Other Industries

UNDECANE
Undecanedioic Acid; 1,11-Undecanedioic acid; 1,9-Nonanedicarboxylic acid; Undecandiäure; ácido undecanodioico; Acide undécanedioïque; n-Nonane-omega,omega'-dicarboxylic acid; Undecane-1,11-dioic acid; CAS NO: 1852-04-6
Undecanedioic Acid
UNDECANOIC ACID N° CAS : 112-37-8 "Bien" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : UNDECANOIC ACID Nom chimique : Undecanoic acid N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-964-2 Ses fonctions (INCI) Anti-séborrhée : Aide à contrôler la production de sébum Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
UNDECANOIC ACID
UNDECETH-10; N° CAS : 34398-01-1; "Pas terrible" dans toutes les catégories.; Nom INCI : UNDECETH-10; Classification : Composé éthoxylé, Tensioactif non ionique Ses fonctions (INCI); Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.Noms français : Éther de polyéthylène glycol (10) et d'undécyle ; Noms anglais : Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-undecyl-omega-hydroxy-
UNDECANOL
Undecanol, also known as N-undecyl alcohol or undecan-1-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols.
These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms.
Thus, Undecanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol.

CAS Number: 112-42-5
EC Number: 203-970-5
Chemical Formula: CH3(CH2)10OH
Molar Mass: 172.31 g/mol

Undecanol, also known as N-undecyl alcohol or undecan-1-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols.
These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms.

Thus, Undecanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule.
Undecanol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.

Undecanol is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid.
Undecanol has a floral citrus like odor, and a fatty taste and is used as a flavoring ingredient in foods.

Undecanol can be found in fruits including apples and bananas.
Undecanol is commonly produced by the reduction of 1-undecanal, the analogous aldehyde.

Undecanol, also known as Undecyl alcohol or 1-Hendecanol, is a fatty alcohol which can be found in foods like fruits, eggs, and cooked pork.
Ungraded products supplied by TCI America are generally suitable for common industrial uses or for research purposes but typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

Undecanol can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of undecanal by chemoselective oxidation using a fluorous derivative of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) radical as a catalyst.
Undecanol can be also used as a solvent in homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction method.

Undecanol, also known by its IUPAC name 1-undecanol or undecan-1-ol, and by Undecanol trivial names undecyl alcohol and hendecanol, is a fatty alcohol.
Undecanol is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid of melting point 19 °C and boiling point 243 °C.

Undecanol appears as a water-white liquid with a mild odor.
Flash point 250 °F.
Slightly soluble in water.

Considered a marine pollutant by DOT.
Immediate steps should be taken to limit Undecanol spread to the environment.

As a liquid Undecanol can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater or streams.
Mildly irritating to both the eyes and skin.

Undecanol is a fatty alcohol that is undecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Undecanol has a role as a metabolite.
Undecanol is a fatty alcohol and a primary alcohol.

Uses of Undecanol:
Undecanol can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of undecanal by chemoselective oxidation using a fluorous derivative of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) radical as a catalyst.
Undecanol can be also used as a solvent in homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction method.

Consumer Uses:
Functional fluids (closed systems)
Intermediates
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Surface active agents

Industry Uses:
Functional fluids (closed systems)
Intermediate
Intermediates
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Surface active agents

Industrial Uses and Production of Undecanol:
Undecanol has a floral citrus like odor, and a fatty taste and is used as a flavoring ingredient in foods.
Undecanol is commonly produced by the reduction of undecanal, the analogous aldehyde.

General Manufacturing Information of Undecanol:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

Natural Occurrence of Undecanol:
Undecanol is found naturally in many foods such as fruits (including apples and bananas), butter, eggs and cooked pork.

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Undecanol:

Action Mechanism:
Undecanol was the most potent fungicide followed by decanol.
The time-kill curve study showed that undecanol was fungicidal against S. cerevisiae at any growth stages was not influenced by pH values.

The alcohols tested inhibited glucose-induced acidification by inhibiting the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase.
The primary antifungal action of amphipathic medium-chain (C(9)-C(12)) alkanols comes mainly from their ability as nonionic surfactants to disrupt the native membrane-associated function of the integral proteins.

Human Metabolite Information of Undecanol:

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Membrane

Handling and Storage of Undecanol:

Nonfire Spill Response:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Undecanol without risk.

Prevent dust cloud.
For Asbestos, avoid inhalation of dust.

Cover spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Do not clean up or dispose of, except under supervision of a specialist.

SMALL DRY SPILL:
With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area.

SMALL SPILL:
Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

Fire Fighting of Undecanol:

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams.
If Undecanol can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS:
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.

Accidental Release Measures of Undecanol:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.

SPILL:
Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Undecanol:

Personal protection:
Filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible.

Cleanup Methods of Undecanol:
Using acclimated mixed microbial cultures, the theoretical and 5-day BOD for Undecanol were determined to be 16.50% and 4.5 mmol/mmol chemical, respectively.
After 5 days at 21 °C in sewage, the theoretical BOD for Undecanol was 27.6%.

Undecanol had a zero order biodegradation rate of 0.125 ppm/hour and a first order biodegradation rate constant of 6.1X10-3/hour by activated sludge.
Using this biodegradation rate constant a half-life of 4.7 days can be calculated.

Disposal Methods of Undecanol:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return Undecanol to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
The material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Safety Profile of Undecanol:
Moderately toxic by ingestion.
A skin irritant.

Combustible liquid.
Mutation data reported.
When heated to decomposition Undecanol emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Identifiers of Undecanol:
CAS Number: 112-42-5
ChEBI: CHEBI:87499
ChEMBL: ChEMBL444525
ChemSpider: 7892
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.609
PubChem CID: 8184
UNII: 06MJ0P28T3
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID0026915
InChI: InChI=1S/C11H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12/h12H,2-11H2,1H3
Key: KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: OCCCCCCCCCCC

CAS number: 112-42-5
EC number: 203-970-5
Hill Formula: C₁₁H₂₄O
Chemical formula: CH₃(CH₂)₁₀OH
Molar Mass: 172.31 g/mol
HS Code: 2905 19 00

Synonym(s): Alcohol C11, Undecyl alcohol
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10OH
CAS Number: 112-42-5
Molecular Weight: 172.31
Beilstein: 1698334
EC Number: 203-970-5
MDL number: MFCD00004751
PubChem Substance ID: 24900621
NACRES: NA.22

Product Number: U0005
Purity / Analysis Method: >99.0%(GC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C11H24O = 172.31
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
CAS RN: 112-42-5
Reaxys Registry Number: 1698334
PubChem Substance ID: 87577736
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 2531
MDL Number: MFCD00004751

Density: 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C
CAS No.: 112-42-5
Storage: 2 years -20°C liquid
Shipping: Room temperature shipping(Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)
Smiles: CCCCCCCCCCCO

CAS: 1653-30-1
Molecular Formula: C11H24O
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 172.31
MDL Number: MFCD00021958
InChI Key: XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYNA-N
PubChem CID: 15448
ChEBI: CHEBI:77930
IUPAC Name: undecan-2-ol
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCC(C)O

Properties of Undecanol:
Chemical formula: C11H24O
Molar mass: 172.31 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 0.8298 g/mL
Melting point: 19 °C (66 °F; 292 K)
Boiling point: 243 °C (469 °F; 516 K)
Solubility in water: Insoluble
Solubility in Ethanol and diethyl ether: Soluble

Density: 0.83 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 108 °C
Melting Point: 16 °C
Vapor pressure: Viscosity kinematic: 20.03 mm2/s (20 °C)
Solubility: 0.0057 g/l insoluble

Physical State: Liquid
Storage: Store at 4° C
Melting Point: 11° C (lit.)
Boiling Point: 146° C (lit.) at 30 mmHg
Density: 0.83 g/cm3 at 25° C

Quality Level: 100
Assay: 99%
Refractive index: n20/D 1.44 (lit.)
bp: 146 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
mp: 11 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
SMILES string: CCCCCCCCCCCO
InChI: 1S/C11H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12/h12H,2-11H2,1H3
InChI key: KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 172.31
XLogP3: 4.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 172.182715385
Monoisotopic Mass: 172.182715385
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 71.4
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Undecanol:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 97.5 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 0.832 - 0.833
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 1°C to 3°C
Density: 0.828
Boiling Point: 228°C to 229°C
Flash Point: 107°C (225°F)
Odor: Mild
Beilstein: 1719795
Refractive Index: 1.437
Quantity: 50 g
Solubility Information: Not miscible or difficult to mix in water. Soluble in alcohol and ethyl ether.
Formula Weight: 172.31
Percent Purity: ≥98%
Chemical Name or Material: 2-Undecanol

Solubility: (20 °C) insoluble
Melting Point: 13 - 15 °C
Molar Mass: 172.31 g/mol
Boiling Point: 129 - 131 °C (16 hPa)
Flash Point: 113 °C
Refractive Index: 1.44 (20 °C, 589 nm)
Density: 0.83 g/cm3 (20 °C)
pH: 7 (H2O, 20 °C)
Synonyms: Undecyl alcohol
Hill Formula: C11H24O
Chemical Formula: CH3(CH2)10OH

Related Products of Undecanol:
N,N-Diethyl-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide
1-Bromo-2,4-difluoro-3-methylbenzene
(2,3-Difluoro-4-methylphenyl)methanol
a-Hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone
3-Isobutylaniline

Names of Undecanol:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Undecan-1-ol

Other names:
Undecanol
1-Undecanol
Undecyl alcohol
1-Hendecanol

Synonyms of Undecanol:
1-UNDECANOL
Undecan-1-ol
Undecyl alcohol
112-42-5
Undecanol
n-Undecanol
n-Undecyl alcohol
1-Hendecanol
Hendecanoic alcohol
Hendecyl alcohol
Alcohol C-11
n-Hendecylenic alcohol
Tip-Nip
1-Undecyl alcohol
n-Undecan-1-ol
Decyl carbinol
C11 alcohol
Neodol 1
FEMA No. 3097
Alcohol C11
Undecanol-(1)
NSC 403667
CHEBI:87499
06MJ0P28T3
NSC-403667
Alcohol, undecyl
CAS-112-42-5
UMQ
UNA
HENDECANOL
HSDB 1089
EINECS 203-970-5
BRN 1698334
Decane, hydroxymethyl deriv.
UNII-06MJ0P28T3
AI3-00330
Neoflex 11
Pri-n-undecyl alcohol
1-Undecanol, 99%
Dlcohol c-11 undecylic
EC 203-970-5
1-UNDECANOL [HSDB]
SCHEMBL20655
n-C11H23OH
Undecyl alcohol, 97%, FG
4-01-00-01835 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
CHEMBL444525
DTXSID0026915
AMY5947
ZINC1596062
Tox21_201585
Tox21_300548
LMFA05000144
MFCD00004751
NSC403667
s9450
STL280304
AKOS009031434
CS-W004292
HY-W004292
6-(methylamino)pyridin-3-ylboronic?acid
NCGC00164024-01
NCGC00164024-02
NCGC00164024-03
NCGC00254401-01
NCGC00259134-01
1-Undecanol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
143819-62-9
BP-31088
LS-14031
FT-0608326
U0005
EN300-20041
Q161686
J-002774
F8881-3903
112-42-5 [RN]
1-Undecanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Undecanol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Undécanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
250-092-3 [EINECS]
30207-98-8 [RN]
MFCD00004751 [MDL number]
undecan-1-ol
Undecanol [Wiki]
Undecyl alcohol
YQ3155000
11-Undecanolactone
143819-62-9 [RN]
1-Hendecanol
1-Hydroxyundecane
1-UNDECANOL-D23
1-Undecyl alcohol
349553-88-4 [RN]
4-01-00-01835 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) [Beilstein]
Alcohol, undecyl
bovine albumin
Hendecanoic alcohol
hendecanol
Hendecyl alcohol
methyl butylhexanol
NCGC00164024-01
Neodol 1
Neoflex 11
n-Hendecylenic alcohol
n-Undecan-1-ol
n-Undecanol
N-UNDECYL ALCOHOL
n-Undecyl-d23 Alcohol
Pri-N-undecyl alcohol
pUndecanol
Tip-Ni
Tip-Nip
UMQ
UNA
Undecanol-(1)
UNDECYL-MALTOSIDE
UNDECETH-10 ( Éther de polyéthylène glycol (10) et d'undécyle)
Accueil Ingrédients UNDECETH-11 UNDECETH-11 Nom INCI : UNDECETH-11 Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
UNDECETH-11
UNDECETH-3 Nom INCI : UNDECETH-3 Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
UNDECETH-3
UNDECETH-5 N° CAS : 34398-01-1 Nom INCI : UNDECETH-5 Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
UNDECETH-5
UNDECETH-8 "Pas terrible" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : UNDECETH-8 Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
Undeceth-7
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-undecyl-omega-hydroxy-, branched and linear; UNII-R6B5PCO2JN; alpha-Alkyl-omega-hydroxypoly(oxypropylene) and/or poly(oxyethylene) polymers where the alkyl chain contains a minimum of six carbons, minimum number average molecular weight (in amu) 1,100 CAS NO:127036-24-2
UNDECETH-8
UNDECYL ALCOHOL N° CAS : 112-42-5 "Satisfaisant" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : UNDECYL ALCOHOL Nom chimique : Undecan-1-ol N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-970-5 Classification : Alcool Ses fonctions (INCI) Anti-séborrhée : Aide à contrôler la production de sébum Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques
UNDECYL ALCOHOL
Alphadrate; Amide of carbonic acid; Carbamimidic acid; Carbamide resin; Carbamimidic acid; Carbonyl diamide; Carbonyldiamine; Isourea cas no: 57-13-6
UNDECYL ALCOHOL
Undecyl alcohol 97%, FG Synonym: 1-Undecanol, Alcohol C11, Undecyl alcohol CAS Number 112-42-5 Linear Formula CH3(CH2)10OH Molecular Weight 172.31 FEMA Number 3097 Beilstein/REAXYS Number 1698334 EC Number 203-970-5 Council of Europe no. 751 MDL number MFCD00004751 PubChem Substance ID 24901463 Flavis number 2.057 NACRES NA.21 Undecyl alcohol has been reported as a key volatile constituent of Senecio tenuifolius and Flacourtia montana. Undecanol, also known by its IUPAC name 1-undecanol or undecan-1-ol, and by its trivial names undecyl alcohol and hendecanol, is a fatty alcohol. Undecanol is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid of melting point 19 °C and boiling point 243 °C. It has a floral citrus like odor, and a fatty taste and is used as a flavoring ingredient in foods. It is commonly produced by the reduction of undecanal, the analogous aldehyde. 1-Undecanol is found naturally in many foods such as fruits (including apples and bananas), butter, eggs and cooked pork. Undecanol can irritate the skin, eyes and lungs. Ingestion can be harmful, with the approximate toxicity of ethanol. 1-undecanol appears as a water-white liquid with a mild odor. Flash point 250°F. Slightly soluble in water. Considered a marine pollutant by DOT. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. As a liquid it can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater or streams. Mildly irritating to both the eyes and skin.COLOURLESS LIQUID.Citrus.FATTY FLAVOR.473 °F at 760 mm Hg.Soluble in ethanol; very soluble in ether.Soluble in 60% alcohol.When heated to decomposition it emit acrid smoke and irritating fumes..Undecanol was the most potent fungicide followed by decanol. The time-kill curve study showed that undecanol was fungicidal against S. cerevisiae at any growth stages was not influenced by pH values. The alcohols tested inhibited glucose-induced acidification by inhibiting the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase. The primary antifungal action of amphipathic medium-chain (C(9)-C(12)) alkanols comes mainly from their ability as nonionic surfactants to disrupt the native membrane-associated function of the integral proteins. Industry Uses Functional fluids (closed systems) Processing aids, specific to petroleum production Surface active agents Consumer Uses Fuels and related products Laundry and dishwashing products Personal care products By reduction of the corresponding aldehyde.Purity: a minimum of 97-98.5% undecyl alcohol.This chemical is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and/or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule.Commercial products from the family of 6 to 11 carbon alcohols that make up the plasticizer range are available both as ... pure single carbon chain materials and as complex isomeric mixtures. Commercial descriptions of plasticizer range alcohols are ... in general a ... pure material is called "-anol" /eg, 1-undecanol/, and the mixtures are called "-yl alcohol /eg, undecyl alcohol/ or "iso...yl alcohol" /eg, isoundecyl alcohol/.Reported uses /include/ non-alcoholic beverages 4.09 ppm; ice cream, ices, etc 15.47 ppm; candy 17.65 ppm; baked goods 17.66 ppm; alcoholic beverages 4.50 ppm.Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: Some may burn but none ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Some may be transported hot. For UN3508, be aware of possible short circuiting as this product is transported in a charged state.Wash eyes with water for at least 15 min.Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Refer for medical attention .Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible.Using acclimated mixed microbial cultures, the theoretical and 5-day BOD for 1-undecanol were determined to be 16.50% and 4.5 mmol/mmol chemical, respectively(1). After 5 days at 21 °C in sewage, the theoretical BOD for 1-undecanol was 27.6%(2). 1-Undecanol had a zero order biodegradation rate of 0.125 ppm/hour and a first order biodegradation rate constant of 6.1X10-3/hour by activated sludge(3). Using this biodegradation rate constant a half-life of 4.7 days can be calculated.The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]: Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent dust cloud. Avoid inhalation of asbestos dust. SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area. SMALL SPILL: Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. (ERG, 2016)Residues of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl glycoside mixture with a mixture of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl oligosaccharides and related reaction products (primarily decanol and undecanol) produced as an aqueous-based liquid (50 to 65% solids) from the reaction of primary alcohols (containing 15 to 20% secondary alcohol isomers) in a ratio of 20% C9, 40% C10, and 40% C11 with carbohydrates (average glucose to alkyl chain ratio 1.3 to 1.8) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a surfactant in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest.Residues of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl glycoside mixture with a mixture of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl oligosaccharides and related reaction products (primarily decanol and undecanol) produced as an aqueous-based liquid (50 to 65% solids) from the reaction of primary alcohols (containing 15 to 20% secondary alcohol isomers) in a ratio of 20% C9, 40% C10, and 40% C11 with carbohydrates (average glucose to alkyl chain ratio 1.3 to 1.8) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a surfactant in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to animals.UNDECANOL is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.Residues of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl glycoside mixture with a mixture of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl oligosaccharides and related reaction products (primarily decanol and undecanol) produced as an aqueous-based liquid (50 to 65% solids) from the reaction of primary alcohols (containing 15 to 20% secondary alcohol isomers) in a ratio of 20% C9, 40% C10, and 40% C11 with carbohydrates (average glucose to alkyl chain ratio 1.3 to 1.8) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a surfactant in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest.Residues of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl glycoside mixture with a mixture of nonyl, decyl, and undecyl oligosaccharides and related reaction products (primarily decanol and undecanol) produced as an aqueous-based liquid (50 to 65% solids) from the reaction of primary alcohols (containing 15 to 20% secondary alcohol isomers) in a ratio of 20% C9, 40% C10, and 40% C11 with carbohydrates (average glucose to alkyl chain ratio 1.3 to 1.8) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a surfactant in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to animals.Undecyl alcohol is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption as a synthetic flavoring substance and adjuvant in accordance with the following conditions: a) they are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended effect, and otherwise in accordance with all the principles of good manufacturing practice, and 2) they consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavoring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, prior-sanctioned for such use, or regulated by an appropriate section in this part.ALCOHOL-INDUCED NUTRITIONAL ENCEPHALOMALACIA IN STARTING CHICKS COULD BE COMPLETELY PREVENTED BY DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF D,L-ALPHA-TOCOPHERYL ACETATE.WITH USE OF SURFACTANTS EG TWEEN 80, ALCOHOL EMULSIONS WERE PHYTOTOXIC ONLY TO YOUNG MERISTEMATIC TISSUE. WITHOUT THE SURFACANT, C11 ALCOHOLS & ESTERS SHOWED NONSELECTIVE TISSUE KILL.Basic Treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Higher alcohols (>3 carbons) and related compounds/Advanced Treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques, with a bag-valve-mask device, may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Monitor for signs of hypoglycemia (decreased LOC, tachycardia, pallor, dilated pupils, diaphoresis, and/or dextrose strip or glucometer readings below 50 mg) and administer 50% dextrose if necessary ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Higher alcohols (>3 carbons) and related compounds//SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ The substance is severely irritating to the eyes, and is irritating to the skin and the respiratory tract.1-Undecanol's production and use as a food additive, synthetic flavor, and in perfumery may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. 1-Undecanol exists naturally in citrus fruits. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 2.97X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates 1-undecanol will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase 1-undecanol will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 23 hours. If released to soil, 1-undecanol is expected to have no mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 8,800. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.3X10-5 atm-cu m/mole. However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization. 1-Undecanol is expected to biodegrade rapidly in soil and water based on sewage and sludge studies. If released into water, 1-undecanol is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be an important fate process based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 20 hours and 10 days, respectively. However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 9 months if adsorption is considered. An estimated BCF of 86 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Occupational exposure to 1-undecanol may occur through dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where 1-undecanol is produced or used. Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to 1-undecanol via ingestion of food and drinking water, and dermal contact with this compound and other consumer products containing 1-undecanol. (SRC)TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 8,800(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 4.72(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 1-undecanol is expected to be immobile in soil(SRC). Volatilization of 1-undecanol from moist soil surfaces is expected to be an important fate process(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.3X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), using a fragment constant estimation method(4). However, adsorption to soil is expected to attenuate volatilization(SRC). 1-Undecanol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 2.97X10-3 mm Hg(5). The theoretical BOD for 1-undecanol was 27.6% after 5-day incubation in sewage(6), indicating that biodegradation may be an important environmental fate process in soil(SRC).AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 8,800(SRC), determined from a log Kow of 4.72(2) and a regression-derived equation(3), indicates that 1-undecanol is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 7.3X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC), developed using a fragment constant estimation method(4). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 20 hours and 10 days, respectively(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The estimated volatilization half-life from a model pond is 9 months if adsorption is considered(5). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 86(SRC), from its log Kow(2) and a regression-derived equation(7), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate(SRC). The theoretical BOD for 1-undecanol was 27.6% after 5-day incubation in sewage(8), indicating that biodegradation may be an important environmental fate process in water(SRC).ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), 1-undecanol, which has a vapor pressure of 2.97X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase 1-undecanol is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals(SRC); the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 23 hours(SRC), calculated from its rate constant of 1.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) that was derived using a structure estimation method(3).AEROBIC: Using acclimated mixed microbial cultures, the theoretical and 5-day BOD for 1-undecanol were determined to be 16.50% and 4.5 mmol/mmol chemical, respectively(1). After 5 days at 21 °C in sewage, the theoretical BOD for 1-undecanol was 27.6%(2). 1-Undecanol had a zero order biodegradation rate of 0.125 ppm/hour and a first order biodegradation rate constant of 6.1X10-3/hour by activated sludge(3). Using this biodegradation rate constant a half-life of 4.7 days can be calculated(SRC).The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of 1-undecanol with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 1.7X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(SRC) using a structure estimation method(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 23 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1). 1-Undecanol is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions(2).An estimated BCF of 86 was calculated for 1-undecanol(SRC), using a log Kow of 4.72(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is moderate(SRC), provided the compound is not metabolized by the organism(SRC).The Koc of 1-undecanol is estimated as 8,800(SRC), using a log Kow of 4.72(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this estimated Koc value suggests that 1-undecanol is expected to be immobile in soil.The Henry's Law constant for 1-undecanol is estimated as 7.23X10-5 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) using a fragment constant estimation method(1). This Henry's Law constant indicates that 1-undecanol is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(2). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 20 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(2) is estimated as 10 days(SRC). 1-Undecanol's Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). However, volatilization from water surfaces is expected to be attenuated by adsorption to suspended solids and sediment in the water column. The volatilization half-life from a model pond is about 9 months when adsorption is considered(3). 1-Undecanol is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon a vapor pressure of 2.97X10-3 mm Hg(4).SURFACE WATER: 1-Undecanol has been qualitatively identified in the Northern Basin of Lake Michigan(1).1-Undecanol was identified as a volatile component of beef.1-Undecanol was qualitatively identified in Lake Michigan lake trout at Charlevoix, MI on 9/25/77(1).Occupational exposure to 1-undecanol may occur through dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where 1-undecanol is produced or used. Monitoring data indicate that the general population may be exposed to 1-undecanol via ingestion of food and drinking water, and dermal contact with this compound and other consumer products containing 1-undecanol. (SRC) UNDECYL ALCOHOL UNDECYL ALCOHOL is classified as : Antiseborrhoeic Emollient Masking Skin conditioning Viscosity controlling CAS Number 112-42-5 EINECS/ELINCS No: 203-970-5 COSING REF No: 80494 Chem/IUPAC Name: Undecan-1-ol FORMULA C11 H24 O MOLECULAR WEIGHT 172 CAS 112-42-5 EINECS 203-970-5 FEMA 3097 APPEARANCE AT 20°C CLEAR MOBILE LIQUID / SOLID COLOR COLORLESS TO PALE YELLOW ODOR CITRUS, MILD, SLIGHTLY FATTY-WAXY TASTE ALDEHIDIC, SOAPY, WAXY, SWEET OPTICAL ROTATION (°) 0 / 0 DENSITY AT 20°C (g/ml)) 0,823 - 0,843 REFRACTIVE INDEX nD20 1,4370 - 1,4430 FLASHPOINT (°C) 113 SOLUBILITY 1:1 v/v ETHANOL 80% ASSAY (% GC) > 98 ACID VALUE (mg KOH/g) < 3 Flavouring Undecyl alcohol Synonym(s) Alcohol C-11 Latest JECFA evaluation 1997 (Session 49) Status of specification Full Chemical name 1-Undecanol JECFA number 106 CAS number 112-42-5 FEMA number 3097 COE number 751 FLAVIS number - Molecular weight 172.31 Chemical formula C11H24O Physical form/odour colourless liquid/fatty-floral odour Solubility soluble in most fixed oils; insoluble in water Solubility in ethanol 1ml in 4 ml of 60% alcohol Boiling point (°C) 146° (30 mm Hg) Assay min % 97.0% Acid value max - Refractive index 1.437-1.443 Specific gravity 0.820-0.840 Other requirements - ID Test IR 1-undecanol, being an organic chemical with molecular formula C11H24O and scented with lemon, is a colorless or pale yellow , water insoluble but alcohol and ether soluble liquid. It is prepared from metal sodium reduction of Ethyl undecanoate, or pressurization and catalytic hydrogenation of ethyl ω- undecanoate , or even obtained by the Grignard reaction of nonyl magnesium bromide and with ethylene oxide. The application of this alcohol is limited. It is only used for some typical aroma oil and fragrance as the fat is solid at low temperature. The citrus rose type and the like only play a secondary and harmonious role and are taken as deodorant. In addition, it is also used to manufacture spices with the scent of acacia, polianthes tuberosa and the like.It is colorless liquid at room temperature; scented with light sweet fat wax mixed with the scent of roses and fruity flavor of citrus, pineapple and the like. But generally the whole body smells scent of rose, as if a little bit of rue flavor. It will smell like orange after highly diluted with the soft sweet flavor of citrus fruit oil. Its concentration is less than 20 × 10-6 with fruity and sweet scent. Unpleasant fat and smell will be produced when the concentration is higher; Melting point :15 ~ 19 ℃; Flash point> 82 ℃; Density: D4250 .828 ~ 0.834; Refractive index: nD200.4370 ~ 1.4430; water insoluble, soluble in most organic solvents, 1: 4.soluble in 60% ethanol.It is prepared from undecaethylene reduction. Put 200 ml of anhydrous toluene and 70 g of sodium into a 5-liter three-necked flask, and then heat reflux it until sodium is completely melted. Then stop heating, stir quickly to get the sodium to disperse into sand until the temperature drops to 60 ~ C. Then put 107 grams of ethyl undecanoate into 150ml absolute ethanol solution followed by adding 500ml of absolute ethanol. When the reaction is weakened, heat it in an oil bath until the sodium is completely dissolved. Next remove the ethanol and toluene through the method of steam distillation. Then wash the remaining oily substances with 200ml × 3 hot water. Then wash ether layer with a sequence of water, sodium carbonate and then water after the ethyl ether was extracted. Also dry with magnesium sulfate, boil off the ethyl ether. The product will be finally extracted from the residue after reduced pressure distillation. The yield is 70%. Uses Although this undecanol is among the common varieties, but it is still not widely used. It is often used together with undecylenic aldenyde or other fat and aldehydes as the integrator of fragrant volatile of aldehyde. Also it can be well integrated with floral fragrance, citrus cologne, acacia, robinia pseudoacacia, tuberose, violets, clean and grass smell, usually used for rose base. Few application is also available in such pineapple, orange, lemon, lime, orange , cassis, rose food flavors. Storage Be sealed and stored in a cool dry place. Also be kept away from fire. Chemical Properties Colorless liquid; citrus odor. Soluble in 60% alcohol. Combustible. Chemical Properties Undecyl alcohol has a floral, citrus-like odor and fatty flavor. Occurrence Reported found in citrus fruits, fresh apple, banana, sour cherry, orange juice, orange peel oil, American cranberry, Vitis vinifera L., parmesan cheese, mushroom, tamarind, coriander seed and leaf, white wine, butter, heated butter, boiled eggs, boiled or uncured pork, plum brandy, coriander leaf, crayfish and oysters. Uses 1-Undecanol is an antifungal, antioxidant compound. As well, it is used in the synthesis Definition ChEBI: A fatty alcohol that is undecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1. Preparation By reduction of the corresponding aldehyde. Synthesis Reference(s) The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 60, p. 5961, 1995 DOI: 10.1021/jo00123a038 Health Hazard Recommended Personal Protective Equipment: Goggles and face shield; Symptoms Following Exposure: Liquid can irritate eyes; General Treatment for Exposure: Wash eyes with water for at least 15 min.; Toxicity by Inhalation (Threshold Limit Value): Not pertinent; Short-Term Exposure Limits: Not pertinent; Toxicity by Ingestion: Grade 2, LD50 = 0.5-5 g/kg; Late Toxicity: Data not available; Vapor (Gas) Irritant Characteristics: None; Liquid or Solid Irritant Characteristics: No appreciable hazard. Practically harmless to the skin; Odor Threshold: Not pertinent. Chemical Reactivity Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reactions; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent. Safety Profile Moderately toxic by ingestion. A skin irritant. Combustible liquid. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALCOHOLS. Metabolism See alcohol C-8. Purification Methods Purify the alcohol by repeated fractional crystallisation from its melt or by distillation in a vacuum. [Beilstein 1 H 427, 1 IV 1835.] 1-Undecanol, also known as N-undecyl alcohol or undecan-1-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols. These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms. Thus, 1-undecanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. 1-Undecanol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Higher alcohols are not highly toxic in the industrial setting; Can cause liver injury, somnolence, and respiratory depression in experimental animals; A skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; [HSDB] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA] An irritant; [MSDSonline] 1-Undecanol Formula: C11H24O Molecular weight: 172.3077 IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C11H24O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12/h12H,2-11H2,1H3 Download the identifier in a file. INChI Trust 2011 Certified Logo IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CAS Registry Number: 112-42-5 Chemical structure: C11H24O This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. Other names: Undecyl alcohol; n-Undecan-1-ol; n-Undecanol; n-Undecyl alcohol; Hendecanoic alcohol; Hendecyl alcohol; 1-Hendecanol; Alcohol c-11; n-Hendecylenic alcohol; Undecanol-(1); Tip-Nip; Undecanol; Decyl carbinol; Neodol 1; Undecan-1-ol; 1-Undecyl alcohol; NSC 403667 Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Information on this page: Reaction thermochemistry data References Notes Other data available: Condensed phase thermochemistry data Phase change data IR Spectrum Mass spectrum (electron ionization) Gas Chromatography Options: Switch to calorie-based units
UNDECYL ALCOHOL (UNDECANOL)
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol), being an organic chemical with molecular formula C11H24O and scented with lemon, is a colorless or pale yellow , water insoluble but alcohol and ether soluble liquid.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is prepared from metal sodium reduction of Ethyl undecanoate, or pressurization and catalytic hydrogenation of ethyl ω- undecanoate , or even obtained by the Grignard reaction of nonyl magnesium bromide and with ethylene oxide.
The application of this alcohol is limited.

CAS: 112-42-5
MF: C11H24O
MW: 172.31
EINECS: 203-970-5

Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is only used for some typical aroma oil and fragrance as the fat is solid at low temperature.
The citrus rose type and the like only play a secondary and harmonious role and are taken as deodorant.
In addition, Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is also used to manufacture spices with the scent of acacia, polianthes tuberosa and the like.
A fatty alcohol that is undecane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) appears as a water-white liquid with a mild odor. Flash point 250 °F.
Slightly soluble in water.
Considered a marine pollutant by DOT.
Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment.
As a liquid Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater or streams.
Mildly irritating to both the eyes and skin.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol), also known by its IUPAC name 1-undecanol or undecan-1-ol, and by its trivial names undecyl alcohol and hendecanol, is a fatty alcohol.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid of melting point 19 °C and boiling point 243 °C.

Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 11 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 146 °C/30 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 0.83 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure: <1 hPa (20 °C)
FEMA: 3097 | UNDECYL ALCOHOL
Refractive index: n20/D 1.44(lit.)
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility: 0.0057g/l insoluble
Form: Liquid
Pka: 15.20±0.10(Predicted)
Color: Clear colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Faint alcohol.
Odor Type: waxy
Water Solubility: Not miscible or difficult to mix with water. Soluble in chloroform and ethyl acetate.
JECFA Number: 106
BRN: 1698334
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
LogP: 4.9 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 112-42-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) (112-42-5)

Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is colorless liquid at room temperature; scented with light sweet fat wax mixed with the scent of roses and fruity flavor of citrus, pineapple and the like.
But generally the whole body smells scent of rose, as if a little bit of rue flavor.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) will smell like orange after highly diluted with the soft sweet flavor of citrus fruit oil.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol)'s concentration is less than 20 × 10-6 with fruity and sweet scent.

Unpleasant fat and smell will be produced when the concentration is higher; Melting point :15 ~ 19 ℃; Flash point> 82 ℃; Density: D4250 .828 ~ 0.834; Refractive index: nD200.4370 ~ 1.4430; water insoluble, soluble in most organic solvents, 1: 4.soluble in 60% ethanol
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) has a floral, citrus-like odor and fatty flavor.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is an antifungal, antioxidant compound.
As well, Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is used in the synthesis
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) can be used as a precursor in the synthesis of undecanal by chemoselective oxidation using a fluorous derivative of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) radical as a catalyst.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) can be also used as a solvent in homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction method.

Uses
Although Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is among the common varieties, but it is still not widely used.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is often used together with undecylenic aldenyde or other fat and aldehydes as the integrator of fragrant volatile of aldehyde.
Also Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) can be well integrated with floral fragrance, citrus cologne, acacia, robinia pseudoacacia, tuberose, violets, clean and grass smell, usually used for rose base.
Few application is also available in such pineapple, orange, lemon, lime, orange , cassis, rose food flavors.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) has a floral citrus like odor, and a fatty taste and is used as a flavoring ingredient in foods.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is commonly produced by the reduction of undecanal, the analogous aldehyde.

Preparation
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) is prepared from undecaethylene reduction.
Put 200 ml of anhydrous toluene and 70 g of sodium into a 5-liter three-necked flask, and then heat reflux Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) until sodium is completely melted.
Then stop heating, stir quickly to get the sodium to disperse into sand until the temperature drops to 60 ~ C.
Then put 107 grams of ethyl undecanoate into 150ml absolute ethanol solution followed by adding 500ml of absolute ethanol.
When the reaction is weakened, heat Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) in an oil bath until the sodium is completely dissolved.

Next remove the ethanol and toluene through the method of steam distillation.
Then wash the remaining oily substances with 200ml × 3 hot water.
Then wash ether layer with a sequence of water, sodium carbonate and then water after the ethyl ether was extracted.
Also dry with magnesium sulfate, boil off the ethyl ether.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) will be finally extracted from the residue after reduced pressure distillation.
The yield is 70%.

Health Hazard
Recommended Personal Protective Equipment: Goggles and face shield; Symptoms Following Exposure: Liquid can irritate eyes; General Treatment for Exposure: Wash eyes with water for at least 15 min.; Toxicity by Inhalation (Threshold Limit Value): Not pertinent; Short-Term Exposure Limits: Not pertinent; Toxicity by Ingestion: Grade 2, LD50 = 0.5-5 g/kg; Late Toxicity: Data not available; Vapor (Gas) Irritant Characteristics: None; Liquid or Solid Irritant Characteristics: No appreciable hazard.
Practically harmless to the skin; Odor Threshold: Not pertinent.
Undecyl alcohol (undecanol) can irritate the skin, eyes and lungs.
Ingestion can be harmful, with the approximate toxicity of ethanol.

Synonyms
1-UNDECANOL
Undecan-1-ol
Undecyl alcohol
112-42-5
Undecanol
n-Undecanol
n-Undecyl alcohol
1-Hendecanol
Hendecanoic alcohol
Hendecyl alcohol
Alcohol C-11
n-Hendecylenic alcohol
Tip-Nip
1-Undecyl alcohol
n-Undecan-1-ol
Decyl carbinol
C11 alcohol
Neodol 1
FEMA No. 3097
Alcohol, undecyl
Alcohol C11
Undecanol-(1)
NSC 403667
HSDB 1089
EINECS 203-970-5
BRN 1698334
Decane, hydroxymethyl deriv.
UNII-06MJ0P28T3
AI3-00330
DTXSID0026915
CHEBI:87499
06MJ0P28T3
NSC-403667
EC 203-970-5
4-01-00-01835 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID706915
143819-62-9
CAS-112-42-5
UMQ
UNA
HENDECANOL
Undcanol
1-Hydroxyundecane
Neoflex 11
Alchem 11
Undecan- 1- ol
Pri-n-undecyl alcohol
undecan - 1 - ol
C(CCCCC)CCCCCO
1-Undecanol, 99%
Dlcohol c-11 undecylic
1-UNDECANOL [HSDB]
SCHEMBL20655
n-C11H23OH
Undecyl alcohol, 97%, FG
Undecyl alcohol (6CI 8CI)
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
UNDECYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
CHEMBL444525
AMY5947
Tox21_201585
Tox21_300548
LMFA05000144
MFCD00004751
NSC403667
s9450
STL280304
AKOS009031434
ALCOHOL C-11 (1-UNDECANOL)
CS-W004292
HY-W004292
LS-3149
6-(methylamino)pyridin-3-ylboronic?acid
NCGC00164024-01
NCGC00164024-02
NCGC00164024-03
NCGC00254401-01
NCGC00259134-01
1-Undecanol, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
BP-31088
FT-0608326
U0005
EN300-20041
Q161686
J-002774
F8881-3903
Z104476546
Undecylenoyl Glycine
SynonymsN-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)Glycine;Thiazolium,3-heptyl-2-[(3-heptyl-4-methyl-2(3H)-thiazolylidene)methyl]-4-methyl- cas :54301-26-7
Undecylenoyl phenylalanine
Synonyms: UNDECYLENOYL PHENYLALANINE;N-(1-Oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)-L-phenylalanine;L-Phenylalanine, N-(1-oxo-10-undecen-1-yl)- CAS: 175357-18-3
UNIPLEX FRP-45
DESCRIPTION:

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Liquid flame retardant that imparts efficient flame retardance to a large number of polymers (e. g. flexible PVC, TPO, PU and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.


CAS# 26040-51-7
EC Number 247-426-5
Molecular Formula C24H34Br4O4
Molecular Weight 706.14

SYNONYMS OF UNIPLEX FRP-45:
FRP 45; Pyronil 45; Uniplex FRP 45, Di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate


APPLICATIONS OF UNIPLEX FRP-45:
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is especially recommended for applications like cable & wires or conveyer belts (e. g. made of PVC-P).
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is also suitable for adhesives, coatings, films and coated fabrics.
Product is compatible with PVC, PVC-P, flexible PUR, EPDM and PF.
Outstanding thermostability, good hydrolytic stability, and low volatility.


UNIPLEX FRP-45 is di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 Acts as a flame retardant.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.

Due to its high bromine content, UNIPLEX FRP-45 can be used in number of polymers.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Compatible with flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Suitable for use in cable & wires or conveyer belts (e.g. made of PVC-P).
Uniplex FRP-45 has a shelf life of at least 1 year.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is a Di-2-ethylhexyl tetra bromo phthalate appearing as a clear amber liquid.
This liquid flame retardant imparts efficient flame retardance to commonly used polymers due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 provides low volatility and thermal and colour stability, finding application in adhesives, coatings, films, and coated fabrics.


UNIPLEX FRP-45 is a flame retardant.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate (bromine content is 45%).
UNIPLEX FRP-45 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is compatible with a large number of polymers (e.g. flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is suitable for adhesives.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 has a shelf life of at least 1 year.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is a liquid flame retardant that imparts efficient flame retardance to a large number of polymers (e.g. flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and colour stability.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 is often used in the construction industry , electronics industry and polymer/rubber industry
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is a liquid flame retardant for polyvinyl chloride that provides excellent plasticizing properties, in addition to flame retardancy.

UNIPLEX FRP-45 provides the following advantages in polyvinyl chloride, as well as in other elastomers such as SBR, Neoprene, and EPDM:
UNIPLEX FRP-45 has High oxygen index values for efficient flame retardancy
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Highly effective plasticization
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is Superior thermal and color stability
UNIPLEX FRP-45 has Low volatility
UNIPLEX FRP-45 has Excellent electrical properties

USES OF UNIPLEX FRP-45:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate is for use as a flame retardant and plasticizer in vinyl products.
UNIPLEX FRP-45 is also used as a flame retardant in wire and cable insulation, carpet backing, fabrics, wall coverings, adhesives, coatings and polyurethane foam.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF UNIPLEX FRP-45:
Appearance Clear amber liquid
Bromine content 45%
Assay > 95%
2-Ethylhexanol content < 0.3%
Tetrabromophthalic anhydride content < 0.1%
Acidity < 0.05 mEq/100 g
Water content < 0.1%
Colour, Gardner < 3#
Density at 20 °C 1.541 g/cm3
Viscosity at 25 °C 1595 mPa • s
Solubility Insoluble (3.3E-6 g/L) (25 ºC), Calc.*
Density 1.529±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr), Calc.*
CAS# 26040-51-7
EC Number 247-426-5
Molecular Formula C24H34Br4O4
Molecular Weight 706.14
Melting Point: -27°C (-16.6°F)
Boiling Point: >=300°C (572°F)
Flash Point: 207°C (404.6°F) closed cup
Auto-ignition: 370°C (698°F)
Solubility in Water: Slight


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT UNIPLEX FRP-45:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94
DESCRIPTION:

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Liquid flame retardant that imparts efficient flame retardance to a large number of polymers (e. g. flexible PVC, TPO, PU and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.


CAS# 26040-51-7
EC Number 247-426-5
Molecular Formula C24H34Br4O4
Molecular Weight 706.14

SYNONYMS OF UNIPLEX FRX 44-94:
FRP 45; Pyronil 45; Uniplex FRP 45, Di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate


UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a nitrogen and phosphorous containing blend appearing as a white powder.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 provides ultraviolet stability, is non-hydroscopic, and forms an intumescent layer under heat and fire exposure.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 finds application in thermosets, polyolefin compounds, and paints and coatings.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a nitrogen (27%) and phosphorus (15.7%) blend.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 Acts as a flame retardant.
The blend forms an intumescent layer under heat and fire exposure.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 offers an excellent UV stability and is non-hydroscopic.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 can be processed at temperatures up to 225°C.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Compatible with thermosets and polyolefin compounds and suitable for paints and coatings.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has a shelf life of at least 3 years.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a nitrogen and phosphorous containing blend appearing as a white powder.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 provides ultraviolet stability, is non-hydroscopic, and forms an intumescent layer under heat and fire exposure.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 finds application in thermosets, polyolefin compounds, and paints and coatings.



APPLICATIONS OF UNIPLEX FRX 44-94:
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is especially recommended for applications like cable & wires or conveyer belts (e. g. made of PVC-P).
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is also suitable for adhesives, coatings, films and coated fabrics.
Product is compatible with PVC, PVC-P, flexible PUR, EPDM and PF.
Outstanding thermostability, good hydrolytic stability, and low volatility.


UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 Acts as a flame retardant.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.

Due to its high bromine content, UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 can be used in number of polymers.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Compatible with flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Suitable for use in cable & wires or conveyer belts (e.g. made of PVC-P).
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has a shelf life of at least 1 year.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a Di-2-ethylhexyl tetra bromo phthalate appearing as a clear amber liquid.
This liquid flame retardant imparts efficient flame retardance to commonly used polymers due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 provides low volatility and thermal and colour stability, finding application in adhesives, coatings, films, and coated fabrics.


UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a flame retardant.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate (bromine content is 45%).
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and color stability.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is compatible with a large number of polymers (e.g. flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is suitable for adhesives.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has a shelf life of at least 1 year.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a liquid flame retardant that imparts efficient flame retardance to a large number of polymers (e.g. flexible PVC, TPO and elastomers) due to its high bromine content.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 offers a very low volatility combined with a superior thermal and colour stability.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Di-(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromo phthalate.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is often used in the construction industry , electronics industry and polymer/rubber industry
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is a liquid flame retardant for polyvinyl chloride that provides excellent plasticizing properties, in addition to flame retardancy.

UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 provides the following advantages in polyvinyl chloride, as well as in other elastomers such as SBR, Neoprene, and EPDM:
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has High oxygen index values for efficient flame retardancy
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Highly effective plasticization
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is Superior thermal and color stability
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has Low volatility
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 has Excellent electrical properties

USES OF UNIPLEX FRX 44-94:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate is for use as a flame retardant and plasticizer in vinyl products.
UNIPLEX FRX 44-94 is also used as a flame retardant in wire and cable insulation, carpet backing, fabrics, wall coverings, adhesives, coatings and polyurethane foam.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF UNIPLEX FRX 44-94:
Appearance Clear amber liquid
Bromine content 45%
Assay > 95%
2-Ethylhexanol content < 0.3%
Tetrabromophthalic anhydride content < 0.1%
Acidity < 0.05 mEq/100 g
Water content < 0.1%
Colour, Gardner < 3#
Density at 20 °C 1.541 g/cm3
Viscosity at 25 °C 1595 mPa • s
Solubility Insoluble (3.3E-6 g/L) (25 ºC), Calc.*
Density 1.529±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr), Calc.*
CAS# 26040-51-7
EC Number 247-426-5
Molecular Formula C24H34Br4O4
Molecular Weight 706.14
Melting Point: -27°C (-16.6°F)
Boiling Point: >=300°C (572°F)
Flash Point: 207°C (404.6°F) closed cup
Auto-ignition: 370°C (698°F)
Solubility in Water: Slight


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT UNIPLEX FRX 44-94:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.





UREA
Alphadrate; Amide of carbonic acid; Carbamimidic acid; Carbamide resin; Carbamimidic acid; Carbonyl diamide; Carbonyldiamine; Isourea CAS NO:57-13-6
UREA PEROXIDE
URSOLIC ACID N° CAS : 77-52-1 "Bien" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : URSOLIC ACID Nom chimique : Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-; 3b-Hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic Acid; Hydroxyursenoic acid N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-034-0 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
URSODEOXYCHOLİC ACİD
Ursodiol; 3a,7b-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid; 5b-Cholan-24-oic acid-3a,7b-diol; Ursodeoxycholsäure; ácido ursodeoxicólico; Acide ursodesoxycholique; 3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid; cas no:128-13-2
URSOLIC ACID
VALERIC ACID N° CAS : 109-52-4 "Bien" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : VALERIC ACID Nom chimique : Pentanoic Acid N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-677-2 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
Urtica dioica
urtica dioica extract; bichu booti extract; extract of the aerial parts of the nettle, urtica dioica l., urticaceae; nettle wort extract CAS NO:84012-40-8
UV STABILIZER
UV STABILIZER UV stabilizer General name of additives used to prevent degradation of organic coating films exposed to UV light. UV stabilizers are classified into two groups. UV stabilizers (also called as UV absorbers). They convert the absorbed UV energy into heat and this heat is then dissipated through the substrate. Benzophenones and benzotriazole derivatives are commonly used UV stabilizers. The other group is free radical scavengers. They act by trapping the free radicals formed by UV light and decompose these radicals along with themselves hereby suppress the degradation of coating. Hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) are used as free radical scavengers. UV Stabilizers for Engineering PlasticsEngineering plastics like polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates are majorly used for applications that demand long time U.V stabilization. This selection guide mainly deals with the query "which UV Stabilizer is ideal for which plastic"? This guide will familiarize you with various UV stabilizers used with these engineering plastics. You would be able to find out the functionalities of different UV stabilizers for different engineering plastics in demand. Also one can find the starting point formulations of polycarbonates, polyacetal polyoxymethylene, polyesters like PET & PBT and polyamides.By Pascal Xanthopoulos UV StabilizersUV Stabilizers for PolycarbonateUV Stabilizers for POMUV Stabilizers for PolyestersUV Stabilizers for Polyamides UV Stabilizers UV stabilizers combat the degradation that plastics can undergo under the effects of sunlight, UV rays, heat and reaction with oxygen. The changes witnessed in a plastic can range from discoloration to formation of cracks. Incorporating a UV stabilizer into the polymer mix, improves the appearance/aesthetics and the overall life of the product. Selection of a UV stabilizer largely depends upon the surface to be protected, envisioned functional life & sensitivity to photodegradation. Several engineering thermoplastics like polyamides being majorly used for outdoor applications require long time U.V stabilization. For e.g.polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) finds uses in pigmented automotive exterior applications. Polyurethane based end products like automotive door trims, instrument panels, steering wheels, window sealants, head and arm rests and shoe soles, degrade when exposed to heat and light. Such degradation causes discoloration and formation of cracks. In this selection guide you will come across different UV Stabilizers that are added to impart typical functionalities to the plastic. For e.g. Hindered amine light stabilizers are derivatives of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine. They are extremely efficient stabilizers against light-induced degradation of most polymers. HALS do not absorb UV radiation, but act as antioxidants to inhibit or slow down the photochemical degradation of the polymer. Significant levels of UV stabilization are achieved at relatively low concentrations as during the stabilization process HALS get generated rather than being consumed. Others like benzotriazoles and benzophenones are cost effective and provide better performance than other types of UV stabilizers. Benzotriazoles are widely used in high temperature resins like acrylics and polycarbonates. While benzophenones find applications in polyolefins, PVC, etc. uv stabilizer are used individually or together to achieve the synergic effect. Click to check our UV stabilizers selection guide. Any further questions, chat with our online sales or mail at info@linchemical.com Linsorb UV Stabilizers Portfolio Related posts UV Stabilizer additives for polyolefins UV Stabilizer additives for special polymers UV Stabilizer additives for special coating UV Stabilizer additives for special adhesives If you are experiencing issues regarding your polymers or current additives, or sourcing additives or polymers additive solution? this maybe the ending of your sourcing. Chat with our online engineer, or file the form below. We’ll back to you in 12hous, guaranteed. UV Stabilizers To prevent degradation when exposed to heat, cold and uv-light, plastics require stabilization. Specially designed plastic UV Stabilizers protect the polymer during processing and ensure that plastic end products retain their physical properties during use, prolonging their life. SONGWON offers as a leading manufacturer of polymer UV Stabilizers a comprehensive range of processing, heat and uv-light UV Stabilizers as additives for plastics in a variety of blends and physical forms that facilitate handling and application. Information on the available physical forms is provided in the Technical Datasheets. Manufacturer of Polymer UV Stabilizers / UV Stabilizer Solutions for Plastics Antioxidants, Binary Blends & Thioesters SONGNOX® antioxidants prolong the life of plastics Phenolic antioxidants (AOs), also known as primary antioxidants, are highly effective, non-discoloring UV Stabilizers for organic substrates that are prone to oxidation, e.g., plastics, synthetic fibers, elastomers and waxes. They act as free radical scavengers, and are primarily used to protect the finished product. Phosphite antioxidants, also known as secondary antioxidants, act as peroxide decomposers, protecting the polymer and ensuring color retention of oxidation-prone organic polymers, especially during processing. Thioester antioxidants decompose and neutralize hydroperoxides formed through polymer oxidation. Thioesters are used to provide heat aging protection and to preserve color. Aminic antioxidants help to preserve physical and surface properties, including color, and scorch and heat resistance. Binary blends are a combination of a primary (phenolic) antioxidant and a secondary (phosphite) antioxidant for optimum stabilization during processing and service life. UV Stabilizer Solutions SONGXTEND® stabilization excellence & tailor-made solutions Our SONGXTEND® range of innovative stabilization packages solves a number of the key issues our customers face during processing, conversion and end-use life cycles. SONGXTEND® UV Stabilizer Solutions provide: processing stabilization solutions for PP high heat stabilization in PP based automotive applications solutions for PP fiber & thin wall injection molded grades Our highly advanced production processes and technology enable us to tailor our UV Stabilizer solution products to specification. Hindered Amine Light UV Stabilizers (HALS) SABO®STAB hindered amine light UV Stabilizers (HALS) neutralize harmful UV radiation Hindered amine light UV Stabilizers (HALS) protect polymers from degradation due to UV exposure by neutralizing them. HALS regenerate during neutralization and continue to provide protection throughout the life of the end product. They also act as primary antioxidants with low color generation. Monomeric HALS provide effective surface protection, while polymeric HALS protect the core of the material. SONGWON has a long-term global distribution agreement for distribution of SABO HALS light UV Stabilizers. UV Stabilizer Photo-oxidation is the result of the combined action of light and oxygen, with the action of sunlight in the presence of the air’s oxygen being the most important example. Photo-oxidation of polymers and other materials leads to degradation, discoloration and product failure unless it is prevented or significantly retarded. Mayzo supplies products from three general classes of UV stabilizers: UV Absorbers (which include benzotriazoles and benzophenones) HALS (hindered amine light UV stabilizers) UV Stabilizers – UV Absorber & Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS) UV stabilizer range contains two types of light stabilizers: Ultraviolet Light Absorbers (UVA) and Hindered-Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS), used individually or as blends. UVA filter harmful UV light and help prevent color change and delamination of coatings, adhesives, and sealants. HALS trap free radicals once they are formed and are effective in retaining surface properties such as gloss and prevent cracking and chalking of paints. The combination of these two families is highly synergistic. UV stabilizer product list UV Absorber BP-3, BP-6, P, 1130, 1164, 1157, 234, 326, 329, 360, 3638, 384-2,400, 531, 928, 99-2, 5050, 5060. Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers 119, 292, 622, 765, 770, 783, 791, 944, 2020, 3808PP5, 3853PP5 UV Stabilizers for Polymers, Plastics, Coatings, Rubber BASF, Songwon, Addivant and Baoxu Chemical UV Stabilizer Compare Baoxu chemical UV stabilizers are min99% similar according to IR, over half of our domestic customers use our UV stabilizers as replacement of imports to have a competitive edge. We control batch to batch quality consistency, to further protect our buyers interests. We use Paypal, Escrow which now known as Alibaba Secure Payment for samples express fees (samples are free to offer). UV stabilizer General name of additives used to prevent degradation of organic coating films exposed to UV light. UV stabilizers are classified into two groups. UV stabilizers (also called as UV absorbers). They convert the absorbed UV energy into heat and this heat is then dissipated through the substrate. Benzophenones and benzotriazole derivatives are commonly used UV stabilizers. The other group is free radical scavengers. They act by trapping the free radicals formed by UV light and decompose these radicals along with themselves hereby suppress the degradation of coating. Hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) are used as free radical scavengers. UV Stabilizers for Engineering PlasticsEngineering plastics like polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates are majorly used for applications that demand long time U.V stabilization. This selection guide mainly deals with the query "which UV Stabilizer is ideal for which plastic"? This guide will familiarize you with various UV stabilizers used with these engineering plastics. You would be able to find out the functionalities of different UV stabilizers for different engineering plastics in demand. Also one can find the starting point formulations of polycarbonates, polyacetal polyoxymethylene, polyesters like PET & PBT and polyamides.By Pascal Xanthopoulos UV StabilizersUV Stabilizers for PolycarbonateUV Stabilizers for POMUV Stabilizers for PolyestersUV Stabilizers for Polyamides UV Stabilizers UV stabilizers combat the degradation that plastics can undergo under the effects of sunlight, UV rays, heat and reaction with oxygen. The changes witnessed in a plastic can range from discoloration to formation of cracks. Incorporating a UV stabilizer into the polymer mix, improves the appearance/aesthetics and the overall life of the product. Selection of a UV stabilizer largely depends upon the surface to be protected, envisioned functional life & sensitivity to photodegradation. Several engineering thermoplastics like polyamides being majorly used for outdoor applications require long time U.V stabilization. For e.g.polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) finds uses in pigmented automotive exterior applications. Polyurethane based end products like automotive door trims, instrument panels, steering wheels, window sealants, head and arm rests and shoe soles, degrade when exposed to heat and light. Such degradation causes discoloration and formation of cracks. In this selection guide you will come across different UV Stabilizers that are added to impart typical functionalities to the plastic. For e.g. Hindered amine light stabilizers are derivatives of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl piperidine. They are extremely efficient stabilizers against light-induced degradation of most polymers. HALS do not absorb UV radiation, but act as antioxidants to inhibit or slow down the photochemical degradation of the polymer. Significant levels of UV stabilization are achieved at relatively low concentrations as during the stabilization process HALS get generated rather than being consumed. Others like benzotriazoles and benzophenones are cost effective and provide better performance than other types of UV stabilizers. Benzotriazoles are widely used in high temperature resins like acrylics and polycarbonates. While benzophenones find applications in polyolefins, PVC, etc. uv stabilizer are used individually or together to achieve the synergic effect. Click to check our UV stabilizers selection guide. Any further questions, chat with our online sales or mail at info@linchemical.com Linsorb UV Stabilizers Portfolio Related posts UV Stabilizer additives for polyolefins UV Stabilizer additives for special polymers UV Stabilizer additives for special coating UV Stabilizer additives for special adhesives If you are experiencing issues regarding your polymers or current additives, or sourcing additives or polymers additive solution? this maybe the ending of your sourcing. Chat with our online engineer, or file the form below. We’ll back to you in 12hous, guaranteed. UV Stabilizers To prevent degradation when exposed to heat, cold and uv-light, plastics require stabilization. Specially designed plastic UV Stabilizers protect the polymer during processing and ensure that plastic end products retain their physical properties during use, prolonging their life. SONGWON offers as a leading manufacturer of polymer UV Stabilizers a comprehensive range of processing, heat and uv-light UV Stabilizers as additives for plastics in a variety of blends and physical forms that facilitate handling and application. Information on the available physical forms is provided in the Technical Datasheets. Manufacturer of Polymer UV Stabilizers / UV Stabilizer Solutions for Plastics Antioxidants, Binary Blends & Thioesters SONGNOX® antioxidants prolong the life of plastics Phenolic antioxidants (AOs), also known as primary antioxidants, are highly effective, non-discoloring UV Stabilizers for organic substrates that are prone to oxidation, e.g., plastics, synthetic fibers, elastomers and waxes. They act as free radical scavengers, and are primarily used to protect the finished product. Phosphite antioxidants, also known as secondary antioxidants, act as peroxide decomposers, protecting the polymer and ensuring color retention of oxidation-prone organic polymers, especially during processing. Thioester antioxidants decompose and neutralize hydroperoxides formed through polymer oxidation. Thioesters are used to provide heat aging protection and to preserve color. Aminic antioxidants help to preserve physical and surface properties, including color, and scorch and heat resistance. Binary blends are a combination of a primary (phenolic) antioxidant and a secondary (phosphite) antioxidant for optimum stabilization during processing and service life. UV Stabilizer Solutions SONGXTEND® stabilization excellence & tailor-made solutions Our SONGXTEND® range of innovative stabilization packages solves a number of the key issues our customers face during processing, conversion and end-use life cycles. SONGXTEND® UV Stabilizer Solutions provide: processing stabilization solutions for PP high heat stabilization in PP based automotive applications solutions for PP fiber & thin wall injection molded grades Our highly advanced production processes and technology enable us to tailor our UV Stabilizer solution products to specification. Hindered Amine Light UV Stabilizers (HALS) SABO®STAB hindered amine light UV Stabilizers (HALS) neutralize harmful UV radiation Hindered amine light UV Stabilizers (HALS) protect polymers from degradation due to UV exposure by neutralizing them. HALS regenerate during neutralization and continue to provide protection throughout the life of the end product. They also act as primary antioxidants with low color generation. Monomeric HALS provide effective surface protection, while polymeric HALS protect the core of the material. SONGWON has a long-term global distribution agreement for distribution of SABO HALS light UV Stabilizers. UV Stabilizer Photo-oxidation is the result of the combined action of light and oxygen, with the action of sunlight in the presence of the air’s oxygen being the most important example. Photo-oxidation of polymers and other materials leads to degradation, discoloration and product failure unless it is prevented or significantly retarded. Mayzo supplies products from three general classes of UV stabilizers: UV Absorbers (which include benzotriazoles and benzophenones) HALS (hindered amine light UV stabilizers) UV Stabilizers – UV Absorber & Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS) UV stabilizer range contains two types of light stabilizers: Ultraviolet Light Absorbers (UVA) and Hindered-Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS), used individually or as blends. UVA filter harmful UV light and help prevent color change and delamination of coatings, adhesives, and sealants. HALS trap free radicals once they are formed and are effective in retaining surface properties such as gloss and prevent cracking and chalking of paints. The combination of these two families is highly synergistic. UV stabilizer product list UV Absorber BP-3, BP-6, P, 1130, 1164, 1157, 234, 326, 329, 360, 3638, 384-2,400, 531, 928, 99-2, 5050, 5060. Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers 119, 292, 622, 765, 770, 783, 791, 944, 2020, 3808PP5, 3853PP5 UV Stabilizers for Polymers, Plastics, Coatings, Rubber BASF, Songwon, Addivant and Baoxu Chemical UV Stabilizer Compare Baoxu chemical UV stabilizers are min99% similar according to IR, over half of our domestic customers use our UV stabilizers as replacement of imports to have a competitive edge. We control batch to batch quality consistency, to further protect our buyers interests. We use Paypal, Escrow which now known as Alibaba Secure Payment for samples express fees (samples are free to offer).
UVINUL A PLUS B

Uvinul A plus B refers to a combination of two chemical compounds used in sunscreens and other personal care products to provide UV protection.
The two components are "Uvinul A Plus" and "Uvinul B."
These compounds are organic UV filters that absorb or block certain wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, helping to protect the skin from sunburn and potential damage caused by UV exposure.
Uvinul A plus B is a synergistic combination of UV filters offering comprehensive protection against UVA and UVB rays.



APPLICATIONS


Uvinul A plus B finds its primary application in sunscreens, where it serves as a crucial component for providing effective UV protection.
This combination of UV filters is formulated into a range of sun protection products, including lotions, creams, sprays, and sticks.

Uvinul A plus B is widely used in daily skincare routines as a preventive measure against the harmful effects of sun exposure.
Uvinul A plus B is essential in beach and sport sunscreens, catering to individuals engaged in outdoor activities.
Its inclusion in facial moisturizers with SPF enhances daily protection against photoaging caused by UV rays.

Uvinul A plus B is commonly used in makeup products, offering sun protection without compromising cosmetic elegance.
Uvinul A plus B is also utilized in lip balms with SPF, ensuring UV protection for the delicate skin of the lips.
Uvinul A plus B is a key component in body lotions and creams formulated to provide all-over sun protection during daily application.
Skincare brands often incorporate Uvinul A plus B into products aimed at maintaining the skin's health and appearance.
Its application extends to specialty sunscreens, such as those designed for sensitive skin or specific outdoor activities.
Uvinul A plus B is suitable for year-round use, as UV exposure can occur even on cloudy days or during winter months.

Uvinul A plus B is often found in children's sunscreens, offering parents peace of mind when protecting their children's delicate skin.
Uvinul A plus B is used in anti-aging skincare lines to counteract the premature aging effects of UV radiation.
Uvinul A plus B's compatibility with various formulations makes it a versatile choice for different sunscreen product types.

Uvinul A plus B contributes to the formulation of sunscreens with various SPF levels, allowing users to choose the appropriate protection.
Uvinul A plus B is vital for preventing sunburn, reducing the risk of skin cancer, and maintaining healthy skin.
Uvinul A plus B's broad-spectrum coverage addresses both short-term effects like sunburn and long-term photoaging concerns.
Uvinul A plus B is an integral ingredient in sun protection products that aim to meet regulatory and safety standards.

Brands often highlight the presence of Uvinul A plus B on product labels to emphasize their commitment to UV protection.
Uvinul A plus B is chosen for its ability to provide stable and effective UV protection in various environmental conditions.
Uvinul A plus B's popularity lies in its ability to deliver sun protection without leaving a heavy or greasy residue.
Uvinul A plus B is utilized in skincare products that cater to individuals seeking multifunctional benefits, including hydration and protection.
Uvinul A plus B enables consumers to incorporate sun protection seamlessly into their skincare routines.

Its use is not limited to specific skin types, making it accessible and beneficial for a wide range of users.
Whether for daily wear, outdoor activities, or specific skin concerns, Uvinul A plus B remains a trusted choice for reliable sun protection.

Uvinul A plus B serves as a fundamental component in sunscreens intended for use on both the face and body.
Uvinul A plus B is integrated into tinted sunscreens, providing both sun protection and light coverage.

Brands often incorporate Uvinul A plus B into after-sun products, offering soothing care for skin exposed to UV radiation.
Its inclusion in facial serums with SPF combines skincare benefits with essential sun protection.
Uvinul A plus B is frequently found in makeup primers, acting as a base that shields the skin from UV damage.

Uvinul A plus B is used in daily moisturizers with SPF, making sun protection an integral part of everyday skincare routines.
Uvinul A plus B is essential in body sunscreens designed for outdoor enthusiasts and those spending extended time in the sun.
Uvinul A plus B is featured in sun protection products tailored to specific skin concerns, such as oil control or hydration.

Uvinul A plus B plays a role in setting sprays with SPF, allowing users to refresh their sun protection throughout the day.
Uvinul A plus B's application extends to skincare products formulated to counteract the effects of photoaging.
Uvinul A plus B is an essential ingredient in skincare products designed to minimize the appearance of hyperpigmentation caused by sun exposure.

Brands often integrate Uvinul A plus B into facial mists with SPF, offering on-the-go sun protection and refreshment.
Uvinul A plus B is featured in cosmetic products that prioritize both aesthetics and skin health.

Uvinul A plus B enables the formulation of sunscreens suitable for individuals with different skin tones and types.
Uvinul A plus B contributes to the creation of sun protection products for sensitive skin, offering gentle care without causing irritation.
Uvinul A plus B is a key component in skincare lines that focus on maintaining youthful and healthy-looking skin.
Brands highlight the presence of Uvinul A plus B in products intended for outdoor activities like hiking, sports, and beach outings.
Uvinul A plus B supports the formulation of lightweight and breathable sunscreens, promoting user comfort during wear.
Uvinul A plus B is integral to sun protection products designed to be worn under makeup without compromising its finish.
Uvinul A plus B's application in lip products with SPF ensures UV protection for the often overlooked skin of the lips.

Uvinul A plus B is used in skincare products aiming to address the negative effects of environmental factors, including UV radiation.
Brands emphasize Uvinul A plus B in products that align with the evolving consumer preference for skincare with added benefits.
Its integration in beauty products underscores the commitment to holistic skin health, encompassing both appearance and protection.
Uvinul A plus B supports the creation of sun protection products that cater to the preferences of individuals seeking specific textures and application methods.
Its use in a wide array of sun protection and skincare products demonstrates its role as a foundational ingredient in promoting skin well-being.

Uvinul A plus B is found in sunscreens formulated for various skin types, ensuring accessible sun protection for everyone.
Uvinul A plus B is a key ingredient in sunscreens for individuals with active lifestyles, offering dependable protection during workouts and outdoor activities.
Uvinul A plus B's use in lightweight sunscreen formulations addresses the demand for products that feel comfortable on the skin.

Uvinul A plus B supports the creation of sunscreens suitable for daily urban life, guarding against UV radiation in city environments.
Its application in foundation products with SPF underscores the integration of sun protection into everyday makeup routines.
Brands often integrate Uvinul A plus B into sunscreens that cater to specific climates, adapting to varying UV levels.
Uvinul A plus B is a vital component in sunscreens recommended by dermatologists to prevent the exacerbation of skin conditions triggered by UV exposure.

Uvinul A plus B contributes to the formulation of sunscreens suitable for those with outdoor professions or hobbies.
Uvinul A plus B is chosen for its ability to provide UV protection without leaving a white cast on the skin.
Its inclusion in primer products with SPF primes the skin for makeup while creating a barrier against UV rays.
Uvinul A plus B is used in sunscreens that prioritize the balance between protection and allowing the skin to breathe.
Uvinul A plus B supports the development of sun protection products tailored to specific age groups, including children, adults, and seniors.

Uvinul A plus B's integration in facial mists with SPF offers a refreshing and convenient way to reapply sun protection throughout the day.
Uvinul A plus B is included in skincare products formulated to address the concerns of individuals with sensitive or reactive skin.
Uvinul A plus B is an essential ingredient in sunscreens with a transparent finish, suitable for individuals with various skin tones.
Uvinul A plus B's application in BB creams with SPF combines makeup coverage with essential sun protection.
Uvinul A plus B contributes to the creation of sunscreens recommended for individuals undergoing specific skincare treatments that increase sun sensitivity.

Brands highlight Uvinul A plus B in products that align with the trend of customizable skincare routines, where protection is tailored to individual needs.
Its presence in sun protection products reinforces a holistic approach to skincare that encompasses prevention and preservation.
Uvinul A plus B is a building block in sunscreens designed for the delicate eye area, protecting against UV-induced fine lines and wrinkles.
Uvinul A plus B supports the formulation of sunscreens with antioxidant-rich ingredients, amplifying their protective benefits.
Uvinul A plus B is used in products that cater to those seeking sun protection that complements their minimalist skincare philosophy.

Brands emphasize Uvinul A plus B in sunscreens promoted as travel essentials, essential for maintaining skin health during trips.
Uvinul A plus B's integration in facial sunscreen products with skin-enhancing ingredients supports a comprehensive skincare approach.
Uvinul A plus B serves as a cornerstone of sun protection, driving innovation in skincare products that prioritize both health and beauty.



