: Distillable in an undecomposed state at normal pressure.
pH: 2.5 at 50 g/L at 20 °C
Viscosity:
Kinematic viscosity: 1.17 mm2/s at 20 °C
Dynamic viscosity: 1.05 mPa•s at 25 °C
Water solubility: 602.9 g/L at 25 °C at 1.013 hPa - completely soluble
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): log Pow: -0.17 at 25 °C -
Bioaccumulation is not expected.

Vapor pressure: 20.79 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1.049 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative vapor density: 2.07
Surface tension: 28.8 mN/m at 10.0 °C
CAS number: 64-19-7
Molecular formula: C2H4O2
Molecular weight: 60.052 g/mol
Density: 1.1 ± 0.1 g/cm3
Boiling point: 117.1 ± 3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting point: 16.2 °C (lit.)
Flash point: 40.0 ± 0.0 °C
EC index number: 607-002-00-6
EC number: 200-580-7
Hill Formula: C₂H₄O₂
Chemical formula: CH₃COOH
Molar Mass: 60.05 g/mol

HS Code: 2915 21 00
Boiling point: 116 - 118 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.04 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Explosion limit: 4 - 19.9% (V)
Flash point: 39 °C
Ignition temperature: 485 °C
Melting Point: 16.64 °C
pH value: 2.5 (50 g/L, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 20.79 hPa (25 °C)
Viscosity kinematic: 1.17 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 602.9 g/L soluble
Boiling point: 244°F
Molecular weight: 60.1

Freezing point/melting point: 62°F
Vapor pressure: 11 mmHg
Flash point: 103°F
Specific gravity: 1.05
Ionization potential: 10.66 eV
Lower explosive limit (LEL): 4.0%
Upper explosive limit (UEL): 19.9% at 200°F
NFPA health rating: 3
NFPA fire rating: 2
NFPA reactivity rating: 0
Alternative CAS RN: -
MDL Number: MFCD00036152
Storage Temperature: +20°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: filter E-(P2)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Moisture sensitive.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of E260 ACETIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Incompatible materials:
No data available


E322 SOY LECITHIN
E322 Soy Lecithin is a natural emulsifier.
E322 Soy Lecithin is naturally found in animal tissues and vegetable oils.
E322 Soy Lecithin is usually obtained from egg yolk, sunflower and soy.


CAS Number: 8002-43-5
EC Number: 232-307-2
Molecular Formula: C35H66NO7P



Soybean Lecithin, PC, SPC-70A, SPC-80A, SPC-90A,SPC-95A,SPC-98A,dadoulinzhi,Soyalecithins,Lecithins,soya,Lecithin (soya), Alpha-phosphatidylcholine, E322, egg lecithin, Lecithinum ex soya, ovolecithin, sojalecithin, soya lecithin, soy lecithin, soybean phospholipid, soybean lecithin, vegilecithin, vitellin, vitelline4, soy lecithin, lecithins soya, lecithins, soybean, 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine, 1-hexadecanoyl-2-9e, 12e-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3,5,8-trioxa-4-phosphahexacosa-17,20-dien-1-aminium, 4-hydroxy-n,n,n-trimethyl-9-oxo-7-1-oxohexadecyl oxy methyl-, inner salt, 4-oxide, r, l-, a-lecithin, 2-linoleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a-phosphatidylcholine solution, l-alpha-phosphatidylcholine solution, 2-linoleoyl-1-palmitoyl-sn-glyc-ero-3-phosphocholine, L-α-Phosphatidylcholine, Lecithin-Softgels, Soya Lecithin, 2-(Methyl{2-[4-(2-methylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-N-[2-(trifluormethyl)phenyl]acetamid, 2-(Methyl{2-[4-(2-methylbenzyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxoethyl}amino)-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide, Acetamide, 2-[methyl[2-[4-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-,



E322 Soy Lecithin is a very valuable by-product obtained during the refining of soybean oil and is one of the food additives widely used in the food industry.
In addition to its use in foods, E322 Soy Lecithin is an important emulsifier that can also be used in the feed and pharmaceutical industries.


Emulsifiers are food additives added to foods to ensure that two or more immiscible phases, such as water and oil, form a homogeneous mixture or to ensure the continuity of the homogeneous mixture.
Emulsifiers are examined in two basic groups: natural and synthetic (artificial).


E322 Soy Lecithin is a natural emulsifier.
E322 Soy Lecithin is naturally found in animal tissues and vegetable oils.
E322 Soy Lecithin is usually obtained from egg yolk, sunflower and soy.


Although it is not used very often, it is also possible to obtain E322 Soy Lecithin from rapeseed, peanut and corn oil.
The composition of E322 Soy Lecithin obtained during the refining of crude oils of vegetable origin includes triglycerides, phospholipids and glycolipids.
E322 Soy Lecithin is found in higher concentrations in animal sources.


For example, fresh egg yolk contains 8-10% E322 Soy Lecithin and butter contains 1% lecithin.
However, the most important source of E322 Soy Lecithin is considered to be soy.
Studies have shown that E322 Soy Lecithin forms a more stable emulsion than lecithin obtained from egg yolk.


The most suitable crude oil for E322 Soy Lecithin production is soybean oil, which contains 2-3% phospholipids.
In the first stage of refining of crude soybean oil (degumming process), E322 Soy Lecithin is formed as a by-product.
Among all vegetable oils, the most E322 Soy Lecithin can be obtained from soybean oil.


For commercial E322 Soy Lecithin production, raw it is subjected to refining process.
As the ratio of phospholipids contained in E322 Soy Lecithin changes, the success of lecithin in forming water-in-oil emulsion (water/oil) or oil-in-water emulsion (oil/water) varies.


However, E322 Soy Lecithin is possible to improve the emulsifying property through processes such as modification and fractionation.
E322 Soy Lecithin is the most important by-product of the edible oil processing industry.
E322 Soy Lecithin is obtained from the oil by hydration of the phosphatides by water, followed by recover by centrifuge and drying.


Crude soybean lecithin is the most principal source of crude lecithin.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a complex mixture of phosphatides, Phyto glycolipids, phytosterols, tocopherols, triglycerides and fatty acids.
E322 Soy Lecithin is food additives that can act as emulsifiers, stabilisers, antioxidants, humectants or lubricants.


E322 Soy Lecithin is a natural emulsifying agent.
Such as soap, E322 Soy Lecithin has the property to bind water molecules with fat molecules.
E322 Soy Lecithin is liquid, viscous semi-liquid or brown powder


Hydrolysed lecithins: light brown to brown viscous liquid or paste.
E322 Soy Lecithin is also completely vegan.
E322 Soy Lecithin is mixed with a liquid in a mixer.


E322 Soy Lecithin is a phosphatidylcholine compound that can be of both animal and plant origin and is generally obtained from egg yolk, soybeans, sunflower oil and rapeseed oil.
E322 Soy Lecithin consists of lipids such as glycolipid, phospholipid and triglyceride.


The most important source of lecithin is soybeans.
Therefore, the most lecithin production is from soybean oil.
E322 Soy Lecithin is an additive obtained as a byproduct from soybean oil.


E322 Soy Lecithin, obtained during the refining of soybean oil, is actually a byproduct.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a mixture of phospholipids in oil isolated from soy bean.
As a plant derived ingredients, E322 Soy Lecithin and various other soy products (Soy Protein and Soy Dietary Fiber) is general recognized as halal.


E322 Soy Lecithin is extracted from soybeans either mechanically or chemically.
E322 Soy Lecithin’s actually a byproduct of the soybean oil production.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a popular halal ingredient used in food and beverage.



USES and APPLICATIONS of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
E322 Soy Lecithin is also used as a technological and nutritional component in dietetics, and in pharmaceutical products, animal feeds, cosmetics and the chemical and technical industries.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a wonderful ingredient to add to your culinary and body care recipes.


E322 Soy Lecithin is widely used in instant drink mixes, non dairy creams, whole milk powders, meat sauces, gravies, cheese sauces, bakery goods, pasta, chewing gums, chocolate, frostings, granola bars, low fat cookies & crackers, fat fillings, peanut butter, ready meals, soups, canned products, creams,etc.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used to froth up liquids, eg with the purging stick (flat attachment) or the whisk.


With this texturizer, the foams of E322 Soy Lecithin remain more stable and are also freeze-resistant.
The powder of E322 Soy Lecithin is stirred in cold.
Depending on the proportion of fat and oil in the medium to be foamed, the emulsion capacity is reduced.


For a wild garlic foam, for example, puree the cream, wild garlic paste and the E322 Soy Lecithin with the Pürrierstab.
The foam can be used as an ideal topping for fish dishes.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used in a wide variety of applications: Thickening agent, Antioxidant, and Stabilises foams.


E322 Soy Lecithin improves stability and shelf like of biscuits.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a wonderful ingredient to add to your culinary and body care recipes.
E322 Soy Lecithin contains many beneficial properties, and is used as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, mild preservative, moisturizer, and emollient.


E322 Soy Lecithin can be utilized in almost any recipe, and is commonly found in both food and cosmetic products.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used in food as an emulsifier, instantiser, antioxidant and flavour protector, often providing a finishing touch that brings quality and excellence to many food products.


The world's most common GMO food additive is E322 Soy Lecithin.
E322 Soy Lecithin is an emulsifier.
In other words, E322 Soy Lecithin is used for the mixing, that is, the absorption, of immiscible substances such as oil and water.


It is almost impossible to find an ingredient that is not E322 Soy Lecithin.
Biscuits, chewing gums, chocolates, candies, meats, foods, cakes, breads, baklavas, yoghurts, cheeses, ice creams, creams, salamis, sausages, ketchups, mayonnaises and thousands of other products contain E322 Soy Lecithin.


E322 Soy Lecithin contains many beneficial properties, and is used as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, mild preservative, moisturizer, and emollient.
E322 Soy Lecithin can be utilized in almost any recipe, and is commonly found in both food and cosmetic products.
E322 Soy Lecithin is widely used in the pharmaceutical and food industries.


E322 Soy Lecithin is known as an emulsifier.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used as an additive coded E 322 in the food industry .
Of course, E322 Soy Lecithin is not a coincidence that it is used so widely.


Being a source of cheap raw materials and implementing an effective advertising campaign around the world played a leading role in its spread.
E322 Soy Lecithin is also important to note the support of the academic community and organizations such as FAO (World Food and Agriculture Organization) and WHO (World Health Organization).


E322 Soy Lecithin is an emulsifier extracted from soybeans.
E322 Soy Lecithin can be used, among other things, to stabilise emulsions and make light foams.
E322 Soy Lecithin can also be used to replace eggs, egg whites or other proteins from, for example, milk or plants, in the vast majority of recipes.


E322 Soy Lecithin improves the stability of fat in combination with water and can be used, among other things, when making American ice cream, which often contains a lot of fat - or Italian gelato, which contains a lot of eggs.
History and science aside, in practical terms, E322 Soy Lecithin is widely used in food, for both humans and animals, as well as in pharmaceutical products and other items such as paint, lubricants and in the rubber, plastic and textile industries.


E322 Soy Lecithin is non-toxic to humans and in food it is chiefly used as an emulsifier, a stabiliser, a spreading agent and as a lubricant.
E322 Soy Lecithin is found in a huge range of foods including sweets, chocolates, margarines and similar spreads, and in a range of breads and other baked goods.


Although it is widely used as a food additive, E322 Soy Lecithin is also used in the feed and pharmaceutical industries.
Among other vegetable oils, the highest amount of Lecithin is obtained from soy.
The reason why E322 Soy Lecithin is more common than other types is that it creates a more stable emulsion than alternatives.


In general, the most important reason for using E322 Soy Lecithin is that it acts as an excellent emulsifier when added to foods.
Emulsifier enables the combination of different substances that do not dissolve in each other, such as oil and water.
For example; When added to foods such as butter, margarine, milk, cream, ice cream and chocolate, E322 Soy Lecithin gives the products a smooth and homogeneous appearance and helps them preserve their taste.


For all these reasons, E322 Soy Lecithin is often used as an additive in processed foods, medications and supplements.
E322 Soy Lecithin is an invaluable emulsifier, stabilizer and preservative, it is a natural product and has a high nutritive value, has emulsifying abilities and is easily digested.


E322 Soy Lecithin is useful for various kinds of food applications such as dry blends, baking, release agents and wetting agents.
The benefits of E322 Soy Lecithin are used throughout several industries including food, confectionery and cosmetics to pharma applications.
E322 Soy Lecithin is oil soluble and water dispersible.


E322 Soy Lecithin is suitable for Vegans & Vegetarians, Non-GMO, Gluten Free.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used emulsifier and texture improver.
E322 Soy Lecithin is ideal for stopping the separation of oil and liquids.


E322 Soy Lecithin is used to improve the texture of chocolate and dough.
E322 Soy Lecithin creates airs of sauces and soups and light stable foams.
E322 Soy Lecithin is suitable for Vegans, Non-GMO, Gluten Free.


Some people use E322 Soy Lecithin as a supplement because it’s high choline content.
Choline is a micronutrient that is good for heart health and brain development.


-In Health and Personal care:
E322 Soy Lecithin is used in the formulation of a large number of cosmetics and personal care products.
E322 Soy Lecithin and Hydrogenated Lecithin enhance the appearance of dry or damaged skin by reducing flaking and restoring suppleness.
E322 Soy Lecithin help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.



USE IN FOOD, E322 SOY LECITHIN:
E322 Soy Lecithin is one of the additives generally considered safe by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
E322 Soy Lecithin is widely used as an emulsifier in the food industry in the production of bakery products, chocolate, confectionery, ice cream, chewing gum, ready-made powder products, emulsions and spreads.

Apart from its emulsifying function, E322 Soy Lecithin also has functions such as increasing the flavor of food, increasing its volume, reducing stickiness and ensuring foam stability.
E322 Soy Lecithin increases the elasticity of gluten in bakery products.

Thus, E322 Soy Lecithin helps the dough to rise more easily and become voluminous.
E322 Soy Lecithin provides browning, moisture retention, improvement of texture and volume, and extends the shelf life of the products.
In gluten-free bakery products, E322 Soy Lecithin improves the quality properties of the products.

E322 Soy Lecithin, which is frequently used in chocolates, prevents the separation of cocoa and cocoa butter and contributes to the formation of a smooth chocolate surface.
E322 Soy Lecithin also allows controlling the flow properties of liquid chocolate in molding and coating chocolate.

In products such as candies, chewing gum, caramel and tofi, E322 Soy Lecithin ensures that all components are distributed homogeneously.
E322 Soy Lecithin prevents sugars from crystallizing and extends the shelf life of candies.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used to ensure that dried products easily dissolve, disperse and dissolve in liquid.

Dried products include milk powder, coffee whiteners, protein drinks, cocoa and chocolate milks, soups and sauces.
Salad dressings, mayonnaises and margarines are among the most well-known emulsions.
E322 Soy Lecithin ensures that emulsions remain balanced, preventing oils from aggregating and making it possible to prepare thin and stable emulsions.

E322 Soy Lecithin is known that lecithin increases spreadability in spreadable products.
In molecular gastronomy applications, E322 Soy Lecithin is used to create foam.
Foams created using E322 Soy Lecithin increase the visual appeal of presentation plates



USAGE AREAS OF E322 SOY LECITHIN:
- In addition to food use, E322 Soy Lecithin is also used in the feed and pharmaceutical industries.
- E322 Soy Lecithin is an important raw material in the food industry and mostly in chocolate production.
- E322 Soy Lecithin enriches fat and protein in animal feeds and improves pellet formation.
- E322 Soy Lecithin is generally used as an emulsifier in food.
- E322 Soy Lecithin can also be used as a separating agent for plastics, a degreasing additive in motor oils, an antifoaming agent in gasoline, and an emulsifier, spreading agent and antioxidant in textile, rubber and other industries.
- E322 Soy Lecithin is an emulsifier used in the production of dairy products



LIQUID E322 SOY LECITHIN:
- E322 Soy Lecithin is a very valuable by-product that can be obtained during the refining of soybean oil.
- Since E322 Soy Lecithin contains soy, attention should be paid to allergic reactions.
- E322 Soy Lecithin, suitable for use in food products, is one of the natural emulsifiers.
- When we look closely at soybeans for the lecithins obtained from soybeans, we see that soybeans, which are a food that provides all amino acids in sufficient amounts, are a source of protein on their own, unlike meat types, as they contain several types of amino acids together.
When combined with other types of protein, they are more easily digested by our digestive system and thus can reach protein values ​​much higher than the protein values ​​they have.



APPLICATION OF FOOD GRADE OF E322 SOY LECITHIN:
E322 Soy Lecithin is used as a natural emulsifier in bio-chemical studies.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used as a lubricant, source for phosphate and essential fatty acids.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used in the food processing industry in the making of bakery foods, biscuits, ice-cone, cheese, dairy products, confectionery, instant foods, etc.

E322 Soy Lecithin is used in the pharmaceutical industry analgesics and emulsifier.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used as dispersant in fat emulsion agent, anti-tumor agent and penicillin.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used in the manufacture of paint and coating, explosive, ink, fertilizer, cosmetic etc.

E322 Soy Lecithin is used in Dietary complementary and infant food.
E322 Soy Lecithin has anti ageing properties, repair cell damage and improve membrane function.
E322 Soy Lecithin helps in regulating blood fat and also lower cholesterol level.

E322 Soy Lecithin can be used in Food, Beverage, Pharmaceutical, Health & Personal care products, Agriculture/Animal Feed/Poultry. Soy Lecithin is a mixture of phospholipids and soybean oil.
E322 Soy Lecithin is primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food.

Application of E322 Soy Lecithin in salad dressings, confectionery, baked goods, candy bars, and margarine.
In Food uses of E322 Soy Lecithin: E322 Soy Lecithin can be used as Thickeners, emulsifier, humectant and nutrition suppliments in food such as in bakery food, biscuits, ice-cream, cheese, dairy products, confectionery, instant food, beverage, margarine, etc.


In Agriculture/Animal Feed/Poultry: E322 Soy Lecithin can be used as nutrition supplements, humectant and emulsifier in Agriculture/Animal Feed/Poultry feed.
In Beverage: E322 Soy Lecithin can be used as emulsifier, humectant in beverage such as in juice and yogurt.

In Pharmaceutical: E322 Soy Lecithin can be used as Hypolipidemic ingredients in Pharmaceutical.
Its use as an emulsifier to keep water and fats from separating in chocolate and compound coatings is well-known, but E322 Soy Lecithin is also used in e.g. margarine, bread products, ice cream and dairy products, infant formulas and convenience foods.



THE USAGE AREAS AND PROPERTIES OF E322 SOY LECITHIN IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY:
E322 Soy Lecithin has nutritional, antioxidant-rich and emollient properties.
E322 Soy Lecithin ensures that fat and water are held together in foods in a stable manner.
E322 Soy Lecithin has emulsifying, colloidal, wetting, separating agent and physiological properties.

E322 Soy Lecithin has an antioxidant effect. It ensures the absorption of water.
Due to this feature, E322 Soy Lecithin prevents splashes in frying.
E322 Soy Lecithin prevents autoxidation.

E322 Soy Lecithin ensures the fluidity of chocolate by using it in chocolate production.
E322 Soy Lecithin also adds smoothness to the chocolate surface.
E322 Soy Lecithin plays a role in preventing the separation of cocoa and cocoa butter.

The addition of E322 Soy Lecithin in cake production extends the staling time of the cake.
E322 Soy Lecithin makes the cake soft.
The use of E322 Soy Lecithin in ice cream production has been supported by studies that show the effect of delaying the melting of ice cream.

In the production of confectionery and chewing gum, E322 Soy Lecithin contributes to the homogeneous distribution of ingredients.
E322 Soy Lecithin provides softness in chewing gum production.
It prevents sugars from crystallizing.
At the same time, E322 Soy Lecithin has a great effect on extending the shelf life of these products.

Powdered milk makes E322 Soy Lecithin easier for dried products such as whiteners, instant soups and sauces to dissolve and dissolve in liquids.
E322 Soy Lecithin, used in bakery products, increases the elasticity of gluten, allowing the dough to rise and gain a voluminous structure.
E322 Soy Lecithin regulates the form of the dough by reducing the use of oil and eggs.

E322 Soy Lecithin extends the shelf life of products.
E322 Soy Lecithin improves the quality of gluten-free products produced for those with gluten sensitivity.
E322 Soy Lecithin stops mold growth in fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, eggplants and peppers.

E322 Soy Lecithin reduces the surface tension of liquids.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used to create foam in some food sauces.
E322 Soy Lecithin improves pellet formation in animal feed.

E322 Soy Lecithin enriches the protein ratio.
In terms of health, E322 Soy Lecithin has been determined as a result of research that it lowers cholesterol and improves stomach problems.
E322 Soy Lecithin has long-term storage conditions at temperatures of 20-30°C.



FUNCTIONS OF E322 SOY LECITHIN:
1. E322 Soy Lecithin is used to prevent and treat atherosclerosis.
2. E322 Soy Lecithin will prevent or delay the occurrence of dementia.
3. E322 Soy Lecithin can break down the body of toxins, owns the effective of white-skin.
4. E322 Soy Lecithin has the function of reducing serum cholesterol levels, prevent cirrhosis, and contribute to the recovery of liver function.
5. E322 Soy Lecithin will help to eliminate fatigue, intensify the brain cells, improving the result of nervous tension caused by impatience, irritability and insomnia.



FUNCTIONS & CHARACTERISTICS OF E322 SOY LECITHIN:
Emulsifier and stabiliser of water-oil/fat mixtures.
E322 Soy Lecithin is used to soften chocolate.



IS E322 SOY LECITHIN VEGAN?
E322 Soy Lecithin is an ingredient that is found in a huge number of processed foods.
E322 Soy Lecithin may be listed in the ingredients as lecithin from soya, soy lecithin or lecithin (from soya), or indeed any range of other related ways, including its E number, E322 (more on the confusion this can cause later).
But, what is it, is E322 Soy Lecithin vegan and what should those on a plant-based diet be aware of?



UNDERSTANDING E322 SOY LECITHIN:
E322 Soy Lecithin is extracted from soybeans either through mechanical or chemical methods.
E322 Soy Lecithin is a yellow-brown substance that is a mixture of phospholipids and other non-phospholipid compounds that are derived from soybean oil during its processing.

E322 Soy Lecithin is usually used in liquid form, but it can also be used in granular form.
E322 Soy Lecithin is commonly found in foods as an additive used to smooth out the texture of products (emulsifier).
E322 Soy Lecithin’s also used as a lubricant when added to food, as an antioxidant and flavour protector.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF E322 SOY LECITHIN:
*Reduces Cholesterol Levels:
E 322 supplementation helps in decreasing hyperlipidemia thus people sometimes take E322 Soy Lecithin supplements to lower cholesterol naturally.

*Good source of Choline:
E322 Soy Lecithin contains choline, a nutrient that plays an important role in liver function, muscle movement, metabolism, nerve function and proper brain development.

*May help prevent Osteoporosis:
Studies have indicated that E322 Soy Lecithin has bone-enhancing properties that may help in preventing osteoporosis.
This is due to the isoflavones found in E322 Soy Lecithin.



HOW IS E322 SOY LECITHIN OBTAINED?
In nature lecithin is widespread in both the animal kingdom (egg yolk, brain, heart, liver) and the plant kingdom (sunflower seeds, maize, soya, cotton).
Industrial lecithin is obtained from soya beans, these contain 2.5-3.2% lecithin.

Obtaining lecithin involves deoiling soybean oil by hydration with water or steam, followed by centrifugation.
The crude lecithin preparation is brown in colour and is bleached by treatment with hydrogen peroxide.

The preparation obtained contains: 29-43% phosphatidylcholine (PC), 21-43% phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), 21-34% phosphatidyl inositol (PI).
It also contains phosphatidic acid (PF).
Lecithin can also be obtained by extracting the oil with an organic solvent (acetone or alcohol) and then evaporating it by vacuum distillation.



IS E322 SOY LECITHIN VEGAN?
E322 Soy Lecithin is depend on its raw materials source.
The raw material sources of phospholipids can be divided into: vegetable sources and animal sources.

*Derived from plants:
The main raw material for commercial Lecithin (phospholipids) from soybeans is cheaply available on a large scale.
Most of the Lecithin the market such in different food is came from soybeans which called “Soy Lecithin”.

Second part of Lecithin is extractd from “sunflower seeds”.
Some other small quntity is extracted from rapeseeds.
All these lecithin is vegan.

*Derived from Eggs:
Very small amounts of E322 Soy Lecithin may be derived from animal products (fresh egg powder).
In order to obtain higher purity phospholipids and avoid soy allergy, extracting E322 Soy Lecithin from eggs is an important choice.

In the fields of health care products and medicine, people often use egg phospholipids.
Vegetarians can tell whether the Lecithin is of plants or animal origin in the ingredient list.
If the lecithin is origin from “Soybeans”, “Sunflower seeds” or “rapeseeds”, it is vegan.



WHAT IS E322 SOY LECITHIN?
Well, if the clue is in the name in terms of the soy, the other part of the name is rather misleading, at least for those who know a bit of Greek!
Lecithin gets its name from the ancient Greek word for egg yolk, lekythos; but thankfully for vegans, soya lecithin is not a strange combination of soy and eggs.

Lecithin was originally discovered by French chemist Maurice Gobley, who named a substance he extracted from egg yolk after the Greek word for egg yolk, “lekithos”.
Lecithin has been in commercial use for more than a century, but since the extraction process from egg yolk proved costly for certain applications lecithin is today not only extracted from egg (egg lecithin) but also from soybean (E322 Soy Lecithin) and other sources such as sunflowerseed, rapeseed and maize.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
Appearance: Yellow to brown translucent,viscous liquid
Odor: little bean flavor
Taste: little bean flavor
Specific Gravity, @ 25 °C: 1.035-1.045
Insoluble in Acetone: ≥60%
Peroxide value, mmol/KG: ≤5
Moisture: ≤1.0%
Acid value, mg KOH /g: ≤28
Color, Gardner 5%: 5-8
Viscosity: 25ºC 8000- 15000 cps
Ether insoluble: ≤0.3%
Toluene/Hexane Insoluble: ≤0.3%

Appearance: Yellow to brown translucent,viscous liquid
Odor: little bean flavor
Taste: little bean flavor
Specific Gravity, @ 25 °C: 1.035-1.045
Insoluble in Acetone: ≥60%
Peroxide value, mmol/KG: ≤5
Moisture: ≤1.0%
Acid value, mg KOH /g: ≤28
Color, Gardner 5%: 5-8
Viscosity 25℃: 8000- 15000 cps
Ether insoluble: ≤0.3%
Toluene/Hexane Insoluble: ≤0.3%
Melting Point: >145°C (dec.)

Solubility: Soluble in chloroform (slightly), hexanes (slightly), methanol (slightly).
Appearance: Light Beige to Dark Yellow Solid
Shelf Life: 1 Year
Storage Store: at -20°C under inert atmosphere
Hygroscopic: Yes
Light Sensitive: No
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 7 at 20 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Color: Brown to Yellow
Odor: Odorless
Beilstein: 5209585
Merck Index: 14,5428
Solubility Information: Partly soluble in water,partly soluble in acetone,DMSO.
Percent Purity: 90%
Physical Form: Solid
Chemical Name or Material: Lecithin, soybean
Pharmacodynamics: Not Available
Mechanism of action: Not Available
Absorption: Not Available
Volume of distribution: Not Available
Protein binding: Not Available
Metabolism: Not Available
Route of elimination: Not Available
Half-life: Not Available
Clearance: Not Available

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 603.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C24H29F3N4O2
Molecular Weight: 462.508
Flash Point: 318.9±31.5 °C
Exact Mass: 462.224274
LogP: 2.33
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.574
Storage condition: -20°C
Appearance: Amber in color
Acetone Insolubles: ≥62.0%
Acid Value (mg KOH/g): ≤30.00
Moisture: ≤1.0%
Color (Gardner, as is): ≤17
Hexane Insolubles: ≤0.05%
Viscosity (Strokes @77%): ≤100
Effective HLB: Approx. 4



FIRST AID MEASURES of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of E322 SOY LECITHIN:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

E412 GUAR GUM

E412, commonly known as guar gum, is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
E412 guar gum is widely used in various industries as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent due to its unique properties.
E412 guar gum consists primarily of galactomannan, a type of polysaccharide composed of mannose and galactose units.

CAS Number: 9000-30-0
EC Number: 232-536-8

Synonyms: Guar flour, Guaran, Galactomannan, Jaguar gum, Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, Cyamopsis gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum, Guaran gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum, Guar bean gum, Guar bran, Cyamopsis gum, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba seed gum, Guar endosperm gum, Guar fiber, Guarkernmehl, Goma guar, Gomme de guar, E412, Guarane, Cyamopsis gummi, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus gum, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus gum, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seed gum, Galactomannane, Galactomannose, Guargalactomannan, Guar flour, Guar seed gum, Goma guar, Gomme guar, Gomme de guar, Guarane, Goma guar, Guar flour, Guar gummi, Guaran gum, Guaran seed gum, Guaran flour, Guaran gummi, Guaran endosperm gum, Guaran seed gum, Gum guar, Gummi guar, Galactomannane, Galactomannose, Galactomannan gum, Galactomannan seed gum, Guar gum powder, Guar flour, Guaran flour, Guaran gum, Guaran gummi, Guaran seed gum, Guarane, Guarane flour, Guarane gum, Guarane seed gum, Guarane flour, Guarane gum



APPLICATIONS


E412 guar gum is widely used as a thickening agent in food products such as sauces, gravies, and soups.
E412 guar gum is employed in the manufacturing of dairy products like yogurt and ice cream to improve texture and stability.
E412 guar gum is used in gluten-free baking to enhance dough elasticity and improve the texture of baked goods.

In the beverage industry, it serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier in products like fruit juices and soft drinks.
E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of pet foods to enhance palatability and provide texture.

E412 guar gum is added to dietary supplements and meal replacement shakes as a source of dietary fiber.
E412 guar gum is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations and a suspending agent in liquid medications.
E412 guar gum is employed in cosmetic and personal care products such as lotions, creams, and shampoos as a thickener and emulsifier.

E412 guar gum is used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the strength and printability of fabrics.
E412 guar gum is utilized in the paper industry as a wet-end additive to enhance paper strength and formation.

E412 guar gum is added to hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry to increase viscosity and carry proppants.
E412 guar gum is used in mining applications as a flocculant to aid in solid-liquid separation processes.
E412 guar gum is employed in the production of explosives as a thickener and stabilizer in explosive formulations.
E412 guar gum is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant to remove suspended particles and clarify water.

E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of air fresheners and household cleaning products as a thickener and stabilizer.
E412 guar gum is added to textile printing pastes to improve print definition and color yield on fabrics.

E412 guar gum is used in the manufacturing of ceramics and pottery as a binder and suspending agent.
E412 guar gum is employed in the production of fire-retardant materials to improve viscosity and prevent dripping.

E412 guar gum is added to paint and coating formulations to enhance viscosity and improve application properties.
E412 guar gum is used in the construction industry as a thickener and stabilizer in cement and mortar formulations.

E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of dietary fiber supplements and weight loss products to promote satiety.
E412 guar gum is added to agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers as a binder and dispersing agent.

E412 guar gum is used in the production of animal feed to improve pellet quality and digestibility.
E412 guar gum is employed in the production of biodegradable films and packaging materials as a binder and barrier agent.
E412 guar gum is a versatile ingredient with diverse applications across industries, contributing to the texture, stability, and performance of various products.

E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of air fresheners and household cleaning products as a thickener and stabilizer.
E412 guar gum is added to textile printing pastes to improve print definition and color yield on fabrics.
E412 guar gum is used in the manufacturing of ceramics and pottery as a binder and suspending agent.

E412 guar gum is employed in the production of fire-retardant materials to improve viscosity and prevent dripping.
E412 guar gum is added to paint and coating formulations to enhance viscosity and improve application properties.
E412 guar gum is used in the construction industry as a thickener and stabilizer in cement and mortar formulations.

E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of dietary fiber supplements and weight loss products to promote satiety.
E412 guar gum is added to agricultural products such as pesticides and fertilizers as a binder and dispersing agent.

E412 guar gum is used in the production of animal feed to improve pellet quality and digestibility.
E412 guar gum is employed in the production of biodegradable films and packaging materials as a binder and barrier agent.

E412 guar gum is used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the strength and printability of fabrics.
E412 guar gum is added to dyeing and printing pastes to enhance color yield and prevent dye migration.

E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of leather goods as a tanning agent and thickener in leather dyes and finishes.
E412 guar gum is used in the manufacturing of explosives as a binding agent in explosive formulations.
Guar gum is employed in the production of candles and wax products as a thickener and binder.

E412 guar gum is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to increase viscosity and carry cuttings to the surface.
E412 guar gum is used in the production of artificial snow and special effects in the entertainment industry.

E412 guar gum is employed in the production of air fresheners and deodorizers to encapsulate and neutralize odors.
E412 guar gum is added to dental impression materials to improve consistency and flow properties.

E412 guar gum is used in the production of agricultural adjuvants to improve spray coverage and adhesion.
E412 guar gum is utilized in the production of biodegradable polymers and plastics as a thickener and stabilizer.

E412 guar gum is employed in the production of plant-based meat substitutes to improve texture and binding properties.
E412 guar gum is added to soil stabilizers and erosion control products to improve soil structure and prevent erosion.

E412 guar gum is used in the production of dietary supplements to promote digestive health and regulate bowel movements.
E412 guar gum is a versatile ingredient with a wide range of applications across industries, contributing to the performance and functionality of numerous products.

E412 guar gum is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a thickener and emulsifier in lotions and creams.
E412 guar gum enhances the stability and spreadability of cosmetic formulations.
In textile printing, guar gum is utilized as a printing thickener to improve print definition and color yield.

E412 guar gumis often added to hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry to increase viscosity and carry proppants.
E412 guar gum helps create fractures in the rock formation and hold them open to release trapped hydrocarbons.
Due to its biodegradable nature, guar gum is considered environmentally friendly compared to synthetic alternatives.

E412 guar gum has the ability to bind water molecules, making it effective in water-based applications.
E412 guar gum is resistant to degradation by enzymes and acids, making it suitable for a wide range of pH conditions.

E412 guar gum exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases under shear stress.
E412 guar gum is compatible with most other food additives and ingredients, making it versatile in food formulations.
E412 guar gum is classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Its thickening properties are utilized in the production of printing inks for improved flow and pigment dispersion.

E412 guar gum is known for its ability to form stable emulsions, making it valuable in the food and cosmetic industries.
E412 guar gum is often used as a fat replacer in low-fat food products to mimic the mouthfeel of higher-fat versions.
E412 guar gum is a multifunctional ingredient with diverse applications across industries, contributing to the texture, stability, and performance of various products.



DESCRIPTION


E412, commonly known as guar gum, is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
E412 guar gum is widely used in various industries as a thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying agent due to its unique properties.
E412 guar gum consists primarily of galactomannan, a type of polysaccharide composed of mannose and galactose units.

In food and beverage applications, E412 guar gum is used as a thickener and stabilizer in products such as sauces, dressings, dairy products, and beverages.
E412 guar gum helps improve texture, viscosity, and mouthfeel while enhancing product stability and shelf life.

In pharmaceuticals, guar gum is utilized as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations, aiding in the release of active ingredients.
E412 guar gum can also be found in various over-the-counter medications, dietary supplements, and oral care products.

Additionally, E412 guar gum is used in cosmetic and personal care products as a thickening agent in lotions, creams, and shampoos, providing smooth texture and improved spreadability.

In industrial applications, E412 is employed in the production of paper, textiles, and adhesives for its binding and thickening properties.
E412 guar gum is also utilized in hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry as a viscosity modifier.

E412 guar gum is valued for its versatility, natural origin, and ability to improve the texture, stability, and performance of a wide range of products across various industries.

E412 guar gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the seeds of the guar plant.
E412 guar gum is a fine white to yellowish powder with a faint odor.

E412 guar gum has a unique property of forming highly viscous solutions when hydrated.
E412 guar gum is soluble in cold water but forms stronger gels when heated.

E412 guar gum is known for its excellent thickening and stabilizing properties.
E412 guar gum imparts a smooth and creamy texture to food products such as sauces and dressings.

Due to its high viscosity, guar gum is often used in gluten-free baking to improve dough consistency.
E412 guar gum is also used in dairy products like ice cream to prevent ice crystal formation and improve mouthfeel.

In the pharmaceutical industry, guar gum acts as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations.
E412 guar gum helps tablets maintain their shape and disintegrate rapidly when ingested.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Off-white to yellowish powder
Odor: Characteristic, faint odor
Taste: Virtually tasteless
Solubility: Soluble in cold and hot water, insoluble in most organic solvents
Density: Approximately 0.8-1.0 g/cm³
Particle Size: Typically ranges from 100 to 300 mesh
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (pH around 6-7 in aqueous solution)
Viscosity: Forms highly viscous solutions at low concentrations
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs water readily, forming viscous solutions or gels
Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures without melting
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flammability: Non-flammable and non-combustible
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade over time with exposure to heat, moisture, or high pH.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n
Chemical Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating units of mannose and galactose linked by glycosidic bonds
Functional Groups: Hydroxyl (-OH) groups on the sugar units
Hydrophilicity: Hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups
Molecular Weight: Typically ranges from 100,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol depending on the degree of polymerization
Degree of Substitution: Varies depending on the source and processing methods, typically low
Solubility in Water: Forms colloidal solutions or gels upon hydration



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of guar gum dust or particles occurs and respiratory irritation develops, remove the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the individual to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention immediately.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with guar gum powder or solutions, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with mild soap and water to remove any residue.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

If guar gum powder or solutions come into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that eyelids are held open to facilitate thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.


Ingestion:

If guar gum is ingested accidentally and the individual is conscious, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any remaining substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical advice or assistance immediately, and provide relevant information such as the amount ingested and the individual's symptoms.


General First Aid:

If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure to guar gum, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid responders with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) or product information for proper assessment and treatment guidance.
Do not administer any medication or treatment without professional medical advice.
Keep the affected individual calm and reassured during first aid procedures.


Additional Information:

Guar gum is generally considered low in toxicity, but individual sensitivity may vary.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and mucous membranes as much as possible to prevent irritation.
If guar gum is used in industrial settings, ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn to minimize exposure.
Follow all safety precautions and guidelines provided by manufacturers and regulatory agencies for safe handling and use of guar gum.
Store guar gum products securely in sealed containers and away from incompatible materials to prevent accidental exposure.
In case of emergency, contact local poison control centers or healthcare professionals for further assistance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing when handling guar gum to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if working with guar gum powder to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the handling area to minimize exposure to airborne dust or vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation systems or mechanical ventilation to remove airborne contaminants.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid generating dust when handling guar gum powder by using dust suppression techniques such as dampening or containment.
Use appropriate handling equipment (e.g., scoops, shovels) to minimize spills and dust generation.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where guar gum is handled to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills or leaks of guar gum promptly to prevent contamination and minimize the risk of slips and falls.
Use absorbent materials (e.g., vermiculite, sand) to contain and absorb spills, then dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid washing guar gum residues directly into drains or waterways to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards:
Guar gum is non-flammable and non-combustible under normal conditions.
However, avoid exposure to high temperatures or sources of ignition as it may decompose and release hazardous gases.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store guar gum in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.
Ensure storage areas are clean, organized, and free from potential sources of contamination.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range to prevent degradation or changes in properties.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as high temperatures can cause guar gum to degrade or lose functionality.

Container Compatibility:
Store guar gum in containers made of compatible materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with relevant hazard warnings and handling instructions for easy identification.

Protection from Contamination:
Prevent cross-contamination by storing guar gum away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, alkalis, or oxidizing agents.
Keep storage areas clean and free from dust, dirt, or other foreign particles that may contaminate the product.

Handling Precautions:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage or leakage.
Do not stack heavy objects on top of guar gum containers to avoid deformation or breakage.
Use appropriate material handling equipment (e.g., pallets, forklifts) to transport and store guar gum safely.


E-415 (XANTHAN GUM)

E-415 is the European food additive code for Xanthan gum.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a polysaccharide produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in a variety of food and industrial products.

CAS Number: 11138-66-2
EC Number: 234-394-2



APPLICATIONS


E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is extensively used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent in a variety of products.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in salad dressings, sauces, and gravies to enhance viscosity and prevent separation.
In gluten-free baking, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a key ingredient, providing structure and texture to breads, cakes, and cookies.
The dairy industry uses E-415 (Xanthan Gum) to improve the texture and mouthfeel of products like ice cream and yogurt.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the production of gluten-free and low-fat dairy alternatives to mimic the texture of traditional dairy products.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a common ingredient in gluten-free soups and sauces, preventing them from becoming thin and watery.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in the manufacturing of gluten-free and vegan desserts, such as puddings and custards.
In the beverage industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) stabilizes suspensions and prevents settling in products like fruit juices and smoothies.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the production of gluten-free and vegan salad dressings to maintain viscosity and stability.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a valuable ingredient in gluten-free pasta, providing the necessary texture and mouthfeel.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the cosmetic industry as a thickening agent in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in toothpaste formulations to create a smooth and stable texture.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the stability and texture of some pharmaceutical suspensions and liquid formulations.

In the oil and gas industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and suspend solids.
The textile industry utilizes E-415 (Xanthan Gum) in printing pastes to control viscosity and improve printability.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to certain adhesives to control rheology and improve application properties.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in the creation of gel-based firefighting agents, improving adhesion and consistency.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the preparation of gel-based reagents for laboratory and diagnostic applications.
In the agriculture sector, Xanthan gum is used in the formulation of gel-based fertilizers to improve stability.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a key component in gel-based wound care products, contributing to the formulation's consistency and adhesion.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based air fresheners and odor control products for improved consistency.
In the paint and coatings industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized to stabilize and control the viscosity of suspensions.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a component in gel-based fire extinguishing agents, enhancing viscosity and adherence.
The pet care industry incorporates E-415 (Xanthan Gum) into gel-based formulations for oral and topical applications.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents in the medical field.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is widely used in the production of gel-based personal lubricants, contributing to the product's viscosity and slipperiness.
In the construction industry, it is added to cement-based formulations to improve workability and reduce water segregation.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in the formulation of gel-based insecticides and herbicides for controlled and uniform application.

The petroleum industry employs E-415 (Xanthan Gum) in enhanced oil recovery processes to improve the viscosity of injected fluids.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based cleaning products, such as toilet bowl cleaners, providing improved adhesion and cling.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based hydroseeding solutions for erosion control and revegetation purposes.
In the creation of gel-based biological and chemical sensors, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) aids in the stabilization of sensing materials.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to gel-based wound sealants and hemostatic agents in the medical field for improved consistency and adhesion.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the formulation of gel-based air fresheners for a controlled release of fragrances.
The ceramics industry uses E-415 (Xanthan Gum) in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for slip casting and glazing applications.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a key ingredient in the formulation of gel-based pet dental care products, such as toothpaste and oral gels.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to gel-based firefighting foams for enhanced stability and adherence to surfaces.
In the creation of gel-based plant growth regulators, it aids in the controlled release of active ingredients.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of fragrance microcapsules in air fresheners and perfumes.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is incorporated into gel-based automotive products, such as tire shine gels, for improved texture and consistency.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the stabilization of gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of essential oils in aromatherapy products.

The creation of gel-based grease and lubricants in the automotive and industrial sectors utilizes E-415 (Xanthan Gum) for improved viscosity.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the stabilization of gel-based coatings for seeds, enhancing adhesion and facilitating even distribution during planting.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in gel-based pharmaceutical formulations, such as suspensions and oral liquid medications.
In the creation of gel-based adhesive tapes, Xanthan gum helps maintain flexibility and adherence.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the stabilization of gel-based solutions for the encapsulation of probiotics in functional foods.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in gel-based formulations for controlled-release fertilizers in agriculture.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of enzymes and cultures in the food and beverage industry.
In the manufacturing of gel-based water-soluble films, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to film formation and dissolution properties.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in the production of gel-based veterinary pharmaceuticals, such as oral suspensions and topical formulations.
In the textile industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to gel-based sizing formulations to improve adhesion and control fabric penetration.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for the casting of intricate and detailed molds in the art and craft industry.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the formulation of gel-based wound irrigation solutions used in medical procedures.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the creation of gel-based photographic emulsions, acting as a thickening agent for better coating properties.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a crucial component in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for casting dental impressions and molds.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the formulation of gel-based artificial saliva for individuals with dry mouth conditions.
In the manufacturing of gel-based contact lens solutions, it aids in viscosity control and lens lubrication.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for ceramic slip casting in pottery and ceramics.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of vitamins and nutrients, providing controlled release.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the formulation of gel-based artificial sputum for respiratory therapy and medical research.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to gel-based lubricating fluids for machinery and industrial equipment to improve viscosity and stability.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the formulation of gel-based biopolymer films, which serve as edible coatings on fruits and vegetables.
In the cosmetic industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in gel-based formulations for exfoliating and cleansing products.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is applied in gel-based flotation agents in mining, aiding in mineral separation processes.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds use in the stabilization of gel-based formulations for microencapsulation of active ingredients in pharmaceuticals.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based firefighting agents to enhance viscosity and adherence to surfaces.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
In the cosmetic industry, it is used in gel-based formulations for exfoliating and cleansing products.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is applied in gel-based flotation agents in mining, aiding in mineral separation processes.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds use in the stabilization of gel-based formulations for microencapsulation of active ingredients in pharmaceuticals.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based firefighting agents to enhance viscosity and adherence to surfaces.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.

In the agricultural sector, it is used in the stabilization of gel-based pesticides for crop protection.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based wound care products, such as dressings and gels for accelerated healing.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the creation of gel-based air fresheners and odor control products for improved consistency.
In the manufacturing of gel-based wound sealants, Xanthan gum contributes to adhesion and hemostasis.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for casting dental impressions and molds.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in the creation of gel-based photographic emulsions for improved coating and development.
In the textile industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is added to gel-based sizing formulations to control adhesion and improve fabric properties.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based firefighting foams to enhance viscosity and adherence to surfaces.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based suspensions for controlled-release fertilizers in agriculture.
In the creation of gel-based pet care products, Xanthan gum is added to enhance consistency and adherence.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of essential oils in aromatherapy products.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the stabilization of gel-based coatings for seeds, facilitating even distribution during planting.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in gel-based formulations for controlled-release pharmaceuticals.

In the manufacturing of gel-based water-soluble films, Xanthan gum contributes to film formation and dissolution properties.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized in gel-based formulations for the encapsulation of enzymes and cultures in the food and beverage industry.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in gel-based automotive products, such as tire shine gels, for improved texture and consistency.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in the formulation of gel-based reagents for gel electrophoresis in molecular biology.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) contributes to the stabilization of gel-based coatings for seeds, enhancing adhesion and facilitating even distribution during planting.
In the creation of gel-based adhesive tapes, it helps maintain flexibility and adherence.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is employed in gel-based formulations for controlled-release fertilizers in agriculture.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) finds application in the stabilization of gel-based suspensions for the encapsulation of probiotics in functional foods.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in gel-based pharmaceutical formulations, such as suspensions and oral liquid medications.



DESCRIPTION


E-415 is the European food additive code for Xanthan gum.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a polysaccharide produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is commonly used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in a variety of food and industrial products.

The molecular structure of E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is complex, consisting of repeating units of glucose, mannose, and glucuronic acid.
The bacteria produce this polysaccharide during fermentation, and it forms a high-molecular-weight, soluble fiber.

In food applications, Xanthan gum is valued for its ability to create a stable viscosity in solutions, making it a versatile ingredient in a range of products such as sauces, dressings, dairy products, and gluten-free baked goods.
Additionally, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is used in various industrial applications, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and the petroleum industry.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation process involving Xanthomonas campestris bacteria.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is composed of repeating units of glucose, mannose, and glucuronic acid, forming a complex molecular structure.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is known for its remarkable thickening and stabilizing properties, making it a versatile additive in various industries.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) appears as a fine, white to cream-colored powder with a neutral taste and odor.
Despite being a polysaccharide, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is soluble in both hot and cold water, forming clear and viscous solutions.
The viscosity of E-415 (Xanthan Gum) solutions is highly shear-thinning, meaning it becomes less thick under shear stress and recovers its viscosity when stress is removed.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) has the ability to create stable suspensions, preventing settling of solid particles in liquids.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is a common ingredient in the food industry, used to improve the texture and stability of a wide range of products.
In the cosmetics and personal care industry, E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is utilized for its thickening and emulsifying properties in various formulations.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is widely employed in gluten-free baking, where it helps mimic the structure and texture of gluten in traditional recipes.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) acts as a gelling agent in certain applications, contributing to the formation of stable gels in combination with other ingredients.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is resistant to enzymatic degradation, contributing to its stability in various environments.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is often used in combination with other hydrocolloids and thickeners to create synergistic effects in formulations.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) exhibits excellent stability over a broad pH range, allowing its use in acidic and alkaline formulations.
The biodegradable nature of Xanthan gum makes it environmentally friendly, especially in applications where disposal is a concern.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is compatible with a variety of substances, including salts, acids, and other common food and cosmetic ingredients.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used as a suspending agent and stabilizer in liquid formulations.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is resistant to heat and maintains its stability even in high-temperature processing conditions.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) has found applications in the oil and gas industry, where it is used in drilling fluids for its viscosity-enhancing properties.

E-415 (Xanthan Gum) provides a smooth and creamy mouthfeel in food products and is often used to enhance the sensory experience.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) is valued for its ability to create films, making it useful in edible coatings for fruits and vegetables.

Its film-forming properties also find applications in the creation of controlled-release drug delivery systems.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) has a long shelf life when stored under appropriate conditions, ensuring its usability over an extended period.
E-415 (Xanthan Gum) plays a crucial role in various industries, contributing to the quality and stability of a wide array of products.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, remove the person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with plenty of water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Ingestion:

If swallowed accidentally and the person is conscious, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
If symptoms such as throat irritation, nausea, or abdominal pain occur, seek medical attention.


Note:

It's crucial to provide all relevant information to medical personnel, including the product name (Xanthan gum), its concentration, and the specific circumstances of exposure.


Emergency Overview:

Xanthan gum is generally considered non-hazardous.
No specific first aid measures are usually required under normal conditions of use.
If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the appropriate action to take, seek medical advice.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and safety glasses, when handling E-415 (Xanthan Gum) to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation exposure.
Consider local exhaust ventilation if handling Xanthan gum in bulk.

Prevention of Contamination:
Avoid cross-contamination with incompatible materials.
Ensure that equipment and containers used are clean and free of contaminants.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling E-415 (Xanthan Gum).
Avoid touching the face, eyes, and mouth with contaminated hands.

Spill and Leak Response:
Clean up spills promptly using appropriate methods.
Avoid generating dust. Use absorbent materials to contain and collect spills.

Static Electricity:
Minimize the risk of static electricity buildup, especially in dry conditions, by grounding equipment and containers.

Equipment Handling:
Use dedicated equipment for handling E-415 (Xanthan Gum) to prevent cross-contamination with other substances.

Temperature Considerations:
Maintain temperatures within the recommended range to prevent variations in product properties.
Avoid extreme heat or cold during handling.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Xanthan gum in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that storage containers are in good condition, properly sealed, and labeled with relevant information, including product name and batch number.

Avoid Contaminants:
Store Xanthan gum away from strong odors and contaminants that could affect its quality and performance.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Store Xanthan gum away from incompatible materials to prevent cross-contamination.
Clearly label storage areas.

Humidity Control:
Control humidity levels in storage areas to prevent clumping or caking.
Use moisture-resistant packaging when applicable.

Fire Prevention:
Keep Xanthan gum away from open flames and potential ignition sources.
Follow fire safety guidelines for the storage area.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure the use of older stock before newer shipments.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to Xanthan gum storage areas.

Regular Inspection:
Regularly inspect storage conditions, including containers, for signs of damage or deterioration. Replace damaged containers promptly.

Emergency Preparedness:
Be prepared for emergencies by having appropriate firefighting equipment, spill response materials, and emergency contact information readily available.



SYNONYMS


Xanthan polymer
XC polymer
Xanthomonas gum
Xanthan rubber
Xanthomonas polysaccharide
Xanthomonas campestris extract
Xanthan thickener
Xanthomonas campestris gum
Xanthan gum polysaccharide
E415 gum
Xanthomonas fermentation gum
Xanthomonas hydrocolloid
Corn sugar thickener
Corn sugar polymer
Bacterial gum
Microbial gum
Xanthomonas biopolymer
Xanthan binding agent
Xanthan stabilizer
Xanthan emulsifier
Corn sugar stabilizer
Bacterial fermentation gum
Xanthan food additive
Xanthan gelling agent
Xanthan suspending agent
Xanthan hydrogel
Xanthomonas campestris polysaccharide
Corn sugar derivative
E415 thickening agent
Bacterial fermentation polymer
Xanthomonas campestris thickener
Microbial polysaccharide
Corn sugar biopolymer
Xanthomonas campestris gel
Xanthan binding polymer
Xanthan gum stabilizing agent
Xanthan emulsion enhancer
Corn sugar suspending agent
Xanthan food additive
Xanthan gelling polymer
Xanthan rubbery substance
Xanthomonas campestris extract
E415 hydrocolloid
Corn sugar thickening polymer
Bacterial fermentation thickener
Xanthan food stabilizer
Xanthomonas campestris hydrocolloid
Microbial gelling agent
Corn sugar emulsifying polymer
Xanthan suspending polymer
E433 POLYOXYETHYLENE (20) SORBITAN MONOOLEATE
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also extensively applied in pharmaceutical industry, where it can be found in some vaccines, vitamins and supplements.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used in foods and cosmetics.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleates are a series of nonionic surfactants derived from sorbitan esters.

CAS Number: 9005-65-6
Molecular Formula: C24H44O6
Molecular Weight: 428.600006103516
EINECS Number: 500-019-9

Synonyms: 9005-65-6, 2-[2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl octadec-9-enoate, DTXSID10864155, HDTIFOGXOGLRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N, MFCD00082107, 2-{2-[3,4-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethyl 9-octadecenoate.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is derived from polyethoxylated sorbitan and oleic acid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is amphiphilic, meaning it has both hydrophilic (water-loving) and lipophilic (fat-loving) properties, which allows it to interact with both water and oil phases, facilitating the formation and stabilization of emulsions.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has a faint, characteristic odor and a warm, somewhat bitter taste.

They are soluble or dispersible in water but differ widely in organic and oil solubilities.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has been widely used in biochemical applications including: solubilizing proteins, isolating nuclei from cells in culture,5 growing of tubercule bacilli,6 and emulsifying and dispersing substances in medicinal and food products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has little or no activity as an anti-bacterial agent1 except it has been shown to have an adverse effect on the antibacterial effect of methyl paraben and related compounds.

Polysorbates have been reported to be incompatible with alkalis, heavy metal salts, phenols, and tannic acid.
They may reduce the activity of many preservatives.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, also known as Tween 80 or E433, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and solubilizing agent in various pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a mixture of oleate partial esters of sorbitol and sorbitol anhydrides condensed with approximately 20 mole of ethylene oxide (C2H4O) for each mole of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, commercially known as Polysorbate-80, is a viscous, water-soluble Yellow to amber liquid derived from polyethoxylated sorbitan and oleic acid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is structurally similar to the (polyethylene) glycols and used both in injections (0.8-8.0%) and in oral suspension (0.375% w/v).

A number of anticancer drugs can be formulated by E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate.
This synthetic compound is a viscous, water-soluble yellow liquid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, also known as PEG 80 and Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, is a polyoxyethylene derivative of sorbitan and olive oil in the form of oleic acid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an emulsifier derived from animal fatty acids, and natural oils and used as synthetic flavourings, surfactants, de foaming agents and dough conditioners.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may increase the absorption of fat-soluble substances.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a synthetic surfactant composed of fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylene sorbitan.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is usually available as a chemically diverse mixture of different fatty acid esters, with the oleic acid comprising?>?58% of the mix.

However, the main component of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is polyoxyethylene-20-sorbitan monooleate, which is structurally similar to polyethylene glycols.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has a molecular weight of 1309.7 Da and a 1.064 g/ml density.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as emulsifiers, dissolving agents and stabilizer for essential oils, topical application and medical infusions including intravenous, subcutaneous or intramuscular administration.

In pharmaceuticals, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is often used in formulations to improve the solubility and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also serve as a dispersing agent in oral and topical medications, helping to ensure uniform distribution of active ingredients.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is commonly found in skincare products such as creams, lotions, and serums.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate functions as an emulsifier, helping to blend water-based and oil-based ingredients together to create stable formulations with smooth textures.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an emulsifier in a variety of products, including ice cream, salad dressings, and baked goods.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps prevent the separation of ingredients, improves texture and mouthfeel, and enhances the overall stability of food products.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is rapidly removed from systemic circulation.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in a patient administered an intravenous (IV) infusion of docetaxel 35 mg/m2 (polysorbate 80 1.75 g) showed a E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate peak concentration of 304 μg/ml.
The AUC for E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate was 321.7 mg h/ml, with a short disposition half-life of 1.07 h and a total plasma clearance of 5.44 l/h.

The distribution of polysorbate 80 at steady state was similar to the total blood volume (4.16 l), suggesting that polysorbate 80 circulates as large micelles and does not significantly distribute outside the central compartment.
In vitro studies suggest that E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is metabolized by rapid carboxylesterase-mediated hydrolysis.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is derived from polyethoxylated sorbitan and oleic acid.

The hydrophilic groups in E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate are polyethers also known as polyoxyethylene groups, which are polymers of ethylene oxide.
In the nomenclature of polysorbates, the numeric designation following polysorbate refers to the lipophilic group, in this case, the oleic acid (see polysorbate for more detail).
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate sorbitan monooleate (x)-sorbitan mono-9-octadecenoate poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) The critical micelle concentration of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate in pure water is reported as 0.012 mM.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleates are derived from ethoxylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids and exist as oily liquids.
These Polysorbates belong to the class of emulsifiers used in pharmaceuticals and food preparations (salad dressing, ice cream, chocolates, baked goods and confectionery).
They are used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products, pharmaceuticals, detergents, paints, and plastic applications.

These Polysorbates surfactants consist primarily of oleic, stearic or lauric fatty acid esters with sorbitol-derived cyclic ethers (sorbitans and sorbides) and further polymerized with approximately 20 molecules of oxirane per molecule of Polysorbates.
The number following the 'polysorbates' part reflects the type of fatty acid connected with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule.
Monolaurate is indicated by 20, monopalmitate is indicated by 40, monostearate by 60, and monooleate by 80.

The number 20 following the 'polyoxyethylene' part refers to the total number of oxyethylene -(CH2CH2O)- groups found in the molecule.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an amber/golden-colored water-soluble viscous liquid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is manufactured from polyethoxylated sorbitan (derived from the dehydration of sorbitol, a sugar alcohol) and oleic acid, a fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats.

Due to this structure, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate forms an approximate hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 15.
The final products are free from genetically modified organisms and of vegetable origin.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier find use in foods as emulsifier for salad dressings and chocolates, in cosmetics for preparing skin, facial cleansers and hair care products, and to disperse active ingredients in pharmaceuticals benefiting the pharmacological industry.

The solubility of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate allows it to assist in dissolving ingredients that would remain solid under normal circumstances.
In foods like ice cream, Polysorbate 80 is added up to 0.5% (v/v) concentration to make the ice cream smoother and easier to handle, as well as increasing its resistance to melting.
Vitamins, tablets, and supplements also contain E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate because of its preservative nature.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate being a nonionic surfactant is used in soaps and cosmetics (including eyedrops), or as solubilizer in mouthwashes.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, or Tween 80, is the abbreviation of “polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate”, is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in food (with the European food additive number E433) and cosmetics mainly due to its ability to mix water-based and oil-based ingredients well (with a high approximate HLB value 15).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an amber viscous liquid that is easily soluble in water, methanol, and ethanol, but insoluble in mineral oil.
The hydroxyl value is between 65 and 82, the saponification value is between 43 and 55, the acid value is less than or equal to 2, the moisture is less than or equal to 3, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value is 15.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is the most popular product in the polysorbate series.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can be applied to various industries such as medicine, cosmetics, food, paint and pigment, textiles, and pesticides.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is regarded as an emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, solubilizer and stabilizer.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used in foods and cosmetics.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a viscous, water-soluble yellow liquid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate commercially also known as Tween 80.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is the ethoxylated sorbitan esters which are manufactured by the reaction among sorbitol, a specific fatty acid, and ethylene oxide (an average of 20 polymerized ethylene oxide per molecule of polysorbate 80).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a liquid substance, oily and slightly viscous.
The color of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can be from light yellow to bright amber.
The smell is not strong, characteristic.

The main quality of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is water solubility and solubility in vegetable and animal oils.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, one using area widely food emulsifier, named TW80 as well, yellow liquid, cas no. Is :9005-65-6, E code is E433, Slightly bitter, soluble in water, ethanol, ethyl acetate and toluene, insoluble in mineral oils and vegetable oils.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate also dissolves well in isopropyl and ethyl alcohol, benzene.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate does not dissolve in mineral oils.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has emulsifying, wetting and foaming properties.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also a viscosity agent with the viscosity 300–500 centistokes (@25°C).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, one using area widely food emulsifier, named TW80 as well, yellow liquid, E code is E433, Slightly bitter, soluble in water, ethanol, ethyl acetate and toluene.
Soluble in water due to the long polyoxyethylene chains.
Soluble in most solvents, such as ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate and toluene.

The critical micelle concentration of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate in pure water is reported as 0.012 mM.
The fatty acid used for the production of E433 - Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate is oleic acid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a sugar alcohol produced by the reduction reaction (or hydrogenation) of glucose which is obtained from maize or tapioca starch.

According to the FDA, there are generally two steps in the manufacturing process of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate: Esterification between oleic acid and sorbitol to obtain sorbitan esters.
Condensation sorbitan esters with ethylene oxide.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is highly effective as an emulsifier, meaning it helps to disperse and stabilize immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, in various formulations.

This property is particularly valuable in the production of creams, lotions, and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products where uniform dispersion of ingredients is essential.
In addition to its emulsifying properties, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate acts as a stabilizer, helping to prevent the separation of ingredients over time.
This contributes to the shelf stability of products and ensures that they maintain their desired consistency and texture throughout their intended shelf life.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used as a solubilizing agent, especially in pharmaceutical formulations.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can improve the solubility of hydrophobic (water-insoluble) compounds in aqueous solutions, making it easier to formulate drugs and enhancing their bioavailability.
In cosmetics, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is valued for its ability to create smooth and creamy textures in products like moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is emulsifying and stabilizing properties contribute to the overall sensory experience of these products, making them easier to apply and more pleasant to use.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is approved for use as a food additive by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is commonly used in the production of processed foods, including baked goods, sauces, and salad dressings, where it helps to improve texture, consistency, and mouthfeel.
While E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and food products, some studies have raised concerns about its potential health effects in high concentrations or with prolonged exposure.
These concerns include possible irritation, allergic reactions, and effects on the gastrointestinal tract.

However, such effects are typically associated with high doses or specific individual sensitivities.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is regulated as a food additive and cosmetic ingredient by regulatory agencies worldwide.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate must meet stringent safety and quality standards to be used in consumer products, and its concentrations are limited based on its intended application.

Typical examples include etoposide and minor groove-binding cyclopropylpyrroloindole analogues like carzelesin.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics.
This synthetic compound is a viscous, water-soluble yellow liquid.

Tween 80, commonly known as E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, is a synthetic compound that is widely applied in a variety of fields, including foods, medicines, and cosmetics.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an effective excipient to stabilize aqueous formulations of medications for parenteral administration and to improve the consistency of gel capsules, thus to make pills disperse in the stomach.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is commonly used as a defoamer for the fermenting process of some wines and as a emulsifier in ice-cream or “puddings” to keep the creamy texture without separating.

Besides, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate commonly serve as a surfactant and solubilizer in the production of soaps and cosmetics, which is effective to help dissolve ingredients and make products look creamier and more attractive.
In laboratory, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is occasionally used for a test to identify the phenotype of a strain or isolate, such as mycobacteria.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a polyethylene sorbitol ester, with a calculated molecular weight of 1,310 daltons, assuming 20 ethylene oxide units, sorbitol, and 1 oleic acid as the primary fatty acid.

Melting point: -25 °C
Boiling point: >100°C
Density: 1.08 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: refractive index: n20/D 1.473
FEMA: 2917 | POLYSORBATE 80
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: -20°C
solubility: DMSO (Soluble), Methanol (Slightly)
form: viscous liquid
color: Amber
Specific Gravity: 1.080 (25/4℃)
PH Range: 6
Odor: mild alcoholic
PH: 5-7 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor Type: alcoholic
Water Solubility: 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 ºC
Merck: 14,7582
Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB): 10
LogP: 4.392 (est)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): POLYSORBATE 80
EWG's Food Scores: 3-8

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is relatively nontoxic and stable therefore can be used as a emulsifier and detergent in a number of domestic, scientific, and pharmacological applications.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate functions as a good wetting agent having food application in flavoured mouth drops, providing a spreading feeling to other added flavour ingredients.
In biochemical applications, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate finds use as washing agent in immunoassays, solubilizing agent for membrane proteins, and lysis solutions for mammalian cells.

While in the pharma sector, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate functions as an excipient helping to stabilize emulsions and suspensions.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is safe for use in cosmetic formulations.
As a high HLB emulsifier, its food grade can be blended with a low HLB emulsifier (e.g. sorbitan stearate, mono and diglycerides) to provide a suitable HLB value for the various food uses, either oil in water, or water in oil emulsion.

Its general purpose in cosmetics is to mix water and oil together.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer and dispersing agent.
Some of its applications as follows: Help wash away body dirt by lowering the surface tension on the skin when used in shampoos and body washes.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate heps distribute essential oils, fragrances and colorants evenly in water for Lotions, Creams, Hair products, Skin care products and Makeup products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is safe to consume and has been approved as a safe ingredient by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate powder is a functional ingredient that is commonly used as an emulsifier in baked goods, dairy products, salad dressings, and other processed foods.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate works by breaking the water tension of the surface to allow the lifting of dirt and oil.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate acts as an emulsifier to improve the consistency of any product.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate acts as a solubilizer that blends all the ingredients.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier often used in foods and cosmetics.
This synthetic compound is a viscous, water-soluble yellow liquid.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used to enable medications to pass through the blood brain barrier.
There some that question E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate's use as a food additive as when it is consumed in food it may allow toxic chemicals in the body to pass through the blood brain barrier.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate also known as Polysorbate 80, is a type of nonionic surfactant.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate functions as an emulsifier, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a solubilizer, and a stabilizer in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, pigments, textiles, agrichemicals etc.
In the nomenclature of polysorbates, the numeric designation following polysorbate refers to the lipophilic group, in this case the oleic acid (see polysorbate for more detail).
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, or Tween 80, is the abbreviation of “polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate”, is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in food (with the European food additive number E433) and cosmetics mainly due to E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate's ability to mix water-based and oil-based ingredients well (with a high approximate HLB value 15).

Polysorbates are derived from ethoxylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids and exist as oily liquids.
These Polysorbates surfactants consist primarily of oleic, stearic or lauric fatty acid esters with sorbitol-derived cyclic ethers (sorbitans and sorbides) and further polymerized with approximately 20 molecules of oxirane per molecule of Polysorbates.
These Polysorbates belong to the class of emulsifiers used in pharmaceuticals and food preparations (salad dressing, ice cream, chocolates, baked goods and confectionery).

The number following the 'polysorbates' part reflects the type of fatty acid connected with the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule.
Monolaurate is indicated by 20, monopalmitate is indicated by 40, monostearate by 60, and monooleate by 80.
The number 20 following the 'polyoxyethylene' part refers to the total number of oxyethylene -(CH2CH2O)- groups found in the molecule.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an amber/golden-colored water-soluble viscous liquid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is manufactured from polyethoxylated sorbitan (derived from the dehydration of sorbitol, a sugar alcohol) and oleic acid, a fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats.
Due to this structure, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate forms an approximate hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of 15.

The final products are free from genetically modified organisms and of vegetable origin.
Taking into account the distinctive properties of the food stabilizer E433 - Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate belongs to the group of emulsifiers and stabilizers.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, also known as Polysorbate 80, consists of sorbitol, ethylene oxide, and oleic acid.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has a molecular formula of C64H124O26.
At room temperature, E433 - Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate is in the form of pale-yellow to amber oily liquid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an O/W emulsifier with a polysorbate 80 HLB value of 15.0.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is soluble in water, ethanol, toluene etc.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate - polysorbate, monooleate, nonionic surfactant.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is obtained from sorbitol and fatty acids olive oil chemically.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an ethoxylated monoester of fatty acid anhydrohexavites.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate refers to the type of fatty acid attached to the polyoxyethylene sorbitan part of the molecule, here E433 - Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate is monooleate or oleic acid.
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid naturally found in animal fats & oils and vegetable oils.

Commercial food grade oleic acid is not pure and is a mixture of several fatty acids.
Like other polysorbates, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can be used alone or used in combination with sorbitan ester 60, 65 or 80.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also be produced by reacting sorbitol and ethylene oxide first then esterified with oleic acid;

Obtaining the mixture of sorbitol and sorbitan by partially dehydrating sorbitol.
Adding ethylene oxide to the mixture to obtain sorbitan polyethylene ether.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a surfactant which can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleates are stable to electrolyes and weak acids and bases; gradual saponification occurs with strong acids and bases.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleates are hygroscopic and should be examined for water content prior to use and dried if necessary.
Also, in common with other polyoxyethylene surfactants, prolonged storage can lead to the formation of peroxides.

Some mycobacteria contain a type of lipase (enzyme that breaks up lipid molecules); when these species are added to a mixture of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate and phenol red, they cause the solution to change color, so this is used as a test to identify the phenotype of a strain or isolate.
Micelles combine with substances that needs to be solubilized, thereby enhance the solubilities of the substances such as active pharmaceutical ingredients.
To optimize solubilization, researchers have suggested to first combine E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate with lipidsoluble pharmaceutical ingredients, then add water to further solubilize the mixture.

Synthetic food additive with emulsifying and flavoring role.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used as a solvent for other food additives.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in fine bakery products, sauces, desserts, confectioneries, fat emulsions for pastry, instant soups, ice, dietetic foods for body weight control.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is not recommended for vegetarians, because it can come from animal fats.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a viscous, water-soluble yellow liquid.
The hydrophilic groups in E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate are polyethers also known as polyoxyethylene groups which are polymers of ethylene oxide.

E433 - Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, also known as PEG 80 and Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, is a polyoxyethylene derivative of sorbitan and olive oil in the form of oleic acid.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, (=Tween 80), also known as Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monooleate, is a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant and used in cosmetics and
foods.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is derived from sorbitol, a natural sugar alcohol and forms a polysorbate-type nonionic surfactant by the ethoxylation of sorbitan (derived from the dehydration of sorbitol) before the addition of lauric acid.

Uses:
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and conditioners.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients to create stable formulations with smooth textures.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is approved as a food additive by regulatory agencies such as the FDA and EFSA.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in various food and beverage products, including ice cream, salad dressings, sauces, and baked goods.
As an emulsifier, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps to create smooth textures, prevent ingredient separation, and enhance the stability of these products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate finds applications in biomedical research, particularly in cell culture and laboratory diagnostics.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in cell culture media to facilitate the solubility and uptake of hydrophobic compounds by cells.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also serve as a dispersing agent in diagnostic assays and techniques.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has industrial applications in various sectors.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in the manufacturing of plastics, textiles, and lubricants, where its surfactant properties aid in processing and performance.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also be found in household cleaning products, where it helps disperse oils and greases for effective cleaning.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in veterinary medicine for similar purposes as in human pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can be found in topical treatments, oral medications, and vaccines for animals to improve solubility, stability, and efficacy.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used as a surfactant in soaps and cosmetics (including eyedrops), or a solubilizer, such as in a mouthwash.
The cosmetic grade of polysorbate 80 may have more impurities than the food grade.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a surfactant and solubilizer used in a variety of oral and topical pharmaceutical products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is an excipient that is used to stabilize aqueous formulations of medications for parenteral administration, and used as an emulsifier in the making of the antiarrhythmic amiodarone.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used as an excipient in some European and Canadian influenza vaccines.

Influenza vaccines contain 2.5 μg of E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate per dose.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is found in many vaccines used in the United States, including the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in the culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Middlebrook 7H9 broth.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used as an emulsifier in the estrogen-regulating drug Estrasorb.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used in granulation for stabilization of drugs and excipients when IPA binding.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate used as emulsifier, stabiliser in a large range of foods including chewing gum, ice cream, soft drinks.

Also used in a wide range of detergents, pharmaceuticals and beauty and skin products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is the reason behind the creaminess of your products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate boosts rinse off and adds extra strength to other surfactants.

Seldom E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as a food additive in wines and ice-creams.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used in sauces to keep their texture smooth.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is also used to improve the consistency of gel capsules and to make the pills disperse in the stomach.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an emulsifier in foods.
For example, in ice cream, polysorbate is added up to 0.5 % (v/v) concentration to make the ice cream smoother and easier to handle, as well as increasing its resistance to melting.
Adding E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate prevents milk proteins from completely coating the fat droplets.

This allows them to join together in chains and nets, which hold air in the mixture, and provide a firmer texture that holds its shape as the ice cream melts.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is utilized in various topical formulations such as creams, ointments, and gels.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps to evenly distribute active ingredients throughout the formulation, ensuring consistent application and absorption into the
skin.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also improve the texture and feel of topical products, making them more pleasant to use.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate plays a critical role in the production of certain vaccines.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as a stabilizer to maintain the integrity of vaccine formulations during manufacturing, storage, and transportation.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps prevent the aggregation of vaccine components and preserves their potency, ensuring that vaccines remain effective.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is included in some formulations of parenteral nutrition solutions, which are administered intravenously to patients who cannot consume nutrients orally.
As an emulsifier, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps to disperse lipid components in these solutions, allowing for the delivery of essential fats and nutrients to patients.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is sometimes used in the production of medical devices such as catheters and surgical instruments.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can be incorporated into lubricants and coatings to reduce friction and improve the performance of these devices during use.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate's compatibility with various materials makes it a suitable additive for medical applications.

Similar to its use in human medicine, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is employed in veterinary pharmaceuticals to enhance the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of active ingredients.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may be included in oral medications, topical treatments, and injectable formulations for animals, contributing to the effectiveness of veterinary therapies.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is commonly used in research laboratories and academic institutions for experimental purposes.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may be incorporated into experimental formulations to assess its effects on solubility, stability, and delivery of active compounds.
Researchers may also investigate novel applications of Polysorbate 80 in drug delivery systems and biomedical technologies.
In manufacturing processes across various industries, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may be subject to stringent quality control measures to ensure its purity, stability, and consistency.

Quality control tests may include assessments of chemical composition, physical properties, and performance characteristics to meet regulatory standards and product specifications.
Additionally, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can improve the solubility of certain ingredients and enhance the spreadability of products on the skin or hair.
In the pharmaceutical industry, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate serves multiple purposes.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an emulsifier and solubilizing agent in oral and injectable medications to improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate can also stabilize protein-based drugs and vaccines, helping to maintain their potency and efficacy during storage and administration.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a general purpose mid-range HLB, ethoxylated, nonionic surfactant suggested for use in textile chemicals (emulsifier, lubricant), household products and cosmetic formulations (o/w emulsifier, viscosity modifier).

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an emulsifier (ice cream, whipped topping) and as a solubilizing and dispersing agent in pickles and special vitamin-mineral preparations.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is the trade name of a detergent that can be useful in identifying mycobacteria that possess a lipase that splits the compound into oleic acid and polyoxyethylated sorbitol.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an additive for cell culture media.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has numerous effects, e.g. increasing the transformation frequency of Brevibacterium lactofermentum or enhancing the secretion of acid and alkaline phosphatase by Neurospora crassa.
A polymer composed of PEG-ylated sorbitan, where the total number of poly(ethylene glycol) units is 20 (w + x + y + z = 20) and a single terminal is capped by an oleoyl group.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is used as an emulsifier in foods, though research suggests it may "profoundly impact intestinal microbiota in a manner that promotes gut inflammation and associated disease states."

For example, in ice cream, polysorbate is added up to 0.5% (v/v) concentration to make the ice cream smoother and easier to handle, as well as increasing its resistance to melting.
Adding E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate prevents milk proteins from completely coating the fat droplets.
This allows them to join in chains and nets, which hold air in the mixture, and provide a firmer texture that holds its shape as the ice cream melts.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate is a synthetic multi-ingredient that can be used as a surfactant, emulsifier, solubilizer, stabilizer in food, cosmetics and personal care products.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate helps water-based and oil-based ingredients blend easily and prevent their separation in food.
E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate are mostly used in food among the category of Polysorbates, but the latter is used more than polysorbate 60 in food.

E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate are the most commonly used in bakery food production.
They help to extend shelf life, improve the strength and increase volume of baked goods and frozen desserts.

Safety Profile:
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
In some individuals, E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, particularly in those with sensitive skin or allergies to related compounds.
Symptoms of skin irritation may include redness, itching, or rash.

If irritation occurs, discontinuing use and seeking medical advice is recommended.
Contact with E433 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate may cause irritation to the eyes.
If the substance comes into contact with the eyes, it should be flushed with water for several minutes while gently holding the eyelids open.

If irritation persists, medical attention may be necessary.
Moderately toxic by intravenous route.
Mildly toxic by ingestion.

Experimental reproductive effects.
Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data.
Human mutation data reported. An eye irritant.

E466 SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose cellulose is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose has thixotropic properties.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
MW: 0
EINECS: 618-378-6

E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Celluloses sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hydrogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH2COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether linkage.
Mw ranges from 21,000 to 500,000.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the product is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O-CH2COONa.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.


E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
Pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (9004-32-4)

Uses
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of CMC has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond. It is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
In drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general. As stabilizer in foods.
Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent; tablet excipient; viscosity-increasing agent).
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose acts as a stabilizer in foods.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions. It is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Detergent Grade E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a cornerstone ingredient in modern cleaning products.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose stands out for its superior thickening and stabilizing properties, enhancing the texture and efficiency of detergents.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose plays a pivotal role in improving soil suspension and preventing redeposition, making it essential for high-performance laundry and dishwashing detergents.
With a tailored viscosity range, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose ensures detergents maintain optimal consistency, crucial for both liquid and powder formulas.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Celluloses compatibility with diverse detergent ingredients, including surfactants and builders, allows for versatile applications.
Laundry Detergents: Incorporate 5% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to improve soil suspension and fabric care.
Blend with surfactants, builders, and fragrance.
This formulation ensures efficient cleaning and fabric protection, making laundry detergents more effective.
Dishwashing Liquids: Use 3% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for enhanced grease removal and suds stability.
Combine with cleaning agents and scents.
This mix results in a powerful dishwashing liquid that cuts through grease and leaves dishes spotless.

Powdered Detergents: Add 4% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to prevent caking and ensure smooth texture.
Mix with cleaning agents, brighteners, and fragrance.
This formulation keeps powdered detergents free-flowing and effective.
Hand Washes: Blend 2% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for a luxurious, moisturizing feel. Include cleansing agents and essential oils.
This composition creates hand washes that clean effectively while being gentle on the skin.
Surface Cleaners: Incorporate 1.5% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to enhance cleaning power and leave a streak-free finish.
Mix with disinfectants and fragrances.
This formula is ideal for multi-surface cleaners that effectively clean and freshen surfaces.
Car Wash Solutions: Use 2% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to remove tough dirt and grime.
Combine with cleaning agents and wax for shine.
This formulation results in a car wash solution that cleans effectively without damaging the vehicle’s finish.
Fabric Softeners: Add 3% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to fabric softeners for improved texture and fabric conditioning.
Blend with softening agents and scents.
This formula makes fabrics feel soft and smell fresh.
Toilet Bowl Cleaners: Incorporate 2% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for enhanced cling to bowl surfaces.
Mix with disinfectants and cleaning agents.
This formula ensures a thorough clean and lasting freshness in toilet bowl cleaners.

Textile Grade E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an essential component in the textile industry, widely used for its diverse applications.
Primarily, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose’s employed as a thickening agent in textile printing, constituting about 2-3% of printing pastes, to achieve sharp, clear designs.
In dyeing processes, E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, at a concentration of 1-2%, aids in uniform dye dispersion and fixation, ensuring vibrant and consistent colors.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose’s also used in fabric finishing, at about 0.5-1%, to enhance fabric hand feel and texture.
Additionally, CMC serves as a binding agent in non-woven fabrics, contributing to the strength and stability of the material.
In sizing applications, about 1-3% of E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to protect yarns during weaving, reducing breakages.
The product’s role in fabric softening and conditioning is pivotal, improving the overall quality and wearability of textiles.
Textile Printing: Mix 3% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to create thickened printing pastes, ensuring precise and vibrant prints on fabrics. Blend with dyes and water to achieve desired consistency.
This application results in sharp, clear textile designs that are visually appealing.
Fabric Dyeing: Use 2% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for even dye distribution and improved color fixation in fabric dyeing.
Combine with fabric dyes and water, ensuring uniform application.
This leads to consistently colored fabrics with long-lasting hues.
Fabric Finishing: Incorporate 1% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in finishing solutions to enhance fabric feel and appearance.
Mix with finishing agents and apply to textiles.
This application gives fabrics a soft, luxurious texture and improves wear resistance.
Yarn Sizing: Apply 3% CMC in sizing mixtures to protect yarn during weaving.
Blend with starches and size mixtures, enhancing yarn strength and reducing breakages in the loom.
This ensures smoother weaving and higher-quality textiles.
Non-Woven Fabric Production: Use 2% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose as a binder in non-woven fabrics for increased strength and stability. Combine with fibrous materials, creating durable and cohesive non-woven textiles used in various applications.
Fabric Softening: Add 1.5% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose to softening solutions for a softer fabric hand feel.
Mix with softeners and apply to textiles, resulting in comfortable and pleasant-to-touch fabrics, ideal for clothing and home textiles.
Textile Coatings: Incorporate 2.5% E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose in coating formulations to improve fabric coating uniformity.
Blend with coating materials, enhancing the protective properties of coated fabrics used in specialty applications.
Printing Thickener Replacement: Use E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic thickeners in printing pastes. Mix 3% CMC to achieve the desired viscosity, providing a sustainable and effective solution for textile printing.

Synthesis
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Sodium carboxymethyl groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose, alkalinization and etherification.
Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O
Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Pharmaceutical Applications
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the Base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair. Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose's use as a cyto-protective agent.
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

Production Methods
E466 Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce carboxymethylcellulose sodium.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Synonyms
SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
9004-32-4
sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP)
Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether
CMC powder
Celluvisc (TN)
Carmellose sodium (JP17)
CHEMBL242021
C.M.C. (TN)
CHEBI:31357
E466
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000)
D01544
E476 (POLYGLYCEROL POLYRICINOLEATE)
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is a food additive commonly used in the food industry as an emulsifier.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is derived from castor bean oil and consists of polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids from castor oil.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).

CAS Number: 29894-35-7
Molecular Formula: C27H52O9
Molecular Weight: 520.69638

Synonyms: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, 12-(R)-hydroxy-9-(Z)-octadecenoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio), 29894-35-7, 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, (9Z,12R)-, polymer with 1,2,3-propanetriol, 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-,(9Z,12R)- monoester with triglycerol, Akoline PGPR, PGPR, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), Polyglycerol polyricinoleic acid, Polyglyceryl-3 ricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-3 ricinoleate [INCI], Triglyceryl monoricinoleate, UNII-MZQ63P0N0W.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is heated to above 200 °C in a reactor in the presence of an alkaline catalyst to create polyglycerol.

In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
It is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.

Castor oil fatty acids are separately heated to above 200 °C, to create interesterified ricinoleic fatty acids.
The polyglycerol and the interesterified ricinoleic fatty acids are then mixed to create PGPR.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a yellowish, viscous liquid composed ofpolyglycerol esters of fatty acids from castor oil.

It may also be polyglycerol esters of dimerized fatty acids of soybean oil.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings or as a crystal inhibitor and anticlouding agent in fractionated vegetable oils.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier commonly used in food products.

It's derived from glycerol and fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid found in castor beans.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is primarily used to improve the texture and consistency of chocolate and chocolate-like confectionery products.
It helps prevent the formation of cocoa butter crystals, which can cause chocolate to become gritty or uneven in texture.

Additionally, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also reduce the viscosity of chocolate, making it easier to handle during manufacturing processes.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids -usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil-.
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used at low levels -below 0.5%-, and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles -e.g. cacao, sugar, milk- in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
It is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS).
As a follow‐up to this assessment, in this opinion, the Panel on Food Additives and Flavouring (FAF) addresses the data gaps identified to support an amendment of the EU specifications for E 476.

Additionally, this opinion deals with the assessment of the proposed extension of use for E 476 in edible ices and a revision of the maximum permitted level in emulsified sauces.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) serves to produce better quality chocolate reducing cocoa oil quantity in chocolate industry.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) provides easier discharge property eliminating bubble formation and empty holes.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) serves to produce chocolate with desired refirement.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) doesnt have any bad odour.
It has a good thermal stability.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is suitable to use together with lecithin.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) makes the process easier.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is an emulsifier manufactured from Interesterified Castor oil fatty acids and Polymerized Glycerol.

It is a highly lipophilic emulsifier with a low Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance.
This food additive is a viscous amber coloured liquid.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is insoluble in hot and cold water, soluble in oils and fats.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) works by reducing the friction between the particles of the solid ingredients in molten chocolate and reducing the surface tension or yield stress (Casson yield value) so that chocolate flows much more uniformly and in an easily controllable manner.
This greatly aids the application of chocolate in bar-making, moulding, enrobing and coating.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is also a cost-saving emulsifier as it reduces the quantity of fat required in chocolate production to achieve the desired chocolate viscosity.

The worldwide E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) food additive market for the chocolate industry had been controlled by a multinational that produced a high functionality E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) and had a monopoly in this segment.
They controlled this high functionality segment for over a decade and had no competition.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is an emulsifier manufactured from Interesterified Castor oil fatty acids and Polymerized Glycerol.

It is a highly lipophilic emulsifier with a low Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a viscous amber coloured liquid and is insoluble in hot and cold water, soluble in oils and fats.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an ingredient commonly used as a water-in-oil type (W/O) emulsifier in chocolate and chocolate-type confectionary to reduce the viscosity in production.

It is a type of polyglycerol esters (PGE) with the European food additive number E476.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a mixture of esterified products manufactured by the esterification of polyglycerol with condensed castor oil fatty acids.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is heated to above 200 ℃ in the presence of an alkali catalyst to produce polyglycerol.

Condensation of the castor oil fatty acids: Castor oil fatty acids (synthesized by hydrolysing castor oil in water) are heated to above 200 ℃ to create interesterified ricinoleic fatty acid chains of varying lengths.
Then polyglycerol mixed with interesterified ricinoleic fatty acids to produce E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) with different chain lengths.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is derived from glycerol (a sugar alcohol) and fatty acids, primarily sourced from castor beans.

Through chemical processes, these components are combined to form polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids from castor oil, creating E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate).
This emulsifier is typically a light-colored, viscous liquid with excellent emulsification properties.
In chocolate production, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) serves as an emulsifier to stabilize the mixture of cocoa solids and cocoa butter, which are the main components of chocolate.

This helps prevent the separation of cocoa butter from other ingredients and ensures a smooth and consistent texture in the final chocolate product.
Additionally, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) aids in reducing the viscosity of chocolate, making it easier to handle during processing such as molding, coating, and enrobing.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), which can also be called polyglycerol ester of cross esterified ricinoleate.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) emulsifier is a polyglyceryl ester (PGE) with No.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) halal is a W/O surfactant that can be used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, and anti-caking agent in a wide range of applications in the food and cosmetic industries.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is as an emulsifier in chocolate.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) emulsifier is also used in candy fillings to reduce fat and improve flow.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) food additive is also used as an emulsifier in spreads and salad dressings to stabilize emulsions and improve mouthfeel and spread ability.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is polyglycerol ester of castor oil fatty acid.

It is insoluble in water and ethanol but soluble in ether.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a strong lipophilic water-in-oil emulsifier.The hydrophilic group in PGPR is polyglycerol and the hydrophobic group is esterified castor oil fatty acid.
It has good solubility in oils and fats and can be used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, and anti-caking agent.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) food additive can be used to replace the expensive raw material of cocoa butter.
In the process of making chocolate, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can be used to substitute the expensive raw material cocoa butter, thus reducing the cost, and at the same time, it can also reduce the fat content of chocolate.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) halal is safe and harmless to human health.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has been approved as a safe emulsifier by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) or PGPR is a combination of polyglycerol and castor oil (oil of the Ricinus communis tree).
Normal fat consists of glycerol and fatty acids, for these products additional glycerol is coupled to the normal glycerol.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) generally is a mixture of different components but has a certain element as synthetic as it uses an acetone-benzene solution.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) seed is also used to make the poison ‘Ricin’.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is becoming increasingly popular in Chocolate bars from the lower end market and are sold in bulk to offload costs.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is also used in polymer coatings, paint and as a coating for plastic film to aid in anti-fogging.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is a food grade emulsifier that has become increasingly popular in the food industry.
This ingredient is derived from castor oil, which is extracted from the seeds of the castor plant.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a complex mixture of triglycerides, which are formed from glycerol molecules and three fatty acid chains that are bound together by ester bonds.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a versatile ingredient in the food industry because of its ability to improve many food properties, including texture, consistency, and stability.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is commonly used in the manufacture of chocolate products, where it is used to reduce the viscosity of molten chocolate and improve its flow properties.

This allows chocolate to be easily molded into various shapes, including confectionery shells and chocolate bars.
In addition to its use in chocolate products, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is also used in other food applications, including baked goods, confectionery products, and dairy products.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is often used in conjunction with other emulsifiers to improve the stability and shelf life of these products.

However, it is also used alone as a primary emulsifier, where it can be used to reduce fat content and calories in certain products.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has also been linked to some potential health benefits, particularly due to the presence of ricinoleic acid in castor oil, which is the starting material for PGPR.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties.

However, these benefits may be diminished by the processing and refining steps involved in the production of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), so the potential health benefits of consuming PGPR as an ingredient may be minimal.
Despite these potential benefits, some consumers are concerned about the safety of consuming E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate).
Some studies have suggested that high doses of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) may cause intestinal inflammation and other digestive issues, while others have indicated that it may have genotoxic potential.

However, these studies have typically been conducted on animals, and there is limited evidence to suggest that E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is harmful to humans when consumed in normal amounts.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a versatile and widely used emulsifier in the food industry, particularly in the production of chocolate products.
While it may have some potential health benefits, as with any food ingredient, consumers should exercise caution when consuming products containing PGPR and should speak to a healthcare professional if they have any health concerns.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids -usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil-.
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used at low levels -below 0.5%-, and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles -e.g. cacao, sugar, milk- in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
It is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
It is used at low levels (below 0.5 %), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.

Because E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) improves the flow characteristics of chocolate and compound chocolate, especially near the melting point, it can improve the efficiency of chocolate coating processes: chocolate coatings with E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) flow better around shapes of enrobed and dipped products, and it also improves the performance of equipment used to produce solid molded products: the chocolate flows better into the mold, and surrounds inclusions and releases trapped air more easily.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used to reduce the quantity of cocoa butter needed in chocolate formulations: the solid particles in chocolate are suspended in the cocoa butter, and by reducing the viscosity of the chocolate, less cocoa butter is required, which saves costs, because cocoa butter is an expensive ingredient, and also leads to a lower-fat product.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is an emulsifier made in a three-step process from glycerol and fatty acids.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is also used in food as a release agent.

LogP: 5.701 (est)
EWG's Food Score: 1

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) provides easier discharge property eliminating bubble formation and empty holes.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) serves to produce chocolate with desired refirement.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) doesnt have any bad odour.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has a good thermal stability.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is suitable to use together with lecithin.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) makes the process easier.

One of the primary uses of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) in chocolate is to improve texture.
It helps in reducing the viscosity of chocolate, ensuring smoother flow during molding, enrobing, and coating processes.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) facilitates the reduction of cocoa butter content in chocolate formulations without compromising on taste or texture.

This can be beneficial for cost-effective production and achieving desired fat profiles in chocolate products.
By influencing the crystallization of cocoa butter, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) promotes the formation of smaller and more stable cocoa butter crystals.
This leads to enhanced snap, glossiness, and texture in finished chocolate products.

During the tempering process crucial for chocolate making, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) aids in achieving the desired crystal structure.
It helps prevent issues such as blooming (fat migration) and ensures uniformity in chocolate appearance and texture.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is compatible with other emulsifiers like lecithin.

When used together, they synergize to improve emulsion stability, ensuring consistent quality across chocolate batches.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) enables smoother processing of chocolate, reducing production challenges related to viscosity and flow properties.
The controlled crystallization facilitated by PGPR results in chocolates with superior texture, snap, and gloss.

By allowing for reduced cocoa butter content while maintaining quality, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) contributes to cost-effective chocolate production.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)'s emulsification and crystallization control properties help maintain consistent chocolate quality and appearance across production batches.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has received regulatory approval as a safe food additive, providing assurance of its safety and suitability for use in chocolate and confectionery products.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) improves the flow characteristics of chocolate and compound chocolate, especially near the melting point, it can improve the efficiency of chocolate coating processes: chocolate coatings with E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) flow better around shapes of enrobed and dipped products, and it also improves the performance of equipment used to produce solid molded products: the chocolate flows better into the mold, and surrounds inclusions and releases trapped air more easily.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used to reduce the quantity of cocoa butter needed in chocolate formulations: the solid particles in chocolate are suspended in the cocoa butter, and by reducing the viscosity of the chocolate, less cocoa butter is required, which saves costs, because cocoa butter is an expensive ingredient, and also leads to a lower-fat product.

The careful selection of raw materials and processing conditions is of great importance for the production of the correct type of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) food additive, for applications in this industry.
The E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) needs to disperse evenly into oils and fats and to also be able to bind strongly to water to disperse into the oils and fats.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used by manufacturers of low-fat spreads which can contain a water content of up to 80%. DynaVisc 888 HV disperses the larger water phase droplets evenly into the smaller oil phase and keeps the blend stable to reduce the separation of the two phases.

Similarly, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is an exceptional PGPR to use for the production of pan release emulsions which are used by the bread baking industry to grease baking pans.
Pan release emulsions with up to 80% water content can be produced with this type of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate).
Pan release emulsions play a vital role in ensuring good release of bread from pans.

Another key role they play is that they do not allow the build-up of oxidised/carbonised fat or oil residues on pans/moulds which make hygiene and cleaning a big problem in the bread baking industry.
One of the main advantages of PGPR is that it allows for the reduction of the fat content in certain food products.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate), manufacturers can reduce the amount of fat and calories in their products without compromising the texture or flavor of the final product.

This is particularly useful in the production of low-fat and reduced-calorie products, where the use of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) helps to create a satisfying and enjoyable eating experience.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has many benefits in the food industry, some consumers are concerned about the use of castor oil as the starting material for this emulsifier.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) contains a toxic compound called ricin, which can be harmful if ingested in sufficient quantities.

However, ricin is removed during the refining process, and the final product is considered safe for consumption.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a multifunctional emulsifier with many applications in the food industry.
It provides benefits such as improved texture, consistency, and stability of foods, cost-effectiveness, natural and non-toxic ingredient suitable for clean label products, and an effective fat replacer.

Its use is increasingly common in the manufacturing of chocolate products, margarine, spreads, and ice cream.
While there may be concerns regarding the starting material, research indicates that the final product is safe for consumption when used in normal amounts.
Despite being an approved food additive, the use of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is regulated based on the maximum level of use as set by food regulatory authorities.

In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows a maximum level of use of 0.3% of the weight of the food product.
Similarly, in the European Union, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) approved the use of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) as an emulsifier with a maximum level of 10,000 mg/kg.
One of the biggest challenges that can arise when using E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is its potential to interact negatively with other ingredients in certain formulations.

For instance, when used together with lecithin, it may result in unstable emulsions.
Therefore, a careful selection of emulsifiers is essential to ensure the product's stability and consistent quality.
Manufacturers of chocolate that use E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) as an emulsifier can use this ingredient to replace other highly processed or hydrogenated oils to reduce the amount of trans fat in their final products.

Some chocolate manufacturers have even marketed their products as containing E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) as a natural ingredient since it is derived from castor oil.
For example, Hershey's chocolate prominently discusses that it uses PGPR among its ingredients in some of its products.
Another potential benefit of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is that it is not derived from animal sources.

Therefore, it is suitable for use in vegetarian and vegan products.
Many manufacturers look to PGPR as a natural emulsifier that can act as a replacement not just for lecithin but also for other emulsifiers like diacetyl tartaric acid esters (DATEM), which cannot be used in vegan products because it contains animal-origin source.
However, even though E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is a natural emulsifier, concerns remain in the minds of some consumers.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is not uncommon for the public to question ingredients in the food industry, and many food ingredient scares have led to public outcry and a rapid decline in consumer use.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) hasn’t been an exception to scepticism and opposition among some activists over the past few years.
Therefore, even if PGPR has been used safely for decades in various foods, some people may still be a little wary of it as an ingredient.

In conclusion, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is an effective emulsifier that is widely used in the food industry.
It helps to improve the texture, consistency, and stability of food products, cost-effectiveness, fat reduction, and can replace other emulsifiers often used in food processing.
The presence of castor oil in PGPR may pose certain concerns, but the refining process ensures that it is safe for consumption in normal amounts.

The use of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is tightly regulated and set to a strict limit to ensure consumers are safe.
However, it's worth noting that the source of E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is natural and vegan, making it gentler and ideal for a wide range of dietary needs.

As consumers become more health-conscious, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)’s crucial for food manufacturers to address consumer concerns and incorporate natural, sustainable, and healthier alternatives in their manufacturing processes.
With E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)'s numerous benefits and its purity as a natural ingredient, its demand in the food industry is likely to remain robust in the coming years.

Uses:
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) facilitates the mixing of water and oil and is therefore used as an emulsifier in cosmetics.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is particularly useful in butter lip balms and other soft to low viscosity water-in-oil emulsions that have a pleasant, non-greasy skin feel.
It is also use as a stabiliser, thickener and anti-caking agent.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) helps to adjust the surface tension and viscosity of products.
It is used at concentrations of 0.1-3.0 per cent.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) as an emulsifier, stabiliser allowing chocolate coating to be spread more thinly to save costs.

This is done at the expense of cocoa butter, which is eliminated from certain chocolate, namely Hershey’s, and PGPR used instead.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is also used in spreadable fats and spreads, creamers and dressings of various kinds, where a plastic viscosity is desired in the products.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also be used as a replacement for lecithin, another commonly used emulsifier.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used in smaller quantities than lecithin, resulting in a cost-effective and efficient alternative.
In confectionery products, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used to reduce the amount of cocoa butter needed without compromising the texture and flavor of the final product.
Another application of PGPR is in the production of margarine and spreads.

It is used in combination with other emulsifiers to prevent water from separating from the fat.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) also helps to create a smooth, spreadable texture with improved plasticity at colder temperatures, which makes it an ideal ingredient for spreads.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) has also been used in the production of ice cream and frozen desserts, where it is used to improve the stability of the emulsions and reduce the size of the fat crystals.

This helps to improve the texture and prevent the formation of ice crystals, resulting in a smoother and creamier product.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used in chocolate, add a small amount, can significantly improve the mobility of chocolate products, and save the amount of cocoa butter.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is commonly used as an emulsifier in chocolate and chocolate-based products.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) helps to improve the flow properties of chocolate, preventing the formation of cocoa butter crystals and ensuring a smooth texture.
Additionally, it can be used as a stabilizer in other food products to improve texture and consistency.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can be found in various cosmetics and personal care products, such as creams, lotions, and hair care products.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer to improve the consistency and texture of these products.
In pharmaceutical formulations, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) may be used as an excipient, assisting in the dispersion of active ingredients and improving the stability and shelf life of pharmaceutical formulations.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can also find applications in industrial processes, such as in the production of lubricants, where it may act as a surfactant or emulsifier.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is extensively used in chocolate production to replace a portion of cocoa butter.
It improves the viscosity and flow properties of chocolate, facilitating the molding and enrobing processes.
It also helps in reducing the amount of cocoa butter required in chocolate formulations, making it a cost-effective ingredient.

In bakery products like cakes, pastries, and cookies, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can be used as an emulsifier to improve the texture and extend the shelf life of these products.
It aids in the uniform distribution of fats and oils, resulting in a smoother batter or dough.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can be added to ice cream and frozen dessert formulations as an emulsifier to improve the stability and texture.

E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) helps in preventing the formation of ice crystals and ensures a creamy mouthfeel.
In dairy products such as whipped toppings and creams, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can serve as an emulsifier to stabilize the fat-water interface, preventing separation and maintaining a smooth texture.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is used in various convenience foods like instant soups, sauces, and dressings as an emulsifier and stabilizer to improve the texture and consistency of the final products.

In the production of nutritional supplements and vitamin preparations, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) can be used as a dispersing agent to ensure uniform distribution of active ingredients in the formulation.
E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) may also find applications in pet food formulations as an emulsifier and stabilizer to improve palatability and texture.

Safety Profile:
The FDA has deemed E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) to be generally recognized as safe for human consumption, and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) has also deemed it safe.
Both of these organisations set the acceptable daily intake at 7.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
In 2017, a panel from the European Food Safety Authority recommended an increased acceptable daily intake of 25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight based on a new chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study.

In Europe, E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is allowed in chocolate up to a level of 0.5%.
In a 1998 review funded by Unilever of safety evaluations from the late 1950s and early 1960s, "E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) was found to be 98% digested by rats and utilized as a source of energy superior to starch and nearly equivalent to peanut oil."
Additionally, no evidence was found of interference with normal fat metabolism, nor with growth, reproduction, and maintenance of tissue.

Overall, it did not "constitute a human health hazard".
A study published in the European Food Safety Authority in 2017 re-evaluated the safety of the additive and recommended to revise the acceptable daily intake and increase it to 25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.

E492 SORBITAN TRISTEARATE
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an emulsifier and alternate for sorbitan stearate.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.

CAS Number: 26658-19-5
Molecular Formula: C60H114O8
Molecular Weight: 963.54
EINECS Number: 247-891-4

Synonyms: Sorbitan, trioctadecanoate, Span 65, 6LUM696811, Anhydrosorbitol tristearate, [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate, INS NO.492, INS-492, Sorbitani tristearas, Tristearate de sorbitan, Triestearato de sorbitano, DTXSID8047054, UNII-6LUM696811, IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N, Sorbitani tristearas [INN-Latin], SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [FCC], SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [INN], SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [INCI], SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [USAN], EINECS 247-891-4, SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [VANDF], SORBITAN TRISTEARATE [MART.], Tristearate de sorbitan [INN-French], Sorbitan tristearate [USAN:INN:BAN], Triestearato de sorbitano [INN-Spanish], NS00097372, EC 247-891-4.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an organic compound that belongs to the class of chemicals known as sorbitan esters.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is derived from sorbitol, a sugar alcohol, and stearic acid, a saturated fatty acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is commonly used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and surfactant in various industries, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products.

As a food additive, it has the E492 Sorbitan Tristearate.
Brand names for polysorbates include Alkest, Canarcel, and Span.
The consistency of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is waxy; its color is light cream to tan.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a surfactant and emulsifier used in cosmetics and food products.
It is derived from sorbitol, a natural sugar that acts as a humectant.
In addition to its function as an emulsifier in cosmetics, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used commercially in food products, where it works as an emulsifier for chocolate and helps prevent crystals from forming in coconut oil.

In its raw form, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has a waxy consistency and a light cream to tan color.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has been ruled safe in its usage in cosmetics, where its usage range is between 0.13-2.6%.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a triester of stearic acid and hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of Sorbitol with commercial edible fatty acids and consists of approximately 95% of a mixture of the esters of Sorbitol and its mono and di-anhydrides.
This food additive is light cream to tan coloured, hard, waxy solid with a slight characteristic odour and bland taste.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an effective emulsifier to retard fat bloom in chocolate.

Fat used in chocolate, particularly cocoa butter, forms as a tightly packed β’ polymorph/crystal which is an unstable crystal but is vital for the functional and aesthetic quality of chocolate.
If chocolate is not tempered properly or is exposed to excessive heat, these β’ crystals convert to β crystals which are less tightly packed but are more stable.
These β crystals tend to migrate to the surface causing fat bloom to occur and also having a negative impact on the aesthetics of the chocolate.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate’s structure mimics the β’ crystals and bonds with such fat crystals and retards their conversion to the less desirable β crystals.
Crystal Inhibitor in Palm Olein and Coconut Oil.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a crystal inhibitor in oils which contain fractions that harden faster during colder temperatures making the oils look cloudy.

This cloudy oil is perceived by many as deteriorated oil which it actually is not.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is just aesthetically unacceptable.
The addition of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate retards the harder fractions from nucleating at lower temperatures and causing cloudiness in oils.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has a structure more similar to a triglyceride than to an emulsifier.
In margarine and low-fat spreads textural defects can occur quite rapidly due to the change of fat crystals from β’ to β form.
β crystals have a sandy texture and can lead to poor mouthfeel and aesthetics.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has a structure more similar to a triglyceride than to an emulsifier.
In margarine and low-fat spreads textural defects can occur quite rapidly due to the change of fat crystals from β’ to β form.
β crystals have a sandy texture and can lead to poor mouthfeel and aesthetics.

STS retards this change from one crystal to another and keeps the crystal size of the fat in control to slow down nucleation and sandiness.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate acts as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize emulsions by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water phases.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate facilitates the formation of fine, stable emulsions in products such as creams, lotions, salad dressings, and sauces.

As a surfactant, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate lowers the surface tension of liquids, allowing them to spread more easily.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can improve the wetting, dispersing, and foaming properties of formulations, making it useful in products like shampoos, cleansers, and detergents.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can influence the texture and consistency of products, imparting creaminess and smoothness.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is often used to enhance the mouthfeel of food products like ice cream, chocolate, and confectionery items.
In food and cosmetic formulations, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps to prevent crystallization, phase separation, and other forms of instability.
It can improve the shelf life and overall quality of products by maintaining their physical and sensory characteristics over time.

In pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is sometimes used as a release agent to prevent sticking and adhesion during the manufacturing process of tablets, capsules, and other solid dosage forms.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients commonly used in formulations, including other emulsifiers, thickeners, antioxidants, and preservatives.
This versatility allows it to be incorporated into diverse product formulations.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.
It is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.
As a food additive, it has the E number E492.

Brand names for E492 Sorbitan Tristearate include Alkest, Canarcel, and Span.
The consistency of sorbitan tristearate is waxy; its color is light cream to tan.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, also known as Span 65, a nonionic surfactant that can be used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food with the European food additive number E492.

Its main functions are to retard fat bloom in chocolates and prevent cloudy appearance in cooking oils.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is soluble in oil and or dispersible in water forming water-in-oil emulsions.
It is a hydrophobic emulsifier for applications where high viscosity is not desired, except that it is a waxy solid and provides increased viscosity.

The oil solubility of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate makes it a very effective coupling agent and co-emulsifier for mineral oil.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used in deodorants and hair grooming aids.
Vegetable-derived grade is available as E492 Sorbitan Tristearate.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of Sorbitol with commercial edible fatty acids and consists of approximately 95% of a mixture of the esters of Sorbitol and its mono and di-anhydrides.
This food additive is light cream to tan coloured, hard, waxy solid with a slight characteristic odour and bland taste.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by esterifying sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is permitted as a food additive in bakery products, toppings, and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream a whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewin dietetic foods.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used mainly in chocolates to maintain color and shine and prevent blooming and in margarine and coo maintain an appealing texture.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an effective emulsifier to retard fat bloom in chocolate.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate and lecithin are often used as surface-active substances to reduce viscosity in chocolate formulations.

In chocolate, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate adjusts sugar crystallization and appearance, and it can reduce stickiness.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a crystal inhibitor in margarine, low-fat spreads, palm olein, and coconut oil.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a commonly used ingredient in various industries, including food and cosmetics.

However, for individuals following a vegan lifestyle, it is essential to scrutinize whether this ingredient aligns with their ethical values.
In this article, we will delve into the world of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, explore the intricacies of veganism, and analyze whether this ingredient meets the vegan criteria.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, is an ester derived from the combination of sugar alcohol and stearic acid.

It is a versatile substance widely used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and texturizer in food and cosmetic products.
This ingredient possesses excellent hydrophilic-lipophilic balance properties, making it ideal for creating smooth textures and preventing product separation.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an emulsifier and stabilizer made from sorbitol esters and stearic acid.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used particularly in chocolates to maintain colour and shine and prevent blooming, and in margarine and cooking oils to maintain appealing texture.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate and Sorbitan Trioleate are white to tan-colored solids.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Sorbitan Esters are used in a variety of products including skin care products, skin cleansing products, moisturizers, eye makeup and other makeup.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate and lecithin are often used as surface-active substances to reduce viscosity in chocolate formulations.
In chocolate, sorbitan tristearate adjusts sugar crystallization and appearance also E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can reduce stickiness.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier that can be used to retard fat bloom by preventing β’ crystals from converting to β crystals when exposed to excessive heat conditions, which tend to migrate to the chocolate surface and thus cause fat bloom.

At the same time, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate results in a negative influence on the appearance of the chocolate.
β’ crystals are unstable crystals formed by cocoa powder, which is an important ingredient in the manufacturing of chocolate.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can be used as an anti-crystallization agent in cooking oils (e.g. palm oil, coconut oil) to prevent oils cloudy appearance which are formed by harden-fast fractions under colder temperatures.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate functions as a surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is use as food additive (E number 492) in bakery products, toppings and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream analogues, beverage whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewing gum and dietetic foods.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is permitted as a food additive in bakery products, toppings and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream analogues, beverage whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewing gum and dietetic foods.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate's concentrations typically range between 0.1% and 5% (up to 10%).


E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be present in the following products:
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a component often used in CBR and CBS applications to stabilize β′ crystals
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of Sorbitol with commercial edible fatty acids and consists of approximately 95% of a mixture of the esters of Sorbitol and its mono and di-anhydrides.

This food additive is light cream to tan coloured, hard, waxy solid with a slight characteristic odour and bland taste.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an effective emulsifier to retard fat bloom in chocolate.
Fat used in chocolate, particularly cocoa butter, forms as a tightly packed β’ polymorph/crystal which is an unstable crystal but is vital for the functional and aesthetic quality of chocolate.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a crystal inhibitor in oils which contain fractions that harden faster during colder temperatures making the oils look cloudy.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has a structure more similar to a triglyceride than to an emulsifier.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant used for a variety of purposes, including as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays

Melting point: 53°C
Density: 0.98 g/cm3 (25℃)
vapor pressure: Flash point: 150 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Boiling point: >100°C (1013 hPa)
InChIKey: HWKVXMKNXIZHLF-LLPUSWRMSA-N
LogP: 23.959 (est)

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a triester of stearic acid and hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate functions as a surfactant and emulsifying agent.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate appears as a white to tan-colored solid.

In cosmetics and personal care products, Sorbitan Esters are used in a variety of products including skin care products, skin cleansing products, moisturizers, eye makeup and other makeup.
Sorbitol, the sugar alcohol component of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, is a naturally occurring substance found in fruits and berries.
It is commonly used as a sweetener in sugar-free and low-calorie products due to its ability to provide sweetness without contributing to tooth decay or raising blood sugar levels.

Additionally, sorbitol has humectant properties, which means it helps retain moisture in food and cosmetic formulations, preventing them from drying out.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, on the other hand, is a saturated fatty acid that can be derived from various sources, including animal fats like beef tallow and vegetable oils like palm oil.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is widely used in the food and cosmetic industries due to its emulsifying and stabilizing properties.

Stearic acid helps prevent oil and water from separating, ensuring a consistent texture and appearance in products like chocolate, margarine, and lotions.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.

As a food additive, Sorbitan Tristearate has the E number E492.
Brand names for polysorbates include Alkest, Canarcel, and Span.
The consistency of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is waxy.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate's color is light cream to tan.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate (abbreviation STS) is also known as Span 65.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant that can be used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food with the European food additive number E492.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate's main functions are to retard fat bloom in chocolates and prevent cloudy appearance in cooking oils.
A light cream to tan beads or flakes or hard, waxy solid with a slight odour
Not soluble in water; insoluble in methanol and ethanol; dispersible in mineral oil and vegetable oils.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a water in oil (W/O) emulsifier and when used in combination with polysorbates they can stabilize oil in water (O/W) emulsions.
The formulation of the E492 Sorbitan Tristearate ratio can produce emulsifying systems with various HLB values.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is mainly used as an anti-bloom agent of fat, and also maintains the color and gloss in chocolates.

When used in margarine, shortenings and cooking oils, its purpose is to keep an appealing texture.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is permitted as a food additive in bakery products, toppings and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream analogues, beverage whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewing gum and dietetic foods.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has been approved in the EU as a food additive for certain foods.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate include baked goods, ice cream, desserts, cocoa products and beverage whiteners.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its anhydrides with stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a triester of stearic acid and hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate functions as a surfactant and emulsifying agent.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate product appears as a white to tan-colored solid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate Esters are used in a variety of products including skin care products, skin cleansing products, moisturizers, eye makeup and other makeup.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is an emulsifier and stabilizer made from sorbitol esters and stearic acid.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used particularly in chocolates to maintain colour and shine and prevent blooming, and in margarine and cooking oils to maintain appealing texture.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate finds widespread application as an emulsifier in baked goods, confections, and dairy products.
Its ability to stabilize oil-water mixtures makes it a valuable ingredient for creating creamy textures in ice creams, salad dressings, and margarine.

Furthermore, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate acts as a surfactant, reducing the surface tension between different ingredients in food and cosmetic formulations.
This property allows for better dispersion of flavors, colors, and active ingredients, resulting in a more uniform and appealing product.
In confections, it helps ensure a smooth and glossy appearance, enhancing the overall visual appeal of candies and chocolates.

Moreover, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is extensively used in the cosmetic industry.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can be found in skincare products, such as lotions and creams, as well as in hair care products like shampoos and conditioners.
Its emulsifying properties help ensure the proper blending of ingredients, allowing for a smooth and luxurious feel on the skin and hair.

In skincare formulations, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps create stable emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases.
This ensures that the active ingredients in the product are evenly distributed, maximizing their effectiveness.
Additionally, it imparts a soft and velvety texture to lotions and creams, leaving the skin feeling moisturized and nourished.

When used in hair care products, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps improve the spreadability and rinsability of shampoos and conditioners.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate assists in evenly distributing the cleansing and conditioning agents, ensuring that every strand of hair receives the necessary care.
Furthermore, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps reduce static and frizz, leaving the hair smooth, manageable, and shiny.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, also known as STS, is synthesized by the esterification of sorbitan with stearic acid.
It has a molecular formula of C60H112O8.
At room temperature, it is in the form of a white to yellow granular solid.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has an HLB value of 2.1, which is fairly lipophilic.
As a food additive, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can reduce the turbidity of vegetable oil containing high saturated fatty acids.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can also improve the fat crystal structure and stability in chocolate and margarine.

In addition, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate acts as an emulsifier in the cosmetic industry and as a lubricant in the textile industry.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is Non-ionic, Extremely Lipophillic (Hydrophobic, Oil Loving) surfactant.
Finds application as a fiber to metal lubricant for synthetic and cotton fibers.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is also utilized in cosmetics, toiletries and topical pharmaceuticals as a primary emulsifier for w/o systems.
In w/o emulsions it provides effective auxiliary emulsifying and stabilizing activity when balanced with Ethoxylated SMS.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is compatible with anionic, cationic and Non-ionic surfactants.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.
As a food additive, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has the E number E492.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
Sorbitan Tristearate is use as food additive (E number 492) in bakery products, toppings and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream analogues, beverage whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery
including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewing gum and dietetic foods.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is variously used as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a crystal inhibitor in oils which contain fractions that harden faster during colder temperatures making the oils look cloudy.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate has a structure more similar to a triglyceride than to an emulsifier.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a nonionic surfactant used for a variety of purposes, including as a dispersing agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer, in food and in aerosol sprays.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by "reacting the polyol, sorbitol, with a fatty acids (stearic acid, lauric acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid)," all of which are naturally occurring.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is often derived from plants, and when this is the case.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is approved for cosmetics and personal care products.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is permitted as a food additive in bakery products, toppings and coatings, fat emulsions, milk and cream analogues, beverage whiteners, edible ices, desserts, sugar confectionery including chocolate, emulsified sauces, dietary food supplements, chewing gum and dietetic foods.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is produced by the esterification of sorbitol with commercial stearic acid derived from food fats and oils.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is a mixture of the partial esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydride with edible stearic acid.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier and stabiliser.

Uses:
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as chocolate anti-bloom agent.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate applications include emulsifier for the preparation of water /oil emulsions, emulsifier for insecticides, anti-foaming agent, used in conjunction with polysorbates in oil toppings, cake mixes, and in compounded chocolate.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as an emulsifier in food products such as margarine, salad dressings, chocolate, ice cream, and bakery goods.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps blend water and oil-based ingredients, preventing separation and creating smooth textures.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate serves as a stabilizer in food formulations, preventing crystallization and maintaining the consistency and texture of products like spreads, whipped toppings, and confectionery items.
In baking, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate functions as a release agent, preventing baked goods from sticking to molds and trays.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used in cosmetics such as creams, lotions, sunscreens, and hair care products as an emulsifier to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and as a surfactant to improve spreading and texture.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate helps maintain the consistency and stability of cosmetic formulations, preventing phase separation and maintaining product integrity over time.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, serving as a binder, lubricant, and emulsifying agent in tablet coatings, ointments, and suppositories.

In tablet manufacturing, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate acts as a release agent, facilitating the removal of tablets from molds and preventing adhesion during processing.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used in industrial applications such as metalworking fluids, lubricants, and coatings to emulsify oils, reduce friction, and improve surface properties.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be employed as an antistatic agent in plastics and polymers to reduce static electricity buildup and improve processing and handling.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate finds use in the textile industry as an emulsifier and softening agent in textile finishes and fabric softeners.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized in the paper industry as a sizing agent to improve paper strength and surface properties.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is employed in the formulation of paints, coatings, and inks as an emulsifier and dispersant.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate aids in the dispersion of pigments and additives, improving the consistency and stability of paint formulations.
In adhesive and sealant formulations, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate serves as an emulsifier, enhancing the compatibility of different components and ensuring stable and uniform mixtures.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized as a processing aid in the rubber industry, facilitating the dispersion of fillers and additives and improving the processing characteristics of rubber compounds.

In metalworking applications, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is used as a component of cutting fluids, coolants, and lubricants to reduce friction, heat, and wear during machining and forming processes.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be employed in the formulation of pesticides, herbicides, and other agrochemicals as an emulsifier and dispersant to ensure uniform dispersion and effective application.
In textile processing, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized as a softening agent and antistatic agent in fabric softeners and textile auxiliaries to improve the feel and appearance of fabrics and reduce static cling.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can be incorporated into firefighting foams as a foaming agent to generate stable, long-lasting foam blankets for extinguishing fires involving flammable liquids.
Candles:
In candle manufacturing, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in the production of scented or colored candles to ensure uniform dispersion of fragrance oils and pigments.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized in detergents, dishwashing liquids, and cleaning products as an emulsifier and surfactant to improve solubility, dispersion, and cleaning efficiency.

In the petroleum industry, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is sometimes used as an additive in drilling fluids and muds to control viscosity, lubricate drill bits, and stabilize boreholes.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be added to asphalt emulsions used in road construction and maintenance to improve adhesion, stability, and workability.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is employed in metal coatings and corrosion protection formulations to improve adhesion, corrosion resistance, and surface properties.

In the leather industry, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be used as an auxiliary tanning agent to improve the penetration of tanning agents and enhance the quality of leather.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is utilized as an emulsion stabilizer in photographic films and papers to ensure uniform coating and image quality.
In the production of flavors and fragrances, E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may serve as a carrier or diluent for essential oils and aroma compounds, aiding in dispersion and formulation.

E492 Sorbitan Tristearate can be included in wet wipes, tissues, and hygiene products as an emulsifier and moisturizing agent to improve skin feel and softness.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate may be used as a pellet binder in animal feed production to improve pellet durability and prevent dusting.

Safety Profile:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows E492 Sorbitan Tristearate to be added to food as a multipurpose food additive.
E492 Sorbitan Tristearate is also on FDA’s list of and flavoring substances and adjuvants that may be added to food.

The safety of E492 Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate and Sorbitan Trioleate has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel.
The CIR Expert Panel evaluated scientific data and concluded that these ingredients were safe as a cosmetic ingredient under present conditions of concentration and use.


E576 (SODIUM GLUCONATE)
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a compound with formula NaC6H11O7.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is widely used in textile dyeing, printing and metal surface water treatment.


CAS NUMBER: 527-07-1

EC NUMBER: 208-407-7

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C6H11NaO7

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 218.14 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: sodium;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate


E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is an organic sodium salt having D-gluconate as the counterion.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) has a role as a chelator. It contains a D-gluconate.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with chelating property.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) chelates and forms stable complexes with various ions, preventing them from engaging in chemical reactions.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is sodium salt of gluconic acid with the European food additive number E576
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is different with other gluconates

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used as a nutrient
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is mainly used as a chelating agent and cleaner in food and industrial uses.

What're the Uses of E576 (Sodium Gluconate)?
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a multi-functional ingredient that can be used in a lot of fields

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) commonly used for its outstanding chelating property in food and industrial uses.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) also used for its PH buffering and taste improvement in food.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also used as:
-a chelating agent
-a steel surface cleaning agent
-a cleaning agent for glass bottles
-a chelating agent for cement, plating and alumina dyeing industries.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a white powder
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is very soluble in water.

Food grade sodium gluconate can be used as:
*A sequestrant agent by chelating undesirable metal ions.
*A PH buffer in drink.
*A taste improver for beverage by masking off-notes or reducing the bitterness/aftertaste from artificial sweeteners, soybean protein, minerals or caffeine.
*A stabilizer in meat products by increasing meat water-binding capacity and improving its firmness and sliceability.
Meanwhile, sodium gluconate is a replacement of phosphates.
*Pharma & Nutraceutical

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used as an excipient as a buffer and pH adjuster in the following products:

*Syrups
*Suspension
*Swallowable/orally dispersible tablets
*Hard capsules
*Others
*Cosmetics

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) functions as a chelating and skin conditioning in cosmetic and personal care products.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be found in skin care products like face cream, soap, and toothpaste.

Industrial Uses:
With good sequestering power (over EDTA, NTA and some other related compounds) to combine with di- and trivalent metal ions, such as calcium, iron, copper, aluminium to form stable chelates and take them out of water or the solution at an alkaline pH, and with little effect on temperature.

Due to this property, it is widely used in:
-Water treatment
-Bottle washing
-Corrosion inhibition
-Metal surface treatment
-Industrial cleaning
-Concrete retarder

In addition, E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used in the construction industry, as a retarding cement enhancing

OTHER USAGE AREAS:
-Dairy products
-Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions
-Fruit and vegetables
-Confectionery
-Cereals and cereal products
-Bakery wares
-Meat
-Fish and fisheries products
-Eggs and egg products
-Table-top sweeteners
-Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products
-Beverages


E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is mainly used as a chelating agent and cleaner in food and industrial uses.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 218.14 g/mol

-Exact Mass: 218.04024697 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 218.04024697 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 141Ų

-Physical Description: White crystalline powder

-Color: White or colorless

-Form: Solid

-Boiling Point: decomposes at 196-198 °C

-Melting Point: 170-175 °C

-Solubility: Very soluble in water

-Density: 1.8 g/cm³


E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is produced by fermentation of glucose.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a white granular, crystalline solid which is very soluble in water.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is non corrosive, non toxic, biodegradable and renewable.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is resistant to oxidation and reduction even at high temperatures.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7

-Rotatable Bond Count: 5

-Heavy Atom Count: 14

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 176

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Metals -> Organic Acids, Metal Salts


The main property of E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is its excellent chelating power, especially in alkaline and concentrated alkaline solutions.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) forms stable chelates with calcium, iron, copper, aluminium and other heavy metals.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a superior chelating agent than EDTA, NTA and phosphonates.
In the field of medicine, E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can maintain the balance of acid and alkali in the human body, and recover the normal operation of nerves.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used in the prevention and cure of the syndrome for low sodium.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used as a water quality stabilizer because it has excellent inhibiting capacity to scale.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used as surface cleaning agent for metals
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used as cleaning agent of glass bottles

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) also can be used as water reducing agent and retarder in the building industry.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also an efficient set retarder and a good plasticiser & water reducer for concrete, cement, mortar and gypsum.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used in the Food Industry
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) acts as a stabilizer, a sequestrant and a thickener

In the medical field, E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can keep the balance of acid and alkali in the human body,and recover the normal operation of nerve.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used in the prevention and cure of syndrome for low sodium.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) in cosmetics & Personal Care products:
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used as a chelating agent to form complexes with metal ions which can influence the stability and appearance of cosmetic products.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is added to cleansers and shampoos to increase the lather by sequestering hard water ions.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also used in oral and dental care products such as toothpaste where it is used to sequester calcium and helps to prevent gingivitis.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used in the cleaning industry:
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is commonly found in many household and industrial cleaners.
This is because on its multi functionality.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) acts as a chelating agent, a sequestering agent, a builder and a redeposition agent.
In alkaline cleaners like dishwasher detergents and degreasers E576 (Sodium Gluconate) prevents hard water ions (magnesium and calcium) interfering with the alkalies and allows the cleaner to perform to its maximum ability.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) helps as a soil remover for laundry detergents as it breaks the calcium bond holding the dirt to the fabric and further prevents the soil redepositing onto the fabric again.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) helps to protect metals like stainless steel when strong caustic based cleaners are used.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) helps to break down scale, milkstone and beerstone.
As a result it finds application in many acid based cleaners especially those formulated for use in the food industry.

Industrial Applications of Sodium Gluconate:
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used in electroplating and metal finishing because of its strong affinity for metal ions.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is acting as a sequestrant it stabilises the solution preventing impurities from triggering undesirable reactions in the bath.
The chelation properties of gluconate assist in the deterioration of the anode thus increasing plating bath efficiency.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used in copper, zinc and cadmium plating baths for brightening and increasing luster.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used in agrochemicals and in particular fertilisers.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) helps plants and crops to absorb necessary minerals from the soil.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used in the paper and pulp industries where it chelates out metallic ions which cause problems in the peroxide and hydrosulphite bleaching processes.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) in Construction Industry:
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used as a concrete admix.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) offers several benefits including improved workability, retarding setting times, reducing water, improved freeze-thawing resistance, reduced bleeding, cracking and dry shrinkage.
When added at a level of 0.3% E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can retard setting time of cement to over 16 hours depending on ratio of water and cement, temperature etc.
As E576 (Sodium Gluconate) acts as a corrosion inhibitor it helps to protect iron bars used in concrete from corrosion.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) as a corrosion inhibitor:
When E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is present in water above 200ppm it protects steel and copper from corrosion.
Water pipes and tanks composed of these metals are prone to corrosion and pitting caused by dissolved oxygen in the circulation water.
This leads to cavitation and degradation of the equipment.
The E576 (Sodium Gluconate) reacts with the metal producing a protective film of the gluconate salt of the metal eliminating the possibility of the dissolved oxygen to come into direct contact with the metal.

In addition E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is added to deicing compounds like salt and calcium chloride which are corrosive.
This helps protect metal surfaces from being attacked by the salts but not deterring from the salt's ability to dissolve ice and snow.
Other industrial applications of importance include bottle washing, photo chemicals, textile auxiliaries, plastics and polymers, inks, paints and dyes and Water treatment.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is widely used in textile dyeing, printing and water treatment of metal surfaces.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also used as a chelating agent, steel surface cleaning agent, glass bottle cleaning agent, cement, plating, alumina dyeing industry, etc.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is white powder
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is soluble in water.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is sodium salt of gluconic acid
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is produced by the fermentation of glucose.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is soluble in water
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is non corrosive

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is non toxic
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is biodegradable and bio renewable.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) comes in a fine granular or powdered form.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is more appreciated as a Chelating agent.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a compound with formula NaC6H11O7.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is widely used in textile dyeing, printing and metal surface water treatment.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also used as a chelating agent
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) can be used as a steel surface cleaning agent

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a cleaning agent for glass bottles, and as a chelating agent for cement, plating and alumina dyeing industries.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a white powder that is very soluble in water.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid and is produced by fermentation of glucose.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a white granular, crystalline solid which is very soluble in water.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is non corrosive, non toxic, biodegradable and renewable.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the neutralized form (salt) of gluconic acid.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) has excellent chelating properties to bind metal ions especially iron & copper over a wide pH range.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a natural alternative to synthetic chelating agents.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is also used in oral and dental care products such as toothpaste where it is used to sequester calcium and helps to prevent gingivitis.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is commonly found in many household and industrial cleaners.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is the organic sodium salt of gluconic acid.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a chelator that forms stable complexes with various ions and ultimately prevents these ions from engaging in chemical reactions.

Gluconates are naturally occurring substances that freely dissociate to the gluconate anion and its respective cations
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is a white to tan, granular to fine, practically odourless crystalline powder.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is very soluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in ether.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used as a natural preservative.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) prevents the growth of microbes in our products to keep them safe for our consumers.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) also works as a skin-conditioning agent and a chelating agent which helps cleansing products to foam better in hard water.

E576 (Sodium Gluconate) is used personal care products.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) has been used as a component of recording buffer used in two-electrode voltage-clamp (TEVC) recording in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
E576 (Sodium Gluconate) has also been used as a control for sodium.


SYNONYMS:

SODIUM GLUCONATE
Sodium D-gluconate
527-07-1
D-Gluconic acid, monosodium salt
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt
Monosodium gluconate
Gluconic acid sodium salt
gluconate sodium
D-Gluconate sodium salt
Gluconate (sodium)
Glonsen
Monosodium D-gluconate
C6H11NaO7
Pasexon 100T
D-Gluconic acid, sodium salt
D-Gluconic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
14906-97-9
Gluconic acid, monosodium salt, D-
sodium (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
Sodium gluconate [USP]
EINECS 208-407-7
DTXSID7027170
UNII-R6Q3791S76
CHEBI:84997
EINECS 238-976-7
D-Gluconic acid, sodium salt (1:?)
R6Q3791S76
sodium;(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate
NCGC00164076-01
Sodium gluconate (USP)
Gluconic acid, sodium salt
D-Gluconic acid sodium salt;Sodium D-gluconate;D-Gluconate sodium salt
NSC-759599
2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxycaproic acid sodium salt
gluconic acid sodium
MFCD00064210
Sodium Gluconate ,(S)
C6H12O7.xNa
SCHEMBL23640
SODIUM GLUCONATE [II]
C6-H12-O7.x-Na
gluconic acid, monosodium salt
DTXCID007170
C6-H12-O7.Na
CHEMBL1200919
SODIUM GLUCONATE
Gluconic acid, sodium salt, D-
HY-B1092A
SODIUM GLUCONATE
GLUCONATE SODIUM
Tox21_112081
s4174
AKOS015899031
AKOS015951225
SODIUM GLUCONATE
CCG-229938
CS-4777
GLUCONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
LS-2388
NSC 759599
SODIUM GLUCONATE
AS-11680
CAS-527-07-1
G0041
D05862
A829211
Q264552
W-110397
GLUCONIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Natriumgluconat;
SODIUM D-GLUCONATE
Gluconic Acid Sodium
sodium pentahydyoxycaproate
pasexon100t
BVD Addicrete
Sunmorl N 60S

EASTOTAC H 100 R
EASTOTAC H 100 R Eastotac H 100R Resin Product description Eastotac H 100R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a ring and ball softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Applications/uses Adhesives/sealants-B&C Bookbinding Carpet construction Case and carton closures Casting wax Film modification Hygiene adhesives Labels non food contact Packaging tape Polymer modification Protective coatings Road markings Roofing Solvent borne packaging adhesives Specialty tape Tape non food contact Tires Wire/cable Key attributes Broad compatibility with numerous elastomers, polymers, and other tackifying resins Consistent quality Excellent heat stability Light color Low odor Eastotac H 100R Resin Technical Datasheet Eastotac H 100R Resin is a hydrogenated aliphatic tackifier. Compatible with natural & synthetic rubbers, EVA copolymers, amorphous polyolefins, paraffin and microcrystalline waxes, SBR copolymer, SEBS, SIS and SBS block copolymers. Exhibits consistent quality, very good heat stability, light color and low odor. Eastotac H 100R Resin is designed for solvent-borne adhesives and sealants including bookbinding, case & carton sealing closings, hygiene adhesives, non food contact labels & tapes, packaging and specialty tapes. Product Type Tackifiers > Hydrogenated Hydrocarbon Resins > Aliphatics Chemical Composition Hydrocarbon Resin CAS Number 69430-35-9 Product Description Eastotac H 100R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a ring and ball softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Eastotac C-100L Resin Eastotac™ C-100L Resin has a softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 2. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac C-100R Resin Eastotac™ C-100R Resin has a softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-100E Resin Eastotac™ H-100E is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 8. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-100L Resin Eastotac™ H-100L is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 2. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H 100R Resin Eastotac H 100R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 100°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-100W Resin Eastotac™ H-100W is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 108°C and a Gardner color (molten state of <1. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-115E Resin Eastotac™ H-115E is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 115°C and a molten Gardner color of 8. Component of hot-melt adhesives Eastotac H-115L Resin Eastotac™ H-115L is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 115°C and a molten Gardner color of 2. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-115R Resin Eastotac™ H-115R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 115°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-115W Resin Eastotac™ H-115W is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 115°C and a molten Gardner color of <1. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-130E Resin Eastotac™ H-130E is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 130°C and a molten Gardner color of 8. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-130L Resin Eastotac™ H-130L is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 130°C and a molten Gardner color of 2. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-130R Resin Eastotac™ H-130R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 130°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-130W Resin Eastotac™ H-130W is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 130°C and a molten Gardner color of <1. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-142R Resin Eastotac™ H-142R is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 142°C and a molten Gardner color of 4. Component of hot-melt adhesives. Eastotac H-142W Resin Eastotac™ H-142W is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin, having a softening point of 142°C and a molten Gardner color of <1. Component of hot-melt adhesives.
EBS WAX
EBS WAX = LICOWAX C = N,N-ETHYLENEDI(STEARAMIDE)


CAS Number: 110-30-5
EC Number: 203-755-6
MDL number: MFCD00059224
Molecular Formula: C38H76N2O2 / [CH3(CH2)16CONHCH2-]2


Ebs Wax has a high melting point.
Ebs Wax’s used as ati-blocking/slip agent, external lubricant and decrease friction of polymer surface.
Ebs Wax forms are powder and bead.
Ebs Wax has high melting wax and white/yellow liquid.


Ebs Wax is compared with traditional lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax and stearate, it not only has good external lubricity, but also has good internal compatibility, applied in most plastics with good function.
Ebs Wax is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax.
Ebs Wax are slightly yellow particles or white powder, non-toxic, and have no side effects on the human body.


Substitute Malay and Indonesian products, partly substitute kao ES-FF products, low acid value, low amine value, high performance, high purity, excellent heat resistance and stability.
Ebs Wax is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ebs Wax is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.


Ebs Wax is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax that has fatty amide groups that can interact with the surface of a variety of nanoparticles.
Synthhetic wax having high melting point, Ebs Wax has some functions as internal and external lubricant, releasing and dispersion agent of pigment for the most thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.


Ebs Wax is derived from stearic acid and ethylenediamine.
White or slight yellow powder or granule
Ebs Wax is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ebs Wax is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ebs Wax is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ebs Wax is an amide wax.
Ebs Wax has low acid value ( free fatty acid ), high melting point, and excellent white colour, and high purity.
Ebs Wax is white spherical particle, non-toxic and no side effect on humans.


Ebs Wax is insoluble in most organic solvents at room temperature.
Stable to acid, alkali and water medium.
Ebs Wax is soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.
Ebs Wax has lubricating, dispersing, fusing, breaking, smoothing, anti-stick and anti-static properties.


Ebs Wax has excellent connectivity and dispersion on pigments and buffers.
Ebs Wax is insoluble in organic solvents and water.
Ebs Wax is soluble in high boiling solvents such as xylene, chloroform and butanol.
Ebs Wax's flash point is below 285°C and the density is 0.98 (25°C).


Ebs Wax is derived from renewable vegetable oils.
Ebs Wax exhibits excellent lubricating properties internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP, and etc.
Ebs Wax functions as anti-static, dispersing agent, flow modifier, mold release-, slip- and anti-blocking agent.
Ebs Wax is HALAL and JHOSPA certified.


Ebs Wax is available in bead, powder, superfine and atomized forms.
Ebs Wax is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearin.
Ebs Wax is a waxy white solid that is also found in powder or bead form.
Ebs Wax is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.


Ebs Wax is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl-ethylenediamine.
Ebs Wax is compatible with styrene & styrenic copolymer, PVC, PO and PS.
Ebs Wax exhibits good thermostability and excellent slip properties.
Ebs Wax is an amide wax of type N,N-bis-stearyl ethylenediamine with particularly good thermostability.


Ebs Wax has no influence on the transparency of the Polymers.
Ebs Wax is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ebs Wax is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.
Ebs Wax is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.


Ebs Wax is a white solid that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
Ebs Wax is a hard and brittle white high melting point wax, it's industrial products are slightly yellow fine particles, insoluble in most solvents at room temperature, stable to acids and bases, and aqueous media, soluble in hot chlorinated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons solvents, it’s powder slippery feeling strong, above 80 ℃ to water with wettability of the compound.


Ebs Wax additive has high melting point and temperature stability.
This makes Ebs Wax particularly suitable for the bitumen industry.
Ebs Wax is an organic compound with the formula (CH2NHC(O)C17H35)2.
Ebs Wax is a waxy white solid and is also found as powder or beads that is widely used as a form release agent.


Ebs Wax is derived from the reaction of ethylenediamine and stearic acid.
Ebs Wax is a white solid of low toxicity that provides a slippery coating for a variety of applications.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax with high melting point.
Ebs Wax provides optimized bitumen stability and is suitable for polymer-stabilized bitumens.


Due to Ebs Wax's high melting point, the additive offers good thermal stability.
Ebs Wax acts as a slip and anti-block additive.
Ebs Wax is based on a non-vegetable origin, secondary bis-amide.
Ebs Wax offers mold release benefits in polyamides (nylon).


Ebs Wax disperses evenly through the polymer in the melt phase, and migrates to the surface where it forms a thin lubricating layer that reduces coefficient of friction between surfaces and reduces unwanted adhesion.
Ebs Wax also functions as an external lubricant for PVC and a process aid for polyolefins.
Ebs Wax is suitable for composites, styrenics and rubber.


Ebs Wax is also available in bead form.
Ebs Wax is ethylene-bis-stearamide of non-vegetable origin.
Ebs Wax is a secondary bis amide effective as an anti-block agent and process aid for polyolefins.
Ebs Wax is a secondary bis-amide additive.


Ebs Wax has good anti-blocking properties in polyolefins.
Ebs Wax is synthetic wax widely used as a release agent, antistatic agent, and antifoaming agent.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax made by combining two stearic acid molecules with one molecule of ethylenediamine.
Together the resulting Ebs Wax is a white, waxy solid that is sold as a powder in various mesh sizes.


Ebs Wax is non-toxic, has no smell and is not soluble in water at room temperature.
Ebs Wax has solubility in chlorinated or aromatic solvents.
Ebs Wax is as a release agent for PVC (poly-vinyl chloride) extrusion.


Ebs Wax is an organic, synthetic wax.
Ebs Wax is manufactured by stearic acid and ethylenediamine.
Ebs Wax can be prepared by carrying out the reaction between stearic acid and ethylenediamine.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EBS WAX:
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications (especially in Styrenics Polymer) to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface.
Ebs Wax uses to balance polar and non-polar functionalities facilitate lubricant action.


Ebs Wax improves processability by acting as an anti-block, anti-slip agent.
Ebs Wax is a defoamer for latex, paper processes, and fiber finishing.
Ebs Wax is a dispersing agent for pigments and flame retardants in polymers.
Further than that Ebs Wax’s also use to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ebs Wax contains no electrolyte and has a hydrophobic effect.
Ebs Wax's main application areas are the plastics and rubber industry where Ebs Wax is used as a releasing agent and lubricant which can be easily incorporated.
Applications of Ebs Wax are PVC processes, Masterbatch (polyolefins), engineering plastic compounds (PA 6, 66, PP, ABS, PS) and TPU.


Ebs Wax is used as plastic additives, plastic industry additives, and lubricant additives .
Lubricant Additive Ebs Wax is a widely used lubricant, high melting wax and white/yellow liquid.
Lubricant additive Ebs Wax is a lubricant widely used in molding and processing of PVC, ABS, high-impact polystyrene, polyolefin, rubber and plastic products.


Ebs Wax is used in appliances, personal safety/protection equipment, building & construction, electrical market, electronics/computer, fiber, textile and carpets.
Slip- and anti-blocking agent for polyolefins and PVC, especially for film applications and also lubricant for wood plastic composites and plastics.
Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC.


Ebs Wax provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers e.g. in films.
Anti-Blocking Agent, Release Agent, Slip Agent, Flow Promoter
Ebs Wax improves flow and has no influence on transparency of polymers.


Ebs Wax acts as a lubricant, release & antiblocking agent for all engineering resins and dispersing agent for masterbatch applications.
Ebs Wax provides typical slip and anti blocking characteristics to all polymers.
Ebs Wax does not affect the transparency of polymers and acts as lubricant in a wide variety of polymers like PVC, PO, PS and engineering plastics.


Ebs Wax is also applicable in packaging, household, products/consumer goods, wiring & cables, pipe, hoses, fittings, urban equipment and road.
Ebs Wax is used as Lubricant and releasing for plastic, synthetic resins.
Ebs Wax is used as Slip agent.
Ebs Wax is used as pigment dispersing agent, Lubricant and additives of paints and rubbers.


Because of Ebs Wax's excellent lubricating properties, Ebs Wax is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP, etc.
Ebs Wax is used as additive Ethylenebisstearamide can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Ebs Wax is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.


Ebs Wax can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ebs Wax can also be a binder in the precise engineering metal part.
Due to Ebs Wax's good dispersing ability and surface migration Ebs Wax can be used in printing inks.
When used in asphalt binder for road making (asphalt modifiers), Ebs Wax increases its softening point and enhances its visco-elasticity.


Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers
Lubricant in powder metal molding, rubber, adhesives, coatings, wire drawing, wood plastic composite
Defoamer in paper, Lubricant for Polyacetals, Water repellent for paper, Intermediate for defoamers
Delustering agent for furniture finishes and printing inks


Dispersing agent for masterbatch applications, preferably for engineering resins and PVC
Modifier in textile auxiliaries
Ebs Wax is used as lubricant with good inner or outer lubricant action and has good coordination when used together with other lubricants as high grade alcohols, aliphatic acid esters, calcium stearate and paraffin.


In the processing of ABS, AS, hard PVC, polyformaldehyde, polycarbonate, polyurethane and phenolformaldehyde resins, Ebs Wax is used as lubricant demoulding agent.
Ebs Wax is used as anti-adhesive agent for various polymer film or sheets.
Ebs Wax is used as additive EBS can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.


Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.
Ebs Wax is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ebs Wax can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.


Ebs Wax is used as an additive for hot melt adhesives.
Ebs Wax can remarkably enhance the heat-resistant and weather-resistant properties while coordinating with chief stabilizer in formulation of inorganic filler for PVC and polyolefin.
As Ebs Wax has strong cohesions with pigment or other filler, Ebs Wax can improve the dispersion and coupling property of fillers in the polymers to enhance the commercial value of the products.


Ebs Wax Used as nucleation transparency agent to reduce the nucleating time in compounds such as polyolefins, polyformaldehyde and polyamide, promote the structure of resin to become fine, thus improve the mechanical property and transparency of the products.
In synthetic fiber industry, Ebs Wax can improve the heat-resistant, weather-resistant property of polyester and polyamide and bring about certain antistatic effects.


Ebs Wax is used in the spinning of antistatic nylon fiber as additive and also is able to reduce the breaking of yarn.
Ebs Wax Used as processing auxiliary of rubber.
Besides the lubricant demoulding property and modifying performance of filler surface, Ebs Wax can raise the surface fineness of rubber pipes and rubber plates to act as rubber surface polishing agent.


Ebs Wax improves the kneading, processing and vulcanization performance of rubber grains in the processing of rubber.
Added in the coating production to increase the uniform dispersion of pigment and filler, improve the surface leveling property of baking paint, prevent the stripping off of paint film and improve water-proof and acid-resistant and alkali-resistant property.
In nitrocellulose lacquers, Ebs Wax can bring about the flatting action.


Ebs Wax is used as lubricant in powder metallurgy (PM) steels to reduce the inter-particle and die-wall friction during pressing and hence improve powder compressibility and ejection of the component from the compaction tool.
Ebs Wax is used as anti-blocking and tack agent.
Ebs Wax is widely used in plastic application and polymer industry as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant.


Ebs Wax is used in Modified Plastics, Plastic Masterbatches and other areas.
Ebs Wax can help to increase the melting point of petroleum products; lubricant and corrosive agent of metal wire drawing.
Ebs Wax can help to increase the smoothness and fineness for insulator layer of electric power and cable.
Ebs Wax can decrease the viscosity of asphalt and improve it’s softening point and weathering resistance when added to asphalt.


Ebs Wax derived from stearic acid with ethylene diamine is a synthetic was used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability.
Ebs Wax is also used as a release agents, antistats, and antifoaming agent.
Ebs Wax is used as defoamer/ anti-foaming agent and coating component of paper for paper-making industry.


Added in the manufacturing process of dope and oil paint to enhance salt mist and dampproof effect and to improve performance of paint remover.
As Ebs Wax has good wearable performance and smoothing performance, fits for improving polishing performance of lacquer, air release of surface with holes, Ebs Wax is also well used as dulling agent for polishing furniture and printing ink.
Ebs Wax is used for lubricant of plastic and metal molding, adhesion preventives, viscosity modifier, anti-corrosion of wax, water resistance of coating and spray paint.


Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits.
Ebs Wax is also used as release agents, antistatic agents, and antifoaming agents.
Ebs Wax can be used for a wide range of applications such as lubricants, activators and dispersing agents that reduce the friction in the system and increase the rate of processing.


Ebs Wax is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.
Ebs Wax is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes and waxes.


Ebs Wax is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ebs Wax is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.
Ebs Wax is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.


Ebs Wax is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ebs Wax is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ebs Wax is used in powder metallurgy.
Lubrication performance is excellent, anti-calcium salt ability is strong, drag reduction effect is good, used for drilling in saturated brine to reduce power consumption.


Ebs Wax is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Ebs Wax is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ebs Wax is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ebs Wax is used in powder metallurgy.
Ebs Wax is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
Because of Ebs Wax's excellent lubricating properties Ebs Wax is widely used internally and/or externally in most plastics such as ABS, PS, PP etc.


Ebs Wax is used as additive Ebs Wax can be incorporated directly into polymers to prevent any unwanted adhesion.
Adhesive pellets or film often develop adhesion between the polymer pellets or layers when exposed to elevated temperatures and pressures.
Ebs Wax can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation in materials and as processing aid.
Ebs Wax can be found in: outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Ebs Wax can be found in products with material based on: rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).
Ebs Wax is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, coating products, inks and toners and polishes and waxes.


Ebs Wax is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Ebs Wax is used for the manufacture of: rubber products and plastic products.
Ebs Wax can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Ebs Wax is used in the following products: polymers, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and personal care products.
Ebs Wax is used as an internal and external slip agent in many thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics, the most representative ones are ABS, PS, ABS, PVC, also used in PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose, Accurate, Nylon, phenolic-Resin, amino plastics.


Ebs Wax has a good finish and good film release.
As a lubricant of polyformaldehyde, the addition amount is 0.5%, which improves the melt flow rate and the film release, and the whiteness, thermal stability and physical index of polyformaldehyde all reach the superior index.
Ebs Wax can improve the heat and weather resistance, fluidity of polyester, polyamide fiber, and give a certain anti-static effect.


Ebs Wax can be found in industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, as processing aid, manufacturing of the substance and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Ebs Wax is a synthetic wax used as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant for benefits in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.


Ebs Wax is also used in process industries as release agent and antistatic agent for the production of thermoplastics,and wiring.
Ebs Wax is used in powder metallurgy.
Ebs Wax, a new plastic lubricant developed in recent years, is widely used in the molding and processing of PVC products, ABS, high impact polystyrene, polyolefin, rubber and plastic products.


Ebs Wax is compared with traditional lubricants such as paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, stearate, etc.
Ebs Wax not only has good external lubrication effect, but also has good internal lubrication effect, which improves the fluidity and demoulding property of melted plastic in plastic molding process, thus improving the yield of plastic processing, reducing energy consumption, and making the product obtain high surface smoothness and smoothness.


Ebs Wax is used in all types of industry, especially in the manufacture of plastics and paints, as a dispersing or lubricating agent to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of materials in mixtures, to reduce friction and abrasion of the surface of polymers, or to contribute to color stability.
Ebs Wax is also used in processing industries, for example in the paper industry and the powder metallurgy sector, as a release agent, as an antistatic agent and as an anti-foam agent for the production of thermoplastics , cables and paper.


Ebs Wax acts as a dispersing agent or internal/external lubricant in plastic applications to facilitate and stabilize the dispersion of solid compounding materials to enhance processability, to decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface, and to contribute color stability and polymer degradation.
Ebs Wax also finds use in adhesives and powder metallurgy.


Ebs Wax is used as a processing aid, dispersing agent and release agent.
Ebs Wax is used to lower the processing temperature and viscosity.
As a degassing agent, Ebs Wax is used in powder coatings.
In PVC applications and masterbatches, the EBS wax is used as an internal and external lubricant.


Ebs Wax acts as both an internal and external lubricant to enhance malleability of the PVC resin.
Ebs Wax will inherently lower the viscosity of the polymer resin and can decrease friction and abrasion of the polymer surface.
Ebs Wax is also a dispersal agent and helps contribute to color uniformity and stability of the resulting extruded PVC product.
Adding Ebs Wax to your thermoforming process will increase productivity by reducing shear stress.


Ebs Wax has a high gloss finish, smooth surface and increased tensile strength.
Ebs Wax is not just for PVC thermoforming, it is suitable as an additive for nearly any thermoplastic manipulation with benefits similar to those described above for the PVC process.
Ebs Wax is used for the manufacture of: rubber products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.


Ebs Wax can be found in industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Ebs Wax can be found in: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Ebs Wax is used to prevent adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ebs Wax can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ebs Wax is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.


Ebs Wax is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.
Ebs Wax is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
Ebs Wax is a bis-amide polymer additive that lowers the temperature at which the asphalt softens.
Ebs Wax is used as processing aid for resins and polymers and as defoaming agent.


Ebs Wax is traditionally used as lubricant and binder for cold compaction of powdered metal parts.
Ebs Wax is used as a processing aid for resins and polymers and as a defoaming agent.
Ebs Wax is an effective lubricant, processing aid, slip additive and pigment dispersant aid for most polymers.
Ebs Wax is an ethylenebisstearamide, specifically developed to afford low, consistent viscosities and superior cost performance in paper pulp defoamer applications.


Ebs Wax is Useful as defoamer for paper making and textile processing .
Ebs Wax is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Ebs Wax is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, lubricants and greases, coating products, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.


Ebs Wax can be used with ABS, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene and more.
In plastic masterbatch applications Ebs Wax reduces the amount of resin/binder necessary which translates to cost savings.
Ebs Wax will also help with pigment dispersal and give the finished product a more vibrant glossy finish.
Overall, Ebs Wax is an extremely cost effective and safe additive to use in the thermoplastic industry.


Ebs Wax is used Flow Enhancer in Powder Coating Additives, Metal Working Fluids, Friction Reducing Lubricant in Wire, Drawing, Plastics, Internal and External Ebs Wax is used as Lubricant, Pigment Stabilizer and Dispersant in the Processing of all Types of Plastics.
Ebs Wax imparts a Smooth Gloss Finish to Rigid PVC; Improves the General Surface Appearance of Most Plastics.
The Multiple Functions of Ebs Wax in Plastics Production Improve Processing Time and Reduce Processing Costs


Ebs Wax is added to oil based defoamers to improve foam knock down.
Ebs Wax can also be used as a process aid, for example to improve dispersion of fillers.
Ebs Wax has proven mould release action in polyamides, and is a lubricant for PVC.
Ebs Wax is a bis-amide anti-blocking additive used to prevent blocking and as anti-tack of adhesives.


Ebs Wax is used to prevent the adhesive granulate from sticking together during storage, or to prevent adhesive film layers to attract dirt or stick together before application by reactivation or melting.
Ebs Wax has proven mold release benefits in nylon and is a lubricant for PVC.
Ebs Wax is an internal additive and can be incorporated into resin as supplied or via masterbatch / pre-blend.


Experience has shown that simple manual mixing prior to processing will normally give an acceptable dispersion though, mechanical means are preferred.
Typical addition levels vary depending on polymer and lubrication required.
Croda recommends around 500 - 2000ppm in films and 0.2 - 1.0% in molding applications.


Ebs Wax acts as a slip and anti-block agent, mold release agent and lubricant for PVC.
Ebs Wax is non-toxic and can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.
Ebs Wax migrates to the surface of the polymer where Ebs Wax forms a thin lubricating layer.


-Applications of Ebs Wax:
*Adhesives & sealants
*Composites
*Inks


-Mode of action:
Ebs Wax can be dispersed evenly through the polymer in the melt phase.
Ebs Wax migrates to the surface of the polymer where Ebs Wax forms a thin lubricating layer.
This layer reduces the coefficient of friction between surfaces and prevents any unwanted adhesion.


-Rubber uses of Ebs Wax:
Release Agent and Additive to the Surface Finishing in the Production of Rubber.
-Application of Ebs Wax:
Water treatment


-Cosmetic Uses: viscosity controlling agents
Ebs Wax is used in various industries as internal/external lubricant, mold release agent, dispersant and slip- and anti-blocking-agent.
-Hot-Melt Adhesive Applications:
*Release agent and flow promoter for all engineering resins, Styrenics and their copolymers.


-Plastic uses of Ebs Wax:
Lubricants inside or outside many plastics such as ABS, PS, AS, PVC, PE, PP, PVAC, cellulose acetate, nylon, phenolic resin and amino plastics.
Ebs Wax has a good surface quality and demoulding performance.


-Rubber uses of Ebs Wax:
Synthetic resin and rubber will have good anti-adhesive and anti-caking effect by adding Ebs Wax in their emulsion.
Ebs Wax has a good effect to the increase surface gloss when added to rubber products.


-Chemical fiber uses of Ebs Wax:
Ebs Wax can improve heat and weather resistance performance of polyester and polyamide fiber, and has some anti-static effect.
-Pigment and filler:
Ebs Wax can be used as pigment dispersant of plastic , fiber, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene fibre and PET fiber and other color masterbatch.


-Coatings and printing ink:
When manufacturing coating and painting, Ebs Wax can improve the effect of salt spray and moistureproof by adding Ebs Wax .
Ebs Wax can help to improve the paint stripper performance of paint when added, and to increase the leveling performance of baking enamel varnish.


-Textiles and Paper:
Anti-Static Agent and Anti-Foaming Agent in Paper and Textile Production.
-Other Industrial Uses:
Modifier Used in Asphalt Production to Lower the Temperature at Which the Asphalt Will Soften.


-Rubber uses of Ebs Wax:
Synthetic resins and rubber such as Vinyl, polychloroprene, GRS (SBR) add 1~3% EBS to their emulsions, Ebs Wax has a good anti-viscosity and anti-caking effect, Ebs Wax is used in floor mats for automobiles, drainage pipes, and other rubber products to increase the effect of surface gloss.


-Release agent uses of Ebs Wax:
Phenolic resin for sand casting with Ebs Wax can be used as a release agent.
-Powder Coating:
Ebs Wax can be used as flow additives for powder coatings.


-Pigment, filler dispersant:
*Ebs Wax is used as a pigment dispersant for plastic.
*Pigment dispersant for chemical fiber masterbatches, such as ABS, PS, polypropylene, polyester masterbatches.
*Ebs Wax can also be used as diffusion powder for plastic color matching.
*Depending on the amount of pigment and filler added, the addition amount is 0.5~5%.


-Paint, Ink:
*Ebs Wax can improve the effect of salt spray and moisture resistance in the manufacture of paint and lacquer.
*Adding Ebs Wax in the paint can improve the performance of the paint stripper and can improve the leveling of the baked enamel surface.
*Ebs Wax can be used as a matting agent in furniture polishing agents and printing ink.
*After micronization (particle size: d50 about 6μ, d 90 about 12μ), Ebs Wax has excellent anti-abrasion and smoothness and can be used in lacquer systems to improve polishability and degassing on a porous surface.


-Other uses:
*Melting point rising agent for petroleum products
*Lubricant and anti-corrosion agent for metal drawing
*Potting material for electrical components; defoaming agent and paper coating ingredient for paper industry
*Ebs Wax is used as a defoaming agent and permanent water pulling agent for dyeing works in textile dyeing and finishing
*Adding this product in asphalt can reduce the viscosity of asphalt and improve the softening point, water-resistance and weather resistance of asphalt.


-Consumer Goods:
*Appliances & Electronics
*Adhesives & Sealants: Industrial & *Assembly Adhesives
*Electronics Adhesives
*Industrial Manufacturing
*Healthcare & Pharma — Medical
*Medical Tapes & Adhesives
*Electrical & Electronics — Packaging & Assembly
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Adhesive & Sealant Type



PROPERTIES of EBS WAX:
-Release agent
-lubricant
-dispersing agent
-Anti-foaming
-Anti-static
-Internal and external lubricant
-Masterbatch
-Special designed for Polyamid
-Powder coatings
-Degassing agent
Bitumen (Mastic asphalt, MA)
-Paraffin-free
-Very good heat resistance
-Precise reduction of temperature and viscosity
-Easier processability
-Optimized bitumen stability
-Polymer stabilized
-Processing and Dispersing aid
-Release agent



BENEFITS of EBS WAX:
-Temperature stable
-high melting point
-AIR CLASSIFICATION PROCESS with particle size < 150 μm



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EBS WAX:
Appearance: White, waxy crystals
Odor: Odourless
Melting point: 144 to 146 °C (291 to 295 °F; 417 to 419 K)
Flash point: 280 °C (536 °F; 553 K)
Physical state: Beads
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/range: 144 - 146 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 260 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: ca.270 °C - DIN 51758
Autoignition temperature: ca.380 °C at 1.013 hPa - DIN 51794
Decomposition temperature: > 200 °C -
pH: No data available
Viscosity Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: ca.10 mPa.s at 150 °C
Water solubility at 20 °C: insoluble

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water log Pow: 13,98 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: Not applicable
Density: 1 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 720.34 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 213.00 °F. TCC ( 100.70 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 14.787 (est)
Soluble in: water, 2.049e-010 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Molecular Weight: 593.0
XLogP3-AA: 15.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 35
Exact Mass: 592.59067967
Monoisotopic Mass: 592.59067967
Topological Polar Surface Area: 58.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 42
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 503
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Melting point: 144-146 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 646.41°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1 g/cm3 (20℃)
vapor pressure: 0.000023 Pa (20 °C)
refractive index: 1.4670 (estimate)
Flash point: 280℃
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ketones, alcohols and aromatic solvents at their boiling points: soluble
pka: 15.53±0.46(Predicted)
form: beads
Appearance: Powdery
Smell: No smell
Color (Gardner): ≤3#
Melting Point (℃): 141.5-146.5
Acid Value (mgKOH/g): ≤7.50
Amine value (mgKOH/g): ≤2.50
Moisture (wt%): ≤0.30
Mechanical impurity: Φ0.1-0.2mm(individual/10g)



FIRST AID MEASURES of EBS WAX:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EBS WAX:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EBS WAX:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EBS WAX:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EBS WAX:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EBS WAX:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
N,N-ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-distearamidoethane
N,N-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
N,N'-ethylene bis-stearamide
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
N,N′-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
Ethylene distearylamide
N,N′-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)di(octadecanamide)
ETHYLENE-BIS-STEARAMIDE
waxc
EBSA
advawax
acrawaxc
acrowaxc
lubrolea
5-AC-13C4
acrawaxct
110-30-5
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Plastflow
Ethylene distearamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Advawax
Acrowax C
Acrawax CT
Lubrol EA
Ethylenedistearamide
Microtomic 280
Advawachs 280
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Abril wax 10DS
Carlisle 280
Nopcowax 22-DS
Ethylenebisstearoamide
Advawax 275
Advawax 280
Carlisle Wax 280
Armowax ebs-P
Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Octadecanamide, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
N,N'-Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
1,2-Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Chemetron 100
N,N'-ETHYLENE DISTEARYLAMIDE
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
Ethylenediamine steardiamide
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
Ethylenebisstearamide
N,N'-Ethylenebisstearamide
NN'-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
Stearic acid, ethylenediamine diamide
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Octadecanamide, N,N'-ethylenebis-
UNII-603RP8TB9A
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N,N-Ethylenebis(stearamide)
603RP8TB9A
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
Acrawax C
Kemamide W 40
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
WAX C
N,N-Ethylenebisstearamide
CCRIS 2293
N,N'-Ethylenedi(stearamide)
1,2-Bis(stearoylamino) ethane
N,N′-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Ethylene distearylamide
Ethylene bisstearamide
Ethylene distearamide
EBS
1,2- Bis(octadecanamido)ethane
Ethylenebisoctadecanamide
Ethylenebis(stearylamide)
Ethylenediamine bisstearamide
N-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide
N-(2-stearamidoethyl)stearamide
N,N'-Distearoylethylenediamine
N,N'-ethane-1,2-diyldioctadecanamide
N,N'-Ethylenedistearamide
n,n'-Ethylene distearylamide
Octadecanamide
ethylene bisstearamide
HSDB 5398
Ethylene bis stearamide
Ethylene bis(stearamide)
EINECS 203-755-6
NSC 83613
N,N'-Ethylene bisstearamide
AI3-08515
N,N'-ethylene-bis-stearic amide
Abluwax EBS
Armowax EBS
Dorset WAX
C38H76N2O2
N,N'-ethylenebis
Glycowax 765
Kemamide W-39
Kemamide W-40
N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbisoctadecanamide
Uniwax 1760
EC 203-755-6
Ethylene Bis Stearamide SF
SCHEMBL19975
Octadecanamide,N'-ethylenebis-
DTXSID4026840
NSC83613
MFCD00059224
NSC-83613
ZINC85733714
AKOS015915120
Octadecanamide,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis-
DS-6811
E0243
FT-0629590
V0595
D70357
N,N'-Ethylenebis(stearamide), beads, A802179
Q5404472
W-108690
2,5-dihexadecylhexanediamide
N,N'-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)distearamide
Plastic additive 03, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
n,n'-ethylenebisoctadecanamide (mixture of fatty acid amides) (consists of c14, c16 and c18)


ECODIS P90
Genapol ED 3060; ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAKIS(ETHOXYLATE-BLOCK-PROPOXYLATE) TETROL; ethylenediamine, ethoxylated, propoxylated; Ethylenediamine ethoxylated propoxylated polymer; Ethylene diamine-EO-PO block polymer CAS NO:26316-40-5
ECOSURF EH-40 (75%)
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) Series is designed with formulation flexibility in mind, combining high-performance with a focus on industry regulatory requirements
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is a chemical mixture containing a type of ethoxy lauryl alcohol ether (C12-14, 7 EO), one of the nonionic surfactants.
ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) have the ability to reduce surface tension between liquids.

CAS Number: 64366-70-7
Molecular Formula: C13H28O3
Molecular Weight: 232.36
EC/List no: 613-582-1

Nonionic surfactant with low odor, good handling, and emulsion stabilizing properties used in emulsion ploymerization, paints and coatings, and floor polish and wax emulsions​.
These types of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are commonly used as surfactants in cleaning products, industrial cleaners, pesticides, and similar applications.

Therefore, they help dissolve oil, dirt and similar contaminants and mix with water more easily.
They are often used in the formulation of detergents in cleaning products and help increase cleaning efficiency.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is important to pay attention to safety precautions during the use of such chemical products.
It is important to follow the product's user manual or the safety information provided by the manufacturer, to use appropriate protective equipment during use and to keep it out of the reach of children.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is important to read the label and safety information before using any chemical product.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is also important for safety to provide ventilation when working with such chemical products.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) Specialty Surfactants are a proven line of biodegradable, nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity that provides flexibility for multifunctional formulations that meet or exceed regulatory requirements for industrial and consumer cleaning products.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are a major class of non-ionic surfactants which are widely used in laundry detergents and to a lesser extent in household cleaners, institutional and industrial cleaners, cosmetics, agriculture, and in textile, paper, oil and other process industries.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) have many desirable characteristics such as rapid biodegradation, low to moderate foaming ability, superior cleaning of man-made fibres and tolerance of water hardness.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are also used in lesser quantities in household cleaners, institutional and industrial cleaners, cosmetics, agriculture, and in textile, paper, oil and other process industries.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) belong to the class of compounds which are synthesized via the reaction of a fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide, resulting in a molecule that consists of two parts one a carbon-rich, fatty alcohol and the second part a hydrophilic, polyoxyethylene chain.
This dual structural aspect of ethoxylated alcohol containing a hydrophobic portion (water-hating) with a hydrophilic component (water-loving), enables them to mix and solubilize oil and water by lowering the interfacial energy associated between them.

These properties of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) gives them the general connotation of Surfactants or surface active agents.
The surfactant action of these EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is seen whenever oily substances are exposed to water or any surface.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are a very widely used class of non-ionic surfactants.

Significant quantities of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are converted to alcohol ethoxysulphates (AES) with the remaining AE used primarily in household laundry detergents.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) reduce the surface tension of liquids, allowing different liquids such as water and oil to mix and wetting better.
This increases the effectiveness of cleaning products and helps them dissolve contaminants better.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) allow hydrophobic (water-incompatible) compounds such as oil and dirt to disperse in water and form emulsions.
This helps oil and water mixtures stay together stably and is an important function in cleaning products.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can help liquids adhere and coat solid surfaces better.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can create foam in some cases. This feature can be used to create foam in cleaning products and personal care products.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) such as ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used to dissolve contaminants such as oil and dirt and to clean surfaces.
It is one of the main active ingredients in cleaning products.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can increase the stability of emulsions and dispersible liquid mixtures so that components can stay together without decomposition.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) have many desirable characteristics such as rapid biodegradation, low to moderate foaming ability, superior cleaning of man-made fibres and tolerance of water hardness.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%), differs in its distribution of carbon chains and hence can provide different ethoxylated alcohol structures and properties depending on the plant from which they were extracted.
Fatty alcohol ethoxylate are surfactant, which are commonly used as components of cleaning detergents and formulation in the industrial, commercial, and domestic markets.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) find large-scale applications in detergents (wetting agents, emulsifiers, personal hygiene products (shampoos, emollients, foam boosters, Viscosity builders), leather (degreasing, wetting), textile paints and agriculture (emulsifiers, dispersion) process.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are also used in lesser quantities in household cleaners, institutional and industrial cleaners, cosmetics, agriculture, and in textile, paper, oil and other process industries.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide adds to a substrate.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is the most widely practiced alkoxylation, which involves the addition of epoxides to substrates.
In the usual application, alcohols and phenols are converted into R(OC2H4)nOH where n ranges from 1 to 10.
Such compounds are called alcohol ethoxylates.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are often converted to related species called ethoxysulfates.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) and ethoxysulfates are surfactants, used widely in cosmetic and other commercial products.
The process is of great industrial significance with more than 2,000,000 metric tons of various ethoxylates produced worldwide in 1994.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) by Dow Chemical is a non-ionic alcohol ethoxylate surfactant.
Also acts as an emulsion stabilizer.
Provides electrolyte solubility, freeze/thaw and ionic stability as well as good handling properties.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is an alternative for APEO surfactants, such as octyl-phenyl-40-ethoxylate.
Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) has low odor and offers the formulator outstanding performance in areas such as paint and emulsion stability, color compatibility, wetting and dispersing of pigment and filler.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) Surfactant is applicable for use in formulating emulsion polymers, floor polish and wax emulsions.
It can be used in water-based architectural coating, wood coating and traffic paint formulations. The recommended dosage is 0.2%–1.0%.

Actives, wt%: 75
Diluent: Water
Cloud Point (1): >100
HLB (2): 18
Moles EO: 40
Pour Point(3): 3
Appearance: Pale yellow, liquid
pH, 1% aq solution: 6.5
Viscosity at 40°C (104°F), cSt: 472
Density at 40°C (104°F), g/mL: 1.073

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is a chemical compound obtained as a result of the reaction of alcohol molecules with ethylene oxide.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) acts on the hydrocarbon chain alcohol molecules, adding oxygen atoms and forming a series of ethoxylate molecules depending on the length of the alkyl chain, in a reaction called ethoxylation.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is one of the compounds classified as surfactants.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are chemicals that have the ability to reduce the surface tension between water and oil.
These properties allow them to better mix hydrophobic compounds such as oil and dirt with hydrophilic compounds in water.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) they are used as surfactants in cleaning products, industrial cleaners, personal care products, and many other applications.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%).i is widely used in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, liquid soaps, industrial cleaning products, pesticides, textile processes, petroleum industry, water treatment and many more.

The degree of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) of chemical compounds (ie the length of the ethoxylate chain) plays an important role for different uses and performance characteristics. Higher degrees of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) may have better water solubility and better surfactant properties, while lower degrees of ethoxylation may have better oil solubility.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) has the ability to dissolve contaminants such as oil and dirt.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%), can create foam in cleaning products and personal care products.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) is soluble in water and thanks to this feature, it enables the production of cleaning products in liquid or powder form.

The degree of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) (ie, the length of the ethoxylate chain) of Alcohol Ethoxylate can affect performance and stability.
Higher degrees of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) may increase water solubility, while lower degrees of ethoxylation may provide better solubility in oil.

Uses
Surfactants such as ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) are commonly used in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, liquid soaps and other cleaning products.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%)s in such products have the ability to dissolve grease, dirt and stains, and they mix more easily with water, increasing cleaning efficiency.

ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) and similar surfactants are also used in industrial cleaning products.
They are used effectively in industrial cleaning to clean large areas or deal with tough contaminants.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%)s can be used in pesticides to help spread active ingredients to plants on the leaf surface.
This can increase the effectiveness of pesticides and help combat plant diseases.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are used in pesticides as well as in the application of plant growth regulators and herbicides.
They can be used in such applications to provide better leaf absorption to plants.
They can be used in coolants and cutting fluids in the metalworking industry.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) reduce the surface tension of the liquid, resulting in better wetting of metal parts and more effective cooling.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are also used in the application of paints, coatings and varnishes.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can help paints spread evenly and adhere better to the surface.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can help hydrocarbons mix with water and form emulsions in the oil and gas industry.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%)s are used in the processing of textiles and leather products.
They can be particularly effective in dyeing, cleaning and processing processes.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) In agricultural irrigation systems, surfactants can be used to help water better penetrate plant roots.
They are used in the application of pesticides as well as plant growth regulators, pesticides and herbicides.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can increase the effectiveness of pesticides by providing plants with better leaf absorption.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) used in paper production processes by enabling the pulp to mix and disperse better with water.
They can be used in food production, especially in the formulation of liquid and powder cleaning agents.
They are used in the metalworking industry, cutting fluids and coolants. By reducing the surface tension of such liquids, they help better wetting and cooling of metal parts.

ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) and similar surfactants are used in the production of cleaning products as well as personal care products, shampoos and body lotions.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used in the application of paint, varnish and coating products. Surfactants can help paint to spread evenly and adhere to the surface.
In the oil and gas industry, surfactants can help hydrocarbons mix with water and form emulsions.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used in concrete additives, water repellants and insulation materials.
EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used in garden care products and various plant foods.
When applied to plants, they help phytonutrients and other drugs be absorbed more effectively on plants.

EOSURF EH-40 (75%) are used in the construction industry, concrete additives and cement chemicals.
Such chemicals can increase the workability of concrete and help the concrete mix to be homogeneous.

In the leather processing industry, EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used to change the surface properties of leather or to facilitate dyeing processes.
They can also be effective in the washing and dyeing processes of textile products.
In water treatment plants, EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can help precipitate or remove pollutants from the water.

In chemical industries, EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used to increase reaction rates or to make products more homogeneous.
In the wood and wood processing industry, EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can be used in the processing and dyeing of wood.
In irrigation systems, the use of EOSURF EH-40 (75%) can increase water penetration to plant roots and increase water dispersal on the soil surface.

Skin Irritation
Surfactants such as ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) can cause skin irritation when they come into contact with the skin.
In case of direct contact with hands, prolonged exposure or contact with highly concentrated products, symptoms such as redness, itching or dryness of the skin may occur.

Eye Irritation
In case of eye contact, surfactants such as ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) may cause eye irritation and redness.

Respiratory Irritation
When used in spray or aerosol forms, or when large quantities of vapors are inhaled, surfactants can irritate the respiratory tract and cause respiratory distress.

Allergic Reactions
Some people may develop allergic reactions to ECOSURF EH-40 (75%) and similar chemicals.
These reactions may manifest with symptoms such as skin rash, rash and itching.

Synonmys
64366-70-7
Oxirane, methyl
polymer with oxirane
mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
2-Ethylhexanol
ethoxiliert
propoxiliert
PO 8 mol und EO 6 mol
2-Ethylhexanol
etoxiliert
propoxiliert
EO 4 mol und PO 3 mol
Oxirane, methyl
polymer with oxirane
monoether with 2-ethylhexanol
PPG-9-ETHYLHEXETH-5
Ethoxylated propoxylated 2-ethyl-1-haxanol
Ecosurf EH-9
2-Ethylhexanol propoxylated ethoxylated polymer
ECOSURF EH-6
Ecosurf EH-6 is readily biodegradable nonionic, alcohol ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-6 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


CAS Number: 64366-70-7
Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Chemical Composition: Alcohol ethoxylate
Formula : C8H18O.(C3H6O)x.(C2H4O)y


With exceptional wetting capabilities, Ecosurf EH-6 is ideally suited for many hard surface cleaning applications, including metal cleaning.
Especially effective on greasy kitchen soils, Ecosurf EH-6 has low foam and very low odor, and is easy to formulate.
Its narrow gel range makes Ecosurf EH-6 appropriate for ultraconcen-trate formulas.


Ecosurf EH-6 exhibits fast dynamic surface tension reduction, and has low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-6 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, easy to use, excellent formulation performance, very low toxicity to aquatic organisms, meets CleanGredients standards, meets DfE requirements


Ecosurf EH-6 is a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-6 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH-6 has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, excellent handling and formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-6 is a water soluble biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textile​​s.


Ecosurf EH-6 exhibits superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-6 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.
Ecosurf EH-6 is readily biodegradable and its aquatic toxicity (EC50) is greater than 10 mg/L.


Ecosurf EH-6 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH series nonionic surfactants are a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants that provide performance comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications, including hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


Ecosurf EH-6 is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-6 is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-6 is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a 90% aqueous solution of an alcohol ethoxylate that boasts superior wetting, excellent removal of oily soil, rapid dissolution, good rinseability, low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation, and handling properties.
Ecosurf EH-6 is alcohol ethoxylated.


Ecosurf EH-6 is readily biodegradable, has an aquatic toxicity of EC50 > 10 mg/L, meets the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Design for the Environment (DfE) Surfactant Screen criteria.
Ecosurf EH-6 is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free, and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-6 acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-6 offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-6 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-6 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-6 is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-6 has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, excellent formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-6 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning, favorable handling and formulating properties, low odor, readily biodegradable, and very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-6 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable surfactants.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a nonionic ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-6 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a biodegradable, nonionic surfactant used for its wetting properties in various applications.
Ecosurf EH-6 Surfactants are included in a group of chemicals that align with the 10th principle of green chemistry.
Ecosurf EH-6 is one such alternative detergent to octylphenol ethoxylate-containing detergents, like e.g. Triton -100.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a biodegradable surfactant to reduce your ecological footprint.
Ecosurf EH-6 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, excellent formulation performance, very low aquatic toxicity, meets CleanGredients standard, meets DfE requirements.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a nonionic, alcohol ethoxylate that is used in many high performance cleaners.
Ecosurf EH-6 is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-6 is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-6 acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-6 offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-6 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-6 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-6 is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-6 is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-6 is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.
Ecosurf EH-6 has with exceptional wetting capabilities.
Ecosurf EH-6 is ideally suited for hard surface cleaning applications.


Ecosurf EH-6 has low foam and very low odor, and is an ideal choice for higher temperature applications.
Its narrow gel range makes Ecosurf EH-6 appropriate for ultraconcentrate formulas.
Ecosurf EH-6 exhibits fast dynamic surface tension reduction, and has very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH series nonionic surfactants are a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants that provide performance comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications, including hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


Ecosurf EH Surfactants are designed to help formulators meet rising expectations for performance and convenience, while at the same time complying with more stringent and demanding environmental safety regulations.
The ‘Surfactants’ is a shortened form of three words, surface, active and agent.
Surfactants stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing the surface tension at the interface between the oil and water molecules.


Because water and oil do not dissolve in each other, a stable mixture requires a surfactant to keep it from separating into layers.
Each has its own performance advantages in many different applications, all three Ecosurf EH Surfactants are oil-soluble emulsifiers with fast dynamic surface tension reduction.
They are low foaming, have very low odor and a narrow gel range, making them ideally suited for ultra-concentrated formulations.


USES and APPLICATIONS of ECOSURF EH-6:
Ecosurf EH-6 is used in concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Applications of Ecosurf EH-6: Concentrates, cleaners & detergents, paints & coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-6 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.


Ecosurf EH-6 is used Hard surface cleaning, Textile processing, and Any application in which excellent wetting performance is required
Ecosurf EH-6 is used concentrates, Cleaners & DetergentsTextile Processing.
Ecosurf EH-6 is used wetting agent and low foaming.


Application of Ecosurf EH-6: Concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and varnishes, textile processing, and agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-6 is used in Paints and coatings, Pulp and paper,Textile, Agrochemicals,Hard surface cleaners, High performance cleaners.
Ecosurf EH-6 has excellent wetting ability and is suitable for hard surface cleaning in many different applications, including metal cleaning.


Ecosurf EH-6 is especially effective in cleaning kitchen grease, has the characteristics of low foam, low odor, etc., and is easy to formulate.
Ecosurf EH-6 surfactant has a narrow gel range and is suitable for ultra-concentrated formulations; the dynamic surface tension drops very rapidly and has a low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-6 is suitable for use in hard surface cleaners, traffic cleaners, metal cleaners, wetting and dispersing agents for paints and coatings, paper treatments.


Ecosurf EH-6 finds usage in household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.
Ecosurf EH-6 has similar surface active properties to Triton X-100, making it a practical substitute for various applications such as protein purification and analysis, cell lysis, and nucleic acid extraction.


In addition, Ecosurf EH-6 is a non-ionic surfactant that does not react with charged molecules such as proteins or nucleic acids, making it a suitable choice for applications where these molecules must remain intact.
Ecosurf EH-6 is used in paints and coatings.


This versatile surfactant, Ecosurf EH-6, offers excellent wetting performance and can be used in various applications, including hard surface cleaning and textile processing.
Its biodegradability makes Ecosurf EH-6 a perfect choice for formulators who aim to create sustainable and eco-friendly products.


Ecosurf EH-6 provides similar or better performance than traditional surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) and primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-6 has also earned the EU Ecolabel, indicating that it meets strict environmental and performance criteria.


Ecosurf EH-6 is used concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-6 is used in various applications, including household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textiles; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-6 is used concentrates, Cleaners & DetergentsTextile Processing.
Ecosurf EH-6 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.
Ecosurf EH-6 is used in paints and coatings.


Recommended Uses of Ecosurf EH-6: Acid Cleaners, Agricultural Emulsifier, Alkaline Cleaner, All Purpose Cleaners, Bottle Washing, Car Wash Soap, Carpet Cleaners, Carpet Spot Removers, Concrete Cleaners, Disinfectant, Dispersant, Emulsifier, Green Products, Hard Surface Cleaners, I & I Cleaners, Metal Cleaners, NPE Replacement, Paint & Coatings, Pulp & Paper, Textile.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a water-soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textiles; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-6 is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners and textiles.
Ecosurf EH-6 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.


Other Applications of Ecosurf EH: Ecosurf EH Surfactants are excellent candidates for use in a number of other applications including: emulsifiers for agricultural insecticides and herbicides, paper processing, and oil and gas applications.


-Applications:
Ecosurf EH-6 is suitable for use in applications such as:
• Hard surface cleaners
• High performance cleaners
• Concentrates
• Paints & coatings
• Pulp & paper
• Textile
• Agrochemicals


-Key applications of Ecosurf EH-6:
Cleaning products
Textile handling
Hard surface cleaning


-Hard Surface Cleaning Performance of Ecosurf EH:
For hard surface cleaning of cross-linked triglycerides (kitchen soil) and mineral oil (industrial petroleum based grease), Ecosurf EH Surfactants have demonstrated exceptional cleaning performance in Dow tests, when compared with other, traditionally used products.


-Paints & Coatings Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Ecosurf EH Surfactants feature narrow aqueous gel ranges and favorable handling and formulating properties, making them ideally suited for many paints and coatings systems.


-Textile Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Silicone softeners emulsified with Ecosurf EH Surfactants exhibited improved hand-feel.
Using real world application testing for textile processing, the wetting times and penetration time for real-use concentrations are much faster for Ecosurf EH Surfactants relative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAE’s).


-Uses of Ecosurf EH-6:
*Hard surface cleaning
*Textile processing
*Any application in which excellent wetting performance is required


-Application field of Ecosurf EH-6:
Ecosurf EH-6 is used hard Surface Cleaner, High Performance Cleaner, Concentrate Paints and Coatings, Pulp and Paper, Textiles, and Agrochemicals.



PROPERTIES OF ECOSURF EH-6:
Excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning, favorable handling and formulating properties, low odor, readily biodegradable, very low aquatic toxicity.



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES OF ECOSURF EH-6:
1. Excellent wetting ability
2. Excellent oily dirt removal ability
3. Fast dissolution and good cleanability
4. Low odor
5. No gel range
6. Excellent formulation handling characteristics
7. Easily biodegradable



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-6:
• Superior wetting
• Excellent oily soil removal
• Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
• Low odor
• No gel range
• Outstanding formulation & handling properties
• Readily biodegradable
• Provide performance equal to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications
• Excellent wetting performance
• EU Ecolabel



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF ECOSURF EH-6:
• Soluble in water
• Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents
• Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
• Compatible with anionic, cationic, and other nonionic surfactants



WHAT ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are a line of biodegradable, nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity that are designed to provide formulation flexibility.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants have a low aquatic toxicity, are readily biodegradable, and are designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements.
They also offer formulation flexibility and can be used for a wide range of applications.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS BIODEGRADABLE?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are readily biodegradable (> 60 percent biodegradation within 28 days per OECD 301F).



WHAT IS THE CLOUD POINT OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The cloud point of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 7.9 to 86°C for various products in the line.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS COMPATIBLE WITH DIFFERENT FORMULATIONS?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are formulated to provide flexibility and are compatible with a wide range of formulations.



WHAT IS THE CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION OF ECOSURF EH
SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The critical micelle concentration of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 480 to 4018 ppm at 25°C for various products in the line.



THE ECOSURF EH SERIES IS:
*Readily biodegradable with low aquatic toxicity
*Formulations – several grades are approved for Direct Release
*Excellent alterative to alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs)
*Improved hard surface cleaning with an enhanced formula stability
*Lower foam and better performance alternative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAEs)
*Rapid dissolution and rapid foam collapse for good rinse-ability
*Low odor and superior wetting properties
*Favorable handling and formulating properties, including narrow gel range and low pour point
*Low in 1,4-Dioxane



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ECOSURF EH-6:
Physical Form: Liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 110 °C
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available

Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 0,97 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Forms: liquid
Solubility in water: dispersible
CMC: 914 ppm (25°C)
density: 0.9897 g/mL at 40 °C
description: non-ionic

form: liquid
grade: laboratory grade
greener alternative category: Aligned
HLB: 10.8
Quality Level: 100
solubility: water: freely soluble (visual)
transition temp cloud point: 43 °C (10 wt% actives aq solution), pour point: 5 °C
viscosity: 36.830 cSt(40 °C)
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow liquid, clear to slightly turbid
Cloud point (10% aqueous solution): 43°C
HLB value: 10.8
Pour point: 3°C
Appearance: Pale Yellow Liquid
Density: 0.9897 g/ml
Viscosity: 36.830 cSt



FIRST AID MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ECOSURF EH-6:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-Ethyl hexanol EO-PO nonionic surfactant
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
2-ethylhexanol EO-PO
Oxirane
2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane
mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Ecosurf EH-9
PPG-9-ETHYLHEXETH-5
Ethoxylated propoxylated 2-ethyl-1-haxanol
2-Ethylhexanol propoxylated ethoxylated polymer
2-Ethylhexanol, etoxiliert, propoxiliert, EO 4 mol und PO 3 mol
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxiliert, propoxiliert, PO 8 mol und EO 6 mol
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monoether with 2-ethylhexanol
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate, 2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO), Alcohol (2EH) alkoxylate, Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
ECOSURF™ EH-9 (90% Actives) Surfactant
2 - Ethyl Hexanol Propoxylated Ethoxylated Polymer
2 - Ethyl Hexanol with EO and PO
2 - Ethylhexanol_ Ethoxylated_ Propoxylated
Ethoxylated Propoxylated 2 - Ethyl - 1 - Hexanol
TERGITOL EH 9 90%
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)



ECOSURF EH-9
Ecosurf EH-9 is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-9 is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.


CAS Number 64366-70-7
EC Number: 613-582-1
Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Chemical Composition: Alcohol ethoxylate
Formula: C8H18O.(C3H6O)x.(C2H4O)y
Molecular Formula: C13H28O3


Ecosurf EH-9 is a 90% aqueous solution of an alcohol ethoxylate that boasts superior wetting, excellent removal of oily soil, rapid dissolution, good rinseability, low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation, and handling properties.
Ecosurf EH-9 is alcohol ethoxylated.


Ecosurf EH-9 is readily biodegradable, has an aquatic toxicity of EC50 > 10 mg/L, meets the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Design for the Environment (DfE) Surfactant Screen criteria.
Ecosurf EH-9 is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free, and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-9 acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-9 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-9 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-9 is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, excellent formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-9 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning, favorable handling and formulating properties, low odor, readily biodegradable, and very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable surfactants.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a nonionic ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a biodegradable, nonionic surfactant used for its wetting properties in various applications.
Ecosurf EH-9 Surfactants are included in a group of chemicals that align with the 10th principle of green chemistry.
Ecosurf EH-9 is one such alternative detergent to octylphenol ethoxylate-containing detergents, like e.g. Triton -100.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a biodegradable surfactant to reduce your ecological footprint.
Ecosurf EH-9 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, excellent formulation performance, very low aquatic toxicity, meets CleanGredients standard, meets DfE requirements.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a nonionic, alcohol ethoxylate that is used in many high performance cleaners.
Ecosurf EH-9 is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-9 is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-9 acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-9 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-9 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-9 is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-9 is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.
Ecosurf EH-9 has with exceptional wetting capabilities.
Ecosurf EH-9 is ideally suited for hard surface cleaning applications.


Ecosurf EH-9 has low foam and very low odor, and is an ideal choice for higher temperature applications.
Its narrow gel range makes Ecosurf EH-9 appropriate for ultraconcentrate formulas.
Ecosurf EH-9 exhibits fast dynamic surface tension reduction, and has very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH series nonionic surfactants are a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants that provide performance comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications, including hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


With exceptional wetting capabilities, Ecosurf EH-9 is ideally suited for many hard surface cleaning applications, including metal cleaning.
Especially effective on greasy kitchen soils, Ecosurf EH-9 has low foam and very low odor, and is easy to formulate.
Its narrow gel range makes Ecosurf EH-9 appropriate for ultraconcen-trate formulas.


Ecosurf EH-9 exhibits fast dynamic surface tension reduction, and has low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, easy to use, excellent formulation performance, very low toxicity to aquatic organisms, meets CleanGredients standards, meets DfE requirements


Ecosurf EH-9 is a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH-9 has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, excellent handling and formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 is a water soluble biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textiles.


Ecosurf EH-9 exhibits superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-9 possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.
Ecosurf EH-9 is readily biodegradable and its aquatic toxicity (EC50) is greater than 10 mg/L.


Ecosurf EH-9 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH series nonionic surfactants are a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants that provide performance comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications, including hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


Ecosurf EH-9 is readily biodegradable nonionic, alcohol ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH Surfactants are designed to help formulators meet rising expectations for performance and convenience, while at the same time complying with more stringent and demanding environmental safety regulations.
The ‘Surfactants’ is a shortened form of three words, surface, active and agent.
Surfactants stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing the surface tension at the interface between the oil and water molecules.


Because water and oil do not dissolve in each other, a stable mixture requires a surfactant to keep it from separating into layers.
Each has its own performance advantages in many different applications, all three Ecosurf EH Surfactants are oil-soluble emulsifiers with fast dynamic surface tension reduction.
They are low foaming, have very low odor and a narrow gel range, making them ideally suited for ultra-concentrated formulations.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ECOSURF EH-9:
Ecosurf EH-9 finds usage in household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.
Ecosurf EH-9 has similar surface active properties to Triton X-100, making it a practical substitute for various applications such as protein purification and analysis, cell lysis, and nucleic acid extraction.


In addition, Ecosurf EH-9 is a non-ionic surfactant that does not react with charged molecules such as proteins or nucleic acids, making it a suitable choice for applications where these molecules must remain intact.
Ecosurf EH-9 is used in paints and coatings.


This versatile surfactant, Ecosurf EH-9, offers excellent wetting performance and can be used in various applications, including hard surface cleaning and textile processing.
Its biodegradability makes Ecosurf EH-9 a perfect choice for formulators who aim to create sustainable and eco-friendly products.


Ecosurf EH-9 provides similar or better performance than traditional surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) and primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 has also earned the EU Ecolabel, indicating that it meets strict environmental and performance criteria.


Ecosurf EH-9 is used concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-9 is used in various applications, including household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textile​​s; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-9 is used concentrates, Cleaners & DetergentsTextile Processing.
Ecosurf EH-9 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.
Ecosurf EH-9 is used in paints and coatings.


Recommended Uses of Ecosurf EH-9: Acid Cleaners, Agricultural Emulsifier, Alkaline Cleaner, All Purpose Cleaners, Bottle Washing, Car Wash Soap, Carpet Cleaners, Carpet Spot Removers, Concrete Cleaners, Disinfectant, Dispersant, Emulsifier, Green Products, Hard Surface Cleaners, I & I Cleaners, Metal Cleaners, NPE Replacement, Paint & Coatings, Pulp & Paper, Textile.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a water-soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textile​​s; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-9 is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners and textiles.
Ecosurf EH-9 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.


Ecosurf EH-9 is used in concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Applications of Ecosurf EH-9: Concentrates, cleaners & detergents, paints & coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-9 can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.


Ecosurf EH-9 is used Hard surface cleaning, Textile processing, and Any application in which excellent wetting performance is required
Ecosurf EH-9 is used concentrates, Cleaners & DetergentsTextile Processing.
Ecosurf EH-9 is used wetting agent and low foaming.


Application of Ecosurf EH-9: Concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and varnishes, textile processing, and agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-9 is used in Paints and coatings, Pulp and paper,Textile, Agrochemicals,Hard surface cleaners, High performance cleaners.
Ecosurf EH-9 has excellent wetting ability and is suitable for hard surface cleaning in many different applications, including metal cleaning.


Ecosurf EH-9 is especially effective in cleaning kitchen grease, has the characteristics of low foam, low odor, etc., and is easy to formulate.
Ecosurf EH-9 surfactant has a narrow gel range and is suitable for ultra-concentrated formulations; the dynamic surface tension drops very rapidly and has a low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-9 is suitable for use in hard surface cleaners, traffic cleaners, metal cleaners, wetting and dispersing agents for paints and coatings, paper treatments.
Other Applications of Ecosurf EH: Ecosurf EH Surfactants are excellent candidates for use in a number of other applications including: emulsifiers for agricultural insecticides and herbicides, paper processing, and oil and gas applications.


-Key applications of Ecosurf EH-9:
Cleaning products
Textile handling
Hard surface cleaning


-Uses of Ecosurf EH-9:
*Hard surface cleaning
*Textile processing
*Any application in which excellent wetting performance is required


-Hard Surface Cleaning Performance of Ecosurf EH:
For hard surface cleaning of cross-linked triglycerides (kitchen soil) and mineral oil (industrial petroleum based grease), Ecosurf EH Surfactants have demonstrated exceptional cleaning performance in Dow tests, when compared with other, traditionally used products.


-Paints & Coatings Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Ecosurf EH Surfactants feature narrow aqueous gel ranges and favorable handling and formulating properties, making them ideally suited for many paints and coatings systems.


-Textile Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Silicone softeners emulsified with Ecosurf EH Surfactants exhibited improved hand-feel.
Using real world application testing for textile processing, the wetting times and penetration time for real-use concentrations are much faster for Ecosurf EH Surfactants relative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAE’s).


-Application field of Ecosurf EH-9:
Ecosurf EH-9 is used hard Surface Cleaner, High Performance Cleaner, Concentrate Paints and Coatings, Pulp and Paper, Textiles, and Agrochemicals.