DESCRIPTION


Uvinul A plus B refers to a combination of two chemical compounds used in sunscreens and other personal care products to provide UV protection.
The two components are "Uvinul A Plus" and "Uvinul B."
These compounds are organic UV filters that absorb or block certain wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, helping to protect the skin from sunburn and potential damage caused by UV exposure.
Uvinul A plus B is a synergistic combination of UV filters offering comprehensive protection against UVA and UVB rays.

Uvinul A plus B harnesses diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (Uvinul A Plus) and ethylhexyl triazone (Uvinul B) for optimal defense.
Its effectiveness lies in its ability to absorb and block UVA and UVB rays, shielding the skin from their damaging effects.

Uvinul A plus B provides advanced sun protection suitable for various outdoor activities and extended sun exposure.
The photo-stable nature of its components ensures its reliability even during prolonged periods under the sun.
Uvinul A plus B is designed with skin compatibility in mind, minimizing the risk of irritation often associated with UV filters.
Upon application, products containing Uvinul A plus B offer a transparent and non-greasy finish for a comfortable experience.
The broad-spectrum coverage of this combination guards against sunburn, skin aging, and potential damage.

Uvinul A plus B forms a protective barrier on the skin, acting as a shield against the harmful effects of UV radiation.
Dermatologists often recommend sunscreens with Uvinul A plus B due to its reliable protection and compatibility.
By incorporating Uvinul A plus B into daily skincare routines, individuals can minimize the effects of sun exposure on their skin.
Uvinul A plus B is suitable for outdoor enthusiasts, providing reliable protection during activities such as swimming and hiking.
The combination's effectiveness aligns with efforts to promote sun safety and minimize the risks of UV-induced damage.

Uvinul A plus B aids in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, contributing to a more youthful appearance.
The fusion of diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (Uvinul A Plus) and ethylhexyl triazone (Uvinul B) marks a skincare milestone.
Confidence in outdoor activities is enhanced by the knowledge that Uvinul A plus B is safeguarding the skin from UV harm.
Scientifically tested and formulated, Uvinul A plus B reflects the skincare industry's commitment to effective sun protection.
Its international standards ensure individuals worldwide can access reliable sun protection.

Uvinul A plus B's formulation is based on rigorous research and testing, reinforcing its role in skincare routines.
Incorporating Uvinul A plus B into daily life contributes to long-term skin health and youthful vibrancy.

Uvinul A plus B defends against UV-induced aging, maintaining the skin's vitality and appearance.
Its dual filters revolutionize skincare by offering both UVA and UVB protection in a single solution.
Whether for hiking, swimming, or everyday activities, Uvinul A plus B is a trusted shield against UV exposure.

Daily application provides a shield against sun-induced skin damage, offering both confidence and comfort.
With Uvinul A Plus B, skin protection becomes an investment in overall well-being and lasting skin health.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Uvinul A plus B is inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, rinse the affected eye gently with water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the eyelid open.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or discomfort persists.


Ingestion:

If Uvinul A plus B is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and seek medical attention.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Avoid Direct Contact:
When handling "Uvinul A Plus B," avoid direct skin and eye contact to prevent potential irritation.

Personal Protective Equipment:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats when handling the product.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
If working in an enclosed space, consider using local exhaust ventilation.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid inhaling dust, vapors, or mists generated during handling.
If dust is generated, wear a mask designed to filter particulates.

Prevent Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Uvinul A Plus B.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling and before eating or touching the face.

Spill Response:
In case of spills, carefully sweep or vacuum up the material, taking precautions to minimize the generation of dust.
Dispose of waste according to regulations.


Storage:

Cool, Dry Place:
Store Uvinul A plus B in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and open flames.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the range specified on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) to ensure stability and performance.

Original Containers:
Keep the product in its original container, tightly closed, and properly labeled.

Compatibility:
Store Uvinul A plus B away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers, reducing agents, and reactive chemicals.

Segregation:
Separate Uvinul A plus B from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent cross-contamination.

Moisture Control:
Protect the product from moisture to avoid degradation and clumping.

Childproofing:
Store in a location inaccessible to children and unauthorized personnel.



SYNONYMS


UV Protection Blend
Sunscreen Ingredient Combination
Broad-Spectrum UV Filters
Sun Protection Complex
UV Defense Mixture
Sunblock Formulation
Photoprotective Blend
Sunscreen Component Mix
Solar Radiation Shield
UV Absorption Combination
Radiation Barrier Formula
Sunscreen Additive Mix
Solar Defense Blend
UV Ray Blocking Compound
Photoprotection Matrix
Sunscreen Agent Fusion
Sunblock Ingredient Blend
Solar Radiation Screen
UV-Absorbing Compound Pair
UV Ray Filter Blend
Sunscreen Actives Mixture
Radiation Absorption Duo
Sun Guarding Mixture
Photoprotectant Combination
Sunscreen Defense Cocktail
Solar Shield Formula
Sunscreen Active Duo
Radiation Absorption Blend
UV Defense Cocktail
Photoprotection Pairing
Sunscreen Component Fusion
Sunblock Filter Mixture
ÜZÜM AROMASI
grape flavor; artificial grape flavor; juicy grape flavor; grape flavor organic-compliant; natural & artificial grape flavor ;tree and vine fruit flavorings
Üzüm Çekirdeği Vaks
GRAPESEED WAX ; Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil; GSW; vitis vinifera seed/skin/stem extract; extract of the seeds, skin and stems of vitis vinifera CAS NO:85594-37-2
V6 ((2-chlorethyl)dichloroisopentyldiphosphate)
SYNONYMS Ethanol, 2-chloro-, phosphate (3:1); Celluflex CEF; Disflamoll TCA; Fyrol CEF; Niax Flame Retardant 3CF; Niax 3CF; Tri(β-chloroethyl) phosphate; Trichloroethyl phosphate; Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate; Tris(chloroethyl) phosphate; Tris(2-chloroethyl) orthophosphate; Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate; 3CF; Celluflex; Phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloroethyl) ester; Trichlorethyl phosphate; 2-Chloroethanol phosphate CAS NO:115-96-8
Vaccinium macrocarpon
vaccinium macrocarpon fruit; cranberry fruit; fruit of the cranberry, vaccinium macrocarpon, ericaceae CAS NO:91770-88-6
Vaccinium myrtillus
vaccinium myrtillus fruit extract; bilberry fruit extract; extract of the fruit of the myrtle, vaccinium myrtillus l., ericaceae; vaccinium myrtillus subsp. oreophilum fruit extract; vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum fruit extract; vaccinium oreophilum fruit extract; whortleberry extract CAS NO:84082-34-8
Vaccinium ssp.
vaccinium macrocarpon fruit extract; actipone cranberry (Symrise); fruitapone cranberry (Symrise); cranberry 4:1 extract; fruitapone cranberry B (Symrise); actiphyte of cranberry extract; cranberry extract exocyan cran 10G; cranberry fruit extract; fruitapone cranberry GT (Symrise); extract of the fruit of the cranberry, vaccinium macrocarpon, ericaceae CAS NO:91770-88-6
VALERIC ACID
VANILLIC ACID N° CAS : 121-34-6 "Bien" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : VANILLIC ACID Nom chimique : Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-466-8 Ses fonctions (INCI) Non classé : Non classé
VALERIC ACID
VALERIC ACID = PENTANOIC ACID = n-VALERIC ACID


CAS Number: 109-52-4
EC Number: 203-677-2
MDL number: MFCD00004413
Molecular Formula: C5H10O2 or CH3(CH2)3COOH


Valeric acid (pentanoic acid, C5H10O2) is a straight, saturated chain, alkyl carboxylic acid.
Valeric acid or pentanoic acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3COOH.
Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, Valeric acid has an unpleasant odor.
Valeric acid is found in the perennial flowering plant Valeriana officinalis, from which it gets its name.
Valeric acid's primary use is in the synthesis of its esters.


Salts and esters of valeric acid are known as valerates or pentanoates.
Valeric acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms.
Valeric acid has a role as a plant metabolite.
Valeric acid is a short-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid.
Valeric acid is a conjugate acid of a valerate.


Valeric acid is a natural product found in Rhododendron mucronulatum, Hansenia forbesii, and other organisms with data available.
Valeric acid appears as a colorless liquid with a penetrating unpleasant odor.
Valeric acid's Density is 0.94 g / cm3.
Valeric acid's freezing point is -93.2 °F (-34 °C).
Valeric acid's boiling point is 365.7 °F (185.4 °C).


Valeric acid's flash point is 192 °F (88.9 °C).
Valeric acid (pentanoic acid, C5H10O2) is a straight, saturated chain, alkyl carboxylic acid.
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with a very unpleasant odor of stale cheese.
Valeric acid exists in four isomeric forms, one of which contains an asymmetric carbon atom and consequently occurs in two optically active modifications and one optically inactive modification.


Valeric acid is found naturally as free or as esters in the vegetable and animal kingdoms.
Valeric acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain.
Valeric acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid and saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3COOH.
Valeric acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.


Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor.
Valeric acid can be extracted by boiling water or soda from the roots of Angelica archangelica and Valeriana officinalis (from which valeric acid gets the name).
The acid can also be obtained by oxidizing fermentation amyl alcohol with chromic acid.
The acid can be formed by microorganisms during the anaerobic fermentation of CO2 and H2 (discussed above) and by the fermentation of other carbon sources, such as wastewater solids.


Valeric acid is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid containing five carbon atoms.
Valeric acid, or pentanoic acid, is a straight chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)3COOH.
Like other low molecular weight carboxylic acids, it has a very unpleasant odor.
Valeric acid is commonly found in human feces, with an average concentration of 2.4 umol/g feces (range of 0.6-3.8 umol/g) (PMID:6740214 ).
Valeric acid is produced by the gut microbiota, typically Clostridia species and other gut bacterial species such as Megasphaera massiliensis MRx0029 (PMID:30052654 ) via the condensation of ethanol with propionic acid (PMID:18116989 ).


Valeric acid is largely considered as a gut microbial metabolite.
Recently, valeric acid has been found to exert strong gut protective effects.
Valeric acid is also found in certain plants, specifically in the perennial flowering plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), from which it gets its name.
Valeric acid is considered safe as a food additive by the World Health Organization.
Valeric acid is also known as pentanoic acid.


Valeric acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid.
Valeric acid 's chemical formula is C5H10O2.
Valeric acid has a very unpleasant odor like the carboxylic acids with low molecular weight.
Valeric acid can be found in the perennial flowering plant valerian naturally, which is also known as valeriana officinalis.
The most important function of valeric acid is in the synthesis of its esters.


Volatile esters synthesized from valeric acid have more pleasant odors compared with valeric acid.
Valeric acid has similar chemical structure with gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, which is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.
Valeric acid also has similar structure with neurotransmitter gamma-Aminobutyric acid, which is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system.
Valeric acid lacks the alcohol and amine functional groups, which contribute to the biological activities of GHB and GABA.


Valeric acid is methylated and results in the formation of mevalonic acid.
Valeric acid, also known as pentanoic acid or valerate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain.
Valeric acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.


Valeric acid, or pentanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C5H10O2.
Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has a very unpleasant odor.
Valeric acid is found naturally in the perennial flowering plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), from which it gets its name.
Valeric acid 's primary use is in the synthesis of its esters.


Valeric acid has a similar structure to both GHB and the neurotransmitter GABA.
Valeric acid differs from valproic acid simply by lacking a 3-carbon side chain.
Valeric acid is an inert ingredient in controlling pest.
Valeric acid is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C5H10O2.
The primal use of Valeric acid is in the syntesis of ester.



USES and APPLICATIONS of VALERIC ACID:
Valeric acid is used Stabilizers, Plasticizers, Coatings additives, Lubricants, Pharmaceuticals, Pesticides, Perfumes, Food additives, Chemical intermediates, and perfuming agents.
Several, including ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors.
Valeric acid occurs naturally in some foods but is also used as a food additive.


Valeric acid is used for the preparation of derivatives, notably its volatile esters which, unlike the parent acid, have pleasant odors and fruity flavors and hence find applications in perfumes, cosmetics and foodstuffs.
Typical examples are the methyl valerates, ethyl valerates, and pentyl valerates.
Valeric acid, and its esters, is mainly used in perfumes and cosmetics, as food additives because of the fruity flavor of the esters, and as plasticizers and pharmaceuticals.


Industrially valeric acid is primarily used in the synthesis of its esters.
Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics.
Ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavours.
Hydrolysis of these valerate-containing food additives in the gut can also lead to the appearance of valerate in blood, urine and stool samples.
Valeric acid is predominantly used in the synthesis of esters.


Valeric Acid is a reagent that is used in the biological studies of (D)-b-hydroxybutyrate which inhibits adipocyte lipolysis via the nicotinic acid receptor PUMA-G.
Valeric acid is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Valeric acid is used in the following products: perfumes and fragrances and cosmetics and personal care products.


Other release to the environment of Valeric acid is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
Valeric acid is mainly used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture flavors and perfumes, synthetic lubricants, agricultural chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
Valeric acid is also used as a flavoring aid in foods.
Valeric acid is can be used in perfumes and cosmetics.


Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics.
Ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors.
Valeric acid, is used as a sex attractant of the sugar beet wireworm, Limonius californicus.
Valeric acid is used predominantly as an intermediate in the manufacture of flavors and perfumes, ester type lubricants, plasticizers and vinyl stabilizers.


Valeric acid is a food additive used as a synthetic flavoring substance dan adjuvant.
Valeric acid tends to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics.
Some of these esters are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors.
Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics.



HISTORY of VALERIC ACID:
Valeric acid is a minor constituent of the perennial flowering plant valerian (Valeriana officinalis), from which it gets its name.
The dried root of this plant has been used medicinally since antiquity.
The related isovaleric acid shares its unpleasant odor and their chemical identity was investigated by oxidation of the components of fusel alcohol, which includes the five-carbon amyl alcohols.
Valeric acid is one volatile component in swine manure.
Other components include other carboxylic acids, skatole, trimethyl amine, and isovaleric acid.
Valeric acid is also a flavor component in some foods.



MANUFACTURE of VALERIC ACID:
In industry, valeric acid is produced by the oxo process from 1-butene and syngas, forming valeraldehyde, which is oxidised to the final product.
H2 + CO + CH3CH2CH=CH2 → CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO → valeric acid
Valeric acid can also be produced from biomass-derived sugars via levulinic acid and this alternative has received considerable attention as a way to produce biofuels.



REACTIONS of VALERIC ACID:
Valeric acid reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives.
The latter, valeryl chloride is commonly used as the intermediate to obtain the others.


BENEFITS of VALERIC ACID:
*Low molecular weight
*World's largest portfolio of solvents



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of VALERIC ACID:
*Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds



SUBSTITUENTS of VALERIC ACID:
*Straight chain fatty acid
*Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



BIOLOGY:
In humans, valeric acid is a minor product of the gut microbiome and can also be produced by metabolism of its esters found in food.
The restoration of levels of this acid in the gut has been suggested as the mechanism that results in control of Clostridioides difficile infection after fecal microbiota transplant.



VALERATE SALTS AND ESTERS:
The valerate, or pentanoate, ion is C4H9COO−, the conjugate base of valeric acid.
Valeric acid is the form found in biological systems at physiological pH.
A valerate, or pentanoate, compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of valeric acid.
Many steroid-based pharmaceuticals, for example ones based on betamethasone or hydrocortisone, include the steroid as the valerate ester.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of VALERIC ACID:
Chemical formula: C5H10O2
Molar mass: 102.133 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 0.930 g/cm3
Melting point: −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F; 238.7 K)
Boiling point: 185 °C (365 °F; 458 K)
Solubility in water: 4.97 g/100 mL
Acidity (pKa): 4.82
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -66.85·10−6 cm3/mol
Molecular Weight: 102.13
XLogP3: 1.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 3


Exact Mass: 102.068079557
Monoisotopic Mass: 102.068079557
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 59.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


Physical state: clear, liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: Stench.
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -20 - -18 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 110 - 111 °C at 13 hPa - lit. 185 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 7,6 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 1,6 %(V)
Flash point: 89 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2,7 at 40 g/l at 20 °C


Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 2,3 mPa.s at 20 °C
Water solubility: ca.40 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 1,8 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 0,19 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 0,939 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: 51,6 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C
Dissociation constant: 4,8 at 22,5 °C
Relative vapor density: 3,53 - (Air = 1.0)


Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity: 0.93900 to 0.94200 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.823 to 7.848
Refractive Index: 1.40700 to 1.41100 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -35.00 to -34.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 184.00 to 186.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 112.00 to 113.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.452000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 3.5 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 192.00 °F. TCC ( 88.89 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.390
Soluble in: alcohol, ether, water, 1.86e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: water


Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C5H10O2 = 102.13
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
CAS RN: 109-52-4
Reaxys Registry Number: 969454
PubChem Substance ID: 87577803
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 3381
Merck Index (14): 9904
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (GC): min. 99%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 0.937-0.939
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.407-1.408
Boiling Range: 184-186°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of VALERIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Call a physician immediately.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of VALERIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of VALERIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of VALERIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,3 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nature latex/chloroprene
Minimum layer thickness: 0,6 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of VALERIC ACID:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of VALERIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Valeric acid
PENTANOIC ACID
n-Valeric acid
109-52-4
n-Pentanoic acid
Valerianic acid
1-Butanecarboxylic acid
Propylacetic acid
Butanecarboxylic acid
pentoic acid
Kyselina valerova
VALERIC ACID, N-
Valeric acid, normal
n-Pentanoate
Valerate
FEMA No. 3101
Valeriansaeure
n-Valerate
1-pentanoic acid
NSC 406833
n-C4H9COOH
GZK92PJM7B
CH3-[CH2]3-COOH
CHEBI:17418
NSC-406833
64118-37-2
NCGC00183281-01
C5:0
DSSTox_CID_1655
DSSTox_RID_76267
DSSTox_GSID_21655
VALERICACID
CAS-109-52-4
SHF
HSDB 5390
Butane-1-carboxylic acid
EINECS 203-677-2
UNII-GZK92PJM7B
MFCD00004413
BRN 0969454
pentoate
Propylacetate
Valerianate
Valeriansaure
AI3-08657
Butanecarboxylate
1-pentanoate
1ylv
1-Butanecarboxylate
Valeric acid normal
n-BuCOOH
1173023-05-6
Valeric acid, 99%
Valeric acid, >=99%
bmse000345
EC 203-677-2
Pentanoic acid
Valeric acid
SCHEMBL5886
WLN: QV4
4-02-00-00868
MLS001066335
PENTANOIC ACID
VALERIC ACID
Pentanoic Acid (Valeric Acid)
CHEMBL268736
GTPL1061
DTXSID7021655
Valeric acid ( Pentanoic acid )
Valeric acid, analytical standard
HMS2267A03
Valeric acid-[3,4,5-13C3]
HY-N6056
Tox21_113414
Tox21_201561
Tox21_303030
LMFA01010005
NSC406833
STL169350
Valeric acid, >=99%, FCC, FG
ZINC31500905
AKOS000118960
DB02406
NCGC00183281-02
NCGC00183281-03
NCGC00256597-01
NCGC00259110-01
BS-42203
SMR000471834
CS-0032261
FT-0651620
FT-0694066
V0003
Valeric acid, pharmaceutical impurity standard
C00803
Q407796
J-002298
F2191-0105
Z955123768
1-Butanecarboxylic acid
CH3-[CH2]3-COOH
N-BuCOOH
N-Pentanoate
N-Pentanoic acid
N-Valeric acid
Pentanoate
Pentanoic acid
Pentoic acid
Propylacetic acid
Valerate
Valerianic acid
Valeriansaeure
Valeric acid, normal
1-Butanecarboxylate
N-Valerate
Pentoate
Propylacetate
Valerianate
Valerate, normal
1-Pentanoate
1-Pentanoic acid
Butanecarboxylate
Butanecarboxylic acid
Kyselina valerova
N-C4H9COOH
Valeriansaure
Valeric acid normal
N-Pentanoic acid, ammonium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, potassium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, sodium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, zinc salt
N-Pentanoic acid, maganese (+2) salt
N-Pentanoic acid, 11C-labeled
Lithium pentanoate
N-Pentanoic acid, 11C-labeled sodium salt
Valeric acid
1-Butanecarboxylate
1-Butanecarboxylic acid
1-pentanoate
1-pentanoic acid
Butanecarboxylate
Butanecarboxylic acid
CH3-[CH2]3-COOH
Kyselina valerova
n-BuCOOH
n-C4H9COOH
n-Pentanoate
n-Pentanoic acid
n-Valerate
n-valeric acid
Pentanoate
Pentanoic acid
pentoate
pentoic acid
Propylacetate
Propylacetic acid
Valerate
Valerianate
Valerianic acid
Valeriansaeure
Valeriansaure
Valeric acid
Valeric acid normal
Valeric acid, n-
Valeric acid, normal
Valerate, normal
N-Pentanoic acid, ammonium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, potassium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, sodium salt
N-Pentanoic acid, zinc salt
N-Pentanoic acid, maganese (+2) salt
N-Pentanoic acid, 11C-labeled
Lithium pentanoate
N-Pentanoic acid, 11C-labeled sodium salt
Valeriana officinalis
valeriana officinalis collina root extract; valerian collina root extract CAS NO:97927-02-1
Valsartan
SYNONYMS Diovan;N-(1-Oxopentyl)-N-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl] methyl]-L-valine; N-(1-Oxopentyl)-N-[[2′-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-valine, Valsartan cas no:137862-53-4
VANADYUM (V)
vanadium element; Vanadium dust; VANADIUM ION cas no: 7440-62-2
VANILIN
Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
Vanillin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean, giving it its distinctive aroma and flavor.
Vanillin is commonly used as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals, as well as in perfumes and fragrances.

CAS Number: 121-33-5
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Molecular Weight: 152.15
EINECS Number: 204-465-2

Synonyms: vanillin, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 121-33-5, Vanillaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde, p-Vanillin, Lioxin, Vanilline, Vanilla, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, Zimco, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde, Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, Vanilin, Vanillin (natural), 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-, Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-, FEMA No. 3107, vaniline, Rhovanil, Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether, Vanillin (NF), NSC 15351, CCRIS 2687, Vanillin Melting Point Standard, HSDB 1027, Vanillin, natural, EINECS 204-465-2, NSC-15351, NSC-48383, Vanillin [NF], NSC-403658, UNII-CHI530446X, BRN 0472792, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Vanillin (Standard), CHEBI:18346, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde, AI3-00093, NPLC-0145, CHI530446X, MFCD00006942, CHEMBL13883, DTXSID0021969, EC 204-465-2, H-0264, 4-08-00-01763 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NSC15351, 4-HYDROXY,3-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE, NCGC00091645-03, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (vanillin), VANILLIN (II), VANILLIN [II], VANILLIN (MART.), VANILLIN [MART.], WLN: VHR DQ CO1, Vanillin [USAN], DTXCID301969, VANILLIN (EP MONOGRAPH), VANILLIN [EP MONOGRAPH], Vanillinum, VANILLIN (METHOXY-13C), Oleoresin vanilla, Vanilla oleoresin, CAS-121-33-5, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, oleo-Resins vanilla, V55, Vanillin sodium salt, VANILLIN [FHFI], VANILLIN [HSDB], FEMA Number 3107, oleo-Resins vanilla-bean, VANILLIN [FCC], 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde(Vanilline), VANILLIN [MI], VANILLIN [VANDF], methyl-Protocatechualdehyde, bmse000343, bmse000597, bmse010006, Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde, VANILLIN [USP-RS], VANILLIN [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL1213, MLS002303069, BIDD
, Vanillin, puriss., 99.5%, GTPL6412, SGCUT00016, 4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, METHYLPROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE, HY-N0098R, Vanilla oleoresin (vanilla SPP), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde, VANILLIN, NATURAL [FHFI], 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzoaldehyde, Vanillin, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, 4-hydroxy-3-(methoxy)benzaldehyde, HMS3651D20, HMS3885K07, Vanillin, >=97%, FCC, FG, 4-hydoxy-3-(methyloxy)benzaldehyde, BCP29943, HY-N0098, NSC48383, STR01001, to_000089, Tox21_113534, Tox21_201925, Tox21_300352, 4-hydoxy-3-(methyloxy)benz aldehyde, BBL011956, BDBM50177405, MFCD08702848, NSC403658, s3071, STK199262, AKOS000118929, Tox21_113534_1, CCG-266230, CS-W020052, Vanillin, tested according to Ph.Eur., NCGC00091645-01, NCGC00091645-02, NCGC00091645-04, NCGC00091645-05, NCGC00091645-07, NCGC00254468-01, NCGC00259474-01, Vanillin, natural, >=97%, FCC, FG, AC-10370, BP-10602, NCI60_001085, SMR000156285, SY224451, Vanillin 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Vanillin, JIS special grade, >=98.0%, Vanillin, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (vanillin), DB-003805, AM20060497, CS-0694801, H0264, NS00009754, SW219190-1, V0080, EN300-18281, vanillin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde), A19444, C00755, D00091, Q33495, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde inclusion complex, Vanillin (83 degrees C) Melting Point Standard, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-Benzaldehyde-5-chlorovanillin, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (ACD/Name 4.0), AC-907/21098004, Q-100102, Vanillin, TraceCERT(R), certified reference material, Z57772449, F2190-0587, Vanillin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 51143093, Vanillin, Vanillin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, NSC 15351;NSC-15351; NSC15351 pound>>4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material, InChI=1/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H, Vanillin Melting Point Standard, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Mettler-Toledo Calibration substance ME 51143093, Vanillin, traceable to primary standards (LGC), Vanillin melting point standard, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material.

Vanillin also has applications in the synthesis of other chemicals.
Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
Vanillin is a phenolic aldehyde. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether.

Vanillin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean.
Synthetic vanillin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
Vanillin and ethylvanillin are used by the food industry; ethylvanillin is more expensive, but has a stronger note.

Vanillin differs from vanillin by having an ethoxy group (−O−CH2CH3) instead of a methoxy group (−O−CH3).
Natural vanilla extract is a mixture of several hundred different compounds in addition to vanillin.
Artificial vanilla flavoring is often a solution of pure vanillin, usually of synthetic origin.

Because of the scarcity and expense of natural vanilla extract, synthetic preparation of its predominant component has long been of interest.
The first commercial synthesis of vanillin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol).
Today, artificial vanillin is made either from guaiacol or lignin.

Lignin-based artificial vanilla flavoring is alleged to have a richer flavor profile than that from guiacol-based artificial vanilla; the difference is due to the presence of acetovanillone, a minor component in the lignin-derived product that is not found in vanillin synthesized from guaiacol.
The primary natural source of vanillin is the seed pods of the vanilla orchid (Vanilla planifolia). The beans undergo a curing process to develop the characteristic vanilla flavor.
Vanilla Extract: Made by macerating and percolating vanilla beans in a solution of ethanol and water.

Historically, vanillin was synthesized from lignin, a complex organic polymer found in wood, as a byproduct of the paper industry.
Currently, most synthetic vanillin is produced from guaiacol, a compound derived from petrochemicals.
Advances in biotechnology have enabled the production of vanillin through microbial fermentation.

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are engineered to convert natural precursors like ferulic acid (found in rice bran and corn) into vanillin.
Vanillin is the artificial synthesis of the first kind of flavor, synthesized by the German M. Harman, and G-Dr.
Usually It is divided into methyl vanillin and ethyl vanillin.

White or slightly yellow crystalline, with vanilla aroma and rich milk fragrance, is the largest varieties of perfume industry, is the main ingredients of universal favorite creamy vanilla flavor.
Its use is very extensive, such as in food, chemical, tobacco industry as spices, flavoring agent or a flavor enhancer, which is the majority in food consumption of drinks, candy, cakes, biscuits, bread and roasted seeds.
There are no relevant reports that vanillin was harmful to the human body.

Similar to vanilla beans, aroma than methyl vanillin thicker.
Vanillin is a broad-spectrum flavors, which is one of the world's most important synthetic spice, is an important and indispensable raw material for food additives industry.
The aroma is 3-4 times than the vanillin, with aromas of vanilla bean aroma and long-lasting fragrance.

Widely used in food, chocolate, ice cream, drinks and cosmetics play aroma and flavour.
Also ethyl vanillin also is feed additives, electroplating industry of brightening agent, the pharmaceutical industry of intermediates.
Vanillin route By using guaiacol and glyoxylic acid as raw material then by condensation, oxidation and decarboxylation made to vanillin.

This method is mainly composed of French Rhone-Poulenc company research and development, and production in large scale.
The use of glyoxylic acid from maleic acid methyl ester was prepared by two ozone decomposition.
The synthetic route has the advantages of wide material source, less reaction steps, low cost, less three wastes pollution.

Therefore, Vanillin is considered to be the most appropriate method.
Vanillin is a member of the orchid family, a sprawling conglomeration of some 25,000 different species.
Vanillin is a native of South and Central America and the Caribbean; and the first people to have cultivated it seem to have been the Totonacs of Mexico’s east coast.

The Aztecs acquired vanilla when they conquered the Totonacs in the 15th Century; the Spanish, in turn, got it when they conquered the Aztecs.
Vanillin is a complex blend of flavour and fragrance ingredients extracted from the seed pods of the vanilla orchid, containing at a guess somewhere between 250 and 500 different flavor and fragrance components.
The most important ingredient in this blend is vanillin.

However, because of the cost and supply chain variability of natural Vanillin, most products that want to impart the aroma of vanilla do not in fact use vanilla but rather synthetic vanillin (99% of all vanillin consumed worldwide) made primarily from petrochemicals or chemically derived from lignin.
Vanillin is mainly used as a flavouring agent, primarily in foods and beverages such as chocolate and dairy products, but also to mask unpleasant tastes in medicines or livestock fodder.
Vanillin is also an intermediate in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Vanillin and vanilla extracts have an estimated annual total volume of 16,000 metric tonnes, worth some USD 650 million in total.
Natural vanilla extract represents less than 1% by volume, though it is more important in terms of value.
Sales prices range from about USD 1,500 per kg for natural vanilla extract to USD 10-20 per kg for synthetic vanillin.

The primary market opportunity is in providing a competitively priced product, with good aroma properties, made from a natural and sustainable source.
Evolva believes such properties will allow fermentation-derived vanillin to be used in a wide variety of food and other products.
Evolva does not believe that such a product will significantly replace vanilla obtained from the orchid.

Vanillin is commonly known as vanilla powder, cloud Nepal with powder, vanilla extract, is extracted from the Rutaceae vanilla bean, is a kind of important spices, is one of synthetic fragrances yield the largest varieties, mixing chocolate, ice cream, chewing gum, pastry and tobacco essence of important raw materials.
Naturally occurring in pods of vanilla planifolia, and clove oil, oakmoss oil, balsam of Peru, tolu balsam storax.
Vanillin has strong and unique vanilla bean aroma, aroma stability, under the high temperature, less volatile.

Vanillin is vulnerable to light, and gradually oxidized in the air, easy to change color at encountering alkali or alkaline material.
Aqueous solution reacts with ferric chloride to produce blue purple solution.
Can be used for many fragrance formulas, but mainly used for edible essence.

Especially widely used in the candy, chocolate, soft drinks, ice cream, wine, and in the smoke flavor.
There is no restrictions imposed on the use of IFRA.
But because of easy cause discoloration, should pay attention to use in white fragrant product.

Vanillin is also an important foundation for edible spices, spices, almost all flavors, most used in food industry.
Food flavors are widely used in bread, butter, cream and brandy etc.
The addition amount of cakes, biscuits is 0.01~0.04%, candy is 0.02~0.08%, which is one of the most the baked food with spices, can be used for chocolate, biscuit, cake, ice cream and Boudin.

Before use, Vanillin is dissolved in warm water, the effect is much better.
The highest amount of baked food is 220mg/kg, chocolate is 970mg/kg.
As fixative agent, coordination agent and modifier are widely used in cosmetics, also is the important flavoring agent for food and drink.

Vanillin is used in medicine.
Also used for nickel, chrome metal plating brightener.
Vanillin has strong and unique vanilla beans, naturally found in vanilla and clove oil, oil, oakmoss, balsam of Peru, and the rest of tolu balsam.

Sulfite solution or red pulp softwood lignin sulfonate, under the alkaline conditions, reacted by high-pressure oxidation hydrolysis precipitation to get white to light yellow crystalline powder or acicular crystal.
From petroleum ether precipitation can also generate tetragonal crystal.
Vanillin has Aroma, Bitter sweet.

In the air, Vanillin is gradually oxidized.
In case of light, Vanillin generated decomposition.
In case of alkali, it generated discoloration.

The relative molecular mass is 152.15.
The relative density is 1.056.
Vanillin can generate sublimation without decomposition.

Slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, propylene Ketone, benzene, chloroform, carbon disulfide, glacial acetic acid, pyridine and volatile oil.
Water and FeCl3 generate blue purple solution.
For rats, by oral LD 50 1580mg/kg, mice is by percutaneous LD 50 1500mg/kg.
Industrial production method is that eugenol in the presence of potassium hydroxide, produce to ISO eugenol, then reacted with acetic anhydride formation of isoeugenol acetate, followed by oxidation and hydrolysis reaction to produce.

Vanillin is an important raw material for mixing chocolate, ice cream, chewing gum the pastry and tobacco flavor.
Vanillin can also be used as cosmetics fragrance coordination agent and a flavor enhancer.
Vanillin is also the pharmaceutical raw materials of industry.

In recent years, Vanillin appeared a new fashion in the commodity of vanillin.
Use oil of clove or basil oil provided out of eugenol as raw material, vanillin obtained by isomerization and oxidation, as it can be regarded as a natural equivalent quality, therefore it is called natural vanillin and into the spice market, its price is about 5 times that of the synthetic product.
Vanillin is found in many essential oils and foods but is often not essential for their odor or aroma.

However, it does determine the odor of essential oils and extracts from Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla tahitensis pods, in which it is formed during ripening by enzymatic cleavage of glycosides.
Vanillin is a colorless, crystalline solid (mp 82–83°C) with a typical vanilla odor.
Because it possesses aldehyde and hydroxy substituents, it undergoes many reactions.

Additional reactions are possible due to the reactivity of the aromatic nucleus.
Vanillin alcohol and 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol are obtained by catalytic hydrogenation; vanillic acid derivatives are formed after oxidation and protection of the phenolic hydroxy group.
Since vanillin is a phenol aldehyde, it is stable to autoxidation and does not undergo the Cannizzaro reaction.

Numerous derivatives can be prepared by etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group and by aldol condensation at the aldehyde group.
Several of these derivatives are intermediates, for example, in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
White or light yellow needle crystal or crystal powder, with a strong aroma.

Vanillin is not only soluble in ethanol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, glacial acetic acid, and pyridine but also in oil, propylene glycol, and hydrogen peroxide in alkaline solution.
Vanillin can slowly oxidize in the air, can be unstable under illumination, and should be stored in a dark condition.
Vanillin occurs widely in nature; it has been reported in the essential oil of Java citronella (Cymbopogon nardus Rendl.), in benzoin, Peru balsam, clove bud oil and chiefly vanilla pods (Vanilla planifolia, V. tahitensis, V. pompona); more that 40 vanilla varieties are cultivated; vanillin is also present in the plants as glucose and vanillin.

Reported found in guava, feyoa fruit, many berries, asparagus, chive, cinnamon, ginger, Scotch spearmint oil, nutmeg, crisp and rye bread, butter, milk, lean and fatty fish, cured pork, beer, cognac, whiskies, sherry, grape wines, rum, cocoa, coffee, tea, roast barley, popcorn, oatmeal, cloudberry, passion fruit, beans, tamarind, dill herb and seed, sake, corn oil, malt, wort, elderberry, loquat, Bourbon and Tahiti vanilla and chicory root.
Vanillin is known as one of the first synthetic spices.
In the perfume industry, it is known as vanillic aldehyde.

As early as 1858, French chemist Gby (NicolasTheodore Gobley) obtained pure vanillin for the first time by the method of rectification.
Due to less production yield of natural vanillin, it spurred the search for a chemical synthesis method of vanillin production.
In 1874, German scientist M.Haarman and co-workers deduced the chemical structure of vanillin and discovered a new way to produce vanillin with abietene as the raw material .

In 1965, Chinese scientists found that vanillin has antiepileptic effect and accomplished a study on the pharmacology and toxicology of vanillin from edible to officinal.
They also found that vanillin has certain antibacterial activity, making it a suitable drug formulation for the treatment of skin disease.
Vanillin can be used as intermediate for synthesis of a variety of drugs, such as berberine and antihypertensive drug L-methyldopa, methoxy-pyrimidine, and heart disease drug papaverine .

Commercial vanillin is obtained by processing waste sulfite liquors or is synthesized from guaiacol.
Preparation by oxidation of isoeugenol is of historical interest only.
The starting material for vanillin production is the lignin present in sulfite wastes from the cellulose industry.

The concentrated mother liquors are treated with alkali at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of oxidants.
The vanillin formed is separated from the by-products, particularly acetovanillone (4-hydroxy-3- methoxyacetophenone), by extraction, distillation, and crystallization.
A large number of patents describe various procedures for the (mainly) continuous hydrolysis and oxidation processes, as well as for the purification steps required to obtain high-grade vanillin .

Lignin is degraded either with sodium hydroxide or with calcium hydroxide solution and simultaneously oxidized in air in the presence of catalysts.
When the reaction is completed, the solid wastes are removed.
Vanillin is extracted from the acidified solutionwith a solvent (e.g., butanol or benzene) and reextractedwith sodium hydrogen sulfite solution.

Reacidification with sulfuric acid followed by vacuum distillation yields technical-grade vanillin, which must be recrystallized several times to obtain food-grade vanillin.
Water, to which some ethanol may be added, is used as the solvent in the last crystallization step.
Severalmethods can be used to introduce an aldehyde group into an aromatic ring.

Condensation of guaiacol with glyoxylic acid followed by oxidation of the resulting mandelic acid to the corresponding phenylglyoxylic acid and, finally, decarboxylation continues to be a competitive industrial process for vanillin synthesis.
Vanillin from guaiacol and glyoxylic acid: Currently, guaiacol is synthesized from catechol, which is mainly prepared by acid-catalyzed hydroxylation of phenol with hydrogen peroxide.
In China, a guaiacol prepared from o-nitrochlorobenzene via o-anisidine is also used.

Vanillin is obtained as a by-product in the synthesis of glyoxal from acetaldehyde and can also be produced by oxidation of glyoxal with nitric acid.
Condensation of guaiacol with glyoxylic acid proceeds smoothly at room temperature and in weakly alkaline media.
A slight excess of guaiacol is maintained to avoid formation of disubstituted products; excess guaiacol is recovered.

The alkaline solution containing Vanillin is then oxidized in air in the presence of a catalyst until the calculated amount of oxygen is consumed.
Crude vanillin is obtained by acidification and simultaneous decarboxylation of the (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)glyoxylic acid solution.
This process has the advantage that, under the reaction conditions, the glyoxyl radical enters the aromatic guaiacol ring almost exclusively para to the phenolic hydroxy group.

Tedious separation procedures are thus avoided. b. Vanillin from guaiacol and formaldehyde: An older process that is still in use consists of the reaction of guaiacolwith formaldehyde or formaldehyde precursors such as urotropine, N,N-dimethyl-aniline, and sodium nitrite .
Vanillin occurs naturally in many essential oils and particularly in the pods of Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla tahitensis.
Industrially, vanillin is prepared from lignin, which is obtained from the sulfite wastes produced during paper manufacture.

Lignin is treated with alkali at elevated temperature and pressure, in the presence of a catalyst, to form a complex mixture of products from which vanillin is isolated.
Vanillin is then purified by successive recrystallizations.
Vanillin may also be prepared synthetically by condensation, in weak alkali, of a slight excess of guaiacol with glyoxylic acid at room temperature.

The resultant alkaline solution, containing 4- hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid is oxidized in air, in the presence of a catalyst, and vanillin is obtained by acidification and simultaneous decarboxylation.
Vanillin is then purified by successive recrystallizations.
Vanillin is an indispensable assistant for dessert and cake recipes with its distinguished aroma.

Melting point: 81-83 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 170 °C15 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.06
vapor density: 5.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure: >0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index: 1.4850 (estimate)
FEMA: 3107 | VANILLIN
Flash point: 147 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
pka: pKa 7.396±0.004(H2O I = 0.00 t = 25.0±1.0) (Reliable)
form: Crystalline Powder
color: White to pale yellow
PH: 4.3 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: at 100.00 %. vanilla
Odor Type: vanilla
Water Solubility: 10 g/L (25 ºC)
Sensitive: Air & Light Sensitive
JECFA Number: 889
Merck: 14,9932
BRN: 472792
Stability: Stable. May discolour on exposure to light. Moisture-sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, perchloric acid.
LogP: 1.17 at 25℃

Vanillin is edible flavouring agent, with vanilla bean aroma and strong desire for milk fragrance, is an important and indispensable raw material for food additives industry, widely used in all need to increase milk fragrance flavor flavoring in food, such as cake, cold drinks, chocolate, candy, biscuits, instant noodles, bread and tobacco, flavoring liquor, toothpaste, soap, cosmetics, perfume, ice cream, drinks and cosmetics play aroma and flavour.
Also Vanillin can be used for soap, toothpaste, perfume, rubber, plastic, pharmaceutical products.
Vanillin Accord with FCCIV standard.

Vanitrope has a strong and enduring clove and vanilla aroma, the aroma intensity is from 16 to 25 times of vanillin. Vanitrope was early developed.
Early synthetic route is that safrole oil as raw material, the alcohol solution of potassium hydroxide reacted hot pressing enable to open ring, and then used sodium ethyl sulfate to make the hydroxy ethylation, finally in the ethanol solution with sulfuric acid hydrolysis to obtain the vanitrope.
But due to the lack purity of aroma of the product, so it is very little actual application.

In the fifties of the 20th century, Vanillin developed from eugenol preparation of vanitrope synthetic route, only then can realize the industrial production.
Catechol flavor chemists,successfully developed by more cheap raw materials of pyrocatechol in the Soviet Union in 1960s.
First with allyl chloride to catechol mono alkylation, and the yield is 75%; followed by rearrangement reaction and yield is 35%~38%; then by using ethyl sodium sulfate for single ethylation, yield is 82%.

Finally with potassium hydroxide isomerization will get vanitrope, yield is 84%, after recrystallization of the crude product melting point 85.5 to 86℃.
Vanillin applied in candy, beverage, ice cream and other food flavoring formulations, the FEMA number is 2922.
Vanillin also can be used in cosmetics and soap fragrance formula.

Vanillin not only can used as a spice, but also can be used as a synergistic agent and antioxidant.
Former Soviet Union perfumers hold different views of vanitrope aroma properties.
They added it to the chocolate and other food flavor.

Vanillin is found that the goods are not vanillin aroma, so that it cannot in the flavor of food as a substitute for vanillin.
But when used for flavoring test of scented soap, found that soap has strong clove and vanilla aroma like it.
The differences with vanillin and isoeugenol, vanitrope to alkali, light, oxidation is very stable, soap like storage does not change color.

Therefore Vanillin should be used in fragrance formulations, particularly appropriate for fantasy flavor.
A great variety of Vanillin plants bearing the vanilla pods, or siliques, exist.
Those mentioned above are the most important species.

Of special value are those cultivated in Mexico, Madagascar, Java, Tahiti, the Comoro Islands and Réunion.
The cultivation of vanilla beans is very long and laborious.
The plant is a perennial herbaceous vine that grows up to 25 m in height and needs suitable supports in order to grow.

Fecundation of flowers is performed (November to December) by perforating the membrane that separates the pollen from the pistil.
This is an exacting task requiring skilled hand labor.
Natural fecundation occurs when a similar operation is carried out by birds or insects that perforate the membrane in search of food.

After a few months, clusters of hanging pods (siliques) are formed; these start to yellow at the lower tip from August to September.
At this point, the siliques are harvested and undergo special treatment that develops the aroma.
The Vanillins are placed in straw baskets and dipped into hot water to rupture the inner cell wall.

After a few months, the aroma starts developing.
Then the siliques are exuded by intermittent exposure to sunlight (by alternately covering and uncovering the siliques with wool blankets).
When exudation is complete, the Vanillins are oiled with cocoa oil to avoid chapping during drying and are finally dried to a suitable residual moisture content.

In the final stage of the preparation, the best quality siliques form a Vanillin “brine” that crystallizes on the surface of the bean.
Generally, the processing of vanilla bean takes more than a year.
The most important commercial qualities are brined vanilla, bastard vanilla and vanilla pompona.

The bean is the only part used. Vanilla has a sweet, ethereal odor and characteristic flavor.
In addition to vanillin (approximately 3%), vanilla contains other aromatic principles: vanillin, piperonal, eugenol, glucovanillin, vanillic acid, anisic acid and anisaldehyde.
Although vanillin is associated with the characteristic fragrance of the plant, the quality of vanilla bean is not associated with the vanillin content.

Bourbon beans contain a high amount of vanillin compared to Mexican and Tahiti beans.
In addition to vanillin (approximately 3%), vanilla contains other aromatic principles: vanillin, piperonal, eugenol, glucovanillin, vanillic acid, anisic acid and anisaldehyde.
Although vanillin is associated with the characteristic fragrance of the plant, the quality of vanilla bean is not associated with the vanillin content.

Bourbon beans contain a high amount of vanillin compared to Mexican and Tahiti beans.
Vanillin is most prominent as the principal flavor and aroma compound in vanilla.
Cured vanilla pods contain about 2% by dry weight vanillin.

On cured pods of high quality, relatively pure vanillin may be visible as a white dust or "frost" on the exterior of the pod.
Vanillin is also found in Leptotes bicolor, a species of orchid native to Paraguay and southern Brazil, and the Southern Chinese red pine.
At lower concentrations, vanillin contributes to the flavor and aroma profiles of foodstuffs as diverse as olive oil, butter, raspberry, and lychee fruits.

Aging in oak barrels imparts vanillin to some wines, vinegar, and spirits.
In other foods, heat treatment generates vanillin from other compounds.
In this way, vanillin contributes to the flavor and aroma of coffee, maple syrup, and whole-grain products, including corn tortillas and oatmeal.

Vanillin can trigger migraine headaches in a small fraction of the people who experience migraines.
Some people have allergic reactions to Vanillin.
They may be allergic to synthetically produced vanilla but not to natural vanilla, or the other way around, or to both.

Vanillin orchid plants can trigger contact dermatitis, especially among people working in the vanilla trade if they come into contact with the plant's sap.
An allergic contact dermatitis called vanillism produces swelling and redness, and sometimes other symptoms.
The sap of most species of vanilla orchid which exudes from cut stems or where beans are harvested can cause moderate to severe dermatitis if it comes in contact with bare skin.

The sap of vanilla orchids contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are thought to be the main causative agent of contact dermatitis in vanilla plantation workers.
Vanillin is widely used to impart vanilla flavor to a variety of products including ice cream, chocolate, baked goods, and beverages.
Enhances the sweetness perception and complexity of flavors in foods.

Vanillin utilized as a key note in many fragrances, providing a warm, sweet, and creamy scent.
Incorporated in lotions, creams, and other personal care products for its pleasant aroma.
Vanillin is used to mask unpleasant tastes in oral medications and supplements.

Acts as a precursor or intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
Vanillin is used as a starting material in the synthesis of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Employed as a reference material for calibrating instruments in analytical chemistry due to its well-defined properties.

Some research indicates potential use in insect repellent formulations.
Valued in aromatherapy for its calming and soothing properties.
Vanillin is listed as GRAS by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), meaning it is considered safe for consumption in regulated amounts.

Although rare, some individuals may have allergies to vanillin or natural vanilla extracts.
Efforts are ongoing to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly methods of producing vanillin, such as utilizing renewable resources and minimizing waste in the production process.
The use of genetically engineered microorganisms to produce vanillin is seen as a promising sustainable alternative to traditional synthetic methods.

History:
Although Vanillin is generally accepted that vanilla was domesticated in Mesoamerica and subsequently spread to the Old World in the 16th century, in 2019, researchers published a paper stating that vanillin residue had been discovered inside jars within a tomb in Israel dating to the 2nd millennium BCE, suggesting the possible cultivation of an unidentified, Old World-endemic Vanilla species in Canaan since the Middle Bronze Age.
Traces of vanillin were also found in wine jars in Jerusalem, which were used by the Judahite elite before the city was destroyed in 586 BCE.

Vanillin beans, called tlilxochitl, were discovered and cultivated as a flavoring for beverages by native Mesoamerican peoples, most famously the Totonacs of modern-day Veracruz, Mexico. Since at least the early 15th century, the Aztecs used vanilla as a flavoring for chocolate in drinks called xocohotl.
Vanillin was first isolated as a relatively pure substance in 1858 by Théodore Nicolas Gobley, who obtained it by evaporating a vanilla extract to dryness and recrystallizing the resulting solids from hot water.

In 1874, the German scientists Ferdinand Tiemann and Wilhelm Haarmann deduced its chemical structure, at the same time finding a synthesis for vanillin from coniferin, a glucoside of isoeugenol found in pine bark.
Tiemann and Haarmann founded a company Haarmann and Reimer (now part of Symrise) and started the first industrial production of vanillin using their process (now known as the Reimer–Tiemann reaction) in Holzminden, Germany.
In 1876, Karl Reimer synthesized vanillin (2) from guaiacol (1).

By the late 19th century, semisynthetic vanillin derived from the eugenol found in clove oil was commercially available.
Synthetic vanillin became significantly more available in the 1930s, when production from clove oil was supplanted by production from the lignin-containing waste produced by the sulfite pulping process for preparing wood pulp for the paper industry.
By 1981, a single pulp and paper mill in Thorold, Ontario, supplied 60% of the world market for synthetic vanillin.

However, subsequent developments in the wood pulp industry have made its lignin wastes less attractive as a raw material for vanillin synthesis.
Today, approximately 15% of the world's production of vanillin is still made from lignin wastes, while approximately 85% synthesized in a two-step process from the petrochemical precursors guaiacol and glyoxylic acid.

Beginning in 2000, Rhodia began marketing biosynthetic vanillin prepared by the action of microorganisms on ferulic acid extracted from rice bran.
At USD$700/kg, this product, sold under the trademarked name Rhovanil Natural, is not cost-competitive with petrochemical vanillin, which sells for around US$15/kg.
However, unlike vanillin synthesized from lignin or guaiacol, it can be labeled as a natural flavoring.

Uses:
Vanillin is used as a flavor, fragrance, pharmaceutical intermediates.
Vanillin is to obtain the incense powder, bean fragrant spices. Often used in the fragrance foundation with.
Vanillin is widely used in almost all the flavor that doubles as a combination of such as violet, Cymbidium, sunflower, Oriental flavor.

In edible, smoke flavor as well as wide application, but the amount is larger.
In Vanillin bean type, cream, chocolate, too Princess flavor are need to use spices.
Vanillin is China's regulations allow the use of edible spices, as a fixative agent, is the preparation of the main raw material of vanilla flavor.

Vanillin can also be directly used in biscuits, cakes, candy, drinks and other food flavoring.
Dosage according to the normal production needs, generally in the chocolate 970mg/kg; 270mg/kg in chewing gum; 220mg/kg in pastry, biscuit; 200mg/kg in candy; 150mg/kg in condiment~95mg/kg in cold drinks.
Widely used in the preparation of vanilla, chocolate, butter flavor, the amount is up to 25%~30%, or directly used in biscuits, pastries, dosage is 0.1%~0.4%, cold drink is 0.01%~0.3%, candy is 0.2%~0.8%, especially containing dairy products.

An important synthetic fragrance, widely used in daily life activities.
Vanillin is used as food, tobacco and wine with a fine wisely.
In the food industry usage amount is large for the preparation of the vanilla, chocolate, butter flavor, the amount is up to 25-30%, directly on a cookie, cake, dosage is 0.1-0.4%, cold is 0.01-0.3%, candy is 0.2-0.8, especially is containing dairy products.

Vanillin is used for chemical analysis, tests for protein nitrogen heterocyclic indene, phloroglucinol and tannic acid.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used for production of antihypertensive drug methyldopa, catechols L-dopa medication, and Catalin and diaveridine.
Vanillin is used as a reagent in organic analysis standard.

Tests for protein, nitrogen heterocyclic indene, pyrogallol, tannic acid, iron ions.
From benzoic acid in the determination of chloride, spices, organic trace analysis determination of methoxy standard.
Vanillin is a flavorant made from synthetic or artificial vanilla which can be derived from lignin of whey sulfite liquors and is syntheti- cally processed from guaiacol and eugenol.

The related product, ethyl vanillin, has three and one-half times the flavoring power of vanillin.
Vanillin also refers to the primary flavor ingredient in vanilla, which is obtained by extraction from the vanilla bean.
Vanillin is used as a substitute for vanilla extract, with application in ice cream, desserts, baked goods, and beverages at 60–220 ppm.

Occurs naturally in a wide variety of foods and plants such as orchids; major commercial source of natural vanillin is from vanilla bean extract.
Synthetically produced in-bulk fro m lignin-based byproduct of paper processes or from guaicol.
Vanillin is widely used as a flavor in pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages, and confectionery products, to which it imparts a characteristic taste and odor of natural vanilla.

Vanillin is also used in perfumes, as an analytical reagent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of pharmaceuticals, particularly methyldopa.
Additionally, Vanillin has been investigated as a potential therapeutic agent in sickle cell anemia and is claimed to have some antifungal properties.
In food applications, vanillin has been investigated as a preservative.

As a pharmaceutical excipient, vanillin is used in tablets, solutions (0.01–0.02% w/v), syrups, and powders to mask the unpleasant taste and odor characteristics of certain formulations, such as caffeine tablets and polythiazide tablets.
Vanillin is similarly used in film coatings to mask the taste and odor of vitamin tablets.
Vanillin has also been investigated as a photostabilizer in furosemide 1% w/v injection, haloperidol 0.5% w/v injection, and thiothixene 0.2% w/v injection.

The largest use of vanillin is as a flavoring, usually in sweet foods.
The ice cream and chocolate industries together comprise 75% of the market for vanillin as a flavoring, with smaller amounts being used in confections and baked goods.
Vanillin is also used in the fragrance industry, in perfumes, and to mask unpleasant odors or tastes in medicines, livestock fodder, and cleaning products.

Vanillin is also used in the flavor industry, as a very important key note for many different flavors, especially creamy profiles such as cream soda.
Additionally, vanillin can be used as a general-purpose stain for visualizing spots on thin-layer chromatography plates.
This stain yields a range of colors for these different components.

Vanillin–HCl staining can be used to visualize the localisation of tannins in cells.
Vanillin is becoming a popular choice for the development of bio-based plastics.
Vanillin has been used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other fine chemicals.

In 1970, more than half the world's vanillin production was used in the synthesis of other chemicals.
As of 2016, vanillin uses have expanded to include perfumes, flavoring and aromatic masking in medicines, various consumer and cleaning products, and livestock foods.
Vanillin is used as a vanilla substitute in ice cream, baked goods, beverages, chocolate, confectionery, gelatinous desserts, and many food products.

Vanillin enhances the overall flavor profile and sweetness perception in food products.
Vanillin is used as a base note in many fragrances, providing a warm, sweet, and creamy scent.
It is included in lotions, creams, shampoos, and other personal care products for its pleasant aroma.

Vanillin helps mask unpleasant tastes in oral medications, making them more palatable.
In some cases, vanillin itself may have therapeutic properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Vanillin serves as a precursor in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals.

Vanillin is a starting material for the synthesis of various chemicals, including:
Vanillin is used as a standard for calibrating analytical instruments due to its well-defined melting point and chemical properties.
Some formulations may include vanillin or its derivatives as active ingredients due to potential insect-repellent properties.

Vanillin is added to cleaning products to provide a pleasant scent.
Vanillin is used in air fresheners and scented candles to create a vanilla aroma.
Vanillin derivatives are used in the production of certain polymers and resins.

Utilized in biotechnological processes for the production of bio-based chemicals.
Vanillin is used in aromatherapy for its calming and soothing effects.
Vanillin has been studied for its potential to act as a natural preservative due to its antioxidant activity.

Vanillin is used in various research applications, including studies on its potential health benefits and its role in food chemistry.
Vanillin is used to improve the taste of dietary supplements and nutraceutical products, making them more palatable for consumers.
Vanillin is added to animal feed to enhance the palatability, encouraging consumption by livestock and pets.

Emerging research suggests that vanillin may have antimicrobial properties, which can help in extending the shelf life of food products.
Vanillin derivatives can be used as fixatives in textile dyeing processes to improve color fastness.
Vanillin is used as a substrate in biocatalysis for the production of other valuable chemicals.

Enzymes that convert vanillin are studied for applications in green chemistry.
Vanillin is used in skin care formulations for its potential antioxidant properties, which can help in protecting the skin from oxidative damage.
Added for flavoring and potential antibacterial effects.

Vanillin-based polymers are being researched for use in environmentally friendly packaging materials.
Vanillin and its derivatives are being studied for their potential use in bioremediation to break down pollutants and toxic substances in the environment.
Research is ongoing into vanillin’s potential health benefits, including its role as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent.

Vanillin-based compounds are being explored for use in drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility and bioactive properties.
Vanillin is widely used in educational settings as a reagent for chemistry experiments and demonstrations, particularly in organic synthesis labs.
Vanillin is used to flavor tobacco products, including cigarettes and e-cigarettes, to enhance the sensory experience.

Vanillin can be used in the preservation and restoration of artworks, particularly in maintaining the quality of natural resins and varnishes.
Vanillin is a key component in both pure vanilla extract and imitation vanilla flavoring, widely used in home baking and commercial food production.
Vanillin is a popular fragrance used in homemade candles.

Added to soaps and bath products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Vanillin is used as a certified reference material (CRM) for ensuring the quality and accuracy of analytical measurements in laboratories.
Vanillin is included in household cleaning products to provide a pleasant vanilla scent.

Vanillin is used in laundry detergents and fabric softeners to impart a fresh, vanilla fragrance.
Research is exploring vanillin’s potential as a natural pesticide or as a synergist to enhance the effectiveness of other pesticide compounds.

Vanillin is used to flavor protein powders and nutritional shakes, making them more appealing to consumers.
Vanillin is added to fortified foods to improve taste while delivering additional nutrients or health benefits.

Storage:
Vanillin oxidizes slowly in moist air and is affected by light.
Solutions of vanillin in ethanol decompose rapidly in light to give a yellow-colored, slightly bitter tasting solution of 6,6’-dihydroxy- 5,5’-dimethoxy-1,1’-biphenyl-3,3’-dicarbaldehyde.
Alkaline solutions also decompose rapidly to give a brown-colored solution.

However, solutions stable for several months may be produced by adding sodium metabisulfite 0.2% w/v as an antioxidant.
The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes.
Experimental reproductive effects.
Human mutation data reported. Can react violently with Br2, HClO4, potassium-tert-butoxide, tert- chlorobenzene + NaOH, formic acid + thallium nitrate.

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
There have been few reports of adverse reactions to vanillin, although it has been speculated that cross-sensitization with other structurally similar molecules, such as benzoic acid, may occur.
Adverse reactions that have been reported include contact dermatitis and bronchospasm caused by hypersensitivity.


VANILIN
Vanilin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
Vanilin is an intermediate and analytical reagent.
Vanilin is a phenolic aldehyde.


CAS Number: 121-33-5
EC Number: 204-465-2
MDL Number: MFCD00006942
Chemical formula: C8H8O3



4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanilin, Methyl Vanilin, Vanillic aldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanilin, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 121-33-5, Vanillaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde, p-Vanilin, Lioxin, Vaniline, Vanilla, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, Zimco, Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde, Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, Vanilin, Vanilin (natural), 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-, Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-, FEMA No. 3107, vaniline, Rhovanil, Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether, Vanilin (NF), NSC 15351, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, CCRIS 2687, Vanilin Melting Point Standard, HSDB 1027, Vanilin, natural, EINECS 204-465-2, NSC-15351, NSC-48383, Vanilin [NF], NSC-403658, UNII-CHI530446X, BRN 0472792, Vanilin(Standard), CHEBI:18346, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde, AI3-00093, NPLC-0145, CHI530446X, MFCD00006942, CHEMBL13883, DTXSID0021969, VANILIN (METHOXY-13C), EC 204-465-2, H-0264, 4-08-00-01763 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NSC15351, 4-HYDROXY,3-METHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE, NCGC00091645-03, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), 86884-84-6, VANILIN (II), VANILIN [II], VANILIN (MART.), VANILIN [MART.], WLN: VHR DQ CO1, Vanilin [USAN], DTXCID301969, VANILIN (EP MONOGRAPH), VANILIN [EP MONOGRAPH], Oleoresin vanilla, Vanilla oleoresin, MFCD08702848, CAS-121-33-5, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, oleo Resins vanilla, V55, Vanilin sodium salt, VANILIN [FHFI], VANILIN [HSDB], VANILIN [INCI], FEMA Number 3107, oleo-Resins vanilla-bean, VANILIN [FCC], 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde(Vaniline), VANILIN [MI], VANILIN [VANDF], methyl-Protocatechualdehyde, bmse000343, bmse000597, bmse010006, Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde, VANILIN [USP-RS], VANILIN [WHO-DD], SCHEMBL1213, MLS002303069, BIDD:ER0330, Vanilin, puriss., 99.5%, GTPL6412, SGCUT00016, 4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, METHYLPROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE, FEMA 3107, HY-N0098R, Vanilla oleoresin (vanilla SPP), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy benzaldehyde, VANILIN, NATURAL [FHFI], 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy benzoaldehyde, Vanilin, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, 4-hydroxy-3(methoxy)benzaldehyde, HMS3651D20, HMS3885K07, Vanilin, >=97%, FCC, FG, 4-hydoxy-3-(methyloxy)benzaldehyde, BCP29943, HY-N0098, NSC48383, STR01001, to_000089, Tox21_113534, Tox21_201925, Tox21_300352, 4-hydoxy-3-(methyloxy)benz aldehyde, BDBM50177405, NSC403658, s3071, AKOS000118929, Tox21_113534_1, CCG-266230, CS-W020052, NCGC00091645-01, NCGC00091645-02, NCGC00091645-04, NCGC00091645-05, NCGC0009164507, NCGC00254468-01, NCGC00259474-01, Vanilin, natural, >=97%, FCC, FG, AC-10370, BP-10602, NCI60_001085, SMR000156285, SY224451, Vanilin 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Vanilin, JIS special grade, >=98.0%, Vanilin, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), AM20060497, CS-0694801, FT 0618639, FT-0669738, FT-0675778, H0264, SW219190-1, V0080, EN300-18281, Vanilin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde), A19444, C00755, D00091, Q33495, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-Benzaldehyde-5-chloroVanilin, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (ACD/Name 4.0), AC-907/21098004, Q-100102, Z57772449, F2190-0587, Vanilin, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic Aldehyde, 3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE, AKOS BBS-00003189, AURORA 4274, FEMA 3107, LABOTEST-BB LT00429580, METHOXYPROTOCATECHUIC ALDEHYDE, METHYL PROTOCATECHUIC ALDEHYDE, OTAVA-BB BB0109160039, VANILLA, VANILLIC ALDEHYDE, VANILIN, VANILINE, VANILINUM, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyd, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanilin, p-Vanilin, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde, Vanilin, Vanilin, Vaniline, Vanilin NAT, Vanillaldehyde, Vanilin Powder, Vanilin natural, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, Vanilin, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde, Vanillaldehyde, Lioxin, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde, p-Vanilin, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, H 0264, Rhovanil, NSC 15351, NSC 403658, NSC 48383, Vanillum, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde, NPLC 0145, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic, aldehyde 4-oxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde,4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, Vanilin, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde,Vanillaldehyde,Lioxin,p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde, p-Vanilin, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, H 0264, Rhovanil, NSC 15351, NSC 403658, NSC 48383, Vanillum, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde, NPLC 0145, 8014-42-4, 52447-63-9, Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde, Lioxin, Vanillaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde, 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanilla, m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-, Protocatechualdehyde, methyl-, Zimco, 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde, p-Vanilin, m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde, Vanilin, NSC 15351, Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin), Vanilin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde), 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (Vanilin)



Vanilin appears as a white, crystalline powder.
Vanilin dissolves well in some organic solvents, especially ethyl alcohol.
Vanilin is an organic compound that carries a pleasant vanilla odor and taste.


Vanilin is an indispensable ingredient for all kinds of cakes, cookies, sweet buns, milk and pastries.
Vanilin adds aroma and flavor to your desserts.
Vanilin is a sugary substance.


Vanilin has a pleasant smell.
Vanilin is frequently used by pastry chefs.
Vanilin is often confused with vanilla .


Vanilin is a fragrant and delicious substance used in cakes, cakes, donuts, ice cream, chocolate and desserts.
Vanilin is a chemical product.
Vanilin is obtained by chemical means and a by-product obtained from trees.


Vanilin is a kind of sweet flavoring.
Vanilin appears as white or very slightly yellow needles.
Vanilin is a member of the class of benzaldehydes carrying methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively.


Vanilin has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, a flavouring agent, an antioxidant and an anticonvulsant.
Vanilin is a member of phenols, a monomethoxybenzene and a member of benzaldehydes.
Vanilin is a natural product found in Ficus erecta var beecheyana, Pandanus utilis, and other organisms with data available.


Vanilin is a metabolite found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
As harvested, the green seed pods contain Vanilin in the form of its β-d-glucoside; the green pods do not have the flavor or odor of vanilla.
Vanilin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.


Vanilin is a phenolic aldehyde.
Vanilin's functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether.
Vanilin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean.


Vanilin and ethylVanilin are used by the food industry; ethylVanilin is more expensive, but has a stronger note.
Vanilin differs from Vanilin by having an ethoxy group (−O−CH2CH3) instead of a methoxy group (−O−CH3).
Vanilin is a mixture of several hundred different compounds in addition to Vanilin.


Vanilin flavoring is often a solution of pure Vanilin, usually of synthetic origin.
Because of the scarcity and expense of Vanilin, synthetic preparation of its predominant component has long been of interest.
The first commercial synthesis of Vanilin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol).


Today, Vanilin is made either from guaiacol or lignin.
Vanilin crystals extracted from vanilla extract
Lignin-based artificial vanilla flavoring is alleged to have a richer flavor profile than oil-based flavoring; the difference is due to the presence of acetovanillone, a minor component in the lignin-derived product that is not found in Vanilin synthesized from guaiacol.


Vanilin is a white, crystalline needles; sweetish smell.
Vanilin is soluble in 125 parts water, 20 parts glycerol, and 2 parts 95% alcohol; soluble in chloroform and ether.
Vanilin is a white needle-like crystals. Aromatic odor.


Vanilin (p-Vanilin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
Vanilin is a white crystals or slightly yellow needles with vanilla, sweet, balsamic and pleasant odor
Vanilin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.


Vanilin's functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether.
Vanilin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean.
anillin and ethylVanilin are used by the food industry; ethylVanilin is more expensive, but has a stronger note.


It differs from Vanilin by having an ethoxy group (–O–CH2CH3) instead of a methoxy group (–O–CH3).
Natural "vanilla extract" is a mixture of several hundred different compounds in addition to Vanilin.
Artificial vanilla flavoring is often a solution of pure Vanilin, usually of synthetic origin.


Because of the scarcity and expense of natural vanilla extract, synthetic preparation of Vanilin's predominant component has long been of interest.
The first commercial synthesis of Vanilin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol.
Today, artificial Vanilin is made either from guaiacol or lignin.


Lignin-based artificial vanilla flavoring is alleged to have a richer flavor profile than oil-based flavoring; the difference is due to the presence of acetovanillone, a minor component in the lignin-derived product that is not found in Vanilin synthesized from guaiacol.
Vanilin is a white to slightly yellow crystals, usually needelike


Vanilin is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
Vanilin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
Vanilin's functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether.


Vanilin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean.
Vanilin is a phenolic aldehyde, which is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3.
Vanilin's functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether.


Vanilla is a flavor derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, and has a strong vanilla and milk flavor.
Vanilin is a white to pale yellow crystal; melting 76.5 C; having 3.5 times stronger flavor and more stable in organic solvents and in storage than Vanilin but does not have the true flavor.
Vanilin is widely used in various flavored foods that need to increase the flavor of milk.



USES and APPLICATIONS of VANILIN:
Vanilin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
The largest use of Vanilin is as a flavoring, usually in sweet foods. The ice cream and chocolate industries together comprise 75% of the market for Vanilin as a flavoring, with smaller amounts being used in confections and baked goods.


Vanilin is also used in the fragrance industry, in perfumes, and to mask unpleasant odors or tastes in medicines, livestock fodder, and cleaning products.
Vanilin is also used in the flavor industry, as a very important key note for many different flavors, especially creamy profiles such as cream soda.
Vanilin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean. Synthetic Vanilin, instead of natural vanilla extract, is sometimes used as a flavouring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.


Vanilin is used by the food industry as well as ethylVanilin.
Artificial vanilla flavoring is a solution of pure Vanilin, usually of synthetic origin.
Because of the scarcity and expense of natural vanilla extract, there has long been interest in the synthetic preparation of its predominant component.


The first commercial synthesis of Vanilin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol.
Today, artificial Vanilin is made from either guaiacol or from lignin, a constituent of wood which is a byproduct of the paper industry.
Vanilin is used as food flavor, daily chemical flavor, pharmaceutical intermediate, also can be used as the standard reagent for organic analysis.


Vanilin is used as a standard reagent for organic analysis
Vanilin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
Vanilin is used as a food flavor, daily flavor, and pharmaceutical intermediates.


The largest use of Vanilin is as a flavoring, usually in sweet foods. The ice cream and chocolate industries together comprise 75% of the market for Vanilin as a flavoring, with smaller amounts being used in confections and baked goods.
Vanilin is also used in the flavor industry, as a very important key note for many different flavors, especially creamy profiles.


Vanilin has been used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals.
The aroma, Vanilin, is stable and not volatile at high temperatures.
Vanilin is easy to oxidize in air and change color when exposed to alkaline substances.


Vanilin has vanilla bean fragrance and strong milk fragrance.
Vanilin is widely used in cosmetics, tobacco, pastries, candy and baked food industries.
Vanilin is one of the most productive synthetic fragrance varieties in the world.


The industrial production of Vanilin has a history of more than 100 years.
According to the regulations of the Ministry of Health, Vanilin can be used in larger infants, infant formula foods and infant cereals (except infant formula cereal powder), with the maximum usage of 5 mg/ml and 7 mg/100 g, respectively.