-Applications:
Ecosurf EH-9 is suitable for use in applications such as:
• Hard surface cleaners
• High performance cleaners
• Concentrates
• Paints & coatings
• Pulp & paper
• Textile
• Agrochemicals



INDUSTRIES OF ECOSURF EH-9:
*Cleaning



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-9:
*Readily biodegradable
*Provide performance equal to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications
*Excellent wetting performance
*EU Ecolabel



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGE OF ECOSURF EH-9:
*Strong wettability, can effectively remove oil stains and dirt
*Low smell, fast dissolve, easy to rinse
*Excellent formula and handling performance, not easy to form gel
*Aquatic toxicity > 10mg/L, easily biodegradable



PROPERTIES OF ECOSURF EH-9:
Excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning, favorable handling and formulating properties, low odor, readily biodegradable, very low aquatic toxicity.



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF ECOSURF EH-9:
*Ecosurf EH-9 is soluble in water
*Ecosurf EH-9 is soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents.
*In the presence of alkenoic acid/dilute alkali/salt, the chemical performance is stable
*Ecosurf EH-9 is compatible with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-9:
• Superior wetting
• Excellent oily soil removal
• Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
• Low odor
• No gel range
• Outstanding formulation & handling properties
• Readily biodegradable
• Provide performance equal to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications
• Excellent wetting performance
• EU Ecolabel



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-9:
*Superior wetting
*Excellent oily soil removal
*Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
*Low odor
*No gel range
*Outstanding formulation & handling properties
*Readily biodegradable
*Aquatic toxicity EC50 > 10 mg/L



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES OF ECOSURF EH-9:
1. Excellent wetting ability
2. Excellent oily dirt removal ability
3. Fast dissolution and good cleanability
4. Low odor
5. No gel range
6. Excellent formulation handling characteristics
7. Easily biodegradable



HOW DOES ECOSURF EH-9 COMPARE TO OTHER SURFACTANTS LIKE TRITON X-100?
Compared to Triton X-100, Ecosurf EH-9 offers advantages such as biodegradability, lower aquaticity, no gel formation, low odor, and faster dynamic surface tension.



HAS ECOSURF EH-9 EARNED ANY CERTIFICATIONS?
Ecosurf EH-9 has earned the EU Ecolabel, which means it meets strict environmental and performance criteria.



WHAT ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are a line of biodegradable, nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity that are designed to provide formulation flexibility.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants have a low aquatic toxicity, are readily biodegradable, and are designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements.
They also offer formulation flexibility and can be used for a wide range of applications.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS BIODEGRADABLE?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are readily biodegradable (> 60 percent biodegradation within 28 days per OECD 301F).



WHAT IS THE CLOUD POINT OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The cloud point of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 7.9 to 86°C for various products in the line.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS COMPATIBLE WITH DIFFERENT FORMULATIONS?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are formulated to provide flexibility and are compatible with a wide range of formulations.



WHAT IS THE CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION OF ECOSURF EH
SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The critical micelle concentration of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 480 to 4018 ppm at 25°C for various products in the line.



THE ECOSURF EH SERIES IS:
*Readily biodegradable with low aquatic toxicity
*Formulations – several grades are approved for Direct Release
*Excellent alterative to alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs)
*Improved hard surface cleaning with an enhanced formula stability
*Lower foam and better performance alternative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAEs)
*Rapid dissolution and rapid foam collapse for good rinse-ability
*Low odor and superior wetting properties
*Favorable handling and formulating properties, including narrow gel range and low pour point
*Low in 1,4-Dioxane



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ECOSURF EH-9:
Physical Form: Liquid
CAS: 64366-70-7
Molecular Formula: C13H28O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 232.36
InChI Key: LLCXFSRLSYMSPW-UHFFFAOYNA-N
IUPAC Name: 2-ethylhexan-1-ol; 2-methyloxirane; oxirane
SMILES: C1CO1.CC1CO1.CCCCC(CC)CO
Color: Clear colorless to pale yellow
Physical Form: Liquid
Cloud Point: 10% in water: 62 to 67°C
Density: 1.026 g/mL
pH: 5.0 to 7.5 (1% in water)
Quantity: 100 mL
Flash Point: 288°C (550°F)

Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 110 °C
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 0,97 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Color: colorless, yellow
Density: 1.0237 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 288 °C (550 °F) Method: ASTM D 93
Kinematic Viscosity: 51 mm2/s @ 40 °C (104 °F)
Odor: mild
pH: 5.0 - 7.5 (as aqueous solution)
Relative Density: Calculated 1.026 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: Estimated > 1
Solubility in Water: completely soluble
Vapor Pressure: Estimated < 0.01 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ECOSURF EH-9:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
2-ethylhexanol EO-PO
Oxirane
2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane
mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Ecosurf EH-9
PPG-9-ETHYLHEXETH-5
Ethoxylated propoxylated 2-ethyl-1-haxanol
2-Ethylhexanol propoxylated ethoxylated polymer
2-Ethylhexanol, etoxiliert, propoxiliert, EO 4 mol und PO 3 mol
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxiliert, propoxiliert, PO 8 mol und EO 6 mol
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monoether with 2-ethylhexanol
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate, 2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO), Alcohol (2EH) alkoxylate, Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
ECOSURF™ EH-9 (90% Actives) Surfactant
2 - Ethyl Hexanol Propoxylated Ethoxylated Polymer
2 - Ethyl Hexanol with EO and PO
2 - Ethylhexanol_ Ethoxylated_ Propoxylated
Ethoxylated Propoxylated 2 - Ethyl - 1 - Hexanol
TERGITOL EH 9 90%
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
2-Ethyl hexanol EO-PO nonionic surfactant
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether



ECOSURF EH-9 (90%)
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a 90 % aqueous solution of alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a nonionic ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is easily biodegradable.


CAS Number 64366-70-7
EC Number: 613-582-1
Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Chemical Composition: Alcohol ethoxylate
Formula: C8H18O.(C3H6O)x.(C2H4O)y
Molecular Formula: C13H28O3


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a 90% active nonionic surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a biodegradable non-ionic surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) acts as a wetting agent.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has low odor and very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is easily biodegradable.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) provides exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, improved handling and formulation properties.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, improved handling and formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in paints & coatings.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is listed on Clean Gredients and approved for DfE formulations.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a 90% aqueous solution of an alcohol ethoxylate that boasts superior wetting, excellent removal of oily soil, rapid dissolution, good rinseability, low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation, and handling properties.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is alcohol ethoxylated.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is readily biodegradable, has an aquatic toxicity of EC50 > 10 mg/L, meets the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Design for the Environment (DfE) Surfactant Screen criteria.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free, and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, excellent formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning, favorable handling and formulating properties, low odor, readily biodegradable, and very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable surfactants.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a nonionic ethoxylate surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a new generation of high performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants designed for hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and wetting of both hard and soft surfaces.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a biodegradable, nonionic surfactant used for its wetting properties in various applications.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) Surfactants are included in a group of chemicals that align with the 10th principle of green chemistry.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is one such alternative detergent to octylphenol ethoxylate-containing detergents, like e.g. Triton -100.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a biodegradable surfactant to reduce your ecological footprint.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, excellent formulation performance, very low aquatic toxicity, meets CleanGredients standard, meets DfE requirements.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a nonionic, alcohol ethoxylate that is used in many high performance cleaners.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is alcohol ethoxylated.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is water-soluble, non-ionic, APEO free and readily biodegradable.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) acts as a surfactant.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) offers superior wetting, excellent oily soil removal, rapid dissolution and good rinse ability.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) possesses low odor, no gel range, outstanding formulation and handling properties.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is compatible with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is an eco-friendly, specialty surfactant that belongs to a line of nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements while offering formulation flexibility.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has with exceptional wetting capabilities.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is ideally suited for hard surface cleaning applications.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has low foam and very low odor, and is an ideal choice for higher temperature applications.
Its narrow gel range makes Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) appropriate for ultraconcentrate formulas.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) exhibits fast dynamic surface tension reduction, and has very low aquatic toxicity.


Ecosurf EH series nonionic surfactants are a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable specialty surfactants that provide performance comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications, including hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


Ecosurf EH Surfactants are designed to help formulators meet rising expectations for performance and convenience, while at the same time complying with more stringent and demanding environmental safety regulations.
The ‘Surfactants’ is a shortened form of three words, surface, active and agent.
Surfactants stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing the surface tension at the interface between the oil and water molecules.


Because water and oil do not dissolve in each other, a stable mixture requires a surfactant to keep it from separating into layers.
Each has its own performance advantages in many different applications, all three Ecosurf EH Surfactants are oil-soluble emulsifiers with fast dynamic surface tension reduction.
They are low foaming, have very low odor and a narrow gel range, making them ideally suited for ultra-concentrated formulations.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in cleaning solutions.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in Laboratory chemicals, Synthesis of substances.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used as a cleaning and wetting agent for hard surface cleaning, metal cleaning, and paper, and textile processing.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used as a wetting agent and dispersant for coatings and paints.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used iodine carrier.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used as a metalworking fluid, agricultural chemistry and emulsifiers, and processing aids for oilfield applications.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used Good detergent and as an oil-in-water emulsifier in many applications.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used as an excellent wetting agent.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used for excellent cross-performance in a wide temperature range.


Related sub-sectors of Ecosurf EH-9 (90%): Cleaning, paper making, textile, coating, paint, pesticide, oil field.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used for excellent wetting and hard surface cleaning performance, low odor, easy to use, excellent formulation performance, very low toxicity to aquatic organisms, meets CleanGredients standards and meets DfE requirements.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used concentrates, cleaners and detergents, pre-wash and spot removers, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has exceptional wetting and hard surface cleaning, low odor, improved handling and formulation properties, very low aquatic toxicity.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in Concentrates, Cleaners & Detergents, and Prewash SpottersTextile Processing.


A Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) active, water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textile​​s; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used hard surface cleaning, textile processing, and any application in which excellent wetting performance is required.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) finds usage in household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has similar surface active properties to Triton X-100, making it a practical substitute for various applications such as protein purification and analysis, cell lysis, and nucleic acid extraction.


In addition, Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a non-ionic surfactant that does not react with charged molecules such as proteins or nucleic acids, making it a suitable choice for applications where these molecules must remain intact.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in paints and coatings.


This versatile surfactant, Ecosurf EH-9 (90%), offers excellent wetting performance and can be used in various applications, including hard surface cleaning and textile processing.
Its biodegradability makes Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) a perfect choice for formulators who aim to create sustainable and eco-friendly products.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) provides similar or better performance than traditional surfactants such as alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) and primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has also earned the EU Ecolabel, indicating that it meets strict environmental and performance criteria.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used concentrates, cleaners and detergents, paints and coatings, textile processing, agrochemicals.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in various applications, including household cleaners, industrial and institutional cleaners, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, and textile processing.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textiles; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used concentrates, Cleaners & DetergentsTextile Processing.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used in paints and coatings.


Recommended Uses of Ecosurf EH-9 (90%): Acid Cleaners, Agricultural Emulsifier, Alkaline Cleaner, All Purpose Cleaners, Bottle Washing, Car Wash Soap, Carpet Cleaners, Carpet Spot Removers, Concrete Cleaners, Disinfectant, Dispersant, Emulsifier, Green Products, Hard Surface Cleaners, I & I Cleaners, Metal Cleaners, NPE Replacement, Paint & Coatings, Pulp & Paper, Textile.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a water-soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners, and textiles; offers superior wetting and excellent oily soil removal properties, rapid dissolution, no gel range and good rinseability.


Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is a water soluble, biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as paints and coatings, pulp and paper, agrochemicals, hard surface cleaners, high performance cleaners and textiles.
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) can also be used for oil drilling and production additives.


Other Applications of Ecosurf EH: Ecosurf EH Surfactants are excellent candidates for use in a number of other applications including: emulsifiers for agricultural insecticides and herbicides, paper processing, and oil and gas applications.


-Key applications of Ecosurf EH-9 (90%):
Cleaning products
Textile handling
Hard surface cleaning


-Uses of Ecosurf EH-9 (90%):
*Hard surface cleaning
*Textile processing
*Any application in which excellent wetting performance is required


-Hard Surface Cleaning Performance of Ecosurf EH:
For hard surface cleaning of cross-linked triglycerides (kitchen soil) and mineral oil (industrial petroleum based grease), Ecosurf EH Surfactants have demonstrated exceptional cleaning performance in Dow tests, when compared with other, traditionally used products.


-Paints & Coatings Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Ecosurf EH Surfactants feature narrow aqueous gel ranges and favorable handling and formulating properties, making them ideally suited for many paints and coatings systems.


-Textile Applications of Ecosurf EH:
Silicone softeners emulsified with Ecosurf EH Surfactants exhibited improved hand-feel.
Using real world application testing for textile processing, the wetting times and penetration time for real-use concentrations are much faster for Ecosurf EH Surfactants relative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAE’s).


-Application field of Ecosurf EH-9 (90%):
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) is used hard Surface Cleaner, High Performance Cleaner, Concentrate Paints and Coatings, Pulp and Paper, Textiles, and Agrochemicals.



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
*Readily biodegradable
*Provide performance equal to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants in many applications
*Excellent wetting performance
*EU Ecolabel



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGE OF ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
*Strong wettability, can effectively remove oil stains and dirt
*Low smell, fast dissolve, easy to rinse
*Excellent formula and handling performance, not easy to form gel
*Aquatic toxicity > 10mg/L, easily biodegradable



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
*Superior wetting
*Excellent oily soil removal
*Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
*Low odor
*No gel range
*Outstanding formulation & handling properties
*Readily biodegradable
*Aquatic toxicity EC50 > 10 mg/L



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
*Ecosurf EH-9 is soluble in water
*Ecosurf EH-9 is soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents.
*In the presence of alkenoic acid/dilute alkali/salt, the chemical performance is stable
*Ecosurf EH-9 is compatible with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants



INDUSTRIES OF ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
*Cleaning



HOW DOES ECOSURF EH-9 (90%) COMPARE TO OTHER SURFACTANTS LIKE TRITON X-100?
Compared to Triton X-100, Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) offers advantages such as biodegradability, lower aquaticity, no gel formation, low odor, and faster dynamic surface tension.



HAS ECOSURF EH-9 (90%) EARNED ANY CERTIFICATIONS?
Ecosurf EH-9 (90%) has earned the EU Ecolabel, which means it meets strict environmental and performance criteria.



WHAT ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are a line of biodegradable, nonionic surfactants with low aquatic toxicity that are designed to provide formulation flexibility.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants have a low aquatic toxicity, are readily biodegradable, and are designed to meet or exceed environmental requirements.
They also offer formulation flexibility and can be used for a wide range of applications.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS BIODEGRADABLE?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are readily biodegradable (> 60 percent biodegradation within 28 days per OECD 301F).



WHAT IS THE CLOUD POINT OF ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The cloud point of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 7.9 to 86°C for various products in the line.



ARE ECOSURF EH SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS COMPATIBLE WITH DIFFERENT FORMULATIONS?
Yes, Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants are formulated to provide flexibility and are compatible with a wide range of formulations.



WHAT IS THE CRITICAL MICELLE CONCENTRATION OF ECOSURF EH
SPECIALTY SURFACTANTS?
The critical micelle concentration of Ecosurf EH specialty surfactants ranges from 480 to 4018 ppm at 25°C for various products in the line.



THE ECOSURF EH SERIES IS:
*Readily biodegradable with low aquatic toxicity
*Formulations – several grades are approved for Direct Release
*Excellent alterative to alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs)
*Improved hard surface cleaning with an enhanced formula stability
*Lower foam and better performance alternative to primary alcohol ethoxylates (PAEs)
*Rapid dissolution and rapid foam collapse for good rinse-ability
*Low odor and superior wetting properties
*Favorable handling and formulating properties, including narrow gel range and low pour point
*Low in 1,4-Dioxane



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless, yellow
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,0317 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available

Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: liquid
Color: colorless, yellow
Odor: mild
Relative Density: 1.0317 @ 40 °C (104 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Physical Form: Liquid
Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Physical Form: Liquid
CAS: 64366-70-7
Molecular Formula: C13H28O3
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 232.36
InChI Key: LLCXFSRLSYMSPW-UHFFFAOYNA-N
IUPAC Name: 2-ethylhexan-1-ol; 2-methyloxirane; oxirane
SMILES: C1CO1.CC1CO1.CCCCC(CC)CO
Color: Clear colorless to pale yellow
Physical Form: Liquid
Cloud Point: 10% in water: 62 to 67°C
Density: 1.026 g/mL
pH: 5.0 to 7.5 (1% in water)
Quantity: 100 mL
Flash Point: 288°C (550°F)



FIRST AID MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ECOSURF EH-9 (90%):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO), Alcohol (2EH) alkoxylate, Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
ECOSURF™ EH-9 (90% Actives) Surfactant
2 - Ethyl Hexanol Propoxylated Ethoxylated Polymer
2 - Ethyl Hexanol with EO and PO
2 - Ethylhexanol_ Ethoxylated_ Propoxylated
Ethoxylated Propoxylated 2 - Ethyl - 1 - Hexanol
TERGITOL EH 9 90%
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate
2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)
2-ethylhexanol EO-PO
Oxirane
2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane
mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Ecosurf EH-9
PPG-9-ETHYLHEXETH-5
Ethoxylated propoxylated 2-ethyl-1-haxanol
2-Ethylhexanol propoxylated ethoxylated polymer
2-Ethylhexanol, etoxiliert, propoxiliert, EO 4 mol und PO 3 mol
2-Ethylhexanol, ethoxiliert, propoxiliert, PO 8 mol und EO 6 mol
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monoether with 2-ethylhexanol
2-Ethyl hexanol EoPo copolymer (9 EO)
Ethyl hexanol ethoxylated propoxylated
Ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer mono(2-ethylhexyl) ether
Alcohol (2EH) Alkoxylate, 2-Ethyl Hexanol EoPo Copolymer (9EO)

ECOSURF LF-30
Ecosurf LF-30 has excellent wetting performance, low foam, stable in alkaline system, excellent formulation performance, easy to use, high-efficiency cloud point defoamer.
Ecosurf LF-30 exhibits outstanding formulation & handling properties.


CAS-Number: 1022990-65-3


Ecosurf LF-30 is a secondary alcohol alkoxylate. Acts as a non-ionic, readily biodegradable, APEO free and an effective cloud point defoamer additive with benefits of excellent wetting, low foam and of being stable in caustic.
Moreover, Ecosurf LF-30 is soluble in water, chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents.


Ecosurf LF-30 possesses chemical stability in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf LF-30 also shows compatibility with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.


Ecosurf LF Surfactants are non-Alkylphenol Ethoxylate (APEO)-based nonionic materials that offer excellent wetting and a low foam profile in a readily biodegradable surfactant.
They are an easy-to-handle alternative to APEO-based surfactants in applications including paints & coatings, textiles, pulp & paper, inks & adhesives, and other applications.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ECOSURF LF-30:
Ecosurf LF-30 is used Excellent wetting, low foam, stable in caustic, outstanding formulation & handling properties, effective cloud point defoamer.
Ecosurf LF-30 is used paints & coatings, high performance cleaners, foam control, hard surface cleaners, pulp & paper, textiles, oilfield.
Ecosurf LF-30 is used Paints & coatings, High-performance cleaners, Foam control, Hard surface cleaners, Pulp & paper, Textiles, and Oilfield


Ecosurf LF-30 has excellent wetting performance, low foam, stable in alkaline system, excellent formulation performance, easy to use, high-efficiency cloud point defoamer.
Ecosurf LF-30 is used paints and Coatings, High Performance Cleaners, Foam Control Agents, Hard Surface Cleaners, Pulp and Paper, Textiles, Oilfield Chemicals.


Applications of Ecosurf LF-30 involve architectural coatings.
Ecosurf LF-30 is a water-soluble non-ionic low foam surfactant with excellent detergency and wetting properties, caustic and acid stability and superior food and protein soil de-foaming ability


Ecosurf LF-30 is a water soluble nonionic low foam surfactant used in a wide variety of applications including hard surface and high performance cleaners, has exceptional wetting, and is stable in caustic.
Usage of Ecosurf LF-30: High performance cleaners / Foam control / Hard surface cleaners


-Uses of Ecosurf LF-30:
*Rinse aids
*Commercial machine dishwashing
*Food and dairy process cleaners
*Metal cleaning applications
*Pulp and paper
*Textile processing
*Pigment dispersions


-Applications of Ecosurf LF-30:
• Paints & coatings
• High performance cleaners
• Foam control
• Hard surface cleaners
• Pulp & paper
• Textiles
• Oilfield




BENEFITS OF ECOSURF LF-30:
• Excellent detergency and wetting properties
• Caustic and acid stability
• Superior food and protein soil defoaming ability
• Exceptional wetting
• Low foam
• Stable in caustic
• APEO Free
• Outstanding formulation & handling properties
• Readily biodegradable*
• Effective cloud point defoamer



FIRST AID MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let the product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ECOSURF LF-30:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available
ECOSURF LF-45
Ecosurf LF-45 is a secondary alcohol alkoxylate.
Ecosurf LF-45 has excellent wetting, low foam, stable in caustic, outstanding formulation & handling properties, effective cloud point defoamer.


Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Chemical Composition: Secondary alcohol alkoxylate


Ecosurf LF-45 acts as a non-ionic, readily biodegradable (>60% within 28 days per OECD 301), APEO free additive with benefits of excellent wetting, excellent foam control, excellent caustic stability and low aquatic toxicity (EC50 > 10mg/L).
Ecosurf LF-45 exhibits outstanding formulation & handling properties.


Moreover, Ecosurf LF-45 is soluble in water, chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents.
Ecosurf LF-45 possesses chemical stability in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.
Ecosurf LF-45 also shows compatibility with anionic, cationic, and other non-ionic surfactants.


Cloud point (°C ) of Ecosurf LF-45 is 46.
Ecosurf LF-45 is a nonionic, secondary alcohol alkoxylate surfactant
suitable for many paints and coatings applications.


Ecosurf LF Surfactants are non-Alkylphenol Ethoxylate (APEO)-based nonionic materials that offer excellent wetting and a low foam profile in a readily biodegradable surfactant.
They are an easy-to-handle alternative to APEO-based surfactants in applications including paints & coatings, textiles, pulp & paper, inks & adhesives, and other applications.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ECOSURF LF-45:
Ecosurf LF-45 is used paints & coatings, high performance cleaners, foam control, hard surface cleaners, pulp & paper, textiles, oilfield.
Ecosurf LF-45 is used Paints and Coatings, High Performance Cleaners, Foam Control Agents, Hard Surface Cleaners, Pulp and Paper, Textiles, Oilfield Chemicals.


Ecosurf LF-45 is suitable for many paints and coatings applications.
Applications of Ecosurf LF-45 : Suitable for many paints and coatings applications
Ecosurf LF-45 is a nonionic, secondary alcohol alkoxylate surfactant
suitable for many paints and coatings applications.


Ecosurf LF-45 is a water-soluble biodegradable nonionic, secondary alcohol alkoxylate, low foam surfactant used in a wide variety of applications including hard surface and high performance cleaners, oilfiled, textiles, paper and paint and coatings application.
Ecosurf LF-45 has excellent wetting, and is stable in caustic systems.


-Uses of Ecosurf LF-45:
*Rinse aids
*Commercial machine dishwashing
*Food and dairy process cleaners
*Metal cleaning applications
*Pulp and paper
*Textile processing
*Pigment dispersions



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF LF-45:
• Readily biodegradable (>60% within 28 days per OECD 301)
• Low aquatic toxicity (EC50 > 10mg/L)



KEY FEATURES OF ECOSURF LF-45:
• Excellent wetting
• Excellent foam control
• Excellent caustic stability
• Non-APEO surfactant
• Excellent formulation and handling properties



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF ECOSURF LF-45:
• Dispersible in water
• Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents
• Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
• Compatible with anionic, cationic and other nonionic surfactants



BENEFITS OF ECOSURF LF-45:
• Excellent detergency and wetting properties
• Caustic and acid stability
• Superior food and protein soil defoaming ability
• Excellent wetting
• Excellent foam control
• Excellent caustic stability
• Non-APEO surfactant
• Excellent formulation and handling properties



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ECOSURF LF-45:
Physical Form: Liquid
Appearance (at 25 °C): Clear, colorless to yellow liquid
Cloud point (°C ): 46
HLB: 12 - 13
Density at 40 °C (g/ml): 1.002
Viscosity at 40 °C (cSt): 49.8
pH (1% aq. solution): 7.0
Polydispersity: 1.07
CMC / Surface tension: 28 / 32
Foam Height: 120 / 10
Pour point (°C ): 6
Flash point, closed cup, ASTM D93 (°C ): 193



FIRST AID MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ECOSURF LF-45:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available
ED 3060
EDTA; Disodium Salt Dihydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate; Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine) disodium salt; Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate; Versene disodium salt; cas no: 139-33-3
EDTA
EDTA; Disodium Salt Dihydrate; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate; Cas No: 139-33-3
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid)
EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic acid; Diaminoethane-tetraacetic acid; Edetic acid;EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic acid; N,N′-Ethane-1,2-diylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)glycine][1] Diaminoethane-tetraacetic acid;Edetic acid (conjugate base edetate) (INN, USAN); Versene CAS NO:60-00-4 (free acid) CAS NO:6381-92-6 (dihydrate disodium salt)
EDTA,ANHYDRATE
Synonyms: ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium;EDTMPS Na5;Ethylene Diamine Tetra (Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Sodium Salt EDTMPA.5Na;Ethylenediamine tetra(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium salt;EDTMP pentasodium salt;pentasodium trihydrogen [ethane-1,2-diylbis[nitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakisphosphonate;PENTASODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE TETRAMETHYLENE PHOSPHONATE;Phosphonic acid, 1,2-ethanediylbisnitrilobis(methylene)tetrakis-, pentasodium salt CAS :7651-99-2
EGBE (ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is an organic compound
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether)'s chemical formula is BuOC2H4OH (Bu = CH3CH2CH2CH2).
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has a sweet, ether-like odor


CAS NUMBER: 111-76-2

EC NUMBER: 203-905-0

MOLECULAR FORMULA: CH3(CH2)2CH2OCH2CH2OH

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 118.17

IUPAC NAME: 2-butoxyethanol



EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is colorless liquid
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) derives from the family of glycol ethers

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties as a surfactant.

Production of It:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly obtained through two processes; the ethoxylation reaction of butanol and ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst:

C2H4O + C4H9OH → C4H9OC2H4OH

or the etherification of butanol with 2-chloroethanol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be obtained in the laboratory by performing a ring opening of 2-propyl-1,3-dioxolane with boron trichloride.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is often produced industrially by combining ethylene glycol and butyraldehyde in a Parr reactor with palladium on carbon

USES:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a glycol ether with modest surfactant properties, which can also be used as a mutual solvent

Commercial Uses:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent for paints and surface coatings, as well as cleaning products and inks

Products that contain EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) include:
-acrylic resin formulations
-asphalt release agents
-firefighting foam
-leather protectors
-oil spill dispersants
-degreaser applications
-photographic strip solutions
-whiteboard and glass cleaners
-liquid soaps
-cosmetics
-dry cleaning solutions
-lacquers
-varnishes
-herbicides
-latex paints
-enamels
-printing paste
-varnish removers
-silicone caulk

Products containing EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) are commonly found at construction sites, automobile repair shops, print shops, and facilities that produce sterilizing and cleaning products.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is the main ingredient of many home, commercial and industrial cleaning solutions.

Since the molecule has both polar and non-polar ends, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is useful for removing both polar and non-polar substances, like grease and oils.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used in antimicrobial agents, defoamers, stabilizers, and adhesives.

In the petroleum industry:
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly produced for the oil industry because of its surfactant properties.

In the petroleum industry, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a component of fracturing fluids, drilling stabilizers, and oil slick dispersants for both water-based and oil-based hydraulic fracturing.
When liquid is pumped into the well, the fracturing fluids are pumped under extreme pressure, so EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used to stabilize them by lowering the surface tension.

As a surfactant, EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) absorbs at the oil-water interface of the fracture.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used to facilitate the release of the gas by preventing congealing.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used as a crude oil–water coupling solvent for more general oil well workovers.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is less dense than water
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether)'s flash point is 160°F.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a primary alcohol that is ethanol in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a butoxy group.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has high-boiling (171℃)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) has a role as a protic solvent.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a primary alcohol and a glycol ether.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a natural product found in Solanum tuberosum, Bidens pilosa, and other organisms with data available.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in coating products and washing & cleaning products.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in the following products:
-coating products
-oil and gas exploration or production products
-fillers, putties
-plasters
-modelling clay
-metal surface treatment products
-polymers and washing & cleaning products

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in the following products:
-coating products
-polymers
-oil and gas exploration or production products
-pharmaceuticals
-cosmetics
-personal care products
-extraction agents and fillers
-putties, plasters
-modelling clay

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used for the manufacture of chemicals.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 118.17

-XLogP3: 0.8

-Exact Mass: 118.099379685

-Monoisotopic Mass: 118.099379685

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5 Å

-Physical Description: Colorless liquid with a mild, ether-like odor

-Color: Colorless

-Form: liquid

-Odor: Mild, ether-like odor

-Boiling Point: 168.4 °C

-Melting Point: -74.8 °C

-Flash Point: 62 °C

-Solubility: Miscible with water

-Density: 0.902

-Vapor Density: 4.1

-Vapor Pressure: 0.76 mmHg

-Viscosity: 3.15

-Surface Tension: 27.36 mN/m

-Ionization Potential: 10.00 eV

-Refractive Index: 1.4198


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also known as 2-Butoxyethanol (2-BE)
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a clear liquid with an ether-like odour.


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in hydraulic fluids
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a coupling agent for water-based coatings

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in vinyl and acrylic paints
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be used as a solvent for varnishes, enamels, spray lacquers, dry cleaning compounds, textiles and cosmetics.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2

-Rotatable Bond Count: 5

-Heavy Atom Count: 8

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 37.5

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

-Chemical Classes: Solvents -> Glycol Ethers


EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is an organic compound.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colourless, clear liquid with a sweet odour.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) sees use in various industries due to solvent and surfactant properties.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a mutual solvent, and is soluble in both oil and water.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) sees extensive use in oil and gas and energy industries as well as household and industrial cleaning products, as well as surface coatings.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent that can also be found in kitchen and all-purpose cleaners. In our products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used to dissolve oils and grease.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless and transparent liquid.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) can be used as a solvent in paint and as a solvent in enamel paint remover.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is colorless liquid
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) derives from the family of glycol ethers

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a glycol ether with modest surfactant properties, which can also be used as a mutual solvent

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a solvent for paints and surface coatings, as well as cleaning products and inks
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used in antimicrobial agents, defoamers, stabilizers, and adhesives.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is commonly produced for the oil industry because of its surfactant properties.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used to facilitate the release of the gas by preventing congealing.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is also used as a crude oil–water coupling solvent for more general oil well workovers.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is less dense than water

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent and to make paints and varnish.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used as a solvent for paints and inks, as well as in some dry cleaning solutions.
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in coating products and washing & cleaning products.

EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in personal care products
EGBE (Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether) is used in oil and gas exploration or production products


SYNONYMS:

2-Butoxyethanol
111-76-2
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER
Butyl glycol
Butyl cellosolve
Butoxyethanol
n-Butoxyethanol
Ethanol, 2-butoxy-
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Butyl oxitol
Dowanol EB
Glycol butyl ether
Glycol ether eb
3-Oxa-1-heptanol
2-butoxyethan-1-ol
EGBE
2-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Gafcol EB
2-n-Butoxyethanol
O-Butyl ethylene glycol
Jeffersol eb
Butyl cellu-sol
BUCS
Ektasolve EB
Glycol monobutyl ether
Chimec NR
2-Butoxy ethanol
2-Butossi-etanolo
2-Butoxy-aethanol
Butylcelosolv
Butylglycol
Butoksyetylowy alkohol
2-Butoxy-ethanol
Ethylene glycol n-butyl ether
EGMBE
Monobutyl glycol ether
Monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether
n-Butyl Cellosolve
.beta.-Butoxyethanol
ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether
Butyl monoether glycol
Butyglycol
Monobutyl ethylene glycol ether
2-n-Butoxy-1-ethanol
Ether alcohol
Ethylene glycol, monobutyl ether
Butyl icinol
2-Hydroxyethyl n-butyl ether
2-Butoxyethanol (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
9004-77-7
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Butyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether
Ether monobutylique de l'ethyleneglycol
Butylcelosolv
butylcellosolve
glycol ether eb
beta-Butoxyethanol
2 -Butoxyethanol
Butylglycol
2-Butoxy-aethanol
CAS-111-76-2
2-Butossi-etanolo
Butoxyethanol, 2-
Glycol ether eb acetate
EINECS 203-905-0
n-butoxyethanol sodium salt
Butyloxitol
butoxy-ethanol
Eter monobutilico del etilenglicol
Ethylene glycol mono butyl ether
Butyl Glycolether
EB Solvent
Ether monobutylique de l'ethyleneglycol
3-oxaheptan-1-ol
2-(n-Butoxy)ethanol
BuOCH2CH2OH
2-(1-Butyloxy) ethanol
EC 203-905-0
EC 500-012-0
Aethylenglycolmonobuthylaether
BUTOXYETHANOL
2-Butoxy-aethanol
BUTYL CELLOSOLVE
Butyglycol
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE)(2-Butoxyet)
ethylene glycol-monobutyl ether
2-BUTOXYETHANOL
2-BUTOXYETHANOL
2-BUTOXY ETHANOL (ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER)
Ethylene glycol butyl ether, 99%
2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONO-N-BUTYL ETHER
Ethylene glycol butyl ethe
J-508565
Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether

EGG POWDER
Egg Powder is a natural, sustainable and highly digestible protein and fat source used within pet food and animal feed.
Different grades of Egg Powder are being produced such as whole egg, egg white and egg yolk powder.

A Egg Powder is a fully dehydrated egg.
Most Egg Powders are made using spray drying in the same way that powdered milk is made.

The major advantages of Egg Powders over fresh eggs are the reduced weight per volume of whole egg equivalent and the shelf life.
Other advantages include smaller usage of storage space, and lack of need for refrigeration.
Egg Powders can be used without rehydration when baking, and can be rehydrated to make dishes such as scrambled eggs and omelettes.

The use of Egg Powder brings a lot of benefits for the food manufacturers such as confectionery, bakery companies and meat products processors.

Egg Powder is a ready and easy to use ingredient which results in less time and resources.
Egg Powder is the cost effective form of eggs for transportation, storage and recipe formulation.

The crucial advantage of Egg Powders is their risk-free nature which ensures a safe end product.
Longer shelf life in comparison to liquid eggs or shell eggs makes Egg Powder the best choice for the food factories.
Besides Egg Powder preserves all nutritional and functional properties of shell eggs.

Egg Powder is the dried form of whole eggs.
Egg Powder is commonly used as a whole egg substitute in protein-rich baked goods due to Egg Powder longer shelf life compared to fresh eggs.

A wide variety of whole Egg Powder products are commercially available:
Standard whole egg
Stabilized (glucose-free) whole egg
Free-flowing whole egg
Special egg mix with carbohydrates

Other commercially available Egg Powder products such as powdered egg whites and powdered egg yolks exist for specialized usage.
All dry Egg Powders need to be hydrated prior to usage in baked formulations.

Egg Powders are manufactured by fully dehydrating real eggs, which is done via a method called spray drying.
Spray drying involves rapidly drying a wet substance, and because water makes up 75% of an egg the final product is a highly versatile powder.
The consistency and texture is similar to that of powdered milk and has a variety of benefits and applications across the food industry.

Egg Powder carries all the usual nutritional benefits of a fresh egg, without the worry of Egg Powder going bad! They offer a good source of protein, immune-boosting properties, and antibacterial qualities.

Egg Powders can be incorporated into a number of recipes, and they’re especially useful for producing free from foods as they’re entirely gluten-free.
Egg white powders are also ideal for making low-fat recipes for the more health-conscious consumers.

They provide functional and logistical benefits to bakery applications, playing the same role a fresh egg would.
Egg Powder can be added to bakery recipes without the fuss of having to mix with liquid beforehand, all you need to do is add the amount needed and the required amount of water and carry on with the usual recipe process.
Whether Egg Powder’s for cakes, bread, biscuits, muffins or pancakes; you’ve got a no-mess, no-fuss, and free-from-friendly egg replacement.

You can also use Egg Powders as a replacement in omelettes and scrambled eggs, or soups and sauces – in fact almost any product that usually contains fresh egg.

Egg Powder is a fantastic binding agent and can be used as a direct replacement for liquid egg.
Like eggs, whole Egg Powder also has the functions of foaming, gelling, and emulsifying Used to firm boilies and help them retain structure, many people believe that Egg Powder is more attractive to carp than alternatives.

Manufactured from whole pasteurised eggs the high-quality protein and oil content make Egg Powder a very nutritious and highly digestible product.

Can be included in bases mixes at up to 250g / Kg depending upon other ingredients used.
To replace fresh eggs in a formula, use 26% Egg Powder/74% water ratio.
Therefore, every 100g of whole eggs need to be replaced by 26g of whole Egg Powder and 74g of water.

Egg Powder is a very interesting natural ingredient as Egg Powder combines different functionalities.
First of all Egg Powder supplies dietary essential nutrients like amino acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins A, D and choline.

Egg Powder is also a rich source of bio-active components with health promoting properties like the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, bioactive lipids, antimicrobial proteins and immunoglobulins.
Finally, Egg Powder is also a technical aid in pet food and animal feed production thanks to Egg Powder emulsifying and gelation properties.

Egg Powder is a sustainable and safe ingredient full of bioavailable nutrients and biologically active components providing passive mucosal immunity against viral and bacterial pathogens.
In addition, Egg Powder offers interesting functional properties in pet food and animal feed manufacturing.

Egg Powder is a source of highly concentrated dietary essential amino acids, fatty acids and vitamins that greatly meet the nutritional requirements of animals.
The chemical integrity of essential nutrients are preserved by the gentle drying technique of spray drying during the production of feed grade Egg Powder, whilst anti-nutritional factors are greatly reduced.

In addition, Egg Powder doesn’t impede pet food and animal feed formulation as crude ash, crude fiber and carbohydrate contents are very low.
Different Egg Powders are produced with varying ratios of crude protein to fat through the separation of egg yolks and egg whites, which further facilitates formulation flexibility of pet food and animal feed nutritionists.

The biggest market for Egg Powder is pet food.
However, increased use of Egg Powder is noticed in piglet starter feed thanks to the benefits for piglet health.

Egg Powder has also attractive and palatable properties that makes Egg Powder optimal for use in feeding fish and shrimp.
For this reason, Egg Powder is used in fishing baits with great success.

Egg Powder has been widely used for fishing baits since a long time, both amateur and professional manufacturers.
Nowadays there are baits marketed by main fishing baits producers, using high inclusion levels of Egg Powder in its composition.

Egg Powder is a great binding agent for the production of fishing baits.
Whole Egg Powder increases the firmness of fishing baits and the egg white powder creates a hard surface on the fishing baits while the centre remain moist.
The more Egg Powder you add, the more binding potential you get.

Egg white powder decreases the boiling time on fishing baits.
Egg Powder is also included for foaming, gelling and Egg Powder is a great emulsifier too.

Other properties are:
Easy-to-handle powder
Very stable product with long shelf life
Natural product with neutral aroma, egg flavour
Cost effective fishing baits binder, also hardens the surface of the fishing baits (fishing baits stay intact under water)
Promotes a smooth finish, reduces cracking and improves fishing baits casting
Improves the texture of the fishing baits

Uses of Egg Powder:
Whole Egg Powder can be used to substitute fresh eggs in several baked goods with good results.

When using Egg Powders consider the following:
Egg Powders should be added with other dry ingredients.
So, adjust water content accordingly in the formulation.

Egg Powders should be reconstituted with appropriate amounts of cold water.
For better hydration, the reconstituted liquid should be allowed to stand for 1-3 hours prior to usage.

A recommended substitution formula for fresh eggs with whole Egg Powder is:
100 g of fresh eggs = 26 g of whole Egg Powder + 74 g of water

Applications of Egg Powder:

Food industry:
Meat products, pasta; pet nutrition

Confectionary and bakery:
Cupcakes, biscuits, croissants

How to use:

Reconstitution:
1 part of Egg Powder to 3 parts of water

Tips:
For best result mix whole Egg Powder with other dry ingredients and add water

Benefits of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder has better digestability (especially during winter months)
Better leakage
Can be stored for long periods of time without worrying that the egg goes off.
Liquid additives (not readily available in a powdered form) can be used in bigger quantities.
Where eggs differ in size, powder can be messured accurately

Function of Egg Powder:
In baked products, eggs perform many functions including:

Binding:
This property is essential for baked goods texture building.

Emulsification:
Egg Powder is mainly due to the presence of lecithin, an effective natural emulsifier.

Aeration:
Eggs produce stable foams when whipped to provide volume build up, lightness and smooth mouthfeel.
This is especially important for sponge cakes, genoise and angel cakes.

Color and flavor:
In baked goods, eggs provide a desirable yellow color, characteristic of the yolk carotenoids.
Egg proteins also participate in Maillard reactions responsible for desirable flavor and crust browning.

Other attributes include their effect on reduced staling, enhanced moistness and surface shine (egg wash).

Advantage of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder is kept for 24 months in a cool and dry environment without requiring cold rooms
Egg Powder does not produce an unpleasant smell or taste
Circuit cleaning is faster and more efficient, leaving no residue that causes contamination risks
Precise and accurate dosing to the target egg level in the paste
Avoid dirt in breaking
Does not attract insects

Egg Powder is a product especially suitable for:
Bakery products
Pasta
Cooked dishes
Mayonnaise
Mixes for formulations
Salted fish and various industries

Commercial production of Egg Powder:

Egg Powder can be manufactured through the following process:

Cleaning:
Whole fresh eggs are cleaned before processing.

Cracking:
Whole eggs are cracked and the liquid is homogenized

Precooling

Filtration:
The homogeneous liquid is filtered to remove potential impurities (eggshells).

Storage:
The liquid is stored in buffer tanks for further processing.

Desugarization:
Glucose is removed from liquid whole eggs via bacterial or yeast fermentation to avoid undesirable off-flavors and colors.

Pasteurization:
Desugared liquid is pasteurized at a temperature of 60 oC (140 oF) for 3.5 minutes to reduce the Salmonella counts to an acceptable level.

Drying:
Liquid eggs are spray-dried with hot air at a temperature of 110 – 125 oC (230 – 257 oF).

Packaging:
The resulting dried whole Egg Powder is packed and stored for transportation.

Origin of Egg Powder:
Whole Egg Powder is obtained from the spray dehydration of liquid fresh eggs and the first known process was patented in the US in 1889 by Charles La Mont.

In the early 1900s, a belt drying method was developed in China to meet the growing demand for Egg Powder.
Commercial egg drying in the US began in the 1930s and has expanded since then.
Today, whole Egg Powder, egg white powder and egg yolk powder are available nationwide and present a long shelf life alternative product to fresh eggs for the production of a variety of food products.

History of Egg Powder:
Dehydrated eggs advertisements appeared in the late 1890s in the United States.
Egg Powders appear in literature as a staple of camp cooking at least as early as 1912.

Egg Powders were used in the United Kingdom during World War II for rationing.
Egg Powders are also known as dried eggs, and colloquially during the period of rationing in the UK, as Ersatz eggs.

The modern method of manufacturing Egg Powders was developed in the 1930s by Albert Grant and Co. of the Mile End Road, London.
The cake manufacturer was importing liquid egg from China and one of his staff realised that this was 75% water.

An experimental freeze-drying plant was built and tried.
Then a factory was set up in Singapore to process Chinese egg.

As war approached, Grant transferred his dried egg facility to Argentina.
The British Government lifted the patent during the war and many other suppliers came into the market, notably in the United States.
Early importers to the United States included Vic Henningsen Sr. and others in the United Kingdom.

Quality of Egg Powder:
Egg Powders have a storage life of 5 to 10 years when stored without oxygen in a cool storage environment.
The process of spray-drying eggs so as to make Egg Powders oxidizes the cholesterol, which has been shown to be helpful at reducing aortic atherosclerosis in animal trials.

Regulations of Egg Powder:
Egg Powder is considered GRAS by the FDA when following good manufacturing practices.
Some specifications should be met before drying whole fresh liquid eggs and the use of anticaking agents (silicon dioxide at maximum level of 1%) is permitted.

In the EU, whole eggs (fresh or dried) are regulated by the EU Commission Regulation No 1308/2013.

Storage of Egg Powder:

In cool and dry place:
24 months below 20⁰C, no direct light, no extraneous odors

After opening:
use as soon as possible.
ELATUR CH
Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer for demanding applications.
More to that, Elatur CH is one of the latest generation of plasticizers.
Elatur CH makes polymer materials flexible and pliable in both their processing and application.

Molecular Formula: C26H46O4
Molecular Weight: 422.64
Cas Number: 166412-78-8



APPLICATIONS


Elatur CH is a primary plasticizer and one of the most important components of many flexible PVC products.
With its special properties, Elatur CH improves the flexibility of the PVC raw compound and thus simplifies its handling.

Elatur CH is one of the new plasticizers being used, which shows a structure similar to the most commonly used o-phthalates.
Further to that, Elatur CH is favoured to substitute DEHP by DINCH as plasticizer for flexible poly(vinyl chloride).

Elatur CH is a plasticizer that was developed for use in applications that are particularly sensitive based on exposure and toxicological issues.
Additionally, Elatur CH is recommended for use in medical products, toys, and food packaging applications.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer in PVC in concentrations up to 40%.
Furthermore, Elatur CH is used in:

PVC cling films for fresh meat packaging (10%)
for aqueous food and fruits and vegetables (35%)
artificial corks (35%)
sealing gaskets for beverage containers (35%)
flexible tubes for beverages (40%)
in other foods (12%)
on conveyor belts for fatty foods (12%)


Elatur CH was recently develope for use as a PVC plasticizer and, specifically, to replace DEHP /di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate/ and DINP /diisononyl phthalate/ in products such as food contact applications, childcare articles, and children's toys.
Other targeted application areas of Elatur CH include medical articles and shoes, as well as non-PVC applications such as adhesives, cosmetics, artificial leather, textile coatings, and erasers.

Elatur CH is a mixture of organic compounds with the formula C6H10(CO2C9H19)2.
Moreover, Elatur CH is a colorless oil.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for the manufacture of flexible plastic articles in sensitive application areas such as toys, medical devices, and food packaging.
Besides, Elatur CH is of interest as an alternative for phthalate plasticizers, which are implicated as endocrine disruptors.

Elatur CH is used in many everyday items - for example, in flooring.
In addition, Elatur CH is also highly popular with DIY enthusiasts and decorators, and with good reason.

Vinyl wallpaper with a three-dimensional embossed structure gives any room an appealing ambience.
Vinyl flooring is also available in a myriad of designs: whether elegant marble, warm wood or shiny stone - the material can deceptively imitate all of these.
Regardless of its appearance, Elatur CH offers a pleasantly warm surface and provides good insulation.

Elatur CH is also used in medical products such as cannulas and respiratory masks.
More to that, Elatur CH is also contained in adhesives and sealants.

Elatur CH is a proven plasticizer developed, among other things, for applications involving close human contact, such as in medical devices.
Key features of Elatur CH include low viscosity, low migration tendency, excellent low-temperature flexibility and an excellent toxicological profile.


Applications of Elatur CH:

Plasticizer for PVC
Flexibilization of paints, varnishes, and adhesives
Phthalate-free plasticizer, e.g. to manufacture flexible PVC products


Elatur CH is an alternative to the BASF tradename product “DINCH”.
The good technical properties of Elatur CH can be seen in particular in the area of thermoplastic processing (e.g. PVC-Dryblends) and also in the processing of plastisols.

PVC plastisols based on Elatur CH are characterized especially by a low shear viscosity and a superior thickening behavior.
In comparison to other commercially available plasticizer, Elatur CH is more flexible to use in various scenarios.

PVC products based on Elatur CH show an outstanding cold flexibility.
Elatur CH can be mixed with any commercially available plasticizer and is fully compatible with PVC.

Elatur CH is mainly used as plasticiser in polymer formulations, especially together with PVC, PAMA and PVB.
The advantageous properties of the high molecular weight ester are apparent in every method of thermoplastics processing and als in the processing of plastisols, as well as in the performance of all kinds of the finished products.
Elatur CH is also used in other technical products like e.g. in adhesives.

Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for polymers, as phlegmatizer (for organic peroxides), in construction chemicals, for the manufacture of coatings, inks and colors, for the production of lubricants and the production of adhesives.
The predominant use of Elatur CH is used as a plasticizer for PVC in all kind of (soft) PVC-products especially flooring applications, wallpapers, coated fabrics, roofing membranes, hoses, profiles, artificial leather and wire & cable applications.

In these applications Elatur CH is always included in the PVC-matrix.
The advantageous properties of the plasticizer Elatur CH are apparent as described in the general statement.
Elatur CH has several industry uses.



DESCRIPTION


Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer with particularly low viscosity.
Further to that, Elatur CH has very good cold flexibility.

Elatur CH is a modern, low-viscosity plasticizer with very good low-temperature flexibility for a variety of applications.
Additionally, Elatur CH is a modern plasticizer for demanding applications.
Elatur CH belongs to the latest generation of plasticizers.

Elatur CH makes polymer materials flexible and pliable in both their processing and application. Whether it's decorative wallpaper or hard-wearing vinyl flooring, the PVC used in Elatur CH is made flexible and pliable by plasticizers, which is why it is so versatile.

Elatur CH can be used in steam crackers or refineries.
Furthermore, Elatur CH is based on Isononanol (INA) and is mainly used for the production of flexible PVC products.

Elatur CH is produced mostly in Germany.
Moreover, Elatur CH can be transported via tank trucks and ISO containers.

Elatur CH acts as a plasticizer.
Besides, Elatur CH offers superior thickening power, low shear viscosity and outstanding cold flexibility.

Elatur CH can be mixed with any commercially available plasticizer.
In addition, Elatur CH is recommended for flexible PVC products.
Elatur CH complies with REACH 01-0000017810-74.



PROPERTIES


Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: almost odourless
Density: 0.95 g/cm3 (20°C)
Melting / boiling point:
Ca.-54 °C (pour point)
Ca. 394 °C (1013 hPa)
Flammability: It must be assumed that the vapors anddegradation products released by this liquid will form explosive mixtures with air when a concentration of >= 40 g/Nm3 (20°C mixture temperature ) or >= 33 g/Nm3 (200°C mixture temperature) is mixed with air.
Explosive Properties: No Explosive Properties under standard conditions Self-ignition temperature 330 °C (998 hPa)
Vapor pressure: < 0.000001 hPa (20 °C)
Molecular weight: 424.66 g/mol
Water solubility: Flash point: 224 °C Octanol-water partition coefficient 10
Molecular Weight: 424.7
XLogP3-AA: 8.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 18
Exact Mass: 424.35526001
Monoisotopic Mass: 424.35526001
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 30
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 416
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID


General information:

Take care of your own personal safety.
Take off all contaminated clothing immediately.


Inhalation:

Bring affected person outside and ensure that he/she is comfortable.
If symptoms persist, call a physician.


Skin Contact:

Wash off with plenty of water and soap immediately.
If symptoms persist, call a physician.


Eye contact:

Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if this can be easily done.
Protect unharmed eye.
Seek medical advice.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse mouth with water (only if the person is conscious).
Seek medical advice immediately.


Personal Protection for Firstaid Responders:

Self-contained breathing apparatus., chemical protective suit


Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed:

Symptoms:

No information available.


Hazards:

None known.


Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:

Treatment:

Symptomatic treatment.
No specific antidote known.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Technical measures (e.g. Local and general ventilation):

If possible, use material transfer/filling, metering and blending plants that are closed.


Safe handling advice:

Wear personal protective equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
If possible, use material transfer/filling, metering and blending plants that are closed, or provide for local suction devices.
Provide adequate ventilation.


Contact avoidance measures:

No data available.


Hygiene measures:

Remove contaminated or saturated clothing.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Do not inhale vapours / aerosols.

Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.


Storage:

Safe storage conditions:

Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
Store in the original receptacle, keeping this tightly sealed, under cool and dry conditions.
Observe prohibition against storing together!
Incompatible withoxidizing agents.


Safe packaging materials:

No data available.



SYNONYMS


Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester; Diisononyl hexahydrophthalate
166412-78-8
Bis(7-methyloctyl) Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
DINCH
Diisononyl hexahydrophthalate
318292-43-2
DI-ISONONYL-CYCLOHEXANE-1,2-DICARBOXYLATE
Hexamoll DINCH
Diisononyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
Flocare 35138
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester
H26MNT7GT7
1,2-Bis(7-methyloctyl)cyclohexyl-1,2-dicarboxylate
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, diisononyl ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisononyl ester
Bis(isononyl)cyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylate
Bis(7-methyloctyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate
Hexamoll
UNII-H26MNT7GT7
1,2-Cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester
Elatur CH
HEXAMOLL [HSDB]
DSSTox_CID_27395
DSSTox_RID_82317
DSSTox_GSID_47395
SCHEMBL337395
CHEMBL3182578
HSDB 8098
DTXSID20274044
Tox21_300638
MFCD16038228
AKOS016005012
bis(7-Methyloctyl) tetrahydrophthalate
CS-W018642
NCGC00248119-01
NCGC00254351-01
CAS-166412-78-8
FT-0657094
O11702
412D788
Q161456
1,?2-?Bis(7-?methyloctyl)cyclohexyl-1,2-dicarboxylate
Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid di(7-methyloctyl) ester
1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, bis(7-methyloctyl) ester 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
ELOTANT MILCOSIDE 301
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a surfactant and cleansing agent used in cosmetics.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a glycoside produced from glucose and lauryl alcohol.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 and Octyl glucoside are similar products used in cosmetics.

CAS: 110615-47-9
MF: C18H36O6
MW: 348.47484
EINECS: 600-975-8

Also known as: D-glucopyranoside, Dodecyl; Dodecyl D-Glucopyranoside; Dodecyl-Glucoside; Lauryl D-Glucopyranoside.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301, a natural non-ionic surfactant made from sugar content of corn/potatoes and coconut/palm oil, is applied to kitchen detergent, body washing products, cosmetics, and other industrial/commercial uses.

ELOTANT Milcoside 301 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 301℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 1.16 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 0.008Pa at 20℃
Form: Solid
InChI: InChI=1/C18H36O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-23-18-17(22)16(21)15(20)14(13-19)24-18/h14-22H,2-13H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18?/s3
InChIKey: PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-KGFPCJIYNA-N
LogP: -0.07 at 20℃
Surface tension: 29.5mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
EPA Substance Registry System: ELOTANT Milcoside 301 (110615-47-9)

Uses
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is a mild surfactant.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 creates an excellent and stable foam.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is useful in hair care products where it aids hair cleaning abilities without stripping the hair.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is very effective when used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is very useful for Bath Foams, Shower Gel and Shampoo where you wish to increase the foaming ability of the product without a decrease in the natural formulation.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 is biodegradable.

Side effects
At the moment, there are no known risks or side effects of lauryl glucoside to the skin.
However, ELOTANT Milcoside 301's highly recommended that you do a patch test before using any lauryl glucoside products if you feel concerned.
ELOTANT Milcoside 301 should be noted, though, that pregnant and/or nursing women, as well as the ones with sensitivity and/or allergy to the ingredient lauryl glucoside, is made of (namely palm kernel oil, coconut, or corn sugar) should not use it to avoid any unwanted reaction.
In any case, ELOTANT Milcoside 301 should never be used near the nose, ears, and eyes or even swallowing it.
Potential effects of such exposure include irritation to the said sensitive area and dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches.

Synonyms
Dodecyl D-glucoside
lauryl glucoside
110615-47-9
dodecyl d-glucopyranoside
27836-64-2
D-Glucopyranoside, dodecyl
EINECS 248-685-7
UNII-VB00RDE21R
VB00RDE21R
EC 600-975-8
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-dodecoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
UNII-76LN7P7UCU
GLUCOSIDE, DODECYL, D-
C18-H36-O6
dodecyl--d-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL57535
DTXSID30893048
beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, DODECYL
DB14746
W-110711
ELTESOL SC 40
Boiling Point, of Eltesol SC 40 ºC:>100 Draves Wetting of Eltesol SC 40 , sec @ 25°C:>300 Flash Point of Eltesol SC 40 , PMCC, °C:>94 Form of Eltesol SC 40 @ 25°C:Liquid Surface Tension of Eltesol SC 40 , mN/m:52.7 RVOC of Eltesol SC 40 , U.S. EPA %:0 Eltesol SC 40 Segment Personal care Eltesol SC 40 INCI nameSodium Cumenesulfonate Eltesol SC 40 CAS numbers 15763-76-5 28348-53-0 32073-22-6 Eltesol SC 40 Function Solubilizers Surfactants Eltesol SC 40 Applications Cosmetics Eltesol SC 40 Chemical group Sulfuric acid & derivatives Eltesol SC 40 Appearance Liquid Eltesol SC 40 % Naturally derived Non-vegetable Eltesol SC 40 % active 40 Eltesol SC 40 Features Hydrotrope. Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agent, increases the cloud point of non-ionics. Eltesol SC 40 Color Yellowish Eltesol SC 40 Smell Mild Eltesol SC 40 Odor threshold Not available Eltesol SC 40 pH 7.5-9.5 Eltesol SC 40 Density 1.15 Our main products include Sodium xylene Sulfonate, Eltesol SC 40, toluene sulfonic acid, and etc. With our unique production process, Kuantum decides to enter the global market with our quality products and services. The ultimate objective of Kuantum is to be recognized by our customers, suppliers and competitors as the highest quality performer in our business. In the future, GC & HPLC will be joined for further research and quality control as well. Kuantum is committed to maintain a clean environment by minimizing adverse effects due to its manufacturing activities. If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us. We sincerely hope to establish a long-term cooperation relationship.Hydrotropes were tested for their mutagenic potential in various in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assays. Sodium xylene sulfonate gave a negative response in a mouse lymphoma assay, the Ames assay, Sister Chromatid Exchange assay, (positive at cytotoxic concentrations only), a Chromosome Aberration Test and three mouse micronucleus assays. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 40 were negative for mutagenicity in the Ames test.No reproductive toxicity studies are available for the hydrotropes, although available oral and dermal toxicity studies with various hydrotropes included examination of reproductive organs of both sexes. The OECD SIDS assessment included reviews of a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 40, a 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate (mice and rats) and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate (in mice and rats) which included examination of the reproductive organs of both sexes. There was no evidence from these studies to suggest that hydrotropes would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs by either the oral or dermal route. No developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits are available in the cumene sulfonic acid and its salts. However, a developmental study in rats is available for a surrogate hydrotrope, calcium xylene sulfonate. In this study the NOAEL for maternal and fetal toxicity was the highest dose tested, 3,000 mg/kg/day (936 mg/kg/day, corrected for purity of test material). Based on this information, there is no evidence to consider cumene sulfonic acid and its salts as being developmental toxicants.There are no reproductive toxicity studies reported for Eltesol SC 40 and its salts. However, no effects on reproductive organs were observed at very high doses in number of studies such as a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 40, the 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate, and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate. Based on the above evidence, EPA concluded that cumene sulfonic acid and its salts are not likely to be a reproductive toxicant. This conclusion is in agreement with the OECD conclusion that there is no evidence to suggest that of Eltesol SC 40 and its salts would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs. Application of Eltesol SC 40: ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is Solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, anti-caking agent in powdered detergent. ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is used as an electroplating bath additive and as viscosity reducer for concentrated liquid detergent and as solubilizer and cloud point depressor. ⦁Eltesol SC 40 is Effective in promoting the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system. Hydrotropes are in Eltesol SC 40 use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to Eltesol SC 40 allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants. About 29,000 metric tons are produced (i.e., manufactured and imported) annually in the US.Annual production (plus importation) in Europe and Australia is approximately 17,000 and 1,100 metric tons, respectively.Common products containing a Eltesol SC 40 hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1-15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.Environmental Considerations Eltesol SC 40 Hydrotropes have a low bioaccumulation potential, as the octanol:water partition coefficient is <1.0.Studies have found hydrotopes to be very slightly volatile, with vapor pressures <2.0x10-5 Pa.They are aerobically biodegradable. Removal via the secondary wastewater treatment process of activated sludge is >94%.Acute toxicity studies on fish show an LC50 >400 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/L. For Daphnia, the EC50 is >318 mg a.i./L. The most sensitive species is green algae with EC50 values in the range of 230-236 mg a.i./ L and No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOEC) in the range of 31-75 mg a.i./L.The aquatic Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) was found to be 0.23 mg a.i./L. The Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC)/PNEC ratio has been determined to be < 1 and, therefore, hydrotropes in household laundry and cleaning products have been determined to not be an environmental concern.Aggregate Eltesol SC 40 Eltesol SC 40 exposures to consumers (direct and indirect dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation) have been estimated to be 1.42 ug/Kg bw/day. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 40 have been shown to cause temporary, slight eye irritation in animals.Studies Eltesol SC 40 have not found hydrotropes to be mutagenic, carcinogenic or have reproductive toxicity. Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that Eltesol SC 40 is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable Eltesol SC 40 colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound Eltesol SC 40 on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone. Commercial production of cumene is by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with propylene. Cumene producers account for approximately 20% of the global demand for benzene.The original Eltesol SC 40 route for manufacturing of cumene was by alkylation of benzene in the liquid phase using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, but because of the complicated neutralization and recycling steps required, together with corrosion problems, this process has been largely replaced. As an Eltesol SC 40 alternative, solid phosphoric acid (SPA) supported Eltesol SC 40 on alumina was used as the catalyst. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been shown to be a hydrotrope able to prevent aggregation of proteins at normal physiologic concentrations and to be approximately an order of magnitude more effective than sodium xylene Eltesol SC 40 sulfonate in a classic hydrotrope assay.The hydrotrope activity of ATP was shown to be independent of its activity as an "energy currency" in cells.Recently, ATP Eltesol SC 40 function as biological hydrotope has been shown proteome-wide under near native conditions. Eltesol SC 40 CTFA Name Eltesol SC 40 SCS-40 CAS Number32073-22-6 Applications Detergent & Cleaners Tainolin SCS-40, dissolved in water can increase the solubility for low-soluble organic matter, lower down the cloud point of the aqueous formulated products, and reduce the viscousity of the aqueous products. The material Eltesol SC 40 also shows detergency.Eltesol SC 40 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Eltesol SC 40 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Application of Eltesol SC 40 Hand Dishwashing, Heavy Duty Cleaning, Laundry Household, Light Duty Cleaning, Metalworking Cleaners.Chemical Groups of Eltesol SC 40 Sulfonates, Hydrotropic Sulfonates.Markets of Eltesol SC 40 Household, Industrial and Institutional Cleaning, Industrial Products, Laundry and Cleaning.Eltesol SC 40 is a very effective hydrotrope with broad formulation compatibility. With an active level of 40%, it offers increased low temperature stability. Similar to Eltesol SC 40.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.ELTESOL SC 40 by Huntsman acts as a solubilizer, coupling- and viscosity modifying agent. It increases the cloud point of non-ionics. It is used in shower and bath products, baby care products, shampoo and liquid soaps. It is recommended for the use in cosmetic products based on ammonium and amine salts.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 40 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
ELTESOL SC 40/SODIUM CUMENE SULPHONATE
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds.
In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance.

CAS: 32073-22-6
MF: C9H11NaO3S
MW: 222.24
EINECS: 250-913-5

Synonyms
CUMENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;Benzenesulfonic Acid Impurity 4 Sodium Salt;Sodium 4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate;SODIUM CUMENE SULPHONATE;NAXONATE SC;NAXONATE 45SC;cumene, monosulpho derivative, sodium salt;Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-, monosulfo deriv., sodium salt;Sodium o-cumenesulfonate;Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium o-cumenesulphonate;15763-77-6;o-Cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt;Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulphonate;o-Cumenesulphonic acid, sodium salt;TQE0L6I6W8
;Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt (1:1);71407-44-8;UNII-TQE0L6I6W8;Sodium cumenesulphonate;Sodium-4-(1 methyl ethyl) benzene sulfonate;SCHEMBL67965
;Sodium2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;DTXSID30872318;AKOS015891134;CS-0160232;NS00090146;A819420;J-524278;Q27290156;sodium 4-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;Sodium cumenesulfonate;15763-76-5;Sodium p-cumenesulphonate;32073-22-6;SODIUM 4-PROPAN-2-YLBENZENESULFONATE;SODIUM P-CUMENESULFONATE;p-Cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt;sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate;Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-, monosulfo deriv., sodium salt;sodium4-isopropylbenzenesulfonate;DTXSID6047523;MFCD00137274;Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt;AZ696V2810;UNII-AZ696V2810;EINECS 239-854-6;(1-methylethyl)-benzenesulfonicacisodiumsalt;C9H11NaO3S;EC 239-854-6;SCHEMBL67964;SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE;DTXCID4027523;QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M;Tox21_303637;Sodium Cumenesulfonate (~93% purity);NCGC00256755-01;SODIUM P-ISOPROPYLBENZENESULFONATE;AS-80447;SODIUM P-ISOPROPYLBENZENESULPHONATE;SY316417;P-CUMENESULPHONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT;CAS-15763-76-5;sodium 4-(propan-2-yl)benzene-1-sulfonate;CS-0160778;NS00078181;D97321;A821118;Q27274200

Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is an anionic surfactant used in liquid and powdered detergent formulation, heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate functions as a solubilizing agent, coupling agent and cloud point depressant.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a hydrated film-forming polymer that is used as a surfactant in the production of sodium hypochlorite.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has synergistic effects when combined with sodium hypochlorite and is often used in the treatment of sewage or in industrial water purification.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate also has many other uses, including providing skin care benefits and acting as an additive to detergents.
When dissolved in water, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate can be used as a photodecomposition agent for organic waste, such as n-oxide or amines.
This polymer also has photoelectrochemical properties that allow Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate to transfer electrons from one electrode to another.

Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a liquid hydrotrope that plays an essential role in enhancing the solubility of anionic surfactant systems.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate acts as a powerful solubilizing agent, reducing the cloud point and viscosity of anionic surfactant systems, making it easier to handle and process.
As a highly efficient hydrotrope, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate finds its utility in various industrial applications, including the production of household and personal care products.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is widely used in the formulation of laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and industrial cleaners, where it plays a crucial role in improving the solubility and efficacy of anionic surfactant systems.

Despite its robust solubilizing properties, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a safe and versatile product that can be used with confidence in various industrial applications.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate's liquid form and easy solubility make it a convenient and cost-effective solution for improving the performance of anionic surfactant systems.
Overall, Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a highly effective liquid hydrotrope that aids in solubilization and reduces the cloud point and viscosity of anionic surfactant systems.

Uses
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate may be useful in the preparation of cleaning agent for nanofiltration membrane or reverse osmosis membrane.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a hydrated form of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) that has been stabilized with the addition of an organic compound.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate is a strong oxidant, and is used as a disinfectant and deodorizing agent in water treatment.
Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has synergistic effects when combined with amines or n-oxides, leading to the rapid decomposition of these substances.
The photoelectrochemical oxidation of Eltesol SC 40/sodium Cumene Sulphonate has been shown to be efficient at mineralization and removal of impurities such as ethylene.
ELTESOL SC 90
Boiling Point, of Eltesol SC 90 ºC:>100 Draves Wetting of Eltesol SC 90 , sec @ 25°C:>300 Flash Point of Eltesol SC 90 , PMCC, °C:>94 Form of Eltesol SC 90 @ 25°C:Liquid Surface Tension of Eltesol SC 90 , mN/m:52.7 RVOC of Eltesol SC 90 , U.S. EPA %:0 Eltesol SC 90 Segment Personal care Eltesol SC 90 INCI nameSodium Cumenesulfonate Eltesol SC 90 CAS numbers 15763-76-5 28348-53-0 32073-22-6 Eltesol SC 90 Function Solubilizers Surfactants Eltesol SC 90 Applications Cosmetics Eltesol SC 90 Chemical group Sulfuric acid & derivatives Eltesol SC 90 Appearance Liquid Eltesol SC 90 % Naturally derived Non-vegetable Eltesol SC 90 % active 40 Eltesol SC 90 Features Hydrotrope. Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agent, increases the cloud point of non-ionics. Eltesol SC 90 Color Yellowish Eltesol SC 90 Smell Mild Eltesol SC 90 Odor threshold Not available Eltesol SC 90 pH 7.5-9.5 Eltesol SC 90 Density 1.15 Our main products include Sodium xylene Sulfonate, Eltesol SC 90, toluene sulfonic acid, and etc. With our unique production process, Kuantum decides to enter the global market with our quality products and services. The ultimate objective of Kuantum is to be recognized by our customers, suppliers and competitors as the highest quality performer in our business. In the future, GC & HPLC will be joined for further research and quality control as well. Kuantum is committed to maintain a clean environment by minimizing adverse effects due to its manufacturing activities. If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us. We sincerely hope to establish a long-term cooperation relationship.Hydrotropes were tested for their mutagenic potential in various in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assays. Sodium xylene sulfonate gave a negative response in a mouse lymphoma assay, the Ames assay, Sister Chromatid Exchange assay, (positive at cytotoxic concentrations only), a Chromosome Aberration Test and three mouse micronucleus assays. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 90 were negative for mutagenicity in the Ames test.No reproductive toxicity studies are available for the hydrotropes, although available oral and dermal toxicity studies with various hydrotropes included examination of reproductive organs of both sexes. The OECD SIDS assessment included reviews of a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 90, a 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate (mice and rats) and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate (in mice and rats) which included examination of the reproductive organs of both sexes. There was no evidence from these studies to suggest that hydrotropes would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs by either the oral or dermal route. No developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits are available in the cumene sulfonic acid and its salts. However, a developmental study in rats is available for a surrogate hydrotrope, calcium xylene sulfonate. In this study the NOAEL for maternal and fetal toxicity was the highest dose tested, 3,000 mg/kg/day (936 mg/kg/day, corrected for purity of test material). Based on this information, there is no evidence to consider cumene sulfonic acid and its salts as being developmental toxicants.There are no reproductive toxicity studies reported for Eltesol SC 90 and its salts. However, no effects on reproductive organs were observed at very high doses in number of studies such as a 91-day oral rat feeding study with Eltesol SC 90, the 90-day feeding study with sodium xylene sulfonate, and the 2-year dermal studies with sodium xylene sulfonate. Based on the above evidence, EPA concluded that cumene sulfonic acid and its salts are not likely to be a reproductive toxicant. This conclusion is in agreement with the OECD conclusion that there is no evidence to suggest that of Eltesol SC 90 and its salts would have an adverse effect on reproductive organs. Application of Eltesol SC 90: ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is Solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, anti-caking agent in powdered detergent. ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is used as an electroplating bath additive and as viscosity reducer for concentrated liquid detergent and as solubilizer and cloud point depressor. ⦁Eltesol SC 90 is Effective in promoting the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system. Hydrotropes are in Eltesol SC 90 use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to Eltesol SC 90 allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants. About 29,000 metric tons are produced (i.e., manufactured and imported) annually in the US.[4] Annual production (plus importation) in Europe and Australia is approximately 17,000 and 1,100 metric tons, respectively.Common products containing a Eltesol SC 90 hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.[4] They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1-15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.Environmental Considerations Eltesol SC 90 Hydrotropes have a low bioaccumulation potential, as the octanol:water partition coefficient is <1.0.[4] Studies have found hydrotopes to be very slightly volatile, with vapor pressures <2.0x10-5 Pa.[4] They are aerobically biodegradable. Removal via the secondary wastewater treatment process of activated sludge is >94%.[8] Acute toxicity studies on fish show an LC50 >400 mg active ingredient (a.i.)/L. For Daphnia, the EC50 is >318 mg a.i./L. The most sensitive species is green algae with EC50 values in the range of 230-236 mg a.i./ L and No Observed Effect Concentrations (NOEC) in the range of 31-75 mg a.i./L.[8] The aquatic Predicted No Effect Concentration (PNEC) was found to be 0.23 mg a.i./L.[7] The Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC)/PNEC ratio has been determined to be < 1 and, therefore, hydrotropes in household laundry and cleaning products have been determined to not be an environmental concern.Aggregate Eltesol SC 90 Eltesol SC 90 exposures to consumers (direct and indirect dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation) have been estimated to be 1.42 ug/Kg bw/day. Calcium xylene sulfonate and Eltesol SC 90 have been shown to cause temporary, slight eye irritation in animals.[8] Studies Eltesol SC 90 have not found hydrotropes to be mutagenic, carcinogenic or have reproductive toxicity. Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that Eltesol SC 90 is based on an aromatic hydrocarbon with an aliphatic substitution. It is a constituent of crude oil and refined fuels. It is a flammable Eltesol SC 90 colorless liquid that has a boiling point of 152 °C. Nearly all the cumene that is produced as a pure compound Eltesol SC 90 on an industrial scale is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of other industrially important chemicals, primarily phenol and acetone. Commercial production of cumene is by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with propylene. Cumene producers account for approximately 20% of the global demand for benzene.[4] The original Eltesol SC 90 route for manufacturing of cumene was by alkylation of benzene in the liquid phase using sulfuric acid as a catalyst, but because of the complicated neutralization and recycling steps required, together with corrosion problems, this process has been largely replaced. As an Eltesol SC 90 alternative, solid phosphoric acid (SPA) supported Eltesol SC 90 on alumina was used as the catalyst. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been shown to be a hydrotrope able to prevent aggregation of proteins at normal physiologic concentrations and to be approximately an order of magnitude more effective than sodium xylene Eltesol SC 90 sulfonate in a classic hydrotrope assay.[9] The hydrotrope activity of ATP was shown to be independent of its activity as an "energy currency" in cells.[9] Recently, ATP Eltesol SC 90 function as biological hydrotope has been shown proteome-wide under near native conditions. Eltesol SC 90 CTFA Name Eltesol SC 90 SCS-40 CAS Number32073-22-6 Applications Detergent & Cleaners Tainolin SCS-40, dissolved in water can increase the solubility for low-soluble organic matter, lower down the cloud point of the aqueous formulated products, and reduce the viscousity of the aqueous products. The material Eltesol SC 90 also shows detergency.Eltesol SC 90 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Eltesol SC 90 is a solubilizer, coupling agent and cloud point depressant used in heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents, oil field and metal working applications.Application of Eltesol SC 90 Hand Dishwashing, Heavy Duty Cleaning, Laundry Household, Light Duty Cleaning, Metalworking Cleaners.Chemical Groups of Eltesol SC 90 Sulfonates, Hydrotropic Sulfonates.Markets of Eltesol SC 90 Household, Industrial and Institutional Cleaning, Industrial Products, Laundry and Cleaning.Eltesol SC 90 is a very effective hydrotrope with broad formulation compatibility. With an active level of 40%, it offers increased low temperature stability. Similar to Eltesol SC 90.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 90 by Huntsman acts as a solubilizer, coupling- and viscosity modifying agent. It increases the cloud point of non-ionics. It is used in shower and bath products, baby care products, shampoo and liquid soaps. It is recommended for the use in cosmetic products based on ammonium and amine salts.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.Eltesol SC 90 is an aqueous solution of a sodium cumene sulphonate. This product acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds. In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants, it will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance. It may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.
ELTESOL SC 93
EC / List no.: 248-983-7
CAS no.: 28348-53-0
Mol. formula: C9H11NaO3S

ATAMAN KIMYA offers Eltesol SC 93
ELTESOL SC 93 is a sodium cumene sulphonate powder.
ELTESOL SC 93 acts as a hydrotrope and may be used to increase the solubility of other compounds.
In conjunction with non-ionic surfactants ELTESOL SC 93 will raise the cloud point of the solution allowing clear liquids to be obtained at higher temperatures, enabling additional control of the foaming characteristics and performance.
ELTESOL SC 93 may also be used to reduce the viscosity of concentrated surfactants and formulations.


IUPAC names:
Benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt
sodium 2-phenylpropane-2-sulfonate
sodium 2-phenylpropane-3-sulfonate
SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE
Sodium cumene sulphonate
SODIUM CUMENESULPHONATE
Sodium cumenesulphonate

Product Application: Hydrotrope, solubilizer, coupling agent, cloud point depressant, viscosity reducer, an anti-caking agent in powdered detergent.

Eltesol SC 93 is used as coupling agents to solubilize the water insoluble and often incompatible functional ingredients of household and institutional cleaning products and personal care products.
Eltesol SC 93 is used to solubilize complex formulations in water.
Eltesol SC 93 funtions to stabilize solutions, modify viscosity and cloud-point, limit low temperature phase separation and reduce foam


Eltesol SC 93 is an amphiphilic substance composed of both a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic functional group.
The hydrophobic part of the molecule is a benzene substituted apolar segment.
The hydrophilic, polar segment of Eltesol SC 93 is an anionic sulfonate group accompanied by a counter ion (sodium).
Eltesol SC 93 is produced by sulfonation of an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (cumene).
The resulting aromatic sulfonic acid is neutralized using an appropriate base (e.g.,sodium hydroxide) to produce the sulfonate or hydrotrope.
Eltesol SC 93 is a ‘pure’ substance but is produced and transported in granular solids typically at 90-95% level of activity.
The other components of granular solids include sodium sulphate

ELTESOL SC 93 is an anionic surfactant used in liquid and powdered detergent formulation, heavy duty cleaners, wax strippers and dishwashing detergents.
ELTESOL SC 93 functions as a solubilizing agent, coupling agent and cloud point depressant.

Eltesol SC 93, also known as benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt, and sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate, is used in several applications owing to its viscosity-reducing properties.
Furthermore, Eltesol SC 93 is used as a coupling agent, solubilizer, and anti-caking agents in powder detergents.
Additionally, Eltesol SC 93 promotes compatibility among several chemicals present in multi-component systems.
The use of chemicals in a wide range of shampoos and dishwashing agents is expected to drive the sodium cumenesulfonate market.

Sodium cumenesulfonate is a hydrotope compound, which consists of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part, similar to surfactants.
These compounds can get dissolved in water.
There are several advantages of sodium cumenesulfonate.
ELTESOL SC 93 increases the solubility for less soluble organic matter; lowers the cloud point of aqueous formulated products, effectively promotes the compatibility of various ingredients present in a multicomponent system, and moderates the viscosity of aqueous formulated products.
ELTESOL SC 93 is used as a solubilizer and cloud point depressor in wax cleaners, air mist drilling, laundry washing, drilling fluids, stimulation fluids, anti-caking agents, and coupling agents in powdered detergents.
ELTESOL SC 93is also used in metal processing applications, oilfield applications, and hydrogen sulfide scavangers.

Cost of ELTESOL SC 93 highly depends on the cost of raw materials.
Volatilty in raw material prices is likely to hamper the sodium cumenesulfonate market in the near future.
Heavy exposure to ELTESOL SC 93 may cause serious irritation of eyes, irritation of respiratory tract if inhaled, and other health hazards.
Increasing industrialization and use of household detergents in emerging economies are factors likely to drive the demand for ELTESOL SC 93

Application of Eltesol SC 93:
Cloud Point Depressor
Solubilizer
Anti-caking Agent
Coupling Agent
Metal Processing
Oilfield Applications
Others

Application of Eltesol SC 93 by End-user Industry:
Detergent
Chemical
Metal Working
Oil & Gas
Others

Hydrotropes (such as cumene sulphonate) are also used to enhance the solubility of organic materials in the water base.
Based on application, the global sodium cumenesulfonate market has been segmented into industrial & institutional, household, oilfield, laundry & cleaning, and others.

ATAMAN CHEMICALS has been a leader in PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS.
ELTESOL hydrotropes are a proven answer to solubility problems in a wide variety of commercial applications.
Optimum hydrotrope selection can result in enhanced system performance.
ELTESOL hydrotrope products generate essentially no foam and no wetting action and have minimal influence on surface tension.
What they off is a cost-effective way to solubilize complex formulas, elevate cloud points and control viscosity.


CAS No.28348-53-0
Chemical Name:Sodium cumenesulfonate

Chemical Description: SODIUM CUMENE SULFONATE

Chemical Group: Hydrotropic Sulfonates & Sulfonates


Synonyms: Eltesol SC93;Eltesol SC 40 F;Einecs 248-983-7;Stepanate SCS 40;Natriumcumolsulfonat;Sodium cumenesulfonate;Sodium Cumenesulfonate,40%;Sodium cumene sulphatee 40%;Sodium Cumene Sulphonate 40;Sodium cumenesulfonate Factory
Molecular Formula:C9H11NaO3S
Formula Weight:222.24
MOL File:28348-53-0.mol

Eltesol SC 40 F
Sodium Cumenesulfonate,40%
Sodium cumenesulfonate IN STOCK
Sodium cumenesulfonate Factory
(1-methylethyl)-benzenesulfonicacisodiumsalt
Benzenesulfonicacid,(1-methylethyl)-,sodiumsalt
Sodium cumene sulphatee 40%
(1-METHYLETHYL)-BENZENESULPHONICACID,SODIUMSALT
Natriumcumolsulfonat
Ar-cumenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
Benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
Einecs 248-983-7
Sodium cumene sulfonate 10g [28348-53-0]
Eltesol SC93
Stepanate SCS 40
Sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate
Cumenesulfonic acid sodium salt, isomer mixture
(1-Methylethyl)-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Sodium cumenesulfonate
Sodium Cumene Sulphonate 40
Sodium Cumenesulphonate 40% Solution
sodium 3-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate
Sodium isopropylbenzenesulfonate
Sodium Cumenesulfonate (~93% purity)
28348-53-0
C9H12O3SNa

Sodium cumenesulfonate is a hydrotrope organic compound that increases the solubility of a surfactant in a formulation.
Sodium cumenesulfonate can be found in products such as liquid soaps, dish washing liquids & shampoos, wax cleaners, commercial/ industrial/ household laundry detergents, etc.
Increasing demand for household and industrial detergent products will drive the sodium cumenesulfonate market demand

Liquid detergent products are popular in developed economies owing to easy usage and higher performance compared to powder detergents.
Sodium cumenesulfonate is one of the key ingredients used in several liquid detergent products such as Tide and Dreft liquid detergent, among others

The major material used in the production of sodium 2-isopropylbenzenesulfonate includes cumene, sodium hydroxide, and sulfuric acid, among others.
The prices of these raw materials will hugely fluctuate in the global market scenarios; hence, directly affecting the cost of production.
Cumene is one of the major raw materials used in the production of sodium cumenesulfonate and is produced from propene and benzene (crude oil derivatives).
Any fluctuation in the global crude oil prices will hugely impact the overall production cost of sodium cumenesulfonate.

Cumene sodium sulfonate is also known as cumene sodium sulfonate, and molecular formula is C 9h 11naO 3s, is mainly used in making solubility promoter, couplant and auxiliary agent, for organic synthesis, household chemicals and chemical reagent in sanitising agent and other industry.

PRODUCTION OF ELTESOL SC 93:
Sodium cumene sulphonate (SCS) is an anionic surfactant and acts as hydrotropes to modify solubilities, viscosities, and other properties of surfactants and surfactant formulations.
SCS is produced by the sulphonation of cumene followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
Sulphonation step: involves the use of oleum, a solution of SO3 in sulphuric acid.

Neutralization step: The generated aromatic sulphonic acid is converted to their respective salts by neutralization with sodium hydroxide to produce the sodium sulphonate.
The neutralization is conveniently done in water, since the sulphonates, and even more so the short alkyl chain hydrotropes, are generally water soluble to the extent of 30–50%.
Post‐processing step: can involve a solvent extraction to remove sulphones and chemical bleaching.
If solvent extraction is done, traces of solvent must be removed by distillation, usually as the azeotrope.
For a low sulphate product treatment with lime may be necessary.

The preparation method comprises specific steps as follows:
(1), concentrated sulfuric acid is added to cumene under a stirring condition, the mixture is subjected to azeotropic backflow dehydration, and a reaction is stopped when the water yield is about 95% of the theoretical water yield;
(2), excessive unreacted cumene is separated under a vacuum condition, collected and recycled;
(3), a reaction product is neutralized with a sodium hydroxide solution until the concentration of sodium cumenesulfonate is about 40%;
(4), the product is bleached with hydrogen peroxide, and the high-quality sodium cumenesulfonate solution is obtained.
With the adoption of the preparation method, the problem of inorganic sulfate in the sodium cumenesulfonate solution can be effectively solved, the content of cumene is controlled under a lower level, the clear and transparent sodium cumenesulfonate solution is obtained, the yield is improved, generation of waste acid and inorganic sulfate is avoided, and the cost is saved.

What is a Hydrotrope ?

A hydrotrope is a compound that solubilizes hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions by means other than micellar solubilization.
Typically, hydrotropes consist of a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic part (similar to surfactants), but the hydrophobic part is generally too small to cause spontaneous self-aggregation.
Hydrotropes do not have a critical concentration above which self-aggregation spontaneously starts to occur (as found for micelle- and vesicle-forming surfactants, which have a critical micelle concentration (cmc) and a critical vesicle concentration (cvc)).
Instead, some hydrotropes aggregate in a step-wise self-aggregation process, gradually increasing aggregation size.
However, many hydrotropes do not seem to self-aggregate at all, unless a solubilizate has been added. Examples of hydrotropes include urea, tosylate, cumenesulfonate and xylenesulfonate.

The term hydrotropy was originally put forward by Carl Neuberg to describe the increase in the solubility of a solute by the addition of fairly high concentrations of alkali metal salts of various organic acids.
However, the term has been used in the literature to designate non-micelle-forming substances, either liquids or solids, capable of solubilizing insoluble compounds.

The chemical structure of the conventional Neuberg's hydrotropic salts (proto-type, sodium benzoate) consists generally of two essential parts, an anionic group and a hydrophobic aromatic ring or ring system.
The anionic group is involved in bringing about high aqueous solubility, which is a prerequisite for a hydrotropic substance.
The type of anion or metal ion appeared to have a minor effect on the phenomenon.
On the other hand, planarity of the hydrophobic part has been emphasized as an important factor in the mechanism of hydrotropic solubilization

To form a hydrotrope, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent is sulfonated, creating an aromatic sulfonic acid.
It is then neutralized with a base.

Additives may either increase or decrease the solubility of a solute in a given solvent.
These salts that increase solubility are said to "salt in" the solute and those salts that decrease the solubility "salt out" the solute.
The effect of an additive depends very much on the influence it has on the structure of water or its ability to compete with the solvent water molecules.
A convenient quantitation of the effect of a solute additive on the solubility of another solute may be obtained by the Setschetow equation

Hydrotropes are an important class of molecules that enhance the solubility of an otherwise insoluble or sparingly soluble solute in water.
Besides this, hydrotropes are also known to self-assemble in aqueous solution and form aggregates.
It is the hydrotrope aggregate that helps in solubilizing a solute molecule in water.

Applications
Hydrotropes are in use industrially and commercially in cleaning and personal care product formulations to allow more concentrated formulations of surfactants.

Common products containing a hydrotropes include laundry detergents, surface cleaners, dishwashing detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners.
They are coupling agents, used at concentrations from 0.1 to 15% to stabilize the formula, modify viscosity and cloud-point, reduce phase separation in low temperatures, and limit foaming.[9]

OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN CHEMICALS THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:

Hydrotropes – Rheology Modifiers
Our range includes:
ELTESOL Hydrotropes
ELTESOL PSC 40
Potassium Cumenesulfonate (and) Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC 40
SodiumCumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC 93
Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SC Pellets
Sodium Cumenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL ST 90
Sodium Toluenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL ST 93 Pellets
Sodium Toluenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 30
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 33
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 40
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX 93
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.

ELTESOL SX Pellets
Sodium Xylenesulfonate

Non-flammable, non-toxic alternative to solvents. Solubilizing, coupling and viscosity modifying agents increase the cloud point of non-ionics. Improved cold storage properties.


Hydrotropes
CAS No. NAME
12068-03-0 Toluene sulfonate, sodium salt
16106-44-8
30526-22-8 Toluene sulfonate, potassium salt
827-21-4
1300-72-7 Xylene sulfonate, sodium salt
30346-73-7 Xylene sulfonate, potassium salt
26447-10-9 Xylene sulfonate, ammonium salt
28088-63-3 Xylene sulfonate, calcium salt
28348-53-0
32073-22-6 Cumene sulfonate, sodium salt
37475-88-0 Cumene sulfonate, ammonium salt

Our range includes:
NANSA HS 80/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 85/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 90/NPF
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Citrates)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Ideal for toilet blocks production.

NANSA HS 80/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA HS 85/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA HS 90/S
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (contains Phosphate)

Primary Anionic Surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA Dried AOS
Nansa Dried Alpha Olefin Sulfonate

Our range includes:
NANSA LSS 480/H
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA LSS 495/H
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.

NANSA LSS 495/V
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Primary anionic surfactant. Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.


EMPICOL Dried FAS
Empicol Dried Fatty Alcohol Sulphates
Our range includes:
EMPICOL 0045/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL CZ/N
Sodium Coco Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL CZV/N
Sodium Coco Sulfate, in the form of needles

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LX/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LX/B/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LX/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LXV/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LXV/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZ/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZ/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZ/N/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/B
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/B/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/BE
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.

EMPICOL LZV/BEP
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.

EMPICOL LZV/N
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/N/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Low free alkalinity level.

EMPICOL LZV/NEP
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant. Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties. Optimized physical form for an improved product handling.




Primary Surfactants
Primary surfactants are key ingredients in both Home Care and I&I formulations.

Our range includes:
Dried Surfactants
EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Sulfates
EMPICOL EAC 70
Ammonium Laureth-3 Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent. Hard
water tolerant. Leaves less residue on surfaces. Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.

EMPICOL EGC 70
Magnesium Laureth-3 Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent. Hard
water tolerant. Has greater oil solubility than Na salt. Less irritant than the correspondent Na salt. Better viscosity response and better foam stability
than Na salt. Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.



EMPIMIN Alkyl Ether Sulfates
EMPIMIN LSM30
Sodium C9-11 Pareth-2 Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam), good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.



EMPICOL Alkyl Sulfates
EMPICOL 0335/X
Sodium C10-12 Alkyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam), Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPICOL 0585/A
Sodium 2-Ethylhexyl Sulfate

Low foaming. Good wetting properties also in alkaline conditions.
Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL 0585/U
Sodium 2-EthylhexylSulfate

Low foaming. Good wetting properties also in alkaline conditions. Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

EMPICOL 0758
Sodium Decyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPICOL 0775/55
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Tallow Sulfate

Foaming (flash-foam) Ideal for the manufacture of hand-cleaning pastes at a pH close to that of the skin. This product is based on a selected blend of fatty alcohols which provide a higher viscosity build in aqueous formulations.

EMPICOL 0775/55/MB
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (and) Sodium Tallow Sulfate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Foaming (flash-foam) Ideal for the manufacture of hand-cleaning pastes at a pH close to that of the skin. This product is based on a selected blend of fatty alcohols which provide a higher viscosity build in aqueous formulations.

EMPICOL AL 25/EX
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic.
Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL AL 70
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic.

EMPICOL LN9
Sodium Nonyl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Good compatibility with high electrolytes levels. Compatible with alkaline systems.

EMPICOL LQ 33/TX
MEA Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPICOL TL 40/X
TEA Lauryl Sulfate

High foaming (flash-foam). Better viscosity esponse than sodium salt. Easier to rinse than sodium salt. pH formulating range: neutral and slightly acidic. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.



NANSA Olefin Sulfonates
NANSA LSS 38/AS
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Excellent foaming and detergency. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant.
Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Free from 1,4-dioxane and EO. Preservative: 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol.

NANSA LSS 38/U
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate

Excellent foaming and detergency properties. Hard water and electrolyte tolerant. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. Free from 1,4-dioxane and EO.

NANSA Alkylbenzene Sulfonates
NANSA SS 55/I
Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate

The work-horse of many household detergents. High foaming profile. The concentration represents the best compromise between the highest active/ ease of handling. Chemically stable in acidic and alkaline conditions.
Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.

NANSA Fatty acid salts
NANSA PC 38/F
Potassium Cocoate

Good detergent properties. Low foam profile/ foam contoller in hard water.


Secondary Surfactants
By combining a primary with a secondary surfactant, you can achieve properties of a formulation that is difficult to do when using a primary surfactant alone.

Our range includes:
EMPIGEN Alkyl and Alkylamidopropyl Betaines
EMPIGEN BB
Lauryl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range.

EMPIGEN BB/HP
Lauryl Betaine (Low salt)

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. NaCl content is below 0,5%. Compatible with electrolyte sensitive ingredients.

EMPIGEN BS/FE
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free.

EMPIGEN BS/FE/MB
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free.

EMPIGEN BS/H50
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Higher CAPB content. Free from methanol, glycerol and additives that may give undesired side effects during formulation work.

EMPIGEN BS/H50/MB
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Higher CAPB content. Free from methanol, glycerol and additives that may give undesired side effects during formulation work.

EMPIGEN BS/HI
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionics, non-ionics and cationics. Efficient foam booster and stabilizer. Good tolerance to hard water and soap. Useful thickening properties. Chemically and physically stable over a wide pH range. Methanol and glycerol free. Neutral pH. Preservative: Methylisothiazolinone (and) Benzylisothiazolinone.



EMPIGEN Alkyl Amphoacetates and Amphodiacetates
EMPIGEN CDL 30/J/35
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDL 60/P
Sodium Lauroamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 60
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN 5151
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN 5151/MB
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 2M
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and) Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.

EMPIGEN CDR 2M/MB
Sodium Cocoamphoacetate (and) Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Amphoteric co-surfactant. Compatible with anionic, non-ionic and cationic surfactants. Good quality of foam even with soap and hard water. Outstanding mildness. Potential to form ion-pair complexes and increase the performance of cationic surfactants. Foam profile and viscosity response are influenced by pH.



EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Carboxylic Acids and Salts
EMPICOL CVE
Capryleth-6 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. Low foaming. Good wetting agent. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime scum removal properties.

EMPICOL CBJ
Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Hydrotropic effect. Excellent lime scum removal properties.

EMPICOL CED 5
Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime soap dispersing properties.

EMPICOL CED 5S
Sodium Laureth-5 Carboxylate

Anionic surfactant. High volume and high-quality foam profile also in hard water. Good detergency. Good dermatology. Highly compatible with electrolytes, oxidizing agents, acid and alkali. Excellent lime soap dispersing properties. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and)
Methylisothiazolinone.



EMPICOL Alkyl Ether Sulfosuccinates and EMPIMIN Alkyl Sulfosuccinates
EMPICOL SDD/Y
Disodium Laureth-3 Sulfosuccinate

Anionic surfactant is exceptionally mild to skin. Used in conjunction with anionic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants. Good foaming characteristics. Formulating range of pH 5-8. Good tolerance to hard water. Low salt viscosity response. Preservative: Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone.

EMPIMIN OP 70
Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (and) Propylene Glycol

Anionic surfactant with excellent wetting over abroad temperature range. Excellent emulsification properties. Excellent dispersing effect both in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. Good foaming characteristics. Hydrotropic effect. Anti-fog properties on glass and acrylates.

EMPIMIN OT
Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate (and) Ethanol

Anionic surfactant with excellent wetting over abroad temperature range. Excellent emulsification properties. Excellent dispersing effect both in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. Good foaming characteristics. Hydrotropic effect. Anti-fog properties on glass and acrylates.



EMPIGEN Amine Oxides
EMPIGEN OB
Lauramine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OB/MB
Lauramine Oxide

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OD
C12-18 Alkyldimethylamine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants. Ideal for thickened bleach systems.

EMPIGEN OD/MB
C12-18 Alkyldimethylamine Oxide

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. A combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants. Ideal for thickened bleach systems.

EMPIGEN OH 25
Myristamine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. Combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid, alkali and oxidants.

EMPIGEN OS/A
Cocamidopropyl Amine Oxide

Cationic surfactant in acidic conditions. Non-ionic in neutral and alkaline systems. Combination with primary anionic surfactants gives excellent detergency. Good thickening and foam boosting properties. Reduces potential irritation of anionics. Chemically stable to acid and alkali.


Solubilizers – Emulsifiers
Our range includes:
EMPILAN Ethoxylated Alcohols
EMPILAN KA 5
Deceth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with excellent wetting and foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPILAN KA 5/90
Deceth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with excellent wetting and foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

Naturally derived grade may also be available upon request.

EMPILAN KCL 7
C12-15 Pareth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give very good wetting and detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash.

EMPILAN KCL 7/90
C12-15 Pareth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give very good wetting and detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KCL 9/85
C12-15 Pareth-9

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KCL 11
C12-15 Pareth-11

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes.

EMPILAN KCL 11/90
C12-15 Pareth-11

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. The specific alkyl chain and the mid-rang ethoxylation degree give good wetting and
detergency. Work-horses of surface cleaners, laundry, dish wash. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KI 6
Trideceth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Low foam profile.

EMPILAN KI 6.5
Trideceth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Medium foam profile.

EMPILAN KI 8
Trideceth-8

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Highly branched iso-alcohol ethoxylate with excellent emulsification/wetting poperties. Medium to high foam profile.

EMPILAN KR 2.5
C9-11 Pareth-3

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range C9-11 of pH. Poor aqueous solubility. Used as anti-foam and viscosity builder.

EMPILAN KR 5
C9-11 Pareth-5

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KR 6
C9-11 Pareth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KR 6/90
C9-11 Pareth-6

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with very good wetting and excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN KR 8
C9-11 Pareth-8

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with good wetting and
foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning.

EMPILAN KT 7/80
Deceth-7

Non-ionic surfactant. Stable over a wide range of pH. Shorter alkyl chain gives greater solubility and tolerance to electrolyte, with good wetting and
excellent foaming power. Ideal for surface cleaning. Improved cold storage properties.

EMPILAN ME10-CN
Coconut Methyl Ester Ethoxylate (10 EO)

Non-ionic surfactant. Excellent emulsifier an detergent. Low toxicity (not classified also accoding the CLP). Lower foaming profile compaed to
conventional fatty alcohol ethoxylates. It doesn’t meet gel phases when diluted in water. Ideal for super-concentrated formulations.

EMPILAN Fatty Acid Alkanolamides
EMPILAN 2502
Cocamide DEA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in the presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.

EMPILAN 2502/MB
Cocamide DEA

Mass Balance RSPO certified. Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in presence of hard water and
soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.

EMPILAN CIS
Cocamide MIPA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds.

EMPILAN CME/T
Cocamide MEA

Non-ionic surfactant. Thickening agent. Used to boost stability and volume of foam also in the presence of hard water and soap. Useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and non-polar compounds. Contains glycerol.



Chelating Agents
ENVIOMET EDDS
ENVIOMETTM C140
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate

Unique readily biodegradable and Eco-label approved chelating agent particularly effective at chelating transition metals in the presence of Calcium and Magnesium. Application: stain removal, Peroxide/Peracetic acid stabilization, dye and fabric protection, biocide potentiator, removal of
transition metals from surfaces.

ENVIOMET C280
Ethylenediamine Disuccinic Acid

Free acid form. Unique readily biodegradable and Eco-label approved chelating agent particularly effective at chelating transition metals in the presence of Calcium and Magnesium. Application: stain removal, Peroxide/Peracetic acid stabilization, dye and fabric protection, biocide potentiator, removal of transition metals from surfaces.



Specialty Cationics
Our range includes:
EMPIGEN Anti-bacterial and Softening Agents
EMPIGEN BAC 50
Benzalkonium Chloride

Readily biodegradable cationic surfactant with biocidal properties. Compatible with amphoteric and nonionic surfactants. Incompatible with anionic surfactants. Readily soluble in water, lower alcohols, glycols and glycol ethers. Stable both in acidic and alkaline media. Best efficacy around pH 9. Used in cooling water and swimming pools. Very effective against gram-positive bacteria.

EMPIGEN BAC 80
BenzalkoniumChloride (and)glycol ether

Readily biodegradable cationic surfactant with biocidal properties. Compatible with amphoteric and nonionic surfactants. Incompatible with anionic surfactants. Readily soluble in water, lower alcohols, glycols and glycol ethers. Stable both in acidic and alkaline media. Best efficacy around pH 9. Used in cooling water and swimming pools. Very effective against gram-positive bacteria.

EMPIGEN HBC 40
Hydroxyethyl Laurdimonium Chloride

A readily biodegradable cationic surfactant that is compatible with anionics. Improves emulsification, detergency, thickening and foaming. Optimizes surface tension reduction. Enables adhesion to some surfaces. Gives some conditioning behavior.

p-Toluene sulfonate
p-TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID
p-Toluene Sulfonic Acid Monohydrat
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-Toluolsulfonsaeure
p-Toluolsulfonsäure
p-Toluolsulfonsäure in ca.65%iger wässriger Lsg.; 65% Active Matter; active substance
p-Tolylsulfonic acid
P.T.S.A
PARA-TOLUENESULFONIC ACID CC5U
PARATOLUOLSULFONSAEURE
PTSA 70
Reworyl T 65
Stepanate PTSA-C; 60-100% Active Matter; active substance
Sulframin TX
Toluene Sulfonic Acid
Toluene sulfonic acid (INCI)
Toluene sulphonic acid (65% in water) TL65LS; 65% Active Matter; active substance
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
Toluenesulfonic acid
TOLUENESULFONIC ACID, HI-PARA
Toluenesulfonic acid, p-
Toluenesulfonic acid, p- 65%; 65% Active Matter; active substance
Toluensulfonic acid; 95% Active Matter; active substance
Toluol-4-sulfonsaeure
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure
Toluol-p-sulfonsäure
Toluolsulfo säure, p- 65 %; 65% Active Matter; active substance
Toluolsulfo säure, para
Toluolsulfonic acid, para
Tosic acid
TSA
Wilconate TX Acid
Witco TX Acid
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-toluenesulphonic acid (containing a maximum of 5 % H2SO4)
p-toluenesulphonic acid hydrate
p-toluenesulphonic acid, containing a maximum of 5% H2SO4
Para Toluene Sulfonic Acid (PTSA)
Reaction mass of sulphuric acid and 7732-18-5
toluen 4-sulfonová kyselina
Toluene sulphonic acid
toluene-4-silphonic acid
TOLUENE-4-SULPHONIC ACID
Toluene-4-sulphonic acid
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
toluene-4-sulphonic acid
TOLUENESULFONIC ACID
Toluenesulfonic acid, p-
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure
Toluol-4-sulfonsäure Monohydrat
TSA
Registration dossier
ácido 4-metilbenzenosulfónico
4-methyl benzenesulphonic acid
4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid
4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid hydrate
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid hydrate
4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid hydrate
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid monohydrate
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsäure
4-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate
acide para toluene sulfonique
acido 4-metilbenzensulfonico
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-, monohydrate
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic acid
p-Toluenesulfonic Acid Monohydrate
p-Toluenesulfonic acid, Tosylic acid, Tosic acid, PTSA
p-Toluenesulphonic acid
p-toluenesulphonic acid
4-Methylbenzenesulfonic Acid
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsaeure, Monohydrat
4-Methylbenzolsulfonsäure
4-Toluenesulfonic acid
Acide benzènesulfonique, 4-méthyl-
Acide benzènesulfonique, 4-méthyl- (< 5 % acide sulfurique)
Acide toluene-4-sulfonique
acido tolueno-4-sulfonico
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-
Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl- (9CI)
Benzolsulfonsaeure, 4-methyl
Benzolsulfonsäure, 4-Methyl-
Cyzac 4040
Eltesol TA
Eltesol TA 65
Eltesol TA/E
Eltesol TA/F
Eltesol TA/H
Eltesol TA/K
Eltesol TA96
Eltesol TSX
Eltesol TSX/A
Eltesol TSX/SF
K-Cure 1040
LAS 4-methyl, p-
LAS 4-methyl, p- (max 5 % sulfuric acid); <5% Schwefelsaeure
Manro PTSA/95
Manro PTSA/C
MANRO PTSA/C; 60-100% Active Matter; active substance
Manro PTSA/E
Manro PTSA/LG
Manro PTSA/LS
Methylbenzolsulfonsäure, 4-
Nacure 1040
p-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid
p-Methylphenylsulfonic acid
156627-46-2
185568-48-3
185568-48-3
210357-81-6
210357-81-6
227313-49-7
227313-49-7
369371-25-5
369371-25-5
402-47-1
402-47-1
51506-29-7
51506-29-7
613262-31-0
613262-31-0
6192-52-5
016-030-00-2
100901-72-2
100901-72-2
1023356-14-0
1023356-14-0
104-15-4
114213-96-6
114213-96-6
119314-18-0
119314-18-0
126033-27-0
126033-27-0
128739-80-0
128739-80-0
144647-92-7
156627-46-2
ELTESOL ST 40                 
Sodium Toluenesulfonate; 4-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; p-Toluenesulfonic Acid,Sodium Salt; Sodium toluene-4-sulfonate; De : Natriumtoluol-4-sulfonat; Tolueno-4-sulfonato de sodio; Toluène-4-sulfonate de sodium; cas no: 657-84-1
ELTESOL ST 90                 
Empicol 0585; SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXYL SULFATE; Sodium ethasulfate; 126-92-1; Sodium etasulfate; Sipex bos; NIA proof 08; Emersal 6465; Pentrone ON; CAS-126-92-1
ELTESOL SX 40
ELTESOL SX 40 ELTESOL SX 40 Company: Innospec Performance Chemicals INCI Name: Sodium Xylenesulfonate DOCUMENTS ELTESOL SX 40 Datasheet Explore Personal Care Products - Americas Personal Care Global Textures and Trends Formulation Guide Innospec Performance Chemicals makes their documentation available in the regions indicated below: ELTESOL SX 40 is an aqueous solution of sodium toluene sulphonate. This product is an example of an hydrotrope, which when dissolved in water will assimilate molecules of other normally insoluble compounds. They, therefore, act as solubilisers, coupling agents and viscosity modifiers in liquid formulations. ELTESOL SX 40 Innospec Performance Chemicals ELTESOL SX 40 is an aqueous solution of sodium toluene sulphonate. This product is an example of a hydrotrope, which when dissolved in water will assimilate molecules of other normally insoluble compounds. They, therefore, act as solubilizers, coupling agents and viscosity modifiers in liquid formulations. PRODUCT INFORMATION ORDER INFORMATION COMPANY INFORMATION Product information INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION NameELTESOL SX 40SegmentPersonal careINCI nameSodium XylenesulfonateIUPAC nameN/ACAS numbers1300-72-9
EMANON HE
Emanon HE is a chemical compound used in various industrial and commercial applications.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is a type of silicone fluid with a high molecular weight.
Emanon HE is commonly used as a lubricant, release agent, and anti-foaming agent.

CAS Number: 64674-04-6



APPLICATIONS


Emanon HE refers to a set of multifunctional ingredients used in various personal care and cosmetic products.
These ingredients are typically used as emulsifiers, solubilizers, and stabilizers.


Some potential applications of Emanon HE in personal care and cosmetic products may include:

Body lotions and creams
Facial moisturizers
Sunscreen lotions and sprays
Hair conditioners and styling products
Makeup products such as foundations, primers, and mascaras
Bath and shower gels
Shampoos and conditioners
Deodorants and antiperspirants
Baby care products such as lotions and creams
It is important to note that the specific applications of Emanon HE may vary depending on the product formulation and intended use.


Emanon HE (2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer) has several other applications, including:

Pressure-sensitive adhesives
Binders for coatings and inks
Coatings for textiles and paper
Adhesives for tapes and labels
Protective coatings for automotive and industrial applications
Water-based coatings for wood and metal
Adhesives for construction and building materials
Ink resins for printing
Sealants and caulks
Waterborne coatings for plastic substrates.
These are just a few examples, as Emanon HE can have various uses in the adhesives, coatings, and inks industries.


Emanon HE is widely used as a lubricant in the plastic and rubber industries.
Moreover, Emanon HE is also used as a release agent in the production of molded goods.
Emanon HE can be added to paints and coatings to improve their durability and scratch resistance.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Besides, Emanon HE is used as a carrier solvent in the production of personal care and cosmetic products.

Emanon HE is also used as an emollient in skin care products.
Furthermore, Emanon HE can be used as a foam control agent in the production of various products.

Emanon HE is used in the production of inks and dyes as a solvent.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and veterinary medicines.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent for fragrance oils and essential oils in the production of perfumes and aromatherapy products.
Besides, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the food industry.

Emanon HE can be used as a solvent in the production of flavors and food additives.
More to that, Emanon HE is used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents as a solubilizer and emulsifier.

Emanon HE can be used in the production of textile dyes and finishing agents.
In addition, Emanon HE is used as a solvent for natural and synthetic resins in the production of varnishes and coatings.
Emanon HEt is used in the production of PVC and other plastics as a plasticizer.

Emanon HE can be used as a heat transfer fluid in industrial processes.
Further to that, Emanon HE is used as a solvent in the production of printing inks and toners.

Emanon HE can be used in the production of metalworking fluids as a lubricant and rust inhibitor.
In addition, Emanon HE is also used in the production of fuel additives and as a solvent for fuels.

Emanon HE is often used as a base or carrier for other cosmetic ingredients, as it is non-volatile and non-irritating to the skin.
More to that, Emanon HE is commonly used in skincare products such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens to provide a silky, smooth feel and improve spreadability.
Emanon HE can also be used as a lubricant in pharmaceutical and medical products such as ointments, creams, and gels.

Emanon HE can be found in hair care products such as conditioners and styling products to enhance shine and manageability.
In addition, Emanon HE is sometimes used in industrial applications such as metalworking fluids and mold release agents.

In the food industry, Emanon HE can be used as an anti-foaming agent and lubricant in the production of certain food products.
Emanon HE can also be used in the production of coatings and adhesives.
Further to that, Emanon HE is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food contact applications.


Emanon HE is often used in the production of personal care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
Moreover, Emanon HE is also commonly used in the formulation of hair styling products such as gels, mousses, and hairsprays.

Emanon HE can be used as a lubricant in the manufacturing of medical devices.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the formulation of agricultural products such as insecticides and herbicides.

Emanon HE can be used as a dispersant in the production of paints and coatings.
Moreover, Emanon HE is a common ingredient in the production of silicone-based sealants.

Emanon HE is used as a release agent in the production of plastics and rubber.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the production of adhesives and sealants.

Emanon HE can be used as a defoaming agent in industrial processes.
Moreover, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the production of paper and textiles.
Emanon HE can be used as a wetting agent in the formulation of cleaning products.

Emanon HE is used as a component in the production of automotive lubricants.
Furthermore, Emanon HE can be used in the formulation of metalworking fluids.

Emanon HE is used in the production of electrical insulation materials.
Additionally, Emanon HE is commonly used in the formulation of industrial coatings.

Emanon HE is a common ingredient in the production of silicone-based mold release agents.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of high-temperature greases and lubricants.
Emanon HE can be used as a foam control agent in the production of food and beverage products.

Emanon HE is used as a component in the production of hydraulic fluids.
Additionally, Emanon HE is used as a processing aid in the production of rubber goods.



DESCRIPTION


Emanon HE is a chemical compound used in various industrial and commercial applications.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is a type of silicone fluid with a high molecular weight.
Emanon HE is commonly used as a lubricant, release agent, and anti-foaming agent.

Emanon HE is also used as a coating for paper, textiles, and other materials.
Moreover, Emanon HE has excellent thermal stability, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications.

Emanon HE is resistant to oxidation, UV light, and other environmental factors.
In addition, Emanon HE is a clear, colorless liquid with a neutral pH.

Emanon HE is odorless and has a low toxicity level.
Besides, Emanon HE is non-reactive with most chemicals and does not readily biodegrade.

Emanon HE is used as an additive in personal care and cosmetic products to improve texture and spreadability.
Moreover, Emanon HE is often used as a processing aid in the production of plastics, rubber, and other materials.

Emanon HE is used as a lubricant in the production of metal parts, helping to reduce friction and wear.
In addition, Emanon HE is used in the production of adhesives, helping to improve tack and reduce surface tension.
Emanon HE is used as an emulsifier in the production of paint and coatings, helping to stabilize the mixture and improve consistency.

Emanon HE is used in the food industry as a release agent for molds and baking pans.
Besides, Emanon HE is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Emanon HE is used in the production of electronic components, helping to reduce static and improve performance.
Moreover, Emanon HE is used as a defoamer in the production of oil and gas, helping to reduce the formation of bubbles and foam.

Emanon HE is used as a surfactant in the production of detergents and cleaning products.
Furthermore, Emanon HE is used in the production of ink, helping to improve flow and consistency.

Emanon HE is used as a dielectric fluid in electrical systems.
More to that, Emanon HE is used in the production of synthetic fibers and textiles.
Emanon HE is used in the manufacture of automotive parts, helping to reduce friction and wear.

Emanon HE is used in the production of personal protective equipment, such as gloves and masks.
Besides, Emanon HE has a wide range of applications in many different industries and continues to be a valuable chemical compound for numerous uses.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: C25H50O9
Molecular Weight: 490.66 g/mol
Appearance: Clear to slightly hazy liquid
Solubility: Soluble in water and most polar solvents
pH: 5.0-7.0
Boiling Point: > 100°C
Flash Point: > 100°C
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid form)
Odor: Mild coconut scent
Function: Surfactant, emollient, and skin-conditioning agent



FIRST AID


While Emanon HE is generally considered to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products, it's important to take appropriate safety precautions in case of accidental exposure.
Here are some general first aid measures to follow in the event of contact with Emanon HE:


Skin contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.


It's important to note that these first aid measures are general guidelines and may need to be adapted based on the severity and nature of the exposure.
If you have any concerns about accidental exposure to Emanon HE, seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Sure, here's the handling and storage information for Emanon HE:

Handling:

Handle in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of fumes.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.

Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling the substance.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition.
Keep the substance tightly sealed in a container that is resistant to corrosion and leakage.

Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizers or strong acids.
Keep away from children and pets.
Ensure that storage area is clearly labeled with appropriate warning signs.


It's important to note that Emanon HE is a relatively low hazard substance, but it should still be handled and stored with care to avoid accidental exposure or contamination.
In case of accidental exposure or spill, refer to the appropriate safety data sheet and follow the recommended procedures for cleaning up and disposing of the substance.



SYNONYMS


2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
2-ethylhexyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer
Poly(octyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
EHA/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate copolymer
EHEA/HEMA copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate terpolymer
Octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer
Poly(octyl acrylate-co-2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
EHA/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA terpolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer
Octyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer
Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-ethylhexyl acrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid)
Octyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/MAA copolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate/octyl acrylate/MAA copolymer.
Ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Octyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Vinyl acetate/HEMA/methacrylic acid copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/HEMA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Butyl acrylate/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Vinyl acetate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Methyl methacrylate/ethylhexyl acrylate/HEMA/MAA copolymer
Ethyl acrylate/HEMA/itaconic acid copolymer
Butyl acrylate/HEMA/itaconic acid copolymer
EMERALD INNOVATION NH-1
Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a low viscosity, halogen free, phosphorus flame retardant.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 shows superior hydrolytic stability in ester and ether foam and low emissions in stimulated gravimetric fogging.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 displays superior compression set and outstanding resistance to foam discoloration during production.

Emerald Innovation NH-1is used in flexible polyurethane foams.
The shelf life of Emerald Innovation NH-1 is 6-12 months.
A breakthrough in flame retardant technology, Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a non-halogenated compound that provides superior fire resistance without releasing toxic gases upon combustion.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 is extensively used in textiles, furniture, and electrical enclosures where safety standards are stringent.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 also contributes to sustainable building practices by meeting indoor air quality standards.

Emerald Innovation NH-1 is a low viscosity liquid flame retardant engineered for use in flexible polyurethane foams.
Emerald Innovation NH-1 can be used in the following applications:
- Superior hydrolytic stability in ester and ether foam
- Low emissions in simulated gravimetric fogging
- Outstanding resistance to foam discoloration during production
- Halogen-free
- Superior compression set
EMERCOL C12-14 MY
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is a type of fatty alcohol which is a form of the combination of C12 and C14 that is lauryl and myristyl.
The EMERCOL C12-14 MY has extensive uses in several industries including food, cosmetic, automotive, textile, and chemical industries.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family.

CAS: 68609-97-2
MF: C48H96O6
MW: 769.27
EINECS: 271-846-8

EMERCOL C12-14 MY is a mixture of mainly 12 and 14 carbon chain alcohols, also called fatty alcohols that have been glycidated.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is an industrial chemical used as a surfactant but primarily for epoxy resin viscosity reduction.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY has the CAS number 68609-97-2 but the IUPAC name is more complex as it is a mixture and is 2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane.
Other names include dodecyl and tetradecyl glycidyl ethers and alkyl (C12-C14) glycidyl ether.
Dodecyl and tetradecyl glycidyl ethers participates in the synthesis of high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(alkylglycidyl ether) diblock copolymers.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY finds use as a solvent in the production of detergents and surfactants.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is also used as an emulsifier, emollient, and thickener in the cosmetic and food industry.

EMERCOL C12-14 MY Chemical Properties
Density: 0.89 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.018Pa at 20℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.447(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Water Solubility: 483μg/L at 30℃
LogP: 6 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry System: EMERCOL C12-14 MY (68609-97-2)

Uses
As an epoxy modifier EMERCOL C12-14 MY is classed as an epoxy reactive diluent.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is one of a family of glycidyl ethers available used for viscosity reduction of epoxy resins.
These are then further formulated into coatings, sealants, adhesives, and elastomers.
Resins with this diluent tend to show improved workability.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is also used to synthesize other molecules.
The use of the diluent does effect mechanical properties and microstructure of epoxy resins.

Manufacture
A fatty alcohol mixture rich in EMERCOL C12-14 MY is placed in a reactor with a Lewis acid catalyst.
Then epichlorohydrin is added slowly to control exotherm which results in the formation of the halohydrins.
EMERCOL C12-14 MY is followed by a caustic dehydrochlorination, to form C12-C14 alcohol glycidyl ether.
The waste products are water and sodium chloride and excess caustic soda.
One of the quality control tests would involve measuring the Epoxy value by determination of the epoxy equivalent weight.

Synonyms
68609-97-2
2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane;2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane
EINECS 271-846-8
AKOS015916687
Alkyl (c12-c14) glycidyl ether, mixture
CS-0187385
FT-0689229
EC 271-846-8
Alkyl-C12-14-glycidylether
iodine,compd.withmethyloxiranepolymerwithoxiranemonobutylether
oxirane,mono((c12-14-alkyloxy)methyl)derivatives
Oxirane,mono[(C12-14-alkyloxy)methyl]derivs.
alkyl (c12-c14) glycidyl ether
DODECYL/TETRADECYL GLYCIDYL ETHER;(+/-)-DODECYL/TETRADECYL GLYCIDYL ETHER, TECH.
C12-C14ALKYLGLYCIDYLETHER
EMEROX 1144
EMEROX 1144 saponifies readily with sodium and potassium hydroxide to form metal salts which are highly water soluble.
Salts of calcium, magnesium, aluminum, and other metals are insoluble in water and in common organic solvents.
EMEROX 1144 is widely used as a complexing agent for lithium complex grease.

CAS: 123-99-9
MF: C9H16O4
MW: 188.22
EINECS: 204-669-1

Here EMEROX 1144 provides high dropping points along with improved mechanical stability, water resistance and oil separation properties.
EMEROX 1144 also has a lower melting point than other commonly used complexing agents which results is faster cycle times and improved ease of use.
EMEROX 1144 is a topical antiacne agent which exerts its therapeutic action through a myriad of antimicrobial, antiproliferative and cytostatic effects.
In vitro, EMEROX 1144 has been shown to inhibit DNA polymerases in several tumor cell lines.

EMEROX 1144 is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.
EMEROX 1144 has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent, a dermatologic drug and a plant metabolite.
EMEROX 1144 is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is a conjugate acid of an azelaate(2-) and an azelaate.
EMEROX 1144 is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2.
This saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.
EMEROX 1144 is found in wheat, rye, and barley.

EMEROX 1144 is a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners.
EMEROX 1144 is used as a therapeutic agent in dermatology.
Nonanedioic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is heptane substituted at positions 1 and 7 by carboxy groups.
EMEROX 1144 has a role as an antibacterial agent, an antineoplastic agent, a dermatologic drug and a plant metabolite.
EMEROX 1144 is a dicarboxylic fatty acid and an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is a conjugate acid of an azelaate(2-) and an azelaate.

EMEROX 1144 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 98 °C
Boiling point: 286 °C100 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1,029 g/cm3
Vapor density: 6.5 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: 1.4303
Fp: 215 °C
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 2.4g/l
Form: Slightly Crystalline Powder or Flakes
pka: 4.53, 5.33(at 25℃)
Color: White to slightly yellow
PH: 3.5 (1g/l, H2O)
Water Solubility: 2.4 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,905
BRN: 1101094
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with bases, strong oxidizing agents.
Readily biodegrades in soil and water with >70% DOC reduction after 28 days.
InChIKey: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.57 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 123-99-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: EMEROX 1144 (123-99-9)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMEROX 1144 (123-99-9)

EMEROX 1144 is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)7(CO2H)2.
EMEROX 1144 saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.
EMEROX 1144 is found in wheat, rye, and barley.
EMEROX 1144 is a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners.
EMEROX 1144 is the best known dicarboxylic acid.
EMEROX 1144's name stems from the action of nitric acid (azote, nitrogen, or azotic, nitric) oxidation of oleic or elaidic acid.
EMEROX 1144 was detected among products of rancid fats.
EMEROX 1144's origin explains for its presence in poorly preserved samples of linseed oil and in specimens of ointment removed from Egyptian tombs 5000 years old.
EMEROX 1144 was prepared by oxidation of oleic acid with potassium permanganate, but now by oxidative cleavage of oleic acid with chromic acid or by ozonolysis.

EMEROX 1144 is used, as simple esters or branched-chain esters) in the manufacture of plasticizers (for vinyl chloride resins, rubber), lubricants and greases.
EMEROX 1144 is now used in cosmetics (treatment of acne).
EMEROX 1144 displays bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties against a variety of aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms present on acne-bearing skin.
EMEROX 1144 was identified as a molecule that accumulated at elevated levels in some parts of plants and was shown to be able to enhance the resistance of plants to infections.

EMEROX 1144 is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid produced by the yeast Malassezia furfur.
EMEROX 1144 inhibits tyrosinase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of the pigment melanin.
EMEROX 1144 may explain why diminution of melanin pigmentation occurs in the skin of some patients with pityriasis versicolor, a disease caused by M. furfur.
EMEROX 1144 is bacteriostatic against a number of species thought to participate in the pathogenesis of acne, including Propionibacterium acnes.
The drug may also reduce microcomedo formation by promoting normalization of epidermal keratinocytes.

Uses
EMEROX 1144 is used in lacquers, alkyd resins, plasticizers, adhesives, polyamides, urethane elastomers, and organic syntheses.
EMEROX 1144 is also used in treating of acne.
EMEROX 1144, also known as azalea acid, is a white to slightly yellow powder.
EMEROX 1144 is a medium-long chain dibasic acid.
In recent years, with the rapid development of the organic synthetic chemical industry, the demand for medium and long chain dibasic acids is increasing.
The medium and long chain dibasic acids and their derivatives have a wide range of industrial applications and a broad product market.

Polymers and related materials
Esters of this dicarboxylic acid find applications in lubrication and plasticizers.
With hexamethylenediamine azelaic acid forms Nylon - 6,9, which finds specialized uses as a plastic.

Medical
EMEROX 1144 is used to treat mild to moderate acne, both comedonal acne and inflammatory acne.
EMEROX 1144 belongs to a class of medication called dicarboxylic acids.
EMEROX 1144 works by killing acne bacteria that infect skin pores.
EMEROX 1144 also decreases the production of keratin, which is a natural substance that promotes the growth of acne bacteria EMEROX 1144 is also used as a topical gel treatment for rosacea, due to its ability to reduce inflammation.
EMEROX 1144 clears the bumps and swelling caused by Rosacea.
EMEROX 1144 has been used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and post inflammatory hyper pigmentation , particularly in those with darker skin types.
EMEROX 1144 has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone (HQ).
As a tyrosinase inhibitor, EMEROX 1144 reduces synthesis of melanin.

In plants, EMEROX 1144 serves as a "distress flare" involved in defense responses after infection.
EMEROX 1144 serves as a signal that induces the accumulation of salicylic acid, an important component of a plant's defensive response.
EMEROX 1144 is used for the treatment of mild to moderate acne, particularly in cases characterized by marked inflammation-associated hyperpigmentation.

Production Methods
EMEROX 1144 is industrially produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid.
The side product is nonanoic acid.
EMEROX 1144 is produced naturally by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin.
The bacterial degradation of nonanoic acid gives azelaic acid.

Manufacturing Process
Two step oxidation of tall oil fatty acid using peroxyformic acid and nitric acid/sodium metavanadate were used to produce azelaic acid.
Step 1 (derivatization of the double bond):
A hydroxy acyloxy derivative of tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) was prepared by mixing 200 g of TOFA (63% oleic acid, 31% linoleic acid) with 500 mL of formic acid.
The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred by magnetic action.
Hydrogen peroxide solution, 180 mL of 35% by weight, was added in aliquots to the mixture throughout the course of the reaction.
A third of the total amount of peroxide solution was added at once to initiate the reaction.

The peroxyformic acid in this case was prepared in situ.
The start of the reaction was signalled by heat evolution and a dramatic color change, from pale yellow to deep rust red.
The exothermicity of the reaction required external cooling to control the temperature.
The reaction was maintained at 40°C to minimize oxygen loss through the decomposition of the peroxide.
As required, the temperature of the reaction was maintained with an external heating source.
A total reaction time of 5 to 6 hours was necessary for complete reaction.
The end of the reaction was indicated by a color change, the reaction mixture changed from rust red back to yellow.
One last aliquot of peroxide solution was added at the end of the reaction period to provide a peroxide atmosphere during the reaction work-up.
TOFA as a substrate produced a mixture of mono- and dihydroxy formoxystearic acid from the oleic and linoleic acid components, respectively.
The final product was obtained in essentially 100% yield by removing the unreacted formic acid and hydrogen peroxide as well as water.
EMEROX 1144 was obtained as a viscous, syrupy yellow oil that upon gas chromatographic analysis of the methyl esters of the reaction mixture gave no evidence of unreacted substrate.

Step 2 (oxidation of derivative obtained from step 1):
A 2 L three neck flask fitted with an air condenser attached to a gas scrubbing apparatus was filled with 500 mL of concentrated nitric acid (70% by weight).
The acid was stirred by magnetic action and 1 g of sodium metavanadate was added to it. The resulting mixture was heated slowly to 40°-50°C.
At this point a small amount of product as obtained from Step 1 was added to the acid-catalyst mixture.
Heating was continued until a sharp temperature increase accompanied by evolution of NOx gases was observed.
The reaction temperature was self-sustained with the addition of aliquots of the hydroxy formoxy ester mixture obtained from Step 1. (External cooling may be required throughout the substrate addition period to keep the temperature within 65°-70°C).
At the end of the addition period the reaction temperature was maintained for an additional 1.5 to 2 hours, for a total reaction time of 3 hours.

The final products were obtained by quenching the reaction by adding excess water and extracting the organic layer with purified diethyl ether.
The ether extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight before its removal with a roto-vap apparatus.
Addition of petroleum ether (boiling range 35°- 60°C) to the product mixture caused precipitation of the diacid component.
Vacuum filtration was used to remove the solid diacids from the liquid monoacid mixture.
The latter was obtained by removing the excess petroleum ether from the resulting filtrate.
Quantitative analysis by gas chromatography of the methyl esters showed that the products to be 96% yield of diacid (66% azelaic, 30% suberic).

Biochem/physiol Actions
EMEROX 1144 is a potent inhibitor of 5α-reductase activity.
EMEROX 1144 is a reversible competitive inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase in human melanoma cells.

Mechanism of action
Naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is bacteriostatic to Propionibacterium acnes.
EMEROX 1144 also decreases conversion of testosterone to 5{pi}ga-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and alters keratinization of the microcomedone.
EMEROX 1144 may also be beneficial in the treatment of melasma.
The mechanism of action is not fully understood.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis is reduced, and mitochondrial cellular energy products are inhibited in melanocytes.

Synonyms
azelaic acid
NONANEDIOIC ACID
123-99-9
Finacea
Anchoic acid
Azelex
Lepargylic acid
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
Skinoren
1,9-Nonanedioic acid
Heptanedicarboxylic acid
n-Nonanedioic acid
Emerox 1110
Emerox 1144
azelate
acide azelaique
acidum azelaicum
Finevin
Acido azelaico
Azelainic acid
1,7-Dicarboxyheptane
Azelaic acid, technical grade
Skinorem
Azalaic Acid
ZK 62498
ZK-62498
Emery's L-110
Acide azelaique [French]
Acido azelaico [Spanish]
Acidum azelaicum [Latin]
Azelaic acid [USAN:INN]
NSC 19493
Azelainsaeure
Nonandisaeure
Azelaic
CHEBI:48131
Azleaic Acid
UNII-F2VW3D43YT
26776-28-3
EINECS 204-669-1
F2VW3D43YT
NSC-19493
Finacea (TN)
Azelex (TN)
BRN 1101094
DTXSID8021640
AI3-06299
HSDB 7659
NSC19493
Water-soluble azelaic acid
Azelaic acid (USAN/INN)
MLS000069659
DTXCID501640
EC 204-669-1
4-02-00-02055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
MFCD00004432
SH-441
AGN-191861
NCGC00014993-07
SMR000059164
Acidum azelaicum (Latin)
A-9800
azelaic acid dipotassium salt
AZELAIC ACID (MART.)
AZELAIC ACID [MART.]
heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid
C9H16O4.xNa
Nonanedioic acid, sodium salt
C9-H16-O4.x-Na
CAS-123-99-9
SR-01000075671
Azelaicacidtech
Azelainsaure
Lepargylate
Nonandisaure
Anchoate
AZELAIC ACID, 95%
azelaic-acid
n-Nonanedioate
Acidum acelaicum
1tuf
1,9-Nonanedioate
Skinoren (TN)
Finevin (TN)
Dicarboxylic acid C9
Azelaic acid, 98%
AZelaic acid, 99%
Spectrum_000057
Water-solubleazelaicacid
Opera_ID_740
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylate
Spectrum2_000995
Spectrum3_000278
Spectrum4_000401
Spectrum5_001304
AZELAIC ACID [MI]
D0E4WR
Epitope ID:187039
AZELAIC ACID [INN]
Lopac-246379
SCHEMBL3887
Azelaic acid,technical grade
AZELAIC ACID [HSDB]
AZELAIC ACID [INCI]
AZELAIC ACID [USAN]
CHEMBL1238
Lopac0_000051
AZELAIC ACID [VANDF]
BSPBio_001756
KBioGR_000662
KBioSS_000437
Nonanedioic acid Azelaic acid
MLS001148615
BIDD:GT0315
DivK1c_000532
SPECTRUM1500648
SPBio_001089
AZELAIC ACID [WHO-DD]
GTPL7484
Nonaedioic acid (Azelaic acid)
HMS501K14
KBio1_000532
KBio2_000437
KBio2_003005
KBio2_005573
KBio3_001256
Azelaic acid, analytical standard
D10AX03
NINDS_000532
HMS1921O11
HMS2092E22
HMS2234D10
HMS3260K03
HMS3372J07
Pharmakon1600-01500648
AZELAIC ACID [ORANGE BOOK]
BCP18690
HY-B0704
Tox21_110063
Tox21_201989
Tox21_303011
Tox21_500051
Azelaic acid, technical grade, 80%
CCG-40081
LMFA01170054
NSC757406
s4550
STL059432
AKOS000120052
Tox21_110063_1
Azelaic acid, technical, ~85% (GC)
Azelaic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade
CS-O-11604
DB00548
KS-5293
LP00051
NSC-757406
SDCCGMLS-0066619.P001
SDCCGMLS-0066619.P033
SDCCGSBI-0050040.P004
IDI1_000532
MLS-0066619
NCGC00014993-01
NCGC00014993-02
NCGC00014993-03
NCGC00014993-04
NCGC00014993-05
NCGC00014993-06
NCGC00014993-08
NCGC00014993-09
NCGC00014993-10
NCGC00014993-12
NCGC00014993-15
NCGC00093565-01
NCGC00093565-02
NCGC00093565-03
NCGC00093565-04
NCGC00093565-05
NCGC00093565-06
NCGC00093565-07
NCGC00256508-01
NCGC00259538-01
NCGC00260736-01
BP-27863
LS-22779
MLS-0066619.P021
SBI-0050040.P003
A0561
Dicarboxylic acid C9; Nonanedioic acid; AZA
EU-0100051
FT-0626920
EN300-18040
C08261
D03034
D70171
AB00052140_12
Q413504
SR-01000075671-1
SR-01000075671-4
SR-01000075671-6
0C50D8EC-0DB0-4F24-8EFC-2919E1F0D9BF
Z57127532
F8889-5093
InChI=1/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13
EMERSOL 3875
DESCRIPTION:
EMERSOL 3875 is derived from renewable sources, offering unique characteristics such as high oxidation resistance and excellent cold temperature properties.
EMERSOL 3875 by Emery Oleochemicals acts as an emollient.
EMERSOL 3875 is a fully saturated, branched C18 monocarboxylic acid from natural, renewable sources.





EMERSOL 3875 offers emulsifying, binder, dispersant and lubricant properties in personal care and cosmetic preparations.
EMERSOL 3875 provides excellent oxidative- & color stability and superior cold temperature properties compared to stearic acid.
EMERSOL 3875 has a shelf life of 730 days.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMERSOL 3875:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


EMPICOL 0045B
EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL 0045 / B INCI Name: Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL 0045 / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL 0045 / B Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Acts as a surfactant and emulsifier. Exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess. Used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and shaving products. Claims Surfactants / Cleansing Agents > Anionics > Alkyl Sulfates Emulsifiers creaminess/rich feel INCI Names SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE CAS Number 151-21-3 EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. *RSPO Mass Balance version available on request. INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION Name EMPICOL® 0045/B* Segment Personal care INCI name Sodium Lauryl Sulfate IUPAC name N/A CAS numbers 151-21-3 GENERAL USE Performance claims N/A Sustainability claims Natural Function Cleansing agents, Denaturants, Emulsifiers, Foaming agents, Surfactants Applications Cleansers , Cosmetics ,Creams ,Foams ,Hair care ,Hair removal ,Shampoos ,Skin care EMPICOL 0045 / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL® AL 30/AV* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EO-free primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather. For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® AL 70* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® AL 70 is a highly active, aqueous solution of ammonium lauryl sulfate. It has excellent foaming characteristics and it can be used to promote the formation of a creamy and luxurious lather in a wide variety of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, bath and shower gels and liquid soaps. EMPICOL® EAC 70* Ammonium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® EGC 70* Magnesium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® 0045/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® CZ/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium coco sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® CZV/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LX/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LX/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LXV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams. EMPICOL® LXV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZ/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZ/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition.
EMPICOL 0585 A
Empicol 0585 A EMPICOL 0585 A is an aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate. This product is mainly used as a wetting agent. Application Sodium Empicol 0585 A is an anionic surfactant that can be used: • In suspension polymerization.[1] • In the analysis of phenolic compounds through microchip-CE with pulsed amperometric detection.[2] • As charge balancing anions in the synthesis of organo-layered double hydroxides (organo-LDHs). Empicol 0585 A is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid. (NTP, 1992) Empicol 0585 A is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives. Chemical description Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate INCI name Sodium Ethylhexyl Sulfate EC name Sodium etasulfate CAS # 126-92-1 EC # 204-812-8 Empicol 0585 A is a low-foaming anionic surfactant with excellent wetting properties and outstanding stability in highly electrolyte, alkaline and acidic systems. It is a profound hydrotropic and wetting agent suitable for use in the production of liquid detergents for household and industrial use such as hard-surface cleaners and alkaline and acid metal degreasers. Owing to its wetting and penetrating properties Empicol 0585 A is used as a mercerizing agent in textile industry, in metal galvanization, pickling and brightening, in lye washing and peeling solutions for fruits and vegetables, in fountain solutions for offset printing, wallpaper removal solutions etc. Physical and chemical properties appearance at 20°C clear yellowish liquid density at 20°C, g/cm3, c. 1.10 active matter, % wt. 42 ± 2 pH, 3% aqueous solution 9.0 - 10.5 Application areas of Empicol 0585 A HI&I cleaning Emulsion polymerization Metalworking Textile auxiliaries Printing industry Agriculture Find Empicol 0585 A ideal for agriculture applications. This surfactant and wetting agent works well in fruit and vegetable washes. Product Groups of Empicol 0585 A Anionic Surfactants Sub Product Groups of Empicol 0585 A Fatty Alcohol Sulfates Function of Empicol 0585 A Anionic Surfactants Form of Delivery of Empicol 0585 A Liquid Chemical Description of Empicol 0585 A 2-Ethylhexyl sulfate, sodium salt Application of Empicol 0585 A Dishwashing Hard Surface Cleaning Food and Beverage Processing Food Service and Kitchen Hygiene Commercial Laundry Institutional Cleaning and Sanitation Vehicle and Transportation Care Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. Empicol 0585 A Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Acts as a surfactant and emulsifier. Exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess. Used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and shaving products. Claims Surfactants / Cleansing Agents > Anionics > Alkyl Sulfates Emulsifiers creaminess/rich feel INCI Names SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE CAS Number 151-21-3 EMPICOL 0045/B EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. *RSPO Mass Balance version available on request. INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION Name EMPICOL® 0045/B* Segment Personal care INCI name Sodium Lauryl Sulfate IUPAC name N/A CAS numbers 151-21-3 GENERAL USE Performance claims N/A Sustainability claims Natural Function Cleansing agents, Denaturants, Emulsifiers, Foaming agents, Surfactants Applications Cleansers , Cosmetics ,Creams ,Foams ,Hair care ,Hair removal ,Shampoos ,Skin care Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. EMPICOL® AL 30/AV* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EO-free primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather. For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® AL 70* Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® AL 70 is a highly active, aqueous solution of ammonium lauryl sulfate. It has excellent foaming characteristics and it can be used to promote the formation of a creamy and luxurious lather in a wide variety of cosmetic products, such as shampoos, bath and shower gels and liquid soaps. EMPICOL® EAC 70* Ammonium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® EGC 70* Magnesium Laureth Sulfate High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes. EMPICOL® 0045/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® 0045/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® CZ/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium coco sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® CZV/N* Sodium Coco Sulfate EMPICOL® CZV/N is dried sodium coco sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LX/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LX/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LX/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LXV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams. EMPICOL® LXV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LXV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZ/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZ/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZ/N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. EMPICOL® LZV/B* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant. EMPICOL® LZV/N* Sodium Lauryl Sulfate EMPICOL® LZV/N is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles. It is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals. It is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulfate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition. Empicol 0585 A is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam. It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks. It also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets. Properties and applications Product advantages: effectively reduces interfacial tension and wetting angle, very strong wetting effect on hydrophobic surfaces, a safe product – due to the presence of propylene glycol and a higher flash point, increases the effectiveness of detergents during washing, very good dispersing and emulsifying properties, Applications: auxiliaries in the textile industry, component of preparations for dewatering of flotation concentrates, dust control, emulsifier in emulsion polymerisation, pigment dispersant, construction industry, component of plant protection products, a component of cosmetic formulations, printing inks. Application Empicol 0585 A (DOSS) can be used as an anionic surfactant: • To prepare microemulsion with sodium salt of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) for the electrophoresis detection of natural and synthetic estrogens.[4][5] • To develop reverse micelles.[6] • To enhance the electrical conductivity and cell attachment in polycaprolactone fumarate and polypyrrole (PCLF–PPy) composite materials. Empicol 0585 A is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). Salts of this anion, especially Empicol 0585 A sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.[1] Empicol 0585 A sodium is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. It is a widely available and relatively inexpensive generic medication,[6] with more than six million prescriptions in the US in 2017.[7][8] Other Empicol 0585 A salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.[2][1][3] Empicol 0585 A salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses. History Sodium Empicol 0585 A was patented in 1937 by Coleman R. Caryl and Alphons O. Jaeger for American Cyanamid,[4] which commercialized it for many years as a detergent under the brand name Aerosol OT. Its use for the treatment of constipation was first proposed in 1955 by James L. Wilson and David G. Dickinson,[5] and quicky popularized under the name Doxinate. Medical use Constipation The main medical use of Empicol 0585 A sodium is to treat constipation, acting as a laxative and stool softener. In painful anorectal conditions such as hemorrhoid and anal fissures, it can help avoid pain caused by straining during bowel movements. When administered by mouth, a bowel movement often occurs in 1 to 3 days, while rectal use may be effective within 20 minutes. Sodium Empicol 0585 A is recommended as a stool softener for children. However, its effectiveness for constipation is poorly supported by evidence. Multiple studies have found Empicol 0585 A to be no more effective than a placebo for improving constipation. Others have found it to be less useful for the treatment of chronic constipation than psyllium. The medication may be given to people who are receiving opioid medication, although prolonged use may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Other medical uses Empicol 0585 A sodium, when used with ear syringing, may help with earwax removal, particularly in the case of impaction.[18] Sodium Empicol 0585 A is also used as a lubricant in the production of tablets and as an emulsifier in topical preparations and other suspensions. Precautions and contraindications Empicol 0585 A sodium is approved and recommended as safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Empicol 0585 A is not recommended in people with appendicitis, acute abdomen, or ileus. When taken by mouth it should be ingested with plenty of water. Side effects Side effects are uncommon and typically mild,[1] and may include stomach pain, abdominal cramps or diarrhea, Efficacy decreases with long-term use, and may cause poor bowel function. Serious allergic reactions may occur with the drug. The most severe side effect of Empicol 0585 A, although very rare, is rectal bleeding. Interactions Empicol 0585 A might increase resorption of other drugs, for example, dantron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone). Mechanism of action Empicol 0585 A sodium works by allowing more water to be absorbed by the stool. Empicol 0585 A does not stay in the gastrointestinal tract, but is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted via the gallbladder[17] after undergoing extensive metabolism. The effect of Empicol 0585 A may not necessarily be all due to its surfactant properties. Perfusion studies suggest that Empicol 0585 A inhibits fluid absorption or stimulates secretion in the portion of the small intestine known as the jejunum.[medical citation needed] Pharmaceutical brand names In the U.S., Empicol 0585 A sodium for pharmaceutical use is available under multiple brand names: Aqualax, Calube, Colace, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240, Dialose, Diocto, Dioctocal, Dioctosoftez, Dioctyn, Dionex, Doc-Q-Lace, Docu Soft, Docucal, Doculax, Docusoft S, DOK, DOS, Doss-Relief, DSS, Dulcolax - Stool Softener (not to be confused with another drug marketed under the Dulcolax brand, bisacodyl, which is a stimulant laxative), Ex-Lax Stool Softener, Fleet Sof-Lax, Genasoft, Kasof, Laxa-basic, Modane Soft, Octycine-100, Pedia-Lax, Preferred Plus Pharmacy Stool Softener, Regulax SS, Sulfalax Calcium, Sur-Q-Lax, Surfak Stool Softener, and Therevac-SB. Generic preparations are also available. In the UK, Empicol 0585 A is sold under the brand name Docusol (Typharm Ltd) and DulcoEase (Boehringer Ingelheim). In Australia, Empicol 0585 A is sold as Coloxyl and Coloxyl with senna. In India, preparations include Laxatin by Alembic, Doslax by Raptakos Laboratories, Cellubril by AstraZeneca, and Laxicon by Stadmed. Other uses Empicol 0585 A is used as a surfactant in a wide range of applications, often under the name Aerosol-OT.[5][23] It is unusual in that it is able to form microemulsions without the use of co-surfactants, and it has a rich variety of aqueous-phase behavior including multiple liquid crystalline phases. Food additive Empicol 0585 A has been approved by the US FDA as a "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) additive.[25] It is used in a variety of food products, as a surface active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products is 0.5% by weight, which include pasteurized cheese spreads, cream cheeses and salad dressings.[26] The FDA also approved its use as a wetting agent or solubilizer for flavoring agents in carbonated and non-carbonated drinks at levels up to 10 parts per million. Microencapsulation Sodium Empicol 0585 A is the most widely used surfactant in reverse micelle encapsulation studies.[27] Non-medical brand names As a surfactant, Empicol 0585 A sodium is or has been commercialized under many brand names, including DSSj Aerosol OT, Alphasol OT, Colace, Complemix, Coprol, Dioctylal, Dioctyl-Medo Forte, Diotilan, Diovac, Disonate, Doxinate, Doxol, Dulsivac, Molatoc, Molofac, Nevax, Norval, Regutol, Softili, Solusol, Sulfimel DOS, Vatsol OT, Velmol, and Waxsol[28] Chemistry Structure and properties The structural formula of the Empicol 0585 A anion is R−O−C(=O)−CH(SO−3)−CH2−C(=O)−O−R, where R is the 2-ethylhexyl group H3C−(CH2)3−C(−CH2−CH3)H−CH2−. The conjugate acid can be described as the twofold carboxylate ester of sulfosuccinic acid with 2-ethylhexanol. The compound is a white, wax-like, plastic solid, with an odor suggestive of octyl alcohol. It starts to decompose at about 220 °C.[28] Solubility of Empicol 0585 A in water is 14 g/L at 25 °C, increasing to 55 g/L at 70 °C.[28] Solubility is better in less polar solvents: 1:30 in ethanol, 1:1 in chloroform and diethylether, and practically unlimited in petroleum ether (25 °C). It also is highly soluble in glycerol, although this is a rather polar solvent. It is also highly soluble in xylene, oleic acid, acetone, diacetone alcohol, methanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, furfurol, and vegetable oils. The ester groups are easily cleaved under basic conditions, but are stable against acids. Synthesis Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate can be obtained by treating sodium bisulfite with dioctyl maleate. The bisulfite anion adds to the double bond: −CH=CH− + HSO−3 → −CH(−SO−3)−CH2− Toxicity Ingestion may cause the side effects described above, such as diarrhea, intestinal bloating, and occasionally cramping pains. Empicol 0585 A is not known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic.[29] Marine species Empicol 0585 A is of low toxicity for crustaceans such as the hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus and the shrimp Crangon crangon. Toxicity for molluscs varies widely, with 48-hour LD50 found between 5 mg/l for the common limpet and 100 mg/l for the common periwinkle. Various species of phytoplankton have an LD50 around 8 mg/l. In a 2010 study, Empicol 0585 A exhibited higher toxicity against bacteria (Vibrio fischeri, Anabaena sp.) and algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) than did a number of fluorinated surfactants (PFOS, PFOA, or PFBS). Measuring bioluminescence inhibition of the bacteria and growth inhibition of the algae, the LD50 were in the range of 43–75 mg/l. Combinations of the fluorinated compounds with Empicol 0585 A showed mid to highly synergistic effects in most settings, meaning that such combinations are significantly more toxic than the individual substances.[30] Freshwater species The substance is highly toxic for rainbow trout with a median lethal concentration (LC50) of 0.56 mg/l after 48 hours for the pure substance. It is only slightly to moderately toxic for rainbow trout fingerlings, and slightly toxic for harlequin rasboras (LC50 27 mg/l of a 60% formulation after 48 hours).
EMPICOL EGC 70
EMPICOL EGC 70 = MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE


CAS Number: 62755-21-9 / 67762-21-4
EC Number: 613-078-1
Molecular Formula: C36H74MgO14S2
Chemical Class: AlkylAlkyl Ether Sulfate


Empicol egc 70 is an aqueous solution of magnesium laureth sulfate at circa 70% based on a linear C12-14 alcohol.
Empicol egc 70 typically provide greater viscosity build and improved foaming characteristics over their sodium and ammonium equivalents.
Therefore Empicol egc 70 gives an excellent balance of performance with the improved mildness typically associated with higher degrees of ethoxylation.


Empicol egc 70 is primary anionic surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 is an anionic surfactant derived from the fatty ether of lauryl alcohol derived from coconut oil, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and magnesium sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is water-soluble substance.
Empicol egc 70 is semi-synthetic substance, Vegetable substance.


Empicol egc 70 is a type of sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is a rare cosmetic ingredient.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 is Foaming (flash-foam, stable), cleaning and emulsifying agent.
Empicol egc 70 is Hard water tolerant.
Empicol egc 70 has greater oil solubility than Na salt.
Better viscosity response and better foam stability than Na salt.


Formulating range of pH: neutral and slightly acidic.
Empicol egc 70 is high active primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather.
Surfactants are so-called washing-active substances and are of great importance in cosmetics for cleaning the skin and hair.
Surfactants (from the Latin "tensus" = tense) are substances that, thanks to their molecular structure, are able to reduce the surface tension of a liquid.


In this way, two liquids that are actually not miscible, such as oil and water, can be finely mixed.
Because of their properties, surfactants are used in many different ways in cosmetics:
They can clean, create foam, and also act as emulsifiers and mix substances with one another.
In shampoos, shower gels and soaps, for example, surfactants are used to wash away fat and dirt particles from the body with water.


Surfactants are also used in toothpaste.
The surfactants used in cosmetic products are mainly produced synthetically on the basis of plant-based raw materials.
Surfactants are often used in combination in order to meet all desired requirements - such as dirt removal and foam formation combined with good skin compatibility - in the best possible way.


A product with good cleaning properties and equally good skin compatibility is obtained through the skillful combination of a tenside that is unfavorable to the skin but very good dirt-dissolving properties with a very mild, skin-friendly tenside.
Empicol egc 70 is a Surfactant for making mild acting agents; e.g. baby shampoos, shower gels.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild anionic surfactant that belongs to the group of alkyl ether sulphates.
Empicol egc 70 is in the form of colourless or light yellow liquid.


Empicol egc 70 shows high solubility in water.
Empicol egc 70 is white or yellowish crystalline powder
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of laureth sulfate (2-dodecoxyethylsulfate), which is in turn the ester of laureth (2-dodecoxylethanol) and sulfuric acid.


Empicol egc 70 belongs to the family of alkyl ether sulfates.
Chemically, lauryl alcohol is a semi-synthetic substance as it is derived from the fatty ether of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and magnesium sulfate.
The ether itself is of plant origin, mostly derived from coconut oil.
Empicol egc 70 is soluble in water.


The solubility of Empicol egc 70 increases with the increase of EO number.
Empicol egc 70 is stable in alkali, weak acid and hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is unstable in strong acid, easily hydrolyzes.
Empicol egc 70 is the magnesium salt of Laureth sulfate, which is, the ester of laureth and sulfuric acid.


Magnesium salt of laureth sulfate, which is in turn the ester of laureth and sulfuric acid.
Empicol egc 70 is a surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 cleans and degreases surfaces, creates foam.
Empicol egc 70 is a consistency-forming ingredient.


Empicol egc 70 is an ingredient obtained from the fatty ether of lauryl alcohol derived from coconut oil, polyethylene glycol and magnesium sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 dissolves in water.
Empicol egc 70 is approved by certified natural cosmetics.


A surfactant with a cleaning effect, which is less irritating than other surfactants and works well with hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is usually found as an ingredient in shampoos and washes developed for sensitive skin.
An important property of Empicol egc 70 is its good solubility in water.
Polyethylene (oxydodecyl) magnesium sulfate has the following CAS number: 62755-21-9 .


An individual number assigned to an item by a US organization that uniquely identifies the compound.
Empicol egc 70 is the salt of SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate).
Empicol egc 70 is the salt of Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 is a magnesium salt of ethoxylated lauryl sulfate.


Empicol egc 70 is a magnesium salt of Laureth sulfate.
Empicol egc 70 belongs to the group called ethoxylated alcohol salts.
Empicol egc 70 is produced chemically.
Empicol egc 70 appears as a light-yellow colored, odorless liquid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMPICOL EGC 70:
For use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes.
Empicol egc 70 is compatible with most anionic, amphoteric and nonionic surfactants, making Empicol egc 70 suitable for a wide range of applications, including Empicol egc 70 is used Cosmetics and Detergents as well as industrial uses.
Empicol egc 70 is used in Hair cleansing, Skin cleansing, Function, Surfactant.


Empicol egc 70 is used High active, primary anionic surfactant providing rich lather for use in cleansing products such as shampoos and body washes.
Empicol egc 70 acts as an alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 provides primary foam, cleaning and emulsifying.
Empicol egc 70 is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotions, shampoo, baby care products and liquid soaps.


Empicol egc 70 helps keep a surface clean.
Empicol egc 70 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product during use.
Empicol egc 70 is used in many products that benefit from the benefits of Empicol egc 70 in the cosmetics industry.
Empicol egc 70 often acts as a washing agent, surfactant or foaming agent in products.


Empicol egc 70 degreases surfaces very well and provides good cleaning.
Empicol egc 70 can be found on the labels of all kinds of liquid soaps, make-up removers, bath preparations, specialty shampoos (e.g. anti-dandruff or color-treated shampoos), child care products, and intimate hygiene products.
Empicol egc 70 is a substance that is always used with amphoteric compounds in the technology of the cosmetics industry and in production, reducing risks.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 works even in hard water.
Empicol egc 70 is used as Cleansing, Surfactant, Mild cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Used as solubilizing agent.


Empicol egc 70 is used as Cleansing agent, foaming agent in personal care products.
For example, main ingredient or auxiliary ingredient for cleansing agent, foaming agent in shampoo, hand sanitizer and other products.
Empicol egc 70 Can provides good viscosity, foam and skin compatibility.
Empicol egc 70 is used Main ingredient or auxiliary ingredient for cleansing agent, foaming agent in laundry detergent, hard surface detergent (for example: glass detergent) and other household products.


Particularly, suitable for the preparation of high bubble and light-duty detergents.
Particularly, suitable for the preparation of high bubble detergents, for example: car cleaning agents.
Empicol egc 70 is used Emulsifier, particle size controlling agent in emulsion polymerization.
Empicol egc 70 Used as emulsifier, foaming agent, cleansing agent, solubilizing agent.


Empicol egc 70 Is a mild surfactant and cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 Used in shampoos and anti-dandruff shampoos, bath preparations / foams, shower gels, baby care preparations, shampoos, face washing gels, liquid soaps, make-up remover liquids, preparations for personal hygiene.


Empicol egc 70 are ingredients used primarily in cleansing products, including bubble baths, bath soaps and shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 function as surfactants and are used as cleansing agents.
Empicol egc 70 clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away.
Empicol egc 70 also acts as a cleaning agent.


Empicol egc 70 is mainly used in making shampoos, shower gels and liquid soaps.
Empicol egc 70 is a cleansing agent and surfactant used in a large numbers of shampoos because of its gentle formula.
Empicol egc 70 can be used by people with sensitive skin.
Empicol egc 70 also works in hard water.


Empicol egc 70 is A surfactant found in shampoos
Empicol egc 70 is a cleansing agent and surfactant used in a large numbers of shampoos because of Empicol egc 70's gentle formula.
Empicol egc 70 is used in bath products and shampoos because of its mildness.
Empicol egc 70 can be used by people with more sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 Helps keep the body surface clean.
Empicol egc 70 Moistens body surfaces, emulsifies or solubilizes oils and suspends dirt (generally, these ingredients contribute to the soap-forming and foaming properties of cleaning products).


Empicol egc 70 Functions in cosmetics are Washing substance, detergent, surfactant, surfactant, Foaming agent, Surfactant.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild surfactant and cleansing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Has Action in cosmetics.
Empicol egc 70 used in face, body and hair washing products, bath and hand washing liquids, shower gels, shampoos.


Creates foam, thoroughly cleans and degreases surfaces.
Generally, the main raw materials used in cosmetic and detergent products.
Cosmetics use of Empicol egc 70; shower gels in the production of hygiene products, and wipes used in hair care formulations.
Empicol egc 70 is a mild surfactant used in cosmetics for sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 Has a cleansing and exfoliating effect.
Empicol egc 70 is used for Hair care and other conditions.
Empicol egc 70 may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Empicol egc 70 is used for the treatment, control, prevention.


Empicol egc 70 is used to stabilize emulsions.
Empicol egc 70 is mostly used in shampoos, where it leaves the hair flexible, soft, smooth and shiny.
Empicol egc 70 prevents infections in the skin.
Empicol egc 70 Used as a mild detergent cleansing agent, often for people with sensitive skin.


Empicol egc 70 Used as Cleansing Agents, bath liquids, soaps, shower gels, shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of shampoos.
Empicol egc 70 Used as cleansing agent.


Empicol egc 70 Used as emulsifying agent, dispersing agent.
Empicol egc 70 Used as foam stabilizing agent, foaming agent.
Empicol egc 70 also exhibit emulsifying properties.
Empicol egc 70 act as a skin conditioning agent.


Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 is used mainly in the chemical industry for the preparation of specialized shampoos for people of delicate skin.
Empicol egc 70 acts as a surfactant, which has water and oil-loving parts in a single molecule.
When oil-loving part of a molecule binds with dirt and fatty secretions of the skin, the water-loving part effectively drags the whole complex into the water, thus Empicol egc 70 can be rinsed away easily.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
Physical form: Paste
Molecular Weight: 819.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 14
Rotatable Bond Count: 40
Exact Mass: 818.4370411
Monoisotopic Mass: 818.4370411
Topological Polar Surface Area: 205 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 53
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 355
Isotope Atom Count: 0

Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/ freezing point: no data available
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: no data available
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: no data available
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available

pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): no data available
Vapour pressure: no data available
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available
Appearance: pale yellow liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 3.954 (est)
Soluble in: water, 4.633e-008 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Special protective actions for fire-fighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Control parameters:
*Occupational Exposure limit values:no data available
*Biological limit values: no data available
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE):
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Wear impervious clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMPICOL EGC 70:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
AEC MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULPHATE
EMPICOL EGB
EMPICOL EGC
EMPICOL EGC 70
MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURETH SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURETH-3 SULFATE
MAGNESIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE
MAGNESIUM TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL LAURYL ETHER
SULFATE
Magnesium laureth sulfate
Zoharpon mges
Empicol egb
Empicol egc
Empicol EGC 70
62755-21-9
Magnesium laureth-3 sulfate
UKW9G007TZ
Aec magnesium laureth sulphate
Magnesium lauryl ether sulfate
Magnesium laureth sulfate
Magnesium triethylene glycol lauryl ether sulfate
101621-38-9
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-sulfo-omega-(dodecyloxy)-, magnesium salt
UNII-2OTJ9LF5UA
UNII-UKW9G007TZ
2OTJ9LF5UA
DTXSID00860106
Q6731396
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-sulfo-w-(dodecyloxy)-, magnesium salt(2:1)


EMPICOL LZ / B
EMPICOL LZ / B is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZ / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZ / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

EMPICOL LZ / B also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets.
EMPICOL LZ / B by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL LZ / B is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
EMPICOL LZ / B exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.
Known for its excellent foaming and cleaning properties, EMPICOL LZ / B is commonly found in products such as shampoos, toothpaste, and body washes for its ability to create a rich lather and effectively remove oils and impurities.
EMPICOL LZ / B applications extend to the industrial sector, where it is used in metal processing, textiles, and various cleaning applications.
While praised for its cleansing capabilities and foaming action, EMPICOL LZ / B has faced scrutiny for potential skin dryness and irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin.
Despite controversies, it remains a prevalent ingredient in many consumer products, contributing to their cleansing efficacy and foaming characteristics.

EMPICOL LZ / B Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZ / B
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility: ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZ / B (151-21-3)

Uses
In cosmetics, EMPICOL LZ / B is used as a highly active surfactant for the removal of greasy, tough soils.
It is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulphate which allows the formation of a fine creamy foam.
It is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as a basic surfactant.
High concentrations are used for floor and car washing; low concentrations are used for toothpaste, shampoos, shaving and cosmetic bath foams.
EMPICOL LZ / B is also used for its thickening properties in the presence of higher levels of electrolytes.
Cleaning: helps to maintain a clean surface
Denaturant: Makes cosmetics unpleasant. Mainly added to cosmetics containing ethyl alcohol
Foaming: collection of small air bubbles or other gases in a small volume of liquid by changing the surface tension of the liquid.
Surfactant: reduces the surface tension of the cosmetic and contributes to the even distribution of the product on application

In the cleaning industry, SDS is mainly used in laundry detergents for a wide range of cleaning products.
It is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of greasy stains and residues.
For example, it is found in higher concentrations in industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners and car exterior cleaners.

In pharmaceuticals, sodium lauryl sulphate is used as an ionic solvent and emulsifier, suitable for use in liquid dispersions, solutions, emulsions and micro-emulsions, tablets, foams and semi-solids such as creams, lotions and gels.
In addition, EMPICOL LZ / B helps the tablets to moisten and has a lubricating effect during manufacture.

In medicine, EMPICOL LZ / B has been proposed as a potentially effective topical microbicide for intravaginal administration to inhibit and possibly prevent infections caused by a variety of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, such as herpes simplex viruses, HIV, and Semliki Forest virus.

Preparation
Sodium dodecyl sulfate can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZ / N
EMPICOL LZ / N is a dried powder of sodium lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZ / N is ideally suited for use as a foaming and wetting agent in oral care products and as an excipient in pharmaceuticals.
EMPICOL LZ / N is manufactured specifically to meet the requirements of the monographs for sodium lauryl sulphate in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP40/NF35) and European Pharmacopoeia 9th edition.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

EMPICOL® LZ / N by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
Used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
EMPICOL® LZ / N exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.
EMPICOL LZ / N is not only recognized for its cleansing prowess but also for its emulsifying and wetting properties.
As a powerful emulsifier, EMPICOL LZ / N helps blend water and oil-based ingredients in formulations, enhancing the stability and texture of various cosmetic and personal care products.
Additionally, EMPICOL LZ / N serves as a wetting agent, facilitating the even spread of products like toothpaste on surfaces and ensuring optimal contact for cleaning actions.
EMPICOL LZ / N versatility extends to industrial applications, where it acts as a degreaser and contributes to the effectiveness of cleaning agents in diverse settings.

EMPICOL LZ / N Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZ / N
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZ / N (151-21-3)

Uses
EMPICOL LZ / N is an emulsifier and whipping aid that has a solubility of 1 g in 10 ml of water.
EMPICOL LZ / N functions as an emulsifier in egg whites.
Wetting agent, detergent, especially in the textile industry.
Electrophoretic separation of proteins and lipids.
Ingredient of toothpastes.
EMPICOL LZ / N has excellent detergency, emulsification and foaming power, can be used as detergents and textile auxiliaries, and is also used as an anionic surfactant, toothpaste foaming agent, mine fire extinguishing agents, foaming agents for fire extinguishers, emulsion polymerization emulsifiers, emulsifying and dispersing agents for medical use, shampoo and other cosmetic products, wool detergent, detergent for silky class fine fabrics and flotation agent for metal beneficiation.

EMPICOL LZ / N is an anionic surfactant employed in a wide range of nonparenteral pharmaceutical formulations and cosmetics.
EMPICOL LZ / N is a detergent and wetting agent effective in both alkaline and acidic conditions.
In recent years it has found application in analytical electrophoretic techniques:
EMPICOL LZ / N polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is one of the more widely used techniques for the analysis of proteins.
EMPICOL LZ / N has been used to enhance the selectivity of micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

Preparation
EMPICOL LZ / N can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZV / B
EMPICOL LZV / B is dried sodium lauryl sulfate in the form of needles.
EMPICOL LZV / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZV / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

CAS: 151-21-3
MF: C12H25NaO4S
MW: 288.38
EINECS: 205-788-1

Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 151-21-3, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE, Sodium dodecylsulfate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium dodecyl sulphate, Neutrazyme, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, Irium, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt, Anticerumen, Duponal, Duponol, Gardinol, Sodium monododecyl sulfate, Dreft, Aquarex methyl, Duponol methyl, Solsol needles, Stepanol methyl, Duponol waqa, Stepanol wac, Stepanol waq, Duponol qx, Richonol af, Perlandrol L, Perlankrol L, Sipex sb, Sipex sd, Standapol wa-ac, Stepanol me dry, Duponol Me, Richonol A, Richonol C, Sintapon L, Duponol C, Maprofix LK, Standapol WAQ, Stepanol ME, Stepanol WA, Akyposal SDS, Carsonol SLS, Maprobix NEU, Maprofix NEU, Maprofix WAC, Aquarex ME, Dupanol WAQ, Duponol QC, Duponol WA, Duponol WA dry, Duponol WAQ, Empicol LPZ, Hexamol SLS, Melanol CL, Duponal WAQE, Duponol WAQE, Duponol WAQM, Sterling wa paste, Conco sulfate WA, Conco sulfate WN, Nikkol SLS, Orvus WA Paste, Sipex OP, Sipex SP, Sipex UB, Sipon LS, Sipon PD, Sipon WD, Detergent 66, Montopol La Paste, Sipon LSB, Maprofix WAC-LA, Sterling WAQ-CH, Cycloryl 21, Cycloryl 31, Stepanol WA Paste, Conco Sulfate WAG, Conco Sulfate WAN, Conco Sulfate WAS, Quolac EX-UB, Odoripon Al 95, sodiumdodecylsulfate, Avirol 118 conc, Cycloryl 580, Cycloryl 585N, Lauyl sodium sulfate, Maprofix 563, Sinnopon LS 95, Stepanol T 28, Sodium laurilsulfate, Steinapol NLS 90, Empicol LS 30, Empicol LX 28, Lauryl sodium sulfate, Melanol CL 30, NALS, Rewopol NLS 30, Standapol waq special, Standapol was 100, Sinnopon LS 100, Stepanol WA-100, Carsonol SLS Special, Standapol 112 conc, Stepanol ME Dry AW, Avirol 101, Emersal 6400, Monogen Y 100, Carsonol SLS Paste B, sodium;dodecyl sulfate, Stepanol methyl dry aw, Berol 452, Emal 10, EMAL O, Sipon LS 100, n-Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Sodium monolauryl sulfate, Monododecyl sodium sulfate, Sodiumlauryl ether sulfate, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, Conco sulfate WA-1200, Conco sulfate WA-1245, Dehydag sulfate GL emulsion, MFCD00036175, Emulsifier no. 104, Texapon k 12 p, CHEBI:8984, P and G Emulsifier 104, Sodium lauryl sulfate ether, SLS, Sodium Laurylsulfate, NSC-402488, Texapon K 1296, NCI-C50191, Laurylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, Dodecyl alcohol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt, Dodecylsulfuric Acid Sodium Salt, DTXSID1026031, Sodium lauryl sulfate, synthetic, Finasol osr2, Incronol SLS, Natriumlaurylsulfat, 368GB5141J, NCGC00091020-03, E487, Jordanol SL-300, Finasol osr(sub 2), Dodecyl sulfate sodium, Monagen Y 100, Perklankrol ESD 60, Caswell No. 779, Natrium laurylsulfuricum, 12738-53-3, 12765-21-8, 1334-67-4, Laurylsiran sodny [Czech], Lauryl sulfate, sodium salt, Dehydrag sulfate gl emulsion, DTXCID906031, Dehydag sulphate GL emulsion, Laurylsiran sodny, Rhodapon UB, Sodium dodecyl sulfate for Electrophoresis, inverted exclamation markY98.5%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 30%, CAS-151-21-3, CCRIS 6272, Lauryl sulfate sodium, HSDB 1315, Sodium lauryl sulfate, dental grade, EINECS 205-788-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079011, NSC 402488, CP 75424, Empicol, AI3-00356, UNII-368GB5141J, Sodium lauryl sulfate [JAN:NF], sodiumlauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulphate, Sodium dedecyl sulfate, IPC-SDS, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate NF, SDS (20% Solution), sodium monododecyl sulphate, EC 205-788-1, SCHEMBL1102, Sodium lauryl sulfate, SDS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL23393, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 99%, HY-Y0316B, DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Sodium lauryl sulfate (JP17/NF), SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [II], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [MI], BCP30594, CS-B1770, HY-Y0316, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [FCC], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [JAN], Tox21_111059, Tox21_201614, Tox21_300149, BDBM50530482, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [MART.], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [INCI], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [VANDF], AKOS015897278, AKOS025147308, Tox21_111059_1, DB00815, Dodecyl sulfuric acid ester sodium salt, SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00091020-01, NCGC00091020-02, NCGC00254225-01, NCGC00259163-01, NCGC00274082-01, AS-14730, SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP IMPURITY], SODIUM LAURILSULFATE [EP MONOGRAPH], CS-0182093, D1403, FT-0603358, FT-0700721, I0352, NS00077200, S0588, D01045, EN300-103513, F16341, S-4600, S-4601, Q422241, Sodium n-dodecyl sulfate, 98%, for electrophoresis, F0001-0539, Z1365432828, Sodium dodecylsulfate;Sodium lauryl sulphate;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate

Primary anionic surfactant.
Very good foaming and detergency especially in soft water. Good emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV / B also finds application as an emulsifier, wetting and foaming agent in many other diverse markets.
EMPICOL® LZV / B by Innospec acts as a alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV / B exhibits high electrolyte tolerance, good emulsifying properties and creaminess.

Used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and shaving products.
The fatty alcohol from which it is derived is sourced according to the Mass Balance rules set by the RSPO.
EMPICOL LZV / B is a versatile surfactant capable of producing a fine, creamy foam.
EMPICOL LZV / B is also a good emulsifier and an excellent wetting agent, with good electrolyte tolerance, making it ideal for use as the primary surfactant in a range of cosmetic and detergent applications, such as shaving creams, laundry detergents and additives and toilet blocks.

EMPICOL LZV / B Chemical Properties
Melting point: 204-207 °C (lit.)
Density: 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
FEMA: 4437 | EMPICOL LZV / B
Fp: >100°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M, clear to nearly clear, colorless to slightly yellow
Form: Powder or Crystals
Color: White to pale yellow
PH: 6-9 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: Slight fatty odour
PH Range: 7.2
Water Solubility ca. 150 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.2
Merck: 14,8636
BRN: 3599286
InChIKey: DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.600
CAS DataBase Reference: 151-21-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPICOL LZV / B (151-21-3)

Uses
EMPICOL LZV / B finds extensive use across various industries owing to its versatile properties.
In the realm of personal care products, EMPICOL LZV / B is a key component in shampoos, shower gels, and facial cleansers, where its excellent foaming and cleansing capabilities help in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair.
Toothpaste formulations also benefit from EMPICOL LZV / B, as it aids in creating a desirable texture, ensuring thorough dispersion of ingredients, and promoting effective cleaning.

Beyond personal care, EMPICOL LZV / B plays a crucial role in household cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV / B surfactant properties make it an effective degreaser, helping in the removal of oils and stains from surfaces, dishes, and laundry.
The ability of EMPICOL LZV / B to lower surface tension makes it an ideal ingredient in dishwashing liquids, laundry detergents, and all-purpose cleaners.
In the pharmaceutical industry, EMPICOL LZV / B is utilized in the formulation of oral care products, such as mouthwashes, where it contributes to the even distribution of active ingredients and helps in reducing surface tension for improved rinsing.
Moreover, EMPICOL LZV / B has applications in the textile and leather industry, where it serves as an emulsifier in dyeing processes, aiding in the even dispersion of dyes and facilitating their absorption onto fabrics.

Preparation
EMPICOL LZV / B can be synthesized by reacting dodecyl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
The preparation of SDS involves the following steps:
The reaction takes place in a vertical reactor at 32 °C.
Nitrogen gas is introduced through the gas vents at a flow rate of 85.9 L/min.
Lauryl alcohol is added at a flow rate of 58 g/min at 82.7 kPa.
Liquid sulfur trioxide is fed into the flash evaporator at 124.1 kPa, with a flow rate of 0.9072 kg/h and a flash temperature of 100 °C.
The sulfated product is quickly cooled to 50 °C, aged for 10-20 min, then neutralized with a base in a neutralization kettle controlled at 50 °C.
The pH is adjusted to 7-8.5, and the liquid product is spray dried to obtain a solid product.

Purification Methods
Purify this detergent by Soxhlet extraction with pet ether for 24hours, followed by dissolution in acetone/MeOH/H2O 90:5:5(v/v) and recrystallisation.
It has been purified by two recrystallisations from absolute EtOH, aqueous 95% EtOH, MeOH, isopropanol or a 1:1 mixture of EtOH/isopropanol to remove dodecanol, and dried under vacuum.
SDS has also been purified by repeatedly foaming whereby a 0.15% aqueous solution is made to foam and the foam is discarded, then the H2O is removed in vacuo and the residue is diluted to the required concentrations [see Cockbain & McMullen Trans Faraday Soc 47 322 1951] or by liquid-liquid extraction.
Dry it over silica gel.
For DNA work it should be dissolved in excess MeOH passed through an activated charcoal column and evaporated until it crystallises out.
It has also been purified by dissolving in hot 95% EtOH (14mL/g), filtering and cooling, then drying in a vacuum desiccator.
Alternatively, it is crystallised from H2O, vacuum dried, washed with anhydrous Et2O and dried in vacuum again. These operations are repeated five times.
EMPICOL LZV/N (SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant found in many personal care products like soaps and shampoos.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant which is widely used in rinse off products as a primary surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is major component of rinse-off products.

CAS Number: 68585-34-2
Molecular Formula: C12H26Na2O5S
Molecular Weight: 328.38
EINECS Number: 500-223-8

71892-96-1, SLES, SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with all surfactants except cationic.
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
In addition to excellent detergency (also referred as cleansing), it also has excellent emulsification and foamability.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and effective foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic lipid, a type of naturally occurring detergent molecule possessing amphipathic properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a very effective foaming agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in wetting agent formulations, liquid detergents, cleaners, shampoos and laundry detergents.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also surfactants that is used in many cosmetic products for cleaning and emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products such as soaps, shampoos, toothpaste.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.
In herbicides, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a surfactant to improve absorption of the herbicidal chemicals and reduces time the product takes to be rainfast, when enough of the herbicidal agent will be absorbed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na.
Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the most common one in commercial products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a detergent and surfactant commonly used in personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.

The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt.
The related surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate or SLS (also known as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step.
SLS and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used alternatives to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in consumer products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant that lowers the surface tension between ingredients.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a cleaning and foaming agent. It is milder and less irritating than sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like shaving creams, lip balm, sanitizers, exfoliants, hand soaps, toothpastes, body washes, bubble baths, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) stands for Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from SLS through a process called ethoxylation (where ethylene oxide is introduced.
This process reorganises the compound making it much kinder to the skin and hair.

Unlike SLS, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) won’t aggravate scalp or strip it of any excess moisture.
Amphipathic molecules contain a hydrophobic (water-hating) and hydrophilic (water-loving) component.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an odorless compound with a wide range of applications.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s used as a surface-active agent, a detergent in personal care products, and in the textile sector for wetting and cleaning.
Cosmetics, cleansers, carpet cleaners, stain and odour removers, and allpurpose cleaners all include it.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s also good for getting rid of greasy stains and residues.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) contains one or more ether bonds (oxygen sandwiched flanked by two carbon molecules) between the charged sulfate group and the hydrocarbon tail of the molecule.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a type of anionic surfactant, meaning it has both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) parts in its molecular structure.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) dissolves readily in hard and soft water and provides a consistent foam character.

Hence, Sodium Laureth Sulfate is abbreviated to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate); the E is short for ether.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has a wide variety of applications, although it is most often found in detergents and cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant suitable for use in the manufacture of small-particle polymer dispersions that are electrolytic stable and contain carboxyl groups, especially acrylate homo and copolymers, vinyl acetate copolymers and styrene-acrylate copolymers.

Main application areas include paper coatings, natural and synthetic rubbers and adhesives.
Sodium Laureth Sulfate, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a detergent, surfactant & foaming agent found in many personal care products.
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.

The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to sodium salt.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), is a sufactant with a range of applications, including in many personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s known to have the potential for skin irritation and carries some contamination concerns.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a synthetic chemical typically derived from palm or coconut oil, and can be found in many baby washes, bubble baths, shampoos, conditioners and other products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has the potential to be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane (a suspected carcinogen) during the production ethoxylation process.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) should be noted that with the introduction of closer monitoring and modern practices, manufacturers are expected to be able to eliminate these byproducts from personal care products, however practices and regulatory standards vary in different countries.

The ongoing development of 1,4-dioxane detection methods in cosmetics would indicate the persistence of contamination concerns.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also has the potential to produce skin irritation, depending on the concentration and duration of contact.
Shower gels, hand soap, dish soap, shampoo, and other home and personal care products, for example, include Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant or anionic detergent found in personal care products including toothpaste, soaps, and shampoos.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a widely accessible and cheap foaming agent that efficiently cleans the body by capturing debris on the skin.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)'s safe to use in the mouth.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is neutral odor and taste make it an excellent complement to any personal care product.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s probably the most common cleansing ingredient of all.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s usually the Chief Bubble Officer responsible for big bubbles in cleansing products through the foam it creates is a bit airy and loose and not as dense and luxurious as the foam created by infamous SLS.

As for mildness, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) goes somewhere in the middle.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s often confused with sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), but they are absolutely not the same.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) molecule has a bigger water-soluble head part that makes it milder and much less irritating.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is considered absolutely ok in the amount used in cosmetic products.

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate and EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) are surfactants.
Both substances are used as active ingredients in cleansing products, creams and lotions.
The purposes of use in creams and lotions are to wet the skin surface, dissolve oils and prevent stains.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cleaning products and bath foams because of its foaming properties.
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate also called SLES.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a yellowish-white paste and works as an anionic surfactant or detergent that is utilized in different cleanings and personal care products, such as soaps and cosmetics.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) works as a cleansing agent in different products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) liquid is taken out from natural sources like coconut oil and palm kernel oil.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is easily noticeable on the packet or bottle of shampoo in the ingredients part.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) liquid is generally accepted as a surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), as a surfactant helps, lowers the surface tension between the ingredients of the product, and due to this unique property, it makes a perfect foaming and cleansing agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) holds a great place in household cleansers, self-care, and beauty products too.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is water soluble, detergent, biodegradable, and anti-hard water.
This makes it suitable for soaps.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is high biodegradation rate also makes it eco-friendly.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is what’s known as a “surfactant.”
This means EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it’s used as a cleansing and foaming agent.
Most concerns about SLS stem from the fact that SEMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also has outstanding foaming ability.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can produce a stable lather, which helps to spread the shampoo over a larger surface area and allows it to penetrate dirt and grime.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) a rich foam also helps to make the wet hair easy to comb, and prevent it from tangling.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula.
However, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is milder and less irritating than SLS.
In doing so, there has been no innovation or revolutionary trend for EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) since its inception.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is actually the parent chemical that is modified to make Sodium Laureth Ether Sulfate (SLES).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s created by reacting lauryl alcohol with petroleum or with coconut or palm oil.
To derive Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfatefrom SLS, a process called ethoxylation (in which ethylene oxide is introduced) has to take place.
This process is key because it turns EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) into a safer, less harsh chemical than its predecessor.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the most common of a group of commercial sodium and ammonium alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive surfactant that foams easily and is an excellent detergent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate)’s essentially a synthetic soap.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surface-active agent or surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant product that lowers the surface tension between the ingredients, and this is the property that makes it a good cleansing and foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) holds a great place in household cleansers, and easily find this in beauty and self-care products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is reputed to be less irritating than Sodium Lauryl Sulphate although the latter is more natural and authorized in Organic, is the chemical transformation that has softened it and increased its foaming power.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a commonly used cleansing agent that can be derived from coconut or produced synthetically, although even the coconut-derived source is processed to the point where it is no longer considered natural.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is known for producing a foaming/lathering effect and is considered gentle in normal cosmetic use (typically in face/body cleansers and shampoos).

In the late 1990s an e-mail hoax surfaced claiming that EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) was a dangerous ingredient.
All surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble.
This surfactant is a ready-to-use mix of water EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), Sodium Laureth Sulphate, is used as a foaming agent in cosmetic products, hair products and soaps.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is this quality that allows oil and water, which normally don’t mix, to become dispersed.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a cleansing and emulsifying agent that is sometimes contaminated with toxic impurities like 1,4-dioxane.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant used in cosmetics for its detergent properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is therefore very present in shower gels and shampoos.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant consisting of a long-chain alkyl group and an ether functional group.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a slightly modified version of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and is derived from ethoxylated alcohols.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is mainly used as a surfactant or detergent and a common ingredient in soaps, body washes, and other cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective foaming agent which also works well as an emulsifier.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly found in lauryl alcohol, often obtained from palm kernel or coconut oil, and is considered a less irritating form compared to SLS.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), also abbreviated and known simply as "SLES" 30 % is used in all kinds of products, primarily for cleaning.
From hard surface cleaners, transportation cleaners, carpet and textile applications, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in nearly all of them.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an excellent foamer and cleaner, regardless of water hardness.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) belongs to the group of sodium and ammonium alkyl ether sulfates.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced from Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) by ethoxylation, a very polluting chemical transformation, which is why it is prohibited in
organic products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is significantly acknowledged as a surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also utilized in textile wetting and cleaning.
During pre-treatment, it is used to remove oils and waxes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, referred to as AES.
Easily soluble in water and ethanol, with strong compatibility.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent decontamination, wetting, foaming, emulsification and other properties, and has good biodegradability.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol.
The ethoxylation process involves reacting lauryl alcohol with ethylene oxide, resulting in a compound with a hydrophilic polyethylene glycol chain.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a surfactant and foaming agent.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps to emulsify oils, allowing them to be dispersed in water, and it contributes to the creation of lather in personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced through a chemical process involving lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide.
The resulting compound is then neutralized with sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable under normal environmental conditions.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning applications by breaking down and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces.
One of the notable features of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is its ability to produce a rich lather and foam.

This property is often desirable in personal care products as it contributes to a pleasant sensory experience during use.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered milder than its counterpart sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), some individuals with sensitive skin may still experience irritation.
Formulators often use EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in combination with other ingredients to enhance its mildness.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and is often used in combination with other surfactants and conditioning agents to achieve specific product performance goals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its ease of handling and incorporation into formulations, contributing to manufacturing efficiency in the production of personal care and cleaning products.
Compared to some other surfactants, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often considered a cost-effective option, making it a preferred choice in various consumer products.

While primarily a cleanser, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may contribute to a degree of hair softening.
However, additional conditioning agents are often included in formulations for enhanced hair manageability.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in personal care and cleaning products on a global scale, highlighting its acceptance and popularity in various regions.

Formulators may adjust the concentration of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) based on the specific requirements of a product, taking into consideration factors such as desired foaming properties and product texture.
The biodegradability of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a factor considered in the formulation of environmentally friendly products.

Efforts are made to develop formulations that minimize the environmental impact of the surfactant.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity (thickness) of formulations, allowing formulators to control the texture and feel of a product.

storage temp.: Hygroscopic, Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Slightly)
form: Gel
color: Colourless to Off-White
Stability: Hygroscopic

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has to be kept out of the sewer, drains, and natural waterways.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that these levels be monitored, and encourages manufacturers to remove 1,4-dioxane, though it is not required by federal law.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has good solvency, favorable hard-water resistance and high-biodegradation.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also facilitates ease of formulation and production.
In addition, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) also creates a degree of thickening to the final product formulation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is contaminated with 1,4 dioxane, which is a carcinogen.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is classified in the EWG Cosmetics Database as a “neutralizer, surfactant, cleanser, emulsifier and foamer.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has been declared as a “moderately hazardous substance”.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has the same features as SLS.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is slightly less dangerous than SLS.

Until recently, one of the most popular cosmetic raw materials, especially among washing cosmetics, was EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) a sodium salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a kind of anionic surfactant with excellent performance.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is easily dissolved in water and has good cleaning, emulsifying, wetting, densifying and foaming performance, with good solvency, wide compatibility, strong resistance to hard water, high biodegradation, and low irritation to skin and eye.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a natural chemical originating from coconut.
For proper discarding, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) should be disposed of by thermal treatment or incineration at approved facilities.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be contaminated with (up to 300 ppm) of 1,4-dioxane, a by-product of SLES production.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) has great applications in beauty products, self-care, and consumer household cleaning products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used at concentrations ranging from 1% to 30% in personal care products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is frequently used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to effectively clean the scalp and hair.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps in the removal of sebum and styling product residues.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) exhibits good compatibility with hard water, making it suitable for use in areas where water hardness is a concern.
In addition to shampoos and body washes, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is found in various cosmetic formulations, including facial cleansers, hand soaps, and bath products.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often used to emulsify fragrances and oils in formulations, allowing these ingredients to be evenly distributed in the product.
Formulators commonly use EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in combination with other surfactants to achieve a balance of cleansing and mildness.
For example, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) might be combined with cocamidopropyl betaine for enhanced mildness.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is stable in formulations with a wide pH range, making it versatile for use in acidic or alkaline products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is produced on a large scale globally to meet the demand for personal care and cosmetic products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is availability contributes to its widespread use.

Due to increasing consumer demand for sulfate-free products, some formulations now use alternative surfactants to EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to cater to those seeking milder options.
Products containing EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) are subject to regulatory standards to ensure their safety for consumer use.
Compliance with these regulations helps ensure the quality and safety of the products.

Consumer preferences, including a desire for products with specific textures and foaming characteristics, influence the use of EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is particularly effective in the removal of oily residues, making it a key ingredient in formulations designed to cleanse skin and hair thoroughly.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can help in suspending particulate matter and preventing them from settling at the bottom of formulations.

This is valuable in products like shampoos where ingredients need to be evenly distributed.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a viscosity-modifying agent, influencing the thickness and texture of the final product.
This property is essential in achieving the desired consistency in products like shampoos and body washes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) exhibits stability in various formulations, contributing to the shelf life and overall quality of the end products.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a wide range of additives, including thickeners, preservatives, and fragrances, allowing formulators flexibility in creating diverse formulations.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is inexpensive, has great cleaning properties, and acts as a great foaming agent, it is used in cosmetic products to perform emulsification and cleaning.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in herbicides in the form of surfactants to scale the absorption of herbicidal chemicals.
Also, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) minimizes the time product might take to get washed off, while most herbicidal agents will get absorbed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is derived from SLS through a process called ethoxylation (where ethylene oxide is introduced to change the compound).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can pose hazards to human life and the environment.

Uses:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of liquid dishwashing and machine detergents and in technical cleaning materials.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in cosmetics such as hand sanitizer, shampoo, bubble bath and hand cleaner etc.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also be used in washing powder and detergent for heavy dirty.

Using EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to replace LAS, phosphate can be saved or reduced, and general dosage of active matter is reduced.
In textile, printing and dyeing, oil and leather industries, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is the lubricant, dyeing agent, cleaner, foaming agent and degreasing agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in cleansers, carpet cleaners, toilet cleaning products, stain and odor removers, all-purpose cleaners, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) isn't just limited to cleaning uses, Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate can also be found in plenty of personal care products, such as shampoos, facial cleansers, make-up removers, soaps, body washes, bubble baths, and even toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in washing industry and cosmetic industry, such as compound washing powder, liquid detergent, high-grade washing liquid, shampoo, bath liquid, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also used in wetting agent, dye assistant, cleaning agent, etc. in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) helps to cleanse the scalp and hair by emulsifying oils and removing dirt, providing a lathering effect.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to reduce surface tension in cosmetic cleaning products such as shampoo, soap, shower gel and bath foam.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is preferred for this process as Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate is easily diluted with salts and has a good foaming character.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often used in laundry and hand dishwashing detergents.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant. Its excellent detergency makes it one of the key components of rinse-off products, as a primary surfactant.
In addition to cleansing power, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is distinguished by excellent emulsification and foaming abilities, and compatibility with the majority of surfactants (all except cationic).

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also used in washing up liquids, providing detergency and excellent stable foam.
Other uses include general cleaners and degreasers, vehicle washes , thickening agent for thick bleaches and dry foam carpet cleaners.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be used for wood coating formulation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent and also to make products bubble and foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is common in shampoos, shower gels and facial cleansers.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in facial cleansers to remove impurities, makeup, and oils from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a surfactant that aids in the removal of dirt and bacteria from the hands.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is often included in formulations for bubble baths, creating a luxurious and foamy bath experience.
Some toothpaste formulations may contain EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) to contribute to the
foaming action during tooth brushing.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of shaving creams to provide a smooth and foamy texture for easier shaving.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of liquid laundry detergents to help break down and remove stains and dirt from clothing.
Found in some dishwashing detergents, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) assists in the removal of grease and food residues from dishes.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in various household cleaning products, such as all-purpose cleaners and surface cleaners, where its cleaning and foaming properties are beneficial.
In industrial settings, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of cleaning products for specific applications.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is present in some formulations of car wash soaps, contributing to their cleaning and foaming capabilities.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the textile industry for processes involving fabric cleaning or treatment.
In certain industrial processes, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be employed in emulsion polymerization for the production of polymer emulsions.
Seriously consider the health and safety effects of sodium laureth sulfate before using products with them.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a surfactant in detergent production, which gives it cleaning properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties are beneficial properties in detergents.
If slips are used in the manufacturing process, the polar water molecules are repelled by the non-polar hydrocarbon molecules.

This situation is defined by the hydrophobic property.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is mainly used to prepare daily chemical products such as shampoo, shower gel, hand sanitizer, dishwashing detergent, laundry detergent, and laundry detergent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also be used to prepare hard surface cleaning agents such as glass cleaners and car cleaners, and is often used in combination with K12, LAS-Na, 6501, etc.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also widely used in industries such as textiles, paper making, leather, machinery, and oil extraction.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is also found in household cleaning products, like dish soap.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of detergents and toothpaste.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and Sls or Sodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate can be used together to increase auto foam.
By being modified in this way, it contributes to increasing the foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) used in the industrial industry in the production of industrial cleaning chemicals.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of skin care creams in the cosmetics industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to create foaming and viscosity in shampoos containing low pH products and personal care products (Bubble Bath, shaving cream, ointment and sometimes toothpaste).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry.

In the area where mechanized tunnel boring machines are used, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is treated as a lubricant and as a foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as an emulsifier, wetting, and forming agent in a variety of applications, including metal cleaning, textile manufacturing, and agricultural chemicals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is lower pH level and milder properties make it less harsh on the skin while still being an effective cleanser.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a lubricating chemical in the petroleum and leather industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of hand washing soaps.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), which is used together with compounds such as Sodium Acid

Pyrosophosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, stands out in liquid carpet shampoo production.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used mainly for shampoo and formulation of wetting agent in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in manufacturing shampoo, formulation of wetting agent in textile industry and fire fighting foams.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in many shampoos and numerous other cleaning products found within the home.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of detergents and toothpaste.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) and Sls or Sodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate can be used together to increase auto foam.

By being modified in this way, it contributes to increasing the foam.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) used in the industrial industry in the production of industrial cleaning chemicals.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the production of skin care creams in the cosmetics industry.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used to create foaming and viscosity in shampoos containing low pH products and personal care products (Bubble Bath, shaving cream, ointment and sometimes toothpaste).
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry.

In the area where mechanized tunnel boring machines are used, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is treated as a lubricant and as a foaming agent.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a common ingredient in various cosmetic products, including foundations, creams, and lotions, where it helps with the dispersion and emulsification of oils.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is foaming properties make it valuable in formulations where a stable and persistent foam is desired, such as in bubble bath products or shaving foams.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is sometimes used in shampoos designed for pets, providing cleansing properties for pet fur.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is primarily a cleanser, it can be found in some formulations of conditioning products, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the hair.
In certain hair coloring products, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be included to aid in the dispersion of colorants and to enhance product performance during application.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve lubrication.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is found in some formulations of insecticides and pesticides, where it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can be present in formulations of metal cleaning products used for various applications, including degreasing and surface preparation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used as an additive in formulations for concrete to improve the dispersion of certain components and enhance workability.
In some adhesive formulations, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to influence the viscosity and application properties of the adhesive.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is foaming properties make it useful in the production of firefighting foams designed to suppress flammable liquid fires.

Ongoing research and development may lead to new and innovative applications for EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in various industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is employed to disperse and solubilize fragrances in various formulations, contributing to the overall scent of a product.
In the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in certain processes to enhance fiber formation.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may find application in certain oilfield chemicals, such as those used in drilling and production processes.
In certain biomedical and pharmaceutical applications, EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be used for its surfactant properties.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as an emulsifier, wetting, and forming agent in a
variety of applications, including metal cleaning, textile manufacturing, and agricultural chemicals.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is lower pH level and milder properties make it less harsh on the skin while still being an effective cleanser.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used as a lubricating chemical in the petroleum and leather industries.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the manufacture of hand washing soaps.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate), which is used together with compounds such as Sodium Acid Pyrosophosphate, Sodium Metasilicate, stands out in liquid carpet shampoo production.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is used mainly for shampoo and formulation of wetting agent in textile industry.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used in manufacturing shampoo, formulation of wetting agent in textile industry and fire fighting foams.

Safety Profile:
Tests in the US indicate that it is safe for consumer use.
The Australian government's Department of Health and Ageing and its National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) have determined that EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) does not react with DNA.

Hazard:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can also harm the nervous system and the California Environmental Protection Agency has classified it as a possible developmental toxicant based on evidence that it may interfere with human development.

EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may be contaminated with measurable amounts of ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer ethylene oxide as a known human carcinogen and 1,4-dioxane as a possible human carcinogen.

Side effects:
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, especially with long-term use.
EMPICOL LZV/N (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) may also be contaminated with a substance called 1,4-dioxane, which is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals.
This contamination occurs during the manufacturing process.
EMPICOL SDD/O
EMPICOL SDD/O is an aqueous solution of disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a versatile toiletry raw material primarily for use in Cosmetic applications.
EMPICOL SDD/O is exceptionally mild to both skin and mucous membranes, especially when compared to many other primary surfactants combining optimum performance with excellent foaming characteristics.

CAS Number: 68955-19-1
Molecular Formula: C15H31NaO4S
Molecular Weight: 330.45901
EINECS Number: 273-257-1

Sulfuric acid, mono-C12-18-alkyl esters, sodium salts, 68955-19-1, 273-257-1, DTXSID9028918, EC 273-257-1, EINECS 273-257-1, SDA 16-062-04.

EMPICOL SDD/O by Innospec acts as an alkyl ether sulfosuccinates surfactant.
EMPICOL SDD/O is mild to skin and mucous membrane.
EMPICOL SDD/O exhibits excellent foaming characteristics.

EMPICOL SDD/O contains sodium benzoate as a preservative.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in shower and bath products, shampoos, liquid soaps and baby care products.
Aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate.

Recommended as a wetting agent for applications involving high alkalinity, such as mercerising, where it exhibits greater solubility and stability and therefore improved performance over many other surfactants.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a Sodium salt of the sulfate of a mixture of synthetic fatty alcohols with 1218 carbons in alkyl chain Sodium C12-18 alkyl sulfate uses and applications include: Surfactant, emulsifier for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, creams, lotions, ointments, liniments, hand cleaning pastes, detergents, cleansing agents
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and household products.