Vanilin can also be used as plant growth promoter, bactericide, lubricant defoamer, etc.
Vanilin is also an important intermediate of synthetic drugs and other spices.
In addition, Vanilin can also be used as polishing agent in electroplating industry, ripening agent in agriculture, deodorant in rubber products, anti-hardening agent in plastic products and pharmaceutical intermediates.


Vanilin is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean.
Synthetic Vanilin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals.
Vanilin can be used to an important synthetic fragrance widely used in daily chemical products for food, tobacco and alcohol.


Vanilla Extract Powder is the most popular way that vanilla is used by home bakers.
Vanilla Extract Powder is produced by steeping the vanilla beans in an alcohol and water solution for several months, sometimes with sugar added, thereby producing a clear dark liquid with a rich flavor that is highly aromatic.


There are two fold and three fold extracts, called essences, but these are very strong and are mainly used by professionals.
Do not add vanilla extract powder to hot liquids as the alcohol evaporates, along with some of the vanilla flavor.
Vanilin is an edible flavoring agent.


It has a vanilla bean aroma and a strong milky aroma.
Vanilin is an indispensable and important raw material in the food additive industry.
Vanilin is soluble in hot water, glycerol and alcohol, insoluble in cold water and vegetable oil.



ANTIOXIDANT FUNCTION OF VANILIN:
The mechanism of action of antioxidants with similar structure is different.
Vanilin accelerates the scavenging of free radicals mainly by vanillic acid, an oxidation product.
Vanilin has antioxidant effect, which can significantly prolong the shelf life of oily foods and conceal their rancidity.
The isomer of Vanilin, o-Vanilin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), has been proved to have the effect of scavenging peroxynitrite anion, but it is not a good free radical scavenger.



VANILIN, STABILIZE OTHER INGREDIENTS IN FOOD:
It has been proved that the reaction products of Vanilin can stabilize other ingredients in food: resveratrol is a natural functional component.
In order to improve its stability and give full play to its functional role, resveratrol is coated with reticular chitosan microspheres formed by the reaction of Vanilin and chitosan, which helps to control the release of resveratrol.
The condensation products of Vanilin and amino group have good ability to complex with metal ions, which can effectively improve the stability of the inclusion substances.



HISTORY OF VANILIN:
Although Vanilin is generally accepted that vanilla was domesticated in Mesoamerica and subsequently spread to the Old World in the 16th century, in 2019, researchers published a paper stating that Vanilin residue had been discovered inside jars within a tomb in Israel dating to the 2nd millennium BCE, suggesting the cultivation of an unidentified, Old World-endemic Vanilla species in Canaan since the Middle Bronze Age.
Traces of Vanilin were also found in wine jars in Jerusalem, which were used by the Judahite elite before the city was destroyed in 586 BCE.

Vanilla beans, called tlilxochitl, were discovered and cultivated as a flavoring for beverages by native Mesoamerican peoples, most famously the Totonacs of modern-day Veracruz, Mexico.
Since at least the early 15th century, the Aztecs used vanilla as a flavoring for chocolate in drinks called xocohotl.

Vanilin was first isolated as a relatively pure substance in 1858 by Théodore Nicolas Gobley, who obtained it by evaporating a vanilla extract to dryness and recrystallizing the resulting solids from hot water.
In 1874, the German scientists Ferdinand Tiemann and Wilhelm Haarmann deduced its chemical structure, at the same time finding a synthesis for Vanilin from coniferin, a glucoside of isoeugenol found in pine bark.

Tiemann and Haarmann founded a company Haarmann and Reimer (now part of Symrise) and started the first industrial production of Vanilin using their process in Holzminden, Germany.
In 1876, Karl Reimer synthesized Vanilin (2) from guaiacol (1).

By the late 19th century, semisynthetic Vanilin derived from the eugenol found in clove oil was commercially available.
Synthetic Vanilin became significantly more available in the 1930s, when production from clove oil was supplanted by production from the lignin-containing waste produced by the sulfite pulping process for preparing wood pulp for the paper industry.

By 1981, a single pulp and paper mill in Thorold, Ontario, supplied 60% of the world market for synthetic Vanilin.
However, subsequent developments in the wood pulp industry have made its lignin wastes less attractive as a raw material for Vanilin synthesis.
Today, approximately 15% of the world's production of Vanilin is still made from lignin wastes, while approximately 85% synthesized in a two-step process from the petrochemical precursors guaiacol and glyoxylic acid.

Beginning in 2000, Rhodia began marketing biosynthetic Vanilin prepared by the action of microorganisms on ferulic acid extracted from rice bran.
Vanilin is used as a flavoring agent for perfumery, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products.
Additionally, Vanilin can be used as a general-purpose stain for visualizing spots on thin-layer chromatography plates.
This stain yields a range of colors for these different components.

Vanilin–HCl staining can be used to visualize the localisation of tannins in cells.
Vanilin is becoming a popular choice for the development of bio-based plastics.
Vanilin is mostly used for flavoring foods.
The usage rate of Vanilin varies between 0.1% and 1% depending on the effect of the product and its interaction with other substances.



ARE VANILIN AND VANILLA THE SAME THING?
Even though Vanilin and vanilla are used for the same purpose, they are not the same product.
Vanilla is a natural aroma obtained from plants.
On the contrary, Vanilin is a chemically structured product.

Only 2% of Vanilin comes from vanilla.
Vanilin is a flavoring substance produced by the vanilla beetle.
Naturally, the Vanilin produced by the vanilla beetle is of higher quality than other Vanilin substances in terms of taste and aroma.

Vanilin is used as a variety of sweeteners in foods, beverages, perfumes, cosmetics and other products.
Vanilin is also used in pharmaceutical products.
The key difference between Vanilin and pure Vanilin is that pure Vanilin is produced naturally while Vanilin is usually produced synthetically.

Pure Vanilin contains vanilla beetle bean produced by the vanilla beetle, so it provides a higher quality aroma and taste.
Vanilin, on the other hand, is produced synthetically, usually without vanilla beetle bean, and provides a less high-quality aroma and taste.
Pure Vanilin is more expensive because it is harder to produce and much less efficient.



β-d-GLUCOSIDE OF VANILIN:
After being harvested, their flavor is developed by a months-long curing process, the details of which vary among vanilla-producing regions, but in broad terms Vanilin proceeds as follows:

First, the seed pods are blanched in hot water, to arrest the processes of the living plant tissues.
Then, for 1–2 weeks, the pods are alternately sunned and sweated: during the day they are laid out in the sun, and each night wrapped in cloth and packed in airtight boxes to sweat.

During this process, the pods become dark brown, and enzymes in the pod release Vanilin as the free molecule.
Finally, the pods are dried and further aged for several months, during which time their flavors further develop.
Several methods have been described for curing vanilla in days rather than months, although they have not been widely developed in the natural vanilla industry, with its focus on producing a premium product by established methods, rather than on innovations that might alter the product's flavor profile.



BIOSYNTHESIS OF VANILIN:
Although the exact route of Vanilin biosynthesis in V. planifolia is currently unknown, several pathways are proposed for its biosynthesis.
Vanilin biosynthesis is generally agreed to be part of the phenylpropanoid pathway starting with l-phenylalanine, which is deaminated by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) to form t-cinnamic acid.

The para position of the ring is then hydroxylated by the cytochrome P450 enzyme cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (C4H/P450) to create p-coumaric acid.
Then, in the proposed ferulate pathway, 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA ligase (4CL) attaches p-coumaric acid to coenzyme A (CoA) to create p-coumaroyl CoA.
Hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (HCT) then converts p-coumaroyl CoA to 4-coumaroyl shikimate/quinate.

This subsequently undergoes oxidation by the P450 enzyme coumaroyl ester 3’-hydroxylase (C3’H/P450) to give caffeoyl shikimate/quinate.
HCT then exchanges the shikimate/quinate for CoA to create caffeoyl CoA, and 4CL removes CoA to afford caffeic acid.
Caffeic acid then undergoes methylation by caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) to give ferulic acid.

Finally, Vanilin synthase hydratase/lyase (vp/VAN) catalyzes hydration of the double bond in ferulic acid followed by a retro-aldol elimination to afford Vanilin.
Vanilin can also be produced from vanilla glycoside with the additional final step of deglycosylation.

In the past p-hydroxybenzaldehyde was speculated to be a precursor for Vanilin biosynthesis.
However, a 2014 study using radiolabelled precursor indicated that p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is not used to synthesise Vanilin or Vanilin glucoside in the vanilla orchids.



CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF VANILIN:
The demand for vanilla flavoring has long exceeded the supply of vanilla beans.
As of 2001, the annual demand for Vanilin was 12,000 tons, but only 1,800 tons of natural Vanilin were produced.
The remainder was produced by chemical synthesis.

Vanilin was first synthesized from eugenol (found in oil of clove) in 1874–75, less than 20 years after it was first identified and isolated. Vanilin was commercially produced from eugenol until the 1920s.
Later it was synthesized from lignin-containing "brown liquor", a byproduct of the sulfite process for making wood pulp.

Counterintuitively, though it uses waste materials, the lignin process is no longer popular because of environmental concerns, and today most Vanilin is produced from the petrochemical raw material guaiacol.
Several routes exist for synthesizing Vanilin from guaiacol.

At present, the most significant of these is the two-step process practiced by Rhodia since the 1970s, in which guaiacol (1) reacts with glyoxylic acid by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
The resulting vanillylmandelic acid (2) is then converted by 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglyoxylic acid (3) to Vanilin (4) by oxidative decarboxylation.



WOOD-BASED VANILIN:
15% of the world's production of Vanilin is produced from lignosulfonates, a byproduct from the manufacture of cellulose via the sulfite process.
The sole producer of wood-based Vanilin is the company Borregaard located in Sarpsborg, Norway.
Wood-based Vanilin is produced by copper-catalyzed oxidation of the lignin structures in lignosulfonates under alkaline conditions and is claimed by the manufacturing company to be preferred by their customers due to, among other reasons, its much lower carbon footprint than petrochemically synthesized Vanilin.



FERMENTATION OF VANILIN:
The company Evolva has developed a genetically modified microorganism which can produce Vanilin.
Because the microbe is a processing aid, the resulting Vanilin would not fall under U.S. GMO labeling requirements, and because the production is nonpetrochemical, food using the ingredient can claim to contain "no artificial ingredients".
Using ferulic acid as an input and a specific non GMO species of Amycolatopsis bacteria, natural Vanilin can be produced.



BIOCHEMISTRY OF VANILIN:
Several studies have suggested that Vanilin can affect the performance of antibiotics in laboratory conditions.



MANUFACTURING OF VANILIN:
Vanilin has been used as a chemical intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other fine chemicals.
In 1970, more than half the world's Vanilin production was used in the synthesis of other chemicals.
As of 2016, Vanilin uses have expanded to include perfumes, flavoring and aromatic masking in medicines, various consumer and cleaning products, and livestock foods.



ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF VANILIN:
VanilinCAS 121-33-5 is a kind of natural bacteriostatic agent.
Vanilin is often combined with other bacteriostatic methods in the field of food.
Vanilin has different bacteriostatic effects on different strains of bacteria.

The bacteriostatic effect of Vanilin is related to its concentration and pH value.
Higher Vanilin concentration and lower pH value are beneficial to improve the bacteriostatic effect of Vanilin.
Vanilin has different bacteriostatic effect on different strains. Compared with other strains, Vanilin has better bacteriostatic effect on Escherichia coli.

Vanilin can inhibit many kinds of yeasts.
High concentration of Vanilin can improve its bacteriostatic effect, but high concentration of Vanilin can not kill yeasts immediately.
Compound preservation achieves synergistic effect between preservatives (or preservation methods).

Vanilin CAS 121-33-5 is a widely accepted preservation method for fruits and vegetables.
The antimicrobial effect of spices is often synergistic and the dosage is smaller than that of single use.
For example, for the prevention of Aspergillus Niger pollution, the effective sterilization dose of Vanilin alone is 0.5%.

The mixture of 0.05% Vanilin and 0.0025% cinnamaldehyde can play a bactericidal role.
Vanilin also plays an important role in assisting bacteriostasis and sterilization.

In the current production process, thermal sterilization is still the most common way of sterilization in juice processing, which is generally pasteurization and instantaneous sterilization at high temperature.
Traditional sterilization methods often lead to the destruction of nutrients and browning of fruit juice.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of VANILIN:
Chemical formula: C8H8O3
Molar mass: 152.149 g•mol−1
Appearance: White crystals
Odor: Vanilla, sweet, balsamic, pleasant
Density: 1.056 g/cm3
Melting point: 81 °C (178 °F; 354 K)
Boiling point: 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K)
Solubility in water: 10 g/L
log P: 1.208
Vapor pressure: >1 Pa
Acidity (pKa): 7.781
Basicity (pKb): 6.216
Structure:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic
Thermochemistry:
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): −3.828 MJ/mol

Synonyms: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
IUPAC Name: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
Molecular Weight: 152.15
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Canonical SMILES: COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3
InChIKey: MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 170 °C at 15 mmHg
Melting Point: 81-83 °C
Flash Point: 147ºC
Purity: > 98%
Density: 1.06 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in chloroform (slightly), ethyl acetate (slightly), methanol (slightly).

Appearance: White to pale yellow crystalline or powder
Storage Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
EINECS: 204-465-2
Hazard Codes: Xn
HS Code: 2912410000
Log P: 1.21330
MDL: MFCD00006942
pH: Solutions are acid to litmus
PSA: 46.53
Quality Standard: Enterprise Standard
Refractive Index: 1.555
Risk Statements: R22
RTECS: YW5775000
Safety Statements: S22-S24/25
Stability: Stable.
May discolour on exposure to light.
Moisture-sensitive.

Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, perchloric acid.
Vapor Pressure: 1 mmHg at 225 °F
Molecular Weight: 152.15 g/mol
XLogP3: 1.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 152.047344113 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 152.047344113 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 135
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Beilstein Number: 0472792
MDL: MFCD00006942
CoE Number: 107
XlogP3: 1.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 152.14936000
Formula: C8 H8 O3
Appearance: white to off white crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Melting Point: 81.00 to 84.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 170.00 to 171.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.002000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 5.3 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 307.00 °F. TCC ( 153.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.210
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.

Soluble in:
chloroform
dipropylene glycol
ether
ethyl alcohol, 1:2 in 95% alcohol
ethyl alcohol, 1:3 in 70% alcohol
ethyl alcohol, 4 parts in 50% alcohol
glycerol
glycerol, 1:20
hot ligroin
isopropyl myristate
water, 1:125 in water
water, 1gm in 100ml
water, 6875 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
paraffin oil
Stability:
cream
hair spray
lotion
powder

CAS number: 121-33-5
EC number: 204-465-2
Grade: Ph Eur,BP,NF
Hill Formula: C₈H₈O₃
Chemical formula: (CH₃O)(OH)C₆H₃CHO
Molar Mass: 152.15 g/mol
HS Code: 2912 41 00
Density: 1.06 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 159.8 - 160.8 °C
Ignition temperature: >400 °C
Melting Point: 81 - 83 °C
pH value: 4.3 (10 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.0029 hPa (25 °C)
Bulk density: 600 kg/m3
Solubility: 9 g/l
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C8H8O3 = 152.15

Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Light Sensitive,Air Sensitive,Moisture Sensitive
CAS RN: 121-33-5
Reaxys Registry Number: 472792
PubChem Substance ID: 87570691
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 726
Merck Index (14): 9932
MDL Number: MFCD00006942
Physical state: crystalline, powder
Color: light yellow
Odor: characteristic
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 81 - 83 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 170 °C at 20 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 159,8 - 160,8 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 4,3 at 10 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic: Not applicable
Water solubility: 9 g/l at 25 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 1,21 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: < 0,01 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,056 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Relative vapor density: 5,3 at 25 °C
CAS: 121-33-5
EINECS: 204-465-2
InChI: InChI:1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Molar Mass: 152.15

Density: 1.06
Melting Point: 81-83°C(lit.)
Boling Point: 170°C15mm Hg(lit.)
Flash Point: 147 °C
JECFA Number: 889
Water Solubility: 10 g/L (25 ºC)
Solubility: Soluble in 125 times water, 20 times ethylene glycol and 2 times 95% ethanol, soluble in chloroform.
Vapor Presure: >0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Vapor Density: 5.3 (vs air)
Appearance: White needle crystal.
Color: White to pale yellow
Merck: 14,9932
BRN: 472792
pKa: pKa 7.396±0.004(H2OI = 0.00t = 25.0±1.0) (Reliable)
PH: 4.3 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Stability: Stable.
May discolour on exposure to light.
Moisture-sensitive.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, perchloric acid.

Sensitive: Air & Light Sensitive
Refractive Index: 1.4850 (estimate)
MDL: MFCD00006942
Chemical Name: Vanilin
CAS Registry Number: 121-33-5
PubChemID: 1183
Molecular Weight: 152.14732
PSA: 46.53000
LogP: 1.21330
EINECS: 204-465-2
Molecular Formula: C8H8O3
Density: 1.06
Boiling Point: 170℃ (15 mmHg)
Flash Point: 147℃
Melting Point: 81-84℃
Vapour: 0.00194mmHg at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.555
HS Code: 29124100



FIRST AID MEASURES of VANILIN:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of VANILIN:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of VANILIN:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of VANILIN:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of VANILIN:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Air, light, and moisture sensitive.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of VANILIN:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .






VANILIN ETHYL
3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; Vanirom; Quantrovanil; Ethavan; Ethovan; Bourbonal; Ethylprotal; 4-Hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde; Protocatechuic aldehyde ethyl ether; Vanillal; 2-Ethoxy-4-formylphenol; 3-Ethoxyprotocatechualdehyde; Ethylprotocatechualdehyde-3-ethyl ether; Ethylprotocatechuic aldehyde; FEMA No. 2464; cas no: 121-32-4
VANILLIC ACID
SYNONYMS 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanillic aldehyde; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol; 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanilla; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Methyl protocatechualdehyde; p-Vanillin; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Vanillaldehyde; m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol;CAS NO. 121-33-5; 52447-63-9; 8014-42-4
VANILLIN
Vanilline; VANILLIN, N° CAS : 121-33-5 - Vanilline, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Autres langues : Vaniglia, Vanilina, vanilin, Nom INCI : VANILLIN, Nom chimique : Vanillin. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-465-2. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) : Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Noms français : 2-METHOXY-4-FORMYLPHENOL; 3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE; 4-FORMYL-2-METHOXYPHENOL; 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY BENZALDEHYDE; 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE; 4-HYDROXY-5-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE; 4-HYDROXY-M-ANISALDEHYDE; BENZALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-; HYDROXY-4 METHOXY-3 BENZALDEHYDE;M-ANISALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXY M-ANISALDEHYDE, 4-HYDROXY-; METHYLPROTOCATECHUIC ALDEHYDE; P-HYDROXY-M-METHOXYBENZALDEHYDE; PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE 3-METHYL ETHER; PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE, METHYL-; Vanilline. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent de saveur; Vanillin. CAS names : Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-; IUPAC names: 1-butoxypropan-2-ol; 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxy benzaldehyde; 4-hydroksy-3-metoksybenzaldehyd, ; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyd; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde; 4-hydroxy-3-méthoxybenzaldéhyde; Ester; vanilin; vanilla; Vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde); wanilina; 121-33-5 [RN], vanilya; 204-465-2 [EINECS]; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol ; 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; 4-08-00-01763 [Beilstein]; 472792 [Beilstein]; 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyd [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] ; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde; 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde [ACD/IUPAC Name]; 4-Hydroxy-3-méthoxybenzaldéhyde [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde 4-hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy- [ACD/Index Name]; m-Anisaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-; MFCD00006942 [MDL number]; p-hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde ; Vanilin [Turkish]; Vanilina [Portuguese]; Vanilina [Spanish]; Vanillic aldehyde; Vanillin; Vanillin [German]; Vanillin Melting Point Standard; Vanillina [Italian]; Vanilline [French]; Βανιλίνη [Modern Greek (1453-)]; Ванилин [Russian]; バニリン [Japanese]; 香草醛 [Chinese]; 4-hydroxy 3-methoxybenzaldehyde; Acetovanillone; apocynine; Lioxin; m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; para-Hydroxy-meta-methoxybenzaldehyde; p-vanillin; Vanilin; vaniline; Vanilla; vanillaldehyde; Vanillin|4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; VHR DQ CO1 [WLN]; Zimco
Vanilin
SYNONYMS 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde;4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, Vanillic aldehyde CAS NO:121-33-5
VANİLİN
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanillic aldehyde; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol; 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanilla; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Methyl protocatechualdehyde; p-Vanillin; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Vanillaldehyde; m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol; cas no:121-33-5
Vanilin Etil
SYNONYMS 2-Ethoxy-4-formylphenol;3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyd;3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde;3-etoxi-4-hidroxibenzaldehido;4-HYDROXY-3-ETHOXYBENZALDEHYDE;AETHYLVANILLIN;Arovanillon;Benzaldehyde, 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-;Bourbonal;Ethavan;Ethovan;ETHYL VANILLIN;ETHYL VANILLIN/ BOURBONAL;Ethylprotal CAS NO:121-32-4
Vanilin fema 3107
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde; 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanillic aldehyde; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol; 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol; 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde; Vanilla; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Methyl protocatechualdehyde; p-Vanillin; 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde; Vanillaldehyde; m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether; 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol CAS NO: 121-33-5; 52447-63-9; 8014-42-4
VANİLYA AROMASI
vanilla flavor; govanil; tasteessentials vanilla; natural vanilla flavor; super vanilla flavor; artificial vanilla flavor; double vanilla flavor ; vanilla flavor base; vanilla type flavor natural
VANTOCIL IB
VANTOCIL IB VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers. This product is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB). VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial is produced for use in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage, and domestic disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface disinfectant, specifically for hospitals, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, breweries, air-conditioning units, and pasteurizers in canned food & beverage bottling plants. Vantocil Product Overview Vantocil IB and Vantocil TG are aqueous solutions of the powerful antibacterial preservative poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride [PHMB], an active offering broad pH tolerance, low foam and good heat stability. Applications are varied, and include surface care, fabric care and automotive care. PROPERTIES Vantocil IB and Vantocil TG are aqueous solutions of the powerful antibacterial preservative poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride [PHMB], an active offering broad pH tolerance, low foam and good heat stability. Applications are varied, and include surface care, fabric care and automotive care. Vantocil IB Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for disinfectants and sanitizers in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage and domestic disinfection applications. It is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface dispersant. Application areas include hospitals, institutions, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, and other food processing plants. VANTOCIL IB has been shown to be very effective against Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium intracellularis responsible for tuberculosis in pigs. VANTOCIL IB has also been shown to be effective at eradicating Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella typhimurium, Heamophilus gallinarum, Mycoplasma synoviae and pathogenic E.coli, which are responsible for white diarrhoea, respiratory disease and colibacillosis in chickens. Features VANTOCIL IB is based on Arch's highly active biocide poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB. •Fast acting bactericide, effective at low concentrations •Extensive toxicity studies suggest acceptable use •Retains activity in the presence of organic matter such as •Active against enveloped RNA, enveloped DNA, naked •Readily dilutable in hot and cold water •Provides stable formulations with both acids and alkalis •Low corrosion, and compatible with common materials of •Active in both soft and hard water •Effective and stable over a pH range of 1 - 11 VANTOCIL IB is a highly effective, fast-acting biocide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitizers, and is a 20%aqueous solution of poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB. VANTOCIL FHC is anaqueous formulation of PHMB and quaternary ammonium compound. PARA-GENE Poly BiQuinide Disinfectant Vantocil IB concentrate formula isdesigned for use as a powerful surface and terminal non-tainting sanitiser which has a broad spectrum of activity against micro-organisms. VANTOCIL IB is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitizers, for use in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage and domestic disinfection applications. VANTOCIL IB is a 20% aqueous solution of poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride also known as PHMB. Poly (hexamethylene biguanide)hydrochloride (PHMB),Vantocıl IB, An effective preservative for formulations containing non-ionic or cationic ingredients, such as PVA & VAEemulsion polymers, silicone emulsions, PVA & starch based adhesives, and certain types of rheology modifiers Rapid, non-formaldehdye mechanism. Vantocil IB by Lonza is an aqueous solution. It is highly effective preservative for use in a wide variety of applications including oil-inwater and water-in-oil emulsions, industrial reagents, silicone systems, cellulose solutions and oil recovery systems. Can also be used to preserve aqueous based adhesives (such as animal glues, latex adhesives based on polyvinyl acetate, PVA, starch, dextrin, casein and other glues, and latex adhesives intended for food packaging applications). Recommended usage level of Vantocil IB is 500-5000 ppm. This product can be used alone or in combination with other biocides to create products for a wide range of disinfection applications. It is a broad-spectrum, fast-acting bactericide that can be used in various formulations for disinfectants and sanitizers. The Vantocil IB product can be used for industrial, institutional, agricultural, food and beverage, and pool and spa water treatment applications as well as domestic disinfection applications. This product is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB. The combination of the different modes of biocidal action reduces the risk of bacterial resistance, and the product is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications. Disinfection by fumigation or fogging is commonly practiced in areas, which require a high degree of hygiene control. This disinfection encompasses control of microorganisms in air as well as on surface. The process of disinfection involves the use of antimicrobial chemicals or biocides to kill viable microorganisms. In the present study, the efficacy of biocide Vantocil-IB as an aerial and surface disinfectant was determined. Solution of Vantocil-IB was fogged in to a room with help of mechanical fogger and the aerial and surface microbial load was determined before and after fogging. Vantocil-IB at 0.2 gm% concentration showed significant reduction in the number of viable microorganisms in air and on the surface of the room. A contact time of 1hour and a fogging time of 20-25 minutes proved effective in reducing the number of microorganisms to safe level. Study of a biocide [Vantocil-IB] for aerial and surface disinfection. Immersion of freshly processed poultry carcasses in solutions of poly(hexamethylenebiguanide hydrochloride), PHMB,VANTOCIL IB, retarded bacterial growth and markedly improved the shelf-life during storage at 2 C.Birds treated with 200, 300, and 400 ppm PHMB had average shelf-livesof 22.9, 25.9, and 26.0 days, respectively, compared to the 10.5 days ofshelf-life for water-treated controls. Duncan's multiple range testrevealed that the shelf-life differences among PHMB-treated birds were not statistically significant. VANTOCIL IB is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB. The combination of the different modes of biocidal action reduces the risk of bacterial resistance, and the products are effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications. The levels of VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial to prevent thegrowth of problem micro-organisms are listed in Table 1.MICs do not represent effective use levels but do indicatethe intrinsic broad spectrum of activity of VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial.VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial has a non-specific mode ofbiocidal action which means that bacterial resistance is veryunlikely to occur. Detailed information on the mode ofaction of VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial is available onrequest. VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial can be used alone or incombination with other biocides to create products for awide range of disinfection applications. Considerable data exists which provides a measure of theintrinsic anti-microbial activity of VANTOCIL IBAntimicrobial, generated via European suspension testprotocols relevant to application in Food, Industrial,Domestic and Institutional Hygiene.Its activity has been further demonstrated under conditionsrepresentative of practical use, and a range of useconcentrations is provided in Table 3. However, it isrecommended that field tests under practical conditions beundertaken to determine the most cost-effective dose foryour application.This data and information on the compatibility of VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial with a range of formulating chemicals is available on request. VANTOCIL IB is a liquid antimicrobial agent. Used in conjunction with Proxel GXL to prevent bacterial attack during brine curing; and for short term preservation of fresh hides. As a quick kill bactericide Vantocil quickly lowers the bacterial count in the raceway and on the hides, and results in a more bacteria free hide which then can be treated with a longer term bactericide such as Proxel GXL. Vantocil ib polymeric biguanide; a preservative for coatings raw materials including silicone emulsions, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; quick kill, broad spectrum antimicrobial activity; pale yellow liquid; odorless. The polychaete Platynereis dumerilii (Polychaeta: Nereidae) has been evaluated as a candidate bioassay species for marine ecotoxicity testing. The species conforms with many of the requirements of an ideal bioassay organism in that (i) it is amenable to laboratory culture, (ii) its relatively small size makes it convenient for handling and laboratory exposure studies, (iii) its diet is defined and can be controlled, (iv) it reproduces throughout the year and, using photoperiod manipulation, can be induced to spawn as required, and (v) it has a short life cycle (approximately 3 months at 20°C) making it feasible to study the effects of xenobiotics on chronic endpoints such as reproduction. The components of the life history which have been examined to date include fertilization rate, embryo-larval development, and larval survival. These life stages were evaluated using the reference materials used in the 1991 International Paris Commission (PARCOM) Ring Test (namely, the biocides, Bioban P-1487 and Vantocil IB, and the widely used reference toxicant, 3,5-dichlorophenol). For fertilization rate, the median effect concentrations (1-h EC50 values) were 0.32 mg · liter−1 for Bioban P-1487, 1.99 mg · liter−1 for 3,5-dichlorophenol, and 9.66 mg · liter−1 for Vantocil IB. For embryo-larval development, the median effect concentrations (48-h EC50 values) were 0.29 mg · liter−1 for Bioban P-1487, 2.13 mg · liter−1 for 3,5-dichlorophenol, and 4.81 mg · liter−1 for Vantocil IB. For larval survival, the median lethal concentrations (48-h LC50 values) were 0.32 mg · liter−1 for Bioban P-1487, 3.64 mg · liter−1 for 3,5-dichlorophenol, and 10.9 mg · liter−1 for Vantocil IB. These results (all based on nominal values) suggest that, for these reference materials, the early life stages of P. dumerilii are of similar sensitivity to other marine invertebrate species. Together with the amenability of this species to laboratory culture, these data suggest that P. dumerilii has significant potential for use in marine ecotoxicity testing. PHMB (Vantocil) acts as disinfectant and preservative. It typically exhibits goodbactericidal activity but slower fungicidal and acanthamoebicide activity and provides long term storage capability for the lens. The usual disinfection time is 4-6 hours. The multipurpose solution containing Polyhexanide or PHMB (Vantocil) meets FDA and ISO primary standards. The effects of chlorhexidine diacetate and vantocil IB on the viability of Providencia stuartii strains are described. Exposure of Prov. stuartii strains to different concentrations of chlorhexidine in broth culture resulted in a decrease in viability over the first 6 h, followed by regrowth. During incubation, bacteria adhered to the surface of the culture vessel and multiplied despite the presence of a bactericidal concentration of the drug in the medium. It is concluded that the phenomenon of ‘regrowth’ results from adhesion to glass containers and the subsequent dispersal of some of these cells into the culture medium. With the objective of characterizing the occurrence of red leg in Minas Gerais, young and adult frogs with foot and finger ulcers, hemorrhagic effusion on the skin of the ventral region, motor incoordination, high mortality rates in adults and abscesses to necropsy. In the culture of fragments of damaged skin and abscesses, Aeromonas hydrophila was isolated and identified . The bactericidal effect of VANTOCIL IB was higher than potassium permanganate, determined by the minimum inhibitory concentration for isolated colonies. The actions of chlorhexidine, cetrimide and Vantocil (the hydrochloride of a polymeric biguanide) on bacteria and spheroplasts or protoplasts derived therefrom have been compared. Lysis of Escherichia coli spheroplasts by chlorhexidine or cetrimide is due to rupture of the cytoplasmic membrane. Membranes ruptured with cetrimide can reform to give small, empty envelopes. With increasing concentrations of cetrimide or chlorhexidine more and more granules appear in the cytoplasm, increasing in size with increasing concentration, until the structure becomes transformed to a granular body similar in size to the original spheroplast. With chlorhexidine or Vantocil this now electron‐dense body is rigid, but with cetrimide it collapses to a flat disc which does not lyse. The granules appear to consist of coagulated cytoplasm. This effect of excess of these antiseptics not only prevents osmotic lysis of the spheroplast or the collapsed disc but renders them immune to lysis by a variety of chemical agents. In isolated cytoplasm, chlorhexidine or cetrimide causes precipitation over a narrow range of concentrations but greater than those required for lysis. With Vantocil precipitation occurs gradually over a wide range of concentrations, starting at concentrations equal to those which cause a limited amount of lysis of the spheroplast or a relatively small increase in permeability of intact bacteria. Lanthanous and uranyl ions also precipitate cell contents but do not lyse spheroplasts; spheroplasts treated with these ions are protected from lysis by other agents. VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial is a bactericide manufactured by Excel Industries Limited. PROPERTIES: VANTOCIL IB is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation disinfectants and sanitisers, for use in industrial, institution , agriculture, food beverage and domestic disinfection applications. VANTOCIL IB is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrocloride, also known as PHMB. Composition: An aqueous solution of PHMB. Physical form: It is a slighty opalesscent colorless to pale yellow liquid of pH 4.0-4.5 and density (at 25øC) 1.14 Application: VANTOCIL IB is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications , primarily as a solid surface disinfectant. application areas include: ? Hospitals ? Institutions ?Veterynary Establishment ? Dairies ? Milking parlours ? Poultry hatcheries ? Food processing plants ? Breweries ? Pasteurisers in canned food & beverage bottling plants ? Yoghurt fermentation ? Air-Conditioning units ? Cheese moulds ? Beer glass cleaner VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial manufacturer is Excel Industries Limited but there can be plenty of supplier for supplying or exporting of VANTOCIL IB Antimicrobial substitute or equivalent. Such substitute chemicals are usually of same chemistry types and can benefit the user in economical aspects. APPLICATIONS •Hospitals •Institutions •Veterinary establishments •Diaries •Milking parlors •Poultry hatcheries •Food processing plants •Breweries •Pasteurizes in canned food & beverage bottling plants •Yoghurt fermentation •Air-conditioning units •Cheese molds •Beer glass cleaners BENEFITS: • Rapid bactericidal action, in low concentrations, effective against gram positive and negative bacteria. In higher dosage, effective against fungi and yeasts; • Low toxicity to humans; • Maintains activity in the presence of organic matter; • Low foam, suitable for CIP systems and pasteurization processes; • Soluble in hot or cold water; • Active against viruses; • Compatible with acid formulations or alkaline detergents; • Low corrosivity, and can be used on surfaces of different materials; • Stable in the presence of hard water and high temperatures; • Stable and effective in the pH range from 1 to 11. The active ingredient, PHMB, is thermally stable and non-volatile, with bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal activity. It does not leave spots on the surfaces, it has low formation of foam, of easy rinsing, besides not changing the organoleptic properties
VANTOCIL P
Vantocil P is best known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antifungal activity.
Vantocil P is the standard of care for treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis and an ingredient in multipurpose contact lens solutions, such as Renu (Bauch & Lomb, Rochester, NY).
Vantocil P is a cationic disinfectant that is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria through its electrostatic interaction with negative sites on the lipopolysaccharide component of bacterial cell membranes.

CAS Number: 32289-58-0
Molecular Formula: C10H23N5
Molecular Weight: 213.32312
EINECS Number: 1308068-626-2

32289-58-0, N'-[6-[(N'-methylcarbamimidoyl)amino]hexyl]ethanimidamide, SCHEMBL24018755, Polyhexamethylene Biguanidine HCl, BCP13780, AKOS015919499, N-(6-(3-Methylguanidino)hexyl)acetimidamide, 1824322-57-7, Poly(iminoimidocarbonyliminoimidocarbonyliminohexamethylene) hydrochloride, Vantocil IB, Vantocil TG,
Poly(iminoimidocarbonyliminoimidocarbonylimino hexamethylene monohydrochloride), Guanidine,Poly(hexamethylene Diguanide)
Hydrochloride,Poly(hexamethylenebicyanoguanide-Hexamethylenediamine) Hydrochloride, Reputex20, Vantocil 100, Vantocil Ib, Vantocil P, Vantocil Tg, A-Breeze, Baquacil, Baquacil Ultra, Caswell No. 676, Chlorhexidine complex, Cosmoquil QC, PHMB, Polyhexanide, Vantocil 1B, Vantocil P (20% w/w polihexanide), Baquacil, Clorhidrato de poli(imino imido) biguanidina, Cosmoquil CQ, Vantocil 1B, Vandocil P, Baquacil, cosmocil, Lavasept, PHMB polymer, polihexanide, polihexanidehydrochloride, poly(hexamethylene biguanide), poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride, polyhexamethylenbiguanide, polyhexamethylenbiguanid,
polyhexamethylenbiguanide ,polyhexamethylene biguanide, Vantocil P,polyhexanide,Vantocil,Vantocil IB of Vantocil

Vantocil P Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting antimicrobial for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitizers for use in commercial, industrial, and domestic disinfection applications.
Vantocil P may be used to formulate sanitizers and disinfectants for use in food handling and storage establishments, premises, and equipment.
Vantocil P is a chemical compound that belongs to the biguanide class of chemicals.

Vantocil P is a polymer, meaning it is made up of repeating units of smaller molecules.
Vantocil P is known for its antimicrobial properties, which make it effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.
Vantocil P and Vantocil TG are aqueous solutions of the powerful antibacterial preservative poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride [PHMB], an active offering broad pH tolerance, low foam and good heat stability.

Vantocil P applications are varied, and include surface care, fabric care and automotive care.
Vantocil P is a cationic disinfectant that is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria through its electrostatic interaction with negative sites on the lipopolysaccharide component of bacterial cell membranes.
Vantocil P may be used to formulate sanitizers and disinfectants for use in food handling/storage establishments, premises and equipment, including food contact surfaces in public eating places, dairy processing equipment, and food processing equipment and utensils.

Vantocil P is best known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antifungal activity.
Vantocil P is the standard of care for treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis and an ingredient in multipurpose contact lens solutions, such as Renu (Bauch & Lomb, Rochester, NY).

Vantocil P is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic.
In dermatological use,Vantocil P is spelled polihexanide (INN) and sold under the names Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan, and Omnicide.
Vantocil P has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis, enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Vantocil Ps are used for inter-operative irrigation, pre- and post-surgery skin and mucous membrane disinfection, post-operative dressings, surgical and non-surgical wound dressings, surgical bath/hydrotherapy, chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, routine antisepsis during minor incisions, catheterization, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection.
Vantocil P eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Vantocil P is an antiseptic with antiviral and antibacterial properties used in a variety of products including wound care dressings, contact lens cleaning solutions, perioperative cleansing products, and swimming pool cleaners.

Vantocil P is a cationic polymer with antimicrobial and antiviral properties.
Vantocil P Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.
Vantocil P is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB).

Vantocil P Antimicrobial is produced for use in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage, and domestic disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface disinfectant, specifically for hospitals, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, breweries, air-conditioning units, and pasteurizers in canned food & beverage bottling plants.
Vantocil P is a new environment-friendly cationic water-soluble polymer.
Vantocil P is a water solution that can be used as a broad spectrum and high efficient disinfectant.

Vantocil P is low toxic, steady, non-flammable, non-explosive, and basically non-corrosive to stainless steel, copper, carbon steel, wood, and plastic.
Because of its special bactericidal mechanisms, almost all kinds of bacteria shall be killed efficiently and will not develop resistance action.
Vantocil P is often used in products such as hand sanitizers, antiseptic creams, wound care products, and contact lens solutions for its antimicrobial and preservative properties.

Vantocil P can be used in textiles to impart antimicrobial properties, helping to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi on fabrics.
Vantocil P is used in swimming pools and hot tubs as a disinfectant to control microbial growth in the water.
Some medical devices and equipment may be treated with Vantocil P to reduce the risk of microbial contamination.

Vantocil P is a cationic polymer with antimicrobial and antiviral properties.
Vantocil P has been commonly accepted that the antimicrobial activity is due to the ability of Vantocil P to perforate the bacterial phospholipid membrane leading ultimately to its death.
Vantocil P is sold as a swimming pool and spa disinfectant in place of chlorine or bromine based products under the name Baquacil.

Vantocil P has been commonly accepted that the antimicrobial activity is due to the ability of Vantocil P to perforate the bacterial phospholipid membrane leading ultimately to its death.
Vantocil P is a new environment-friendly cationic water-soluble polymer.
Vantocil P is low toxic, steady, non-flammable, non-explosive, and basically non-corrosive to stainless steel, copper, carbon steel, wood, and plastic.

Because of its special bactericidal mechanisms, almost all kinds of bacteria shall be killed efficiently and will not develop resistance action.
Vantocil P and Vantocil TG are aqueous solutions of the powerful antibacterial preservative poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride [PHMB], an active offering broad pH tolerance, low foam and good heat stability.
Applications are varied, and include surface care, fabric care and automotive care.

Vantocil P Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for disinfectants and sanitizers in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage and domestic disinfection applications.
Vantocil P is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface dispersant.
Application areas include hospitals, institutions, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, and other food processing plants.

Vantocil P has been shown to be very effective against Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium intracellularis responsible for tuberculosis in pigs.
Vantocil P has also been shown to be effective at eradicating Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella typhimurium, Heamophilus gallinarum, Mycoplasma synoviae and pathogenic E.coli, which are responsible for white diarrhoea, respiratory disease and colibacillosis in chickens.
Vantocil P is based on Arch's highly active biocide poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB.

Vantocil P is also used as an ingredient in some contact lens cleaning products, cosmetics, personal deodorants and some veterinary products.
Vantocil P is also used to treat clothing (Purista), purportedly to prevent the development of unpleasant odors.
Vantocil P hydrochloride salt (solution) is used in the majority of formulations.

Vantocil P is a chemical compound that belongs to the biguanide class of disinfectants and antiseptics.
Vantocil P is commonly used for its antimicrobial properties in various applications, ranging from healthcare and personal care to industrial settings.
Vantocil P has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.

Vantocil P is also used as a surface disinfectant and is alleged to be suitable for skin disinfection.
Vantocil P, also known as PHMB, polyhexanide or polihexanide, is a highly water soluble and hydrolytically stable polymeric material.
The presence of multiple hydrogen bond and chelation sites within Vantocil P renders it of potential interest in the field of supramolecular chemistry.

Vantocil P Antimicrobial is a bactericide manufactured by Excel Industries Limited.
Vantocil P is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation disinfectants and sanitisers, for use in industrial, institution , agriculture, food beverage and domestic disinfection applications.
Vantocil P is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrocloride, also known as PHMB.

Composition: An aqueous solution of Vantocil P. Physical form:
Vantocil P is a slighty opalesscent colorless to pale yellow liquid of pH 4.0- 4.5 and density (at 25øC) 1.14.
Vantocil P is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications , primarily as a solid surface disinfectant.

Vantocil P Antimicrobial manufacturer is Excel Industries Limited but there can be plenty of supplier for supplying or exporting of Vantocil P Antimicrobial substitute or equivalent.
Such substitute chemicals are usually of same chemistry types and can benefit the user in economical aspects.
Vantocil P shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and is widely used across several sectors, typically as the hydrochloride salt, in a variety of disinfectant solutions and antiseptics.

Vantocil P is available also as a solid.
Vantocil P is a new environment-friendly cationic water-soluble polymer.
Vantocil P is non-corrosive to skin, and can not be easily absorbed by human organs.

Vitro studies show that Vantocil P is non-toxic to human cells.
Skin irritancy test of rabbits and human hands shows that Vantocil P is non-irritant to animal and human skin.
Vantocil P has a slow effectand does not meet the practical requirementsfor prophylactic antiseptics in this respect.

Vantocil P is a water solution that can be used as a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency disinfectant.
Vantocil P biocide is low toxic, steady, non-flammable, non-explosive, and basically non-corrosive to stainless steel, copper, carbon steel, wood, and plastic.
Because of its special bactericidal mechanisms, almost all kinds of bacteria shall be killed efficiently and will not develop resistance action.

Vantocil P is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride, also known as PHMB.
The combination of the different modes of biocidal action reduces the risk of bacterial resistance, and the product is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications.
Vantocil P disinfectant is a high molecular polymer, which is easy to be washed away.

Vantocil P has a chemical structure characterized by a repeating unit of hexamethylene biguanide.
The polymer consists of a chain of repeating biguanide groups, which are positively charged.
This positive charge contributes to its antimicrobial properties by interacting with the negatively charged components of microorganisms.

storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: Water
CAS DataBase Reference: 32289-58-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII: 4XI6112496

Vantocil P has a chemical structure characterized by a repeating unit of hexamethylene biguanide.
The polymer consists of a chain of repeating biguanide groups, which are positively charged.
This positive charge contributes to its antimicrobial properties by interacting with the negatively charged components of microorganisms.

Vantocil P is also used as a surface disinfectant and is alleged to be suitable for skin disinfection.
Vantocil P is very effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (also the methicillin-resistant type, MRSA), Escherichia coli, Candida albicans (yeast), Aspergillus brasiliensis (mold), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae).
Some products containing Vantocil P (PHMB) CAS 32289-58-0 Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) Hcl are applied for inter-operative irrigation, both before and after surgery skin and mucous membrane disinfection, post-operative dressings, surgical and non-surgical wound dressings, surgical bath/hydrotherapy, chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, routine antisepsis during minor incisions, catheterization, scopy, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection.

Vantocil P Hcl eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Another good application of Vantocil P Hcl is that it is widely used as a swimming-pool and spa water sanitizer instead of chlorine- or bromine-based commodities.
Vantocil P Antimicrobial can be used alone or incombination with other biocides to create products for awide range of disinfection applications.

Considerable data exists which provides a measure of theintrinsic anti-microbial activity of Vantocil P Antimicrobial, generated via European suspension testprotocols relevant to application in Food, Industrial,Domestic and Institutional Hygiene.Its activity has been further demonstrated under conditionsrepresentative of practical use, and a range of useconcentrations.
However, Vantocil P isrecommended that field tests under practical conditions beundertaken to determine the most cost-effective dose foryour application.

Vantocil P is used as a biocidal agent in various products, including disinfectants, antiseptics, wound care products, contact lens solutions, and preservatives for textiles.
In the medical field, Vantocil P is employed in wound care products to prevent infections in cuts, abrasions, and surgical wounds.
Vantocil P is used in solutions, gels, or impregnated dressings.

Vantocil P Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) Hcl is also utilized as an ingredient in some contact lens cleaning products, cosmetics, personal deodorants and some veterinary products.
Vantocil P is known for its strong antimicrobial activity.
Vantocil P acts as disinfectant and preservative.

Vantocil P typically exhibits goodbactericidal activity but slower fungicidal and acanthamoebicide activity and provides long term storage capability for the lens.
The usual disinfection time is 4-6 hours. The multipurpose solution containing Polyhexanide or Vantocil P meets FDA and ISO primary standards.
The effects of chlorhexidine diacetate and Vantocil P on the viability of Providencia stuartii strains are described.

Vantocil P is concluded that the phenomenon of ‘regrowth’ results from adhesion to glass containers and the subsequent dispersal of some of these cells into the culture medium.
With the objective of characterizing the occurrence of red leg in Minas Gerais, young and adult frogs with foot and finger ulcers, hemorrhagic effusion on the skin of the ventral region, motor incoordination, high mortality rates in adults and abscesses to necropsy.
In the culture of fragments of damaged skin and abscesses, Aeromonas hydrophila was isolated and identified .

The bactericidal effect of Vantocil P was higher than potassium permanganate, determined by the minimum inhibitory concentration for isolated colonies.
Vantocil P disrupts the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their destruction.
This makes Vantocil P effective against a wide range of pathogens.

Vantocil P has a slow effectand does not meet the practical requirementsfor prophylactic antiseptics in this respect.
Although Vantocil P is somewhat less effective than benzalkonium chloride, it is sometimes used instead of benzalkonium because it is less foamproducing under use conditions.
The preparation method of Vantocil P:By a certain proportion of 1, the own bisguanides of 6-and catalyst join in reaction vessel, under nitrogen protection, said mixture is heated to 80-200 DEGC and reacts, react 2-24 hour, reaction terminates, cooling blowing, obtains poly hexamethylene biguanide, poly hexamethylene biguanide aqueous acid is neutralized to pH value 5-9, and performing filtering so as to obtain a polyhexamethylene biguanidine salt.

Vantocil P has demonstrated efficacy against some resilient microorganisms, making it valuable in situations where standard antiseptics may be less effective.
Vantocil P is generally compatible with a variety of materials, including plastics, textiles, and metals, making it suitable for use in different product formulations.
Vantocil P is known for having a low likelihood of inducing resistance in microorganisms.

This property is important in maintaining the effectiveness of the compound over time.
Vantocil P may be used in aquaculture to control bacterial and fungal infections in fish or other aquatic organisms.
Vantocil P may be found in consumer antiseptic products, such as hand sanitizers, providing an additional option for individuals seeking effective antimicrobial solutions.

Vantocil P is incorporated into certain wound dressings to provide an antimicrobial barrier and aid in the healing process.
Vantocil Ps are subject to regulatory oversight, and compliance with relevant regulations ensures the safety and efficacy of the products.
Vantocil P is often used in water-based formulations due to its solubility in water, making it applicable in a variety of liquid products

Vantocil P may be used in veterinary wound care products to manage infections in animals.
Vantocil P is used in some formulations for mold and mildew control, particularly in products designed for damp or humid environments.
Vantocil P may be used in sanitizing solutions for food contact surfaces, helping to control microbial contamination in food processing and preparation areas.

Vantocil P is considered biocompatible, which is an important factor in its use in healthcare and personal care products.
A hydrochloride salt of polyhexamethylene biguanide.
Vantocil P is a high molecular polymer, which is easy to be washed away.

Vantocil P is non-corrosive to the skin, and can not be easily absorbed by human organs.
Vitro studies show that Vantocil P is non-toxic to human cells.
Skin irritancy test of rabbits and human hands shows that Vantocil P is non-irritant to animal and human skin.

Vantocil P is a polymer used as a sanitizer or preservative to kill bacteria.
Vantocil P is a broad spectrum and fast acting bactericide which is used for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.

Vantocil P is a new environment-friendly cationic water-soluble polymer.
Vantocil P is a water solution that can be used as a broad-spectrum and high efficiency disinfectant.
Vantocil P is low toxic, steady, non-flammable, non-explosive, and basically non-corrosive to stainless steel, copper, carbon steel, wood, and plastic.

Uses:
Vantocil P is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic.
Vantocil P may be included in foot care products, such as creams or powders, to provide antimicrobial protection and address issues related to foot hygiene.
Vantocil P is used in some disposable medical products, such as wound dressings and bandages, to help prevent microbial contamination.

In public spaces, such as gyms, swimming pools, and public restrooms, Vantocil P may be used in cleaning solutions and disinfectants to control the spread of infections.
Vantocil P can be incorporated into the manufacturing of hospital bed linens and textiles to provide an additional layer of protection against microbial contamination.
Vantocil P may be used in the preservation of hemodialysis fluids, helping to maintain the sterility of these solutions used in renal replacement therapy.

Vantocil P is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products, including hand sanitizers, soaps, shampoos, and skin cleansers.
Vantocil P helps in preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi on the skin and in the products themselves.
In addition to wound care products, Vantocil P is sometimes used in medical settings for skin disinfection and as a coating for certain medical devices.

Vantocil P is found in some household items like disinfectant wipes and cleaning solutions.
Vantocil P is used in swimming pools, hot tubs, and other water systems as a disinfectant to control the growth of algae, bacteria, and other microorganisms.
Vantocil P-treated textiles, such as clothing and bedding, may offer antimicrobial properties, reducing the risk of bacterial and fungal growth.

Long-term care facilities may use products containing Vantocil P as part of infection control measures to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections among residents.
Vantocil P is sometimes included in insect repellent formulations for its antimicrobial properties, providing additional protection against microbial contamination.
Vantocil P may be found in household disinfectants and cleaning products, contributing to their antimicrobial efficacy.

Vantocil P may be used in agricultural and horticultural settings to control microbial contamination in soil, plant care products, or agricultural equipment.
Vantocil P has been explored for potential use in biodegradable plastics, providing a way to control microbial degradation in certain plastic materials.
Vantocil P may be included in wound irrigation solutions to prevent infections during the cleaning of wounds.

Vantocil P may be used in the preservation of construction materials, such as coatings and sealants, to inhibit microbial growth.
Vantocil P can be applied in the preservation of wood and timber products to protect against decay caused by fungi and bacteria.
In healthcare settings, Vantocil P may be used for the disinfection of respiratory equipment to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms.

Vantocil P is included in some preventive skin care products, such as barrier creams, to protect the skin from microbial contamination.
Vantocil P can be used in swimming pool water treatment to control bacteria and other microorganisms, contributing to water hygiene.
Vantocil P is used in cosmetics, personal care products, fabric softeners, contact lens solutions and more.

Vantocil P can completely kill escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, candida Albicans, gonococcus, salmonella, pseudomonas aeruginosa, listeria, dysentery, aspergillus niger, brucella, vibrio parahaemolyticus, vibrio algolyticus, vibrio eels, Aeromonas hydrophilic, sulfate-reducing bacteria, iron bacteria, and saprophytic bacteria.
In dermatological use, it is spelled polihexanide (INN) and sold under names such as Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan and Omnicide.
Vantocil P has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (also the methicillin-resistant type, MRSA), Escherichia coli, Candida albicans (yeast), Aspergillus brasiliensis (mold), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae).

Designed to be used for regular sanitizing of contaminated linen, garments & fabrics as part of the laundering process.
Vantocil P can be used in home-type or commercial laundering machines.
Ideal for use in health care laundry applications.

Vantocil P Antimicrobial is not compatible with high levels of chlorine.
Articles treated with Vantocil P Antimicrobial should not be subsequently bleached with chlorine.
Vantocil P Antimicrobial is not compatible with common soap and anionic detergents.

Vantocil P is suitable to care solutions for contact lenses, cosmetics, medical, pharmaceutical, skin, mucosa, vegetable, fruit, air, drinking water, swimming pool, paper making, tissue, sanitary pads, clothes, etc.
Vantocil P is used to control bacterial and fungal infections in fish or other aquatic organisms.
Vantocil P contributes to the preservation of cosmetic and personal care products, preventing microbial growth and ensuring product stability over time.

Vantocil P may be used in disinfection protocols in hospitality settings, such as hotels and leisure facilities, to control the spread of infections.
Vantocil P is used in some residential cleaning products to provide effective antimicrobial action.
Vantocil P may be incorporated into formulations for sports equipment to prevent microbial contamination and odors.

Vantocil P may be used in air fresheners to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in the product.
Vantocil P is used in the stabilization of fabric linings in shoes.
Biguanide solution used in cleaning contact lenses.

Vantocil P is used in dermatological formulations for the treatment of various skin conditions, including infections or inflammatory skin disorders.
Vantocil P is included in mouthwashes and oral care products for its antimicrobial properties.
Vantocil P helps control bacteria in the oral cavity, contributing to oral hygiene.

Vantocil P is investigated for potential biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems and tissue engineering, due to its biocompatibility and antimicrobial properties.
Vantocil P is employed in healthcare settings to help prevent infections in wounds, surgical sites, and catheter-related applications.
PHMB is often included in waterless hand sanitizers due to its antimicrobial properties.

These sanitizers are convenient for situations where traditional handwashing is not possible.
Some foot care products, such as foot creams and powders, may incorporate Vantocil P to help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can contribute to foot odor and infections.
Vantocil P can be used in agriculture as a disinfectant for equipment, tools, and surfaces to control microbial contamination.

Certain consumer products, such as antimicrobial wipes, household cleaners, and deodorants, may include PHMB to provide protection against microbes.
Vantocil P is sometimes used in veterinary products, including shampoos and wound care solutions for animals.
Vantocil P can be incorporated into various industrial processes to control microbial contamination in water systems, manufacturing equipment, and other settings where microbial growth can be problematic.

In addition to contact lens solutions, Vantocil P may be used in ophthalmic solutions for eye care.
Vantocil P can serve as a preservative in cosmetic formulations, helping to prevent the growth of microorganisms in products like lotions and creams.
Vantocil P is sometimes incorporated into wound dressings and bandages to help prevent infections in cuts and abrasions.

In some formulations, Vantocil P may be included in mouthwashes for its antimicrobial properties.
Vantocil P may be used in veterinary wound care products to manage infections in animals.
Vantocil P is used in some formulations for mold and mildew control, particularly in products designed for damp or humid environments.

Vantocil P may be used in sanitizing solutions for food contact surfaces, helping to control microbial contamination in food processing and preparation areas.
Vantocil P can be found in consumer antiseptic products, such as hand sanitizers, providing an additional option for individuals seeking effective antimicrobial solutions.

Safety Profile:
On the 20th of April 2018, the european commission decided to ban preservative uses of Vantocil P PT9 (Fibre, leather, rubber and polymerised materials preservatives).
Vantocil P’s still allowed for uses as disinfectants PT2 (Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct application to humans or animals).
Vantocil P was classified as category 2 carcinogen by the European Chemical Agency, but it is still allowed in cosmetics in small quantities if exposure by inhalation is impossible.

Vantocil P is widely used in environmental disinfection including hospitals, schools, hotels, and public places.
Concentrated solutions of Vantocil P may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Furthermore, Vantocil P has been declared as a candidate for substitution by the ECHA.

While Vantocil P is generally considered safe for use in approved concentrations in various products, it's important to follow product instructions and guidelines.
Concentrations and formulations may vary, and excessive use or exposure can lead to irritation or other adverse effects.
As with any chemical, it's crucial to use products containing Vantocil P responsibly and as directed.
VANTOCIL TG
VANTOCIL TG Antimicrobial is effective in a wide range of industrial disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface disinfectant.
VANTOCIL TG is a cationic disinfectant that is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria through its electrostatic interaction with negative sites on the lipopolysaccharide component of bacterial cell membranes.

CAS Number: 32289-58-0
Molecular Formula: C10H23N5
Molecular Weight: 213.32312
EINECS No: 1308068-626-2

VANTOCIL TG is best known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antifungal activity.
It is the standard of care for treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis and an ingredient in multipurpose contact lens solutions, such as Renu.

VANTOCIL TG, often abbreviated as VANTOCIL TG HCl, is a specific form of the antimicrobial polymer Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide).
It is a cationic polymer that contains positively charged biguanide groups.

The hydrochloride form refers to the presence of chloride ions associated with the polymer, which contribute to its water solubility and effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent.
VANTOCIL TG Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.
It is a 20% aqueous solution of VANTOCIL TG, also known as PHMB.

VANTOCIL TG Antimicrobial is used in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage and domestic disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface disinfectant, specifically for hospitals, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, breweries, air-conditioning units, and pasteurizers in canned food & beverage bottling plants.

VANTOCIL TG is a polymer composed of repeating units of hexamethylenebiguanide.
Each repeating unit contains positively charged guanidine groups.
VANTOCIL TG antimicrobial in bath wipes for all pets Thai Hygienic, Thailand, recently introduced their 'Spets'™ Bath Tub wipes containing Arch's VANTOCIL TG antimicrobial.

VANTOCIL TG, the active ingredient in VANTOCIL TG antimicrobial range is a fast-acting and broad spectrum bactericide with a wide formulation latitude.
Consequently, by careful selection of appropriate co-formulants, a wide range of professional and domestic products can be formulated which meet the stringent demands of today's disinfection and hygiene industries.

VANTOCIL TG, like other forms of PHMB, exhibits potent antimicrobial properties due to its ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes.
The positively charged biguanide groups interact with negatively charged components of microbial membranes, leading to membrane disruption and cell death.

storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: Water
Assay: 97%
Composition: An aqueous solution of PHMB
Active Agent: 20% w/w
Physical Form: Slightly opalescent colourless to pale yellow liquid
Viscosity at 25°C: 5 mPa s.
pH at 25°C: 5.0-6.0
Boiling Point: 102°C
Storage Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage down to 0°C.
Flash Point: Boils without flashing
Density at 25°C: 1.04

VANTOCIL TG is a kind of cationic surfactant, belonging to nonoxidizing boicide.
It can efficiently withhold algae propagation and sludge reproduction.
VANTOCIL TG also has dispersing and penetrating properties, can penetrate and remove sludge and algae, has advantages of low toxicity, no toxicity accumulation, soluble in water, convenient in use, unaffected by water hardness.

VANTOCIL TG can be also used as anti-mildew agent, antistatic agent, emulsifying agent and amendment agent in woven and dyeing fields.
VANTOCIL TG form enhances its water solubility, making it suitable for various aqueous formulations.
This solubility allows VANTOCIL TG to be easily incorporated into liquids, gels, and other water-based products.

VANTOCIL TG antimicrobial action is based on its interaction with microbial cell membranes.
The positively charged biguanide groups are attracted to the negatively charged components of microbial membranes.
The disruption of cell membranes leads to cell death and prevents microbial growth.

In healthcare settings, VANTOCIL TG products are used for; Disinfection of surfaces, medical equipment, and instruments.
Wound care to prevent infection and promote healing, especially in chronic wounds.

VANTOCIL TG is a common ingredient in personal care products like: Antibacterial soaps and body washes for everyday hygiene.
VANTOCIL TG textiles serve multiple purposes, including: Antimicrobial fabrics in healthcare settings to reduce microbial contamination on textiles.
Odor reduction in sportswear and activewear through inhibition of bacteria causing bad odors.

VANTOCIL TG application in water treatment extends to: Swimming pools and spas, where it controls bacterial and algal growth to maintain water hygiene.

In cosmetic and toiletry products, VANTOCIL TG serves as a preservative by preventing the growth of potentially harmful microorganisms.
This helps extend the shelf life of products and ensures their safety for consumer use.

As with all antimicrobial agents, considerations about VANTOCIL TG's potential impact on the environment are important.
Research and regulatory measures aim to address any potential ecological consequences.

VANTOCIL TG-containing products are subject to regulations and guidelines set by health and safety authorities in various regions.
Proper use and adherence to recommended concentrations are essential to ensure product safety.

Preparation
The preparation method of VANTOCIL TG:By a certain proportion of 1; the own bisguanides of 6-and catalyst join in reaction vessel; under nitrogen protection, said mixture is heated to 80-200 DEGC and reacts, react 2-24 hour; reaction terminates; cooling blowing, obtains poly hexamethylene biguanide, poly hexamethylene biguanide aqueous acid is neutralized to pH value 5-9; and performing filtering so as to obtain a VANTOCIL TG salt.

Uses
VANTOCIL TG is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic.
In dermatological use, it is spelled polihexanide (INN) and sold under names such as Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan and Omnicide.
VANTOCIL TG has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus (also the methicillin-resistant type, MRSA), Escherichia coli, Candida albicans (yeast), Aspergillus brasiliensis (mold), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae (carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae).

VANTOCIL TG is also used as a surface disinfectant and is alleged to be suitable for skin disinfection.
VANTOCIL TG has a slow effectand does not meet the practical requirementsfor prophylactic antiseptics in this respect.
Although VANTOCIL TG is somewhat less effective than benzalkonium chloride, it is sometimes used instead of benzalkonium because it is less foamproducing under use conditions.

VANTOCIL TG is also used to preserve wet wipes; to control odor in textiles; to prevent microbial contamination in wound irrigation, sterile dressings; to deodorize vacuums and toilets; to disinfect medical/dental utensil and trays, farm equipment,
animal drinking water and hard surfaces for food handling institutions and hospitals.

VANTOCIL TG can sometimes be used in combination with other antimicrobial agents to create synergistic effects, enhancing overall antimicrobial activity.
VANTOCIL TG has been explored for use in drug delivery systems, where its antimicrobial properties could be harnessed to prevent infections at the site of drug delivery, such as in medical implants.

VANTOCIL TG has found applications in dental and oral care products, such as mouthwashes and toothpaste, as an antimicrobial agent to maintain oral hygiene.
VANTOCIL TG can be used as a surface disinfectant in the food industry to prevent bacterial contamination on equipment and food contact surfaces.

VANTOCIL TG has been investigated for its potential use in aquaculture to control bacterial infections in fish and shrimp farming.
VANTOCIL TG has been used in veterinary medicine for wound care in animals and to prevent infections in pet care products.

VANTOCIL TG's efficacy against various pathogens and its potential to combat emerging microbial resistance.
The stability of VANTOCIL TG in different formulations and under varying conditions is an important consideration for product development and shelf life.

The use of VANTOCIL TG varies by region and industry due to regulatory standards, consumer preferences, and application-specific requirements.
Proper education and training for professionals using VANTOCIL TG-containing products are important to ensure effective and safe application.

As with any antimicrobial agent, the potential environmental impact of VANTOCIL TG must be carefully considered, and efforts toward sustainable practices should be promoted.
Consumer awareness and perception of antimicrobial agents in products are factors that can influence market adoption and acceptance.

Industry collaboration, research initiatives, and regulatory agencies work together to ensure the responsible use of VANTOCIL TG and its derivatives.
VANTOCIL TG is used for surface disinfection, medical equipment sanitation, and wound care to prevent infections and promote healing.

VANTOCIL TG is found in products like antibacterial soaps, shampoos, body washes, and hand sanitizers for personal hygiene and protection against harmful microorganisms.
VANTOCIL TG is applied to textiles to create antimicrobial fabrics used in healthcare, sportswear, and everyday clothing to reduce microbial growth and odors.

In swimming pools and spas, VANTOCIL TG helps control bacterial and algal growth, maintaining water hygiene.
VANTOCIL TG-based formulations are used in cleaning products for effective antimicrobial cleaning.
VANTOCIL TG serves as a preservative in cosmetics and toiletries, ensuring product safety and extending shelf life.

Health and Safety
The VANTOCIL TG Antimicrobial Safety Data Sheet may be supplied upon request.
VANTOCIL TG should be read and understood by all supervisory personnel and employees before using this product.

On the 20th of April 2018, the european commission decided to ban preservative uses of VANTOCIL TG (Fibre, leather, rubber and polymerised materials preservatives).
VANTOCIL TG’s still allowed for uses as disinfectants PT2 (Disinfectants and algaecides not intended for direct application to humans or animals).
As with all antimicrobial agents, the safe and effective use of VANTOCIL TG relies on adherence to recommended concentrations, guidelines, and regulatory standards.

Synonyms
32289-58-0
polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride
polihexanide hydrochloride
polihexanide HCl
poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride
hexamethylenediamine polymer hydrochloride
Cosmoquil CQ
Cosmocil
PHMB hydrochloride
poly(iminoimidocarbonyl-iminoimidocarbonyl-iminohexamethylene) hydrochloride
Prontosan
poly(hexamethylene) biguanide hydrochloride
Prontoderm
TriGene
Reputex 20
Vantocil 1B
Vantocil TG
Vantosan
PHMB-HCl
CHEBI:149534
VANTOCIL TG
pétrolatum, gelée de pétrole, No CAS: 8009-03-8, La vaseline officinale est un médicament ; il s'agit d'une pommade employée comme traitement d'appoint des lésions d'irritation, de brûlure et de sécheresse cutanée. Son utilisation la plus célèbre est la forme utilisée pour le soin des lèvres et pour le traitement de la chéilite ou de la perlèche. En effet, elle est pratiquement inerte à la peau et n'entre dans aucune réaction chimique. Elle favorise la cicatrisation des lésions par sa propriété à ne pas laisser l'eau s'évaporer ni à y entrer comme dans le cas d'une plaie endo-nasale qui est en permanence humide et donc difficilement cicatrisable ou dans le traitement d'une épistaxis. Elle agit comme barrière mécanique contre la pullulation des germes, et la présence de phénols, même à quantité minime, agit comme bactéricide. Elle entre aussi dans la composition de la majorité des lotions en cosmétique, utilisée comme excipient. À cause de ses propriétés moléculaires, la vaseline est utilisée comme écran solaire qui filtre certains ultraviolets.(Keerulise koostisega süsivesinike segu, mis saadakse pooltahke massina parafiinse jääkõli deparafiinimisel. Koosneb peamiselt küllastunud kristalsetest ja vedelatest süsivesinikest, mille süsiniku aatomite arv on valdavalt üle C25.) (et) (Složeni sastav ugljikovodika dobiven kao polukruta tvar kod odvoštavanja parafinskog ostatnog ulja. Sastoji se pretežito od zasićenih kristaličnih i tekućih ugljikovodika koji imaju broj ugljikovih atoma pretežito viši od C25.) (hr) [Kompleks blanding av hydrokarboner dannet som halvfast stoff fra avvoksing av parafinrestolje. Består for det meste av mettede, krystallinske og flytende hydrokarboner hovedsakelig større enn C25.] (no) [Komplekss ogļūdeņražu savienojums, ko iegūst kā biezu masu, atdalot vaskus no parafīnu atlikuma eļļas. Pārsvarā tajā ir piesātināti kristāliski un šķidri ogļūdeņraži, kuros oglekļa atomu skaits galvenokārt ir lielāks nekā C25.] (lv) [Komplexe Kombination von Kohlenwasserstoffen, die als Semifeststoff beim Entwachsen von paraffinhaltigem Rückstandsöl erhalten wird. Besteht vorherrschend aus gesättigten kristallinen und flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Kohlenstoffzahlen vorherrschend größer als C25.] (de) [Komplexná zmes uhľovodíkov získavaná v podobe polotuhej látky odvoskovaním alkánového zvyškového oleja. Pozostáva predovšetkým z nasýtených kryštalických a kvapalných uhľovodíkov, s počtom atómov uhlíka prevažne väčším ako C25.] (sk) [O combinaţie complexă de hidrocarburi, obţinuta ca semisolid prin deparafinarea uleiurilor reziduale parafinice. Se compune în principal din hidrocarburi saturate cristaline şi lichide cu număr de atomi de carbon mai mare de C25.] (ro) [Paraffinos maradék olajból viaszmentesítéssel, félig szilárd anyagként előállított, bonyolult összetételű szénhidrogén elegy. Főleg C25 fölötti szénatomszámú, telített, kristályos és folyékony szénhidrogéneket tartalmaz.] (hu) [Složitá směs uhlovodíků získaná jako polotuhá látka z odparafinování zbytkového oleje z parafinické ropy. Je složena převážně z nasycených krystalických a kapalných uhlovodíků s počtem uhlíkových atomů převážně větším než C12.] (cs) [sudėtingas angliavandenilių mišinys, gautas kaip pusiau kieta medžiaga deparafinuojant parafino alyvos likutį. Jo svarbiausi komponentai yra sotieji kristaliniai ir skystieji angliavandeniliai, turintys daugiausiai daugiau negu C25 anglies atomus.] (lt) [Комплексна комбинация от въглеводороди, получена като полутвърдо вещество от депарафинизирането на остатъчен суров парафин. Състои се основно от наситени кристални и течни въглеводороди с брой на въглеродните атоми преобладаващо по-голям от С25.] (bg) Amorfni parafin (hr) Combinación compleja de hidrocarburos obtenidos como un semisólido de la desparafinación del aceite residual parafínico. Compuesta fundamentalmente de hidrocarburos saturados líquidos y cristalinos con un número de carbonos en su mayor parte superior a C25. (es) Combinaison complexe d'hydrocarbures obtenue sous forme semi-solide lors du déparaffinage d'huile résiduelle paraffinique. Se compose principalement d'hydrocarbures saturés cristallins et liquides dont le nombre de carbones est en majorité supérieur à C25. (fr) Combinazione complessa di idrocarburi, ottenuta in forma semisolida dalla deparaffinazione di olio residuo paraffinico. AE costituito in prevalenza da indrocarburi liquidi e cristallini saturi con numero di atomi di carbonio prevalentemente superiore a C25. (it) Een complexe verzameling van koolwaterstoffen, verkregen als een halfvaste stof bv het van was ontdoen van paraffinische residu-olie. Het bestaat voornamelvk uit verzadigde kristallvne en vloeibare koolwaterstoffen, overwegend groter dan C25. (nl) En sammensat blanding af carbonhydrider udvundet som et halvfast stof fra afvoksning af paraffinrestolie. Den består overvejende af mættede krystallinske og flydende carbonhydrider, overvejende større end C25. (da) Kompleksna kombinacija poltrdih ogljikovodikov dobljenihpri deparafinizaciji parafinskih rezidualnih olj. Sestavljenaje predvsem iz nasičenih kristalnih in tekočihogljikovodikov, ki imajo število ogljikov pretežno večjekot C25. (sl) Petrolaatum (et) Petrolato (it) Petrolatos (pt) Petrolatum (cs) Petrolátum (hu) pretolato (pt) Pétrolatum (fr) Uma combinação complexa de hidrocarbonetos obtida como um semi-sólido na desparafinagem de óleo residual parafínico. BE constituída predominantemente por hidrocarbonetos saturados cristalinos e líquidos com números de átomos de carbono predominantemente superiores a C25. (pt) vaezlin (sl) Vaseliini (fi) Vaselin (da) Vaselina (es) vazelin (sl) vazelinas (lt) vazelīns (lv) Wazelina (pl) Złożona mieszanina węglowodorów otrzymywana jako substancja półpłynna przez odparafinowanie parafinowego oleju pozostałościowego. Składa się przede wszystkim z nasyconych krystalicznych i ciekłych węglowodorów o liczbie atomów węgla głównie powyżej C25. (pl) Ββαζελίνη (el) Петролатум (bg) Петролатум (вазелин) (bg)
VANTOCİL IB
Vantocil IB, also known as PHMB or polihexanide, is a highly water soluble and hydrolytically stable polymeric material.
Vantocil IB is a polymer used as an antiseptic.
The presence of multiple hydrogen bond and chelation sites within Vantocil IB renders it of potential interest in the field of supramolecular chemistry.