EMPICOL SDD/O is a water-soluble compound, and when it is dissolved in water, it forms an aqueous solution.
In the case of an aqueous solution of disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate, the compound will be dispersed and dissolved in water.
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate are often used in cleaning and foaming applications due to their ability to lower the surface tension of water and enhance the wetting and spreading properties of liquids.

They are frequently found in products such as shampoos, body washes, liquid soaps, and various cleaning formulations.
Indicates that the EMPICOL SDD/O is a salt with two sodium ions.
This helps to improve the water solubility of the surfactant.

Refers to the lauryl group, which is derived from lauric acid.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a long hydrophobic (water-repelling) chain, typically consisting of 12 carbon atoms.
This hydrophobic part of the molecule is attracted to oils and grease.

The ethoxy group indicates the presence of ethylene oxide units in the molecule.
In this case, EMPICOL SDD/O has 3 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
This part of the molecule is hydrophilic (water-attracting) and helps the surfactant interact with water.

This refers to the sulfonic acid group in the molecule.
EMPICOL SDD/O's a sulfate ester of succinic acid.
The sulfonic acid group enhances the water-solubility of the surfactant.

In an aqueous solution, the surfactant molecules align at the interface between water and any other substance, such as oil or dirt.
The hydrophobic tails of the surfactant embed into the oily substances, while the hydrophilic heads face outward into the water.
This arrangement helps to break down and disperse oils, facilitating their removal during rinsing.

EMPICOL SDD/O is a brand name associated with a range of surfactants produced by the global specialty chemicals company Croda International.
Croda is known for manufacturing a variety of ingredients for industries such as personal care, health care, crop care, and more.
The specific Empicol surfactants may vary in terms of chemical composition and intended applications.

Surfactants, including those under the Empicol brand, are compounds that have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) portions in their molecules.
This dual nature allows surfactants to reduce the surface tension of liquids, enabling them to disperse, emulsify, and wet various substances.
EMPICOL SDD/O is widely used in formulations for products like shampoos, shower gels, detergents, and industrial cleaners.

EMPICOL SDD/O with excellent foaming characteristics.
For use in cleansing products such as shampoo, body wash and baby care.
One of the primary functions of this surfactant is to act as a foaming agent.

EMPICOL SDD/Os ability to create a stable foam is especially valuable in products like shampoos, shower gels, and liquid soaps, where consumers often associate a rich and stable foam with effective cleaning.
EMPICOL SDD/O's structure with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components makes it an effective emulsifier.
EMPICOL SDD/O can help mix oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, ensuring that they stay mixed rather than separating over time.

Boiling point: 208℃ at 100.7kPa
Density: 0.605g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.18-18Pa at 20℃
form: Powder
LogP: -2.1 at 20℃
Surface tension: 31.9mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
Dissociation constant: 2.15 at 20℃

EMPICOL SDD/O's ability to reduce the surface tension of water and interact with both water and oily substances makes it an effective detergent.
In household cleaning products, such as dishwashing liquids and multipurpose cleaners, disodium lauryl ethoxy (3EO) sulfosuccinate can contribute to the removal of grease and grime.
EMPICOL SDD/O can assist in solubilizing certain substances that are not easily soluble in water.

This property is valuable in formulating products with oil-based ingredients or fragrances that need to be evenly distributed in aqueous solutions.
The ethoxy groups in the molecule contribute to its hydrophilic nature.
This can be beneficial in adjusting the Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of a formulation. Formulators use the HLB concept to tailor the surfactant blend in a product, optimizing its performance for specific applications.

In some formulations, EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate may play a role in controlling the viscosity of the product.
This is particularly important in personal care products, where the right texture enhances user experience.
EMPICOL SDD/O is often used in combination with other surfactants to achieve a synergistic effect.

By combining surfactants with complementary properties, formulators can enhance overall product performance, stability, and sensory attributes.
Some surfactants may be less effective in hard water conditions due to the presence of minerals.
EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate, being water-soluble, is generally compatible with hard water, which is an advantage in regions where water hardness is a concern.

EMPICOL SDD/O typically refer to esters derived from fatty acids with a carbon chain length ranging from 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
These esters are commonly used in the formulation of cosmetics, personal care products, and various industrial applications.
The "mono" prefix indicates that these esters contain only one ester group per molecule.

The specific alkyl ester in the term (e.g., C12-18) represents a mixture of fatty acids derived from natural sources, such as coconut oil or palm oil.
The carbon chain length may vary within the specified range (in this case, from 12 to 18 carbon atoms), providing a mixture of esters with different properties.
The hydrophilic part of the molecule (ethoxy groups) aids in wetting surfaces, allowing water to spread more easily across them.

This makes the surfactant useful in cleaning applications, helping to lift and remove dirt and grime.
Depending on the specific formulation, EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate can contribute to the mildness of a product.
This is particularly important in personal care products to ensure they are gentle on the skin and hair.

Additionally, EMPICOL SDD/O can contribute to the overall sensory experience of a product, such as the texture and feel during application.
This surfactant is often chosen for its compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic and personal care ingredients.
EMPICOL SDD/O is versatility allows formulators to create stable and effective product formulations.

Many formulations strive to include surfactants that are biodegradable, and EMPICOL SDD/O sulfosuccinate is known for its relatively good biodegradability, which is an essential consideration for environmentally friendly products.
EMPICOL SDD/O is a brand of surfactants produced by Croda International, a global specialty chemicals company.

Surfactants, or surface-active agents, are compounds that have both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) portions in their molecules.
This dual nature allows surfactants to reduce the surface tension of liquids, enabling them to disperse, emulsify, and wet various substances.

Uses:
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and other cosmetic formulations to improve the spreading, foaming, and cleansing properties.
Included in detergents and cleaning products to enhance the cleaning efficacy by breaking down and dispersing oils and dirt.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in various industrial applications, such as emulsification in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives.

Employed in agrochemical formulations to improve the spreading and wetting of pesticides.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in the textile industry for processes such as dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used surfactants can be used to improve foaming and cleansing properties.

Body Washes and Shower Gels: They contribute to the formation of stable and luxurious lather.
Included in formulations to enhance the cleaning and emulsifying properties.
Help in breaking down and removing grease and grime.

EMPICOL SDD/O is used as emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.
Included in various cosmetic formulations for improved texture and application.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used as wetting agents to improve the spread of pesticides on plant surfaces.

Employed as emulsifiers or dispersing agents in the formulation of paints and coatings.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used to improve the spreading and wetting properties.
EMPICOL SDD/O surfactants may be used to assist in the dispersion of dyes and other chemicals in textile processing.

EMPICOL SDD/O is used in the production of polymer dispersions or latex for applications in adhesives, coatings, and more.
Included in certain pharmaceutical formulations for their emulsifying or solubilizing properties.
EMPICOL SDD/O is used in some formulations for enhanced oil recovery and other oilfield applications.

In oilfield operations, surfactants can be employed to enhance oil recovery by modifying the interfacial tension between oil and water, allowing better displacement of oil from reservoirs.
Surfactants are used in pharmaceutical formulations for their emulsifying and solubilizing properties, aiding in the preparation of drug formulations such as creams, ointments, and oral medications.
Surfactants find applications in the food industry for emulsification, foaming, and dispersing.

They may be used in the production of food emulsions, baked goods, and various processed foods.
EMPICOL SDD/Os can be included in metalworking fluids to improve the wetting of metal surfaces and provide lubrication during machining and metal processing.
In polymerization processes, EMPICOL SDD/O is used to control the size and stability of polymer particles.

They also aid in the dispersion of fillers and additives in polymer formulations.
EMPICOL SDD/Os are used in the mining industry for froth flotation processes, where they help in separating minerals from ores by selectively attaching to the desired minerals.
EMPICOL SDD/O can be used in photographic emulsions to control the dispersion of silver halide crystals, improving the sensitivity and resolution of photographic films.

Certain surfactants are used in the formulation of firefighting foams to create a stable foam blanket that helps suppress flammable liquid fires.
EMPICOL SDD/O may be employed in soil remediation processes to improve the removal of contaminants from soil by enhancing their solubility in water.
Surfactants can be used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to improve wetting, bonding, and overall performance.

Safety Profile:
EMPICOL SDD/O can cause skin and eye irritation, especially if they come into direct contact with the skin or eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to dermatitis or other skin conditions.
Inhalation of aerosolized or vaporized surfactant products may cause respiratory irritation.

EMPICOL SDD/O's essential to use these products in well-ventilated areas or with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize inhalation risks.
Some surfactants may have toxicity concerns, especially if ingested.
Ingestion of surfactants can lead to gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and other adverse effects.

Certain surfactants may have environmental implications.
They can contribute to water pollution and may be harmful to aquatic life.

Biodegradability and environmental impact vary among different surfactants.
Prolonged exposure to certain surfactants may lead to sensitization reactions, causing allergic responses in some individuals.
EMPICOL SLL / HC
EMPICOL SLL / HC is a gentle surfactant that foams with water and cleanses the skin and hair.
Surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble, which allows the oil and water-based ingredients of a formula to blend well, but also to be rinsed well.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is often used in cosmetics as a milder alternative to sulfates, although one doesn’t systematically replace the other as they are not the same material and will not behave in the same way with other ingredients.

CAS: 39354-45-5
MF: C16H28Na2O7S
MW: 410.43

Synonyms
39354-45-5, Disodium 4-(2-(dodecyloxy)ethyl) 2-sulphonatosuccinate, 94108-10-8, EINECS 302-348-1, SCHEMBL674038, DTXSID20873839, NS00013620, NS00091973, DISODIUM 4-[2-(DODECYLOXY)ETHOXY]-4-OXO-2-SULFONATOBUTANOATE

EMPICOL SLL / HC is a sulfate free anionic surfactant.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is an excellent Foaming agent which produces a creamy rich lather in your products.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is considerably milder than SLS whilst still producing plenty of foam.
EMPICOL SLL / HC can be sourced naturally (plant derived) or synthetically (lab created).
EMPICOL SLL / HC is described as a clear, colorless to slightly yellowish liquid in raw material form.
Technically speaking, EMPICOL SLL / HC is the disodium salt of an ethoxylated lauryl alcohol half ester of sulfosuccinic acid.


Uses
Shampoos, bubble bath, bath bombs, soap bars, and base ingredients for body washes can all contain EMPICOL SLL / HC.
EMPICOL SLL / HC works as a surfactant or cleansing agent, emulsifier, and conditioning agent in cosmetics.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is compatible with anionic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactants.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is milder and less irritating than SLS.
EMPICOL SLL / HC is used at up to 3% in leave-on and at up to 7% in rinse-off products.
Skin care: EMPICOL SLL / HC is a desired ingredient in "syndet bars" (soap less soaps) because of its excellent foaming capabilities
Hair care: EMPICOL SLL / HC will clean the hair without robbing them of moisture, the way some harsh sulphates do.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a versatile surfactant used in a wide variety of applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is particularly suited to creating a creamy luxurious foam in Cosmetic formulations, such as shampoos, shower gels and liquid soaps, etc.

CAS Number: 139-96-8
Molecular Formula: C18H41NO7S
Molecular Weight: 415.59
EINECS Number: 205-388-7

TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, 139-96-8, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), Tea lauryl sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine salt, E8458C1KAA, DTXSID4027076, Drene, Texapon TH, Sterling wat, Sulfetal lt, Standapol T, Propaste T, Richonol T, Akyposal TLS, Cycloryl WAT, Maprofix TLS, Stepanol WAT, Cycloryl TAWF, Sipon LT, Melanol LP20T, Maprofix TLS 65, Standapol TLS 40, Steinapol TLS 40, Rewopol TLS 40, Texapon T-35, Texapon T-42, Tylorol LT 50, Sipon LT-6, Emersal 6434, Maprofix TLS 500, Sipon LT-40, Triethanolamine dodecyl sulfate, EMAL T, Elfan 4240 T, HSDB 2899, Triethanolamine monododecyl sulfate, Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine salt, EINECS 205-388-7, triethanolamine laurylsulfate, Laurylsulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, UNII-E8458C1KAA, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine, Sulfuric acid, dodecyl ester, triethanolamine salt, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium lauryl sulphate, TEA LAURYL SULPHATE, TEA-LAURYL SULPHATE, Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1), Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotris(ethanol) (1:1), SCHEMBL97773, TROLAMINE LAURYLSULFATE, triethanolamine lauryl sulphate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, DTXCID207076, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULPHATE, CHEMBL3187366, JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [INCI], DECAHYDRO-2-NAPHTHOLACETATE, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [VANDF], Tox21_303076, 2,2,2-Nitriloethanol lauryl sulfate, Trihydroxytriethylamine lauryl sulfate, tris(Hydroxyethyl)amine lauryl sulfate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [II], TROLAMINE LAURYSULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00256950-01, CAS-139-96-8, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, AldrichCPR, 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol dodecyl sulfate, FT-0700868, NS00079366, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], Q27276995, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 40 % solution in water, Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, dodecyl sulfate (salt), 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, dodecyl hydrogen sulfate - 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1).

Since EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is neutralised with TEA it may be seen to offer certain characteristics and advantages over equivalent sodium salts, such as improved cold storage, good emulsification and improved mildness to the skin.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is an anionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a cleansing and foaming agent in different formulations.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing for effective cleansing.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) by Innospec acts as an alkyl sulfate surfactant.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the formation of rich and stable foam, enhancing the sensory experience during product use.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other cleansing formulations.
The chemical formula of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is C18H40NO7S.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
TEA stands for Triethanolamine, and it is combined with lauryl sulfate to form TEA Lauryl Sulfate.

Triethanolamine is a compound that contains both amine and alcohol groups, and it is often used in the production of various surfactants.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.

The ingredient was moderately to slightly toxic in acute oral studies with rats; reported LD5Os ranged from 0.27 to > 1.95 g/kg.
Animal studies showed that the surfactant is a significant skin and eye irritant.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.

Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents. Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.
No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) (a.k.a. Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, TEALS) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant from the group of sulfated fatty alcohols, with a high value of HLB = 34.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms anionic O / W emulsions.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent foaming and solubilizing power, which facilitates Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates use in liquid soaps or children's shampoos, with the drawback of the difficulty of increasing the viscosity of the Products prepared with triethanolamine salts.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a non-irritating surfactant that is commonly utilised in a variety of body care products. Because of its low irritability, it is ideal for a variety of shampoos, bubble bath, bath colours, and so forth.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.

In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
Surfactants may lose their surface-active properties if the cosmetic products in which they are found are contaminated with bacteria.
In a study on bacteria/surface-active agent relationships, several bacterial species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Paracoloactrum aerogenoides) were able to utilize EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) as the sole source of organic carbon.

As the bacteria decomposed EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), the surface tension of the compound's synthetic media rose.
These results could be significant with respect to emulsions or cosmetic usage where compound and/or surface activity alteration may result in "undesired effects."
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is completely miscible with water at all temperatures.
At “low” temperatures EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms a Additional chemical and physical properties are presented.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic “surface-active agent.”‘’) A surface-active agent may be defined as “any compound that reduces surface tension when dissolved in water or water solutions, or which reduces interfacial tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid.”

The terms “detergent” or “surfactant” are also frequently used to indicate surface-active compounds.
Anionic surfactants such as EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) are characterized by a structural balance between a negatively charged hydrophilic group and a lipophilic residue
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant, which means it has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts.

This allows it to interact with both water and oil, facilitating the emulsification and removal of dirt and oil.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its foaming properties, making it a common ingredient in products like shampoos, body washes, and liquid soaps where a rich lather is desired.
As a surfactant, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning by lifting and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces such as skin and hair.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often found in personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) tends to be stable over a range of pH levels, allowing its use in formulations with different acidity or alkalinity.
While individual tolerance can vary, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered to be milder compared to some other sulfate-based surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be sold under various trade names depending on the manufacturer or supplier.
The offered EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as a non irritative surfactant for a number of body care products.
Owing to EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate)s low irritation nature, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is perfect to be used for a number of baby shampoos, bubbles, bath pigments, etc.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely appreciated by our numerous customers for Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates accurate composition, non toxic nature, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in the best quality HDPE material in order to protect Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate from a number of external factors.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with its viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.

Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is completely miscible with water at all temperatures, forming a gel at lower temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, manufactured by neutralizing lautyl sulfuric acid with aqueous triethanolamine.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

The triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid is EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is utilised as a detergent, stabiliser, and solubilizer in cosmetics.
This material has the property of lowering the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.

This anionic surfactant has good foaming and viscosity qualities, resulting in thick foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective, but harsher surfactant than others that we use in our day to day shampoos.
When used in this capacity, this is a great ingredient, as it’s being used for what it was created for.

This should never be used in an every day shampoo as it will strip natural oils from hair and potentially irritate the scalp.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides luxorious foam, improves cold storage and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) Contains methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone preservative.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in shower and bath products, cream and lotion, shampoo and baby products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an aqueous solution of triethanolamine lauryl sulfate.

Density: 1.1280 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.7000 (estimate)
Flash point: >100 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.05
LogP: 5.395 (est)

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) “receptive” to materials that follow.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective emulsifying agent, meaning it helps to disperse and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.

This property is particularly useful in formulations where oil and water need to be mixed together.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a variety of other ingredients commonly used in personal care and cleaning product formulations.
This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the detergent properties of a formulation, aiding in the removal of dirt, grease, and other substances from surfaces.
In addition to its cleansing properties, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity or thickness of a product.
This can be important in achieving the desired texture and feel in certain formulations.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to cleanse the scalp and hair effectively.
The foaming properties also contribute to a satisfying lather during hair washing.
Formulations containing EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) need to comply with regulations and standards set by relevant authorities, ensuring product safety and efficacy.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethylamine, is used in organic synthesis as a base usually in the creation of esters and amides from acyl chlorides.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Cleansing agent that’s potentially drying, particularly when it’s the primary cleansing ingredient where the concentration is likely to exceed 10.5%.

This cleansing agent is used far less often than ammonium or sodium sulfates or their derivatives.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be plant-derived or synthetic.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to reducing static electricity in certain formulations, making it beneficial in products like shampoos and conditioners.
In some formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be combined with other ingredients to help improve the hydration and moisturization of the skin or hair.
Besides personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in various household cleaning products such as liquid soaps, dishwashing liquids, and general-purpose cleaners.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps control the viscosity of formulations, ensuring that the product has the desired thickness or thinness for ease of application.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often stable in hard water conditions, which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of cleaning products in regions with high mineral content in the water.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the stability of foam in formulations, providing a lasting lather in products like shampoos and body washes.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often chosen for formulations due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility as a surfactant in various applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations is often driven by its ability to deliver good product performance, balancing cleansing efficacy, foaming properties, and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the overall sensory experience, providing a creamy lather and a pleasant feel during use.

This surfactant is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry globally, indicating its broad acceptance and suitability for a range of formulations.
Manufacturers often choose EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) for its availability and ease of incorporation into formulations during the manufacturing process.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a rheology modifier, influencing the flow and viscosity of a product.

This property is valuable in formulating products with specific textural characteristics.
While individual formulations may vary, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable, which is an important consideration for the environmental impact of products.
Like many surfactants, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can cause irritation in concentrated forms.

However, in properly formulated products at appropriate concentrations, it is often considered safe for use.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), or Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is a viscous, yellow liquid that forms a gel at low temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is usually supplied at a concentration of 35-40% in aqueous solution.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.

Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is made by the reaction between lauryl alcohol and triethanolamine, forming an intermediate compound.
This compound is then sulfated by treating it with sulfuric acid, resulting in the final EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) product.

The sulfation step introduces a sulfate group into the molecule, which gives EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) its surfactant properties.
The infrared spectrum of 40% EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in aqueous solution has been published.'
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) functions as a surfactant - cleansing agent.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) purpose in Cosmetics.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer solubilizer for fragrances.

Uses:
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be included in certain formulations for biocides or antimicrobial products.
Included in some furniture polish formulations for its cleaning and polishing properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is added to hair care products as it creates a rich and luxurious texture, making it easier to distribute and cleanse the hair and scalp.

This ingredient also helps in removing product buildup, excess oils, and pollutants, leaving the hair feeling clean and revitalized
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like cleansers, body washes, and facial cleansers as it is a great cleansing as well as a foaming agent, aiding in the removal of dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.

Applied in textile wet processing for its wetting and detergent properties in processes like dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in some aerosol formulations, contributing to foaming and spray characteristics.
Found in formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes.

Included in certain fertilizer formulations as a wetting agent to improve the absorption of nutrients by plants.
In some cosmetic formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to enhance the texture and consistency of creams and lotions.
Found in certain bathroom cleaning products, including toilet bowl cleaners and tile cleaners, for its cleaning properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for swimming pool cleaners to assist in the removal of contaminants from pool surfaces.
Applied in certain formulations for cleaning and processing rubber and plastic materials.
Included in formulations for mildew and mold removers, aiding in the removal of fungal growth from surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in certain deodorant formulations, contributing to product texture and application properties.
Found in some waterless hand cleaner formulations for its cleaning and degreasing properties.
Included in certain pool and spa products for its cleansing and foaming properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used as an additive in certain lubricant formulations to improve wetting and spreading properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of certain fountain pen inks to aid in ink flow and dispersion.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is ability to reduce the surface tension of water enables effective cleansing

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be utilized in certain formulations in the oil and gas industry, such as in oilfield chemicals.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to stabilize emulsions during the production of polymers.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
Found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.

Included in certain automotive cleaning products for its cleansing and foaming properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations used in oil spill cleanup, helping to disperse and remove oil from water surfaces.

Included in some firefighting additives for its ability to enhance the performance of firefighting foams.
Detergent; wetting, foaming, and dispersing agent for industrial, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications, especially shampoos.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in both skin and hair care products due to its surfactant properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in some formulations for foam mattresses and bedding products where foaming and cleansing properties are desired.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) applied in the leather industry for cleaning and processing leather surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in certain formulations as an anti-fogging agent, helping to prevent the formation of fog on surfaces.

Included in some formulations for cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve wetting and lubricating properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in certain formulations in the mining industry for cleaning and processing minerals.
Applied in formulations for construction-related cleaning products, including surface cleaners and degreasers.

EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for cleaning and processing ceramics, aiding in the removal of contaminants.
Included in some ink removal formulations for its ability to disperse and lift ink stains from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations for mold release agents, helping to facilitate the release of molded products from molds.

Found in certain formulations for foam insulation products where it contributes to the foaming properties.
Included in some air freshener spray formulations, contributing to the spray characteristics and dispersion of fragrance.

Found in some wax stripping formulations where it aids in breaking down and removing wax from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for mold cleaners, helping to remove residues from molds in various industries.

Safety profile:
The safety of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review.
EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is safe for use in personal care products when used in appropriate concentrations.
However, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient, experiencing skin or scalp irritation.

It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
Additionally, while EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can effectively cleanse the hair, it is important to note that frequent or excessive use may cause dryness or damage to the hair.
Lastly, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider regarding the use of EMPICOL TL 40/T (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) during pregnancy.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 as an independent safety review program for cosmetic ingredients.
The CIR Expert Panel consists of independent experts in dermatology, toxicology, pharmacolgy and veterinary medicine.
The CIR includes participation by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America.



EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA LAURYL SULFATE)
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is an anionic surfactant commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) acts as a cleansing and foaming agent in different formulations.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps in removing dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing for effective cleansing.

CAS Number: 139-96-8
Molecular Formula: C18H41NO7S
Molecular Weight: 415.59
EINECS Number: 205-388-7

TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, 139-96-8, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), Tea lauryl sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine salt, E8458C1KAA, DTXSID4027076, Drene, Texapon TH, Sterling wat, Sulfetal lt, Standapol T, Propaste T, Richonol T, Akyposal TLS, Cycloryl WAT, Maprofix TLS, Stepanol WAT, Cycloryl TAWF, Sipon LT, Melanol LP20T, Maprofix TLS 65, Standapol TLS 40, Steinapol TLS 40, Rewopol TLS 40, Texapon T-35, Texapon T-42, Tylorol LT 50, Sipon LT-6, Emersal 6434, Maprofix TLS 500, Sipon LT-40, Triethanolamine dodecyl sulfate, EMAL T, Elfan 4240 T, HSDB 2899, Triethanolamine monododecyl sulfate, Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine salt, EINECS 205-388-7, triethanolamine laurylsulfate, Laurylsulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, UNII-E8458C1KAA, Dodecyl sulfate triethanolamine, Sulfuric acid, dodecyl ester, triethanolamine salt, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium lauryl sulphate, TEA LAURYL SULPHATE, TEA-LAURYL SULPHATE, Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1), Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, compd with 2,2',2''-nitrilotris(ethanol) (1:1), SCHEMBL97773, TROLAMINE LAURYLSULFATE, triethanolamine lauryl sulphate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE, DTXCID207076, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULPHATE, CHEMBL3187366, JZKFHQMONDVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [INCI], DECAHYDRO-2-NAPHTHOLACETATE, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) [VANDF], Tox21_303076, 2,2,2-Nitriloethanol lauryl sulfate, Trihydroxytriethylamine lauryl sulfate, tris(Hydroxyethyl)amine lauryl sulfate, TROLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [II], TROLAMINE LAURYSULFATE [WHO-DD], NCGC00256950-01, CAS-139-96-8, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, AldrichCPR, 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol dodecyl sulfate, FT-0700868, NS00079366, TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE [HSDB], Q27276995, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate 40 % solution in water, Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, dodecyl sulfate (salt), 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, dodecyl hydrogen sulfate - 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1).

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the formation of rich and stable foam, enhancing the sensory experience during product use.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally found in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and other cleansing formulations.
The chemical formula of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is C18H40NO7S.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

TEA stands for Triethanolamine, and it is combined with lauryl sulfate to form TEA Lauryl Sulfate.
Triethanolamine is a compound that contains both amine and alcohol groups, and it is often used in the production of various surfactants.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
The ingredient was moderately to slightly toxic in acute oral studies with rats; reported LD5Os ranged from 0.27 to > 1.95 g/kg.
Animal studies showed that the surfactant is a significant skin and eye irritant.

In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.
Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents. Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) (a.k.a. Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, TEALS) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.
Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is completely miscible with water at all temperatures, forming a gel at lower temperatures.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant, manufactured by neutralizing lautyl sulfuric acid with aqueous triethanolamine.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of cosmetics and personal care products, including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
The triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid is EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is utilised as a detergent, stabiliser, and solubilizer in cosmetics.
This material has the property of lowering the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.
This anionic surfactant has good foaming and viscosity qualities, resulting in thick foam.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective, but harsher surfactant than others that we use in our day to day shampoos.
When used in this capacity, this is a great ingredient, as it’s being used for what it was created for.
This should never be used in an every day shampoo as it will strip natural oils from your hair and potentially irritate the scalp.

Used in a deep detox shampoo, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) hits the nail on the head, but should be avoided in any everyday shampoo.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic surfactant from the group of sulfated fatty alcohols, with a high value of HLB = 34.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms anionic O / W emulsions.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has excellent foaming and solubilizing power, which facilitates Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates use in liquid soaps or children's shampoos, with the drawback of the difficulty of increasing the viscosity of the Products prepared with triethanolamine salts.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a non-irritating surfactant that is commonly utilised in a variety of body care products. Because of its low irritability, it is ideal for a variety of shampoos, bubble bath, bath colours, and so forth.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic easy-to-thicken surfactant generating dense and stable foam.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is especially suitable for the formulation of clear products with low cloud point, such as shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps and other personal care products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated together with alkanolamides and amphoteric surfactants, providing easy optimization of foaming and viscosity properties.
Surfactants may lose their surface-active properties if the cosmetic products in which they are found are contaminated with bacteria.

In a study on bacteria/surface-active agent relationships, several bacterial species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Aerobacter aerogenes, Salmonella enteritidis and Paracoloactrum aerogenoides) were able to utilize EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) as the sole source of organic carbon.
As the bacteria decomposed EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), the surface tension of the compound's synthetic media rose.
These results could be significant with respect to emulsions or cosmetic usage where compound and/or surface activity alteration may result in "undesired effects."

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid or vaseline-like substance having a faint characteristic odor.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is completely miscible with water at all temperatures.
At “low” temperatures EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) forms a Additional chemical and physical properties are presented.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an anionic “surface-active agent.”‘’) A surface-active agent may be defined as “any compound that reduces surface tension when dissolved in water or water solutions, or which reduces interfacial tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid.”
The terms “detergent” or “surfactant” are also frequently used to indicate surface-active compounds.
Anionic surfactants such as EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) are characterized by a structural balance between a negatively charged hydrophilic group and a lipophilic residue

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a surfactant, which means it has both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) parts.
This allows it to interact with both water and oil, facilitating the emulsification and removal of dirt and oil.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is known for its foaming properties, making it a common ingredient in products like shampoos, body washes, and liquid soaps where a rich lather is desired.

As a surfactant, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is effective in cleaning by lifting and removing dirt, oils, and other impurities from surfaces such as skin and hair.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often found in personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) tends to be stable over a range of pH levels, allowing its use in formulations with different acidity or alkalinity.

While individual tolerance can vary, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered to be milder compared to some other sulfate-based surfactants, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be sold under various trade names depending on the manufacturer or supplier.
The offered EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely used as a non irritative surfactant for a number of body care products.

Owing to EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate)s low irritation nature, Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is perfect to be used for a number of baby shampoos, bubbles, bath pigments, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is widely appreciated by our numerous customers for Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates accurate composition, non toxic nature, etc.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in the best quality HDPE material in order to protect Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate from a number of external factors.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with its viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.

Density: 1.1280 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.7000 (estimate)
Flash point: >100 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.05
LogP: 5.395 (est)

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is made by the reaction between lauryl alcohol and triethanolamine, forming an intermediate compound.
This compound is then sulfated by treating it with sulfuric acid, resulting in the final EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) product.
The sulfation step introduces a sulfate group into the molecule, which gives EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) its surfactant properties.

The infrared spectrum of 40% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in aqueous solution has been published.'
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) produced from the sulfation of fatty alcohol via Stepan's continuous SO3 process.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) provides formulations with dense, creamy foam which, along with Triethanolamine lauryl sulfates viscosity characteristics, has excellent cosmetic appeal.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is easily formulated with Alkanolamides and amphoterics for optimization of foam and viscosity characteristics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in clear products where low temperature clarity is important.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in shampoos, bubble baths, liquid hand soaps, and other personal care applications.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) functions as a surfactant - cleansing agent.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) purpose in Cosmetics.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer solubilizer for fragrances.

Triethanolamine lauryl sulfate is also used as a wetting, foaming, The presence of the sulfate group in EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) reduces agent.
for dispersing systems, and a dispersing, and emulsifying lime soap formation in hard water, offering “manageability” to the hair and “gentleness” to the skin.”)
When the compound is used as an anionic detergent in shampoos, the lauryl sulfate portion degreases the hair and makes.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) “receptive” to materials that follow.
This skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.

No evidence of photosensitization was observed in subjects exposed to solutions containing up to 0.42% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).
On the basis of the available animal and human data, the Panel concludes that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used without significant irritation at a final concentration not exceeding 10.5%.
Greater concentrations may cause irritation, especially if allowed to contact the skin for significant periods of time.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of Lauryl Sulfate.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a viscous, yellow liquid.
In cosmetics and personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the formulation of a variety of products including shampoos, bath products, hair dyes and colors, shaving creams, and cleansing products.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is an effective emulsifying agent, meaning it helps to disperse and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
This property is particularly useful in formulations where oil and water need to be mixed together.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is compatible with a variety of other ingredients commonly used in personal care and cleaning product formulations.

This compatibility allows formulators to create stable and effective products.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the detergent properties of a formulation, aiding in the removal of dirt, grease, and other substances from surfaces.
In addition to its cleansing properties, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the viscosity or thickness of a product.

This can be important in achieving the desired texture and feel in certain formulations.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is commonly used in shampoos and hair care products due to its ability to cleanse the scalp and hair effectively.
The foaming properties also contribute to a satisfying lather during hair washing.

Formulations containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) need to comply with regulations and standards set by relevant authorities, ensuring product safety and efficacy.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can act as a rheology modifier, influencing the flow and viscosity of a product.
This property is valuable in formulating products with specific textural characteristics.

While individual formulations may vary, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is generally considered biodegradable, which is an important consideration for the environmental impact of products.
Like many surfactants, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can cause irritation in concentrated forms.
However, in properly formulated products at appropriate concentrations, it is often considered safe for use.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), or Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, is a viscous, yellow liquid that forms a gel at low temperatures.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is usually supplied at a concentration of 35-40% in aqueous solution.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is the triethanolamine salt of lauryl sulfuric acid.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in cosmetics as a detergent, a stabilizer and a solubilizer.
In clinical studies, shampoos containing 10.5% EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded conditions.
Diluted shampoos containing 0.15-7.5% of the surfactant caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate), also known as Triethylamine, is used in organic synthesis as a base usually in the creation of esters and amides from acyl chlorides.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Cleansing agent that’s potentially drying, particularly when it’s the primary cleansing ingredient where the concentration is likely to exceed 10.5%.

This cleansing agent is used far less often than ammonium or sodium sulfates or their derivatives.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be plant-derived or synthetic.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to reducing static electricity in certain formulations, making it beneficial in products like shampoos and conditioners.

In some formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be combined with other ingredients to help improve the hydration and moisturization of the skin or hair.
Besides personal care products, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in various household cleaning products such as liquid soaps, dishwashing liquids, and general-purpose cleaners.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) helps control the viscosity of formulations, ensuring that the product has the desired thickness or thinness for ease of application.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often stable in hard water conditions, which is important for maintaining the effectiveness of cleaning products in regions with high mineral content in the water.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) contributes to the stability of foam in formulations, providing a lasting lather in products like shampoos and body washes.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is often chosen for formulations due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility as a surfactant in various applications.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) in formulations is often driven by its ability to deliver good product performance, balancing cleansing efficacy, foaming properties, and mildness.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can contribute to the overall sensory experience, providing a creamy lather and a pleasant feel during use.

This surfactant is widely used in the cosmetics and personal care industry globally, indicating its broad acceptance and suitability for a range of formulations.
Manufacturers often choose EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) for its availability and ease of incorporation into formulations during the manufacturing process.

Uses:
Detergent; wetting, foaming, and dispersing agent for industrial, cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications, especially shampoos.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) finds applications in both skin and hair care products due to its surfactant properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in some formulations for foam mattresses and bedding products where foaming and cleansing properties are desired.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) applied in the leather industry for cleaning and processing leather surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be found in certain formulations as an anti-fogging agent, helping to prevent the formation of fog on surfaces.
Included in some formulations for cutting fluids used in metalworking processes to improve wetting and lubricating properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in certain formulations in the mining industry for cleaning and processing minerals.
Applied in formulations for construction-related cleaning products, including surface cleaners and degreasers.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for cleaning and processing ceramics, aiding in the removal of contaminants.

Included in some ink removal formulations for its ability to disperse and lift ink stains from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations for mold release agents, helping to facilitate the release of molded products from molds.
Found in certain formulations for foam insulation products where it contributes to the foaming properties.

Included in some air freshener spray formulations, contributing to the spray characteristics and dispersion of fragrance.
Found in some wax stripping formulations where it aids in breaking down and removing wax from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for mold cleaners, helping to remove residues from molds in various industries.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be included in certain formulations for biocides or antimicrobial products.
Included in some furniture polish formulations for its cleaning and polishing properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is added to hair care products as it creates a rich and luxurious texture, making it easier to distribute and cleanse the hair and scalp.

This ingredient also helps in removing product buildup, excess oils, and pollutants, leaving the hair feeling clean and revitalized
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in products like cleansers, body washes, and facial cleansers as it is a great cleansing as well as a foaming agent, aiding in the removal of dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is ability to reduce the surface tension of water enables effective cleansing

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be utilized in certain formulations in the oil and gas industry, such as in oilfield chemicals.
Found in emulsion polymerization processes as a surfactant to stabilize emulsions during the production of polymers.
Included in formulations for concrete cleaners to assist in breaking down and removing stains, dirt, and other substances from concrete surfaces.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be used in formulations for metal cleaners to help remove oils, greases, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
Found in some paint strippers where its surfactant properties aid in the removal of paint from surfaces.
Included in certain automotive cleaning products for its cleansing and foaming properties.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in the printing industry for its wetting properties, helping in the dispersion of inks and cleaning of printing equipment.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can be part of formulations used in oil spill cleanup, helping to disperse and remove oil from water surfaces.
Included in some firefighting additives for its ability to enhance the performance of firefighting foams.

EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in water treatment formulations for its ability to disperse and remove organic and oily substances from water.
Applied in textile wet processing for its wetting and detergent properties in processes like dyeing and finishing.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in some aerosol formulations, contributing to foaming and spray characteristics.

Found in formulations for gardening and horticultural products, such as plant washes.
Included in certain fertilizer formulations as a wetting agent to improve the absorption of nutrients by plants.
In some cosmetic formulations, EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used to enhance the texture and consistency of creams and lotions.

Found in certain bathroom cleaning products, including toilet bowl cleaners and tile cleaners, for its cleaning properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used in formulations for swimming pool cleaners to assist in the removal of contaminants from pool surfaces.
Applied in certain formulations for cleaning and processing rubber and plastic materials.

Included in formulations for mildew and mold removers, aiding in the removal of fungal growth from surfaces.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be present in certain deodorant formulations, contributing to product texture and application properties.
Found in some waterless hand cleaner formulations for its cleaning and degreasing properties.

Included in certain pool and spa products for its cleansing and foaming properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is used as an additive in certain lubricant formulations to improve wetting and spreading properties.
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may be used in the formulation of certain fountain pen inks to aid in ink flow and dispersion.

Included in formulations for concrete form release agents to facilitate the release of concrete from molds.
Found in some glass cleaning formulations for its cleaning and streak-free properties.

Included in certain drain cleaner formulations for its ability to break down organic materials.
In some water-based personal lubricants, TEA Lauryl Sulfate can contribute to the formulation's texture and ease of application.

Health Hazard:
Ingestion causes mild irritation of stomach.
Contact with liquid irritates eyes and causes some corneal damage if prolonged.
Skin is mildly irritated on prolonged contact.

Safety profile:
EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is safe for use in personal care products when used in appropriate concentrations.
However, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to this ingredient, experiencing skin or scalp irritation.
It is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate).

Additionally, while EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) can effectively cleanse the hair, it is important to note that frequent or excessive use may cause dryness or damage to the hair.
Lastly, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider regarding the use of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) during pregnancy.
The safety of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review.

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 as an independent safety review program for cosmetic ingredients.
The CIR Expert Panel consists of independent experts in dermatology, toxicology, pharmacolgy and veterinary medicine.
The CIR includes participation by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America.

The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) was safe for use if the concentrations were limited.
High concentrations of EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) may cause irritation, especially if allowed to remain in contact with the skin for significant periods of time.
Studies showed that at high concentrations EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) is a significant skin and eye irritant.

However, in clinical studies, shampoos containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) caused no irritation under semioccluded (partially covered) conditions.
Diluted shampoos caused human skin reactions ranging from no irritation to moderate irritation.

The CIR Expert Panel noted that this skin irritation phenomenon is observed with most detergents.
Undiluted shampoos containing EMPICOL TL 40/TX (TEA Lauryl Sulfate) showed low potential for eliciting human skin sensitization.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35, Mild amphoteric co-surfactant for use in cleansing products such as shampoos, bodywash and baby care.
Excellent compatibility with anionic,non-ionic and cationic surfactants.
Stable overa wide pH range. Helps mitigate irritation from primarysurfactants.

CAS: 156028-14-7
MF: C18H35N2NaO3
MW: 350.48
EINECS: 201-081-7

Synonyms
Sodium lauroamphoacetate, 156028-14-7, sodium;2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate, DTXSID40745448, Q7553330

Improves foam quality even with soap and hard water.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is a yellow substance derived from coconut.
Coconuts grow on the cocos nucifera, or coconut palm tree, around the world in lowland tropical and subtropical areas with low annual precipitation.
Widely cultivated, healthy coconut palms produce 50 nuts per year, and the tree can be used to produce everything from food and drink to fibers, building materials, and natural ingredients.

EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is a surfactant that allows water, oil, and dirt to mix, allowing things to become clean. EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is also a foam booster and conditioning agent.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 can be found in personal care products such as hair conditioners, body wash, shampoo, facial cleansers, foaming cleansing products, and other items.

EMPIGEN® CDL 30/J/35 is an aqueous solution of the amphoteric surfactant sodium lauroamphoacetate.
Amphoacetates are of particular interest for incorporation into low irritancy formulations like baby shampoos and baby baths.
Their use can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water, good wetting characteristics.

EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 Chemical Properties
density 1.33[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 0Pa at 20℃
solubility 783g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
Water Solubility 1000g/L at 20℃
LogP -1 at 20℃

Uses
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 finds many applications in hair care and skin care products due to its gentle yet effective cleansing properties.
Skin care: EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 helps in removing dirt, excess oil, and impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
The mild nature of EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, providing a gentle cleansing experience while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance

Hair care: EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 is utilized in shampoos, conditioners, and hair cleansers.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 helps to create a rich lather, effectively cleansing the scalp and hair strands by removing product buildup, dirt, and oils.
EMPIGEN CDL 30 / J / 35 leaves the hair feeling clean, refreshed, and manageable, without stripping away essential moisture or causing excessive dryness.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P, Aqueous solution of sodium cocoamphoacetate and an amphoteric surfactant compatible with anionics, cationics, non-ionics and other amphoteric surfactants.
Can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water.

CAS: 156028-14-7
MF: C18H35N2NaO3
MW: 350.48
EINECS: 201-081-7

Synonyms
Sodium lauroamphoacetate, 156028-14-7, sodium;2-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-undecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium-1-yl]acetate, DTXSID40745448, Q7553330

EMPIGEN® CDL 60/P is an amphoteric surfactant compatible with anionic, nonionic, cationic and other amphoteric surfactants.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is of particular interest for incorporation into low irritancy formulations like baby shampoos and baby baths.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P use can give formulation and performance benefits in terms of quality and quantity of foam even in the presence of soap or hard water, good wetting characteristics and easy to handle due to its low viscosity.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is a zwitterionic surfactant of the amphoacetate class.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is used as a very mild cleaning agent originally used in shampoos and body washes for infants but it now sees broader use in other personal care products.

Synthesis
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is produced in a 2 step process.
Firstly lauric acid reacts with aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA); this initially produces the amide however heating causes this to cyclize to give the imidazoline group.
This reacts with 1 equivalent of sodium chloroacetate to give the final product.
A reaction with 2 equivalents gives the di-acetate, which is also marketed as di-sodium lauroamphoacetate.

Uses
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P finds many applications in hair care and skin care products due to its gentle yet effective cleansing properties.
Skin care: EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P helps in removing dirt, excess oil, and impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
The mild nature of EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, providing a gentle cleansing experience while maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance
Hair care: EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P is utilized in shampoos, conditioners, and hair cleansers.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P helps to create a rich lather, effectively cleansing the scalp and hair strands by removing product buildup, dirt, and oils.
EMPIGEN CDL 60 / P leaves the hair feeling clean, refreshed, and manageable, without stripping away essential moisture or causing excessive dryness
EMPILAN KBE 2
EMPILAN KBE 2 acts as an emulsifier.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is compatible with anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.

CAS Number: 68439-50-9
EC Number: 500-213-3
Molecular Formula: C14H30O

EMPILAN KBE 2 is used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and liquid soaps.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is capable of enhancing the foam, in terms of boosting the volume and stabilising EMPILAN KBE 2 against the detrimental affects of hard water and soap.

Uses of EMPILAN KBE 2:
EMPILAN KBE 2 is useful to solubilize a wide range of perfumes and active ingredients.
EMPILAN KBE 2 is used in shower and bath products, creams and lotions, shampoo and liquid soaps.

Wetting Ability of EMPILAN KBE 2:
The wetting ability was determined by the method ISO 8022 “Determination of wetting power by immersion”, commonly referred to as the Draves wetting test.
The results are expressed as the time elapsed, in seconds, measured at 25°C, with shorter wetting times indicating more efficient wetting agents.

Foam Characteristics of EMPILAN KBE 2:
The foam characteristics were determined by the ASTM standard D1173, Ross & Miles foam test method.
The tests were carried out at a concentration of 1g/L in hard water and readings are expressed as volume of foam in mL, in seconds, at 25°C, at 0 seconds, then again after 60 and 300 seconds.

Storage and Handling of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Liquid alcohol ethoxylates are prone to separate and eventually solidify at low temperatures, particularly during prolonged storage.
In this case, EMPILAN KBE 2 is recommended that EMPILAN KBE 2 should be re homogenised before use.

This is readily achieved by heating EMPILAN KBE 2.
The clear point is the minimum temperature at which a homogenous solution can be expected.

Alcohol ethoxylates are chemically stable for at least 12 months in their original packaging.
Exposure to the atmosphere can cause EMPILAN KBE 2 to discolour with time, although this will not normally affect the performance.
Excess alkali and heat are both factors that will accelerate discolouration and EMPILAN KBE 2 is recommended not to store these products at elevated temperatures for prolonged periods, especially if colour is critical to the application

First Aid Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Inhalation:
Move affected person to fresh air at once.
Get medical attention.

Ingestion:
Move affected person to fresh air and keep warm and at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.

Give plenty of water to drink.
Do not induce vomiting.
Get medical attention.

Skin contact:
Remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash skin with soap and water.
Get medical attention immediately.

Eye contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Remove any contact lenses and open eyelids wide apart.

Continue to rinse for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
Continue to rinse.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:

Inhalation:
Dust may irritate the respiratory system.

Ingestion:
May cause chemical burns in mouth and throat.
May cause stomach pain or vomiting.

Skin contact:
Skin irritation.

Eye contact:
Irritation of eyes and mucous membranes.
Irritating to eyes.
Symptoms following overexposure may include the following: Redness. Pain.

Firefighting Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media Use fire-extinguishing media suitable for the surrounding fire.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:

Hazardous combustion products:

Fire creates:
Carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Metal oxides.

Oxides of:
Nitrogen.

Advice for firefighters:

Special protective equipment for firefighters:
Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and appropriate protective clothing.

Accidental Release Measures of EMPILAN KBE 2:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Personal precautions:
Provide adequate ventilation.
Use suitable respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Wear protective clothing as described in Section 8 of this safety data sheet.

Environmental precautions:
Environmental precautions Spillages or uncontrolled discharges into watercourses must be reported immediately to the Environmental Agency or other appropriate regulatory body.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

Methods for cleaning up:
Collect powder using special dust vacuum cleaner with particle filter or carefully sweep into suitable waste disposal containers and seal securely.
Flush contaminated area with plenty of water.
Collect and place in suitable waste disposal containers and seal securely.

Identifiers of EMPILAN KBE 2:
CAS: 68439-50-9
EC number: 500-213-3
Min. purity / concentration: 100%
Color: Colorless
Appearance: Liquid

Properties of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Density: 0.89[at 20℃]
PSA: 103.30000
LogP: 4.04900
Toxicology: No toxicological data available.
Personal protection: Treat as potentially harmful.

Molecular Formula: C14H30O
Boiling Point: 267℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Molecular Weight: 0

Synonyms of EMPILAN KBE 2:
Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylated
Ethoxylated alcohols, C12-14
AE 1214-3
Neonol P 1214-3
Syntanol ALM 8
24L50
24L50N
Ethoxylated C12-14 alcs.
Dehydol LS 7
Alfonic 1214-70L
Alfonic 1412-70L
Macol LA 23
Tergitol 24L50
Alfonic 1412-60
Alfonic 1214-70
Emulgator LN
Akyporox RLM 55
Akyporox RLM 100
Dehydol LS 2
Leocol SCG
Berol 186
Berol 057
C12-14 fatty alcs., ethoxylated
Fatty alcs., C12-14, ethoxylated
Elfapur LM 75
Dobanox 23J
Tergitol 24L60N
Ethonic 1214-3
Tergitol 24L75N
Syntanol ALM 10
C12-14 alcs., ethoxylated
Soprophor LA 40
Tergitol 24L98N
Tergitol 24L92
Dehydol LS 3
Marlipal 24/20
Dehydol LS 4
Ethoxylated C12-14 fatty alcs.
ALOE 85
Novel II 1412-56
Rewopal LA 4
Surfonic L 24-7
LA 6
LA 6 (surfactant)
Genapol 24L92
Surfonic L 24-3
Surfonic L 24-2
Surfonic L 24-9
Surfonic L 24-12
Berol 121
Dehydol LS 8
Leox CC 70
Leox CC 90
Shell 1265-8
Alfol 1214GC
Empilan KB 10
Mergital LM 3
Marlipal 24/40
Marlipal 24/50
Marlipal 24/60
Marlipal 24/70
Marlipal 24/80
Neonol SP 2422
Neonol SPO 2410
Neonol APO 2403
Imbentin AG 124LS050
Imbentin AG 124S091
Imbentin AG 124S210
Dehydol LS 6
Alfonic 1214-80
Alfonic 1214-40
Alfonic 1214-60
Dehydol L 53
Alfonic 1412-40
Marlipal 24/90
Empilan KBE 21
Lutensol A 4
Emulgen 130
Imbentin AG 124/75
HOE-S 4004
Prevocell F 1214/7
Emulgen 102KG
Noigen ET 115
Atpol 4768
Synperonic L 7
Epal 1214-7
Genapol LA 070
Synperonic L 11
Softanol SC 90
Disponil A 1080
Marlipal 24/100
Alfonic 1412-80
R 2662
ALM 10
Genapol 050
Alfonic 1412-7
Dehymuls LS 9.5
Dehydol LS 5
Marlipal 24/99
Empilan KCL 7
Softanol SC 200
Softanol SC 70
Softanol SC 150
Prevocell F 1214/5N
Empilan KB 2
Empilan KB 6
Empilan KB 12
Empilan KBE 2
Empilan KBE 3
Genapol LA 110
Lutensol A 7
Loradac 7/24
Rhodasurf LA 30
Dehydol PLS 6
Lorodac 7-24
NRE 5
Kalcohl 2475
Softanol 33
Lutensol A 7N
Lorodac
Lorodac 2-24
Lorodac 1-24
LA 070
LA 040
Genapol LA 250
Genapor LA 030
Genapol LA 040
Genapol LA 030
Genapol LA 090
LA 090
Findet 1214N16
Findet 1214N23
Dehydol LS 2DEO-N
Syntanol ES 3
Pegnol ST 12
Pannox 715
Marlipal 24/30
Marlipal 24/79
Lutensol A 3N
RHA 153LMAO90
Disponil AFX 1080
Disponil AFX 2075
Disponil AFX 3070
Disponil AFX 4060
Disponil AFX 1575
Disponil AFX 4030
NRE 9
Surfonic 25-5
KB 15
KB 5
KB 5 (polyether)
Novel II 1412-11
Genapol 26L98N
Kosintol 242
Kosintol 247
Kosintol 248
LMAO 90
Marlipal 24/19
Dehydol LS 3Deo
Ecolat KB 5
Ecolat KB 15
Surfonic L 24-22
Ecolat KB 9
Emulgen 101
Surfonic 24-12
Emulgen 106KH
Pegnol ST 5
Sintanol ALM 10
Sabopal LM 7
Softanol SC 30
Dehydol LS 2H
Dehydol 2407
Pegnol ST 9
Pegnol ST 3
Dehydol LS 3DEO-N
LMAO
LMAL
AFX 3070
AE 2
AE 2 (polyether)
Leox CC 50
Dehydol LS 4N
NLME 3-90
Leox CC 80H90
Pareth 10
Leox CL 60
Dehydol PLS 8
ET 115
Leox CL 50
Leox CL 70
Leox CL 80-90
C12-14 Pareth 9
Konion 275-90
RhodaSurf 6NAT
Leox CL 80
Alfol 12/14S
LES 270
Syntanol ALM 2
Sintanol ES 3
Syntanol ALM 7
ALM 2
ALM 7
Ethoxylated C12-14 fatty alcohols
Ethoxylated C12-14 alcohols
Ablunol AEO 20
Dehydol LS 5TH
Ecolat 24-7
Sabicol L 3
Sabicol L 7
Sabicol L 9
LMAF 90
Rheox CL 70
Lorodac 7-26
Genapol LA 080
AFX 2075
AFX 4030
Ecolat 24-9
Ecolat 24-5
Ecolat 24-15/85
Ecolat 24-15
Marlipal 24/120
Alcohols, C12-C14-ethoxylated
Newcol NT 3
Hydropalat WE 3130
Emulgen 120A
ALM-2 (surfactant)
ALM-7 (surfactant)
Marlipal 24/7

EMPIMIN OT
EMPIMIN® OT is a solution of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate in water / ethanol.
EMPIMIN OT is an excellent wetting agent for aqueous systems even tat low concentrations.
EMPIMIN OT provides also an excellent dispersing effect on both aqueous and non aqueous dispersions.

CAS: 577-11-7
MF: C20H37O7S.Na
MW: 444.56
EINECS: 209-406-4

Synonyms
2373-23-1, Solbaleite, Manoxol, Butyl-cerumen, Bu-cerumen, Pelex OT, Dioctyl-Medo forte, Triton GR-7, Elfanol 883, Monawet MO-70, Monawet MO-70 RP, Monawet MO-84 R2W, Empimin OT, NSC7779, 1,4-Dioctyl sulfobutanedioate, Succinic acid, sulfo-, dioctyl ester, sodium salt, HSDB 2787, BRN 1808206, 1639-66-3, Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-dioctyl ester, 1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxo-butane-2-sulfonic acid, SCHEMBL41417, DTXSID70859663, 2-Sulfo-succinic acid dioctyl ester-, NS00073872, 4-04-00-00114 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1,4-Bis(octyloxy)-1,4-dioxo-2-butanesulfonic acid, 1,4-Bis(octyloxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid

The applications of EMPIMIN OT include detergent products, personal care products (as foam booster), agrochemical formulations and textile auxiliary products.
EMPIMIN OT is also suitable for the manufacture of polymeric compounds by emulsion polymerisation where the product acts as the emulsifier.
Salts of this anion, especially docusate sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.
Some studies claim that docusate is not more effective than a placebo for improving constipation.
Other docusate salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.
Docusate salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses.

EMPIMIN OT Chemical Properties
Melting point: 173-179 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 82.7°C
Density: 1.1
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: methanol: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Waxy Solid
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 1.005_PERCENT VOLATILE: 40
Water Solubility: 1.5 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.1
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05
Merck: 14,3401
BRN: 4117588
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 1.998 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 577-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: EMPIMIN OT (577-11-7)

Uses
EMPIMIN OT sodium salt is a wetting and emulsifying agent that is slowly soluble in water, having a solubility of 1 g in 70 ml of water.
EMPIMIN OTfunctions as a wetting agent in fumaric acid-containing powdered fruit drinks to help the acid dissolve in water.
EMPIMIN OT is used as a stabilizing agent on gums at not more than 0.5% by weight of the gum.
EMPIMIN OT is used as a flavor potentiator in canned milk where it improves and maintains the flavor of the sterilized milk during storage.
EMPIMIN OT also functions as a processing aid in the manufacture of unrefined sugar. It is also termed sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate.

EMPIMIN OT, used for the treatment of constipation, acting as a laxative or stool softener.
Also used in the synthesis of electrospun fibres for tailored and controlled antibiotic drug release.

Purification Methods
Dissolve it in MeOH and the inorganic salts which precipitate are filtered off.
Water is added and the solution is extracted several times with hexane.
The residue is evaporated to one-fifth its original volume, benzene is added and azeotropic distillation is continued until no water remains.
The solvent is evaporated.
The white residual solid is crushed and dried in vacuo over P2O5 for 48hours.
It solubilises major myelin trans membrane proteolipids, and forms reverse micelles in hydrocarbon solvents.
EMPRESOL NE 60
EMPRESOL NE 60 = CATIONIC STARCH


CAS Number: 56780-58-6


Empresol NE 60, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent is a carbohydrate and polysaccharide that has a large number of glucose units that are linked by glycosidic bonds that has been modified by reaction with a quaternary ammonium salt.
Empresol NE 60 is developed with naturally derived polysaccharide to supply superior conditioning properties and unique benefits to hair and skin care formulations.


Empresol NE 60 (INCI name starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride) is a liquid derived from food-grade potato starch that is simple to use.
Comprised of approximately 30 percent solids and containing a cationic charge, Empresol NE 60 has a molecular weight of 2000000 and is preserved with food grade sodium benzoate.


Empresol NE 60 is easily incorporated into clear formulations. Heating, pH adjustment or neutralization is not required, offering cost savings in formulation time and energy requirements.
Empresol NE 60 is compatible with a variety of surfactants and maintains good clarity.


Empresol NE 60 can be thickened with salt, and can accommodate almost any order of addition with temperature less than 40°C (104°F).
Suggested storage of Empresol NE 60: Protect from damp, wet conditions, heat, flame, spark sources
Empresol NE 60, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent is a carbohydrate and polysaccharide that has a large number of glucose units that are linked by glycosidic bonds that has been modified by reaction with a quaternary ammonium salt.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMPRESOL NE 60:
Empresol NE 60 are used to increase the dry strength and emulsification of sizing agents.
Empresol NE 60 uses and applications include Coagulant, binder in mineral-based high-temp insulations, flocculant, retention aid in paper wet end applications, flocculant in water treatment


Empresol NE 60 are used to increase the dry strength and emulsification of sizing agents.
Used for protein immobilization
Empresol NE 60 is a white powder that is used as an antimicrobial agent in detergent compositions.
Empresol NE 60 can be used to control the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses that are found in wastewater treatment plants.


Empresol NE 60 has been shown to be effective against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.
Empresol NE 60 also has a negative charge which can bind with positively charged substances on the surface of microorganisms such as proteins or DNA.


This binding prevents microbial growth by disrupting protein synthesis or replication of DNA.
Empresol NE 60 can be added to emulsion paints to improve workability, brushability and improve rheological behavior.
Used for Construction Materials
Provides temporary protective coating during processing and transportation.
When the protection is no longer needed, the coating can be washed off.



ADVANTAGES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
Empresol NE 60 helps you make stronger industrial plasters and mortars.
Empresol NE 60 has synergistic effects in combination with cellulose derivatives.
This gives excellent resistance to sagging in plasters and mortars.



WHAT DOES of EMPRESOL NE 60 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antistatic
*Emulsion stabilising
*Hair conditioning
*Viscosity controlling



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Measures relevant to the route of exposure:
*Accident in case of eye exposure:
Rinse out with water.
*Accident in case of skin exposure (touched on skin):
Wash off with water/shower.
*Accident in case of respiration exposure (breathing under form of vapor, gas):
Fresh air.
*Accident in case of ingestion exposure (eating, drinking, swallowing):
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Personal protective equipment and emergency procedures:
*Emergency procedures:
Prevent from spreading or entering drains, ditches or rivers by using sand, soil, or other appropriate barriers.
-Environmental precautions:
Precautions should be taken to prevent from spreading or entering drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Forward for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
Using all available means for extinguishing a fire.
-Special protective equipment and precautions for fire fighting:
Suitable extinguishing media are stored in the immediate neighborhood.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Individual protection measures and personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Recommended.
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Measures and requirements for safe storage:
*Handling:
Keep At room temperature in a dry, cool place and covered.
*Storage:
Stored in the sealed packaging.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMPRESOL NE 60:
-Stability (heat resistance, sensitivity to the effects of friction, shock, etc.):
Stable under recommended conditions of use and preservation.
-Decomposition reaction and products of the decomposition reaction:
No information



SYNONYMS:
2-Hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl Ether Chloride Starch
Cationic Starch
Starch, Cationic
Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
CATIONIC STARCH
Avebe Amylofax PW
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.2 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.4 Percent
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cationic starch moistrure<=14% pH: 6-8
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchloridemodifiedstarch
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,hydrochloride
Starch,N,N,N-trimethyl-2-hydroxypropanaminiumchlorideether
CATIONIC STARCH
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchloridemodifiedstarch
Starch,(2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammoniumchlorideether
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylammonio)propylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,chloride
Starch,2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammoniopropylether,hydrochloride
Starch,N,N,N-trimethyl-2-hydroxypropanaminiumchlorideether
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid ether (DS=0, und DS=0,17)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid ether (DS=0,08 und DS=0,1)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchlorid-ether (DS<0,065)
Kartoffelstrkehydroxypropyltrimethylammoniumchloridether (DS=0,047)
Avebe Amylofax PW
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.2 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.3 Percent
Cationic Starch, Nitrogen 0.4 Percent
CATIONIC STARCH
STARCH HYDROXYPROPYLTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
Cationic starch moistrure<=14% pH: 6-8


EMSET KH 6
Emulan OP 25; Alkylphenol ethoxylate
EMULAN A
Emulan A Emulan A and Emulan ELP are clear, yellowish liquids. Oil phase (o/w) of Emulan A Mainly used to emulsify petroleum oils, fatty oils and mixtures thereof. Can also be used in combination with other emulsifiers to emulsify solid fats, aromatic compounds, chlorinated hydrocarbons, silicone oils and similar substances of a polar nature. Main applications of Emulan A Drilling oils, rolling oils, drawing oils, release agents for concrete formwork, spinning oils, cleaners, metal polishes and buffing compounds. Level of addition of Emulan A 5 –15 %, expressed as a proportion of the substance to be emulsified. The Emulan types are emulsifi ers for the preparation of stable oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. Some of the Emulan types are also suitable for making or stabilizing water-based dispersions, such as wax, polymer and rubber dispersions, which are used for impregnating, lubricating, cleaning, polishing, protecting surfaces or preventing dust. Emulan A are produced by the process of ethoxylation on fatty Acids like Coconut Fatty Acid, Lauric Acid, Oleic Acid and Stearic Acid. These are non-ionic surface-active agents manufactured by addition of ethylene oxide to fatty acids producing a range of ethoxylates having different moles of EO. A surface-active agent of surfactant refers to a chemical which when dissolved in another solvent aligns itself at the boundary of liquid and the stain molecules to alter the characteristics of the interface. In this context, surfactants have gained widespread usage as cleaning and emulsifying agents in household and industrial applications. Emulan A, range from clear liquid, pasty or waxy solids. This nature depends on the length of alkyl chain and the apparent number of ethoxyl groups. Non-ionic surfactants contain both hydrophobic tail portion and hydrophilic polar head groups. Thus, tend to dissolve in both aqueous and oil phase reducing the surface tension of liquids. The use of hydrophilic groups like EO brings about better solubility in water since more hydrogen bonding can exist. These Emulan A do not dissociate in solution i.e. non-ionic in solution thus do not form charged particles with residual electrical charge. This means that these non-ionic Emulan A surfactants will work well in hard water and also at low temperatures. Moreover, they exhibit more stability in acidic and alkali solution plus miscibility with other surfactants. Further, since these Emulan A are nonionic surfactants they exhibit excellent foam properties, outstanding solvency and absolute chemical stability providing good detergency properties. Emulan As are primarily used as non-ionic surfactants in a number of processes in the industrial and domestic boundaries. Since these Emulan A are having different HLB based on their moles of EO they can function as solubilizers, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, fabric softeners, antistatic additives, lubricants, and viscosity regulators in textiles, metal working fluids and leather processing. These Nonionic Emulan A surfactant products are friendly on the dermis even at greater loadings and exposure. Additionally due to their low toxicity and natural base, they find use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. With reference to their ability to foam and low comparative cost, polyoxyethylene (fatty acid ester) have been the most attractive non-ionic detergent product in the market. When combined with different types of builders, these surface-active agents are ingredients for a majority of domestic and industrial cleaning applications. Emulan As are also applied as cleansing agents, dispersants (emulsifiers), wetting agents water softeners and spin dying agents in textile Industries. However, they are also used as dispersants and solubilizes in cosmetics and health care industrial applications. Emulan A includes; stearic acid ethoxylates, lauric acid ethoxylates and coco Emulan A. These products are used in textile and in the manufacture of spin finishes. Properties and Uses of Emulan A: 1. Emulan A is light yellow grease. 2. Emulan A Dispersed in water; dissolved in many solvents including hot ethanol, hot oil, benzene and xylol; widely used in water-in-oil(w/o) emulsifier. 3. In textile industry, Emulan A is a component of lubricant (oil soluble emulsifier for mineral oil, fatty oil and solvents.). It has good compatibility and can be used as anti-static agent in textile processing and synthesized fabric production. 4. In leather industry, Emulan A is used as softener and lubricant in leather making. 5. In ink-making industry, Emulan A is used as emulsifier. When pigment grease is used to make ink, this product can be added to emulsify the grease rapidly so the mixture can be easily formed and thick liquid can be squeezed out. It can improve the radiance of the completed ink and its lubricity and fluidity. 6. In metal processing industry, Emulan A is used as emulgator for cutting oil; emulgator and disperant for metal cleaner and detergent solvent. 7. In agrochemical industry, Emulan A is used as emulgator for insecticide. Emulan A are nonionic surfactants which are such as all kinds of other nonionic surfactants mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy groups. The digit which is appeared after the name of Emulan A shows the average number of ethylene oxide units in the Emulan A molecules. For example, OAE 15 means an oleic acid molecule which is reacted with average fifteen moles of ethylene oxide. Due to the reaction of fatty acid ethoxylation, all kinds of Emulan A's are mixtures of monoester, diester and free polyethylene glycols. Emulan A have many uses, primarily as nonionic surfactants in various formulations both, industrial & domestic. These are also used as cleaning agents, wetting agents , dispersants or emulsifiers softners, spin finishing agents in textile formulations. Also these are used as emulsifiers, solubalizers in cosmetics & health care formulations. What is Emulan A? At room temperature, Emulan A is a flammable colorless gas with a sweet odor. It is used primarily to produce other chemicals, including antifreeze. In smaller amounts, Emulan A is used as a pesticide and a sterilizing agent. The ability of Emulan A to damage DNA makes it an effective sterilizing agent but also accounts for its cancer-causing activity. How are people exposed to Emulan A? The primary routes of human exposure to Emulan A are inhalation and ingestion, which may occur through occupational, consumer, or environmental exposure. Because Emulan A is highly explosive and reactive, the equipment used for its processing generally consists of tightly closed and highly automated systems, which decreases the risk of occupational exposure. Despite these precautions, workers and people who live near industrial facilities that produce or use Emulan A may be exposed to Emulan A through uncontrolled industrial emissions. The general population may also be exposed through tobacco smoke and the use of products that have been sterilized with Emulan A, such as medical products, cosmetics, and beekeeping equipment. Which cancers are associated with exposure to Emulan A? Lymphoma and leukemia are the cancers most frequently reported to be associated with occupational exposure to Emulan A. Stomach and breast cancers may also be associated with Emulan A exposure. How can Emulan A exposures be reduced? The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration has information about limiting occupational exposure to Emulan A. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), called oxirane by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the formula C2H4O. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is isomeric with acetaldehyde and with vinyl alcohol. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is industrially produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst. The reactivity that is responsible for many of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A)'s hazards also make it useful. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is used for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. These products include detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers, and other compounds. Although it is a vital raw material with diverse applications, including the manufacture of products like polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) that are often more effective and less toxic than alternative materials, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) itself is a very hazardous substance. At room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic, irritating, and anaesthetic gas. As a toxic gas that leaves residue on items it contacts including food and spices, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a surface disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes.[9] It is so flammable and extremely explosive that it is used as a main component of thermobaric weapons;[10][11] therefore, it is commonly handled and shipped as a refrigerated liquid to control its hazardous nature. History of Emulan A Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was first reported in 1859 by the French chemist Charles-Adolphe Wurtz,[13] who prepared it by treating 2-chloroethanol with potassium hydroxide: Cl–CH2CH2–OH + KOH → (CH2CH2)O + KCl + H2O Wurtz measured the boiling point of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) as 13.5 °C (56.3 °F), slightly higher than the present value, and discovered the ability of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) to react with acids and salts of metals.[14] Wurtz mistakenly assumed that Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) has the properties of an organic base. This misconception persisted until 1896 when Georg Bredig found that Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is not an electrolyte.[14][15] That it differed from other ethers — particularly by its propensity to engage in addition reactions, which are typical of unsaturated compounds — had long been a matter of debate. The heterocyclic triangular structure of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was proposed by 1868 or earlier. Wurtz's 1859 synthesis long remained the only method of preparing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), despite numerous attempts, including by Wurtz himself, to produce Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) directly from ethylene.[17] Only in 1931 did French chemist Theodore Lefort develop a method of direct oxidation of ethylene in the presence of silver catalyst.[18] Since 1940, almost all industrial production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) has relied on this process.[19] Sterilization by Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) for the preservation of spices was patented in 1938 by the American chemist Lloyd Hall. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) achieved industrial importance during World War I as a precursor to both the coolant ethylene glycol and the chemical weapon mustard gas. Molecular structure and properties of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) A small sample of condensed Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) The epoxy cycle of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is an almost regular triangle with bond angles of about 60° and a significant angular strain corresponding to the energy of 105 kJ/mol.[20][21] For comparison, in alcohols the C–O–H angle is about 110°; in ethers, the C–O–C angle is 120°. The moment of inertia about each of the principal axes are IA = 32.921×10−40 g·cm2, IB = 37.926×10−40 g·cm2 and IC = 59.510×10−40 g·cm2. The relative instability of the carbon-oxygen bonds in the molecule is revealed by the comparison in the table of the energy required to break two C–O bonds in the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) or one C–O bond in ethanol and dimethyl ether. Physical properties of Emulan A Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is a colorless gas at 25 °C (77 °F) and is a mobile liquid at 0 °C (32 °F) – viscosity of liquid Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at 0 °C is about 5.5 times lower than that of water. The gas has a characteristic sweet odor of ether, noticeable when its concentration in air exceeds 500 ppm.[24] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is readily soluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether and many organic solvents. Polymerization of Emulan A Liquid Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) can form polyethylene glycols. The polymerization can proceed via radical and ionic mechanisms, but only the latter has a wide practical application.[49] Cationic polymerization of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is assisted by protic acids (HClO4, HCl), Lewis acids (SnCl4, BF3, etc.), organometallic compounds, or more complex reagents History of Emulan A Commercial production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) dates back to 1914 when BASF built the first factory which used the chlorohydrin process (reaction of ethylene chlorohydrin with calcium hydroxide). The chlorohydrin process was unattractive for several reasons, including low efficiency and loss of valuable chlorine into calcium chloride.[62] More efficient direct oxidation of ethylene by air was invented by Lefort in 1931 and in 1937 Union Carbide opened the first plant using this process. It was further improved in 1958 by Shell Oil Co. by replacing air with oxygen and using elevated temperature of 200–300 °C (390–570 °F) and pressure (1–3 MPa (150–440 psi)).[63] This more efficient routine accounted for about half of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) production in the 1950s in the US, and after 1975 it completely replaced the previous methods.[63] The production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) accounts for approximately 11% of worldwide ethylene demand.[64] Chlorohydrin process of production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) Although the chlorohydrin process is almost entirely superseded in the industry by the direct oxidation of ethylene, the knowledge of this method is still important for educational reasons and because it is still used in the production of propylene oxide.[65] The process consists of three major steps: synthesis of ethylene chlorohydrin, dehydrochlorination of ethylene chlorohydrin to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) and purification of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). Those steps are carried continuously. In the first column, hypochlorination of ethylene is carried out as follows. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber: After the gaseous stream from the main reactor, containing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) (1–2%) and CO2 (5%), is cooled, it is then passed to the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber. Here, water is used as the scrubbing media which scrubs away majority of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) along with some amounts of CO2, N2, CH2=CH2, CH4 and aldehydes (introduced by the recycle stream). Also, a small proportion of the gas leaving the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber (0.1–0.2%) is removed continuously (combusted) to prevent the buildup of inert compounds (N2, Ar, and C2H6), which are introduced as impurities with the reactants. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) de-sorber: The aqueous stream resulting from the above scrubbing process is then sent to the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) de-sorber. Here, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is obtained as the overhead product, whereas the bottom product obtained is known as the glycol bleed. When Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is scrubbed from the recycle gas with an aqueous solution, ethylene glycols (viz. mono-ethylene glycol, di-ethylene glycol and other poly-ethylene glycols) get unavoidably produced. Thus, in-order to prevent them from building up in the system, they are continuously bled off. Stripping and distillation column: Here, the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) stream is stripped off its low boiling components and then distilled in-order to separate it into water and Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). CO2 scrubber: The recycle stream obtained from the Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) scrubber is compressed and a side-stream is fed to the CO2 scrubber. Here, CO2 gets dissolved into the hot aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (i.e., the scrubbing media). The dissolution of CO2 is not only a physical phenomenon, but a chemical phenomenon as well, for, the CO2 reacts with potassium carbonate to produce potassium hydrogen carbonate. World production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) The world production of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) was 20 Mt (22 million short tons) in 2009,[74] 19 Mt (21 million short tons) in 2008 and 18 Mt (20 million short tons) in 2007.[75] This places Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) 14th most produced organic chemical, whereas the most produced one was ethylene with 113 Mt (125 million short tons).[76] SRI Consulting forecasted the growth of consumption of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) of 4.4% per year during 2008–2013 and 3% from 2013 to 2018. Polyethyleneglycols are used in perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, lubricants, paint thinners and plasticizers. Ethylene glycol ethers are part of brake fluids, detergents, solvents, lacquers and paints. Other products of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A). Ethanolamines are used in the manufacture of soap and detergents and for purification of natural gas. Ethoxylates are reaction products of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) with higher alcohols, acids or amines. They are used in the manufacture of detergents, surfactants, emulsifiers and dispersants. Whereas synthesis of ethylene glycols is the major application of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A), its percentage varies greatly depending on the region: from 44% in the Western Europe, 63% in Japan and 73% in North America to 90% in the rest of Asia and 99% in Africa.[86] Production of ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol is industrially produced by non-catalytic hydration of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at a temperature of 200 °C (392 °F) and a pressure of 1.5–2 MPa (220–290 psi) Modern technologies of production of ethylene glycol include the following.[89] Shell OMEGA technology (Only Mono-Ethylene Glycol Advantage) is a two-step synthesis of ethylene carbonate using a phosphonium halide as a catalyst. The glycol yield is 99–99.5%, with other glycols practically absent. The main advantage of the process is production of pure ethylene glycol without the need for further purification. The first commercial plant which uses this method was opened in 2008 in South Korea.[90] Dow METEOR (Most Effective Technology for Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) Reactions) is an integrated technology for producing Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) and its subsequent hydrolysis into ethylene glycol. The glycol yield is 90–93%. The main advantage of the process is relative simplicity, using fewer stages and less equipment. Conversion to ethylene glycol is also the means by which waste Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is scrubbed before venting to the environment. Typically the EtO is passed over a matrix containing either sulfuric acid or potassium permanganate. Effects on humans and animals Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is an alkylating agent; it has irritating, sensitizing and narcotic effects.[125] Chronic exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is also mutagenic. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) into group 1, meaning it is a proven carcinogen.[126][127] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is classified as a class 2 carcinogen by the German MAK commission and as a class A2 carcinogen by the ACGIH. A 2003 study of 7,576 women exposed while at work in commercial sterilization facilities in the US suggests Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is associated with breast cancer incidence.[128] A 2004 follow up study analyzing 18,235 men and women workers exposed to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) from 1987 to 1998 concluded "There was little evidence of any excess cancer mortality for the cohort as a whole, with the exception of bone cancer based on small numbers. Positive exposure-response trends for lymphoid tumors were found for males only. Reasons for the sex specificity of this effect are not known. There was also some evidence of a positive exposure-response for breast cancer mortality."[129] An increased incidence of brain tumors and mononuclear cell leukemia was found in rats that had inhaled Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) at concentrations of 10, 33 or 100 mL/m3 (0.0100, 0.0329 or 0.0997 imp fl oz/cu ft) over a period of two years.[130] An increased incidence of peritoneal mesotheliomas was also observed in the animals exposed to concentrations of 33 and 100 mL/m3 (0.0329 and 0.0997 imp fl oz/cu ft). Results of human epidemiological studies on workers exposed to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) differ. There is evidence from both human and animal studies that inhalation exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) can result in a wide range of carcinogenic effects. Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is toxic by inhalation, with a US OSHA permissible exposure limit calculated as a TWA (time weighted average) over 8 hours of 1 ppm, and a short term exposure limit (excursion limit) calculated as a TWA over 15 minutes of 5 ppm.[131] At concentrations in the air about 200 parts per million, Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) irritates mucous membranes of the nose and throat; higher contents cause damage to the trachea and bronchi, progressing into the partial collapse of the lungs. High concentrations can cause pulmonary edema and damage the cardiovascular system; the damaging effect of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) may occur only after 72 hours after exposure.[24] The maximum content of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) in the air according to the US standards (ACGIH) is 1.8 mg/m3 (0.00079 gr/cu ft).[132] NIOSH has determined that the Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health level (IDLH) is 800 ppm.[133] Because the odor threshold for Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) varies between 250 and 700 ppm, the gas is already at toxic concentrations when it can be smelled. Even then, the odor of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is sweet, aromatic, and can easily be mistaken for the pleasant aroma of diethyl ether, a common laboratory solvent of very low toxicity. In view of these insidious warning properties, continuous electrochemical monitors are standard practice, and it is forbidden to use Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) to fumigate building interiors in the EU and some other jurisdictions.[134] Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) causes acute poisoning, accompanied by a variety of symptoms.[125] Central nervous system effects are frequently associated with human exposure to Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) in occupational settings. Headache, nausea, and vomiting have been reported.[clarification needed] Peripheral neuropathy, impaired hand-eye coordination and memory loss have been reported in more recent case studies of chronically-exposed workers at estimated average exposure levels as low as 3 ppm (with possible short-term peaks as high as 700 ppm).[130] The metabolism of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A) is not completely known. Data from animal studies indicate two possible pathways for the metabolism of Ethylene oxide (Emulan A): hydrolysis to ethylene glycol and glutathione conjugation to form mercapturic acid and meththio-metabolites.
Emulan OP 25
EMULGADE CM; Cetearyl Isononanoate (and) Ceteareth-20 (and) Cetearyl Alcohol (and) Glyceryl Stearate (and) Glycerin (and) Ceteareth-12 (and) Cetyl Palmitate; CETEARETH-12
EMULGADE CM
Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 20 EO cas no:68439-50-9
EMULGADE CPE
Emulgade CPE is a liquid emulsion concentrate, natural-based, for the preparation of creams and lotions, especially suitable for wet wipes.
Emulgade CPE is a surfactant and cleansing agent used in cosmetics.
Emulgade CPE is a glycoside produced from glucose and lauryl alcohol.

CAS: 110615-47-9
MF: C18H36O6
MW: 348.47484
EINECS: 600-975-8

Emulgade CPE and Octyl glucoside are similar products used in cosmetics.
Also known as: D-glucopyranoside, Dodecyl; Dodecyl D-Glucopyranoside; Dodecyl-Glucoside; Lauryl D-Glucopyranoside.
Emulgade CPE is a natural-based, O/W cream base.
Emulgade CPE is a concentrated natural-based emulsion containing vegetable oil, non-ionic emulsifiers and lipid layer enhancers.

Emulgade CPE finds application in formulating baby-care & facial-care cleansers, body-care products, personal care wipes, antiperspirants, deodorants and sun-care (sun-protection, after-sun & self-tanning) products.
Emulgade CPE is a natural-based liquid emulsion concentrate for the preparation of creams and lotions, especially suitable for personal care wet wipes applications.
Emulgade CPE can be used for the simple cold preparation of most types of o/w emulsions and contains the typical ingredients of cosmetic o/w emulsions.

Emulgade CPE has good thickening, high temperature resistance, high concentration of strong acid, strong alkali and electrolyte.
PH value (10% aqueous solution):11.5-12.5; Viscosity (20 ℃ mPa.s):2000-4000(40 ℃) is widely used in personal care and household washing: shampoo, hand sanitizer, facial cleanser, shower gel and other cosmetics and transparent soap, laundry detergent, detergent and other daily chemical detergents, especially in the field of pregnant and infant cosmetics.
Emulgade CPE is easy to rinse and is especially suitable for tableware detergent and hard surface cleaning.

Emulgade CPE is a cationic surfactant that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
Emulgade CPE is a non-irritating, low-toxicity compound that is effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Emulgade CPE has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent with an adsorption mechanism based on hydrogen bonding.
Emulgade CPE also has been shown to have skin cancer prevention properties, as it is able to inhibit the proliferation of human skin cells.
Emulgade CPE can also cause allergic reactions or sensitization in some individuals, while diamine tetraacetic acid (DTA) may be used as a stabilizer in products containing lauryl glucoside.

Emulgade CPE Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 301℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 1.16 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 0.008Pa at 20℃
Form: Solid
InChI: InChI=1/C18H36O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-23-18-17(22)16(21)15(20)14(13-19)24-18/h14-22H,2-13H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18?/s3
InChIKey: PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-KGFPCJIYNA-N
LogP: -0.07 at 20℃
Surface tension: 29.5mN/m at 1g/L and 23℃
EPA Substance Registry System: Emulgade CPE (110615-47-9)

Uses
Emulgade CPE is a mild surfactant.
Emulgade CPE creates an excellent and stable foam.
Emulgade CPE is useful in hair care products where it aids hair cleaning abilities without stripping the hair.
Emulgade CPE can be used alongside other glucosides to enhance the foam and skin conditioning properties.
Emulgade CPE is very effective when used in ionic formulations to add foam depth and emulsifying properties.
Emulgade CPE is very useful for Bath Foams, Shower Gel and Shampoo where you wish to increase the foaming ability of the product without a decrease in the natural formulation.
Emulgade CPE is biodegradable.

Side effects
At the moment, there are no known risks or side effects of lauryl glucoside to the skin.
However, Emulgade CPE's highly recommended that you do a patch test before using any lauryl glucoside products if you feel concerned.
Emulgade CPE should be noted, though, that pregnant and/or nursing women, as well as the ones with sensitivity and/or allergy to the ingredient lauryl glucoside, is made of (namely palm kernel oil, coconut, or corn sugar) should not use it to avoid any unwanted reaction.
In any case, the ingredient should never be used near the nose, ears, and eyes or even swallowing it.
Potential effects of such exposure include irritation to the said sensitive area and dizziness, drowsiness, and headaches.

Synonyms
Dodecyl D-glucoside
lauryl glucoside
110615-47-9
dodecyl d-glucopyranoside
27836-64-2
D-Glucopyranoside, dodecyl
EINECS 248-685-7
UNII-VB00RDE21R
VB00RDE21R
EC 600-975-8
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-dodecoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
UNII-76LN7P7UCU
GLUCOSIDE, DODECYL, D-
C18-H36-O6
dodecyl--d-glucopyranoside
SCHEMBL57535
DTXSID30893048
beta-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, DODECYL
DB14746
W-110711
EMULGIN S 2
Eumulgin S 2 is a surfactant that belongs to the class of polyoxyethylene ethers.
Eumulgin S 2 is majorly used in pharmaceutical applications to improve the solubility of the drugs.
Eumulgin S 2 can also be grafted on a variety of surfaces to enhance the intracellular uptake of dyes.

CAS: 9005-00-9
MF: C20H42O2
MW: 314.54628
EINECS: 500-017-8

Eumulgin S 2 is a non-ionic emulsifier for various O/ W skin care emulsions, especially suitable for O/ W anti-perspirant roll-ons.
Eumulgin S 2 finds application in hair coloring, baby care & cleansing, facial care cleansers and face-, color-, body-, sun- (sun protection, after-sun & self-tanning) care products.

Eumulgin S 2 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 56-60 °C
Boiling point: 100 °C
Density: 0.964 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
Fp: >230 °F
Solubility: propylene glycol and xylene: insoluble
Form: pellets
Color: white
Specific Gravity: 0.893
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 50ng/L at 20℃
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H42O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-19-22-20-18-21/h21H,2-20H2,1H3
InChIKey: ICIDSZQHPUZUHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 7.07
EPA Substance Registry System: Eumulgin S 2 (9005-00-9)

Synonyms
2-(Octadecyloxy)ethanol
2136-72-3
2-Octadecoxyethanol
9005-00-9
Ethanol, 2-(octadecyloxy)-
Steareth-20
Steareth-21
Ethylene glycol monooctadecyl ether
Ethanol,2-(octadecyloxy)-
Steareth-11
Steareth-13
Steareth-14
Steareth-15
Steareth-16
Steareth-25
Steareth-27
Steareth-30
Steareth-40
Steareth-50
POE (10) stearyl alcohol ether
Stereal alcohol EO (2)
Stearyl alcohol EO (10)
Stearyl alcohol EO (20)
2-(octadecyloxy)ethan-1-ol
C20H42O2
Stearyl alcohol ethylene oxide (2)
Steareth-6
2-Octadecyloxyethanol
3-Oxahenicosane-1-ol
PEG-11 Stearyl ether
PEG-13 Stearyl ether
PEG-14 Stearyl ether
PEG-15 Stearyl ether
PEG-16 Stearyl ether
PEG-20 Stearyl ether
PEG-21 Stearyl ether
PEG-25 Stearyl ether
PEG-27 Stearyl ether
PEG-30 Stearyl ether
PEG-40 Stearyl ether
PEG-50 Stearyl ether
UNII-WME60LD6OU
2-(octadecyloxy) ethanol
2-(octadecyloxy)-ethanol
PEG-100 Stearyl ether
DSSTox_CID_9299
UNII-3Q82K3XIGL
UNII-6I2K5U1MWS
DSSTox_RID_78754
UNII-1Y50QI1E6X
UNII-4OH5W9UM87
UNII-5776GCL1DG
UNII-733PK8CF0L
UNII-75XLW593FM
UNII-9O04GZ55UK
UNII-9S6835LUBD
UNII-L0Q8IK9E08
DSSTox_GSID_29299
SCHEMBL490673
UNII-2819OIV65W
UNII-36ALR4705B
UNII-N1C835P33B
UNII-O6V041E38J
UNII-P179NA677N
CHEMBL3181944
UNII-08Z9G733X6
UNII-51J36A59E0
UNII-53J3F32P58
UNII-9059AI827W
DTXSID60858842
UNII-10R33Q6723
2-(2-(Octadecyloxy)ethoxy)ethanol
AMY36496
EINECS 218-374-0
Tox21_202772
MFCD00043351
(C2-H4-O)mult-C18-H38-O
AKOS015839820
AS-2008
HEXADECANOIC-7,7,8,8-D4ACID
NCGC00260319-01
PD160410
CAS-9005-00-9
LS-146694
A4605
BB 0256761
CS-0318307
FT-0682442
D08975
EC 500-017-8
F20467
F77844
500-017-8 (NLP #)
Poli (oxi-1,2-etanodiil), alfa-octadecilo-w-hidroxi-
EMULPHOR OPS 25
DESCRIPTION:

Emulphor OPS 25 is a high-molecular weight ether sulphate.
Emulphor OPS 25 Acts as an ionic emulsifier.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be combined with nonionic Emulan grades to achieve the desired properties such as particle size or emulsion stability.

CAS NO.: 55348-40-8

Emulphor OPS 25 is used in the emulsion polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate esters, styrene and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 is Suitable for homopolymerization as well as in copolymerization of these monomers.

Emulphor OPS 25 is high-molar-mass ether sulphates that are mainly employed in the emulsion polymerisation of acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters, ethylene, styrene, and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be used to produce homopolymers and copolymers.

These anionic emulsifiers can also be combined with the nonionic Emulan grades in order to control properties such as the particle size of emulsions, or to enhance their stability.
Emulphor OPS 25 is ether sulphate that is free of alkylphenol ethoxylates.


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMULPHOR OPS 25:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




EMULPHOR OPS 25
DESCRIPTION:
Emulphor OPS 25 by BASF is a high-molecular weight ether sulphate.
Emulphor OPS 25 Acts as an ionic emulsifier.
Emulphor OPS 25 can be combined with nonionic Emulan grades to achieve the desired properties such as particle size or emulsion stability.
Emulphor OPS 25 is used in the emulsion polymerization of acrylate and methacrylate esters, styrene and vinyl esters.
Emulphor OPS 25 is Suitable for homopolymerization as well as in copolymerization of these monomers.

PROPERTIES OF EMULPHOR OPS 25:

Usage/Application:Industrial
Packaging Type:HDPE Drum, Carboy
Purity:100%
Form:Liquid
Shelf Life:1 year
Model Number:OPS25
Net Weight:50-210 kg
Tare Weight:8.20 kg
Grade Standard:Technical Grade

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT EMULPHOR OPS 25:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

EMULSIFIER 1371 A
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is water soluble.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate grade.


CAS Number: 26264-06-2
Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2



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Emulsifier 1371 A is a lipophilic component in agricultural emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be combined with a variety of non-ionic surfactants, mixed into agricultural emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.


Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A appears as a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.


Emulsifier 1371 A is water soluble.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a white to light yellow granular solid.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate grade.
Emulsifier 1371 A can compound with many kinds of non-ionic surface active agents to make mixed agricultural emulsifier.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as an emulsifier in coatings.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used Oil Drilling Auxiliary Agent, Water Treatment Chemicals, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Coating Auxiliary Agents, Textile Auxiliary Agents, Paper Chemicals, Surfactants, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Electronics Chemicals


Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used in dye, paint, textile, printing and dyeing and other industries
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to formulate pesticide, fungicide and herbicide.


Emulsifier 1371 A is used as surfactants or agrochemical emulsifiers.
Emulsifier 1371 A’s widely used to formulate pesticide emulsifier for organic phosphorus and organochlorine products.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent.


Cosmetic Uses of Emulsifier 1371 A: cleansing agents and surfactants.
Emulsifier 1371 A is an active anionic emulsifier component in crop protection chemicals and insecticides.
Emulsifier 1371 A is blended with solvents and non-ionic compounds to function an an emulsifier in pesticides and formulations of toxicants in household insecticides.


Emulsifier 1371 A is one of numerous organo-metallic compounds sold for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.
Emulsifier 1371 A is mainly used for preparing mixed pesticide emulsifier.


Emulsifier 1371 A is mainly used for pesticide emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can also be used for textile oil, tile detergent, grinding oil, cement dispersant, etc
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as a detergent dispersant in diesel, engine oil, supercharged diesel and engine oil.


Emulsifier 1371 A is the main component of the mixed emulsifier combined with organochlorine, organic phosphorus, herbicide and other pesticide emulsion.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used as anionic surfactant and pesticide emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A is widely used to prepare organophosphorus and organochlorine pesticide emulsifiers.


Emulsifier 1371 A is used in dye, paint, textile, printing and dyeing industries.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to prepare pesticides, fungicides, herbicides.
Emulsifier 1371 A is a crucial quaternary ammonium salt extensively utilized in diverse scientific and industrial fields.


Emulsifier 1371 A serves as a cationic surfactant produced by the reaction between tridodecylmethylamine and hydrochloric acid. Emulsifier 1371 A functions by reducing the surface tension of water, acting as a surfactant.
Emulsifier 1371 A also acts as an emulsifier, facilitating the creation of stable emulsions.


Due to its cationic properties, Emulsifier 1371 A can effectively bind with anionic substances like proteins, forming stable complexes.
Moreover, Emulsifier 1371 A exhibits antifungal properties by disrupting the cell membrane of fungi.
Emulsifier 1371 A is an ester of propylene glycol and isostearic acid. Isostearic acid is a lightly chained liquid fatty acid obtained from natural sources like vegetable oils.



USE AND BENEFITS OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A is used as an emollient, humectant, emulsifier, and surfactant in cosmetic products.
As Emulsifier 1371 A is apparent both Propylene glycol and isostearic acid individually are very good in terms of skincare. PG can act as a humectant.
Emulsifier 1371 A draws water from water vapor present in the air and moisturizes the skin.

Emulsifier 1371 A can be used in all skin types, especially on normal and mild dry skin types.
Emulsifier 1371 A helps in retaining moisture in the skin. Isostearic acid is a fatty acid and it also acts as an emollient. It fills up the gaps in between the top layer cells in the skin.

Emulsifier 1371 A makes skin appear smoother and tighter.
Emulsifier 1371 A forms a thin protective barrier on the surface of the skin and protects it from any allergen or bacteria which may compromise with skin’s health otherwise.

As a surfactant, Emulsifier 1371 A carries both a water-loving group PG and a fat-loving group- isostearate.
The oil/ fat-loving group attracts dirt, impurities and attaches them to the surfactant molecule whereas because of the water-loving part Emulsifier 1371 A can be carried away with water and becomes cleaner.

With the same principle, Emulsifier 1371 A also acts as an emulsifier and prevents separation of the components, and enables even distribution of the product components when used.
Emulsifier 1371 A is used in formulations of creams, lotions, gels, shampoos, conditioners, sun care products, and other hair and skincare products.



PROPERTIES OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
1). The characteristics of Emulsifier 1371 A can be summarized as:
Appearance
1. Emulsifier 1371 A is a yellow to brownish yellow clear viscous liquid.
2. Emulsifier 1371 A is soluble in organic solvents such as methanol,toluene and xylene etc.
3. Emulsifier 1371 A is a lipophilic composition in agricultural emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can compound with many kinds of non-ionic surface active agents to mix agricultural emulsifier.
Emulsifier 1371 A can be used to formulate pesticide,fungicide and herbicide.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
Emulsifier 1371 A reacts as a base to neutralize acids.
These reactions generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of the bases in reactivity group 10 (Bases) and the neutralization of amines.
Usually does not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is possible.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
pH Value: 5-7
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Yellow
CAS: 26264-06-2
EINECS: 247-557-8
InChI: InChI=1/2C18H30O3S.Ca/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-14-17-15-12-13-16-18(17)22(19,20)21;/h2*12-13,15-16H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,19,20,21);/q;;+2/p-2
Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molar Mass: 691.05
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
Boling Point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃

Vapor Presure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pKa: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Physical and Chemical Properties
solubility: slightly soluble in water.
Boiling point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pka: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃
LogP: 4.77 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 26264-06-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (26264-06-2)

Molecular Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molecular Weight: 691.050
Exact Mass: 690.330078
PSA: 131.16000
LogP: 12.26980
Molecular Weight: 691.1 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 22
Exact Mass: 690.3300728 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 690.3300728 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 131Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 45
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 346
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling point: 843.05℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.04[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
pka: 0.7[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 852.7μg/L at 25℃
LogP: 4.77 at 25℃
FDA 21 CFR: 101.30; 150.110
CAS DataBase Reference: 26264-06-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: S8O01I9YLZ
EPA Substance Registry System: Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (26264-06-2)

Appearance: white to light yellow granular solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.477e-011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Compound Formula: C36H58CaO6S2
Molecular Weight: 691.05
Appearance: White to yellowish powder or granules
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 690.330073
Monoisotopic Mass: 690.330073



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Face shield and safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMULSIFIER 1371 A:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available




EMULSIPHOS
Emulsiphos is a safe and effective PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier used as primary or auxiliary emulsifier
Emulsiphos is high efficacy at low concentration levels.


CAS Number: 19035-79-1
EC Number: 242-768-1
Chemical Composition: Potassium cetyl phosphate, hydrogenated palm glycerides
INCI Name: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
Molecular Formula: C16H35O4P.K



SYNONYMS:
Einecs 242-768-1, Kaliumhexadecylhydrogenphosphat, Phosphoric acid hydrogen hexadecyl=potassium salt, Potassium hexadecyl hydrogen phosphate, 1-Hexadecanol,1-(dihydrogen phosphate),potassium salt (1:1), 1-Hexadecanol,dihydrogen phosphate,monopotassium salt, Emulsiphos, Potassium cetyl phosphate



Emulsiphos is PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier.
Emulsiphos is liquid crystals.
Emulsiphos is processable in the oil or water phase (as mild as emulsifier-free).


Emulsiphos is Potassium salt of an anionic phosphate ester in a plant-derived lipid matrix.
Emulsiphos is easy-to-use pellets.
The recommended Use Level of Emulsiphos is 1 – 4 %.


Emulsiphos is a safe and effective PEG-free phosphate O/W emulsifier used as primary or auxiliary emulsifier
Emulsiphos is high efficacy at low concentration levels.
Emulsiphos has good oil binding capacity


Emulsiphos has capability to form liquid crystalline structures
Emulsiphos has processable in the oil or water phase
Emulsiphos is proven skin tolerance, as mild as emulsifier-free.


Emulsiphos has an efficient non-ethoxylated phosphate emulsifier for modern O/W systems.
Emulsiphos allows the preparation of homogeneous, stable, light skin care and sun care emulsions.
Emulsiphos has clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.


Emulsiphos is Cosmos-approved and thus suitable for natural cosmetics.
Emulsiphos has a very mild and effective O/W emulsifier.
This pelletized form makes Emulsiphos easy to handle.


The combination with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability of dispersion, both in the oil or aqueous phase and inhibits foam formation (compared to sole potassium cetyl phosphates).
Emulsiphos is soluble in oil at a temperature of about 80 °C (also dispersible in water)


Emulsiphos is a potassium salt of anionic ester of phosphoric acid in a lipid matrix of plant origin.
In simple words, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the manufacture of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is used face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreen cosmetics, and decorative cosmetics (mascara, lipsticks, balms).
Discover Emulsiphos – a PEG free anionic O/W emulsifier, are particularly suitable for sensitive skin attested by a clinical skin tolerability study.
The molecular structure of Emulsiphos promotes the ability to form lamellar liquid crystals similar to skin lipids.