CAS Number: 28757-47-3
Molecular Formula: C8H19N5.ClH
Molecular Weight: 221.734
EC Number: 923-111-4

Vantocil IB shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and is widely used across several sectors, typically as the hydrochloride salt, in a variety of disinfectant solutions and antiseptics.
Vantocil IB is available also as a solid.

Vantocil IB is a substance used in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage and home disinfection applications.
Vantocil IB is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for disinfectant and disinfectant formulation.

Vantocil IB, often abbreviated as PHMB, is a polymer with antimicrobial properties.
It belongs to a class of antimicrobial agents known as biguanides.
Vantocil IB is used in various applications, primarily as a disinfectant, preservative, and biocide.

Vantocil IB has gained attention for its effectiveness against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Vantocil IB is composed of repeating units of hexamethylenebiguanide, which is a biguanide compound with multiple guanidine functional groups.

Vantocil IB the specific chemical structure can vary based on the degree of polymerization.
Vantocil IB is a structure that is also found in dermatological use.
Vantocil IB is an effective polymer against some ailments.

Vantocil IB (polyhexamethylene biguanide, PHMB) is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic.
In dermatological use, it is spelled Vantocil IB (INN) and sold under the names Lavasept, Serasept, Prontosan, and Omnicide.
Vantocil IB has been shown to be effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis, enterococci, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Products containing Vantocil IB are used for inter-operative irrigation, pre- and post-surgery skin and mucous membrane disinfection, post-operative dressings, surgical and non-surgical wound dressings, surgical bath/hydrotherapy, chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcer and burn wound management, routine antisepsis during minor incisions, catheterization, first aid, surface disinfection, and linen disinfection.

Vantocil IB eye drops have been used as a treatment for eyes affected by Acanthamoeba keratitis.
Stakeholders, including manufacturers, regulators, and consumers, play a role in ensuring the responsible use of Vantocil IB-based products and mitigating potential environmental impact.

Molecular Weight: 185.27
XLogP3-AA: 0.5
Exact Mass: 185.16404563
Monoisotopic Mass: 185.16404563
Topological Polar Surface Area: 103 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Color: white powder or colorless liquid
Form: liquid
Appearance: Colorless or light-yellow solid
Active ingredient: ≥99%
Water soluble: 100% soluble
Odor: Light ammonia smell
Moisture content: ≤0.5%
Water insoluble matter: ≤0.1%
PH in 1% aqueous solution: >1

Vantocil IB by Arxada is an aqueous solution.
Vantocil IB is a highly effective preservative for use in a wide variety of applications including oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, industrial reagents, silicone systems, cellulose solutions and oil recovery systems.
Can also be used to preserve aqueous-based adhesives (such as animal glues, latex adhesives based on polyvinyl acetate, PVA, starch, dextrin, casein and other glues, and latex adhesives intended for food packaging applications).

Recommended usage level of Vantocil IB is 500-5000 ppm.
Vantocil IB is included in products used for disinfection of skin and mucous membranes before and after surgery.
Vantocil IB is a medically viable compound used for post-operative dressings, surgical and non-surgical wound dressings.

Vantocil IB is an important substance used for chronic wounds such as foot ulcers and burns.
Vantocil IB's antimicrobial activity stems from its ability to disrupt the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to cell lysis and death.
It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as viruses and fungi.

Vantocil IB Antimicrobial is a broad spectrum, fast acting bactericide for the formulation of disinfectants and sanitisers.
Vantocil IB is a 20% aqueous solution of poly (hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB).
Vantocil IB Antimicrobial is produced for use in industrial, institutional, agricultural, food, beverage, and domestic disinfection applications, primarily as a solid surface disinfectant, specifically for hospitals, veterinary establishments, dairies, milking parlors, breweries, air-conditioning units, and pasteurizers in canned food & beverage bottling plants.

Vantocil IB's antimicrobial activity is broad-spectrum, making it effective against a wide range of microorganisms.
It has a relatively low toxicity profile when used at appropriate concentrations.
Vantocil IB can have a long-lasting effect, providing extended protection against microbial growth.

Vantocil IB's antimicrobial mechanism involves its interaction with microbial cell membranes.
The positively charged guanidine groups in the Vantocil IB molecules are attracted to the negatively charged components of microbial cell membranes.

This interaction disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, leading to leakage of cellular contents, disruption of cellular processes, and ultimately, cell death.
Vantocil IB has demonstrated efficacy against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including; Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, fungi and yeasts.
This broad-spectrum activity contributes to its usefulness in a variety of applications where protection against multiple types of microorganisms is desired.

In healthcare settings, Vantocil IB-based solutions are used for; surface disinfection in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, disinfection of medical equipment and devices, wound care and prevention of infection in chronic wounds.
Vantocil IB is available in various formulations, including aqueous solutions, gels, creams, and powders.
These formulations are tailored to specific applications, such as wound care, surface disinfection, and textile treatment.

The concentration of Vantocil IB in products can vary depending on the intended use.
For example, wound care products might have higher concentrations to ensure effective antimicrobial activity, while consumer products may have lower concentrations for skin compatibility.
Vantocil IB's mechanism of action, which targets the cell membrane, is different from many traditional antibiotics.

Vantocil IB unique mode of action makes it less likely to contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Vantocil IB's potential in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria has attracted attention as a valuable alternative in infection control.
Vantocil IB has been used in wound care products, including dressings, gels, and solutions.

Vantocil IB helps prevent infections in both acute and chronic wounds, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.
Vantocil IBs broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity makes it effective against various microorganisms commonly found in wounds.

Vantocil IB-treated textiles have found applications in a range of industries, from healthcare to sportswear.
In healthcare settings, Vantocil IB-treated fabrics contribute to infection control by reducing the risk of bacterial contamination and biofilm formation on textiles used in hospitals and clinics.

Uses
Vantocil IB is an environmental-friendly Cationic Polymer.
Vantocil IB is water soluble and the aqueous solution is colorless and odorless, broad-spectrum, high-efficiency,low toxicity, good stability, non-flammable and non-explosive.
Normally non-corrosive to stainless steel, stainless copper, carbon steel, wood, plastic, etc.

Vantocil IB is a high molecular polymer, which is not easily absorbed by tissues, has no corrosive effect, has good stability and is easy to rinse, good biocompatibility.
Vantocil IB is used in healthcare settings as a disinfectant for surfaces, medical equipment, and wound care products.
Wound dressings containing Vantocil IB are used to prevent infection and promote healing in chronic wounds.

Vantocil IB is found in some personal care products, such as antibacterial soaps, shampoos, and body washes.
Vantocil IB is used as a preservative in cosmetics and toiletries to prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms.
Vantocil IB is used to disinfect surfaces, equipment, and instruments in healthcare facilities to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections.

Vantocil IB-containing wound dressings and solutions are used to prevent infections in chronic and acute wounds, promoting healing.
Vantocil IBis found in antibacterial soaps, body washes, and hand sanitizers for personal hygiene.
Vantocil IB serves as a preservative in cosmetics and toiletries, preventing the growth of harmful microorganisms and extending product shelf life.

Vantocil IB-treated textiles, including clothing, bedding, and healthcare fabrics, help control microbial growth, reduce odors, and enhance fabric hygiene.
Sportswear and activewear treated with Vantocil IB resist odor-causing bacteria, making them ideal for athletic activities.

Vantocil IB is used to control bacterial and algal growth in swimming pools and spas, contributing to water hygiene and safety.
Vantocil IB-based formulations are used in cleaning products for surfaces, equipment, and areas where antimicrobial protection is necessary.
Vantocil IB is sometimes used in veterinary settings for wound care and hygiene in animals.

Vantocil IB may be found in various consumer products like household disinfectants, cleaning wipes, and fabric sprays.
Vantocil IB can be incorporated into water-based products to provide antimicrobial properties.
This includes various liquid formulations and aqueous solutions.

Vantocil IB is used as an antimicrobial treatment for textiles, including clothing, bedding, and healthcare fabrics.
It helps prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria and microbes that can lead to fabric degradation.

Vantocil IB is used in swimming pools, spas, and water treatment systems to control the growth of bacteria and algae.
Vantocil IB-based formulations are used in cleaning products to provide antimicrobial protection on various surfaces.

Safety Considerations:
While Vantocil IB is generally considered safe when used according to guidelines, it's important to follow recommended concentrations and safety precautions to avoid any potential adverse effects.
Vantocil IB is considered safe for various applications when used within recommended concentrations and guidelines.

Vantocil IB has a relatively low potential for causing skin irritation when used as directed.
Regulatory agencies in different regions provide guidelines for the use of Vantocil IB in various applications, ensuring safety for consumers and the environment.

Environmental Considerations:
The environmental impact of Vantocil IB depends on factors such as its persistence, potential for bioaccumulation, and biodegradability.
There have been discussions about its potential environmental consequences, particularly when used in high concentrations or when released into the environment.

Synonyms
polihexanide
28757-47-3
Baquacil
cosmocil
Lavasept
PHMB
PHMB polymer
polihexanide hydrochloride
polyhexamethylenbiguanid
polyhexamethylen-biguanide
polyhexamethylenbiguanide
poly(hexamethylene biguanide)
polyhexamethylene biguanide
Vantocil IB hydrochloride
polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride
Vantocil IB
Poly(iminocarbonimidoyliminocarbonimidoylimino-1,6-hexanediyl)
poly(iminocarbonimidoyliminocarbonimidoylimino-1,6-hexanediyl) hydrochloride
Vantocil
Vantocil IB of Vantocil
C031233

Vardenafil
SYNONYMS VARDENAFIL(SUBJECTTOPATENTFREE);VARDENAFILHYDROCHLORIDETRIHYDRATE(SUBJECTTOPATENTFREE);2-(2-Ethoxy-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl-1-sulfonyl)phenyl)-5-methyl-7-propyl-3H-imidazo(5,1-f)(1,2,4)triazin-4-one;Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 99%;Vardenafil Hydrochloride Trihydrate Cas# 224785-90-4 For Sale;Manufacturers Supply best quality Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 224785-90-4 cas no:224785-90-4
VARONIC K 202
DESCRIPTION:


Varonic K 202 is an ethoxylated amine used in household and I&I cleaners, textile, agriculture, leather, metal working, paint, resin and petroleum.
Varonic K 202 is 2 mole propoxylate of primary coco amine.
Varonic K 202 is an excellent emulsifier and wetting agent.



CAS NUMBER: 68516-06-3



DESCRIPTION:

Varonic K 202 provides alkalinity to formulations.
Varonic K 202 works well in acidic and alkaline formulas.

Varonic K 202 has excellent hard water tolerance, acid and alkaly stability, quat compatibility and tend to inhibit corrosion in some applications.
Due to the presence of Varonic K 202 chains and a positive nitrogen, propoxylated amines show an excellent combination of nonionic and cationic behavior.



USAGE:

-household
-I&I cleaners
-textile
-agriculture
-leather
-metal working
-paint
-resin
-petroleum.



APPLICATION:

-Oil/water emulsifiers
-Dye leveling
-Surface tension reduction
-Anticorrosives
-Latex viscosity agents
-Dispersing agents
-Hard surface cleaner
-Chemical itermediate




PROPERTIES:

-Appearance at 25 C: slight yellow to clear liquid
-Tertiary amine wt. %: 99 min.
-Color: 10 max.
-Water, wt. %: 0.2 max.
-Flash point: > 212
-pH: 9-11
-Density: 0.92




SYNONYM:

Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P 650/5
Lutensol FA 12K
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 202
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C 5
Rofamin KD 3
Sinopol 412
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305





























VARONIC K 210
DESCRIPTION:

Varonic K 210 is an ethoxylated amines for use in household hard surface cleaners, metal cleaners, anticorrosives, latex viscosity modification, and dispersing agents.
Varonic K 210 is a ten mole ethoxylate of coconut amine.
Varonic K 210 is a very effectives raw material.



CAS NUMBER: 61791-14-8

EC NUMBER: 500-152-2



DESCRIPTION:

Varonic K 210 is an amine ethoxylate based on cocos fatty amine.
Varonic K 210 can be combined with all types at nonionic and cationic surfactants, and are compatible with anionic products on a case-by-case level.
Varonic K 210 is resistant to most chemicals at typical concentrations used and insensitive to water hardness.



USES:

-household hard surface cleaners
-metal cleaners
-anticorrosives
-latex viscosity modification
-dispersing agents



PROPERTIES:

-Purity: 95%, 99%
-Appearance:liquid or solid



SYNONYM:

(Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated
Amiet 102
Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene)
Amines, coconut, ethoxylated
Arosurf MG 160
Atmer169
Berol 307
Berol 397
Blaunon L 210;Blaunon L 220
Chemeen C 10
ChemeenC 12G
Chemeen C 2
Crisamine PC 2
Crodamet 02
Crodamet C 20
Crodamet C 5
Esomine C 25
Ethomeen C
Ethomeen C 12
Ethomeen C 15
Ethomeen C 20
EthomeenC 25
Ethox CAM 15
Ethox CAM 2
Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines
Ethylan TLM
GN8361
Genamin C
Genamin C 020
Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P650/5
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C5
Rofamin KD 3
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305















VARONIC K 215
DESCRIPTION:

Varonic K 215 is an ethoxylated amines for use in household hard surface cleaners, metal cleaners, anticorrosives, latex viscosity modification, and dispersing agents.
Varonic K 215 is a 15 mole ethoxylate of coco
primary amine.



CAS NUMBER: 61791-14-8



DESCRIPTION:

Due to the presence of dual ethylene oxide chains and a positive nitrogen, Varonic K 215 shows excellent combination of non-ionic and cationic behavior.
Varonic K 215 is an excellent co-emulsifier in microemulsions as well as wetting agent.
Varonic K 215 is an ethoxylate of coco primary amines.



APPLICATION:

-Automotive Care
-Heavy Duty Cleaning
-Household Cleaning



TYPICAL PROPERTIES:

-Appearance at 25 C: Liquid
-pH-Value (10% IPA/water): 9-11
-Neutralization Equivalent: 860-900
-Specific gravity at 25 C: 1.03
-Flash Point, C: > 100 C
-Viscosity at 45 C mPas: 62
-Viscosity at 25 oC mPas: 171
-Color, Gardner (’63): 9 max
-Tertiary amine, wt. %: 95%
-Water content, %: < 0.5



BENEFITS:

-High hydrophilicity
-Adds alkalinity to the formulation
-Corrosion inhibitor
-Hard water tolerance
-Non-gelling
-Works well in acidic and alkaline formulations



FEATURES:

-alkalinity to the formulation
-high hydrophilicity
-dye transfer inhibitors
-corrosion inhibitor
-hard water tolerance
-non-gelling
-work well in acidic and alkaline formulas
-Degreasing




SYNONYM:

(Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated
Amiet 102
Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene)
Amines, coconut, ethoxylated
Arosurf MG 160
Atmer169
Berol 307
Berol 397
Blaunon L 210;Blaunon L 220
Chemeen C 10
ChemeenC 12G
Chemeen C 2
Crisamine PC 2
Crodamet 02
Crodamet C 20
Crodamet C 5
Esomine C 25
Ethomeen C
Ethomeen C 12
Ethomeen C 15
Ethomeen C 20
EthomeenC 25
Ethox CAM 15
Ethox CAM 2
Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines
Ethylan TLM
GN8361
Genamin C
Genamin C 020
Genamin C 050
Genamin C 200
K 215
Kostat P650/5
Lutensol FA 5K
Mazeen C 2
Mazeen C 5
Nissan Nymeen F 215
Noramox C
Noramox C 11
Noramox C 2
Nymeen F 215
Optamine PC 5
PPEM 239
Rhodameen C5
Rofamin KD 3
Surfonic C 2
Variquat 1215
Varonic K 202
Varonic K 205
Varonic K 205LC
Varonic K 209
Varonic K 210
Varonic K 210LC
Varonic K 215
Varonic K 215LC
Witcamine 302
Witcamine 305



















VASELINE

Vaseline is a popular brand of petroleum jelly, known for its versatile and soothing properties.
Vaseline is a semi-solid, translucent substance with a smooth texture and no color or odor.
Vaseline is derived from petroleum or mineral oil and consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons and waxes.

CAS Number: 8009-03-8
EC Number: 232-373-2



APPLICATIONS


Vaseline is widely used as a skin moisturizer, providing relief for dry and chapped skin on various body parts.
Vaseline is a common ingredient in lip balms and chapsticks, soothing and protecting dry, chapped lips.

Vaseline is applied to minor cuts and burns to create a protective barrier that aids in the healing process.
In diaper rash prevention, it forms a protective layer on a baby's skin, reducing irritation from wetness and friction.
As a makeup remover, Vaseline gently dissolves and removes stubborn makeup without drying out the skin.

Vaseline is used as a lubricant for household items such as hinges, locks, and small mechanical parts.
Vaseline is applied to exposed skin in cold weather to protect against wind and cold temperatures.
For tattoo aftercare, Vaseline moisturizes and protects the skin as it heals after getting a tattoo.
In leather care, Vaseline is used to polish and protect leather products, like shoes and handbags, giving them a glossy finish.

Vaseline is a common ingredient in certain medical devices, such as oxygen masks, to prevent skin irritation and chafing.
Vaseline is used to protect and moisturize dry, cracked heels and feet.
Vaseline can be applied to areas prone to friction, such as thighs or underarms, to prevent chafing and irritation.

Some people use Vaseline to moisturize and condition their cuticles and nails.
Vaseline can be used to soothe minor burns and skin irritations caused by sunburn or windburn.
Vaseline is applied to the skin before applying self-tanning products to prevent uneven coloration.
As a hair care product, Vaseline is occasionally used to add shine and control frizz, but should be used sparingly to avoid greasiness.

In cold weather, Vaseline is applied to the nose and cheeks to protect against windburn and dryness.
Vaseline is used as a barrier cream for various industrial and household applications to protect the skin from contact with harsh chemicals.

Vaseline can be used to shine and protect leather shoes and other leather products.
Vaseline is included in first aid kits for its wound-healing properties and as a barrier against moisture and infection.
Vaseline is applied to the skin before applying certain types of body art or temporary tattoos to make their removal easier.

Some people use Vaseline to moisturize and condition eyelashes, potentially improving their appearance.
Vaseline is occasionally used as a lubricant for bike chains and gears, but care should be taken not to attract dust and debris.

Vaseline can be used to protect and moisturize the skin during and after outdoor activities, such as hiking and camping.
Some individuals use Vaseline as a base for homemade skincare products, including DIY lip balms and body lotions.
Vaseline is used as a barrier cream in professions where the skin comes in contact with chemicals or irritants, such as hairdressing and mechanics.

Vaseline can be applied to the skin before hair dyeing to create a protective barrier and prevent staining on the scalp and hairline.
Vaseline is used as a lubricant for various mechanical and household tasks, such as unsticking zippers and lubricating small moving parts.
Vaseline is sometimes applied to the inner thigh area to prevent chafing during activities like running or cycling.

As a skin protectant, Vaseline is used by swimmers to create a barrier against chlorine and saltwater exposure.
Vaseline can be applied to minor burns, such as those caused by cooking accidents, to provide relief and aid in the healing process.

Vaseline is used by some athletes to prevent blisters and chafing on areas prone to friction during sports activities.
Vaseline can be used to protect and moisturize the skin around the nails before applying nail polish.

In the beauty industry, Vaseline is occasionally used to create a glossy finish on eyelids and lips for a dewy makeup look.
Vaseline can be applied to dry and cracked elbows and knees to soften and moisturize the skin.

Vaseline is sometimes used in theater and special effects makeup to create simulated wounds and scars.
Vaseline is applied to the edges of a paper stencil when painting or airbrushing to prevent paint bleeding and ensure sharp lines.

In DIY projects, Vaseline can be used as a release agent to prevent sticking when casting molds or working with epoxy resin.
Vaseline can be applied to the skin before applying temporary tattoos or henna to facilitate easy removal.
Vaseline is used by some runners and athletes to protect and moisturize their feet before long-distance races.

As a pet care product, Vaseline is occasionally used to moisturize dry and cracked paw pads on dogs and cats.
Vaseline is applied to the skin before handling strong-smelling substances to create a barrier and reduce odor absorption.
Vaseline can be used as a highlighter on the high points of the face for a natural glow in makeup application.
Vaseline can be applied to the skin before using hair removal creams to create a barrier and prevent irritation.

As a grooming aid, it is used to tame and shape eyebrows and keep stray hairs in place.
Vaseline is sometimes used in the process of mold-making for sculptures and other artworks.

Vaseline can be used to remove adhesive residues left by stickers and labels on various surfaces.
Vaseline is occasionally applied to the inside of gloves to make them easier to put on and remove.

As a travel essential, it can be used to prevent liquid toiletries from leaking during flights or trips.
Vaseline is used by some people to polish and condition leather furniture to maintain its appearance and texture.


Vaseline, or petroleum jelly, has a wide range of applications due to its versatile and soothing properties.
Here are some of its common applications:

Skin Moisturizer:
Vaseline is widely used as a skin moisturizer to alleviate dry and chapped skin on various body parts, including hands, feet, and elbows.

Lip Balm:
Vaseline is a popular ingredient in lip balms and chapsticks, providing relief and protection for dry, chapped lips.

Wound Care:
Vaseline can be applied to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns to create a protective layer that aids in the healing process and reduces the risk of infection.

Diaper Rash Prevention:
It is used in diaper rash prevention to create a protective barrier on a baby's skin, helping to prevent irritation from wetness and friction.

Makeup Remover:
Vaseline is an effective and gentle makeup remover, dissolving and removing makeup without drying out the skin.

Lubricant:
It can be used as a lubricant for various household items, such as hinges, locks, and small mechanical parts.

Hair Care:
Some people use Vaseline to add shine and control frizz in their hair, but it should be used sparingly to avoid greasiness.

Cold Weather Protection:
Vaseline can be applied to exposed skin in cold weather to provide a protective barrier against wind and cold temperatures.

Tattoo Aftercare:
Vaseline is used in tattoo aftercare to protect and moisturize the skin as it heals after getting a tattoo.

Leather Care:
Vaseline is used to polish leather products, such as shoes and handbags, to give them a shiny finish.

Medical Devices:
Vaseline is a common ingredient in certain medical devices, like oxygen masks, to prevent skin irritation and chafing.

Foot Care:
Vaseline is used to protect and moisturize dry, cracked heels and feet.

Friction Protection:
Vaseline can be applied to areas prone to chafing and friction, such as thighs or underarms, to prevent irritation.

Nail Care:
Some people use Vaseline to moisturize and condition their cuticles and nails.

Eyelash Care:
Vaseline is occasionally used to moisturize and condition eyelashes.

Sunburn Relief:
Vaseline can be used to soothe minor burns and skin irritations caused by sunburn or windburn.

Minor Burns:
Vaseline is used to provide relief for minor burns by creating a protective barrier on the affected skin.

Leather Shoes:
Vaseline can be used to shine and protect leather shoes.

First Aid Kit:
Vaseline is a common addition to first aid kits for its wound-healing properties.

Bike Maintenance:
Vaseline is occasionally used as a lubricant for bike chains and gears.



DESCRIPTION


Vaseline is a popular brand of petroleum jelly, known for its versatile and soothing properties.
Vaseline is a semi-solid, translucent substance with a smooth texture and no color or odor.
Vaseline is derived from petroleum or mineral oil and consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons and waxes.
Due to its occlusive nature, Vaseline forms a protective barrier on the skin, retaining moisture and preventing dryness.

Vaseline is widely used as a skin moisturizer to alleviate dry and chapped skin on various body parts.
Vaseline is a non-comedogenic substance, making it suitable for all skin types without clogging pores.

Vaseline is commonly found in lip balms and chapsticks, providing relief and protection for dry, chapped lips.
Vaseline is often used in wound care to create a protective layer over minor cuts and burns, aiding in the healing process.
Vaseline can be applied to protect and soothe skin from irritants and friction, making it useful in diaper rash prevention.
Vaseline has a long shelf life and does not spoil easily, making it a reliable skincare product.

Vaseline is widely available and cost-effective, making it a popular choice for everyday skincare needs.
Vaseline is a common ingredient in various cosmetic and skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and ointments.

The gentle and non-irritating properties of Vaseline make it suitable for sensitive skin and can be used on infants and children.
Vaseline is used by some people to help soothe minor burns and skin irritations caused by sunburn or windburn.
Vaseline is an effective makeup remover, gently dissolving and removing stubborn makeup without drying out the skin.

Vaseline can be used as a lubricant for household items like hinges, locks, and small mechanical parts.
Vaseline is sometimes used to add shine and control frizz in hair, though it should be applied sparingly to avoid greasiness.
Vaseline is often applied to exposed skin in cold weather to provide a protective barrier against the elements.

Some individuals use Vaseline to polish leather products, such as shoes and handbags, for a shiny finish.
In tattoo aftercare, Vaseline is used to protect and moisturize the skin as it heals.
Vaseline is a common ingredient in certain medical devices, like oxygen masks, to prevent skin irritation and chafing.

Vaseline is occasionally used as a base for homemade skincare products, such as DIY lip balms and body lotions.
Vaseline is known for its hypoallergenic properties, making it suitable for those with allergies or sensitivities.

Some people use Vaseline to protect and moisturize dry, cracked heels and feet.
The ease of application and the absence of strong fragrances make Vaseline a go-to product for basic skincare needs.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Semi-solid, translucent substance
Texture: Smooth and waxy
Color: Colorless or pale yellow
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: Approximately 37°C (98.6°F)
Boiling Point: Above 200°C (392°F) (Vaseline does not have a precise boiling point as it gradually softens and evaporates when heated.)


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Complex mixture of hydrocarbons and waxes
Composition: Mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Flammability: Vaseline is combustible and may catch fire if exposed to an open flame or heat source.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Vaseline is accidentally inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration if trained to do so and seek immediate medical attention.
Keep the affected person calm and at rest while awaiting medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

If Vaseline comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with mild soap and water.
Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents for cleaning, as they may irritate the skin further.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash persists, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


Eye Contact:

If Vaseline accidentally gets into the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so, after the initial rinse.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.


Ingestion:

In case of accidental ingestion of Vaseline, do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth gently with water if the person is conscious and not showing signs of aspiration.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling Vaseline in large quantities or during industrial processes, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles or a face shield to prevent direct skin and eye contact.

Avoid Contact with Eyes and Ingestion:
Avoid contact with eyes.
In case of accidental eye contact, flush the eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.
Do NOT ingest Vaseline.
If accidentally ingested, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

Ventilation:
Use Vaseline in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of vapors.
Ensure adequate ventilation during storage, handling, and application.

Storage of Vaseline Containers:
Store Vaseline containers in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Keep them tightly closed when not in use to prevent evaporation and contamination.
Store Vaseline away from open flames, sparks, and potential sources of ignition, as it is combustible.

Prevent Cross-Contamination:
Avoid cross-contamination by using clean and dry tools or dispensers when handling Vaseline to prevent introducing impurities.

Use Non-Sparking Tools:
If handling Vaseline in industrial settings, use non-sparking tools and equipment to minimize the risk of fire and explosions.

Prevent Skin Irritation:
Apply Vaseline to intact skin only and avoid using it on open wounds or broken skin to prevent potential irritation.

Wash Hands:
After handling Vaseline, wash hands thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residue.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Vaseline in a cool and dry area with temperatures between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as excessive heat may cause the product to melt or separate.

Keep Containers Sealed:
Keep Vaseline containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Storage Area:
Designate a specific storage area for Vaseline to avoid accidental mixing with other substances.

Segregation:
Store Vaseline away from strong oxidizing agents and acids to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Accessibility:
Ensure that the storage area is accessible only to authorized personnel and kept secure.

Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Vaseline, such as plastic, glass, or metal.

Environmental Considerations:
Observe all local environmental regulations when storing Vaseline to prevent environmental contamination.



SYNONYMS


Petroleum jelly
Petrolatum
White petrolatum
Soft paraffin
Paraffinum liquidum
Liquid paraffin
Mineral jelly
Multi-hydrocarbon
Adepsine oil
Petrolatum album
Glycerine jelly
Liquid vaseline
Unctuous petrolatum
White wax
Paraffin oil
Paraffin wax
Mineral grease
Ozokerite
White wax jelly
Wool wax
Adepsine jelly
Soft Vaseline
Adepsine
Paraffin jelly
Paraffinum album
Petrolatum album
Soft paraffin
Adepsine oil
Multi-hydrocarbon
Yellow petrolatum
White wax
Hydrocarbon gel
Lubricating jelly
Liquid petrolatum
Ozokerite wax
Unctuous petrolatum
Wool fat
Jelly vaseline
Ozokerite jelly
Paraffinum liquidum
Adeps solidus
Paraffinum subliquidum
White petroleum jelly
Yellow petroleum jelly
Solid paraffin
Soft paraffin wax
Paraffin gel
Soft vaseline
Yellow wax
Liquid wax
Mineral jelly
Multi-hydrocarbon
Adepsine oil
Petrolatum album
Glycerine jelly
Liquid vaseline
Unctuous petrolatum
White wax
Paraffin oil
Paraffin wax
Mineral grease
Ozokerite
White wax jelly
VASELINE PHARMA GRADE
Vaseline pharma grade is a pale yellow to yellow-colored, translucent, soft unctuous mass.
Vaseline pharma grade is odorless, tasteless, and not more than slightly fluorescent by daylight, even when melted.
White or Yellow Vaseline pharma grade is made by the waxy petroleum material which formed on oil rigs and distilling it.

CAS Number: 8009-03-8
Molecular Formula: C15H15N
Molecular Weight: 209.2863
EINECS Number: 232-373-2

Petrolatum, 8009-03-8, 4T6H12BN9U, Paraffin Jelly, Petrolatum Jelly, 43% Petrolaum Skin Protectant, A and D (petrolatum) Ointment, AQUA-NU, ASTONEA PETROLATUM, ASTONEA-Vitamins A and D, Advanced Healing, Allermi Skin Savior, Aloe Vera Petrolatum Jelly, AquaGard, Aquaphor Healing, Aquaphor Healing Balm Stick, Aquaphor Original, Astonea 93-Vitamins A and D, BAG BALM Skin Protectant, BALMEX MULTI-PURPOSE, Baby Fresh Scent Petroleum, Baby Healing Jelly, Baby Petroleum, Baby Petroleum Jelly, Baby Skin Protectant, Babyfresh Petroleum Jelly, Black and White Skin Protectant, CAREALL Petroleum, CR-5667753 Leader Daily Moisturizer, CUREFINI Skin Protection Cream, CareALL Creamy Petroleum Jelly, Caring Mills Petroleum Jelly, Cars Petroleum, CeraVe Developed with Dermatologists Baby Healing, CeraVe Developed with Dermatologists Healing, Cetaphil Healing, ChapStick Classic Cherry, ChapStick Classic Original, ChapStick Classic Spearmint, ChapStick Supreme Classic Cherry, CheryLee MD Sensitive Skin Care TrueLipids Double Action Boo-Boo Bum, CheryLee MD Sensitive Skin Care TrueLipids Relieve and Protect Ointment, CherylLee MD Sensitive Skin Care TrueLipids TrueLips Lip Balm, Creamy Petroleum Jelly, D-Cerin, Dawnmist Petroleum, DermaCerin, Desitin Multi-Purpose Healing, Dry Skin Healing, EltaMD Laser Balm, Equate Baby Advanced Healing, FOTE SPACOLOGY SKIN PROTECTANT, Fisher-Price Petroleum Jelly, Flanders Healing, Gerigentle-Vitamins A and D, GoHeal, Gold Bond Medicated Advanced Healing, Gold Bond Medicated Cracked Foot Skin Relief, Gold Bond Medicated Cracked Skin Fill and Protect, Gold Bond Ultimate Cracked Skin Fill and Protect, Good Neighbor Petroleum Jelly, HERSTAT, Healing, Healing Jelly, Healing Ointment, Healing for Babies, Healquick Tattoo Balm, Health Smart Aloe Vera Petroleum, Health Smart Baby Petroleum, Health Smart Creamy Petroleum, Health Smart Lavender Baby Petroleum, Health Smart Original Petroleum, Hydrating Ointment, Hydrolatum, Hydrophor, Jell Pharmaceuticals Vitamin A D, LIP RECOVERY, Leader Baby Skin Protectant, Lil Drug Store Petroleum Jelly, MEDPURA Vitamin A and D, Medicated Lip Repair, Meijer Petroleum Jelly, Moisture Barrier, Moisture Barrier Ointment, Moisturizing Lip Care Stick, Moisturizing Lip Protectant, NUVALU 100 PURE PETROLEUM, NUVALU PETROLEUM BABY FRESH SCENT, Natures Choice Vitamins A and D, Novita Baby Petrolatum Jelly, Novita Petrolatum Jelly Pink, Novita Pure Petrolatum Jelly, OKeeffes Medicated Lip Repair Seal and Heal, OTC Skin Protectant Drug Products, OraLabs ChapIce Cherry Petrolatum, OraLabs ChapIce Original Petrolatum, Original Petroleum, PCA Skin Skin Procedure, PERIGUARD, PETROLEUM ORIGINAL, PHARMACYS PRESCRIPTION CREAMY PETROLEUM UNSCENTED, PHARMACYS PRESCRIPTION PETROLEUM BABY FRESH SCENT, PHARMACYS PRESCRIPTION PETROLEUM SKIN PROTECTANT, Paraffinum flavum, Parents Choice Advanced Healing, Petrolatum 42%, Topical Oinment, Petrolatum base, Petrolatum,amber, Petroleum Skin Protectant, Pharmacys Prescription Petroleum Jelly, Princess Petroleum, Pure Petrolatum Jelly, Pure Petroleum, REMEDY Clear-Aid Skin Protectant, ROYAL CREAMY PETROLEUM, Remedy Skin Protectant, Resurfix Elemental Silver Healing, Resurfix Plus, Royal Creamy Petroleum Jelly, Skin Protectant Cream 43% Petrolatum, Soothe and Cool, Soothe and Cool Free Moisture Barrier, Soothe and Cool Moisture Barrier, Soothe and Cool Moisture Guard, Soothe and Cool Protect, Target Baby Healing, Target Up and Up Healing Petrolatum Skin Protectant, Target Up and Up Petroleum Jelly, Tenderphor, TheraCare Petroleum Jelly, U NOURISHING VITAMIN E PETROLEUM, UNIVERSAL BABY FRESH SCENT PETROLEUM, UNIVERSAL LAVENDER SCENT PETROLEUM, UNIVERSAL ORIGINAL PETROLEUM, UNIVERSAL PURE PETROLEUM, Walgreens Baby Healing, Walgreens Healing Petrolatum Skin Protectant, White Petroleum, White Rain Original Petroleum, White Rose Petroleum Jelly, WinCo FoodsPetroleum Jelly, Winco Medicated Lip Balm, Winco Original Petrolatum, XtraCare Creamy Petroleum Jelly, petrolatum skin protectant, A and D plus E, AG INTERNATIONALVitamin A and D, AGVIT AD, ALOE VESTA PROTECTIVE BARRIER, AMORAY BABY SCENT Petrolatum Jelly, Advanced Relief A and D, Allure Creamy Petroleum, Amar PetroleumAll Purpose Adults, Amar Petroleumwith Aloe Vera, AmeriDermVitamin A D, Amoray Petrolatum Jelly Original, Assured CREAMY PETROLEUM JELLY VITAMIN E ENRICHED, AstoneaVitamin A and D, Aveeno Baby Soothing Multi-Purpose, BABY SOFT SCENT PETROLEUM, Baby Care Healing, Baby Healing, Baby Petrolatum Jelly, Baza Clear, Being Well Body, Budpak Petroleum, CAVALIER, CAVALIERFresh Scent, CREAMY PETROLEUM JELLY VITAMIN E ENRICHED, CURETECH ADVitamin A and D, CVS Advanced Healing, Care One Medicated Lip Balm, Care One Medicated Lip Balm in a Pot, CareOne Healing, ChapStick Classic Strawberry, Chapstick12 Days of Christmas, Choice Personal Care Baby Fresh Scented Petroleum, Choice Personal Care Petroleum, Choice Vitamin A D, Classic Care Petroleum, Classic CareBaby, Classic CarePetroleum, Creamy Petroleum, Critic Aid Clear, Critic-Aid Clear, Crystal Aloe scented Petrolatum Jelly, Crystal Lavender Petrolatum Jelly, Curetech Vitamins A and D, DAILY TOUCH PETROLEUM, DAILY TOUCH PETROLEUMWITH ALOE VERA, DG BABY PETROLEUM, DG BODYPETROLEUM, DR WALTONS PETROLEUM, DR527, DTXSID6027686, DawnMist Hypoallergenic Petroleum, Dermaphor, EA EIGHT HOUR SKIN PROTECTANT, EIGHT HOUR CREAM SKIN PROTECTANT FRAGRANCE FREE, EIGHT HOUR SKIN FRAGRANCE FREE, ELIZABETH ARDEN EIGHT HOUR LIP PROTECTANT, Eight Hour Cream Skin Protectant, Equate Cherry Lip Balm, Fresh Baby Scent Soothing Jelly, GLINTVitamin A and D, Galentic Vitamin A D, Geri Protect, GlintVitamin A D, HYDRATING HEALINGDAILY THRAPY, Hammertech, Harmon Face Values AdvancedSevere Dry Skin Therapy, Harmon Face Values Baby HealingAdvanced Therapy, Hemo Fin, Hydrating Healing Skin Protectant, Hydrocerin Healing, Jelly, Paraffin, Jelly, Petroleum, Kinray Vitamin A D, Kroger Lip Treatment, LUCKY SUPER SOFTVitamin E, Leader Lip Treatment, Leader Medicated Lip Balm, Lip Remedy Medicinal Lip BalmBLUE, Lip Remedy Medicinal Lip BalmGREEN, Lip Remedy Medicinal Lip BalmRED, Little Ones Petroleum, MEDPURA Vitamin A and DVitamin A and D, MedLife A and D, MedPrideVitamin A and D, Moisture TherapyIntensive Healing and Repair Skin Protectant, Moisture TherapyUltra Skin Renewal, MoistureWorx, Multi-hydrocarbon, NATURES PURITYScented, Neosporin Lip Health, Neosporin Lip HealthOvernight Renewal Therapy, OKEEFFES LIP REPAIRSEAL AND HEAL, PETROLATUM (II), PETROLATUM (USP MONOGRAPH), PROCURE VITAMIN A AND D, PROCURE VITAMIN A AND DSkin Protectant, PROVON Perineal Skin Prot, PROVON Perineal Skin Protwith 99 Petrolatum, PURRGE, Personal CAREPure, Personal CAREVitamin E, Personal Care Creamy Petroleum Jelly, Personal Care Petroleum, Personal Care Petroleum Jelly Skin Protectant, Personal Care Products petroleum, Petrolatum Jelly with Lavender, Petrolatum Ointment, Petroleum Jelly Baby Fragrance, Petroleum JellyAloe Vera Scent, Petroleum JellyBaby Days, Petroleum JellyFresh Scent, Petroleum JellyScented, Pharmacys Prescription 4.5 OZ Creamy Petroleum Jelly, Pinnaclife Olivamine 10 Skin Clay, Priyal Aloe BabyAloe, Priyal Aloe JellyAloe, Priyal JellyAloe, Priyal Lavender JellyAloe, Puralube Vet, Pure PetroleumCoconut Scented, Quality Petroleum Aloe Vera, Quality Petroleum Jelly, Quality Petroleum Jelly Baby Fresh Scent, REXALLPETROLEUM WITH VITAMIN E AND ALOE, RITE AID RENEWALADVANCED HEALING, RITE AID RENEWALHYDRATING, Renewal Hydrating Healing, Repair and Protect, Royal Petroleum (Vitamin E Enriched), Royal Petroleum Jelly, Royal Petroleum Jelly Baby Fresh Scent Blue, Royal Petroleum Jelly with Baby Scent, Rugby Petrolatum Hydrating, Rugby Petrolatum HydratingSkin Protectant, SKIN PROTECTANT PETROLATUM, SKIN SAKE, STEREXVitamin A and D, Shopko Healing, Shopko Lip Treatment, Shopko Medicated Lip Balm, Skin Procedure Ointment, Sofskin Petroleum, TenzerBaby, TheraplexHEALING EMOLLIENT, UP AND UPPETROLEUM, VaselineIntensive Care Deep Moisture, VaselineLip Therapy Advanced Formula, VaselineLip Therapy Advanced Healing, VaselineLip Therapy Cherry, VaselinePetroleum Jelly Deep Moisture, VaselinePure, VaselinePure Baby, Vitamin A and Vitamin D, Vitamin A, D, and E Ointment, Vitamins A and D, WELL AT WALGREENSBABY ADVANCED HEALING, Welmedix HomeCare PRO Fragile Skin Protectant, Wish CareAloe, Wish CareBABY, Wish CareLavender, Wish CareOriginal, XtraCare Creamy Petroleum JellyVitamin E enriched, Yours Baby Fresh Scent Petroleum, Yours Pure Petroleum, curetechVitamin A D

Vaseline pharma grade is odourless, tasteless, homogenous mixture of long chain oil & waxy hydrocarbons.
Vaseline pharma grade possess highest degree of purity.
Vaseline pharma grade, cosmetics and industrial grade is the name of a popular brand of petroleum jelly, It is a mixture of mineral oils and waxes that are easily spreadable.

The lighter and thinner oil-based products make up Vaseline pharma grade jelly, also known as white petrolatum or simply as petrolatum.
Vaseline pharma grade, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons, having a melting point usually in the range of 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
Pharma-grade Vaseline pharma grade is a purified and refined form of petroleum jelly that meets the standards and requirements for use in pharmaceutical and medical applications.

Vaseline pharma grade is used in cosmetics ,medical, industrial due to the healing properties of Vaseline pharma grade.
Vaseline pharma grade is the malthenes purified from lubrication oil, the mixture of residue oil and cerate.
Vaseline pharma grade is an important lubricant for medicines, cosmetics, fine chemical raw materials and precision instruments.

In China, major Vaseline pharma grades include ordinary vaseline, industrial vaseline and medical vaseline.
Ordinary vaseline is suitable for the preparation of various ointments and softener of dark rubber products; industrial vaseline can be used to protect metal products and general machinery parts against rust and lubricate machines under light loads, but also can be used as treating compound for leather and rubber softener.
Vaseline pharma grade products are mainly concentrated in the medicinal Vaseline, which is divided into two: medical white vaseline and medical yellow Vaseline.

Medical Vaseline pharma grade is mainly used in the preparation of ointment, skin protection cream and cosmetics raw materials, as well as antirust and lubricating materials for medical instruments and precision instruments.
White or yellow homogeneous paste, almost odorless and tasteless, a mixture of liquid and solid paraffin hydrocarbons.

Vaseline pharma grade is easy to dissolve in ethyl ether, petroleum ether, fatty oil, benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform and turpentine, difficult to dissolve in ethanol and almost insoluble in water.
Vaseline pharma grade is heated into a transparent liquid, which can be fluorescent in the dark after ultraviolet radiation.
Vaseline pharma grade is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained as a semi-solid from dewaxing paraffinic residual oil.

Vaseline pharma grade consists predominantly of saturated crystalline and liquid hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly greater than C25.
Vaseline pharma grade is mainly used in topical pharmaceutical formulations as an emollient-ointment base; it is poorly absorbed by the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is also used in creams and transdermal formulations and as an ingredient in lubricant formulations for medicated confectionery together with mineral oil.

Therapeutically, sterile gauze dressings containing petrolatum may be used for nonadherent wound dressings or as a packing material.
Vaseline pharma grade is additionally widely used in cosmetics and in some food applications.
Vaseline pharma grade, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.

Vaseline pharma grade has been an American brand of petroleum jelly since 1870.
Vaseline pharma grade jelly became a medicine-chest staple, consumers began to use it for cosmetic purposes and for many ailments including toenail fungus, genital rashes (non-STI), nosebleeds, diaper rash, and common colds.
Vaseline pharma grade is folkloric medicinal value as a "cure-all" has since been limited by a better scientific understanding of appropriate and inappropriate uses.

Vaseline pharma grade is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an approved over-the-counter (OTC) skin protectant and remains widely used in cosmetic skin care, where it is often loosely referred to as mineral oil.
Vaseline pharma grade is a mixture of natural waxes and mineral oils that together lock moisture in the skin, moisturizing it to repair and relieve dryness.
Vaseline pharma grade is made by the waxy petroleum material that formed on oil rigs and distilling it.

Vaseline pharma grade has been used in various ointments and as a lubricant. The history of vaseline starts in 1859.
That s where oil workers had been using rod wax, an unrefined form of Vaseline pharma grade then just a simple by-product of the drilling they were working on to heal wounded or burnt skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is used all over the world to protect and heal dry skin, from dry, cracked hands to hard skin on heels, as well as for beauty purposes, like softening the lips or highlighting the cheekbones.

Vaseline pharma grade is used to protect and repair the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is used for preventing diaper rash, but it can also be used to protect minor cuts and burns, to soften skin, and to lock in moisture in dry, cracked skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is manufactured using highly refined paraffinic white mineral oils and waxes.

This ensures the products are as per the pharmacopeia requirements.
Various grades of Vaseline pharma grade Jellies catering to Pharma & personal care products as well as technical grades for less critical applications and meeting specifications of customers are manufactured.
Vaseline pharma grade’s complies the requirements of pharmacopeia (IP, USP& BP) and is manufactured as per the GMP norms.

Vaseline pharma grade, cosmetics and industrial grade is a mixture of hydrocarbons with a melting point that depends on the exact proportion.
In case the melting point is typically between 40 and 70 C ( 105 and 160 F), In other words Vaseline is flammable only when heated to liquid; then the fumes, not the liquid itself, will burn, so a wick material such as leaves, bark or small twigs is required to ignite the vaseline.
As well as vaseline colorless(or pale yellow when not highly distilled), translucent and devoid of taste and odor when pure.

Vaseline pharma grade doesn’t oxidize when exposed to air and it not immediately affected by chemical reagents.
Vaseline pharma grade insoluble in water, And also It is soluble in dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, diethyl ether, carbon disulfide and turpentine.
Vaseline pharma grade jelly acts as a plasticizer on polypropylene (PP) , but is compatible with most other plastic ( citations needed).

Due to Vaseline pharma grade is semi-solid, it keeps its shape forever like a solid substance, but although it does not flow by itself, it can be forced to take the shape of the container it is in without breaking down lol a liquid.
Vaseline pharma grade, cosmetics and industrial grade is a white, yellow or light amber colored semi-solid oily substance.
Vaseline pharma grade’s transparent when thin layered, slightly fluorescent.

Vaseline pharma grade is insoluble in water , almost insoluble in cold or hot ethanol and cold anhydrous ethanol.
Vaseline pharma grade soluble in ether, hexane and most volatile or non-volatile oil; it’s readily soluble in benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform and turpentine.
Vaseline pharma grade is made by the waxy petroleum material that formed on oil rigs and distilling it.

Vaseline pharma grade consists predominantly of saturated crystalline and liquid hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly greater than C25.
The lighter and thinner oil-based products make up Vaseline also known as white petrolatum, no smell, or simpleton as petroleum ,which a semisolid jelly-like substance.
Vaseline pharma grade is obtained from the purification of heavy petroleum oils, which is the residue of distillation at 360 degree shear.

Vaseline pharma grade is a mixture of hydrocarbons, with a melting point that depends on the exact proportions.
The melting point is typically between 40 and 70 °C (105 and 160 °F).
Vaseline pharma grade is flammable only when heated to liquid; then the fumes will light, not the liquid itself, so a wick material is needed to ignite petroleum jelly.

Vaseline pharma grade is colorless (or of a pale yellow color when not highly distilled), translucent, and devoid of taste and smell when pure.
Vaseline pharma grade does not oxidize on exposure to the air and is not readily acted on by chemical reagents.
Vaseline pharma grade is insoluble in water.

Vaseline pharma grade is soluble in dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, diethyl ether, carbon disulfide and turpentine.
Vaseline pharma grade is slightly soluble in alcohol.
Vaseline pharma grade acts as a plasticizer on polypropylene (PP), but is compatible with most other plastics.

Vaseline pharma grade is a semi-solid, in that it holds its shape indefinitely like a solid, but it can be forced to take the shape of its container without breaking apart, like a liquid, though it does not flow on its own.
Depending on the specific application of petroleum jelly, it may be USP, B.P., or Ph. Eur. grade.
This pertains to the processing and handling of the Vaseline pharma grade so it is suitable for medicinal and personal-care applications.

Petroleum Jelly or Vaseline would be a white jelly-like (Paste) substance that is a combination of heavy hydrocarbons (more than 25) produced by the distillation of petroleum products and petroleum oils.
The chemical formula of Vaseline pharma grade is C25H52 which is also called Petrolatum and Vaseline.
Vaseline pharma grade under the brand name Vaseline is a derivative of crude oil, which is obtained during the distillation process of heavy crude oil, in order to produce pharmaceutical and health grades, it is completely refined and should be removed from waste materials completely.

The cosmetic and pharmaceutical grade (Pharma Grade) of Vaseline pharma grade is completely white and odorless.
Vaseline pharma grade is made up of pure petroleum jelly which contain minerals and micro crystalline wax so it is smoother.
Vaseline pharma grade, is used as the basis for making cosmetics.

Vaseline pharma grade not only, hurt the body skin, but also make it fresh and help to skin hydrotherapy.
Vaseline pharma grade has been around since 1872.
More common names for this material are petroleum jelly or Vaseline pharma grade (a registered trademark of Unilever).

Vaseline pharma grade has evolved from a relatively impure waxy substance to the highly refined product that we know today.
Vaseline pharma grade is used in hundreds of different applications that range from shoe polish to dielectric lubricants to drugs and cosmetics.
This paper concerns the use of highly refined Vaseline pharma grade in food, drug and cosmetic applications.

Vaseline pharma grade in drug products and the obligations manufacturers have when selling petrolatum into the drug market.
Removal of impurities, contaminants, and unwanted Vaseline pharma grade to achieve a higher level of purity.
Ensuring the Vaseline pharma grade is free from microbial contamination.

Regular testing and quality assurance measures to meet pharmacopeial standards.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used in various pharmaceutical and medical applications, including as a skin protectant, ointment base, or lubricant.
Vaseline pharma grade provides a barrier on the skin to lock in moisture and is often used for conditions such as dry skin, chapped lips, and minor cuts or burns.

Vaseline pharma grade is often used as a protective barrier for the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade helps prevent moisture loss and protects the skin from environmental factors such as wind and cold weather.
Vaseline pharma grade is applied to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns to create a protective barrier that aids in the natural healing process and reduces the risk of infection.

Vaseline pharma grade is used to alleviate symptoms of dry skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.
Vaseline pharma grade helps to lock in moisture and soothe irritated skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is a common ingredient in lip balms and ointments for treating and preventing chapped lips.

In certain medical procedures, Vaseline pharma grade is used as a lubricant for catheters and other medical instruments to facilitate insertion.
Vaseline pharma grade can be incorporated into barrier creams used in healthcare settings to protect the skin from irritants and bodily fluids.

In addition to its medical uses, Vaseline pharma grade is also used in cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and makeup products to provide moisturization and skin protection.
Vaseline pharma grade serves as a base for various pharmaceutical formulations, including ointments and creams, where its emollient properties are beneficial.

Melting point: 70-80 °C ((ASTM D 127))
Boiling point: 322 °C
Density: 0.84
refractive index: n20/D 1.45
Flash point: 198 °C
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: Practically insoluble in acetone, ethanol, hot or cold ethanol (95%), glycerin, and water; soluble in benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, ether, hexane, and most fixed and volatile oils.
form: extra-low viscosity oil
Specific Gravity: 0.815~0.880 (60℃)
color: white
PH: pH (25℃) : 4.5~8.0

Vaseline pharma grade is thick substance known as petrolatum or Vaseline (a brand name), is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons, having a smooth texture and a high melting point and made from petroleum, a naturally occurring substance that is obtained from crude oil.
Vaseline pharma grade is colorless or slightly yellowish and is odorless.
Vaseline pharma grade has a wide range of applications due to its unique properties.

Vaseline pharma grade a white, yellow or light amber semisolid fatty substance.
Transparent when thin-layered, slightly fluorescent.
Insoluble in water, almost insoluble in cold or hot ethanol and cold anhydrous ethanol.

Soluble in ether, hexane and most volatile or non-volatile oil; easily soluble in benzene, carbon disulfide, chloroform and turpentine.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used as a moisturizer and protectant for the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade forms a barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and protect it from drying out, making it useful for dry or chapped skin, as well as for soothing minor cuts, burns, and irritations.

Vaseline pharma grade is also used in cosmetic products such as lip balms, lotions, and creams.
Vaseline pharma grade has been widely used for over a century and is considered safe for most people when used as directed.
However, Vaseline pharma grade is important to follow instructions and avoid using it on broken or infected skin, as well as to be aware of any potential allergies or sensitivities.

This is the most common grade of jelly and is widely used in cosmetic and personal care products.
Vaseline pharma grade is highly refined and purified to remove impurities, color, and odor, resulting in a white or off-white color.
Vaseline pharma grade is typically used for skin moisturization, lip balms, and other cosmetic applications.

Vaseline pharma grade, or Medical Vaseline is a semi-solid combination of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mostly greater than 25), which was first advertised as a topical treatment for its curative effects.
A combination of hydrocarbons that is Vaseline pharma grade of the pharmaceutical grade has a melting point that is often just a few degrees above the average human body temperature, or around 37 °C (99 °F).
Vaseline pharma grade, cosmetics and industrial grade sold in different forms and packages in the market, whether it is pure or in combination with additives in the form of lotion, ointment, cream, or solid, it is produced by different companies.

Vaseline pharma grade is packaging will be different and depends mostly on its use in health and cosmetic purposes.
Vaseline pharma grade is manufactured from blends of waxes and pure oils. Because of their purity they are widely used as base for ointments, salves, veterinary and cosmetic applications.
They are also used extensively in food processing, plastics, rubber, tobacco, paper and rope industries. Complies USP, BP, EP requirements.

Vaseline pharma grade is less refined than white petroleum jelly and may contain some impurities, resulting in a yellowish color.
Yellow petroleum jelly is commonly used in industrial applications, such as as a lubricant for machinery, rust prevention, and protection of metal surfaces.
Vaseline pharma grade of PJ is highly purified and meets specific standards for use in medical and pharmaceutical applications.

Vaseline pharma grade is often used as a lubricant for medical equipment, as an ingredient in medicinal products, and for wound care.
Vaseline pharma grade is a mixture of hydrocarbons which is semisolid at room teprature, and it is also odorless, when properly refined.
Vaseline pharma grade is used in a variety of industries, also known as petrolatum or soft paraffin.

Vaseline pharma grades can be used as excipients and as active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Their protective, healing, moisturising and soothing properties are highly valued by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Vaseline pharma grade is a mixture of mineral oils and waxes, which form a semisolid jelly-like substance.

Vaseline pharma grade’s benefits come from its main ingredient petroleum, which helps seal your skin with a water-protective barrier.
This helps skin heal and retain moisture.
Vaseline pharma grade heals minor skin scrapes and burns, moisturizes face and hands, prevents diaper rashes, removes eye makeup, it can reduce the look of split ends and add shine to your hair, and preserves perfume scents.

Cosmetic grade Vaseline pharma grade has very well property for curing dry skin and protect it and made it humid, also cosmetic petroleum jelly or Vaseline is used for curing lips and face skin, so it is used as the basis for making cosmetics.
Vaseline pharma grade is one the most reputable and best seller product all over the world.
This question is not being asked from a technical point of view, but rather from a regulatory perspective.

Vaseline pharma grade with CAS number 8009-03-8 has the following definition.
Vaseline pharma grade is also known as Mineral Jelly or Petrolatum.
Vaseline pharma grade is mostly used in emulsion form in cosmetics & pharmaceutical for the preparations of various creams, ointments, lotions etc.

Vaseline pharma grade is used in the manufacturing of lubricants & Grease.
Vaseline pharma grade of good quality is used in Vaseline manufacturing.
Vaseline pharma grade is also used as a moisturizer in good quality toilet soaps.

Vaseline pharma grade also finds its use as an anti-rusting agent for iron goods like blade, wire surgical instruments etc.
Vaseline pharma grade, white petrolatum, soft paraffin/paraffin wax or multihydrocarbon, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.
Vaseline pharma grade is odorless and colorless and it has an inherently long shelf life.

These qualities make Vaseline pharma grade a popular ingredient in skincare products and cosmetics.
With highly refined hydrocarbons Vaseline pharma grades used in Pharmaceutical, Veterinary and Personal Care applications.
Vaseline pharma grades are used in a wide variety of applications in the rubber, automotive and other industrial segments.

Vaseline pharma grade undergoes stringent quality control measures to ensure its purity.
Vaseline pharma grade is refined and purified to meet the standards set by regulatory authorities for pharmaceutical and medical use.
Vaseline pharma grade often complies with pharmacopeial standards, such as the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) or the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.), which define the quality and purity requirements for pharmaceutical substances.

To meet pharmaceutical standards, Vaseline pharma grade used in medical applications is usually free from unnecessary additives, fragrances, or colors.
This reduces the risk of skin irritation and makes it suitable for sensitive skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is designed to be hypoallergenic, minimizing the risk of allergic reactions.

This is especially important in medical applications where skin sensitivity is a concern.
The manufacturing process for Vaseline pharma grade aims to produce a product with consistent properties, ensuring that each batch meets the required specifications for medical and pharmaceutical applications.
The packaging of Vaseline pharma grade is often designed to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.

Vaseline pharma grade may come in tubes, jars, or other containers suitable for medical use.
Depending on the region and specific use, Vaseline pharma grade may be subject to regulatory approval by health authorities.
Vaseline pharma grade this ensures that the product meets the necessary safety and efficacy standards.

Many pharmaceutical-grade skin care products, including Vaseline pharma grade, undergo dermatological testing to confirm their safety and suitability for use on various skin types, including sensitive or compromised skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used in various medical applications.
Vaseline pharma grade serves as a skin protectant and emollient, helping to soothe and protect the skin.

Vaseline pharma grade is often recommended for conditions such as dry skin, chapped lips, and minor skin irritations.
In some cases, Vaseline pharma grade is used in wound care. It can be applied to wounds or incisions to create a barrier that helps prevent infection and promotes the healing process.
However, specific uses may vary based on healthcare provider recommendations.

Dermatologists may recommend pharmaceutical-grade Vaseline as part of formulations for skin conditions such as eczema or dermatitis.
Vaseline pharma grade is emollient properties can contribute to moisturizing and protecting the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is often considered safe for use on infants and children. It can be applied to diaper rash or other minor skin irritations.

However, Vaseline pharma grade's essential to follow pediatrician recommendations for specific applications.
Vaseline pharma grade's inert nature makes it compatible with various medications and treatments.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used in conjunction with other topical medications or as a protective layer over certain skin treatments.

In the field of tattooing, pharmaceutical-grade Vaseline is sometimes recommended for tattoo aftercare.
Vaseline pharma grade can be applied to freshly tattooed skin to keep it moisturized and aid in the healing process.
Vaseline pharma grade is often formulated to be non-comedogenic, meaning it is less likely to clog pores.

This makes Vaseline pharma grade suitable for use on the face and body without causing acne or exacerbating skin conditions.
Beyond medical and cosmetic applications, Vaseline pharma grade may have uses in laboratory settings or certain industrial processes where a lubricating or protective substance is required.
Vaseline pharma grade is widely available globally, and different brands may offer variations of the product.

Vaseline pharma grade's important to choose a reputable brand that adheres to pharmaceutical standards.
Ongoing research and development may lead to innovations in Vaseline pharma grade formulations, potentially introducing new features or benefits for specific medical or cosmetic needs.

Production:
Acid-carclazyte method is a traditional method for the production of Vaseline pharma grade, which is still in use at home and abroad.
In the process, add sulfuric acid with more than 98% concentration measured up to about 60% of raw materials and mix it with the raw material in the reactor.
The reaction temperature is kept at 70℃.

After the reaction, the acid residue is separated and diluted with alcohol to further remove the acid residue.
The oil treated with acid in another clay refining tank is decolorized with carclazyte at about 140℃, and then filtered to obtain the final product.

The characteristics of the acid-carclazyte method: the high-quality parts can be produced, PAHs can reach the level of pharmaceutical grade and other relevant indicators can meet the quality index of the pharmacopoeia, which is the reason of traditional craft’s long time existence.
The main disadvantage of the method is too low goal product yield (about 50%) and a large number of acid residues which is difficult to be utilized resulting in serious environmental pollution and very high production cost.

Aluminum chloride method has taken place of acid-carclazyte method to produce vaseline from 60s at home.
The process is as follows: the raw material reacts with aluminum chloride after dehydration in the reactor, reaction temperature is between 130℃ to 140℃.
After the reaction, the oil will be neutralized and precipitated with alkali liquor in the neutralization tank.

Then remove the slag and refine by carclazyte adsorption in the decolorizing tank.
Vaseline pharma grade is obtained by filtering refined oil at about 120℃.
The yield of aluminum chloride method is higher than that of acid-carclazyte method, and consumption index seems lower, but the quality is slightly worse; compared with vaseline produced by medium-pressure hydrocracking and high pressure hydrogenation was there is a great gap in color, transparency, the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and so on.

Hydrogenation method is a new process for the production of vaseline, which is usually carried out with 10, 20, or 30MPa and lower liquid hourly space velocity.
The process is to convert the useless components in the raw materials into effective components, so that the product yield can be nearly 100%.
But aluminum chloride method or acid-carclazyte method changes useless components into waste slags to dump containing effective components, which reduces the product yield.

Due to the product yield, the refining extent of luminum chloride method or acid-carclazyte method is also limited, thus limiting the further improvement of product quality.
So the hydrogenation method is better than aluminum chloride method and acid-carclazyte method both in product yield or quality.
Vaseline pharma grade is manufactured from the semisolid residue that remains after the steam or vacuum distillation of petroleum.

This residue is dewaxed and/or blended with stock from other sources, along with lighter fractions, to give a product with the desired consistency.
Final purification is performed by a combination of high-pressure hydrogenation or sulfuric acid treatment followed by filtration through adsorbents.
A suitable antioxidant may be added.

Pharmaceutical Vaseline pharma grade is semi solid mixture of hydrocarbons with specially selected waxes, forming ointment like gels, which are nearly odorless with excellent hydrating characteristics.
It is made by the waxy petroleum material that formed on oil rigs and distilling it.
Pharmaceutical Vaseline pharma grade is favored by personal care and pharmaceutical companies as very versatile, safe and economical formulation base.

Vaseline pharma grade Supplied by HJ Oil Group is a mixture of highly refined and treated hydrocarbons, having odorless characteristics.
The product offered comply to National & International Standards and Pharmacopoeias such as IP, BP, USP & EP.
Vaseline pharma grade manufactured by HJ Oil Group is used as base for ointments, personal care, veterinary and other pharmaceutical, cosmetic and Industrial applications.

History:
Marco Polo in 1273 described the oil exportation of Baku oil by hundreds of camels and ships for burning and as an ointment for treating mange.
Native Americans discovered the use of petroleum jelly for protecting and healing skin.
Sophisticated oil pits had been built as early as 1415–1450 in Western Pennsylvania.

In 1859, workers operating the United States's first oil rigs noticed a paraffin-like material forming on rigs in the course of investigating malfunctions.
Believing the substance hastened healing, the workers used the jelly on cuts and burns.
Robert Chesebrough, a young chemist whose previous work of distilling fuel from the oil of sperm whales had been rendered obsolete by petroleum, went to Titusville, Pennsylvania, to see what new materials had commercial potential.

Chesebrough took the unrefined green-to-gold-colored "rod wax", as the drillers called it, back to his laboratory to refine it and explore potential uses.
He discovered that by distilling the lighter, thinner oil products from the rod wax, he could create a light-colored gel. Chesebrough patented the process of making Vaseline pharma grade by U.S. Patent 127,568 in 1872.
The process involved vacuum distillation of the crude material followed by filtration of the still residue through bone char.

Chesebrough traveled around New York demonstrating the product to encourage sales by burning his skin with acid or an open flame, then spreading the ointment on his injuries and showing his past injuries healed, he said, by his miracle product.
He opened his first factory in 1870 in Brooklyn using the name Vaseline.

Uses:
With the characteristics of no color or smell, chemical inertness, semisolid, lipophilic property and good adhesion, Vaseline pharma grade is suitable to manufacture substrates of hair cream, hair conditioner, eye cream, lipstick, wax matrix and so on.
Vaseline pharma grade can be widely used as the matrix of ointment because it is almost compatible with all drugs without changes in drugs.
Vaseline pharma grade can be prepared by adding alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and cholesterol after heated fusion and sufficient stir.

Vaseline pharma grade is an ointment base with strong permeability, stability and small stimulation.
This ointment matrix can be used alone for dry skin rash, erythema, papules and other diseases, especially for the removal of blood scab and desquamation.
Vaseline pharma grade can also be used as a non-ionic emulsifier to be compatible with cholesterol, so the range of compatibility is very wide.

In addition, Vaseline pharma grade can be compatible with liquid drugs or aqueous solutions of drugs because of its absorbability.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used as rubber softener, anti-rust of metal devices and raw material of rust proof grease.
Vaseline pharma grade is suitable for preparing ingredients of medicine ointment and skin protection cream.

Vaseline pharma grade can be used for the anticorrosion of mechanical equipments, metal and parts, especially precision instruments, medical equipment and other advanced products.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used as lubricating grease in anti-attrition parts of machines when the temperature is not high and the mechanical load is not large.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used as the ingredients of high-end cosmetics and other daily necessities, such as skin care cream, hair cream, lipstick pomade ,etc.

Vaseline pharma grade softens and smoothes the skin. It forms a film on the skin’s surface, preventing moisture loss caused by evaporation, and protecting against irritation.
Vaseline pharma grade disadvantage lies in the difficulty of effectively and properly removing it from the skin.
Studies indicate that Vaseline pharma grade accelerates the recovery of skin surface lipids, permeating throughout the stratum corneum layer, and allowing normal barrier recovery despite its occlusive properties.

Vaseline pharma grade does not form or act as an impermeable membrane.
Vaseline pharma grade is a purified mixture of semisolid hydrocarbons from petroleum.
Vaseline pharma grade imparts a greasier feeling than other emollients and also has the potential for clogging pores and causing comedogenicity.

Vaseline pharma grade can cause allergic skin rashes, petrolatum is non-toxic to the skin when properly purified and of high grade.
Vaseline pharma grade is a release agent, lubricant, and defoaming agent that is a purified mixture of semisolid hydrocarbons obtained from petro- leum.
Vaseline pharma grade varies in color from white to yellow.

Vaseline pharma grade is used in bakery products, dehydrated fruits and vegetables, and egg white solids.
Vaseline pharma grade is used all over the world to protect and heal dry skin, from dry, cracked hands to hard skin on heels, as well as for beauty purposes, like softening the lips or highlighting the cheekbones.
Vaseline pharma grade is used to protect and repair the skin.

Vaseline pharma grade is used for preventing diaper rash, but it can also be used to protect minor cuts and burns, to soften skin, and to lock in moisture in dry, cracked skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is used as an ointment base, protective dressing and soothing applications to skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is offer excellent barrier to moisture and thus prevents moisture loss from skin.

Vaseline pharma grade is used in formulating various cosmetic and personal care preparations.
Vaseline pharma grade care and protection covering because Vaseline serves as an excellent and inexpensive water repellent, it can be used to coat corrosion-prone items such as metallic trinkets, non-stainless steel knives and gun barrels prior to storage.
Vaseline pharma grade usually definitely every three months (after regular cleaning) the wheels be coated with it.

Vaseline pharma grade’s used to soften and protect smooth leather goods such as bicycle saddles, book, motorcycle clothing, and is used to shine patent leather shoes (when applied in a thin coat and then lightly polished).
Vaseline pharma grade is used as part of a mixture of hydrocarbons, including those with greater (paraffin wax)and less (mineral oil) molecular weights, to moisten modeling clay that is not drying like plasticine.
In transmission lines, split tees that are installed for HOT TAP operations or valves whose polyurethane insulation is damaged or cannot be buried, one of the best options is to use petroleum with a 4-layer system with Rock shield tape be.

In faucets or equipment that need periodic repairs and services.
The most effective and least expensive method is to use petroleum coating. Using this coating while preventing corrosion for a long period of time will not limit periodic inspections and repairs because this coating has never hardened and can be easily opened and closed again.
Vaseline pharma grade Can be used to coat the inner walls of terrariums to prevent animals from crawling out and escaping.

Vaseline pharma grade is widely used in various industries and applications, including personal care, pharmaceuticals, and lubricants.
In personal care products, Vaseline pharma grade is often used as a moisturizer to protect and soothe dry or chapped skin, as well as to create a barrier between the skin and external irritants.
Vaseline pharma grade can also be used as a base for various cosmetic formulations.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Vaseline pharma grade is used as a base for ointments and other topical medications.
Vaseline pharma grade can help to enhance the penetration of active ingredients into the skin and provide a protective barrier against moisture and other external factors.
Vaseline pharma grade is also commonly used as a lubricant for machinery and other mechanical devices.

Vaseline pharma grade is high viscosity and water-resistant properties make it an effective lubricant for a variety of applications.
Vaseline pharma grade is a versatile and widely used substance with a variety of practical applications in different industries.
Most uses of Vaseline pharma grade exploit its lubricating and coating properties, including use on dry lips and dry skin.

Below are some examples of the uses of Vaseline pharma grade.
Vaseline pharma grade, or carbolated petroleum jelly containing phenol to give the jelly additional antibacterial effect, has been discontinued.
During World War II, a variety of Vaseline pharma grade called red veterinary petrolatum, or Red Vet Pet for short, was often included in life raft survival kits.

Acting as a sunscreen, Vaseline pharma grade provides protection against ultraviolet rays.
The American Academy of Dermatology recommends keeping skin injuries moist with Vaseline pharma grade to reduce scarring.
A verified medicinal use is to protect and prevent moisture loss of the skin of a patient in the initial post-operative period following laser skin resurfacing.

Vaseline pharma grade is used extensively by otolaryngologists—ear, nose, and throat surgeons—for nasal moisture and epistaxis treatment, and to combat nasal crusting.
Large studies have found Vaseline pharma grade applied to the nose for short durations to have no significant side effects.
Historically, Vaseline pharma grade was also consumed for internal use and even promoted as "Vaseline confection".

Vaseline pharma grade today is used as an ingredient in skin lotions and cosmetics, providing various types of skin care and protection by minimizing friction or reducing moisture loss, or by functioning as a grooming aid (e.g., pomade).
Vaseline pharma grade is also used for treating dry scalp and dandruff.
By reducing the loss of moisture via transepidermal water loss, Vaseline pharma grade can prevent chapped hands and lips, and soften nail cuticles.

Vaseline pharma grade can be used to keep swimmers warm in water when training, or during channel crossings or long ocean swims.
Vaseline pharma grade can prevent chilling of the face due to evaporation of skin moisture during cold weather outdoor sports.
In the first part of the twentieth century, Vaseline pharma grade, either pure or as an ingredient, was also popular as a hair pomade.

When used in a 50/50 mixture with pure beeswax, Vaseline pharma grade makes an effective moustache wax.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to reduce the friction between skin and clothing during various sport activities, for example to prevent chafing of the seat region of cyclists, or the nipples of long distance runners wearing loose T-shirts, and is commonly used in the groin area of wrestlers and footballers.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used as a personal lubricant, because it does not dry out like water-based lubricants, and has a distinctive "feel", different from that of K-Y and related methylcellulose products. However, it is not recommended for use with condoms during sexual activity, as it increases the chance of rupture.

In addition, petroleum jelly is difficult for the body to break down naturally, and may cause vaginal health problems when used for intercourse.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to coat corrosion-prone items such as metallic trinkets, non-stainless steel blades, and gun barrels prior to storage as it serves as an excellent and inexpensive water repellent.
Vaseline pharma grade is used as an environmentally friendly underwater antifouling coating for motor boats and sailing yachts.

Vaseline pharma grade was recommended in the Porsche owner's manual as a preservative for light alloy (alleny) anodized Fuchs wheels to protect them against corrosion from road salts and brake dust.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to finish and protect wood, much like a mineral oil finish.
Vaseline pharma grade is used to condition and protect smooth leather products like bicycle saddles, boots, motorcycle clothing, and used to put a shine on patent leather shoes (when applied in a thin coat and then gently buffed off).

Vaseline pharma grade can be used to lubricate zippers and slide rules.
Vaseline pharma grade was also recommended by Porsche in maintenance training documentation for lubrication (after cleaning) of "Weatherstrips on Doors, Hood, Tailgate, Sun Roof".
Vaseline pharma grade is used in bullet lubricant compounds.

Vaseline pharma grade is a useful material when incorporated into candle wax formulas.
Vaseline pharma grade softens the overall blend, allows the candle to incorporate additional fragrance oil, and facilitates adhesion to the sidewall of the glass.
Vaseline pharma grade is used to moisten nondrying modelling clay such as plasticine, as part of a mix of hydrocarbons including those with greater (paraffin wax) and lesser (mineral oil) molecular weights.

Vaseline pharma grade is used as a tack reducer additive to printing inks to reduce paper lint "picking" from uncalendered paper stocks.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used as a release agent for plaster molds and castings.
Vaseline pharma grade is used in the leather industry as a waterproofing cream.

Vaseline pharma grade can be used to fill copper or fibre-optic cables using plastic insulation to prevent the ingress of water, see icky-pick.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to coat the inner walls of terrariums to prevent animals crawling out and escaping.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to prevent the spread of a liquid.

For example, Vaseline pharma grade can be applied close to the hairline when using a home hair dye kit to prevent the hair dye from irritating or staining the skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is also used to prevent diaper rash.
Vaseline pharma grade is sometimes used to protect the terminals on batteries.

In automobiles, a silicone-based battery grease provides better protection as it is less likely to melt.
Vaseline pharma grade is used to gently clean a variety of surfaces, ranging from makeup removal from faces to tar stain removal from leather.
Vaseline pharma grade uses as an ointment base, protective dressing and soothing applications to skin.

These gels offer excellent barrier to moisture and thus prevent moisture loss from skin.
Pharma Vaseline pharma grades are used in formulating various cosmetic and personal care preparations like hair conditioners, hand cleaners, lip balms, massage creams, moisturizing lotions, and sun care products and in various pharmaceutical applications such as skin protecting ointments, medicated ointments etc.
Vaseline pharma grade uses as an ointment base, protective dressing and soothing applications to skin.

These gels offer excellent barrier to moisture and thus prevent moisture loss from skin.
Vaseline pharma grades are used in formulating various cosmetic and personal care preparations like hair conditioners, hand cleaners, lip balms, massage creams, moisturizing lotions, and sun care products and in various pharmaceutical applications such as skin protecting ointments, medicated ointments etc.
Vaseline pharma grade is widely used as a skin protectant and moisturizer.

Vaseline pharma grade helps prevent dryness, chapping, and cracking of the skin, making it a popular choice for dry or sensitive skin.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used to soothe and moisturize chapped lips.
Many lip balms and chapsticks contain Vaseline pharma grade as a key ingredient.

Vaseline pharma grade creates a barrier on the skin that helps protect wounds and minor cuts from external elements, promoting a conducive environment for healing.
Vaseline pharma grade to create a protective barrier on a baby's skin to prevent and alleviate diaper rash.
Vaseline pharma grade can be used to remove stubborn makeup, including waterproof mascara.

Vaseline pharma grade is applied to the face, allowed to sit, and then wiped away with a tissue or cotton pad.
Dermatologists may recommend Vaseline pharma grade for individuals with eczema or dermatitis to provide relief from itching and to lock in moisture.
Vaseline pharma grade is sometimes recommended for tattoo aftercare.

Vaseline pharma grade helps keep the tattooed skin moisturized during the healing process.
Vaseline pharma grade can be applied to exposed skin in cold weather to provide a protective barrier against windburn and cold temperatures.
Vaseline pharma grade is commonly used to reduce friction between the skin and clothing or footwear, helping to prevent chafing and blisters.

Vaseline pharma grade is used to tame frizz, moisturize hair ends, or as a base for making homemade hair masks.
In certain medical settings, Vaseline pharma grade may be used in combination with dressings or gauze to protect wounds or burns.
A small amount of Vaseline applied inside the nostrils can help prevent nasal dryness, especially in dry or cold climates.

Vaseline pharma grade's protective properties make it suitable as a barrier cream for individuals working in industries where they come into contact with irritants or chemicals.
Vaseline pharma grade is used to moisturize the paws of dogs.
Vaseline pharma grade is a common ingredient in hairball remedies for domestic cats.

Vaseline pharma grade is produced in three grades: pharmaceutical, cosmetic and industrial grade, and is used in various industries.
Vaseline pharma grade is used in the cosmetics industry to produce a variety of eye creams, hand and face creams, and cosmetics (lipsticks and body lotions, etc.) to produce a variety of soaps.
Vaseline pharma grade is mainly used to produce various ointments for burns.

Also, Vaseline pharma grade of the pharmaceutical grade is used to treat dry skin, cracked hands and feet, cracked lips, and cracked heels.
Vaseline pharma grade would be added with Aloe Vera compounds, honey wax, and vitamins E and A along with aromatic essential oils for daily use.
Vaseline pharma grade is used as a lubricant in industry, produces grease, and also stainless the pieces of equipment and devices that are made of iron in the industry.

Safety Profile:
Vaseline pharma grade is mainly used in topical pharmaceutical formulations and is generally considered to be a nonirritant and nontoxic material.
Animal studies, in mice, have shown Vaseline pharma grade to be nontoxic and noncarcinogenic following administration of a single subcutaneous 100 mg dose.
Similarly, no adverse effects were observed in a 2-year feeding study with rats fed a diet containing 5% of petrolatum blends.

Although Vaseline pharma grade is generally nonirritant in humans following topical application, rare instances of allergic hypersensitivity reactions have been reported,as have cases of acne, in susceptible individuals following repeated use on facial skin.
However, given the widespread use of Vaseline pharma grade in topical products, there are few reports of irritant reactions.
The allergic components of Vaseline pharma grade appear to be polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present as impurities.

The quantities of these materials found in Vaseline pharma grade vary depending upon the source and degree of refining.
Hypersensitivity appears to occur less with white petrolatum and it is therefore the preferred material for use in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Vaseline pharma grade has also been tentatively implicated in the formation of spherulosis of the upper respiratory tract following use of a Vaseline pharma grade-based ointment packing after surgery,and lipoid pneumonia following excessive use in the perinasal area.

Other adverse reactions to Vaseline pharma grade include granulomas (paraffinomas) following injection into soft tissue.
Also, when taken orally, petrolatum acts as a mild laxative and may inhibit the absorption of lipids and lipid-soluble nutrients.
Vaseline pharma grade jelly contains mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH).

Many MOAH, mainly polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), are considered carcinogenic.
The content of both MOAH and PAH in Vaseline pharma grade products varies.
The risks of PAH exposure through cosmetics have not been comprehensively studied, but food products with low levels (<3%) are not considered carcinogenic.

Storage:
Vaseline pharma grade is an inherently stable material owing to the unreactive nature of its hydrocarbon components; most stability problems occur because of the presence of small quantities of impurities.
On exposure to light, these impurities may be oxidized to discolor the Vaseline pharma grade and produce an undesirable odor.
The extent of the oxidation varies depending upon the source of the Vaseline pharma grade and the degree of refinement.

Oxidation may be inhibited by the inclusion of a suitable antioxidant such as butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, or alpha tocopherol.
Vaseline pharma grade should not be heated for extended periods above the temperature necessary to achieve complete fluidity (approximately 70°C).
Vaseline pharma grade may be sterilized by dry heat.

Although Vaseline pharma grade may also be sterilized by gamma irradiation, this process affects the physical properties of the Vaseline pharma grade such as swelling, discoloration, odor, and rheological behavior.
Vaseline pharma grade should be stored in a well-closed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.
Vaseline
Petrolatum, melting range 45 - 60;Petrolatum Yollew vaseline;pennsolinesoftyellow;penrecowhite;perfecta;petrolatumusp;protopet,alba;protopet,white1s CAS NO:8009-03-8
Vaseline
Petrolatum, melting range 45 - 60;Petrolatum Yollew vaseline;pennsolinesoftyellow;penrecowhite;perfecta;petrolatumusp;protopet,alba;protopet,white1s cas no: 8009-03-8
VAZELIN FLANT
SYNONYMS Petrolatum, melting range 45 - 60;Petrolatum Yollew vaseline;pennsolinesoftyellow;penrecowhite;perfecta;petrolatumusp;protopet,alba;protopet,white1s CAS NO:8009-03-8
VECTOR 4111 A
VECTOR 4111 A VECTOR 4111 Technical Datasheet VECTOR 4111 is a linear, pure SIS copolymer. Used for tape adhesives. Offers good purity and consistency, and high performance properties. Improves shear strength, heat resistance and aging resistance and color stability under thermal stress. VECTOR 4111 can be combined with hydrocarbon resins. Product Type Styrene Block Copolymers, SBC (SBS, SEBS, SEPS, SIS) > Styrene Isoprene Rubbers (SIS) Chemical Composition Styrene Isoprene Styrene Copolymer Physical Form Pellets VECTOR 4111 is a linear, pure SIS copolymer. Used for tape adhesives. Offers good purity and consistency, and high performance properties. Improves shear strength, heat resistance and aging resistance and color stability under thermal stress. VECTOR 4111 can be combined with hydrocarbon resins. Product Description Linear SIS (1) triblock copolymer. Contains <1% diblock copolymer. Low styrene, low modulus. VECTOR 4111A and VECTOR 4111N styrenic block copolymers are linear triblock copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions. They are the softest pure triblock copolymers offered and show outstanding melt processability and elasticity, making them well-suited for use in elastomer compounds and polymer modification applications. The pure triblock also makes them well-suited for use in high shear, pressure sensitive adhesive applications. General Material Status Commercial: Active Features Block Copolymer Excellent Processability High Elasticity Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution Soft Uses Adhesives Plastics Modification Forms Pellets Physical Nominal Value Unit Test Method Density / Specific Gravity ASTM D792 Apparent (Bulk) Density g/cm³ ASTM D1895 Melt Mass-Flow Rate (MFR) (200°C/5.0 kg) g/10 min ASTM D1238 Bound Styrene % Internal Method Ash Content wt% ASTM D5630 Solution Viscosity - in 25 wt% Toluene (77°F) mPa·s ASTM D2196 Elastomers Nominal Value Unit Test Method Tensile Stress 2 (300% Strain) psi ISO 37 Tensile Stress 2 (Break) psi ISO 37 Tensile Elongation 2 (Break) % ISO 37 Hardness Nominal Value Unit Test Method Durometer Hardness (Shore A, 1 sec) ASTM D2240 Additional Information Nominal Value Unit Test Method Diblock Content wt% Internal Method Features Features may also be described by the following terms: Block Copolymer, High Elasticity, Highly Elastic, Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution, Narrow MW Distribution, Excellent Processability. Uses Uses may also be described by the following terms: Plastics Modification, Plastic Modification. VECTOR 4211A Datasheet Styrene Isoprene Styrene Block Copolymer Product Description Linear SIS triblock copolymer. Contains <1% diblock copolymer. Medium styrene, medium modulus. VECTOR 4211A and VECTOR 4211N styrenic block copolymers are linear triblock copolymers with narrow molecular weight distributions. They have a higher styrene content and higher modulus than VECTOR 4111A SIS, making them well-suited for use in elastomer compounds, polymer modification applications and pressure sensitive adhesive applications requiring high cohesion. VECTOR 4211A SIS is offered as a dense pellet supplied from the United States. VECTOR 4211N SIS is offered as a porous pellet supplied from China. General Material Status Commercial: Active Availability North America Features Block Copolymer Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution Uses Adhesives Plastics Modification Forms Pellets Physical Nominal Value Unit Test Method Density / Specific Gravity ASTM D792 Apparent (Bulk) Density g/cm³ ASTM D1895 Melt Mass-Flow Rate (MFR) (200°C/5.0 kg) g/10 min ASTM D1238 Bound Styrene % Internal Method Ash Content wt% Solution Viscosity - in 25 wt% Toluene (77°F) mPa·s ASTM D2196 Elastomers Nominal Value Unit Test Method Tensile Stress 2 (300% Strain) psi ISO 37 Tensile Stress 2 (Break) psi ISO 37 Tensile Elongation 2 (Break) % ISO 37 Hardness Nominal Value Unit Test Method Durometer Hardness (Shore A, 1 sec, Compression Molded) ASTM D2240 Additional Information Nominal Value Unit Test Method Diblock Content wt% Internal Method Features Features may also be described by the following terms: Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution, Narrow MW Distribution, Block Copolymer. Uses Uses may also be described by the following terms: Plastics Modification, Plastic Modification.
VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE)
DESCRIPTION:
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a mild, anionic surfactant.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is the sodium salt of fatty acids-coco-2-sulfo- ethyl esters.
SCI 85 is highly suitable for use in personal care products.

CAS Number, 61789-32-0 / 58969-27-0
EINECS/ELINCS No:, 263-052-5
Chem/IUPAC Name:, Fatty acids, coco, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts
COSING REF No:, 79383



SYNONYMS OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
Sodium Cocoyl Ethyl Ester Sulfonate, 2-Sulfoethyl Ester


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a naturally-derived ingredient that comes from the fatty acids that are present in isethionic acid and coconut oil.
These fatty acids are reacted with sodium isethionate and the mixture is heated to remove any water left behind.
Further, the mixture is distilled to remove excess fatty acids.
In its raw form, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate appears as a fine white powder.


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a very mild surfactant with highest active content, making it a preferable choice for the formulator because the usage rate is lower, providing freedom to add extra ingredients to customize formulations.

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be used in a variety of cosmetic recipes.
Sodium Cocoyl Isethioniate (SCI) acts as a foaming and cleansing ingredient.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) leaves your skin feeling soft and silky.
This is an ingredient used in products like soap, bath bombs, bubble bars, and shampoo. Recommended usage rate: 3%-20%

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Powder is a top anionic powder surfactant, very gentle and derived from all vegetable, renewable resources.
Plus, Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Biodegradeable.
SCI powder / Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is used in many applications.


USES OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is primarily a surfactant that is gentle on the surface and provides many benefits to skin and hair.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is thus commonly used in the cosmetic world.

Skin care:
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) differs from other surfactants in the way that it does not strip the skin of moisture, making it feel dehydrated.
Instead, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate produces a rich foam that does not dry out or irritate the skin upon application

Hair care:
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) produces a rich creamy lather that makes the products easier to spread and feel good.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) also cleanses the shafts thoroughly because of its ability to mix well with both oil and water

Cosmetic products:
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) reduces the surface tension of the ingredients in a formulation - allowing them to mix well.
This prevents the separation of oil based and water based ingredients and results in an even consistency of the cosmetic products


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Shampoos
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Shower gels
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Liquid Soap

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Bubble baths
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Foaming Shaving Soaps
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Baby Products


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Syndet bars
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in Eye makeup remover


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in is recommended for systems where low levels of fatty acid are needed; for example, shampoos, bath and shower gels and liquid soaps.

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in may need medium, even heat to disperse in certain surfactant systems.
The extra steps are really worth it for the excellent results.


This is a wonderful surfactant to work with and make products from.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is derived from natural coconut oil.
Naturally derived and biodegradable.

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is mild to the skin and eyes.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is an excellent foamer in hard or soft water.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Imparts a soft after feel to the skin.





ORIGIN OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is a naturally-derived ingredient that comes from the fatty acids that are present in isethionic acid and coconut oil.
These fatty acids are reacted with sodium isethionate and the mixture is heated to remove any water left behind.
Further, the mixture is distilled to remove excess fatty acids.


BENEFITS AND USES OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is one of the best sulfate-free alternatives available in the market.
Owing to its mild cleansing and high foaming capabilities, it is traditionally used to make solid shampoo bars, conditioner bars, syndet bars, and bath bombs.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is outstanding for use in products for color-treated hair.

Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it resists hard water and therefore prevents the formation of scum, which ensures no residue is left behind.
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) lathers pretty well when used as a stand-alone surfactant base and hence appeals to the sense of cleaning.

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) offers beautiful, gentle “lace glove” lather to our products.
It’s also naturally acidic, so Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) helps our end products have a skin-friendly pH with less (or no) adjusting.


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has Very low irritation
Anywhere mildness and rich dense foam is needed
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Excellent foamer
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Rich and abundant stable lather


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Lubricity
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Biodegradable
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Imparts silky skin after-feel


Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has Creaminess/rich feel
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has Hard water tolerant
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Leaves no soap scum

Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has Limited water solubility
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Rinses without residue
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is Easy to use powder form



HOW VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE) WORKS?:
Vegarol SCI 85 (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a surfactant that has a hydrophobic alkyl tail and a hydrophilic sulfonate anion.
These help to remove dirt and grime from the surface by attaching themselves to oil/grease and water respectively.


CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
The maximum suggested concentration for use in various formulations is upto 40% in rinse-off applications and 17% in leave on applications.
To increase its solubility in liquid detergents, betaine, nonionic sugar surfactants, glyceramides, polyglycosides, etc can be used.

HOW TO USE VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
Mix in the surfactant phase of your choice.
Heat slowly on low heat.
Stir using a high-shear stick blender to prevent excess foaming.
Add surfactant mix to the rest of the formulation.






CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
Melting Point, 191-194°C
pH, 6.0-8.0
Solubility, Soluble in water
Solubility, 1 M HCl
Color, White to Pale-brown
Boiling point, 314.29°C
Pka, 2.2 (at 25℃)
BRN, 392441
Alpha, -11.65 º (c=5,DIL HCL/H2O 50/50)
Storage temp., Store below +30°C.
Refractive index, -12 ° (C=5, 1mol/L HCl)
Form, Powder
EPA Substance Registry System, L-Tyrosine (60-18-4)
PH, 6.5 (0.1g/l, H2O)
FEMA, 3736 | L-TYROSINE
InChIKey, OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N
Fp, 176 °C
Density, 1.34
JECFA Number, 1434
Water Solubility, 0.45 g/L (25 ºC)
Melting point, >300 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Merck, 14,9839
Stability, Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents.
Optical activity, [α]20/D 11.5±1.0°, c = 4% in 1 M HCl
NIST Chemistry Reference, Tyrosine (60-18-4)
CAS DataBase Reference, 60-18-4 (CAS DataBase Reference)
INCI: Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
Assay: 85%
Appearance: White powder
Use rate: 1.0 – 20.0%
Solubility: Water and liquid surfactants
pH (5% in water): 5.0 –7.0
Charge: Anionic
Melting Point: 179 – 180°C
INCI NameSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
Chemical NameFatty acids coco 2-sulfoethyl esters sodium salts
HS Code3402.3990
CAS Number61789-32-0
Product FormGranules
Region of OriginAsia Pacific
Reach01-2119974104-40-XXXX
Product GroupIsethionates




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT VEGAROL SCI 85 (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Vegetable Oil
expressed oil of vegetable origin consisting primarily of triglycerides of fatty acids manketti oil marula oil olus oil salad oil vegetable oil vegetable oil mist viscoleo oil CAS Number: 68956-68-3
VELSAN CCT
CAS NUMBER: 73398-61-5

INCI-Name: Caprylic/ CapricTriglyceride

Velsan CCT acts as a liquid emollient.
Velsan CCT offers characteristics such as low tackiness and good spreadability.
Velsan CCT is used in skin care formulations.
Velsan CCT acts as emollient, lubricant and solvent.
Velsan CCT is used in antiperspirants & deodorants - roll on and stick, shaving, baby care, body care, facial care, sun care, facial make-up, lip products, sprayable emulsions, cleansers, toners, eye care, specific skin care treatments, feets, hands as well as nails, shampoos and hair coloring.

Propeties of Velsan CCT:
-Low color, low odor, constant quality, medium chain triglyceride oil.

Applications & Uses of Velsan CCT:
Markets:
-Personal Care

Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Personal Care — Beauty & Care
-Baby Care
-Bath & Shower
-Color Cosmetics
-Hair Care
-Skin Care
-Sun Care

Application Format of Velsan CCT:
-Creams
-Gel
-Leave On
-Lotions
-Powder
-Rinse Off
-Spray
-Stick
-Wipes

Baby Care Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Baby Lotion
-Baby Oil
-Baby Shampoo
-Baby Sunscreen
-Baby Wipes
-Cradle Cap Treatment

Bath & Shower Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Baby Bubble Bath
-Bath Oils, Tablets & Salts
-Body Wash & Cleanser

Color Cosmetic Applications of Velsan CCT:
-BB Creams
-Blush
-CC Cream
-Concealer
-Eyebrow Enhancers
-Face Powder
-Foundation

Hair Care Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Anti-Dandruff Products
-Anti-Hair Loss Products
-Beard Oil

Nail Care Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Cuticle Oils, Creams & Lotions

Skin Care Applications of Velsan CCT:
-After Shaves
-Anti-Aging Products
-Around Eye Creams & Gels
-Body Firming Lotion
-Body Oil
-Facial Cleanser
-Facial Moisturizer
-Foot Moisturizer

Sun Care Applications of Velsan CCT:
-After Sun Products
-Baby Sunscreen

Treatment Product Applications of Velsan CCT:
-Acne Treatments
-Anti-Dandruff Products
-Cradle Cap Treatment
-Eczema Treatment

GRADES: Cosmetic
SOURCE/ORIGIN: Plant and synthetic
VEGAN SUITABLE: Suitable
PALM DERIVATIVES STATUS: Palm derived (RSPO; sustainable)

Chemical Family: Glycerides

Ingredient Origin:
-Oleochemical
-Synthetic
-Cosmetic Ingredients Functions:
-Emollient
-Occlusive

Technologies: Cosmetic Ingredients

Product Families:
-Cosmetic Ingredients — Functionals
-Conditioners & Emollients
-Other Functional Additives

Velsan CCT benefits Claims:
-Emolliency
-Non-Tacky
-Spreadability

Function: Occlusive, Re-Fatting Agent, Emollient
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic, Oleochemical

Velsan CCT applications/Recommended for:
Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Eye pencils
Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Eyes Shadows & Creams
Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Lipsticks & Glosses
Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Mascaras Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Nail treatments
Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling)>Bleaches, dyes & colors products
Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling)>Shampoos
Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)>Baby care
Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)>Body care
Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)>Facial care>Eye Care Gels & creams
Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)>Facial cleansing>Cleansing lotions & toners
Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning)
Toiletries (Shower & Bath, Oral care...)>Antiperspirants & deodorants>Deodorants sticks and roll-on
Toiletries (Shower & Bath, Oral care...)>Foot care
Toiletries (Shower & Bath, Oral care...)>Shaving Decorative cosmetics/Make-up>Eye liners
VEOVA 10
2-Butoxyethyl acetate; 1-Acetoxy-2-butoxyethane; BCA; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate cas no: 112-07-2
Veratraldehyde
Veratraldehyde; 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde; 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenecarbonal; 4-O-Methylvanillin; Methylvanillin; Protocatechualdehyde dimethyl ether; Protocatechuecaldehyde dimethyl ether; Protocatechuic aldehyde dimethyl ether; Vanillin methyl ether; Veratral; Veratric aldehyde; Veratrum aldehyde; Veratryl aldehyde; p-Veratric aldehyde CAS NO:120-14-9
Verbena officinalis
european vervain; junos tears; vervain CAS NO:977000-41-1
VERDYL ACETATE
Verdyl acetate is a natural product found in Solanum lycopersicum with data available.
Verdyl Acetate is cycloverdyl acetate jasmacyclene .


CAS Number: 5413-60-5
EC Number: 219-700-4
MDL Number: MFCD00135806
Molecular Formula: C12H16O2



SYNONYMS:
Verdyl acetate, 4,7-Methanoinden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate, Dihydro-nordicyclopentadienyl acetate, Tricyclodecen-4-yl 8-acetate, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, 5-acetate, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5-yl acetate, 4,7-Methanoinden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate, Tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-en-9-yl acetate, Tricyclodecenyl acetate, Tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-4-en-8-yl acetate, tricyclodecenyl acetate, dihydrodicyclopentadiene acetate, Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5(6)-yl acetate, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, 6-acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-,6-acetate, 4,7-Methanoinden-6-ol,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-,acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-,acetate, Verdyl acetate, 4,7-Methano-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroinden-6-yl acetate, Herbaflorat, NSC 6598, Greenyl acetate, 8-Acetoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-3-ene, Jasmacyclene, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate, Verdyl acetate, 5413-60-5, Jasmacyclen, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate, Tricyclodecenyl acetate, Tricyclodecen-4-yl 8-acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate, Greenyl acetate, Dihydro-nordicyclopentadienyl acetate, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate, 5232EN3X2F, NSC-6598, MFCD00135806, 4,7-Methanoinden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate, 4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, 6-acetate, Herbaflorat, NSC 6598; Herbaflorat; Greenyl acetate, NSC 6598, EINECS 226-501-6, JASMACYCLENE, BRN 1949487, AI3-20146, SCHEMBL114981, UNII-5232EN3X2F, DTXSID4029270, NSC6598, Dihydro-nor-dicyclopentadienyl acetate, AKOS027276455, BS-42422, SY316742, J217.985G, NS00003520, 8-acetoxytricyclo[5,2,1,0 2,6]dec-3-ene, 8-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-3-enyl acetate, E76501, EC 226-501-6, 8-ACETOXYTRICYCLO(5.2.1.02,6)DEC-3-ENE, W-105670, Q10878625, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-ylacetate, ACETIC ACID TRICYCLE(5.2.1.0(SUP 2,6))DECA-3-ENE-8-YL ESTER, 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,7-METHANOINDEN-6-YL ACETATE, 4,7-METHANO-1H-INDEN-6-OL, 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-, 6-ACETATE, 4,7-METHANO-1H-INDEN-6-OL, 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-, ACETATE, 8-ACETOXYTRICYCLO(5.2.1.02,6)DEC-3-ENE, ACETIC ACID TRICYCLE(5.2.1.0(SUP 2,6))DECA-3-ENE-8-YL ESTER, GREENYL ACETATE, J217.985G, JASMACYCLENE, NSC-6598, VERDYL ACETATE, DIHYDRO-DICYCLOPENTADIENYL ACETATE, 4,7-Methano-1H-Inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-, Acetate, Dihydro-Nordicyclopentadienyl Acetate, Tricyclodecen-4-yl 8-Acetate, Tricyclodecenyl Acetate (IFRA)



Verdyl Acetate, also known as bornyl acetate, is a naturally occurring organic compound with a pleasant, woody aroma.
Verdyl Acetate is found in various essential oils, most notably in the oils of coniferous trees like pine, fir, and cedar, as well as in some herbs like rosemary and sage.


This ester is prized for Verdyl Acetate's aromatic properties and is a common ingredient in perfumery and fragrance industries.
Verdyl acetate's fragrance profile is characterized by its fresh, earthy, and slightly floral notes, making it a popular choice for adding depth and complexity to perfumes, colognes, and scented products.


Beyond its olfactory appeal, verdyl acetate also boasts potential therapeutic benefits, including its purported ability to promote relaxation and reduce stress when used in aromatherapy.
This versatile compound, Verdyl Acetate, continues to be an essential component in the world of fragrance and aromatics, captivating our senses with its delightful scent.


Verdyl Acetate, also known as cycloverdyl acetate jasmacyclene, is a light-floral green soapy compound .
Verdyl Acetate is a clear to straw yellow liquid and is not present in nature .
All products of Verdyl Acetate are synthetic .


Verdyl acetate is a natural product found in Solanum lycopersicum with data available.
Verdyl Acetate is cycloverdyl acetate jasmacyclene .
Verdyl Acetate is light-floral green soapy.


Verdyl Acetate is the ester that conforms to the formula: C12H16O2.
Verdyl Acetate is a synthetic aromatic chemical.
Verdyl Acetate has a shelf life of 24 months.



USES and APPLICATIONS of VERDYL ACETATE:
Application & Usage: Verdyl Acetate is used Fine Fragrances, Beauty care, Hair care , Laundry Care.
Verdyl Acetate has a strong and lasting delicate fragrance and is used in flavor essences such as modulation lavandula angustifolia, the banksia rose, fragrance are strange, chypre, and for makeup .


Application & Usage: Verdyl Acetate is used Fine Fragrances, Beauty care, Hair care , Laundry Care
Verdyl Acetate is an excellent modifier & provides floral accords an attractive green fruity volume with a sweet anise and wood background.
Verdyl Acetate is used for perfuming soaps, detergents and air freshners.


Verdyl Acetate is used fine Fragrances, Beauty care, Hair care, Laundry Care.
Perfumery uses of Verdyl Acetate: Verdyl acetate, with its woody and floral notes, is an essential component in high-end perfumes, providing a lasting and captivating fragrance.


Aromatherapy uses of Verdyl Acetate: In aromatherapy, verdyl acetate is utilized to create calming essential oil blends that promote relaxation and reduce stress.
Flavorings: Verdyl Acetate adds a subtle piney flavor to certain food and beverage products, enhancing their taste profiles.


Cosmetics: Verdyl acetate is used in cosmetics such as lotions and creams to imbue them with a pleasant, nature-inspired scent, enhancing the user's sensory experience.
Cleaning Products: Its fresh and clean aroma makes verdyl acetate a popular choice for adding fragrance to various household cleaning items, leaving spaces smelling rejuvenated.


Pharmaceuticals: In some pharmaceutical preparations, verdyl acetate is incorporated for both its fragrance and its potential calming effects, contributing to a more pleasant medication experience.



MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF VERDYL ACETATE:
The molecular formula of Verdyl Acetate is C12H16O2 .
The IUPAC name of Verdyl Acetate is 8-tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-3-enyl acetate .
The molecular weight of Verdyl Acetate is 192.25 g/mol .



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF VERDYL ACETATE:
Verdyl Acetate is a clear to straw yellow liquid .
Verdyl Acetate is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol.
Verdyl Acetate is stable under normal conditions .



SYNTHESIS ANALYSIS OF VERDYL ACETATE:
The synthetic method of Verdyl Acetate involves a long production reaction scheme, which is considered dangerous and not suitable for industrial production due to its low synthetic yield .
A detailed synthetic method can be found in a patent .



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of VERDYL ACETATE:
Molecular Weight: 192.25 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 2.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 192.115029749 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 192.115029749 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 295
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 5
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Beilstein Number: 1949487
MDL: MFCD00135806
XlogP3-AA: 2.20 (est)
Molecular Weight: 192.25792000
Formula: C12 H16 O2
AL number: 3046
CAS number: To be assigned
CAS number (unlabelled): 5413-60-5
Molecular Formula: C12H16O2
Molecular Weight: 194.24
Assay: 95% min.
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 96.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.07000 to 1.08000 @ 25.00 °C
Refractive Index: 1.49300 to 1.49700 @ 20.00 °C
Boiling Point: 258.42 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure: 0.014000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C (est)
Flash Point: > 212.00 °F TCC (> 100.00 °C)
logP (o/w): 3.119 (est)
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light
Soluble in: alcohol kerosene,
paraffin oil, water, 177.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est),

Stability: acid cleaner, alcoholic lotion,
antiperspirant, bleach, deo stick,
detergent perborate, fabric softener,
foam bath, hard surface cleaner,
liquid detergent, shampoo, soap,
SpectraBase Compound ID: ITZsnzG8ZOP
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H16O2/c1-7(13)14-12-6-8-5-11(12)10-4-2-3-9(8)10/h2-3,8-12H,4-6H2,1H3
InChIKey: RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 192.26 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C12H16O2
Exact Mass: 192.11503 g/mol
Appearance at 20°C: Clear mobile liquid
Color: Colorless to pale yellow

Odor: Fruit, green, wood, anise, floral, ozone
Optical Rotation (°): -0.5 / 0.5
Density at 20°C (g/mL): 1.068 - 1.078
Refractive Index ND20: 1.4930 - 1.4970
Flashpoint (°C): 116
Solubility: Soluble in ethanol 96º
Assay (% GC): Sum of isomers > 98
Acid Value (mg KOH/g): < 1
CAS Number: 5413-60-5
Market Applications: Flavor & Fragrance
IUPAC Name: 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate
CFR Number: N/A
EU Number: 226-501-6
HS Code: 2915.39.9050

Aroma Profile: Floral
CAS Registry Number: 5413-60-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier: 5232EN3X2F
Molecular formula: C12H16O2
International Chemical Identifier (InChI): RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C1(CC2CC1C3C2C=CC3)OC(=O)C
FEMA Number: N/A
EINECS: 219-700-4
Formula: C12 H16 O2
Molecular Weight: 192.00 g/mol
Product Name: Verdyl acetate
CAS No.: 5413-60-5
EINECS No.: 226-501-6
Molecular Formula: C12H16O2

Molecular Weight: 192.25
Appearance: A colorless viscous liquid.
Boiling point: 288.25°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.0240 (rough estimate)
Storage temp: Sealed in dry, Room Temperature
Water Solubility: 10μg/L at 30℃
Chemical Name: 3A,4,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-4,7-METHANOINDEN-6-YL ACETATE
Chemical Formula: C12 H16 O2
Family: Floral
CAS N°: 5413-60-5
EINECS N°: 226-501-6
FEMA N°: -
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Flash Point: > 100°C
Refractive Index ND20: [1.492 - 1.498]
Specific Gravity (D20/20): [1.072 - 1.082]
Purity: > 98% (SUM OF ISOMERS)
Molecular Weight: 192
Chemical Formula: C12H16O2
CAS Number: 5413-60-5
Color: Clear Colorless Liquid
Shelf Life: 12 months
Form: Liquid
IUPAC Name: 8-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-3-enyl acetate
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H16O2/c1-7(13)14-12-6-8-5-11(12)10-4-2-3-9(8)10/h2-3,8-12H,4-6H2,1H3
InChI Key: RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)OC1CC2CC1C3C2C=CC3

Molecular Formula: C12H16O2
DSSTOX Substance ID: DTXSID4029270
Molecular Weight: 192.25 g/mol
Physical Description: Liquid; Liquid, Other Solid
Product Name: Verdyl acetate
CAS RN: 5413-60-5
Product Name: 4,7-Methano-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroinden-6-yl acetate
CAS No.: 5413-60-5
Molecular Formula: C12H16O2
InChIKey: RGVQNSFGUOIKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 192.25 g/mol
Exact Mass: 192.25
EC Number: 226-501-6
UNII: 5232EN3X2F
NSC Number: 6598
DSSTox ID: DTXSID4029270

HScode: 2915390090
Categories: Synthetic Fragrances
PSA: 26.3
XLogP3: 2.2
Appearance: Clear colorless liquid
Density: 1.12 g/cm3
Boiling Point: >200°C
Flash Point: >100°C CC
Refractive Index: 1.536
Organoleptic Note: Green and woody, with a sweet anisic note
Assay: 98% min
Specific Gravity: 1.070 - 1.080
Insolubility: In water
Color: Clear, colorless liquid
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, kerosene, and paraffin oil



FIRST AID MEASURES of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry. Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of VERDYL ACETATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

VERDYL ACETATE
Verdyl acetate, also known as bornyl acetate, is a naturally occurring organic compound with a pleasant, woody aroma.
Verdyl acetate is found in various essential oils, most notably in the oils of coniferous trees like pine, fir, and cedar, as well as in some herbs like rosemary and sage.
Verdyl acetate is prized for its aromatic properties and is a common ingredient in perfumery and fragrance industries.

CAS: 5413-60-5
MF: C12H16O2
MW: 192.25
EINECS: 226-501-6

Synonyms
TRICYCLODECENYL ACETATE;VERDYL ACETATE;3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methanoinden-6-ylacetate;4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate;4,7-Methano-1H-inden-6-ol,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-,acetate;4,7-Methanoinden-6-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, acetate;3A,4,5,6,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-4,7-METHANO-1(3)H-INDEN-6-YL ACETATE;CYCLACET

Verdyl acetate's fragrance profile is characterized by its fresh, earthy, and slightly floral notes, making it a popular choice for adding depth and complexity to perfumes, colognes, and scented products.
Beyond its olfactory appeal, verdyl acetate also boasts potential therapeutic benefits, including its purported ability to promote relaxation and reduce stress when used in aromatherapy.
Verdyl acetate continues to be an essential component in the world of fragrance and aromatics, captivating our senses with its delightful scent.
Verdyl acetate, with its woody and floral notes, is an essential component in high-end perfumes, providing a lasting and captivating fragrance.
By hydration and acetylization of dicyclopentadiene.

Verdyl acetate Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 288.25°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.0240 (rough estimate)
Vapor pressure: 2.84Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.5100 (estimate)
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: 571.429g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
pka: 0[at 20 ℃]
Color: A colourless viscous liquid.
Odor: at 100.00 %. floral green soapy cedar pine woody
Odor Type: floral
Water Solubility: 10μg/L at 30℃
LogP: 0.924 at 35℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 5413-60-5
EPA Substance Registry System: Verdyl acetate (5413-60-5)
VINKOCIDE BIT 20 D
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an aqueous dispersion with 20% 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one with a low pH.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D acts as a broad spectrum preservative.
Offers excellent chemical stability and excellent long-term efficacy.

CAS: 2634-33-5
MF: C7H5NOS
MW: 151.19
EINECS: 220-120-9

Synonyms
Benzisothiazolin-3-on (BIT);Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one;1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-One(MIT);2$l^{4}-thia-6-azatricyclo[5.4.0.0^{2,6}]undeca-1(7),8,10-trien-5-one;1,2-benzo-isothiazolin-3-ketone;Acticide BIT;Apizas AP-DS;Bestcide 200K;1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one;2634-33-5;1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one;1,2-benzothiazol-3-one;benzisothiazolone;Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one;Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one;1,2-Benzisothiazoline-3-one;Proxel;benzoisothiazol-3-one;Proxel PL;Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-ol;1,2-BENZISOTHIAZOL-3-ONE;2,3-dihydro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one;Benzisothiazolin-3-one;1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one;Nipacide BIT;Proxel AB;3-Hydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazole;C7H5NOS;Proxel XL 2;1,2-Benzisothiazolone;1,2-benzisothiazolinone;1,2-Benzoisothiazol-3-one;IPX;CHEBI:167099;HRA0F1A4R3;1,2-Benzoisothiazoline-3-one;DTXSID5032523;Benzoisothiazol-3-one-13C6;1329616-16-1;2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1,2-benzisothiazole;MLS-0254244.0001;Benzo(d)isothiazol-3(2H)-one;Caswell No. 079A;Caswell No. 513A
;Benzocil;Acticide BIT;Canguard BIT;Denicide BIT;Proxel BD;Proxel CF;Proxel TN;Proxel XL;Proxel BDN;Proxel GXL;Proxel Ultra 5;San-aibac AP;Proxel LV-S;Proxel Press Paste;Apizas AP-DS;Acticide BW 20;Bestcide 200K;Nipacide BIT 20;Parmetol B 7;Parmetol D 11;Proxel GXL(S);Proxel HL 2;Nuosept 485;Nuosept 491;Nuosept 495;Topcide 600;XBINX;CCRIS 6369;Denicide BIT 20N;Koralone B 119;Nipacide BIT 10W;Preventol BIT 20D;Proxel BD 20;Proxel Press Paste D;Bioban BIT 20DPG
;benzisothiazoline-3-one;Canguard BIT 20DPG;EINECS 220-120-9;SD 202 (bactericide);UNII-HRA0F1A4R3;Canguard Ultra BIT 20LE;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 098901;BIT 10W;BIT 20;2-Thiobenzimide;2,3-Dihydrobenzisothiazol-3-one;SD 202;40991-37-5;ORISTAR BIT;1,2-BENZISOTHAZOL-3(2H)-ONE;1,2-Benzothiazolinone;Benzisothiazolone (BIT);Epitope ID:115004;Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one;Benzo(D) Isothiazol-3-one;SCHEMBL26078;cid_17520;MLS00077103;REGID_for_CID_17520;CHEMBL297304;SCHEMBL5586024;DTXCID3012523;BDBM46658;HSDB 8271;BENZISOTHIAZOLINONE [INCI];HMS1755P21;HMS2706H20;Tox21_300489;MFCD00044001;1, 2-BENZISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE;AKOS001062434;AKOS030227972;AC-2653

Ideal for use in aqueous and water miscible systems.
Suitable for use in adhesives and glues.
Recommended dosage of Vinkocide BIT 20 D is 0.05-0.2%.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an aqueous dispersion with 20 % 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-onewith a low pH.
In many cases Vinkocide BIT 20 D can be used as the only preservative.
Depending on the conditions and applications Vinkocide BIT 20 D can be useful to combine it with other biocides to enhance the fungicidal efficacy.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is highly suitable for the preservation of a wide variety of aqueous products due to their good properties like good stability at high pH (3-13) as well as good stability at high temperatures.

Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an irritant and also a skin sensitizer.
Occupational allergie contact dermatitis has been reported mainly related to the use of cutting oils and greases in paint manufacturers, pottery mouldmakers, acrylic emulsion manufacturers, plumbers, printers and lithoprinters, paper makers, an analyticallaboratory, a rubber factory, and in employees manufacturing air fresheners.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.

Vinkocide BIT 20 D has a role as a disinfectant, a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, a drug allergen and a sensitiser.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound and an organic heterobicyclic compound.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is an organic compound with the formula C6H4SN(H)CO.
A white solid, it is structurally related to isothiazole, and is part of a class of molecules called isothiazolinones.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is widely used as a preservative and antimicrobial.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is used in personal care products and cosmetics.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D acts as a disinfectant and can be used as a preservative.

Product Benefits
Ideal for use in aqueous and water miscible systems
Broad antimicrobial spectrum against bacteria, fungi and yeasts
Free from formaldehyde, formaldehyde releaser, phenolics, heavy metals or halogens
Excellent chemical stability
Excellent long-term efficacy
Good compatibility with other raw materials

Vinkocide BIT 20 D Chemical Properties
Melting point: 154-158 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 360°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.2170 (rough estimate)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.5500 (estimate)
Storage temp.: Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: Soluble in dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol.
pka: 10.19±0.20(Predicted)
Color: White to Light yellow to Light orange
Water Solubility: 1.288g/L at 20℃
InChIKey: DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.7 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 2634-33-5
EPA Substance Registry System: Vinkocide BIT 20 D (2634-33-5)

Uses
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions, such as pastes, paints and cutting oils.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D exists at different concentrations in the different Proxel AB, GXL, CRL, XL2, XL, HL, TN, and in Mergal K-10.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes, its potential eco-risk should be assessed.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D has a microbicide and a fungicide mode of action.

Vinkocide BIT 20 D is widely used as a preservative, for example in:
emulsion paints, caulks, varnishes, adhesives, inks, and photographic processing solutions
home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners;
industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins
agriculture in pesticide formulations
gas and oil drilling in muds and packer fluids preservation.: iv 

In paints, Vinkocide BIT 20 D is commonly used alone or as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone.
Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides.
According to a study in Switzerland, 19% of the paints, varnishes and coatings contained Vinkocide BIT 20 D in 2000.
The fraction in adhesives, sealants, plasters and fillers was shown at that time as 25%.
A later study in 2014 shows a dramatic rise in usage, to 95.8% of house paints.

Home cleaning and other care products that are high in water are easily contaminated by microorganisms, so isothiazolinones are often used as a preservatives in these products because they are good at combatting a broad array of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts.

A Swiss investigation found that Vinkocide BIT 20 D is used in concentrations between 50 and 500 ppm in tattooing ink.
According to regulations in the EU and Switzerland, Vinkocide BIT 20 D cannot be used in cosmetics.
However, Vinkocide BIT 20 D is allowed in the United States and Canada.

Contact allergens
Vinkocide BIT 20 D, both an irritant and a skin sensitizer, is widely used in industry as a preservative in water-based solutions such as pastes, paints, and cutting oils.
Occupational dermatitis has been reported mainly due to cutting fluids and greases, in paint manufacturers, pottery moldmakers, acrylic emulsions manufacturers, plumber,printers and lithoprinters, paper makers, analytical laboratory, rubber factory, and employees manufacturing air fresheners.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is also a preservative in vinyl gloves.

Toxicity evaluation
Vinkocide BIT 20 D, such as 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT), are widely used as biocides for bacterial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes.
Despite their advantages as biocides, they are highly toxic and pose a potential risk to the environment.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D could seriously inhibit the growth of Scenedesmus sp. LX1, Chlorella sp. HQ, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii with half maximal effective concentrations at 72 h (72h-EC50) of 1.70, 0.41, and 1.16 mg/L, respectively.
The primary inhibition mechanism was the Vinkocide BIT 20 D-induced damage to microalgal photosynthetic systems.

Health hazards
Given sufficient dose and duration, dermal exposure can produce skin sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis, and is classified as an irritant for skin and eyes.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D's low molar mass allows for it to penetrate the epidermis and then react with the skin macromolecules, which causes the irritation.
Benzisothiazolinone has also been linked with Systemic Contact Dermatitis via airborne contact.

In 2012, the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety in Europe found Vinkocide BIT 20 D's "sensitising potential is of concern.
Sensitisation from related isothiazolinones is an important problem in consumers.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D has occurred because there has been consumer exposure before safe levels of exposure relevant to sensitisation have been established.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is a skin sensitiser in animal models with potency similar to methylisothiazolinone.
Methylisothiazolinone, at 100 ppm (0.01%) in cosmetic products is causing contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in the consumer.
Vinkocide BIT 20 D is known to be a sensitiser in man and has induced sensitisation at circa 20 ppm in gloves."

The opinion further states: "There is no information on what may be safe levels of exposure to benzisothiazolinone in cosmetic products from the point of view of sensitisation.
Until safe levels of exposure have been established, the use of benzisothiazolinone in cosmetic products as a preservative or for other functions cannot be considered safe in relation to sensitisation."

Later, in 2013, researchers published a study that set out to derive the highest concentration of BIT in certain consumer products that would result in exposures below the No Expected Sensitization Induction Level (NESIL); that is, where normal use would yield a dose below the level at which skin sensitization might occur.
The products under consideration were sunscreen, laundry detergent, dish soap, and spray cleaner; by way of calculation they derived BIT NESILs of 0.0075%, 0.035%, 0.035%, 0.021%, respectively.
They then performed a pilot examination via bulk sample analysis of one representative product from each category labelled as containing BIT.
Their findings showed all BIT concentrations well below the derived NESIL, with 0.0009% and 0.0027% for sunscreen and dish soap, respectively, and no detection in the laundry detergent and spray cleaner products, meaning the concentration was at or below the limit of detection of 0.0006%.
VINKOCIDE KTL
1-Acetoxyethylene;Acetate de vinyle;acetatedevinyle;acetatedevinyle(french);Acetic acid, ethylene ether;Aceticacid,ethenylester;aceticacid,ethyleneester;aceticacid,ethyleneether cas no: 108-05-4
VINNAPAS EAF 67
VINNAPAS EAF 67 VINNAPAS EAF 67 Polymer Dispersions VINNAPAS VINNAPAS EAF 67 is a plasticizer-free, aqueous polymer dispersion produced from the monomers vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate. VINNAPAS EAF 67 Technical Datasheet VINNAPAS EAF 67 is a vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate polymer dispersion. Exhibits excellent cohesion and adhesion even at elevated temperatures. Provides good heat resistance and frost resistance. It is an aqueous, plasticizer-free, white colored, APEO-free polymeric dispersion. VINNAPAS EAF 67 is used as an adhesion promoter and is suitable as a raw material to manufacture floor covering adhesives, especially for carpets and PVC floor coverings. Other applications include pressure sensitive adhesives e. g. self-adhesive tapes, films, labels, sound and heat insulation mats. Product Type Ethylene Co-terpolymers - Emulsions (VAE, EVC) > Vinyl Acetate Ethylene Copolymers (VAE) Vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate polymer Chemical Composition Vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid ester polymer dispersion Physical Form Liquid, White VINNAPAS EAF 67 is a plasticizer-free, aqueous polymer dispersion produced from the monomers vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate. VINNAPAS EAF 67 is a vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate polymer dispersion. Exhibits excellent cohesion and adhesion even at elevated temperatures. Provides good heat resistance and frost resistance. It is an aqueous, plasticizer-free, white colored, APEO-free polymeric dispersion. VINNAPAS EAF 67 is used as an adhesion promoter and is suitable as a raw material to manufacture floor covering adhesives, especially for carpets and PVC floor coverings. Other applications include pressure sensitive adhesives e. g. self-adhesive tapes, films, labels, sound and heat insulation mats. Product Type Ethylene Co-terpolymers - Emulsions (VAE, EVC) > Vinyl Acetate Ethylene Copolymers (VAE) Vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate polymer Chemical Composition Vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylic acid ester polymer dispersion Physical Form Liquid, White VINNAPAS EAF 67 is a plasticizer-free, aqueous polymer dispersion produced from the monomers vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate. The company also offers Geniosil organofunctional silanes, innovative hybrid polymers for bonding and sealing, and a range of finished products for the construction industry. "The Geniosil STP-E product line can be exploited to produce completely novel, fast-curing, one-component adhesives and sealants. The a-effect even permits the formulation of tin-free systems - representing a technological leap in user safety," a company spokesman says. "Adhesives formulated with Geniosil STP-E possess outstanding mechanical properties. They do not require labeling, the formulations being free of plasticizers and solvents. Geniosil STP-E is used in numerous sophisticated adhesive formulations. In the Middle East, this technology is used for the construction industry especially for bonding, grouting or sealing. "The products enjoy strong market popularity because Wacker solutions utilise German technology to cater to local needs." Giving an insight into their special features, the spokesman said the market for flooring adhesives demands products which provide excellent bonding strength, dimensional stability and workability while at the same time they have to comply with environmental labels. "With Vinnapas VAE co- and terpolymers, Wacker offers both high-performance binders with an excellent property profile and the possibility to meet strict regulations. This makes them ideal to formulate adhesives for a wide variety of flexible floor coverings. Success in the adhesives and sealants market often depends onchoosing the right binder. VINNAPAS vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE)technology offers outstanding benefits in terms of performance,safety and versatility.For more informationon VAE technology, acetate-ethylene (VAE) dispersions are copolymers produced by the emulsion polymerization of hard, polar vinyl acetate monomer and soft, hydrophobic ethylene monomer.Ethylene gives permanent flexibility tothe VAE polymer. No external plasticizeris thus necessary in VAEs
VINYL ACETATE MONOMER
ethenesulfonic acid; Ethylenesulfonic acid; Ethylenesulphonic acid cas no: 1184-84-5
VINYL SULFONIC ACID
DESCRIPTION:

Vinylsulfonic acid is the organosulfur compound with the chemical formula CH2=CHSO3H.
Vinylsulfonic acid is the simplest unsaturated sulfonic acid.
The C=C double bond is a site of high reactivity.


CAS NUMBER: 1184-84-5

EC NUMBER: 214-676-1

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C2H4O3S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 108.12 g/mol



DESCRIPTION:

Polymerization gives polyvinylsulfonic acid, especially when used as a comonomer with functionalized vinyl and (meth)acrylic acid compounds.
Vinylsulfonic acid is a colorless, water-soluble liquid, although commercial samples can appear yellow or even red.



APPLICATION:

-As a monomer in the polymerisation of sulfonated vinyl-type resins and used as an organic intermediate in sulfoethylation reactions.
-In sizing of textile fibres
-Dye fixing agent for textile fibre
-In enhanced oil recovery as fluid loss control additive
-Adjuvant for ion exchange resins to increase the exchange capacity.
-As a cement dispersant for slump and workability improvement
-As an dispersing agent in paper coating.
-As a brightener in Nickel & Chromium baths for electro-deposition.



FUNCTION:

-Emulsifier
-Plating additive
-Fiber processing
-Paint



USES:

The activated C=C double bond of vinylsulfonic acid reacts readily with nucleophiles in an addition reaction.
Vinylsulfonic acid is formed with ammonia and 2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid with methylamine.
Vinylsulfonic acid is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers.

Vinylsulfonic acid is the monomer in the preparation of highly acidic or anionic homopolymers and copolymers.
These polymers are used in the electronic industry as photoresists, as ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) for fuel cells.
For example, transparent membranes with high ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity can be produced from polyvinylsulfonic acid.
Vinylsulfonic acid is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers.



PREPARATION:

The reaction is highly exothermic (reaction enthalpy: 1,675 kJ/kg) and requires exact maintenance of temperature and pH during the hydrolysis.
When calcium hydroxide is used as the hydrolysis medium, a solution of calcium vinyl sulfonate is obtained.
Acidification of this hydrolysis mixture with sulfuric acid gives vinylsulfonic acid, together with the poorly soluble calcium sulfate.
Vinylsulfonic acid can also be prepared by sulfochlorination of chloroethane, dehydrohalogenation to vinylsulfonyl chloride and subsequent hydrolysis of the acid chloride.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Boiling point: 125°C
-density: 1.392
-refractive index: 1.4496
-Fp: 159°C(lit.)
-pka: -2.71±0.15(Predicted)
-form: clear liquid
-color: Light yellow to Brown



SPECIFICATION:

-concentration: 25 wt. % in H2O
-contains: 100 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor
-density: 1.176 g/mL at 25 °C
-InChI key: BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
-InChI: 1S/C2H4O3S.Na/c1-2-6(3,4)5;/h2H,1H2,(H,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1
-refractive index: n20/D 1.376
-SMILES string: [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C



PROPERTIES:

-contains: 100 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibito
-concentration: 25 wt. % in H2O
-refractive index: n20/D 1.376
-density: 1.176 g/mL at 25 °C
-SMILES string: [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C
-InChI: 1S/C2H4O3S.Na/c1-2-6(3,4)5;/h2H,1H2,(H,3,4,5);/q;+1/p-1
-InChI key: BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M



PROPERTIES:

Molecular Weight: 108.12 g/mol
XLogP3-A: -0.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 107.98811516 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 107.98811516 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 62.8Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 6
Complexity: 125Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



SPECIFICATION:

-Boiling Point: 115 °C/0.75 mmHg
-Flash point: 159 °C
-Specific Gravity (20/20): 1.40
-Refractive Index: 1.45



SYNONYM:

VINYLSULFONIC ACID
ethenesulfonic acid
Ethylenesulfonic acid
1184-84-5
VINYLSULPHONIC ACID
GJ6489R1WE
Ethylenesulphonic acid
1rql
NSC8957
EINECS 214-676-1
UNII-GJ6489R1WE
Ethylenesulfonicacid
vinyl sulfonic acid
ethylene sulfonic acid
VSA-H
VSA-S
SCHEMBL16079
Vinylsulfonic Acid, >/=97%
CHEMBL1236690
DTXSID2047018
Sodium ethenesulfonate(25%Nasalt)
MFCD09743544
AKOS006230508
DB04359
BS-44145
VSO
DB-008982
FT-0722512
V0134
T71619
Q2527228


VINYL SULFONIC ACID
SYNONYMS 1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone ;1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinon;1-Ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone;1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinon;1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, monomer;1-Vinylpyrrolidinone;1-Vinylpyrrolidone CAS NO:88-12-0
VINYL SULFONIC ACID 30%
Vinyl Sulfonic Acid 30% Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH2=CHSO3H. It is the simplest unsaturated sulfonic acid.[2][3] The C=C double bond is a site of high reactivity. polymerize gives polyVinyl sulfonic acid 30%, especially when used as a comonomer with functionalized vinyl[4] and (meth)acrylic acid compounds.[5] It is a colorless, water-soluble liquid,[2] although commercial samples can appear yellow or even red. Preparation Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is produced industrially by the alkaline hydrolysis of carbyl sulfate with subsequent acidification of the resulting vinyl sulfonate salt: Vinylsulfonsäure aus Carbylsulfat The reaction is highly exothermic (reaction enthalpy: 1,675 kJ/kg) and requires exact maintenance of temperature and pH during the hydrolysis. When calcium hydroxide is used as the hydrolysis medium, a solution of calcium vinyl sulfonate is obtained. Acidification of this hydrolysis mixture with sulfuric acid gives Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, together with the poorly soluble calcium sulfate. Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% also can be prepared by dehydration of isethionic acid with phosphorus pentoxide: Vinylsulfonsäure via Isethionsäure Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% can also be prepared by sulfochlorination of chloroethane, dehydrohalogenation to vinylsulfonyl chloride and subsequent hydrolysis of the acid chloride. Use The activated C=C double bond of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% reacts readily with nucleophiles in an addition reaction. 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid is formed with ammonia and 2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid with methylamine.[8] Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is the monomer in the preparation of highly acidic or anionic homopolymers and copolymers. These polymers are used in the electronic industry as photoresists, as ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) for fuel cells. For example, transparent membranes with high ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity can be produced from polyVinyl sulfonic acid 30%.[9] Research Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% may also be grafted to polymeric supports (e.g. polystyrene) to give highly acidic ion exchangers, which used as catalysts for esterification and Friedel-Crafts acylations.[10] Where the sulfonic acid functionality is not essential, the much more usable alkaline aqueous solution of sodium vinylsulfonate is used, which is obtained directly in the alkaline hydrolysis of the carbyl sulfate and is commercially supplied as an aqueous solution. contains 100 ppm monomethyl ether hydroquinone as inhibitor concentration 25 wt. % in H2O refractive index n20/D 1.376 density 1.176 g/mL at 25 °C Application Sodium Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. A method for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, comprising conducting demetallation of vinyl sulfonate salt, wherein the demetallation rate is not less than 95% according to the following formula: Demetallation rate(%)={(acid value after demetallation)/(acid value before demetallation)}×100; a method for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, comprising conducting demetallation of vinyl sulfonate salt, wherein demetallation is carried out using a strongly acidic ion exchange resin; and said method further comprising the step of purifying a product of the demetallation using a thin film evaporator. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, particularly to a method of producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, comprising a vinyl sulfonate salt demetallation process. BACKGROUND ART In recent years, Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% has attracted increasing attention as a monomer for use in composing performance polymers or conductive materials. There are various methods for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% (see Nonpatent-Document 1); however, existing methods are still not reliable enough for the industrial production of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. For example, Patent-Document 1 discloses a method for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% by removing sodium from sodium vinyl sulfonate using hydrochloric acid. However, this method fails to ensure desirable product quality. Moreover, distillation of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% manufactured by this method produces a large amount of solid residue. For these reasons, this method is almost useless for industrial purposes. Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% via dehydration of an isethionic acid using phosphorus pentoxide or pyrophosphoric acid as a dehydration agent. However, this method uses a large amount of dehydration agent, and requires disposal of the dehydration agent. For this reason, this method is not suitable for industrial purposes. Problem to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide an industrial method for producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve the foregoing problems, the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive study and found a method ensuring an improved yield. The method uses vinyl sulfonate, and carries out a demetallation process with an ion exchange resin at a metal-hydrogen exchange rate equal to or greater than a predetermined value. With further research on this method, the inventors eventually completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following production methods. Item 1: A method of producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, comprising the step of conducting demetallation of vinyl sulfonate salt, wherein a demetallation rate is not less than 95% according to the following formula: Demetallation rate(%)={(acid value after demetallation)/(acid value before demetallation)}×100. More preferably, the method according to Item 1, wherein the vinyl sulfonate salt is sodium vinyl sulfonate, and the metal is sodium. Item 2: A method of producing Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, comprising the step of conducting demetallation of vinyl sulfonate salt, wherein the demetallation is carried out using a strongly acidic ion exchange resin. 1. Vinyl Sulfonate Salt The present invention produces Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% using vinyl sulfonate salt. Examples of vinyl sulfonate salt include the sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, and mixtures of these. Among these, sodium vinyl sulfonate is particularly suitable. The vinyl sulfonate salt may be a composition. For example, it is possible to use a composition made up of vinyl sulfonate salt, an isethionic acid salt, a salt of bis sulfoethyl ether, and the like. When using such a composition, the percentage of vinyl sulfonate salt in the whole composition is usually not less than approximately 25%. 2. Demetallation In this specification, “demetallation” designates a process for removing metal from vinyl sulfonate salt and exchanging it for hydrogen. In other words, demetallation designates a process for removing metal ions from vinyl sulfonate salt so as to convert the vinyl sulfonate salt into Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. If the demetallation rate is 95% or greater, decomposition of the compound or the influence thereof is significantly reduced. Further, it becomes possible to adopt thin film distillation for the purification process after demetallation. Given this, large volume distillation can be performed at a high recovery rate. Also, since it becomes possible to obtain high-quality Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% after distillation is less colored. Furthermore, this Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% causes less coloration with time. Any method in which the demetallation rate is not less than 95% can be adopted. A method using a strongly acidic ion exchange resin is however particularly preferable. The product of demetallation here designates a product resulting from demetallation of vinyl sulfonate salt or a composition thereof; more specifically, a Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% or a composition thereof obtained by demetallation. An appropriate purification method can be selected from various publicly known methods; however, purification by distillation, particularly by thin film distillation, is preferred. By adopting thin film distillation to purify the product, it becomes possible to obtain a high-quality Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% that is less colored at the time of distillation, and causes less coloration with time. Further, it becomes possible to purify a large quantity at a high recovery rate. Furthermore, the resulting Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is of a high quality. Particularly, the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% resulting from such distillation is almost colorless. It is also possible to obtain Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% that causes less coloration with time. 4. Other Processes The production method of the present invention may further comprise additional steps other than the above-mentioned demetallation step and distillation step, as needed. For example, a raw-material purification step can be added. Further, any known art or arts regarding the production of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% can be combined with the method of the present invention, as needed. 5. Characteristics The Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% obtained using the method of the present invention is of a high quality, is less colored, and causes less coloration with time. With such outstanding characteristics, the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% obtained by the method of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for an electrolyte membrane or an aqueous solution agent for a coating composition, a binder, etc., for example. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides efficient mass production of high-quality Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, thereby significantly increasing vinyl-sulfonic-acid productivity. Although various synthesizing methods are known as production methods for Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, they have problems relating to complicated processes, low yields, and limit the scale of distillation. Therefore, they are almost useless for industrial purposes. In contrast, the production method of the present invention suppresses compound decomposition, thereby significantly increasing the yield. Also, as it requires only a single step process, production can be performed in a simple manner. Moreover, gas generation is reduced during distillation and the decompression degree becomes stable, the recovery rate increases. Further, the process produces only fluid residues that can be easily washed away from the device or the facility. Further, since the method allows adoption of thin film distillation, the process scale can be increased. As a result, productivity significantly increases. The method of the present invention provides high-quality Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. This method suppresses the problems of coloration and coloration with time. The present invention provides a superior method and means for use in the industrial production of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, thereby making practical industrial production of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% possible. Sodium Removal Process Using Hydrochloric Acid 3 kg of 35% hydrochloric acid was added to 7.5 kg of a 25% sodium vinyl sulfonate aqueous solution (N-SVS-25: product of Asahi Kasei Finechem CO., LTD., Inc.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Subsequently, sodium removal was performed by concentrating 4 L of an aqueous solution under reduced pressure, and filtering the deposited salt. This sodium removal process was performed two more times to exchange the sodium of the sodium vinyl sulfonate for hydrogen, thereby obtaining a Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% aqueous solution. The sodium removal rate was 93.5% according to the acid value measured before sodium removal and the acid value measured after 3 applications of the sodium removal process. The yield was 94.8% according to the iodine value measured before sodium removal and the iodine value measured after 3 applications of the sodium removal process. COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2 Sodium Removal Process Using Hydrochloric Acid and Batch Distillation 4.5 kg of a Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% aqueous solution obtained in Comparative Example 1 was placed in a 5 L glass flask, and was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure so as to produce 2.1 kg of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. The recovery rate was 67%. The decompression degree varied greatly, ranging from about 500 to 1000 Pa; that is, it was difficult to keep the decompression degree constant. Further, the obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was a deep, dark purple at the time of distillation. The residue was black and non-fluid. COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 3 Sodium Removal Process Using Hydrochloric Acid and Batch Distillation 1200 g of a Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% aqueous solution obtained in Comparative Example 1 was placed in a 1 L glass flask, and was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure so as to produce 740 g of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%. The recovery rate was 82%. As with Comparative Example 2, the decompression degree varied greatly, ranging from about 500 to 1000 Pa; that is, it was difficult to keep the decompression degree constant. Further, the obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was deep, dark purple at the time of distillation. The residue was black and non-fluid. Sodium Removal Process Using a Strongly Acidic Ion Exchange Resin and Batch Distillation Under reduced pressure, 0.6 kg of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% composition obtained in the sodium removal process of Example 1 was concentrated. Then, a 500 mL-scale distillation was performed under reduced pressure. As a result, the decompression degree was kept at 150 Pa, and the recovery rate was 94%, though a slight smell of sulfurous acid gas was detected. The obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was light yellow at the time of distillation, and became more colored with time. The distillation produced a residue, but it was a dark brown fluid that was washed away easily. EXAMPLE 11 Sodium Removal Process Using a Strongly Acidic Ion Exchange Resin and Batch Distillation A 1 L-scale distillation was performed in the same manner as that of Example 10, except that 1.2 kg of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% composition was used. As a result, a slight smell of sulfurous acid gas was detected. The decompression degree was about 220 Pa. The recovery rate was 92%. The obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was light yellow at the time of distillation, and became more deeply colored with time. The distillation produced a residue, but it was a dark brown fluid that was washed away easily. EXAMPLE 12 Sodium Removal Process Using a Strongly Acidic Ion Exchange Resin and Batch Distillation A 2 L-scale distillation was performed in the same manner as that of Example 10, except that 2.4 kg of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% composition was used. As a result, a strong smell of sulfurous acid gas was detected. The decompression degree was about 360 Pa. The recovery rate was 89%. The obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was light yellow at the time of distillation, and became more deeply colored with time. The distillation produced a residue, but it was a dark brown fluid that was washed away easily. EXAMPLE 13 Sodium Removal Process Using a Strongly Acidic Ion Exchange Resin and Batch Distillation A 5 L-scale distillation process was performed in the same manner as that of Example 10, except that 5 kg of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% composition was used. As a result, a significantly strong smell of sulfurous acid gas was detected. The decompression degree was about 600 Pa. The recovery rate was 78%. The obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was light yellow at the time of distillation, and became more deeply colored with time. The distillation produced a residue, but it was a dark brown fluid that was washed away easily. EXAMPLE 14 Sodium Removal Process Using a Strongly Acidic Ion Exchange Resin and Thin Film Distillation Continuous distillations were performed with a thin film evaporator under reduced pressure by continuously feeding 3.6 kg of the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% composition obtained in the sodium removal process of Example 1. The temperature range was 160-200° C. As a result, the decompression degree was kept at 70 Pa, and the continuous distillation operation was stably maintained. There was no smell of sulfurous acid gas at all. The recovery rate was about 96%. The obtained Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% was light yellow at the time of distillation, and the color did not change even after six months. The distillation produced a residue, but it was a dark brown fluid that was washed away easily. Random copolymer hydrogel actuators, composed of poly(acrylic acid) and poly(Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, sodium salt), were prepared. The swelling ratios at various temperatures and pHs, the deswelling water ratio and contraction/expansion behavior under an electric field for the hydrogel actuators were measured. The hydrogels exhibited very high swelling ratios, in the range of 8200 ~ 18000%, at 37 °C, and showed temperature/pH dependent swelling behavior. The deswelling water ratio of the CO1 hydrogel sample showed about an 80% weight reduction under a 5 V applied voltage. When the hydrogel actuator in various pH buffer solutions is subjected to an electric field, the hydrogel actuator was contracted. When the electric stimulus was removed, the hydrogel actuator was expanded on its original size. The hydrogel actuator also showed stepwise contraction/expansion behavior depending on the electric stimulus. Applications Sodium Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. It is employed as a basic brightener and leveling agent in nickel baths. It is also used as intermediate for organic synthesis, surfactant, pharmaceutical industry. The sodium salt of poly(vinylsulfonic acid) (Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%), molecular weight 2000, a low-molecular-weight polyelectrolyte, has been identified as a suitable displacer for the concentration and purification of protein mixtures. This displacer has been tested on the separation of ovalbumin from conalbumin, and the fractionation of heterogeneous ovalbumin. The displacement characteristics of the polyelectrolyte were a strong function of the carrier pH, and a pH for good displacement development of heterogeneous ovalbumin has been identified. The displacer can be efficiently removed from the exchanger with a mild regeneration protocol. In this regard, the low-molecular-weight polyelectrolyte appears to have a significant advantage over high-molecular-weight ion-exchange displacers used in the past. Solvent requirements for regeneration and re-equilibration are significantly lower with Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%, suggesting the use of molecular weight to tailer ion-exchange displacers with desirable characteristics with respect to both column development and regeneration. The free-radical copolymerization of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole with Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% sodium salt was conducted. New thermally stable functional water-soluble copolymers of various composition were synthesized. The structure and properties of the obtained copolymers were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric methods. It was found that 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole has higher reactivity than sodium vinylsulfonate. TGA and DSC show that the produced copolymers are stable when heated to 260 °C. Poly(Vinylsulfonic acid) (Vinyl sulfonic acid 30%) possesses a high acid content (ion‐exchange capacity in the chemical formula = 9.2 meq · g−1). Its monomer, Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% (VSA), had a high acid dissociation ability (Hammett acid function = 0.74 in water), and a high ionic conductivity (0.04–0.11 S · cm−1). The radical polymerization of VSA with various initiators was kinetically investigated. The ESR spectrum of the VSA polymerization mixture showed a strong signal ascribed to the propagation carbon radical of VSA. The molecular weight of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% increased with the increasing monomer concentration and decreasing radical initiator concentration to yield the Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% with a molecular weight of 4.0 × 104. Proton‐conductivity of Vinyl sulfonic acid 30% under hydrated and nonhumidified conditions was on the order of 10−1 and 10−3–10−6 S · cm−1, respectively.
VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is colorless transparent liquid.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with silicon and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.