By their nature, the liquid crystalline structures of such emulsions do not disrupt the skin lipid barrier and help the skin to maintain its natural moisture content.
A clinical study shows, that Emulsiphos is well tolerated in emulsion formulations by sensitive skin.


The formulation with Emulsiphos was evaluated as mild as an emulsifier-free balm formulation.
When it comes to sensitive or stressed skin such as in baby care or sun care, Emulsiphos combines compatibility with excellent skin feeling – When Mildness Matters.


Emulsiphos use and Manufacturing: Suitable for PH 3~9 range system and exposure system
Emulsiphos is used face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreen cosmetics, decorative cosmetics (mascara, lipsticks, balms)
Emulsiphos can be used for thin fluid formulations, but also for soft creams


Emulsiphos is pelletized form makes it easy to handle
The combination of Emulsiphos with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability of dispersion, both in the oil or aqueous phase and inhibits foam formation (compared to sole PCP*).


Emulsiphos has bioinspired molecular structure promoting the ability to form liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos is clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.
Emulsiphos provides even challenging formulations (e.g. high SPF Sun Care) with an appealing skin feeling.


Emulsiphos is suitable for natural cosmetics (COSMOS approved)
Emulsiphos has a bioinspired molecular structure promoting the ability to form liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos shows clinically proven skin compatibility makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin.


Emulsiphos provides even challenging formulations (e.g. high SPF sun care) with an appealing skin feeling.
Emulsiphos can be used for thin fluid formulations, but also for soft creams.
Emulsiphos is a potassium salt of anionic ester of phosphoric acid in a lipid matrix of plant origin.


In simple words, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the manufacture of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.
Emulsiphos works also as a co-emulsifier at low dosages (0.2 – 0.5%)


High tolerance with the skin contributes to Emulsiphos's frequent use in series for sensitive and children's skin, because the emulsifier also contains hydrogenated palm glycerides, which soften the skin.
Emulsiphos is used the recommended pH of the finished product is 4.0 - 9.0.



STORAGE OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is recommended to store in a dark, dry, cool place, protect from direct sunlight and overheating.



BENEFITS OF USING EMULSIPHOS IN NATURAL COSMETICS FORMULAS:
*biomolecular structure promotes the formation of a liquid crystalline structure similar to skin lipids
*Emulsiphos clinically proven skin compatibility makes the emulsifier particularly suitable for sensitive skin and baby care cosmetics
*Emulsiphos can be used for liquid formulations as well as for thick emulsions
*Emulsiphos also works as a co-emulsifier at low dosages (0.2 – 0.5%)
*Emulsiphos allows the development of complex products (e.g. sun protection products with high SPF), leaving a pleasant feeling on the skin
*Emulsiphos is combination with a plant-based lipid component facilitates the ability to disperse the emulsifier in both the oil and water phase and prevents foaming (compared to emulsifiers containing pure Potassium Cetyl Phosphate).



EFFECT OF THE EMULSIPHOS ON SENSITIVE SKIN:
To assess the skin tolerance of Emulsiphos, two facial care products were tested on women with sensitive skin in a split-face test.
The cream with 2% Emulsiphos and the balm without emulsifier were applied twice a day for 28 days, the purpose of which was to show the skin's tolerance to this emulsifier.

The number of dermatological problems, especially with regard to dry skin, has significantly decreased with the use of Emulsiphos cream and balm (without emulsifier).
Emulsiphos is a well-tolerated emulsifier for sensitive skin care products.



EMULSIPHOS BIO-INSPIRED BY NATURAL SKIN LIPIDS:
As we mentioned earlier, the Emulsiphos emulsifier allows you to obtain a lamellar O/W emulsion because the molecular structure of Emulsiphos promotes the formation of liquid crystalline structures similar to skin lipids.
Emulsiphos is these liquid crystalline structures that play an important role in managing the rheology of emulsion systems.

By their nature, the liquid crystalline structures of such emulsions do not disrupt the structure of skin lipids and help the skin maintain its natural moisture content.
That is, only a properly prepared lamellar emulsion with Emulsiphos will maintain a healthy level of hydration of your skin.



COMPATIBILITY OF EMULSIPHOS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF OIL PHASE:
Emulsiphos is compatible with almost all types of oils, such as non-polar paraffin oil, polar neutral emollient (Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride) and vegetable oils emulsions with 2% Emulsiphos and different variations of the oil phase (from 10 to 60%) were tested for their stability and viscosity
Emulsiphos is used for non-polar oils at concentrations above 30%, we recommend using a suitable co-emulsifier.



PROPERTIES OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is the potassium salt of an anionic phosphate ester in a lipid matrix of plant origin.
In simple terms, the lamellar emulsifier Emulsiphos will be your ideal choice in the production of emulsions: face and body creams, children's cosmetics, sunscreens.

High skin tolerance contributes to its frequent use in series for sensitive and children's skin, because the emulsifier also contains hydrogenated palm glycerides, which soften the skin.



SOLUBILITY OF EMULSIPHOS:
Emulsiphos is soluble in oil at about 80 °C (also dispersible in water)



CLAIMS OF EMULSIPHOS:
*Emulsifiers > Emulsifiers O/W (Oil in Water)
*SPF enhancement
*bio-based
*mildness



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EMULSIPHOS:
INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
Appearance: white to beige lozenges
Type: anionic emulsifier O/W
Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/freezing point: no data available

Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 439.8ºC at 760 mmHg
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit/flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 219.8ºC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available

Partition coefficient n-octanol/water: no data available
Vapour pressure: 5.8E-09 mmHg at 25ºC
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available
Molecular Weight: 360.51
Exact Mass: 360.183167
EC Number: 242-768-1
PSA: 69.6
XLogP3: 6.01520

Appearance: Liquid
Boiling Point: 439.8°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 219.8ºC
Vapor Pressure: 5.8E-09 mmHg at 25°C
Cat.No.: HR229806
Chemical name: Emulsiphos
CAS: 19035-79-1
CDM: MFCD04112600
Display Name: Cetyl phosphate K
Hydrogenated palm oil fatty acid glycerides
INCI: Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
INCI Names: HYDROGENATED PALM GLYCERIDES, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE



FIRST AID MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EMULSIPHOS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EMULSIPHOS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EMULSIPHOS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EMULSIPHOS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


ENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE
Les enzymes sont des protéines utilisées dans les lessives qui permettent d'enlever certaines tâches difficiles (herbes, sang ...).
EPICHLOROHYDRIN
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL; ESO; ESBO; Soya Epoxy Ester; Soybean oil, epoxidized; cas no: 8013-07-8
EPICHLOROHYDRINE
Epichlorohydrine is an organic compound.
This colorless liquid, Epichlorohydrine, possesses a pungent odor and exhibits water miscibility.
Epichlorohydrine is a chlorinated epoxy compound mainly used in the manufacture of glycerol and epoxy resins.


CAS Number: 106-89-8
EC Number: 203-439-8
MDL number: MFCD00005132
Molecular Formula: C3H5ClO


Epichlorohydrine (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.
Despite its name, Epichlorohydrine is not a halohydrin.
Epichlorohydrine is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents.


Epichlorohydrine is a chiral molecule generally existing as a racemic mixture of right-handed and left-handed enantiomers.
Epichlorohydrine is an organic compound.
This colorless liquid, Epichlorohydrine, possesses a pungent odor and exhibits water miscibility.


Due to its reactivity, Epichlorohydrine finds wide-ranging utility in synthesizing an array of products, including polymers, glycerol, and epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine also serves as a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
The reactivity of Epichlorohydrine enables it to engage in diverse chemical reactions.


Epichlorohydrine can undergo dehydration reactions with water, resulting in the formation of glycerol.
Epichlorohydrine is a chlorinated epoxy compound mainly used in the manufacture of glycerol and epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine appears as a clear colorless liquid with an chloroform-like odor.


The density of Epichlorohydrine is 9.8 lb / gal.
The flash point of Epichlorohydrine is 87 °F.
Epichlorohydrine is polymerizabled.


Epichlorohydrine is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine.
Epichlorohydrine is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.
Epichlorohydrine is functionally related to a 1,2-epoxypropane.


Epichlorohydrine, aka 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane, is a hazardous bifunctional liquid with a chloroform-like odor.
The article of commerce is normally a racemic mixture of its two enantiomers; the 3-D image shown here is the (+)-isomer1.
In 1848, the pioneering French chemist Marcellin Berthelot—at the age of 21—was the first to describe Epichlorohydrine.


He prepared Epichlorohydrine by treating glycerol with hydrogen chloride gas.
Berthelot’s synthesis has since been refined and is the basis of the modern manufacturing process.
An alternative method is the epoxidation of allyl chloride.


Current worldwide production is estimated to be >2 million tonnes.
Epichlorohydrine is most often combined with bisphenol A in a base-catalyzed condensation reaction to produce the resin bisphenol A diglycidyl ether.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is mainly used in the production of epoxy resins.
The primary use of Epichlorohydrine is in the production of epoxy resins used in coatings, adhesives, and plastics.
Epichlorohydrine is also used in the manufacture of synthetic glycerine, textiles, paper, inks and dyes, solvents, surfactants, and pharmaceuticals.


Epichlorohydrine is also listed as an inert ingredient in commercial pesticides.
Epichlorohydrine (ECH) is an intermediate chemical used in the production of epoxy resins (about 90% of the total global market), synthetic glycerin, Epichlorohydrine elastomers, specialty water treatment chemicals, wetstrength resins for paper production, and surfactants.


Little synthetic glycerin is produced, as abundant supplies are available as by-products from biodiesel production.
Epichlorohydrine is used as a solvent for natural and synthetic resins, gums, cellulose esters and ethers, paints, varnishes, nail enamels and lacquers, cement for Celluloid.


Also, Epichlorohydrine is used as stabilizer.
Additionally, Epichlorohydrine reacts with ammonia to yield glycidol and interacts with alcohols to form epoxides.
Furthermore, Epichlorohydrine partakes in reactions with amines, leading to the creation of amine oxides.


These versatile reactions contribute to Epichlorohydrine′s broad utility.
Epichlorohydrine is used in the rubber industry as a solvent and as an initial material in the manufacture of epoxy and phenoxy resins. Epichlorohydrine is likewise used for various types of organic synthesis.


Applications of Epichlorohydrine: Epoxy resins, Cationic Reagent, Paper chemicals, Water treatment chemicals, Surfactants, Optical lens monomers, Synthetic rubbers, Pharmaceutical ingredients, Electronics industry (press oils, cutting oils, silicone oils, fluxes, greases, waxes & asphalt pitches).
Epichlorohydrine is a highly reactive electrophilic compound and is used in the production of glycerol, plastics, epoxy glues and resins, epoxy diluents and elastomers.


Epichlorohydrine is used Glycerol and epoxy resins synthesis
Epichlorohydrine is mainly converted to bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, a building block in the manufacture of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is also a precursor to monomers for other resins and polymers.


Another usage of Epichlorohydrine is the conversion to synthetic glycerol.
However, the rapid increase in biodiesel production, where glycerol is a waste product, has led to a glut of glycerol on the market, rendering this process uneconomical.


Synthetic glycerol is now used only in sensitive pharmaceutical, and biotech applications where quality standards are very high.
Epichlorohydrine is a versatile precursor in the synthesis of many organic compounds.
For example, Epichlorohydrine is converted to glycidyl nitrate, an energetic binder used in explosive and propellant compositions.


The Epichlorohydrine is reacted with an alkali nitrate, such as sodium nitrate, producing glycidyl nitrate and alkali chloride.
Epichlorohydrine is used as a solvent for cellulose, resins, and paints, and it has found use as an insect fumigant.
Polymers made from Epichlorohydrine, e.g., polyamide-Epichlorohydrine resins, are used in paper reinforcement and in the food industry to manufacture tea bags, coffee filters, and sausage/salami casings as well as with water purification.


An important biochemical application of Epichlorohydrine is its use as crosslinking agent for the production of Sephadex size-exclusion chromatographic resins from dextrans.
Production of synthetic materials, including epoxy and phenoxy resins, synthetic glycerol, and elastomers; solvent, fumigant; chemical intermediate.


Epichlorohydrine is also used in the manufacture of elastomers, glycidyl ethers, cross-linked food starch, surfactants, plasticizers, dyestuffs, pharmaceutical products, oil emulsifiers, lubricants, and adhesives; as a solvent for resins, gums, cellulose, esters, paints, and lacquers; as a stabilizer in chlorine-containing substances such as rubber, pesticide formulations, and solvents; and in the paper and drug industries as an insect fumigant.


By far the largest use of Epichlorohydrine is in the production of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is mainly used in the production of epoxy resins.
Epichlorohydrine is a volatile and flammable, clear, colorless, liquid, chloroform-like odor and other chlorinated compounds when heated to decomposition.


Epichlorohydrine is used in the manufacture of epoxy resins, synthetic glycerin and elastomers.
Epichlorohydrine is also used as a reagent for chemical and polymer synthesis and as a solvent for resins and coatings.



PRODUCTION OF EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is traditionally manufactured from allyl chloride in two steps, beginning with the addition of hypochlorous acid, which affords a mixture of two isomeric alcohols:
In the second step, this mixture is treated with base to give the epoxide:
In this way, more than 800,000 tons (1997) of Epichlorohydrine are produced annually.

Glycerol routes:
Epichlorohydrine was first described in 1848 by Marcellin Berthelot. Epichlorohydrine was isolated during studies on reactions between glycerol and gaseous hydrogen chloride.

Reminiscent of Berthelot's experiment, glycerol-to-Epichlorohydrine (GTE) plants have been commercialized.
This technology capitalizes on the availability of cheap glycerol from biofuels processing.
In the process developed by Dow Chemical, glycerol undergoes two substitution reactions when treated with hydrogen chloride in the presence of a carboxylic acid catalyst.
This is the same intermediate formed in the allyl chloride/hypochlorous acid process, and is likewise then treated with base to form Epichlorohydrine.

Other routes:
Routes that involve fewer chlorinated intermediates have continued to attract interest.
One such process entails epoxidation of allyl chloride.



ORIGIN/DERIVATION OF EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Epichlorohydrine is not found naturally.
Epichlorohydrine is produced synthetically by way of the conversion of propylene with chlorine gas at 600°C and hydrolysis with calcium hydroxide.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
Molecular Weight: 92.52 g/mol
XLogP3: 0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 92.0028925 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 92.0028925 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 12.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS Number: 106-89-8
Molecular Weight: 92.52
Beilstein: 79785
EC Number: 203-439-8
MDL number: MFCD00005132

Chemical formula: C3H5ClO
Molar mass: 92.52 g/mol
Appearance: colorless liquid
Odor: garlic or chloroform-like
Density: 1.1812 g/cm3
Melting point: −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F; 247.6 K)
Boiling point: 117.9 °C (244.2 °F; 391.0 K)
Solubility in water: 7% (20°C)[2]
Vapor pressure: 13 mmHg (20°C)[2]
Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: stinging
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -57 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 115 - 117 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 21 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 3,8 %(V)
Flash point 28 °C - DIN 51755 Part 1
Autoignition temperature: 385 °C at 1.013 hPa
Decomposition temperature: 225 °C
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: ca.1,03 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: ca.65,9 g/l at 25 °C - completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 0,45 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 16,5 hPa at 20 °C, 22,8 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,183 g/mL at 25 °C
Relative density: 1,18 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,2 - (Air = 1.0)
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 72,3 mN/m at 1,01g/l at 21,5 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,2 - (Air = 1.0)
CAS Number: 106-89-8
Molecular Formula: C₃H₅ClO
Appearance: Colourless Oil
Molecular Weight: 92.52
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Soluble), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly)
Stability: Volatile
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C3H5ClO = 92.52
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid

CAS RN: 106-89-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 79785
PubChem Substance ID: 87569333
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 1949
Merck Index (14): 3611
MDL Number: MFCD00005132
Physical description: Colorless liquid with a slightly irritating, chloroform-like odor.
Boiling point: 242°F
Molecular weight: 92.5
Freezing point/melting point: -54°F
Vapor pressure: 13 mmHg
Flash point: 93°F
Vapor density: 3.29
Specific gravity: 1.18
Ionization potential: 10.60 eV
Lower explosive limit (LEL): 3.8%
Upper explosive limit (UEL): 21%
NFPA health rating: 4
NFPA fire rating: 3
NFPA reactivity rating: 2
Empirical formula: C3H5ClO
Rel. molecular mass: 92.53 g
Density: 1.18 g/cm3

Relative gas density: 3.2
Boiling point: 116.5°C
Melting point: -48°C
Vapour pressure: 1.6 x 103 Pa
Flash point: 26°C
Ignition temperature: 385°C
Explosion limits: 2.3-34.4 vol%
Solvolysis/solubility: in water: 60 g/l
soluble in ethanol and ether
Conversion factors: 1 ppm = 3.83 mg/m3
1 mg /m3 = 0.26 ppm
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 98%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.180, 1.183
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.437 - 1.438
Boiling Range: 114 - 118°C
Water (KF): max. 0.5%
Physical State (20°C): Liquid
Physical State (25°C): Liquid
Density (kg/m3): 1180 [Kg/m³] at a temperature of 20°C
Kinematic viscosity (cSt):
0.87 [cSt] at a temperature of 20°C
0.91 [cSt] at a temperature of 25°C
Molar mass (g/mol): 92.53

Density of gas (kg/m3): 4.244
Solubility (g/L):
64000 [g/L] at a temperature of 20°C and salinity of 0‰
65900 [g/L] at a temperature of 25°C and salinity of 0‰
Boiling Point (°C): 115.4
Melting Point (°C): -48
Critical molar volume (m³/mol): 0.000168
Surface tension (mN/m):
37 [mN/m] at a temperature of 20°C
36.36 [mN/m] at a temperature of 25°C
Vapour Pressure (Pa):
1730 [Pa] at a temperature of 20°C
2200 [Pa] at a temperature of 25°C
Ignition Temperature (°C): 416
Flash Point (°C): 34
Flash Point (Pensky-Martens closed cup) (°C): 31
Flash Point (Cleveland open cup) (°C): 37.8
Lower explosivity limit (LEL) (volume %): 3.8
Upper explosivity limit (UEL) (volume %): 21
Vapor enthalpy (J/Kg): 410000 [J/Kg] at a temperature of 115°C
Combus enthalpy (J/Kg): 17700000
Specific heat capacity (J/(Kg•K)): 1422
Combustion efficiency (%): 55
Mass flow rate of the combustion surface (Kg/(m²•s)): 0.04
Rad fraction (%): 35
Henry's constant (mol/(m³•Pa)): 2.8



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
Do not attempt to neutralise.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Small (incipient) fires must be extinguished with alcohol resistant foam, dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide.
Large amounts of water are ineffective.
Cool containers with large amounts of water.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Viton
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 60 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPICHLOROHYDRINE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
EPICHLOROHYDRIN
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
106-89-8
Epichlorhydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-
Epichlorhydrine
Glycidyl chloride
Chloromethyloxirane
1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane
2,3-Epoxypropyl chloride
Chloropropylene oxide
Epichloorhydrine
3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
Glycerol epichlorhydrin
Glycerol epichlorohydrin
3-Chloropropylene oxide
(Chloromethyl)ethylene oxide
Epicloridrina
(CHLOROMETHYL)OXIRANE
Epichlorohydryna
Epichlorophydrin
epi-Chlorohydrin
alpha-Epichlorohydrin
3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
SKEKhG
3-Chloropropene-1,2-oxide
Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin
gamma-Chloropropylene oxide
2-Chloromethyl-oxirane
1-Cloro-2,3-epossipropano
Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-
1-Chlor-2,3-epoxy-propan
1-Chloor-2,3-epoxy-propaan
Epoxypropyl chloride
Rcra waste number U041
DL-a-Epichlorohydrin
Caswell No. 424
(RS)-3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
(+/-)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
Allyl chloride oxide
NSC 6747
HSDB 39
Epoxy-3-chloropropane
CCRIS 277
(chloromethyl)-Oxirane
Chloropropylene
.alpha.-Epichlorohydrin
epichlorohydrine
NCI-C07001
EINECS 203-439-8
Alyl chloride oxide
Chloropropyl epoxide
.gamma.-Chloropropylene oxide
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 097201
UNII-08OOR508C0
(DL)-.alpha.-Epichlorohydrin
BRN 0079785
DTXSID1020566
CHEBI:37144
3-Chloropropyl epoxide
AI3-03545
08OOR508C0
2-Chloropropylene oxide
dl-alpha-epichlorohydrin
NSC-6747
Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Chloropropene-1,2-oxide
3-Chloro-propylene oxide
2-(chloromethyl)-oxirane
UN2023

(DL)-alpha-Epichlorohydrin
Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
(chloromethyl) Ethylene oxide
1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-propane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propone
DTXCID50566
NSC6747
EC 203-439-8
(+/-)-1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
MFCD00005132
13403-37-7
ECH
NCGC00091792-01
Epichlorohydrin, >=99%
9009-12-5
EPI
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (IARC)
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [IARC]
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (MART.)
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [MART.]
CAS-106-89-8
5-17-01-00020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
epichiorohydrin
pichlorhydrine
Polidexide
Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-Isomer
epi-chlorohydrine
a-Epichlorohydrin
Epichloro hydrine
Polidexidi sulfas
(rs)-epichlorohydrin
(+) epichlorohydrin
(-) epichlorohydrin
2-chloromethyloxirane
(?)-Epichlorohydrin
chloromethyl) Oxirane
Sulfate de polidexide
Sulfato de polidexido
(rac)-epichlorohydrin
Cardolite NC-513
racemic epichlorohydrin
(+-)-epichlorohydrin
a-Chloropropylene oxide
beta-epoxypropylchloride
Oxirane, chloromethyl-
racemic epichlorohydrine
Epichlorohydrin, 99%
Epoxy-3-chlor opropane
CHD (CHRIS Code)
EPC (CHRIS Code)
Chloromethylethylene Oxide
3-Chloropro pylene Oxide
2-(chloromethyl) Oxirane
ALPHA-EPICHOROHYDRIN
bmse000722
(RS)-EPICHLORHYDRIN
WLN: T3OTJ B1G
CRUDE EPICHLOROHYDRIN
Oxirano, 2-(clorometil)-
(RS)-(chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Cloro-2,3-Epoxipropano
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [MI]
oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl)-
EPICHLOROHYDRIN (DOT)
1-Chloro, 2,3-epoxypropane
1-Chloro,2,3-epoxy-propane
3-Chloro-1,2-propane oxide
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [HSDB]
EPICHLOROHYDRIN [INCI]
CHEMBL1421613
AMY40813
Tox21_111167
Tox21_200276
LS-409
NA2023
STL163564
Epichlorohydrin [UN2023]
AKOS000118974
AKOS016039400
Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-, (.+.)-
Epichlorohydrin [UN2023]
SB11597
SB11598
UN 2023
3-CHLORO-1, 2-PROPYLENE OXIDE
NCGC00091792-02
NCGC00091792-03
NCGC00257830-01
3-Klor-1,2-epoksypropan (Epiklorhydrin)
56227-39-5
BP-31004
BP-31046
Epiklorhydrin (3-Klor-1,2-epoksypropan)
1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
epichlorhydrin
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, analytical standard
Epichlorhydrin 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Epichlorohydrin [Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-]
LS-101030
1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (epichlorohydrin)
Epichlorhydrin 100 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Epichlorohydrin (1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
FT-0605064
FT-0605270
FT-0625672
FT-0667883
J 006
Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy-, (.+.)-
EN300-19215
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, purum, >=99% (GC)
CHLOROMETHYL (OXIRANE) (EPICHLOROHYDRIN)
1-Chloro-2, 3-epoxypropane
Q423083
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
Q-201062
F0001-0128
Z104473190
(+/-)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
(±)-2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(Chloromethyl)oxirane
Epichlorohydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
γ-Chloropropylene oxide
Glycidyl chloride
ECH
DL-a-epichlorohydrin
Chloropropylene
1-Chloro-2,3-Epoxy Propone
(Chloromethyl) Ethylene Oxide
Chloropropylene Oxide
Ech
Glycerol Epichlorohydrin
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
gamma-Chloropropylene oxide
chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
(chloromethyl)oxirane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
chloromethyl
3-chloro-1,2-epoxypropane
3-chloro-1,2-propylene oxide
alpha-epichlorohydrin
1,2-epoxy-3-chloropropane
2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(Chloromethyl)ethylene Oxide
(Chloromethyl)oxirane
(RS)-Epichlorhydrin
(+/-)-Epichlorohydrin
1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
2,3-Epoxypropyl Chloride
Glycerol Epichlorohydrin
Glycidyl Chloride
J 006
NSC 6747
dl-α-Epichlorohydrin
α-Epichlorohydrin
γ-Chloropropylene Oxide
ECH, chloromethyloxirane
2,3-epoxypropyl chloride
oxirane
1-CHLORO-2,3-EPOXYPROPANE
3-CHLORO-1,2-EPOXYPROPANE
2-(CHLOROMETHYL)-OXIRANE
CHLOROMETHYLOXIRANE
CHLOROPROPYLENE OXIDE
1,2-Epoxy-3-Chloropropane
2-(Chloromethyl)Oxirane
3-Chloro-1,2-Propylene Oxide
Alpha-Epichlorohydrin
Ech
Epichlorohydrine
Epichlorohydrin
Epichlorhydrine
α-Epichlorohydrin



EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
Erythrosin B; ERYTHROSINE; Erythrosine B; C.I. Acid Red 51 CAS NO: 16423-68-0
EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


CAS Number: 8013-07-8
EC Number: 232-391-0
MDL Number: MFCD00163560
Molecular Formula: C57H106O10


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an epoxidized soybean oil-based plasticizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil exhibits improved processing speed and very good plastisol vicosity stability.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil provides low volatility, high oil- and gas resistance.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil offers good heat & light stabilization and good pigment wetting.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, also known as ESBO, is a pale-yellow clear liquid that is manufactured from soybean oil that has undergone epoxidation.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is compatible to use in a variety of materials including PVC, PVA, nitrocellulose and chlorinated rubber.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an excellent co-plasticizer and secondary heat and light stabilizer in the production of PVC and its copolymers.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the result of the oxidation of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Due to its low cost and biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a cost efficient choice for a variety of applications that also includes functional fluids, flavor and fragrances, sealants, coatings, and special inks.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most readily available and one of the lowest-cost vegetable oils in the world.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic, clear to yellow liquid that is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers.


Soybean oil is one of the most readily available and lower-cost vegetable oils in the world.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most readily available and one of the lowest-cost vegetable oils in the world.


Epoxidized soybean oil is the result of the oxidation of soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and either acetic or formic acid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a relatively low price.
Due to its low cost and biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.


Due to its low cost non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties, as well as its biodegradability over traditional phthalate plasticizers, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is replacing dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in some applications.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is finely produced from high quality natural raw materials and has passed the toxicity tests of Disease Control Center, Shanghai Food and Drug Administration and SGS.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, ESO for short, is a light yellow viscous oily liquid at room temperature.


The boiling point of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is 150°C (0.53 kPa).
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is soluble in most organic solvents and hydrocarbons, but insoluble in water.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has excellent heat resistance, light resistance, and compatibility.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced when soybean oil is combined and goes through a chemical reaction of epoxidation.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is made when soyabean oil goes through the epoxidation process, which increases its reactivity compared to the carbon-carbon double bond.
When epoxidized, the soyabean oil turns into a suitable plasticizer and hydrochloric acid scavenger.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is readily available for industrial uses at a meager price because soyabean oil is also a low-cost vegetable oil that is easily available across the globe.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has been quickly replacing DOP for various applications as it is environmentally friendly and non-toxic.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a mixture of organic compounds resulting from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
During production, the double bonds of unsaturated vegetable fatty acids are broken by using peroxides or peracids and replaced with additional oxygen atoms.


Since the soybean oil already contains different organic compounds before processing, the epoxidized soybean oil is also a mixture of different epoxidized oils.
As a vegetable-based plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), epoxidized soybean oil is an important alternative to additives containing phthalates in the food sector.


The mixture is used, for example, in the manufacture of plastic seals for glass containers and strengthens the resistance of food packaging to environmental influences.
Thanks to its highly reactive epoxy groups, it can also bind PVC decomposition products such as hydrochloric acid, which is produced when heated.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil has the property of giving stability against heat and sunlight at the same time.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-volatile as well as having good resistance to dissolving in water and other hydrocarbons.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be mixed with other main and polymeric plasticizers, especially in order to perform the desired processes with lower costs.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is acid resistant.
In this way , Epoxidized Soybean Oil creates a wall for acid formation during the process .
One of the properties of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is that it increases lubricity.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a bio-based plasticizer derived from soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced through a chemical process called epoxidation, where soybean oil is reacted with hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid catalyst.


This reaction introduces epoxy groups into the molecular structure of the oil, resulting in the formation of Epoxidized Soybean Oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a yellowish viscous liquid.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic clear to yellow liquid which is manufactured from soybean oil through the epoxidation process, which consists of mixed organic compounds.
In the United States, there are 1 billion pounds of soybean oil produced annually in excess of current commercial demand.


Therefore, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is industrially available in large volume at a low price, making it a cost-effective material for renewable or green polymers in industrial application.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a vegetable oil-based light coloured secondary plasticizer.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is manufactured from soybean oil through the process of epoxidation.
The epoxide group is more reactive due to double bonds, thus making Epoxidized Soybean Oil a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and plasticizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has been polymerized to form plastic materials such as Epoxidized Soybean Oil-co-styrene/divinylbenzene resins, Epoxidized Soybean Oil thermosetting allyl resins, a sheet molding compound resin, and a hydrogel, and fiber-reinforced composites.


Triglycerides are the major component in soybean oil, which contain both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
The double bonds in soybean oil are not highly active for typical free radical polymerization.
Therefore, the double bonds in the soybean oil need to be converted to more reactive functional groups such as epoxide groups, acrylate groups, hydroxyl groups, and even some bromoacrylated triglycerides, that can be used in the free radical polymerization.


Specifically, soybean oil is used as precursors to epoxidized oil products as they contain high amount of carbon-carbon double bonds for epoxidation.
After epoxidation, the epoxide group provides more active site for polymerization.
In industry, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced by an in situ epoxidation in the presence of a strong acid as a catalyst such as H2SO4 and H3PO4.


The drawbacks of this method are the corrosion of equipment due to the acidic solution and the product must be neutralized and purified.
Moreover, these acids can initiate oxirane ring-opening reactions with water, and lead to the formation of hydroxyl group on the fatty acid backbone and other by-products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.
Food products that are stored in glass jars are usually sealed with gaskets made from PVC.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is one of the additives in the PVC gasket.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil serves as a plasticizer and a scavenger for hydrochloric acid released when the PVC degrades thermally, e.g. when the gasket is applied to the lid and food product undergoes sterilization.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in PVC cling films for wrapping foods and toys.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a non-toxic, clear to yellow liquid that is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a cost-efficient choice for a variety of applications that also includes functional fluids, flavor and fragrances, sealants, coatings, and special inks.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers to keep these plastics soft and appliable.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil and other epoxide substances are used as raw materials for various applications that include functional fluids, fuel additives, polyol replacements, agricultural and pharmaceutical molecules, flavor and fragrances, reactive diluents and UV cure applications, surfactants, adhesives, sealants, coatings, and special inks.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is the most widely used PVC nontoxic plasticizer and stabilizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is particularly consistent with PVC and has low volatility and mobility.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil's high thermal stability, light stability and good resistance to water and oil endow the products with better mechanical strength, weather resisting property and electrical property.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil's non-toxicity makes it the internationally acknowledged chemical aid for foodstuff wrapper.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be applied to all PVC products, such as, foodstuff wrapper, medical ware, pellicle, sheet material, tubular goods, sealing plate of icebox, artificial leather, floor leather, wire and cable material, plastic wallpaper and other daily use plastic products.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can also be applied to making special printing ink, oil paint, coating material, synthetic rubber, and liquid compound stabilizer and so on.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is often used as a plasticizer for PVC products.
The role of Epoxidized Soybean Oil in coatings is to increase the flexibility of the coating film.
For some brittle paint base materials, plasticizers are indispensable to obtain coating films with better flexibility and other mechanical properties.


Plasticizers in coatings can generally be divided into two categories. One type is the main plasticizer (solvent plasticizer), and the other is the auxiliary plasticizer (non-solvent plasticizer).
The main plasticizer is like the solvent of the base resin, some of their groups can interact with some of the groups in the resin, so the main plasticizer and the resin can be mixed.


Because the plasticizer has a small molecule, it can enter the molecular structure of the resin polymer and reduce the rigidity of the resin.
However, the addition of the plasticizer will also cause some loss of the mechanical properties of the coating film.
Co-plasticizers have no dissolving effect on the base resin, and they can only be miscible with the base resin when the added amount is not too much.


The auxiliary plasticizer has only a physical effect (lubricating effect) on the base resin, so the impact on the mechanical strength of the coating film is not as great as that of the main plasticizer.
However, the auxiliary plasticizer is easy to migrate or permeate out of the coating film, which makes the flexibility of the coating film poor.


The addition of plasticizer in the coating has a certain effect on many coating film properties, such as tensile strength, toughness, elongation, permeability, and adhesion.
Depending on the type of base polymer and plasticizer, the impact on these properties is also different.


Generally speaking, the addition of plasticizers will increase the extensibility of the coating film and reduce its tensile strength.
Within a certain amount of plasticizer added, the permeability of the coating film will remain basically unchanged, but when the added amount of plasticizer continues to increase, the permeability of the coating film will increase sharply.


The toughness and adhesion of the coating film first increase with the addition of plasticizer, but after reaching a peak, it gradually decreases. In addition to affecting the mechanical properties of the coating film, the plasticizer will also affect some other properties of the coating film.
Therefore, the appropriate amount of plasticizer should be determined after a comprehensive balance based on consideration of various factors


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, polymers and lubricants and greases.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials and in the production of articles.
Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Vegetable oils are often used to combine with chemicals as they have a very high number of double bonds of carbon-carbon.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a liquid that is yellow in color, and it is used in PVC plastics in the form of a stabilizer and plasticizer.
When we talk about the uses of Epoxidized Soybean Oil, it is mainly used as an epoxidized soybean oil plasticizer and stabilizer in PVC plastic, its copolymers, and various other plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil adds to the flexibility and softness of these plastics.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used to make glass jars that are used for food storage as these jars have gaskets to seal them, which are made using PVC.
PVC cling films also include Epoxidized Soybean Oil in them.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also an integral chemical used as a: Mercaptan/acid scavenging agent, Reactive diluent, and Pigment dispersing agent, Lastly, epoxidized soybean oil is used in the form of raw material for various purposes such as pharmaceutical and agricultural molecules, functional fluids, polyol replacements, fuel additives, surfactants, coatings, sealants, special inks, and adhesives.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil’s primary use is as a plasticizer and stabilizer in PVC plastic.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.
They are used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a co-plasticizer for flexible PVC applications, as well as a secondary heat and light stabilizer.
In addition, Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as an acid scavenger for soy-based inks, agricultural chemicals, and insecticides.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersion agent, chemical intermediate, and in lubricants and cutting oils.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products, finger paints, polymers, laboratory chemicals and lubricants and greases.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines), vehicles and electrical batteries and accumulators.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used for the manufacture of: , plastic products and chemicals.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: polymers, plant protection products and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in the following products: polymers, coating products and adhesives and sealants.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, rubber products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials, as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.


Other release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Release to the environment of Epoxidized Soybean Oil can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and in processing aids at industrial sites.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is primarily used as a plasticizer and stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).


In the manufacture of children's toys, epoxidized soybean oil is also often used as a plasticizer that is harmless to health.
The mixture of substances is also used in the production of paints, varnishes, coatings, cable insulation, foils, plastic doors, plastic windows, pipes and other interior materials as well as cosmetics such as hair care products and nail polish.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is an auxiliary or secondary plasticizer used in flexible soft, rigid, rigid and other PVC processes.
In addition to being a secondary plasticizer, Epoxidized Soybean Oil also acts as a stabilizer in PVC and other thermoplastic chlorides.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is a light yellow sticky oily liquid .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used in injection molding compounds, plastisols & organosols for molding, dipping, & casting applications, welting, gasketing, weather strip, beverage tubing, hose, foam for padding, seating, automotive, packaging, blow molded bottles, printed semi-rigid and rigid laminate film.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as an acid scavenger in the production of flexible PVC.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersing agent, chemical intermediate, lubricant, and in functional fluids, coatings
and adhesives.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can serve a dual function of stabilizer and plasticizer for PVC.


In conjunction with other stabilizers the heat stability, transparency, weather stability during processing can be visibly improved.
Furthermore the quantity of conventional plasticizer can also be decreased relatively.
With above advantages, Epoxidized Soybean Oil has become the essential for PVC processing.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used various films and sheets for agricultural use, food packing.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Cable, gasket, hose, tube and paint.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Stabilized for organic halogen such as neoprene etc.


Thanks to Epoxidized Soybean Oil, which has an internal lubricant effect in calender and extrusion systems, the fluidity of the liquid can be increased.
When epoxy soybean oil is used together with the stabilizers used for PVC, it also reduces the cost.
The reason for this is to increase its features.


Another known feature of epoxy soybean oil is that it is a pigment dispersant and a good internal lubricant.
The advantages of epoxy soybean oil are; If used with metal soap stabilizers , it increases heat resistance.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil has a positive effect on the performance of calcium-zinc based stabilizers and some internal lubricants.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil increases the heat and stylish resistance of the products it is used in.
By providing HCI absorption, protects the product against external factors .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used safely in all kinds of food packaging applications as it passes food compatibility tests.


Increase the resistance to migration ( migration to the surface ) thanks to the high compatibility with PVC resin .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil gives the product shine .
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is commonly used as a plasticizer, a substance added to polymers to enhance their flexibility, durability, and processability.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil serves as an alternative to traditional phthalate-based plasticizers, which have raised concerns due to their potential health and environmental impacts. ESBO offers several advantages, including its non-toxic nature, high compatibility with various polymers, and good thermal and UV stability.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves the properties of materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by imparting flexibility, heat resistance, and enhanced mechanical strength.
Additionally, ESBO has found applications in food packaging, adhesives, sealants, coatings, and paints.


Plastic and Polymer Industry: Epoxidized Soybean Oilis used as a plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, such as flexible films, cables, wires, and synthetic leather.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves the flexibility, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of the polymer.


Food Packaging: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is employed as a food-grade plasticizer in packaging materials to ensure the safe storage and transportation of food products.
Adhesives and Coatings: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and coatings to enhance their bonding strength, flexibility, and resistance to heat and moisture.


Coatings and Paints: Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as a coalescing agent and plasticizer in water-based coatings and latex paints.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil improves film formation, adhesion, and durability of the coatings.
Other Applications: Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in various applications such as lubricants, emulsifiers, agricultural chemicals, and as a stabilizer in other plastic formulations.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used PVC Leather film,Coating and Extrusion Film for packing Non-Toxic Toner & Master batch Anti-weather Fire-retardation Non-migration Anti-foggimg Low extraction formulas
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride plastics.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials, especially PVC and its copolymers to keep these plastics soft and pliable.
Epoxidized Soybean Oilis also used as a pigment dispersing agent and acid/mercaptan scavenging agent as well as an epoxy reactive diluent.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced through the oxidation of high iodine value unsaturated soybean oil with hydrogen peroxide and organic acids such as acetic acid or formic acid.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is primarily used as a co-plasticizer for flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its copolymers.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil also acts as a secondary heat and light stabilizer, and it is especially valuable as a low cost and effective synergist to metallic stabilizer compounds in vinyl systems.
Acting as a polymeric type plasticizer due to its high molecular weight, Epoxidized Soybean Oil resists migration, volatilization, and extraction.


In addition, Epoxidized Soybean Oil acts as an acid scavenger for soy-based inks, agricultural chemicals, and insecticides.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used as a pigment dispersion agent, chemical intermediate, additive for specialty coatings, adhesives, and urethanes, and in lubricants and cutting oils.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is compatible with PVC, Chlorinated rubber, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, polyvinyl acetate, and some alkyds.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also approved by the FDA for use as an indirect food additive for food contact surfaces.
Because Epoxidized Soybean Oil is non-toxic, bio-based, bio-degradable, and phthalate-free, it is a prime choice for sustainable and eco-friendly formulations.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used Epoxy Plasticizer, Gaskets, Nail Care, PVC, Vinyl Flooring
Epoxidized Soybean Oil, ESBO or ESO, is a plasticizer which can be used in PVC products (polyvinyl chloride films, gaskets, Masterbatches, compounds, etc...), such as all kinds of food package materials, medical products, different kinds of films, sheet materials, tubing, gaskets, refrigerator sealing strips, artificial leather, plastic wallpaper, electrical wires and cables, other plastic products and for food contact applications.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil can also be used as special printing ink and liquid composite stabilizer.
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used widely as plasticizer because of
high numbers of epoxidized carbon-carbon double bonds.


Vegetable oils are widely used for chemical manipulation because of the high numbers of carbon-carbon double bonds; through the epoxidation, an epoxide group, which is a more reactive group than a double bond, is added to the soybean oil, transforming it in a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and good plasticizer.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is produced starting from soybean oil through an epoxidation chemical reaction.
To eliminate these problems, enzymes involving peroxygenase and lipase have also been used in the epoxidation process.
Thus, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in plastic materials.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is especially useful in PVC and its copolymers to keep plastics and rubber soft and pliable.
As reported, Epoxidized Soybean Oil was synthesized to toughen the tetrafunctional epoxy resins.
The neat epoxy resins and modified networks were characterized and showed better thermal stability and flexural strength.


Therefore, Epoxidized Soybean Oil is employed in various types of food packaging materials, medical products, all kinds of film, sheet, pipe, refrigerator seal, artificial leather, floor leather, plastic wallpaper, wire and cable and other daily-use plastic products.
Other applications of Epoxidized Soybean Oil in industrial applications includes lubricants, adhesives, inks, paints and coatings, fuels/biodiesel, solvents, and surfactants.


Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used for packaging of ready-cooked baby food as it is non-toxic, bio-based, bio-degradable, and phthalate-free.
Cosmetic Uses of Epoxidized Soybean Oil: plasticisers, and skin conditioning - emollient


-Epoxidized Soybean Oil is also used in compounds, gaskets, films, masterbatches, etc. for manufacturing various products, including:
*Sheet materials
*Sealing slips of refrigerators
*Artificial tubing
*Making packaging material
*Plastic wallpaper
*Artificial leather, and so on


-Certain areas where Epoxidized Soybean Oil can be used are as follows;
*Concrete additives and mortar production
*Polyurethane applications and surface adhesives
*Furniture and surface applications varnish applications
*Toy manufacturing
*Artificial leather
*PVC cable and cable ducts
*PVC granules in hard and soft applications
*PVC pipe, hose and gasket manufacturing
*PVC insulation materials (membrane, shingle, waterstop) tape )
*PVC tablecloth In the packaging industry
*Paneling and curtain springs



MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Epoxidized Soybean Oil is manufactured from soybean oil through the process of epoxidation.
Polyunsaturated vegetable oils are widely used as precursors to epoxidized oil products because they have high numbers of carbon-carbon double bonds available for epoxidation.

The epoxide group is more reactive than double bond, thus providing a more energetically favorable site for reaction and making the oil a good hydrochloric acid scavenger and plasticizer.
Usually a peroxide or a peracid is used to add an atom of oxygen and convert the -C=C- bond to an epoxide group.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Density: 0.994 g/cm3
Melting point: 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Appearance Form: viscous
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 250 °C
Flash point: 231 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure. No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: 0,997 g/mL
Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: > 6,2

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Appearance: Light yellow sticky oily liquid
HS code: 15180000
CAS No.: 8013-07-8
Molecular formula: C57H106O10
Molecular weight: about 1000
Fluid point: -3℃,
Refractive Index: 1.472 (25℃)
Boiling point: 150℃ (0.5Kpa),
Viscosity: 325mpa.s,
Solubility in water :< 0.01% (25℃)
Solubility of water: 0.55% (25℃)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 1.026e-013 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Molecular Weight: 975.399

Exact Mass: 974.705811
EC Number: 232-391-0
DSSTox ID: DTXSID1027687
HScode: 15180000
PSA: 154
XLogP3: 16.43
Appearance: Epoxidized vegetable oils is an odorless pale yellow oily liquid.
Floats on water.
Density: 0.997 g/mL(lit.)
Melting Point: 0 °C
Boiling Point: >150℃
Flash Point: >230°F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Water Solubility: Insoluble
Air and Water Reactions: Insoluble in water.
Reactive Group: Epoxides
Molecular Weight:975.4
XLogP3:14.5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:12

Rotatable Bond Count:50
Exact Mass:974.70582856
Monoisotopic Mass:974.70582856
Topological Polar Surface Area:154
Heavy Atom Count:69
Complexity:1360
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:12
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Sp.Gr. at 27 ℃: 0.94-0.99
R.I. at 27 ℃: 1.470-1.472
Turbidity point: -8℃
Flash point: ℃ ≥ 280
Appearance: liquid
Appearance: Transparency oil liquid
APHA: ab160
S.G: ab 0.993
Vis: ab 350 CPS
Flash point: 293℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPOXIDIZED SOYBEAN OIL:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
ESBO
Epoxidized soya bean oil
ESO
Epoxidized soybean oil
Soybean oil,epoxidized
Drapex 6.8
G 62
Epocizer P 206
Plastol 10
ADK Cizer O 130P
Flexol EPO
Estabex 2307
Epocizer W 100S
Ecepox PB 1
Admex 711
Plastolein 9232
ADK Cizer O 130PA
ADK Cizer O 130L
Scraplube
PX 800
Lankroflex GE
Ergoplast ES
Edenol D 81
Plastepon 652
Paraplex G 62
Paraplex G 61
Daimac S 300K
Pennac TM
Epocizer W 100EL
Kronox S
Paraplex G 60
G 60
Interstab Plastoflex 2307
ESBO
ADK Cizer O 130S
NK 800
Sansocizer E 2000H
Vikoflex 7177
Plasticizer E 2000
Sansocizer E 2000
E 2000
Drapex 68
Plasthall ESO
Vikoflex 7170S
Reoplast 39
W 100ELS
D 130P
Edenol D 82
W 100EL
Vikoflex 7170
Plas-Chek 775
Plastoflex 2307
Adekacizer O 130P
Adekacizer O 130PA
Adekacizer O 130S
Adekacizer O 130L
Kapox S 6
Epoxidized soya oil
O 130P
ATO Vikoflex 7170
Epocizer W 1000
NF 3000
Edenol D 20
Epoxol 7-4
Epoxidized soybean oils
Edenol D 16
Reoplast 43
Vikoflex 7071
Soja bean oil,epoxidized
ADK Cizer O 13P
Newkalgen 800
Sansocizer E 2000P
Plastichek 775
Lankroflex E 2307
Baerostab LSA
Daimac S 300
Merginat ESB
New-Cizer 510R
Merginat ESBO
Ecepox PB 3
EP 6
DK 82
Drapex 392
Drapex 39
ESBO 132
SDB Cizer E 03
Irgaplast 392
Edenol 9232
Doverfax 100
BioFlex ESBO
Lankroflex E 2424
D 81
Vikol 1
G 1310
Edenol D 82H
Jenkinol 680
EP 6 (oil)
Edenol D 82S
Dehysol D 81
Vikoflex 1170
Patstab 901
O 130A
Agri-Pure Gold 750
O 130PE
CP Cizer B 22R
CP Cizer B 22D
Dehysol D 82
ESBO-B 22
9036-74-2
11114-05-9
12768-71-7
37260-65-4
37305-68-3
37307-47-4
37311-19-6
39378-88-6
39390-63-1
51059-88-2
52440-01-4
53569-11-2
55070-15-0
56090-94-9
61788-96-3
121853-93-8
193425-83-1
220857-52-3
667916-55-4
1182717-32-3
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
ESBO
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Epoxidized Soya Bean Oil
ESBO
ESO
epoxidised soyabean oil
epoxybean oil
epoxydized soyabean oil
ESBO
soyabean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil,epoxidized
ESBO
Epoxidized soy bean oil


EPOXOL D 65
Epoxol D 65 appears as a yellow-coloured liquid with an odour with molecular formula C3H5ClO.
Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized soybean oil.
Epoxol D 65 is a standard epoxidized plasticizer (epoxidized soybean oil).


CAS Number: 8013-07-8
EC Number: 232-391-0
Molecular Formula: C57H106O10


Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized vegetable oils is an odorless pale yellow oily liquid.
Epoxol D 65 floats on water.
Epoxol D 65, an odorless pale yellow oily liquid, is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil.


Epoxol D 65 is non-toxic, non-migration, and exhibits great heat stability, remarkable compatibility, great weather resistance, excellent water and oil resistance, low loss in transparency, and low volatility.
Epoxol D 65 is rarely, if ever, recommended for use as the sole plasticizer in vinyl compounds.


Epoxol D 65 is a high molecular weight soybean oil epoxide, which provides effective heat and light stabilization in polyvinyl chloride polymers, nitrocellulose lacquers and chlorinated rubber compounds.
Epoxol D 65 is an epoxidized soybean oil.
Epoxol D 65 offers improved weather ability.


Epoxol D 65 is an epoxidised soya bean oil, slightly yellowish, medium viscosity liquid with a typical odor and FDA approved.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabiliser used in rigid (based on calcium/zinc stabilisers) and plasticised PVC (stabilized with metal soaps) and other chlorine-containing polymers.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabilizer used in rigid and plasticized PVC and other chlorinated polymers.


The stabilizing effect of Epoxol D 65 is based on its ability to “bind” hydrogen chloride.
As a co-stabilizer for organotin or metal soaps, Epoxol D 65 has a positive effect on long-term thermal stability.
Epoxol D 65 is a standard epoxidized plasticizer (epoxidized soybean oil).
In addition, Epoxol D 65 significantly improves the weather resistance of PVC products.


As a fatty acid ester of Epoxol D 65, it also acts as an internal lubricant and softener.
The concentration must be adapted to the formulation according to the expected effect.
In general, Epoxol D 65 cannot be used only as a single plasticizer, for a good result the amount of plasticizer should be 10 - 15%.


Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized soya bean oil is a standard, plasticizer, and scavenger.
Epoxol D 65 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.



USES and APPLICATIONS of EPOXOL D 65:
Epoxol D 65 is widespread uses by professional workers
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, coating products, finger paints, polymers, laboratory chemicals and lubricants and greases.
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: polymers, plant protection products and adhesives and sealants.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.
Epoxol D 65 is used for the manufacture of: , plastic products and chemicals.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: polymers, coating products and adhesives and sealants.


Epoxol D 65 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, rubber products and chemicals.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation in materials, as processing aid, as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.
Epoxol D 65 has also been modified for lubricant formulations with improved oxidative stability and low pour point.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance and processing aids at industrial sites.


Compounds plasticized with Epoxol D 65 possess good flexibility at low temperatures, excellent resistance to soap and detergent solutions, and low volatile loss.
The stabilizing action of Epoxol D 65 in vinyl compounds permits a reduction of overall stabilizer costs and allows the use of higher processing temperatures.


Epoxol D 65 is used plasticizer and stabilizer of good heat resistance, low volatile, low migration, low extraction.
Epoxol D 65 is a high-molecular-weight stabilizer and plasticizer as usage in production of Compound Polymer for Cable Production.
Epoxol D 65 is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride plastics.
Application of Epoxol D 65: Secondary Plastifician


Epoxol D 65 is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil which is used to make other chemicals.
Epoxol D 65 is used as a non-toxic co-stabiliser in rigid and plasticised PVC and other chlorine-containing polymers.
Epoxol D 65 markedly improves the wearability of PVC articles and acts as an internal lubricant and plasticiser.


Focusing our efforts on delivering greener and more sustainable solutions, Epoxol D 65 plasticizers are manufactured from renewable feedstock and effectively serve as both secondary plasticizers and co-stabilizers in nearly all PVC systems.
Epoxol D 65 is epoxidized plasticizers that impart good weathering stability and can also act as an internal lubricant or processing aid.
Epoxol D 65 is frequently used as an additive during poly(vinyl chloride) preparation, displacing harmful phthalates.


Epoxol D 65 has also been modified for lubricant formulations with improved oxidative stability and low pour point.
Epoxol D 65 is a non-toxic co-stabilizer that is used in rigid and plasticized PVC and other chlorinated polymers.
Epoxol D 65 is used chemical additive for the production of PVC products.


Epoxol D 65 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Epoxol D 65 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, polymers and lubricants and greases.


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use, outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Other release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use, outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives) and outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)).


Epoxol D 65 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines), vehicles and electrical batteries and accumulators.
Release to the environment of Epoxol D 65 can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials and in the production of articles.
Epoxol D 65 is frequently used as an additive during poly(vinyl chloride) preparation, displacing harmful phthalates.


Epoxol D 65 can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys) and stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).



-Rigid PVC:
When processing rigid PVC, Epoxol D 65 is used as a co-stabilizing internal lubricant.
Epoxol D 65 is particularly important in the production of non-toxic rigid PVC based on calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Only such stabilization provides adequate stabilization of rigid PVC compounds on equipment such as calenders and extrusion blow molding machines.

-Plasticized PVC:
Epoxol D 65 is used as a co-stabilizer in all plasticized PVC stabilized with metallic soaps.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF EPOXOL D 65:
Epoxol D 65 may react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents.
Epoxol D 65 can polymerize in the presence of catalysts or when heated.



DOSAGE OF EPOXOL D 65:
Concentration for rigid PVC: 1.0 - 3.0 parts;
Concentration for plasticized PVC: 1.0 - 5.0 parts;
the content of the epoxidized compound must be consistent with the total content of the plasticizer.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of EPOXOL D 65:
Appearance: clear, yelllowish liquid
Acid number: <=0,6 mg KOH/g
Iodine number: <= 6,0 g I2/100 g
Oxirane Oxygen: 6,20 - 6,70 %
Refractive Index @ 20'C(72' F): 1,4720 - 1,4750
Color (Gardner): <=3
Dynamic viscosity at 20'C (72'F): 540 - 660 mPa*s
Density at 20'C (72'F): 0.993 - 0.997 g/ml
Appearance: Colourless Thick Oil
Odour: No data available
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting Point/Freezing Point: No data available
Initial Boiling Point/Boiling Range: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Evaporation Rate: No data available
Flammability (Solid/Gas): No data available
Upper/Lower Flammability/Explosive Limits: No data available
Vapour Pressure: No data available
Vapour Density: No data available
Relative Density: No data available
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
Partition Coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Auto-Ignition Temperature: No data available
Decomposition Temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive Properties: No data available
Oxidizing Properties: No data available

Boiling point : >150℃
density: 0.997 g/mL(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.484(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless Thick
Water Solubility: 20ng/L at 20℃
LogP: 6.2
Min. Purity Spec: Epoxide value >6%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Boiling Point: 250°C
Flash Point: 183°C
Density: 0.997
Refractive Index: 1.473
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place

Molecular Weight: 975.4
XLogP3-AA: 14.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 12
Rotatable Bond Count: 50
Exact Mass: 974.70582856
Monoisotopic Mass: 974.70582856
Topological Polar Surface Area: 154 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 69
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 1360
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 12
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-General Advice:
If medical attention is required, show this safety data sheet to the doctor.
*If Inhaled:
If inhaled, move person to fresh air.
*In Case of Skin Contact:
Wash affected area with soap and water.
*In Case of Eye Contact:
Immediately rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Consult a physician.
*If Swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Seek medical attention.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Method and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-Personal precautions:
Wear respiratory protection.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
-Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
-Method and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of EPOXOL D 65:
-Indication of any Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment Needed:
No data available.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of EPOXOL D 65:
-Control Parameters:
Contains no components with established occupational exposure limits.
-Personal Protective Equipment:
*Eye/Face Protection:
Safety goggles or face shield.
*Skin Protection:
Gloves should be used when handling this material.
*Body Protection:
Fire resistant (Nomex) lab coat or coveralls.



HANDLING and STORAGE of EPOXOL D 65:
-Conditions for safe storage:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Keep in a dry place.
-Specific End Uses:
For scientific research and development only.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of EPOXOL D 65:
-Reactivity:
No data available.
-Chemical Stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Conditions to Avoid:
No data available.
-Hazardous Decomposition Products:
No data available.
-Other decomposition products:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Soya bean oil
epoxidied
Soya oil
epoxidized
Ecepox PB 1
Epoxidized soyabean oil plasticizer
Epo 49 PL 5381
Epoxidized soy bean oil fatty acid
Vestablit Epoxy A
Edenol FGD
Soyabeanoil
epoxydized
Drapex 6.8
Vikoflex 7170
High molecular weight soybean oil epoxide
Paraplex G-41
Soyabean oil
epoxidized
CP-Cizer B-22
Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO)
plasticizer
Deodorized soya bean oil
epoxydized
Epoxidized soybean oil
Epoxidized soybean oil
Epoxidized soybean oil
Soy bean oil epoxydized
Epoxidized Soybean Oil
Soybean oil, epoxidized
ADK Cizer O 130L
ADK Cizer O 130P
ADK Cizer O 130PA
ADK Cizer O 130S
ADK Cizer O 13P
ATO
Vikoflex 7170
Adekacizer O 130L
Adekacizer O 130P
Adekacizer O 130PA
Adekacizer O 130S
Admex 711
Agri-Pure Gold
750; Baerostab LSA
BioFlex ESBO
CP Cizer B 22
CP Cizer B 22D
CP Cizer B 22R
Changhe 8605
Chemicizer SE 100
D 130P
D 81
DK 82
Daimac S 300
Daimac S 300K
Dehysol D 81
Dehysol D 82
Doverfax 100
Drapex 39
Drapex 392
Drapex 6.8
Drapex 68
Drapex HSE
E 20
E 20 (oil)
E 2000
E 2000H
EP 6
EP 6 (oil)
ESBO; ESBO 132
ESBO-B 22
ESO
ESO (lubricant)
ESO (plasticizer)
ESOs
Ecepox PB 1
Ecepox PB 3
Edenol 9232
Edenol D 16
Edenol D 20
Edenol D 81
Edenol D
Edenol D 82
Edenol D 82H
Edenol D 82S
Embilizer NF 3200
Epocizer P 206
Epocizer W 1000
sdb cizer e 03
plasticizer e 2000
edenol d 20
adk cizer o 13p
esbo 132
epocizer w 100s
kapox s 6
epocizer w 100el
w 100els
adk cizer o130l
eso
newkalgen 800
plastolein9232
pennac tm
epoxol 7-4
lankroflex ge
ato vikoflex 7170
esbos
ergoplast es
paraplex g 60
edenol d 16
doverfax 100
epoxidized soya oil
drapex 6.8
dk 82
drapex 39
epoxidized soybean oil
drapex 68
plastichek 775
edenol d 81
edenol 9232
lankroflex e 2424
o 130p
vikoflex 7170
nf 3000
drapex 392
plastoflex 2307
px-800
vikoflex 1170
bioflex esbo
interstab plastoflex2307
flexol epo
ep 6
jenkinol 680
paraplex g 61
d 81
lankroflex e 2307
esbo
epoxy soybean oil
vikoflex 7177
reoplast 43
new-cizer 510r
vikoflex 7071
adekacizer o 130s
flexolepo
edenol d 82h
irgaplast 392
soya epoxy ester
adekacizer o 130l
plasthall eso
adk cizer o 130s
w 100el
g 1310
ep 6 (oil)
soja bean oil, epoxidized
scraplube
epoxidisedsoybeanoil
edenol d 82
merginat esbo
adekacizer o 130p
estabex 2307
g 62
px 800
baerostab lsa
daimac s 300k
e 2000
vikol 1
soybean oil, epoxidized
sansocizer e 2000p
paraplex g 62
adk cizer o 130pa
soybeanoilepoxide
adk cizer o 130p
ecepox pb 1
d 130p
reoplast 39
edenol d 82s
vikoflex 7170s
plastepon 652
epocizer p 206
plastol 10
kronox s
plas-chek 775
merginat esb
ecepox pb 3
dehysol d 81
admex 711
sansocizer e 2000
sansocizer e2000h
adekacizer o 130pa
daimac s 300
epocizer w 1000
epoxidisedsoybeanoil
interstab plastoflex2307
plastichek 775
vikoflex 7170
soya epoxy ester
ergoplast es
epoxol 7-4
adk cizer o130l
drapex 6.8
edenol d 82s
esbo 132
adekacizer o 130pa
plastoflex 2307
paraplex g 60
merginat esbo
plastolein9232
soybeanoilepoxide
px-800
kronox s
sdb cizer e 03
lankroflex e 2424
flexol epo
edenol d 82h
admex 711
vikoflex 7071
e 2000
plasticizer e 2000
merginat esb
daimac s 300k
adekacizer o 130p
kapox s 6
d 130p
epocizer w 100s
adk cizer o 13p
sansocizer e 2000
reoplast 43
ato vikoflex 7170
epocizer w 100el
esbos
adekacizer o 130l
doverfax 100
flexolepo
edenol d 81
ep 6 (oil)
daimac s 300
paraplex g 62
jenkinol 680
baerostab lsa
epoxy soybean oil
w 100els
vikoflex 7170s
epoxidized soya oil
vikoflex 7177
edenol d 20
scraplube
g 1310
plasthall eso
nf 3000
edenol 9232
adk cizer o 130pa
drapex 39
epoxidized soybean oil
plastol 10
bioflex esbo
nk 800
eso
edenol d 82
esbo
w 100el
vikoflex 1170
o 130p
lankroflex e 2307
ecepox pb 1
reoplast 39
sansocizer e 2000p
adk cizer o 130p
g 62
drapex 392
estabex 2307
plas-chek 775
dehysol d 81
plastepon 652
epocizer w 1000
drapex 68
d 81
sansocizer e2000h
dk 82
adekacizer o 130s
paraplex g 61
vikol 1
adk cizer o 130s
pennac tm
ep 6
lankroflex ge
soja bean oil, epoxidized
soybean oil, epoxidized
new-cizer 510r
epocizer p 206
px 800
edenol d 16
irgaplast 392
newkalgen 800
ecepox pb 3
8013-07-8
ESBO
SCHEMBL11940813
2,3-bis[8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoyloxy]propyl 8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoate
3214-50-4
2-Oxiraneoctanoic acid, 3-[(3-pentyl-2-oxiranyl)methyl]-, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester
ESO
K428
Eritrozin
ERUCIC ACID, N° CAS : 112-86-7. Nom INCI : ERUCIC ACID. Nom chimique : 13-Docosenoic Acid (13Z)-. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-011-3. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
ERYTHORBIC ACID
Erythorbic acid Isoascorbic acid D-Isoascorbic acid D-Araboascorbic acid Araboascorbic acid D-Erythorbic acid Isovitamin C Neo-cebicure Saccharosonic acid Mercate 5 Glucosaccharonic acid 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone Erythroascorbic acid, D- FEMA Number: 2410 D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO Erycorbin D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro- D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98% D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone erythroascorbic acid Erythorbic acid [NF] D-Isoascorbicacid Cas no: 89-65-6 d-iso-ascorbic acid
ERYTHORBIC ACID
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
EC Number: 201-928-0
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.13 g/mol

Erythorbic acid is applied as an antioxidant in the food industry.
Erythorbic acid (Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women.
No effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (D-Erythorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid, formerly known as Erythorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
The use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Isoascoribic acid, erythoribic acid is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid's use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh (ie: salad bar ingredients).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid a crystalline powder with a sugar like odor with dusts that have the tendency to cause mild irritation in eyes, skin, nose and throat.
Erythorbic acid is used as a preservative in the food packaging.

The Erythorbic acid market has been gaining significant traction from the food packaging industry owing to the ban over the use of sulfites as a preservative in canned and frozen foods resulting in rise in the market for Erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is non-volatile and inflammable and is thus a popular product in the food preservation.

Apart from using a preservative Erythorbic acid is also used as a color stabilizer in during food preservation.
Erythorbic acid is also used in small quantities in pharmaceutical industry for preparation of various types of drugs.

Erythorbic acid is common that sometimes consumers have questions whether Erythorbic acid is bad for our health and what are the side effects in the food we eat.
However, Erythorbic acid is generally considered safe and almost no reported health risks.
Maybe some people are allergic or sensitive to Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (syn: Erythorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid and has similar technological applications as a water-soluble antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid was previously evaluated under the name Erythorbic acid by the sixth and seventeenth meetings of the Committee.

At the last evaluation an ADI of 0-5 mg/kg b.w. was allocated, based on a long-term study in rats, and a toxicological monograph was prepared.
The name Erythorbic acid was changed to Erythorbic acid in accordance with the "Guidelines for designating titles for specifications monographs" adopted at the thirty-third meeting of the Committee.

Erythorbic acids safety used as a food additive has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), as well as other authorities.

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of Erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.

Pharmaceutical Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Functions and Applications of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis, generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acids other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of iron absorption, Erythorbic acids lack of antiscorbutic activity limits Erythorbic acid usefulness in iron-fortification programs.
Erythorbic acid may play a major role in enhancing iron bioavailability from mixed diets that include foods preserved with Erythorbic acid.

Uses of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid used as Antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Generally, Erythorbic acid is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions Erythorbic acid reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making Erythorbic acid valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.

Food:
Erythorbic acids main uses are in meat products, fruits & vegetables and also in soft drinks & beer.

Meat products:
Cured and preserved meat products takes an important part in the meat industry.

Provide a bright red color:
In order to achieve the purpose of preserving meat products and produce a bright red color, the traditional method is to add nitrate which can interact with amines in the human body to form a carcinogen nitrosamine, which is harmful to our health.

Reduce nitrosamines:
Erythorbic acid can significantly reduce the production of nitrosamines if the combination uses of Erythorbic acid with nitrite.
At the same time, Erythorbic acid can stabilize the color of meat.

Erythorbic acid was reported by Mintel GNDP that nearly 5,000 products out of nearly 1 million products sold in Europe contain Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate in meat products or products contained meat as an ingredient (e.g. pizza, ready-to-eat meat meals, meat-based spread and filled pasta).

Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, Erythorbic acid can be considered natural.

Fruits and Vegetable Processing:
Fresh fruit and vegetable products can easily cause quality problems during the preservation, such as microbial growth, softening, weightlessness and browning due to cracks.

The traditional browning inhibitor is sulfur, but Erythorbic acid can cause several health problems such as high blood pressure.
Erythorbic acid or sodium erythorbate can be used to keep the freshness and stabilize the color of fruit and vegetables by soaking or spraying Erythorbic acids solution on the surface.

Drink and Beer:
Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acids sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong Erythorbic acid shelf life.

Formerly known as Erythorbic acid, Erythorbic acid is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid is a water-soluble antioxidant, used mainly as an ingredient in soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid has no known mutagenic or carcinogenic properties, and has not been shown to inhibit the uptake of any vitamins or minerals.

Cosmetics:
Per the “European Commission database for information on cosmetic substances and ingredients”, Erythorbic acid functions as an antioxidant in cosmetic and personal care products.
Erythorbic acid can be found in hair and nail products.

Usage Areas of Erythorbic acid:
Antioxidants
Bacon
Sauage
Meats
Brewing
Soft Drink
Beverage Powder
Fruit Juice
Ice Cream, Fruit Sauces
Chewing Gum
Confections
Baking Food
Yogurt
Color Stabilizer Flavoring Agent
Preservative
Nutrient
Dietary Supplement
Cosmetics
Feed
Pharmaceutical

Authorised Uses of Erythorbic acid:

The following foods may contain Erythorbic acid:
Cured and preserved meat products
Frozen and deep-frozen fish with red skin

Preserved and semi-preserved fish products
Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Erythorbic acid is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 315.

Erythorbic acid is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Following an oral dose of 500 mg of Erythorbic acid to human subjects the blood level curves for ascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid showed a similar rise.
In five human subjects, an oral dose of 300 mg was shown to have no effect on urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid was found to have no antagonistic effect on the action of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315 or Erythorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

Erythorbic acid can darken on exposure to light.
Erythorbic acid is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Industry Uses:
Binder
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Consumer Uses:
Binder
Catalyst
Corrosion inhibitors and anti-scaling agents
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Process regulators
Reducing agent
Surface active agents

Possible Side Effects of Erythorbic acid:
Although Erythorbic acid generally regarded as a very safe and effective supplement, there can be some minor side effects.

The side effects may:
Possible short-term side effects
Headaches
Dizziness
Fatigue
Body flushing
Hemolysis

Chemical Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid occurs as a white or slightly yellow-colored crystals or powder.
Erythorbic acid gradually darkens in color upon exposure to light.

Manufacturing of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.

Generally, the manufacturing process of Erythorbic acid has 5 steps:
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.

The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Manufacturing Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid can also be prepared by reacting 2-keto-D-gluconate with sodium methoxide, synthesized from sucrose, or naturally produced by Penicililum species. Sodium erythorbate is prepared from D-glucose by a combination of biosynthesis and chemical synthesis via the intermediate 2-keto-D-gluconic acid.

Erythorbic acid is produced by the fermentation of D-glucose to 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria.
The fermentation product is esterified and heated in basic solution to yield sodium erythorbate.
Upon acidification of the salt in a water-methanol solution, Erythorbic acid is formed.

Production Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Biotechnological Production of Erythorbic acid:
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid D-erythroascorbic acid which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
D-erythroascorbic acid serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of D-erythroascorbic acid starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
D-arabinose, presumably in Erythorbic acid 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Purification Methods of Erythorbic acid:
Crystallise D(-)-Erythorbic acid from H2O, EtOH or dioxane. is at 245nm with 7,500 (EtOH).
Erythorbic acid Used in various foods as water-soluble antioxidant to prevent change (color, taste, fragrance) of food occurred by oxidation.

Erythorbic acid is found in frozen seafood, fishery product, stock meat, stock fish sausage, fruit, vegetable, pickles, beverage, gerry pet food etc.
Erythorbic acid is also used as Oxygen absorbers (Sponge cake, Confectionery), boiler oxygen scavenger, photographic developer, hair dye and reaction-catalyst in resin polymerization.

Incompatibilities of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

Erythorbic acid, a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acids chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, Erythorbic acid has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have:
First, Erythorbic acid is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, Erythorbic acid can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid, an epimer of L-ascorbic acid, is used in the United States as a food additive.
Studies were conducted to determine whether the ingestion of Erythorbic acid in the diet had any beneficial or adverse effects on the human requirement for vitamin C.

Young women were fed diets that contained controlled amounts of Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid.
In pharmacokinetic evaluations, Erythorbic acid and ascorbic acid were rapidly absorbed with little interaction.

Erythorbic acid cleared from the body more rapidly than ascorbic acid. Some subjects received diets deficient in vitamin C for periods < or = 30 d.
Increasing intakes of Erythorbic acid or prolonged intakes of < or = 1 g Erythorbic acid/d did not indicate any interactions with ascorbic acid.

Consumption of Erythorbic acid resulted in the presence of Erythorbic acid in mononuclear leukocytes.
Ascorbic acid concentrations in these cells were not affected by the presence of Erythorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid disappeared quickly from these cells with cessation of Erythorbic acid supplements.
Prolonged ingestion of erythrobic acid by young women neither antagonized nor spared their vitamin C status.

Storage of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid should be stored in an airtight container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Stability and Reactivity of Erythorbic acid:

Reactivity:

The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures:
In correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Erythorbic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, Strong bases, Chemically active metals, Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, Copper

Safety of Erythorbic acid:
Erythorbic acid is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.
Erythorbic acid is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid and Erythorbic acid sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.

First Aid of Erythorbic acid:

Eye contact:
After initial flushing, remove any contact lenses and continue flushing for at least 15 minutes.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Skin contact:
Wash affected area immediately with large amounts of soap and water.
Get medical attention if irritation develops or persists.

Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air, treat symptomatically.
Get medical attention if cough or other symptoms develop.

Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Give milk or water.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a physician or poison control center immediately

Safeguards (Personnel):
If excessive dust is created, wear dust mask or respirator to keep exposure below the permissible exposure level for particulate matter.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Initial containment:
Take up and place in secure closed containers.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.

Large spills procedure:
Avoid dust generation.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Small spills procedure:
Do not dry sweep.
Treat or dispose of waste material in accordance with all local, state/provincial, and national requirements.

Handling (personnel):
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Avoid breathing (dust, vapor, mist, gas).

Handling (physical aspects):
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials.
Secure container after each use.

Storage precautions:
Keep dry.

Engineering controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne levels.
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.

Eye / face protection requirements:
A respiratory protection program that meets osha's 29 cfr 1910-134 and ansi z88-2 requirements must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.

Skin protection requirements:
Apron is recommended.
Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contamination.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Respiratory protection requirements:
If airborne concentrations exceed the osha twa, a niosh approved dust mask is recommended.

Identifiers of Erythorbic acid:
CAS Number: 89-65-6
CHEBI: 51438
ChemSpider: 16736142
ECHA InfoCard: 100.001.753
E number: E315 (antioxidants)
PubChem CID: 6981
UNII: 311332OII1
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6026537
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molar mass: 176.124 g·mol−1
Density: 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point: 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K)

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C6H8O6
CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
Beilstein: 84271
EC Number: 201-928-0
MDL number: MFCD00005378
PubChem Substance ID: 24888398
NACRES: NA.22

CAS: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 198.11
MDL Number: MFCD00005378
InChI Key: IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-N
PubChem CID: 54675810
ChEBI: CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name: (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
SMILES: [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O

Properties of Erythorbic acid:
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
Storage temp.: Store at 0-5°C
Solubility H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
Form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
pka4.09±0.10(Predicted)
Color White to slightly yellow
Optical activity:[α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible.
Incompatible: with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N

Appearance: White to slightly yellow crystalline solid which darkens gradually on exposure to light.
Other names: D-Erythorbic acid; D-Araboascorbic acid
CAS number: 89-65-6
Chemical formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13
PKa: Erythorbic acid is a diprotic acid having pKa’s 11.34 and 4.04.
Solubility
In water: 40 g in 100 mL water at 25 °C.
In organic solvents: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone; slightly soluble in glycerol
CAS number: 89-65-6
EINECS, EC No.: 201-928-0
HS Code: 2932290090
Molecular formula: C6H8O6
Molecular weight: 176.13 g/mol

Quality Level: 200
Assay: 98%
Form: crystals
Optical activity: [α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string: [H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI: 1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N

Molecular Weight: 176.12 g/mol
XLogP3: -1.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 176.03208797 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 107Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 232
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Erythorbic acid:
Form: solid
Color: white
Odor: none
Boiling point: nd c
Vapor pressure: nd psia
Vapor density: nd (air = 1)
Solubility in water: 40 g/100 ml
Specific gravity: 1.65 (water = 1)
Bulk density: nd
Melting/freezing point: nd c
Ph: 5-6
% volatiles: nd %

Identification: Passes Test
Appearance: White odorless crystalline powder.
Assay: 99.0 - 100.5%
Specific Rotation, [a ]25°/D °C: Between -16.5° and -18.0°
Heavy Metals: 10 ppm max
Lead: 5 ppm max
ArseniC: 3 ppm max
Residue on Ignition,: >0.3% max
Loss on Drying: 0.4% max
Packing: 25-kg (55-lb) or as required by the buyer

Melting Point: 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor: Odorless
Quantity: 100 g
Merck Index: 14,5126
Solubility Information: Soluble in alcohol, pyridine and water.
Formula Weight: 176.12
Percent Purity: 99%
Physical Form: Powder
Chemical Name or Material: D-(-)-Erythorbic acid

Related Products of Erythorbic acid:
N,N-Diethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
N,N-Dimethylpiperidine-4-sulfonamide Hydrochloride
Des-4-methylenepiperidine Efinaconazole
2,3-Difluorophenyl Efinaconazole Diol
3-Isobutylaniline

Synonyms of Erythorbic acid:
Isoascorbic acid
Isoascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
89-65-6
D-Araboascorbic acid
Araboascorbic acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
UNII-311332OII1
Saccharosonic acid
Glucosaccharonic acid
MFCD00005378
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid
CHEBI:51438
(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one
D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
311332OII1
Mercate 5
D(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythroascorbic acid, D-
FEMA Number: 2410
FEMA No. 2410
CCRIS 6568
HSDB 584
Isoascorbic acid [NF]
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone
NSC 8117
D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone
EINECS 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone
3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-
BRN 0084271
3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone
Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
d-iso-ascorbic acid
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
DSSTox_CID_6537
D-(-)-Araboascorbic acid
EC 201-928-0
DSSTox_RID_78143
D-(???)-Isoascorbic acid
DSSTox_GSID_26537
SCHEMBL18678
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEMBL486293
SCHEMBL3700961
DTXSID6026537
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
SBB017515
AKOS015856346
ZINC100006772
ZINC100057602
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ??-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
O272
A0520
CS-0014152
C20364
Q424531
J-506944
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one
(5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
Isoascorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)
Isoascorbic Acid
D-araboascorbic Acid
Araboascorbic Acid
D-Isoascorbic acid
Isovitamin C
D-isoascorbic Acid
Erycorbin
Neo-cebicure
Saccharosonic Acid
Mercate 5
Glucosaccharonic Acid
D-(-)-isoascorbic Acid
Erythroascorbic Acid, D-
Fema Number: 2410
D-ascorbic Acid, Iso
Fema No. 2410
Ccris 6568
Hsdb 584
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone
2,3-didehydro-d-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone
Unii-311332oii1
Chebi:51438
89-65-6
Nsc 8117
D-erythro-3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone
Einecs 201-928-0
D-erythro-3-ketohexonic Acid Lactone
3-oxohexonic Acid Lactone, D-erythro-
Brn 0084271
E315
(5r)-5-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5h)-one
3-keto-d-erythro-hexonic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, Gamma-lactone,
Hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone, D-erythro-
Erythroascorbic Acid
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic Acid Gamma-lactone
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid, .gamma.-lactone
Erythorbatd
D-erythro-hex-1-enofuranos-3-ulose
Isoascorbic acid [nf]
1f9g
Ac1l1nqg
Dsstox_cid_6537
Dsstox_rid_78143
Dsstox_gsid_26537
Schembl18678
W241008_aldrich
856061_aldrich
Chembl486293
Schembl3700961
58320_fluka
Ciwbshskhkdkbq-duzgatohsa-n
Molport-003-937-345
7378-23-6 (hydrochloride Salt)
Tox21_201111
Ar-1i3651
D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Sbb017515
146-75-8 (di-hydrochloride Salt)
Akos015856346
311332oii1
Ls-2352
Rl05634
Cas-89-65-6
6381-77-7 (mono-hydrochloride Salt)
Ncgc00258663-01
Kb-49577
O272
D-erythro-hex-2-enonic Acid Gamma-lactone
A0520
C20364
5-18-05-00026 (beilstein Handbook Reference)
(2r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one
7179c406-7ccf-4c07-9125-aa71e28fb983
(5r)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydrofuran-2-one
74242-57-2
Erythorbic acid
ISOASCORBIC-ACID
1f9g
E315
D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,
EC 201-928-0
SCHEMBL18678
ERYTHORBIC ACID [II]
5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC]
ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL486293
DTXCID306537
INS NO.315
SCHEMBL3700961
ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.]
ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS]
INS-315
D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%
HY-N7079
Tox21_201111
AC8021
AKOS015856346
D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone
CAS-89-65-6
D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone
NCGC00258663-01
D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone
D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
A0520
CS-0014152
E-315
ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
C20364
EN300-251979
A843272
Q424531
D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
J-506944
Z1255372411
7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983
Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid)
ERYTHORBIC ACID (E315)
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.

Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (E315) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.
Erythorbic acid (E315) comes in granular crystal form.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.

Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.
This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (E315) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.

The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.

Erythorbic acid (E315)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.

Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is shiny, granular crystals.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (E315)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.

Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (E315) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.

Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).
Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.

The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.

Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that Erythorbic acid (E315) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily absorbed and metabolized.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.

Erythorbic acid (E315), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.

Erythorbic acid (E315), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.

In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.

The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.
While Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (E315)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (E315), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (E315) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.

The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (E315) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (E315), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.
Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (E315) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (E315) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (E315) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.

In beer, Erythorbic acid (E315) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.
Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (E315) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.

Moreover, Erythorbic acid (E315) serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.

Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (E315) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (E315) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (E315) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.

Erythorbic acid (E315) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.

Erythorbic acid (E315) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.
And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.

Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (E315) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.

In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.

Erythorbic acid (E315) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in food industry, as food additives.

Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (E315) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.

At present, Erythorbic acid (E315) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.
In medicine, Erythorbic acid (E315) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.

Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (E315) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (E315) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (E315) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (E315) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (E315) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (E315).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (E315)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.

Erythorbic acid (E315) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (E315) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.


ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
DESCRIPTION:

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

CAS Number, 89-65-6
European Community (EC) Number: 201-928-0
IUPAC name: D-erythro-Hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6


SYNONYMS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-araboascorbic acid,erythorbic acid,erythroascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid,isoascorbic acid, disodium salt,isoascorbic acid, monosodium salt,isoascorbic acid, sodium salt,erythorbate,Erythorbic acid,Isoascorbic acid,D-Araboascorbic acid,89-65-6,D-Isoascorbic acid,Araboascorbic acid,D-Erythorbic acid,Isovitamin C,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid,acid,Glucosaccharonic acid,2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone,FEMA No. 2410,(R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,Erycorbin,Neo-cebicure,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone,D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone,DTXSID6026537,CHEBI:51438,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one,D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO,D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone,311332OII1,D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),(2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one,Mercate 5,Erythroascorbic acid, D-,MFCD00005378,FEMA Number: 2410,CCRIS 6568,HSDB 584,Erythorbic acid [NF],NSC 8117,D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone,EINECS 201-928-0,D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone,3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-,BRN 0084271,NSC-8117,3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone,Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-,(5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE,UNII-311332OII1,D-soascorbic acid,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F,d-iso-ascorbic acid,ERYTHORBATE,ISOASCORBIC-ACID,D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone,1f9g,E315,D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone,,EC 201-928-0,SCHEMBL18678,ERYTHORBIC ACID [II],5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC],ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI],ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB],ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI],CHEMBL486293,DTXCID306537,INS NO.315,SCHEMBL3700961,ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.],ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS],INS-315,D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%,HY-N7079,Tox21_201111,AC8021,AKOS015856346,D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone,CAS-89-65-6,NCGC00258663-01,D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone,D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG,A0520,CS-0014152,E-315,NS00079026,D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid),ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY],C20364,EN300-251979,A843272,Q424531,D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-506944,Z1255372411,7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983,Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one,(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid),(5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name)



Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.


A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of erythorbic acid as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.

D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid, also known as erythorbic acid, is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.


Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is an ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) is a natural product found in Hypsizygus marmoreus, Grifola frondosa, and other organisms with data available.


Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Ascorbyl Palmitate, Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.

Erythorbic acid (D-Isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.



APPLICATIONS OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
D-(−)-Isoascorbic acid can be used as a reactant in the synthesis of various chiral compounds such as:
enantiopure aminotriol
(3R, 4S)-4-hydroxylasiodiplodin and D-mycinose
enantiomerically pure stereoisomers of α,β-dihydroxy-aldehydes or acids



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID):
Chemical formula, C6H8O6
Molar mass, 176.124 g•mol−1
Density, 0.704 g/cm3
Melting point, 164 to 172 °C (327 to 342 °F; 437 to 445 K) (decomposes)
Acidity (pKa), 2.1
Molecular Weight
176.12 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3
-1.6
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
6
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
176.03208797 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
107Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
12
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
232
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
2
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Quality Level
200
Assay
98%
form
crystals
optical activity
[α]25/D −16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
mp
169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string
[H][C@@]1(OC(=O)C(O)=C1O)[C@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/t2-,5-/m1/s1
InChI key
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N
Molecular Weight, 176.12
Formula, C6H8O6
CAS No., 89-65-6
Appearance, Solid
Color, Off-white to light yellow
SMILES, O=C1C(O)=C(O)[C@]([C@H](O)CO)([H])O1
Structure Classification, Others
Initial Source, MicroorganismsFlammulina velutipes
CAS, 89-65-6
Molecular Formula, C6H7NaO6
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 198.11
MDL Number, MFCD00005378
InChI Key, IFVCRSPJFHGFCG-HXPAKLQESA-NShow More
Synonym, erythorbic acid, isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid, d-isoascorbic acid, araboascorbic acid, d-erythorbic acid, isovitamin c, neo-cebicure, saccharosonic acid, mercate 5Show More
PubChem CID, 54675810
ChEBI, CHEBI:51438
IUPAC Name, (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-oneShow More
SMILES, [Na+].OC[C@H](O)C1OC(=O)[C-](O)C1=O
Melting Point, 169°C to 172°C (decomposition)
Odor, Odorless
Quantity, 100 g
Merck Index, 14,5126
Solubility Information, Soluble in alcohol,pyridine and water.
Formula Weight, 176.12
Percent Purity, 99%
Physical Form, Powder
Chemical Name or Material, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid







SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


ERYTHORBIC ACID (ISOASCORBIC ACID)
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to slight yellow crystal or powder.

CAS Number: 89-65-6
Molecular Formula: C6H8O6
Molecular Weight: 176.12
EINECS Number: 201-928-0

Erythorbic acid, Isoascorbic acid, 89-65-6, D-Araboascorbic acid, D-Isoascorbic acid, Araboascorbic acid, D-Erythorbic acid, Isovitamin C, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, Saccharosonic acid, Glucosaccharonic acid, 2,3-Didehydro-D-erythro-hexono-1,4-lactone, FEMA No. 2410, (R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, Erycorbin, Neo-cebicure, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, .gamma.-lactone, D-erythro-hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, DTXSID6026537, CHEBI:51438, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, D-ASCORBIC ACID, ISO, D-erythro-hex-2-enono-1,4-lactone, 311332OII1, D(-)-Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), (2R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2H-furan-5-one, Mercate 5, Erythroascorbic acid, D-, MFCD00005378, FEMA Number: 2410, CCRIS 6568, HSDB 584, Erythorbic acid [NF], NSC 8117, D-erythro-3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, EINECS 201-928-0, D-erythro-3-Ketohexonic acid lactone, 3-Oxohexonic acid lactone, D-erythro-, BRN 0084271, NSC-8117, 3-Keto-D-erythro-hexonic acid gamma-lactone, Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lactone, D-erythro-, (5R)-5-((1R)-1,2-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYFURAN-2(5H)-ONE, UNII-311332OII1, D-soascorbic acid, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid); Ascorbic Acid Impurity F; Sodium Ascorbate Impurity F, d-iso-ascorbic acid, ERYTHORBATE, ISOASCORBIC-ACID, D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, g-lactone, 1f9g, E315, D-Erythro-hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, EC 201-928-0, SCHEMBL18678, ERYTHORBIC ACID [II], 5-18-05-00026 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), ERYTHORBIC ACID [FCC], ISOASCORBIC ACID [MI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [FHFI], ERYTHORBIC ACID [HSDB], ERYTHORBIC ACID [INCI], CHEMBL486293, DTXCID306537, INS NO.315, SCHEMBL3700961, ERYTHORBIC ACID [MART.], ERYTHORBIC ACID [USP-RS], INS-315, D-(-)-Isoascorbic acid, 98%, HY-N7079, Tox21_201111, AC8021, AKOS015856346, D-erythro-hex-2-enoic acid ?-lactone, CAS-89-65-6, NCGC00258663-01, D-erythro-Hex-2-enoic acid gamma-lactone, D-Isoascorbic acid, >=99%, FCC, FG, A0520, CS-0014152, E-315, NS00079026, D(-?)?-?Isoascorbic Acid (Erythorbic Acid), ASCORBIC ACID IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY], C20364, EN300-251979, A843272, Q424531, D-Isoascorbic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, J-506944, Z1255372411, 7179C406-7CCF-4C07-9125-AA71E28FB983, Erythorbic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one, (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (D-Isoascorbic Acid), (5R)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one (non-preferred name).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely utilized as a chiral building block in organic synthesis for the preparation of various chiral compounds.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a reducing agent in various organic reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s chemical properties have many similarities with Vc, but as an antioxidant, it has the inimitable advantage that Vc do not have: First, it is superior to the anti-oxidation than Vc, therefore, mixed the Vc, it can effectively protect the properties Vc component in improving the properties have very good results, while protecting the Vc color.
Second, higher security, no residue in the human body, participating in metabolism after absorb by human body, which can be transformed into Vc partially.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid, D-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), also known as isoascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
While both compounds have similar chemical structures, their spatial arrangement of atoms differs.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used as a food additive, primarily as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is antioxidant properties make it useful in various food and beverage applications to prevent the oxidation of ingredients, particularly in processed meats, fruits, and vegetables. Erythorbic acid helps maintain the color, flavor, and overall quality of the food by inhibiting the detrimental effects of oxygen on the product.

Erythorbic Acid can darken on exposure to light. E315 is soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, oxygenated solvents and slightly soluble in glycerin.
Sinofi is a reliable Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) supplier and manufacturer in China.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a white to yellow solid with a distinctive sugary odor.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) comes in granular crystal form.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine; moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves as an antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and preventing oxidative damage in food.

This property helps extend the shelf life of products by reducing the rate of deterioration caused by exposure to air.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly used in the food industry, particularly in processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and cured meats.
The addition of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color of the meat and prevents the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) also acts as a reducing agent, meaning it can reduce the levels of certain compounds, such as oxygen, that can contribute to the degradation of food quality.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been approved by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) as a safe food additive when used within specified limits.
While ascorbic acid (vitamin C) can be derived from natural sources like citrus fruits, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is typically produced synthetically through chemical processes.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is odorless and tasteless, making it an ideal additive in food processing as it doesn't contribute unwanted flavors or aromas to the final product.
The molecular structure of erythorbic acid is similar to that of ascorbic acid, with the only difference being the arrangement of atoms around a specific carbon atom.
This difference in structure results in different properties and functions for these two compounds.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), can be used as an antioxidant, a preservative and a color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products with the European food additive number E315.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s antioxidative mechanism (same with sodium erythorbate and ascorbic acid) is as an oxygen scavenger that reacts with oxygen to reduce the oxygen content in food.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily absorbed and metabolized.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Ascorbyl Stearate are made from vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are substances with structures similar to vitamin C and the sodium salt of vitamin C.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), Ascorbyl Dipalmitate and Ascorbyl Stearate are used primarily in makeup products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and Sodium Erythorbate are used primarily in hair and nail products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a natural product, vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an important antioxidant in the food industry, which can keep the color, natural flavor of foods and lengthen food storage without toxic and side effects.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in cured meat processing, frozen fruits, frozen vegetables, jams, and in the beverage industry such as beer, grape wine, soft drink, fruit juice and fruit teas.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s use has increased tremendously ever since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods to be eaten fresh.
Erythorbic Acid (isoascorbic acid, d-araboascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as a preservative and color stabilizer for foods and beverages.
As a vegetable-derived food additive, it can be considered natural.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as food antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is shiny, granular crystals.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is soluble in water, alcohol, and pyridine, moderately soluble in acetone, and slightly soluble in glycerol.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a by product of ascorbic acid and is mainly used as a preservative of fruits and vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is produced in acidic condition by sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has strong reducing action and has effects on reducing blood press, diuresis,generationg liver glycogen,excreting pigment,detoxifying the body.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is non-toxic.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)s other applications are familiar to sodium erythorbate.
Sodium erythorbateand Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) are generally recognized as the lastest A-class Green products internationally and have become the commodities in short supply both at home and abroad.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be produced by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate and sulphuric acid.
Producing calcium 2-keto-D-gluconate: food-grade starch hydrolysate fermentation by Pseudomonas fluorescens with calcium carbonate.
Acidify the above fermentation broth to obtain 2-keto-D-gluconic acid (2-KG).

Esterification 2-KG with methanol under acid conditions to yield methyl 2-keto-D-gluconate.
The synthesis of sodium erythorbate: heating the above suspension with sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The reaction between sodium erythorbate and sulphuric acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboAscorbic Acid, is a stereoisomer of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C).

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used to preserve fresh produce as well as cured meat and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), formerly known as isoAscorbic Acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of erythorbic acid on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and D-araboascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E Number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Clinical trials have been conducted to investigate aspects of the nutritional value of erythorbic acid.
One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.

A later study found that Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in the form on.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a widely used antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.

Melting point: 169-172 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 227.71°C (rough estimate)
alpha: -17.25 º (c=10, H2O 25 ºC)
Density: 1.3744 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: -17.5 ° (C=10, H2O)
FEMA: 2410 | ERYTHROBIC ACID
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow
pka: 4.09±0.10(Predicted)
form: Crystals or Crystalline Powder
color: White to slightly yellow
Odor: odorless
optical activity: [α]25/D 16.8°, c = 2 in H2O
Water Solubility: 1g/10mL
Merck: 14,5126
BRN: 84271
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with chemically active metals, aluminium, zinc, copper, magnesium, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N
LogP: -1.69 at 25℃

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by a reaction between methyl 2-keto-d-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose or by strains of Penicillium that have been selected for this feature.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), produced from sugars derived from different sources, such as beets, sugar cane, and corn, is a food additive used predominantly in meats, poultry, and soft drinks.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is an ascorbic acid.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is synthesized by the reaction between methyl 2- keto-D-gluconate and sodium methoxide.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can also be synthesized from sucrose, and produced from Penicillium spp.
Yeasts and other fungi synthesize the C5 sugar acid Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) which shares structural and physicochemical properties with Asc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) serves similar protective functions in these microorganisms as Asc does in plants and animals, including the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.
The biosynthesis of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) starts from D-arabinose obtained by the microorganism from decaying plant material.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), presumably in its 1,4-furanosidic isomeric form, is oxidized by NAD(P)+ specific dehydrogenases to D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is further oxidized to D-erythroascorbic acid by D-arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase.

Resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can synthesize Asc from L-galactose, L-galactono-1,4-lactone, or L-gulono- 1,4-lactone via the pathway naturally used for D-erythroascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is incompatible with chemically active metals such as aluminum, copper, magnesium, and zinc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also incompatible with strong bases and strong oxidizing agents.

One such trial investigated the effects of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) on vitamin C metabolism in young women; no effect on vitamin C uptake or clearance from the body was found.
A later study found that erythorbic acid is a potent enhancer of nonheme-iron absorption.
Since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration banned the use of sulfites as a preservative in foods intended to be eaten fresh (such as salad bar ingredients), the use of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) as a food preservative has increased.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) was first synthesized in 1933 by the German chemists Kurt Maurer and Bruno Schiedt.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt can be used as an antioxidant in beverages, beer and etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can eliminate the discoloration, odor and turbidity, and improve the poor taste of beverages.
In beer, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can remove the stale odor, enhance flavor stability, and prolong its shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a sodium salt derived of ascorbic acid.

Functions as an electron donor, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) participates in various biochemical reactions and has shown to have physiological effects.
Moreover, it serves as a valuable model system for studying ascorbic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
The analytical method for determining these compounds involves electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as an antioxidant, particularly in the brewing industry, as well as a reducing agent in photography.
Furthermore, it serves as a food additive, functioning as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) or erythorbate, formerly known as iso ascorbic acid and D-arabo ascorbic acid, is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid.

Production from glucose by Penicillium subspecies Antioxidant for foods and soft drinks.
Flavouring ingredient; colouring preservative/antioxidant in fruit and meat products Erythorbic acid, formerly known as isoascorbic acid and Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a vegetable-derived food additive produced from sucrose.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is denoted by E number E315, and is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is food additive designation E315, it is a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) that can be used as an antioxidant, preservative, and color stabilizer in processed meat and fish products.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid), a stereoisomer of ascorbic acid with similar physicochemical properties, is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to create a synergistic effect.
This combination can enhance the overall antioxidant activity and effectiveness in preserving the quality of food products.
In addition to preventing the browning of fruits and maintaining the color of meats, erythorbic acid is also employed as a color stabilizer in various food and beverage applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent color changes that may occur due to exposure to air, light, or other external factors.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in the production of certain beverages, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color degradation and maintain the freshness of the product.
The antioxidant properties of erythorbic acid make it valuable in preserving the quality of canned goods.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the oxidation of certain components in canned foods, ensuring a longer shelf life.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is water-soluble, which makes it easy to incorporate into a variety of food and beverage formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is solubility allows for uniform distribution in liquid products.

While Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally recognized as safe, some individuals may be sensitive to certain food additives.
In rare cases, individuals with specific sensitivities or allergies may experience adverse reactions.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s essential for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling, and consumers with known sensitivities should be cautious when consuming products containing erythorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is approved for use in food by the Codex Alimentarius, an international collection of food standards established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Uses:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a food additive as an antimicrobial and antioxidative agent.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state it is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.

During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c.
One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.
Generally, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used to stabilize color, reduce nitrate uses, and prevent oxidation in meat products, fruits and vegetables.