CAS Number: 2768-02-7
EC Number: 220-449-8
MDL number: MFCD00008605
Linear Formula: H2C=CHSi(OCH3)3
Molecular Formula: C5H12O3Si
Chemical Composition: Vinyltrimethoxysilane


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a colorless transparent liquid with an ester taste that is slowly hydrolyzed with water to form the corresponding silanol.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with a Vinyl and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with a silicon and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane functions as a coupling agent and crosslinking agent.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane improves the affinity of glass fibre, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is soluble in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, acetone and other organic solvents.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is modified to polyethylene and other polymers by grafting to the main chain of the polymer, so that the side chain of the polymer is provided with a trimethoxysilyl ester group as an active point for crosslinking with warm water.


The advantages of polymer cross-linking are:
1) better service temperature
2) polymer decomposition when reducing creep in the interior
3) improved chemical resistance
4) excellent resistance to pressure cracking
5) improved wear resistance
6) improved impact Strength
7) Memory characteristics (shrink film and tubing).


The advantages of silane crosslinking over radiation crosslinking or peroxide crosslinking are:
1) Low equipment investment
2) Low production cost
3) High productivity
4) Variety of processing technology
5) Suitable for various thickness and complex shapes
6) Greater process latitude (control premature crosslinking)
7) Suitable for filled composite materials
8) Suitable for many density polyethylene and copolymers


In the extruder, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be grafted to the polyethylene main chain through the action of peroxide initiator.
This grafted polyethylene can be made into shaped products, such as cable jackets and insulation, pipes or other extruded and molded products.
This is the next extrusion process.
This molded product is completed by warm water crosslinking.


Vinyltrimethoxysilane is a colorless, low-viscosity liquid with a typical aromatic odor.
Vinyltrimethoxysilane (CAS No. 2768-02-7), silane coupling agent, is a bifunctional organosilane possessing a reactive vinyl group and a hydrolyzable inorganic trimethoxysilyl group.


The dual nature of its reactivity allows Vinyltrimethoxysilane to bind chemically to both inorganic materials (e. G. Glass, metals, fillers) and organic polymers (e. G. Thermosets, thermoplastics, elastomers), thus functioning as a crosslinking agent, adhesion promoter and/or surface modifier.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a bifunctional organic carbonate with a complex group and a degradable inorganic triethoxysilyl group.


This double bond structure gives Vinyl Trimethoxy silane special properties: it can organically bond inorganic materials (such as glass, metals, fillers, etc.) with organic polymer materials (such as thermal solids, thermoplastics, and elastomers)
Together, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane helps to promote the action of accelerators and / or surface modifiers.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a colorless, low-viscosity liquid with a typical aromatic odor.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is colorless or yellowish transparent liquid, soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol, toluene, propanone, benzene, etc., hydrolyze in acidic aqueous.



USES and APPLICATIONS of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane may be used to provide superhydrophobicity to different materials like TiO2, talc, kaolin, magnesium oxide nanoparticles, ammonium phosphate and PEDOT.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane modifies the surface by capping the material and creates a protective layer that is water resistant and can be used in major coating industries.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with a Vinyl and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used to improve the affinity of glass fibre, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl, usually used in cable and pipe of silane crosslinked polyethylene.


With the function of both coupling agent and crosslinking agent, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane's suitable polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, unsaturated polyester, etc.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be copolymerized with acrylic paint to make special external coating.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used as the adhesion promoter for silicone rubber, metal and textile.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of other fine chemicals or as a monomer in the production of vinyl functional silicone polymers.
The use of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane in coatings is intended to improve bonding or adhesion between organic polymers and mineral surfaces, such as pigments, fillers, and glass or metal substrates.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used in water-based decorative coating products.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is also used as a as cross-linking agent and adhesion promoter in commercially-available silicone sealant product.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a polymer modifier via grafting reactions.
The resulting pendant trimethoxysilyl groups can function as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane grafted polymer is processed as a thermoplastic and crosslinking occurs after fabrication of the finished article upon exposure to moisture.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is suitable for the preparation of moisture-curing polymers, e.g. polyethylene.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is widely used as cable isolation, and sheathing mainly in low voltage applications as well as for hot water/sanitary silicone pipes and underfloor heating.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a co-monomer for the preparation of different polymers such as polyethylene or acrylics.
Those polymers show an improved adhesion to inorganic surfaces and they can also be crosslinked with moisture.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as an efficient adhesion promoter for various mineral-filled polymers, improving mechanical and electrical properties especially after exposure to moisture.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used to improve the compatibility of fillers with silicone polymers, leading to a better dispersibility, reduced melt viscosity and easier processing of filled plastics.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used to pretreat of glass, metals, or ceramic surfaces, improve the adhesion of coatings on these surfaces and corrosion resistance.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as moisture scavenger.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane reacts rapidly with water.
This effect is used widely in sealants.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a polymer modifier via grafting reactions.


The resulting pendant trimethoxysilyl groups can function as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is processed as a thermoplastic and crosslinking occurs after fabrication of the finished article upon exposure to moisture.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane may be used to provide superhydrophobicity to different materials like TiO2, talc, kaolin, magnesium oxide nanoparticles, ammonium phosphate and PEDOT.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane modifies the surface by capping the material and creates a protective layer that is water resistant and can be used in major coating industries.
With the function of both coupling agent and crosslinking agent, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be applied to polyethylene, polypropylene, unsaturated polyester and other polymers.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used to improve the affinity of glass fibre, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl, usually used in cable and pipe of silane crosslinked polyethylene.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a polymer modifier via grafting reactions.
The resulting pendant trimethoxysilyl groups can function as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.


The Silane grafted polymer is processed as a thermoplastic and crosslinking occurs after fabrication of the finished article upon exposure to moisture.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane may be used to provide superhydrophobicity to different materials like TiO2, talc, kaolin, magnesium oxide nanoparticles, ammonium phosphate and PEDOT.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane modifies the surface by capping the material and creates a protective layer that is water resistant and can be used in major coating industries.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with a silicon and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane, 98% Cas 2768-02-7- used to provide superhydrophobicity to different materials like TiO2, talc, kaolin, magnesium oxide nanoparticles, ammonium phosphate and PEDOT.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane improves the affinity of glass fibre, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is usually used in cable and pipe of silane crosslinked polyethylene.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is suitable polymers include polypropylene, unsaturated polyester etc.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also be used as the adhesion promoter for silicone rubber, metal and textile.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a polymer modifier via grafting reactions.
The resulting pendant trimethoxysilyl groups can function as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.


The silane grafted polymer is processed as a thermoplastic, and crosslinking occurs after fabrication of the finished article upon exposure to moisture.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a general-purpose organic silane coupling agent, mainly used as polyethylene crosslinking agent; Glass fiber surface treatment agent; Synthetic special coatings; Surface moisture treatment of electronic components; Surface treatment of inorganic silicon filler.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane isused in the manufacture of polyethylene cross-linking wire, cable insulation and covering material this product is an important cross-linking agent for cross-linked polyethylene.
Compared with the general peroxide cross-linking and radiation cross-linking, the cross-linking process has the advantages of simple equipment, less investment, easy to control, used in polyethylene density range is wide.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is suitable for the production of special shape of the fan-shaped wire core, and has the characteristics of high extrusion speed.
Due to the excellent electrical properties, good heat resistance and stress cracking resistance of silane cross-linked polyethylene, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is widely used in the manufacture of electric wires, insulation and sheath materials.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used in the manufacture of heat-resistant polyethylene cross-linked pipes, hoses and films.
The cross-linked polyethylene prepared by using Vinyl Trimethoxy silane as a cross-linking agent has good aromatic hydrocarbon resistance, oil resistance, stress cracking resistance and high mechanical strength, good heat resistance and other advantages, can be used at 80 deg C for 50 years.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used for the anti-corrosion and thermal insulation outer protective layer of long-distance oil pipeline, natural gas and gas pipeline and the anti-corrosion and thermal insulation sleeve joint material matched with it.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used for the water pipe and hot water pipeline of civil residence.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also be used for ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer crosslinking agent.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silaneis used to impregnate glass fibers and inorganic silicon-containing fillers to improve the infiltration and adhesion of resin and glass fibers, thus effectively improving the mechanical strength and electrical properties of glass fiber reinforced plastic and plastic laminated products, in particular, wet mechanical strength and electrical properties.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane also significantly improves the weather resistance, water resistance and heat resistance of the glass fiber reinforced plastic, and prolongs the service life of the product.
In addition, a better electromagnetic wave transmission property is imparted to Vinyl Trimethoxy silane.


For the production of special coatings Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be copolymerized with a series of acrylic monomers, made of special exterior wall coatings, known as silicone acrylic exterior wall coatings.
The coating has many characteristics, such as weather resistance, dust resistance, scrub and so on.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used for 20 years.


For the preparation of special purpose modified polymer Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be copolymerized with a variety of monomers (such as: ethylene, propylene, butylene, etc.), or with the corresponding resin Graft polymerization, made of special purpose modified polymer.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is composite adhesion promoter.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a good adhesion promoter of silicone rubber with metal, fabric and other materials.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is mainly used as coupling agent and crosslinking agent to polyethylene, polypropylene, unsaturated polyester and other polymers.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is widely used in cable and pipe of silane crosslinked polyethylene.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane improve the affinity of glass fibre, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as RTV one component silicone rubber crosslinking agent (alcohol).
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane, is used as a polymer modifier via grafting reactions.
The resulting pendant trimethoxysilyl groups can function as moisture-activated crosslinking sites.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is processed as a thermoplastic and crosslinking occurs after fabrication of the finished article upon exposure to moisture.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as an efficient adhesion promoter for various mineral-filled polymers, improving mechanical and electrical properties especially after exposure to moisture.
Improving the compatibility of fillers with polymers, leading to a better dispersibility, reduced melt viscosity and easier processing of filled plastics.


Pre-treating of glass, metals, or ceramic surfaces, improve the adhesion of coatings on these surfaces and corrosion resistance.
As moisture scavenger, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane reacts rapidly with water.
This effect is used widely in sealants.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane applies to polyethylene and copolymers with all various complex- shape and all densities or those composites that require the large machining tolerance and are filled in, increase their applicable temperature, high anti-pressure pyrolysis, compressive resistance, memory, abrasive, wear resistance and impact resistance
With the function of both coupling agent and cross-linking agent, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane's suitable polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, unsaturated polyester, etc.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used to improve the affinity of glass fiber, inorganic fillers and resin to react with vinyl, usually used in polyethylene cables and pipes of silane crosslinked polyethylene.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used for an acrylic paint copolymer,made to special paints/coatings of the external walls.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be use as the promoter for silicone rubber, metal and textile.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used moisture curing of polymer.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is suitable for moisture-curing polymer materials such as polyethylene.
This process is characterized by vinyl silane grafting with polymer materials through peroxide initiation during extrusion.
After the grafting reaction, the high molecular polymer can still be subjected to thermoplastic treatment.


Only through water vapor treatment (80 ~ 100 ℃ water bath, steam bath or even under environmental conditions), the polymer chain will crosslink to form a crosslinked polymer.
The reaction can also be accelerated by using a catalyst.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is widely used in low-voltage cable insulation and jackets.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is also used in hot water or drinking water pipes, including floor heating pipes.
Heat resistance is the main reason why cross-linked polymer materials are used in cables and pipes; not only that, cross-linking can also improve the following properties: tensile and breaking strength, chemical resistance, scratch resistance and memory effect.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also be used as a comonomer for the synthesis of various high molecular polymers, such as polyethylene and polyacrylic acid.
The adhesion of the polymer thus synthesized to the inorganic surface is improved, and at the same time, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also be cross-linked under the action of water vapor as described above.


Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used in composite material adhesive accelerator.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane’s an excellent accelerator to silicone rubber, metal and textile, etc.


-Applications of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane:
• Offer vinyl and silane functionality, making them suitable for crosslinking organic polymers.
The resulting Si-O-Si crosslink sites are highly resistant to exposure to moisture, chemicals and UV.
• Be useful as a moisture scavenger in moisture cure systems where enhanced shelf-life is sought.
• Incorporated into urethane, silylated polyurethane(SPUR prepolymer) or other silane modified polymer based sealants and adhesives to extend the systems shelf-life.


-Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is mainly applied in these aspects:
*In the preparation of moisture-curing polymers, e.g. polyethylene.
*Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is widely used as cable isolation, and sheathing mainly in low voltage applications as well as for hot water/sanitary pipes and underfloor heating.
*Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a co-monomer for the preparation of different polymers such as polyethylene or acrylics.
*Those polymers show an improved adhesion to inorganic surfaces and they can also be crosslinked with moisture.


-Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is mainly used in:
*polymer modification
*crosslinking of silane-grafted polymers


-Applied to manufacturing special coatings.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be co-polymerized with oleic series of monomers and made into special external coating, with properties of weather resistance, dust resistance and wipeable ability and can be used for 20 years.


-Vinyl Trimethoxy silane’s an important crosslinking agent for crosslinked PE and it only need simple equipment and few investment.
Moreover, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be easily controlled when compared with common peroxide crosslinking and radiation crosslinking.
Due to excellent electrical properties, heat resistance and stress cracking resistance of the silane cross linked polyethylene, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane’s widely applied to wire, cable insulation and sheath materials.


-Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used in modified high polymer for special purpose.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can copolymerize with many monomers such as ethylene, propylene and butylene or graft polymerize with related resin, and then be made into modified high polymer for special purpose.


-Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be applied to crosslinked polyethylene heat-proof tube, pipe and film.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be used for 50 years at the temperature of 80℃.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can be widely used in external anti-corrosive and thermal insulated coatings of oil long-distance pipeline, natural gas and coal gas pipe line and related pipe of corrosion protection materials.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also be used in cross-linking agent of ethylene vinyl acetate, chlorinated polyethylene, and ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer.


-Applied to dipping process fibreglass and inorganic fillers which contain silicone.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane improves the soakage and cementability between resin and fiberglass, then effectively improve the mechanical strength and electrical properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics and laminated plastic products, especially wet mechanical strength.
And Vinyl Trimethoxy silane improves the weather resistance, water resistance, heat resistance and electromagnetic wave transmission of glass fiber reinforced plastics.


-Emulsion polymerization:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is used as a monomeric vinyl functional silane in vinyl, vinyl acrylic and acrylic resin, this vinyl silane can be added as monomers during emulsion during polymerization to form silane modified latexes.
The silane in such latexes functions as crosslinkers, forming very stable Si-O-Si chain.


-Silane crosslink polymers:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also grafted to select unsaturated polymers such as PE, PET and Styrene-Butadiene copolymer, via moisture cure mechanism.
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane crosslinked polymers represent good resistant to high temperature and excellent mechanic strength.


-Adhesives, sealants and hot melt:
Excellent adhesion to a wide range of inorganic substrates such as metal, glass and concrete, the suitable resins include acrylic, vinyl and vinyl acrylic.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is a silane coupling agent with a silicon and hydroxyl groups that can be used to enhance the wettability and improve the superhydrophobic characteristics of different composites.



PROPERTIES OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
1. Increase adhesion
2. Improve strength and electrical properties
3. Prolonging the service life of FRP products
4. Improve stress cracking resistance



PRODUCT TYPE OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
*Crosslinkers / Curing Agents / Hardeners
*Conductive Fillers & Fibers
*Adhesion Promoters / Compatibilizers > Adhesion Promoters
*Adhesion Promoters / Compatibilizers > Coupling Agents / Compatibilizers > Silanes



REACTIVITY OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
In the presence of moisture the methoxy groups of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane hydrolyze to produce methanol and reactive silanol (Si-OH) groups which can bond to a variety of inorganic substrates or react with each other to form siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si).
The organophilic vinyl end of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can also react with a suitable polymer (activated by peroxide or radiation).



REACTION PROPERTIES OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane in the presence of water vapor, its methoxy groups will be hydrolyzed to produce methanol and active silanol groups, can form a bond with various inorganic substrates, or these groups form silicon-oxygen bonds .
Under the action of a suitable peroxide initiator, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane's organic vinyl end will also react with a suitable polymer.



VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE - SYNTHETIC METHODS:
method 1:
The reaction of Vinyltrichlorosilane with methanol, neutralization of the crude product, and rectification to obtain the finished product.
method 2:
acetylene and trimethoxyhydrosilane were added under platinum catalyst, and the crude product was distilled to obtain the final product.



ADHESION PROMOTION AND SURFACE MODIFICATION OF VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
● Because Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can react with both inorganic filler and organic polymer (initiated by peroxide or radiation), it can be used as an effective adhesion promoter; especially for all kinds of exposure to water vapor Inorganic filled polymer to improve its mechanical and electrical properties.

Once it bonds with the inorganic filler, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can make the inorganic surface hydrophobic, improve the compatibility between the filler and the polymer material, thus bring better dispersibility, reduce the melt viscosity, and improve the processing performance of the filled polymer.
Using Vinyl Trimethoxy silane to pretreat the surface of glass, metal, or ceramic can enhance the adhesion of paint and coating on its surface, thereby improving its corrosion resistance.

● Vinyl Trimethoxy silane as polymer dispersed comonomer:
The polymer system modified by Vinyl Trimethoxy silane shows good adhesion strength and wet scrub resistance under wet environment.

● Vinyl Trimethoxy silane as a dehumidifier:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane can react quickly with water, and even a small amount of water can be reacted by Vinyl Trimethoxy silane.
This effect is widely used in the sealant industry.

● Other applications of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane:
Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is very easy to bond with the hydroxyl group, so it can be used to modify the polymer containing hydroxyl groups, such as functional silicone, so as to introduce reactive vinyl functional groups into the polymer chain.
The vinyl group of Vinyl Trimethoxy silane is very active due to its proximity to silicon atoms, making it an ideal reagent for various organic synthesis reactions.



VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE IS MAINLY APPLIED IN THESE ASPECTS:
In the preparation of moisture-curing polymers, e.g. polyethylene.
Silane crosslinked polyethylene is widely used as cable isolation, and sheathing mainly in low voltage applications as well as for hot water/sanitary pipes and underfloor heating.

As a co-monomer for the preparation of different polymers such as polyethylene or acrylics.
Those polymers show an improved adhesion to inorganic surfaces and they can also be crosslinked with moisture.
As an efficient adhesion promoter for various mineral-filled polymers, improving mechanical and electrical properties especially after exposure to moisture.

Improving the compatibility of fillers with polymers, leading to a better dispersibility, reduced melt viscosity and easier processing of filled plastics.
Pre-treating of glass, metals, or ceramic surfaces, improve the adhesion of coatings on these surfaces and corrosion resistance.
As moisture scavenger, Vinyl Trimethoxy silane reacts rapidly with water.
This effect is used widely in sealants.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
Molecular Weight: 148.23
Physical state: liquid
Color: No data available
Odor: fruity
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/freezing point: -97 °C at ca.1.013 hPa
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 123 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Upper explosion limit: 23,94 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash point 22 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: 224 °C at 1.013
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 11,9 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 0,968 g/cm3 at 25 °C - lit.
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Dissociation constant: 9,6 at 22 °C
Boiling Point: 122°C to 124°C

Melting Point: <-40°C
Quantity: 100 g
Molecular Formula: C5H12O3Si
Linear Formula: CH2=CHSi(OCH3)3
UN Number: UN1993
Beilstein: 1099136
Flash Point: 23°C (73°F)
CAS No.: 2768-02-7
EINECS No.: 220-449-8
Formula: C5H12O3Si
Molecular Weight: 148.2
Boiling Point: 122°C [760mmHg]
Flash Point: 28°C
Color and Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Density 25/25°C: 0.960-0.970
Refractive Index: 1.3905 [25°C]

Min. Purity: 99.0%
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.97200 to 0.97500 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.097 to 8.122
Refractive Index: 1.39200 to 1.39400 @ 20.00 °C.
Flash Point: 73.00 °F. TCC ( 22.78 °C. )
Soluble in: water, 1.44e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Molecular Weight: 148.23
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 148.05557077
Monoisotopic Mass: 148.05557077
Topological Polar: Surface Area 27.7 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 9
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 81.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula: C5H12O3Si
Molar Mass: 148.23
Density: 0.968 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Boling Point: 123 °C (lit.)
Flash Point: 73°F

Water Solubility: slightly soluble
Vapor Presure: 88 hPa (55 °C)
Appearance: liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.970
Color: Colorless to Almost colorless
BRN: 1099136
Storage Condition: Store below +30°C.
Sensitive 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Explosive Limit 1.1%(V)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.392(lit.)
Density: 0.9718
boiling point: 123°C
refractive index: 1.3915-1.3935
flash point: 22°C
water-soluble soda solution

Melting point: <-70°C
Boiling point: 123 °C (lit.)
Density: 0.968 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure: 88 hPa (55 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.392(lit.)
Flash point: 73 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
form: liquid
Specific Gravity: 0.970
color: Colorless to Almost colorless
Viscosity: 0.7mm2/s
explosive limit: 1.1%(V)
Water Solubility: slightly soluble
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
BRN: 1099136
InChIKey: NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2--0.82 at 20℃



FIRST AID MEASURES of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Remove container from danger zone and cool with water.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: butyl-rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,7 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,4 mm
Break through time: 30 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of VINYL TRIMETHOXY SILANE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature)



SYNONYMS:
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene, Ethenyltrimethoxysilane, Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
2768-02-7
Trimethoxyvinylsilane
Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane
Silane, ethenyltrimethoxy-
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethene
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
Silane, trimethoxyvinyl-
Vinyl trimethoxy silane
ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane
0ZIU135UES
MFCD00008605
29382-69-2
VTMO
VTS-M
A 171 (Silane derivative)
Dynasylan VTMO
KBM 1003
EINECS 220-449-8
vinyl trimethoxysilane
vinyltrimethoxy-silane
SZ 6300
BRN 1099136
vinyl-trimethoxy-silane
DYNASYLAN SILFIN
ethenyl-trimethoxysilane
Union Carbide A-171
A 171
UNII-0ZIU135UES
(CH3O)3SiCH=CH2
CH2=CHSi(OCH3)3
V 4917
Y 4302
Vinyltrimethoxysilane, 97%
Vinyltrimethoxysilane, 98%
SCHEMBL22614
DTXSID2029240
NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-
Tox21_202575
AKOS008901344
ZINC169743115
AM84870
CV-4917
s22025
NCGC00260124-01
AS-17409
CAS-2768-02-7
FT-0655075
V0042
E75732
EC 220-449-8
EN300-7405193
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
A819155
J-016856
Trimethoxyvinylsilane 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Q27251076
vinyltrimethoxysilane
trimethoxyvinylsilane
silane
ethenyltrimethoxy
trimethoxy vinyl silane
trimethoxysilyl ethene
vinyl trimethoxy silane
silane
trimethoxyvinyl
trimethoxysilyl ethylene
vtmo
vts-m
VTMS
a171
VTMO
ethenyltrimethoxy-Silane
TRIMETHOXYVINYLSILANE
vts-m
kbm1003
Co-Formula CFS-027
ethenyltrimethoxysilane
Vinymethyltrimethoxysilane
Silane,trimethoxyvinyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI)
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethene
A 171 (silanederivative)
CV 4917
DB 171
Dynasylan Si 108
Dynasylan Silfin
DynasylanVTMO
EMI 1833
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
Geniosil XL 10
KBM 1003
KH 171
KH921
LS 815
NUC-Y 9818
Penta 1002
Q 9-6300
SB 6301
SH 6300
SIV9220.0
SL 815
SZ 6300
Sigma T 5051
Sila-Ace S 210
Silfin 22
Silox VS 911
Silquest A 171
TSL 8310
Trimethoxyvinylsilane
U 611
V 0042
V 4917
VTMO
VTMS
VTS-M
Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
220-449-8 [EINECS]
2768-02-7 [RN]
ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
MFCD00008605 [MDL number]
vinyl trimethoxysilane
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethene
119684-24-1 [RN]
2768-02-07
2-Amino-4′-methylacetophenone
4-04-00-04256 [Beilstein]
CV-4917
Dow Corning product Q9-6300
Dynasylan VTMO
EINECS 220-449-8
Ethenyltrimethoxysilan
ethenyl-trimethoxysilane
ethenyl-trimethoxy-silane
Silane, trimethoxyvinyl-
trimethoxy-vinylsilane
trimethoxy-vinyl-silane
Trimethoxyvinylsilane
Union Carbide A-171
Vinyl trimethoxy silane
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
VTMO
VTS-M
VTMO
TRIMETHOXYVINYLSILANE
VINYLTRIMETHOXYSILANE
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Ethenyltrimethoxysilan
ETHENYLTRIMETHOXYSILAN
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane
Vinyl teimethoxy silane
(trimethoxysilyl)ethene
Silane,ethenyltrimethoxy
Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
(TRIMETHOXYSILYL)ETHYLENE
Vinymethyltrimethoxysilane
Silane Coupling Agent A-171
DOW CORNING(R) PRODUCT Q9-6300
Tri-Methoxy Vinyl Silane (Vtmos) (Vinyltrimethoxy Silane )
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Silane, ethenyltrimethoxy-
Silane, trimethoxyvinyl-
CV-4917
Dynasylan VTMO
Union Carbide A-171
VTMO
vts-m
a171
VTMO, sz6300
VTMS
Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane
vinyl trimethoxy silane
Trimethoxyvinylsilane
Vinyl trimethoxy silane
DYNASYLAN VTMO
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
>97.5%, Silane
ethenyltrimethoxy-
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
>98%, Vinyltrimethoxysilan
99% (Trimethoxysilyl)ethene
A 171
A 171 (Silane derivative)
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
KBM 1003
SZ 6300
Silane, ethenyltrimethoxy-
V 4917
VTS-M
Vinyl trimethoxy silane
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Y 4302 Silane
trimethoxyvinyl-UN1993
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane
(Trimethoxysilyl)ethylene
Ethenyltrimethoxysilane
Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane

VINYLPYRROLIDONE/VINYLIMIDAZOLE COPOLYMER
3-[(2R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid; 3-[(2R)-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]propanoic acid; Pantothenic acid cas no: 599-54-2
VINYLPYRROLIDONE-VINYL ACETATE
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate, an analog of povidone, is used as a tablet binder, a film-former, and as part of the matrix material used in controlled-release formulations.
In tableting, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate can be used as a binder for direct compression and as a binder in wet granulation.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate provides good adhesion, elasticity, and hardness, and can be used as a moisture barrier.

CAS Number: 25086-89-9
EC Number: 607-540-1
Molecular Formula: C6H9NO.C4H6O2
Molecular Weight: 197.23

Synonyms: Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl Acetate), Polectron 845, Luviskol Va 28i, Luviskol Va 37e, Luviskol Va 64, Kolima 10, Kolima 35, Ethenyl Acetate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one, Gantron S 860, Pvp-va, Ganex E 535, Vinyl Acetate-vinylpyrrolidone Copolymer, Vinylpyrrolidinone-vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Gaf-s 630, Vinyl Acetate-vinylpyrrolidone Polymer, Vinylpyrrolidinone-vinyl Acetate Polymer, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl Acetate Copolymer, N-vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl Acetate Polymer, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinylpyrrolidone Polymer, Vinyl Acetate-vinylpyrrolidinone Copolymer, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinylpyrrolidinone Polymer, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinylpyrrolidone Copolymer, Acetic Acid Vinyl Ester, Polymer With 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Acetic Acid Ethenyl Ester, Polymer With 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinylpyrrolidinone Copolymer, I 535, I 635, I 735, S 630, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-vinyl Acetate Copolymer, Vinyl Acetate-1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone Polymer, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Copolymer, Vinyl Acetate-n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone Copolymer, Ethenyl Acetate, Polymer With 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Mfcd00134018, Acetic Acid Ethenyl Ester, Polymer With 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinoneother Ca Index Names:2-pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, Polymer With Ethenyl Acetate, 2-pyrrolidinone, Polymer With Ethenyl Acetate, Luviskol Va-64, Vinyl Acetate N-vinyl-pyrrolidone Polymer, Schembl29127, Copovidone (technical Grade), Vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl Acetate, Vinyl Pyrrolidone/vinyl Acetate, N-vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl Acetate, 1-vinylpyrrolidone Vinyl Acetate, Bcp31918, Nsc114023, Nsc114024, Nsc114025, Nsc114026, Akos015898247, Nsc-114023, Nsc-114024, Nsc-114025, Nsc-114026, Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinylacetate), Vinyl Acetate-vinyl Pyrrolidone Copolymer, 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one; Ethenyl Acetate, Ethenyl Ethanoate; 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one, Ft-0659810, A817635, Acetic Acid Ethenyl Ester; 1-ethenyl-2-pyrrolidinone, Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl Acetate);polectron 845;luviskol Va 28i, Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone - Vinyl Acetate) (copolymer, 7:3) (50% In Ethanol), Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl Acetate) (copolymer, 3:7) (50% In Ethanol), 733045-73-3, Copolyvidone, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, Copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate in a ratio of 3:2 by mass, Poly (1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate), Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl Acetate Copolymer, PVP/VA, PVP/VA Copolymer, Kollidon VA 64, Plasdone® Crospovidone

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate used as dry binder in tablets, as matrix formers for amorphous solid dispersions
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a white or slightly yellowish, free-flowing powder with a faint characteristic odor and practically no taste.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate readily dissolves in all hydrophilic solvents.

Solutions of more than 10 % concentration can be prepared in water, ethanol, isopropanol, methylene chloride, glycerol and propylene glycol.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is less soluble in ether, cyclic, aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is copolymer that is soluble both in water and in alcohol.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is used as a dry binder in tabletting, as a granulating auxiliary and as a film-forming agent in the pharmaceutical industry.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate, an analog of povidone, is used as a tablet binder, a film-former, and as part of the matrix material used in controlled-release formulations.
In tableting, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate can be used as a binder for direct compression and as a binder in wet granulation.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is often added to coating solutions as a film-forming agent.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate provides good adhesion, elasticity, and hardness, and can be used as a moisture barrier.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate has better plasticity than povidone as a tablet binder, is less hygroscopic, more elastic, and better for film-forming applications than povidone.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is also used in cosmetics as a thickener, dispersant, lubricant, film-forming agent and binder.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is widely used in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is generally regarded as nontoxic.
However, oral consumption of excessive quantities may produce stomach upset.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate has not been shown to be sensitizing to the skin.
Animal studies in rats and dogs do not show significant toxicity with high dietary levels.

The average molecular weight of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is usually expressed as a K-value and Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate ranges between 45 and 70.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a synthetic random copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and viny acetate.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is obtained by free-radical polymerisation of 6 parts of vinylpyrrolidone and 4 parts of vinyl acetate.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is supplied in fine particle form and appears as a white to yellowish powder with a faint taste and odour.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is used as a binder, hardener, a film-former, and as part of a proprietary blend used in controlled-release formulations of tablets and other products.
In tableting, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate can be used as a binder for direct compression of tablets, increasing their hardness and as a binder in wet granulation of tablets.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is often added to coating solutions as a film-forming agent.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate provides good adhesion, elasticity, and hardness, and can be used as a moisture barrier.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate obtained by free-radical polymerization of 6 parts of vinylpyrrolidone with 3 parts of vinyl acetate to produce a water-soluble polymer.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is typically spray-dried and supplied in a relatively fine particle size.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate has a faint taste and occurs as a white to yellowish-white amorphous powder.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is co-polymer made by N-vinyl-2- pyrolidone and vinyl acetate.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is used for coating agent or binder. Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is insoluble in water, so dimethyl formamide (DMF) was used as the eluent.

In this application, Even though DMF is used as the eluent, adding lithium bromide into the eluent is effective.
Lithium bromide was added for analyzing Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate can be used as an excipient, such as Film formers, adhesives, etc.
Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients.

Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations.
Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is acetic acid ethenyl ester polymer with 1-etheny1-2 pyrrolidinone.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a synthetic random copolymer of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and vinyl acetate in a ratio (by weight) of 6:3.
In the USP-NF and Ph.Eur Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is defined as a copolymer of 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one and ethenyl acetate in the mass proportion of 3:2.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is an analogue of Povidone, and corresponds to the general chemical formula shown below:
(C6H9NO)n (C4H6O2)m (111.1)n + (86.1)m (the ratio of n to m is approximately n = 1.2m).

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate’s (average) molecular weight is usually expressed as a K-value.
The K-value of Kollidon VA 64 is nominally 28, with a range of 25.2-30.8 while the K-value for Plasdone S 630 is specified to be between 25.4 and 34.2. K-values are calculated from the kinematic viscosity of a 1% aqueous solution.

From this information, the molecular weight can be calculated using the formula below:
M = 22.22 (K + 0.075K2)1.65.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate, together with the other polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers (e.g Povidone and Crospovidone) are some of the many materials that were first commercialised by BASF in the early 1930s as part of the company’s acetylene chemistry programme (started and led by the chemist, Walter Reppe).
Over the course of several decades, Pyrrolidones have been adapted and applied across multiple fields, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food owing to versatility, solubility and consistency in their many performance attributes.

The method used to synthesise Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is very much similar to that used by Povidone, that is, the Reppe process is used to produce Polyvinylpyrrolidone, which is then copolymerised with Vinyl acetate.
However, as the Vinyl acetate is insoluble in water the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent rather than water.

The presence of Vinyl acetate in the molecule renders Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate more hydrophobic compared with Povidone and also makes its films less brittle.
Indeed, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate was the desire to improve upon Povidone’s technological attributes that motivated the development of povidone derivatives.

Compared with Povidone, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is more versatile as an excipient.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate also exhibits greater plasticity and gives granules and powder mixtures flexibility to deform thereby reducing tendencies to undergo capping and lamination during tabletting.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is supplied as a white to white-yellow amorphous, finely divided powder.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate Market Snapshot (2022-2032):
The global Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate market is estimated to register remarkable growth, expanding at a CAGR of around 9% to 10% during the forecast period 2022-2032.
Increasing demand for non-toxic, and pharmaceutically inactive thickening and binding agents across diverse industries is expected to accelerate the sales of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate in the global market.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is an analog of povidone which is commonly used as a fining agent, tablet binder, emulsifier, and a part of matrix materials in controlled-release formulations.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is increasingly used as an alternative to povidone, owing to its less hygroscopic, more elastic, and better plasticity attributes in comparison to povidone.

Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is gaining huge traction as a film-forming agent and is being added to the coating solutions for enhancing its adhesion, elasticity, and hardness.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is finding a wide range of applications across various sectors such as industrial, ceramics, adhesives, battery, and others, on account of several benefits, Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate offers over other polymers.
This is projected to accelerate the sales of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate in the global market.

Applications of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:

Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulations or Technology:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate was developed as an improvement over Povidone (binder).
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate favourable technical properties, namely better flowability, lower hygroscopicity, spherical particle shape, plasticity, lower glass-transition temperature, and hydrophobic–hydrophilic balance, rendered Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate highly advantageous in direct compression and roller-compaction tabletting operations.
While Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is still used as a dry binder (for direct compression and roller compression), Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate's main utility is as a matrix former for the development of solid dispersions, film former (especially in the formulation of moisture-barrier coatings), and as a matrice former for sustained-release solid dosage forms.

Binder in Tablets:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate performs superbly as a dry binder for direct compression applications.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is particularly preferred for formulations susceptible to capping due to its plasticity.

Finer grades have demonstrated superior binding performance compared with either Povidone and Cellulose-based polymers.
Formulations developed with Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate show a direct relationship between tablet hardness, friability, porosity and disintegration with the applied compaction force.

Binder in Wet Granulation:
The high solubility of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate in water and standard granulation liquids makes Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate as an ideal binder in wet granulation operations.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate may be added either as a solution or in the form of a dry powder followed by the addition of the granulating solvent or a combination of both.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate, owing to its low hygroscopicity, allows greater predictable granulation endpoints and its granules have a much less propensity to stick to tooling, even when conducted under less favourable conditions.

Roller Compression:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate has been shown to be particularly well-suited for use in roller compaction.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is an excipient of choice when particle size distribution and particle shape considerations are critical during roller compression process design.
Owing to its spherical shape and fine size Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate gives better surface coverage and develops multiple bridges that lead to hard tablets with a reduced friability.

Film-Coating Film Former:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a film former and it soluble membranes whose solubility is independent of pH.
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate films are also less hygroscopic, but more flexible compared with those formed by Povidone.

For best results, it’s used in combination with other film-forming polymers that are less hygroscopic.
Due to Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate's flexibility, a plasticizer is not required.

Polymer for Amorphous Solid Dispersions:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a suitable polymer for developing amorphous solid dispersions that are both kinetically and thermodynamically stable.
Both spray-drying and hot melt extrusion approaches can be reliably used.

Other Uses:
Inhibition of crystallisation of APIs in liquid soft-gel formulations
Sugar coating applications (to improve adhesion)
Subcoating of tablets (film coating)

Benefits of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate provides erodible instant release matrix
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is a solubilizer, dispersant, crystallization inhibitor and matrix former

For direct compression, roller compaction and wet granulation, suitable for markets with higher humidity exposure
Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate has excellent stability throughout the extrusion process

A coarse powder provides a dust free handling, good flowability and faster extruder feeding
Recently obtained GRAS/SA status (Generally Recognized As Safe/Self-Affirmed) by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food and nutritional supplements e.g. vitamin and mineral tablets

Molecular Weight of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Molecular weights of 45,000-70,000 have been determined for Koliidon VA 64.
The average molecular weight of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate is usually expressed as a K-value.

The K-value of Kollidon VA 64 is nominally 28, with a range of 25.2-30.8.
The K-value of Plasdone S 630 is specified between 25.4 and 34.2. K-values are calculated from the kinematic viscosity of a 1% aqueous.

Molecular weight can be calculated with the formula
M = 22.22 (K + 0.075K2)1.65

The Ph.Eur and USP-NF describe Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate as a copolymer of 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one and ethenyl acetate in the ratio (by mass) of 3:2

Handling and Storage of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Storage class (TRGS 510):
8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Stability and Reactivity of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:

Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Incompatible materials:

Strong oxidizing agents:

Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

First Aid Measures of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:

General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.

In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting Measures of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Accidental Release Measures of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Identifiers of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Chemical Name: Acetic acid ethenyl ester, polymer with 1-etheny1-2 pyrrolidinone
CAS Registry Number: [25086-89-9]
Empirical Formula: (C6H9NO)n (C4H6O2)m (111.1)n + (86.1)m - The ratio of n to m is approximately n = 1.2m
EINECS Number: 607-540-1
FDA UNII Code: D9C330MD8B

Synonyms: Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate)
CAS Number: 25086-89-9

Product Code: EPY0002138
CAS Number: 25086-89-9
Molecular Formula: C6H9NO.C4H6O2
Molecular Weight: 197.23

Properties of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Physical form: Solid, powder
Appearance: White, cream to yellowish finely divided powder
pH value: 3.0-7.0
pKa: -1.4 (Computed)
Log P: -1.1
Bulk density: Standard grades: 0.20-0.30 g/ml
Fine grades: 0.08-0.15 g/ml

Tapped density: Standard grades: 0.30-0.45 g/ml
Density (true): 1.1 g/ml
Flashpoint: 215 0C
Flowability: Poorly flowing to relatively free-flowing powder
Glass transition temperature: 100 – 110 0C
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs <10% weight at 50% RH
K-value -630: Dependent on the supplier/grade. For Plasdone®, K value = 25 – 35
Melting point: 140 0C
Solubility: Soluble in water (179g/l). Soluble in ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol and glycerol (a 10% w/w solution can be easily prepared)
Viscosity (Brookfield): Viscosity of aqueous solutions varies with concentration and molecular weight of the polymer. A 5% w/v solution has a viscosity of 4-5 mPas (25 oC)

Molecular Weight: 197.23 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C10H15NO3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 197.10519334 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 197.10519334 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Complexity: 186
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count: 2

MeSH of Vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate:
Kollidon Va64
Poly(v-co-v-ac)
Poly(vinyl Pyrrolidone-co-vinyl Acetate)
Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl-acetate)
Polyvidone-vinylacetate 64
Pvp Va64
Pvp-va
Pvpva 64
VINYLSULFONIC ACID
Vinylsulfonic acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH2=CHSO3H. It is the simplest unsaturated sulfonic acid.The C=C double bond is a site of high reactivity. polymerize gives polyvinylsulfonic acid, especially when used as a comonomer with functionalized vinyl and (meth)acrylic acid compounds.It is a colorless, water-soluble liquid,although commercial samples can appear yellow or even red.The activated C=C double bond of vinylsulfonic acid reacts readily with nucleophiles in an addition reaction. 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid is formed with ammonia and 2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid with methylamine.Vinylsulfonic acid is the monomer in the preparation of highly acidic or anionic homopolymers and copolymers. These polymers are used in the electronic industry as photoresists, as ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) for fuel cells. For example, transparent membranes with high ion exchange capacity and proton conductivity can be produced from polyvinylsulfonic acid.Vinylsulfonic acid may also be grafted to polymeric supports (e.g. polystyrene) to give highly acidic ion exchangers, which used as catalysts for esterification and Friedel-Crafts acylations.Where the sulfonic acid functionality is not essential, the much more usable alkaline aqueous solution of sodium vinylsulfonate is used, which is obtained directly in the alkaline hydrolysis of the carbyl sulfate and is commercially supplied as an aqueous solution. Vinylsulfonic Acid Purity / Analysis Method >97.0%(T) Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight C2H4O3S = 108.11 Physical State (20 deg.C) Liquid Storage Temperature 0-10°C Condition to Avoid Light Sensitive,Heat Sensitive CAS RN 1184-84-5 Reaxys Registry Number 1743040 PubChem Substance ID 354333146 MDL Number MFCD09743544 Vinylsulfonic acid Molecular FormulaC2H4O3S Average mass108.116 Da Monoisotopic mass107.988113 Da Specific ion effects in solutions of salts of poly(vinyl sulfonic acid) in aqueous univalent supporting electrolyte are described in regard to observations of phase separation, dialysis equilibrium, light scattering, viscosity, and sedimentation. The most complete data have been obtained on two systems, ammonium poly(vinyl sulfonate) in 0.5M NH4Cl and potassium poly(vinyl sulfonate) in 0.5M KCl. Although the distribution of small ions across a semipermeable membrane is not markedly different in the two cases, other thermodynamic properties, the occurrence of phase separation in the KCl solution and its absence with NH4Cl, together with a larger second virial coefficient in the latter case, indicate that NH4Cl is a much better solvent for the corresponding polymer than is KCl. The hydrodynamic measurements concur in showing that the polymer chain configuration is more expanded in the NH4Cl solution. The interrelations among thermodynamic and hydrodynamic properties developed and generally substantiated for solutions of unionized polymers are found to be valid, at least qualitatively, for both these systems. This study also illustrates how the thermodynamic formalism for a two‐component system is applicable to three components, two diffusible and one non‐diffusible, provided solutions are equilibrated by dialysis against the solvent mixture.In this study, the effect of water soluble homopolymer of vinylsulfonic acid on spontaneous crystallization of calcium oxalate (CaOx) was investigated.A vinyl sulfonic acid, having a double bond content of 95 wt. % or more, and a sodium (Na) content of 1 ppm or less, and a content of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali earth metal and first row transition metal of 1 ppm or less. Alternatively,a vinyl sulfonic acid, having a double bond content of 95 wt. % or more, and a sodium (Na) content of 100 ppb or less, and a content of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali earth metal and first row transition metal of 100 ppb or less. Further, a homopolymer or copolymer thereof, a production method thereof, or a thin-film distillation apparatus suited for the production thereof.The present invention mainly relates to a vinyl sulfonic acid, a polymer thereof, a production method thereof, an apparatus suitable for production thereof, and an electric/electronic material comprising the vinyl sulfonic acid or polymer thereof.Vinyl sulfonic acids are attracting a great deal of attention as a monomer for constituting a functional polymer and a conductive material. However, commercially available vinyl sulfonic acids have a double bond content of 75 wt. % or less. Consequently, when the vinyl sulfonic acid was to be polymerized after impregnating in a porous substrate, polymerization did not proceed sufficiently and thus a product functioning as a proton conductive polymer could not be obtained. Patent Document 1 describes a vinyl sulfonic acid with a purity of 98%. However, the metal content is several ppm. Recently, vinyl sulfonic acids or polymers thereof are attracting attention as a component constituting functional polymers and conductive materials, and as a material for electronic devices and semiconductors.However, a vinyl sulfonic acid or polymer thereof having a sufficiently reduced metal content is as yet unknown.On the other hand, various methods are known for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid (see Non-Patent Document 2). For example, Patent Document 15 describes a method for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid by performing a sodium removal treatment on sodium vinyl sulfonate with hydrochloric acid.Further, Patent Document 16 describes a method for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid by dehydrating isethionic acid using diphosphate pentoxide or pyrophosphoric acid as a dehydrating agent.It is the main object of the present invention to provide a vinyl sulfonic acid having a high double bond content and a low metal content. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a homopolymer and a copolymer comprising this vinyl sulfonic acid as a constituent component, and a production method thereof. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric/electronic material comprising this vinyl sulfonic acid or a polymer thereof. Still further, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus or a method suitable for the production of the above vinyl sulfonic acid.On the other hand, various methods are known for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid (see Non-Patent Document 2). For example, Patent Document 15 describes a method for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid by performing a sodium removal treatment on sodium vinyl sulfonate with hydrochloric acid.Further, Patent Document 16 describes a method for producing a vinyl sulfonic acid by dehydrating isethionic acid using diphosphate pentoxide or pyrophosphoric acid as a dehydrating agent.It is the main object of the present invention to provide a vinyl sulfonic acid having a high double bond content and a low metal content. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a homopolymer and a copolymer comprising this vinyl sulfonic acid as a constituent component, and a production method thereof. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electric/electronic material comprising this vinyl sulfonic acid or a polymer thereof. Still further, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus or a method suitable for the production of the above vinyl sulfonic acid.Mainly for the purpose of resolving the above-described problems, and as a result of extensive investigations, the present invention discovered that a vinyl sulfonic acid having excellent qualities could be obtained, and as a result of further extensive investigations, completed the present invention.Specifically, the present invention provides the following vinyl sulfonic acids, homopolymers, copolymers, production methods, apparatuses, and electric/electronic materials.The vinyl sulfonic acid according to the present invention has reduced impurity and metal contents, and can be preferably used as a material for an electric/electronic material. In other words, the vinyl sulfonic acid according to the present invention can be preferably used as a material in a production of an electric/electronic material.For example, a homopolymer formed by impregnating the vinyl sulfonic acid in a substrate and then carrying out homopolymerization, or a copolymer formed by impregnating the vinyl sulfonic acid in a substrate and then copolymerizing with another polymerizable monomer, can be used as a fuel cell polymer electrolyte.Further, the vinyl sulfonic acid, or a homopolymer formed by polymerizing just this vinyl sulfonic acid or a copolymer formed by copolymerizing the vinyl sulfonic acid with another polymerizable monomer, can be used as a material for a photoresist composition, a polymer binder or a separator for a battery. In addition, the product obtained by polymerization of the vinyl sulfonic acid can be used as an anionic polymer acid dispersant in a polishing slurry for semiconductor fabrication, or as a conductive polymer dopant used in an EL device, such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED).A method for producing the vinyl sulfonic acid according to the present invention is not especially limited, as long as the vinyl sulfonic acid has the above-described characteristics. Vinyl sulfonic acids obtained by the following production methods are preferred.A method for producing the vinyl sulfonic acid, comprising a step of subjecting a vinyl sulfonate to a metal removal treatment, wherein the metal removal rate in the metal removal treatment represented by the following formula is 95% or more:Metal removal rate(%)={(acid value after metal removal treatment)/(acid value before metal removal treatment)}×100.A method for producing the vinyl sulfonic acid, comprising a step of subjecting a vinyl sulfonate to a metal removal treatment, wherein the metal removal treatment is carried out using a strongly-acidic ion-exchange resin.Production method 4: The production method according to the above-described production method 3, wherein the thin-film distillation apparatus is an apparatus in which all or a part of a contact with the vinyl sulfonic acid or a composition thereof are formed from a material having a high corrosion resistance.The production method according to the above-described production method 3, wherein the thin-film distillation apparatus is an apparatus in which all or a part of a contact with the vinyl sulfonic acid or a composition thereof are made from tantalum.From the above-described production methods, a vinyl sulfonic acid can be obtained which has a high double bond content and a low metal content. In other words, the vinyl sulfonic acid used in the present invention includes the vinyl sulfonic acids which can be obtained by any of production methods 1 to 6. A vinyl sulfonic acid obtained by the above-described production methods has little discoloration and hardly any change in color over time.The present invention provides a thin-film distillation apparatus which can be preferably used in the method for producing the vinyl sulfonic acid. In other words, the present invention provides a thin-film distillation apparatus for vinyl sulfonic acid production, or a thin-film distillation apparatus for vinyl sulfonic acid purification.In the thin-film distillation apparatus according to the present invention, all or a part of a contact with the vinyl sulfonic acid or a composition thereof is formed from a material having a high corrosion resistance.The term “a contact with the vinyl sulfonic acid or a composition thereof” (hereinafter also referred to as “vinyl sulfonic acid contact region”) means, for example, a region that is in contact with the vinyl sulfonic acid composition serving as the distillation raw material after it has undergone the metal removal treatment, the evaporated vinyl sulfonic acid vapor, or the condensed vinyl sulfonic acid formed from the vinyl sulfonic acid vapor. These regions are also referred to as “liquid contact region” and/or “gas contact region”.Examples of the members included in the vinyl sulfonic acid contact region include a liquid feed pipe, the inner walls of the distillation tower, a stirring member, a wiper member, a cooling member, a stirring seal member, a distillation raw material introduction port, a distillate line, a receiver, a residue discharge line and the like.If the vinyl sulfonic acid contact region is formed from the material having a high corrosion resistance, contamination of impurities from the material or the region can be suppressed. Conventionally, a material such as SUS was used as a metal for the vinyl sulfonic acid contact region, so that impurities from this material contaminated the vinyl sulfonic acid. However, according to the above-described configuration, the level of contamination of impurities due to the material is reduced.The copolymer according to the present invention is a copolymer which has the above-described vinyl sulfonic acid as a constituent component. More specifically, the copolymer according to the present invention comprises the above-described vinyl sulfonic acid as an essential monomer.The vinyl sulfonic acid copolymer according to the present invention can be obtained by copolymerizing the above-described vinyl sulfonic acid with one or two or more other monomers.These “other monomers” are polymerizable compounds different from the above-described vinyl sulfonic acid, which serve as one of the constituent components of the copolymer.These other monomers are not especially limited, as long as they are a substance that is copolymerizable with the above-described vinyl sulfonic acid. A vinyl monomer can be preferably used as the other monomer.A method for producing the vinyl sulfonic acid copolymer is not especially limited. However, generally, the method is carried out by radical polymerization, photopolymerization, or radiation polymerization.The radical polymerization is carried out by mixing the vinyl sulfonic acid or aqueous solution thereof and the other monomer or aqueous solution thereof, adding a small amount of an initiator to the resultant mixture, and heating. As the initiator, a peroxide, a persulfate, an azo compound or a redox initiator can be used.The photopolymerization is carried out by mixing the vinyl sulfonic acid or aqueous solution thereof and the other monomer or aqueous solution thereof, and irradiating light on the resultant mixture. For example, the irradiation can be carried out using solar rays, UV rays and the like. Further, a photopolymerizable crosslinking agent, a photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerization promoter and the like may optionally be added. It is especially preferred to carry out the photopolymerization in the presence of N,N-dimethylformamide.The radiation polymerization is carried out by mixing the vinyl sulfonic acid or aqueous solution thereof and the other monomer or aqueous solution thereof, and irradiating radioactive rays on the resultant mixture.The vinyl sulfonic acid according to the present invention has a high double bond content and a low metal content. According to the present invention, a vinyl sulfonic acid can be obtained which has little discoloration, hardly any change in color over time, and high quality.Further, the vinyl sulfonic acid homopolymer and copolymer according to the present invention obtained using this vinyl sulfonic acid for a monomer have almost no impurities, a low metal content, and excellent quality.Due to having such excellent properties, the vinyl sulfonic acid, homopolymer, and copolymer according to the present invention have sufficient durability even in a harsh environment of a high temperature and strong oxidizing atmosphere. Therefore, the vinyl sulfonic acid, homopolymer, and copolymer according to the present invention can be preferably used for an electric/electronic material, such as for a fuel cell electrolyte membrane, a photoresist composition, and a conductive polymer, or as a raw material thereof.Further, the present invention provides a thin-film distillation apparatus suited to the production of a high-quality vinyl sulfonic acid. If purified using the apparatus according to the present invention, a vinyl sulfonic acid having a high double bond content and a low metal content can be obtained. In addition, according to the present invention, large-scale production of a high-quality vinyl sulfonic acid can be achieved by continuous operation of the thin-film distillation apparatus.Vinylsulfonic acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH2=CHSO3H. It is the simplest unsaturated sulfonic acid. The C=C double bond is a site of high reactivity. polymerize gives polyvinylsulfonic acid, especially when used as a comonomer with functionalized vinyl and (meth)acrylic acid compounds. It is a colorless, water-soluble liquid, although commercial samples can appear yellow or even red.
VISCOGEL B4

Viscogel B4 is a specialized rheological additive used in various industries.
Viscogel B4 is specifically designed for solvent-borne systems with low to medium polarity.
Its primary function is to impart thixotropic behavior to the systems it's used in.

CAS Number: 1302-78-9



APPLICATIONS


Viscogel B4 is widely used in the formulation of oil-based paints, where it imparts thixotropic behavior and ensures that the paint is easy to apply but maintains its viscosity when at rest.
In architectural paints, Viscogel B4 plays a crucial role in preventing sagging, which is essential for achieving a uniform and smooth finish on vertical surfaces.
Viscogel B4 is a valuable additive in industrial paints, where it contributes to improved leveling and reduced settling of pigments during storage.
Viscogel B4 is a key component in oil-based stains, helping to control the flow of the stain and maintain its consistency.

In the printing ink industry, this additive provides essential rheological control, ensuring the ink's suitability for various printing methods.
Primers used in the construction industry benefit from Viscogel B4, as it helps prevent sagging, resulting in more effective priming of surfaces.

Viscogel B4 enhances the performance of lubricating greases by maintaining their texture and consistency under varying conditions.
Viscogel B4 is widely used in adhesives, ensuring that they are easy to apply and maintain their properties over time.
In the cosmetic and personal care industry, Viscogel B4 is utilized to create products with desirable texture and application characteristics.
Creams, lotions, and gels often use Viscogel B4 to achieve the right consistency and spreadability.

In the production of body creams, Viscogel B4 contributes to a smooth and luxurious application.
Viscogel B4 is incorporated into personal care products like sunscreens, allowing for even and consistent coverage on the skin.

Viscogel B4 plays a role in the manufacturing of hair care products, helping to create products with a pleasing texture and application.
In the formulation of deodorants and antiperspirants, Viscogel B4 ensures the product can be easily applied and remains effective.

Viscogel B4 finds use in various industrial applications, such as in the formulation of adhesives for industrial purposes.
Viscogel B4 is employed in the oil and gas industry to create drilling fluids with the desired rheological properties.
In the field of lubrication, it contributes to the performance of greases used in machinery and automotive applications.

Viscogel B4 helps maintain the consistency and effectiveness of automotive lubricants, including greases and oils.
In the production of specialty greases for specific industrial applications, Viscogel B4 ensures the desired performance characteristics.
The additive is utilized in the creation of sealants, which benefit from its rheological control and sag prevention.

Viscogel B4 finds application in the formulation of automotive care products, such as waxes and polishes.
In the aerospace industry, it plays a role in creating coatings and sealants with the required consistency and durability.

The additive is used in the production of wood coatings, ensuring they can be applied easily and deliver a smooth finish.
In the field of marine coatings, Viscogel B4 contributes to the effectiveness of coatings used to protect ship surfaces.
Viscogel B4 serves as a versatile rheological additive, finding application in a wide range of industries and products where rheological control, sag prevention, and pigment stability are essential.
Viscogel B4 is a valuable additive in the formulation of wood stains, where it assists in maintaining the consistency of the stain and ensuring even application.

Viscogel B4 is employed in the production of rust preventive coatings, contributing to their ease of application and anti-sag properties.
In the construction industry, Viscogel B4 plays a role in the creation of sealants used in various applications, including caulking and waterproofing.

Viscogel B4 is utilized in the development of adhesives for the automotive industry, ensuring proper rheological control for effective bonding.
Automotive care products, such as polishes and detailing compounds, often incorporate Viscogel B4 to achieve the right texture and application characteristics.
Viscogel B4 is a valuable component in the manufacturing of specialty coatings used in the automotive sector, where leveling and pigment stability are critical.
Viscogel B4 is used in the production of marine paints and coatings, contributing to their effectiveness in protecting ships' surfaces from corrosion and fouling.
In the realm of marine care products, Viscogel B4 ensures that products like boat waxes and hull cleaners are easy to apply and offer long-lasting protection.

Viscogel B4 is applied in the creation of industrial adhesives, including those used in the assembly of heavy machinery and equipment.
Viscogel B4 is instrumental in the formulation of floor coatings for commercial and industrial spaces, ensuring even application and wear resistance.

Viscogel B4 plays a role in the production of high-performance lubricants used in heavy machinery and industrial equipment.
The additive is a key component in the manufacturing of drilling muds used in the oil and gas industry, providing the desired rheological properties for drilling operations.
In the printing industry, Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of inks that are suitable for various printing methods and applications.
In the production of packaging materials, it is used to create coatings and adhesives that deliver consistent and appealing results.
The cosmetic industry relies on Viscogel B4 to produce a wide range of products, including foundations, mascaras, and lipsticks, with the right consistency and texture.

Body lotions and creams formulated with Viscogel B4 offer consumers products with easy application and a pleasant feel on the skin.
Sunscreen formulations benefit from Viscogel B4, ensuring that the product spreads evenly for effective sun protection.

Viscogel B4 is used in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners, helping to achieve the desired texture and application properties.
In the creation of deodorants and antiperspirants, Viscogel B4 ensures products are easy to apply and remain effective throughout the day.

Viscogel B4 finds application in the production of greases and lubricants used in the railroad industry, contributing to their performance and durability.
Viscogel B4 is used in the formulation of specialty coatings for the aerospace industry, including primers and topcoats with the right consistency and protection.

In the food industry, Viscogel B4 plays a role in the formulation of food-grade coatings and lubricants, ensuring they meet safety and application requirements.
The additive is applied in the creation of gels used in medical and pharmaceutical applications, providing the desired consistency and stability.
In the agricultural sector, Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of crop protection products and adjuvants for effective and even application.
Viscogel B4 is known for its versatility, offering rheological control, sag prevention, and pigment stability in a wide range of applications across numerous industries.
In the electronics industry, Viscogel B4 is used in the formulation of potting compounds, providing excellent sag control and preventing settling of conductive matrials.

Viscogel B4 finds application in the production of specialty coatings used on electronic components and circuit boards, ensuring a consistent and protective finish.
Viscogel B4 is used in the creation of specialty drilling fluids for the geotechnical and environmental drilling sector, offering the necessary rheological control for efficient drilling.

Viscogel B4 is applied in the manufacturing of greases and lubricants used in the aviation industry, maintaining performance under extreme conditions.
Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of protective coatings for structural steel and metal structures, helping to prevent corrosion.

In the aerospace industry, Viscogel B4 is used in the creation of aerospace sealants, ensuring that they offer reliable protection and sealing properties.
The textile industry utilizes Viscogel B4 in the formulation of textile printing pastes to achieve the right consistency for high-quality fabric printing.

In the production of ceramic glazes, Viscogel B4 helps maintain the glaze's viscosity, ensuring uniform and smooth application.
Viscogel B4 is employed in the creation of decorative and protective coatings for ceramics and pottery, enhancing their visual appeal and durability.

Viscogel B4 plays a role in the formulation of adhesives used in the construction of wood and composite materials, offering strong bonding and sag prevention.
Viscogel B4 is used in the development of adhesive tapes and labels, ensuring that they remain firmly in place and easy to apply.
In the automotive industry, Viscogel B4 is applied in the creation of undercoatings and anti-corrosion coatings for vehicle undercarriages.

Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of high-performance electrical insulation coatings, ensuring reliable insulation and protection.
In the production of clay-based drilling fluids for the oil and gas industry, the additive helps achieve the necessary rheological control for drilling operations.
Viscogel B4 is used in the cosmetics industry to create a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, creams, and lotions, with the right texture and application properties.

Hair care products such as hair styling gels and pomades benefit from Viscogel B4, ensuring they provide the desired hold and texture.
Viscogel B4 plays a role in the manufacturing of specialty coatings used in the medical and healthcare sector, including bandage coatings and wound dressings.
In the production of cleaning products, Viscogel B4 helps create effective cleaning solutions with the right consistency for various surfaces.
Viscogel B4 is used in the formulation of specialty inks for packaging and labeling applications, ensuring print quality and adhesion.

Viscogel B4 contributes to the creation of textile coatings and finishes, offering enhanced durability and resistance to wear and tear.
In the petrochemical industry, Viscogel B4 is employed in the formulation of lubricants and greases used in the maintenance of machinery and equipment.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the manufacturing of adhesives used in woodworking, offering strong bonding and the right consistency for various applications.
Viscogel B4 finds use in the creation of specialty coatings for the marine industry, providing protection against corrosion and fouling on ships and maritime structures.

In the field of industrial maintenance, Viscogel B4 helps produce coatings and sealants used for equipment protection and repair.
Viscogel B4 remains a versatile and indispensable additive, offering rheological control, sag prevention, and pigment stability in a wide array of applications across numerous industries.
Viscogel B4 is utilized in the automotive aftermarket for the formulation of automotive care products, such as car waxes, polishes, and detailers, ensuring ease of application and a brilliant finish.
Viscogel B4 plays a critical role in the creation of high-performance brake greases used in the automotive industry, offering essential lubrication and corrosion resistance.

Viscogel B4 is found in the formulation of anti-seize compounds, which are essential for preventing the galling and seizing of threaded components in various industries.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the manufacture of specialty paints used for marine applications, providing long-lasting protection against the harsh conditions of saltwater environments.
In the field of ceramics, Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of glazes for porcelain and pottery, ensuring they remain stable and suitable for artistic or industrial applications.
Viscogel B4 is used in the production of protective coatings for concrete structures, contributing to their durability and resistance to weathering.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the formulation of lubricating greases for heavy-duty industrial machinery, ensuring smooth operation and reduced wear.

In the agriculture sector, the additive is used in the creation of crop protection products, including herbicides and insecticides, to achieve consistent application.
Viscogel B4 is a key component in the formulation of food-grade lubricants used in the food and beverage industry to ensure compliance with safety standards.
Viscogel B4 contributes to the production of hydraulic fluids and lubricants used in hydraulic systems for industrial machinery and heavy equipment.
In the construction sector, the additive is used to formulate coatings and sealants for concrete and masonry surfaces, enhancing their protection and longevity.

Viscogel B4 finds application in the creation of drilling muds for environmental and geotechnical drilling, helping to control borehole stability.
Viscogel B4 is used in the production of specialty coatings for electrical insulators, contributing to their durability and electrical performance.

In the field of aerospace, Viscogel B4 is applied in the formulation of aerospace lubricants, ensuring their performance under extreme conditions.
Viscogel B4 is utilized in the creation of lubricating oils for industrial gears and bearings, enhancing their load-bearing capacity and wear resistance.

Viscogel B4 is used in the formulation of high-performance lubricating greases for the mining industry, which are essential for equipment protection.
Viscogel B4 contributes to the creation of specialty coatings for architectural glass, enhancing their durability and resistance to environmental factors.
In the plastic manufacturing industry, the additive is used in the formulation of processing aids and mold release agents, improving processing efficiency.

Viscogel B4 plays a role in the production of specialty coatings for solar panels, providing protection against environmental conditions.
Viscogel B4 is utilized in the formulation of anti-friction coatings for bearings, ensuring reduced wear and extended bearing life.
In the production of rail greases used in the railroad industry, Viscogel B4 offers essential lubrication and wear resistance.

Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of specialty sealants used in the automotive industry, ensuring effective sealing and protection.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the creation of coatings for mining equipment, enhancing their resistance to wear and corrosion.

In the field of marine maintenance, the additive is used to formulate anti-fouling coatings for the prevention of marine organism growth on ship hulls.
Viscogel B4 continues to be a versatile additive, providing rheological control, sag prevention, and pigment stability in a multitude of applications across various industries, from automotive and construction to mining and aerospace.

In the field of renewable energy, Viscogel B4 is employed in the formulation of coatings and lubricants for wind turbine components, ensuring their longevity and performance.
Viscogel B4 is used in the creation of specialized coatings for solar reflectors, enhancing their efficiency in concentrating solar power.
Viscogel B4 plays a role in the formulation of coatings and lubricants used in the mining industry, offering protection and wear resistance for equipment.
In the manufacturing of specialty coatings for optical lenses, the additive helps maintain the clarity and durability of the lenses.
Viscogel B4 is utilized in the production of anti-corrosion coatings for pipelines in the oil and gas sector, ensuring their long-term integrity.

Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of coatings for architectural steel structures, enhancing their resistance to corrosion and environmental factors.
In the aerospace industry, the additive is used in the production of aviation sealants, providing reliable sealing and protection against environmental conditions.

Viscogel B4 is found in the formulation of coatings and sealants for the construction of prefabricated structures, enhancing their durability and weather resistance.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the creation of specialized coatings for automotive glass, offering improved visibility and protection against environmental factors.

In the plastic molding industry, Viscogel B4 is used to create release agents for molds, improving the release of molded products.
Viscogel B4 plays a role in the formulation of coatings for industrial fans and ventilation systems, ensuring they withstand harsh industrial conditions.
Viscogel B4 is utilized in the manufacturing of lubricants for industrial chain drives, enhancing their durability and wear resistance.
Viscogel B4 is applied in the formulation of coatings for railway infrastructure, including tracks and structures, providing protection and longevity.

In the maritime sector, Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of specialty coatings for ship interiors, enhancing aesthetics and durability.
Viscogel B4 is found in the production of specialty lubricants for textile machinery, improving their efficiency and longevity.
Viscogel B4 plays a role in the formulation of coatings for agricultural equipment, offering protection against wear and environmental factors.
In the chemical manufacturing industry, the additive is used to formulate specialized coatings for storage tanks, ensuring chemical resistance and longevity.

The electronics industry benefits from Viscogel B4 in the formulation of protective coatings for electronic components, enhancing their performance and longevity.
Viscogel B4 contributes to the production of coatings and lubricants for precision machinery, ensuring smooth operation and wear resistance.
In the energy sector, the additive is utilized in the creation of lubricants for gas and steam turbines, enhancing their performance and longevity.
Viscogel B4 is found in the formulation of coatings for automotive radiators, providing protection against corrosion and environmental factors.
Viscogel B4 plays a role in the production of specialty coatings for swimming pools, enhancing aesthetics and durability.

Viscogel B4 is applied in the creation of coatings for agricultural storage tanks, ensuring protection against corrosion and chemical exposure.
In the marine industry, Viscogel B4 contributes to the formulation of specialty coatings for underwater structures, enhancing corrosion resistance and longevity.
Viscogel B4 remains an essential and versatile additive, providing rheological control, sag prevention, and pigment stability across a vast array of applications, from renewable energy and optics to agriculture and industrial maintenance.



DESCRIPTION


Viscogel B4 is a specialized rheological additive used in various industries.
Viscogel B4 is specifically designed for solvent-borne systems with low to medium polarity.
Its primary function is to impart thixotropic behavior to the systems it's used in.
Thixotropy refers to the property of a substance to become less viscous under shear stress and return to its original viscosity when the stress is removed.

Viscogel B4 provides sag control, which is essential for preventing materials from sagging or running when applied to vertical surfaces.
Viscogel B4 also offers excellent leveling properties, contributing to smooth and uniform surface finishes.
One of its key benefits is the ability to prevent pigments from settling during long-term storage.
Viscogel B4 is formulated using bentonite clay as its main component.

The bentonite clay is organically modified with a quaternary alkylammonium compound.
Viscogel B4 is commonly found as a pale cream-colored, free-flowing powder.
The density of Viscogel B4 is approximately 1.7 g/cm³.
The moisture content in this additive typically amounts to around 3%.

Viscogel B4 is employed in a wide range of manufacturing processes across several industries.
Viscogel B4 is commonly used in the formulation of oil-based paints and stains, both for industrial and architectural applications.

Viscogel B4 finds a significant role in the production of printing inks, contributing to their rheological control.
Lubricating greases benefit from Viscogel B4, which helps maintain their consistency and performance.
The cosmetic and personal care industry uses this additive to achieve the desired texture and application properties in products.
In each application, the goal is to ensure the system's rheological properties meet specific requirements.
Viscogel B4 performs exceptionally well in solvents like aliphatic mineral spirits and aromatics.

The dosage of Viscogel B4 varies depending on the type of system and the desired degree of thickening.
For house and industrial paints, the typical dosage ranges from 0.2% to 0.6% of Viscogel B4.
In primers and printing inks, higher levels of 0.5% to 1.0% may be necessary to achieve the desired performance.



PROPERTIES


Rheological Modifier: Viscogel B4 acts as a rheological modifier, altering the flow and viscosity characteristics of various systems.
Thixotropic Effect: It imparts a thixotropic effect, meaning that it becomes less viscous under shear stress and returns to its original viscosity when the stress is removed.
Sag Control: Viscogel B4 is effective at controlling sag, preventing materials from running or sagging when applied to vertical surfaces.
Leveling: It contributes to excellent leveling, ensuring a smooth and even surface finish.
Pigment Stability: One of its key properties is the prevention of pigments from settling during long-term storage.
Composition: Viscogel B4 is primarily composed of smectite clay organically modified with a quaternary alkylammonium compound.
Color: It is typically pale cream in color.
Form: Viscogel B4 is supplied as a free-flowing powder.
Density: The density of Viscogel B4 is approximately 1.7 g/cm³.
Moisture Content: It typically contains around 3% moisture.
Solvent Compatibility: Viscogel B4 performs well in solvents like aliphatic mineral spirits and aromatics.



FIRST AID

Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the individual is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with plenty of water and mild soap.
Avoid using solvents.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Eye Contact:

If Viscogel B4 comes into contact with the eyes, rinse the affected eye gently with lukewarm, clean water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the eyelid open.
Do not use any eye drops or ointments unless prescribed by a medical professional.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other eye symptoms continue.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting, as this may worsen the situation.
Rinse the mouth with water to remove any residual material.
Seek immediate medical attention. Provide the medical professional with as much information as possible about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment:
When handling Viscogel B4, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), which may include safety glasses or goggles, gloves, and protective clothing.
The choice of PPE should be based on a risk assessment that takes into account the specific conditions of use.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area.
Ensure adequate ventilation to minimize the inhalation of airborne particles.

Avoid Dust Formation:
Prevent the generation of dust as much as possible.
Use equipment designed to minimize dust emissions, such as closed systems or local exhaust ventilation.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact.
In case of contact, follow the first aid measures provided.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Viscogel B4.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Good Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including regular handwashing.
Do not touch your face, eyes, or mouth with contaminated hands.

Avoid Unnecessary Exposure:
Minimize exposure to Viscogel B4.
Only personnel trained in handling chemicals should work with this substance.

Chemical Compatibility:
Be aware of the chemical compatibility of Viscogel B4 with other substances it may come into contact with.
Store it away from incompatible materials.

Dispersion:
When using Viscogel B4, dispersion typically requires mechanical energy and shear forces applied with a suitable dispersion equipment.
Follow manufacturer recommendations for dispersion.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Viscogel B4 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
The storage temperature should be within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer.

Protect from Moisture:
Protect the material from moisture and humidity.
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed when not in use.

Incompatible Materials:
Store Viscogel B4 away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, strong bases, and strong oxidizing agents, which could react with or degrade the substance.

Container Integrity:
Inspect containers for damage or leaks regularly.
Damaged containers should be replaced to prevent potential exposure and contamination.

Segregation:
If storing Viscogel B4 along with other chemicals, ensure proper segregation to prevent cross-contamination.

Labeling:
Containers should be clearly labeled with the product name, manufacturer information, hazard symbols, and any required safety information.

Emergency Procedures:
Have appropriate emergency equipment and materials, such as spill response kits, available in the storage area.

Spill Control:
In case of spills, follow established spill control and cleanup procedures.
Ensure that the spilled material is properly contained and cleaned up to prevent environmental contamination.



SYNONYMS


Organically Modified Bentonite
Quaternary Ammonium-Activated Clay
Viscosity-Controlling Clay
Bentonite Rheology Modifier
Thickening Clay
Rheological Bentonite
Flow Control Clay
Sag-Preventing Bentonite
Thixotropic Clay
Gelling Bentonite
VISCOGEL ED
Chemical name / Synonyms: Dihydrogenatedtallowdimethylammonium Salts with Bentonite VISCOGEL ED Use of the substance / Preparation Organoclay is used in the following industrial fields: - Paints and varnishes - Printing inks - Lubricating grease - Drilling fluids - Consumer care products VISCOGEL ED First aid measures Skin contact: remove from skin using plenty of water and soap Eye contact: irrigate with water or eyewash until irritation has ceased; if irritation or pain persists seek medical attention. Inhalation: remove person to fresh air; seek medical attention if shortness of breath or irritation persists. Ingestion: if large amounts are ingested seek medical attention VISCOGEL ED Fire-fighting measures The use of water mist, foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers is recommended. Atmospheric dusts of greater than 60g/m3 may ignite at 3700C. On combustion. nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide may be released Product can cause slipping when wet. VISCOGEL ED Accidental release measures Personal precautions: wear recommended protective clothing (see Section 8) Environmental precautions: no ecotoxicity data is available Methods for cleaning up: for large spills wet with water to reduce dusting and sweep up and dispose off in accordance with Local Regulations; product is slippery when wet and may cause a secondary hazard. If vacuum system is used the system must be explosion protected. All sources of ignition and static electricity must be removed or grounding precautions taken if large amounts of airborne dust are present. VISCOGEL ED Physical and chemical properties VISCOGEL ED General information VISCOGEL ED Physical state Powder VISCOGEL ED Colour Pale cream VISCOGEL ED Odour Odourless VISCOGEL ED Important health, safety and environmental information VISCOGEL ED pH N/A VISCOGEL ED Vapour pressure N/A VISCOGEL ED Boiling point N/A VISCOGEL ED Melting point Decomposes at approx. 200°C VISCOGEL ED Flash point N/A VISCOGEL ED Specific gravity 0,45 – 0,55 g/ml Flammability Dust clouds containing more than 50g/m3 VISCOGEL ED may ignite at 370°C VISCOGEL ED Explosive properties Lower explosives limit in air 60 g/m3 VISCOGEL ED Oxidising properties None VISCOGEL ED Solubility Insoluble in water VISCOGEL ED Stability and Reactivity Conditions to Avoid: material is stable under normal temperatures. Materials to avoid: do not store near or allow contact with oxidizing materials or materials such as peroxides that can be decomposed by dusts. Hazardous Decomposition Products: nitrogen and carbon oxides may be released on combustion VISCOGEL ED Toxicological information 11.1 – Acute effects Ingestion: material is orally not toxic; LC50 rat >5000 mg/kg Inhalation: LC 50 on rats for inhalation - >200mg/l Skin irritancy: No irritant effect Sensitization: No sensitizing effect known Routes of exposure : eye contact and inhalation 11.2 – Chronic effects Long-term exposure to excessive amounts of respirable crystalline silica dust may cause lung damage (silicosis) in humans. When used and handled according to specifications, the product does not have any harmful effects according to our experience and the information provided to us. As with any nuisance dust, long-term exposure of dust above the recommended exposure level may overload lung clearance mechanism and cause adverse lung effects VISCOGEL ED Ecological information Ecotoxicity: this material is not expected to be harmful to aquatic life Environmental effects: based on the physical properties of this product, significant environmental persistance and bioaccumulation would not be expected. Adverse environmental effects are not known or expected under normal use VISCOGEL ED is a rheological additive for solvent-borne systems of low to medium polarity. that provides thixotropic effect, sag control, excellent levelling and prevents pigments from long-term storage settling. The nature of VISCOGEL ED is a bentonite clay, organically modified with a quaternary alkylammonium compound.Unlike most of the other conventional organoclays, VISCOGEL ED is selfactivating and easily dispersible, hence simple and convenient to use. VISCOGEL ED is used in a wide range of manufacturing processes for architectural paints, industrial finishes, anti-corrosive paints, road marking paints, primers, bitouminous undercoates, wood stains, to give the desired rheological control to the system. VISCOGEL ED shows particularly good performance in aliphatic mineral spirits and aromatics. Low polarity binders like alkyds and terpenes, petroleum derivatives and styrene-butadiene rubbers are also compatible with VISCOGEL ED. VISCOGEL ED belongs to the unconventional type of organoclays group, being an easy-to-disperse, selfactivating, organobentonite. VISCOGEL ED does not require neither strong mechanical energy to disperse nor a chemical (polar) activator to reach the proper level of delamination of the organobentonite platelet stacks. VISCOGEL ED can be added at any point in the paint manufacturing process and can be even used in post-addition to correct the final viscosity of a certain batch. Low temperature might be a cause of slow dispersion if VISCOGEL ED is added under low shear. VISCOGEL ED does not need to be pregelled to develop its full rheological properties. If however a pregel is convenient to be produced, this won’t show the same high viscosity of a conventional organoclay activated gel. VISCOGEL ED is not effective as a gellant in a solvent alone, but it provides the same rheological properties when added to the complete system. Level of addition strongly depends on the type of system and on the degree of thickening or other properties desired. For house and industrial paints, typical levels are between 0.2 % and 0.8 % of VISCOGEL ED. For primers and printing inks, higher levels are required (0.5-1.0 %). For strong antisagging properties, up to 3.0 % can be used.Compared to other products of its type it is also proved to be more versatile in terms of compatibility to a wide range of formulations. VISCOGEL ED Minerals is a self-activating, easy dispersible, highly purified, bentonite clay, organically modified with a quaternary alkyl ammonium compound. Acts as a rheology modifier. It is designed for solvent borne systems of low to medium polarity. Provides thixotropic effect, sag control, excellent levelling and prevents pigments for long-term pigment storage settling. Shows good performance in solvents like aliphatic mineral spirits and aromatics. It is compatible with low polarity binders like alkyds & terpenes, petroleum derivatives and styrene-butadiene rubbers.VISCOGEL ED is used for architectural paints, industrial finishes, anti-corrosive paints, road marking paints, primers, bituminous undercoats and wood stains. Recommended applications include house & industrial paints (at dosage level 0.2% - 0.8%), primers & printing inks (at dosage level 0.5% - 1.0%), and for applications with strong anti-sagging properties (at dosage level up to 3.0%). The shelf life of this product is 36 months.Low to medium polarity Self- activation Viscogel ED.We are engaged in the manufacture, trade and export of Thickening Agent Organoclay VISCOGEL ED that is widely used for preparing grease, inks, paints and coatings. Vastly recognized for their quality, longer shelf life, effective results and low cost, the offered thickening agents are quiet popular in the industry. Our valuable customers can avail the offered batch at reasonable rates.VISCOGEL ED are used, which are loaded in powder form when loading dry components.
VISCOLOSE (CMC)

Viscolose (CMC) is a highly purified sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers in the cellulose backbone.
Viscolose (CMC) is commonly used in various applications, including food production, medical treatments, and non-food products.
Viscolose (CMC) is a versatile and water-soluble cellulose derivative.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Starting Materials: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, CMC sodium salt, Cellulose gum, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Na-CMC, Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl, Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose Sodium Salt, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt, Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium, Sodium carmellose, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium salt of cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose sodium, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethyl ether sodium cellulose, CMC-Na, Sodium ether of cellulose carboxymethyl, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, CMC sodium, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, CMC sodium, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, CMC sodium, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, CMC sodium



APPLICATIONS


Viscolose (CMC) is extensively employed in the production of gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
Viscolose (CMC) contributes to the texture and stability of a wide range of food items, including dairy products.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Viscolose (CMC) is used in drug formulations as a binder and disintegrant.

Viscolose (CMC) is a key component in toothpaste formulations, providing thickness and stability.
Viscolose (CMC) is utilized in the textile industry to improve the sizing of fibers and fabrics.
In the production of water-based paints, Viscolose (CMC) acts as a thickener and stabilizer.

The film-forming properties of Viscolose (CMC) make it valuable in the coating of pills and tablets.
Viscolose (CMC) is employed in the manufacturing of synthetic membranes for filtration applications.

In the creation of reusable heat packs, CMC aids in maintaining consistent heat release.
Viscolose (CMC) is used in the production of certain types of adhesives for its binding capabilities.

The oil and gas industry utilizes CMC in drilling fluids for its rheological characteristics.
Viscolose (CMC) plays a role in enhancing the glossiness and moisture control of various food products.
In the creation of water-soluble dietary supplements, CMC is used for encapsulation.
Viscolose (CMC) is employed in the stabilization of cosmetic and personal care formulations.

Viscolose (CMC) contributes to the suspension stability of particles in products like fruit juices.
Viscolose (CMC) is added to instant soluble drinks to maintain uniformity in flavor and texture.

In the production of synthetic leather, CMC can be used to enhance the material's properties.
Viscolose (CMC) is applied in the creation of certain medical dressings and wound care products.

Viscolose (CMC) finds use in the paper industry for improving the strength and retention of paper coatings.
Viscolose (CMC) is added to detergents to improve the viscosity and stability of the formulations.

In the construction industry, CMC may be used as a thickening agent in certain materials.
Viscolose (CMC) is incorporated into diet pills to provide structure and aid in swallowing.

Viscolose (CMC) is used in the creation of certain types of biodegradable and eco-friendly packaging.
Viscolose (CMC) is employed in the stabilization of latex paints, contributing to their shelf life.
Viscolose (CMC) is utilized in the manufacturing of certain ceramics for its binding and shaping properties.


Viscolose (CMC) has several uses in different industries:

Food Industry:
Viscolose (CMC) is widely used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and viscosity modifier.

Emulsions:
It plays a crucial role in stabilizing emulsions, ensuring consistent texture in various food products.

Ice Cream:
Viscolose (CMC) is employed in ice cream production to improve the product's expansion rate and facilitate processing.

Beverages:
Viscolose (CMC) is utilized in fruit juice beverages, soups, and sauces to enhance texture and stability.

Instant Drinks:
Viscolose (CMC) is an essential component in instant soluble drinks, contributing to uniform flavor and texture.

Instant Noodles:
In instant noodles, CMC helps control moisture content, reduce oil absorption, and enhance glossiness.

Dehydrated Foods:
Viscolose (CMC) aids in the rehydration of dehydrated vegetables, tofu skin, and dried tofu sticks.

Textile Sizing:
Viscolose (CMC) is used in textile sizing due to its viscosity-modifying properties.

Wound Healing:
Viscolose (CMC) finds applications in wound healing products, contributing to their efficacy.

Synthetic Membranes:
Viscolose (CMC) is utilized in the production of synthetic membranes for various applications.

Filtration Materials:
Viscolose (CMC) is incorporated into filtration materials for its water retention and stability characteristics.

Reusable Heat Packs:
Viscolose (CMC) is used in the formulation of reusable heat packs for therapeutic purposes.

Paper Products:
Certain paper products, including coatings and adhesives, feature CMC for its binding properties.

Detergents:
Viscolose (CMC) is found in the formulation of detergents, contributing to their stability and texture.

Medical Treatments:
In medical treatments, CMC may be used in formulations for specific applications.

Leather Crafting:
Viscolose (CMC) is employed in leather crafting to help burnish edges, enhancing the finishing process.

Construction Materials:
Viscolose (CMC) is sometimes used in construction materials for its binding and thickening properties.

Oil Drilling Fluids:
In the oil and gas industry, Viscolose (CMC) may be used in drilling fluids for its rheological properties.

Pharmaceuticals:
Viscolose (CMC) finds applications in certain pharmaceutical formulations, including drug delivery systems.



DESCRIPTION


Viscolose (CMC) is a highly purified sodium carboxymethylcellulose, a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers in the cellulose backbone.
Viscolose (CMC) is commonly used in various applications, including food production, medical treatments, and non-food products.
Viscolose (CMC) is a versatile and water-soluble cellulose derivative.

Viscolose (CMC) is commonly found in the form of a white to creamish powder or granules.
Viscolose (CMC) is highly purified, ensuring a high level of quality in various applications.
Viscolose (CMC) is synthesized through a synthetic process using starting materials like Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Glycolate.

The molecular structure of CMC includes carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers in the cellulose backbone.
Viscolose (CMC) is often used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention agent, or dispersant.
Viscolose (CMC) is known for its anionic properties, making it valuable in modifying the viscosity of solutions.

Viscolose (CMC) has a broad range of applications, extending from food production to medical treatments.
Viscolose (CMC) is considered hypoallergenic and nontoxic, contributing to its widespread use in various products.
Viscolose (CMC) plays a crucial role in stabilizing emulsions, ensuring uniform texture and consistency in different formulations.

In the food science realm, CMC is recognized by E numbers E466 or E469, depending on enzymatic hydrolysis.
Marshmallows benefit from Viscolose (CMC) as it prevents dehydration, contributing to a more airy structure.
In ice cream production, Viscolose (CMC)'s lower viscosity at higher temperatures improves product expansion rates.

Fruit juice beverages, soups, sauces, and instant drinks benefit from CMC's pseudoplasticity, delivering a refreshing taste.
Instant noodles utilize Viscolose (CMC) to control moisture content, reduce oil absorption, and enhance glossiness.
Dehydrated vegetables, tofu skin, and dried tofu sticks rehydrate well with the help of high-viscosity CMC.

Viscolose (CMC) prevents starch retrogradation and dehydration in noodles, bread, and frozen foods.
Viscolose (CMC) excels in providing excellent suspension and support in orange juice, pulpy orange, coconut juice, and fruit tea.
Viscolose (CMC) is used in soy sauce to adjust viscosity, resulting in a delicate and smooth taste.

Vegetarian burgers benefit from CMC to enhance texture, stability, and shelf life, making them more palatable.
Viscolose (CMC) finds applications in non-food products like toothpaste, laxatives, water-based paints, detergents, and more.
Viscolose (CMC) is valued in wound healing applications, synthetic membranes, and filtration materials.

Textile sizing utilizes Viscolose (CMC) for its viscosity-modifying properties.
Reusable heat packs and certain paper products incorporate Viscolose (CMC) for its unique characteristics.
Viscolose (CMC) is utilized in leather crafting to help burnish edges, showcasing its diverse range of applications.



PROPERTIES

Form: powder.
Color: light yellow.
Useful pH range: (20 °C, 10 g/L, 68 °F neutral)
Viscosity: 400-800 cP, 2 % in H2O(25 °C)(lit.)
Mp: > 300.05 °C ((> 572.09 °F))
Solubility.water: soluble.
Cation traces. Na: 6.5-9.5%



FIRST AID


In Case of Skin Contact:

Remove Clothing:
If CMC comes into contact with the skin, remove contaminated clothing promptly.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
In most cases, CMC is not known to cause significant skin irritation.


In Case of Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Flush the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses after the initial flushing.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation persists or if there is discomfort, seek medical attention.


Inhalation:

If CMC dust is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation or difficulty breathing occurs, seek medical attention.


Ingestion:

Ingestion of CMC is generally considered low risk.
If a significant amount is ingested accidentally, seek medical advice or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical professional with as much information as possible about the substance ingested.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety glasses, when handling CMC to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area or under local exhaust ventilation to control dust and airborne particles.

Avoid Inhalation:
Minimize the generation of dust and avoid breathing in dust or aerosolized particles.
Use respiratory protection if required.

Preventive Measures:
Implement good industrial hygiene practices.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, especially before eating, drinking, or smoking.

Avoid Contact with Eyes:
Avoid eye contact.
In case of contact, rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Avoid Prolonged Skin Contact:
Prevent prolonged or repeated skin contact.
If contact occurs, wash the affected area with soap and water.

Protective Clothing:
Depending on the handling conditions, wear suitable protective clothing to prevent skin contact.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a spill, clean up immediately using appropriate methods to minimize dust generation.
Avoid creating airborne dust.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to ensure product stability.

Ventilation:
Provide adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of airborne dust.

Keep Containers Closed:
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and exposure to moisture.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store CMC away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents, to avoid potential reactions.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with product information, including safety precautions and handling instructions.

Avoid Contamination:
Take measures to prevent contamination during storage, such as segregating from other chemicals and storing on clean, impervious surfaces.

Fire Prevention:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose is not flammable; however, general fire prevention measures should be followed in storage areas.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations regarding shelf life and expiration dates.

Handling and Storage Guidelines:
Follow established handling and storage guidelines provided by regulatory authorities and industry standards.
VISCOLOSE 1000
VISCOLOSE 1000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, medium viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 1000 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 1000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

VISCOLOSE 1000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 1000 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.

VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

Thanks to VISCOLOSE 1000 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.

VISCOLOSE 1000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 1000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.
Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.

VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 1000 in food applications.
VISCOLOSE 1000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

Uses of VISCOLOSE 1000:

Improper Use:
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 1000 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 1000 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.

Features and Benefits of VISCOLOSE 1000:
VISCOLOSE 1000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.

Functions of VISCOLOSE 1000:

Unique Functions:

USK's Cellulose Gum provides control over properties of the aqueous food systems by establishing effects of:
Thickening
Stabilizing
Film Forming
Protective colloid
Water retention
Thixotropy

Nutritional Information (per 100 g):
Calories: 0 kcal
Dietary Fiber: min 85 g
Insoluble Fiber: max. 0.1 g
Sodium % (on anhydrous basis): max. 12.4

Microbiological Information:
VISCOLOSE 1000 complies with regulation microbiological criterias

Aerobic plate count: max. 1000/g
Salmonella/25 g: Negative
E. coli/ 10 g: Negative
Coliforms, MPN/g: max. 30
Yeasts: max. 100/g
Moulds: max. 100/g

Flow Diagram of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Raw material and solution preparation
Reaction
Washing with alcohol
Drying
Packing
Storage
Shipping

Product Highlights of VISCOLOSE 1000:
White-creamish, powder-granule
Starting Material: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate
Processing Method: Synthetic

Viscosity of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Temperature has a reverse effect on viscosity of aqueous CMC solutions, when the temperature is reduced, the viscosity of the solution would recover to its initial value.
However long periods of heating at high temperatures such as over 90°C would make the solutions permanently thin flowing.

The CMC concentration in the solution determines the viscosity value.
Doubling the CMC concentration will increase the viscosity in solution by a factor of 10.

pH of VISCOLOSE 1000:
The ideal pH value for stable CMC solutions is between 6 to 9.
As pH decreases, the viscosity of the CMC solution may increase.
However in systems below pH 3.0, the CMC becomes insoluble.

Environment of VISCOLOSE 1000:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are inherently aerobic biodegradable and non-toxic.

Other Characteristics of VISCOLOSE 1000:
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.

VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 1000 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008

Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Net 25 kgs 3ply Kraft Paper Bags or valve kraft paper bags (plus 1 PE ply coated inside).
VISCOLOSE 1000 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.

Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 1000 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Handling and Storage of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
Bags should be stored cool and dry indoors.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are not dangerous items for purposes of transport regulations.

Handling:

Handling advice:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage:

Storage temperature:
store at 10°C - 25°C

Storage condition:
close container well

Storage Requirements:
Keep away from incompatible substances.
Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Stability and reactivity of VISCOLOSE 1000:

Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials

Substances to Avoid:
Strong oxidizers

Packaging and Shipping:
VISCOLOSE 1000 is packed in water proof Kraft paper with an inner polyethylene bags on pallet.
All pallets complie with regulation IPPC 15 AND ISPM 15.
All packaging material complies with regulation EC NO1935/2004 REGULATİON EC NO2023/2006.

Safety and Precautions of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 1000 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.

Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.
You can contact your sales representatives to obtain SDS.

Certification of VISCOLOSE 1000:
VISCOLOSE 1000 is certified Kosher and Halal and ISO - 9001.

Regulatory Status of VISCOLOSE 1000:
VISCOLOSE 1000 complies with current regulations of Turkish Food Additives Regulation, Turkish Food Labeling Regulation, Contaminated Additives Regulation, Microbiological Criteria Regulation, NO 1333/2008 The European Parliament and of The Council, Codex General Standard For The Labelling of Food.

Highlights of VISCOLOSE 1000:
White-creamish, powder-granule

Starting Material:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Processing Method:
Synthetic

First aid measures of VISCOLOSE 1000:

First Aid: Eye
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding eyelids apart.
Consult an ophthalmologist.

First Aid: Skin
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Wash contaminated clothes before reuse.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Ingestion
Wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Inhalation
Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Call a physician.

Hints for Physician: Treatment
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting measures of VISCOLOSE 1000:

Extinguishing Media:

Suitable:
foam, dry extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), water spray jet

Hazards During Fire-Fighting:
toxic fumes

Protective Equipment for Fire-Fighting:
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

Fire-Fighting/Further Advice:
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.

This must not be discharged into drains.
Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely.

Accidental release measures of VISCOLOSE 1000:

Personal Precautions:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dusts/aerosols.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Environmental Precautions:
Do not allow to enter into soil/subsoil.
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains.
Ensure all waste water is collected and treated via a waste water treatment plant.

Methods for Cleaning or Taking Up:
not available

Further Accidental Release Measures:
Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
Clear contaminated areas thoroughly.
Ventilate affected area.

Identifiers of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Cellulose gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
99.5% Cellulose gum + 0.4% sodium salts (Sodium Chloride and Sodium Glycolate) + 0.1% water
25 KG
CAS Number: 9004 - 32 - 4
MADE IN TURKEY
E466 for use in food
Non containing allergen materials and GMO
Food Additive
Suitable for industrial use
Do not consume directly

Note: Label complies with FAD and FAO.

INGREDIENT CODE: 85022
CAS: 9004-32-4
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Turkey

CAS No: [9004-32-4]
Product Code: OC146465
MDL No: MFCD00081472
SMILES: [*]O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])C([*])O[C@@H]2CO[R])C[C@H]1CO[R].[*]CC(O)=O

Product Source and Origin:
Gum products are produced from plant sources (wood and cotton).
VISCOLOSE 1000 is made in Turkey.

Function of Use:
Thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.

Ingredients:
99.5% (Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose) + 0.5% (Sodium Chloride + Sodium Glycolate).

Properties of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (dry basis): min 99.5%
Moisture (as packed): max 10%
Degree of Substitution (DS): 0.7 0.9
pH (1% solution): 6.5-8.5
Bulk Density (g/L): min. 500
Particle Size Distribution - P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Total Glycolate: max 0.4%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): max 10 ppm

Specifications of VISCOLOSE 1000:
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Moisture: Max. 10%
pH (1% aq. solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (dry basis): Min. 99.5%
Degree of substitution: 0.75 - 0.95
Viscosity (2% aq. solution, 25°C): 900 - 2500 cP
Total Glycolate: Max. 0.4%
Arsenic: Max. 3 ppm
Lead: Max. 2 ppm
Mercury: Max. 1 ppm
Cadmium: Max. 1 ppm
Sodium: Max. 12.4%
Particule size (G type): P > 1.4 mm: max 3%
Particule size (G type): P < 0.075 mm: max 15%
Particule size (N type): P > 1 mm: max 2%
Particule size (N type): P < 0.075 mm: max 50%
Particule size (P type): P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Particule size (UP type): P > 0.15 mm: max 2%
Particule size (UP type): P < 0.075 mm: min 80%

Standard Grades of VISCOLOSE:

Product Names - Concentration, % dry content - Viscosity Range - Category

VISCOLOSE 300 - 2 - 50-150 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10000 - 2 - 150-400 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1000 - 2 - 400-900 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1.000 - 2 - 900-1800 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 2.000 - 2 - 1800-3000 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5.000 - 1 - 300-700 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10.000 - 1 - 700-1200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 20.000 - 1 - 1200-3000 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 40.000 - 1 - 3000-4200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 50.000 - 1 - Min. 4200 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80.000 - 1 - Min. 6000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 1000.000 - 1 - Min. 10000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 10000
VISCOLOSE 10000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 10000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 10000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 10000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 10000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 10000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 10000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
VISCOLOSE 10000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 10000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.

Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 10000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.

In conservation, VISCOLOSE 10000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed VISCOLOSE 10000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is an offshoot of CMC.

Since the VISCOLOSE 10000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is suitable for use in food systems.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is physiologically inert.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE 10000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 10000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

VISCOLOSE 10000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE 10000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 10000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 10000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

VISCOLOSE 10000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
VISCOLOSE 10000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.

VISCOLOSE 10000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 10000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 10000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.

VISCOLOSE 10000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 10000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 10000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 10000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 10000.
VISCOLOSE 10000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a water-soluble polymer.

As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 10000 has thixotropic properties.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

VISCOLOSE 10000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

VISCOLOSE 10000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 10000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 10000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 10000.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 10000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
White fibrous or granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.

VISCOLOSE 10000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 10000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 10000.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 10000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 10000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 10000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.

VISCOLOSE 10000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.

The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 10000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
VISCOLOSE 10000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 10000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.

This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 10000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.

VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used to form films or coatings.
This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using VISCOLOSE 10000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

VISCOLOSE 10000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 10000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 10000 solutions for applications.

Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.

Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 10000.
Additionally, VISCOLOSE 10000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 10000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.

VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 10000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

VISCOLOSE 10000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
VISCOLOSE 10000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
VISCOLOSE 10000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 10000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.

VISCOLOSE 10000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of VISCOLOSE 10000 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).

VISCOLOSE 10000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 10000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

VISCOLOSE 10000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 10000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

VISCOLOSE 10000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
VISCOLOSE 10000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 10000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.

VISCOLOSE 10000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 10000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 10000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
VISCOLOSE 10000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.

In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 10000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.

In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 10000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 10000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

Safety Profile:
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 10000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 10000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 10000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 10000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
VISCOLOSE 10000 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.

VISCOLOSE 100000
VISCOLOSE 100000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 100000 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 100000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Molecular Formula: [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]

VISCOLOSE 100000 is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose that is tasteless and odorless and functions as a thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

VISCOLOSE 100000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 100000 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.

VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

Thanks to VISCOLOSE 100000 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.

VISCOLOSE 100000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 100000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.
Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.

VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 100000 in food applications.
VISCOLOSE 100000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

VISCOLOSE 100000 is a low viscosity carboxymethylcellulose.
The viscosity of a 4% solution in water at 25 oC is 50-200 centipoise (cps).

The viscosity is both concentration and temperature dependent.
As the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases.

As the concentration increases, the viscosity increases.
Low, medium and high viscosity VISCOLOSE 100000 are all used as suspending agents.

Low viscosity VISCOLOSE 100000 is usually used in "thin" aqueous solutions.
Medium viscosity VISCOLOSE 100000 is used to make solutions that look like a syrup.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 100000 is used to make a mixture, which resembles a cream or lotion.

Applications of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE 100000s available in varying viscosities are used as viscosity modifiers (thickeners) to stabilize emulsions and as a chemical dispersants of oils and other carbon structures such as nanotubes.
VISCOLOSE 100000s are used in the development of biostructures such as biofilms, emulsions and nanoparticles for drug delivery.
VISCOLOSE 100000, low viscosity, may be used to make solutions the consistency of "thin" aqueous solutions.

Uses of VISCOLOSE 100000:

Improper Use:
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 100000 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 100000 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.

Features and Benefits of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE 100000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.

Functions of VISCOLOSE 100000:

Unique Functions:

USK's Cellulose Gum provides control over properties of the aqueous food systems by establishing effects of:
Thickening
Stabilizing
Film Forming
Protective colloid
Water retention
Thixotropy

Nutritional Information (per 100 g):
Calories: 0 kcal
Dietary Fiber: min 85 g
Insoluble Fiber: max. 0.1 g
Sodium % (on anhydrous basis): max. 12.4

Microbiological Information:
VISCOLOSE 100000 complies with regulation microbiological criterias

Aerobic plate count: max. 1000/g
Salmonella/25 g: Negative
E. coli/ 10 g: Negative
Coliforms, MPN/g: max. 30
Yeasts: max. 100/g
Moulds: max. 100/g

Flow Diagram of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Raw material and solution preparation
Reaction
Washing with alcohol
Drying
Packing
Storage
Shipping

Preparation Note of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE 100000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

VISCOLOSE 100000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

Under normal conditions, the effect of temperature on solutions of this product is reversible, so slight temperature variation has no permanent effect on viscosity.
However, long periods of heating VISCOLOSE 100000 solutions at high temperatures (autoclaving) will degrade the product and permanently reduce viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 100000 is therefore very difficult to sterilize.
γ-Irradiation, like heating, will degrade VISCOLOSE 100000.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 100000 is more adversely affected by autoclaving and irradiation than is low viscosity VISCOLOSE 4000.
Filtering VISCOLOSE 100000 solutions tends to leave a gel behind because the material is fibrous, so solutions cannot be sterile filtered.

Product Highlights of VISCOLOSE 100000:
White-creamish, powder-granule
Starting Material: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate
Processing Method: Synthetic

Viscosity of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Temperature has a reverse effect on viscosity of aqueous CMC solutions, when the temperature is reduced, the viscosity of the solution would recover to its initial value.
However long periods of heating at high temperatures such as over 90°C would make the solutions permanently thin flowing.

The CMC concentration in the solution determines the viscosity value.
Doubling the CMC concentration will increase the viscosity in solution by a factor of 10.

pH of VISCOLOSE 100000:
The ideal pH value for stable CMC solutions is between 6 to 9.
As pH decreases, the viscosity of the CMC solution may increase.
However in systems below pH 3.0, the CMC becomes insoluble.

Environment of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are inherently aerobic biodegradable and non-toxic.

Other Characteristics of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.

VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 100000 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008

Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Net 25 kgs 3ply Kraft Paper Bags or valve kraft paper bags (plus 1 PE ply coated inside).
VISCOLOSE 100000 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.

Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 100000 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Handling and Storage of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
Bags should be stored cool and dry indoors.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are not dangerous items for purposes of transport regulations.

Handling:

Handling advice:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage:

Storage temperature:
store at 10°C - 25°C

Storage condition:
close container well

Storage Requirements:
Keep away from incompatible substances.
Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Stability and reactivity of VISCOLOSE 100000:

Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials

Substances to Avoid:
Strong oxidizers

Packaging and Shipping:
VISCOLOSE 100000 is packed in water proof Kraft paper with an inner polyethylene bags on pallet.
All pallets complie with regulation IPPC 15 AND ISPM 15.
All packaging material complies with regulation EC NO1935/2004 REGULATİON EC NO2023/2006.

Safety and Precautions of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 100000 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.

Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.
You can contact your sales representatives to obtain SDS.

Certification of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE 100000 is certified Kosher and Halal and ISO - 9001.

Regulatory Status of VISCOLOSE 100000:
VISCOLOSE 100000 complies with current regulations of Turkish Food Additives Regulation, Turkish Food Labeling Regulation, Contaminated Additives Regulation, Microbiological Criteria Regulation, NO 1333/2008 The European Parliament and of The Council, Codex General Standard For The Labelling of Food.

Highlights of VISCOLOSE 100000:
White-creamish, powder-granule

Starting Material:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Processing Method:
Synthetic

First aid measures of VISCOLOSE 100000:

First Aid: Eye
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding eyelids apart.
Consult an ophthalmologist.

First Aid: Skin
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Wash contaminated clothes before reuse.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Ingestion
Wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Inhalation
Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Call a physician.

Hints for Physician: Treatment
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting measures of VISCOLOSE 100000:

Extinguishing Media:

Suitable:
foam, dry extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), water spray jet

Hazards During Fire-Fighting:
toxic fumes

Protective Equipment for Fire-Fighting:
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

Fire-Fighting/Further Advice:
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.

This must not be discharged into drains.
Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely.

Accidental release measures of VISCOLOSE 100000:

Personal Precautions:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dusts/aerosols.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Environmental Precautions:
Do not allow to enter into soil/subsoil.
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains.
Ensure all waste water is collected and treated via a waste water treatment plant.

Methods for Cleaning or Taking Up:
not available

Further Accidental Release Measures:
Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
Clear contaminated areas thoroughly.
Ventilate affected area.

Identifiers of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Cellulose gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
99.5% Cellulose gum + 0.4% sodium salts (Sodium Chloride and Sodium Glycolate) + 0.1% water
25 KG
CAS Number: 9004 - 32 - 4
MADE IN TURKEY
E466 for use in food
Non containing allergen materials and GMO
Food Additive
Suitable for industrial use
Do not consume directly

Note: Label complies with FAD and FAO.

INGREDIENT CODE: 85022
CAS: 9004-32-4
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Turkey

CAS No: [9004-32-4]
Product Code: OC146465
MDL No: MFCD00081472
SMILES: [*]O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])C([*])O[C@@H]2CO[R])C[C@H]1CO[R].[*]CC(O)=O

Product Source and Origin:
Gum products are produced from plant sources (wood and cotton).
VISCOLOSE 100000 is made in Turkey.

Function of Use:
Thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.

Ingredients:
99.5% (Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose) + 0.5% (Sodium Chloride + Sodium Glycolate).

Properties of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (dry basis): min 99.5%
Moisture (as packed): max 10%
Degree of Substitution (DS): 0.7 0.9
pH (1% solution): 6.5-8.5
Bulk Density (g/L): min. 500
Particle Size Distribution - P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Total Glycolate: max 0.4%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): max 10 ppm

biological source: synthetic (organic)
form: powder
color: light yellow
useful pH range: (20 °C, 10 g/L, 68 °F neutral)
viscosity: 50-200 cP, 4 % in H2O(25 °C)
mp: > 300.05 °C ((> 572.09 °F ))
solubility: water: soluble
cation traces: Na: 6.5-9.5%
storage temp.: room temp
InChI: 1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);
InChI key: DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of VISCOLOSE 100000:
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Moisture: Max. 10%
pH (1% aq. solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (dry basis): Min. 99.5%
Degree of substitution: 0.75 - 0.95
Viscosity (2% aq. solution, 25°C): 7500 - 9000 cP
Total Glycolate: Max. 0.4%
Arsenic: Max. 3 ppm
Lead: Max. 2 ppm
Mercury: Max. 1 ppm
Cadmium: Max. 1 ppm
Sodium: Max. 12.4%
Particule size (G type): P > 1.4 mm: max 3%
Particule size (G type): P < 0.075 mm: max 15%
Particule size (N type): P > 1 mm: max 2%
Particule size (N type): P < 0.075 mm: max 50%
Particule size (P type): P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Particule size (UP type): P > 0.15 mm: max 2%
Particule size (UP type): P < 0.075 mm: min 80%

Standard Grades of VISCOLOSE:

Product Names - Concentration, % dry content - Viscosity Range - Category

VISCOLOSE 300 - 2 - 50-150 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1000000 - 2 - 150-400 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 100000 - 2 - 400-900 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1.000 - 2 - 900-1800 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 2.000 - 2 - 1800-3000 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5.000 - 1 - 300-700 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10.000 - 1 - 700-1200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 20.000 - 1 - 1200-3000 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 40.000 - 1 - 3000-4200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 50.000 - 1 - Min. 4200 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80.000 - 1 - Min. 6000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 100000.000 - 1 - Min. 10000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 20000
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 20000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 20000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
VISCOLOSE 20000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

VISCOLOSE 20000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 20000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
VISCOLOSE 20000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.

Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 20000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 20000 has thixotropic properties.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
VISCOLOSE 20000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 20000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
VISCOLOSE 20000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE 20000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.

This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.

Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 20000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
In conservation, VISCOLOSE 20000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Termed VISCOLOSE 20000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is an offshoot of CMC.
Since the VISCOLOSE 20000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is suitable for use in food systems.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is physiologically inert.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 20000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 20000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 20000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE 20000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 20000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 20000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE 20000 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE 20000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 20000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

VISCOLOSE 20000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE 20000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 20000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 20000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

VISCOLOSE 20000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
VISCOLOSE 20000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 20000.

VISCOLOSE 20000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
VISCOLOSE 20000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 20000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 20000.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 20000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 20000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 20000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 20000.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 20000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 20000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 20000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.

This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 20000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used to form films or coatings.
This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
VISCOLOSE 20000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.

White fibrous or granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 20000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
VISCOLOSE 20000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 20000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 20000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
VISCOLOSE 20000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using VISCOLOSE 20000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
VISCOLOSE 20000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 20000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 20000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 20000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

VISCOLOSE 20000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
VISCOLOSE 20000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

VISCOLOSE 20000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.

Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 20000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 20000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
VISCOLOSE 20000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 20000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.

In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 20000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 20000 solutions for applications.
Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.

In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.
Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 20000.
Additionally, VISCOLOSE 20000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.

VISCOLOSE 20000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.
VISCOLOSE 20000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".

VISCOLOSE 20000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 20000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).

VISCOLOSE 20000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 20000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

VISCOLOSE 20000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 20000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
VISCOLOSE 20000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of VISCOLOSE 20000 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.

VISCOLOSE 20000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

Safety Profile:
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 20000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 20000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.

However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 20000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.
However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 20000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
VISCOLOSE 20000 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.

VISCOLOSE 30

Viscolose 30, as a cellulose derivative, incorporates carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) into some of the hydroxyl groups of glucopyranose monomers within the cellulose backbone.
Frequently used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Viscolose 30 has found widespread applications due to its high viscosity, non-toxicity, and hypoallergenic nature, sourced mainly from softwood pulp or cotton linter.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

CMC, Cellulose Gum, Sodium CMC, Carboxy-Methyl Cellulose, E466 (when used as a food additive),9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP), Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Celluvisc (TN), Carmellose sodium (JP17), CHEMBL242021, C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000)



APPLICATIONS


Viscolose 30 is extensively used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsion stabilizer.
In ice cream production, Viscolose 30 enhances texture and expansion rates, improving the overall quality of the product.
As a viscosity modifier, it finds applications in a variety of food products, including sauces, soups, and dressings.
Viscolose 30 plays a crucial role in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products, contributing to their texture and stability.

In marshmallow production, it prevents dehydration and shrinkage while contributing to a light and airy structure.
Viscolose 30 is employed in the creation of instant noodles to control moisture content and enhance glossiness.
Fruit juice beverages benefit from Viscolose 30's rheological properties, providing a refreshing taste and uniform suspension stability.

In the production of dehydrated foods like tofu skin, it aids in easy rehydration and maintains a desirable appearance.
Viscolose 30 is a key ingredient in vegetarian burgers, enhancing texture, stability, and shelf life.

Used in bread and frozen food production, Viscolose 30 prevents starch retrogradation and dehydration, controlling paste viscosity.
The compound is applied in the pharmaceutical industry for its film-forming properties in tablet and pill formulations.
Toothpaste formulations include Viscolose 30 for its thickening and stabilizing capabilities.
In water-based paints, the compound acts as a stabilizer, contributing to the overall quality of the paint.

Textile sizing applications benefit from Viscolose 30, providing stability and control over viscosity.
Non-food products such as laxatives, diet pills, and detergents utilize Viscolose 30 for its unique properties.

In the creation of synthetic membranes and filtration materials, it serves as a key component.
Viscolose 30 is employed in wound healing applications, contributing to the development of certain medical treatments.

Leather crafting utilizes Viscolose 30 to burnish edges, enhancing the finishing process.
The compound is used in the creation of reusable heat packs for its ability to maintain consistent heat release.
Filtration materials and synthetic membranes benefit from the compound's water retention and dispersant properties.

In the construction industry, Viscolose 30 may be used as a thickening agent in certain materials.
It contributes to the stability of latex paints, extending their shelf life and maintaining quality.
Viscolose 30 is compatible with a range of other ingredients, making it versatile in various formulations.

Viscolose 30 is employed in the production of ceramics for its binding and shaping properties.
In the creation of eco-friendly packaging, Viscolose 30 may be used as a component in certain formulations.

Viscolose 30 is utilized in the cosmetic industry as a stabilizer and thickener in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
Viscolose 30 contributes to the suspension stability in fruit teas, ensuring uniform flavor and texture throughout the product.

Viscolose 30 is employed in the production of coconut juice for its excellent suspension and support properties.
In the manufacturing of orange juice and pulpy orange beverages, it provides enhanced suspension and texture.
Viscolose 30 is used in soy sauce to adjust viscosity, resulting in a delicate and smooth taste.

Viscolose 30 plays a role in the creation of instant soluble drinks, providing pseudoplasticity and refreshing taste.
In the textile industry, it is employed in the sizing of fabrics to improve their strength and appearance.

Viscolose 30 is added to certain emulsifiers and phosphates in noodle and bread production for improved effects.
In the production of frozen foods, Viscolose 30 prevents starch retrogradation and controls paste viscosity.
Leather crafting utilizes the compound to burnish edges, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of the finished product.

Viscolose 30 is applied in the creation of filtration materials for its ability to ensure consistent and controlled filtration.
Viscolose 30 is involved in the production of synthetic membranes for various industrial applications.

Viscolose 30 is used in wound healing applications, contributing to the development of medical dressings and patches.
Viscolose 30 is found in toothpaste formulations for its role in maintaining product consistency and texture.
In the production of water-based paints, Viscolose 30 aids in stabilizing pigments and controlling viscosity.

Viscolose 30 is a vital component in the creation of diet pills, providing stability and aiding in controlled release.
Viscolose 30 is employed in the manufacturing of detergent formulations, contributing to their texture and effectiveness.
In the construction industry, it may be used in certain formulations to enhance the properties of construction materials.
Viscolose 30 is utilized in the production of reusable heat packs for its ability to retain heat over time.

In the development of synthetic membranes for separation processes, Viscolose 30 plays a crucial role.
Viscolose 30 is applied in the production of ceramics for its ability to control viscosity and improve shaping characteristics.
Viscolose 30 finds applications in the creation of latex paints, contributing to their stability and shelf life.
Viscolose 30 is used in the formulation of certain pharmaceutical tablets and pills for its film-forming properties.

The food industry employs Viscolose 30 in the creation of gluten-free and reduced-fat food products for texture enhancement.
In the manufacturing of vegetarian burgers, it improves the texture, stability, and shelf life of the product, making it more palatable for consumers.



DESCRIPTION


Viscolose 30, as a cellulose derivative, incorporates carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) into some of the hydroxyl groups of glucopyranose monomers within the cellulose backbone.
Frequently used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Viscolose 30 has found widespread applications due to its high viscosity, non-toxicity, and hypoallergenic nature, sourced mainly from softwood pulp or cotton linter.

As a white to creamish powder, Viscolose 30 exhibits a fine and granular texture.
Derived from sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium chloride, and sodium glycolate, Viscolose 30 undergoes synthetic processing methods.
Its chemical structure involves carboxymethyl groups bound to hydroxyl groups of glucopyranose monomers in the cellulose backbone.
Known for its anionic nature, Viscolose 30 plays a crucial role as a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose derivative.

Viscolose 30 is easily soluble in both hot and cold water, facilitating its use in various applications.
With low viscosity, Viscolose 30 serves as an efficient viscosity modifier in different formulations.
Exhibiting hygroscopic properties, Viscolose 30 readily absorbs and retains water molecules.
Used as a thickener, Viscolose 30 prevents dehydration and shrinkage while contributing to the airy structure of products like marshmallows.

In the food industry, Viscolose 30 is recognized by E numbers E466 or E469, depending on the enzymatic hydrolysis process.
Viscolose 30 is extensively employed in ice cream production to enhance expansion rates and operational efficiency.
Its viscosity is temperature-sensitive, decreasing at higher temperatures and increasing upon cooling.
Applied in fruit juice beverages, soups, and sauces, Viscolose 30 provides pseudoplasticity and ensures a refreshing taste.

For acidic fruit juices, a high-quality Viscolose 30 with uniform degree of substitution is recommended.
Viscolose 30 is beneficial in instant noodles, controlling moisture content, reducing oil absorption, and enhancing glossiness.
Viscolose 30 finds application in dehydrated foods, such as tofu skin and dried tofu sticks, ensuring easy rehydration and a pleasing appearance.
In noodle, bread, and frozen food production, Viscolose 30 prevents starch retrogradation and dehydration while controlling paste viscosity.
Recommended for use in vegetarian burgers, Viscolose 30 enhances texture, stability, and shelf life, improving overall palatability.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Viscolose 30 is employed for its film-forming capabilities in tablet and pill formulations.
Its compatibility with a range of other ingredients makes it a popular choice in various formulations.

Viscolose 30 contributes to the stability of emulsions in both food and non-food products.
In non-food items like toothpaste and water-based paints, it serves as a crucial component.
Viscolose 30's non-toxic and hypoallergenic nature makes it suitable for a broad range of applications.
Used in leather crafting, Viscolose 30 aids in burnishing edges, contributing to the finishing process.

Its rheological properties make it valuable in textile sizing, providing stability and viscosity control.
Employed in wound healing applications, Viscolose 30 contributes to the efficacy of certain medical treatments.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Physical Form: White to creamish powder or granule
Starting Materials: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate
Processing Method: Synthetic
Solubility: Easily soluble in both hot and cold water
Viscosity: Exhibits low viscosity, making it suitable as a viscosity modifier.
Anionic Nature: Possesses anionic properties due to carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH).
Hygroscopicity: Demonstrates the ability to absorb and retain water molecules.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
If irritation or redness occurs, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes thoroughly with water, keeping eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation persists.


Ingestion:

If swallowed and the person is conscious, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety goggles, especially when handling in powdered form.

Ventilation:
Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination by using dedicated equipment for handling Viscolose 30.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials to maintain product purity.

Preventing Dust Formation:
Use dust control measures, such as local exhaust ventilation and dust collection systems, to minimize airborne particles.

Static Electricity:
Prevent the build-up of static electricity, which may be generated during handling.
Grounding equipment can be used if necessary.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good hygiene practices, including thorough handwashing after handling the substance.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Viscolose 30.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Viscolose 30 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep the storage area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer.

Humidity Control:
Control humidity levels to prevent clumping or caking, particularly in powdered forms.

Container Integrity:
Ensure that storage containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

Separation from Incompatibles:
Store Viscolose 30 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizing agents.

Segregation:
Segregate Viscolose 30 from food items and medications to prevent accidental contamination.

Labeling:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard information, and handling instructions.

Storage Stability:
Monitor the shelf life and stability of Viscolose 30, adhering to recommended storage conditions and expiration dates.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep emergency equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, accessible in the storage area.

Spill Control Measures:
Have spill control measures in place, including absorbent materials and spill response procedures.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling Viscolose 30 are trained in proper handling procedures and emergency response protocols.
VISCOLOSE 30000
VISCOLOSE 30000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easilyhot or cold water soluble, high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a high purity carboxymethyl cellulose powder that is used in lithium ion battery electrode production as a polymeric binder.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 30000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 30000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 30000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
VISCOLOSE 30000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 30000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No231/2012 for use in food applications

VISCOLOSE 30000 is a high molecular weight, water soluble, VISCOLOSE 30000 (CMC) polymer.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in a variety of applications as a thickener, binder, and film former.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is most often used in lithium ion battery production as a binder for the anode.

VISCOLOSE 30000 provides improved mechanical strength to the anode and reduces surface defects that impact charge and discharge to improve cycling.
The high purity and water soluble nature of VISCOLOSE 30000 make it much more efficient and environmentally friendly than other binder used in electrode production like PVDF.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used as a general purpose thickener for coatings, inks, and adhesives.

As a thickener it provides a large increase in viscosity at a relatively low addition rate (typically less than 2%) and a pseudoplastic rheology.
The shear thinning nature of coatings, inks, and adhesives thickened with VISCOLOSE 30000 makes them easier to apply and improves the ability for the formulation to cling to vertical and overhead surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

VISCOLOSE 30000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 30000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 30000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.

VISCOLOSE 30000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 30000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
VISCOLOSE 30000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

VISCOLOSE 30000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 30000.
VISCOLOSE 30000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water-soluble polymer.

As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 30000 has thixotropic properties.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 30000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.

This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.

Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 30000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
In conservation, VISCOLOSE 30000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Termed VISCOLOSE 30000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is an offshoot of CMC.
Since the VISCOLOSE 30000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is suitable for use in food systems.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is physiologically inert.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 30000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 30000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 30000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE 30000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 30000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 30000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE 30000 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE 30000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 30000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

VISCOLOSE 30000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE 30000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 30000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 30000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

VISCOLOSE 30000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
VISCOLOSE 30000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

VISCOLOSE 30000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 30000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
VISCOLOSE 30000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 30000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 30000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.

VISCOLOSE 30000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using VISCOLOSE 30000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
VISCOLOSE 30000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 30000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 30000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 30000.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 30000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 30000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 30000.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 30000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 30000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 30000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.

This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 30000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.

VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used to form films or coatings.
This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 30000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
VISCOLOSE 30000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
VISCOLOSE 30000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 30000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 30000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 30000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
VISCOLOSE 30000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.

In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 30000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 30000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.

In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 30000 solutions for applications.
Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.
Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 30000.

Additionally, VISCOLOSE 30000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 30000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.
VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 30000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 30000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.

Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).

VISCOLOSE 30000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 30000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

VISCOLOSE 30000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

VISCOLOSE 30000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 30000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

VISCOLOSE 30000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 30000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

VISCOLOSE 30000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 30000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.

VISCOLOSE 30000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in baking breads and cakes.

Safety Profile:
VISCOLOSE 30000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 30000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 30000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 30000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 30000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
VISCOLOSE 30000 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.

VISCOLOSE 4000
VISCOLOSE 4000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 4000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 4000 (MW 250000),D01544.

VISCOLOSE 4000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, medium viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
VISCOLOSE 4000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

VISCOLOSE 4000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 4000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
VISCOLOSE 4000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.

Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 4000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

VISCOLOSE 4000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
VISCOLOSE 4000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 4000.
VISCOLOSE 4000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

VISCOLOSE 4000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 4000 has thixotropic properties.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

VISCOLOSE 4000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.
VISCOLOSE 4000 series of Cellulose Gum (E466) is a water-soluble stabilizer and thickener for different food related applications.
Having being derived from natural cellulose, VISCOLOSE 4000 is available in high purity; min. 99,5% complying with national and international regulations, it fulfills GMO-free requirements and comes with Halal, Kosher and FSSC 22000 certified.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is Food or Beverages, the question is how the cellulose gum can improve the final product properties and this is mostly related to the viscosity of the product in use.
The grades and functionality of the VISCOLOSE 4000 can be tailored for specific uses such as for battery, pharmaceutical, food and personal care applications.
By choosing the right type of VISCOLOSE 4000, end users can achieve the desired rheology for any aqueous system.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is available in different ranges of viscosity; low, medium and high.
VISCOLOSE 4000is available with viscosities between 10 to 10.000 cps with various particle sizes in granular, powder or ultra-powder.
Specific grades are also available upon request thanks to our R&D abilities and experienced team.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
VISCOLOSE 4000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.

VISCOLOSE 4000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.

There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.

In most cases, VISCOLOSE 4000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
In conservation, VISCOLOSE 4000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Termed VISCOLOSE 4000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is an offshoot of CMC.
Since the VISCOLOSE 4000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is suitable for use in food systems.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is physiologically inert.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.

VISCOLOSE 4000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 4000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 4000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE 4000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.

VISCOLOSE 4000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 4000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.

VISCOLOSE 4000 and THS series are low molecular weight VISCOLOSE 4000 qualities specifically produced to have low and low to medium viscosity ranges as to meet different and challenging application requirements from the industry.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification, substituting the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to make the cellulose into a water soluble polymer which then becomes functionable in different applications.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

VISCOLOSE 4000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 4000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
VISCOLOSE 4000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

VISCOLOSE 4000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 4000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 4000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
VISCOLOSE 4000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.

VISCOLOSE 4000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
Owing to its versatile quality (chemical properties), the CMC is used in different industries & applications, thus VISCOLOSE 4000 & THS series designed to provide different functions.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 4000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 4000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 4000.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 4000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.

This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 4000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.

VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used to form films or coatings.
This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 4000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 4000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

VISCOLOSE 4000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.

VISCOLOSE 4000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 4000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.

The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 4000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
VISCOLOSE 4000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using VISCOLOSE 4000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.
VISCOLOSE 4000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 4000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 4000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 4000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
VISCOLOSE 4000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

VISCOLOSE 4000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 4000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 4000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 4000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

VISCOLOSE 4000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 4000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.

In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 4000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 4000 solutions for applications.

Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.

Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 4000.
Additionally, VISCOLOSE 4000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 4000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.

VISCOLOSE 4000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 4000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

VISCOLOSE 4000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 4000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

VISCOLOSE 4000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 4000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.

VISCOLOSE 4000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in baking breads and cakes.

Safety Profile:
VISCOLOSE 4000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 4000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 4000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 4000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 4000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
VISCOLOSE 4000 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.


VISCOLOSE 40000
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 40000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 40000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
VISCOLOSE 40000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

VISCOLOSE 40000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 40000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
VISCOLOSE 40000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.

Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 40000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

VISCOLOSE 40000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 40000.
VISCOLOSE 40000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water-soluble polymer.

As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 40000 has thixotropic properties.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

VISCOLOSE 40000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 40000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.

Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 40000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.

In conservation, VISCOLOSE 40000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed VISCOLOSE 40000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is an offshoot of CMC.

Since the VISCOLOSE 40000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is suitable for use in food systems.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is physiologically inert.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
VISCOLOSE 40000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 40000's peculiar chemical properties.

VISCOLOSE 40000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.

VISCOLOSE 40000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 40000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 40000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE 40000 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

VISCOLOSE 40000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 40000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
VISCOLOSE 40000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

VISCOLOSE 40000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 40000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 40000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
VISCOLOSE 40000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.

VISCOLOSE 40000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 40000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 40000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.

These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 40000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 40000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used to form films or coatings.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 40000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 40000.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 40000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 40000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
VISCOLOSE 40000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
VISCOLOSE 40000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 40000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 40000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.
VISCOLOSE 40000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using VISCOLOSE 40000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
VISCOLOSE 40000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 40000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 40000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 40000.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).
VISCOLOSE 40000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 40000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

VISCOLOSE 40000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 40000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

VISCOLOSE 40000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
VISCOLOSE 40000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 40000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 40000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 40000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
VISCOLOSE 40000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.

In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 40000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 40000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.

In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 40000 solutions for applications.
Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.
Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 40000.

Additionally, VISCOLOSE 40000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 40000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.
VISCOLOSE 40000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 40000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 40000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).

VISCOLOSE 40000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 40000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

VISCOLOSE 40000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 40000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
VISCOLOSE 40000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of VISCOLOSE 40000 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.

VISCOLOSE 40000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

Safety Profile:
VISCOLOSE 40000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 40000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 40000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 40000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 40000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
VISCOLOSE 40000 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.

VISCOLOSE 500
VISCOLOSE 500 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 500, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

VISCOLOSE 500 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 500 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.

VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

Thanks to VISCOLOSE 500 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.

VISCOLOSE 500 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 500, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.
Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.

VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 500 in food applications.

Uses of VISCOLOSE 500:

Improper Use:
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 500 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 500 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.

Features and Benefits of VISCOLOSE 500:
VISCOLOSE 500 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.

Functions of VISCOLOSE 500:

Unique Functions:

USK's Cellulose Gum provides control over properties of the aqueous food systems by establishing effects of:
Thickening
Stabilizing
Film Forming
Protective colloid
Water retention
Thixotropy

Nutritional Information (per 100 g):
Calories: 0 kcal
Dietary Fiber: min 85 g
Insoluble Fiber: max. 0.1 g
Sodium % (on anhydrous basis): max. 12.4

Microbiological Information:
VISCOLOSE 500 complies with regulation microbiological criterias

Aerobic plate count: max. 1000/g
Salmonella/25 g: Negative
E. coli/ 10 g: Negative
Coliforms, MPN/g: max. 30
Yeasts: max. 100/g
Moulds: max. 100/g

Flow Diagram of VISCOLOSE 500:
Raw material and solution preparation
Reaction
Washing with alcohol
Drying
Packing
Storage
Shipping

Viscosity of VISCOLOSE 500:
Temperature has a reverse effect on viscosity of aqueous CMC solutions, when the temperature is reduced, the viscosity of the solution would recover to its initial value.
However long periods of heating at high temperatures such as over 90°C would make the solutions permanently thin flowing.

The CMC concentration in the solution determines the viscosity value.
Doubling the CMC concentration will increase the viscosity in solution by a factor of 10.

pH of VISCOLOSE 500:
The ideal pH value for stable CMC solutions is between 6 to 9.
As pH decreases, the viscosity of the CMC solution may increase.
However in systems below pH 3.0, the CMC becomes insoluble.

Environment of VISCOLOSE 500:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are inherently aerobic biodegradable and non-toxic.

Other Characteristics of VISCOLOSE 500:
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.

VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 500 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008

Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 500:
Net 25 kgs 3ply Kraft Paper Bags or valve kraft paper bags (plus 1 PE ply coated inside).
VISCOLOSE 500 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.

Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 500 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Handling and Storage of VISCOLOSE 500:
Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
Bags should be stored cool and dry indoors.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are not dangerous items for purposes of transport regulations.

Handling:

Handling advice:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage:

Storage temperature:
store at 10°C - 25°C

Storage condition:
close container well

Storage Requirements:
Keep away from incompatible substances.
Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Stability and reactivity of VISCOLOSE 500:

Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials

Substances to Avoid:
Strong oxidizers

Packaging and Shipping:
VISCOLOSE 500 is packed in water proof Kraft paper with an inner polyethylene bags on pallet.
All pallets complie with regulation IPPC 15 AND ISPM 15.
All packaging material complies with regulation EC NO1935/2004 REGULATİON EC NO2023/2006.

Safety and Precautions of VISCOLOSE 500:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 500 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.

Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.
You can contact your sales representatives to obtain SDS.

Certification of VISCOLOSE 500:
VISCOLOSE 500 is certified Kosher and Halal and ISO - 9001.

Regulatory Status of VISCOLOSE 500:
VISCOLOSE 500 complies with current regulations of Turkish Food Additives Regulation, Turkish Food Labeling Regulation, Contaminated Additives Regulation, Microbiological Criteria Regulation, NO 1333/2008 The European Parliament and of The Council, Codex General Standard For The Labelling of Food.

Highlights of VISCOLOSE 500:
White-creamish, powder-granule

Starting Material:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Processing Method:
Synthetic

First aid measures of VISCOLOSE 500:

First Aid: Eye
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding eyelids apart.
Consult an ophthalmologist.

First Aid: Skin
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Wash contaminated clothes before reuse.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Ingestion
Wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Inhalation
Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Call a physician.

Hints for Physician: Treatment
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting measures of VISCOLOSE 500:

Extinguishing Media:

Suitable:
foam, dry extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), water spray jet

Hazards During Fire-Fighting:
toxic fumes

Protective Equipment for Fire-Fighting:
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

Fire-Fighting/Further Advice:
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.

This must not be discharged into drains.
Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely.

Accidental release measures of VISCOLOSE 500:

Personal Precautions:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dusts/aerosols.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Environmental Precautions:
Do not allow to enter into soil/subsoil.
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains.
Ensure all waste water is collected and treated via a waste water treatment plant.

Methods for Cleaning or Taking Up:
not available

Further Accidental Release Measures:
Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
Clear contaminated areas thoroughly.
Ventilate affected area.

Identifiers of VISCOLOSE 500:
Cellulose gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
99.5% Cellulose gum + 0.4% sodium salts (Sodium Chloride and Sodium Glycolate) + 0.1% water
25 KG
CAS Number: 9004 - 32 - 4
MADE IN TURKEY
E466 for use in food
Non containing allergen materials and GMO
Food Additive
Suitable for industrial use
Do not consume directly

Note: Label complies with FAD and FAO.

INGREDIENT CODE: 85022
CAS: 9004-32-4
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Turkey

CAS No: [9004-32-4]
Product Code: OC146465
MDL No: MFCD00081472
SMILES: [*]O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])C([*])O[C@@H]2CO[R])C[C@H]1CO[R].[*]CC(O)=O

Product Source and Origin:
Gum products are produced from plant sources (wood and cotton).
VISCOLOSE 500 is made in Turkey.

Function of Use:
Thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.

Ingredients:
99.5% (Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose) + 0.5% (Sodium Chloride + Sodium Glycolate).

Properties of VISCOLOSE 500:
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (dry basis): min 99.5%
Moisture (as packed): max 10%
Degree of Substitution (DS): 0.7 0.9
pH (1% solution): 6.5-8.5
Bulk Density (g/L): min. 500
Particle Size Distribution - P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Total Glycolate: max 0.4%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): max 10 ppm

Specifications of VISCOLOSE 500:
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Moisture: Max. 10%
pH (1% aq. solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (dry basis): Min. 99.5%
Degree of substitution: 0.75 - 0.95
Viscosity (2% aq. solution, 25°C): 400 - 900 cP
Total Glycolate: Max. 0.4%
Arsenic: Max. 3 ppm
Lead: Max. 2 ppm
Mercury: Max. 1 ppm
Cadmium: Max. 1 ppm
Sodium: Max. 12.4%
Particule size (G type): P > 1.4 mm: max 3%
Particule size (G type): P < 0.075 mm: max 15%
Particule size (N type): P > 1 mm: max 2%
Particule size (N type): P < 0.075 mm: max 50%
Particule size (P type): P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Particule size (UP type): P > 0.15 mm: max 2%
Particule size (UP type): P < 0.075 mm: min 80%

Standard Grades of VISCOLOSE:

Product Names - Concentration, % dry content - Viscosity Range - Category

VISCOLOSE 300 - 2 - 50-150 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5000 - 2 - 150-400 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 500 - 2 - 400-900 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1.000 - 2 - 900-1800 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 2.000 - 2 - 1800-3000 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5.000 - 1 - 300-700 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10.000 - 1 - 700-1200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 20.000 - 1 - 1200-3000 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 40.000 - 1 - 3000-4200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 50.000 - 1 - Min. 4200 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80.000 - 1 - Min. 6000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 500.000 - 1 - Min. 10000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 50000
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
VISCOLOSE 50000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 50000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 50000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 50000 also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified VISCOLOSE 100), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

VISCOLOSE 50000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 50000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE 50000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.

VISCOLOSE 50000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 50000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

VISCOLOSE 50000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 50000.
VISCOLOSE 50000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
VISCOLOSE 50000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 50000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.
VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

VISCOLOSE 50000 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.
VISCOLOSE 50000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 50000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.

Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.
VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.
Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 50000 in food applications.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 50000 has thixotropic properties.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

VISCOLOSE 50000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 50000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.

Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 50000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.

In conservation, VISCOLOSE 50000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed VISCOLOSE 50000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 50000 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 50000 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is an offshoot of CMC.
Since the VISCOLOSE 50000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is suitable for use in food systems.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is physiologically inert.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 50000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 50000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE 50000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 50000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 50000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE 50000 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE 50000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 50000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

VISCOLOSE 50000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE 50000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
VISCOLOSE 50000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 50000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.

VISCOLOSE 50000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
VISCOLOSE 50000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 50000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
VISCOLOSE 50000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
VISCOLOSE 50000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 50000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 50000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.

VISCOLOSE 50000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using VISCOLOSE 50000 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
VISCOLOSE 50000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 50000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 50000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 50000.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 50000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
White fibrous or granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.

VISCOLOSE 50000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 50000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 50000.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 50000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 50000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 50000s are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.

VISCOLOSE 50000s are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.
VISCOLOSE 50000s are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008 Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 50000:

VISCOLOSE 50000 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.

Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
VISCOLOSE 50000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 50000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 50000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
VISCOLOSE 50000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

VISCOLOSE 50000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 50000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

VISCOLOSE 50000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 50000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 50000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 50000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

VISCOLOSE 50000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 50000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.

In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 50000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 50000 solutions for applications.

Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.

Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 50000.
Additionally, VISCOLOSE 50000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 50000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.

VISCOLOSE 50000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 50000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

VISCOLOSE 50000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
VISCOLOSE 50000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of VISCOLOSE 50000 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

VISCOLOSE 50000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

Safety and Precautions:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 50000 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 50000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 50000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
VISCOLOSE 50000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.


VISCOLOSE 60000
VISCOLOSE 60000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 60000 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 60000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Molecular Formula: [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]

VISCOLOSE 60000 is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose that is tasteless and odorless and functions as a thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

VISCOLOSE 60000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 60000 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.

VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

Thanks to VISCOLOSE 60000 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.

VISCOLOSE 60000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 60000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.
Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.

VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 60000 in food applications.
VISCOLOSE 60000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

VISCOLOSE 60000 is a low viscosity carboxymethylcellulose.
The viscosity of a 4% solution in water at 25 oC is 50-200 centipoise (cps).

The viscosity is both concentration and temperature dependent.
As the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases.