And therefore maintain the color & flavor and extend their shelf life.
Meanwhile, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) benefits our body through reducing nitrosamine formation which is generated by the intake of nitrate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used as a preservative in cured meats and frozen vegetables.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is mostly used as an antioxidant (industrial and food), especially in the brewing industry, and as a reducing agent for photography.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant in processed foods, cured meats and frozen vegetables.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is able to replace nitrates in meat applications.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a food preservative that is a strong reducing agent (oxygen accepting) which functions similarly to antioxidants.
In the dry crystalline state Erythorbic acid is nonreactive, but in water solutions it reacts readily with atmospheric oxygen and other oxidizing agents, making it valuable as an antioxidant.
During preparation, dissolving and mixing should incorporate a minimum amount of air, and storage should be at cool temperatures.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has a solubility of 43 g/100 ml of water at 25°c. One part is equivalent to one part ascorbic acid and equivalent to one part sodium erythorbate.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to control oxidative color and flavor deterioration in fruits at 150–200 ppm.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in meat curing to speed and control the nitrite curing reaction and prolong the color of cured meat at levels of 0.05%.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a stereoisomer of L-ascorbic acid, and is used as an antioxidant in foods and oral pharmaceutical formulations.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has approximately 5% of the vitamin C activity of L-ascorbic acid.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as antioxidant especially in brewing industry, reducing agent in photography.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in food industry, as food additives.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt are widely used.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a food antioxidant and used to prevent browning in fish, meat, vegetables, fruit juices, etc.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is a new type of food antioxidant, antiseptic and antistaling agent, which can effectively reduce the oxidation of food, prevent its color, aroma, and taste from fading, and it can also inhibit the formation of carcinogenic ammonium nitrite in food.
At present, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been widely used in foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, wine, beverages, canned food, and tea.
In addition to being used in Chemicalbook food antioxidants, color aids, and preservatives, it also has important applications in medicine and hygiene, daily chemical industries, etc.

In medicine, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has the effects of lowering blood pressure, diuresis, hepatic glycogen production, pigment excretion, detoxification, etc.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used for liver and gallbladder imaging or bone imaging and the treatment of kidney stones; in chemical industry, erythorbic acid can stabilize chemical reactions and ease reactions.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be used as a stabilizer for chemical raw materials, and as an electrolyte in electrolysis and electroplating.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used as an antioxidant to prevent the oxidation of food components.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps extend the shelf life of various food products by inhibiting the deterioration caused by exposure to oxygen.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is commonly employed in the processing of meats, such as sausages, bacon, and cured meats, to maintain the natural color of the meat.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent the undesirable browning that can occur during processing and storage.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, which are potentially harmful compounds that may arise during the processing of cured meats.
This property contributes to the safety of processed meat products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to preserve the color of fruits and vegetables in various processed food products, including canned fruits, jams, and fruit juices.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is employed in the production of certain beverages, particularly fruit juices and soft drinks, to prevent color changes and maintain the freshness of the product.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is often used in combination with other antioxidants, such as citric acid or ascorbic acid, to enhance the overall antioxidant activity in food products.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps prevent oxidation in canned goods, ensuring that the quality of the products is maintained over an extended period.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used in some bakery products to preserve the color and quality of ingredients, particularly those sensitive to oxidation.
In baking applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can be added to dough formulations to improve rheological properties, influencing the elasticity and handling characteristics of the dough.

In the baking industry, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is sometimes used as a flour improver.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can enhance the performance of certain dough systems by improving dough strength and elasticity.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can function as a dough relaxer in certain bakery applications, making the dough more manageable and improving its processing characteristics.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) can act as an acidulant in certain food and beverage products, providing a sour taste and contributing to the overall flavor profile.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used to prevent browning and oxidation in white wines.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) helps maintain the color and freshness of the wine.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) has been used as a reducing agent in photographic developing solutions, playing a role in the development of film and prints.
In some applications, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is used as a less expensive alternative to ascorbic acid (vitamin C) while providing similar antioxidant effects.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may be used in some cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties, helping to maintain the stability of certain formulations.

Safety Profile:
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is widely used in food applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is also used in oral pharmaceutical applications as an antioxidant.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant when used as an excipient.

Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) is readily metabolized and does not affect the urinary excretion of ascorbic acid.
The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) and its sodium salt in foods at up to 5 mg/kg body-weight.
In its concentrated form, Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) may cause skin and eye irritation.

Inhalation of Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where it is handled in powder or airborne form.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid).

This can lead to adverse reactions upon exposure, such as skin rashes or respiratory issues.
Erythorbic acid (isoascorbic acid)'s important for individuals with known sensitivities to be cautious and for manufacturers to provide accurate labeling.
Erythorbic Acid (1,2,3,4-Butanetetraol)
Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 20 EO; About 100 %; Waxy; Cloud: 55 – 60 (3) ; HLB: About 14
ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL
ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL = 1,2,3,4-BUTANETETROL = MESO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROXYBUTANE, i-ERYTHRITOL


CAS Number: 149-32-6
EC Number: 205-737-3
MDL number: MFCD00004710
Formula: C4H10O4 / HOCH2[CH(OH)]2CH2OH


Erythritol Crystal is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural product found in Salacia chinensis, Allium chinense, and other organisms with data available.
Erythritol Crystal is the meso-diastereomer of butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol.
Erythritol Crystal has a role as an antioxidant, a plant metabolite and a human metabolite.


Erythritol Crystal is a naturally great sweetener and is extremely popular.
Erythritol Crystal is a common sweetener in low-calorie foods, sweets, and bakery products.
Erythritol Crystal is a carbohydrate that is a sugar alcohol and a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is a naturally occurring substance in many fruits like peaches, grapes, pears, watermelons, etc.


Erythritol Crystal is also present in certain mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal appears in the form of crystal granules or powdered form.
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar.
It is possible to use Erythritol Crystal in the same way as sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has a strong cooling effect (endothermic, or positive heat of solution) when it dissolves in water, which is often compared with the cooling effect of mint flavors.
The cooling effect is present only when Erythritol Crystal is not already dissolved in water, a situation that might be experienced in an Erythritol Crystal-sweetened frosting, chocolate bar, chewing gum, or hard candy.


The cooling effect of Erythritol Crystal is very similar to that of xylitol and among the strongest cooling effects of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal has a pKa of 13.903 at 18 °C.
Erythritol Crystal is also suitable for blood sugar control because, after consumption of Erythritol Crystal, it floats around the bloodstream until excreted through urine.


When it does get excreted out of the body, Erythritol Crystal remains unchanged.
This attribute makes Erythritol Crystal a potentially promising alternative for those who have diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal is a monosaccharide (simple sugar) obtained by cleavage (enzymatic breakdown) of more complex sugars such as astarch.
Erythritol Crystal is 70% as sweet as table sugar, yet it is virtually non-caloric, does not affect blood sugar, and does not cause tooth decay.


Under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling requirements, has a caloric value of 0.2 calories per gram.
Diabetics will be happy to know that on the glycemic index, Erythritol Crystal is rated at zero.
However, the natural sweetener Erythritol Crystal does not appear to carry the adverse effects associated with other low and non-caloric natural and artificial sweeteners and may actually have antioxidant potential.


In some direciotns, Erythritol Crystals display well visible birefringence.
Erythritol Crystal is widely found in nature and can be obtained by fermentation of glucose.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder with a refreshing sweet taste, not easy to absorb moisture, stable at high temperature, stable in a wide pH range, and has a mild cool feeling when dissolved in the mouth , suitable for a variety of foods.


Erythritol Crystal is an organic compound, a four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol) with no optical activity, used as a food additive and sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is naturally occurring.
Erythritol Crystal can be made from corn using enzymes and fermentation.


Erythritol Crystal's formula is C4H10O4, or HO(CH2)(CHOH)2(CH2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that formula.
Erythritol Crystal is 60–70% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar). However, erythritol is almost completely noncaloric and does not affect blood sugar or cause tooth decay.
Japanese companies pioneered the commercial development of erythritol as a sweetener in the 1990s.


Erythritol Crystal is absorbed rapidly into the blood, with peak amounts occurring in under two hours; the majority of an oral dose (80 to 90%) is excreted unchanged in the urine within 24 hours.
Since 1990, Erythritol Crystal has had a history of safe use as a sweetener and flavor-enhancer in food and beverage products, and is approved for use by government regulatory agencies of more than 60 countries.


Nutritional labeling of Erythritol Crystal in food products varies from country to country.
Some countries, such as Japan and the European Union (EU), label it as zero-calorie.
Erythritol Crystal is preferentially used by the Brucella spp.
The presence of Erythritol Crystal in the placentas of goats, cattle, and pigs has been proposed as an explanation for the accumulation of

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, several synonyms were in use for Erythritol Crystal: erythrol, erythrite, erythoglucin, eryglucin, erythromannite and phycite.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol used as a low calorie sweetener.
The low-calorie sweetener Erythritol Crystal may seem too good to be true.


Erythritol Crystal’s natural, doesn’t cause side effects, and tastes almost exactly like sugar — without the calories.
Erythritol Crystal belongs to a class of compounds called sugar alcohols.
Food producers use many sugar alcohols, such as xylitol, sorbitol, and maltitol.
Most Erythritol Crystals function as low-calorie sweeteners in sugar-free or low-sugar products.


Most sugar alcohols are found in small amounts in nature, especially in fruits and vegetables.
Because of the way these molecules are structured, they can stimulate the sweet taste receptors on your tongue.
Erythritol Crystal appears to be quite different from the other sugar alcohols.


To begin with, it contains many fewer calories:
Table sugar: 4 calories per gram
Xylitol: 2.4 calories per gram
Erythritol Crystal: 0.24 calories per gram
With only 6% of the calories of sugar, it still contains 70% of the sweetness.


In large-scale production, Erythritol Crystal is created when a type of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The final product looks like powdery white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a crystal of the sugar alcohol erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in fruits and fermented foods.


Erythritol Crystal is a calorie-free, tooth-friendly sugar substitute made from natural raw materials.
Erythritol Crystal crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and the best tolerated of all sugar alcohols, as it is excreted almost completely unchanged.
In the USA, Erythritol Crystal was approved as a foodstuff in 1997, and in the EU it was approved without quantity restrictions in 2006.


Erythritol Crystal has low carb and keto recipes, our bulk value packs make baking your own low carb goodies even more economical and enjoyable.
Erythritol Crystal has minimal calories and doesn’t impact blood sugar levels, making it a great substitute for diabetics and those managing their blood sugar levels or reducing sugar in their diet.
The sweetening power of Erythritol Crystal (E968) is about 70% of the sweetening power of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal is a practically calorie-free, natural and tooth-friendly sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystals look similar to sugar or xylitol.
The taste is mildly sweet and most closely resembles sugar of all sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is easily soluble and helps maintain tooth mineralization when consuming foods/beverages that contain erythritol instead of sugar.


Erythritol Crystal has no calories, low glycemic
When it comes to blood sugar impact Erythritol Crystal a sugar alcohol (polyol) has very low impact.
Erythritol Crystal has almost no calories, and a near zero glycaemic index count.
Unlike other sugar alcohols, which are only partially absorbed by the small intestine over 50% of Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the blood and is then excreted.


Remember that Erythritol Crystal is a sugar substitute, not natural sugar.
So your baked goods may have a different flavour or consistency than you’re used to.
Despite its carbohydrate-based origin and name, the body does not absorb Erythritol Crystal, and its consumption will not lead to weight gain.
Sugar alcohols offer the sweetening effect that this chemical provides.


Sugar alcohols do not degrade in the body and do not contribute to your regular carbohydrate consumption.
Though it sounds new, Erythritol Crystal has been around as long as grapes, peaches, pears, watermelon, and mushrooms.
Erythritol Crystal's a type of carbohydrate called a sugar alcohol that people use as a sugar substitute.
Erythritol Crystal is found naturally in some foods.


Erythritol Crystal's also made when things like wine, beer, and cheese ferment.
Besides it's natural form, Erythritol Crystal has also been a man-made sweetener since 1990.
Sugar has 4 calories per gram, but Erythritol Crystal has zero.
That's because your small intestine absorbs it quickly and gets it out of your body through urine within 24 hours.


Erythritol Crystal's also OK for people with diabetes.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on glucose or insulin levels.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a safe sugar substitute if you have diabetes.
Foods that contain Erythritol Crystal may still contain carbohydrates, calories, and fat, so it's important to check the label.


Erythritol Crystal tastes sweet.
Erythritol Crystal's similar to table sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's in the form of white crystal granules.
Erythritol Crystal is a white crystalline powder often used to replace sugar in a variety of food products.


Erythritol Crystal is odorless and has a clean sweet taste that is similar to sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is approximately 70% as sweet as sugar and flows easily due to its non-hygroscopic nature.
Erythritol Crystal appears in such fruits as pears, melons, and grapes, as well as other foods, including as mushrooms, wine, cheese, and soy sauce.


Erythritol Crystal is not new to the sweetness market.
Erythritol Crystal has been produced commercially since the early 1900s for adding sweetness to foods and beverages along with enhancing food taste and texture.
Erythritol Crystal contains no calories or carbohydrates


Erythritol Crystal is safe for diabetics.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect blood serum glucose or insulin levels.
Erythritol Crystal has zero glycemic index.
Erythritol Crystal has high digestive tolerance.


Erythritol Crystal is rapidly absorbed and eliminated from the body within 24 hours.
Erythritol Crystal has a pleasant, clean taste with no aftertaste.
Erythritol Crystal is produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch into glucose, which is on its turn fermented into erythritol.
Erythritol Crystal is a non-caloric, non-hygroscopic excipient with excellent sweet taste and cooling effect.


Thanks to its taste-masking properties, Erythritol Crystal is the product of choice to formulate chewable tablets with poorly tasting actives.
Erythritol Crystal resists decomposition both in acidic or alkaline media and remains stable under prolonged exposure to pHs in the range of 2 to 10.
The excellent heat stability of Erythritol Crystal ensures no product decomposition and/or discoloration at temperatures up to 160°C.


Erythritol Crystals are non-hygroscopic.
In the environment of 90% relative humidity, it doesn’t absorb moisture, and moisture absorption is more difficult than in sucrose.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is naturally present in some fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal’s about 60-80% as sweet as table sugar and contains zero calories per gram.


Erythritol Crystal’s created from the fermentation of wheat or cornstarch, which creates a crystalline product similar to sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's water activity in solution is able to efficiently reduce and control the water activity of foodstuffs, thus extending their shelf life.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the food industry, Erythritol Crystal, as a substitute for sucrose, is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.
Erythritol Crystal can be widely used in baked products, all kinds of dairy products, chocolate, candy, chewing gum, soft drinks, ice cream and other foods, with nice appearance and flavours.


Erythritol Crystal glycol is very suitable for diabetics, because it is not easy to be degraded by enzymes, so it is not involved in glycemic metabolism and glucose changes.
Erythritol Crystal can also be used as a substitute for low-calorie health food, which is very suitable for patients with obesity, hypertension and cardiovascular


Erythritol Crystal, decay resistance function of sugar alcohol is very obvious, is the main reason of the caries occur due to corrosion of streptococcus mutans of oral teeth enamel, because of erythritol, sugar alcohol cannot be used by the pathogen, and thus made of candy and special cleaning teeth to protect children's oral health has a very positive role.
Erythritol Crystal is widely used in baked goods, pastries, dairy products, chocolate, various candies, desserts, chewing gum, soda, ice cream, etc.


Erythritol Crystal creates the same shiny effect in low-calorie chocolate, adds bulk to dairy products and improves shelf life in baked goods.
Erythritol Crystal is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.
Beverage categories for its use are coffee and tea, liquid dietary supplements, juice blends, soft drinks, and flavored water product variations, with foods including confections, biscuits and cookies, tabletop sweeteners, and sugar-free chewing gum.


The mild sweetness of erythritol allows for a volume-for-volume replacement of sugar, whereas sweeter sugar substitutes need fillers that result in a noticeably different texture in baked products.
Erythritol Crystal is used as a sugar substitute as it is very low in calories, does not affect blood sugar levels and does not contribute to tooth decay.


In Japan, Erythritol Crystal has been used in many foods and medicines since 1990.
Diabetics in particular appreciate Erythritol Crystal's absolutely blood sugar-neutral properties.
Often Erythritol Crystal is used in combination with sugar to reduce the calorie load.
All home baking (cakes and biscuits) and chocolate making will benefit from the use of Erythritol Crystal.


Erythritol Crystal is commonly used in low or no sugar low-carb diet programmes.
Erythritol Crystal is also pet friendly, unlike the other low carb sweetener Xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
If you have dogs, we suggest you use Erythritol Crystal in your baking.
Because of Erythritol Crystal's apparent capacity to kill bugs, you might be able to employ it as an insecticide in the future.


Because Erythritol Crystal gives a sweet flavour without the insulin spike or increased poundage, this drug is the best choice for diabetics and individuals with weight and metabolic disorders.
Erythritol Crystal’s acceptable to mix into coffee or tea, sprinkle on grapefruit, or use in baking.
Erythritol Crystal provides an excellent replacement for sugar in chocolate, bakery cream fillings, beverages, fruit preparations and fillings and for your daily coffee, tea, cereals, etc.


Often added to sugar-free foods designed to not promote tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal inhibits plaque formation and cavities.
In comparison, sugar has four calories per gram, which is why many manufacturers are using Erythritol Crystal to reduce calories in sweet products.
Erythritol Crystal in many low-calorie ice creams, drinks and protein bars is a man-made additive.


-Low sweetness:
The sweetness of erythritol is only 60%-70% of that of sucrose.
The entrance has a cool taste, pure taste and no bitterness.
Erythritol Crystal can be used in combination with high-intensity sweeteners to inhibit its high-intensity sweetness. Unpleasant flavor of the agent.


-High stability:
Erythritol Crystal is very stable to acid and heat, and has high acid and alkali resistance.
Erythritol Crystal will not decompose and change at a temperature below 200 °C, and will not change color due to Maillard reaction.


-High heat of dissolution:
Erythritol Crystal has an endothermic effect when dissolved in water.
The heat of dissolution is only 97.4kJ/kg, which is higher than the endothermic degree of glucose and sorbitol, and has a refreshing feeling when eaten.


-Solubility:
The solubility of Erythritol Crystal at 25°C is 37% (W/W).
As the temperature increases, the solubility of erythritol increases, and it is not easy to crystallize and separate out crystals.


-Low hygroscopicity:
Erythritol Crystal is very easy to crystallize, but it will not absorb moisture in a 90% humidity environment, and it is easy to pulverize to obtain powdered products, which can be used on food surfaces to prevent food from absorbing moisture and deteriorating.


-Oral bacteria:
Erythritol Crystal is tooth-friendly; it cannot be metabolized by oral bacteria, so it does not contribute to tooth decay.
In addition, Erythritol Crystal, similarly to xylitol, has antibacterial effects against streptococci bacteria, reduces dental plaque, and may be protective against tooth decay.



PREPARATION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal gets produced when a species of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch.
The finished product resembles powdered white crystals.
Erythritol Crystal is a sugar alcohol that is common as a low-calorie sweetener.
However, Erythritol Crystal only contains roughly 6% of the calories in the same amount of sugar.
Preparing Erythritol Crystal is not something you can do at home due to the complexity of the whole process.
You can, however, take Erythritol Crystal from the market and convert it into powder form with the help of a grinder.



THE SCIENCE BEHIND THIS HEALTHY SWEETENER, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is a critical concern in sugar substitute research since it is more challenging to produce than other polyols.
Polyols are sugar-based alcohols made out of certain fruits and sugar-free sweeteners.
Research shows that it is proving to be effective for consumption for people with IBS.
However, Erythritol Crystal cannot be chemically manufactured in a commercially viable manner, necessitating a shift to biotechnological production.
As a result, efforts have been made in this area to improve concentration, productivity, and yield.
This summary will provide an overview of efforts to improve Erythritol Crystal production and its evolution over time.
Erythritol Crystal is commonly made from GMO cornstarch and is an “invisible GMO component.”



HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Extracting Erythritol Crystal from natural sources such as fruits and vegetables is impractical because of their low erythritol concentration.
In addition, unlike the other polyols, Erythritol Crystal is not preferred for chemical synthesis.
Erythritol Crystal requires high temperatures and the nickel catalyst, resulting in a costly reaction with a low product yield.
When traces of Erythritol Crystal in the residue of Cuban blackstrap molasses got detected, a thriving new option emerged.
Erythritol Crystal led to biotechnological erythritol production.
Erythritol Crystal was discovered in 1848 by Scottish chemist John Stenhouse and first isolated in 1852.
In 1950 it was found in blackstrap molasses that was fermented by yeast, and it became commercialized as a sugar alcohol in the 1990s in Japan.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal may not have any particular health benefits as it has zero proteins, vitamins, sodium, etc.
However, when substituted for sugar, Erythritol Crystal can help in reducing calories.
Hence, Erythritol Crystal is immensely beneficial for diabetes and those looking to control or reduce their weight.
Sugar is used as energy by dangerous bacteria in the mouth.
They produce acids that damage tooth enamel during the process.
As a result, because oral germs cannot utilise sweet-tasting sugar alcohols like Erythritol Crystal for energy, they have become “tooth-friendly” products.
Research on the impact of Erythritol Crystal on cavities has yielded conflicting results.
They reached the same conclusion in a 2016 scientific evaluation, which found that Erythritol Crystal is more efficient against tooth plaque.



PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced industrially beginning with enzymatic hydrolysis of the starch from corn to generate glucose.
Glucose is then fermented with yeast or another fungus to produce Erythritol Crystal.
Other methods such as electrochemical synthesis are in development.
A genetically engineered mutant form of Yarrowia lipolytica, a yeast, has been optimized for Erythritol Crystal production by fermentation, using glycerol as a carbon source and high osmotic pressure to increase yields up to 62%.



BLOOD SUGAR AND INSULIN LEVELS, ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on blood sugar or blood insulin levels and therefore may become an effective substitute for sugar for diabetics.
The glycemic index (GI) of Erythritol Crystal is 0% of the GI for glucose and the insulin index (II) is 2% of the II for glucose.



NATURAL OCCURRENCE AND PRODUCTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal occurs naturally in some fruit and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal also occurs in human body fluids such as eye lens tissue, serum, plasma, fetal fluid, and urine.
At the industrial level, Erythritol Crystal is produced from glucose by fermentation with a yeast, Moniliella pollinis.



OBTAINING OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal can be found as main component in many sugar substitute compositions.
Because it is less sweet than sucrose, Erythritol Crystal is often mixed with more potent sweeteners, such as sucralose.
Erythritol Crystal is solubility at room temperature is around 60..65 g / 100ml.
Erythritol Crystal is safe to consume in reasonable amounts.



HUMAN DIGESTION OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
In the body, most Erythritol Crystal is absorbed into the bloodstream in the small intestine, and then for the most part excreted unchanged in the urine.
About 10% enters the colon.
In small doses, Erythritol Crystal does not normally cause laxative effects and gas or bloating, as are often experienced after consumption of other sugar alcohols (such as maltitol, sorbitol, xylitol, and lactitol).
About 90% is absorbed before it enters the large intestine, and since Erythritol Crystal is not digested by intestinal bacteria, the remaining 10% is excreted in the feces.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL VS OTHER SUGAR ALCOHOLS:
Erythritol Crystal has a very similar taste to table sugar as compared to other sugar alcohols.
Erythritol Crystal is not associated with stomach upset.
Erythritol Crystal has 0.2 calories per gram, so nearly zero calories.
Erythritol Crystal does not affect tooth enamel and tooth decay.
Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels, so is a good choice for people need to monitor and reduce sugar.



MAKING ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is produced naturally in small amounts in some fruit varieties, corn and in greater amounts in some mushroom and other fungi varieties.
Most fermented foods will has small amounts of Erythritol Crystal.
Erythritol Crystal can therefore be made through a larger scale fermentation of plant sugars.
The resulting erythritol is then filtered out (btween 0.1-0.4 micron) from the main fermentation blend and concentrated and dried to produce Erythritol Crystals which are similar to table sugar in taste and texture.



ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL IN LOW-CARB DIETS:
Erythritol Crystal is about 75% the sweetness of sugar.
Like other sugar alcohols Erythritol Crystal tends to produce a cooling effect on the tongue.
With a clean sweet taste, Erythritol Crystal does not have the bitterness of stevia and dissolves like sugar.
Use in baking recipes, hot drinks and deserts as required for 0 calorie, 0 carbohydrate sweetness.



HOW MUCH CAN YOU EAT?
There aren't official guidelines on using Erythritol Crystal, but most people can handle 1 gram for every kilogram of body weight daily.
So if you weigh 150 pounds, you can tolerate 68 grams of Erythritol Crystal a day, or more than 13 teaspoons.



HOW ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL'S USED:
You can use Erythritol Crystal the same way as sugar.
Erythritol Crystal's fine to stir it into your coffee or tea, sprinkle it on grapefruit, or bake with it.
Remember that Erythritol Crystal's a sugar substitute and not real sugar, so foods that you bake may have a different taste or consistency than you're used to.
Erythritol Crystal is a natural sugar alcohol found in certain fruits and fermented foods.
Erythritol Crystal is approved in many countries for use as an artificial sweetener, as it is around 70% as sweet as sucrose but is not metabolised by the body to release energy.



NUTRITION FACTS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
The following nutrition information is provided by the USDA for 1 teaspoon (4g) of pure Erythritol Crystals.
Erythritol Crystal Nutrition Facts
Calories: 0
Fat: 0g
Sodium: 0mg
Carbohydrates: 4g
Fiber: 0g
Sugars: 0g
Protein: 0g

*Carbs
Although Erythritol Crystal contains zero calories, it has 4 grams of carbohydrates in a one-teaspoon serving of the sweetener.
The carbohydrates come from sugar alcohol.
Whereas other sugar alcohols (like sorbitol) cause a rise in blood sugar and insulin response when consumed, Erythritol Crystal has no effect on either blood sugar or insulin levels.
*Fats
There is no fat in Erythritol Crystal.
*Protein
Erythritol Crystal does not contain any protein.
*Vitamins and Minerals
There are no vitamins and minerals in Erythritol Crystal.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Erythritol Crystal is primarily used to add sweetness to food without any additional calories or sugar.
This makes Erythritol Crystal a useful ingredient for those with Diabetes or people on a weight loss plan.
Below are some specific health benefits tied to Erythritol Crystal.

*May Prevent Cavities:
Compared to other sweeteners, Erythritol Crystal might be better for your teeth.
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth come in contact with sugars and starches, forming an acid.
The acid breaks down the tooth enamel and causes cavities.
Since Erythritol Crystal is not a sugar or starch, it does not play a role in the formation of cavities and it may actually reduce the occurrence of tooth decay.
In addition, research suggests that Erythritol Crystal may help decrease dental plaque, as well as decrease the adherence of bacteria to teeth.

*May Be More Gut-Friendly Than Other:
Many sugar alcohols have been linked to digestive issues, like diarrhea and bloating, but Erythritol Crystal is may be the exception.
Due to its smaller molecular weight, research has found that Erythritol Crystal does not cause the same stomach issues as other sugar alcohols.

*May Promote Blood Sugar Control:
Humans do not have the enzyme to break down Erythritol Crystal.
After eating, Erythritol Crystal floats around in the bloodstream until it is excreted in the urine.
Moreover, research has shown that Erythritol Crystal doesn't cause blood sugar spikes, making it a potentially good alternative for those with diabetes.

*May Support Heart Health:
A small pilot study in adults with Type 2 Diabetes found that taking 36 grams of Erythritol Crystal every day for a month improved blood vessel function, which may reduce the risk of heart disease.
That said, the study is very small and needs to be repeated before any major conclusions can be drawn.

*May Reduce Overall Sugar Intake:
Consumption of excess sugar can cause weight gain, and may indirectly promote the development of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 Diabetes.
For those trying to cut down on their sugar intake, Erythritol Crystal can serve as a healthier alternative with zero sugar and calories.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
Molecular Weight: 122.12
Crystal system: tetragonal
Crystal shape: flat rectangular prism with multiple facets on ends
Color: transparent
Stability on air: stable
Description: White Crystal, Odourless
Identification & solubility: Pass Test
Particle size: 18-60
Active Ingredients: m / m 99.5-100.5
Melting range℃: 119-123℃
Reducing sugar (as glucose)%: ≤0.3
Loss on Drying %: ≤0.2
Residue on ignition %: ≤0.1
PH Value: 5.0-7.0
Heavy metals: ppm ≤5.0

Arsenic (As): ppm ≤0.3
Lead (Pb): ppm ≤0.5
Ribitol and glycerol (dry basis) %: ≤0.1
Appearance Form: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 120 - 123 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 329 - 331 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Vapor pressure No data available
Vapor density No data available
Density ca.1,451 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient:: n-octanol/water
log Pow: ca.-2,29 at 25 °C
Autoignition temperature: ca.440 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Molecular Weight: 122.12
XLogP3: -2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 122.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass: 122.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area: 80.9 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 48
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


FIRST AID MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
-Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Storage stability
Recommended storage temperature: -20 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ERYTHRITOL CRYSTAL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
ERYTHRITOL
meso-Erythritol
149-32-6
Phycitol
Erythrit
Mesoerythritol
Erythrite
Phycite
Erythrol
(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
L-Erythritol
Antierythrite
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (2R,3S)-rel-
erythro-tetritol
Butanetetrol
Erythroglucin
i-Erythritol
Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol
Paycite
(2S,3R)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol
CHEBI:17113
C*Eridex
NIK 242
meso-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Erythritol, meso-
Erythritol,meso-erythritol
10030-58-7
NSC8099
Erythritol
RA96B954X6
Erythrol
NSC-8099
(2r,3s)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
rel-(2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
Lichen sugar
(2R,3S)-rel-Butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol
NSC 8099
MRY
SMR000112220
Cargill Zerose 16957
MFCD00004710
meso-Eythritol
UNII-RA96B954X6
CCRIS 7901
HSDB 7968
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, (theta,S)-
EINECS 205-737-3
L-(-)-Threitol
D-ERYTHRITOL
E968
ERYTHRITOL
WLN: Q1YQYQ1Q
ERYTHRITOL
1,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutane
Epitope ID:114707
F 8015
meso-Erythritol, >=99%
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_CID_23919
DSSTox_RID_80090
ERYTHRITOL
DSSTox_GSID_43919
SCHEMBL17062
MLS001332365
MLS001332366
ZEROSE TM 16957
CHEMBL349605
INS NO.968
DTXSID6043919
ERYTHRITOL
FEMA NO. 4819
ERYTHRITOL
INS-968
HMS2270M08
Pharmakon1600-01301025
meso-Erythritol, analytical standard
Tox21_200564
NSC760400
s4224
ZINC17971067
1,3,4-Butanetetrol, (R*,S*)-
AKOS006339851
AM83963
CCG-266079
DB04481
DS-5851
NSC-760400
NCGC00247033-01
NCGC00258118-01
CAS-149-32-6
E-968
E0021
SW219107-1
C00503
D08915
E70403
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[h22h]/1/
BUTANE-1,2,3,4-TETROL, (2R,3S)-
EN300-1273040
149E326
BUTANE 1,2,3,4-TETROL (MESO-ERYTHRITOL)
Q421873
F0001-2636
Z1203161930
BDF1567C-B08B-425A-B87F-15FF46328423
Erythritol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Erythritol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material


ERYTHROSINE
2-ETHYLHEXYL 4-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZOATE; Octyl Dimethylaminobenzoate; Octyl Dimethyl-PABA; Escalol 507; Eusolex 6007; cas no: 21245-02-3
ESCALOL 507
ESCALOL 587; Ethylhexyl Salicylate; 2-Ethylhexyl salicylate; octisalate CAS Number: 118-60-5
ESCALOL 587
No CAS 8006-64-2,TURPENTINE, No ECHA 100.029.407, No CE 232-350-7, L'essence de térébenthine, ou par ellipse la térébenthine, est une huile essentielle obtenue par purification puis par distillation de térébenthine, une oléorésine récoltée à partir des arbres résineux. Elle a aussi porté le nom d’« huile de raze », ou « esprit de raze ». Les essences de térébenthine françaises sont obtenues par distillation, à température inférieure à 180 °C. L'essence de térébenthine est un mélange comprenant en particulier des composés terpéniques, des acides et des alcools. Ce liquide est insoluble dans l'eau, dans l'alcool absolu et dans l'éther, cependant il est légèrement soluble dans un mélange eau-alcool.Liquide incolore à odeur caractéristique de pin, l'essence de térébenthine est un très bon solvant des graisses, des huiles et des cires. On l'utilise dans de nombreux produits (peintures, vernis, cirage, insecticides et même parfums ou produits pharmaceutiques comme les onguents topiques). L’essence de térébenthine contient 60 % d’α-pinène. L'essence de térébenthine est également conseillée pour éliminer de la moisissure sur les cuirs (vestes, fauteuils, chaussures) et supprimer des taches de graisse sur un textile. ( Turpentine oil Any of the volatile predominately terpenic fractions or distillates resulting from the solvent extraction of, gum collection from, or pulping of softwoods. Composed primarily of the C10H16 terpene hydrocarbons: α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, 3-carene, camphene. May contain acyclic, monocyclic, or bicyclic terpenes, oxygenated terpenes, and anethole. Exact composition varies with refining methods and the age, location, and species of the softwood source.)aguarrás (pt); essence de térébenthine (fr); essência de terebentina (pt); Jede der flüchtigen, vorherrschend Terpen-, Fraktionen oder Destillate aus der Lösungsmittelextraktion, der Gummigewinnung oder beim Pulpen von Weichholz. Besteht in erster Linie aus den C10H16 Terpenkohlenwasserstoffen: alpha-Pinen, ß-Pinen, Limonen, 3-Caren, Camphen. Kann andere acyclische, monocyclische oder bicyclische Terpene, oxygenierte Terpene und Anethol enthalten. Exakte Zusammensetzung variiert mit den Aufbereitungsverfahren und Alter, Ort und Art der Weichholzquelle.] (de); Enhver af de flygtige overvejende terpenske fraktioner eller destillater fremkommet ved solventekstraktion af gummiindsamling fra, eller kvasning af, bl¿ydtr¿q. Best¿Jar prim¿qrt af C10H16¿+terpencarbonhydriderne: á¿+pinen, â¿+pinen, limonen, 3¿+caren, camphen. Kan indeholde andre acycliske, monocycliske eller bicyclisketerpener, oxygenerede terpener og anethol. N¿yjagtig sammens¿qtning varierer med raffineringsmetoder og alderen, lokaliseringen og arterne af bl¿ydtr¿qskilden. (da); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et); tärpätti, öljy (fi); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); terebentină, ulei (ro); terpenti (sv); terpentijn, olie (nl); terpentin, olie (da); terpentin, olje (no); terpentin, vegetabilsk (da); Terpentin, Öl (de); terpentinas, aliejus (lt); terpentinolaj (hu); terpentinovo olje (sl); terpentinsko ulje (hr); terpentyna (pl); terpentínový olej (sk); terpentýnový olej (silice) (cs), terebentin(tr), terepentin(tr); terpentīns, eļļa (lv); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); trementina, aceiteina, aceite (es); trementina, olio (it); Tärpentiin (et);tärpätti, öljy (fi); Una qualsiasi delle frazioni terpeniche prevalentemente volatili o dei distillati ottenuti dal legno di conifere per estrazione con solventi, o con la raccolta della resina, o dalla trasformazione del legno in pasta. E composta principalmente dagli idrocarburi terpenici C10H16: á¿+pinene, â¿+pinene, limonene, 3¿+carene, canfene. Puo' contenere altri terpeni aciclici, monociclici o biciclici, terpeni ossigenati ed anetolo. La composizione esatta varia con i metodi di raffinazione e con l'eta', la provenienza e la specie di legno di conifere usato. (it); Toute fraction ou distillat volatil ¿Aa dominante terp¿Benique obtenu par extraction au solvant, collecte des sucs ou r¿Beduction en p¿Cate de bois tendre. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures terp¿Beniques C10H16: á¿+pin¿Aene, â¿+pin¿Aene, limon¿Aene, car¿Aene¿+3 et camph¿Aene. Peut contenir d'autres terp¿Aenes acycliques, monocycliques ou bicycliques, des terp¿Aenes oxyg¿Ben¿Bes et de l'an¿Bethol. La composition exacte varie avec les m¿Bethodes de raffinage et l'¿Cage, l'origine g¿Beographique et l'esp¿Aece des arbres dont le bois est utilis¿Be. (fr); Τερεβινθέλαιο (el); тeрпентин, масло (bg); 1-Methyl-4-methylethenylcyclohexene; Crude sulfate turpentine; Gum turpentine Oil; Pine Oil; propan-2-one; Terpentine, oil; Terpentinöl; Terpentin; TOPP; Turpentine essential oil; Turpentine oil from pulping process; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Process (TOPP) consits of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes, it is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species; Turpentine oil from pulping processes; Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP); Turpentine oil from pulping processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consist of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as a-and B-pinene and d-3-carene, and lower concentration of monocyclic monoterpenes. Turpentine Oil from Pulping Processes (TOPP) is a volatile oil extracted from various tree species. It consists of terpenes, mainly bicyclic monoterpenes such as alpha- and beta-pinene and delta-3-carene, and lower concentrations of monocyclic monoterpenes; Turpentine, oil/ Pinus Pinaster, Pinaceae, distillate; Turpine Oil
ESCOREZ 2203 LC
Escorez 2203 LC Escorez hydrocarbon resins are amorphous, glassy, low molecular weight hydrocarbon polymers. They have tailored molecular weight distributions designed to fit specific application requirements. Product Description: Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. It is characterized by low color and low volatility. Escorez 2203 LC is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifiers for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Availability: Africa & Middle East, Central America, Europe, North America and South America. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin. Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Escorez 2203 LC is a premium aromatic modified aliphatic hydrocarbon resin with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Escorez 2203 LC is characterized by low color and low volatility. It is primarily designed for tackification of styrene-isoprene-styrene (SIS) block copolymers, but also useful as tackifier for natural rubber, metallocene polyolefins, Butyl rubber, EVA, APP and APAO. Properties Minimum Maximum Unit Test Method Softening Point 89.0 96.0 °C ETM 22-24 Color - Initial -- 40 YI ETM 22-13 Wax Cloud Point (30/45/25) -- 105 °C ETM 22-10 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin the interlocking "X" device and other product or service names used herein are trademarks of ExxonMobil, unless indicated otherwise. This document may not be distributed, displayed, copied or altered without l's prior wriEscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resintten authorization. To the exten EscorezTM 2203LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resint authorizes distributing, displaying and/or copying of this document, the user may do so only if the document is unaltered and complete, including all of its headers, footers, disclaimers and other information. You may not copy this document to or reproduce it in whole or in part on a website. ExxonMobil does not guarantee the typical (or other) values. Any data included herein is based upon analysis of representative samples and not the actual product shipped. The information in this document relates only to the named product or materials when not in combination with any other product or materials. We based the information on data believed to be reliable on the date compiled, but we do not represent, warrant, or otherwise guarantee, expressly or impliedly, the merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from patent infringement, suitability, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of this information or the products, materials or processes described. The user is solely responsible for all determinations regarding any use of material or product and any process in its territories of interest. We expressly disclaim liability for any loss, damage or injury directly or indirectly suffered or incurred as a result of or related to anyone using or relying on any of the information in this document. This document is not an endorsement of any nol product or process, and we expressly disclaim any contrary implication. The terms "we," "our," " stewarded. Information provided Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Softening Pt., °C 92 Color, %50 in Toluen, Yl 24 Tg, °C 48 Molecular Weight, Mn, g/mol 1120 Molecular Weight, Mw, g/mol 1930 Escorez 2203 LC (AM & EU) Tackifying Resin Hydrocarbon Resins (Escorez) The Inventive Resin was also compared with some 5 competitive resin samples. Tested were Escorez 1310 LC, an aliphatic resin like Piccotac 95E, and Escorez 2203 LC, a slightly aromatic modified resin comparable to Hercotac 1148. Further Hercules RESIN A was compared as well. 10 Hercules RESIN A is like Hercules RESIN B a more aromatic modified resin than Escorez 2203 LC and Hercotac 1148. Shear to steel 120 73 134 177 20 (40 C,2.5 kg,min) Shear to steel 809 1446 781 102 (70 C,0.5 kg,min) The results clearly show again that the melt viscosity and the rolling ball tack using the Inventive 25 Resin are comparable to a slightly aromatic modified resin like Escorez 2203 LC. The rolling ball tack using Hercules RESIN A was found to be higher due to the higher molecular weight. The hot melt viscosity using Escorez 1310 LC is higher than observed for Piccotac 95E and especially the Inventive Resin. The shear to steel at 70 C using the Inventive Resin was found to be better than for the Hercules RESIN A. The use of Escorez 2203 LC gives a better high temperature shear to steel like 5 found for Piccotac 95E but also gives the highest viscosity .Escorez 1310 LC - A petroleum resin available from Exxon containing about 0.3% by weight of polymerized 5 styrene and having a softening point of about 93.5 C. Escorez 2203 LC - A petroleum resin available A;n;n~ about 8 to 10 wt% of polymerized styrene and having a softening point of about 92 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1150. Winqtack 95 - A petroleum resin available from Good Year like Piccotac 95E and Escorez 1310 having a softening point of about 96 C and a number average molecular weight of about 1100. Hercules RESIN A hYdrocarbon resin - A petroleum 15 resin available from Hercules containing about 10 to 25 wt% of some polymerized aromatic monomers and having a softening point of about 95 C. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene. Mineral spirits, also historically known as "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)", is not the same chemical.[citation needed] Nephi and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)r are sometimes used as a synonyms.[1]. It is also known as Shellite in Australia[2]. Contents of Escorez 2203 LC 1 Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC 2 Types of Escorez 2203 LC 3 Uses of Escorez 2203 LC 3.1 Heavy crude oil dilution Etymology of Escorez 2203 LC White gas, exemplified by Coleman Camp Fuel, is a common Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)-based fuel used in many lanterns and torches The word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is from Latin and Ancient Greek (νάφθα), derived from Middle Persian naft ("wet", "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)"),[3][4] the latter meaning of which was an assimilation from the Akkadian napṭu (see Semitic relatives such as Arabic نَفْط nafṭ ["petroleum"], Syriac ܢܰܦܬܳܐ naftā) and Hebrew נֵפְט neft (meaning petroleum).[5] In Ancient Greek, it was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. In the Song of the Three Children the Greek word νάφθα designates one of the materials used to stoke the fiery furnace. The translation of Charles Brenton renders this as "rosin". The book of II Maccabees tells how a "thick water" was put on a sacrifice at the time of Nehemiah and when the sun shone it caught fire. It adds that "those around Nehemiah termed this 'Nephthar', which means Purification, but it is called Nephthaei by the many [literally hoi polloi]."[6] It enters the word napalm, a contraction of the "na" of naphthenic acid and "palm" of palmitic acid, originally made from a mixture of naphthenic acid combined with aluminium and magnesium salts of palmitic acid. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the root of the word Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)lene, and can also be recognised in the word phthalate, and the paint colour phthalo blue. In older usage, "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" simply meant crude oil, but this usage is now obsolete in English. It was also used for mineral spirits (also known as "Stoddard Solvent"), originally the main active ingredient in Fels Naptha laundry soap. The Ukrainian and Belarusian word нафта (nafta), Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian "nafta" and the Persian naft (نفت) mean "crude oil". The Russian word нефть (neft') means "crude oil", but нафта (nafta) is a synonym of ligroin. Also, in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Macedonia nafta (нафта in Cyrillic) is colloquially used to indicate diesel fuel and crude oil. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, nafta was historically used for both diesel fuel and crude oil, but its use for crude oil is now obsolete[7] and it generally indicates diesel fuel. In Bulgarian, nafta means diesel fuel, while neft, as well as petrol (петрол in Cyrillic), means crude oil. Nafta is also used in everyday parlance in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay to refer to gasoline/petrol.[8] In Poland, the word nafta means kerosene,[9] and colloquially crude oil (technical name for crude oil is ropa naftowa, also colloquially used for diesel fuel as ropa). In Flemish, the word naft is used colloquially for gasoline.[10] There is a hypothesis that the word is connected with the name of the Indo-Iranian god Apam Napat, which occurs in Vedic and in Avestic; the name means "grandson of (the) waters", and the Vedas describe him as emerging from water golden and shining "with bright rays", perhaps inspired by a burning seepage of natural gas.[11] Types of Escorez 2203 LC Various qualifiers have been added to the term "Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)" by different sources in an effort to make it more specific: One source[12] distinguishes by boiling point: Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is the fraction boiling between 30 °C and 90 °C and consists of molecules with 5–6 carbon atoms. Heavy Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boils between 90 °C and 200 °C and consists of molecules with 6–12 carbon atoms. Another source[13] differentiates light and heavy comments on the hydrocarbon structure, but offers a less precise dividing line: Light [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from five to six carbon atoms per molecule. Heavy [is] a mixture consisting mainly of straight-chained and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons having from seven to nine carbon atoms per molecule. Both of these are useful definitions, but they are incompatible with one another and the latter does not provide for mixes containing both six and seven carbon atoms per molecule. These terms are also sufficiently broad that they are not widely useful. Uses of Escorez 2203 LC Heavy crude oil dilution Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used to dilute heavy crude oil to reduce its viscosity and enable/facilitate transport; undiluted heavy crude cannot normally be transported by pipeline, and may also be difficult to pump onto oil tankers. Other common dilutants include natural-gas condensate, and light crude. However, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a particularly efficient dilutant and can be recycled from diluted heavy crude after transport and processing.[14][15][16] The importance of oil dilutants has increased as global production of lighter crude oils has fallen and shifted to exploitation of heavier reserves.[15] Fuel of Escorez 2203 LC Light Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used as a fuel in some commercial applications. One notable example is the Zippo lighter, which draws Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) into a wick from a reservoir to be ignited using the flint and wheel. It is also a fuel for camping stoves and oil lanterns, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)’s low boiling point making it easy to ignite. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is sometimes preferred over kerosene due to a lower incidence of fuel line clogging. Plastics of Escorez 2203 LC Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a crucial component in the production of plastics.[17] Health and safety considerations The safety data sheets (SDSs) from various Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) vendors are also indicative of the non-specific nature of the product and reflect the considerations due for a flammable mixture of hydrocarbons: flammability, carcinogenicity, skin and airway irritation, etc.[18][2][19][20] Humans can be exposed to Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, and eye contact. The US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the permissible exposure limit for Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace as 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 100 ppm (400 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 1000 ppm, which equates to 10% of the lower explosive limit, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil[1][2][3] with CAS-no 64742-48-9.[4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules to produce a high-octane component of gasoline (or petrol). There are hundreds of different petroleum crude oil sources worldwide and each crude oil has its own unique composition or assay. There are also hundreds of petroleum refineries worldwide and each of them is designed to process either a specific crude oil or specific types of crude oils. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a general term as each refinery produces its own naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s with their own unique initial and final boiling points and other physical and compositional characteristics. naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s may also be produced from other material such as coal tar, shale deposits, tar sands, and the destructive distillation of wood. The major source of petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in a petroleum refinery The first unit operation in a petroleum refinery is the crude oil distillation unit. The overhead liquid distillate from that unit is called virgin or straight-run naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and that distillate is the largest source of naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in most petroleum refineries. The naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is a mixture of many different hydrocarbon compounds. It has an initial boiling point (IBP) of about 35 °C and a final boiling point (FBP) of about 200 °C, and it contains paraffins, naphthenes (cyclic paraffins) and aromatic hydrocarbons ranging from those containing 4 carbon atoms to those containing about 10 or 11 carbon atoms. The virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is often further distilled into two streams:[7] a virgin light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) with an IBP of about 30 °C and a FBP of about 145 °C containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with six or fewer carbon atoms a virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) containing most (but not all) of the hydrocarbons with more than six carbon atoms. The heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has an IBP of about 140 °C and a FBP of about 205 °C. The virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is usually processed in a catalytic reformer, because the light naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) has molecules with six or fewer carbon atoms—which, when reformed, tend to crack into butane and lower molecular weight hydrocarbons that are not useful as high-octane gasoline blending components. Also, the molecules with six carbon atoms tend to form aromatics, which is undesirable because the environmental regulations of a number of countries limit the amount of aromatics (most particularly benzene) in gasoline.[8][9][10] Types of virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s The table below lists some typical virgin heavy naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, available for catalytic reforming, derived from various crude oils. It can be seen that they differ significantly in their content of paraffins, naphthenes and aromatics: Some refinery naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s also contain some olefinic hydrocarbons, such as naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s derived from the fluid catalytic cracking, visbreakers and coking processes used in many refineries. Those olefin-containing naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are often referred to as cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s. In some (but not all) petroleum refineries, the cracked naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are desulfurized and catalytically reformed (as are the virgin naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s) to produce additional high-octane gasoline components. Some petroleum refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and lantern fuels. Those specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s are subjected to various purification processes which adjusts chemical characteristics to suit specific needs. Specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) comes in many varieties and each are referred to by separate names such as petroleum ether, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, paraffin, benzine, hexane, ligroin, white oil or white gas, painters naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), refined solvent naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (VM&P). The best way to determine the boiling point and other compositional characteristics of any of the specialty naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is to read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the specific naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) of interest. Safety Data Sheets can be found on a chemical suppliers websites or by contacting the supplier directly. On a much larger scale, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is also used in the petrochemicals industry as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers for the production of hydrogen (which may be and is converted into ammonia for fertilizers), ethylene, and other olefins. Natural gas is also used as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers. Safety People can be exposed to petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the workplace by breathing it, swallowing it, skin contact, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) exposure in the workplace as 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 350 mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday and 1800 mg/m3 over 15 minutes. At levels of 1100 ppm, 10% of the lower explosive limit, petroleum naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is immediately dangerous to life and health. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed containing complex sulphur compounds and dissolved oxygen, is fed to a stripper column, where dissolved oxygen is removed using off-gas, as higher oxygen content in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) will lead to heavy fouling in the downstream exchanger train. The stripper overhead is connected to the fuel gas system, the excess gas being flared off. The deaerated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is pumped to an exchanger train where it is heated from reactor effluent stream and then fed to a fired heater. Here Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is vaporized, which along with hydrogen rich feed gas is send to the desulphurization reactor. The reactor effluent exchanges heat with feed Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in the P-Heater exchanger train, and is then further cooled in an air cooler. The treated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is send to the next section of the utility plant for further processing. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is an important resource used to produce petrochemical products. Historically, petrochemical companies have been keen to the variations of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) prices as it has had great effects on their profits. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) price is closely aligned with crude oil price. In particular, more directly, supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) affect its price fluctuations. This research is focused to propose an approach for forecasting supply and demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), with an emphasis on key affecting factors such as the margin of petrochemical companies and the use of alternative raw material. The demand of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is estimated on the basis of the margin and operation rate of a petrochemical plant, while its supply is affected by operation rate of refinery. Modeling of forecasting Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) supply/demand, based on time series method, is developed along with absolute errors derived from a statistical analysis; the model at present time is used to forecast future supply/demand over historical time series data from March 2010 to September 2012. Key set of affecting factors are identified by combined heuristic and statistical analysis and a set of equations correlating between those factors are set up. The proposed model was validated by actual data for the underlying period, which should be useful to forecast the price of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and Gasoline Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) processing proved to be challenging, due to its low octane numbers for FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). Brent et al.25 investigated FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) upgrading techniques. They approached two Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming process providers, and were told by both that FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) was not a good reforming feedstock. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) reforming increases octane numbers by increasing aromatic content, primarily through dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes. Instead, they chose to sell FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) as an olefin production feedstock. FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC), compared to other Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, is an excellent olefin production feedstock because of its high alkane content. There are two problems with this approach. The first is that this would put FT Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) in direct competition with natural gas liquids, which sell at substantially lower prices than gasoline. The second is that olefin plants designed to use Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) feed are primarily located in countries that do not have significant natural gas production. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided into two main types, aliphatic and aromatic. The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Generally, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is valuable as for solvents because of good dissolving power. The wide range of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) available, from the ordinary paraffin straight-run to the highly aromatic types, and the varying degree of volatility possible offer products suitable for many uses (Boenheim and Pearson, 1973; Hadley and Turner, 1973). The main uses of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) solvents (diluents) for paints, for example; (2) dry-cleaning solvents; (3) solvents for cutback asphalt; (4) solvents in the rubber industry; and (5) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older, more conventional, solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is used in the rubber industry for dampening the play and tread stocks treating the treads of tires to obtain better road adhesion. They are also consumed extensively in making rubber cements (adhesives) or are employed in the fabrication of rubberized cloth, hot-water bottles, bathing caps, gloves, overshoes and toys. These cements are solutions of rubber and were formerly made with benzene, but petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is now preferred because of its less toxic character. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) (often referred to as naft in the older literature) is a generic term applied to refined, partly refined, or an unrefined low-to-medium boiling petroleum distillate fraction. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) resembles gasoline in terms of boiling range and carbon number, being a precursor to gasoline. In the strictest sense of the term, not less than 10% of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) should distill below 175°C (345°F) and not less than 95% of the material should distill below 240°C (465°F) under standardized distillation conditions (ASTM D86). The main uses of petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) fall into the general areas of (1) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (2) solvents (diluents) for paints, (3) dry-cleaning solvents, (4) solvents for cutback asphalts, (5) solvents in rubber industry, and (6) solvents for industrial extraction processes. Turpentine, the older and more conventional solvent for paints has now been almost completely replaced by the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). The term petroleum solvent describes the liquid hydrocarbon fractions obtained from petroleum and is used in industrial processes and formulations. These fractions are also referred to as Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) or industrial Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC). By definition, the solvents obtained from the petrochemical industry such as alcohols, ethers, and the like are not included in this chapter. A refinery is capable of producing hydrocarbons of a high degree of purity and at the present time petroleum solvents are available covering a wide range of solvent properties including both volatile and high boiling qualities. Other petroleum products boiling within the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range include (1) industrial spirit and (2) white spirit. Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains varying amounts of paraffins, olefins, naphthene constituents, and aromatics and olefins in different proportions, in addition to potential isomers of paraffin that exist in Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) boiling range. As a result, Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is divided predominantly into two main types: (1) aliphatic Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) and (2) aromatic (Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)). The two types differ in two ways: first, in the kind of hydrocarbons making up the solvent, and second, in the methods used for their manufacture. Aliphatic solvents are composed of paraffinic hydrocarbons and cycloparaffins (naphthenes), and may be obtained directly from crude petroleum by distillation. The second type of Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) contains aromatics, usually alkyl-substituted benzene, and is very rarely, if at all, obtained from petroleum as straight-run materials. Stoddard solvent is a petroleum distillate widely used as a dry cleaning solvent and as a general cleaner and degreaser. It may also be used as paint thinner, as a solvent in some types of photocopier toners, in some types of printing inks, and in some adhesives. Stoddard solvent is considered to be a form of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) but not all forms of mineral spirits, white spirits, and Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) are considered to be Stoddard solvent. Stoddard solvent consists of linear alkanes (30%–50%), branched alkanes (20%–40%), cycloalkanes (30%–40%), and aromatic hydrocarbons (10%–20%). The typical hydrocarbon chain ranges from C7 through C12 in length. Turpentine, the older more conventional solvent for paints, has now been almost completely replaced with the discovery that the cheaper and more abundant petroleum Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) is equally satisfactory. The differences in application are slight: Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) causes a slightly greater decrease in viscosity when added to some paints than does turpentine, and depending on the boiling range, may also show difference in evaporation rate. Reforming Shale Oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) Shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s produced during retorting or by thermal cracking have poor color and oxygen stability. They darken and form large amounts of gum soon after preparation. The instability of these shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s and their high contents of nitrogen and sulfur make them poor feedstocks for modern noble-metal catalytic reforming processes. To overcome the problems of upgrading shale oil Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s, production of stable Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC)s by catalytic hydrogenation of crude shale oil or by coking crude shale oil, followed by hydrogenation of the coker distillate, is necessary. An investigation was carried out by Barker and Cottingham, 1976 [17–18] on catalytic reforming of hydrogenated Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) produced by hydrogenation of crude shale oil. A high quality reformate was obtained by refining a clean Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) at the highest temperature, 900° F, and the lowest pressure, 200 psig, that was used in the experimental work. Their product had a research octane number of 89, with the yield of reformate about 80 percent of the Naphtha (Escorez 2203 LC) charged.
ESCOREZ 5300I
ESCOREZ 5300I Escorez™ 5300 Escorez 5300 is a water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. It is designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP and APAO. Escorez™ 5300 is used in adhesives. Product Type Tackifiers > Hydrocarbon Resins > Aliphatics Chemical Composition Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins Physical Form Pellets Escorez™ 5300 Hydrogenated water white cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin. Used for applications where premium quality performance and properties are required. Offers high level of saturation, wide range of compatibility, good colour stability and resistance to oxidation and outstanding heat and U.V. stability. Gives medium softening point. Material Notes: The Escorez 5300 series resins are water white cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins. They are designed to tackify a variety of adhesive polymers including EVA, SIS and SEBS block copolymers, APP an d APAO. Physical Properties Metric English Comments Viscosity 1000 cP @Temperature 160 °C 1000 cP @Temperature 320 °F Melt Molecular Weight 410 g/mol 410 g/mol Mn 670 g/mol 670 g/mol Mw Thermal Properties Metric English Comments Softening Point 105 °C 221 °F Glass Transition Temp, Tg 55.0 °C 131 °F Descriptive Properties Value Comments Color-Initial 0.6 YI Thermal Color Stability 1.4 YI
ESSENCE OF TURPENTINE
Ester de colophane hydrogénée, methyl hydrogenated rosinate,Cas : 8050-15-5,EC : 232-476-2, ester méthylique de colophane hydrogénée est un agent collant et plastifiant, résineux liquide légèrement ambré. Étant hydrogénée, il a marqué une résistance au vieillissement. Il reçoit un traitement spécial de purification à la vapeur pour assurer une odeur douce constante.
ESTERQUAT
Ethalsulfate de sodium, ETHALSULFATE SODIQUE, ETHASULFATE SODIUM, ETHYL-2 HEXYLSULFATE DE SODIUM, Numéro CAS : 126-92-1, éthalsulfate sodique; éthalsulfate de sodium; C8H18O4S.Na; ethylhexyl sulfate de sodium; 2-ethylhexyl sodium sulfate; ethyl-2 hexylsulfate de sodium; 2-ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate; ethalsulfate de sodium; sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate;Sodium etasulfateSodium etasulfate; Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1); 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-ethylhexyl hydrogen sulfate; sodium; 2-Ethylhexylsulfate, sodium salt; ALKOHOLSULFAT, NA-SALZ I-C8; Sodium (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol sulfate; sodium (2-ethylhexyl) sulfate; Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate; sodium etasulphate; sodium ethasulfate; Sodium-2-ethylhexyl sulphate; Sodium-2-ethylhexylsulphate; sodium;2-ethylhexyl sulfate; Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodium salt, sodyum,2 etil hegzil sülfat
ETHANAL
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.
Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.

CAS Number: 75-07-0
EC Number: 200-836-8
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1

Synonyms: acetaldehyde, ethanal, 75-07-0, acetic aldehyde, ethyl aldehyde, Acetaldehyd, aldehyde, Acetylaldehyde, Acetic ethanol, Aldeide acetica, Octowy aldehyd, Aldehyde acetique, Azetaldehyd, RCRA waste number U001, Acetaldehyde (natural), NSC 7594, NCI-C56326, ACETYL GROUP, acetaldehydes, ethaldehyde, CCRIS 1396, HSDB 230, UNII-GO1N1ZPR3B, MFCD00006991, UN1089, CHEBI:15343, AI3-31167, CH3CHO, GO1N1ZPR3B, Acetaldehyd, Ethylaldehyde, Octowy aldehyd, Aldeide acetica, Aldehyde acetique, FEMA No. 2003, EINECS 200-836-8, RCRA waste no. U001, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, meets FCC analytical specification, acetaldhyde, acetoaldehyde, Acetaldeyde, acetic hydride, ethan-1-one, Acetaldehyde 10%, MeCHO, Acetaldehyde Natural, ACETALD, Acetaldehyde-[13C], Acetaldehyde polymerized, DSSTox_CID_2, CH2CHO, NATURAL ALDEFRESH, Oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, bmse000647, Epitope ID:145667, EC 200-836-8, WLN: VH1, DSSTox_RID_79423, oxidised poly(vinyl alcohol), an oxidized polyvinyl alcohol, DSSTox_GSID_39224, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FG, BIDD:ER0621, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, CHEMBL170365, GTPL6277, DTXSID5039224, Acetaldehyde, analytical standard, CHEBI:16571, NSC7594, Acetaldehyde solution, 5 M in THF, NSC-7594, STR01382, Tox21_202479, Acetaldehyde, natural, >=99%, FG, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, STL264249, AKOS000120180, MCULE-6800925955, UN 1089, Acetaldehyde, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, CAS-75-07-0, Acetaldehyde, >=99%, FCC, stabilized, NCGC00091753-01, NCGC00260028-01, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in H2O, Acetaldehyde, >=90.0%, SAJ first grade, Acetaldehyde [UN1089] [Flammable liquid], Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % in ethanol, FT-0621719, FT-0660962, Acetaldehyde solution, 50 wt. % (triacetin), C00084, D78540, Q61457, Acetaldehyde solution, 40 wt. % in isopropanol, Acetaldehyde, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0% (GC), A838317, ACETALDEHYDE SOLUTION, 40 WT. % IN H2O, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, BRD-K77914232-001-01-3, Q57695648, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % ethanol, FG, Acetaldehyde, puriss. p.a., anhydrous, >=99.5% (GC), F2190-0651, Acetaldehyde, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Acetaldehyde solution, natural, 50 wt. % in ethanol, analytical standard, 200-836-8, 462-95-3, 75-07-0, Acetaldehído, Acetaldehyd, Acetaldehyde, Acétaldéhyde, Acetaldeide, acetylaldehyde, Aldehído acético, Aldehyde acetique, Aldeide acetica, Asetaldehit, Etanal, ethaldehyde, ethanal, Éthanal, ethyl aldehyde, Ethylaldehyde, MFCD0000699, Αιθανάλη, Ацетальдегид, アセトアルデヒド, 2-Oxoethyl, acetaldehyde-d3, Acetaldehydemissing, acetic aldehyde, Aldeide acetica, Azetaldehyd, Ethanal, Acetic Aldehyde, Ethyl Aldehyde, formylmethyl, Methylcarbonyl, Octowy aldehyd, STR01382, VH1f

Ethanal is present in various plants, ripe fruits, vegetables, smoke from tobacco, gasoline and exhaust from the engine.
Ethanal is commonly used as a flavouring agent and as an intermediate in alcohol metabolism in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, dyes, and medicines.
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO

Ethanal is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 to < 10 tonnes per annum.
Ethanal is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me=methyl).
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occuring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol and may be a contributing factor to hangovers from alcohol consumption, produced in the liver by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.

Ethanal is mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is also an important precursor to pyridine derivates.

Nevertheless, the global market for Ethanal is declining.
Ethanal is toxic when applied externally for prolonged periods, an irritant and a probable carcinogen.

Ethanal is also called as MeCHO.
Ethanal is miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.

Ethanal has no colour and is a flammable liquid.
Ethanal has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action and can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO, sometimes abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO (Me = methyl).

Ethanal is a colorless liquid or gas, boiling near room temperature.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes, occurring widely in nature and being produced on a large scale in industry.

Ethanal occurs naturally in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit, and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is a contributing cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal, thereby causing Ethanal to build up in the body.

Ethanal is an important volatile flavoring compound found in Sherry-like wines and also in many fruits.
Ethanal is mainly used as a flavoring ingredient in milk products, fruit juices and soft drinks.

When you drink alcohol, your body breaks Ethanal down into a chemical called Ethanal.
Ethanal damages your DNA and prevents your body from repairing the damage.

DNA is the cell’s “instruction manual” that controls a cell’s normal growth and function.
When DNA is damaged, a cell can begin growing out of control and create a cancer tumor.
A toxic buildup of Ethanal can increase your cancer risk.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has listed Ethanal as a Group 1 carcinogen.
Ethanal is "one of the most frequently found air toxins with cancer risk greater than one in a million".

Ethanal is a clear liquid that burns easily.
Ethanal has a strong, fruity odor that in high concentrations can make breathing difficult.
Also known as Acetaldehyde, Ethanal forms naturally in the body and in plants.

Ethanal is found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal is primarily used to produce other chemicals, including acetic acid and disinfectants, drugs and perfumes.

Ethanal enters your body when you breathe air containing Ethanal.
Ethanal can also enter your body when you eat food or drink liquid containing Ethanal.

When you drink alcohol, your body makes Ethanal when Ethanal processes the alcohol.
The effect of Ethanal on your health depends on how much is in your body, how long you were exposed, and how often you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
The way Ethanal affects you will also depend on your health.

Another factor is the condition of the environment when you were exposed.
Breathing Ethanal for short periods can hurt your lungs.
Ethanal can also hurt your heart and blood vessels.

Contact with Ethanal liquid or vapor can hurt the skin and eyes.
Ethanal is not known if breathing, drinking or eating small amounts of Ethanal over long periods will hurt you.

Some animal studies show that Ethanal can hurt a growing fetus.
Other studies on animals show that breathing Ethanal can severely damage the lungs and cause cancer.
Repeated exposure to Ethanal in the air may cause cancer in humans.

When you drink alcohol, your liver turns Ethanal into an acid.
Some of the Ethanal enters your blood, damaging your membranes and possibly causing scar tissue.

Ethanal also leads to a hangover, and can result in a faster heartbeat, a headache or an upset stomach.
The brain is most affected by Ethanal poisoning.

Ethanal causes problems with brain activity and can impair memory.
Ethanal can cause amnesia, which is the inability to remember things.
This is a common effect for people who drink too much alcohol.

Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent and irritating odour, volatile at ambient temperature and pressure, and is found in both indoor and outdoor air.
In Environment Canada and Health Canada’s 2000 Priority Substances List Assessment Report: Ethanal, Ethanal was concluded that Ethanal is toxic under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA) because Ethanal may be a genotoxic carcinogen; however, there was considerable uncertainty as to the actual cancer risk.

Since the publication of the report, a number of key studies have been published, including those related to the mode of action for Ethanal carcinogenesis.
Therefore, in order to address the uncertainty in regards to the mode of action of Ethanal carcinogenesis, and to more accurately determine the risk to health from levels commonly found in Canadian homes taking into account recently published scientific data, Ethanal was given high priority for a full health risk assessment and development of a Residential Indoor Air Quality Guideline (RIAQG).

The present document reviews the epidemiological, toxicological, and exposure research on Ethanal, as well as the conclusions from a number of comprehensive reviews from internationally recognized health and environmental organizations.
The document places an emphasis on research published since the most recent comprehensive review, and proposes new short- and long-term indoor air exposure limits.

This RIAQG for Ethanal is intended to provide recommended exposure limits which would minimize risks to human health and support the development of actions to limit Ethanal emissions.
This document also shows that, when compared to the newly proposed guidelines, levels in Canadian houses do not present a health risk.

Ethanal, also known as Acetaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain aldehydes.
These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 2 and 5 carbon atoms.

Ethanal exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.
Within humans, Ethanal participates in a number of enzymatic reactions.
In particular, Ethanal can be biosynthesized from ethanol which is mediated by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase 1B.

Ethanal can also be converted to acetic acid by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (mitochondrial) and aldehyde dehydrogenase X (mitochondrial).
The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system: 2 CH2CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO.

In humans, Ethanal is involved in disulfiram action pathway.
Ethanal is an aldehydic, ethereal, and fruity tasting compound.
Outside of the human body, Ethanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration in a few different foods, such as sweet oranges, pineapples, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine) and in a lower concentration in.

Ethanal (CH3CHO), also called Acetaldehyde, an aldehyde used as a starting material in the synthesis of 1-butanol (n-butyl alcohol), ethyl acetate, perfumes, flavourings, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemical compounds.
Ethanal has been manufactured by the hydration of acetylene and by the oxidation of ethanol (ethyl alcohol).

Today the dominant process for the manufacture of Ethanal is the Wacker process, developed between 1957 and 1959, which catalyzes the oxidation of ethylene to Ethanal.
The catalyst is a two-component system consisting of palladium chloride, PdCl2, and copper chloride, CuCl2.

Pure Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid with a pungent, fruity odour; Ethanal boils at 20.8 °C (69.4 °F).

Ethanal is a common name of Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO.

Ethanal is also abbreviated by chemists as MeCHO where ‘Me’ means methyl.
Ethanal is one of the most important aldehydes.

Ethanal is being produced on a large scale in many industries.
Ethanal occurs widely in nature as in coffee, bread, and ripe fruit and is produced by plants.
Ethanal is also contributing to the cause of hangover after alcohol consumption.

Pathways of exposure to Ethanal include air, water, land, or groundwater, as well as drink and smoke.
Consumption of disulfiram inhibits Ethanal dehydrogenase.
Ethanal is the enzyme that is responsible for the metabolism of Ethanal.

Ethanal is easily miscible with naptha, gasoline, xylene, ether, turpentine, alcohol and benzene.
Ethanal is a colourless, flammable liquid and has a suffocating smell.

Ethanal is non-corrosive to many metals but when Ethanal has a narcotic action, Ethanal can cause mucous irritation.
Ethanal was observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the year 1774.

Ethanal is a Ethanal that is produced in the human body during metabolic processes, for example when the body breaks down alcohol.
Ethanal often occurs in nature as a chemical by-product in plants and in many organisms.

Ethanal is also a natural ingredient in many foods, such as fruit, coffee and bread.
The taste of Ethanal is described as fresh with a fruity but sometimes musty odour.

Ethanal is widely used in the production of other industrial chemical Ethanal.
Ethanal is used as a solvent in the rubber, tanning and paper industries, and as a preservative for fruit and fish.
Sometimes Ethanal is also used as a flavouring agent.

Ethanal is a common raw material in the organic chemical industry
Ethanal has a wide range of applications and is a raw material in the manufacture of many everyday products, such as paint binders, plasticisers and superabsorbents in baby nappies.

Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of various types of building materials, fire protection paints, synthetic lubricants and explosives.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Ethanal is used, among other things, in the manufacture of vitamins, sleeping aids and sedatives.
Ethanal is also often used as a base when producing acetic acid, which is also a basic chemical with many uses.

In the food industry, Ethanal is used in the manufacture of preservatives and flavourings and occurs naturally in fruit and fruit juices.
Ethanal arises naturally during fermentation and is found in low levels in foodstuffs such as milk products, soy products, pickled vegetables and non-alcoholic beverages.

Sekab produces Ethanal industrially by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol.
The production process takes place with renewable bioenergy in a closed-loop system and with as little toxicological effect as possible.

Ethanal is a complicated chemical to handle since Ethanal reacts easily with other chemicals and with the oxygen in the air.
This implies fire hazard and explosion risk and puts demands on safe handling.

Ethanal has short shelf life, which puts demands on warehouse logistics.
Sekab can ensure and satisfy all of these requirements and conditions.

Ethanal (CH3CHO) is a volatile compound found in wine.
Levels in various wines are listed in Table I. On average, red wines contain 30 mg/L, white 80 mg/L, and Sherries 300 mg/L.

The high levels in sherry are considered a unique feature of this wine.
At low levels Ethanal can contribute pleasant fruity aromas to a wine, however, at higher levels the aroma is considered a defect and is reminiscent of rotten-apples.
The threshold in wine ranges between 100-125 mg/L.

Ethanal is one of the most important sensory carbonyl compounds in wine and constitutes approximately 90% of the total aldehyde content in wine.
Ethanal can be formed by yeasts and acetic acid bacteria (AAB).

AAB form Ethanal by oxidizing ethanol.
The amount formed by yeasts varies with species, but is considered to be a leakage product of the alcoholic fermentation.

Additionally, film yeasts (important in sherry production) will oxidize ethanol to form Ethanal.
Oxygen, and SO2 can all impact the amount of Ethanal formed by yeasts.

Wines fermented in the presence of SO2 have considerably higher amounts of Ethanal.
This is related to SO2 resistance of certain yeasts.

In wine, Ethanal concentration increases with higher temperatures, though production was higher at cooler temperatures in fermented cider with Saccharomyces cereviseae.
Ethanal can also be formed as a result of oxidation of phenolic compounds.
Hydrogen peroxide, a product of phenolic oxidation, will oxidize ethanol to Ethanal.

At wine pH (3-4), SO2 consists mainly of bisulfite (HSO3-), and small amounts of molecular (SO2) and sulfite ion (SO32-).
The bisulfite can form complexes with carbonyl compounds, predominately Ethanal.

The binding of Ethanal to bisulfite limits Ethanal sensory contribution to wine.
Addition of SO2 to ‘inhibit’ Ethanal production may reduce the perceived aldehyde aroma character, but is most likely only masking the aroma contribution of the Ethanal that is present instead of actually inhibiting Ethanal production.

Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourisers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a toxic molecule that is always circulating in the blood in low concentrations.
A Group 1 carcinogen, Ethanal can cause damage in our bodies and continued exposure can lead to cancer and other disease.
In our modern environment, Ethanal enters the body from a number of sources.

Ethanal is also produced inside our own bodies through regular processes.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency cannot properly break down Ethanal, which leads to accumulation in the body and increases the risk of long-term diseases.
Those with ALDH2 Deficiency should be aware of the major sources of Ethanal.

Ethanal, produced from the metabolism of ethanol, may also be responsible for localized cancers, brain damage in prenatal infants, and growth suppression (in chicken embryos).
Ethanal, as a direct result of ethanol metabolism in the body, has been implicated in alcoholic cardiomyopathy and cancer of the digestive tract.

Ethanal DNA adducts have been observed in the lymphocytes of human alcohol abusers.
Esophageal tumors have been reportedly associated with genetic polymorphisms that result in high Ethanal levels after ethanol consumption, but there is inadequate evidence to associate carcinogenicity in humans with Ethanal exposure.
The levels of Ethanal in blood are directly correlated with ethanol consumption.

Ethanal, also called Acetaldehyde, is the simplest aldehyde (CH3CHO).
Ethanal is a colourless and volatile liquid made by the catalytic oxidation of ethanol, with a sharp and fruity odour.
Ethanal is widely used industrially as a chemical intermediate.

Ethanal is also a metabolite of sugars and ethanol in humans,is found naturally in the environment, and is a product of biomass combustion.
Ethanal is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a range of chemicals, perfumes, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber and in some fuel compounds.

Ethanal is an important reagent used in the manufacture of dyes, plastics, and many other organic chemicals.
In the presence of acids Ethanal forms the cyclic polymers paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3, and metaldehyde (CH3CHO)4.

The former is used as a hypnotic, and the latter as a solid fuel for portable stoves and as a poison for snails and slugs.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of disinfectants, drugs, perfumes, explosives, lacquers and varnishes, photographic chemicals, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators and antioxidants, and room air deodourizers.
Ethanal is also used as a synthetic flavouring Ethanal, food preservative and as a fragrance.

Ethanal is a highly flammable, volatile colourless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic, pungent, and suffocating odour and is miscible in water.

Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.
Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fireplaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refining, and waste processing.
Exposures to Ethanal occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal, for instance, manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, phenolic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Uses of Ethanal:
Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal is used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal was used as a precursor to acetic acid.
Ethanal was used as a precursor to pyridine derivatives, crotonaldehyde, and pentaerythritol.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of resin.
Ethanal is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

Ethanal is used in the manufacturing of disinfectants, perfumes, and drugs.
Ethanal is used in the production of chemicals such as acetic acid.

Ethanal is used in producing acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, syntheticpyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, terephthalicacid, and many other raw materials.
Release of Ethanal from poly ethyleneterephthalate (PET) bottles into carbonatedmineral waters has been observed; 180 ppm was detected in sampleskept for 6 months at 40°C (104°F).

Ethanal is also known as Acetaldehyde.
Ethanal is miscible with H2O, alcohol, or ether in all proportions.
Because of Ethanal versatile chemical reactivity, Ethanal is widely used as a commencing material in organic syntheses, including the production of resins, dyestuffs, and explosives.

Ethanal also is used as a reducing agent, preservative, and as a medium for silvering mirrors.
In resin manufacture, paraldehyde (CH3CHO)3 sometimes is preferred because of Ethanal higher boiling and flash points.

Ethanal is used as a general solvent in organic and polymer chemical reactions.
Ethanal also plays a role in fruit and food quality, ripening and deterioration.

Manufacture of paraldehyde, acetic acid, butanol, perfumes, flavors, aniline dyes, plastics, synthetic rubber; silvering mirrors, hardening gelatin fibers.
Ethanal is used as flavoring agent in foods and beverages.
Ethanal is fumigant for storage of apples and strawberries.

Ethanal can also be used as an odorant, and Ethanal found in nature in many foods such as ripe fruits, cheese and heated milk.
Ethanal occurs naturally during fermentation, and low levels of Ethanal are to be found in certain foods.

Ethanal is mainly used for preparation of citrus, apple, cream type essence, etc.
Ethanal is mostly used in acetic acid industry.

Butanol and octanol are also the important derivatives of the Ethanal in the past.
Nowadays, butanol and octanol are prepared by Propylene carbonyl synthesis method.

Ethanal is a very important raw material in the production of a large number of chemical products, for example paint binders in alkyd paints and plasticizers for plastics.
Ethanal is also used in the manufacture of construction materials, fire retardant paints and explosives, while Ethanal uses within the pharmaceutical industry include the manufacture of sedatives and tranquilisers, among other things.
Ethanal can also be used as a raw material in the manufacture of acetic acid, another platform chemical with many applications.

Ethanal is also used to produce pentaerythritol, peracetic acid, pyridine and Ethanal derivatives.
Domestically produced Ethanal is mainly used as intermediate for the production of acetic acid.

Only a small amount is used for the production of pentaerythritol, butanol, trichloroEthanal, trimethylolpropane, etc.
The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Ethanal is used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, and basic dyes.
Ethanal is also used as a fruit and fish preservative, as a flavoring agent, and as a denaturant for alcohol, in fue compositions, for hardening gelatin, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

The predominant use of Ethanal is as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

Glue sticks, glitter glues, fabric glues, craft glue, spray mounts, stencil sprays, and other adhesives used for primarily craft purposes
Cleaning and household care products that can not be placed in a more refined category

Ethanal is used in synthesis of organic chemicals, resins, dyes, pesticides, disinfectants, cosmetics, gelatin, glue, lacquers, varnishes, casein products, explosives, and pharmaceuticals.
Ethanal is also used as a hardener in photography, a flavoring agent, and a leather preservative.

Ethanal is also used in leather tanning, in glue products, and in the paper industry.

Ethanal is used in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid, and peracetic acid.
Ethanal is also used in the production of perfumes, polyester resins, basic dyes, in fruit and fish preservation, as a flavoring agent, an alcohol denaturant, as a hardening agent for gelatin, in fuel compositions, and as a solvent in the rubber, tanning, and paper industries.

Hydraulic fracturing uses a specially blended liquid which is pumped into a well under extreme pressure causing cracks in rock formations underground.
These cracks in the rock then allow oil and natural gas to flow, increasing resource production.
Although there are dozens to hundreds of chemicals which could be used as additives, there are a limited number which are routinely used in hydraulic fracturing.

Traditionally, Ethanal was mainly used as a precursor to acetic acid.
This application has declined because acetic acid is produced more efficiently from methanol by the Monsanto and Cativa processes.

Ethanal is an important precursor to pyridine derivatives, pentaerythritol, and crotonaldehyde.
Urea and Ethanal combine to give a useful resin.
Acetic anhydride reacts with Ethanal to give ethylidene diacetate, a precursor to vinyl acetate, which is used to produce polyvinyl acetate.

The global market for Ethanal is declining.
Demand has been impacted by changes in the production of plasticizer alcohols, which has shifted because n-butyraldehyde is less often produced from Ethanal, instead being generated by hydroformylation of propylene.

Likewise, acetic acid, once produced from Ethanal, is made predominantly by the lower-cost methanol carbonylation process.
The impact on demand has led to increase in prices and thus slowdown in the market.

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal in the world, accounting for almost half of global consumption in 2012.
Major use has been the production of acetic acid.

Other uses such as pyridines and pentaerythritol are expected to grow faster than acetic acid, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the decline in acetic acid.
As a consequence, overall Ethanal consumption in China may grow slightly at 1.6% per year through 2018.

Western Europe is the second-largest consumer of Ethanal worldwide, accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
As with China, the Western European Ethanal market is expected to increase only very slightly at 1% per year during 2012–2018.

However, Japan could emerge as a potential consumer for Ethanal in next five years due to newfound use in commercial production of butadiene.
The supply of butadiene has been volatile in Japan and the rest of Asia.
This should provide the much needed boost to the flat market, as of 2013.

Ethanal is an intermediate in the production of acetic acid, acetic anhydride, cellulose acetate, vinyl acetate resins, acetate esters, pentaerythritol, synthetic pyridine derivatives, terephthalic acid and peracetic acid.
Other uses of Ethanal include silvering of mirrors; leather tanning; denaturant for alcohol; fuel mixtures; hardener for gelatine fibres; glue and casein products; preservative for fish and fruit; synthetic flavouring agent; paper industry; and manufacture of cosmetics, aniline dyes, plastics and synthetic rubber.
The concentration of Ethanal in alcoholic beverages is generally below 500 mg/l.

Low levels of Ethanal are also reported to occur in several essential oils.
Ethanal is an intermediate product in the metabolism of ethanol and sugars and also occurs as a natural metabolite in small quantities in human blood.

In cosmetic products, two possibilities of occurrence of Ethanal can be distinguished:

1) Ethanal is used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient in fragrance compounds used in cosmetic products.
The SCCNFP concluded in Ethanal opinion of 25th May 2004 that Ethanal can be safely used as a fragrance/flavour ingredient at a maximum concentration of 0.0025% (25 ppm) in the fragrance compound.

2) In addition, Ethanal can also be found in cosmetic products in the form of unavoidable traces originating mainly through:
Plant extracts and botanical ingredients
Ethanol.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.
Other release to the environment of Ethanal is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Uses at industrial sites:
Ethanal is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals.
Ethanal is used in the following areas: health services and scientific research and development.

Ethanal is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of Ethanal can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another Ethanal (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates

Consumer Uses:
Adhesives and sealants
Golf and Sports Turf
Paints and coatings
Paper products
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
Process Intermediates

Properties of Ethanal:

Typical Properties:
The chemical formula of Ethanal is CH3CHO and its molecular weight is 44.06 g/mol.
Ethanal is a colorless, mobile liquid that is flammable and miscible with water.

Ethanal has a sharp, suffocating odor, but in dilute concentrations it has a fruity, pleasant odor.
The odor threshold of Ethanal is 0.05 parts per million (ppm) (0.09 mg/m3).

The vapor pressure of Ethanal is 740 mm Hg at 20 °C and the log octanol/water partition coefficient (log Kow) is 0.43.
The molecular weight/molar mass of Ethanal is 44.05 grams per mole.

The density of Ethanal is 0.784 grams per cubic centimeter.
Additionally, the boiling temperature of Ethanal is 20.2oC.
The melting point of Ethanal is -123.5oC.

Ethanal is colorless, mobile, fuming, volatile liquid or gas with a penetrating, pungent odor.
Ethanal is odor threshold concentrations ranged from 1.5 ppbv to 0.21 ppmv.
Katz and Talbert (1930) reported an experimental detection odor threshold concentration of 120 μg/m3 (67 ppbv).

At low concentrations, Ethanal imparts a pleasant, fruity, green apple or leafy green-like flavor.
Twenty-five panelists were randomly selected for testing milk products and water for determining flavor thresholds.

Chemical Properties:
The chemical properties of Ethanal are similar to formaldehyde.
Ethanal is a precursor in organic synthesis, especially as an electrophile.

By condensation reaction, one can gain intermediates like pentaerythritol that we can be used in organic synthesis.
Also, can be useful to produce hydroxyethyl derivatives by a reaction with a Grignard reagent.
Ethanal is a building block that is in use in the synthesis of heterocycles, such as imines and pyridines.

This chemical is dangerous when exposed to heat or flame.
Ethanal is sensitive to air and may undergo autopolymerization.

Ethanal is also sensitive to moisture.
Upon prolonged storage, Ethanal may form unstable peroxides.

Can react vigorously with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, amines phosphorous, isocyanates, strong alkalies and strong acids and is incompatible with oxidising and reducing agents.
Ethanal also reacts with nitric acid, peroxides, caustic soda and soda ash.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II)chlorate or mercury(II)perchlorate form sensitive and explosive products.
Polymerisation may occur with acetic acid.

Autoignition of vapour may occur on contact with corroded metals.
Exothermic polymerisation can occur with trace metals.

Ethanal is miscible with gasoline, naptha, xylene, turpentine, ether, benzene and alcohol.
Rubber products decompose on contact with Ethanal, but Ethanal is not corrosive to most metals.

Ethanal is a highly fl ammable, volatile, colorless liquid.
Ethanal has a characteristic pun- gent and suffocating odor, and is miscible in water.
Ethanal is ubiquitous in the ambient environment.

Ethanal is an intermediate product of higher plant respiration and formed as a product of incomplete wood combustion in fi replaces and woodstoves, burning of tobacco, vehicle exhaust fumes, coal refi ning, and waste processing.
Exposures to acetal- dehyde occur during the production of acetic acid and various other industrial chemical Ethanal.
For instance, the manufacture of drugs, dyes, explosives, disinfectants, pheno- lic and urea resins, rubber accelerators, and varnish.

Ethanal is a flammable, volatile, colorless liquid, or gas.
Ethanal has a characteristic, penetrating, fruity odor.

Production of Ethanal:
The main method of production of Ethanal is the oxidation of ethylene.
Ethanal is done by the Wacker process.

This process involves the oxidation of ethylene by homogeneous palladium or copper system.
2CH2=CH2+O2→2CH3CHO

A small quantity of Ethanal can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol.

Ethanal is an exothermic reaction and is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500oC to 650oC.
CH3CH2OH+1/2O2→CH3CHO+H2O

Ethanal is the oldest method for the preparation of Ethanal.

Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of ethylene, Ethanal is also produced by the hydration of acetylene and is catalyzed by mercury (II) salts.
C2H2+Hg2++H2O→CH3CHO+Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol that is tautomerized to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90oC to 95oC.
Ethanal formed here is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25oC to 30oC.

In the wet oxidation process, iron (III) sulfate is in use to reoxidize the mercury to the mercury (II) salt.
The resulting iron (II) sulfate is then oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Traditionally, Ethanal was also produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol.
CH3CH2OH→CH3CHO+H2

This is an endothermic process.
Ethanol vapour is passed by a copper-based catalyst at 260oC to 290oC.

In 2003, global production was about 1 million tonnes.
Before 1962, ethanol and acetylene were the major sources of Ethanal.
Since then, ethylene is the dominant feedstock.

The main method of production is the oxidation of ethylene by the Wacker process, which involves oxidation of ethylene using a homogeneous palladium/copper system:
2 CH2=CH2 + O2 → 2 CH3CHO

In the 1970s, the world capacity of the Wacker-Hoechst direct oxidation process exceeded 2 million tonnes annually.

Smaller quantities can be prepared by the partial oxidation of ethanol in an exothermic reaction.

This process typically is conducted over a silver catalyst at about 500–650 °C.
CH3CH2OH + 1⁄2 O2 → CH3CHO + H2O

This method is one of the oldest routes for the industrial preparation of Ethanal.

Other methods:

Hydration of acetylene:
Prior to the Wacker process and the availability of cheap ethylene, Ethanal was produced by the hydration of acetylene.

This reaction is catalyzed by mercury(II) salts:
C2H2 + Hg2+ + H2O → CH3CHO + Hg

The mechanism involves the intermediacy of vinyl alcohol, which tautomerizes to Ethanal.
The reaction is conducted at 90–95 °C, and the Ethanal formed is separated from water and mercury and cooled to 25–30 °C.

In the wet oxidation process, iron(III) sulfate is used to reoxidize the mercury back to the mercury(II) salt.
The resulting iron(II) sulfate is oxidized in a separate reactor with nitric acid.

Dehydrogenation of ethanol:

Traditionally, Ethanal was produced by the partial dehydrogenation of ethanol:
CH3CH2OH → CH3CHO + H2

In this endothermic process, ethanol vapor is passed at 260–290 °C over a copper-based catalyst.
The process was once attractive because of the value of the hydrogen coproduct, but in modern times is not economically viable.

Hydroformylation of methanol:
The hydroformylation of methanol with catalysts like cobalt, nickel, or iron salts also produces Ethanal, although this process is of no industrial importance.
Similarly noncompetitive, Ethanal arises from synthesis gas with modest selectivity.

Reactions of Ethanal:

Tautomerization of Ethanal to vinyl alcohol:
Like many other carbonyl compounds, Ethanal tautomerizes to give an enol:
CH3CH=O ⇌ CH2=CHOH - ∆H298,g = +42.7 kJ/mol

The equilibrium constant is 6×10−7 at room temperature, thus that the relative amount of the enol form in a sample of Ethanal is very small.
At room temperature, Ethanal (CH3CH=O) is more stable than vinyl alcohol (CH2=CHOH) by 42.7 kJ/mol: Overall the keto-enol tautomerization occurs slowly but is catalyzed by acids.

Photo-induced keto-enol tautomerization is viable under atmospheric or stratospheric conditions.
This photo-tautomerization is relevant to the earth's atmosphere, because vinyl alcohol is thought to be a precursor to carboxylic acids in the atmosphere.

Condensation reactions:
Ethanal is a common electrophile in organic synthesis.
In condensation reactions, Ethanal is prochiral.

Ethanal is used primarily as a source of the "CH3C+H(OH)" synthon in aldol and related condensation reactions.
Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds react with MeCHO to give hydroxyethyl derivatives.
In one of the more spectacular condensation reactions, three equivalents of formaldehyde add to MeCHO to give pentaerythritol, C(CH2OH)4.

In a Strecker reaction, Ethanal condenses with cyanide and ammonia to give, after hydrolysis, the amino acid alanine.
Ethanal can condense with amines to yield imines; for example, with cyclohexylamine to give N-ethylidenecyclohexylamine.
These imines can be used to direct subsequent reactions like an aldol condensation.

Ethanal is also a building block in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.
In one example, Ethanal converts, upon treatment with ammonia, to 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine ("aldehyde-collidine").

Manufacturing Methods of Ethanal:
There is still some commercial production by the partial oxidation of ethyl alcohol and hydration of acetylene.
Ethanal is also formed as a coproduct in the high temperature oxidation of butane.
A more recently developed rhodium catalyzed process produces Ethanal from synthesis gas as a coproduct with ethyl alcohol and acetic acid.

Ethanal can producing dehydrogenation of ethanol.
Ethanol vapor is passed at 260-290 °C over a catalyst consisting of copper sponge or copper activated with chromium oxide in a tubular reactor.

A conversion of 25-50% per run is obtained.
By washing with alcohol and water, Ethanal and ethanol are separated from the exhaust gas, which is mainly hydrogen.

Pure Ethanal is obtained by distillation; the ethanol is separated from water and higher-boiling products by distillation and flows back to the reactor.
The final Ethanal yield is about 90%.
By products include butyric acid, crotonaldehyde, and ethyl acetate.

Oxidation of ethanol is the oldest laboratory method for preparing Ethanal.
In the commercial process, ethanol is oxidized catalytically with oxygen (or air) in the vapor phase.
Copper, silver, and their oxides or alloys are the most frequently used catalysts.

Ethanal can producing direct oxidation of ethylene.
An aqueous solution of PdCl2 and CuCl2 is used as catalyst.

Ethanal formation had already been observed in the reaction between ethylene and aqueous palladium chloride.
In the Wacker-Hoechst process, metallic palladium is reoxidized by CuCl2, which is then regenerated with oxygen.

Only a very small amount of PdCl2 is required for the conversion of ethylene.
The reaction of ethylene with palladium chloride is the rate-determining step.

In the one-stage method, an ethylene - oxygen mixture reacts with the catalyst solution.
During the reaction a stationary state is established in which "reaction" (formation of Ethanal and reduction of CuCl2) and "oxidation" (reoxidation of CuCl) proceed at the same rate.

This stationary state is determined by the degree of oxidation of the catalyst.
In the two-stage process the reaction is carried out with ethylene and then with oxygen in two separate reactors.

The catalyst solution is alternately reduced and oxidized.
At the same time the degree of oxidation of the catalyst changes alternately.
Air is used instead of pure oxygen for the catalyst oxidation.

General Manufacturing Information of Ethanal:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
Petrochemical manufacturing

China is the largest consumer of Ethanal.
Ethanal is heavily used in the production of acetic acid.

This use will be limited in the future because new plants in China will use the methanol carbonylation process.
Other uses will grow, but the volumes are not large enough to offset the volumes used in acetic acid production.
Chinese consumption is expected to grow slightly at 1.6%/yr through 2018.

Ethanal can producing formation during the natural alcoholic fermentation process.
Recovery is effected by suitable fractionation, subsequent preparation of the Ethanal ammonia, and final treatment of the addition compound with diluted sulfuric acid.

Western Europe is the second largest consumer of Ethanal accounting for 20% of world consumption in 2012.
The rate of growth there is expected to be 1%/yr through 2018.

Total Ethanal production in western Europe on January 1, 1983 was more than 0.5 million tons, & production capacity is estimated to have been nearly 1 million tons.
Most of this was based on the catalytic oxidation of ethylene; less than 10% was based on partial oxidation of ethanol, & a very small percentage was based on the hydration of acetylene.

Ethanal is produced (by oxidation of ethylene) by 7 companies in Japan.
Their combined production is est to have been 278,000 tons in 1982, down from an est 323,000 tons in 1981.
Japanese imports & exports of Ethanal are negligible.

Polymerization of Ethanal:
The Ethanal may polymerize under the influence of acids, alkaline materials, such as sodium hydroxide, in the presence of trace metals (iron) with fire or explosion hazard.

Polymeric forms of Ethanal:
Three molecules of Ethanal condense to form "paraldehyde", a cyclic trimer containing C-O single bonds.
Similarly condensation of four molecules of Ethanal give the cyclic molecule metaldehyde.

Paraldehyde can be produced in good yields, using a sulfuric acid catalyst.
Metaldehyde is only obtained in a few percent yield and with cooling, often using HBr rather than H2SO4 as the catalyst.
At -40 °C in the presence of acid catalysts, polyEthanal is produced.
There are two stereomers of paraldehyde and four of metaldehyde.

The German chemist Valentin Hermann Weidenbusch (1821–1893) synthesized paraldehyde in 1848 by treating Ethanal with acid (either sulfuric or nitric acid) and cooling to 0°C.
He found Ethanal quite remarkable that when paraldehyde was heated with a trace of the same acid, the reaction went the other way, recreating Ethanal.

Acetal derivatives of Ethanal:
Ethanal forms a stable acetal upon reaction with ethanol under conditions that favor dehydration.
The product, CH3CH(OCH2CH3)2, is formally named 1,1-diethoxyethane but is commonly referred to as "acetal".
This can cause confusion as "acetal" is more commonly used to describe compounds with the functional groups RCH(OR')2 or RR'C(OR'')2 rather than referring to this specific compound – in fact, 1,1-diethoxyethane is also described as the diethyl acetal of Ethanal.

Precursor to vinylphosphonic acid:
Ethanal is a precursor to vinylphosphonic acid, which is used to make adhesives and ion conductive membranes.

The synthesis sequence begins with a reaction with phosphorus trichloride:
PCl3 + CH3CHO → CH3CH(O−)PCl3+
CH3CH(O−)PCl3+ + 2 CH3CO2H → CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 + 2 CH3COCl
CH3CH(Cl)PO(OH)2 → CH2=CHPO(OH)2 + HCl

Purification Methods of Ethanal:
Ethanal is usually purified by fractional distillation in a glass helices-packed column under dry N2, discarding the first portion of distillate.
Ethanal is shaking for 30 minutes with NaHCO3, dried with CaSO4 and fractionally distilled at 760mm through a 70cm Vigreux column.
The middle fraction is collected and further purified by standing for 2hours at 0o with a small amount of hydroquinone (free radical inhibitor), followed by distillation.

Biochemistry of Ethanal:
In the liver, the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethanol into Ethanal, which is then further oxidized into harmless acetic acid by Ethanal dehydrogenase.
These two oxidation reactions are coupled with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH.

In the brain, the enzyme catalase is primarily responsible for oxidizing ethanol to Ethanal, and alcohol dehydrogenase plays a minor role.
The last steps of alcoholic fermentation in bacteria, plants, and yeast involve the conversion of pyruvate into Ethanal and carbon dioxide by the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase, followed by the conversion of Ethanal into ethanol.
The latter reaction is again catalyzed by an alcohol dehydrogenase, now operating in the opposite direction.

Human Metabolite Information of Ethanal:

Tissue Locations:
Adrenal Medulla
Brain
Epidermis
Erythrocyte
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Skeletal Muscle
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Cellular Locations:
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Extracellular
Mitochondria
Peroxisome

History of Ethanal:
Ethanal was first observed by the Swedish pharmacist/chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774); Ethanal was then investigated by the French chemists Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy and Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1800), and the German chemists Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (1821, 1822, 1832) and Justus von Liebig (1835).
In 1835, Liebig named Ethanal "aldehyde"; the name was later altered to "Ethanal".

Handling and Storage of Ethanal:

Nonfire Spill Response of Ethanal:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area).
All equipment used when handling Ethanal must be grounded.

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Ethanal without risk.

Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Safe Storage of Ethanal:
Fireproof.
Separated from incompatible materials.

Keep in the dark.
Store only if stabilized.

Ethanal should be used only in areas free of ignition sources, and quantities greater than 1 liter should be stored in tightly sealed metal containers in areas separate from oxidizers.
Ethanal should always be stored under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon to prevent autoxidation.

Storage Conditions of Ethanal:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C.

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location.
Inside storage should be in a standard flammable liquids storage warehouse, room, or cabinet.