As the concentration increases, the viscosity increases.
Low, medium and high viscosity VISCOLOSE 60000 are all used as suspending agents.

Low viscosity VISCOLOSE 60000 is usually used in "thin" aqueous solutions.
Medium viscosity VISCOLOSE 60000 is used to make solutions that look like a syrup.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 60000 is used to make a mixture, which resembles a cream or lotion.

Applications of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE 60000s available in varying viscosities are used as viscosity modifiers (thickeners) to stabilize emulsions and as a chemical dispersants of oils and other carbon structures such as nanotubes.
VISCOLOSE 60000s are used in the development of biostructures such as biofilms, emulsions and nanoparticles for drug delivery.
VISCOLOSE 60000, low viscosity, may be used to make solutions the consistency of "thin" aqueous solutions.

Uses of VISCOLOSE 60000:

Improper Use:
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 60000 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 60000 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.

Features and Benefits of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE 60000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.

Functions of VISCOLOSE 60000:

Unique Functions:

USK's Cellulose Gum provides control over properties of the aqueous food systems by establishing effects of:
Thickening
Stabilizing
Film Forming
Protective colloid
Water retention
Thixotropy

Nutritional Information (per 100 g):
Calories: 0 kcal
Dietary Fiber: min 85 g
Insoluble Fiber: max. 0.1 g
Sodium % (on anhydrous basis): max. 12.4

Microbiological Information:
VISCOLOSE 60000 complies with regulation microbiological criterias

Aerobic plate count: max. 1000/g
Salmonella/25 g: Negative
E. coli/ 10 g: Negative
Coliforms, MPN/g: max. 30
Yeasts: max. 100/g
Moulds: max. 100/g

Flow Diagram of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Raw material and solution preparation
Reaction
Washing with alcohol
Drying
Packing
Storage
Shipping

Preparation Note of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE 60000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

VISCOLOSE 60000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

Under normal conditions, the effect of temperature on solutions of this product is reversible, so slight temperature variation has no permanent effect on viscosity.
However, long periods of heating VISCOLOSE 60000 solutions at high temperatures (autoclaving) will degrade the product and permanently reduce viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 60000 is therefore very difficult to sterilize.
γ-Irradiation, like heating, will degrade VISCOLOSE 60000.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 60000 is more adversely affected by autoclaving and irradiation than is low viscosity VISCOLOSE 4000.
Filtering VISCOLOSE 60000 solutions tends to leave a gel behind because the material is fibrous, so solutions cannot be sterile filtered.

Product Highlights of VISCOLOSE 60000:
White-creamish, powder-granule
Starting Material: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate
Processing Method: Synthetic

Viscosity of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Temperature has a reverse effect on viscosity of aqueous CMC solutions, when the temperature is reduced, the viscosity of the solution would recover to its initial value.
However long periods of heating at high temperatures such as over 90°C would make the solutions permanently thin flowing.

The CMC concentration in the solution determines the viscosity value.
Doubling the CMC concentration will increase the viscosity in solution by a factor of 10.

pH of VISCOLOSE 60000:
The ideal pH value for stable CMC solutions is between 6 to 9.
As pH decreases, the viscosity of the CMC solution may increase.
However in systems below pH 3.0, the CMC becomes insoluble.

Environment of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are inherently aerobic biodegradable and non-toxic.

Other Characteristics of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.

VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 60000 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008

Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Net 25 kgs 3ply Kraft Paper Bags or valve kraft paper bags (plus 1 PE ply coated inside).
VISCOLOSE 60000 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.

Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 60000 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Handling and Storage of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
Bags should be stored cool and dry indoors.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are not dangerous items for purposes of transport regulations.

Handling:

Handling advice:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage:

Storage temperature:
store at 10°C - 25°C

Storage condition:
close container well

Storage Requirements:
Keep away from incompatible substances.
Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Stability and reactivity of VISCOLOSE 60000:

Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials

Substances to Avoid:
Strong oxidizers

Packaging and Shipping:
VISCOLOSE 60000 is packed in water proof Kraft paper with an inner polyethylene bags on pallet.
All pallets complie with regulation IPPC 15 AND ISPM 15.
All packaging material complies with regulation EC NO1935/2004 REGULATİON EC NO2023/2006.

Safety and Precautions of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 60000 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.

Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.
You can contact your sales representatives to obtain SDS.

Certification of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE 60000 is certified Kosher and Halal and ISO - 9001.

Regulatory Status of VISCOLOSE 60000:
VISCOLOSE 60000 complies with current regulations of Turkish Food Additives Regulation, Turkish Food Labeling Regulation, Contaminated Additives Regulation, Microbiological Criteria Regulation, NO 1333/2008 The European Parliament and of The Council, Codex General Standard For The Labelling of Food.

Highlights of VISCOLOSE 60000:
White-creamish, powder-granule

Starting Material:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Processing Method:
Synthetic

First aid measures of VISCOLOSE 60000:

First Aid: Eye
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding eyelids apart.
Consult an ophthalmologist.

First Aid: Skin
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Wash contaminated clothes before reuse.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Ingestion
Wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Inhalation
Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Call a physician.

Hints for Physician: Treatment
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting measures of VISCOLOSE 60000:

Extinguishing Media:

Suitable:
foam, dry extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), water spray jet

Hazards During Fire-Fighting:
toxic fumes

Protective Equipment for Fire-Fighting:
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

Fire-Fighting/Further Advice:
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.

This must not be discharged into drains.
Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely.

Accidental release measures of VISCOLOSE 60000:

Personal Precautions:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dusts/aerosols.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Environmental Precautions:
Do not allow to enter into soil/subsoil.
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains.
Ensure all waste water is collected and treated via a waste water treatment plant.

Methods for Cleaning or Taking Up:
not available

Further Accidental Release Measures:
Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
Clear contaminated areas thoroughly.
Ventilate affected area.

Identifiers of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Cellulose gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
99.5% Cellulose gum + 0.4% sodium salts (Sodium Chloride and Sodium Glycolate) + 0.1% water
25 KG
CAS Number: 9004 - 32 - 4
MADE IN TURKEY
E466 for use in food
Non containing allergen materials and GMO
Food Additive
Suitable for industrial use
Do not consume directly

Note: Label complies with FAD and FAO.

INGREDIENT CODE: 85022
CAS: 9004-32-4
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Turkey

CAS No: [9004-32-4]
Product Code: OC146465
MDL No: MFCD00081472
SMILES: [*]O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])C([*])O[C@@H]2CO[R])C[C@H]1CO[R].[*]CC(O)=O

Product Source and Origin:
Gum products are produced from plant sources (wood and cotton).
VISCOLOSE 60000 is made in Turkey.

Function of Use:
Thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.

Ingredients:
99.5% (Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose) + 0.5% (Sodium Chloride + Sodium Glycolate).

Properties of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (dry basis): min 99.5%
Moisture (as packed): max 10%
Degree of Substitution (DS): 0.7 0.9
pH (1% solution): 6.5-8.5
Bulk Density (g/L): min. 500
Particle Size Distribution - P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Total Glycolate: max 0.4%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): max 10 ppm

biological source: synthetic (organic)
form: powder
color: light yellow
useful pH range: (20 °C, 10 g/L, 68 °F neutral)
viscosity: 50-200 cP, 4 % in H2O(25 °C)
mp: > 300.05 °C ((> 572.09 °F ))
solubility: water: soluble
cation traces: Na: 6.5-9.5%
storage temp.: room temp
InChI: 1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);
InChI key: DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of VISCOLOSE 60000:
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Moisture: Max. 10%
pH (1% aq. solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (dry basis): Min. 99.5%
Degree of substitution: 0.75 - 0.95
Viscosity (2% aq. solution, 25°C): 5500 - 6500 cP
Total Glycolate: Max. 0.4%
Sodium Chloride: Max. 0.5%
Arsenic: Max. 3 ppm
Lead: Max. 2 ppm
Mercury: Max. 1 ppm
Cadmium: Max. 1 ppm
Sodium: Max. 12.4%
Particule size (G type): P > 1.4 mm: max 3%
Particule size (G type): P < 0.075 mm: max 15%
Particule size (N type): P > 1 mm: max 2%
Particule size (N type): P < 0.075 mm: max 50%
Particule size (P type): P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Particule size (UP type): P > 0.15 mm: max 2%
Particule size (UP type): P < 0.075 mm: min 80%

Standard Grades of VISCOLOSE:

Product Names - Concentration, % dry content - Viscosity Range - Category

VISCOLOSE 300 - 2 - 50-150 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 600000 - 2 - 150-400 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 60000 - 2 - 400-900 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1.000 - 2 - 900-1800 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 2.000 - 2 - 1800-3000 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5.000 - 1 - 300-700 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10.000 - 1 - 700-1200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 20.000 - 1 - 1200-3000 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 40.000 - 1 - 3000-4200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 50.000 - 1 - Min. 4200 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80.000 - 1 - Min. 6000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 60000.000 - 1 - Min. 10000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 7000
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE 7000, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN) CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE 7000 (MW 250000),D01544

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
VISCOLOSE 7000 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water-soluble polymer.

As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE 7000 has thixotropic properties.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

VISCOLOSE 7000 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 7000 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 7000 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.

VISCOLOSE 7000 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
VISCOLOSE 7000, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE 7000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
VISCOLOSE 7000 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.

Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE 7000 functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.

In conservation, VISCOLOSE 7000 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed VISCOLOSE 7000, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE 7000 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE 7000.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
VISCOLOSE 7000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is an offshoot of CMC.
Since the VISCOLOSE 7000 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is suitable for use in food systems.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is physiologically inert.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE 7000 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE 7000's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE 7000s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
VISCOLOSE 7000, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE 7000 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE 7000 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE 7000 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE 7000, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
VISCOLOSE 7000 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.

VISCOLOSE 7000, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
Once these by-products are removed, high purity Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is obtained.
As a general rule, the obtained material has a slight excess of sodium hydroxide and has to be neutralised.

VISCOLOSE 7000 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make VISCOLOSE 7000 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.

VISCOLOSE 7000 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE 7000 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE 7000 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
VISCOLOSE 7000 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

VISCOLOSE 7000 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 7000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 7000 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE 7000.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

VISCOLOSE 7000, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
White fibrous or granular powder.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.

VISCOLOSE 7000 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE 7000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into VISCOLOSE 7000.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% VISCOLOSE 7000 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.

An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure VISCOLOSE 7000, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.

These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.
The viscosity of VISCOLOSE 7000 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.
VISCOLOSE 7000 disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used to form films or coatings.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE 7000 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of VISCOLOSE 7000 in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.

VISCOLOSE 7000 with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE 7000 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
VISCOLOSE 7000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE 7000 solutions for applications.
Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
In conservation-restoration, VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.
Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE 7000.

Additionally, VISCOLOSE 7000 has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.
VISCOLOSE 7000 used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE 7000 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
VISCOLOSE 7000 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

VISCOLOSE 7000 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE 7000's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE 7000 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE 7000 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

VISCOLOSE 7000 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE 7000 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE 7000 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.

In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE 7000 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.
VISCOLOSE 7000 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
VISCOLOSE 7000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
The use of VISCOLOSE 7000 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

VISCOLOSE 7000 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
VISCOLOSE 7000 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE 7000 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.

VISCOLOSE 7000 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE 7000 is used in baking breads and cakes.

Safety Profile:
VISCOLOSE 7000 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE 7000m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE 7000 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.

However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE 7000 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.
However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE 7000 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.


VISCOLOSE 80000
VISCOLOSE 80000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 80000 can be used as thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.
VISCOLOSE 80000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Molecular Formula: [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]

VISCOLOSE 80000 is a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose that is tasteless and odorless and functions as a thickener, stabilizer, or dispersant in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.

VISCOLOSE 80000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, ultra high viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.
VISCOLOSE 80000 is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.

VISCOLOSE series products, obtained from natural cellulose, have a minimum purity of 99.5%, are GMO-free and have FSSC 22000, Halal and Kosher certifications.
VISCOLOSE series products can be produced in different viscosity ranges such as low, medium and high.

Thanks to VISCOLOSE 80000 functions, high purity CMC is also suitable for uses such as batteries, pharmaceuticals, food and personal care applications.
By selecting the appropriate VISCOLOSE branded CMC product, end users will be able to achieve the desired rheology in any water-containing food application.

VISCOLOSE 80000 series the cellulose gum products are a highly purified Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose and easily hot or cold water soluble, low viscosity anionic polymers that provide unique functions in different food applications.

VISCOLOSE is used as a thickener and stabilizer for different food applications due to its water solubility.
VISCOLOSE 80000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.

VISCOLOSE products can be produced in a wide range of viscosities that can be described as low, medium and high class.
Special grades can also be produced for food grade CMC, which is available in granule, powder or ultra-powder form in various particle sizes with different viscosities between 10 and 10,000 cps.

VISCOLOSE series Cellulose Gum products are anionic polymers that are easily soluble in hot or cold water, providing unique functions in different food applications.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC) is produced from naturally occurring cellulose by etherification by replacing the hydroxyl groups with carboxymethyl groups in order to convert the cellulose into a water-soluble polymer and subsequently functionalize VISCOLOSE 80000 in food applications.
VISCOLOSE 80000, also called cellulose gum, is known with the code E466.
VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.

VISCOLOSE 80000 is a low viscosity carboxymethylcellulose.
The viscosity of a 4% solution in water at 25 oC is 50-200 centipoise (cps).

The viscosity is both concentration and temperature dependent.
As the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases.

As the concentration increases, the viscosity increases.
Low, medium and high viscosity VISCOLOSE 80000 are all used as suspending agents.

Low viscosity VISCOLOSE 80000 is usually used in "thin" aqueous solutions.
Medium viscosity VISCOLOSE 80000 is used to make solutions that look like a syrup.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE 80000 is used to make a mixture, which resembles a cream or lotion.

Applications of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE 80000s available in varying viscosities are used as viscosity modifiers (thickeners) to stabilize emulsions and as a chemical dispersants of oils and other carbon structures such as nanotubes.
VISCOLOSE 80000s are used in the development of biostructures such as biofilms, emulsions and nanoparticles for drug delivery.
VISCOLOSE 80000, low viscosity, may be used to make solutions the consistency of "thin" aqueous solutions.

Uses of VISCOLOSE 80000:

Improper Use:
VISCOLOSE should not be used above the dose specified in the standards on infant and diet products.
VISCOLOSE 80000 should not be eaten directly.

VISCOLOSE 80000 should be used ONLY for food industrial.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and mouth as well as inhalation and ingestion.

Features and Benefits of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE 80000 series is a specifically purified Cellulose Gum, complying with Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 for use in food applications.

Functions of VISCOLOSE 80000:

Unique Functions:

USK's Cellulose Gum provides control over properties of the aqueous food systems by establishing effects of:
Thickening
Stabilizing
Film Forming
Protective colloid
Water retention
Thixotropy

Nutritional Information (per 100 g):
Calories: 0 kcal
Dietary Fiber: min 85 g
Insoluble Fiber: max. 0.1 g
Sodium % (on anhydrous basis): max. 12.4

Microbiological Information:
VISCOLOSE 80000 complies with regulation microbiological criterias

Aerobic plate count: max. 1000/g
Salmonella/25 g: Negative
E. coli/ 10 g: Negative
Coliforms, MPN/g: max. 30
Yeasts: max. 100/g
Moulds: max. 100/g

Flow Diagram of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Raw material and solution preparation
Reaction
Washing with alcohol
Drying
Packing
Storage
Shipping

Preparation Note of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE 80000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

VISCOLOSE 80000 is soluble in water (40 mg/mL).
The key to dissolving carboxymethylcellulose is to add the solid carefully to the water so that it is well dispersed (well-wetted).

Adding the solid in portions may be necessary.
Adding water to the dry solid produces a "clump" of solid that is very difficult to dissolve; the solid must be added to the water.

Stir gently or shake intermittently; do not stir constantly with a magnetic stirring bar.
High heat is not needed and may actually slow down the solubilization process.

A mixing device, such as an impeller-type agitator which produces a vortex, would allow the powder to be drawn into the liquid, but it may produce some shearing.

Under normal conditions, the effect of temperature on solutions of this product is reversible, so slight temperature variation has no permanent effect on viscosity.
However, long periods of heating VISCOLOSE 80000 solutions at high temperatures (autoclaving) will degrade the product and permanently reduce viscosity.

VISCOLOSE 80000 is therefore very difficult to sterilize.
γ-Irradiation, like heating, will degrade VISCOLOSE 80000.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE 80000 is more adversely affected by autoclaving and irradiation than is low viscosity VISCOLOSE 4000.
Filtering VISCOLOSE 80000 solutions tends to leave a gel behind because the material is fibrous, so solutions cannot be sterile filtered.

Product Highlights of VISCOLOSE 80000:
White-creamish, powder-granule
Starting Material: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate
Processing Method: Synthetic

Viscosity of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Temperature has a reverse effect on viscosity of aqueous CMC solutions, when the temperature is reduced, the viscosity of the solution would recover to its initial value.
However long periods of heating at high temperatures such as over 90°C would make the solutions permanently thin flowing.

The CMC concentration in the solution determines the viscosity value.
Doubling the CMC concentration will increase the viscosity in solution by a factor of 10.

pH of VISCOLOSE 80000:
The ideal pH value for stable CMC solutions is between 6 to 9.
As pH decreases, the viscosity of the CMC solution may increase.
However in systems below pH 3.0, the CMC becomes insoluble.

Environment of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are inherently aerobic biodegradable and non-toxic.

Other Characteristics of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are inherently biodegradable and non-toxic.
VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are a tasteless, odourless and fibrous.

VISCOLOSE cellulose gums are not allergen or not containing allergen material and GMO.
VISCOLOSE 80000 is not any side effect according to EUDIRECTIVES 67/548/EEC, 1999/45/EC AND REGULATION 1272/2008

Packaging, Storage and Shelf Life of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Net 25 kgs 3ply Kraft Paper Bags or valve kraft paper bags (plus 1 PE ply coated inside).
VISCOLOSE 80000 should be stored in dry and cool environments and not to be come direct contact with sunlight.

Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
VISCOLOSE 80000 is recommended to be kept in closed container, should be and consumed within 24 months from the date of production.

Handling and Storage of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Avoid dusting and spills on wet surfaces.
Bags should be stored cool and dry indoors.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums are not dangerous items for purposes of transport regulations.

Handling:

Handling advice:
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage:

Storage temperature:
store at 10°C - 25°C

Storage condition:
close container well

Storage Requirements:
Keep away from incompatible substances.
Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Stability and reactivity of VISCOLOSE 80000:

Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials

Substances to Avoid:
Strong oxidizers

Packaging and Shipping:
VISCOLOSE 80000 is packed in water proof Kraft paper with an inner polyethylene bags on pallet.
All pallets complie with regulation IPPC 15 AND ISPM 15.
All packaging material complies with regulation EC NO1935/2004 REGULATİON EC NO2023/2006.

Safety and Precautions of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Safety data sheet available on request.
VISCOLOSE 80000 complies with OSHA-09-CFR 1910.1200 and (EU) 2015/830.

Please refer to SDS before handling for safe use and regulatory information.
You can contact your sales representatives to obtain SDS.

Certification of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE 80000 is certified Kosher and Halal and ISO - 9001.

Regulatory Status of VISCOLOSE 80000:
VISCOLOSE 80000 complies with current regulations of Turkish Food Additives Regulation, Turkish Food Labeling Regulation, Contaminated Additives Regulation, Microbiological Criteria Regulation, NO 1333/2008 The European Parliament and of The Council, Codex General Standard For The Labelling of Food.

Highlights of VISCOLOSE 80000:
White-creamish, powder-granule

Starting Material:
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate

Processing Method:
Synthetic

First aid measures of VISCOLOSE 80000:

First Aid: Eye
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of flowing water for 10 to 15 minutes holding eyelids apart.
Consult an ophthalmologist.

First Aid: Skin
Wash immediately with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

Wash contaminated clothes before reuse.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Ingestion
Wash out mouth with water provided person is conscious.
Call a physician.

First Aid: Inhalation
Remove casualty to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration.
Call a physician.

Hints for Physician: Treatment
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting measures of VISCOLOSE 80000:

Extinguishing Media:

Suitable:
foam, dry extinguishing powder, carbon dioxide (CO2), water spray jet

Hazards During Fire-Fighting:
toxic fumes

Protective Equipment for Fire-Fighting:
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing.

Fire-Fighting/Further Advice:
Do not inhale explosion and combustion gases.
Collect contaminated fire extinguishing water separately.

This must not be discharged into drains.
Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely.

Accidental release measures of VISCOLOSE 80000:

Personal Precautions:
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dusts/aerosols.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Environmental Precautions:
Do not allow to enter into soil/subsoil.
Do not allow to enter into surface water or drains.
Ensure all waste water is collected and treated via a waste water treatment plant.

Methods for Cleaning or Taking Up:
not available

Further Accidental Release Measures:
Collect in closed and suitable containers for disposal.
Clear contaminated areas thoroughly.
Ventilate affected area.

Identifiers of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Cellulose gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
99.5% Cellulose gum + 0.4% sodium salts (Sodium Chloride and Sodium Glycolate) + 0.1% water
25 KG
CAS Number: 9004 - 32 - 4
MADE IN TURKEY
E466 for use in food
Non containing allergen materials and GMO
Food Additive
Suitable for industrial use
Do not consume directly

Note: Label complies with FAD and FAO.

INGREDIENT CODE: 85022
CAS: 9004-32-4
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: Turkey

CAS No: [9004-32-4]
Product Code: OC146465
MDL No: MFCD00081472
SMILES: [*]O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[R])[C@H](O[R])C([*])O[C@@H]2CO[R])C[C@H]1CO[R].[*]CC(O)=O

Product Source and Origin:
Gum products are produced from plant sources (wood and cotton).
VISCOLOSE 80000 is made in Turkey.

Function of Use:
Thickener, stabilizer, film former, water retention or dispersant.

Ingredients:
99.5% (Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose) + 0.5% (Sodium Chloride + Sodium Glycolate).

Properties of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (dry basis): min 99.5%
Moisture (as packed): max 10%
Degree of Substitution (DS): 0.7 0.9
pH (1% solution): 6.5-8.5
Bulk Density (g/L): min. 500
Particle Size Distribution - P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Total Glycolate: max 0.4%
Heavy Metals (as Pb): max 10 ppm

biological source: synthetic (organic)
form: powder
color: light yellow
useful pH range: (20 °C, 10 g/L, 68 °F neutral)
viscosity: 50-200 cP, 4 % in H2O(25 °C)
mp: > 300.05 °C ((> 572.09 °F ))
solubility: water: soluble
cation traces: Na: 6.5-9.5%
storage temp.: room temp
InChI: 1S/C6H12O6.C2H4O2.Na/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;1-2(3)4;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H3,(H,3,4);
InChI key: DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of VISCOLOSE 80000:
Appearance: White-creamish, powder-granule
Moisture: Max. 10%
pH (1% aq. solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (dry basis): Min. 99.5%
Degree of substitution: 0.75 - 0.95
Viscosity (2% aq. solution, 25°C): 6000 - 7500 cP
Total Glycolate: Max. 0.4%
Arsenic: Max. 3 ppm
Lead: Max. 2 ppm
Mercury: Max. 1 ppm
Cadmium: Max. 1 ppm
Sodium: Max. 12.4%
Particule size (G type): P > 1.4 mm: max 3%
Particule size (G type): P < 0.075 mm: max 15%
Particule size (N type): P > 1 mm: max 2%
Particule size (N type): P < 0.075 mm: max 50%
Particule size (P type): P > 0.5 mm: max 1%
Particule size (UP type): P > 0.15 mm: max 2%
Particule size (UP type): P < 0.075 mm: min 80%

Standard Grades of VISCOLOSE:

Product Names - Concentration, % dry content - Viscosity Range - Category

VISCOLOSE 300 - 2 - 50-150 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 800000 - 2 - 150-400 - Low Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 80000 - 2 - 400-900 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 1.000 - 2 - 900-1800 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 2.000 - 2 - 1800-3000 - Medium Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 5.000 - 1 - 300-700 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 10.000 - 1 - 700-1200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 20.000 - 1 - 1200-3000 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 40.000 - 1 - 3000-4200 - High Viscosity
VISCOLOSE 50.000 - 1 - Min. 4200 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80.000 - 1 - Min. 6000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE 80000.000 - 1 - Min. 10000 - Thixotropic
VISCOLOSE CELLULOSE GUM

Viscolose cellulose gum is a versatile and widely used polymer.
Viscolose cellulose gum is derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.
Viscolose cellulose gum typically appears as a fine white powder or granules, with a texture similar to flour.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Cellulose gum, Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethylated cellulose, Cellulose carboxymethylether, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose ether, Carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Cellulose carboxymethylate sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose gum, Carboxymethylcellulose ether sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose ether sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose gum, Carboxymethyl cellulose gum sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium salt, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose ether, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether



APPLICATIONS


Viscolose cellulose gum is commonly used as a thickening agent in a variety of food products, including sauces, dressings, and dairy items.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Viscolose cellulose gum serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations, aiding in drug delivery and dissolution.

Viscolose cellulose gum is utilized in personal care products such as toothpaste, where it acts as a thickener and stabilizer, improving product texture and consistency.
Viscolose cellulose gum is a key ingredient in ophthalmic solutions and eye drops, where it provides lubrication and helps to retain moisture on the ocular surface.

Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of cosmetics, including creams, lotions, and gels, where it enhances viscosity and stability.
In the textile industry, Viscolose cellulose gum is used as a sizing agent to improve the strength and integrity of yarns and fabrics during manufacturing.

Viscolose cellulose gum is employed in the papermaking process as a coating additive and surface sizing agent, enhancing printability and paper strength.
Viscolose cellulose gum serves as a thickener and stabilizer in latex paints, improving flow properties and preventing pigment settling.

Viscolose cellulose gum is utilized in the production of ceramics and pottery as a suspending agent and binder, aiding in shaping and glazing processes.

In the construction industry, CMC is added to cement-based materials such as mortar and grout to improve workability and adhesion.
Viscolose cellulose gum is used in oil drilling fluids as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent, enhancing drilling efficiency and wellbore stability.
Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of adhesives and sealants, where it improves bonding strength and rheological properties.

Viscolose cellulose gum is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide viscosity and stabilize formulations, improving product performance.
In the agricultural sector, CMC is utilized in crop protection formulations as a suspending agent and dispersant, enhancing spray coverage.

Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the manufacture of battery electrolytes to improve viscosity and ion conductivity, enhancing battery performance.
Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging, providing barrier properties and moisture resistance.

In the pet care industry, CMC is added to grooming products such as shampoos and conditioners for its thickening and emulsifying properties.
Viscolose cellulose gum is utilized in the production of artificial tears and eye lubricants to improve ocular surface hydration and comfort.
Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the production of dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and filler, aiding in tablet compression and disintegration.

Viscolose cellulose gum is employed in the formulation of hydrogel dressings for wound care applications, providing moisture retention and promoting healing.
Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of ceramic membranes for water filtration, improving separation efficiency and water quality.
Viscolose cellulose gum is added to pet foods as a thickening agent and binder, enhancing texture and palatability.

Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the manufacturing of biocompatible medical implants and drug delivery systems, providing controlled release and tissue compatibility.
Viscolose cellulose gum is added to textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition, enhancing print quality and durability.
Viscolose cellulose gum is a versatile polymer with diverse applications across various industries, contributing to product performance, functionality, and sustainability.

Viscolose cellulose gum is utilized in the production of ceramic glazes to prevent settling of particles and ensure uniform coverage, improving the aesthetic appeal of finished products.
Viscolose cellulose gum is added to petrochemical products as a thickener and suspending agent to improve stability and performance.
In the cosmetics industry, Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the formulation of hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners to enhance texture and manageability.

Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the formulation of oral care products such as mouthwashes and toothpaste, where it improves viscosity and enhances cleaning efficacy.
Viscolose cellulose gum is added to drilling muds in oil drilling operations to control viscosity and fluid loss, aiding in wellbore stability and drilling efficiency.

Viscolose cellulose gum is employed in the production of biocompatible hydrogels for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications, providing controlled release and biocompatibility.
In the textile industry, CMC is used as a thickener and sizing agent in textile printing pastes, improving print quality and color fastness.
Viscolose cellulose gum serves as a suspension agent in ceramic suspensions used for casting and molding processes, improving moldability and part integrity.

Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the formulation of dietary fiber supplements and weight management products, aiding in digestion and satiety.
Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the production of biodegradable packaging materials such as films and coatings, providing barrier properties and sustainability.

Viscolose cellulose gum is added to paint stripper formulations to enhance viscosity and improve adhesion to vertical surfaces, aiding in paint removal.
In the food industry, CMC is used as a stabilizer and emulsifier in ice cream and frozen desserts, improving texture and preventing ice crystal formation.

Viscolose cellulose gum is utilized in the formulation of ceramic membranes for gas separation applications, improving selectivity and efficiency.
Viscolose cellulose gum is added to ceramic slurries for slip casting processes, improving flow properties and reducing defects in final products.

In the pharmaceutical industry, CMC is used as a suspending agent in liquid dosage forms such as suspensions and syrups, ensuring uniform dosing and dispersion of active ingredients.
Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of hydrocolloid dressings for wound care, providing moisture retention and promoting healing.
Viscolose cellulose gum is used in the formulation of pet supplements and treats to improve palatability and texture.

Viscolose cellulose gum is employed in the production of biodegradable disposable diapers and sanitary products, providing absorbency and leakage prevention.
Viscolose cellulose gum serves as a thickener and stabilizer in latex foam formulations for mattress and upholstery applications, improving comfort and durability.

Viscolose cellulose gum is added to ceramic bodies for extrusion processes, improving plasticity and reducing drying defects in finished products.
In the agriculture industry, CMC is used as a binder in pelletized fertilizers and seed coatings, improving handling and dispersal.

Viscolose cellulose gum finds applications in the production of biocompatible coatings for medical devices and implants, providing lubricity and corrosion resistance.
Viscolose cellulose gum is employed in the formulation of insecticides and pesticides as a suspending agent and stabilizer, improving efficacy and shelf life.

Viscolose cellulose gum is added to pet food and treats as a binding agent and texture enhancer, improving palatability and shelf stability.
Viscolose cellulose gum offers a multitude of applications across diverse industries, contributing to product performance, sustainability, and consumer satisfaction.



DESCRIPTION


Viscolose cellulose gum is a versatile and widely used polymer.
Viscolose cellulose gum is derived from cellulose, a natural polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.
Viscolose cellulose gum typically appears as a fine white powder or granules, with a texture similar to flour.
Its odorless and tasteless nature makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.

When dissolved in water, Viscolose cellulose gum forms clear to slightly opaque solutions depending on the concentration.
The viscosity of Viscolose cellulose gum solutions can vary greatly depending on factors such as concentration, pH, and temperature.

Viscolose cellulose gum is known for its excellent thickening properties, making it a common additive in food products like sauces, dressings, and soups.
In the pharmaceutical industry, CMC is used as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations, facilitating drug release and absorption.

Its ability to form stable gels at high concentrations makes CMC valuable in cosmetic and personal care products like creams, lotions, and toothpaste.
Viscolose cellulose gum is also used in the manufacturing of paints, adhesives, and textiles, where it serves as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer.
Due to its biocompatibility and non-toxicity, CMC is considered safe for use in various medical applications, including wound dressings and eye drops.

Viscolose cellulose gum has a high degree of purity and consistency, ensuring reliable performance in different formulations.
The solubility of Viscolose cellulose gum in water allows for easy incorporation into various products, enhancing their texture and stability.
Its pseudoplastic behavior means that the viscosity of CMC solutions decreases with increasing shear rate, making it suitable for applications requiring easy flow and spreadability.

Viscolose cellulose gum exhibits film-forming properties, making it useful in coatings and packaging materials.
The versatility of Viscolose cellulose gum extends to its compatibility with other additives and ingredients, allowing for customized formulations tailored to specific needs.
Viscolose cellulose gum is stable over a wide pH range, offering flexibility in formulation design.

Its ability to bind with water molecules makes CMC effective in controlling moisture levels in food products and preventing syneresis.
The degree of substitution (DS) of CMC influences its solubility, viscosity, and rheological properties, allowing for fine-tuning of product performance.

Viscolose cellulose gum undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure compliance with industry standards and regulations.
Its biodegradability and environmentally friendly nature make CMC an attractive choice for sustainable product development.

Viscolose cellulose gum's versatility, stability, and safety profile have led to its widespread use in diverse industries worldwide.
The unique properties of Viscolose cellulose gum make it an indispensable ingredient in numerous consumer products found in households and businesses alike.

From food to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics to coatings, CMC plays a vital role in enhancing the quality, performance, and functionality of a wide array of products.
Viscolose cellulose gum stands as a testament to the ingenuity of natural polymers, offering solutions to the complex challenges of modern manufacturing and formulation.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a white to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
pH: Typically ranges from 6.0 to 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Density: Varies depending on the grade and degree of substitution, typically around 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm³.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization and substitution.
Particle Size: Varies depending on the grade and manufacturer, typically ranging from fine powder to granules.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air, but does not dissolve in it.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade at high temperatures or extreme pH levels.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n - [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]m
Molecular Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating glucose units with carboxymethyl groups attached.
Degree of Substitution (DS): The average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in the cellulose chain, typically ranging from 0.2 to 1.5.
Ionic Character: Anionic polymer due to the presence of carboxymethyl groups, which dissociate in water to form negatively charged carboxylate ions.
Degree of Polymerization (DP): The average number of glucose units in the cellulose chain, which can vary depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Hydrophilicity: Highly hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups, making it readily soluble in water.
Rheological Properties: Exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Gel Formation: Can form gels at high concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions such as calcium.
pH Sensitivity: Stable over a wide pH range, but may undergo degradation at extreme pH values.
Thermal Properties: Decomposes at high temperatures, typically above 200°C, releasing carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Biodegradability: Biodegradable under certain conditions, with degradation rates depending on environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and microbial activity.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air if they are experiencing respiratory discomfort.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention immediately.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation persists or if skin becomes damaged, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not delay irrigation to do this.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the material.
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if a large amount of the substance has been ingested.


Notes to Physician:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of inhalation, administer oxygen and assist ventilation if necessary.
For eye contact, evaluate for corneal injury and treat accordingly.
If ingested, monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and provide appropriate supportive care.


General Advice:

Ensure that affected individuals are removed from exposure and provided with appropriate medical attention.
Do not administer anything orally to an unconscious person.
In case of fire or explosion, follow appropriate firefighting procedures and evacuation protocols.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection if handling Viscolose cellulose gum in dusty conditions or if ventilation is inadequate.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust or mist by handling Viscolose cellulose gum in well-ventilated areas.
Minimize skin contact by wearing gloves and other protective clothing.
Use dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques to reduce airborne dust levels.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Viscolose cellulose gum.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling CMC and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Equipment Handling:
Use appropriate handling equipment such as scoops, shovels, or containers with lids to transfer Viscolose cellulose gum to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Ensure that handling equipment is clean and dry to prevent contamination of CMC.
Avoidance of Incompatible Materials:
Store Viscolose cellulose gum away from strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials to prevent reactions or degradation.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Viscolose cellulose gum in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to prevent degradation.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass to store Viscolose cellulose gum.
Ensure that containers are clean, dry, and free from any residues to prevent contamination of Viscolose cellulose gum.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Store Viscolose cellulose gum away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive chemicals to prevent reactions or contamination.

Segregation Requirements:
SegregateViscolose cellulose gum from food, feed, and pharmaceuticals to prevent accidental contamination.


Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities of Viscolose cellulose gum, use appropriate storage facilities such as warehouses or storage rooms equipped with adequate ventilation and temperature control.

Storage Duration:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life and storage duration of Viscolose cellulose gum.
Rotate stock regularly to ensure that older material is used first and to minimize the risk of degradation or spoilage.

Security Measures:
Store Viscolose cellulose gum in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of Viscolose cellulose gum with the product name, manufacturer information, date of receipt, and any relevant hazard information.

Emergency Preparedness:
Have appropriate spill control and containment measures in place in case of accidental spills or releases.
Train personnel on proper handling and emergency response procedures for Viscolose cellulose gum.

VISCOLOSE CELLULOSE GUM
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Molecular Formula: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, 9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP),Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether, CMC powder,Celluvisc (TN),Carmellose sodium (JP17),CHEMBL242021,C.M.C. (TN), CHEBI:31357,E466,VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum (MW 250000),D01544.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum series of Cellulose Gum is a water-soluble stabilizer and thickener for different food related applications.
Having being derived from natural cellulose, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is available in high purity; min. 99,5% complying with national and international regulations, it fulfills GMO-free requirements and comes with Halal, Kosher and FSSC 22000 certified.
When VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is Food or Beverages, the question is how the cellulose gum can improve the final product properties and this is mostly related to the viscosity of the product in use.

VISCOLOSE is a series of cellulose gum (highly purified VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum), designed for food, cosmetic ans personal care applications.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is an odourless, light cream to white free-flowing powder which readily dissolves in water to form clear, transparent and viscous solutions.
By choosing the right type of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, end users can achieve the desired rheology for any aqueous system.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is available in different ranges of viscosity; low, medium and high.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is available with viscosities between 10 to 10.000 cps with various particle sizes in granular, powder or ultra-powder.
Specific grades are also available upon request thanks to our R&D abilities and experienced team.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.

Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
In most cases, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum functions as a polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum's peculiar chemical properties.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also available in several different viscosity grades.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gums solubility depends on its degree of substitution.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.

Aging studies indicate that most VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.

These attributes make VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.

In conservation, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is an offshoot of CMC.

Since the VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is suitable for use in food systems.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is physiologically inert.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has thixotropic properties.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is often used as its sodium salt, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.

High viscosity VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a kind of cellulose widely used and used in the world today.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.

Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.

The viscosity of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used to form films or coatings.
This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
White fibrous or granular powder.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.

Uses:
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.
a-CMC (VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum) acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.

In salad dressings, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.

In cosmetics and personal care products, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Thorough knowledge of the concentration-dependent rheology and relaxation response is required to design VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum solutions for applications.
Alkali cellulose and sodium chloroacetate react to form a gummy substance that is either soluble in water or swells in water.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.

Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum acts as a stabilizer in foods.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used as a flocculant, chelator, emulsifier, thickener, water-retentive, sizing, and film-forming substance, among other things.
Electronics, pesticides, leather, plastics, printing, ceramics, and the daily-use chemical industry are just a few of the industries that heavily utilize VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum.
Additionally, VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has a wide range of applications due to its excellent properties, widespread use, and emerging potential fields.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum used as sizing agent and printing paste in printing and dyeing industry.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can be used as a component of oil recovery fracturing fluid in the petrochemical industry.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".

Safety Profile:
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.
However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.

VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gumm in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
VISCOLOSE Cellulose Gum is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.


VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE)
DESCRIPTION:
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide), known generally as niacin, exists in several forms.
The nicotinamide (or niacinamide) offered in this product has many advantages as a supplement compared to nicotinic acid, and in particular allows for better intestinal tolerance.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is involved in many metabolic pathways.


CAS No 59-67-6
EC No. 200-441-0

SYNONYMS OF VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE):
niacin
nicotinic acid


Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is notably the precursor of several essential coenzymes NAD+ and NADP+, playing a central role in the energy metabolism of cells.
Our body is capable of synthesizing vitamin B3 but this intake remains in the minority and very insufficient.

Food intake is therefore essential.


Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is a new upgraded from of niacinamide with a largely reduced amount of nicotinic acid which may cause unpleasant sensations of heat in the skin.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is the water-soluble form of niacin, an essential vitamin of the B group, known as vitamin B3.
Purity 99-100%.






Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide), also known as Niacin, contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system, normal psychological function, maintenance of normal mucous membranes, skin, reduction of tiredness and fatigue, and normal energy-yielding metabolism.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is readily absorbed for maximum utilisation and benefit to the body.

Niacinamide is one of the two forms of Vitamin B3.
Niacinamide is the version that does not cause what is commonly referred to as the "niacin flush."
Each capsule of Nutricost Niacinamide contains 500 mg of potent, high quality Niacinamide in each serving.
These capsules are non-GMO, Soy-free, and gluten free.

Niacinamide is a popular form of Vitamin B3, but without the often uncomfortable feeling known as "Niacin Flush".
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is most often found in meats like tuna and beef.
However, in order to get a similar amount of Vitamin B3, you would have to eat large amounts of tuna and beef or other sources containing Vitamin B3.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide), also known as nicotinamide, is a non-flushing form of vitamin B3.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) has multiple positive functions in the body, including supporting restful sleep and healthy joint and skin.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) also acts as an antioxidant, inhibiting free radical formation, and it has been shown to promote the regeneration of beta cells in the pancreas.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) has been found to stimulate neurotransmitter receptors in the brain, without binding to the receptor sites, which creates a calming, sedative-like effect.
High amounts of niacinamide have been documented as being beneficial in protecting joint cartilage cells.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) has also been used in support of several dermatological conditions.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is not derived from yeast.


Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide), USP is one of the two forms of vitamin B3 (the other is niacin) and can be found in many foods including yeast, meat, fish, milk, eggs, green vegetables, beans, and cereal grains.
Water-soluble form of niacin, an essential vitamin of the B group, known as vitamin B3.

Purity 99-100%. USP grade. Has soothing activity useful for blemished skin.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Can improve the appearance of aged, hyperpigmented and photodamaged skin.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
When combined with vitamin A palmitate, niacinamide showed enhanced skin lightening properties.


Vitamin B 3(C 6 H 5 NO 2) is a water-soluble vitamin which corresponds to two molecules: niacin (nicotinic acid) and its amide , nicotinamide , sometimes called niacinamide.
It is also called vitamin PP for preventive pellagra because a deficiency in this vitamin is responsible for pellagra .

Vitamin B 3, precursor of NAD + ( nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ) and NADP + ( nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ), is necessary as a redox cofactor in the metabolism of carbohydrates , lipids and proteins .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is one of the B vitamins .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) can be found in significant quantities in poultry, calf's liver, cereals, peanuts and other seeds.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is a form of vitamin B3 (niacin) — one of the eight B vitamins your body needs for good health.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) plays a vital role in converting the food you eat into usable energy and helps your body’s cells carry out important chemical reactions

Since it’s water-soluble, your body doesn’t store this vitamin, which is why you need to eat nicotinic acid or niacinamide daily.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is generally found as niacinamide in animal-based products, such as meat and poultry, and as nicotinic acid in plant-based foods like nuts, seeds and green vegetables
Many refined grain products, including cereals, are also fortified with niacinamide

Your body can also make vitamin B3 from tryptophan, an amino acid present in most protein foods.
However, the conversion of tryptophan to vitamin B3 is inefficient, as it takes 60 mg of tryptophan to make just 1 mg of vitamin B3

Historically, vitamin B3 was called vitamin PP, an acronym for pellagra-preventive.
That’s because a deficiency of vitamin B3 or tryptophan leads to a disease called pellagra, which is characterized by the four D’s — diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia and, if left untreated, death


Pellagra is rare in developed countries like North America and Europe, but the disease is still frequent in some developing countries
Nicotinic acid and niacinamide can both treat pellagra, but niacinamide is preferred since it’s associated with fewer side effects, such as flushing of the skin.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is a form of vitamin B3, an essential nutrient that supports many cellular processes.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is found primarily in animal-based products and is the preferred form of vitamin B3 for treating pellagra.



BENEFITS OF VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE)
*Vitamin B3 contributes (health claims approved by EFSA ) :
• to reduce fatigue,
• to normal energy metabolism,
• maintaining normal skin,
• maintaining normal mucous membranes,
• normal psychological functions,
• normal functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) contributes to normal psychological function
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) contributes to the maintenance of normal skin
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Contains only trace amounts of nicotinic acid.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Does not cause unpleasant sensations of heat in the skin
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Can be used at lower pH and not just at pH >5.5 like regular niacinamide

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Has soothing activity useful for blemished skin
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Can improve the appearance of aged, hyperpigmented and photodamaged skin


Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Can reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines
When combined with vitamin A palmitate, niacinamide showed enhanced skin lightening properties



Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is one form of vitamin B3 (niacin) that plays an important role in energy metabolism and cell health. It may offer benefits related to skin care and skin cancer, as well as chronic kidney disease and type 1 diabetes.

Niacinamide is one of the two forms of vitamin B3 — the other being nicotinic acid. Vitamin B3 is also known as niacin.
Niacinamide and nicotinic acid both provide vitamin B3 activity, but they differ in chemical structure and how they affect your health.


Aside from being the preferred form of niacin for treating pellagra, niacinamide has several other health benefits and uses.

Helpful for Certain Skin Conditions:
Niacinamide plays an important role in keeping your skin healthy.
For this reason, it’s a popular additive in the cosmetic and skincare industry.
When applied topically or taken orally as a supplement, niacinamide has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects on the skin


Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) has been used to treat skin conditions like acne and rosacea, a facial skin disorder characterized by redness
This makes niacinamide a popular alternative to oral or topical antibiotics for treating acne or rosacea

May Help Prevent Melanoma:
Melanoma is a serious type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its color.
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from the sun or tanning beds, damages the DNA of your cells over time and is strongly correlated with melanoma.

Owing to its role in keeping your cells healthy, oral supplements of niacinamide have been shown to enhance DNA repair in UV damaged skin in humans.

As such, niacinamide is a promising supplement that may protect against melanoma, especially in high-risk populations, such as those who have had previous nonmelanoma skin cancers .


Useful for Chronic Kidney Disease:
Chronic kidney disease is the progressive loss of kidney function that affects your body’s ability to clean and filter blood and control blood pressure.
This can cause a harmful buildup of chemicals, such as phosphate, in your blood

Research suggests that niacinamide may help decrease phosphate levels in people with kidney dysfunction by blocking its absorption
Phosphate levels are otherwise typically managed through diet, medications or dialysis, depending on the severity of the buildup

May Slow the Progression of Type 1 Diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which your body attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas.
It’s been suggested that niacinamide protects and preserves the beta cells, thereby preventing or delaying the onset of type 1 diabetes in at-risk individuals

However, research doesn’t support the notion that niacinamide can prevent the onset of type 1 diabetes, although it may help delay its progression by preserving beta cell function
While promising, more research is needed before niacinamide supplements can be recommended as an intervention for type 1 diabetes.


Supplement Types and Forms:
Vitamin B3, in the form of nicotinic acid or niacinamide, is available as a supplement either by itself or alongside other vitamins and minerals in doses ranging from 14 to 1,000 mg per serving.
The vitamin is also included in B-complex supplements, which contain all eight B vitamins.


Some supplements that contain vitamin B3 only list niacin, but most supplements specify the form of niacin as either nicotinic acid or niacinamide.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) may be included in pre-workout supplements, but nicotinic acid, the form that causes flushing of the skin, is preferred for the purpose of giving the consumer a sense that the pre-workout has kicked-in following the skin flushing.


For skin care, Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is often included in facial moisturizing lotions or in products marketed for treating acne or rosacea.
Vitamin B3 as niacinamide is widely available as a dietary supplement.
It’s also commonly included in many facial moisturizers and acne or rosacea treatment products.

Individual benefits include:
Immunity: Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) helps build keratin a type of protein that keeps your skin firm and healthy.
Lipid barrier: Niacinamide can help your skin grow a ceramide (lipid) barrier, which can, in turn, helps retain moisture.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is beneficial for all skin types, especially if you have eczema or mature skin.
Minimizes redness and blotchiness: Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) reduces inflammation, which may help ease redness from eczema, acne, and other inflammatory skin conditions.
Minimizes pore appearance: Keeping skin smooth and moisturized may have a secondary benefit — a natural reduction in pore size over time.


Regulates oil: The benefits of moisture retention aren’t just for those with dry skin types.
Niacinimide can also help regulate the amount of oil the sebaceous glands produce and prevent your glands from going into overdrive.
Protects against sun damage. Niacinamide can concurrently rebuild healthy skin cells while also protecting them from damage caused by ultraviolet rays.

Treats hyperpigmentation. Some research has found 5 percent niacinamide concentrations can be helpful in lightening dark spots.
Benefits were seen after four weeks, but not beyond two months.
This benefit may be due to increased collagen production.

Minimizes fine lines and wrinkles. Research has also found that the same concentration was helpful in reducing some signs of sun damage that come with aging.
This includes fine lines and wrinkles.

Protects against oxidative stress. Niacinamide helps build cells in the skin while also protecting them from environmental stresses, such as sunlight, pollution, and toxins.

Treats acne. Niacinamide may be helpful for severe acne, especially inflammatory forms like papules and pustules.
Over time, you may see fewer lesions and improved skin texture.



WHAT DOES VITAMIN B3 DO FOR OUR SKIN?

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Treats all skin conditions, including reactive and sensitive skin
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Treats sun damaged skin and pigmentation skin
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Treats acne and oily skins

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Treats inflammatory skin conditions like rosacea
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is anti-ageing

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Reduces inflammation, which may help ease the appearance of redness from eczema, acne, and other inflammatory skin conditions
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Minimises the appearance of large pore size, keeping skin smooth.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Improves the skin's lipid barrier function while reducing irritation.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) Reduces the overall inflammatory response, resulting in fewer breakouts with a faster healing response, while preventing future markings from breakouts or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation that is common after a breakout occurs



DISCOVERY AND HISTORY OF VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE):
We owe the first description of the molecule to Hugo Weidel , in 1873 during his studies on nicotine 4 .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) obtains it by oxidation of nicotine with nitric acid 5 .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) was subsequently extracted from the liver by the biochemist Conrad Elvehjem , in 1937 , who identified the active ingredient and called it pellagra-preventing factor - hence its name vitamin PP - because it has a preventive effect on the pellagra 6 .

This first trial on dogs was followed, shortly after, by a clinical trial on humans led by Doctor Tom Douglas Spies , a successful trial 7 .
Nicotinic acid is called vitamin B 3 because it is the third B vitamin to have been discovered.
To avoid suggesting that nicotine - or cigarettes - contains a vitamin and to dissociate this vitamin from nicotine and the food additives containing it, the more abstract name niacin was coined, a portmanteau of ni cotinic ac id vitam in .

In 1951 , Carpenter and Laguna 8 , noting that the poor people of the South of the United States were victims of pellagra but not those, even poorer, of Mexico, highlighted the chemical process which made it possible to enrich corn , the main food. both, by cooking it with lime water .
This is the (scientifically established) rediscovery of nixtamalization , a process known to Mesoamerican populations since Prehistory.

In 1955, Altschul and colleagues described the lipid-lowering effects of niacin 9 .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is the oldest known liporeducer .

Metabolism and deficiencies:
Nicotinic acid and its amide, nicotinamide:
B vitamins facilitate the conversion of food ( carbohydrates ) into energy ( glucose ).
Niacin is useful in the process of regulating stress-related hormones and improves blood circulation. These vitamins are water-soluble and the body does not store them.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is rare, in developed countries, to suffer from a severe vitamin B 3 deficiency .
Only alcoholism can still cause it 10 .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) causes pellagra (skin condition, diarrhea, dementia).

However, there may be genetic causes, as in Hartnup disease 11 .
Symptoms of a mild deficiency are indigestion , fatigue , vomiting , or depression .
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) may be due to pregnancy 12 .

Anti-cholesterol:
Niacin – but not nicotinamide – lowers the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, slightly reducing the risk of recurrence and mortality in patients who have already had a myocardial infarction 13 .
However, these data date from before the use of statins .
The combination with statins , on the other hand, shows no advantage (compared to treatment with statins alone) in terms of morbidity or mortality 14 , even if the HDL cholesterol level is improved.


Atherosclerosis:
Niacin prevents the progression of atherosclerosis and minimizes the risk of heart attack

Food sources:
Vitamin B 3is found in the liver (veal, heifer, lamb) 17 with 12 to 17 mg per 100 grams, heart and kidneys (9 to 15 mg), chicken meat (6.5 mg), beef (5 to 6 mg) and fish ( tuna , salmon , etc. 2.5 to 13 mg).
Some seeds are rich in it, such as whole wheat (8.4 mg per 100 g) 18 and other cereals ( barley , buckwheat , rye ), peanuts (10.6 18 to 12.4 mg), seeds of chia (8.8 mg) 18 , nuts (2 mg). Mushrooms like shiitake contain (3.5 to 4 mg).

Brewer's yeast is particularly rich in it, with 36 mg, still per 100 grams.
Given the low cost of obtaining the latter product, compared to meat or fresh fruits and vegetables, it was the main nutritional contribution in the treatment of pellagra before the discovery of nixtamalization 7 .

Let us also mention unfiltered beer (12 mg per liter) or Marmite (110 mg per 100 g), both containing or being derived from yeast.
Fruits and vegetables contain a little less: avocado (1 mg), dates (2 mg), tomatoes (0.7 mg), broccoli (0.6 mg), carrots (0.3 – 0.6 mg), sweet potato (0.5 – 0.6 mg).



Vitamin B3 is one of 8 B vitamins.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is also known as niacin (nicotinic acid) and has 2 other forms, niacinamide (nicotinamide) and inositol hexanicotinate, which have different effects from niacin.
All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which the body uses to produce energy.

These B vitamins, often referred to as B-complex vitamins, also help the body use fats and protein. B-complex vitamins are needed for a healthy liver, healthy skin, hair, and eyes, and to help the nervous system function properly.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) also helps the body make various sex and stress-related hormones in the adrenal glands and other parts of the body.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) helps improve circulation, and it has been shown to suppress inflammation.

All the B vitamins are water-soluble, meaning that the body does not store them.
You can meet all of your body's needs for B3 through diet. It is rare for anyone in the developed world to have a B3 deficiency. In the U.S., alcoholism is the main cause of vitamin B3 deficiency.

Symptoms of mild B3 deficiency include:
• Indigestion
• Fatigue
• Canker sores
• Vomiting
• Poor circulation
• Depression

Severe deficiency can cause a condition known as pellagra.
Pellagra is characterized by cracked, scaly skin, dementia, and diarrhea.

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is generally treated with a nutritionally balanced diet and niacin supplements.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) deficiency also causes burning in the mouth and a swollen, bright red tongue.
Very high doses of B3, available by prescription, have been studied to prevent or improve symptoms of the following conditions. However, at high doses niacin can be toxic.

You should not take doses higher than the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) except under your doctor's supervision.
Researchers are trying to determine if inositol hexanicotinate has similar benefits without serious side effects.
But results are inconclusive.


High cholesterol:
Niacin, but not niacinamide, has been used since the 1950s to lower elevated LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglyceride (fat) levels in the blood.
However, side effects can be unpleasant and even dangerous.

High doses of niacin cause:
• Flushing of the skin
• Stomach upset (which usually subsides within a few weeks)
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• An increased risk of liver damage


A time-release form of niacin reduces flushing.
But long-term use is associated with liver damage. In addition, niacin can interact with other cholesterol-lowering medicines.
You should not take niacin at high doses without your doctor's supervision.

Atherosclerosis and heart disease:
In one study, men with existing heart disease slowed down the progression of atherosclerosis by taking niacin along with colestipol.
They experienced fewer heart attacks and deaths, as well.

In another study, people with heart disease and high cholesterol who took niacin along with simvastatin (Zocor) had a lower risk of having a first heart attack or stroke.
Their risk of death was also lower. In another study, men who took niacin alone seemed to reduce the risk of having a second heart attack, although it did not reduce the risk of death.


Diabetes:
In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, eventually destroying them.
Niacinamide may help protect those cells for a time.
More research is needed.

Researchers have also looked at whether high-dose niacinamide might reduce the risk of type 1 diabetes in children at risk for the disease.
One study found that it did.
But another, larger study found it did not protect against developing type 1 diabetes.
More research is needed.


The effect of niacin on type 2 diabetes is more complicated.
People with type 2 diabetes often have high levels of fats and cholesterol in the blood.
Niacin, often along with other medications, can lower those levels.

However, niacin may also raise blood sugar levels, which is particularly dangerous for someone with diabetes.
For that reason, if you have diabetes, you should take niacin only under the direction of your doctor, and you should be carefully monitored for high blood sugar.

Osteoarthritis:
One preliminary study suggested that niacinamide may improve arthritis symptoms, including increasing joint mobility and reducing the amount of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) needed.
More research is needed.

Other:
Alzheimer disease: Population studies show that people who get higher levels of niacin in their diet have a lower risk of Alzheimer disease.
No studies have evaluated niacin supplements, however.

Cataracts: One large population study found that people who got a lot of niacin in their diets had a lower risk of developing cataracts.

Skin conditions: Researchers are studying topical forms of niacin as treatments for rosacea, aging, and prevention of skin cancer, although it is too early to know whether it is effective.

Although there is no evidence that it helps treat any of these conditions, researchers are also studying the use of vitamin B3 in treating:
• ADHD
• Migraines
• Dizziness
• Depression
• Motion sickness
• Alcohol dependence
• Dietary Sources
• The best food sources of vitamin B3 are:
• Beets
• Brewer's yeast
• Beef liver
• Beef kidney
• Fish
• Salmon
• Swordfish
• Tuna
• Sunflower seeds
• Peanuts

Bread and cereals are usually fortified with niacin. In addition, foods that contain tryptophan, an amino acid the body coverts into niacin, include poultry, red meat, eggs, and dairy products.


Available Forms:
Vitamin B3 is available in several different supplement forms:
Niacinamide
Niacin
Inositol hexaniacinate.
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) is available as a tablet or capsule in both regular and timed-release forms.
The timed-release tablets and capsules may have fewer side effects than regular niacin.

However, the timed-release versions are more likely to cause liver damage.
Regardless of which form of niacin you are using, doctors recommend periodic liver function tests when using high doses (above 100 mg per day) of niacin.




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE)
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE):
Formula C 6 H 5 N O 2 [Isomers]
Molar mass 1 123.109 4 ± 0.006 g / mol
C 58.54%, H 4.09%, N 11.38%, O 25.99%,
p K a 4.75 at 25 °C
Melting temperature 236.6 °C 2
Solubility 8.6 g • L -1 (water, 0 °C ),
24.7 g • L -1 (water, 38 °C ),
97.6 g • L -1 (water, 100 °C ),
5.7 g • L -1 ( ethanol 96%, 0 °C ),
76.0 g • L -1 (96% ethanol, 78 °C ),
63.0 g • L -1 ( methanol , 0 °C ),
345.0 g • L -1 (methanol, 62 °C ) 3

Volumic mass 1.473 g cm -3 3
Ecotoxicology
DL 50 3,720 mg • kg -1 mouse oral
5,000 mg • kg -1 mouse iv
3,500 mg • kg -1 mouse sc
358 mg • kg -1 mouse ip

VITAMIN B3 (NICOTINIC ACID)

Vitamin B3, also known as nicotinic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions.
Chemically, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NO2.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid), a water-soluble organic compound, is commonly referred to as Vitamin B3.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is a vital member of the B-vitamin complex, essential for various physiological functions.
Chemically, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is composed of a six-carbon ring structure with a carboxylic acid functional group.

CAS Number: 59-67-6
EC Number: 200-441-0



APPLICATIONS


Nicotinic acid, as Vitamin B3, is crucial in dietary supplements to prevent and treat Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) deficiency.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for various medications and therapies.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a role in cardiovascular health and is often used to manage cholesterol levels.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) finds application in skincare products due to its beneficial effects on skin health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in cosmetics for its potential to improve skin texture and appearance.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is employed in animal feeds to supplement the dietary needs of livestock.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is integral in the production of certain food products, enhancing their nutritional content.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in the synthesis of certain medications targeting metabolic disorders.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is crucial for the treatment and management of pellagra, a condition caused by its deficiency.

In pharmacology, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is utilized for its vasodilatory properties, aiding in certain medical treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is often incorporated into hair care products for potential benefits to hair health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in therapeutic protocols for specific psychiatric and mental health conditions.

In the medical field, nicotinic acid plays a role in disease prevention and management.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s potential to support neurological health is utilized in certain treatments.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an essential component in energy drinks and nutritional supplements.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is employed in the production of various multivitamins and dietary supplements.
In the agriculture industry, it's used to fortify fertilizers for plant health.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s therapeutic properties are harnessed in diverse medical treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is employed in the production of certain anti-inflammatory medications.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is utilized in the synthesis of specific drugs targeting dermatological conditions.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is incorporated into wound care products to aid in the healing process.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s role in energy metabolism makes it essential for various bodily functions.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in dietary formulations for athletes and individuals with increased nutritional needs.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s cardiovascular benefits are applied in heart health formulations.
Its diverse applications make nicotinic acid a crucial component in various industries, spanning pharmaceuticals, skincare, nutrition, and agriculture.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is a key component in the production of medications for high cholesterol, aiding in managing lipid levels.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in nutritional supplements to support overall health and well-being.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is applied in skincare formulations, known for its potential to improve skin texture and appearance.

In the treatment of pellagra, nicotinic acid serves as a therapeutic solution for Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) deficiency.
Its role in cardiovascular health makes it essential in heart health supplements and medications.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in hair care products due to its potential benefits for hair health.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s involvement in energy metabolism makes it a vital ingredient in various dietary supplements.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an essential component in multivitamins and other nutritional formulations.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a role in the production of certain anti-inflammatory medications.
In the agriculture industry, it's used to fortify soil and plant health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s neurological benefits make it valuable in certain neurological treatments.
Its potential in promoting mental health is utilized in certain therapeutic protocols.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is integral in the production of certain psychiatric medications.
In the field of wound care, it's used to aid in the healing process.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s vasodilatory properties find applications in certain medical treatments.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an essential component in the production of energy drinks and nutritional supplements.
Vitamin B3's incorporation in certain cosmetics is due to its beneficial effects on skin health.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s contribution to metabolic health supports its use in treating metabolic disorders.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in food fortification to enhance the nutritional content of specific products.
In pharmaceuticals, nicotinic acid is utilized for various therapies and medications.
Its contribution to cellular respiration and metabolism makes it indispensable in energy metabolism.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s role in disease prevention is pivotal in certain medical treatments.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is employed in the production of specific medications targeting dermatological conditions.
In veterinary medicine, nicotinic acid is used to supplement the dietary needs of livestock.
Its wide-ranging applications across industries emphasize the importance of Vitamin B3 in maintaining health and addressing various health-related concerns.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a critical role in mitigating the adverse effects of certain cardiovascular conditions.
In the field of neurology, Vitamin B3 is utilized in specific treatments targeting neurological health.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is essential in the synthesis of certain antibiotics and medications targeting infectious diseases.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in the production of certain antifungal treatments.
In dietary supplements, it aids in addressing nutritional deficiencies and supporting overall health.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is crucial in the development of specific anticancer therapies.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an integral component in the synthesis of medications for arthritis and joint health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s vasodilatory effects are harnessed in some medicinal formulations.

In the field of mental health, it's employed in certain treatments for psychiatric disorders.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) aids in managing blood sugar levels, playing a role in diabetic care.

In dermatology, it's utilized in certain treatments for skin conditions and disorders.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s anti-inflammatory properties are essential in certain medical protocols.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in the synthesis of compounds vital for DNA repair and cellular health.
In the beauty and skincare industry, nicotinic acid is employed in anti-aging formulations.
Its role in energy production makes it valuable in sports nutrition and energy supplements.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s involvement in enzyme function supports its application in specific medical treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is utilized in wound healing products to promote faster recovery.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a part in the synthesis of compounds important for hormone regulation.
In certain respiratory therapies, nicotinic acid is used to aid lung function.

Its antioxidant properties contribute to its application in certain health supplements.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s role in digestive health is valuable in gastrointestinal treatments.

In the field of ophthalmology, Vitamin B3 is utilized in certain eye health formulations.
Its role in stress management is employed in specific supplements and treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) aids in maintaining cellular health and preventing oxidative damage.
The diverse applications of Vitamin B3 highlight its significance in numerous medical, pharmaceutical, and wellness-related contexts.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is utilized in the production of certain psychiatric medications for mental health disorders.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is essential in the synthesis of compounds used in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders.
In the field of oncology, Vitamin B3 plays a role in certain cancer therapies.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s vasodilatory properties are harnessed in specific treatments for circulatory issues.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in the synthesis of certain anti-aging products for skin health.
In digestive health formulations, nicotinic acid aids in certain gastrointestinal treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is a component in certain hormone regulation therapies.

In the treatment of respiratory conditions, it plays a role in specific therapies targeting lung health.
Its involvement in energy metabolism supports its use in sports nutrition and endurance supplements.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s role in enzyme function is crucial for certain medical treatments.

In the synthesis of specific eye health formulations, Vitamin B3 is utilized in ophthalmology.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is essential in the development of wound care products to support faster healing.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s contribution to cellular health makes it valuable in certain antioxidant supplements.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in certain stress management formulations for its potential calming effects.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s involvement in DNA repair is utilized in specific medical protocols.
In the synthesis of compounds for joint health, Vitamin B3 is employed in arthritis treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is used in the development of specific anti-inflammatory treatments.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s vasodilation effects are harnessed in certain cardiovascular therapies.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is essential in the synthesis of certain antifungal and antibacterial treatments.
Its participation in the production of specific antioxidant formulations supports cellular health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s involvement in energy production makes it essential in energy supplements.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a part in the synthesis of specific compounds used in diabetic care.
In the field of nutrition, it's used in dietary supplements for overall health.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)'s diversity of applications underscores its critical role in various health-related contexts.
The multifaceted uses of nicotinic acid emphasize its significance across a wide array of medical and wellness applications.



DESCRIPTION


Vitamin B3, also known as nicotinic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions.
Chemically, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NO2.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid), a water-soluble organic compound, is commonly referred to as Vitamin B3.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is a vital member of the B-vitamin complex, essential for various physiological functions.
Chemically, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is composed of a six-carbon ring structure with a carboxylic acid functional group.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is pivotal for energy production and metabolism in the body.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a crucial role as a precursor in the synthesis of coenzymes necessary for cellular respiration.
As an essential dietary nutrient, Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) contributes to overall health and well-being.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is found in a variety of food sources, including meat, fish, nuts, and certain grains.

Deficiency in Vitamin B3 can lead to a condition known as pellagra, characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) helps in the synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol in the body.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) aids in the maintenance of a healthy nervous system.

In higher doses, it's used therapeutically to manage cholesterol levels and cardiovascular conditions.
Overconsumption of Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) supplements can lead to the "Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) flush," causing temporary skin redness and warmth.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is crucial for enzyme function and the regulation of gene expression.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) serves as a precursor for the synthesis of molecules important for energy metabolism.

This compound is water-soluble and is not stored in the body to the extent fat-soluble vitamins are.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) plays a role in the production of steroid hormones in the body.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) assists in maintaining healthy skin and supports the repair of damaged cells.

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for adults varies based on age, gender, and specific health conditions.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is often obtained through a balanced diet, but supplements are available to ensure adequate intake.

Its role in energy production is crucial for overall bodily functions.
In addition to its essential metabolic functions, it's a critical coenzyme in redox reactions.

Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) participates in processes that help convert food into usable energy for the body.
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) is involved in DNA repair and maintenance.

Its presence in the body aids in the synthesis of neurotransmitters.
Adequate intake of Vitamin B3 is essential for overall health and proper functioning of the body's metabolic processes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C6H5NO2
Molar Mass: Approximately 123.11 g/mol
Structure: Consists of a pyridine ring with a carboxylic acid functional group.
Classification: It is a water-soluble organic compound.


Physical Properties:

State: Solid at room temperature, typically in the form of white crystalline powder.
Odor: Generally odorless or may have a slight acidic smell.
Taste: May have a bitter taste.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaling Vitamin B3 in powder form, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.

Monitor Breathing:
If breathing difficulties persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.

Provide Oxygen:
If trained and if available, administer oxygen to the affected person if they're having trouble breathing.

Stay Calm:
Keep the affected individual calm and reassure them while awaiting medical help.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If Vitamin B3 powder contacts the skin, remove contaminated clothing immediately.

Rinse with Water:
Thoroughly wash the affected skin area with soap and water for several minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If skin irritation persists or if an allergic reaction occurs, seek medical help promptly.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes with Water:
In case of Vitamin B3 contact with the eyes, immediately flush them with water for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Help:
Contact an eye care professional for further assistance.
Ingestion:

Rinse Mouth:
If Vitamin B3 is ingested and the individual is conscious, rinse their mouth and offer small sips of water.

Seek Medical Assistance:
Contact a Poison Control Center or seek medical help immediately.

Provide Information:
Share the chemical name, form of ingestion, and relevant medical information with the healthcare provider.


General Measures:

Protective Gear:
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and eye protection when handling Vitamin B3.

Medical Advice:
If unsure or if symptoms persist, do not hesitate to contact medical professionals or a Poison Control Center.

Stay Informed:
Follow specific guidelines outlined in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or related safety documents for accurate first aid measures.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate protective gear, including gloves and, if dealing with powdered form, a mask to avoid inhalation.

Adequate Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area when handling powdered forms to prevent inhalation.

Avoid Skin Contact:
Minimize direct contact with skin, and in case of contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

Avoid Inhalation:
Prevent inhaling Vitamin B3 powder by using proper respiratory protection when necessary.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly mark containers to indicate the substance to avoid mix-ups.


Storage:

Controlled Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Sealed Containers:
Ensure Vitamin B3 is stored in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption.

Avoid Heat Exposure:
Prevent exposure to high temperatures as it might degrade the compound.

Separation and Segregation:
Store away from incompatible substances.

Regulatory Compliance:
Adhere to local, regional, and national guidelines regarding storage conditions for supplements.



SYNONYMS


Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)
Nicotinic acid
Vitamin PP
Nicotinamide
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Vitamin B3 Complex
Pellagra Preventing Factor
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)amide
Nicotinic carboxylic acid
3-Carboxypyridine
Antipellagra vitamin
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) acid
Vitamin B3
Vitamin P-P
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Antipellagra factor
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)amide
3-Carboxypyridine
Nicotinic acid
Pellagra preventing factor
Vitamin B3 complex
Nicotinic carboxylic acid
Vitamin P-P
Nicotinoyl
3-Picolinic acid
Antipellagric vitamin
Vitamin B-3
3-Carboxypyridine
Vitamin P
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)um
Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Vitamin PP Factor
Antipellagrous factor
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)amide ascorbate
Vitamin B-3 complex
Nicotinic amide
Niaspan
Nicotinic alcohol
Niacor
3-Carboxy-1-methylpyridinium
PP factor
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) ascorbate
Vitamin B-3 PP
Isonicotinic acid
Pellagra preventive factor
Hexanicotinate
Antipellagrous vitamin
Vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid)amide hydrochloride