Separate from oxidizing material and other reactive hazards.
Store bulk quantities in detached tanks provided with refrigeration and inert gas cover.

Ethanal is recommended that steel storage tanks of suitable std be used.
Storage vessels should be fitted with temp gauges & automatic water sprays.

All tanks & equipment must be earthed.
Transfer of material by pipeline must be by pressure of nitrogen.
Drums containing Ethanal should never be stored in direct sunlight or other warm areas.

Reactivity Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal undergoes a vigorously exothermic condensation reaction in contact with strong acids, bases or traces of metals.
Can react vigorously with oxidizing reagents such as dinitrogen pentaoxide, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, silver nitrate, etc.
Contamination often leads either to reaction with the contaminant or polymerization, both with the evolution of heat.

Can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, halogens, phosphorus, isocyanates, concentrated sulfuric acid, and aliphatic amines.
Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(II) chlorate or perchlorate form sensitive, explosive products.

An oxygenation reaction of Ethanal in the presence of cobalt acetate at -20°C exploded violently when stirred.
The event was ascribed to peroxyacetate formation.

Safety Profile of Ethanal:
Ethanal is confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data.
Poison by intratracheal and intravenous routes.

Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is human systemic irritant by inhalation.
Ethanal is a experimental teratogen.

Ethanal has other experimental reproductive effects.
Ethanal is skin and severe eye irritant.

Ethanal is a narcotic.
Ethanal is common air contaminant.

Ethanal is highly flammable liquid.
Ethanal mixtures of 30-60% of the vapor in air ignite above 100℃.

Ethanal can react violently with acid anhydrides, alcohols, ketones, phenols, NH3, HCN, H2S, halogens, P, isocyanates, strong alkalies, and amines.

Reactions with cobalt chloride, mercury(Ⅱ) chlorate, or mercury(Ⅱ) perchlorate form violently in the presence of traces of metals or acids.
Reaction with oxygen may lead to detonation.
When heated to decomposition Ethanal emits acrid smoke and fumes.

Health Effects of Ethanal:
Health effects of exposure to Ethanal have been examined in toxicological and controlled human exposure studies, with very little epidemiological evidence related to indoor Ethanal exposure.
In this assessment, the short-term exposure limit is derived from the results of a controlled human exposure study, whereas the long-term exposure limit is based on toxicological data from a study in a rodent model.
Supporting evidence is provided by the results of other toxicological and controlled human exposure studies.

Based on the evidence from human and toxicological studies, the effects of short-term and long-term Ethanal inhalation are observed at the site of entry.
Key health effects include tissue damage and cancer development, mainly in the upper respiratory tract.

First Aid Measures of Ethanal:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.

IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
Volatile chemicals have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems.

If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring.
Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, Ethanal chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure.

Fire Fighting of Ethanal:

All these products have a very low flash point:
Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Do not use straight streams.
Move containers from fire area if you can do Ethanal without risk.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS:
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles.
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.
For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Isolation and Evacuation of Ethanal:
As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL:
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Ethanal:
Remove all ignition sources.

Evacuate danger area! Personal protection:
Filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the Ethanal.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers.

Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents.
Remove vapour with fine water spray.

Cleanup Methods of Ethanal:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations.
Vapors can accumulate in low areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

(1) Remove all ignition sources
(2) Ventilate area to disperse gas
(3) If in gaseous form, stop flow of gas
(4) If in liquid form, for small quantities absorb on paper towels.
Evaporate in safe place (fume hood).

Allow sufficient time for vapors to completely clear hood ductwork, then burn the paper in a location away from combustible materials.

Large quantities can be reclaimed or collected and atomized in a suitable combustion chamber.
Ethanal should not be allowed to enter a confined space such as a sewer, because of possibility of an explosion.
Sewers designed to preclude the formation of explosive concentration of Ethanal vapors are permitted.

Identifiers of Ethanal:
CAS Number: 75-07-0
ChEBI: CHEBI:15343
ChEMBL: ChEMBL170365
ChemSpider: 172
ECHA InfoCard: 100.000.761
EC Number: 200-836-8
IUPHAR/BPS: 6277
KEGG: C00084
PubChem CID: 177
RTECS number: AB1925000
UNII: GO1N1ZPR3B
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5039224
InChI:
InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
Key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES:
O=CC
CC=O

Properties of Ethanal:
Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molar mass: 44.053 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colourless gas or liquid
Odor: Ethereal
Density:
0.784 g·cm−3 (20 °C)
0.7904–0.7928 g·cm−3 (10 °C)
Melting point: −123.37 °C (−190.07 °F; 149.78 K)
Boiling point: 20.2 °C (68.4 °F; 293.3 K)
Solubility in water: miscible
Solubility: miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, turpentine, acetone
slightly soluble in chloroform
log P: -0.34
Vapor pressure: 740 mmHg (20 °C)
Acidity (pKa): 13.57 (25 °C, H2O)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -.5153−6 cm3/g
Refractive index (nD): 1.3316
Viscosity: 0.21 mPa-s at 20 °C (0.253 mPa-s at 9.5 °C)

Molecular Weight: 44.05
XLogP3-AA: -0.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 44.026214747
Monoisotopic Mass: 44.026214747
Topological Polar Surface Area: 17.1 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 3
Complexity: 10.3
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Quality Level: 400
grade:
FG
Halal
Kosher
natural
reg. compliance:
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 117
vapor density: 1.52 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 14.63 psi ( 20 °C)
assay: ≥99% (GC)
form: liquid
autoignition temp.: 365 °F
expl. lim.: 60 %
refractive index: n20/D 1.332 (lit.)
pH: 5 (20 °C)
bp: 21 °C (lit.)
mp: −125 °C (lit.)
density: 0.785 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s): flavors and fragrances
Documentation: see Safety & Documentation for available documents
food allergen: no known allergens
Organoleptic: ethereal
storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: CC=O
InChI: 1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3/h2H,1H3
InChI key: IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling point: 20.4 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 0.78 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit: 4 - 57 %(V)
Flash point: -38.89 °C
Ignition temperature: 140 °C
Melting Point: -123.5 °C
pH value: 5 (H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 1202 hPa (25 °C)

Structure of Ethanal:
Molecular shape:
trigonal planar (sp2) at C1
tetrahedral (sp3) at C2
Dipole moment: 2.7 D

Thermochemistry of Ethanal:
Heat capacity (C) of Ethanal:: 89 J·mol−1·K−1
Std molar entropy (So298): 160.2 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −192.2 kJ·mol−1
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚): -127.6 kJ·mol−1

Names of Ethanal:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Ethanal

Systematic IUPAC name:
Acetaldehyde

Other names:
Acetic aldehyde
Ethyl aldehyde
Acetylaldehyde
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-
DESCRIPTION:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) is a tertiary alkanolamine multi-component aqueous solvent.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has a high chemical stability and resistance against degradation.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used to prepare quaternary ammonium salts.
These salts are widely used as phase transfer catalysts to promote reactions between immiscible phases.

CAS Number: 100-37-8
EC Number: 202-845-2
Linear Formula:(C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH

SYNONYM(S) OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, DEAE, DEEA ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,2-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-HYDROXYTRIETHYLAMINE,BETA-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ALCOHOL,DIETHYL ETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLAMINO-2 ETHANOL,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE,DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE (DEEA),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,N,N-DIETHYL-2-AMINOETHANOL,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- hydrochloride, 14C-labeled,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- sulfate (2:1),ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- tartrate,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, sodium salt,DEAE,deanol hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethylethanolamine,ethanol, 2-(dimethylamino)-, hydrochloride (1:1),ethanol, 2-dimethylamino-, hydrochloride,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,100-37-8,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,Diethylethanolamine,DEAE,(Diethylamino)ethanol,Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)-,N,N-Diethyl-2-aminoethanol,(2-Hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,Diethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amine,2-(Diethylamino)Ethan-1-Ol,Diethylmonoethanolamine,2-Hydroxytriethylamine,Pennad 150,Diaethylaminoaethanol,2-(N,N-Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethylmonoethanolamine,N,N-Diethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine,beta-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,beta-Hydroxytriethylamine,2-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,Diethylamino ethanol,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,diethyl ethanolamine,DEEA,beta-Diethylaminoethyl alcohol,2-diethylamino-ethanol,N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-Diethyl-N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine,NSC 8759,N,N-ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-,2-(diethylamino)-ethanol,2-N-(Diethylamino)ethanol,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethanol,ETHANOL,2-DIETHYLAMINO,S6DL4M053U,beta-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol,DTXSID5021837,CHEBI:52153,.beta.-(Diethylamino)ethyl alcohol
NSC-8759,N,N-Diethyl-N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)amine,DTXCID401837,ethane, 1-diethylamino-2-hydroxy-,CAS-100-37-8,Diaethylaminoaethanol [German],CCRIS 4793,HSDB 329,EINECS 202-845-2,UN2686,UNII-S6DL4M053U,-diethylamino,AI3-16309,2-Diethylamino,Diathylaminoathanol,Diethylamlnoethanol,MFCD00002850,N, N-Diethylethanolamine,beta-(Diethylamino)ethanol,N,N-diethyl ethanol amine,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],.beta.-Hydroxytriethylamine,EC 202-845-2,SCHEMBL3114,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 9CI,CHEMBL1183,Diaethylaminoaethanol(german),2-(diethylamino)-1-ethanol,MLS002174251,2-(N,N-diethylamino)-ethanol,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [HSDB],N-(beta-hydroxyethyl)diethylamine,NSC8759,HMS3039I08,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99%,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MART.],WLN: Q2N2 & 2,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [WHO-DD],N-(hydroxyethyl)-N,N-diethyl amine,Tox21_201463,Tox21_300037,BBL012211,STL163552,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [MI],ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, >=99.5%,AKOS000119883,UN 2686,NCGC00090925-01,NCGC00090925-02,NCGC00090925-03,NCGC00253920-01,NCGC00259014-01,A 22,BP-20552,SMR001261425,VS-03234,DB-012722,D0465,NS00006343,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- [UN2686] [Corrosive],D88192,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, purum, >=99.0% (GC),Q209373,ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile,J-520312,Diethyl ethanolamine ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- 2-Hydroxytriethylamine,InChI=1/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H


ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- appears as a colorless liquid.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- has Flash point 103-140 °F.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is Less dense than water.

Vapors of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is heavier than air.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- Causes burns to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is aminoethanol in which the hydrogens of the amino group are replaced by ethyl groups.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a member of ethanolamines, a tertiary amino compound and a primary alcohol.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is functionally related to an ethanolamine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- derives from a hydride of a triethylamine.


Diethylethanolamine (DEAE) is the organic compound with the molecular formula (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH.
A colorless liquid, is used as a precursor in the production of a variety of chemical commodities such as the local anesthetic procaine.


APPLICATIONS OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- (DEEA) can be used as a co-solvent with methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) and sulfolane to investigate the CO2 absorption and desorption behavior in aqueous solutions.
Additionally, DEAE is used to prepare N-substituted glycine derivatives and these compounds are used in the synthesis of peptides and proteins.

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- reacts with 4-aminobenzoic acid to make procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is a precursor for DEAE-cellulose resin, which is commonly used in ion exchange chromatography.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can decrease the surface tension of water when the temperature is increased.[3]
Solutions of ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- absorb carbon dioxide (CO2).

ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- can be used as a precursor chemical to procaine.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as a corrosion inhibitor in steam and condensate lines by neutralizing carbonic acid and scavenging oxygen.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used for the synthesis of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry and as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers in the chemical industry.
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also used as a pH stabilizer.



USE AND EMISSION SOURCES 1 2 3 4:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of emulsifying agents, specialty soaps and other chemicals for applications in:
Pharmaceutical industry
pesticides
the paper
leather products
plastics
anti-rust products
the paintings
the textile
cosmetics
surface coatings...


PREPARATION OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is prepared commercially by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene oxide.[4]
(C2H5)2NH + cyclo(CH2CH2)O → (C2H5)2NCH2CH2OH
ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)- is also possible to prepare it by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene chlorohydrin.[5


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-:
vapor density
4.04 (vs air)
Quality Level
100
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Assay
≥99.5%
expl. lim.
11.7 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.441 (lit.)
bp
161 °C (lit.)
density
0.884 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCN(CC)CCO
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight:
117.19
Beilstein:
741863
Chemical formula C6H15NO
Molar mass 117.192 g•mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Odor Ammoniacal
Density 884 mg mL−1
Melting point −70 °C; −94 °F; 203 K[1]
Boiling point 161.1 °C; 321.9 °F; 434.2 K
Solubility in water miscible[1]
log P 0.769
Vapor pressure 100 Pa (at 20 °C)
Refractive index (nD) 1.441–1.442
CAS number 100-37-8
CE index number 603-048-00-6
CE number 202-845-2
Hill formula C₆H₁₅NO
Chemical formula (C₂H₅)₂NCH₂CH₂OH
Molar Mass 117.19 g/mol
Code SH 2922 19 52
Boiling point 163 °C (1013 hPa)
Density 0.88 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Explosion limit 0.7%(V)
Flash point 50 °C
Ignition temperature 270 °C
Fusion point -68 °C
pH value 11.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure 1 hPa (20 °C)
Assay (GC, area%) ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C) 0.883 - 0.885
Water (K. F.) ≤ 0.30 %
Identity (IR) passes test
Molecular Weight
117.19 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3-AA
0.3
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
1
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
117.115364102 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
23.5Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
8
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
43.8
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
vapor pressure
1.9 hPa ( 20 °C)
Quality Level
200
Assay
≥99.0% (GC)
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
270 °C
potency
1300 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
1109 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.
0.7 % (v/v)
pH
11.5 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)
bp
163 °C/1013 hPa
mp
-68 °C
transition temp
flash point 51 °C
density
0.88 g/cm3 at 20 °C
storage temp.
2-30°C
InChI
1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Storage Temperature
RT
European Com.#
202-845-2
Hazmat Ship
Check subsku for hazmat
Purity
>99%
Appearance color
Clear, colorless
Appearance form
Liquid
Molecular Formula
C6H15NO
Molecular Weight
117.19
Density
0.884 g/mL at 25°C
Melting point
-70°C
Boiling point
161°C
Solubility (@ RT)
Solubility in water: Soluble
Solubility in other solvents: Soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene
Melting Point -70°C
Density 0.883
pH 11.5
Boiling Point 161°C to 163°C
Flash Point 52°C (125°F)
Odor Amine-like
Linear Formula (CH3CH2)2NCH2CH2OH
Refractive Index 1.4415
Quantity 1000 mL
UN Number UN2686
Beilstein 741863
Sensitivity Air and light sensitive; Hygroscopic
Merck Index 14,3112
Solubility Information It is miscible in water.
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 117.192
Formula Weight 117.19
Percent Purity 99%
Chemical Name or Material ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHANOL, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.




ETHOMEEN C/12
Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12's functions include acid degreaser and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/12 can be used in acid cleaner, industrial & institutional cleaning, and metal cleaning applications.

CAS: 61791-14-8
EINECS: 500-152-2

Synonyms
POLYOXYETHYLENE (10) COCOAMINE;Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (5EO);Cocoamine polyoxyethylene ether;Laurylamine ethoxylate ether;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl);alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfatty;alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfattyacidsofcoconut;Amines,cocoalkyl,ethoxylated

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for thickening apolar solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, Citrosolv, turpentine oil, nitro solvent, etc.
Ethomeen C/12 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine.
Ethomeen C/12 acts as an emulsifier and anti-static agent. Available in liquid form.
Ethomeen C/12 is suitable for inks and pigments.

Ethomeen C/12 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of ethoxylated coconut amines with an average degree of ethoxylation of 15 moles.
Ethomeen C/12 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell.
The product's INCI name is: Ethomeen C/12.
Due to the presence of a double oxyethylene chain at the nitrogen atom, the product exhibits the activity of both a non-ionic and a cationic surfactant, especially in acidic systems.
Thanks to the cationic character, the Ethomeen C/12 molecule can form a single layer (film) on the metal surface, which gives it anti-corrosive properties.

Ethomeen C/12 Product Details
CAS: 61791-31-9
Grade: Technical
Form: Liquid
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F)
Color: light yellow
Density: 0.91 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 135 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 193 °C (379 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 148 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: 6 °C (43 °F)
Odor: ammoniacal
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 0.7 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
pH: 9 - 11 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.91 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

Properties and Applications

Product advantages:
an effective emulsifier,
resistant to hard water and acid and alkaline environment,
anti-corrosion properties,
excellent detergency properties.

Application:
hair dyes and cosmetics,
industrial and institutional cleaning,
textile,
car cosmetics,
metal degreasing.
ETHOMEEN C/25

PubChem CID: 100993829
Molecular Formula: C42H87NO15
Molecular Weight: 846.1

Ethomeen C/25 by Nouryon is a polyoxyethylene cocoalkylamine grade.
Ethomeen C/25 acts as a thickener, wetting agent, dispersing agent and emulsifier.
It is a tertiary amine ethoxylate based on a primary coco amine. Ethomeen® C/25 is suitable for electrostatic spray coatings.

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine. It functions as a dispersing agent and emulsifier.
Ethomeen C/25 is ideal for metal cleaning applications

Description of Ethomeen C/25
INCI Name: PEG-15 Cocamine
Ethomeen C/25 is ethoxylated coco alkylamine.
Cleansing agent, neutralizing agent, wetting agent, dispersing agent, plasticizer, hair conditioner and emulsifier in cosmetics.
Ethomeen C/25 is main component in preparation of Solvent Gels, used as neutralizer of polyacrylic acid (Carbopol Ultrez 21) to achieve maximum viscosity of gel.
Ethomeen C/25 is aded for thickening polar solvents as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ketones, esters

Chemical family: Ethoxylated amines
Chemical name: Coco amine ethoxylate

Detailed description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 is a neutralizing agent for specialty resins used when plasticizing films on either hair or skin.

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Resin Neutralizer
Thickener
Corrosion Inhibitor
Dispersing Age
Cleansing agent
Emulsifier
Wetting agent

Applications of Ethomeen C/25
Acid Pickling
Hair Color and Dye
Hair Spray
Industrial Cleaning
Pigments
Styling Product
Skin care

Surface-active agent used as a wetting agent. Protect product from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
Warm in water bath before use.

Chemical description: Ethomeen C/25
Forms: liquid
Solubility in water: soluble
Ignition temperature: > 150°C
Boiling point: > 300°C

Description of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of solvent gel systems in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents such as water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.

Chemical name: Polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: ≥98%
Density: 1.05 kg/L at 20C
Boiling Point: 100C
Flash Point: ≥100C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20C

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C/25 with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C/25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Chemical name/synonym: polyoxyethylene (15) coconut alkylamine
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Product Details of Ethomeen C/25
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F
Color: light brown
Density: 1.045 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 200 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 191.388 mm2/s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Melting Point: -6 °C (21 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Sep
Relative Density: 1.045 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 20 °C (68 °F)

FIRST AID MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Description of first aid measures
General advice : Immediate medical attention is required.
Move out of dangerous area.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled : If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician after significant exposure.
In case of skin contact : Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
In case of eye contact : Rinse with plenty of water.
Get medical attention immediately.
Continue to rinse during transport.
Remove contact lenses.
Protect unharmed eye.
Keep eye wide open while rinsing.
If swallowed : Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Obtain medical attention.

FIREFIGHTING MEASURES for Ethomeen C/25
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Specific hazards during firefighting / Specific hazards arising from the chemical : Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Advice for firefighters
Special protective equipment for firefighters : In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Further information : Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.
This must not be discharged into drains.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Personal precautions : Use personal protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental precautions
Environmental precautions : Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up /
Methods for containment : Soak up with inert absorbent material (e.g. sand, silica gel,
acid binder, universal binder, sawdust).
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

HANDLING AND STORAGE of Ethomeen C/25
Precautions for safe handling
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
Dispose of rinse water in accordance with local and national regulations.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storageareas and containers : Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Other data : No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
Specific end uses
Specific use(s) : No information available.

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Appearance
Form : liquid
Colour : light brown
Odour : No information available.
Odour Threshold : no data available

Safety data of Ethomeen C/25
pH : 9 - 11 at 1 % solution
Pour point : 0 °C
Boiling point/boiling range : > 100 °C
Flash point : 100 - 199 °C
Ignition temperature : > 150 °C
Evaporation rate : no data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : no data available
Lower explosion limit : no data available
Upper explosion limit : no data available
Vapour pressure :
Relative vapour density : no data available
Density : 1,045 kg/m3 at 20 °C
Relative density : 1.045 at 20 °C
Solubility in other solvents : Soluble in ethanol.
Water solubility : soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
: no data available
Autoignition temperature : no data available
Decomposition temperature :
Viscosity, dynamic : 200 mPa.s at 20 °C
Viscosity, kinematic : 191.388 mm2/s at 20 °C
Explosive properties : Not explosive
Oxidizing properties : The substance or mixture is not classified as oxidizing.

Chemical Product and Company Identification
CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
CANUTEC: 613-996-6666
Medical/Handling: 914-693-6946
Product/Technical: 800-906-9977
Section 2. Composition, Information on Ingredients
Amines, coco alkyl, ethoxylated 61791-14-8 98-100
Amines, coco alkyl 61788-46-3 0.001-2
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-hydroxy-w-hydroxy- 25322-68-3 0.001-2

Description of Ethomeen C/25
A registered trademark for a transparent, yellow liquid Emulsifier composed of Polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine.
Ethomeen® C/25 is corrosive alkaline liquid. It is used in a formulation for a cleaning gel developed by Richard Wolbers.

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Computed Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Molecular Weight: 846.1
XLogP3-AA: 2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
Rotatable Bond Count: 54
Exact Mass: 845.60757107
Monoisotopic Mass: 845.60757107
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 58
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 720
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Risks
Alkaline.
Skin contact will cause irritation.
Flammable. Flash point = 500 F
Talas: MSDS

Physical and Chemical Properties of Ethomeen C/25
Soluble in most polar and nonpolar solvents.

CAS: 61791-14-8
Melting Point: 300 C
Density 1.042 g/ml
Boiling Point: -10 C

A polyethoxilated amine with surface-active properties which is used in the preparation of Solvent Gels in order to neutralize polyacrylic acid (Carbopol).
Ethomeen C25 is suitable for thickening polar solvents (water, alcohols, ketones, esters, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide).

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of Ethomeen C/25 :
Appearance: dark yellow viscous liquid
Assay: >= 98%
Density: 1.05 kg/l at 20°C
Boiling point: 100°C
Flash point: > 100°C
Viscosity: 200 mPa-s at 20°C

Chemical Name: Coco Amine Ethoxylate
Function: Wetting Agent, Surfactant, Surfactant (Cationic), Dispersant, Thickener, Emulsifier, Cleansing Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Intermediate, Anti-Sludge Agent
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines, Alkoxylated Fatty Amine
Labeling Claims: VOC-free

Features of Ethomeen C/25
Id: 10004049
CAS-No.: 61791-14-8
Assignment:
Special Chemistry

Industries for Ethomeen C/25
Detergents and cleaning agents, Surface technology / Metal treatment
Product Group: Nonionic surfactants
Container Sizes
Drum, Can

Ethomeen C/25 is a tertiary amine ethoxylate, based on a primary coco amine.

Specifications of Ethomeen C/25
Amine number: 63-68 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-10 Gardner
Equivalent mass 830-890
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics of Ethomeen C/25
Appearance Liquid at: 25°C
Cloud point: -2 C
Flash point: ≥100 C
Initial boiling point: ≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: -6 °C
pH: 11
Pour point: -4 °C
Specific Gravity: 1.038(25), 1.022(50)
Surface Tension: 41.2 mN/m (at 0.5% and 25°C)
Vapor pressure: ≤ 0.1(20) mm Hg @20 C
Viscosity: 180(25) cp C

Functions of Ethomeen C/25
Hair Conditioner
Plasticizer
Thickener
Claims
Hair Care
Conditioning

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Small Spill
Large Spill
Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Keep away from heat. Keep away from sources of ignition. Ground all equipment containing material. Do
not ingest. Do not breathe gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Avoid contact with eyes. Wear suitable protective
clothing. If ingested, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or the label.

Handling and Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Storage of Ethomeen C/25
Provide exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep the airborne concentrations of vapors below their respective threshold limit value.
Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are proximal to the work-station location.
Safety glasses.
Synthetic apron. Gloves (impervious).
Respiratory protection is not necessary for normal handling.
Good room ventilation or use of local exhaust (fume hood) is sufficient.
Use a vapor respirator under conditions where exposure to the substance is apparent (e.g. generation of high concentrations of mist or vapor, inadequate ventilation, development of respiratory tract irritation), and engineering controls are not feasible.
Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent.
Splash goggles.
Full suit.
Boots. Gloves.
Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.

Identification of Ethomeen C/25
Other means of identification
Item: NG-S511
CAS number: 10213-78-2
Recommended use For Laboratory Use Only
Recommended restrictions None known.
Physical hazards Not classified.
Health hazards Acute toxicity, oral Category 4
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1
Environmental hazards Not classified.
OSHA defined hazards Not classified.
Label elements
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.

Precautionary statement of Ethomeen C/25
Prevention Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
Wear eye protection/face protection.
Wear protective gloves.
Response If swallowed: Call a poison center/doctor if you feel unwell.
If on skin: Wash with plenty of water.
If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center/doctor. Rinse mouth.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Storage Store away from incompatible materials.
Disposal Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

First-aid measures for Ethomeen C/25
Inhalation Move to fresh air.
Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.
Remove contaminated clothing. Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Skin contact
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Get medical attention immediately.
Rinse mouth.
If vomiting occurs, keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.
Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.


Severe eye irritation.
Symptoms may include stinging, tearing, redness, swelling, and blurred vision.
Permanent eye damage including blindness could result. Skin irritation.
May cause redness and pain.
Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed
Provide general supportive measures and treat symptomatically.
Keep victim warm. Keep victim under observation.
Symptoms may be delayed.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

General information for Ethomeen C/25
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
Specific hazards arising from During fire, gases hazardous to health may be formed.
Special protective equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing must be worn in case of fire.
Fire fighting Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Equipment/instructions
Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.
General fire hazards No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

Accidental release measures
Keep unnecessary personnel away.
Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.
Wear appropriate protective equipment and clothing during clean-up.
Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. For personal protection.
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Large Spills: Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk.
Dike the spilled material, where this is possible.
Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.
Absorb in vermiculite, dry sand or earth and place into containers.
Following product recovery, flush area with water.
Small Spills: Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g. cloth, fleece).
Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
Never return spills to original containers for re-use.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Environmental precautions Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto the ground.
Handling and storage
Provide adequate ventilation.
Do not get this material in contact with eyes.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Do not taste or swallow.
When using, do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Observe good industrial hygiene practices.

Precautions for safe handling
Store in original tightly closed container.
Store away from incompatible materials.
Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine

Exposure controls/personal protection
Occupational exposure limits This substance has no PEL, TLV, or other recommended exposure limit.
Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used.
Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions.
If applicable, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits.
If exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an acceptable level.
Eye wash facilities and emergency shower must be available when handling this product.
Appropriate engineering controls
Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) and a face shield.

Skin protection
Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves. Suitable gloves can be recommended by the glove supplier.

Hand protection
Other Wear appropriate chemical resistant clothing.
Respiratory protection In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Thermal hazards Wear appropriate thermal protective clothing, when necessary.
Keep away from food and drink.
Always observe good personal hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before eating, drinking, and/or smoking.
Routinely wash work clothing and protective equipment to remove contaminants.

Physical and chemical properties OF Ethomeen C/25
Appearance: Physical state Solid.
Form: Solid.
Color: Light Yellow.
Odor: Not available.
Odor: threshold Not available.
Melting point/freezing point: 122 °F (50 °C)
Initial boiling point and boilingrange: Not available.
Flash point: > 399.2 °F (> 204.0 °C)
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - lower (%): Not available.
Flammability limit - upper (%): Not available.
Explosive limit - lower (%):Not available.
Explosive limit - upper (%) : Not available.
Vapor pressure: < 0.0000001 kPa at 25 °C

Auto-ignition temperature Not available.
Decomposition temperature Not available.
Viscosity Not available.
Other information
Explosive properties: Not explosive.

Material name: POE (2) stearyl amine
Flammability class: Combustible IIIB estimated
Molecular formula: C22H47NO2
Molecular weight: 357.62
Oxidizing properties Not oxidizing.
Specific gravity: 0.88 estimated

Stability and reactivity of Ethomeen C/25
Reactivity The product is stable and non-reactive under normal conditions of use, storage and transport.
Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Conditions to avoid Contact with incompatible materials.
Incompatible materials Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous decomposition No hazardous decomposition products are known

Synonyms of Ethomeen C/25
Ethomeen C 25
PEG-15 Cocamine
polyoxyethylene(15)cocoamine
(Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated
Amiet 102
Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene)
Amines, coconut, ethoxylated
Arosurf MG 160
Atmer169
Berol 307
Berol 397
Blaunon L 210
Blaunon L 220
Chemeen C 10
ChemeenC 12G
Chemeen C 2
Crisamine PC 2
Crodamet 02
Crodamet C 20
Crodamet C 5
Esomine C 25
Ethomeen C
Ethomeen C 12
Ethomeen C 15
Ethomeen C 20
EthomeenC 25
Ethox CAM 15
Ethox CAM 2
Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines
Ethylan TLM
GN8361
Genamin C
Genamin C 020
Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P650/5
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C5
Rofamin KD 3
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305
Amines,coco alkyl, ethoxylated
ETHOMEEN T/12
CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Degreaser, Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Dispersant, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Grade: Technical
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient:
Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density: 0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F) 
Specifications:
Color: ≤ 300 Hazen
Equivalent mass: 340-360
Tertiary Amine: ≥ 97 %
Water content: ≤ 1 %
Characteristics:
Active content: 100 %
Appearance: Liquid/paste at 20°C
Clear point: 32 °C
Cloud point: 45°C, 5g product in 25ml 25% butyldiglycol °C
Density: 890 kg/m³ at 35°C
Flash point, Pensky Martens Closed Cup ≥100 °C
Foam Height according to Ross-Miles, 50°C, 0.05% immediately: 5 mm after 5 min: 2 mm
Pour point. 30 °C
Surface Tension according to Du Noüy, 25°C, 0.1% DIN 53914 28 mN/m
Viscosity: 75 mPa s at 35°C
Wetting power according to Draves, 25°C, 0.1% ≥600 sec
Solubility: Ethanol Soluble
Solubility: Isopropyl alcohol Soluble
Solubility: Low aromatic solvent Soluble
Solubility: Propylene glycol Soluble
Solubility: Water Dispersible
Solubility: White spirit Soluble
Solubility: Xylene Soluble
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated amines
Applications:
Lubricant, Acid Cleaning, Cementing
Functionality:
Adjuvant, Rheology Modifier



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/12:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



SYNONYMS OF ETHOMEEN T/12:

TAM 105
Tallow alkyl amines, ethoxylated
Toximul TA 10
Toximul TA 15
Toximul TA2
Toximul TA 5
Toximul TA 6
Trymeen 6606
Trymeen 6607
Trymeen TAM
VaronicT 202
Varonic T 205
Varonic T 210
Varonic T 216
Varonic T 220
Varonic T220D
Weedmaster CT Surfactant
Witcamine 405
Witcamine 6606
Witcamine TAM105
Witcamine TAM 45
Witconol TD 1407
Tam 15
Teric 17M2
Teric 204
Terwet 3780
Toximul 8362
Agnique Tam5
Alkaminox T 12
Alkaminox T 2
Amiet 502
Amiladin D
Amines, tallow, ethoxylated
Amines, tallow, polyethoxylated
Atlas G 3762
Atlas G 3780644
Atlas G 3780A
Atmer 261
Berol 392
Chemeen T 5
Crisomin T 15
Crodamet T 15
Entry II
Ethokem
Ethomeen T|
Ethomeen T 12
Ethomeen T 15
Ethomeen T 16
Ethomeen T20
Ethomeen T 25
Ethomeen T 27
Ethomeen T 30
Ethomeen T 40
Ethomeen T 70
Ethox TAM 15
Ethox TAM 2
Ethox TAM 20
Ethox TAM 5
Ethoxamine SF 11
Ethoxamine SF 15
Ethoxylated tallow alkyl amines
Ethoxylated tallow amines
Ethylan TT 05
Ethylan TT 15
Ethylan TT 203
Ethylan TT 40
Frigate
G 3780A
Genamin T
Genamin T 020
Genamin T 050
Genamin T 080
Genamin T 100
GenaminT 120
Genamin T 150
Genamin T 200
Genamin T 200NF
Genamin T 250
HostastatFA 38
Hyspray
Icomeen T 15
Icomeen T 2
Jeetox T 2
KFG 597C
Katapol PN430
Katapol PN 530
Katapol PN 730
Katapol VP 532
Kemamine AS 974-1
MON0818
Mazeen T 2
Meteor
Nalco NM 159
Newcol TA 420
Nissan Nymeen T 2-202
Nissan Nymeen T 2-230
Nissan Nymeen T 2-260
Noramox S
Noramox S 1
Noramox S11
Noramox S 2
Noramox S 5
Noramox S 7
Prevocell 1618/3
Rhodameen IT50/46
Rhodameen PN 430
Rhodameen T 12/90
Rhodameen T 15
Rhodameen T 50
Rhodameen T 7
Rhodameen VP 532
Rhodameen VP 532SPB
Surfonic AGM 510
Surfonic T 10
Surfonic T 15
Surfonic T 2
Surfonic T 20
Surfonic T 5
Surfonic T 6
PEG-N tallowamine
Amines, tallow alkyl,ethoxylated


ETHOMEEN T/12
Ethomeen T/12 is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent.
Ethomeen T/12 has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite.
Ethomeen T/12 is functionally related to an ethanolamine.

CAS: 61791-44-4
MF: C4H11NO2
MW: 105.13564
EINECS: 263-177-5

Synonyms
2,2’-iminobis-ethanon-tallowalkylderivs.;Ethanol,2,2’-iminobis-,N-tallowalkylderivs.;ETHOMEENT/12;ARMOSTAT310;Ethanol, (2,2′-Iminobis-) N-Talgalkylderivate;ETHANOL, 2,2''-IMINOBIS-N-TALLOW ALKYL DERIVATIVES;tallow alkyl-diethanolamine derivatives;Alkyl(C14-18)bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aMine

Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate that functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, emulsifier, and thickener.
Ethomeen T/12 is an ethoxylated tallow amine.
Ethomeen T/12 functions as an acid degreaser, corrosion inhibitor, and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/12 is ideal in acid cleaning applications.
Ethomeen T/12 is a tallow amine ethoxylate grade.
Ethomeen T/12 acts as an emulsifier, thickener and antistatic agent.
Soluble in low aromatic solvent, propylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, white spirit, xylene and ethanol.
Dispersible in water.
Available in Africa, Asia Pacific and Europe as liquid/ paste at 20°C.
Ethomeen T/12 is suitable for polymers, elastomers and textile & leather auxiliaries.

Ethomeen T/12 is a surfactant that is used as a detergent and emulsifier in the production of sodium citrate.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used in the manufacture of diethanolamine and isothiouronium salt.
Ethomeen T/12 has been shown to be effective in reducing bowel disease and eye disorders, such as dry eye, which may be due to its hydrophilic properties.
Ethomeen T/12 is also used as an experimental solubility reagent for organic compounds that are difficult to dissolve in water.
In addition, Ethomeen T/12 has antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi, although it does not have any effect on viruses.

Grade: Technical
Form: Paste
Appearance: solid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: > 300 °C (> 572 °F)
Color: white, light yellow
Density: 0.890 g/cm3 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 75 mPa.s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Flash Point: 100 - 199 °C (212 - 390 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: ca. 84 mm2/s @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Partition Coefficient: Pow: 25 °C (77 °F) log Pow: 3.6 @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Relative Density :0.89 @ 35 °C (95 °F)
Solubility in Other Solvents: soluble
Solubility in Water: insoluble dispersible
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 hPa @ 25 °C (77 °F)
ETHOMEEN T/15
CAS Number: 61791-26-2

DESCRIPTION:

Ethomeen T/15 is a tallow amine ethoxylate.
Ethomeen T/15 functions as a corrosion inhibitor and emulsifier.
Ethomeen T/15 is ideal in caustic cleaning applications.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ETHOMEEN T/15:

Specifications:
Amine number: 113-119 mg KOH/g
Color: 0-7 Gardner
Equivalent mass: 470-495
Moisture: ≤ 1 %
Primary + Secondary Amine ≤ 2 %
Characteristics:
Appearance: Liquid/Paste at 25°C
Cloud point: 41 (1% in water) C °C
Equivalent mass: 485 g/eq
Flash point: ≥100 C
HLB 11.2 Davies Scale: 0-40
Initial boiling point :≥300 (760 mm Hg) °C
Melting point: 12 °C
pH: 11-11.6
Pour point: 13 °C
Solubility in water, 25°C acetone, isopropanol, Stoddard solvent
Specific Gravity: 0.950(25), 0.924(65)
Specific Heat: BTU/Lb/F 0.470(77), 0.474(122) BTU/Lb/F
Surface Tension:, % solution 34(0.1), 33(1.0) dynes/cm (% solution)
Vapor pressure :≤ 0.1(25), ≤ 1(200) mm Hg @20 C
Function: Surfactant (Cationic), Anti-Static Agent, Corrosion Inhibitor, Emulsifier, Chemical Intermediate, Thickener, Surfactant
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated Amines
Labeling Claims: VOC-free
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Auto Ignition Temperature: > 150 °C (> 302 °F)
Boiling Point: 100 - 260 °C (212 - 500 °F)
Color: tan
Density: 0.96 g/cm3 @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Dynamic Viscosity: 160 mPa.s @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Evaporation Rate: 1
Flash Point: 100 - 250 °C (212 - 482 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 65 - 91.2 mm2/s @ 40 °C (104 °F)
Odor: amine-like
pH: 11-Aug
Relative Density: 0.92 - 1.02 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Solubility in Water:soluble
Vapor Pressure:< 0.075 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT ETHOMEEN T/15:



First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


ETHOXY PROPANOL
Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.


CAS Number: 52125-53-8
EC Number: 610-784-1
MDL Number: MFCD00067050
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2 / CH3CH2OCH2CHOHCH3


Ethoxy Propanol is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol is hygroscopic and miscible with water.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol, also referred to as ethyl propyl ether, is a clear and volatile liquid characterized by its pleasant odor.


This organic compound exhibits solubility in water, alcohol, and various organic solvents, making Ethoxy Propanol widely used for different purposes.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear liquid with an ether-like odor that is hygroscopic and miscible in water.
Ethoxy Propanol is a clear colorless liquid.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.


Ethoxy Propanol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxy Propanol (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; propylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethyl proxitol; and ) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like smell.


Ethoxy Propanol has the formula C5H12O2 and is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including inks and adhesives.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Ethoxy Propanol is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.


Ethoxy Propanol also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.
Ethoxy Propanol is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.


Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.


Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, Flexographic printing inks.
Ethoxy Propanol is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.


The arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether is mainly used as the surface coating for paints, ink/adhesive solutions as it regulates flow, levelling and coalescence of both on any material when applied properly; this includes resin coatings such as polyurethane based EVA flooring products which require different solubility requirements than traditional building materials like steel reinforcement bars do due to much higher humidity levels inside buildings today.


Ethoxy Propanol is used as a solvent for a wide variety of resins such as epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Ethoxy Propanol is also used in the surface coating and printing industries, thereby it regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings.


Ethoxy Propanol acts as an intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and de-icing, and anti-icing formulations.
Ethoxy Propanol finds application as to make cleaning products, as grease and paint remover.
Ethoxy Propanol serves as a solvent in laboratory experiments and plays a significant role as a reagent in the synthesis of other compounds.


In the realm of scientific research, Ethoxy Propanol finds application as a solvent for organic reactions, a reagent for compound synthesis, and as a stabilizing agent in the preparation of organic materials.
Ethoxy Propanol is its polar solvent nature, enabling it to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds effectively.


As a consequence, Ethoxy Propanol acts as an ideal solvent for various organic reactions, facilitating chemical processes.
Ethoxy Propanol is used Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, and Flexographic printing inks.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL PRODUCED?
Ethoxy Propanol is a member of the Propylene Glycol Ether family. These Propylene glycol ethers are formed from the base catalysed reaction of propylene oxide with alcohols.



HOW IS ETHOXY PROPANOL STORED AND DISTRIBUTED?
Ethoxy Propanol has a specific gravity of 0.895 and a flash point of 40.5oC (Closed cup).
This low flash point means Ethoxy Propanol is regarded as Flammable and is classified as Dangerous goods class 3 and in pack group III.

Ethoxy Propanol is transported by marine, rail, and road, primarily in bulk, but can also be transported as a packed product.
When being transported Ethoxy Propanol should be in carbon steel or stainless steel vessels which should be tightly closed and properly vented.
The vessels should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area that is away from all ignition sources.



AIR AND WATER REACTIONS OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Ethoxy Propanol may react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
Ethoxy Propanol may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 0.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 104.083729621 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 29.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 37.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Substance name:1-ethoxy-2-propanol
Trade name:Ethoxy Propanol
EC no:216-374-5
CAS no:1569-02-4
HS code:29094980
Formula:C5H12O2
Molecular weight: 104.15 g/mol
Molecular formula: C5H12O2
Specific gravity: 0. 0.895
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available

Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: < -70 °C at 1.013,25 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 130,5 - 134,5 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): Flammable aerosol.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 38,5 °C
Autoignition temperature: 287 °C at 101,3 hPa
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 2,469 mm2/s at 20 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,21 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: < 1 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: 10 - 14 hPa at 34 - 56 °C
Density: 0,898 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Weight: 104.15 g/mol
Empirical Formula: C5H12O2
Appearance: Colorless and
Freezing Point: -100°C -148(°F)
Flash Point: – Closed Cup 42°C (108°F)
Boiling Point: @ 760mmHg 131°C (270°F)
Autoignition Temperature: 255°C (491°F)

Density: @ 25°C 0.896 kg/l, 7.48 (lbs/gal)
Vapor Pressure: @ 25°C 7.2 mm Hg
Evaporation Rate: (nBuAc = 1) 0.49
Solubility: @ 20°C (in Water) Complete
Refractive Index: @ 20°C 1.4058
Viscosity: @ 20°C 3.9 cP
Heat of Vaporization @ normal: 42.95 kJ/mol.
Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)

Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1569-02-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: ROT9EQO32E
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-(1569-02-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: 1-Ethoxy-2-propanol (1569-02-4)
Density: 0.903g/cm3
Boiling Point: 131ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point: 45.9ºC
CAS No.: 52125-53-8
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.14800
PSA: 29.46000
LogP: 0.40530
Melting point: -90°C
Boiling point: 130.3°C
Density: 0.8886
refractive index: 1.4122



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing: immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXY PROPANOL:
-Chemical stability
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions
No data available



SYNONYMS:
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
ROT9EQO32E
DTXSID1041267
NSC-2404
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
EC 216-374-5
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
DTXCID404283
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
CAS-1569-02-4
E0446
EN300-177730
Q27288224
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
BRN 1732213
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
DSSTox_CID_4283
EC 216-374-5
DSSTox_RID_79670
DSSTox_GSID_41267
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
DTXSID1041267
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
NSC-2404
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
MCULE-6224339526
NCGC00255623-01
LS-13093
E0446
Z3515
Q27288224
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
[ChemIDplus] Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
1-Ethoxy-2-hydroxypropane
2-Ethoxy-1-methylethanol
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
Monopropylene glycol ethyl ether
Propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether alpha-Propylene glycol monoethyl ether
[CHEMINFO] UN1993
(2R)-1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
(R)-propylene glycol ethyl ether
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-, (2R)-
609847-69-0
(2R)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
(2S)-1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
1569-02-4
216-374-5
MFCD24250543
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER
PROPYLENE GLYCOL ETHYL ETHER, (R)-
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP / ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2- propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alphapropylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether)
ETHOXY PROPANOL
pgee
2-Propanol, 1-ethoxy-
MGC16060
HGNC
9358
Ethoxy-2-propa
1-Ethoxy-2-pro
ARCOSOLV(R) PE
1-ethoxy-2-propano
1-ETHOXY-2-PROPANOL
1-ethoxy-2-propanol
propylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy
propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
arcosolv r pe
1-ethoxy-2-propan
1-ethoxy-2-propano
acmc-1byqk
2-hydroxypropylethylether
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, ethoxy-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-
2-propylene glycol-1-ethyl ether
Alcohols, n.o.s.
alpha-propylene glycol 1-ethyl ether
ARCOSOLV PE
DOWANOL PE glycol ether
EP
ethoxypropanol
glycol ether PE
napsol PE 1
PGEE
propasol solvent E
propylene glycol ethyl ether
propylene glycol monoethylic ether



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a small moleclar weight synthetic solvent.


CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-919-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol; Carbitol; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; DEGEE
Linear Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH



SYNONYMS:
APV, DECS, dowanol, dioxitol, Carbitol, diglycol, solvolsol, transcutol, dowanol de, ethyl digol, poly-solv de, ektasolve de, o-ethyldigol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethoxy diglycol, 2-Ethoxyethoxy, losungsmittel apv, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol, 3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, Carbitol cellosolve, carbitol cellosolve, aethyldiaethylenglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, diglycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, 3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether, 2,2'-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)- ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL, DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER, ETHANOL, 2(2ETHOXYETHOXY), ETHANOL, 2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)-, and ETHOXYDIGLYCOL, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Ethyldiglycol, Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethoxydiglycol, Ethyldiglycol, Ethyl digol, Ethoxydiglycol, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Trivalin SF, Unisept EDG, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, Transcutol, Carbitol Solvent, Dioxitol, 1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane, poly-solv de, solvolsol, transcutol, 2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, o-ethyldigol, 3,6-dioxa-1-octanol, 3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol, APV, Diethylene glycol ethyl ether, Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, diglycol, diglycol monoethyl ether, dioxitol, Carbitol, carbitol cellosolve, dowanol, dowanol de, ektasolve de, ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether, ethoxy diglycol, ethyl diethylene glycol, ethyl digol, Ethyl Carbitol, ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether, losungsmittel apv, monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, 2,2'-oxydiethanol-ethoxyethane (1:1), DECS, 2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,



This is a chemical compound, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the cosmetics industry as a solvent in formulations.
Basically, this means that it serves to solubilize active ingredients or other ingredients, so that they are better incorporated into the product, maximizing the action of the formula on the skin.


Therefore, it is very common to find more liquid formulas, such as serums and solutions, that contain Ethoxydiglycol.
In fact, Ethoxydiglycol increases the penetration of other cosmetic ingredients into the skin, which makes the product's action more effective.
Ethoxydiglycol is created synthetically, through the ethoxylation of ethanol .


Therefore, Ethoxydiglycol does not require any animal sources for manufacturing, making it ideal for vegan brands and cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used in skincare and haircare products to improve the texture and function of formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients to work more effectively.


Ethoxydiglycol also improves the texture or thickness of a formulation, making it feel lighter and easier to spread.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.


In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.
Ethoxydiglycol can be classified as a glycol.
The molecular structure of a glycol contains two hydroxyl (−OH) groups attached to different carbon atoms.


In addition to Ethoxydiglycol, there are many different types of compounds that belong to this family, such as propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and more.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic solvent.
Solvents are used to keep ingredients together in a product.
They can help dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.


Ethoxydiglycol also helps deliver other key ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is a clear, odorless liquid that belongs to the group of glycol ethers.
Ethoxydiglycol is a nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, benzoyl peroxide.


Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Highly purified pharmaceutical grade Ethoxydiglycol that meets or exceeds the requirements of NF/EP monographs including Assay Value, Residual Solvents, and Total Impurities Content.


Ethoxydiglycol is a hygroscopic, Light Sensitive.
Ethoxydiglycol is clear, practically colorless, liquids.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.


Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances.
Ethoxydiglycol is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.


Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol is the ether alcohol that conforms to the formula: CH3CH2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH
Linear Formula of Ethoxydiglycol is C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH


In 2013 the European Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not represent a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6%.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known by its chemical name 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol or under the trade names such as Carbitol, Transcutol, and others, is a solvent belonging to the glycol ether family.


Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colourless liquid with a mild odour and is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless to pale yellow hygroscopic liquid with a mild ethereal odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless liquid with slight odor.


Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimizes streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.


As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
In 2013, the European Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety concluded that the use of Ethoxydiglycol does not pose a risk in leave-on cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.6% “taking into account the other uses previously assessed (10% in rinse-off products, 7.0% in oxidative and 5% in non-oxidative hair dye formulation).”


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.


Ethoxydiglycol's score is higher if used in products that may not meet industry safety guidelines or U.S. and international government requirements.
The score will be lower if used in products that meet these safety guidelines and requirements.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.


Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula.


In many applications, Ethoxydiglycol improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol works well as a solvent and carrier in skin care preparations, so it is especially suitable for these products.
Ethoxydiglycol can be employed in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases due to its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Ethoxydiglycol is also a useful solvent or co-solvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol is superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs. Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


Due to its solubilizing properties, Ethoxydiglycol has applications in almost every type of cosmetic product, including antiperspirants, antimicrobial soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, hair dyes, and a variety of skincare products. It is typically used at concentrations between 1 and 10%.


Solvents can also increase the efficacy of active ingredients in a product formulation by enhancing their absorption through the skin.
For example, Ethoxydiglycol is often used to boost the efficacy of active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide.
In addition to skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol can be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, Ethoxydiglycol might even prevent the formation of split ends.
Furthermore, solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to thin out formulations and decrease viscosity.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of ‘thickness’.


Decreasing the viscosity of a formulation makes the product more spreadable when applied to the skin or hair.
Humectants like Ethoxydiglycol not only help to prevent dry skin but also work to delay signs of aging.
As the skin loses moisture due to both internal and external factors, Ethoxydiglycol begins to show signs of aging, such as lines, wrinkles, sagging, and flaking skin.


Therefore, using skincare products that contain humectants will help to attract moisture to the skin, resulting in smoother, softer skin with decreased wrinkles and a more plump appearance.
In cosmetics and skincare products, Ethoxydiglycol primarily functions as a solvent.


Ethoxydiglycol is usually used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acetate fiber, synthetic resin, and paint.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a coloring agent, stabilizer of emulsion, printing ink and vitamin B12 refine solvent in the leather industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol is used as a painting diluent, paint deleting agent, and raw material for making spray paint in the coating industry.


Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as the dyestuff of making fiber in the textile industry.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make acetate and the stabilizer of emulsion.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol.


Besides the usage mentioned above, Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a solvent for wood dyestuff, petroleum soap, and petroleum sulfonic acid.
Ethoxydiglycol also can be used as a nonpainting coloring reagent and the intermediate of organic compounds in the organic synthetic industry and analysis chemistry agent.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as the high-boiling point solvent for coating, printing ink, dyestuff, resin, and nitrocellulose.
In addition, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the prescription of braking liquid for high-grade motor vehicles.
And Ethoxydiglycol can be used to make the ester derivative intermediate.


Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its excellent solubility in water and various solvents.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a versatile ingredient, enhancing the delivery and absorption of other beneficial compounds.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for skin care products.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer that can be found in hair products, makeup and bath products.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Ethoxydiglycol ensures even distribution of the ingredients throughout a product, to help it work better.


Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a fragrance ingredient, solvent, viscosity decreasing agent, humectant, and as a perfume base.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Sun care products, toiletries and personal care products, fragrances, hair care.
Ethoxydiglycol is used skin care such as anti-acne formulation and other cream / lotion products.
Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used for mutual solvent in paint and ink.


Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent compliant with current USP/NF monographs that is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent that can be used in the hydrophilic or lipophilic phase.


Ethoxydiglycol is found in all types of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color.
Ethoxydiglycol can get into the hair better.


Ethoxydiglycol is used Solvent and penetration enhancer to help get actives deeper in the skin.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent


Ethoxydiglycol acts as a solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Ethoxydiglycol offers even distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for cosmetics, hair and skin care formulations.


Ethoxydiglycol is mainly used as a mutual solvent in paints and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol is used non-paint colorant, fiber printing, dyeing agent, varnish, and paint thinner.
Historically, Ethoxydiglycol is used as a penetration enhancer for topical formulations.


Safety of use and documented low irritation by numerous toxicological studies demonstrate precedence of worldwide use in approved topical medications.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as an API wetting agent for topical preparations where it acts as an effective solvent and solubilized.
Its solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes Ethoxydiglycol a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.


Ethoxydiglycol should be added to a formulation at an appropriate use level.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.


Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.


Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.


According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.


In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.


Ethoxydiglycol is a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.


Ethoxydiglycol helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Ethoxydiglycol improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties Ethoxydiglycol has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.


-Moisturizer uses of Ethoxydiglycol:
Lastly, Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant moisturizer.
A humectant is a water-loving substance.
Humectants attract and retain the moisture in the air nearby via absorption, drawing the water vapor into or beneath the surface.
Humectants improve moisture retention and may also help other topical skincare ingredients to perform better.



WHAT IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED FOR?
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

*Skin care:
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.

Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums

*Hair care:
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair



OTHER BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Enhancing the effects of our cosmetics on the skin is already a great advantage, but there are other really cool benefits that Ethoxydiglycol provides.
Ethoxydiglycol allows the solubilization of other active ingredients, as well as possible fragrances.
Furthermore, Ethoxydiglycol has a slight emollience; This means it also leaves your skin softer and smoother.

You can already understand why Ethoxydiglycol is one of the favorites of skincare formulas, right?
Finally, for those who love using self-tanners and getting tanned skin without the sun, one of the functions that Ethoxydiglycol serves is to prolong the effect of this tan on the skin.
For this reason, Ethoxydiglycol is also much loved by the self-tanning and bodycare cosmetics industry.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
*Enhanced Absorption
Ethoxydiglycol aids in the absorption of active ingredients into the scalp, ensuring they reach the hair follicles where they can exert their beneficial effects.

*Improved Efficacy
By enhancing absorption, Ethoxydiglycol maximizes the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments, promoting healthier and stronger hair.

*Moisturizing Properties
Ethoxydiglycol has moisturizing properties, helping to keep the scalp hydrated, nourished, and balanced, creating an optimal environment for hair growth.

*Enhanced Product Stability
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the stability and longevity of hair care products, ensuring they maintain their efficacy over time.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL IMPORTANT?
Ethoxydiglycol plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to combat hair loss and graying.
Its unique properties make Ethoxydiglycol an effective carrier agent, facilitating the penetration of active ingredients into the scalp and hair follicles.
This enhances the overall efficacy of hair regrowth treatments and helps address specific concerns related to hair loss and graying.



THE GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol is used to improve the texture and feel of products.


THE NOT SO GOOD:
Ethoxydiglycol doesn’t provide any specific benefits to the skin.


WHO IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL FOR?
All skin types except those that have an identified allergy to Ethoxydiglycol.


SYNERGETIC INGREDIENTS:
Ethoxydiglycol works well with most ingredients



ORIGIN OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
The ethoxylation of ethanol produces Ethoxydiglycol.
Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction in which ethylene oxide is added to a substrate.
In this case, Ethoxydiglycol is ethanol, a type of alcohol.



WHAT DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Humectant
*Solvent
*Perfuming



SAFETY PROFILE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is non-irritating, non-penetrating, and non-comedogenic when applied to the skin.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) concludes Ethoxydiglycol to be safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.



ALTERNATIVES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*BUTYLENE GLYCOL,
*HEXYLENE GLYCOL,
*DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL



PROPERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a clear colorless limpid liquid with faint odor.
Purity 99.50% min.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in ethanol and water:
Ethoxydiglycol is partially soluble in vegetable oils.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPEERTIES OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Properties of colorless, stable water absorption liquid, flammable.
There is a moderate pleasant smell, slightly sticky.
The solubility is miscible with water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine, etc.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Solubilizer for numerous actives; efficacy booster for cosmetics esp. sunscreen.
*Ethoxydiglycol provides more uniform colorization and prevents split end in hair care products.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant :
Ethoxydiglycol maintains water content of a cosmetic both in its packaging and on the skin
*Solvent :
Ethoxydiglycol dissolves other substances
*Perfuming :
Ethoxydiglycol is used for perfume and aromatic raw materials



FUNCTION OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products.



WHY WE USE ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is a safe and gentle solvent, meaning it helps dissolve other ingredients and prevents solid ingredients from crystallizing out of the formula.
Ethoxydiglycol’s also what’s known as a penetration enhancer, meaning it can help other ingredients penetrate to deeper layers of your skin, increasing their efficacy.



WHAT ETHOXYDIGLYCOL'S IN:
Interface, Lipid Gold, Lipid Gold Eye Cream, Rewind



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL AT A GLANCE:
*Solvent that helps improve the penetration of other key ingredients in a skin care formula
*Popular in self-tanning products due to the way it minimizes streaks
*Found in all kinds of personal care products, including deodorants and hair dyes
*As a raw material Ethoxydiglycol appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble



ETHOXYDIGLYCOL MARKET OVERVIEW:
The Ethoxydiglycol Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2023–2030.
The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for Ethoxydiglycol owning to the Health care, Cosmetics, Chemicals, Others Applications across the global level.

Ethoxydiglycol Market size is forecast to reach $XX by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during 2020-2025.
Ethoxydiglycol , also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent which is soluble in ethanol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth in textile soaps, textile printing, and lacquers and is primarily used to dissolve ingredients to decrease viscosity.

Due to its wide application in skin and hair care products, facial and eye makeup, personal cleanliness products, fragrances, and shaving products, Ethoxydiglycol market is expected to grow during the forecast period.



WHY IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL USED?
Ethoxydiglycol is used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmtics and personal care products.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is glycols or glycol ethers. Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups which are also called a diols.



FUNCTIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
*Humectant
*Perfuming
*Solvent



WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
While Ethoxydiglycol is a beneficial ingredient for hair regrowth, some individuals may prefer alternative options.
Some potential alternatives include:
*Propylene Glycol - This widely used solvent and carrier agent exhibits similar properties to ethoxydiglycol and can be found in various hair care products.
*Glycerin - Known for its hydrating properties, glycerin is often utilized in hair care formulations to improve moisture retention.



WHAT IS THE HISTORICAL USAGE OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL?
Ethoxydiglycol has a long history of use in the cosmetic industry.
Ethoxydiglycol has been incorporated into numerous hair care products due to its ability to enhance ingredient absorption, thereby improving the effectiveness of hair regrowth treatments.
While historical data highlights Ethoxydiglycol's efficacy, further scientific studies are continually conducted to explore its potential benefits in combating hair loss and graying.



IS ETHOXYDIGLYCOL NATURAL?
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound derived from ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.
While it is not considered a natural ingredient in the strictest sense, it is worth noting that Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products due to its safety profile and compatibility with natural and plant-based ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol aligns well with vegan hair growth systems and can be incorporated into formulations that emphasize the use of natural, sustainable, and cruelty-free ingredients.



HOW DOES ETHOXYDIGLYCOL STIMULATE HAIR REGROWTH?
Ethoxydiglycol acts as a potent carrier agent, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients to the hair follicles.
By improving ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol helps nourish and stimulate the scalp, promoting hair growth.

Additionally, Ethoxydiglycol's moisturizing properties help maintain a healthy scalp environment, ensuring optimal conditions for hair regrowth.
Scientific studies on the specific mechanisms by which Ethoxydiglycol stimulates hair regrowth are still ongoing, but its ability to enhance ingredient absorption is a key factor in its efficacy.

*Ethoxydiglycol and Hair Pigmentation: Addressing Greying Hair.
Graying hair occurs due to a reduction in melanin production, the pigment responsible for hair color.
While Ethoxydiglycol itself does not directly impact hair pigmentation, it plays a crucial role in hair care products designed to address graying.

By enhancing ingredient absorption, Ethoxydiglycol ensures that the active ingredients targeting hair pigmentation reach the hair follicles effectively.
These ingredients may include natural extracts or compounds that can help stimulate melanin production or slow down the graying process, promoting healthier and more youthful-looking hair.



HOW TO ADD ETHOXYDIGLYCOL TO YOUR ROUTINE?
Add Ethoxydiglycol to skincare is not a difficult task, since, as we explained previously, it is an active ingredient widely used in cosmetics.
Even so, Ethoxydiglycol can be a bit of a repetitive task to search for it among the ingredient lists.

Therefore, to find Ethoxydiglycol, initially focus on more liquid products, as this is where the solvent tends to appear most frequently.
Using this tip, Ethoxydiglycol will be much easier to find this ingredient.

However, it is important to consider the other active ingredients in each formula, as Ethoxydiglycol is not a leading active ingredient: it acts together with other components to make them more potent.
Therefore, focus on the textures and benefits that each cosmetic offers and, if Ethoxydiglycol is present in the formula, it's even better: you acquire a very potent item!



COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE ARE ONE OF THE MAJOR APPLICATIONS OF ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Ethoxydiglycol is used in cosmetics and personal care formulations as a solubilizer and efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives and helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.

With the increasing number of new beauty products and the concern for good appearance, Ethoxydiglycol has led to the significant rise in the market for beauty products and cosmetics.

The Asia-Pacific region has become the largest consumer and producer of Ethoxydiglycol.
The production has reached high levels, and the region has become a significant hub for exporting cosmetics and personal care products to developed nations, such as the United States.

The market in the countries, such as South Korea and Indonesia, are expected to witness a rapid rise in the demand for personal care products, due to growth in the cosmetics market.
The global skin care market is expected to grow at an average rate of around 5% annually.

The industry has witnessed a shift from demand from older consumers to a growing younger consumer base.
People are increasingly becoming more self-aware about themselves has hence started using skin care at an increasingly young age in order to delay the signs of aging.
Owing to all these factors, the market for ethoxydiglycol is likely to grow across the world during the forecast period.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molar Mass: 134.17 g/mol
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25°C (literature value)
Melting Point: -80 °C
Boiling Point: 202°C (literature value)
Flash Point: 205°F
Water Solubility: Miscible
Solubility: Miscible in acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and ether.
Vapor Pressure: 0.12 mm Hg (20 °C)
Vapor Density: 4.63 (vs air)
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.

Merck Index: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
pKa: 14.37 ± 0.10 (Predicted)
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit: 1.8-12.2% (V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.427 (literature value)
MDL: MFCD00002872
CAS Number: 111-90-0
Chemical Formula: C2H5OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH
Name: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DE)
Appearance: Colorless and transparent liquid
Purity (GC) ≥ 99%

Distillation Range (760 mmHg °C): 198.0-205.0
Water content ≤ 0.1% (KF)
Acidity (ASH AC) ≤ %
Specific Gravity (d420): 0.9885 ± 0.005
Color ≤ (Pt-Co): 15
Boiling Point: 196°C
Melting Point: -77.7°C
Solubility: Soluble in ethyl ether,
miscible with water, ethanol, acetone, benzene
Viscosity: 3.85 mPa.s
Physical state: Liquid, clear
Color: Colorless

Odor: Not available
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: -76°C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 202°C (lit.)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 23.5% (V),
Lower explosion limit: 1.2% (V)
Flash point: 96°C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not available
Decomposition temperature: Not available
pH: Not available
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available
Vapor pressure: 0.16 hPa at 20°C
Density: 0.999 g/cm³ at 25°C (lit.)
Relative density: Not available

Relative vapor density: Not available
Particle characteristics: Not available
Explosive properties: Not available
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: Relative vapor: 4.63 - (Air = 1.0)
INCI Nomenclature: Ethoxydiglycol
Appearance: Clear Liquid
Solubility: Soluble in Ethanol, Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Oils, Water, Butylene Glycol
Suggested Use Levels: 1-10%
Formulating Guidelines: Add to Water Phase of Formulation
Storage: Protected from direct light and humidity at a temperature of 50°F-77°F (10°C-25°C)
Shelf life: 12 months from the date of manufacture
CAS: 111-90-0
EINECS: 203-919-7
InChI: InChI=1/C4H10O3.C4H10O/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6;1-3-5-4-2/h5-6H,1-4H2;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N



FIRST AID MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Latex gloves
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Hygroscopic.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ETHOXYDIGLYCOL:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

CAS: 111-90-0
MF: C6H14O3
MW: 134.17
EINECS: 203-919-7

Synonyms
2,2’-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether;-2-Ethoxyethoxy;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether;aethyldiaethylenglycol;Carbitol cellosolve
ethoxydiglycol behenate;Softcutol B;N76ISC4ZZO;Docosanoic acid, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl ester;193087-34-2;UNII-N76ISC4ZZO;Ethoxydiglycol behenate [INCI];SCHEMBL1024000;Q27284659;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;111-90-0;CARBITOL;Transcutol;Ethoxydiglycol;2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;Ethoxy diglycol;Ethyl carbitol;Dioxitol;Ethyl digol;Carbitol solvent;Transcutol P;Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-;Solvolsol;Losungsmittel apv;Dowanol DE;Diethylene glycol ethyl ether;Carbitol cellosolve;Diglycol monoethyl ether;DEGMEE;Ektasolve DE;Ethyl diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol;Dowanol 17;Karbitol;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol;Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether;Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether;Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol;Aethyldiaethylenglycol;HSDB 51;2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;O-Ethyldigol;Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;EINECS 203-919-7;UNII-A1A1I8X02B;NSC 408451;PM 1799;BRN 1736441;A1A1I8X02B;DTXSID2021941;CHEBI:40572;AI3-01740;3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol;NSC-408451;1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane;DTXCID501941;EC 203-919-7;MFCD00002872;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF];Karbitol [Czech];149818-01-9;2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF);Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-;3.alpha.,4.beta;AE3;CAS-111-90-0;Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II];3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS];DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH);DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH];Ethyldiglycol;Ethyldigol;Diethoxol
;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether; 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
;Eastman DE;Ethyl Di-Icinol;DEGEE;(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;PEG-3EO;3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol;CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW;diethyleneglycolmonoethylether;ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL;2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;SCHEMBL16399;2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethyleneglycol monoethylether;WLN: Q2O2O2;2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether;2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol;2-(2-ETHOXY) ETHANOL;CHEMBL1230841;diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether;Polyethylene glycol-3-ethoxylate;Tox21_200413;Tox21_300080;Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NSC408451;STL453580;AKOS009031390;1ST2599;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
;Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether;NCGC00247898-01;NCGC00247898-02;NCGC00254003-01
;NCGC00257967-01;Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%;CS-0015134;E0048;FT-0624897;FT-0693130;NS00004749;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI];EN300-19319;1ST2599-1000;D08904;D72502;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
;A802441;DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD];Q416399;J-505606;Diethylene glycol;monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Solution in Methanol, 1000mug/mL;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%;Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol (CH3CH2OH).
A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a Ethoxydiglycol group at position 2.
Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.
When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol's chemical formula is C6H14O3.
Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether, is a cosmetic grade solvent that conforms to the current USP/NF monographs.
Ethoxydiglycol is particularly appropriate for skin care preparations where it acts as an excellent solvent and carrier.

Ethoxydiglycol's solubility in ethanol, propylene glycol, vegetable oils, water, and butylene glycol makes it a valuable solvent or co-solvent which can be used in hydrophilic or lipophilic phases.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.
Superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic formulations.
Enhances skin penetration of cosmetic actives.
Helps repair split ends of damaged hairs.
Improves color fixation of self-tanning products with DHA.
Due to its excellent solubilizing properties it has application in almost every type of cosmetic product.

Ethoxydiglycol Chemical Properties
Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Fp: 205 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility water: soluble
Form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
Color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
InChIKey: XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 111-90-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Ethoxydiglycol (111-90-0)

Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Owing to the fact that Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in the molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils, fats, waxes, dyes, camphor and natural resins like copal resin, kauri, mastic, rosin, sandarac, shellac, as well as several types of synthetic resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.
A colorless, slightly viscous liquid with a mild pleasant odor.
Flash point near 190°F.
Used to make soaps, dyes, and other chemicals.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.
Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Usually used as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol is used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).
Ethoxydiglycol is also widely used as a solvent in a number of cosmetics and personal care products, including face cream, deodorant, makeup, hair dye, and sunless tanner.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Skin care: Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.
Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%.
Ethoxydiglycol boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients like vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA, or benzoyl peroxide and is thus used in vitamin C serums.

Hair care: Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.
Solvents like Ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair

Reactivity Profile
Mixing Ethoxydiglycol in equal molar portions with any of the following substances in a closed container caused the temperature and pressure to increase: chlorosulfonic acid and oleum, NFPA 1991.
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless, stable, hygroscopic liquid of a mild, pleasant odor.
Since Ethoxydiglycol contains an ether-alcohol-hydrocarbon group in its molecule, it has the power to dissolve a wide variety of substances such as oils and fats, waxes, dyes, camphor, and natural resins such as copal resin, kauri, mastic.
Ethoxydiglycol is an excellent solvent, soluble in almost any solvent and oil.

CAS Number: 111-90-0
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molecular Weight: 134.17
EINECS Number: 203-919-7

Ethoxydiglycol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH.
Ethoxydiglycol is a colorless liquid.
Ethoxydiglycol is a popular solvent for commercial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol.
Ethoxydiglycol is also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is an ether that also has an alcohol group in it.
In other words, it is also known as ethoxylated alcohol.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
Ethoxydiglycol is completely miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, ketones, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in synthetic resin coating compositions, and in lacquers, where high-boiling solvents are desired.

Ethoxydiglycol is considered a safe, well-tolerated synthetic solvent that helps improve the function, penetration, and texture of skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol’s particularly popular in sunless tanning products due to the way it facilitates smooth spreading and minimises streaking.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be found in numerous other personal care products ranging from skin care serums to hair dyes.

When used in skin care products, Ethoxydiglycol is known to help key ingredients absorb more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol can also be sued as a cosolvent.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in both water-loving and oil-loving phase.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in almost every cosmetic formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used commonly used as a solubilizer and in such a manner that improves product performance, so it can also be called as efficacy booster.
Ethoxydiglycol is also used as a fixative in any tanning product that contains DHA.

Ethoxydiglycol has a very beneficial effect on hair since it helps fix split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the penetration of cosmetic actives.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair care and skincare products, hair dyes sunscreens, fragrances, antiperspirants, products used for blemished skin, nail polish remover, self-tanning products, conditioners, and antimicrobial soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol also goes by the name diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and is marketed under the trademarked ingredient name Transcutol.
As a raw material it appears as a clear liquid and is water soluble.
Ethoxydiglycol is a widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is a solubilizer, solvent, humectant, moisturizer, and perfuming agent widely used in cosmetics and personal care products.
It boosts the efficacy of cosmetic formulations.
Ethoxylated alcohol that is widely used as solubilizer, solvent carrier, fragrance enhancer, humectant, co-solvent and viscosity decreasing agent.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient used to improve the texture and function of the formula.
It’s mainly used as a solvent, allowing other ingredients to be dissolved into the formulations which help key ingredients work more effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol (Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a synthetic derivative (ethoxylated) of grain alcohol (drinking alcohol; ethanol) widely used in skin and hair care applications as an excellent solvent, carrier, viscosity modifier, humectant, penetration enhancer, fragrance, etc.

Thanks to a potent solubilizing property, Ethoxydiglycol solves insoluble or sparingly soluble active ingredients like Sulfur or Copper Usnate while decreasing the viscosity of the formula. In many applications, it improves penetration levels and boosts the efficiency of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses outstanding safety and versatility in both water and oil-based preparations, additionally moisturizing and conditioning the skin.

Ethoxydiglycol improves skin feel, lubricating and spreading properties of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol, also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or DEGEE, is a clear, colorless liquid compound.
It is a versatile solvent commonly used in various industries, including personal care, cosmetics, cleaning products, and industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
Ethoxydiglycol has good solubility in water as well as many organic solvents, making it suitable for formulating a variety of products.
Ethoxydiglycol is chemically stable and compatible with many other ingredients, including surfactants, oils, and active compounds.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a co-solvent to enhance the solubility and stability of other ingredients in formulations.
In personal care products, ethoxydiglycol can act as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol can contribute to the hydration and moisturization properties of products like lotions, creams, serums, and hair care formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is effective in solubilizing hydrophobic or poorly soluble substances, allowing them to be incorporated into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used to solubilize fragrances, essential oils, and other oil-based actives in various cosmetic and household products.
Ethoxydiglycol can influence the viscosity or thickness of liquid formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a viscosity modifier, allowing formulators to adjust the consistency and texture of products according to their desired specifications.
In addition to personal care and cosmetic products, ethoxydiglycol finds applications in industries such as paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning products.
It helps to dissolve and disperse pigments, resins, and other ingredients in these formulations.

In hair care applications, Ethoxydiglycol delivers long-lasting and uniform color fixation, preventing and repairing split ends.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in all types of skin and hair care products, including anti-acne, self-tanning, and hair conditioning preparations, as well as cleansers, antiperspirants, and soaps.

Ethoxydiglycol is a colourless liquid that is widely used as an ingredient in a variety of hair and skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is included to enhance the function and texture of the products, acting as a solvent that helps the other ingredients to dissolve; this works to make the overall cosmetic product more effective at doing its job.
Incorporating Ethoxydiglycol into a cosmetic product will also help to make the product easier to apply by making it feel lighter.

A nice odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster for cosmetic active ingredients such as skincare bigshot vitamin C, self-tanning active DHA or the anti-acne gold standard, Ethoxydiglycol.
Other than that Ethoxydiglycol can also be used in hair care products where it gives a longer-lasting and more uniform coloring.
According to a manufacturer, it might even prevent the formation of split ends.

Melting point: -80 °C
Boiling point: 202 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 4.63 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.427(lit.)
Flash point: 205 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble
form: Liquid
pka: 14.37±0.10(Predicted)
color: Clear colorless
Odor: Weakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Evaporation Rate: 0.02
explosive limit: 1.8-12.2%(V)
Water Solubility: Miscible
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,1800
BRN: 1736441
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
LogP: -0.54 at 20℃

Butylene Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are clear, practically colorless, liquids.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Ethoxydiglycol (high purity cosmetic grade) is a solvent and carrier that is safe for use in cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as a solvent in many substances It is also a safe and effective carrier for delivering various substances into the skin.
Soluble in water, ethanol, glycols (eg propylene glycol, butylene glycol) and other natural oils.
Ethoxydiglycol refers to a ethyl-oxygen group (CH3-CH2-O-).

Ethoxydiglycol refers to divalent alcohol as alcoholic component of this ingredient (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol and others).
Ethoxydiglycol It is commonly used in hair coloring formulas (both semi-permanent / permanent) because it can help color Can get into the hair better.

Ethoxydiglycol is available in several grades if it is a low purity grade. May cause irritation Can be detrimental to the skin Should use only cosmetic grade (cosmetic grade) only.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins.
Ethoxydiglycol is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids.
Ethoxydiglycol used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).

Ethoxydiglycol also known as diethylene glycol monethyl ether is a solvent, penetration enhancer, solubilizer, and humectant.
Ethoxydiglycol helps to stabilize and prolong the scent of the fragrance, allowing it to last longer on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized as a cleaning agent or solvent in household and industrial cleaning products.

Ethoxydiglycols solvency power helps in the removal of dirt, grease, and other residues from surfaces.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the ink and dye industry as a solvent for various colorants, dyes, and pigments.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in dissolving and dispersing these substances, enabling their incorporation into printing inks, textile dyes, and other color formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol can act as an emulsion stabilizer, assisting in the formation and maintenance of stable emulsions.
Emulsions are mixtures of immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, and ethoxydiglycol helps to prevent phase separation and maintain the stability of these formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, coatings, and varnishes. It helps in dissolving resins, pigments, and other components, allowing for better application and spreading of the paint.

Ethoxydiglycol also aids in controlling the viscosity of the paint and promotes its drying characteristics.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in various cosmetic and personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, and hair care products.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity regulator in these formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol helps to enhance the spreadability of products on the skin, provides moisturizing properties, and improves the stability of emulsions.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in air fresheners, room sprays, and other household products due to its ability to dissolve and disperse fragrances effectively.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in delivering a long-lasting scent and improving the performance of these products.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the printing industry as a solvent for inks, particularly in flexographic and gravure printing processes.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in maintaining the proper viscosity of the ink, improves its flow characteristics, and assists in the transfer of ink onto various substrates.
Ethoxydiglycol is sometimes incorporated into pesticide formulations as a solvent and co-formulant.

Ethoxydiglycol helps in dissolving active ingredients and enhancing the stability and effectiveness of the pesticide product.
Apart from its uses in personal care and household products, ethoxydiglycol finds application in various industrial processes.
It is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of resins, plastics, adhesives, and sealants.

Uses
Ethoxydiglycol has low setting point and low viscocity at low temperature so it is used in manufacturing brake fluid.
Ethoxydiglycol is used as a flow and gloss promoter in paint industries, in production of printing ink and as a cleaner in offset printing.
Also used in textile as a solvent for dyestuff in the printing and dying of fiber & fabrics, in the production & wood preservaties.

Ethoxydiglycol is suitable for use as solvent for the polymer electrospinning.
Ethoxydiglycol is primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics to help dissolve or suspend other formulation ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol is soluble in various other solvents like ethanol, propylene glycol, and vegetable oil, due to which it is found in almost every other cosmetic product like antiperspirants, soaps, nail polish removers, fragrances, hair conditioners, etc.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in insecticides and pesticides.
Ethoxydiglycol helps in the formulation and delivery of these chemicals, enhancing their effectiveness in controlling pests and insects.
Ethoxydiglycol serves as a solvent in various industrial applications.

Ethoxydiglycol is used for dissolving and diluting different types of substances, including resins, oils, waxes, and polymers.
Its solvent properties make it useful in industries such as adhesives, coatings, and industrial cleaning.
Ethoxydiglycol is found in automotive products like car care solutions, including windshield washer fluids and engine cleaners.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of printing inks, particularly in water-based inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps disperse the pigments and binders, ensuring the ink flows smoothly and adheres well to the printing surface.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used as an excipient or a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol assists in the solubilization and stabilization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in medications and drug delivery systems.

Ethoxydiglycol is employed as a solvent and carrier for fragrance and flavor ingredients.
It helps in the formulation of perfumes, colognes, air fresheners, and food flavorings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in agricultural formulations such as herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers.
It aids in the dispersion and delivery of active ingredients, improving their efficacy in agricultural practices.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in laboratory settings for various applications, including sample preparation, chromatography, and as a solvent for chemical reactions.

Ethoxydiglycol is a clear, practically colorless, liquids used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a solvent used to thin out products and decrease viscosity.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.

Ethoxydiglycol is often used as a fixative in perfumes and fragrances.
Ethoxydiglycol is odorless liquid used mainly as a superior solubilizer and efficacy booster due to its ability to make ingredients penetrate the skin better.
Ethoxydiglycol functions as a humectant and attracts moisture from the air and draws it into your skin, it improves moisture retention in the skin, and may help other topical ingredients to perform well.

Ethoxydiglycol prevents the skin from drying and also delays the signs of aging.
Ethoxydiglycol is used at a concentration of 1-10%. It boosts the efficacy of certain active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol gives a longer-lasting and more uniform color to the hair, and also prevents split ends.

Solvents like ethoxydiglycol are used to make thinner formulations and decrease the viscosity of a formulation to make the formulation readily spreadable on the skin or hair.
Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products.
It acts as a solvent, humectant, and coupling agent.

Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and stabilize ingredients, enhances product texture and spreadability, and provides moisturizing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in products like lotions, creams, serums, hair care products, and deodorants.
Ethoxydiglycol is often utilized in skincare products due to its ability to penetrate the skin and deliver active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol helps enhance the absorption of other beneficial components, such as vitamins, antioxidants, and moisturizers.
Ethoxydiglycol is commonly used in the fragrance industry as a solvent and carrier for fragrances.
It helps to dissolve and stabilize fragrance oils, ensuring their uniform distribution and longevity when applied to the skin or used in perfumes, colognes, and body sprays.

Ethoxydiglycol is an ingredient in household and industrial cleaning products.
Ethoxydiglycol aids in solubilizing and removing various types of dirt, grease, and stains.
It can be found in products like multi-purpose cleaners, window cleaners, and degreasers.

Ethoxydiglycol is used as a solvent in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and inks.
Ethoxydiglycol helps dissolve and disperse the pigments, resins, and other components, ensuring a smooth and even application.
Ethoxydiglycol also improves the flow and leveling properties of the paint, contributing to a high-quality finish.

Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in various industrial processes, such as metal cleaning, textile dyeing, and printing.
It assists in the dispersion of dyes, acts as a wetting agent, and improves the solubility of substances in different formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is also used as an intermediate chemical in the production of other compounds.
t can undergo reactions to form derivatives that are utilized in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Ethoxydiglycol can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.
It is recommended to use protective gloves, goggles, and other appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this substance.

Inhalation Risk
Inhalation of ethoxydiglycol vapors or mists may cause respiratory irritation.
It is advisable to work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary.

Toxicity
Ethoxydiglycol is considered to have low acute toxicity.
Ethoxydiglycol prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations may cause adverse health effects.
It is important to follow proper handling procedures and minimize exposure.

Environmental Impact
Ethoxydiglycol can have harmful effects on aquatic organisms if released into water bodies.
Ethoxydiglycol is important to handle and dispose of ethoxydiglycol in accordance with local regulations to prevent environmental contamination.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
Ethoxydiglycol is flammable and can form explosive vapor-air mixtures.
It has a flashpoint, and care should be taken to store and handle it away from ignition sources and open flames.

Synonyms
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
111-90-0
CARBITOL
Transcutol
Ethoxy diglycol
Ethyl carbitol
2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethoxydiglycol
Dioxitol
Ethyl digol
Carbitol solvent
Transcutol P
Ethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-
Solvolsol
Losungsmittel apv
Dowanol DE
Carbitol cellosolve
Diglycol monoethyl ether
Diethylene glycol ethyl ether
DEGMEE
Ektasolve DE
Ethyl diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol
Dowanol 17
Karbitol
Diethyleneglycol monoethyl ether
Ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol
Monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol
Karbitol [Czech]
Aethyldiaethylenglycol
HSDB 51
2-(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
O-Ethyldigol
Ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
EINECS 203-919-7
UNII-A1A1I8X02B
NSC 408451
PM 1799
BRN 1736441
A1A1I8X02B
Aethyldiaethylenglycol [German]
DTXSID2021941
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol [Czech]
CHEBI:40572
AI3-01740
3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol
NSC-408451
1-Hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane
DTXCID501941
EC 203-919-7
diethyleneglycol monoethyl-d5 ether
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether [NF]
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether [USAN]
Aqualine™ Complete 1
Aqualine™ Complete 2
Aqualine™ Complete 5
149818-01-9
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)-ethanol
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (NF)
Acetamide, N-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrrolidinyl-, monohydrochloride, 3S-3.alpha.,4.beta
AE3
CAS-111-90-0
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (II)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [II]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (USP-RS)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [USP-RS]
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER (EP MONOGRAPH)
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [EP MONOGRAPH]
Ethyldigol
Diethoxol
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
Eastman DE
Ethyl Di-Icinol
Glycol Ether DE
MFCD00002872
DEGEE
(Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
C(COCC)OCCO
DGE (CHRIS Code)
2-(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
PEG-3EO
3, 6-Dioxa-1-octanol
CARBITOL SOLVENT LOW
diethyleneglycolmonoethylether
ETHYLDIETHYLENE GLYCOL
2-(2'-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
SCHEMBL16399
2-(beta-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Aqualine™ Complete 5K
ETHOXYDIGLYCOL [INCI]
diethyleneglycol monoethylether
Etanol, 2-(2-etoxietoxi)-
ETHYL DIGLYCOL DIOXITOL
WLN: Q2O2O2
2- (2- ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-ethoxy-ethoxy)-ethanol
2-(.beta.-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
CHEMBL1230841
diethylene glycol-monoethyl ether
2 - (2 - ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
ther de dithylne glycol monothylique
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol (DGEE)
Tox21_200413
Tox21_300080
Ethanol,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
LS-542
NSC408451
OCTAN-1-OL, 3,6-DIOXA-
STL453580
AKOS009031390
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ESTER
Ehanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
NCGC00247898-01
NCGC00247898-02
NCGC00254003-01
NCGC00257967-01
Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether, >=99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DGME)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, >=99%
CS-0015134
E0048
FT-0624897
FT-0693130
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [MI]
EN300-19319
Glycol Ether DE (Low Gravity) Reagent Grade
D08904
D72502
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [HSDB]
A802441
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER [WHO-DD]
Q416399
J-505606
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Glycol ether DE)
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-; (Carbitol cellosolve; Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether)

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL

Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
CAS Number: 111-90-0
EC Number: 203-872-2



APPLICATIONS


Ethoxydiglycol is extensively used in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and consistency of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol is a key ingredient in skin care products, including lotions, creams, and serums, where it enhances product performance.

Ethoxydiglycol's humectant properties make it valuable in formulations aiming to boost hydration and prevent moisture loss.
In perfumery, it serves as a fragrance diluent, aiding in the even distribution of scents in various products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds applications in hair care products such as conditioners and styling agents, contributing to their formulation.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in color cosmetics, including foundations and eyeshadows, enhancing their texture and spreadability.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in sunscreens, aiding in the even distribution of UV filters and improving product efficacy.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in deodorants and antiperspirants for its skin-friendly properties and solubility.
Certain topical pharmaceutical formulations incorporate Ethoxydiglycol to enhance the solubility of active ingredients.
Ethoxydiglycol may be found in medical skin patches, helping in the controlled release of therapeutic agents through the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of hygiene and personal cleansing products, improving their performance.

In perfumed lotions, it acts as a carrier for fragrances, ensuring a consistent and lasting scent on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is added to moisturizing creams to enhance their moisturizing effects and improve overall product quality.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of transparent gels, providing a smooth and non-sticky feel upon application.
Its inclusion in after-sun products helps soothe and moisturize the skin after sun exposure.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of body washes, providing a pleasant texture and cleansing properties.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in shaving creams, enhancing the glide and overall performance of the product during shaving.

In facial cleansers, Ethoxydiglycol aids in the removal of impurities while maintaining the skin's moisture balance.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some hair dye formulations to improve color dispersion and the overall application experience.

Ethoxydiglycol is incorporated into nail care products, such as cuticle softeners, for its moisturizing properties.
In anti-aging serums, it may contribute to the stability of active ingredients and improve skin penetration.
Some wound healing creams contain Ethoxydiglycol to facilitate the delivery of healing agents to the affected area.
Its solubility properties make it effective in makeup removers, aiding in the gentle removal of cosmetics.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in foot creams to soften and moisturize dry skin, particularly on the heels.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in the formulation of hydroalcoholic solutions, contributing to their stability and user-friendly properties.

Ethoxydiglycol is often included in eye creams for its ability to enhance the absorption of active ingredients while maintaining a gentle formulation for the delicate eye area.
Its moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol a valuable ingredient in hand creams, providing hydration and softening effects.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to the formulation of lip balms, improving the spreadability and overall texture of the product on the lips.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in pre-shave products, helping to prepare the skin for a smoother shaving experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in the formulation of bath products such as foaming bath gels, contributing to a luxurious and hydrating bathing experience.

In aftershave lotions, it aids in soothing the skin post-shaving while imparting a pleasant feel.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cutting lotions for hair styling to improve the application and distribution of the product.
Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair serums, providing a lightweight texture and aiding in the distribution of nourishing ingredients.
Its compatibility with various hair care formulations makes it suitable for leave-in conditioners, promoting manageability and shine.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in hair mists to ensure even distribution of fragrances and conditioning agents.
Ethoxydiglycol finds application in hair masks for its ability to improve the texture and overall performance of conditioning treatments.
In some formulations of nail polish removers, Ethoxydiglycol assists in the efficient removal of nail polish without excessive drying of the nail bed.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in blush formulations, contributing to the even application and blending of the product on the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is included in BB creams for its role in enhancing the spreadability and absorption of skincare ingredients in these multifunctional products.
Similarly, Ethoxydiglycol is used in CC creams to improve the overall performance and texture of these color-correcting formulations.
Its compatibility with various cosmetic ingredients makes it suitable for tinted moisturizers, ensuring a smooth and moisturizing application.

Ethoxydiglycol is part of some dry shampoo formulations, contributing to the product's texture and ease of application.
Ethoxydiglycol may be incorporated into anti-dandruff shampoos for its role in ensuring even distribution and efficacy of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in hair color products, aiding in the dispersion of colorants and maintaining product stability.
In foot sprays, it contributes to the overall formulation, providing a refreshing and moisturizing experience.

Ethoxydiglycol may be included in cleansing wipes, ensuring the effective removal of impurities while maintaining a gentle formulation.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some sunless tanning products to improve the consistency and application of the tanning agents.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in mattifying lotions, contributing to a non-greasy finish while maintaining skin hydration.
In intimate washes, it aids in formulating products that are gentle, moisturizing, and suitable for sensitive areas.
Its mild and moisturizing properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in baby lotions, ensuring a gentle care routine for delicate skin.

Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in night creams to enhance the absorption of reparative and nourishing ingredients while providing a soothing experience.
Ethoxydiglycol is a common component in serums containing active ingredients like vitamins or antioxidants, contributing to their effectiveness.

Ethoxydiglycol can be found in setting sprays, assisting in the even distribution of the product and extending the longevity of makeup.
Its humectant properties make Ethoxydiglycol suitable for inclusion in shower gels, ensuring skin hydration during cleansing.
In sunscreen sprays, it aids in the formulation of lightweight and easily applicable products with effective UV protection.

Ethoxydiglycol contributes to aftersun gels, providing a cooling effect and assisting in the recovery of sun-exposed skin.
Its moisturizing properties are beneficial in body lotions designed for dry or sensitive skin, promoting hydration.
Ethoxydiglycol may be part of exfoliating scrubs, contributing to the overall texture and feel of the product during use.

Ethoxydiglycol can be used in foot peels for its role in enhancing the efficacy of exfoliating agents.
In massage oils, it helps in creating formulations with a smooth glide, ensuring a pleasant massage experience.
Ethoxydiglycol contributes to cleansing balms, ensuring effective makeup removal while maintaining a luxurious texture.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in some hand sanitizers, contributing to their formulation and providing a moisturizing effect.

Ethoxydiglycol can be present in body mists, ensuring an even and lightweight distribution of fragrances on the skin.
In anti-acne formulations, it aids in the dispersion of active ingredients while maintaining a non-irritating base.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in foundation primers, contributing to their smooth application and long-lasting effects.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in masks designed for dry skin, providing intense hydration and a nourishing boost to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol can be found in hair growth serums, aiding in the delivery of active ingredients to the scalp.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in tinted lip balms for its moisturizing properties and to improve the spreadability of pigments.

Barbers may use cutting lotions containing Ethoxydiglycol for a smooth and controlled hair cutting experience.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in barrier creams to create a protective layer on the skin, especially in industrial or healthcare settings.

Ethoxydiglycol can be part of hair volumizing products, contributing to their formulation and enhancing hair texture.
In body oils, it helps in creating formulations that provide hydration and a subtle sheen to the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is used in some anti-cellulite creams for its role in improving the penetration of active ingredients.

Ethoxydiglycol is found in liquid foundations, contributing to their smooth application and blending capabilities.
Ethoxydiglycol may be included in luminizing lotions for its ability to create a subtle glow on the skin, enhancing its radiance.

Ethoxydiglycol is used in the following products:
Washing & cleaning products
Plant protection products
Polishes and waxes
Coating products
Perfumes and fragrances
Cosmetics and personal care products
Pharmaceuticals
Air care products
Hydraulic fluids
Inks
Toners
Fuels.



DESCRIPTION


Ethoxydiglycol presents as a clear liquid, facilitating its incorporation into various formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol possesses a mild and unobtrusive odor, making it suitable for applications where fragrance neutrality is desired.
As a chemical solvent, Ethoxydiglycol exhibits excellent solubility in both water and various organic solvents.

Its chemical structure includes three ethylene glycol ether groups, contributing to its properties.
Due to its versatility, Ethoxydiglycol is widely used in the formulation of diverse products.

With a boiling point around 242–244°C, it remains stable under elevated temperatures.
Ethoxydiglycol has a density of approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C, providing insights into its physical state.
Ethoxydiglycol exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb and retain moisture from the surrounding environment.

Ethoxydiglycol is a common ingredient in cosmetic applications, contributing to the texture and feel of skincare products.
Ethoxydiglycol finds use in the formulation of personal care products such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethoxydiglycol is known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.
Ethoxydiglycol is employed in certain pharmaceutical formulations, contributing to the solubility of drugs.
Ethoxydiglycol imparts humectant properties, helping products retain moisture and prevent drying.

Its stable chemical structure ensures its efficacy and integrity in various formulations over time.
In its pure form, Ethoxydiglycol is colorless, adding to its suitability in formulations where color is a critical factor.
With a relatively low vapor pressure, it maintains stability during storage and use.
Ethoxydiglycol is a synthetic compound, manufactured through specific chemical processes.

Ethoxydiglycol exhibits chemical stability, contributing to the longevity and shelf life of products containing it.
Ethoxydiglycol can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is compatible with various surfactants, enhancing its utility in cleaning and cosmetic products.
Its use in hygiene products contributes to their cleansing and moisturizing capabilities.

Ethoxydiglycol readily forms aqueous solutions, enabling its incorporation into water-based formulations.
Ethoxydiglycol adheres to regulatory standards and is recognized as safe for use in specific applications.
Manufacturers often include Ethoxydiglycol on product labels to provide transparency about formulation components.
Ethoxydiglycol is utilized in a wide range of consumer products globally, highlighting its widespread industrial applications.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Clear liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents
Boiling Point: Approximately 242–244°C (467–471°F)
Density: Approximately 1.030 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, absorbing and retaining moisture.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C6H14O3
Chemical Class: Glycol ether
IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol


Functional Properties:

Humectant: Acts as a humectant, retaining moisture and preventing drying in formulations.
Solvent: Functions as a solvent, dissolving a wide range of substances, both polar and non-polar.
Viscosity Modifier: Can act as a viscosity modifier, influencing the thickness and flow characteristics of formulations.
Penetration Enhancer: Known for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the person to an area with fresh air immediately.

Provide Oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly remove any contaminated clothing.

Flush with Water:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation persists or if chemicals have been absorbed through the skin, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during eye flushing.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse Mouth:
If conscious, rinse the mouth with water.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek medical attention immediately.
Provide the medical personnel with information on the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing, to minimize skin contact and eye exposure.

Ventilation:
Use adequate ventilation or local exhaust systems to control airborne concentrations and prevent inhalation exposure.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the chemical.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Check the SDS for specific compatibility information.

Containers:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Ethoxydiglycol.
Ensure containers are tightly closed when not in use.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, hazard information, and any necessary precautionary statements.

Handling Precautions:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Provide eyewash stations and safety showers in areas where Ethoxydiglycol is handled.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a cool, dry place.
Check the SDS for specific temperature recommendations.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the buildup of vapors.

Fire Prevention:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.
Store away from ignition sources.

Containers:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in containers designed for chemical storage.
Check for leaks and damages regularly.

Separation:
Store away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Accessibility:
Store Ethoxydiglycol in a location that is inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, particularly children.

Emergency Equipment:
Ensure that emergency equipment, such as spill response kits, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers, is readily available.

Security Measures:
Implement appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse.

Compliance:
Ensure compliance with local, state, and national regulations regarding the storage of hazardous chemicals.

Periodic Inspection:
Periodically inspect containers and storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.



SYNONYMS


Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
DEGEE
Ethyl Carbitol
Ethyl Diglycol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Dowanol DE
Poly-Solv DE
Arcosolv EE
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Ethoxydiethylene glycol
Ethoxydiglycol monobutyl ether
Ektasolve EE
Ethylene glycol ethyl ether
Glycol ether EE
DEGEE monohydrate
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol
Carbitol
Transcutol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethyl digol
DE solvent
Ethoxydiglycol monopropyl ether
Ethoxydiglycol acetate
DEGME
Ethoxydiglycol acetate monobutyl ether
Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Ethyl Ether
Ethoxyethoxyethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethoxydiglycol Monomethyl Ether
Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Alcohol
DEGEE Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether
Ethyl Carbitol Acetate
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Butyrate
Ethoxyethoxyethyl Acetate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Propionate
Ethyl Diethyleneglycol Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Butyl Ether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Benzoate
2-Ethoxydiethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
Ethoxydiglycol Acetate Monopropyl Ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl Methacrylate
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Acetate
Ethoxylated 1,6-Hexanediol Diacrylate
EPICHLOROHYDRINE; 3-Chloropropyl epoxide; alpha-Epichlorohydrin; Allyl chloride oxide; 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane; 1-Cloro-2,3-epoxipropano; 1-Chloro-2,3-époxypropane; 1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane; 2,3-Epoxypropyl chloride; 2-(Chloromethyl) oxirane; 3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane; 3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide; 3-Chloropropene-1,2-oxide; 3-Chloropropylene Oxide; (Chloromethyl) Ethylene Oxide; (Chloromethyl)oxirane; DL-alpha-epichlorohydrin; ECH; Epoxy-3-chloropropane; Epoxypropyl chloride; Glycerol Epichlorohydrin; Glycidyl chloride; (RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane; gamma-Chloropropylene oxide; cas no: 106-89-8
ETHOXYLATED AMINES 
ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL N° CAS : 5595-79-9 Nom INCI : ETHOXY-METHOXYMETHYL-PHENOL Nom chimique : 2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-Phenol Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques