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TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE
Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a chelating agent that can boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.


CAS Number: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
MDL Number: MFCD01862262
Molecular Formula: C10H14N2Na4O8


Tetrasodium Glutamate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.


Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a 'chelating agent'.


Tetrasodium Glutamate usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.
Tetrasodium Glutamate does not sensitize human skin.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is effective alternative to EDTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is also known as GLDA chelate.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.


Tetrasodium Glutamate, also known as TGDA, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a white, granular powder that is used as a sequestrant and dispersant in cleaners and detergents.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate complexes hard water ions effectively whilst retaining its high chelating value at elevated temperatures compared to other chelating agents.
Tetrasodium Glutamate can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Produced from a naturally occurring amino acid, the Tetrasodium Glutamate is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range and is thus a greener alternative to many other chelates.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a clear chelating liquid and preservative enhancer that is made from plant material and is biodegradable.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.


Tetrasodium Glutamate (GLDA) is a plant-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is the counterpart of EDTA but unlike EDTA, it is extracted from the seed of an Indian plant, Cassia Angustifolia.
Cassia Angustifolia (angustifolia = narrow leaf) is native to the Arabias and Somalia and is cultivated in many locations in India.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
"Tetrasodium..." refers to a tetrasodium salt.
Glutamates are salts or esters of glutamic acid (2-aminopentanedioic acid, an amino acid).


Diacetates are salts or di-esters of acetic acid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is synthetic.
Tetrasodium Glutamate belongs to the following substance groups: Stabilisers


Tetrasodium Glutamate is aminopolycarboxylate-based chelating agent based on the food-approved natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate, which is produced by biochemical conversion of vegetable material (such as sugar beet waste).
This results in a good biological breakdown as is confirmed by the Closed Bottle biodegradability test.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a versatile, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Derived from plant material, Tetrasodium Glutamate is readily biodegradable and highly soluble across a broad pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate effectively fulfills the same purpose in formulations as EDTA but without the associated health and environmental concerns.


Tetrasodium Glutamate acts as a safe alternative, offering effective chelation and preservation properties without compromising on performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent supporting the effectiveness of preservatives.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate helps maintain pH and removes heavy metal ions from the formulation by binding with them.
This helps prevent the formula from oxidizing or otherwise spoiling.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is the substituted amine salt that conforms to the formula: C9H9NO3 • 4Na.
The L form of Tetrasodium Glutamate, or GLDA, is based on renewable materials (fermented sugar), functions across a wider pH range, matches or exceeds EDTA in controlling soap scum and is readily biodegradeable.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a greener alternative, as it is predominately made from sugar waste material.
The environmental impact (according to ISO 14040) of all strong complexing builders was measured and Tetrasodium Glutamate has the smallest ecological footprint.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a high-purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelator based on L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is in liquid form with a transparent coloration.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is bio-compatible and bio-degradable.
Since Tetrasodium Glutamate is not easily absorbed by the skin, it does not irritate or sensitize it.
The use of Tetrasodium Glutamate is approved in the formulation of Bio Natural cosmetics.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is readily biodegradable, with a high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.
Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, Tetrasodium Glutamate is a far more effective chelating agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, Tetrasodium Glutamate-Na4 for short.
Tetrasodium Glutamate-Na4 is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is suited for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal-catalyzed decomposition.


Tetrasodium Glutamate reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose chelating agent and preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation.


Tetrasodium Glutamate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.
Extraction: Tetrasodium Glutamate is biodegradable ingredient of mineral origin approved by Ecocert.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Tetrasodium Glutamate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula's appearance, such as preserving soap and keeping it from going bad.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate exhibits excellent metal chelation properties, high water solubility, stability over a wide pH range, and low ecotoxicity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is free and also functions great as a preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent supporting the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is allowed as a safer substitute for EDTA in preparations meeting the standards of organic cosmetics.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in the following areas: mining and building & construction work.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in processing aids at industrial sites.


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate has many uses from food to personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used Shampoos Sequestering agent in shampoos & cleaners to improve stability


Textile Industry: Tetrasodium Glutamate is used to prevent metal ion impurities from modifying colors of dyed products
Foods: Tetrasodium Glutamate is used as preservative in some foods to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration
Laundry: Tetrasodium Glutamate is used to remove water hardness in laundry applications


Tetrasodium Glutamate is, therefore, a kind of condom.
Tetrasodium Glutamate acts as a rinsing aid in our products. Tetrasodium Glutamate is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used cleaning agents, detergents,
textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.


Typical use level of Tetrasodium Glutamate is 0.1-0.5%.
Tetrasodium Glutamate adds at the end of formulation process or to water phase of emulsions.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used for external use only.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used all kinds of cosmetic products like creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, makeup products, sunscreen products, hair colorings, powders, personal care wipes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a white powder that is soluble in water, and it has a number of benefits when used as a cleaning agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is effective at removing dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces, and it can also help to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate is non-toxic and biodegradable, making it safe for use around children and pets.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is an important ingredient in many popular cleaning products, and it can be an effective way to keep your home clean and healthy.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in cosmetics mainly because of its ability to boost the effectiveness of other preservatives. Tetrasodium Glutamate is also used to stabilise the ingredients of cosmetic formulations, preventing the natural discolouration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is also used as an antifoaming agent in Everneat dish soap and Everneat laundry soap.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is an effective cleansing agent that helps to remove dirt, grease, and oil from surfaces.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is also an effective antifoaming agent that helps to prevent the formation of foam during the cleaning process.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate helps to keep dirt and grease suspended in the liquid, making it easier to rinse away.


As a result, Tetrasodium Glutamate is an important ingredient in Everneat dish soap and Everneat laundry soap that helps to keep your dishes and clothing clean.
Tetrasodium Glutamate can be used to replace EDTA in a 1:1 ratio in many applications and products.


Tetrasodium Glutamate also does not sensitise human skin and provides enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power when compared to commonly used boosters such as EDTA and NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.


Tetrasodium Glutamate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.
In larger quantities Tetrasodium Glutamate will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a chelating agent and preservative enhancer.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Application of Tetrasodium Glutamate: cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is an environmentally friendly chelating agent, biodegradable, phosphorus-free and cyanide-free.
Tetrasodium Glutamate can replace traditional complexing agents such as organophosphorus, EDTA and NTA within a certain range.
Other metal salts such as Tetrasodium Glutamate potassium salt can be customized.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used Oilfield chemicals, daily chemical washing auxiliaries, textile auxiliaries, industrial cleaning agents, metal surface treatment, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, bleaching stabilizers, pulp and paper auxiliaries, descaling and scale inhibitors, water treatment chemicals, agriculture, etc.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in amounts up to 1% to increase the effectiveness of preservatives, which enables the use of lower amounts than typical, without compromising on efficiency.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.


Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium Glutamate inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations, hence acting as is a chelating agent. Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation.


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).


Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Tetrasodium Glutamate can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in the following areas: mining and building & construction work.


Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetic/ Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetening, Wet Wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Detergents, Textiles, Preservative booster Textiles, and Fertilizers – Delivery adjuvant for micronutrients for plants.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes, air care products and biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).


Boilers: Tetrasodium Glutamate is used to prevent scale formation in boilers due to water hardness
Titrations: Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness
This synthetic, yet non-toxic molecule, Tetrasodium Glutamate, is a chelating agent.


This means that Tetrasodium Glutamate creates bonds with certain ions that, if left unchecked, could alter the formula's appearance and even the safety of the product.
In soap, Tetrasodium Glutamate prevents rancidity.


Tetrasodium Glutamate also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.


This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used Water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, Hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, Paper industry, Cosmetic/ personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, and Preservative booster.


Cosmetic Uses: chelating agents
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a chelating agent.


Chelating agents help prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients.
This helps prevent unwanted effects and reactions from a product.
These metal ions may come from water and are found in miniscule amounts.


Tetrasodium Glutamate can also help other preservatives be more effective.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is added to products for skin care, body, and hair care, and make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Tetrasodium Glutamate does not show strong skin irritation, although very sensitive individuals may experience mild skin and eye irritation after its use.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is allowed as a safer substitute for EDTA in preparations meeting the standards of organic cosmetics (it is approved by the Ecocert certificate).


Tetrasodium Glutamate is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.
Tetrasodium Glutamate stabilizes the color of the product and improves its durability.
Tetrasodium Glutamate using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate does not show mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, or toxicity for organ systems, including reproductive ones.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is highly biodegradable, non-toxic to ecosystems, and suitable for vegans.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.


Tetrasodium Glutamate stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Tetrasodium Glutamate does not show strong skin irritation, although very sensitive individuals may experience mild skin and eye irritation after its use.


The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium Glutamate facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate dispersion properties also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, stopping re-deposition of the soil onto cleaned surfaces and insures easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.


Small quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate added to formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Larger quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate will enhance cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate also reduces the effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in cosmetics and personal care products as well as HI&I products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bond to surfaces.


These bonds make cleaning and removing these soil-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium Glutamate facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate dispersion properties also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, stopping the re-deposition of the soil onto cleaned surfaces and insures easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Small quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate added to the formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is NTA-free and also functions great as a preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bond to surfaces.


These bonds make cleaning and removing these soil-metal complexes difficult.
Larger quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate will enhance cleaning ability and prevent the deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate also reduces the effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in cosmetics and personal care products as well as HI&I products.
Applications of Tetrasodium Glutamate: Sunscreen, Facial cleanser, Shampoo, Makeup, Lotion, Detergents, Cleansing wipes, Bar soap, Body oil, Food products, Bath soak, and Bath products


Tetrasodium Glutamate does not show mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, or toxicity for organ systems, including reproductive ones.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is highly biodegradable, non-toxic to ecosystems, and suitable for vegans.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a naturally and sustainably produced sequestrant derived from the Amino Acid Glutamic acid.


Tetrasodium Glutamate can be used to replace EDTA acid and EDTA salts such as Tetrasodium EDTA in a 1:1 ratio.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is an alkaline sequestering agent (also known as chelants, or chelating agents)– it binds up and makes inert impurities such as metal ions of iron, magnesium and calcium, and prevents them from interacting with other ingredients.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-purpose chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate exhibits excellent metal chelation properties, high water solubility, stability over a wide pH range, and low ecotoxicity.


-Personal Care:
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-functional ingredient used in personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate has excellent solubility in water and good binding properties.
Tetrasodium Glutamate can be used as a surfactant, emulsifier, conditioner, or suspender.

Tetrasodium Glutamate is also an effective chelating agent that helps to improve the performance of other ingredients in a formulation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is compatible with most cosmetic bases and can be used in a wide variety of products, including shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions.

When used at the recommended concentration, Tetrasodium Glutamate is safe and effective for both leave-on and rinse-off products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is an excellent choice for personal care formulations that require high performance and reliability.


-Cleaning:
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a multi-functional ingredient that can be used in a variety of cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is an effective degreaser and can be used to remove oils and greases from surfaces.

Tetrasodium Glutamate is also a powerful dispersant, which means it can be used to break up stubborn dirt and grime.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate is a great sanitizer and can help to kill bacteria and viruses.
As a result, Tetrasodium Glutamate is an ideal ingredient for use in a wide range of cleaning products.



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DO?
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a non-irritating, naturally-derived alternative to EDTA, which has greater health concerns in topical cosmetic use formulas.
Tetrasodium Glutamate stablizes pH levels in emollients.
However, Tetrasodium Glutamate's primary purpose is to boost the effectiveness of other preservatives so their required use concentrations declines while still remaining equally effective.



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Tetrasodium Glutamate works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.



FUNCTIONS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
*Chelating :
Tetrasodium Glutamate reacts and forms complexes with metal ions that could affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetic products
*CHELATING:
Binds metal ions which could negatively affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetics



WHY IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE USED IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a chelating agent that binds to metal ions, inactivating them and helping to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate also helps to maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds and prevent rancidity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula’s appearance, such as preserving soap and keeping it from going bad.



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
1. High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium Glutamate has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.

2. Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium Glutamate is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium Glutamate has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium Glutamate has the best performance.

3. Strong chelating ability:
Tetrasodium Glutamate has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.

4. Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Tetrasodium Glutamate has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Tetrasodium Glutamate has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Chelating



SAFETY PROFILE OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
The safety of Tetrasodium Glutamate was assessed by the Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (formerly called the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel) in 2021.
The Expert Panel concluded that Tetrasodium Glutamate was safe as used in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics and personal care products.
The Expert Panel noted Tetrasodium Glutamate is slowly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and skin absorption is likely to be even slower.



ALTERNATIVES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
*TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE
*EDTA



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
When added to a compound, Tetrasodium Glutamate has stabilizing properties that preserves products and prevents discoloration.
In high concentrations, Tetrasodium Glutamate can even enhance cleaning abilities and improve surfactant performance.



TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE IS OFTEN FOUND IN:
*Sunscreen
*Facial cleanser
*Shampoo
*Makeup
*Lotion
*Detergents
*Cleansing wipes
*Bar soap
*Body oil
*Food products
*Bath soak
*Bath products



IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE SAFE FOR SKIN?
Research shows Tetrasodium Glutamate is not a strong skin irritant.



HOW TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE IS MADE:
Metal-organic acid chelates are made by reacting a metal ion from a soluble metal salt with an organic acid or its salt.
For example, amino acid chelates have generally been made by reacting one or more amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, or protein hydrolysate ligands in an aqueous environment.

Under appropriate conditions, this causes an interaction between the metal and amino acids to form amino acid chelates.
Organic acid chelates have been generally been made by producing a reaction by using either amino acids, picolinic, nicotinic acids, or hydroxycarboxylic acids.



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
*Form water-soluble complexes with various metal ions in a wide pH range.
*High solubility in acidic and alkaline solutions.
*High temperature resistance, long-term high temperature environment can also maintain stable performance.
*Tetrasodium Glutamate has the effect of sterilization and antiseptic efficiency, preventing the formulation or process liquid from discoloration and odor.
Tetrasodium Glutamate contains amino acid chelating agent, easier to combine with the cell wall, destroy the bacteria, improve the effect of the use of bactericides.



TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE, WHAT IS A CHELATOR OR SEQUESTRANT?
Tetrasodium Glutamate is a substance consisting of molecules possessing two or more atoms that can bind to the same metal atom to form stable complexes.
In cosmetics, Tetrasodium Glutamate is often used to reduce or prevent reactions catalyzed by trace or impurity metals in formulations.
Tetrasodium Glutamate also enhances the effect of the preservative in some cases and generally gives stability to the formulation.



HOW TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE IS CLASSIFIED?
*Miscellaneous



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
1. High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium Glutamate has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.

2. Good stability under high temperature :
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium Glutamate is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium Glutamate has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium Glutamate has the best performance.

3. Strong chelating ability:
Tetrasodium Glutamate has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.

4. Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Tetrasodium Glutamate has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Tetrasodium Glutamate has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
*Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition
*Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations
*Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life
*Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range
*Does not sensitize human skin
*Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates
*Effective alternative to EDTA



DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE AND EDTA:
Demonizing EDTA would be a mistake, but it must be said that some substances commonly used in cosmetics can, as of today, be replaced with more eco-friendly alternatives.
This is the case with EDTA, which has always been used as a chelator, especially in rinse-off products such as shampoos or detergents, because it also has an inherent cleansing action.

Studies, however, show that its metal sequestering action is, especially with regard to the marine ecosystem, very polluting because it allows greater dispersion of heavy metals into sea water, especially when used in everyday detergents. In skincare cosmetics, the use of EDTAs definitely has a lower environmental impact especially because of their leave-on nature (they do not rinse off).

However, using more eco-friendly alternatives here as well, such as Tetrasodium Glutamate, is meant to be a support for future generations not to underestimate any aspect related to the environment.
Finally, it should be kept in mind that Tetrasodium Glutamate is not a skin sensitizer and is therefore less aggressive on the skin as well.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Molecular Weight: 382.19 g/mol
Molecular Weight: 382.19 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 382.03409254 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 382.03409254 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 213Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 24
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 134
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 6
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Rresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store in cool, dry place.
Store in a well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C9H13NO8Na4
L-Glutamic acid
N,N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-, Tetrasodium Salt
L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
51981-21-6
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
5EHL50I4MY
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
EINECS 257-573-7
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
EC 257-573-7
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
tetrasodium
(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
DISSOLVINE GL
CHELEST CMG-40
C9H13NO8.4Na
DTXSID2052158
C9-H13-N-O8.4Na
UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J
MFCD01862262
B2135
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Q25393000
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
TETRASODIUM SALT, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-


TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE
CAS Number: 51981-21-6
Chem/IUPAC Name:
L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate; Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
EC No: 257-573-7
Molecular Formula: C9H9NNa4O8

DESCRIPTION:
Tetrasodium glutamate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium glutamate is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium glutamate has Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.
Tetrasodium glutamate Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations.


Tetrasodium glutamate Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Tetrasodium glutamate Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.
Tetrasodium glutamate Does not sensitize human skin.
Tetrasodium glutamate is Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Tetrasodium glutamate is an Effective alternative to EDTA.

The Tetrasodium glutamate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.

The Tetrasodium glutamate complexes hard water ions effectively whilst retaining its high chelating value at elevated temperatures compared to other chelating agents.
Tetrasodium glutamate can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.

Produced from a naturally occurring amino acid, the Tetrasodium glutamate is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range and is thus a greener alternative to many other chelates.
The Tetrasodium glutamate can be used to replace EDTA in a 1:1 ratio in many applications and products.
Tetrasodium glutamate also does not sensitise human skin and provides enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power when compared to commonly used boosters such as EDTA and NTA.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium glutamate usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.


Tetrasodium glutamate is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.
Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
Tetrasodium glutamate also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.

Tetrasodium glutamate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials.
Tetrasodium glutamate exhibits excellent metal chelation properties, high water solubility, stability over a wide pH range, and low ecotoxicity.

Tetrasodium glutamate is NTA free and also functions great as a preservative booster.

Tetrasodium glutamate bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bond to surfaces.

These bonds make cleaning and removing these soil-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium glutamate facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.

Tetrasodium glutamate dispersion properties also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, stopping re-deposition of the soil onto cleaned surfaces and insures easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Small quantities of Tetrasodium glutamate added to formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Larger quantities will enhance cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium glutamate also reduces the effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions resulting in better surfactant performance.




USES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Tetrasodium glutamate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Tetrasodium glutamate is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.

Tetrasodium glutamate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
The Tetrasodium glutamate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.
In larger quantities Tetrasodium glutamate will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.


Tetrasodium glutamate also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.
Tetrasodium glutamate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.



APPLICATIONS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
• Water treatment
• Industrial detergents and cleaners
• Hard surface cleaners
• Dishwashing detergents
• Laundry detergents HDL and LDL
• Paper industry
• Cosmetic/ personal care products
• Textile auxiliaries
• Preservative booster


HOW TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE IS MADE?
Metal organic acid chelates are made by reacting a metal ion from a soluble metal salt with an organic acid or its salt.
For example, amino acid chelates have generally been made by reacting one or more amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, or protein hydrolysate ligands in an aqueous environment.
Under appropriate conditions, this causes an interaction between the metal and amino acids to form amino acid chelates.

Organic acid chelates have been generally been made by producing a reaction by using either amino acids, picolinic, nicotinic acids, or hydroxycarboxylic acids.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Molecular Weight: 351.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


SYNONYMS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE:
Depositor-Supplied Synonyms:
51981-21-6
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
EINECS 257-573-7
DISSOLVINE GL
CHELEST CMG-40
EC 257-573-7
DTXSID2052158
MFCD01862262
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Q25393000
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)


TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels. tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent. What Is Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate? Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a vegetable-based chelating agent. What Is Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Used for? Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.[1] You can also find it in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.[2] How Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Is Made Metal organic acid chelates are made by reacting a metal ion from a soluble metal salt with an organic acid or its salt. For example, amino acid chelates have generally been made by reacting one or more amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, or protein hydrolysate ligands in an aqueous environment. Under appropriate conditions, this causes an interaction between the metal and amino acids to form amino acid chelates. Organic acid chelates have been generally been made by producing a reaction by using either amino acids, picolinic, nicotinic acids, or hydroxycarboxylic acids.[4] Is Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Safe for Skin? Research shows the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant.[5] Why Puracy Uses Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate We use tetrasodium glutamate diacetate as a rinsing aid in several of our products because it temporarily reduces the surface tension of water. This creates a sheeting effect and helps suds and grime rinse away quickly and completely. Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduces the need to rinse repeatedly to get soap off (and therefore reduces water consumption). Which Puracy Products Use Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate? The following Puracy products use this ingredient: Natural Body Wash Natural Baby Shampoo & Body Wash Natural Dish Soap Natural Pet Shampoo tetrasodium glutamate diacetate Rating: GOOD Categories: Miscellaneous A synthetic chelating agent that has a natural origin, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate can also boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness. Molecular Weight of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 351.13 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 9 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Rotatable Bond Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 5 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Exact Mass of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 350.991893 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Monoisotopic Mass of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 350.991893 g/mol Computed by PubChem 2.1 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Topological Polar Surface Area of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 164 Ų Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Heavy Atom Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 22 Computed by PubChem Formal Charge of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by PubChem Complexity of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 314 Computed by Cactvs 3.4.6.11 (PubChem release 2019.06.18) Isotope Atom Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Atom Stereocenter Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 1 Computed by PubChem Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by PubChem Defined Bond Stereocenter Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by PubChem Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 0 Computed by PubChem Covalently-Bonded Unit Count of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: 5 Computed by PubChem Compound of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Is Canonicalized? Yes Is tetrasodium glutamate diacetate safe? Because it is produced from vegetable matter, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is easily biodegradable and easily consumed by micro-organisms. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, more effectively, without the health and environmental concerns. tetrasodium glutamate diacetate INCI: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Extraction: biodegradable ingredient of mineral origin approved by Ecocert. Benefits: tetrasodium glutamate diacetate works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels. tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent. TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a rinsing aid. It is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions. TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE is classified as : Chelating CAS Number 51981-21-6 EINECS/ELINCS No: 257-573-7 COSING REF No: 60281 Chem/IUPAC Name: L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate; Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate A multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns. Description: High purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material. Actives: 47-50%. pH value 11-12. Yellowish liquid, ammonia odor. Soluble in water. CAS: 51981-21-6 INCI Name: Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate Benefits: Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range Does not sensitize human skin Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates Effective alternative to EDTA Use: Typical use level 0.1-0.5%. Add at the end of formulation process or to water phase of emulsions. For external use only. Applications: All kinds of cosmetic products like creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, makeup products, sunscreen products, hair colorings, powders, personal care wipes. Raw material source: L-glutamic acid Manufacture: Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is manufactured from L-glutamic acid which is made by aerobic fermentation of sugars and ammonia. Animal Testing: Not animal tested GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components) Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature). It usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster. Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations. Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly. Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance. This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products. Other names: C9H13NO8Na4, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-, Tetrasodium Salt INCI Name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Ingredient origins: Synthetic Role: Chelating Agent Common name: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is biodegradable component is a mineral used to improve the performance of the preservative ingredients. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also acts stabilizing the formulas and avoiding the natural discoloration of the shampoos and gels. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate A versatile, clear liquid chelator and preservative. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without health and environmental concerns. CAS number: 51981-21-6 "Good" in all categories. Origin (s): Synthetic INCI name: TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE EINECS / ELINCS number: 257-573-7 Bio compatible (COSMOS standard) Its functions (INCI) Chelating agent: Reacts and forms complexes with metal ions which could affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetics This ingredient is present in 2.37% of cosmetics. Liquid soap (20.21%) Solid shampoo (13.45%) Solid soap (11.62%) Private toilet (7.36%) Baby cleansing wipes (6.61%) Identification of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate Description Crude molecular formula of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate: C9H9NNa4O9 Main synonyms of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate French names: Glutamate and tetrasodium diacetate N, N-bis (carboxymethyl) -1-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt English Names: Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate Physical state of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate: Liquid Molecular mass of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate: 351.13 Toxicological properties of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate Developmental effects No data concerning an effect on development were found in the documentary sources consulted. Reproductive Effects of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate No data concerning effects on reproduction was found in the documentary sources consulted. Breast milk data There are no data regarding excretion or detection in milk. Carcinogenic effects No data concerning a carcinogenic effect was found in the documentary sources consulted. Mutagenic effects No data concerning a mutagenic effect in vivo or in vitro on mammalian cells was found in the documentary sources consulted. TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate acts as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent natural discoloration in shampoos and gels. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to enhance and preserve formulation ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelator. What is Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate? Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a chelating agent of plant origin. What is tetrasodium glutamate diacetate used for? Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often found in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions, and other products. [1] You can also find it in detergents, cleaning wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products. [2] How is tetrasodium glutamate diacetate made Metal organic acid chelates are prepared by reacting a metal ion of a soluble metal salt with an organic acid or its salt. For example, amino acid chelates have generally been prepared by reacting one or more amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, or protein hydrolyzate ligands in an aqueous environment. Under suitable conditions, this causes an interaction between the metal and the amino acids to form amino acid chelates. Organic acid chelates have generally been prepared by producing a reaction using either amino acids, picolinic, nicotinic, or hydroxycarboxylic acids. [4] Is tetrasodium glutamate diacetate safe for the skin? Research shows that the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant. [5] Why Puracy uses tetrasodium glutamate diacetate We use tetrasodium glutamate diacetate as a rinse aid in many of our products because it temporarily reduces the surface tension of the water. This creates a foil effect and helps the suds and grime to rinse off quickly and thoroughly. Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduce the need to repeatedly rinse to remove soap
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a molecular weight of 351.13 and its molecular formula is C9H13NO8Na4.


CAS Number: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
MDL Number: MFCD01862262
Chem/IUPAC Name: Tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioatee
Molecular Formula: C9H13NO8Na4


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate exhibits excellent metal chelation properties, high water solubility, stability over a wide pH range, and low ecotoxicity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is free and also functions great as a preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent supporting the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is allowed as a safer substitute for EDTA in preparations meeting the standards of organic cosmetics.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a chelating agent that can boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a multi-purpose chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.


Extraction: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is biodegradable ingredient of mineral origin approved by Ecocert.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.


Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a 'chelating agent'.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a molecular weight of 351.13 and its molecular formula is C9H9NNa4O8.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula's appearance, such as preserving soap and keeping it from going bad.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate-Na4 for short.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate-Na4 is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suited for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal-catalyzed decomposition.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not sensitize human skin.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is effective alternative to EDTA.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also known as GLDA chelate.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a plant-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is the counterpart of EDTA but unlike EDTA, it is extracted from the seed of an Indian plant, Cassia Angustifolia.
Cassia Angustifolia (angustifolia = narrow leaf) is native to the Arabias and Somalia and is cultivated in many locations in India.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a high-purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelator based on L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is in liquid form with a transparent coloration.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is bio-compatible and bio-degradable.
Since Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is not easily absorbed by the skin, it does not irritate or sensitize it.
The use of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is approved in the formulation of Bio Natural cosmetics.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, also known as TGDA, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a white, granular powder that is used as a sequestrant and dispersant in cleaners and detergents.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate complexes hard water ions effectively whilst retaining its high chelating value at elevated temperatures compared to other chelating agents.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Produced from a naturally occurring amino acid, the Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range and is thus a greener alternative to many other chelates.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a clear chelating liquid and preservative enhancer that is made from plant material and is biodegradable.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
"Tetrasodium..." refers to a tetrasodium salt.
Glutamates are salts or esters of glutamic acid (2-aminopentanedioic acid, an amino acid).


Diacetates are salts or di-esters of acetic acid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is synthetic.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate belongs to the following substance groups: Stabilisers


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is aminopolycarboxylate-based chelating agent based on the food-approved natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate, which is produced by biochemical conversion of vegetable material (such as sugar beet waste).
This results in a good biological breakdown as is confirmed by the Closed Bottle biodegradability test.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable, with a high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.
Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a far more effective chelating agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent supporting the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate helps maintain pH and removes heavy metal ions from the formulation by binding with them.


This helps prevent the formula from oxidizing or otherwise spoiling.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is the substituted amine salt that conforms to the formula: C9H9NO3 • 4Na.
The L form of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, or GLDA, is based on renewable materials (fermented sugar), functions across a wider pH range, matches or exceeds EDTA in controlling soap scum and is readily biodegradeable.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a greener alternative, as it is predominately made from sugar waste material.
The environmental impact (according to ISO 14040) of all strong complexing builders was measured and Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has the smallest ecological footprint.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a versatile, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Derived from plant material, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable and highly soluble across a broad pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate effectively fulfills the same purpose in formulations as EDTA but without the associated health and environmental concerns.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate acts as a safe alternative, offering effective chelation and preservation properties without compromising on performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetic/ Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetening, Wet Wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Detergents, Textiles, Preservative booster Textiles, and Fertilizers – Delivery adjuvant for micronutrients for plants.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes, air care products and biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products).


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal) and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).


Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material).
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in the following areas: mining and building & construction work.


Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).


Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in the following areas: mining and building & construction work.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and in processing aids at industrial sites.


Release to the environment of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has many uses from food to personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used Shampoos Sequestering agent in shampoos & cleaners to improve stability


Textile Industry: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to prevent metal ion impurities from modifying colors of dyed products
Foods: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used as preservative in some foods to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration
Laundry: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to remove water hardness in laundry applications


Boilers: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to prevent scale formation in boilers due to water hardness
Titrations: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness
This synthetic, yet non-toxic molecule, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, is a chelating agent.


This means that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate creates bonds with certain ions that, if left unchecked, could alter the formula's appearance and even the safety of the product.
In soap, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate prevents rancidity.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is, therefore, a kind of condom.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate acts as a rinsing aid in our products. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used cleaning agents, detergents,
textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in amounts up to 1% to increase the effectiveness of preservatives, which enables the use of lower amounts than typical, without compromising on efficiency.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.


Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations, hence acting as is a chelating agent. Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Application of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an environmentally friendly chelating agent, biodegradable, phosphorus-free and cyanide-free.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can replace traditional complexing agents such as organophosphorus, EDTA and NTA within a certain range.
Other metal salts such as Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate potassium salt can be customized.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used Oilfield chemicals, daily chemical washing auxiliaries, textile auxiliaries, industrial cleaning agents, metal surface treatment, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, bleaching stabilizers, pulp and paper auxiliaries, descaling and scale inhibitors, water treatment chemicals, agriculture, etc.


Typical use level of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is 0.1-0.5%.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate adds at the end of formulation process or to water phase of emulsions.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used for external use only.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used all kinds of cosmetic products like creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, makeup products, sunscreen products, hair colorings, powders, personal care wipes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a white powder that is soluble in water, and it has a number of benefits when used as a cleaning agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is effective at removing dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces, and it can also help to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is non-toxic and biodegradable, making it safe for use around children and pets.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an important ingredient in many popular cleaning products, and it can be an effective way to keep your home clean and healthy.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent and preservative enhancer.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in cosmetics mainly because of its ability to boost the effectiveness of other preservatives. Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also used to stabilise the ingredients of cosmetic formulations, preventing the natural discolouration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also used as an antifoaming agent in Everneat dish soap and Everneat laundry soap.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an effective cleansing agent that helps to remove dirt, grease, and oil from surfaces.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also an effective antifoaming agent that helps to prevent the formation of foam during the cleaning process.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate helps to keep dirt and grease suspended in the liquid, making it easier to rinse away.


As a result, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an important ingredient in Everneat dish soap and Everneat laundry soap that helps to keep your dishes and clothing clean.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used to replace EDTA in a 1:1 ratio in many applications and products.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also does not sensitise human skin and provides enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power when compared to commonly used boosters such as EDTA and NTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.
In larger quantities Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used Water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, Hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, Paper industry, Cosmetic/ personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, and Preservative booster.


Cosmetic Uses: chelating agents
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent.


Chelating agents help prevent metal ions from binding to other ingredients.
This helps prevent unwanted effects and reactions from a product.
These metal ions may come from water and are found in miniscule amounts.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can also help other preservatives be more effective.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is allowed as a safer substitute for EDTA in preparations meeting the standards of organic cosmetics (it is approved by the Ecocert certificate).


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate stabilizes the color of the product and improves its durability.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is added to products for skin care, body, and hair care, and make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not show strong skin irritation, although very sensitive individuals may experience mild skin and eye irritation after its use.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not show mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, or toxicity for organ systems, including reproductive ones.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is highly biodegradable, non-toxic to ecosystems, and suitable for vegans.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not show strong skin irritation, although very sensitive individuals may experience mild skin and eye irritation after its use.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not show mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, or toxicity for organ systems, including reproductive ones.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is highly biodegradable, non-toxic to ecosystems, and suitable for vegans.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a naturally and sustainably produced sequestrant derived from the Amino Acid Glutamic acid.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used to replace EDTA acid and EDTA salts such as Tetrasodium EDTA in a 1:1 ratio.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an alkaline sequestering agent (also known as chelants, or chelating agents)– it binds up and makes inert impurities such as metal ions of iron, magnesium and calcium, and prevents them from interacting with other ingredients.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a multi-purpose chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate exhibits excellent metal chelation properties, high water solubility, stability over a wide pH range, and low ecotoxicity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is NTA-free and also functions great as a preservative booster.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bond to surfaces.
These bonds make cleaning and removing these soil-metal complexes difficult.


The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate dispersion properties also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, stopping re-deposition of the soil onto cleaned surfaces and insures easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.


Small quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate added to formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Larger quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate will enhance cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also reduces the effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in cosmetics and personal care products as well as HI&I products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bond to surfaces.


These bonds make cleaning and removing these soil-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate dispersion properties also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, stopping the re-deposition of the soil onto cleaned surfaces and insures easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Small quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate added to the formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.


Larger quantities of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate will enhance cleaning ability and prevent the deactivation of active ingredients during use.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also reduces the effect of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions resulting in better surfactant performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in cosmetics and personal care products as well as HI&I products.
Applications of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate: Sunscreen, Facial cleanser, Shampoo, Makeup, Lotion, Detergents, Cleansing wipes, Bar soap, Body oil, Food products, Bath soak, and Bath products


-Cleaning:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-functional ingredient that can be used in a variety of cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an effective degreaser and can be used to remove oils and greases from surfaces.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also a powerful dispersant, which means it can be used to break up stubborn dirt and grime.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a great sanitizer and can help to kill bacteria and viruses.
As a result, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an ideal ingredient for use in a wide range of cleaning products.


-Personal Care:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-functional ingredient used in personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has excellent solubility in water and good binding properties.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used as a surfactant, emulsifier, conditioner, or suspender.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also an effective chelating agent that helps to improve the performance of other ingredients in a formulation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is compatible with most cosmetic bases and can be used in a wide variety of products, including shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and lotions.

When used at the recommended concentration, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is safe and effective for both leave-on and rinse-off products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an excellent choice for personal care formulations that require high performance and reliability.



HOW TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE IS CLASSIFIED?
*Miscellaneous



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
1. High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.

2. Good stability under high temperature :
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has the best performance.

3. Strong chelating ability:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.

4. Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE DO?
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a non-irritating, naturally-derived alternative to EDTA, which has greater health concerns in topical cosmetic use formulas.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate stablizes pH levels in emollients.
However, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate's primary purpose is to boost the effectiveness of other preservatives so their required use concentrations declines while still remaining equally effective.



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.



FUNCTIONS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*Chelating :
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate reacts and forms complexes with metal ions that could affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetic products
*CHELATING:
Binds metal ions which could negatively affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetics



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition
*Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations
*Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life
*Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range
*Does not sensitize human skin
*Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates
*Effective alternative to EDTA



WHY IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE USED IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS?
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is a chelating agent that binds to metal ions, inactivating them and helping to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also helps to maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds and prevent rancidity.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula’s appearance, such as preserving soap and keeping it from going bad.



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
1. High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.

2. Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has the best performance.

3. Strong chelating ability:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.

4. Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.



DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE AND EDTA:
Demonizing EDTA would be a mistake, but it must be said that some substances commonly used in cosmetics can, as of today, be replaced with more eco-friendly alternatives.
This is the case with EDTA, which has always been used as a chelator, especially in rinse-off products such as shampoos or detergents, because it also has an inherent cleansing action.

Studies, however, show that its metal sequestering action is, especially with regard to the marine ecosystem, very polluting because it allows greater dispersion of heavy metals into sea water, especially when used in everyday detergents. In skincare cosmetics, the use of EDTAs definitely has a lower environmental impact especially because of their leave-on nature (they do not rinse off).

However, using more eco-friendly alternatives here as well, such as Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, is meant to be a support for future generations not to underestimate any aspect related to the environment.
Finally, it should be kept in mind that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is not a skin sensitizer and is therefore less aggressive on the skin as well.



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Chelating



SAFETY PROFILE OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
The safety of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate was assessed by the Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (formerly called the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel) in 2021.
The Expert Panel concluded that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate was safe as used in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics and personal care products.
The Expert Panel noted Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is slowly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and skin absorption is likely to be even slower.



ALTERNATIVES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE
*EDTA



CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
When added to a compound, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has stabilizing properties that preserves products and prevents discoloration.
In high concentrations, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can even enhance cleaning abilities and improve surfactant performance.



TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE IS OFTEN FOUND IN:
*Sunscreen
*Facial cleanser
*Shampoo
*Makeup
*Lotion
*Detergents
*Cleansing wipes
*Bar soap
*Body oil
*Food products
*Bath soak
*Bath products



IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE SAFE FOR SKIN?
Research shows Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is not a strong skin irritant.



HOW TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE IS MADE:
Metal-organic acid chelates are made by reacting a metal ion from a soluble metal salt with an organic acid or its salt.
For example, amino acid chelates have generally been made by reacting one or more amino acids, dipeptides, polypeptides, or protein hydrolysate ligands in an aqueous environment.
Under appropriate conditions, this causes an interaction between the metal and amino acids to form amino acid chelates.
Organic acid chelates have been generally been made by producing a reaction by using either amino acids, picolinic, nicotinic acids, or hydroxycarboxylic acids.



FEATURES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*Form water-soluble complexes with various metal ions in a wide pH range.
*High solubility in acidic and alkaline solutions.
*High temperature resistance, long-term high temperature environment can also maintain stable performance.
*Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has the effect of sterilization and antiseptic efficiency, preventing the formulation or process liquid from discoloration and odor.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate contains amino acid chelating agent, easier to combine with the cell wall, destroy the bacteria, improve the effect of the use of bactericides.



TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE, WHAT IS A CHELATOR OR SEQUESTRANT?
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a substance consisting of molecules possessing two or more atoms that can bind to the same metal atom to form stable complexes.
In cosmetics, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often used to reduce or prevent reactions catalyzed by trace or impurity metals in formulations.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also enhances the effect of the preservative in some cases and generally gives stability to the formulation.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Boiling Point: 105-110°C
Specific Gravity: 1.15-1.45
pH: 11-12 (in 1% water)
Solubility: Completely miscible in water
Slightly: soluble in methanol/ethanol
Viscosity: 75-275 mPa.s @ 25°C
Molecular Weight: 351.13 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5

Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Clear
Odor: Slight (Ammonia-like)
Odor Threshold: No data available.
pH: 11-12 @ 1% Solution (1% Water)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: No data available.
Initial Boiling Point and Boiling
Range: 105 - 110°C
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Evaporation Rate (butyl acetate=1): Similar to Water
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available.
Upper/Lower Limit on Flammability or Explosive Limits
Flammability Limit – Upper: No data available.
Flammability Limit – Lower: No data available.
Explosive Limit – Upper: No data available.
Explosive Limit – Lower: No data available.

Vapor Pressure: Similar to Water
Vapor Density (air =1): No data available.
Relative Density (water=1): 1.15-1.45
Solubility(ies):
Solubility in water: Completely Miscible
Solubility (other): Slightly Soluble in Methanol/Ethanol
Partition coefficient (noctanol/water):
Log Pow:<0
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Decomposition Temperature: No data available.
Viscosity: 75-275 mPa.s @ 25°C
Other Information:
Molecular Weight: No data available.
Formula: No data available.
Molecular Formula: C9H12NNa4O83
Molecular Weight: 354.15
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Purity: ≥95%
InChI: InChI=1S/C9H13NO8.4Na/c11-6(12)2-1-5(9(17)18)10(3-7(13)14)4-8(15)16;;;;/h5H,1-4H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)(H,15,16)(H,17,18);;;;/q;4*+1/p-1/t5-;;;;/m0..../s1
InChIKey: UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-M
SMILES: O=C(O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]



FIRST AID MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Rresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store in cool, dry place.
Store in a well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C9H13NO8Na4
L-Glutamic acid
N,N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-, Tetrasodium Salt
L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
51981-21-6
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
5EHL50I4MY
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
EINECS 257-573-7
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
EC 257-573-7
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
tetrasodium
(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
DISSOLVINE GL
CHELEST CMG-40
C9H13NO8.4Na
DTXSID2052158
C9-H13-N-O8.4Na
UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J
MFCD01862262
B2135
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Q25393000
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
TETRASODIUM SALT, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-




TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
CAS NUMBER: 51981-21-6

EC NUMBER: 257-573-7

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C9H9NNa4O8

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 351.13 g/mol

IUPAC NAME: tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate



Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is what's known as a 'chelating agent'

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetateis a vegetable-based chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetateis often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a rinsing aid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is chelating agent

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.

Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate acts as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent natural discoloration in shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to enhance and preserve formulation ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelator.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odorless white powder

Applications of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate:
• Water treatment
• Industrial detergents and cleaners
• Hard surface cleaners
• Dishwashing detergents
• Laundry detergents HDL and LDL
• Paper industry
• Cosmetic/ personal care products
• Textile auxiliaries
• Preservative booster

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is soluble in water
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a molecular weight of 351.13
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate's molecular formula is C9H9NNa4O8.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also helps to maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds and prevent rancidity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.

What is Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate used for?
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations, hence acting as is a chelating agent.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation.

Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often found in:
*Sunscreen
*Facial cleanser
*Shampoo
*Makeup
*Lotion
*Detergents
*Cleansing wipes
*Bar soap
*Body oil
*Food products
*Bath soak
*Bath products


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent thats react with metal ions to form a stable, water-soluble complex.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also known as chelants, chelators, or sequestering agents.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often used in the formulations of sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a plant-based chelating agent.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 351.13 g/mol

-Exact Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol

-Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol

-Topological Polar Surface Area: 164Ų

-Physical Description: Pellets or Large Crystals

-Density: 1.466

-Vapor Pressure: 80Pa

-Storage Temperature: Refrigerator

-Solubility: Water

-Form: Colourless Solution

-Color: Light orange to Yellow to Green

-Water Solubility: 650g/L

-Stability: Hygroscopic


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a substance consisting of molecules possessing two or more atoms that can bind to the same metal atom to form stable complexes.
In cosmetics they are often used to reduce or prevent reactions catalyzed by trace or impurity metals in formulations.

They also enhance the effect of the preservative in some cases and generally give stability to the formulation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a high-purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelator based on L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9

-Rotatable Bond Count: 5

-Heavy Atom Count: 22

-Formal Charge: 0

-Complexity: 314

-Isotope Atom Count: 0

-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1

-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5

-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is in liquid form with a transparent coloration. It is bio-compatible and bio-degradable.
Since Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is not easily absorbed by the skin, it does not irritate or sensitize it.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent that binds to metal ions, inactivating them and helping to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also helps to maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds and prevent rancidity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate complexes hard water ions effectively whilst retaining its high chelating value at elevated temperatures compared to other chelating agents.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has high solubility
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an alkaline sequestering agent (also known as chelants, or chelating agents)

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has many uses from food to personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.
In larger quantities it will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.

USAGE:
-Water treatment
-Industrial detergents and cleaners
-Hard surface cleaners
-Dishwashing detergents
-Laundry detergents HDL and LDL
-Paper industry
-Cosmetic/ personal care products
-Textile auxiliaries
-Preservative booster

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a powerful chelating agent made from natural, biodegradable, renewable raw materials and also functions as an effective preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate complexes hard water ions effectively whilst retaining its high chelating value at elevated temperatures compared to other chelating agents.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate when added to a formulation can help stabilise the product and prevent discoloration.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a substance consisting of molecules possessing two or more atoms that can bind to the same metal atom to form stable complexes.
In cosmetics they are often used to reduce or prevent reactions catalyzed by trace or impurity metals in formulations.

They also enhance the effect of the preservative in some cases and generally give stability to the formulation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a high-purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelator based on L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is in liquid form with a transparent coloration.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is bio-compatible and bio-degradable.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable, with a high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not sensitize human skin, demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in boost the effectiveness of preservatives
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent that binds to metal ions, inactivating them and helping to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of cosmetic products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is chelating agent

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is biodegradable component


SYNONYMS:

51981-21-6
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
GLDA
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
5EHL50I4MY
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
EINECS 257-573-7
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
EC 257-573-7
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
DISSOLVINE GL
CHELEST CMG-40
C9H13NO8.4Na
DTXSID2052158
C9-H13-N-O8.4Na
MFCD01862262
B2135
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate [INCI]
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Q25393000
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt
N,N-dicarboxymethyl L-glutamic acid tetra sodium salt
tetrasodium (2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
tetrasodium (2S)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]pentanedioate
tetrasodium (S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
tetrasodium 2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
TSGD
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
Dissolvine GL; Dissolvine GL-38
Dissolvine GL-45-SLA
Dissolvine GL-47-S
Dissolvine Gl-74
Dissolvine GL-PD
Dissolvine GL-PD-S
GLDA 4Na; Nervanaid GBS5
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
(2S)-2-[Bis(carboxylatométhyl)amino]pentanedioate de tétrasodium
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
Tetranatrium-(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentandioat
Tetrasodium (2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
51981-21-6 [RN]
MFCD01862262
N, N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
N,N-bis-(Carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodiumn salt
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


CAS Number: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
Chem/IUPAC Name: Tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioatee
Molecular formula: C9H9NO8Na4



SYNONYMS:
C9H13NO8Na4, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-, Tetrasodium Salt, L-glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt, GLDA-Na 4, 51981-21-6, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, UNII-5EHL50I4MY, 5EHL50I4MY, Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate, Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate, EINECS 257-573-7, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4), EC 257-573-7, N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt, GLDA, tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate, N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT, N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water), L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt, Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate, DISSOLVINE GL, CHELEST CMG-40, DTXSID2052158, UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J, MFCD01862262, B2135, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI], GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT, Q25393000, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT, L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT, N,N-bis-(Carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodiumn Salt (40% in water), tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate), Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, 51981-21-6, Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate, UNII-5EHL50I4MY, 5EHL50I4MY, Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate, EINECS 257-573-7, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4), EC 257-573-7, N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt, GLDA, tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate, N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT, N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water), Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt, N,N-bis-(Carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodiumn Salt (40% in water), DISSOLVINE GL, CHELEST CMG-40, DTXSID2052158, MFCD01862262, B2135, GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT, Q25393000, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT, L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT, TETRASODIUM (2S)-2-[BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)AMINO]PENTANEDIOATE, tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate), C9H13NO8Na4, L-Glutamic acid, N,N-Bis(Carboxymethyl)-, Tetrasodium Salt, CHELEST CMG-40, DISSOLVINE GL, GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT, L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4), L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT, L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT, TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE, TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE, L-Glutamic Acid,N-N Diacetic acid tetra sodium salt; EcoChelate GLDA



Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a versatile, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Derived from plant material, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable and highly soluble across a broad pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate effectively fulfills the same purpose in formulations as EDTA but without the associated health and environmental concerns.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate acts as a safe alternative, offering effective chelation and preservation properties without compromising on performance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has a molecular weight of 351.13 and its molecular formula is C9H9NNa4O8.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula's appearance, such as preserving soap and keeping it from going bad.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate does not sensitize human skin.
Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is effective alternative to EDTA.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-free and EDTA free chelating agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is non-toxic produced from a naturally occurring amino acid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate offers enhanced preservative boosting power.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is recommended for wash-off formulations, wipes, shaving products, fragrances, toiletries, makeup, skin-, sun, baby & oral care products.


This synthetic, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, yet non-toxic molecule is a chelating agent.
This means that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate creates bonds with certain ions that, if left unchecked, could alter the formula's appearance and even the safety of the product.


In soap, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate prevents rancidity.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is, therefore, a kind of preservative.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also known as GLDA chelate.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, also known as TGDA, is a chemical compound that is commonly used in cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a white powder that is soluble in water, and it has a number of benefits when used as a cleaning agent.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is effective at removing dirt, grease, and grime from surfaces, and it can also help to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.
In addition, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is non-toxic and biodegradable, making it safe for use around children and pets.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an important ingredient in many popular cleaning products, and it can be an effective way to keep your home clean and healthy.
The L form of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, or GLDA, is based on renewable materials (fermented sugar), functions across a wider pH range, matches or exceeds EDTA in controlling soap scum and is readily biodegradeable.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also being researched for use as a micronutrient.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a greener alternative, as it is predominately made from sugar waste material.


The environmental impact (according to ISO 14040) of all strong complexing builders was measured and Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has the smallest ecological footprint.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is the substituted amine salt that conforms to the formula: C9H9NO3 • 4Na



USES and APPLICATIONS of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Typical use level of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is 0.1-0.5%.
Add Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate at the end of formulation process or to water phase of emulsions.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used for external use only.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range, thus a greener alternative to many other chelates and phosphates.


Due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can prolong the shelf life of many cosmetic products, as well as stabilize and prevent from discoloration.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used all kinds of cosmetic products like creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, makeup products, sunscreen products, hair colorings, powders, personal care wipes.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent and preservative enhancer.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in cosmetics mainly because of its ability to boost the effectiveness of other preservatives.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is also used to stabilise the ingredients of cosmetic formulations, preventing the natural discolouration of shampoos and gels.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.


This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate helps maintain pH and removes heavy metal ions from the formulation by binding with them.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate helps prevent the formula from oxidizing or otherwise spoiling.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in amounts up to 1% to boost the effectiveness of preservatives, allowing for the use of lower amounts than is typical without compromising effectiveness.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate has many uses from food to personal care products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used shampoos Sequestering agent in shampoos & cleaners to improve stability.
Textile Industry, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to prevent metal ion impurities from modifying colors of dyed products.


Foods, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used as preservative in some foods to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration.
Laundry, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to remove water hardness in laundry applications.
Boilers, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to prevent scale formation in boilers due to water hardness.


Titrations, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a naturally and sustainably produced sequestrant derived from the Amino Acid Glutamic acid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can be used to replace EDTA acid and EDTA salts such as Tetrasodium EDTA in a 1:1 ratio.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an alkaline sequestering agent (also known as chelants, or chelating agents)– it binds up and makes inert impurities such as metal ions of iron, magnesium and calcium, and prevents them from interacting with other ingredients.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is a chelating agent created from natural, biodegradable and renewable raw materials.


Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics
Stable over a wide pH range and highly soluble, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works to create bonds with unchecked ions that can alter a formula’s appearance.


For example, this can preserve soap and prevent Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate from going bad.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate can also function as a preservative enhancer.



WHAT IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE USED FOR?
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations, hence acting as is a chelating agent.

Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation.
Using a chelating agent, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.

This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.


ORIGIN OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Chelating


SAFETY PROFILE OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
The safety of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate was assessed by the Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (formerly called the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel) in 2021.

The Expert Panel concluded that Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate was safe as used in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics and personal care products.
The Expert Panel noted Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is slowly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and skin absorption is likely to be even slower.



ALTERNATIVES OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE,
*EDTA



FUNCTIONS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Chelating :
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate reacts and forms complexes with metal ions that could affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetic products



FUNCTIONS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
CHELATING:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate binds metal ions which could negatively affect the stability and / or appearance of cosmetics



IS TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE SAFE?
According to researchers, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate is safe to be used in products because of its natural origins and is not a strong skin irritant.



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
*Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition
*Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations
*Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life
*Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range
*Does not sensitize human skin
*Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates
*Effective alternative to EDTA



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20
Boiling Point: 105-110°C
Specific Gravity: 1.15-1.45
pH: 11-12 (in 1% water)
Solubility: Completely miscible in water
Slightly soluble in methanol/ethanol
Viscosity: 75-275 mPa.s @ 25°C
Molecular Weight: 351.13 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9

Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Boiling Point: 105-110°C
Specific Gravity: 1.15-1.45
pH: 11-12 (in 1% water)
Solubility: Completely miscible in water,
Slightly soluble in methanol/ethanol
Viscosity: 75-275 mPa.s @ 25°C
Molecular Weight: 351.13 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 314



FIRST AID MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE (GLDA)
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a cationic surfactant that has been used in the production of personal care products and industrial cleaners.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is soluble in water and can be used as a post-treatment to reduce the redox potential of hydrochloric acid.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) also has antibacterial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

CAS: 51981-21-6
MF: C9H14NNaO8
MW: 287.2
EINECS: 257-573-7

Synonyms
tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate;TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE;TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE;N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT;N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT;Glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetrasodium salt;N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)glutamate, tetrasodium salt;L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-,;tetrasodium salt;51981-21-6;tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate;UNII-5EHL50I4MY;5EHL50I4MY;Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate;EINECS 257-573-7;L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4);EC 257-573-7;N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt;GLDA;tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate;N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water);L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt;Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate;DISSOLVINE GL;CHELEST CMG-40;DTXSID2052158;UZVUJVFQFNHRSY-OUTKXMMCSA-J;N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT;MFCD01862262;B2135;TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI];GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT;Q25393000;N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT;L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT;N,N-bis-(Carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodiumn Salt (40% in water);tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) has been shown to be effective against tumor cells.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is an organic salt synthesized from glutamic acid (an amino acid abundant in nature).
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation, meaning they will spoil quickly.
Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a 'chelating agent'.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) usually appears as an odorless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) has a molecular weight of 351.13 and its molecular formula is C9H9NNa4O8.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.
Actives: 47-50%.
Excellent chelating effectiveness controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.
Reduces water hardness and prevents precipitations.
Boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.
Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.
Does not sensitize human skin.
Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Effective alternative to EDTA.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA), or Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, is a biodegradable chelating agent used in various industries for its exceptional ability to bind to metal ions.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a derivative of glutamic acid, an amino acid found in living organisms.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is highly water-soluble and environmentally friendly, making it a preferred choice for applications where chelation and metal ion control are essential.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a clear chelating liquid and preservative enhancer that is made from plant material and is biodegrable.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) Chemical Properties
Density: 1.466[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 80Pa at 20℃
Storage temp.: Refrigerator
Solubility: Water
Form: Colourless Solution
Color: Light orange to Yellow to Green
Water Solubility: 650g/L at 21℃
Stability: Hygroscopic
CAS DataBase Reference: 51981-21-6
EPA Substance Registry System: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) (1:4) (51981-21-6)

Uses
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations, hence acting as is a chelating agent.
Free roaming iron and copper ions in formulations can lead to rapid oxidation.
Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.

Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to preventing the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is used to enhance and preservative the formulation’s ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.
Typical use level 0.1-0.5%.
Add at the end of formulation process or to water phase of emulsions.
For external use only.
All kinds of cosmetic products like creams, lotions, shampoos, conditioners, makeup products, sunscreen products, hair colorings, powders, personal care wipes.

Cleaning Products: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a key ingredient in many household and industrial cleaning products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) helps remove mineral deposits and prevents scale buildup in dishwashers, washing machines, and industrial equipment.
Personal Care Products: In personal care items such as shampoos, soaps, and shower gels, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is used to improve the stability and effectiveness of these products.
Food and Beverage Industry: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is utilized as a food additive in the food industry.
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) helps preserve the color, flavor, and quality of various processed foods by chelating metal ions that can cause spoilage or degradation.
Agriculture: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) can be used in agriculture as a chelating agent for soil amendments, ensuring that essential nutrients are available to plants while minimizing nutrient loss due to soil pH or metal ion interactions.

Benefits
The utility of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) can be attributed to several key advantages:
Biodegradability: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is biodegradable, which means it breaks down naturally in the environment, posing minimal harm to ecosystems.
High Chelation Efficiency: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) has a high affinity for metal ions, making it effective in preventing metal-related issues such as scale formation and discoloration.
Environmentally Friendly: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA)'s biodegradability and low toxicity make it an environmentally friendly option for various applications.
Compatibility: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients, making it a versatile choice for formulation in various products.

How Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is Made
The production of Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) involves several chemical steps:
Glutamic Acid: Glutamic acid, an amino acid derived from vegetable sources like sugar beets or wheat, serves as the starting material.
Esterification: Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) undergoes esterification to produce a compound known as glutamic acid diethyl ester.
Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis of the ester yields the final product, Glutamic Acid Diacetic Acid or GLDA.
The resulting Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is then purified and formulated into the desired products or applications.

In conclusion, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) is a versatile chelating agent used in various industries due to its ability to bind to metal ions and prevent issues such as scaling and spoilage.
Its biodegradability, compatibility, and environmentally friendly nature make Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate (GLDA) a valuable ingredient in cleaning products, personal care items, and the food and beverage industry.
Understanding its benefits and production process underscores its significance in modern manufacturing and product development.
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE (GLDA)


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, commonly known as GLDA, is a chemical compound used as a chelating agent and sequestering agent in various applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a derivative of glutamic acid and belongs to the class of amino acid derivatives.
The chemical formula for Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is C11H15N2Na4O8.

CAS Number: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-325-5



APPLICATIONS


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds widespread use in household and industrial cleaning products as a chelating agent to improve performance in hard water conditions.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in various personal care products, such as shampoos and body washes, to enhance foaming and lathering properties.
In the food and beverage industry, GLDA serves as a preservative and stabilizer, extending the shelf life of certain products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed as a sequestering agent in laundry detergents to enhance cleaning efficiency, especially in areas with hard water.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in water treatment formulations to control metal ions, prevent scale formation, and improve water quality.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in agricultural fertilizers to enhance nutrient uptake in plants, promoting healthy growth.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) acts as a stabilizing agent in various personal care products, including creams, lotions, and gels, to maintain product consistency.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the production of industrial cleaning agents to improve their efficacy and performance.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to stabilize formulations and prevent degradation of certain drugs.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in metalworking and metal cleaning applications to control metal ion concentrations and prevent unwanted reactions.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to dishwashing detergents to prevent the formation of lime scale on glassware and dishes.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in cooling water treatment to prevent the formation of scale and improve heat transfer efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) acts as a buffering agent in certain formulations, helping to maintain the desired pH level.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in food processing to improve the quality and stability of certain products.

In the pulp and paper industry, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used to control metal ions in the pulping and bleaching processes.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in metal plating to enhance the quality and consistency of plated products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the manufacturing of concrete to improve workability and reduce the effects of hard water on cement hydration.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to personal care products, such as shower gels and liquid soaps, to improve their clarity and stability.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used as a stabilizer in certain cosmetic formulations, preventing the degradation of active ingredients.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) acts as a dispersing agent in pesticide formulations, improving their effectiveness.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the textile industry to remove metal ions and impurities from fabric dye baths.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the production of pet care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, to improve their cleansing properties.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in metal and glass cleaning solutions to enhance their performance and prevent streaking.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in automatic dishwasher detergents to improve their cleaning efficiency and prevent spotting on dishes.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds applications in various industrial processes, where the control of metal ions is essential for optimal performance and product quality.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of automatic dishwasher detergents to improve their effectiveness in removing tough stains and residues from dishes and utensils.
In the beverage industry, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used as a stabilizer in certain drinks and liquid formulations to prevent metal ion-induced changes in color, flavor, and texture.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to personal care products, such as hair conditioners and hair styling products, to enhance their performance and manageability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in metalworking fluids to improve lubricity and prevent the adverse effects of metal ions on cutting and machining operations.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of industrial and institutional cleaners to remove mineral deposits and hard water stains from various surfaces.

In the textile industry, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in dyeing processes to improve color fastness and dye absorption.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in certain agricultural products, such as foliar sprays and fertilizers, to enhance nutrient availability to plants.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the production of pulp and paper to improve the efficiency of the bleaching process and reduce environmental impact.
In the cosmetic industry, GLDA is added to skin care products, such as serums and lotions, to enhance the absorption of active ingredients.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in cooling tower water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain heat transfer efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of metal cleaners to remove rust, tarnish, and mineral deposits from various metal surfaces.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants to improve product stability and shelf life.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in certain ceramic glazes and enamels to prevent defects and improve firing results.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the formulation of water-based paints and coatings to prevent the adverse effects of metal ions on paint performance.
In the construction industry, it is used in cement and mortar formulations to improve workability and reduce the impact of hard water on concrete curing.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to certain dietary supplements to improve mineral absorption and bioavailability in the human body.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the formulation of metal surface treatments to improve adhesion and paintability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds applications in metal finishing processes to improve the quality and appearance of metal parts and components.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the production of certain pharmaceutical formulations to enhance the stability of active ingredients.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the formulation of dishwashing machine cleaners to remove limescale and mineral buildup from the dishwasher interior.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of metal degreasers to remove oils and grease from metal surfaces.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in certain printing inks to prevent pigment agglomeration and improve print quality.
In the petrochemical industry, it is used in certain processes to control metal ion contamination and improve product quality.
GLDA finds application in oilfield chemicals to prevent scale formation and improve oil recovery efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of metal treatment chemicals to improve surface preparation and metal protection.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of certain dental care products, such as mouthwashes and toothpaste, to improve their efficacy in controlling tartar and plaque formation.
In the automotive industry, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in metal surface treatments to improve paint adhesion and corrosion resistance.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the production of certain metalworking additives to improve cutting and grinding performance.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of dishwasher rinse aids to prevent water spots and improve drying efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the manufacture of specialty chemicals and industrial additives to enhance product stability and performance.
In the pet food industry, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to certain pet treats and chews to improve palatability and texture.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the formulation of certain cosmetic products, such as mascaras and eyeliners, to improve their texture and consistency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the production of adhesives and sealants for the electronics industry to improve product reliability and performance.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in the production of metal cleaning and degreasing products for aerospace and aviation applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in certain water-based industrial coatings to improve pigment dispersion and stability.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the formulation of certain pharmaceutical injectables to enhance drug solubility and bioavailability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the production of specialty cleaning wipes and pads to improve their effectiveness on various surfaces.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in the formulation of water-based printing inks to prevent ink clogging and improve print quality.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the manufacture of metal surface treatments for the electronics industry to improve solderability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to certain agricultural products, such as foliar sprays and growth regulators, to enhance plant health and yield.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the production of specialty detergents for industrial and commercial cleaning applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in the formulation of certain laundry pre-treatment products to improve stain removal.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in metal etching processes to improve surface preparation for subsequent treatments.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in the production of specialty paints and coatings for architectural and industrial applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is utilized in the formulation of cleaning agents for the food and beverage industry to remove mineral deposits and stains.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is added to certain metal cleaning solutions used in jewelry and precious metals manufacturing.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in the production of certain personal care products, such as exfoliating scrubs and masks.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is employed in the formulation of certain inkjet printing inks to prevent nozzle clogging.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is used in metal surface treatments for automotive and aerospace applications to improve adhesion and corrosion resistance.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) finds application in the production of certain metalworking fluids for lubrication and cooling during machining processes.



DESCRIPTION


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, commonly known as GLDA, is a chemical compound used as a chelating agent and sequestering agent in various applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a derivative of glutamic acid and belongs to the class of amino acid derivatives.
The chemical formula for Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is C11H15N2Na4O8.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a water-soluble compound that exhibits excellent stability over a wide range of pH levels, making it suitable for various industrial, household, and personal care products.
Its chelating properties enable it to form stable complexes with metal ions, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron, helping to improve the stability and effectiveness of many formulations.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a water-soluble chemical compound with excellent chelating properties.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a derivative of glutamic acid, an amino acid commonly found in nature.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a white, crystalline powder or granules with good solubility in water.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) exhibits high stability over a broad pH range, making it versatile for various applications.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is an eco-friendly and biodegradable chelating agent, which is beneficial for environmentally conscious formulations.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) can form stable complexes with metal ions, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron, rendering them inactive in solution.
As a sequestering agent, GLDA helps prevent the negative effects of metal ions on product performance.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is often used in household and industrial cleaning products to improve their efficacy in hard water conditions.
In personal care products, GLDA enhances foaming ability and stabilizes formulations, resulting in consistent product quality.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is commonly used in shampoos, conditioners, and body washes to improve their lathering properties.
In the food and beverage industry, GLDA acts as a preservative and stabilizer, extending the shelf life of certain products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is approved for use as a food additive in some applications, ensuring product safety for consumers.

In agriculture, GLDA is utilized in fertilizers to enhance nutrient uptake in plants, promoting healthier growth.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is known for its ability to control metal ions in water treatment formulations, preventing scale formation and improving efficiency.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) helps reduce the formation of mineral deposits in plumbing and appliances.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a non-toxic and safe alternative to some conventional chelating agents, contributing to its popularity in various industries.
Its stability and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable additive in many formulations.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is free from harmful substances, making it suitable for eco-friendly and green product formulations.
In personal care and cosmetics, GLDA enhances the stability and shelf life of creams, lotions, and other products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate is effective in enhancing the performance of laundry detergents, particularly in hard water conditions.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is considered a multifunctional ingredient, offering sequestering, stabilizing, and preserving properties in diverse applications.
GLDA's ability to reduce metal ion concentrations in water helps prevent unwanted reactions and discoloration in formulations.

GLDA's biodegradability ensures minimal environmental impact during the product life cycle.
Overall, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is a reliable and environmentally friendly chelating agent used in numerous applications to improve performance, stability, and overall product quality.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White crystalline powder or granules
Molecular Formula: C11H15N2Na4O8
Molecular Weight: 452.17 g/mol
Odor: Odorless
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
pH (1% solution): Approximately 11-12 (alkaline)
Melting Point: Decomposes at high temperatures
Density: Not available


Chemical Properties:

Chelating Property: Forms stable complexes with metal ions, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron.
Sequestering Property: Prevents the adverse effects of metal ions on product stability and performance.
Stability: Exhibits excellent stability over a wide pH range.
Biodegradability: Environmentally friendly, as it is biodegradable and does not persist in the environment.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the atmosphere, affecting its physical form.
Buffers pH: Acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the desired pH level in formulations.
Eco-Friendly: Non-toxic and safe for the environment.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the person to fresh air to avoid further exposure.
If the person is having difficulty breathing, seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing has stopped or is irregular, provide CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) if you are trained to do so, while waiting for medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing or accessories from the affected area.
Wash the skin thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes to remove any traces of the chemical.
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately with gentle, continuous flow of water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the affected eye open.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so, to allow for a more thorough eye wash.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if the person feels fine, as eye injuries may not always be immediately apparent.


Ingestion:

If Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) is ingested, DO NOT induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the chemical.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide the medical personnel with all relevant information about the exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate PPE when handling Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA).
This may include chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if there is a risk of inhalation exposure.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Minimize direct contact with the chemical.
Handle GLDA in a well-ventilated area to reduce the risk of inhalation.

Avoid Ingestion:
Never eat, drink, or smoke in areas where GLDA is handled.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling the chemical.

Use in Well-Ventilated Areas:
Work with Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of airborne vapors.

Prevent Cross-Contamination:
Avoid cross-contamination with other chemicals or substances.
Use dedicated equipment and containers for handling GLDA.

Handling Tools:
Use appropriate handling tools, such as scoops or spatulas, to transfer GLDA to prevent direct contact.

Do Not Mix with Incompatible Substances:
Avoid mixing GLDA with incompatible chemicals, as it may result in hazardous reactions.

Follow Good Laboratory Practices:
Adhere to good laboratory practices and established safety protocols when handling GLDA.


Storage:

Store in a Cool, Dry Place:
Keep Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate (GLDA) in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Store away from sources of heat and direct sunlight.

Temperature:
Store GLDA at room temperature or as recommended by the manufacturer.

Keep Container Tightly Closed:
Ensure that the container holding GLDA is tightly closed when not in use to prevent exposure and contamination.

Separate from Incompatible Substances:
Store GLDA away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.

Original Container:
Store GLDA in its original container with proper labeling intact.

Safe Storage Height:
Store GLDA containers at a safe height to prevent spills or accidents.

Avoid Physical Damage:
Avoid dropping or mishandling containers to prevent damage or leakage.

No Smoking:
Prohibit smoking in the storage area to minimize fire risks.

Use Secondary Containment:
Implement secondary containment measures to contain spills and prevent environmental contamination.

Emergency Spill Response:
Have spill response materials readily available, such as absorbents and spill kits, in case of accidental spills.

Storage Compatibility:
Ensure that the storage area is compatible with the chemical's properties and is designed to prevent reactions or hazards.



SYNONYMS


GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-diacetic acid
Tetrasodium diacetate glutamate
Tetrasodium diglutamate diacetate
Tetrasodium diacetylglutamate
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
Tetrasodium diglutamic acid diacetate
Tetrasodium di(acetylamino)acetate
Tetrasodium glutamyl diacetate
Tetrasodium acetylglutamate diacetate
Tetrasodium acetylated glutamic acid
Tetrasodium glutamic acid diacetate
Tetrasodium diacetate of glutamic acid
Glutamic acid tetrasodium diacetate
N,N-Diacetyl glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
Tetrasodium diacetyl-glutamate
Tetrasodium diglutamate diacetate
Glutamic acid, N-acetyl-, sodium salt
Sodium N,N-diacetylated glutamic acid
Tetrasodium acetyl glutamic acid
Sodium N-acetylglutaminate
Sodium di(acetyl)glutamate
Tetrasodium acetylglutaminate
Tetrasodium diacetate glutamic acid
Tetrasodium acetylglutaminate
Tetrasodium N,N-diacetylated glutamate
Tetrasodium N-acetylglutamate
Glutamic acid, diacetyl-, tetrasodium salt
Sodium diglutamate diacetate
Glutamic acid, acetyl-, tetrasodium salt
Sodium N,N-diacetylated glutamate
Sodium N-acetylated glutamate
Tetrasodium acetylated glutamic acid
Tetrasodium acetylglutamic acid
Tetrasodium N,N-diacetyl glutamate
Sodium di(acetylamino)acetate
Glutamic acid, N-acetyl-, tetrasodium salt
N,N-Diacetylglutamic acid tetrasodium salt
Glutamic acid, acetyl-, sodium salt
Tetrasodium diglutamate diacetyl
Sodium di(acetylamino)glutamate
Tetrasodium acetylated glutamate
Tetrasodium diacetylglutamate
N-Acetylglutamic acid tetrasodium salt
Sodium di(acetylamino)glutamic acid
Glutamic acid, diacetyl-, sodium salt
Sodium diacetylated glutamate
Tetrasodium N-acetylated glutamate
Tetrasodium di(acetylamino)glutamate
Tetrasodium diacetylated glutamate
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA 38% 200L is a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), it's a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA (GLDA) products are effective biobased, bio-degradable chelates.
Coupled with the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a green alternative.


CAS Number: 51981-21-6
EC Number: 257-573-7
MDL: MFCD01862262
Chemical Name: Glutamic acid, N,N-diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt
Chemical formula: GLDA-Na4 / C9H9NO8Na4


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA (GLDA Na) is a sustainable, innovative material that will add value to your product.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has sustainability.
With 100% of the active content being Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA offers maximum chelation power and efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has cleaning properties.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is gentle on the skin.
The EPA has added the chelating agent to its list of approved FIFRA Inert Ingredients, which means that Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is permitted in non food use pesticide products at a maximum concentration of 5% weight.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a sustainable, innovative material.


The starting material for Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is L - glutamic acid and in particular monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is much more water-soluble and produced as a flavor enhancer in quantities of over 3 million tons per year.
In contrast to EDTA and NTA, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA dissolves very well in aqueous media over a wide pH range from 1 to 12.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a high purity, versatile and readily biodegradable chelating agent based upon L-glutamic acid, a natural and renewable raw material.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA(Glutamic acid diacetic acid) is a biobased sequestrant and chelating agent produced.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is based on natural amino acid salt, monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and is readily biodegradable.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a rinsing aid.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a vegetable-based chelating agent.


GLDA has four carboxylic acid groups and combined with a centralized nitrogen atom these carboxylate groups provide strong multiple bonds with diand trivalent metals ions.
The primary difference in these products is the active ingredient content (38% vrs 47%) and also that the ‘S’ version is high purity (NTA free).
In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.


This solution is an important tool in controlling metal ion reactivity as it reduces the detrimental effect of metal catalysts in peroxide cleaners.
This can also be used to enhance the physical properties of metal ions, supplying iron for gas scrubbing and providing essential elements to growing plants.


To achieve acceptable yields, MSG is converted at pHTetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA 38% 200L is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a bio based naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is readily bio-degradable.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is readily biodegradable with a high level of solubility over a wide pH range, thus a greener alternative to many other chelates and phosphates.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA offers enhanced biocidal/preservative boosting power.
This alongside the source material of plant based/sugar waste, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is an environmentally friendly alternative.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is discussed as a "green" alternative to the most common chelators ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) acquisition and presentation.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is tetrasodium glutamic acid oxalate (GLDA-NA4).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has Excellent chelating effect controlling metal catalyzed decomposition.


The active ingredient in Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt (GLDA).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is what's known as a 'chelating agent', an ingredient that inactivates metallic ions (charged particles) in product formulations.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is readily biodegradable, has an excellent safety profile, is a suitable alternative to traditional products and is based on a natural, renewable source.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is recommended for wash-off formulations, wipes, shaving products, fragrances, toiletries, makeup, skin-, sun-, baby & oral care products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA Stabilizes the pH value and is effective in wide pH range.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is an effective alternative to EDTA.
Using a chelating agent helps to slow this process, allowing for the creation of products with improved stability and appearance.


This also improves the effectiveness of preservative ingredients, allowing us to use a lower percentage of these, for safer shelf-stable products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is suit for a wide pH range, with high solubility, high temperature resistance, strong detergency, no ecological toxicity, has synergistic effect with fungicides, and no irritation to skin and eyes.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is the tetrasodium salt of L - glutamic acid - N , N -diacetic acid (GLDA-H 4 ), derived from the amino acid glutamic acid and known as Complexing agent of the aminopolycarboxylate type characterized by particularly high biodegradability and solubility.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is by binding calcium ions and transition metal ions and enhancing the effect of preservatives, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA increases the shelf life of cosmetics.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is fully biodegradable.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA does not affect human skin, has a high biocidal ability (enhances the action of biocides and preservatives), and is subject to rapid biodegradation.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA includes natural amino acid salts, monosodium L-glutamate, approved for food use.


The active ingredients of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA are glutamic diacetic acid (GLDA), tetranarium salt.
With 100% of the active content being GLDA, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA ensures maximum chelation power and efficiency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has four carboxylic acid groups.
In combination with the nitrogen atom these acid groups can form strong bonds with di- and trivalent metals.


Compared to phosphates and phosphonates, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a far more effective chelating agent.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is easily degradable, harmless to humans, strong chelate, very soluble in acids and alkalis, effective in the pH range 2-12.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is suitable for use in personal care and cosmetic products.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is glutamic acid diacetic acid, tetra sodium salt (GLDA-Na4).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA exhibits dispersion properties combined with easier rinsing.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a safe synthetic chelating agent with natural origins.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA research shows the ingredient is not a strong skin irritant.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is non-GMO and non-irritating to eyes and skin.
Compared to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and nitrile triacetic acid (NTA), Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA (GLDA) performs better on hard surfaces.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA does not sensitize human skin, and demonstrates enhanced biocidal boosting power and improved biodegradability properties.


Combining excellent performance with a superior ecological profile, this readily bio-degradable, eco-premium classified chelating agent, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA, is a shining example of a sustainable and innovative material that will add value to your products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA, a glutamic acid, diacetic acid and tetra-sodium salt (GLDA-NA4), is a pure product that contains no other weaker chelates as a substitute such as citrates or gluconate.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is produced from the monosodium L-glutamic acid (MSG), a biobased naturally occurring amino acid, ensuring Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is readily bio-degradable.
Compared to EDTA and NTA, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA performs better when it comes to hard surface cleaning.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is made up of four carboxyl groups.


Together with the nitrogen atom, these groups can form stable bonds with di- and trivalent metals.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA was created in the search for an environmentally friendly and safe complexing agent with improved properties and strong chelating (complexing) ability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is the most environmentally friendly solution among bathrobes, as it is produced mainly from natural raw materials (for example, beet sugar production waste).


Numerous studies have shown that Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has the lowest environmental impact of all strong complexing agents.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA safe for use in non food contact pesticides.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can combine the nitrogen atom in the center of the molecular structure with the second and third order metal ions, and bond through strong multiple bonds.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a white, highly water-soluble, hygroscopic solid that forms alkaline (typically pH 11.5) and pale yellow aqueous solutions.
The thermal stability (decomposition >280 °C) is significantly higher than that of EDTA and NTA ( >150°C).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA, also known as Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate, GLDA-Na4 for short.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a palm oil-, EDTA- and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA)-free chelating agent.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA reduces water hardness and prevents precipitation.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA boosts performance of preservatives improving shelf life.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA does not sensitize human skin.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is Completely biodegradable as compared to phosphates and phosphonates.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a new type of green degradable chelating agent, can replace traditional phosphonates, EDTA, NTA.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is highly effective in the control of water hardness ions and can also be used in cleaning surfaces, descaling boilers, processing textiles and preventing scale formation.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics products, due to the strong chelating ability of calcium and transition metal ions prolonging the shelf life of many products.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA serves the same function in formulations as EDTA, without the health and environmental concerns.
With strong chelating powers, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is highly effective in a wide variety of applications and specifically for use in acidic, alkaline and concentrated detergents.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be used to replace NTA, EDTA, phosphates and phosphonates in several cleaning products and formulations.


In personal care products the ingredient, called Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA boosts preservative function and helps minimise discolouration.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA usually appears as an odourless white powder that is soluble in water, and is used as a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used in bath soaps, detergents and non-spray deodorant product.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used in cosmetics and personal care.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is extensively used to control metal ions in water based systems for multiple applications.
Soils form complexes with metal ions and bind to surfaces.


These bonds make cleaning and removal of these earth-metal complexes difficult.
The strong chelating and dispersing properties of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils, resulting in greatly improved cleaning performance.
On an industrial level Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used in the cutting of fabrics, in the processing or grinding of metals and in the operations of sanding or stripping.


In cleaning formulations and under harsh washing conditions, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA complexes hard water ions very well and retains its high chelating values at elevated temperatures more than other chelating agents.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is NTA free and also works great as a protective enhancer.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA binds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is often found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used water treatment, Industrial detergents and cleaners, hard surface cleaners, Dishwashing Detergents, Laundry detergents HDL and LDL, paper industry, Cosmetic/personal care products, Textile auxiliaries, preservative booster.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be used as a more sustainable alternative to phosphonates and commonly used chelating agents (NTA and EDTA) in a wide number of applications.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a multi-purpose, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is also used in bath and shower products, cosmetics, hair care and colorings, powders, body treatments and personal care wipes.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA (GLDA) is a chelating agent that is phosphorous free and replaces phosphates, phosphonates, EDTA and NTA.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA enhances the effectiveness of biocides and performs best on hard surfaces with shorter contact times than conventional EDTA and NTA complexes.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be used in many applications such as industrial and household cleaners for improving the detergency.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA works as a chelating agent : Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA prevents precipitates from forming inside the product in which it is inserted that could alter the stability and final pleasantness of the cosmetic.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA demonstrates strong stain removing including those from tea, starches, meats and burnt milk staining.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Cleaning and detergents, Industrial cleaning, Oil industry, personal care, and Pulp and paper.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used as a preservative.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be widely used in Personal Care and Cleaning applications.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is widely used in personal care, cleaning and detergents, industrial cleaning and oil industry.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is highly effective in removing stains and increases the activity of substances that kill or limit the growth of harmful organisms.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA when added to a formulation can help stabilize the product and prevent discoloration.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA also reduces the effect of Calcium and Magnesium ions resulting in better surfactant performance.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is added to products for skin care, body and hair care, make-up, but also to cleaners, disposable wet wipes and soaps.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used as a builder for cleaners and detergents and presents an alternative to phosphates, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used as a chelating agent.


The dispersion properties of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA also keep soils suspended in the wash and rinse water, preventing re-deposition of dirt on cleaned surfaces and guaranteeing easy rinsing in applications such as dishwashing.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is suitable to be used in personal care and cosmetics
In cleaning products, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA excellently binds hardness ions and maintains high chelating properties under high temperature and harsh acidic and alkaline environments.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is great for removing tea stains, protein stains and even burnt milk.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used cleaning agents, detergents, textile auxiliaries, daily chemicals, oilfield water treatment, pulp and paper auxiliaries, metal surface treatment, etc.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is made from plant material, readily biodegradable, with high solubility over a wide pH range.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA stabilizes the color of the product and improves their durability.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA also promotes the preservation and stability of soaps.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Excellent chelating/rinsing agent compared to conventional options good guardians.
Commercial use of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA: body lotions, skin cream, Shampoo, Toothpastes, and makeup.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is also found in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Fewer water droplets left on surfaces reduces the need to rinse repeatedly to get soap off (and therefore reduces water consumption).
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is found in the following products: liquid and solid soap, solid shampoo, intimate hygiene products, baby wipes, face lotions and cleansers, make up, skincare products, sun cream.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a multi-purpose clear liquid agent that supports the effectiveness of preservatives.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of shampoos and gels.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is NTA free and also functions great as a preservative booster.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA also acts as a chelating agent and is used to enhance and preserve the formulation's ingredients.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used to enhance and preservative the formulation's ingredients and also acts as a heavy metal chelating agent.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has many uses from foods to personal care products.
In larger quantities Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA will enhance the cleaning ability and prevent deactivation of active ingredients during use.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Shampoo Release agent to improve stability in shampoos and cleansers.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA bonds with metal ions in the water supply to prevent scale formation.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can also be found in detergents, waxes, polishes, disinfectants, pest control products and air care products.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Textile Industry to prevent metal ion impurities from changing colors of dyed products
Foods used as preservatives to prevent catalytic oxidative discoloration in certain foods
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can replace EDTA 1:1 and can be used in products as well as cosmetics and personal care products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is found in sunscreen, facial cleanser, shampoo, makeup, lotion, and other products.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is free from genetically modified raw materials and is not irritating to skin or eyes, these properties are suitable in the development of new personal care products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA extends the shelf life of the product and prevents the growth of microorganisms.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Mild chelating agent, which helps to stabilize the formulation.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be found in shampoos, conditioners, make-up, but also in wet wipes or soaps.
The strong chelating and dispersion properties of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA facilitate the removal of metal ions from soils leading to a greatly improved cleaning performance.
We can find Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA, for example, in hair and body cosmetics, make-up, etc.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA offers unique opportunity for skin friendly personal care product development.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA acts as a rinsing aid in products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA works as a stabilizer in cosmetic formulations to prevent the natural discoloration of soaps shampoos and gels.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used Hard Surface Cleaners, Laundry Detergents HDL and LDL, Cosmetics/Personal Care Products, Industrial Cleaners, Shaving Products, Pulp and Paper Production, Gas Sweetener, Wet wipes, Polymer Production, Dishwashing Liquids, Textile, protective booster, Fertilizers, Distribution aid for micronutrients for plants
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used in sunscreens, facial cleansers, shampoos, makeup, lotions.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is a plant-based chelating agent.
Chelators are substances that are used to maintain the stability and appearance of cosmetic products.
You can also find Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA in detergents, cleansing wipes, bar soap, and other cleaning products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is also used in personal care products.


Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA operates across wide range of pH making it conducive to use in strongly alkaline hard surface cleaning applications that includes food processing, kitchen cleaning and automatic dishwashing products.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used in cosmetic products as a support for preservatives.


-Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA and skin:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is very gentle on the skin and has antibacterial effects.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA helps with inflammatory symptoms and acne.


-Good stability under high temperature:
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has the best performance.


-Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because it has natural amino acid components, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.


-Application of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA:
*cleaning agents,
*detergents,
*textile auxiliaries,
*daily chemicals,
*oilfield water treatment,
*pulp and paper auxiliaries,
*metal surface treatment, etc.


-High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.


-Good stability under high temperature :
By thermogravimetric analysis, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is tested at 170°C for 6 hours or at 150°C for a week.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has no decomposition and is extremely stable.
Compared with other chelating agent products at 100°C, Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has the best performance.


-Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA and hair:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is added to anti-dandruff shampoo.
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA prevents their formation and gently cares for the scalp.


-Formulation flexibility, compatibility and Synergy:
There is an increased interest in the use of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA in disinfectant formulations.
Like tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA can be used together with biocides to improve the biocidal performance of a disinfection system.


-Boilers:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is used to prevent lime formation in boilers due to water hardness.
-CHELATING:
Binds metal ions that could adversely affect the stability and quality of cosmetic products.


-Strong chelating ability:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has a good effect on all kinds of difficult-to-clean calcium scales or difficult-to-clean equipment.
-Has the effect of antiseptic and synergistic:
Because Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has natural amino acid components, it has a stronger binding ability with animal cell walls, and thus play a role in antiseptic and synergistic.
After experiments, we found that Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has obvious antiseptic and sterilization synergies in many fungicides, which can save 20%-80% of the usage.


-Uses of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA solutions for broad portfolio of industrial applications: Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is instrumental in reducing the detrimental effect of metal ions in various industrial processes such as paper manufacturing, personal care formulations, food processing industry, pharmaceutical formulations, metal working area etc.


-Applications of Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA:
• Domestic and Industrial Dishwashing
• Detergents
• Descaling
• Personal Care
• Industrial Cleaning
• Pulp Bleaching
• Dishwashing


-Titrations:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA is Used in complexometric titrations and analysis of water hardness.


-High solubility under wide pH:
Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate GLDA has good solubility in strong acid to high alkali systems, and has better advantages for formulating high active ingredients and low water content formulation systems.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
Molecular Weigh: 351.13
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 350.99189337
Monoisotopic Mass: 350.99189337
Topological Polar Surface Area: 164 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 314
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00

Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
Molecular Weight: 354.15
Appearance: Solid powder
Storage: Dry, dark and at 0 - 4 C for short term (days to weeks)
or -20 C for long term (months to years).
Appearance: Light yellow viscous liquid
Content /%: ≥47
pH value: ≥8.5
Density(20℃) g/cm3: ≥1.20
Appearance: Clear colorless to turbid yellowish liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Color (APHA): 100 Max
pH (1% aq.): 10.0-12.0
Freezing point (℃): 0 Max



FIRST AID MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Inhalation:
Remove victim to fresh air.
-Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing, shoes and equipment.
Wash all affected areas with soapand plenty of water.
Wash contaminated clothing and shoes before reuse.
-Eye Contact:
Flush eyes with large quantities of running water for a minimum of 15 minutes.
If the victim is wearing contact lenses, remove them.
-Ingestion:
Give several glasses of water.
Give fluids again.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Methods for containment:
Safely stop source of spill.
-Methods for clean-up:
Soak up liquid residue with a suitable absorbent such as clay, sawdust or kitty litter.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Flammable properties:
Not flammable or combustible.
*Extinguishing Media:
Use water fog or spray, dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide extinguishing agents.
-Fire & Explosion Hazards:
This product is not defined as flammable or combustible and should not be a firehazard.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Engineering Controls & Ventilation:
Special ventilation is usually not required under normal use conditions.
-Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
*Hygiene Measures:
All food and smoking materials should be kept in a separate area away from the storage/use location.
Before eating, drinking and smoking, hands and faceshould be thoroughly washed.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Storage:
Keep containers closed and dry.
This material is suitable for any general chemical storage area.
Store in PVC, PE, stainless steel or bituminized tanks.
-Recommended Storage Temperature:
Store in a cool and dry place at ambient temperature (below 25°C / 77°F).
-General Comments:
Containers should not be opened until ready for use.
Opened containers must be closedagain properly.
It is advised to re-test the product after three years of storage



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE GLDA:
-Chemical stability:
This product is stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
It is not self-reactive and is not sensitive to physical impact.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Hazardous polymerization is not expected to occur under normal temperatures and pressures.



SYNONYMS:
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Tetrasodium Dicarboxymethyl Glutamate
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
L-GLUTAMIC ACID
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)- TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYLATOMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE
TETRASODIUM SALT L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-
L-Aspartic Acid, N, N-bis(zarboxylatomethyl )-L-glutamate
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium glutamate diacetate
GLDA
Tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxylatomethyl)-L-glutamate
5EHL50I4MY
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic Acid Tetrasodium Salt
Tetrasodium N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamate
tetrasodium;(2S)-2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]pentanedioate
L-Glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
UNII-5EHL50I4MY
DTXSID2052158
Q25393000
Sodium (S)-2-(bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino)pentanedioate
N,N-BIS-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUMN SALT
N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid tetrasodium salt (ca. 40% in Water)
tetrasodium mono((S)-2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoate)
L-glutamic acid, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-, sodium salt (1:4)
Tetrasodium N , N -bis(carboxylatomethyl) -L -glutamate
L -glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
( S )-glutamic acid N , N -diacetic acid tetrasodium salt
N , N -bis (carboxymethyl) -L -glutamic acid tetrasodium salt
GLDA-Na 4
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE ( INCI )
Dissolvine GL
CHELEST CMG-40
DISSOLVINE GL
GLUTAMIC ACID N,N-DIACETIC ACID SODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, SODIUM SALT (1:4)
L-GLUTAMIC ACID, N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-, TETRASODIUM SALT
L-GLUTAMIC ACID-N,N-DI(ACETIC ACID) TETRASODIUM SALT
N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)GLUTAMIC ACID TETRASODIUM SALT
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE [INCI]
TETRASODIUM N,N-BIS(CARBOXYMETHYL)-L-GLUTAMATE

TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
DESCRIPTION:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7.
As a salt, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions.

CAS Number: 7722-88-5
EC Number: 231-767-1
Molecular Formula: Na4P2O7
IUPAC name: Tetrasodium diphosphate

Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.
Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 • 10(H2O).

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate appears as odorless, white powder or granules.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is Used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive.
The related substance tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na4P2O7*10H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals.

Loses its water when heated to 93.8 °C.
Sodium diphosphate is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations.
More commonly known as tetrasodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate contains a diphosphate(4-).

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (or TSPP) is being used in detergents, as cleaning agents, ceramics, paints and metal surface treatment.
It’s an additive for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations , pH control and buffering, dispersing agent and emulsion stabilizer.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound containing the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation.

USES OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.
Common foods containing tetrasodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a palatability enhancer.

In toothpaste and dental floss, tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content Tetrasodium pyrophosphate causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a cleaning compound; oil well drilling; water treatment, cheese emulsification; as a general sequestering agent, to remove rust stains; as am ingredient of one fluid ink eradicators, in electrodeposition of metals.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in textile dyeing; scouring of wool; buffer; food additive; detergent builder; water softener and dispersant.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in water softener, detergent, emulsifying agent, metal cleaner and nutritional supplement.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a buffering agent, thickening agent and dispersing agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss.

In addition, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.

Usage areas:
Food:
As a source of phosphorus, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an emulsifier which is used for the binding of soybean particles and protein water connection.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also used as a thickener in ready puddings.

Textile:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as an inorganic stabilizer in textile.

Detergent:
As a water softener for detergents, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate can be used as an emulsifier to suspend the oils and to prevent their sedimentation on the laundry in the wash.

Chemistry:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as ph value adjuster in chemical industry.

Tooth paste:
Since they remove Ca and Mg ions from saliva, they do not stay on the teeth so they are used as buffer in toothpastes.


APPLICATIONS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in Cleaning
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in Paints
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in Metal treatment
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in Ceramics

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, also as an emulsifier and as a dispersing agent
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate also used as a thickening agent and also often used as a food additive
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in common baking powders and also in toothpaste and dental floss as a tartar control
Sometimes Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also used in household detergents

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in water softener, detergent, emulsifying agent, metal cleaner and nutritional supplement.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a buffering agent, thickening agent and dispersing agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss.

In addition, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.


PRODUCTION OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form tetrasodium pyrophosphate:
2 Na2HPO4 → Na4P2O7 + H2O

FORMULATION OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:
Anhydrous
2H3PO4 + 4NaOH = Na4P2O7 + 5H2O
2H3PO4 + 2Na2CO3 = Na4P2.O7 + 2CO2 + 3H2O

Crystal
2H3PO4 + 4NaOH + 5H2O = Na4P2O7.10H2O
2H3PO4 + 2Na2CO3 + 7H2O = Na4P2O7.10H2O + 2CO2
Tetra sodium pyrophosphate, also known as Sodium Pyro phosphate, Tetra sodium phosphate or TSPP, is achemical compound composed of pyrophosphate and sodium ions.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




Other names:
Pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous)
TSPP


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:
Chemical formula Na4O7P2
Molar mass 265.900 g•mol−1
Appearance Colorless or white crystals
Odor odorless
Density 2.534 g/cm3
Melting point 988 °C (1,810 °F; 1,261 K) (anhydrous)
79.5 °C (decahydrate)
Boiling point decomposes
Solubility in water 2.61 g/100 mL (0 °C)
6.7 g/100 mL (25 °C)
42.2 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility insoluble in ammonia, alcohol
Refractive index (nD) 1.425
Structure
Crystal structure monoclinic (decahydrate)
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C) 241 J/mol K
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) 270 J/mol K
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) -3166 kJ/mol
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵) -3001 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight 265.90 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 7
Rotatable Bond Count 0
Exact Mass 265.87100346 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass 265.87100346 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area 136Ų
Heavy Atom Count 13
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 124
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 5
Compound Is Canonicalized Yes
Quality Level: 200
Assay: ≥95%
Form: powder
Density: 2.53 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Ph (1% solution): 10-10.6
Flor: 0-10 ppm
Bullet: 1.0 ppm max.
Mercury: 0.1 max
Cadmium: 1.0 max
Dry Analysis: 95-100%

Specifications for Anhydrous:
IUPAC Name Tetra sodium diphosphate
Molecular Formula Na4P2O7
Molecular Weight 266
Appearance White Fine Powder
PH Range (1% w/v) 10.0 to 11.0
Pyro % (minimum) 94.00
P2O5 content % (minimum) 52.00
‘Na’ Content % (minimum) 33.00
Iron as ‘Fe’ content % 0.02
Chloride as ‘Cl’ content % 0.2
Sulfate as ‘SO4’ content % 0.03


Specifications for Crystal:
IUPAC Name Tetra sodium Diphosphate
Molecular Formula Na4P2O7.10H2O
Molecular Weight 446
Appearance White Crystals
PH Range (1% w/v) 10.0 to 11.0
Pyro % (minimum) 95.00
P2O5 content % (minimum) 31.00
‘Na’ Content % (minimum) 19.00
Iron as ‘Fe’ content % 0.02
Chloride as ‘Cl’ content % 0.2
Sulfate as ‘SO4’ content % 0.03
Melting Point 988°C
Quantity 1000 g
Linear Formula Na4P2O7
Merck Index 14,9240
Solubility Information Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.
Formula Weight 265.9
Percent Purity 98%
Sensitivity Hygroscopic
Density 2.534
Melting Point 988 °C (anhydrous substance)
pH value 10.2 (10 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Bulk density 650 kg/m3
Solubility 60 g/l (anhydrous substance)
Assay (acidimetric) 99.0 - 103.0 %
Insoluble matter ≤ 0.01 %
pH-value (5 %; water, 25 °C) 9.5 - 10.5
Chloride (Cl) ≤ 0.001 %
Orthophosphate (PO4) ≤ 0.1 %
Sulfate (SO₄) ≤ 0.005 %
Total nitrogen (N) ≤ 0.001 %
Heavy metals (as Pb) ≤ 0.0005 %
Fe (Iron) ≤ 0.0005 %
K (Potassium) ≤ 0.005 %






SYNONYMS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE:

anhydrous sodium pyrophosphate
disodium pyrophosphate
sodium diphosphate
sodium pyrophosphate
tetrasodium pyrophosphate
tetrasodium pyrophosphate, 32P2-labeled cpd
tetrasodium pyrophosphate, decahydrate
trisodium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
7722-88-5
TSPP
Tetrasodium diphosphate
Phosphotex
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt
Sodium diphosphate
Victor TSPP
Caswell No. 847
Sodium pyrophosphate [USAN]
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Natrium pyrophosphat
Pyrophosphoric acid tetrasodium salt
Sodium diphosphate, anhydrous
Natrium pyrophosphat [German]
Sodium phosphate (Na4P2O7)
HSDB 854
sodium pyrophosphate(V)
MFCD00003513
Na4P2O7
DTXSID9042465
CHEBI:71240
O352864B8Z
Sodium pyrophosphate (USAN)
Sodium pyrophosphate, tetrabasic
Tetranatriumpyrophosphat [German]
EINECS 231-767-1
NSC 56751
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076405
Sodium diphosphate tetrabasic
tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate
UNII-O352864B8Z
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydride
SODIUMPYROPHOSPHATE
tetra sodium pyrophosphate
Na4O7P2
EC 231-767-1
Diphosphoric acid sodium salt
DTXCID7022465
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [II]
Sodium diphosphate (Na4(P2O7))
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC]
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Anhydrous
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB]
CS-B1771
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF]
tetrasodium (phosphonooxy)phosphonate
Tox21_110033
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MART.]
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [WHO-DD]
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MI]
AKOS015914004
AKOS024418778
Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:4)
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI]
NCGC00013687-01
CAS-7722-88-5
FT-0689073
D05873
E75941
EN300-332889
Q418504
1004291-85-3


TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Jump to navigationJump to search Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Sodium pyrophosphate.png Names IUPAC name Tetrasodium diphosphate Other names Pyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), TSPP[1] Identifiers CAS Number 7722-88-5 check 13472-36-1 (decahydrate) check 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ECHA InfoCard 100.028.880 Edit this at Wikidata EC Number 231-767-1 E number E450(iii) (thickeners, ...) PubChem CID 24403 RTECS number UX7350000 UNII O352864B8Z check IY3DKB96QW (decahydrate) check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID9042465 Edit this at Wikidata InChI[show] SMILES[show] Properties Chemical formula Na4O7P2 Molar mass 265.900 g·mol−1 Appearance Colorless or white crystals[2] Odor odorless Density 2.534 g/cm3 Melting point 988 °C (1,810 °F; 1,261 K) (anhydrous) 79.5 °C (decahydrate) Boiling point decomposes Solubility in water 2.61 g/100 mL (0 °C) 6.7 g/100 mL (25 °C) 42.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) Solubility insoluble in ammonia, alcohol Refractive index (nD) 1.425 Structure Crystal structure monoclinic (decahydrate) Thermochemistry Heat capacity (C) 241 J/mol K Std molar entropy (So298) 270 J/mol K Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -3166 kJ/mol Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚) -3001 kJ/mol Hazards Flash point Non-flammable NIOSH (US health exposure limits): PEL (Permissible) none[2] REL (Recommended) TWA 5 mg/m3[2] IDLH (Immediate danger) N.D.[2] Related compounds Other anions Trisodium phosphate Pentasodium triphosphate Sodium hexametaphosphate Other cations Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate Related compounds Disodium pyrophosphate Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒ verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7. As a salt, it is a white, water-soluble solid. It is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.[3] Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[4] Use Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. Common foods containing tetrasodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. In toothpaste and dental floss, tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth. Production Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form tetrasodium pyrophosphate:[5] Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), also called tetrasodium disphosphate or sodium pyrophosphate, is a synthetic ingredient that can be used as an acid regulator, sequestrant, protein modifier, coagulant, and a dispersing agent in food with the European food additive number E450(iii). It is gluten free and vegan. With the properties of chelating metal ions, increasing protein water holding capacity, PH buffering, stabilization, emulsification, casein thickening and ect, tetrasodium pyrophosphate is widely used in food to improve the gel strength and the tenderness of meat products/analogs. In the foregoing discussion we have shown how tetrasodium pyrophosphate functions in soap mixtures. A summation of the advantages resulting from its use is given: 1. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, when it constitutes 10 – 15% of the soap mixture, saves soap to the extent of 20 – 30% by completely preventing the magnesium ion from precipitating soap. At higher levels a partial elimination of the calcium ion will also result. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Jump to navigationJump to search Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Sodium pyrophosphate.png Names IUPAC name Tetrasodium diphosphate Other names Pyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), TSPP[1] Identifiers CAS Number 7722-88-5 check 13472-36-1 (decahydrate) check 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ECHA InfoCard 100.028.880 Edit this at Wikidata EC Number 231-767-1 E number E450(iii) (thickeners, ...) PubChem CID 24403 RTECS number UX7350000 UNII O352864B8Z check IY3DKB96QW (decahydrate) check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID9042465 Edit this at Wikidata InChI[show] SMILES[show] Properties Chemical formula Na4O7P2 Molar mass 265.900 g·mol−1 Appearance Colorless or white crystals[2] Odor odorless Density 2.534 g/cm3 Melting point 988 °C (1,810 °F; 1,261 K) (anhydrous) 79.5 °C (decahydrate) Boiling point decomposes Solubility in water 2.61 g/100 mL (0 °C) 6.7 g/100 mL (25 °C) 42.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) Solubility insoluble in ammonia, alcohol Refractive index (nD) 1.425 Structure Crystal structure monoclinic (decahydrate) Thermochemistry Heat capacity (C) 241 J/mol K Std molar entropy (So298) 270 J/mol K Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -3166 kJ/mol Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚) -3001 kJ/mol Hazards Flash point Non-flammable NIOSH (US health exposure limits): PEL (Permissible) none[2] REL (Recommended) TWA 5 mg/m3[2] IDLH (Immediate danger) N.D.[2] Related compounds Other anions Trisodium phosphate Pentasodium triphosphate Sodium hexametaphosphate Other cations Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate Related compounds Disodium pyrophosphate Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). ☒ verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7. As a salt, it is a white, water-soluble solid. It is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.[3] Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[4] Use Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. Common foods containing tetrasodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. In toothpaste and dental floss, tetrasodium pyrophosphate acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth. Production Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form tetrasodium pyrophosphate:[5] Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), also called tetrasodium disphosphate or sodium pyrophosphate, is a synthetic ingredient that can be used as an acid regulator, sequestrant, protein modifier, coagulant, and a dispersing agent in food with the European food additive number E450(iii). It is gluten free and vegan. With the properties of chelating metal ions, increasing protein water holding capacity, PH buffering, stabilization, emulsification, casein thickening and ect, tetrasodium pyrophosphate is widely used in food to improve the gel strength and the tenderness of meat products/analogs. In the foregoing discussion we have shown how tetrasodium pyrophosphate functions in soap mixtures. A summation of the advantages resulting from its use is given: 1. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, when it constitutes 10 – 15% of the soap mixture, saves soap to the extent of 20 – 30% by completely preventing the magnesium ion from precipitating soap. At higher levels a partial elimination of the calcium ion will also result.
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (ANHYDROUS)
Sodium pyrophosphate, also called Tetrasodium pyrophosphate or TSPP is used in the laboratory as a buffering agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) has been shown to be useful in the preparation of an EDTA-sodium pyrophosphate extraction buffer for microcystin analysis of soil samples.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is an odorless, white powder or granules.

CAS: 7722-88-5
MF: Na4O7P2
MW: 265.902402
EINECS: 231-767-1

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used in water softener, buffering agent, thickening agent, dispersing agent, wool de-fatting agent, metal cleaner, soap and synthetic detergent builder, general sequestering agent, in electrodeposition of metals.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss.
In addition, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations.
More commonly known as Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) contains a diphosphate(4-).
Odorless, white powder or granules. Mp: 995°C. Density: 2.53 g cm-3.
Solubility in water: 3.16 g / 100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g / 100 mL boiling water.
Used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive.
The related substance Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) decahydrate (Na4P2O7 0H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals.
Loses its water when heated to 93.8°C.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is an inorganic compound that has the chemical formula NaP2O7.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used to remove phosphates from wastewater, as a food additive, and as a preservative.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) has been shown to be effective at inhibiting viral replication by interfering with the polymerase enzyme in the virus's RNA.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) also has antiviral prophylactic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease.
The inhibition of these enzymes prevents the replication of HIV-1 and reduces the severity of infection.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) also inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) production in mice with myocardial infarction and t-cell lymphomas, suggesting possible therapeutic applications for this drug.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 80 °C
Boiling point: 93.8 °C
Density: 2.53 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Granular
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 2.534
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 10.3
Water Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,9240
Exposure limits NIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
LogP: -3.42
CAS DataBase Reference: 7722-88-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) (7722-88-5)

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is a white crystalline powder or colourless crystals with the formula Na4P2O7.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation.
Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.
There is also a hydrated form, Na4P2O7.10H2O.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is widely used as an emulsifying salt (ES) in process cheese.
Common foods containing sodium pyrophosphate include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a palatability enhancer.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is the active ingredient in Bakewell, the substitute for baking powder's acid component marketed during shortages in World War II.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is also used in some common baking powders.

Uses
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is a coagulant, emulsifier, and sequestrant that is mildly alkaline, with a ph of 10. it is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 0.8 g/100 ml at 25°c.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a coagulant in noncooked instant puddings to provide thicken- ing.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) functions in cheese to reduce the meltability and fat separa- tion.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a dispersant in malted milk and chocolate drink powders.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) prevents crystal formation in tuna.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is also termed sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, and tspp.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is a non-toxic and biocompatible compound used as an electroactive media for exfoliation of the surface coating.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is also be used as an additive in the food industry.
Na4P2O7 can be used as an inorganic additive to improve the stability and electrochemical performance of redox flow batteries.
As a water softener; as a metal cleaner; as a dispersing and emulsifying agent.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.
Common foods containing Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used as a palatability enhancer.

In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth.

Preparation
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is formed when pure disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is heated to 500℃ for 5 hours.
The product will contain better than 98 per cent Na4P2O7.
Crystalline masses large enough for optical measurements are produced by heating in platinum to above the melting point of the Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), 800°, and cooling slowly.
Higher temperatures or longer heating times do not change the Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), as this is the final product in the dehydration of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate.

Reactivity Profile
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is basic.
Reacts exothermically with acids.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Decomposes in ethyl alcohol.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is of low toxicity, but the dust may be irritating to the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and skin.
Mild to moderate skin and eye irritation have occurred with acute exposure to the dust.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous) is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form tetrasodium pyrophosphate:
2 Na2HPO4 → Na4P2O7 + H2O

Synonyms
Sodium pyrophosphate
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
7722-88-5
TSPP
Tetrasodium diphosphate
Phosphotex
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt
Sodium diphosphate
Victor TSPP
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Caswell No. 847
Sodium pyrophosphate [USAN]
Natrium pyrophosphat
Pyrophosphoric acid tetrasodium salt
Sodium diphosphate, anhydrous
Natrium pyrophosphat [German]
Sodium phosphate (Na4P2O7)
HSDB 854
sodium pyrophosphate(V)
Na4P2O7
DTXSID9042465
CHEBI:71240
O352864B8Z
Sodium pyrophosphate (USAN)
Sodium pyrophosphate, tetrabasic
Tetranatriumpyrophosphat [German]
EINECS 231-767-1
MFCD00003513
NSC 56751
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076405
Sodium diphosphate tetrabasic
UNII-O352864B8Z
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydride
SODIUMPYROPHOSPHATE
tetra sodium pyrophosphate
Na4O7P2
EC 231-767-1
Diphosphoric acid sodium salt
DTXCID7022465
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [II]
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
Sodium diphosphate (Na4(P2O7))
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC]
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Anhydrous
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB]
CS-B1771
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF]
tetrasodium (phosphonooxy)phosphonate
Tox21_110033
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MART.]
SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [WHO-DD]
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MI]
AKOS015914004
AKOS024418778
Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:4)
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI]
NCGC00013687-01
CAS-7722-88-5
FT-0689073
D05873
E75941
EN300-332889
Q418504
1004291-85-3
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (POWDER)
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (Powder) Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder), also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7. As a salt, it is a white, water-soluble solid. It is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.[3] Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[4] Use Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. Common foods containing Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth. Production Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder): 2 Na2HPO4 → Na4P2O7 + H2O Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) appears as odorless, white powder or granules. mp: 995°C. Density: 2.53 g/cm3. Solubility in water: 3.16 g/100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g/100 mL boiling water. Used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive. The related substance Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) decahydrate (Na4P2O7*10H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals. Loses its water when heated to 93.8°C. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) - SEQ, GRAS/FS, Cheeses and Rel Cheese Prods - Part 133; Ice Cream - Part 135; BC, REG, Comp of boiler water additive - 173.310; MISC, REG, < 0.3 ppm in flume water - Used in flume water for washing sugar beets prior to slicing operation - 173.315 Important primary builder and detergent; in sequestration, it is not quite as effective as sodium tripoly phosphate and its usage in heavy-duty laundry powders has declined in recent years. Functionally, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is both a builder for surfactants (ie water softener) and alkali. Substances whose adopted documentation and TLV's were withdrawn. Substance: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (7722-88-5); Year Withdrawn: 2006; Reason: Insufficient data. Residues of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a anticaking agent or conditioning agent in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. As the federal pesticide law FIFRA directs, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA, as amended in 1988, were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is found on List D. Case No: 4053; Pesticide type: fungicide, herbicide, antimicrobial; Case Status: None of the active ingredients in the case are being supported for reregistration by their registrants. All are unsupported, or some are unsupported and some are cancelled. Cases described as "unsupported" generally are being processed for cancellation.; Active ingredient (AI): Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder); AI Status: The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered products ... "cancelled." Residues of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a anticaking agent or conditioning agent in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) used as a sequestrant in food for human consumption is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) used as a sequestrant in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice. IDENTIFICATION AND USE: This chemical is a colorless, transparent crystals or white powder or granules. It is odorless; slightly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and ammonia. This chemical is used as a cleaning compound; oil well drilling; water treatment, cheese emulsification; as a general sequestering agent, to remove rust stains; as am ingredient of one fluid ink eradicators, in electrodeposition of metals. It is used in textile dyeing; scouring of wool; buffer; food additive; detergent builder; water softener and dispersant. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Alkaline and irritating. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are probable after ingestion. Medical reports of acute exposures show mild to moderate dermal and ocular responses. ANIMAL STUDIES: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) when added to the diets of rats in high concentrations it caused kidney damage. This chemical caused teratogenic effects in chicken embryos. Acute studies show that direct contact causes severe irritation and corneal injury in the rabbit eye and that it may be irritating to skin. This chemical can be considered moderately toxic on ingestion, inducing metabolic acidosis, and hypocalcemia. Calculus-removing gums Gum products showing anti-calculus effects include those containing sodium tripolyphosphate and Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (both at a 1% concentration; Porciani et al., 2003) or ascorbic acid (with or without carbamide; Lingström et al., 2005). It is possible that the positive observations made in dentifrice studies could be applied in gum formulation; a preparation consisting of various phosphates and NaF may be considered worth experimenting with (Sowinski et al., 2000), as well as those containing pyrophosphate supplemented with certain zinc salts, triclosan or diphosphonate (Volpe et al., 1993). Pregelatinised starch A native starch can be gelatinised prior to use, making it possible to be used in products that do not require cooking. This type of starch, called 'pregelatinised starch' is very useful for instant desserts and baby foods. Instant desserts are made with pregelatinised starch, fine sugar, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (coagulant) and calcium acetate (accelerator) plus colouring and flavouring. When mixed with cold milk (140 g/1 of milk) and left to stand for 15 minutes a firm textured custard is formed. Pregelatinised starch also has the advantage of reducing the cooking time of gravies, soups and sauces. These products require only the addition of hot water with good stirring before serving. Pregelatinised starch is manufactured by feeding an aqueous starch slurry onto steam-heated rollers. The gelled starch is removed by a scraper, crushed and sieved. Effect of Phosphates The sodium salts of various phosphates have long been known to increase WHC and muscle tissue swelling, and decrease both drip and cook losses. The effects of phosphates on meat swelling appear to be related to their relative effects on pH with the exception of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (TP), which produces a swelling effect in excess of its ability to raise pH. Commercial phosphates with a pH of 9.0–10.0 can raise tissue pH above the pI by increasing the net negative charge on the myofibrillar proteins causing them to repel each other allowing water to enter. However, it must be noted that the buffering capacity of meat proteins is substantial; so much so that, in relevant quantities, phosphate with pH 10 shifts the meat pH by only 0.1–0.2 pH units, which would be expected to have negligible effects on WHC unless the tissue was at or very close to the muscle protein pI. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder), also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7. As a salt, it is a white, water-soluble solid. It is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.[3] Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[4] Use Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. Common foods containing Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth. Production Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder): 2 Na2HPO4 → Na4P2O7 + H2O Processed and Analogue Cheeses A relaxation of the regulatory requirements governing minimum inclusion of natural cheese is accompanied by greater substitution with MPC in processed cheese formulations. Hence, research is currently addressing the relationships between processing conditions, particle size in MPC, emulsifying salt conditions, and final product characteristics in order to improve the understanding of the physicochemical relationships in the processed cheese systems. Emulsifying salts such as tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder)) induce gelation in reconstituted MPC dispersions when the added Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) acts with calcium as a cross-linking agent between dispersed caseins and when the balance between (a reduced) electrostatic repulsion and (enhanced) attractive (hydrophobic) interactions becomes suitable for aggregation and eventual gelation of casein molecules. The firmness and elasticity of PCPs made with different ESs generally decrease in the following general order: tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder)) > disodium phosphate (DSP) > trisodium citrate (TSC) > sodium aluminum phosphate (SALP). In contrast, the mean fat globule diameter and the meltability on heating generally show the opposite trend, being largest with SALP and smallest with Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder). The effects of different salts on firmness reflect differences in their calcium sequestration and pH buffering characteristics, which in turn result in differences in casein hydration and degree of emulsification. Increasing the level of ES in the range 0.5–3.0% (w/w) leads to a progressive increase in firmness and a decrease in meltability. These changes coincide with increases in the levels of water-soluble protein and water-insoluble calcium phosphate (Figure 1). Treating starch with a proteinase such as pepsin or papain appears to enhance sodium phosphate retention by the starch granule (401). Products containing 6–12% phosphorus can be prepared by slurrying starch in 45–55% orthophosphate solutions at 50°–60° followed by filtration, drying, and heat reaction at 140°–155° (400). Similarly, starch has been phosphorylated with tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder)) (124) or mixtures of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) with orthophosphates (402) or phosphoric acid (403, 404). Alkyl pyrophosphates such as dimethyl or bis(2-ethylhexyl) pyrophosphate can be used to phosphorylate starch in dry reactions (406). Monostarch phosphates can be prepared by heating mixtures of starch and ammonium metaphosphate or ammonium polyphosphate at 110°–140° for 1 to 4 h at a pH range of 5–9 (405). The use of sodium (or other alkali metals) metaphosphate (124) or polyphosphate (405) in the same pH range results in substantial cross-linking. For these alkali metal salts, the reaction pH should be less than 5 for mono ester formation (124); pHs lower than 4 promote hydrolysis of the starch (407). About Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) Helpful information Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing. Consumer Uses Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners, cosmetics and personal care products, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay. Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in the production of articles and in processing aids at industrial sites. Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use. Article service life Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal). Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment). Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones). Widespread uses by professional workers Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners and cosmetics and personal care products. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, agriculture, forestry and fishing, building & construction work and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and machinery and vehicles. Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles. Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use. Formulation or re-packing Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners and polymers. Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use. Uses at industrial sites Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners and polymers. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment and mining. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles and textile, leather or fur. Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use. Manufacture Release to the environment of Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates). General description Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (Na4P2O7) is a non-toxic and biocompatible compound used as an electroactive media for exfoliation of the surface coating. It is also be used as an additive in the food industry.[4] Application Na4P2O7 can be used as an inorganic additive to improve the stability and electrochemical performance of redox flow batteries. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder), also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7. As a salt, it is a white, water-soluble solid. It is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested orally.[3] Also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).[4] Use Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive. Common foods containing Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer. In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth. Production Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder):[5] Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) (TSPP), also called tetrasodium disphosphate or sodium pyrophosphate, is a synthetic ingredient that can be used as an acid regulator, sequestrant, protein modifier, coagulant, and a dispersing agent in food with the European food additive number E450(iii). It is gluten free and vegan. With the properties of chelating metal ions, increasing protein water holding capacity, PH buffering, stabilization, emulsification, casein thickening and ect, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is widely used in food to improve the gel strength and the tenderness of meat products/analogs. In the foregoing discussion we have shown how Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) functions in soap mixtures. A summation of the advantages resulting from its use is given: 1.Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder), when it constitutes 10 – 15% of the soap mixture, saves soap to the extent of 20 – 30% by completely preventing the magnesium ion from precipitating soap. At higher levels a partial elimination of the calcium ion will also result. What is Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder)? Tetrasodium ETDA (which stands for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a water-soluble ingredient used as a “chelator,” which means it binds to certain mineral ions to inactivate them. Through this action, it can prevent the deterioration of cosmetic and personal care products, as it stops the growth of mold and other microorganisms. Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) also helps maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds, and prevent rancidity. One of its main uses it to help personal care products work better in hard water. Laboratory technicians use the three ingredients mentioned above to synthesize EDTA, and then Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder) is derived from that. You’ll find it in moisturizers, skin care and cleansing products, personal cleanliness products, bath soaps, shampoos and conditioners, hair dyes, hair bleaches, and many other products. It’s also cleared for use in packaged foods, vitamins, and baby food. Is It Safe? The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that disodium ETDA and related ingredients (including Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder)) were safe as used in cosmetic ingredients and personal care products. The panel also said the ingredient was not well absorbed in the skin. They did note, however, that since the ingredients are penetration enhancers, formulators should be careful when combining these preservatives with other ingredients that may be hazardous if absorbed. The Cosmetic Safety Database rates the hazard of the ingredient at a low “2,” with a low overall health hazard, and EDTA has not been found to cause cancer in laboratory animals. In addition to the formaldehyde thing, however—which makes me uncomfortable—this ingredient may also contain dangerous levels of dioxane, a by-product of manufacturing that is also carcinogenic. There have been some case reports of sensitive individuals developing eczema after using cream with Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (powder), and it’s known to be a potent eye irritant. It can also be slow to degrade, making it a poor choice for environmental health.
TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP)
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a colorless and transparent crystalline chemical compound.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)'s chemical formula is Na4P2O7.


CAS Number: 7722-88-5
13472-36-1 (decahydrate)
EC Number: 231-767-1
E number: E450(iii) (thickeners, ...)
Molecular Formula: Na4P2O7 / Na4O7P2



SYNONYMS:
Tetrasodium diphosphate, Pyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), TSPP, Tetrasodium Diphosphate, Sodium Pyrophosphate, TSPP, Pyrophosphate, Sodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium diphosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), TSPP, Sodium pyrophosphate, TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, 7722-88-5, TSPP, Phosphotex, Tetrasodium diphosphate, Sodium diphosphate, Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt, Victor TSPP, Caswell No. 847, Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic, Natrium pyrophosphat, Sodium pyrophosphate [USAN], Sodium diphosphate, anhydrous, Pyrophosphoric acid tetrasodium salt, Sodium phosphate (Na4P2O7), HSDB 854, sodium pyrophosphate(V), Sodium diphosphate (Na4P2O7), Sodium pyrophosphate, tetrabasic, Sodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7), Anhydrous tetrasodium pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous, EINECS 231-767-1, NSC 56751, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076405, DTXSID9042465, UNII-O352864B8Z, CHEBI:71240, MFCD00003513, NSC-56751, Na4P2O7, O352864B8Z, DTXCID7022465, EC 231-767-1, Sodium pyrophosphate (USAN), SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (II), SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [II], SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (MART.), SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MART.], 1004291-85-3, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydride, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (anhydrous), SODIUMPYROPHOSPHATE, tetra sodium pyrophosphate, ACCOLINE 126, Na4O7P2, TETRON (DISPERSANT), Diphosphoric acid sodium salt, Sodium pyrophosphate anhydrous, DTXCID408842, Sodium diphosphate (Na4(P2O7)), SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC], Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Anhydrous, SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB], CS-B1771, SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], tetrasodium (phosphonooxy)phosphonate, Tox21_110033, SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [WHO-DD], TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [MI], AKOS015914004, AKOS024418778, Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:4), TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI], NCGC00013687-01, CAS-7722-88-5, TETRASODIUM DIPHOSPHATE (NA4P2O7), TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (NA4P2O7), E 450, NS00093593, D05873, E75941, EN300-332889, Q418504, pyrophosphate, TSPP, SODIUM DIPHOSPHATE DECAHYDRATE, Anhydrous sodium pyrophosphate, pyro, SODIUM TETRAPYROPHOSPHATE, sodiumpyrophosphate[na4p2o7], tetrasodiumpyrophosphate,anhydrous, Nsc56751, victortspp



Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na4P2O7.
As a salt, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a white, water-soluble solid.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is composed of pyrophosphate anion and sodium ions.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also known is the decahydrate Na4P2O7 · 10(H2O).
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)'s chemical formula is Na4P2O7.
The aqueous solution of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is alkaline and easily soluble in water.


The pH of the 1% solution of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) ranges from 10 to 11.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound containing the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a white powdered chemical found in detergents.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) improves the ability of different detergent components to pervade deeper into the fibers of clothes, as well as other surfaces and materials to be cleaned.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is odorless, white powder or granules. Mp: 995°C. Density: 2.53 g cm-3. Solubility in water: 3.16 g / 100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g / 100 mL boiling water.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive.
The related substance Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) decahydrate (Na4P2O7 0H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals. ,
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) loses its water when heated to 93.8°C.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an anhydrous, white, crystalline material in powder form.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is odourless, white powder or granules, which comes in different grades.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), Na4P2O7, is a white powder that is easily soluble in water.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations.
More commonly known as Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) contains a diphosphate(4-).
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an inorganic salt used as a buffering agent.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is composed of four sodium molecules bonded to a pyrophosphate ion.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is typically found in a powdered form and is highly soluble in water, making it easy to incorporate into various products such as detergents, toothpaste, and even food.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a thickening agent and emulsifier.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is commonly applied in chicken nuggets, canned tuna, imitation crab meat, pudding, marshmallows, and soy-based meat alternatives.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) appears as odorless, white powder or granules. mp: 995 °C. Density: 2.53 g/cm3.
Solubility in water of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is 3.16 g/100 mL (cold water); 40.26 g/100 mL boiling water.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a wool de-fatting agent, in bleaching operations, as a food additive.


The related substance tetrasodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na4P2O7*10H2O) occurs as colorless transparent crystals.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) loses its water when heated to 93.8 °C.
Sodium diphosphate is an inorganic sodium salt comprised of a diphosphate(4-) anion and four sodium(1+) cations.


More commonly known as Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), it finds much use in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has a role as a food emulsifier, a chelator and a food thickening agent.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) contains a diphosphate(4-).
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound with the formula Na4P2O7.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a salt consisting of pyrophosphate and sodium ions.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is produced by the reaction of sodium carbonate with phosphorus-grade phosphoric acid to form disodium phosphate and then heated to 450 °C to form tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
Alternatively, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can be formed by molecular dehydration of dibasic sodium phosphate at 500 °C (932 °F).


With the properties of chelating metal ions, increasing protein water holding capacity, PH buffering, stabilization, emulsification, casein thickening and ect, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is widely used in food to improve the gel strength and the tenderness of meat products/analogs.
Also, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used with other phosphates (e.g. sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate) in seafood to increase the water retention.


Orally the main purpose of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is to prevent the formation of calculus by reducing the deposition of calcium and magnesium on teeth.
Thus Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is commonly used as the anticalculus component of many tartar-control toothpastes and mouth rinse.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an inorganic sodium salt comprised used in the food industry as an emulsifier and in dental hygiene as a calcium-chelating salt.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in the laboratory as a buffering agent.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has been shown to be useful in the preparation of an EDTA-sodium pyrophosphate extraction buffer for microcystin analysis of soil samples.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an odorless, white powder or granules.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in water softener, buffering agent, thickening agent, dispersing agent, wool de-fatting agent, metal cleaner, soap and synthetic detergent builder, general sequestering agent, in electrodeposition of metals.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss.
In addition, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a chelating agent in antimicrobial studies.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat and canned tuna.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.
Common foods containing Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, soy-based meat alternatives, cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer.


In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing.
Chemistry: Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as ph value adjuster in chemical industry.
Textile: Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as an inorganic stabilizer in textile.


Tooth paste uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Since they remove Ca and Mg ions from saliva, they do not stay on the teeth so they are used as buffer in toothpastes.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.


Common foods containing Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer.
In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in commercial dental rinses before brushing to aid in plaque reduction.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar deposition on clothing, but due to its phosphate content it causes eutrophication of water, promoting algae growth.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is being used in detergents, as cleaning agents, ceramics, paints and metal surface treatment.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)’s an additive for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations, pH control and buffering, dispersing agent and emulsion stabilizer.


Uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Buffering Agent,
Emulsifier, Dispersing Agent, Thickening Agent, Tartar Control Agent, and Toothpaste.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a dispersing agent, sequestrant, buffering agent, protein modifier, and coagulant.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used to modify the proteins enabling them to retain moisture during storage, thawing, and cooking.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also increases shelf life of the product by sequestering multivalent cations responsible for lipid oxidation and rancidity development.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is added to improve whipping efficiency and improve foam stability.
Granular Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) helps to buffer the pH of the processed cheese and interacts with milk proteins to promote emulsification.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) sequesters iron in potato products to prevent after-cooking blackening and to stabilize color.


To maintain fat dispersion in an ice cream/dessert mix, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) may be added so "churning" will not form lumps of butter during freezing.
Uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Meat emulsions, sausages, chopped and ground meat.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used fish and seafood treatment.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used dairy products.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used toothpastes component.


Applications of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Cleaning, Paints, Metal treatment, and Ceramics.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is achemical compound composed of pyrophosphate and sodium ions.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffering agent, also as an emulsifier and as a dispersing agent


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also used as a thickening agent and also often used as a food additive
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in common baking powders and also in toothpaste and dental floss as a tartar control
Sometimes Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used in household detergents.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also called Sodium pyrophosphate is used in many applications as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, a thickening agent, general sequestering agent, chelating agent in antimicrobial studies, and in the food industry as a nutrient, dietary supplement and texturier in food additive.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste and dental floss.
Pyrophosphates as stated by Considine (Food and Food Production Encylopedia) are good sequestrants for copper and iron, which often catalyze oxidation in fruits and vegetables.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used as a food additive in common foods such as chicken nuggets, crab meat, and canned tuna.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in cleaning compounds for the metal finishing industry.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used on oil well drilling rigs for cleaning the mud off the equipment.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has excellent applications in rust removal, ink erasers, and electrodeposition on metals.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used as a water softener, wool de-fatting agent, soap and synthetic detergent builder, and general sequestering agent.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a food additive, a buffering agent, nourishment agent, and a modifying agent.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a coagulant, emulsifier, and sequestrant that is mildly alkaline, with a ph of 10.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 0.8 g/100 ml at 25°c.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a coagulant in noncooked instant puddings to provide thicken- ing.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) functions in cheese to reduce the meltability and fat separa- tion.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a dispersant in malted milk and chocolate drink powders.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) prevents crystal formation in tuna.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also termed sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, and tspp.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a water softener; as a metal cleaner; as a dispersing and emulsifying agent.


Water softening: Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate is used to soften water and remove any residues that can affect water quality.
Stabilizer use of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)acts as a stabilizer in many food products by controlling the pH and maintaining the desired texture of the product, hence it ensure product quality and also increases the shelf life of the food product.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a mildly alkaline sequestering agent with marked emulsification and dispersion properties.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has a variety of applications in food industries.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a widely used chemical in many different applications.


In food, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffer for puddings and processed foods.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can also be used as a calcium sequestrant.
For water treatment, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has excellent softening, peptizing, and dispersing agent properties.


This can help with magnesium hardness, scale control, sequestering, and red and black water control.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also meets the EPA Lead and Copper rule which means it is also used frequently in corrosion prevention.
Typical Uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP): Breath Fresheners, Buffer, Cheese, Dispersant, Ice Cream, Marshmellow, Mouthwash, and Potato Products.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in Poultry, Processed Meat, Protein Modifier, Seafood, Sequestrant, Teeth Whitening, Toothpaste, and Whipped Toppings.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a constituent of phosphate mixes used in the meat products such as hamburgers and sausages.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a constituent of emulsifying-salt blends used in the manufacturing of processed cheese.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in solutions for the immersion treatment of seafoods to control yields and modify texture.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a general buffer, sequestrant and stabilising agent in dairy products and other foodstuffs.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is commonly used as a pH regulator in formulas.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners, cosmetics and personal care products, coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modeling clay.


Release of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) to the environment may occur from industrial use: in the formulation of mixtures, in the manufacture of articles and in processing aids on industrial sites.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints, coatings or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.
Common foods containing Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) are chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives, and where it is used as cat food and cat treats.


In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts as a tartar control agent by removing calcium and magnesium from saliva, preventing it from depositing on the teeth.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in commercial dental cleanings before brushing to aid in plaque reduction.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is sometimes used in household detergents to prevent similar buildup on clothing, but due to its phosphate content, it causes eutrophication of water, causing algae growth.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as an agent to maintain a certain level of acidity, as a pH buffer, and as a dough conditioner in soy-based meat alternatives.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) supports the binding of proteins to water, it supports the binding of soy particles together.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in chicken nuggets and lobster products for the same purpose.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an emulsifier and a nutritional source of phosphorus.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffer in toothpastes, as an emulsifier, and as a detergent aid.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) removes Ca and Mg ions from saliva, so they do not remain on the teeth.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a thickener in instant puddings.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a water softener in detergents, to suspend oils, and as an emulsifier to prevent re-sedimentation on the laundry during washing.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) combines with Mg as a water softener.


As a detergent additive, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) renews the activity of detergents and soaps by combining with calcium to form an insoluble foam.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) separates calcium and replaces it with sodium, which reactives detergent and soap.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as an inorganic stabilizer in textiles.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in the food industry as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is often used as a food additive in chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used in some common baking powders.
In toothpaste and dental floss, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts as a tartar control agent, serving to remove calcium and magnesium from saliva and thus preventing them from being deposited on teeth.


Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) helps in plaque reduction.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also acts as an excellent cleaning agent and is used in detergents, metal treatment, and paints, as well as in the mining industry.


-Emulsifier uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an effective emulsifier that helps in blending various ingredients that normally do not mix well together.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is mostly used in food products such as cured meat, sausages, and processed cheese.


-Leavening agent:
Its ability to regulate pH makes Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) an excellent leavening agent.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) helps in the baking process by releasing carbon dioxide gas, which causes dough to rise and increases its volume.


-Binding agent uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used to improve the texture and stability of several food products.
Particularly, in meat products such as canned ham, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) aids in binding the meat together while maintaining its juiciness and tenderness.


-Sequestrant:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used as a sequestrant in food products.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has the ability to bind and hold onto minerals such as calcium and magnesium, which helps to prevent their accumulation and resulting adverse effects.


-food uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
As a source of phosphorus, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an emulsifier which is used for the binding of soybean particles and protein water connection.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used as a thickener in ready puddings.


-Detergent uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
As a water softener for detergents, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can be used as an emulsifier to suspend the oils and to prevent their sedimentation on the laundry in the wash.


-Pharmaceutic aid uses of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a non-toxic and biocompatible compound used as an electroactive media for exfoliation of the surface coating.
is also be used as an additive in the food industry.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can be used as an inorganic additive to improve the stability and electrochemical performance of redox flow batteries.


-Industrial Applications of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
*Versatility in Industrial Use:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) finds diverse applications in various industries, including:
*Food Industry:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a food additive (E450) in processed foods, acting as a buffer, emulsifier, and dispersing agent.
*Pharmaceuticals:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is employed in certain pharmaceutical formulations.
*Water Treatment:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used in water treatment processes to prevent scale formation.



USAGE INSTRUCTION OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
1. Follow recommended dosage levels:
Check the label of the product you are using to determine the recommended dosage level of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP).

2. Mix well:
If you are using Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) in a recipe, mix it thoroughly with other dry ingredients first, before adding wet ingredients.
This will help ensure even distribution of the additive throughout Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP).

3. Consider pH level:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) PH is acidic, so it is important to consider the pH level of the product you are using it in.
If the pH level is too low or too high, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can affect the effectiveness of the additive.

4. Follow regulatory guidelines:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is approved for use by regulatory agencies, but there may be limitations on its use in certain types of foods or at certain dosage levels.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is important to follow regulatory guidelines to ensure safe and legal use of this additive.



THE VERSATILITY OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
*Cleaning Powerhouse
One of the main reasons why Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is widely used is its exceptional cleaning properties.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)'s ability to break down dirt, grime, and tough stains makes it an ideal ingredient in household cleaners, dishwashing detergents, and laundry products.
Its effectiveness in removing grease and oil makes Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) a trusted component in industrial cleaning applications as well.


*Water Softening Agent
Hard water can be a nuisance, leaving behind mineral deposits that can damage appliances, clog pipes, and leave surfaces looking dull.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts as a water softening agent by binding to the calcium and magnesium ions found in hard water. This helps prevent the formation of limescale and allows other cleaning agents to work more efficiently.


*Food Additive
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is approved by regulatory bodies, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for use as a food additive.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is commonly used in processed meats and seafood products as a preservative, enhancing the texture, color, and flavor.
Additionally, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) serves as an emulsifying agent in various food preparations, ensuring a consistent texture and preventing ingredient separation.


*Personal Care Products
The benefits of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) are not limited to cleaning and food applications.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also widely used in personal care products.

In toothpaste, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) helps to remove and prevent the formation of tartar, ensuring a healthy smile.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also acts as a pH adjuster and stabilizer in cosmetics, ensuring the longevity and quality of products such as creams, lotions, and serums.



WHAT DOES TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP) DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Anticaking
*Buffering
*Chelating
*Oral care



RELATED COMPOUNDS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Other anions:
*Trisodium phosphate
*Pentasodium triphosphate
*Sodium hexametaphosphate

-Other cations:
*Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate

-Related compounds:
*Disodium pyrophosphate



BENEFITS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a commonly used food additive that has numerous benefits in the food industry.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a odorless tasteless white crystalline powder that is highly resistant to heat and acidity.
As a result, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and buffering agent in a variety of food products.

One of the main benefits of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is that it helps to regulate the pH levels of food products.
This makes it an excellent ingredient in baking, where Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a leavening agent in baking powders and canned dough to improve texture, cell structure, and shelf life.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) also enhances the flavor of several food products.
Another benefit of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is its ability to bind and retain moisture in meat products.
This is important as Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) increases the total yield of the product while also ensuring that the meat remains juicy and tender.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also known for having potential health benefits.
Studies suggest that Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can help to regulate calcium levels in the body, which is essential for good bone health.
Moreover, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) may have anti-inflammatory properties that can help to alleviate symptoms of pain and swelling.

Despite its benefits, the safety of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) in food is critical, therefore it should only be used in moderation and according to recommended levels to prevent side effects.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) price can vary depending on the source and the quantities required.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is readily available from several food ingredient suppliers and manufacturers worldwide.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a white crystalline powder or colourless crystals with the formula Na4P2O7.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation.
There is also a hydrated form of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), Na4P2O7.10H2O.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a buffering agent, an emulsifier, a dispersing agent, and a thickening agent, and is often used as a food additive.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is widely used as an emulsifying salt (ES) in process cheese.

Common foods containing Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) include chicken nuggets, marshmallows, pudding, crab meat, imitation crab, canned tuna, and soy-based meat alternatives and cat foods and cat treats where it is used as a palatability enhancer.

Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is the active ingredient in Bakewell, the substitute for baking powder's acid component marketed during shortages in World War II.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is also used in some common baking powders.



PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a sodium salt and is derived from its carbonate and phosphates, such as tkpp.



PRODUCTION OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is produced by the reaction of furnace-grade phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate to form disodium phosphate, which is then heated to 450 °C to form Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP):
2 Na2HPO4 → Na4P2O7 + H2O



TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP), FOOD:
Food grade Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is mainly used in following two functions:

*A buffering agent: with the PH value from 9.8 to 10.8 (1% solution), Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) can be used as an alkaline to adjust pH in processed food, pudding and etc.

*A calcium sequestrant:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP)v can remove naturally occurring calcium ions from proteins and crosslink with proteins, which results in accelerating protein gelation, improving texture (mouthfeel) and reducing cooking loss in meat analog production (e.g. soy protein).

Following food list may contain TSPP:
Meat analogs, such as soy or wheat based food, with the appearance, flavor and mouth-feel the same with meat but not made from meat.
*Marshmallows
*Pudding
*Cheese
*Ice cream
*Milk protein products
*Tuna
*Toothpaste



PREPARATION OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is formed when pure disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is heated to 500℃ for 5 hours.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) will contain better than 98 per cent Na4P2O7.

Crystalline masses large enough for optical measurements are produced by heating in platinum to above the melting point of the Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), 800°, and cooling slowly.
Higher temperatures or longer heating times do not change the Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP), as this is the final product in the dehydration of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is basic.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) acts exothermically with acids. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) decomposes in ethyl alcohol.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Understanding Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) Characteristics:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is a white, crystalline powder with no distinct odor.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is highly soluble in water and forms alkaline solutions.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
How Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is Manufactured:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is produced by reacting sodium carbonate with phosphoric acid, followed by careful purification and drying to obtain the desired product.



BENEFITS AND APPLICATIONS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is used as a pH buffer in detergents to extend the life of the clothes.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) keeps soap scum and insoluble salts off of your garments.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has no odour, so it will not irritate your breathing when using it.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) helps with foaming and bubbling in washing.



HOW TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP) WORKS?
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) works as a water softener, and an emulsifier to protect clothes fibre from fading.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) permits dirt and oil to be removed from clothing and prevents it from being redeposited in the wash.



CONCENTRATION AND SOLUBILITY OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is recommended that it should be used at a concentration of 5 to 20%.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) has low solubility in water and is insoluble in alcohol.



STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
1. Store in a cool, dry place:
TSPP should be stored in an area that is free from moisture and humidity since it is a hygroscopic compound.
Moisture can cause it to clump and lose its effectiveness.


2. Avoid exposure to heat:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is resistant to heat, but prolonged exposure to high temperatures can impact its quality.
Hence, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) should be kept away from heat sources such as stoves and ovens.



3. Keep in a well-ventilated area:
During storage, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) should be kept in a well-ventilated area to promote air circulation, and reduce dampness.


4. Store away from other chemicals:
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) should not be stored alongside other chemicals as there is a risk of cross-contamination that could impact its functionality.


5. Use appropriate containers:
Store Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) in appropriate containers intended as it is sensitive to light exposure which can cause degradation, so it is best to use opaque containers that shield from light.



IS TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP) SAFE TO USE?
With any ingredient, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is important to consider its safety.
Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is generally considered safe for use in small amounts in cleaning products, food, and personal care items.
However, like with any chemical compound, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate (TSPP) is important to handle it with care and follow proper usage guidelines.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
Chemical formula: Na4O7P2
Molar mass: 265.900 g·mol−1
Appearance: Colorless or white crystals
Odor: Odorless
Density: 2.534 g/cm3
Melting point:
Anhydrous: 988 °C (1,810 °F; 1,261 K)
Decahydrate: 79.5 °C
Boiling point: Decomposes
Solubility in water:
0 °C: 2.61 g/100 mL
25 °C: 6.7 g/100 mL
100 °C: 42.2 g/100 mL
Solubility: Insoluble in ammonia, alcohol
Refractive index (nD): 1.425
Structure: Monoclinic (decahydrate)
Heat capacity (C): 241 J/mol K

Std molar entropy (S⦵298): 270 J/mol K
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): -3166 kJ/mol
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵): -3001 kJ/mol
Molecular Formula: Na4P2O7 * 10 H2O
pH (1% solution): 10-10.6
Fluoride (Flor): 0-10 ppm
Arsenic (Bullet): 1.0 ppm max.
Mercury: 0.1 max.
Cadmium: 1.0 max.
Dry Analysis: 95-100%
Formula: Na4P2O7
Molecular weight: 265.9
CAS No. 7722-88-5
EINCS No. 231-767-1
EEC Classification: E 450 (iii)
Appearance: White fine powder.
Shelf life: 24 months in original package, under dry and cool storage conditions.
CBNumber:CB3394942

Molecular Formula:Na4O7P2
Molecular Weight:265.902402
MDL Number:MFCD00003513
MOL File:7722-88-5.mol
Melting Point: 80 °C
Boiling Point: 93.8 °C
Density: 2.53 g/mL at 25 °C (literature value)
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 20°C
Storage Temperature: Inert atmosphere, Room Temperature
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Granular
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 2.534
Odor: Odorless
pH Range: 10.3
Water Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethyl alcohol.

Sensitivity: Hygroscopic
Merck Index: 14,9240
Exposure Limits: NIOSH: TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J
LogP: -3.42
FDA 21 CFR: 182.6787; 182.6789; 582.6787; 582.6789; 173.310; 175.210; 175.300; 181.29; 182.70
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances): Sodium pyrophosphate, tetrabasic
CAS DataBase Reference: 7722-88-5 (CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: O352864B8Z
EPA Substance Registry System: Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (7722-88-5)
Molecular Weight: 265.90 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 265.87100346 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 265.87100346 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 136 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 124
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 5
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TSPP):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, ANHYDROUS

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na₄P₂O₇.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
The anhydrous form indicates that it does not contain water molecules in its structure.

CAS Number: 7722-88-5
EC Number: 231-767-1
Chemical Formula: Na₄P₂O₇



APPLICATIONS


Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous, is extensively used as a sequestrant in the food industry.
In processed meats, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous acts as a texturizer, improving the consistency and mouthfeel of products.
As an emulsifier, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous plays a crucial role in stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions in food formulations.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is commonly employed in seafood processing to enhance the binding of proteins.
In the baking industry, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is a key component in some baking powder formulations.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous serves as a buffering agent in certain food and beverage products to control pH levels.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in cleaning products, contributing to their sequestering and dispersing abilities.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in water treatment processes as a detergent builder and sequestering agent.
In the metal industry, it assists in preventing scale formation during metal treatment processes.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is incorporated into certain dental products for its role in controlling pH and preventing tartar formation.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in some pharmaceutical formulations as a stabilizing or buffering agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a common ingredient in some household cleaning agents and detergents due to its sequestering properties.

In the textile industry, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous aids in the removal of metal ions during the dyeing process.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is employed in the electroplating industry to enhance the efficiency of metal deposition.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous plays a role in preventing the precipitation of calcium and magnesium ions in water treatment applications.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in certain cosmetics and personal care products for its sequestering and emulsifying properties.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some industrial drilling fluids to control water hardness.
In oil well drilling, it helps prevent the buildup of scale and mineral deposits in the drilling equipment.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the preparation of certain fire-retardant formulations in the construction industry.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a component in some specialty adhesives to enhance their properties.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is applied in the manufacturing of specialty ceramics to control the viscosity of slurries.
In the leather industry, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in the processing of hides to enhance the effectiveness of certain chemicals.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is incorporated into some industrial paint formulations to improve stability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the production of specialty inks and coatings for its dispersing properties.
The compound's versatility extends across various industries, contributing to the efficiency and quality of numerous products and processes.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor in the formulation of certain metal treatment products.
In the textile industry, it is employed in dyeing processes to improve color retention and prevent undesirable interactions with metal ions.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in the production of specialty ceramics, where it acts as a dispersant to maintain uniformity in ceramic slurries.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the formulation of specialty adhesives and sealants to enhance bonding properties.

In the cosmetics industry, it can be found in certain skincare products, serving as a stabilizing and emulsifying agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is incorporated into certain hair care products to improve texture and manageability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the creation of specialty paints, coatings, and primers for enhanced stability.
In the manufacturing of paper and pulp, it may be used as a dispersant to prevent agglomeration of fibers.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some agricultural formulations to improve the dispersion of active ingredients in crop protection products.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the preparation of specialty detergents and cleaning agents for its sequestering and chelating properties.
It finds application in the formulation of certain drilling muds used in oil and gas exploration to control water hardness.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous may be added to certain photographic chemicals to control pH and prevent undesirable reactions.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in the development of specialty inks for printing applications, aiding in pigment dispersion.
In the construction industry, it is applied in the preparation of certain mortar formulations for improved workability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the production of specialty plating solutions for electroplating applications.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the formulation of fire extinguishing agents to enhance their effectiveness.

In the synthesis of specialty polymers, it may be used as a stabilizing agent to control molecular weight.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to certain metalworking fluids to improve the efficiency of machining processes.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in the manufacturing of specialty rubber products for improved processing.

In the oil and gas industry, it is used in well stimulation processes to prevent scale formation and improve fluid flow.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous may be added to certain ceramic glazes to improve their consistency and adhesion.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the production of specialty fertilizers for controlled nutrient release.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some water-based drilling fluids to control rheological properties during drilling operations.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in the formulation of certain concrete admixtures for improved workability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate's diverse applications contribute to its importance in various industries, playing a role in enhancing the performance and properties of numerous products.

In the textile industry, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is utilized as a leveling agent to ensure uniform dyeing of fabrics.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in the formulation of specialty cleaning agents for household and industrial use.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some water-based paints and coatings as a dispersant to maintain pigment stability.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the manufacturing of specialty ceramics, where it aids in controlling the viscosity of ceramic slurries.
In the electronics industry, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in certain etching processes for its sequestering properties.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous may be found in certain water-based drilling fluids to inhibit the formation of scale and deposits.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to certain cosmetic formulations, such as toothpaste, as a buffering agent to control pH.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the formulation of some pet care products for its stabilizing and emulsifying properties.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous plays a role in the production of specialty glass and glass-ceramic materials.
In the paper industry, it is used in the preparation of coatings for paper and cardboard products.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the manufacturing of specialty polymers and resins for enhanced stability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous finds application in the preparation of certain pharmaceutical formulations for controlled release.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is used in the production of specialty soaps and detergents to improve cleaning efficiency.
In the agricultural sector, the compound is added to certain formulations to enhance the dispersion of micronutrients in fertilizers.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is utilized in the production of specialty welding fluxes for metal joining applications.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous may be employed in the formulation of certain cosmetic hair color products for improved performance.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some industrial floor cleaners to improve soil dispersion and cleaning efficacy.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is utilized in the preparation of certain food-grade phosphate salts for various culinary applications.
It finds application in the production of specialty antifreeze formulations for improved heat transfer properties.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to some industrial cooling water treatments to inhibit scale formation and corrosion.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is employed in the synthesis of certain specialty chemicals used in research and development.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous may be found in certain metal plating solutions to improve the uniformity of plated layers.

In the construction industry, the compound is used in the formulation of certain mortar admixtures for enhanced workability.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is added to certain ceramic glazes and engobes for improved adhesion and consistency.
Its applications extend across diverse industries, showcasing its versatility in contributing to the functionality and performance of various products and processes.



DESCRIPTION


Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na₄P₂O₇.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
The anhydrous form indicates that it does not contain water molecules in its structure.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous, is a white, crystalline powder known for its versatile chemical properties.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is composed of four sodium ions (Na⁺) and a pyrophosphate ion (P₂O₇⁴⁻).
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is highly soluble in water, forming alkaline solutions.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is widely utilized as a food additive in the food industry.
As a sequestrant, it effectively binds metal ions to prevent undesired reactions.
In processed meats and seafood, it acts as an emulsifier and texturizer, improving product consistency.

The anhydrous form indicates that it does not contain water molecules in its crystal structure.
With a molecular formula of Na₄P₂O₇, Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
Its chemical structure includes a pyrophosphate group, which is a chain of two phosphate units.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is commonly referred to as TSPP in industrial and scientific contexts.
As a buffering agent, it helps maintain a stable pH in certain solutions.

In water treatment processes, it finds application as a detergent builder and sequestering agent.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous serves as a key ingredient in the formulation of cleaning products due to its sequestering properties.
In the metal industry, it is used for metal treatment and prevention of scale formation.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is an essential component in some baking powder formulations.

Its chelating properties make it useful in preventing metal ions from interfering with certain chemical reactions.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous plays a role in preventing discoloration and maintaining the quality of processed foods.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it may be used in certain formulations as a stabilizing or buffering agent.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is valued for its ability to disperse and emulsify fats in food products.
As a food-grade additive, it undergoes rigorous testing to ensure safety in consumable products.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is a key player in maintaining the stability and quality of various food and industrial products.
Due to its sequestering properties, it can enhance the effectiveness of detergents and cleaning agents.

Tetrasodium pyrophosphate is known for its role in preventing the precipitation of calcium and magnesium ions in water.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, anhydrous is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used in accordance with food safety regulations.
Its applications span multiple industries, from food and beverage to industrial processes and water treatment.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: Na₄P₂O₇
Molecular Weight: Approximately 265.9 g/mol
Appearance: White, crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Solubility in Water: Highly soluble
Density: Varies with the crystal form and conditions.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Structure: Four sodium ions (Na⁺) and a pyrophosphate ion (P₂O₇⁴⁻).
pH: Alkaline in solution due to the dissociation of sodium ions.
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.
Decomposition: Decomposes at elevated temperatures, releasing sodium oxide and phosphorus pentoxide.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Ensure proper breathing.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly and gently remove contaminated clothing, including shoes.

Wash Skin Thoroughly:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Rinse for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

Rinse Eyes Immediately:
Immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water.
Ensure thorough rinsing for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth and drink plenty of water if the person is conscious.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention.


General First Aid Measures:

Personal Protection:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when providing first aid.

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If clothing is contaminated, remove it promptly and wash before reuse.

Medical Attention:
Provide a copy of the SDS to medical personnel.
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if handling in an environment with inadequate ventilation.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
If handling in enclosed spaces, consider local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact.
If contact occurs, follow the first aid measures outlined in the SDS.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In the event of a spill, contain and collect the material using appropriate absorbent materials.
Prevent the substance from entering waterways or sewer systems.
Follow established spill response procedures in accordance with local regulations.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid generating dust, aerosols, or mists.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Implement good industrial hygiene practices in the workplace.

Static Electricity:
Take measures to prevent the buildup of static electricity.
Ground equipment and containers to dissipate static charges.

Compatibility:
Ensure compatibility with other substances and materials used in the workplace.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials.

Labeling:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the correct product information, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark containers to prevent confusion.

Storage Duration:
Limit storage durations to prevent the accumulation of aged or degraded material.

Regular Inspections:
Regularly inspect containers and storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.
Replace damaged containers promptly.

Emergency Response Equipment:
Keep emergency response equipment, such as spill kits and fire extinguishers, readily available in handling areas.
Train personnel on the proper use of emergency equipment.


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store Tetrasodium pyrophosphate in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Temperature:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer or within specified temperature ranges.
Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.

Container Integrity:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Keep separate from food and feedstuffs.

Spill Containment:
Provide spill containment measures, such as secondary containment, to prevent environmental contamination.

Handling of Bulk Quantities:
For bulk quantities, use appropriate storage vessels and ensure compliance with local regulations.
Consider bunded storage for large quantities.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label containers with product information, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
Maintain clear identification of the contents to prevent confusion.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access and tampering.

Documentation:
Keep thorough documentation of storage conditions, handling procedures, and any incidents for regulatory compliance.



SYNONYMS


Sodium pyrophosphate
TSPP
Tetrasodium diphosphate
Sodium acid pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate anhydrous
Sodium pyrophosphate anhydrous
Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt
Tetrasodium diphosphate anhydrous
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate TSPP
Sodium diphosphate
Pyrophosphate de sodium (French)
Natriumpyrophosphat (German)
Pirofosfato de sodio (Spanish)
Tetrasodium diphosphate salt
Sodium acid pyrophosphate anhydrous
Sodium diphosphoric acid
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, anhydrous
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, technical grade
Tetrasodium diphosphate technical grade
Sodium pyrophosphate technical grade
Sodium pyrophosphate FCC grade
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate FCC grade
Sodium diphosphate
Tetranatrium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Sodium diphosphate tetrabasic
Tetranatrium diphosphate
Tetranatrium diphosphoricum
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous
Tetranatrium diphosphat
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, purified
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, puriss.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, purum
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, anhydrous, puriss.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, anhydrous, purum
Tetranatrium diphosphat, rein
Tetranatrium diphosphat, techn.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate TSPP, purified
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate TSPP, puriss.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate TSPP, purum
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous, ACS
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous, puriss.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, for molecular biology
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, for electrophoresis
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate glassy, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.0% (T)
TETRASODIUM SALT OF EDTA
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP; cas no: 7722-88-5
TETRASODIUMPYROPHOSPHATE
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP CAS NO: 7722-88-5 (Anhydrous) 13472-36-1 (Decahydrate)
Tetrasodium EDTA tetrahydrate
EDTA, Tetrasodium Tetrahydrate Salt - CAS 13235-36-4 - Calbiochem, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, 4Na, 4H₂O cas no: 13235-36-4.
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP)
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP; cas no: 7722-88-5
Tetrasodium Salt Dihydrate
Texanol ester; 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediolmono(2-methylpropanoate); 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate; Isobutyric acid, monoester with 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol; ácido isobutírico, monoéster con 2,2,4-trimetilpentano-1,3-diol; Acide isobutyrique, monoester avec 2,2,4-triméthylpentane-1,3-diol; cas no: 25265-77-4
TEXAPON ALS IS
TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate) TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is classified as a sulfate ester. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Contents 1 Action in solution of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 2 Safety of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 3 Occupational exposure of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) 4 Environment 5 See also 6 References Action in solution Above the critical micelle concentration, the anions organize into a micelle, in which they form a sphere with the polar, hydrophilic heads of the sulfate portion on the outside (surface) of the sphere and the nonpolar, hydrophobic tails pointing inwards towards the center. The water molecules around the micelle in turn arrange themselves around the polar heads, which disrupts their ability to hydrogen bond with other nearby water molecules. The overall effect of these micelles is a reduction in surface tension of the solution, which affords a greater ability to penetrate or "wet out" various surfaces, including porous structures like cloth, fibers, and hair. Accordingly, this structured solution allows the solution to more readily dissolve soils, greases, etc. in and on such substrates. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) however exhibit poor soil suspending capacity.[2] Safety of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an innocuous detergent. A 1983 report by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, shampoos containing up to 31% TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) registered 6 health complaints out of 6.8 million units sold. These complaints included two of scalp itch, two allergic reactions, one hair damage and one complaint of eye irritation. The CIR report concluded that both sodium and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) “appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged use, concentrations should not exceed 1%.” The Human and Environmental Risk Assessment (HERA) project performed a thorough investigation of all alkyl sulfates, as such the results they found apply directly to TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). Most alkyl sulfates exhibit low acute oral toxicity, no toxicity through exposure to the skin, concentration dependent skin irritation, and concentration dependent eye-irritation. They do not sensitize the skin and did not appear to be carcinogenic in a two-year study on rats. The report found that longer carbon chains (16–18) were less irritating to the skin than chains of 12–15 carbons in length. In addition, concentrations below 1% were essentially non-irritating while concentrations greater than 10% produced moderate to strong irritation of the skin.[5] Occupational exposure The CDC has reported on occupations which were routinely exposed to TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) between 1981 and 1983. During this time, the occupation with the highest number of workers exposed was registered nurses, followed closely by funeral directors.[6] Environment The HERA project also conducted an environmental review of alkyl sulfates that found all alkyl sulfates are readily biodegradable and standard wastewater treatment operations removed 96–99.96% of short-chain (12–14 carbons) alkyl sulfates. Even in anaerobic conditions at least 80% of the original volume is biodegraded after 15 days with 90% degradation after 4 weeks. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is here that the irritation associated with SLS manifests itself, resulting in reddening and erythema of the skin. A is an anionic surfactant from the group of alkyl sulphates, INCI name: TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is mainly intended for personal care products. It has the form of a clear, viscous liquid in colour from colourless to light yellow. The active substance content in the commercial product is around 27%. The microbiological purity of the product is ensured by the addition of sodium benzoate. The main advantage of the product is the preservation of washing and foaming properties even in the presence of excessive amounts of sebum. ROSULfan A has a much higher resistance to hard water and, at the same time, has a much lower irritating and drying effect compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. In compositions containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and / or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, the use of ROSULfAN A reduces the irritant effect of these surfactants. This is especially important in delicate shampoos recommended for sensitive skin. The product is completely biodegradable and meets the criteria of cosmetics and detergent directives. It also has the Ecocert COSMOS certificate for cosmetic ingredients. In the construction industry, it is used as an ingredient in agents reducing the weight of drywall, as well as air-entraining and plasticizing admixtures. However, in emulsion polymerization, ROSULfan A provides excellent stabilization of the polymer dispersion at lower pH ranges. Thanks to its use, it is possible to control the particle size, including acrylic, styrene-acrylic systems, vinyl acetate homo- and copolymers, VaE type dispersions and PVC emulsion. What Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are widely used surfactant in shampoos, bath products, hair colorings, facial makeup, deodorants, perfumes, and shaving preparations; however, they can also be found in other product formulations. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water. Safety Information: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. More safety Information: Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European Union . Is there any truth to the Internet rumors about sodium lauryl sulfate? Since 1998, a story has been circulating on the Internet that states that sodium lauryl sulfate can cause cancer. This allegation is unsubstantiated and false. In fact, in a 2002 safety review, the CIR Expert Panel assessed all of the data on sodium lauryl sulfate and concluded that “[n]one of the data suggested any possibility that sodium lauryl sulfate or TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) could be carcinogenic. Despite suggestions to the contrary on the Internet, the carcinogenicity of these ingredients is only a rumor.” TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) & Your Hair: Ingredients and Advice We often buy shampoo without really knowing what’s in it. We may have been seduced into said purchase because of an attractive price, an online ad or a recommendation from a friend. Or – and let’s be honest here – simply because we liked the design and colour of the bottle. It can be very disappointing to discover that, after a few times of using it, our hair does not feel its usual, silky self. We notice a crispiness, lesser defined curls, perhaps even damage. Naturally, this will get us thinking about our choice of shampoo and whether it’s really the right fit for our hair or not. Upon studying the ingredients listed on the bottle and trying to figure out how beneficial or harmful they can be to our curly hair, we are faced with many terms we are completely unfamiliar with. Among them, we have several types of sulfates, the different types of which can be just as difficult to identify. One of these sulfates is the TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). You have probably used several products containing this sulfate; it is common in all types of beauty and cosmetic goods including shampoos, but also toothpaste, body gels and soaps. It is a widely used ingredient in these kinds of products, not only because of its cleansing properties but also because it is very economical. There is a lot of speculation about this particular sulfate and its effects on our hair, with many sources advocating for its use and many others warning us against it. In this article, we’ll get to the bottom of this common shampoo ingredient and its characteristics. What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an ammonium salt. Although it is originally derived from the coconut, it is commonly created in laboratories for its use in all types of products. As is true for every other sulfate, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is a surfactant (“Surface active agent”) – that is, an active agent that creates tension between two surfaces. In the case of a shampoo, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is used to create foam once it comes into contact with water. This foam helps to wash away grease and dirt in general, as well as to maximize the cleaning efficiency of the product. It also has a psychological, commercial component to it, as many users believe that, the more foam a product generates, the more cleansing it is. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is an improved form of TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). The suffix, “eth”, comes from the added oxygen through a process known as ethoxylation, which makes this agent softer and more water-soluble. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. It also makes our hair that much more brittle. In the long term, it may not only affect our hair’s health but its colour, too. In the most extreme cases (and, generally, mostly among men), it can lead to hair loss. HOW IS TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) DIFFERENT? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), by contrast, is a slightly more complex molecule and is physically larger with a heavier molecular mass. This means that it is more difficult for TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) molecules to penetrate the outer layers of the skin and so reach the delicate underlying layers of cells. Due to this difference, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is regarded as being considerably less irritating than SLS – on a scale of 0 to 10, where the potential irritancy of water is 0 and that of SLS is 10, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) scores around 4 – clearly far less irritating than SLS. SLS AND TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-FREE SHAMPOOS We do not use TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) or SLS in our hair care products. All of our organic shampoos use different surfactants which are kind to skin. Full ingredients lists are available on each product page. What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? Are you the type of person that looks and questions every ingredient in the products you purchase? Don’t worry, that’s a good thing! We’re happy to know people care about what they are in contact with, and we’ve definitely gotten a few questions about our ingredients as well. Which is why we’re here to give you the low down on our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser and the surfactant we use in it — TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) (ASL), and compare it the one we don’t use, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). Try not to get tongue twisted ;) What is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS, and what is the difference between them? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate are both anionic surfactants. English, please? A surfactant is a compound that decreases the surface tension between two liquids, a solid or a liquid, or a gas and a liquid. They often act as detergents, foaming agents, and more by helping to mix water with oil and dirt so they can be washed away. Science rules. ASL and SLS have similar-sounding names but what makes them different is their molecular structure. Are TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS safe to use? For decades, sulphates have been in the focus of critical parties, even though they are an incredibly efficient fat remover and create a ton of foam. They are considered as environmentally friendly, as they are very quickly biodegradable and won’t typically cause any allergies. Sulfates are recognized among others by the Asthma and Allergy Society in all countries and therefore widely used in most shampoos, sanitary cleansing gels, dishwashers, etc., to dissolve fat the most effectively. Although there have been reports that SLS is carcinogenic, there is no scientifically proven link to it. Many reports on the Internet cannot verify this argument with convincing scientific evidence. In fact, cosmetic products in the European Union must comply with strict guidelines and prove their safety before they can be sold. The flip side of why someone would be against these surfactants is that, because of their efficacy in high concentrations, they are particularly irritating to the eyes and skin. This is being emphasized again and again by most opponents. News flash — all surfactants used are usually harmful to the eyes, whether they are SLS, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) or other compounds. However, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been found clearly milder than sodium lauryl sulfate in irritation tests In an article of the "Cosmetic Ingredients Review", only six complaints were reported for shampoos containing up to 31% TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) with 6.8 million units sold. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review report also states, that "Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin.” Usually, you only come in contact with surfactants for a short amount of time, like when you’re washing your hair or cleaning your menstrual cup. In this short contact, which is then rinsed with water, the risk of irritation is very low. Why aren’t we using “soft” surfactants? A current trend is to use ingredients that are made by marketing campaigns to sound "soft and gentle" and "used earlier". Therefore, in natural cosmetics, for example, glucosides are used, such as Coco Glucosides, Lauryl Glucosides, Decyl Glucosides, since glucosides have a glucose, i.e. a sugar base. Glucosides are much weaker in foam than sulfates, and they are not as easily thickened as sulfates. You then need polymers or gums as thickeners. However, polymers are banned in natural cosmetics and substances that are permitted in natural cosmetics, such as xanthan gum, cause the gel to leave a sticky feeling on the skin. Other alternatives, than glucosides, are weaker in foam than sulfates and harder to thicken. Therefore, cleaners containing sulfates, on the other hand, can easily be thickened to gel without the need to use thickening polymers or gums which, can easily leave a sticky feeling. You don’t want a sticky cup, right? ;) In order to clean the Lunette Menstrual Cups thoroughly, we have chosen TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) for its effectiveness as one of the ingredients in our Feelbetter Cup Cleanser. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) leaves no residue on the surface of the cup, and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is recognized by the "Allergy, Skin and Asthma Federation" as an ingredient in cosmetic products. Many people still confuse TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) with the "infamous" Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS). The second surfactant we use is called cocamidopropyl betaine. This surfactant is preferred in natural cosmetics, but TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) does not work well enough alone, so we paired it with the more effective TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). If this little science lesson has got you curious about our Lunette Feelbetter Cup Cleanser, you can buy one on our website! TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) doesn’t contain any artificial fragrances — instead, it’s scented with lemon and eucalyptus oil, selected for their purifying and cleansing properties! TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Usage And Synthesis Chemical Properties yellow viscous liquid Uses TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is a surfactant with emulsifying capabilities. given its detergent properties, at mild acidic pH levels it can be used as an anionic surfactant cleanser. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is considered one of the most irritating surfactants, causing dryness and skin redness. Today, it is either combined with anti-irritant ingredients to reduce sensitivity or replaced with a less irritating but similar surfactant, such as TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). General Description Light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water. Air & Water Reactions Water soluble. Reactivity Profile Acidic inorganic salts, such as TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. Health Hazard Contact with liquid irritates eyes and may have drying effect on the skin. Prolonged contact will cause skin irritation. Fire Hazard Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic oxides of nitrogen and sulfur may form in fires. A is an anionic surfactant from the group of alkyl sulphates, INCI name: TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is mainly intended for personal care products. It has the form of a clear, viscous liquid in colour from colourless to light yellow. The active substance content in the commercial product is around 27%. The microbiological purity of the product is ensured by the addition of sodium benzoate. The product has the ability to produce dense and stable foam, which allows fine and evenly distributed air bubbles to be obtained. Due to these properties, ROSULfan A is used as the main ingredient in cleansing cosmetic products. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is dedicated to shampoos, body wash and shower gels. The main advantage of the product is the preservation of washing and foaming properties even in the presence of excessive amounts of sebum. ROSULfan A has a much higher resistance to hard water and, at the same time, has a much lower irritating and drying effect compared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. In compositions containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and / or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, the use of ROSULfAN A reduces the irritant effect of these surfactants. This is especially important in delicate shampoos recommended for sensitive skin. The product is completely biodegradable and meets the criteria of cosmetics and detergent directives. It also has the Ecocert COSMOS certificate for cosmetic ingredients. In the construction industry, it is used as an ingredient in agents reducing the weight of drywall, as well as air-entraining and plasticizing admixtures. However, in emulsion polymerization, ROSULfan A provides excellent stabilization of the polymer dispersion at lower pH ranges. Thanks to its use, it is possible to control the particle size, including acrylic, styrene-acrylic systems, vinyl acetate homo- and copolymers, VaE type dispersions and PVC emulsion. What Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are widely used surfactant in shampoos, bath products, hair colorings, facial makeup, deodorants, perfumes, and shaving preparations; however, they can also be found in other product formulations. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are surfactant that help with the mixing of oil and water. As such, they can clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away or suspend poorly soluble ingredients in water. Safety Information: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes sodium lauryl sulfate on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. The safety of sodium lauryl sulfate and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel on two separate occasions (1983 and 2002), concluding each time that the data showed these ingredients were safe in formulations designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. This addition has proven to be a solution against sulfate residues that persist in the skin after washing your hair, and provides a milder, less aggressive agent. Is TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) Safe to Use on Your Hair? The problem with sulfates and the foam they create is that they do their job too well. A sulfate basically acts as a detergent that eliminates dirt when we apply it, but also our hair’s natural oils. As such, it can eliminate our hair’s natural protection. This becomes a problem when using a shampoo with TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) on a regular basis. In this case, we are not leaving these natural oils enough time to form again. When used sporadically, this sulfate is considered to be gentle on our hair and skin. If used excessively, though, TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) – and all sulfates in general – dry out our hair, to the point of causing skin irritations and even the apparition of dandruff. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is the common name for ammonium dodecyl sulfate (CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3NH4). The anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. The combination of nonpolar and polar groups confers surfactant properties to the anion: it facilitates dissolution of both polar and non-polar materials. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is classified as a sulfate ester. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is found primarily in shampoos and body-wash as a foaming agent.[1]/[2] TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) are very high-foam surfactants that disrupt the surface tension of water in part by forming micelles at the surface-air interface. Environment The HERA project also conducted an environmental review of alkyl sulfates that found all alkyl sulfates are readily biodegradable and standard wastewater treatment operations removed 96–99.96% of short-chain (12–14 carbons) alkyl sulfates. Even in anaerobic conditions at least 80% of the original volume is biodegraded after 15 days with 90% degradation after 4 weeks. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. We get a lot of questions about sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate). We would like to reassure you that our safe, natural shampoos are all TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate)-free and SLS-free. We've put together some information about TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) and SLS which will hopefully be useful for you. WHAT MAKES SLS IRRITATING? Although sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) have similar sounding names and are both classed as anionic surfactants, they have different molecular structures. SLS is a comparatively simple molecule and is therefore quite small in size. This gives it the ability to penetrate the outer layers of the skin, particularly when used in conditions which encourage the skin's pores to open, such as when in a warm bath or shower. When SLS penetrates the outer layers of the skin in this way, it comes into contact with more delicate cells that are in the process of being formed in the dermis. TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) is here that the irritation associated with SLS manifests itself, resulting in reddening and erythema of the skin. HOW IS TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate) DIFFERENT? TEXAPON ALS IS (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Amonyum lauril sülfat, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate), by contrast, is a slightly more complex molecule and is physically larger with a heavier molecular mass. This means that it is more difficult for TEXAPON ALS
TEXAPON N 40 IS
Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) IUPAC Name sodium;2-dodecoxyethyl sulfate Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) InChI InChI=1S/C14H30O5S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-18-13-14-19-20(15,16)17;/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17);/q;+1/p-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) InChI Key ASEFUFIKYOCPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Molecular Formula C14H29NaO5S Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) CAS 15826-16-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) European Community (EC) Number 239-925-1 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID2029298 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Molecular Weight 332.43 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Rotatable Bond Count 15 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Exact Mass 332.163339 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Monoisotopic Mass 332.163339 g/mol Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Topological Polar Surface Area 84 Ų Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Heavy Atom Count 21 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Formal Charge 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Complexity 290 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Isotope Atom Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.). (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.(SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS), and sodium pareth sulfate are surfactants that are used in many cosmetic products for their cleaning and emulsifying properties. It is derived from palm kernel oil or coconut oil.Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na. Sometimes the number represented by n is specified in the name, for example laureth-2 sulfate. The product is heterogeneous in the number of ethoxyl groups, where n is the mean. Laureth-3 sulfate is common in commercial products.(SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is prepared by ethoxylation of dodecyl alcohol, which is produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. The resulting ethoxylate is converted to a half ester of sulfuric acid, which is neutralized by conversion to the sodium salt.The related surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate (also known as sodium dodecyl sulfate or SDS) is produced similarly, but without the ethoxylation step. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) and ammonium lauryl sulfate (ALS) are commonly used alternatives to (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) in consumer products.Tests in the US indicate that it is safe for consumer use. The Australian government's Department of Health and Ageing and its National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) have determined (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) does not react with DNA.Irritation Like many other detergents, (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant. It has also been shown that (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causes eye or skin irritation in experiments conducted on animals and humans.The related surfactant Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a known irritant.1,4-Dioxane contamination Some products containing (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) contain traces (up to 300 ppm) of 1,4-dioxane, which is formed as a by-product during the ethoxylation step of its production. 1,4-Dioxane is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as a Group 2B carcinogen: possibly carcinogenic to humans. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that these levels be monitored, and encourages manufacturers to remove 1,4-dioxane, though it is not required by federal law.Sodium Laureth Sulfate. TEXAPON N 40 IS by BASF is an anionic surfactant. TEXAPON® N 40 IS finds application in shampoos and bubble baths.Texapon N 40 INCI Sodium Laureth Sulfate COLOR Straw yellow DESCRIPTION: Aqueous solution of sodium lauryl sulphate stabilized with formaldehyde.SOLUBILITY: Completely miscible with water.Used in shampoos and foaming bath preparations, it is indifferent to the various water hardness, even at low temperatures does not lose its foaming power.For excellent wetting and emulsifying properties and its high skin compatibility is a leading raw material, both for cosmetic and dermo-pharmaceutical use.Its high skin compatibility and wettability make it widely used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry, supports most of the additives and can be mixed with other surfactants, especially Tegobetaine, this ingredient softens much the final preparation and reduces power Texapon irritant n40 Very easy to add color and aroma,Dosage of 25 to 50% in bath gels, shampoos and liquid soaps.TEXAPON N 40 IS T BASF / Cognis Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Anionic Surfactant White to off-white paste for clear and pearlescent medium to high viscosity shampoos and bath and shower products.Why Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)?When we use a wash or beauty product on our skin, it’s probably a liquid made of a water phase and an oily phase. As we know, oil and water don’t mix, so something is required to keep the ingredients together.That something is called a surfactant. A surfactant allows the oil and water molecules to bind together – it’s what’s found in soaps and detergents so we can wash our oily faces or dishes with water and get the grime to disappear.Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant, and its efficacy, low cost, abundance and simplicity mean it’s used in a variety of cosmetic, dermatological and consumer products.Is it harmful?Our skin’s outermost layer is specially designed to keep harmful stuff out, and this is where a surfactant can cause problems. Using a chemical that weakens this defence mechanism can potentially cause our skin harm.And some surfactants are more irritating to our skin than others. For something to be harmful, irritant or allergenic, it has to fulfil two criteria.It has to have been found in studies to irritate human skin, and it has to have the ability to penetrate the skin. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) ticks both of these boxes.Researchers from Germany tested 1,600 patients for Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) irritancy and found 42% of the patients tested had an irritant reaction.Another study, on seven volunteers over a three and a half month period, found regular contact caused irritation, and the irritation subsided once the skin was no longer exposed to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).Another study found the warmer the water used with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), the more irritating it will be.In fact, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is so known to cause irritation, it’s used as a positive control in dermatological testing. That is, new products being tested to see how irritating they might be to human skin are compared to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) - something we know definitely to be irritating.If a person is sensitive to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), they might find the area that has been in contact is red, dry, scaly, itchy or sore.It’s also important to note there’s no scientific evidence Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causes cancer, despite what you may read on the internet.So why is it allowed?So if it’s known to be irritating to human skin, why don’t the regulatory authorities ban its use?For Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) to be considered dangerous, it would have to be in contact with the skin for a long period of time. Generally, with consumer products such as washes that contain Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), it’s assumed they won’t be on the skin for very long, meaning the chance of your skin being affected is pretty low. So authorities don’t ban its use, but instead cap the maximum percentage at which it can be used in products.This cap varies based on how long the product is likely to be in contact with the skin. So products that will be on the skin for a prolonged time can contain no more than 0.05-2.5% Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) in most countries.All consumer and cosmetic product manufacturers are required to conduct thorough testing and include any adverse findings in the form of warnings on their labels. So on products containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), you should see something like “if this product causes any skin redness or irritation, discontinue use and consult a medical practitioner”.Who should avoid Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? People with a history of sensitive skin, hyperirritable skin and patients suffering from skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), rosacea and psoriasis are best to avoid products containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).There are many safer alternatives available (look for fatty alcohol ethoxylate, alkyl phenol ethoxylate or fatty acid alkoxylate on the label). If you think it might be Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) causing a skin irritation, stop the use of the product and ask your pharmacist or GP for advice. Skin care products also have hotline numbers on the packaging that can be contacted to report adverse effects.Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a surface-active agent or surfactant. All surfactants are partly water-soluble and partly oil-soluble. It is this quality that allows oil and water, which normally don’t mix together, to become dispersed.Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is what’s known as a “surfactant.” This means it lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it’s used as a cleansing and foaming agent.Most concerns about Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) stem from the fact that it can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners.Sodium laureth sulfate ((SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula. However, (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is milder and less irritating than Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).Regarding its use in cosmetics and body products, the safety assessment study of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), published in 1983 in the International Journal of Toxicology (the most recent assessment), found that it’s not harmful if used briefly and rinsed from the skin, as with shampoos and soaps.The report says that products that stay on the skin longer shouldn’t exceed 1 percent concentration of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS).However, the same assessment did suggest some possible, albeit minimal, risk to humans using Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). For example, some tests found that continuous skin exposure to Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) could cause mild to moderate irritation in animals.Nevertheless, the assessment concluded that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is safe in formulations used in cosmetics and personal care products. Because many of these products are designed to be rinsed off after short applications, the risks are minimal.According to most research, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant but not a carcinogen. Studies have shown no link between the use of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) and increased cancer risk.According to a 2015 study, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is safe for use in household cleaning products.What Does Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) Stand For? What are the harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? It means Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, popularly known as Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is a medium irritating substance. This chemical, which can be easily absorbed by the skin, takes place in the skin for a few days. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate can also be converted to nitrosamines, known to be carcinogenic, by reacting with various chemicals. So, where is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate used? What are the known damages? What does Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) stand for? What are the harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? It means Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, popularly known as Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS). Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is a medium irritating substance. This chemical, which can be easily absorbed by the skin, takes place in the skin for a few days. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate can also be converted to nitrosamines, known to be carcinogenic, by reacting with various chemicals. So, where is Sodium Lauryl Sulfate used? What are the known harms? Which Products Have Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? Toothpaste, Shampoo, Car, Floor Soaps, Moisturizers, Bath Foams, Soluble Aspirin, Shower Gel, Cleaning Products, Face Wash Gel, Makeup Cleaning Products, Hair Dyes, Body Lotions, Makeup Materials. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is the main ingredient in these products that creates the foaming effect. For most people, foaming products is a good sign of cleanliness, but the facts show the opposite. Because Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which makes these products foam, is a very heavy chemical. What are the known harms of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)? Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which mimics the estrogen hormone, affects reproductive development and sexual health. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) absorbed from the hair follicles can directly reach the eye area. High degree of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) absorption can be very harmful for internal organs. It can damage hair follicles, cells and structure with the chemicals in its content. It can accelerate the formation of cancer by reacting with other chemicals that cause cancer in the body. It irritates the top surface of the skin. Therefore, shampoos without Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) should be preferred. Apart from the human body, there are many damages to the functioning of nature, that is to the ecosystem. . Causes toxic effects on blood cells. Especially Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) taken orally with toothpaste; It causes gum bleeding, gum swelling. At the same time, it affects the sensitivity of the teeth by reducing the resistance of the teeth to acids. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate, which completely disrupts the moisture balance of the skin, causes a very dry skin. Shampoos without Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) are among the solution suggestions for dry hair. An important issue to consider is other ingredients in shampoos and shower gels: Ammonium Laureth Sulphate (ALES), Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) and Sodium Laureth Sulphate ((SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) (TEXAPON N40 IS). These substances are more irritating to the skin. They are not derived from natural sources like palm or coconut oil. They are formed from sulfuric trioxide and chlorosulfuric acid. They cause most of the allergic reactions on the skin and lead to dryness and irritation of the skin.Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) (Sodium lauryl sulfate), Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfate. It is a chemical originating from coconut. This cheap ingredient creates a lot of foam, which is its main purpose. Sodium laureth sulphate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) is generally preferred in industries for cleaning pipelines, while detergent active ingredient in liquid dishwashing detergent and surface cleaners. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is used in all shampoos, toothpastes, shower gel, liquid soaps, shaving foams, laundry and dishwashing detergents, make-up materials. Please read the contents of the product you bought. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is an irritant substance, classified as medium hazardous. It is tolerated up to 15% in shampoos because it only stays in contact with our scalp for a few minutes, then rinsed off. Therefore, it is very important that shampoos containing Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) do not stay on your scalp for a long time. Wait at most 2 minutes after shampooing your hair. If you wait longer, Sodium Laureth Sulphate is absorbed through the scalp and enters your body.Sodium laureth sulphate damages (Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) Adsense-Flexible skin (with shampoo from the scalp) or orally (toothpaste) Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is less than 1 percent Even when taken, it is harmful to human health. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS); It prepares the ground for toxic effects on blood cells, swelling of the gums, gum diseases, decays and allergic reactions by reducing the resistance of teeth against acids. It also has the following harmful effects: Cancer - Other cancer-causing chemical Endocrine (hormone) disruption - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) / (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) can mimic the action of hormones and disrupt the associated mechanisms that control our daily body functions; It is known to inhibit the reproductive system and sexual development by imitating the estrogen hormone; Eye disruption - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is absorbed especially by the eye cells instantly (not through direct eye contact, but through the hair follicles); Especially in children, harmful effects and development are observed; Hair loss - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is a very harsh abrasive that damages hair follicles; Extreme skin sensitivity - Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) increases allergic reactions; It damages the skin, which has the ability to act as a barrier against harmful substances; Dry skin - It makes the skin dry by losing the moisture of the skin Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)) in shampoos and its possible harmful effects have been the subject of many discussions in the press and the public. For this reason, Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS)s have been included in many studies in the scientific literature, because they are chemicals with anionic surfactant properties, they add moisturizing, foaming and spreading properties to shampoos, detergents and soaps, and therefore they are included in the content of these products. Apart from this, they are also used in products such as creams, lotions, medical preparations and toothpaste, and are used in metal production. It is also used as a cleaning agent in cosmetics, as a food additive, as an adjuvant in insecticides, and in paint removers. Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) 'has a wide range of uses in the industry. The use of as a cleansing agent in cosmetic products causes contact with nails, skin, hair, face and hands through these products. The results of the studies conducted on the possible health effects that may occur as a result of this contact will be summarized in this article. In studies conducted with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS), it has been observed that it is irritating in contact with the eyes in rabbits, and it can cause skin irritation in humans (when it is at a concentration of 20% and after 4 hours of patch application). Apart from this, it has also been shown that it may cause irritation in the respiratory tract and oral mucosa, especially in people with recurrent mouth ulcers. Effects Caused by Repetitive Exposure; It was observed that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) by oral gavage could cause gastrointestinal irritation in mice administered, but this effect occurred at doses higher than 100mg / kg bw / day. In studies evaluating acute toxicity, solutions with Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) varying between 0.21-26% were used and the above results were obtained. .Genotoxicity; The genotoxic effect of Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) could not be demonstrated in in vivo and in vitro animal experiments. After these studies, it was concluded that Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES) (TEXAPON N40 IS) is not genotoxic and does not interact with DNA.
TEXAPON N 70
Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 NA is a sodium laureth sulfate used in clear and pearlescent, medium to high viscosity shampoos, bath and shower products. It is a high active ether sulfate manufactured from a special mid-cut fatty alcohol containing an average of 2 moles of ethylene oxide with maximum control of unwanted by-products, including those causing color and odor. This product has an unsulfated alcohol content of 2.50% max., a pH value (10% sol.) of 7.0-9.0, and a FAES (MW 381) of 68.0-72.0%. Texapon N 70 is used in shampoos, shower and bath preparations, skin cleansers. Texapon N 70 (SLS) or sodium laureth sulfate (SLS), sometimes written sodium laurilsulfate, is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. This molecule is an organosulfate and a salt. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, the ester of dodecyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties and so make it useful as a detergent.[not verified in body] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils, Texapon N 70 is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well as of industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations. Structure and properties Structure of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is in the family of organosulfate compounds,[2] and has the formula, CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of a 12-carbon alcohol that has been esterified to sulfuric acid. An alternative description is that it is an alkyl group with a pendant, terminal sulfate group attached. As a result of its hydrocarbon tail, and its anionic "head group", it has amphiphilic properties that allow it to form micelles, and so act as a detergent. Physicochemical properties Bottle of 20% Texapon N 70 in distilled water for use in the laboratory. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) in pure water at 25 °C is 8.2 mM,[1] and the aggregation number at this concentration is usually considered to be about 62.[3] The micelle ionization fraction (α) is around 0.3 (or 30%). Production of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is synthesized by treating lauryl alcohol with sulfur trioxide gas, oleum, or chlorosulfuric acid to produce hydrogen lauryl sulfate.[5] The resulting product is then neutralized through the addition of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate.[citation needed] Lauryl alcohol can be used in pure form or may be derived from either coconut or palm kernel oil by hydrolysis (which liberates their fatty acids), followed by hydrogenation.[citation needed] When produced from these sources, commercial samples of these "Texapon N 70" products are actually not pure Texapon N 70, rather a mixture of various sodium alkyl sulfates with Texapon N 70 being the main component.[6] For instance, Texapon N 70 is a component, along with other chain-length amphiphiles, when produced from coconut oil, and is known as sodium coco sulfate (SCS).[7] Texapon N 70 is available commercially in powder, pellet, and other forms (each differing in rates of dissolution), as well as in aqueous solutions of varying concentrations. Applications of Texapon N 70 Cleaning and hygiene Texapon N 70 is mainly used in detergents for laundry with many cleaning applications.[8] It is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of oily stains and residues; for example, it is found in higher concentrations with industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car exterior cleaners. In lower concentrations, it is found in hand soap, toothpastes, shampoos, shaving creams, and bubble bath formulations, for its ability to create a foam (lather), for its surfactant properties, and in part for its thickening effect. Food additive of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70, appearing as its synonym Texapon N 70 (SLS), is considered a generally recognized as safe (GRAS) ingredient for food use according to the USFDA (21 CFR 172.822).[11] It is used as an emulsifying agent and whipping aid.[12] SLS is reported to temporarily diminish perception of sweetness. Laboratory applications of Texapon N 70 Principal applications of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70, in science referred to as Texapon N 70 (Texapon N 70), is used in cleaning procedures,[14] and is commonly used as a component for lysing cells during RNA extraction and/or DNA extraction, and for denaturing proteins in preparation for electrophoresis in the Texapon N 70-PAGE technique. Denaturation of a protein using Texapon N 70 In the case of Texapon N 70-PAGE, the compound works by disrupting non-covalent bonds in the proteins, and so denaturing them, i.e. causing the protein molecules to lose their native conformations and shapes. By binding to proteins at a ratio of one Texapon N 70 molecule per 2 amino acid residues, the negatively charged detergent provides all proteins with a similar net negative charge and therefore a similar charge-to-mass ratio.[16] In this way, the difference in mobility of the polypeptide chains in the gel can be attributed solely to their length as opposed to both their native charge and shape.[16][17] It is possible to make separation based on the size of the polypeptide chain to simplify the analysis of protein molecules, this can be achieved by denaturing proteins with the detergent Texapon N 70.[18] The association of Texapon N 70 molecules with protein molecules imparts an associated negative charge to the molecular aggregate formed;[citation needed] this negative charge is significantly greater than the original charge of that protein.[citation needed] The electrostatic repulsion that is created by Texapon N 70 binding forces proteins into a rod-like shape, thereby eliminating differences in shape as a factor for electrophoretic separation in gels.[citation needed] A dodecyl sulfate molecule has two negative charges at the pH value used for electrophoresis, this will lead the net charge of coated polypeptide chains to be much more negative than uncoated chains.[18] The charge-to-mass ratio is essentially identical for different proteins because Texapon N 70 coating dominates the charge. Miscellaneous applications of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 is used in an improved technique for preparing brain tissues for study by optical microscopy. The technique, which has been branded as CLARITY, was the work of Karl Deisseroth and coworkers at Stanford University, and involves infusion of the organ with an acrylamide solution to bind the macromolecules of the organ (proteins, nucleic acids, etc.), followed by thermal polymerization to form a "brain–hydrogel" (a mesh interspersed throughout the tissue to fix the macromolecules and other structures in space), and then by lipid removal using Texapon N 70 to eliminate light scattering with minimal protein loss, rendering the tissue quasi-transparent.[19][20] Along with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and Triton X-100, aqueous solutions of Texapon N 70 are popular for dispersing or suspending nanotubes, such as carbon nanotubes. Niche uses of Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 has been proposed as a potentially effective topical microbicide, for intravaginal use, to inhibit and possibly prevent infection by various enveloped and non-enveloped viruses such as the herpes simplex viruses, HIV, and the Semliki Forest virus.[22][23] In gas hydrate formation experiments, Texapon N 70 is used as a gas hydrate growth promoter.[24][25] [26] Researchers aim for gas hydrate promotions as scale-up of industrial applications of gas hydrates such as desalination process,[27] gas storage, and gas separation technologies.[28] Liquid membranes formed from Texapon N 70 in water have been demonstrated to work as unusual particle separators.[29] The device acts as a reverse filter, allowing large particles to pass while capturing smaller particles. Toxicology of Texapon N 70 Carcinogenicity Texapon N 70 is not carcinogenic when consumed or applied directly, even to amounts and concentrations that exceed amounts used in standard commercial products.[30][31] The earlier review of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) program Expert Panel in 1983 reported that Texapon N 70 (there, abbreviated SLS, for Texapon N 70) in concentrations up to 2%, in a year-long oral dietary studies in dogs, gave no evidence of tumorigenicity or carcinogenicity, and that no excess chromosomal aberrations or clastogenic effects were observed in rats fed up to 1.13% Texapon N 70 in their diets for 90 days, over those on a control diet.[30]:157, 175 The 2005 review by the same group indicated that further available data lacked any available suggestion that Texapon N 70 or the related ammonium salt of the same amphiphile could be carcinogenic, stating that "Despite assertions to the contrary on the Internet, the carcinogenicity of these ingredients is only a rumor;" both studies conclude that Texapon N 70 appears "to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%. Sensitivity of Texapon N 70 Like all detergents, Texapon N 70 removes oils from the skin, and can cause skin and eye irritation.[citation needed] It has been shown to irritate the skin of the face, with prolonged and constant exposure (more than an hour) in young adults.[32] Texapon N 70 may worsen skin problems in individuals with chronic skin hypersensitivity, with some people being affected more than others.[33][34][35] Oral concerns of Texapon N 70 The low cost of Texapon N 70,[36] its lack of impact on taste,[36] its potential impact on volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), which contribute to malodorous breath,[37] and its desirable action as a foaming agent have led to the use of Texapon N 70 in the formulations of toothpastes.[36] A series of small crossover studies (25-34 patients) have supported the efficacy of SLS in the reduction of VSCs, and its related positive impact on breath malodor, although these studies have been generally noted to reflect technical challenges in the control of study design variables.[37] While primary sources from the group of Irma Rantanen at University of Turku, Finland conclude an impact on dry mouth (xerostomia) from SLS-containing pastes, a 2011 Cochrane review of these studies, and of the more general area, concludes that there "is no strong evidence… that any topical therapy is effective for relieving the symptom of dry mouth."[38] A safety concern has been raised on the basis of several studies regarding the effect of toothpaste Texapon N 70 on aphthous ulcers, commonly referred to as canker or white sores.[36] A consensus regarding practice (or change in practice) has not appeared as a result of the studies.[39][40] As Lippert notes, of 2013, "very few… marketed toothpastes contain a surfactant other than SLS [Texapon N 70]," and leading manufacturers continue to formulate their produce with Texapon N 70. Interaction with fluoride Some studies have suggested that SLS in toothpaste may decrease the effectiveness of fluoride at preventing dental caries (cavities). This may be due to SLS interacting with the deposition of fluoride on tooth enamel. Readily pourable, palm-derived, high foaming, anionic surfactant used in the chemical formulating and detergent manufacturing industries. It is a higher foaming variation of Texapon N 70 (SLES). Features of Texapon N 70 : Free flowing liquid makes it easier to pour. Used in wetting agent formulations, liquid detergents, cleaners, shampoos and laundry detergents. Texapon N 70 dissolves readily in hard and soft water and provides a consistent foam character. Packaging of Texapon N 70 : Texapon N 70 is available in IBCs (1000kg bulk containers) and drums. Safety of Texapon N 70 : Please consult the SDS on Texapon N 70 before use. Texapon N 70 (sodium dodecyl sulphate) is a kind of anionic surfactant, dissolves in the water easily, compatibility with anion and non-ionic, good performances on emulsifying, foaming, osmosis, detergency and de-centrality. Texapon N 70 Powder Texapon N 70 Powder is a widely used surfactant often used as a foaming agent in many common products like Bath products, shampoos, foaming powders and mony industrial and commercial cleaners. SaveonCitric offers a highly Active, high quality Texapon N 70 Powdered Texapon N 70. If you are formulating a product like a powdered or tablet cleanser, or blending liquid hard surface or carpet cleaners, try Texapon N 70 Powder. Check the FIFRa list if you are formulating blends and looking for an accepted surfactant. Texapon N 70 , synonymously, Texapon N 70 , or sodium laurilsulfate, is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. The sodium salt is of an organosulfate class of organics. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group, that is, it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, the ester of dodecyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties and so make it useful as a detergent.[not verified in body] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils, Texapon N 70 is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well as of industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations. Texapon N 70 is a widely used surfactant in cleaning products, cosmetic, and personal care products. Texapon N 70 's uses in these products have been thoroughly evaluated and determined to be safe for consumers and the environment. Texapon N 70 , sodium laurilsulfate or Texapon N 70 (Texapon N 70 or NaDS) (C12H25SO4Na) is an anionic surfactant used as an emulsifying cleaning agent in many cleaning and hygiene products. Texapon N 70 is a highly effective surfactant and is used in any task requiring the removal of oily stains and residues. For example, it is found in higher concentrations with industrial products including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car wash soaps. It is used in lower concentrations with toothpastes, shampoos, and shaving foams. It is an important component in bubble bath formulations for its thickening effect and its ability to create a lather. WHAT IS Texapon N 70 ? Texapon N 70 , also known as Texapon N 70, is a widely used surfactant in cleaning products, cosmetics, and personal care products. The Texapon N 70 formula is a highly effective anionic surfactant used to remove oily stains and residues. It is found in high concentrations in industrial products, including engine degreasers, floor cleaners, and car wash products, where workplace protections can be implemented to avoid unsafe exposures. Texapon N 70 is also used in lower concentrations in household and personal care products such as cleaning products, toothpastes, shampoos, and shaving foams. SAFETY Texapon N 70 has been thoroughly reviewed for its safety by a number of governments. Texapon N 70 from the requirement of tolerance for residues when used as a component of food contact sanitizing solutions applied to all food contact surfaces in public eating places, dairy-processing equipment, and food-processing equipment and utensils at a maximum level in the end-use concentration of 350 parts per million (ppm). The regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of Texapon N 70. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes Texapon N 70 on its list of multipurpose additives allowed to be directly added to food. Texapon N 70 and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate are also approved indirect food additives. For example, both ingredients are permitted to be used as components of coatings. Texapon N 70 and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Directive of the European Union. The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, which is an organization of 30-plus developed countries, has reviewed the human and environmental hazards of a category of chemicals that includes Texapon N 70. No chronic human health hazards, including carcinogenicity, were identified. The hazard assessment for the category (alkyl sulphates, alkane sulphonates and alpha-olefin sulphonates category) is posted on the OECD website. Texapon N 70 has also been thoroughly reviewed for human safety by an industry funded, independent panel, which found: There is no evidence of harm from the use of Texapon N 70 in cosmetic products, where there is intentional, direct contact with the skin. The ingredient was reviewed in 1983 and re-reviewed in 2005 by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)1 Expert Panel and found to be safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products. Texapon N 70 can cause skin irritation in some persons, which is one reason why it is important to follow the label instructions when using a cleaning product. A complete report on Texapon N 70 is available from CIR. Use: -Detergency: tooth paste, shampoo, cosmetic, detergent, etc. -Construction: plasterboard, additive of concrete, coating, etc. -Pharmaceutical: Medicine, pesticide, etc. -Leather: leather soft agent, wool cleaning agent, etc. -Paper making: penetrant, flocculating agent, deinking agent, etc. -Auxiliaries: textile auxiliaries, plastic auxiliaries, etc. -Fire fighting: oil well fire fighting, fire fighting device, etc. -Mineral choosing: mine flotation, coal water mixture, etc. Overview Texapon N 70 is one of the ingredients you'll find listed on your shampoo bottle. However, unless you're a chemist, you likely don't know what it is. The chemical is found in many cleaning and beauty products, but it's frequently misunderstood. Urban myths have linked it to cancer, skin irritation, and more. Science may tell a different story. How it works Texapon N 70 is what's known as a "surfactant." This means it lowers the surface tension between ingredients, which is why it's used as a cleansing and foaming agent. Most concerns about Texapon N 70 stem from the fact that it can be found in beauty and self-care products as well as in household cleaners. Texapon N 70 is a surfactant with a similar chemical formula. However, SLES is milder and less irritating than Texapon N 70. Where you'll find Texapon N 70 If you look under your bathroom sink, or on the shelf in your shower, it's very likely you'll find Texapon N 70 in your home. It's used in a variety of products, including: Grooming products, such as shaving cream, lip balm, hand sanitizer, nail treatments, makeup remover, foundation, facial cleansers, exfoliants, and liquid hand soap Hair products, such as shampoo, conditioner, hair dye, dandruff treatment, and styling gel Dental care products, such as toothpaste, teeth whitening products, and mouthwash Bath products, such as bath oils or salts, body wash, and bubble bath Creams and lotions, such as hand cream, masks, anti-itch creams, hair-removal products, and sunscreen You'll notice that all of these products are topical, or applied directly to the skin or body. Texapon N 70 is also used as a food additive, usually as an emulsifier or a thickener. It can be found in dried egg products, some marshmallow products, and certain dry beverage bases. Are there dangers? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regards Texapon N 70 as safe as a food additive. Regarding its use in cosmetics and body products, the safety assessment study of Texapon N 70 , published in 1983 in the International Journal of Toxicology (the most recent assessment), found that it's not harmful if used briefly and rinsed from the skin, as with shampoos and soaps. The report says that products that stay on the skin longer shouldn't exceed 1 percent concentration of Texapon N 70. However, the same assessment did suggest some possible, albeit minimal, risk to humans using Texapon N 70. For example, some tests found that continuous skin exposure to Texapon N 70 could cause mild to moderate irritation in animals. Nevertheless, the assessment concluded that Texapon N 70 is safe in formulations used in cosmetics and personal care products. Because many of these products are designed to be rinsed off after short applications, the risks are minimal. According to most research, Texapon N 70 is an irritant but not a carcinogen. Studies have shown no link between the use of Texapon N 70 and increased cancer risk. According to a 2015 study, Texapon N 70 is safe for use in household cleaning products. About 1/3 of HIV positive mothers transmit the virus to their newborns, and 1/2 of these infections occur during breastfeeding. Texapon N 70 (SLS), an anionic surfactant, is a common ingredient of cosmetic and personal care products. Texapon N 70 is "readily biodegradable" with low toxicity and "is of no concern with respect to human health". Up to 1 g of Texapon N 70/kg is the maximum safe dose for children. Alkyl sulfates, including Texapon N 70, are microbicidal against HIV types 1 and 2, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), human papillomaviruses and chlamydia. /The study/ hypothesizes that Texapon N 70 treatment of milk will inactivate HIV-1 without significant harm to its nutritional value and protective functions and may define a treatment of choice for breastwas at 37 degrees C for 10 min. Texapon N 70-PAGE and Lowry were used to analyze protein content. Antibody content and function was studied by rocket immunoelectrophoresis (RIE), immunoturbodimentric (ITM) quantitation and ELISA. The creamatocrit was also analyzed. HIV-1 infectivity was measured by MAGI assay. Texapon N 70 removal was by Detergent-OutN (Geno Technology, Inc.). Texapon N 70 quantitation is by methylene blue-chloroform method. Inactivation of HIV-1 with Texapon N 70 occurs at or above 0.025%. In milk samples, 1% and 0.1% Texapon N 70 reduced HSV-2 infectivity. At least 90% of Texapon N 70 can be efficiently removed with Detergent-OutN, with protein recovery of 80%-100%. Gross protein species are conserved as indicated by PAGE analyses. Fat and energy content of Texapon N 70-treated breast milk remains unchanged. 0.1% Texapon N 70 can be removed from human milk without altering the creamatocrit. ELISA of serum IgG (rubella) proved it remains functional in the presence of Texapon N 70 and after its removal. sIgA, IgG and IgM in breast milk are conserved after Texapon N 70-treatment when measured by RIE and ITM. CONCLUSIONS: Texapon N 70 (0.025%) can inactivate HIV-1 in vitro and HSV-2 in breast milk. Texapon N 70 can be efficiently removed from milk samples. Texapon N 70 treatment of milk does not significantly alter protein content. Antibody function in serum and levels in breast milk are maintained after treatment and removal of Texapon N 70. 0.1% Texapon N 70 does not alter fat concentration in milk and energy content is conserved. Texapon N 70 or related compounds may be used to prevent breast milk transmission of HIV-1. A broad-spectrum vaginal microbicide must be effective against a variety of sexually transmitted disease pathogens and be minimally toxic to the cell types found within the vaginal epithelium, including vaginal keratinocytes. /The study/ assessed the sensitivity of primary human vaginal keratinocytes to potential topical vaginal microbicides nonoxynol-9 (N-9), C31G, and Texapon N 70 (SLS). Direct immunofluorescence and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analyses demonstrated that primary vaginal keratinocytes expressed epithelial cell-specific keratin proteins. Experiments that compared vaginal keratinocyte sensitivity to each agent during a continuous, 48-hr exposure demonstrated that primary vaginal keratinocytes were almost five times more sensitive to N-9 than to either C31G or Texapon N 70. To evaluate the effect of multiple microbicide exposures on cell viability, primary vaginal keratinocytes were exposed to N-9, C31G, or Texapon N 70 three times during a 78-hr period. In these experiments, cells were considerably more sensitive to C31G than to N-9 or Texapon N 70 at lower concentrations within the range tested. When agent concentrations were chosen to result in an endpoint of 25% viability after three daily exposures, each exposure decreased cell viability at the same constant rate. When time-dependent sensitivity during a continuous 48-hr exposure was examined, exposure to C31G for 18 hr resulted in losses in cell viability not caused by either N-9 or Texapon N 70 until at least 24 to 48 hr. Cumulatively, these results reveal important variations in time- and concentration-dependent sensitivity to N-9, C31G, or Texapon N 70 within populations of primary human vaginal keratinocytes cultured in vitro. These investigations represent initial steps toward both in vitro modeling of the vaginal microenvironment and studies of factors that impact the in vivo efficacy of vaginal topical microbicides. Texapon N 70 (SLS) is an anionic detergent that can form complexes with protein through hydrophobic interactions. Studies have reported that the hydrodynamic functions of protein-Texapon N 70 complexes are governed by the length of their polypeptide chains. Thus, Texapon N 70-based electrophoretic techniques can separate protein molecules based on their molecular weights. Additionally, Texapon N 70 can solubilize cell membranes and can extract membrane-bound proteins. Analytical procedures are described for determining residues of Texapon N 70 in whole blood from guinea pigs. Methods are based on hydrolysis & analysis by electron-capture gas-chromatography. Texapon N 70 Electrophoresis Texapon N 70 electrophoresis was the next logical step after disk electrophoresis. While the latter discriminates macromolecules on the basis of both size and surface charge, Texapon N 70 electrophoresis fractionates polypeptide chains essentially on the basis of their size. It is therefore a simple, yet powerful and reliable method for molecular mass (Mr) determination. In 1967, it was first reported that electrophoretic migration in Texapon N 70 is proportional to the effective molecular radius and thus to the Mr of the polypeptide chain. This result means that Texapon N 70 must bind to proteins and cancel out differences in molecular charge, so that all components then migrate solely according to size. Surprisingly large amounts of Texapon N 70 appear to be bound (an average of 1.4 g Texapon N 70 per gram of protein), which means that the number of Texapon N 70 molecules bound is of the order of half the number of amino acid residues in a polypeptide chain. This amount of highly charged surfactant molecules is sufficient to overwhelm effectively the intrinsic charges of the polymer coil, so that their net charge per unit mass becomes approximately constant. If migration in Texapon N 70 (and disulfide reducing agents, such as 2-mercaptoethanol, in the denaturing step, for a proper unfolding of the proteins) is proportional only to molecular mass, then, in addition to canceling out of charge differences, Texapon N 70 also equalizes molecular shape differences as well (e.g., globular versus rod-shaped molecules). This seems to be the case for protein–Texapon N 70 mixed micelles: these complexes can be assumed to behave as ellipsoids of constant minor axis (∼1.8 nm) and with the major axis proportional to the length in amino acids (i.e., to molecular mass) of the protein. The rod length for the 1.4 g Texapon N 70/g protein complex is of the order of 0.074 nm per amino acid residue. Texapon N 70 Texapon N 70 (SLS), also known as lauryl sulfate, is an ionic detergent that is useful for the rapid disruption of biological membranes. It is a key component of many reagents used to purify nucleic acids because of its abilities to quickly disrupt the tissue architecture and to inhibit both RNase and deoxyribonuclease (DNase) activity. Texapon N 70 is usually prepared as either a 10% or a 20% (w/v) stock solution and is used most often at a working concentration of 0.1% to 0.5%. The performance of this detergent can be affected significantly by its purity. Texapon N 70 is easily precipitable in the presence of potassium salts and generally is not added to guanidinium buffers, as it has very low solubility in high-salt, chaotropic solutions. Two classes of proteins show anomalous behavior in Texapon N 70 electrophoresis: glycoproteins (because their hydrophilic oligosaccharide units prevent hydrophobic binding of Texapon N 70 micelles) and strongly basic proteins (e.g., histones) (because of electrostatic binding of Texapon N 70 micelles through their sulfate groups). The first can be partially alleviated by using Tris–borate buffers at alkaline pH, which will increase the net negative charge on the glycoprotein, thus producing migration rates well correlated with molecular size. Migration of histones can be improved by using pore gradient gels and allowing the polypeptide chains to approach the pore limit.
TexCare SRA 300F
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP CAS NO: 7722-88-5 (Anhydrous) 13472-36-1 (Decahydrate)
TexCare SRN 100
Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; TSPP CAS NO: 7722-88-5 (Anhydrous) 13472-36-1 (Decahydrate)
TexCare SRN 300
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate; TSPP; Diphosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Phosphotex; Pyrophosphoric acid, tetrasodium salt; Sodium Diphosphate; Sodium pyrophosphate (4:1); Tetrasodium diphosphate; Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate; CAS NO: 7722-88-5
TEXTURECEL 10000 PA (CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE 10000)

Texturecel 10000 PA is a product name that corresponds to Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol (grams per mole).
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
The carboxymethyl groups are introduced onto the cellulose backbone, making it water-soluble and providing it with various functional properties.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4.
EC Number: 265-995-8

Sodium CMC, CMC, Cellulose Gum, Carboxymethylated Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether, Cellulose Sodium Salt, Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, E466 (food additive code), Modified Cellulose, Cellosize, Tylose, Croscarmellose, Polyanion, Sodium Glycolate of Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxymethylate, Polycellulose, Modified Cellulosic Polymer, Sodium Cellulosate, Sodium Cellulose Glycolate, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, Sodium Salt Carboxymethyl Ether Cellulose, Cellulose Ethers, Cellulose Derivative, Sodium Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Sodium Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Sodium Carboxyethylcellulose, Sodium Polycarboxylate, Cellulose Ethylcarboxylate, Carboxy Cellulose, Cellulose Carboxylic Acid, Sodium Salt of Carboxyethyl Cellulose, Cellulose Sodium Carboxymethylate, CMEC, Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulosate, Sodium Polyanhydroglucose Carboxymethyl Ether, CMC-Na, Cellulose Sodium Carboxymethyl, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethyl, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl, Carboxymethylated Cotton Cellulose, Sodium Salt of Polycarboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose, Sodium Carboxyethylcellulose Glycolate, Cellulose Carboxyethyl Ether, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethylate, Cellulose Sodium Salt Carboxymethylate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyethylate, Cellulose Carboxyethylate Sodium, Cellulose Sodium Salt Carboxymethylate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycolate, Sodium Carboxymethyl Polysaccharide, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Glycolate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycolate, Sodium Salt of Carboxyethylated Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate Glycolate, Carboxymethyl Ether of Sodium Cellulose, Sodium Carboxymethyl Glycolate of Cellulose, Sodium Cellulose Carboxyglycol Ether, Sodium Carboxymethyl Ether Cellulose Glycolate, Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Glycolate



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) finds extensive use in the textile industry, where it acts as a sizing agent to improve yarn strength.
Additionally, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the dyeing process to enhance color consistency.
In the construction industry, Sodium CMC is utilized in the formulation of mortar and plaster to improve workability and adhesion.

The adhesive properties of Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) make it valuable in the production of postage stamps and envelopes.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) plays a role in the creation of modeling clays, providing the desired texture and pliability.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the manufacturing of battery electrodes, contributing to their structural stability.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in the production of biodegradable diapers and other absorbent hygiene products.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the oil and gas industry to modify the viscosity of drilling fluids.
In the creation of pet food, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is added for its water-binding and texture-enhancing properties.
The pharmaceutical industry incorporates CMC in controlled-release drug formulations for extended drug release.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the preparation of cosmetic creams and lotions for its emulsifying and stabilizing effects.
The printing industry uses CMC in the formulation of inks to control viscosity and improve print quality.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) serves as a binder in the production of firework compositions to ensure uniform ignition.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is applied in the manufacture of detergent tablets for its binding and disintegration properties.
In the production of latex paints, CMC acts as a stabilizer and thickener, improving the consistency of the paint.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the creation of artificial snow for theatrical and decorative purposes.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the production of ceramics as a binder and plasticizer for clay bodies.
The beverage industry utilizes CMC in the stabilization of fruit juices and pulp-containing beverages.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in the formulation of artificial tears and eye drops in the pharmaceutical field.
In the creation of foam extinguishers, CMC is added to improve the foam's stability and adherence.
The leather industry uses CMC in the tanning process to enhance the dispersion of tanning agents.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the creation of adhesive gels for wound care applications.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) finds application in the restoration and conservation of artworks due to its adhesive and stabilizing properties.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is added to toothpaste formulations to improve their texture and provide a smooth consistency during use.
In the manufacturing of ceramics, Sodium CMC is employed to control the rheological properties of glazes and slips.


Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) has several uses in different industries:

Food Industry:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is widely used in the food industry as a thickening agent in products such as sauces, soups, and gravies.

Bakery Products:
In baking, CMC enhances the texture and shelf life of baked goods like bread and cakes.

Ice Cream Production:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) prevents ice crystallization in ice cream, leading to a smoother texture and improved quality.

Pharmaceuticals:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder in tablet manufacturing, ensuring tablet cohesion.

Oral Medications:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in liquid medications to improve the suspension of active ingredients.

Personal Care Products:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is found in cosmetics and personal care items, such as lotions, creams, and toothpaste, for its thickening and stabilizing properties.

Cleaning Products:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) stabilizes and thickens solutions in cleaning products, contributing to their effectiveness.

Oil Drilling: In the oil drilling industry, CMC is used in drilling fluids to control fluid loss and enhance viscosity.

Beverages:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) acts as a suspension aid in beverages, preventing the settling of particles and ensuring a homogeneous product.

Textile Printing:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed as a thickener for dye pastes in textile printing, improving color distribution.

Paper Industry:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used as a coating agent in the paper industry to enhance paper strength and surface properties.

Welding Electrodes:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) contributes to the stability of electrode coatings in the manufacturing of welding electrodes.

Biomedical Applications:
Due to its biocompatibility, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in various medical and dental applications, such as wound dressings.

Packaging:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is employed in the creation of biodegradable films for packaging purposes.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to control rheological properties.

Edible Films:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000)'s film-forming properties contribute to the creation of edible films for food packaging.

Hydrogels:
In drug delivery systems, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used to create hydrogels for controlled release of pharmaceuticals.

Ceramic Glazes:
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) improves the rheological characteristics of ceramic glazes in the pottery and ceramics industry.

Soil Conditioners:
In horticulture, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is used in soil conditioners to improve water retention in soil.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel 10000 PA is a product name that corresponds to Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol (grams per mole).
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
The carboxymethyl groups are introduced onto the cellulose backbone, making it water-soluble and providing it with various functional properties.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000), also known as Carboxymethyl Cellulose, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural component of plant cell walls.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is characterized by its ability to form transparent, viscous solutions when dissolved in water.
As a food additive, Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is widely used for its thickening and stabilizing properties in various processed food products.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is often employed in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations, enhancing the cohesiveness of compressed tablets.
The molecular weight of Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) can vary, with Texturecel 10000 PA specifically denoting a grade with a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is valued for its biocompatibility, making it suitable for use in various personal care products, including lotions and creams.

Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000)'s stability in the presence of salts and acids makes it suitable for use in acidic food products and sauces.
Texturecel 10000 PA (Carboxymethyl Cellulose 10000) is utilized in the preparation of ceramic glazes to improve their rheological characteristics.
In the textile industry, CMC is added to sizing formulations to enhance the strength and flexibility of fibers.
The water retention capacity of Sodium CMC finds application in horticulture, where it is used in soil conditioners and seed coatings.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Powder or Granules
Physical state: Solid
Colour: White to off-white
Odour: Odourless
Odour threshold: No information available
Softening point: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available.
Sensitivity to mechanical impact: No
pH: No data available
Melting point / freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if breathing is difficult.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin with plenty of water.
If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting eyelids occasionally.
If irritation persists, seek medical attention, and provide the medical personnel with information about the substance.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with details about the substance ingested.


General First Aid:

If any symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.
In case of a medical emergency, contact the local emergency number.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety glasses or goggles, protective gloves, and a lab coat or coveralls.
If handling in bulk or in situations with a potential for dust exposure, consider using a dust mask or respirator.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
If applicable, use local exhaust ventilation systems to control airborne concentrations.

Prevention of Dust:
Minimize dust generation during handling. Use equipment and handling procedures designed to reduce dust formation.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling, especially before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Spill and Leak Response:
In the event of a spill, wear appropriate PPE and contain the spill to prevent further release.
Clean up spills promptly using methods that minimize dust generation (e.g., vacuuming, wet sweeping).
Dispose of waste according to local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store Sodium CMC away from incompatible substances, such as strong acids and oxidizing agents.


Storage:

Container Selection:
Store Sodium CMC in containers made of materials compatible with the product (e.g., high-density polyethylene or glass).
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.

Temperature Control:
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Avoid temperature extremes, as excessive heat or cold may affect the product's properties.

Moisture Control:
Keep Sodium CMC dry during storage. Moisture can affect its solubility and performance.
Consider using desiccants or moisture-absorbing materials in storage areas.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store Sodium CMC away from strong acids and oxidizing agents to prevent reactions.

Handling Precautions:
Store in an area with appropriate facilities for handling spills and leaks.
Follow good hygiene practices, including washing hands and changing contaminated clothing promptly.

Labeling and Documentation:
Clearly label storage containers with product information, hazard symbols, and handling instructions.
Maintain up-to-date documentation, including Safety Data Sheets (SDS), for easy reference.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex,Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium,cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC),SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be added to a wide range of products, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care items, to increase their viscosity and improve their texture.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps stabilize emulsions by preventing the separation of immiscible substances, like oil and water, in products such as salad dressings and creams.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has the ability to retain water and prevent moisture loss, making it a valuable additive in products that require moisture control, like baked goods and pet foods.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the active ingredients together and improve tablet integrity.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can form transparent, flexible films when dissolved in water, which is useful in applications such as coatings, packaging materials, and even in some edible films for food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to keep solid particles suspended evenly in liquids, which is beneficial in products like paints, detergents, and some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a trade name for a specific type of ingredient commonly used in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can help create gels or provide a gel-like texture, as seen in some desserts and dairy products.
In pharmaceuticals, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to control the release of active ingredients in drug formulations over time.
In most cases, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a polyelectrolyte.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
In conservation, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
Aging studies indicate that most TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is typically obtained from wood pulp or cotton cellulose.

The cellulose is chemically modified by introducing carboxymethyl groups to create TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the salt forms of CMC. Other common salt forms include potassium carboxymethyl cellulose and calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, depending on the cation used in the production.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and texturizing agent in a wide range of products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is found in ice cream, dairy products, baked goods, salad dressings, sauces, and more to improve product consistency and texture.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in tablet and suspension preparations.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a binder to hold tablets together and as a suspending agent to keep solid particles evenly dispersed in liquid medicines.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used to improve the consistency and stability of water-based paints and as a thickener for textured coatings.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in drilling fluids and muds in the oil and gas industry to help control viscosity, reduce fluid loss, and enhance lubrication.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a sizing agent to add strength and flexibility to fibers and fabrics during the weaving process.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be found in some liquid and powdered detergents, providing suspension properties for solid particles and contributing to the overall cleaning performance.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.

Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an offshoot of CMC.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.

Since the TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07's peculiar chemical properties.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also available in several different viscosity grades.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07s solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is suitable for use in food systems.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is physiologically inert.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with carboxymethylcellulose sodium can affect drug protection and delivery.

There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate); this product is the so-called technical CMC, which is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is an effective thickening agent.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.

The viscosity of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, it improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
Use of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.

For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of carboxymethylcellulose sodium have been used as bulk laxatives.
The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.

However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07m in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.
TEXTURECEL 20000 PA 07 is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.


TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a naturally derived, high-purity, high molecular weight carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder that is used as a binder for graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.

CAS: 9000-11-7
MF: C6H12O6
MW: 180.15588
EINECS: 618-326-2

Synonyms
CM 32-CELLULOSE;CM 52-CELLULOSE;CM CELLULOSE;CELLULOSE, CARBOXYMETHYL ETHER;Cellulose CM;CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE ETHER;acetic acid,2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;Cmc (Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) Food

According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA Chemical Properties
Density: 1.050 g/cm3(Temp: 15-18 °C)
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Solubility: Practically insoluble in anhydrous ethanol.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA swells with water to form a suspension and becomes viscid in 1 M sodium hydroxide.
Form: preswollen, microgranular
Odor: odorless
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2
InChIKey: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -3.17
CAS DataBase Reference: 9000-11-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA (9000-11-7)

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a natural substance normally present in most diets because it is the major structural carbohydrate of green plants.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is essentially a linear polymer of glucopyranose units connected by α-1,4-glucoside links.
In nature, TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is present in plant cell walls as fibers.
The molecular weight of the isolated cellulose is approximately 50,000 daltons.
The principal sources of cellulose for food-related purposes are cotton linters and wood pulp.

Uses
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can significantly increase the viscosity of the solution as thickener, dispersion, emulsification, suspension, protective colloid and so on when it is dissolved in water, and it is physiologically harmless, it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.
Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent); pharmaceutic aid (tablet excipient); pharmaceutic aid (viscosity-increasing agent).
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is a thickener.
used in cosmetic formulations when a reactant is not required or desired.
Often used in bath preparations, beauty masks, hand creams, and shampoos.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is considered a non-comedogenic raw material.

TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
TEXTURECEL 30000 P BA

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a specialized high-purity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is exceptionally pure and has a high molecular weight, making it suitable for various applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is prized for its role as a high-performance binder in the manufacturing of graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.

Chemical Name: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 265-995-8



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the textile industry for textile sizing to enhance fabric strength.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a key component in gypsum board production in the construction industry.
In the ceramics industry, it acts as a binder for ceramics and clay-based products.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is integral to emulsion explosives used in mining and construction.
Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a crucial role in formulating biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in water-based drilling fluids, contributing to borehole stability.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a common additive in the paint and coatings industry to enhance paint texture and adhesion.
In the adhesives industry, it is used to formulate high-performance adhesives for various applications.
The pharmaceutical industry utilizes it in the production of oral disintegrating tablets to enhance disintegration properties.
In wastewater treatment plants, it aids in sludge dewatering and the removal of impurities from sewage.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the cosmetics industry for its thickening and stabilizing properties in skincare products.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a critical component in the formulation of fire extinguishing agents, improving their fire suppression capabilities.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the production of optical lenses, enhancing the lens coating process.

Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the formulation of textile printing pastes for vibrant and long-lasting prints.
Texturecel 30000 P BA enhances the performance of coolant and antifreeze solutions used in automotive and industrial systems.

In the ceramics industry, it is used in glaze formulations to improve glaze adhesion to pottery.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a component in the manufacture of soap bars, contributing to their texture and durability.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the formulation of dietary supplements and nutraceuticals as a binder.

In the metalworking industry, it is employed in metal cutting and grinding fluids to improve lubrication.
Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the stabilization of latex and natural rubber compounds in the rubber industry.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the production of adhesives for wallpaper and wall coverings.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in industrial and household cleaners as a thickening and stabilizing agent.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the formulation of friction materials used in automotive brakes and clutches.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of polymer-coated fabrics for various applications.
In the textile industry, it aids in dyeing processes, improving dye dispersion and adherence to fabrics.

In the petroleum industry, it is utilized in drilling muds for borehole stabilization and filtration control.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in agricultural formulations to enhance the effectiveness of agrochemicals.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of artificial snow for recreational and commercial applications.

In the rubber and tire industry, it contributes to the formulation of rubber compounds, improving strength and consistency.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the construction of road and highway barriers to enhance durability and weather resistance.

Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the creation of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymer composites.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the production of thermal insulation materials for improved heat retention.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the formulation of mold release agents in manufacturing processes.

Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a role in the creation of clay suspensions used in pottery and ceramics production.
In the foundry industry, it aids in the production of casting molds for metal components.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is employed in the creation of resin-bonded abrasive products for metalworking and grinding.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the formulation of drilling fluids for geotechnical drilling applications.
In the textile and printing industries, it enhances the printing quality and adhesion of textile inks.
Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the production of thermal insulation materials for the construction sector.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the formulation of gel ice packs for therapeutic and temperature-sensitive applications.
In the manufacturing of fireproof materials, it aids in enhancing the materials' durability and flame resistance.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the formulation of waterborne coatings for eco-friendly paint applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA contributes to the creation of slow-release fertilizers for efficient nutrient distribution.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is used in the production of casting slips for ceramics and pottery.

Texturecel 30000 P BA plays a role in the formulation of joint compounds for drywall and gypsum board applications.
In the automotive industry, it is employed in the production of soundproofing materials for vehicles.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is utilized in the formulation of biodegradable cleaning wipes.
Texturecel 30000 P BA aids in the creation of biodegradable erosion control products for land and soil conservation.
In the manufacture of dental materials, it contributes to the formulation of dental impression compounds.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is found in the production of polymer concrete for durable and weather-resistant construction applications.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel 30000 P BA is a specialized high-purity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is exceptionally pure and has a high molecular weight, making it suitable for various applications.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is prized for its role as a high-performance binder in the manufacturing of graphite lithium-ion battery anodes.
As a binder, it contributes to the structural integrity of the anode, improving the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is a fine, white to off-white substance, and it is virtually odorless.
One of its primary recommended uses is as a thickening agent, enhancing the viscosity of solutions and coatings.
Texturecel 30000 P BA excels as a film-forming agent, aiding in the creation of consistent and stable films in various applications.

Texturecel 30000 P BA can be used as a processing aid, streamlining industrial processes and enhancing product quality.
The chemical stability of Texturecel 30000 P BA ensures that it performs reliably under normal conditions.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is soluble in water, forming clear and viscous solutions with a wide pH range (pH 6.5–8.5).

Texturecel 30000 P BA has a low gel particle content, making it an ideal choice for applications demanding high purity.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is compatible with a wide range of pH levels, which enhances its versatility.
As a binder for lithium-ion battery anodes, it significantly improves battery performance.

Its degree of substitution ranges from 0.82 to 0.95, influencing its properties in specific applications.
When used in lithium-ion batteries, it enhances the specific discharge capacity, leading to improved charging speed.
Lithium-ion batteries manufactured with Texturecel 30000 P BA exhibit increased specific discharge capacity even after multiple aging cycles, contributing to longer battery life.

Texturecel 30000 P BA forms solutions with a viscosity of 3,000–4,000 mPa·s at a 1 wt% addition to water.
This versatile CMC powder is highly effective in enhancing energy density in lithium-ion batteries.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is a naturally derived anionic polymer, which makes it suitable for various environmentally friendly applications.

Texturecel 30000 P BA is widely used in the food industry as a food additive and thickening agent, improving the texture of various food products.
In pharmaceuticals, it plays a crucial role in drug formulations, enhancing stability and consistency.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is also employed in the paper industry for its ability to strengthen paper and improve surface properties.

In cosmetics and personal care products, it serves as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Texturecel 30000 P BA is readily water-soluble, which simplifies its application in various industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
CAS Number: 9004-32-4
Physical State: Powder
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Explosive Properties: Not applicable
Oxidizing Properties: Not applicable
Reactivity: Not expected
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions
pH (1% Aqueous Solution): 6.5–8.5
Total Salt Content (Dry Basis): 0.50 Max
Degree of Substitution: 0.82–0.95
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Low Gel Particle Content: Ideal for applications demanding high purity
Viscosity at 2% Concentration: 30,000 cps
Solubility in Water: Readily forms clear and viscous solutions
Low Gel Impurities: Enhances performance in lithium-ion battery applications
Biocompatibility: Suitable for use in medical and pharmaceutical applications
Compatibility: With a wide range of pH levels
Non-Toxic: Safe for various applications



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person from the contaminated area to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties occur, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation persists or if the chemical is absorbed through the skin.


Eye Contact:

If the chemical comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after the first 5 minutes of rinsing.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical professional with all relevant information, including the chemical name (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and its CAS number (9004-32-4).



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment:
When handling Texturecel 30000 P BA, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhaling airborne particles.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection as needed.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with the eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Hygiene:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling the product and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Avoid Dust Formation:
Minimize the generation of dust during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems, to reduce airborne particles.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Texturecel 30000 P BA in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain a stable temperature to prevent degradation.

Segregation:
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong acids and strong bases, to avoid chemical reactions.

Sealed Containers:
Keep the product in its original container or tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain product integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, chemical name (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose), CAS number (9004-32-4), and appropriate safety labels.

Avoid Heat:
Protect the product from exposure to excessive heat, direct sunlight, and open flames.

Storage Conditions:
Adhere to recommended storage conditions as outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).


Additional Precautions:

Follow all local, national, and international regulations and guidelines for the safe handling and storage of Texturecel 30000 P BA.
If Texturecel 30000 P BA is being used in a manufacturing process, ensure that all personnel are trained in its safe handling and are aware of potential hazards.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of damage or deterioration to maintain their integrity.
In case of any spills or leaks, follow appropriate spill control measures and clean up according to regulatory guidelines.
Do not allow untrained or unauthorized personnel to handle or store the product.
Keep emergency response equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, readily accessible in the handling and storage area.



SYNONYMS


Sodium CMC
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium
Sodium cellulose glycolate
Cellulose gum
Cellulose sodium glycolate
Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose
CMC-Na
Sodium CMC Polymer
Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose sodium
Sodium salt of polycarboxymethyl ether of cellulose
Sodium cellulose glycolate polymer
CMC of sodium
Sodium carmellose
Sodium glycolate of cellulose
Polycarboxymethylcellulose sodium
Cellulose carboxymethyl ether sodium salt
Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ether
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
Cellulose sodium carboxymethylate
Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether
Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium
Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose glycolate
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA
DESCRIPTION:

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is a high molecular weight sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer that is an ideal gelling agent for leak-resistant gel packs.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is also used as a thickener and an emulsion stabilizer in water-based adhesive and coating formulations, where TEXTURECEL 60000 GA improves cling to vertical and overhead surfaces and provides a shear-thinning rheology that allows better workability.
As a film-forming binder, TEXTURECEL 60000 GA may also be used to create paper coatings for increased oil resistance and improved processing and printing.

CAS Number : 9032-42-2






TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is the highest viscosity sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of all TEXTURECEL grades.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is anionic water-soluble cellulosic polymer which provides a viscosity of 60,000 cP at low level of use.










SPECIFICATIONS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
Viscosity (Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 RPM, 0.5% dry basis aqueous solution, 25°C): 1,100–2,000 cPs
Degree of substitution: 0.7–0.8
pH value (1% aqueous solution): 6.5–8.5
Total salt content (dry basis, max): 0.50
Primary Chemistry: Sodium carboxymethylcellulose


FEATURES & BENEFITS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Anionic
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Water soluble at any temperature
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has High surface tension, forms less foam

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent viscosifier
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA Facilitates reversible viscosity decrease upon heating
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Stable in a wide pH range from 3.5 to 12

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Compatible with nearly all other hydrocolloids
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has No odor and no taste
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA Forms films resistant to fats, oils, and organic solvents


TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Water soluble
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has No odor or taste anionic polymer
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Exceptional binding properties

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent thickener
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Superior rheology control
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Excellent viscosity modifier

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Shear-thinning polymer
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Improved lubricity
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has Advanced film formation properties
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Approved food additives
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is An economical option for basic thickening

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA has High surface tension, less foam formation
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Compatible with most hydrocolloids
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films



APPLICATIONS OF TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Adjuvants
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Agriculture drift
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Adhesives

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Coatings
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Aerospace
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Architectural

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Automotive
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Ceramics
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Corrugated boxes

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Fertilizer additives
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Glues
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Gel packs

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Industrial
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Machinery and appliances
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Packaging

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Paper and consumables
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Sealants

TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Tapes
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Textiles
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used in Wood glues


TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is ideal for high viscosity needs.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA most commonly used in adhesives, agriculture and gel packs.

Adhesives: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA provides rheology and stability control to water-based formulations.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA also offers high thickening at a low level of use in glues and adhesives applications.

Agriculture: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is used as a stabilizer and rheology modifier in emulsions.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is listed in the EPA inner ingredient lists for use in adjuvants and crop protection product.

Gel Packs and Absorbents: TEXTURECEL 60000 GA exhibits high efficiency for gel formation.
TEXTURECEL 60000 GA is non-toxic, food contact approved and green profile for medical and food-related uses.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TEXTURECEL 60000 GA:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

TEXTURECEL CMC
TEXTURECEL CMC or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,9004-32-4, Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium CMC, Cellulose gum, Sodium cellulose glycolate Sodium CMC gum, CMC-Na.

TEXTURECEL CMC, also known as cellulose gum or CMC, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plant cell walls.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a specific brand or product line of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellowish powder.

TEXTURECEL CMC is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
TEXTURECEL CMC is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
As with other types of CMC, TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CMC has thixotropic properties.

TEXTURECEL CMC can improve the texture and consistency of a wide range of food products, including sauces, dressings, baked goods, dairy products, and more.
In ice cream, for example, it helps control ice crystal formation and enhances creaminess.
TEXTURECEL CMC serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations.

TEXTURECEL CMC helps hold the active ingredients together and facilitates their disintegration and dissolution in the body.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be found in cosmetics and personal care items, including lotions, creams, shampoos, and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsion stabilizer, improving product texture and consistency.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a rheology modifier in products like adhesives, paints, and detergents.
TEXTURECEL CMC influences the flow properties and stability of these formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC, including TextureCel CMC, is used in the paper and pulp industry as a surface sizing agent to enhance paper quality, printability, and ink absorption.

TEXTURECEL CMC serves as a sizing agent to strengthen yarns and improve their resistance to abrasion, as well as a dye thickener to ensure even dye distribution.
TEXTURECEL CMC may be used in construction products like cement-based mortars and tile adhesives to improve workability, adhesion, and consistency.
In the oil and gas industry, CMC is employed as part of drilling fluid formulations to control viscosity and fluid properties.

TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in mining operations for various purposes, including dust suppression and ore pelletization.
TEXTURECEL CMC, can be used for environmental purposes, such as soil erosion control to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, and as a flocculant in wastewater treatment.
TEXTURECEL CMC is sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.

TEXTURECEL CMC is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CMC is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
TEXTURECEL CMC is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

TEXTURECEL CMC is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CMC can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL CMC is suitable for use in food systems.

TEXTURECEL CMC is physiologically inert.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a family of chemically modified cellulose derivatives containing the carboxymethyl ether group (-O-CH2-COO-) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.

When Carboxymethylcellulose is recovered and presented as the Sodium salt, the resulting polymer is what is known as TEXTURECEL CMC, and has the general chemical formula, [C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n.
TEXTURECEL CMC was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL CMC is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.

In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.
Once these by-products are removed, high purity Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is obtained.
As a general rule, the obtained material has a slight excess of sodium hydroxide and has to be neutralised.

The neutralisation endpoint can affect the properties of the material.
In the final step, the material is dried, milled to the desired particle size, and packaged.
TEXTURECEL CMC, often abbreviated as Na-CMC or simply CMC, is a versatile and widely used chemical compound.

TEXTURECEL CMC is derived from cellulose, a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer and is used for a variety of purposes in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and more.
TEXTURECEL CMC can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL CMC, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.

TEXTURECEL CMC, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).
Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL CMC are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also available in several different viscosity grades.

TEXTURECEL CMC is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.
TEXTURECEL CMCs solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.

TEXTURECEL CMC functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make TEXTURECEL CMC a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.

TEXTURECEL CMC forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CMC dissolves rapidly in cold water. 4) Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an offshoot of CMC.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL CMC belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL CMC is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is manufactured and marketed by Ashland Specialty Ingredients, a company known for producing various specialty chemicals and ingredients for a wide range of industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in applications where it imparts specific textural and functional properties.
TEXTURECEL CMC is chemically modified by introducing carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) onto the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CMC is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.

TEXTURECEL CMC is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829

TEXTURECEL CMC can be found in various non-food consumer products, such as detergents, cleaning solutions, and air fresheners, where it assists in the formulation's stability and consistency.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in construction materials, such as gypsum-based products and joint compounds, to enhance their workability and improve their performance.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in textile printing to prepare fabric for dyeing and to create a consistent surface for high-quality printing.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in various art and craft applications, such as in the formulation of glues, paints, and clay products.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CMC has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CMC is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).

TEXTURECEL CMC forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL CMC also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL CMC and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

The degree of substitution (DS) can vary between 0.2-1.5, although it is generally in the range of 0.6-0.95.
The DS determines the behaviour of TEXTURECEL CMC in water: Grades with DS >0.6 form colloidal solutions in water that are transparent and clear, i.e the higher the content of carboxymethyl groups, the higher the solubility and smoother the solutions obtained.

TEXTURECEL CMC with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
TEXTURECEL CMC is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.
TEXTURECEL CMC is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.

TEXTURECEL CMC, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.
TEXTURECEL CMC is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.
Carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) are introduced into the cellulose structure.
These carboxymethyl groups make the cellulose molecule more water-soluble and provide it with its unique properties.

The viscosity of TEXTURECEL CMC solutions can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer.
This property makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from thin solutions in beverages to thick gels in some pharmaceutical formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for use in both acidic and alkaline environments.

This is particularly important in the food industry where it can be used in a variety of products with different pH levels.
TEXTURECEL CMC functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using TEXTURECEL CMC in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
TEXTURECEL CMC was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.

The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce TEXTURECEL CMC.
TEXTURECEL CMC and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

TEXTURECEL CMC is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.
TEXTURECEL CMC is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.

This property is useful in many applications where moisture retention or water binding is required.
TEXTURECEL CMC disperses easily in cold water, forming a smooth, uniform solution, which is advantageous in manufacturing processes.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to form films or coatings.

TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.
TEXTURECEL CMC is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL CMC is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also incompatible with xanthan gum.
TEXTURECEL CMC is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
In the beverage industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to stabilize and thicken certain liquid products, such as fruit juices, ensuring that particulates remain suspended and the product maintains its desired consistency.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also employed in the production of pet food to improve the texture and palatability of various pet food products, including canned and semi-moist pet foods.
In addition to its use in drilling fluids, TEXTURECEL CMC may be utilized in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes to improve the viscosity and flow of water or other fluids injected into reservoirs to recover oil.
In agriculture and horticulture, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder and adhesive in seed coatings and as a stabilizer in agricultural formulations.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL CMC facilitates the rapid disintegration and dissolution of tablets in the digestive system.
Found in cosmetics and personal care products, TextureCel CMC enhances the viscosity and texture of creams, lotions, shampoos, and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL CMC is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL CMC is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL CMC molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL CMC molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL CMC powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL CMC gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a stabilizer in foods.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL CMC is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CMC is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.

TEXTURECEL CMC is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL CMC is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL CMC can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
TEXTURECEL CMC is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL CMC can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.
TEXTURECEL CMC has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

TEXTURECEL CMC is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL CMC is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
TEXTURECEL CMC's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

TEXTURECEL CMC is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL CMC is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL CMC have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

In conservation-restoration, TEXTURECEL CMC is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
TEXTURECEL CMC is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".

TEXTURECEL CMC is primarily used as a thickening, emulsifying, and stabilizing agent (as in sizes for textiles and paper and pharmaceutical ointments) as well as a bulk laxative and antacid in medicine.
TEXTURECEL CMC is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CMC imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a stabilizer and prevents ingredients from separating in products like beverages, including soft drinks and fruit juices.
In salad dressings, TEXTURECEL CMC helps create stable emulsions of oil and water, preventing them from separating.

In the pharmaceutical industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used as a binder in tablet formulations to hold the ingredients together.
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL CMC helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.
In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL CMC can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.

TEXTURECEL CMC is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL CMC is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL CMC contributes to the stability of emulsions in cosmetic formulations.
In industrial products like adhesives, paints, and detergents, TEXTURECEL CMC modifies the viscosity and flow characteristics of these formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC helps maintain the stability of industrial formulations, preventing separation or settling.

In paper manufacturing, TextureCel CMC is used as a surface sizing agent to improve printability and ink absorption.
TEXTURECEL CMC strengthens yarns in textile production, improving their resistance to abrasion.
TextureCel CMC ensures even dye distribution in textiles.

In construction materials like cement-based mortars and tile adhesives, it enhances workability and adhesion.
In drilling fluids, TextureCel CMC is used to control viscosity and fluid properties, aiding in the drilling process.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used for various purposes, including dust suppression and ore pelletization.

In soil erosion control to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
In wastewater treatment as a flocculant to remove impurities from water.
Stabilizing and thickening certain liquid products, such as fruit juices.

Enhancing the texture and palatability of pet food products.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used in enhanced oil recovery processes to improve fluid viscosity for oil recovery.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.
TEXTURECEL CMC salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.

TEXTURECEL CMC is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL CMC is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

TEXTURECEL CMC is used to thicken a wide range of food products, including sauces, soups, dressings, and dairy items, improving their texture and mouthfeel.
TEXTURECEL CMC helps prevent ingredient separation and maintain product stability in food and beverage formulations.
TEXTURECEL CMC acts as a binder, holding the active pharmaceutical ingredients together and allowing for the formation of tablets.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL CMC is advisable to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling CMC, and wash the affected area thoroughly if contact occurs.
While rare, some individuals may develop sensitization or allergic reactions to carboxymethyl cellulose after prolonged or repeated exposure.
TEXTURECEL CMC dust, particularly in its powdered form, may irritate the respiratory tract.

TEXTURECEL CMC is advisable to work with TextureCel CMC in well-ventilated areas and use appropriate respiratory protection if necessary, especially when handling it in its dry, powdered form.
Direct contact with TEXTURECEL CMC can potentially cause mild irritation to the skin and eyes in some individuals.

TEXTURECEL CRT 10000 PA
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is similar to TEXTURECEL 10000 G except it comes in powder form.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also supplied in powder form and yields a viscosity of 10,000 cP.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is often used when mixing with solid is preferred.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
MW: 0
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE;9004-32-4;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa's readily water soluble and provides improved binding, thickening and rheology to water based formulations.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can be used in agriculture, adhesives, ceramics and many other industrial applications.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, it has thixotropic properties.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa's sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa (9004-32-4)

Applications
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of CMC has poor water solubility, Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa acts as a stabilizer in foods.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of its use as a cyto-protective agent.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is a powder form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer for high purity applications.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is can be mixed with solids prior to water addition.

Adhesives: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is used in adhesives for thickening and rheology control properties.

Electronics and Batteries: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa provides excellent viscosity and suspension in lithium-ion batteries.
Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa also offers fast drying speed and low drying temperature, which increases productivity and saves energy.

Ceramics: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is commonly used in glazes, tiles, and clay bodies for thickening, plasticity, and green strength.

Cleaning Solutions: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is utilized in detergents and cleaners for higher viscosity yield and improved rheology.

​Coatings and Inks: Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa is an economical natural thickener for water-based formulations.
It provides superior thickening and rheology to coatings and inks formulations.

Texturecel Crt 10000 Pa can also be used in drilling fluids, lubricants, and PVC suspension polymerization.

Product Specifications
Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.3, 30 rpm, 1% aqueous sol. (dry basis), 25°C: 900 - 1,500 mPa.s
Substitution degree: 0.82 - 0.95
PH Value, 1% aqueous solution 6.5 - 8.5

Features & Benefits
High purity grade
Powder form
Water soluble with slow agitation
No odor or taste anionic polymer
Exceptional binding properties
Excellent thickener
Superior rheology control
Excellent viscosity modifier
Shear-thinning polymer
Improved lubricity
Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)
Advanced film formation properties
Approved food additives
An economical option for basic thickening
High surface tension, less foam formation
Compatible with most hydrocolloids
Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and it is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4

Synonyms: 9004-32-4, SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE,Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex,Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium,cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC),SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is often used as its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA a colorless, odorless, water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, NaCMC or CMC, was first developed in 1947.
Commonly known as carboxymethyl cellulose, it is composed of the sodium salt of an alkaline modified cellulose.

In conservation, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has been used as an adhesive for textiles and paper.
Aging studies indicate that most TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA polymers have very good stability with negligible discoloration or weight loss.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is thixotropic, becoming less viscous when agitated.
In most cases, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a polyelectrolyte.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used commercially in detergents, food product and as size for textiles and paper.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water-soluble polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is one of the most significant byproducts of cellulose ethers which are created by natural cellulose modification as a type of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.

Termed TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, this polymer has a poor water solubility of the acid form of CMC and is typically preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is utilized in numerous industries and is referred to as monosodium glutamate in the workplace.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an offshoot of CMC.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a crucial by-product of cellulose ethers and is typically created by altering natural cellulose.
Since the TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA compound is typically poorly soluble in water, sodium CMC can be used to preserve it.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has dispersibility and is soluble in cold water.

Emulsifying dispersion and solid dispersion are two of sodium TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA's peculiar chemical properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be categorized as a derivative of a natural polymer.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, one of major cellulosic ethers, is widely used as a binding, thickening and stabilising agent (Lee et al. 2018).

Pharmaceutical grades of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA are available commercially at degree of substitution (DS) values of 0.7, 0.9, and 1.2, with a corresponding sodium content of 6.5%–12% wt.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has thixotropic properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also available in several different viscosity grades.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is highly soluble in water at all temperatures, forming clear solutions.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GAs solubility depends on its degree of substitution.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.

These attributes make TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA acts as a thickener, binder, stabilizer, suspending agent and flow controlling agent.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA forms fine films that are resistant to oils, greases, and organic solvents.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA dissolves rapidly in cold water, Acts as a protective colloid reducing water losses.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is suitable for use in food systems.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is physiologically inert.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA was discovered shortly after Word War 1 and has been produced commercially since the early 1930s.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is produced by treating cellulose with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution followed by monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
In a parallel reaction two by-products, sodium chloride and sodium glycolate, are produced.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic polyelectrolyte.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.

Food and pharmaceutical grade Carboxymethylcellulose is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.

Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, the prod- uct is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is water-soluble but will react with heavy metal salts to form films that are clear, tough and insoluble in water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s(1 %, H2O, 25 ℃)

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is generally considered safe for consumption and topical use.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is non-toxic and non-allergenic, which contributes to its widespread use in food and pharmaceutical products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is highly hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to form films or coatings.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to create edible films for various purposes, such as encapsulating flavors or improving food packaging.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is cost-effective and environmentally friendly because it is derived from renewable resources, such as wood pulp or cotton cellulose.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA, is a cellulose derivative with 100-2000 degree of polymerization of glucose, and its relative molecular weight is 242.16.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is odourless, tasteless, tasteless, hygroscopic and insoluble in organic solvents.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a thickener in the food industry, as a drug carrier in the pharmaceutical industry, as a binder and anti-retrogradation agent in the daily chemical industry.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose through a chemical modification process.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA with a DS below 0.6 tends to be only partially soluble.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is available as a white to almost white, odourless, tasteless, granular powder.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is an anionic polymer with a clarified solution dissolved in cold or hot water.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA functions as a thickening rheology modifier, moisture retention agent, texture/body building agent, suspension agent, and binding agent in personal products and toothpaste.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.

Using TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.

Uses:
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in a variety of applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.

In conservation-restoration, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as an adhesive or fixative (commercial name Walocel, Klucel).
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of CMC, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.

The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.

Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in food under the E number E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed), as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, an innovation that may save megawatts of electricity used to chill wine in warm climates.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a widely used ionic cellulose ether, widely used in petroleum, food, medicine, construction and ceramics industries, so it is also known as "industrial monosodium glutamate".
In oral suspensions and liquid medications, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA helps to suspend solid particles uniformly in the liquid, ensuring consistent dosing.

In cosmetics and personal care products, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used to improve the moisture retention properties of creams and lotions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in paper manufacturing to coat the surface of paper, improving its printability and smoothness.
In the oil and gas industry, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is sometimes used in the textile industry as a sizing agent to improve the weaving process.
For its thickening and swelling properties, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in a variety of intricately formulated products for the pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care industries as well as the paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is frequently used as a thickening agent in a wide range of food products, such as salad dressings, sauces, and ice cream.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in oral, topical, and some parenteral formulations.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA imparts viscosity and helps to stabilize these products.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA salt is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA acts as a stabilizer in foods.

TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Safety Profile:
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is also widely used in cosmetics, toiletries, and food products, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material.
However, oral consumption of large amounts of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can have a laxative effect; therapeutically, 4–10 g in daily divided doses of the medium- and high-viscosity grades of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA have been used as bulk laxatives.
TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA is a stable, though hygroscopic material.

Under high-humidity conditions, TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA can absorb a large quantity (>50%) of water.
In tablets, this has been associated with a decrease in tablet hardness and an increase in disintegration time.
Aqueous solutions are stable at pH 2–10; precipitation can occur below pH 2, and solution viscosity decreases rapidly above pH 10.

The WHO has not specified an acceptable daily intake for TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA as a food additive since the levels necessary to achieve a desired effect were not considered to be a hazard to health.
However, in animal studies, subcutaneous administration of TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GA has been found to cause inflammation, and in some cases of repeated injection fibrosarcomas have been found at the site of injection.
Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions have occurred in cattle and horses, which have been attributed to TEXTURECEL CRT 20000 GAm in parenteral formulations such as vaccines and penicillins.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 has thixotropic properties.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELULLOSE;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;9004-32-4
;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;SCHEMBL25311455;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544;M.W. 700000(DS=0.9) ,2500 - 4500mPa.s

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000's sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups,which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0~8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 (9004-32-4)

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

Uses
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Quality product can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.

TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 acts as a stabilizer in foods.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Synthesis
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Sodium carboxymethyl groups in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000, alkalinization and etherification.

Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O

Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce TEXTURECEL CRT 30000.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000

Texturecel CRT 30000 is a specialized granular form of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC).
Texturecel CRT 30000 is renowned for its high viscosity, measuring an impressive 30,000 cps.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is an anionic, water-soluble cellulosic polymer with a granular structure.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is primarily composed of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.



APPLICATIONS


Texturecel CRT 30000 is widely used in the creation of gel packs and absorbent pads due to its high gel formation capability and non-toxic profile.
Gel packs incorporating Texturecel CRT 30000 are especially valuable when food contact approval is essential, ensuring safety for users.
In ceramics, Texturecel CRT 30000 is a common choice for enhancing glazes, tiles, and clay bodies.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to thickening, improving plasticity, and increasing the green strength of ceramics.
Cleaning solutions and detergents benefit from Texturecel CRT 30000's ability to yield higher viscosity, enhancing cleaning performance.
The product is instrumental in achieving improved rheology in cleaning solutions, ensuring consistent and effective cleaning.

Texturecel CRT 30000 finds its place in coatings and inks, serving as an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners.
In applications where a natural thickener is preferred, this CMC variant offers a sustainable and efficient solution.
Water-based coatings and inks use Texturecel CRT 30000 for its water-soluble nature, making it easy to incorporate into formulations.

The product's remarkable binding properties play a crucial role in enhancing the quality and performance of various products.
As an excellent thickening agent, Texturecel CRT 30000 significantly increases the viscosity of solutions.

In industries requiring precise control over flow characteristics, Texturecel CRT 30000 offers superior rheology control.
Texturecel CRT 30000 serves as a shear-thinning polymer, allowing viscosity reduction under shear conditions, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

Texturecel CRT 30000 is known for its impressive pH stability, remaining effective in a broad pH range from 3.5 to 12.
In the creation of films, this product contributes to advanced film formation properties, enhancing the quality of films.

In the food industry, Texturecel CRT 30000 is used to create gel-based food products, such as gels in confectionery and desserts.
In the pharmaceutical sector, Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the formulation of oral disintegrating tablets, improving their disintegration properties.
Texturecel CRT 30000 plays a role in the development of biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry, contributing to borehole stability.
Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances the texture and adhesion of paints in the paint and coatings industry.

In the adhesives industry, it is used to formulate high-performance adhesives for various applications.
Wastewater treatment plants utilize Texturecel CRT 30000 in sludge dewatering and impurity removal from sewage.

In the cosmetics industry, it serves as a thickening and stabilizing agent in skincare and cosmetic products.
In the production of fire extinguishing agents, Texturecel CRT 30000 improves their fire suppression capabilities.

Optical lens manufacturers use it to enhance the lens coating process.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the production of textile printing pastes to achieve vibrant and long-lasting prints on fabrics.

In the paper industry, Texturecel CRT 30000 is used as a paper coating additive to improve printability and smoothness.
The product aids in the development of low-viscosity drilling fluids in the oil and gas sector for wellbore stability.
In the construction industry, it is employed in cement-based products to enhance workability and reduce water requirements.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the creation of eco-friendly and biodegradable diapers by enhancing absorbency and comfort.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is utilized in the production of embalming fluids to improve preservation and appearance in the funeral industry.

In the textile sector, it is incorporated into sizing formulations to improve the quality of warp yarns.
Texturecel CRT 30000 plays a role in the formulation of instant noodles to enhance their texture and stability during cooking.

In the agriculture industry, it is used as a soil conditioner to improve water retention and nutrient distribution in soils.
Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the production of specialty adhesives for medical applications, including wound dressings and transdermal patches.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the creation of gels for medical ultrasound procedures, ensuring proper conductivity.

Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances the performance of biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids, contributing to borehole stability in the oil and gas sector.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized in the formulation of tablets and capsules to improve disintegration properties.

In the manufacturing of fireproof materials, Texturecel CRT 30000 enhances their durability and resistance to flames.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the formulation of waterborne coatings, offering eco-friendly options for paints and coatings.

Texturecel CRT 30000 contributes to the creation of slow-release fertilizers, ensuring efficient nutrient distribution in agriculture.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the production of casting slips for ceramics and pottery to achieve the desired consistency.

In the foundry industry, it aids in the creation of casting molds for metal components.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is employed in the production of resin-bonded abrasive products for metalworking and grinding.

In the textile and printing industries, it enhances the quality and adhesion of textile inks.
The product is utilized in the formulation of joint compounds for drywall and gypsum board applications.
In the automotive industry, it is used in the production of soundproofing materials for vehicles.

Texturecel CRT 30000 is found in the formulation of biodegradable cleaning wipes.
Texturecel CRT 30000 aids in the creation of biodegradable erosion control products for land and soil conservation.

In the manufacture of dental materials, it contributes to the formulation of dental impression compounds.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is used in the production of polymer concrete for durable and weather-resistant construction applications.



DESCRIPTION


Texturecel CRT 30000 is a specialized granular form of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC).
Texturecel CRT 30000 is renowned for its high viscosity, measuring an impressive 30,000 cps.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is an anionic, water-soluble cellulosic polymer with a granular structure.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is primarily composed of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

Its granular form makes it particularly convenient for various applications.
With only a 2% addition level, it achieves a substantial viscosity of 30,000 cP.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is prized for its non-toxic nature, making it suitable for applications involving human contact and consumption.
Texturecel CRT 30000 holds food-grade approval, underlining its safety for use in food-related products.
Texturecel CRT 30000 is frequently used in the creation of gel packs for a range of applications.

Its unique gel formation capability is a standout feature, ensuring efficient and consistent gel production.
Texturecel CRT 30000 serves as an ideal polymer for products such as ice packs and food packaging materials.
Texturecel CRT 30000 provides a relatively high viscosity, making it an attractive choice for industries where thickening is a primary requirement.
Applications in the ceramics industry benefit from Texturecel CRT 30000's contribution to glazes, tiles, and clay bodies.
Texturecel CRT 30000 excels in enhancing thickening, plasticity, and green strength in ceramic materials.
Cleaning solutions and detergents employ Texturecel CRT 30000 to achieve higher viscosity, improving their cleaning efficiency.

In the realm of coatings and inks, this CMC variant acts as an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners.
Texturecel CRT 30000 particularly shines when a natural thickener is preferred for environmental or application reasons.
Being water-soluble, Texturecel CRT 30000 easily dissolves in aqueous solutions, ensuring simple incorporation into various formulations.

This anionic polymer possesses remarkable binding properties, contributing to the integrity of products in which it's used.
Texturecel CRT 30000 stands out as an excellent thickening agent, significantly enhancing the viscosity of solutions.
Texturecel CRT 30000 offers superior rheology control, allowing precise adjustment of flow characteristics in diverse applications.
As a shear-thinning polymer, it exhibits reduced viscosity under shear conditions, which can be advantageous in certain contexts.

Texturecel CRT 30000 demonstrates exceptional pH stability, maintaining its effectiveness in a wide pH range from 3.5 to 12.
Its capacity for advanced film formation enhances the quality and performance of films created with this polymer.
Whether it's in food products, ceramics, cleaning solutions, or coatings, Texturecel CRT 30000 is a versatile and valuable ingredient, celebrated for its water solubility, safety, and viscosity-enhancing properties.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Form: Granular
Viscosity: 30,000 cps
Solubility: Water-soluble
Odor: Odorless
Taste: No taste
Color: Typically white to off-white
Particle Size: Granular form
pH (1% aqueous solution): 6.5 - 8.5
Total Salt Content (dry basis): 0.50 Max



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled and respiratory distress occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide details of the exposure.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
If skin irritation persists or if the chemical is absorbed through the skin, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

If Texturecel CRT 30000 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open during the rinse.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable after the first 5 minutes of rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical professional with all relevant information, including the chemical name (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) and its characteristics.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment:
When handling Texturecel CRT 30000, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhaling airborne particles.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection as needed.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Avoid direct contact with the eyes, skin, and clothing.
In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).

Hygiene:
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling the product and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Dust Control:
Minimize the generation of dust during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems, to reduce airborne particles.

Storage Area:
Store Texturecel CRT 30000 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain a stable temperature to prevent degradation.

Segregation:
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong acids and strong bases, to avoid chemical reactions.

Sealed Containers:
Keep the product in its original container or tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain product integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, chemical name (Carboxymethyl Cellulose), CAS number (9004-32-4), and appropriate safety labels.

Avoid Heat:
Protect the product from exposure to excessive heat, direct sunlight, and open flames.

Storage Conditions:
Adhere to recommended storage conditions as outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).


Additional Precautions:

Follow all local, national, and international regulations and guidelines for the safe handling and storage of Texturecel CRT 30000.
If Texturecel CRT 30000 is being used in a manufacturing process, ensure that all personnel are trained in its safe handling and are aware of potential hazards.
Regularly inspect storage containers for signs of damage or deterioration to maintain their integrity.
In case of any spills or leaks, follow appropriate spill control measures and clean up according to regulatory guidelines.
Do not allow untrained or unauthorized personnel to handle or store the product.
Keep emergency response equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, readily accessible in the handling and storage area.
Clearly mark the storage area with hazard warnings and emergency contact information.



SYNONYMS


Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
CMC
Sodium CMC
Sodium Salt of Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Cellulose Gum
Carboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate
Sodium CMC Polymer
Anionic Cellulose
Carboxymethylated Cellulose
Sodium Salt of Polycarboxymethyl Ether of Cellulose
Polycarboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether
Sodium Carmellose
Sodium Glycolate of Cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose Ether
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Glycolate
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate Polymer
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethyl Ether
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose Ether
Sodium Cellulose Glycolate Ether
Sodium Cellulose Carboxymethylate Ether
TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is an ideal polymer for gel form products when high purity and powder form are required.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high molecular weight, water soluble, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) polymer.



Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose



Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is appearance of white or yellowish flocculent fiber powder, odorless and tasteless.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is slightly higher in purity and active content than Texturecel CRT 30000 P.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a high viscosity of 30,000 cps at 2% concentration.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high purity carboxymethyl cellulose powder that is used in lithium ion battery electrode production as a polymeric binder.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is used in a variety of applications as a thickener, binder, and film former.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is most often used in lithium ion battery production as a binder for the anode.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides improved mechanical strength to the anode and reduces surface defects that impact charge and discharge to improve cycling.


The high purity and water soluble nature of Texturecel CRT 30000 PA make it much more efficient and environmentally friendly than other binder used in electrode production like PVDF.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is also used as a general purpose thickener for coatings, inks, and adhesives.


As a thickener Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a large increase in viscosity at a relatively low addition rate (typically less than 2%) and a pseudoplastic rheology.
The shear thinning nature of coatings, inks, and adhesives thickened with Texturecel CRT 30000 PA makes them easier to apply and improves the ability for the formulation to cling to vertical and overhead surfaces.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a high purity carboxymethyl cellulose powder that is used in lithium ion battery electrode production as a polymeric binder.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is used Thickener, Binder, Film former, and Processing aid.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides a high viscosity of 30,000 cP and commonly used in gel packs for its non-toxicity, food-grade approval, and gel formation capability.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides relatively high viscosity which can be used for thickening, gelling, lubrication and rheology control.
Gel Packs and Absorbents: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is ideal for absorbent pads, gel and cool packs for its non-toxic profile and high gel formation especially when food contact approval is needed.


Ceramics: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is commonly used in glazes, tiles and clay bodies for thickening, plasticity, and green strength.
Cleaning Solutions: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is utilized in detergents and cleaners for higher viscosity yield and improved rheology.
Coatings and Inks: Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is an economical alternative to synthetic thickeners for coatings and inks when natural thickener is preferred.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is widely used in food, medicine and other industries.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is appearance of white or yellowish flocculent fiber powder, odorless and tasteless.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA has the characteristics of thickening, emulsifying, forming, water retention and stability.


Texturecel CRT 30000 PA added in food, can reduce the production cost of food, improve the taste of food, but also can extend the shelf life of food.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA can be widely used in a variety of drinks, canned, candy, pastry, meat products, biscuits, frozen food and dairy products, fruit juice and other food production.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is widely used in food, medicine and other industries.



SOLUBLE BINDER AND THICKENER OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is a highly purified sodium carboxymethyl cellulose polymer that can be dissolved at any temperature.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA provides ultra-clear solutions, and achieve consistent high quality results.
These sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) polymers are widely used as water-soluble binders and viscosity modifiers.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA is utilized in a broad range of industrial and consumer facing applications.
Texturecel CRT 30000 PA differentiates themselves from standard CMC grades by having high purity with low salt content levels (below 0.5%).



FEATURES OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Anionic charge aids in surface penetration.
*Better adhesion onto porous surfaces
*Compatible with wide range of electrode components.
*Gives no restriction within new water based processing innovations.
*Derived from cellulose.
*Strong uniform bonds when used in a wood or paper adhesive
*Elastic viscosity response to temperature.
*Thickening properties are not fixed or degraded by standard changes in liquid temperature
*Excellent adhesion to the anode collector and low impedance.
*Very low "charge memory" in battery applications yielding longer battery life.
*High purity cellulosic material.
*Clean burn during firing when used as a ceramic binder
*Salt content below 0.5%.
*Excellent for salt sensitive applications.



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Powder form
*High purity
*Water soluble
*No odor or taste anionic polymer
*Exceptional binding properties
*Excellent thickener
*Superior rheology control
*Excellent viscosity modifier
*Shear-thinning polymer
*Improved lubricity
*Wide range of PH stability (PH 3.5 - 12)
*Advanced film formation properties
*Approved food additives
*An economical option for basic thickening
*High surface tension, less foam formation
*Compatible with most hydrocolloids
*Forming fat, oil and organic solvent resistant films



INDUSTRIES OF TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
*Adhesives
*Agriculture
*Building & Construction
*Care Chemicals
*Coatings
*Elastomers
*Energy



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
Physical state: Powder
Color: White to off-white
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: No test data available
pH: Not applicable
Melting point/range: No test data available
Freezing point: Not applicable
Boiling point: (760 mmHg) Not applicable
Flash point: closed cup No test data available
Evaporation Rate: (Butyl Acetate= 1) Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas): May form combustible dust concentrations in air.
Lower explosion limit: No test data available
Upper explosion limit: No test data available
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable

Relative Vapor Density: (air = 1) Not applicable
Relative Density: (water = 1) No test data available
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water:
No data available
Auto-ignition temperature: No test data available
Decomposition temperature: No test data available
Kinematic Viscosity: No test data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Molecular weight: No test data available
Viscosity, Brookfield, LVT, SP.4, 30 RPM, 1% aqueous solution (dry basis), 25°C: 3,000 - 4,000 mPa.S
Substitution, degree of: 0.82 - 0.95
PH Value, 1% aqueous solution: 6.5 - 8.5
Total salt content, dry basis: 0.50 Max



FIRST AID MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TEXTURECEL CRT 30000 PA:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



TH-1100
Sodium polyacrylate; acrylic acid polymer sodium salt, polyacrylic acid; Acrylic homopolymer; Poly(sodium prop-2-enoate); Acumer 1100 CAS NO:9003-04-7
TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a synthetic resin made from the monomer acrylic acid.


CAS Number: 9003-04-7
Molecular Formula: (C3H3NaO2)n



SYNONYMS:
polyco, aronvis gl, paas, polyacrylatesodiumaq, sodium polyacrylate, poly(sodium acetate), favorpac, rhotexgs, super slurry b, marpozol ra 40



When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is free of phosphate.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts with excellent inhibition effect for calcium carbonate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer shows good anti-scale efficiency at low dosages over a wide range of pH, hardness, and temperature conditions.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer effectively disperses dishwashing, fabric washing, and industrial detergents.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a synthetic resin made from the monomer acrylic acid.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a white, crumbly solid soluble in water and polar organic solvents.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer has many applications, including adhesives, coatings, inks, and sealants.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can also be used for preparing leather, some high-grade goods finishing agents, as well as the preparation of acrylic resin.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer has an optimized molecular weight, making it ideal for use in various products.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is highly effective as a scale inhibitor in sugar processing due to its ability to disperse calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate when added to water.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used for multiple purposes, including inhibiting scaling in circulating cool water systems, papermaking, weaving, dyeing, ceramics, and pigments.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is free of phosphate.
Therefore, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations with low or no phosphate content.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as a highly effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or sulfate in the water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinarily used dispersant.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water systems, paper-making, woven and dyeing, ceramics, and pigments.
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10~30 mg/L is preferred.


However, when TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used as a dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can also be used as an antiscalant and dispersant in Boiler and Oil field water systems.


Due to none content of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low and none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by disperse calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.


TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can not only be used in circulating cool water system as antiscale dispersant, but also used in papermaking, weaven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



PERFORMANCE AND USE OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is a partially neutralized salt of low molecular weight polyacrylic acid (PAA) homopolymer.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can disperse microcrystals or sediment of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate and other salts in water without settling, thereby achieving the purpose of scale inhibition; TH -1100 is a commonly used dispersant, except for use in circulating cooling water systems.
In addition to the use of scale inhibitors and dispersants, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is also widely used in papermaking and textile, printing and dyeing, ceramics, coatings, sugar processing and other industries.



PROPERTIES OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.

TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, TH-1100 can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



SPECIFICATION OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
Appearance Light amber liquid
Solid content % 47.0-49.0
Density (20 C)g/cm3 1.22 min
pH(1% water solution) 3.2-4.0



PROPERTIES OF TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is the homopolymer of low molecular polyacrylic acid and its salts.
Free of phosphate, TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used in situations of low or none content of phosphate.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer can be used as high effective scale inhibitor for sugar processing.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer obtains the scale inhibition effect by dispersing calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate in water system.
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is an ordinary used dispersant, it can be used as scale inhibitor and dispersant in circulating cool water system, papermaking, woven and dyeing, ceramics and pigments.



HOW TO USE TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used asa scale inhibitor for circulating cooling water and boiler water .
When TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer is used alone, the general concentration is 10 to 30 mg/L.
When using dispersants in other industries, the dosage of TH-1100 Acrylic Homopolymer should be determined based on experiments.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content: % 47.0-49.0
Density (20℃) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH(as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 300-1000
Boiling Point (℃): N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A
Melting Point (℃): N/A
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Vapor Specific Gravity N/A

HS Code: N/A
Flash Point (℃): N/A
Solubility: Soluble in water
Autoignition Temperature (℃): N/A
Appearance: Light amber liquid
Solid content, %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20℃), g/cm3: 1.20 Min.
pH (1% water solution): 3.0-4.5
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive index: n 20 D 1.43
Exterior: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content: /% 47.0~49.0

pH value (original solution: 3.0~4.5
Density (20℃)/g·cm -3: ≥1.20
Viscosity(25℃)/cps: 300~1000
Solid content %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20°C) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH (as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 300-1000
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content %: 47.0-49.0
Density (20°C) g/cm3: 1.20 min
pH (as it): 3.0-4.5
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 300-1000
Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
Refractive index: n 20 D 1.43



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-1100 ACRYLIC HOMOPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


TH-2000
Carboxylate-Sulfonate Copolymer; Antiskalant; CAS NO:9003-04-7
TH-2000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formula, it can be used as dispersant for minerals, stabilizer for calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the sodium salt of polyarylic acid. As a chemical polymer, it has various kinds of application in consumer products.

Cas Number: 9003-04-7
Molecular Formula: C3H4O2
Molecular Weight: 72.06
EINECS Number: 999-999-2

2-Propenoicacid,homopolymer,sodiumsalt;Poly(acrylate sodium) (15%Aq.);PolyacrylatesodiumAq;Polyacrylatesodiumsolid;Sodiumpolyacrylateinwater;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard1'770;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard2'925;Poly(acrylic acid sodium salt) standard 115'000

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate, it is a good scale inhibitor for calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in formula containing phosphate.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is capable of absorbing extremely high amount of water which can reach up to as much as 200 to 300 times its mass; therefore, it is used in agriculture industry and is infused in the soil of many plants to maintain the moisture of plant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be commonly used as a sequestering agent, or chelating agent in many detergents.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a thickening agent to be used in diapers and hair gels because of its high capability of absorbing and holding water.

Furthermore, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be included in the coatings of sensitive electrical wiring to remove moisture in the wires.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, also known as waterlock, is a sodium salt of poly acrylic acid with the chemical formula [-CH2-CH(COONa)-]n and broad application in consumer products.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has the ability to absorb as much as 200 to 300 times its mass in water.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is anionic polyelectrolytes with negatively charged carboxylic groups in the main chain.
While sodium neutralized poly acrylic acids are the most common form used in industry, there are also other salts available including potassium, lithium and ammonium.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is the copolymer of acrylic-acrylate-sulfosate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good scale inhibitor.

In particular for TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer, calcium carbonate, and other inorganic minerals.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can effectively stabilize calcium phosphate in a formula containing phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also stabilize zinc in a formula containing zinc.

In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse inorganic microparticles without pH influence.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an effective dispersant in all organic water treatment formulas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a dispersant for minerals stabilizer for calcium phosphate.

A TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a type of water treatment polymer that is commonly used in various industrial processes, particularly in water treatment applications.
These copolymers are synthesized through polymerization reactions involving monomers containing carboxylate and sulfonate functional groups.
The resulting copolymer structure combines the properties of both functional groups, making it effective in preventing scale formation and dispersing existing scale in water systems.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a commonly used dispersant, also known as 2-sodium acrylate homopolymer, S sodium polyacrylate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is colorless or light yellow viscous liquid in room temperature, and non-toxic, alkaline, insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone but easily soluble in water and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
However, for aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, due to the increase of alkaline metal ions, it is first dissolved and then precipitated.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can work without entrustment under alkaline conditions or being concentrated for several folds with molecular weight of about 500-3000.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can disperse the microcrystalline or sediment of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate salts into the water without precipitation, and thus achieving the purpose of preventing entrustment.
Besides used as the descaling dispersant in power plants, chemical plants, fertilizer plants, refineries and air conditioning systems, cooling water system, it is also widely used in industries like paper and textile, ceramics, paints, building materials.

When used as a paper coating dispersant, it has a relative molecular mass in 2000-4000.
When coating concentration is 65% to 70%, it can still have a good rheology and aging stability.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer in molecular weight from 1000 to 3000 is used as water quality stabilizer as well as scaling control agent of concentrated black liquor.

Products with molecular weight higher than 100,000 is used as coatings thickener and water retention agent, which can increase the viscosity of synthetic emulsion such as carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex and acrylate emulsion latex and prevent the water from being separated out as well as maintain the stability of the coating system .
Product of molecular weight of 1 million or more can be used as a flocculant.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as super absorbent polymer, soil conditioners, as well as a thickening agent and emulsion dispersant in the food industry.

The molecular structure of sodium polyacrylate molecule is water soluble linear polymers.
Small molecular weight molecule is as liquid with large molecule counterparts shown as solid.
Solid product is shown as a white powder or granules, and is odorless, water-swellable, and soluble in aqueous caustic soda.

Moreover, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is extremely hygroscopic.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a polymer compound containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is slowly soluble in water and form a highly viscous transparent liquid whose 0.5% solution having a viscosity of about 1000cp with the viscosity being not as swelling as CMC and sodium alginate.

But owing to the ion phenomenon of many anionic groups in the molecule makes the molecular chain being longer, increasing the apparent viscosity to form highly viscous solution.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a viscosity which is 15-20 times as high as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a high alkali resistance with viscosity changing only little and it is also non-perishable.

Heat treatment, neutral salts, and organic acids have very small effects on its viscosity.
However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has increased viscosity upon alkaline condition.
Intense heating to 300 degrees will not cause decomposition of it.

Due to its property as a kind of electrolyte, it is vulnerable to acids and metal ions which cause the decrease of viscosity.
In case of more than a sufficient amount of divalent metal ions (e.g. aluminum, lead, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc), it will form insoluble salt which cause intermolecular crosslink and thus gelation and further precipitation.
But TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is still as solution upon a low amount of divalent metal ion, making it be able to be used as detergent additives which play a role in preventing soil re-deposition.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a specific product, its properties, applications, and safety considerations would be determined by its manufacturer or supplier.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's recommended to consult the manufacturer's product documentation, safety data sheets (SDS), or contact the manufacturer directly for detailed information about TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer and its uses.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used as scale inhibitors in various industrial water treatment applications.

They work by sequestering metal ions in water, preventing them from forming insoluble scale deposits on equipment surfaces such as heat exchangers, boilers, and pipelines.
These copolymers also possess dispersant properties, which help keep existing scale particles in suspension, preventing them from settling and forming deposits.
This dispersant action aids in the removal of scale during routine system maintenance, such as blowdown or filtration processes.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation and corrosion on heat transfer surfaces.
By inhibiting scale deposition, they maintain the efficiency of heat exchange equipment and reduce the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance.
In boiler systems, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed to prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.

This helps maintain optimal heat transfer efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and extend the lifespan of boiler equipment.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used in reverse osmosis systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scale deposition, they improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, reducing the frequency of membrane cleaning and replacement.

These copolymers find applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a solvent, coolant, or process fluid.
They help prevent scale formation on equipment surfaces, ensuring the smooth operation of manufacturing processes and minimizing downtime.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are typically compatible with other water treatment chemicals, allowing for flexible formulation and customization of water treatment programs tailored to specific applications and water conditions.

Density: 1.32 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.43
storage temp.: 2-8°C
form: powder
Specific Gravity: 1.23
PH Range: 6 - 9
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the different mechanisms ACUMER 2000 polymer is designed to provide superior stabilization of calcium phosphate.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also demonstrates excellent stabilization of zinc and calcium carbonate.
In addition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a strong dispersant in keeping the silt and commonly encountered inorganic particles suspended and preventing their settling onto heat transfer surfaces.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are synthesized through the copolymerization of monomers containing carboxylate (-COO^-) and sulfonate (-SO3^-) functional groups.
These monomers are typically derived from acrylic acid, maleic acid, or other related compounds.
The copolymer structure consists of alternating carboxylate and sulfonate groups along the polymer chain, imparting both scale inhibition and dispersant properties.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers work by chelating or sequestering metal ions present in water, such as calcium (Ca^2+) and magnesium (Mg^2+), which are responsible for scale formation.
By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from precipitating as insoluble scale compounds.
In addition to inhibiting scale formation, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers have dispersant properties that help keep existing scale particles suspended in the water.

This prevents the particles from adhering to surfaces and forming deposits, facilitating their removal during system maintenance.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers varies depending on factors such as water chemistry, temperature, flow rate, and the severity of scaling potential.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is typically added to water systems either continuously or intermittently using chemical feed equipment.

The optimal dosage is determined through laboratory testing or field trials to achieve the desired level of scale inhibition and dispersion while minimizing chemical usage and cost.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
They undergo degradation over time, reducing their environmental impact compared to some traditional scale inhibitors.

However, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of these polymers in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental exposure and potential risks.
Ongoing research and development efforts continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymerrs in water treatment applications.
Innovations in polymer chemistry, formulation technology, and application methods aim to enhance performance, reduce costs, and address emerging challenges in industrial water treatment.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer combines two functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate) and weak acid (carboxylate), that provide optimal anti-scale/dispersant efficiency through the following different mechanisms:
Solubility enhancement by threshold effect, which reduces precipitation of low solubility inorganic salts.
Crystal modification, which deforms the growing inorganic salt crystal to give tiny, irregular, readily fractured crystals that do not adhere well to surfaces and can be easily removed during cleaning operations.

Dispersing activity, which prevents precipitated crystals or other inorganic particles from agglomerating and depositing on surfaces.
The sulfonate groups increase the negative charge of the carboxylate groups adsorbed onto particles and, by then, reinforce the repulsion between the particles, preventing them from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer work by sequestering metal ions in water, particularly calcium and magnesium ions, which are responsible for the formation of insoluble scale deposits such as calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.

By binding to these metal ions, the copolymer prevents them from reacting with other ions to form scale deposits.
In addition to scale inhibition, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers also possess dispersant properties.
They help keep existing scale particles in suspension in the water, preventing them from settling and forming deposits on equipment surfaces.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are generally compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals, including oxidizing biocides, corrosion inhibitors, and other scale inhibitors.
This compatibility allows for flexibility in formulating water treatment programs tailored to specific industrial applications.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are commonly used in various industries and applications where scale formation can be problematic, such as cooling water systems, boilers, reverse osmosis systems, and process water treatment.
They help maintain the efficiency and longevity of equipment by preventing scale deposition and minimizing the need for costly maintenance and downtime.

Uses:
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a corrosion scale inhibitor, water stabilizer, paint thickener and water retention agent, flocculants, drilling mud treatment agent.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used for the circulating cooling water treatment for equipment copper material with a excellent scale effect.
At the amount of 100 mg/L, it can form chelate with the scale-forming ions in water of medium hardness and further flow with water, and can prevent the formation of iron oxide scale.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a thickener and stabilizer in butter products, cream, tomato sauce.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as a dispersing agent in fruit juice, wine and spirits.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can improve the sense of taste of ice cream, and enhance its stability.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used as surface freezing glue for freezing products and aquatic products, and can also play a role in preservation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also alter protein structure and enhance the viscoelasticity of food, and thus further improving the organization.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has many functions in food as following: (1) Enhance the adhesion ability to raw flour protein.

Make starch particle to combine with each other and dispersion penetrate into the mesh structure of the protein.
Form dough with a dense texture and being smooth in its glossy surface.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer forms a stable dough colloid for preventing soluble starch exudation.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has a strong water-holding capacity which can make moisture be uniformly maintained in dough and prevent drying.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used to improve the dough extensibility.
Make the raw material in the oil component be stably dispersed into the dough.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as the electrolyte for protein interactions, change the protein structure, and enhance food viscoelasticity and improve the organization.
Application Example: Bread, cakes, noodles, macaroni, improve utilization of raw materials, improve the taste and flavor with the amount of 0.05%.
Fish paste-like products, canned food, dried seaweed, etc., to strengthen its organization, to keep fresh flavor, enhanced sense of smell.

Sauce, tomato sauce, mayonnaise, jam, cream, soy sauce, thickeners and stabilizers.
Owing to its slow dissolution rate in water; it can be pre-mixed with sugar, powdered starch syrup, emulsifier, etc., to improve the dissolution rate.
Sodium polyacrylate can be used as sugar, salt, beverage clarifying agent (polymer coagulant).

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a filtrate reducer in solid drilling industry.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a good anion detergent and dispersants which can be combined with other water treatment agent compound used for oil field water, cooling water, boiler water treatment at high pH and at high concentration process without scaling.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and inorganic minerals in particular.

When used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred. When used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
These copolymers are extensively used in cooling water systems for industrial processes, such as power generation, manufacturing, and chemical processing.
By inhibiting scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping, they help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent costly downtime due to equipment fouling.

In boilers, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale deposition on boiler tubes and internal surfaces, improving heat transfer efficiency and reducing energy consumption.
This helps extend the lifespan of boilers and minimizes the need for maintenance and repairs.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces, which can reduce permeate flux and increase energy consumption.

By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and lifespan of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, including metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, textile dyeing, and food and beverage processing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.

They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment used for processing, cleaning, and sanitation.
This helps maintain hygiene standards, prolongs the lifespan of processing equipment, and ensures product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers find applications in mining and mineral processing operations to prevent scale deposition in equipment such as pumps, pipelines, and flotation cells.

By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers improve process efficiency, reduce downtime, and lower operating costs.
In aquaculture facilities, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may be used to prevent scale formation in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).
By inhibiting scale deposition in filtration systems, pumps, and water recirculation lines, these polymers help maintain water quality and support the healthy growth of aquatic species.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in textile and paper manufacturing processes to prevent scale deposition on equipment surfaces, such as dyeing machines, boilers, and evaporators.
By inhibiting scale formation, these polymers ensure consistent product quality and reduce the need for maintenance and downtime.
In automotive manufacturing facilities, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used for water treatment purposes to prevent scale formation in equipment such as spray booths, paint lines, and cooling systems.

By inhibiting scale deposition, these polymers help maintain process efficiency and product quality in automotive production.
Hotels, resorts, hospitals, and other institutional facilities utilize TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers for water treatment to prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing fixtures.
This ensures reliable operation, energy efficiency, and guest comfort.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may find applications in electronics manufacturing processes where water is used for cleaning, rinsing, and cooling.
By preventing scale formation in equipment such as ultrasonic baths, rinse tanks, and heat exchangers, these polymers help maintain process integrity and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are often used in cooling water systems to inhibit scale formation on heat exchangers, condensers, and piping.

By preventing scale deposition, these polymers help maintain heat transfer efficiency and prevent equipment fouling, thus reducing energy consumption and maintenance costs.
In boilers, Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers prevent scale formation on boiler tubes and internal surfaces.
This helps maintain heat transfer efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and prolong the lifespan of boilers by minimizing corrosion and scale-related damage.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to RO systems to inhibit scale formation on membrane surfaces.
By preventing scaling, these polymers improve the performance and longevity of RO membranes, resulting in higher water recovery rates and lower operating costs.
Various industrial processes, such as metal plating, pulp and paper manufacturing, and textile dyeing, require water treatment to prevent scale formation and maintain process efficiency.

TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are added to process water to inhibit scale deposition on equipment surfaces, ensuring smooth operation and product quality.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.
This helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.

In the oil and gas industry, TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are employed in water treatment processes associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
They prevent scale deposition in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities.

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems use water for cooling purposes.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers can be added to HVAC water systems to prevent scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers, improving energy efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

Safety Profile:
Direct contact with TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate irritation.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling this substance to minimize the risk of irritation.

Inhalation of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer dust or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Accidental ingestion of TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers should be avoided. While they are not typically considered highly toxic, ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.

Ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency, and affected individuals should seek immediate medical attention.
While Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymers are designed to be biodegradable and environmentally friendly, large spills or releases into the environment may still have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.
TH-2000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of this substance in accordance with local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.


TH-3100
Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer; Ethyl 2-aminothiazole-4-carboxylate CAS NO:40623-75-4
TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibitory effect on dry iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.


CAS Number: 40623-75-4



SYNONYMS:
carboxylate sulfonate terpolymer, carboxylate sulfonate tripolymer, non-ionic terpolymer, non-ionic tripolymer



TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the most excellent scale inhibitor and dispersant in all cooling water treatments.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibitory effect on dry iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent dispersant for use in all organic cooling water programs.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer acts as an excellent antiscalant and as a stabilizer for phosphate or phosphonate corrosion inhibitors.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


Dispersant and stabilizer that TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used in cooling water programs.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, and high levels of zinc or phosphate added as a treatment to the system.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/l is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer iused in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the most excellent scale dispersant in all cooling water treatment chemicals.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer has good inhibition for dry-type iron oxide and hydrated iron oxide.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent dispersant for all-organic cooling water system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be used as a phosphate or phosphonate corrosion inhibitor stabilizer.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is applied to the cooling water and boiler water inhibitors; especially for pressurized conditions and contains iron, zinc and phosphate systems.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retain some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer further enhance dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an acrylate copolymer in aqeous solution.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer inhibits scales like calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, zinc, magnesium and iron salts and other inorganic salts and minerals.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer buffers the pH at even lower levels than its sister product Briteframe 2000.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is effective in a wide temperature range, so in cooling water as well as boilers.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can maintain excellent heat transfer through its exceptional dispersancy.
In addition, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer will help corrosion inhibition by controlling the film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be a stabilizer or corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, particularly for phosphate, zinc ion, and ferric.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer carboxylate-sulfonate nonionic terpolymer is an all-organic dispersant and scale inhibitor.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can also be used as a stabilizer of phosphate and phosphinic salt corrosion inhibitors.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, phosphate, zinc ion, and ferric.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, 10~30 mg/L is preferred.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used alone, the dosage of 10-30mg/L is preferred.


When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can be used as scale inhibitor for circulating cool water and boiler water, for phosphate, zinc ion and ferric in particular.


Dispersant and stabilizer for use in all cooling water programs TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in the harshest of cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.


TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer will maintain excellent heat transfer by its superior dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.


-Control of boiler sludge uses of TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown.
Superior iron oxide dispersant, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line.


-Thermal/Hydrolytic Stability uses of TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is highly resistant to breakdown in aqueous solution under conditions of high temperature, pressure and pH.
As a safety measure TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is not recommended for boilers operating at pressure greater than 900 psig.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is very resistant to hydrolysis as well.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer does not lose its performance capability after storage at pH 13.5 for 6 months at ambient temperature.



DISPERSANCY PERFORMANCE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an outstanding dispersant, far superior to other types of polymers especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphates, phosphonates and zinc.



CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particles under a broad range of operating conditions:



PROPERTIES OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
*TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
*TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is a all organic dispersant and scale inhibitor, it can be also used as stabilizer of corrosion inhibitor for phosphate and phosphinic salt.



PERFORMANCE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is an exceptional dispersant, especially for dispersing both dried and hydrated iron oxide, hydroxyapatite and calcium carbonate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is also an excellent stabilizer for corrosion inhibitors such as phosphate, phosphonates and zinc.



HOW ABOUT THE INSTRUCTIONS AND APPLICATION RANGE OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER?
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used as antiscalants in cooling water and boiler water, especially for systems under pressure and containing iron, zinc and phosphate.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer should be used alone, and the general use concentration is 10-30mg/L.
When TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is used as a dispersant in other industries, the dosage should be determined according to experiments.



PROPERTIES OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
IR-3100 is a good scale inhibitor and dispersant for cool water treatment.
In addition, it has good inhibition for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



CHEMISTRY AND MODE OF ACTION OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer contains three functional groups: strong acid (sulfonate), weak acid (carboxylate) and a nonionic that provide optimal dispersancy for most particules under a broad range of operating conditions:
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is only weakly attracted to the particle surface and retains some residual negative charge to provide repulsion preventing particles from aggregating into larger particles which can settle and deposit on tube surfaces and low flow areas.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer further enhances dispersancy by providing steric repulsion between particles.




DISPERSANCY OF TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
Dispersant and stabilizer that can be used in cooling water programs TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer excels in harsh cooling water conditions, such as extremely high or low Ryznar Indexes, high iron concentrations, high levels of zinc or phosphate added as treatment to the system.
TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended in advanced all-organic programs.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer can maintain excellent heat transfer by its exceptional dispersancy and, in addition, will help corrosion inhibition by controlling film formation of the organic corrosion inhibitors onto metal surfaces.
Control of boiler sludge TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is the product of choice for boiler water treatment formulations as it provides unsurpassed control of boiler sludge.

TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer makes it possible to easily transport iron with calcium and phosphate containing sludges for removal during blowdown.
Superior iron oxide dispersant, TH-3100 Carboxylate-Sulfonate-Nonion Terpolymer is particularly recommended to control hydrated iron oxide in condensate return line.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Solid content %: 42.0-44.0
Density (20°C) g/cm³: 1.15 min
pH (as it): 2.1-3.0
Viscosity (25°C) cps: 100-300
Chemical nature: Carboxylates/Sulfonates/Nonionic functional terpolymer
Average molecular weight: 4500 (MW)
Total solids (%): 43.5
Active solids (%): 39.5
pH as is (at 25°C): 2.5
Bulk density (at 25°C): 1.20
Brookfield Viscosity (mPa.s/cps at 25°C): 500
Neutralization: 0.13g of NaOH (100%) per g of ACUMER 3100



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-3100 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE-NONION TERPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


TH-5000
Carboxylate-Sulfonate Copolymer; CAS NO:23877-44-3
TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition of silicon dioxide and magnesium silicate.


CAS Number: 23877-44-3



SYNONYMS:
AA-AMPS CO POLYMER



TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition of silicon dioxide and magnesium silicate.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an inhibitor of the formation of phosphate deposits for iron oxide.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer inhibits rust formation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer does belong to our extensive range of deposition control and dispersing agents.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is highly effective in inhibiting deposits and incrustations in either cooling water circuits or boiler applications.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as an inhibitor of silica and magnesium silicate formation in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
Acting as a rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems such as industrial cleaning systems, swimming pools and fountains.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is an inhibitor of the formation of phosphate deposits for iron oxide.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer inhibits rust formation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in all aspects of modern, all-organic water treatment applications.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used modern cooling water treatment (power plants, chemical industry, metal working)
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used solutions for boiler water treatment.


TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used process water treatment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used deposit control in autoclaves.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.


Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used alone, the dosage of 15-30mg/L.
When TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.



MAJOR BENEFITS OF TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has excellent calcium phosphate inhibition & zinc stabilization.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has excellent thermal & chemical stability.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is widely used in cooling water for phosphate/zinc or all-organic treatment programmes.



PROPERTIES OF TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.
Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content % 44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600
Molecular Weight: N/A
Melting Point (℃): N/A
Appearance: N/A Vapor
Specific Gravity: N/A
HS Code N/A:
Flash Point (℃): N/A
Solubility: N/A
Autoignition Temperature (℃): N/A
Usage/Application: Industrial
Grade Standard: Technical Grade

Physical State: Liquid
Form: Liquid
Usage: Industrial
Appearance: Pale yellow to yellow liquid.
Nature: Acrylic copolymer
Grade: Partial sodium salt
pH (as is) at 250C: 3.8 – 4.6
Total Solids (%): 43.5 ± 0.5%
Specific gravity at 25o C: 1.22 ±0.03 gm/cc
Average molecular weight: Approx. 5000
Brookfield viscosity at 25o C: 100 – 400 cps
Solubility in Water: Freely soluble at all use levels
Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content % 44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600



FIRST AID MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

TH-5000 CARBOXYLATE-SULFONATE COPOLYMER
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior scale inhibitor and dispersant.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer has good inhibition for silica and magnesium silicate when used in recirculation cooling circuits and boilers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a superior phosphate scale inhibitor for dry or hydrated ferric oxide.

CAS Number: 23877-44-3
Molecular Formula: C26H27CuN3O2P2
Molecular Weight: 539.01

Copper, [N-(P,P-diphenylphosphenimyl)-P,P-diphenylphosphenimidic amide]dimethoxy- (8CI)

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is a type of chemical compound used primarily as a scale inhibitor and dispersant in water treatment processes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is commonly employed in industrial applications, particularly in the treatment of water systems used in cooling towers, boilers, and various other industrial processes where scale formation can be problematic.
This copolymer is designed to prevent the formation of scale, which is caused by the precipitation of minerals such as calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate from water onto surfaces.

Scale formation can lead to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance costs in industrial equipment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer works by binding to metal ions in water, thereby preventing them from forming scale deposits.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also helps to disperse existing scale particles, keeping them in suspension so they can be removed more easily through filtration or blowdown processes.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer belongs to a class of chemicals known as water treatment polymers or specialty chemicals.
These polymers are designed to address specific challenges encountered in water treatment processes, such as scaling, corrosion, and microbial growth.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer forms particles with different structures depending upon the pH, presence of other ions and process by which the particles are formed.

The three main forms of silica encountered in cooling water are:
Molybdate-reactive silica: frequently referred to as dissolved silica.
Colloidal silica: polymerized silica particles of 0.1 micron or less.

Silicate scale: primarily magnesium silicate, but may also be iron or calcium silicate.
Colloidal silica, which forms when the solubility level of silica is exceeded, is difficult to measure under field conditions, and a total silica mass balance cannot be achieved with a simple field test.
The most effective method of determining total silica is described in "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater", 17th edition.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer alone can coprecipitate with magnesium hydroxide to form a scale of magnesium silicate having non-stoichiometric ratios of magnesium to silicate.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is typically composed of a combination of carboxylate and sulfonate functional groups.
These functional groups are chemically designed to interact with metal ions and other species present in water, thereby inhibiting scale formation and dispersing existing scale deposits.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer functions primarily as a scale inhibitor.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer prevents the precipitation of mineral salts, such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and magnesium silicate, by sequestering metal ions and preventing them from forming insoluble compounds.
In addition to scale inhibition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer also acts as a dispersant. It helps to keep scale particles suspended in the water, preventing their agglomeration and deposition onto surfaces.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is commonly used in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation on heat transfer surfaces such as pipes, heat exchangers, and cooling towers.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is also employed in boiler water treatment to inhibit scale formation on boiler tubes and other heat transfer surfaces, thereby improving boiler efficiency and reducing maintenance requirements.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer finds applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a coolant, solvent, or process fluid.

By preventing scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the thermal efficiency of heat exchange equipment, leading to energy savings and reduced operating costs.
Scale deposition can lead to corrosion and mechanical damage to equipment.
Acting as rust inhibitor, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be used in systems like industrial RO, pools and fountains etc.

By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prolong the lifespan of industrial equipment.
Reduced Maintenance: Minimizing scale deposition reduces the frequency of cleaning and maintenance activities required for industrial water systems, resulting in cost savings and improved system reliability.

Appearance: Light yellow to pale brown liquid
Solid content: %44.0-46.0
Density (20℃)g/cm3: 1.15-1.25
pH(as it): 2.0-3.0
Viscosity (25℃) cps: 200-600

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is often compatible with a wide range of water treatment chemicals, including oxidizing biocides, corrosion inhibitors, and other scale inhibitors.
This compatibility allows for flexibility in formulating water treatment programs tailored to specific industrial applications.
The dosage of TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer varies depending on factors such as water hardness, temperature, and flow rate.

Typically, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is dosed into the water system either continuously or intermittently using chemical feed equipment.
The optimal dosage is determined through laboratory testing or field trials to achieve the desired level of scale inhibition and dispersion.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is designed to be environmentally friendly and biodegradable.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer undergoes degradation over time, reducing its environmental impact compared to some traditional scale inhibitors that may persist in the environment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer typically ensure that their products comply with relevant regulatory standards and guidelines governing water treatment chemicals.
This includes regulations related to product safety, quality, and environmental impact.

Regular monitoring and control of water chemistry parameters are essential when using TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer to ensure effective scale inhibition and dispersion.
Water quality parameters such as pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness, and conductivity are monitored to maintain optimal conditions for the performance of the polymer.

Ongoing research and development efforts in the field of water treatment polymers continue to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of products like TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer.
Innovations in polymer chemistry, formulation technology, and application methods contribute to the development of more advanced and environmentally sustainable solutions for industrial water treatment.

An excellent scale inhibitor and dispersant for silica and magnesium silicate.
The TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer mobile phone app helps estimate a suitable dosage in the maintenance formulation for cooling circuits.
Excellent scale inhibition for a variety of applications including cooling circuits, boilers and RO units.

These values are typical properties and are not intended for use in preparing specifications.
Cooling water reuse is frequently limited by a ceiling on the amount of tolerable silica in the recirculation water.
Normally, if silica levels exceed about 180 ppm SiO2, severe scaling can occur on heat transfer surfaces.

Moreover, the scale that forms is frequently difficult or impossible to remove by conventional means.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer silica control polymer has now raised that ceiling to at least 300 ppm SiO2, proven by exacting pilot studies and field trials, allowing for greater water reuse than ever before.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer prevents silica-based scale formation by dispersing colloidal silica and by preventing magnesium silicate scale formation at the heat transfer surfaces.

Uses:
When used as dispersant in other fields, the dosage should be determined by experiment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is often employed in cooling water systems to prevent scale formation on heat exchange surfaces such as pipes, heat exchangers, and cooling towers.
By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the efficiency of heat transfer and reduces the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance of cooling equipment.
In boiler systems, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is used to inhibit scale formation on boiler tubes and other heat transfer surfaces.

By preventing scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves boiler efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and extends the lifespan of boiler equipment.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer finds applications in various industrial processes where water is used as a coolant, solvent, or process fluid.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prevent scale formation on equipment surfaces, such as heat exchangers, evaporators, and filtration systems, thereby maintaining process efficiency and reducing downtime associated with scale-related issues.

In RO and desalination systems, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be used as a scale inhibitor to prevent the precipitation of mineral salts on membrane surfaces.
By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain the performance and longevity of RO membranes, reducing the frequency of membrane cleaning and replacement.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is sometimes employed in mining and mineral processing operations to prevent scale deposition in processing equipment, such as pumps, pipelines, and flotation cells.

By inhibiting scale formation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves process efficiency and reduces maintenance costs associated with scale-related downtime.
In the oil and gas industry, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be used in water treatment systems associated with oil production, refining, and petrochemical processing.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps prevent scale formation in pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers, ensuring the smooth operation of production facilities and minimizing downtime.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can also be utilized in textile and paper manufacturing processes to prevent scale deposition on equipment surfaces, such as dyeing machines, boilers, and evaporators.
By inhibiting scale formation, it helps maintain process efficiency and product quality in these industries.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may find applications in the food and beverage industry, particularly in facilities where water is used for various processes such as cleaning, rinsing, and ingredient preparation.

By preventing scale formation in equipment such as steam boilers, heat exchangers, and processing vessels, it helps maintain sanitation standards and prolongs the lifespan of processing equipment.
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems often utilize water for cooling purposes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to HVAC water systems to inhibit scale formation in chillers, cooling towers, and air handlers. By preventing scale buildup, it ensures the efficient operation of HVAC equipment and reduces energy consumption.

Power plants, both thermal and nuclear, rely on water for various cooling and steam generation processes.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in power plant water systems to prevent scale deposition in condensers, heat exchangers, and turbines.
This helps maintain the thermal efficiency of power generation equipment and reduces downtime associated with scale-related maintenance.

In the pulp and paper industry, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be added to process water to prevent scale formation in pulp digesters, evaporators, and paper machine circuits.
By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer improves process efficiency, reduces downtime, and enhances the quality of paper products.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used in municipal water treatment plants to prevent scale formation in water distribution systems, pumps, and filtration equipment.

By inhibiting scale deposition, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer helps maintain water quality standards, reduces the risk of pipe blockages, and prolongs the lifespan of infrastructure.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may be employed to prevent scale formation in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).
By inhibiting scale deposition in filtration systems, pumps, and water recirculation lines, it helps maintain water quality and supports the healthy growth of aquatic species.

Hotels, resorts, hospitals, and other institutional facilities often utilize water for various purposes such as heating, cooling, and sanitation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to water systems in these facilities to prevent scale formation in boilers, water heaters, and plumbing fixtures, ensuring reliable operation and guest comfort.
In chemical manufacturing processes where water is used as a solvent, coolant, or reactant, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can help prevent scale formation in equipment such as reactors, distillation columns, and heat exchangers.

By inhibiting scale deposition, it maintains process efficiency and reduces the risk of equipment failure.
Metal plating and surface treatment facilities often use water in various stages of the plating process.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to plating baths to prevent scale formation on metal surfaces and equipment.

This helps maintain bath chemistry and prolongs the lifespan of plating equipment.
In desalination plants where seawater or brackish water is converted into freshwater through processes such as reverse osmosis or multi-stage flash distillation, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be used as a scale inhibitor.
By preventing scale deposition on membrane surfaces and heat exchangers, it improves the efficiency and longevity of desalination equipment.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may find applications in electronics manufacturing processes where water is used for cleaning, rinsing, and cooling. By inhibiting scale formation in equipment such as ultrasonic baths, rinse tanks, and heat exchangers, it helps maintain process integrity and product quality in electronics production.
Textile dyeing and finishing processes often involve the use of water for dyeing, rinsing, and finishing treatments.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be added to process water to prevent scale formation on dyeing machines, heat exchangers, and fabric treatment equipment.

This ensures consistent dyeing results and prolongs the lifespan of textile processing equipment.
In automotive manufacturing facilities where water is used for various processes such as parts cleaning, painting, and cooling, TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer can be employed to prevent scale formation in equipment such as spray booths, paint lines, and cooling towers.
By inhibiting scale deposition, it helps maintain process efficiency and product quality in automotive production.

Safety Profile:
Direct contact with TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
Prolonged or repeated exposure may exacerbate irritation.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling this substance to minimize the risk of irritation.

TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer dust or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
Work in well-ventilated areas or use respiratory protection if necessary to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Accidental ingestion of TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer should be avoided.

While it is not typically considered highly toxic, ingestion may cause gastrointestinal irritation and discomfort.
Ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency, and affected individuals should seek immediate medical attention.

While TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer is designed to be biodegradable and environmentally friendly, large spills or releases into the environment may still have adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems.
TH-5000 Carboxylate-Sulfonate copolymer's important to handle and dispose of this substance according to local regulations and best practices to minimize environmental impact.


Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
COCOA BUTTER UNREFINED ; Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter; cocoa butter – virgin organic; cocoa butter organic; cocoa seed butter (fixed) CAS NO:8002-31-1
THEOBROMA CACAO SEED BUTTER
THEOBROMA CACAO SEED POWDER N° CAS : 84649-99-0 - Poudre de graine de cacao Origine(s) : Végétale Nom INCI : THEOBROMA CACAO SEED POWDER N° EINECS/ELINCS : 283-480-6 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent Abrasif : Enlève les matières présentes en surface du corps, aide à nettoyer les dents et améliore la brillance.
Theobroma cacaov
theobroma cacao extract; extract of the bark and seeds of the cocoa, theobroma cacao l., sterculiaceae; cacao bean extract; cacao butter extract; cacao extract; cacao extract 55% polyphenols; cocoa alcoholate 62; cocoa clear liposoluble; cocoa extract; premium cocoa extract; cocoa extract 25 fold; cocoa extract dark natural; cocoa extract natural; cocoa extract natural organic; cocoa extract on PG - reinforced; dark cocoa extract WONF; cocoa extractive; cocoa fluid extract CAS NO: 84649-99-0
THERMOLAT
Thermolat is a warming agent that provides a pleasant feeling of warmth with a significant reduction in the side effects that occur with VBE alone.
Thermolat is safe and gentle on the skin.



INCI Name: Vanillyl Butyl Ether (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Caprylyl Glycol



Thermolat acts as a heating agent.
Thermolat generates a pleasant warm feeling in skin care applications like creams, gels and masks.
Thermolat starts providing its effects within the first five minutes after application and continues performing for up to two hours.


Thermolat helps to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.
Thermolat is a liquid.
Thermolat is odorless.


Thermolat is a warming agent that provides a pleasant feeling of warmth with a significant reduction in the side effects that occur with VBE alone.
Thermolat is safe and gentle on the skin.
Thermolat is safe and gentle for skin.


Thermolat can be used for relaxing balms, hand/foot creams, firming products, lip care, facial masks, and scalp care.
Thermolat creates a feeling like gentle warm sunshine on the skin.
Thermolat is liquid and odorless and starts working within five minutes after application to the skin.


The warming sensation may last up to two hours.
Thermolat is liquid and odourless and starts working within five minutes after application to the skin.
The warming sensation may last up to two hours.


Thermolat acts as a heating agent.
Thermolat generates a pleasant warm feeling in skin care applications like creams, gels and masks.
Thermolat is a clear odorless liquid.


Thermolat is a warming agent which allows a pleasant sensation of warmth with a significant reduction of the side effects occurring with VBE alone.
Thermolat is soluble in Oil.
pH Stability of Thermolat is 4-7.


Thermolat is an agent with a warming effect capable of generating a pleasant sensation of heat on the skin.
Thermolat's effectiveness was verified in a combination of in vitro tests and in vivo sensory evaluations .
Based on an improvement of the VBE (Vanilly buthyl ether) molecule, this active provides the product with a controlled sensation of heat, without the side effects commonly described by the use of VBE alone.


With Thermolat wants to increase the consumer's sense of well-being and comfort, creating a ready-to-use solution for those customers who want to increase the sensorial characteristics of their products.
Thermolat is smart warming ingredient modulating skin thermal sensation for a gentle warming feeling.


Thermolat was developed for use in creams, gels and balms and to produce its effects long-lasting without a tingling or burning sensation.
According to the cosmetic ingredient supplier, 71% of consumers would like to feel a sensation of intense heat when applying skin care, as long as Thermolat does not cause redness or burning sensation.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THERMOLAT:
Thermolat can be used for soothing balms, hand/foot creams, firming products, lip care, facial masks and scalp care.
Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products.
Thermolat is used for use in creams, gels and balms and it is readily available to cosmetic formulators.


The innovative active complex, Thermolat, stands out by providing pleasant, relaxing and long- lasting effects without feelings of stinging or burning.
71% of consumers would like to feel an intense warming sensation from their skin care applications.
However, Thermolat is important that it neither causes redness nor stinging sensations.


Its novel sensory ingredient Thermolat addresses the skin’s thermal perception and provides a gentle warming sensation.
In comparison to the warming effect achieved by existing vanillyl butyl ether (VBE) technologies, Thermolat provides a controlled warming sensation and helps to significantly reduce side effects such as redness, burning, stinging that might occur with VBE alone.


The gentle warming sensation of Thermolat can also help to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.
The results show that Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance upon application at 1% and can easily be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.


Thanks to its safe and gentle effect, Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products and gives them the ability to create a cozy warm feeling.
In our skin, it is our Somatosensory system that enables us to interpret signs from the environment such as heat, cold, rough and smooth.


This sensory system can be activated chemically as well as physically meaning that you can place a chemical 'heat' signalling molecule on your skin without the skin having to be physically hot (or heated).
Thermolat uses a vanillyl based chemical to bind to the heat receptors, the heat receptors then trigger a nerve impulse to travel to the brain and tell us that the skin feels hot, even when it isn't.


Thermolat can trigger this sensation after being placed on the skin and that sensation can last from 30 minutes to 2 hours.
In trials over 75% of people tested felt a warming sensation from using a balm containing 1% of Thermolat.
A further 4% felt that the product was burning and 20% reported not feeling any significant warming.


The variety of responses is not uncomon for an ingredient like this given that each of us have different tolerances for sensations.
In addition to individual tolerance is the effect of different body parts.
Delicate, dehydrated or damaged skin is likely to feel the sensation faster and more strongly than intact, tough skin.


Thermolat was developed for use in creams, gels and balms to provide pleasant, relaxing and long-lasting effects without feelings of stinging or burning.
According to the cosmetic ingredients supplier, 71% of consumers would like to feel an intense warming sensation from their skin care applications.
However, Thermolat is important that it neither causes redness nor stinging sensations.


In comparison to the warming effect achieved by existing vanillyl butyl ether (VBE) technologies, Thermolat provides a controlled warming sensation and helps to significantly reduce side effects such as redness, burning, stinging that might occur with VBE alone.
By addressing the skin’s thermal perception, Thermolat can also help to enhance the perceived efficacy of a personal care product.


Furthermore, the results of a test developed to evaluate the sensation generated by the topical application of a cosmetic product show that Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance upon application at 1% and can easily be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.
Thanks to its safe and gentle effect, Thermolat can be used in a very wide range of care and beauty products and gives them the ability to create a cozy warm feeling.


Upon application at 1%, results showed Thermolat has a positive impact on the mood balance and can be associated with feelings of well-being and satisfaction.
Thermolat hygiene station is designed for disinfection treatment of hands and soles of shoes at the entrance to clean rooms in production.


Thermolat that goes to work on the skin receptors that perceive heat, in synergy with the functional ingredients of the formula, to boost its efficacy.
Feels comfortably warm on application of Thermolat, for a pleasant sensation of well-being.
Thermolat is used cream mask with a heating action, for targeted treatment of skin imperfections on the tummy and hips.


Thermolat's efficacy is the result of a careful selection of functional principles suitable to reshape the figure: the Dead Sea Salts to improve tone, the algae extract Lipout to redefine and sculpt the figure, and Thermolat, an ingredient with a heating action that works in synergy to boost the efficacy of the formula.


The rich texture of Thermolat offers the effective heat treatment usually provided by beauty therapists.
Using the powerful effects of Thermolat, arginine, and ginseng, the Slow Sex Clitoral Balm will warm and intensify the sensation of touch.
Thermolat can be used in skin care products, such as creams, gels and masks.


Thermolat begins to develop the sensation of heat five minutes after application and can last up to two hours.
The sensation of warmth developed by Thermolat can help strengthen the perception of effectiveness of a personal care product: this effect can in fact be easily associated with the sensation of relaxation and comfort.



CLAIMS OF THERMOLAT:
*Heating Agents
*long-lasting



BENEFITS OF THERMOLAT:
• Gentle warming effect that lasts at least 30 min and up to 2h
• Efficacy marker for product enhancement
• Delivers a pleasant warming sensation enhancing comfort feeling



MODE OF ACTION OF THERMOLAT:
• Modulates specific TRPV1 thermo-receptor for a controlled warming effect



FORMUATION OF THERMOLAT:
• Colorless liquid
• Odorless
• Soluble in oils & glycols
• pH of use: 4 to 7
• Temperature stable: up to 40°C
• Dosage: 0.1 to 1.5%



INFORMATION ABOUT THERMOLAT:
• Synthetic
• Readily biodegradable
• Patented
• Food-grade
• Suitable for oral care



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THERMOLAT:
INCI: Vanillyl Butyl Ether, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Ascorbyl Palmitate.
Form: Clear odourless liquid.
Solubility: Oil
pH Stability: 4-7



FIRST AID MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THERMOLAT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THERMOLAT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THERMOLAT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THERMOLAT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SEO keywords:
INCI Name: Vanillyl Butyl Ether (and) 1,2-Hexanediol (and) Caprylyl Glycol
SEO description:
Thermolat is an agent with a warming effect capable of generating a pleasant sensation of heat on the skin.










TERMOLAT


Termolat hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan ve tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat cilt üzerinde güvenli ve hassastır.



INCI Adı: Vanilil Butil Eter (ve) 1,2-Heksandiol (ve) Kaprilil Glikol



Termolat bir ısıtma maddesi görevi görür.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım uygulamalarında hoş bir sıcaklık hissi yaratır.
Termolat , uygulamadan sonraki ilk beş dakika içinde etkisini göstermeye başlar ve iki saate kadar etkisini sürdürür.


Termolat , kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya yardımcı olur.
Termolat bir sıvıdır.
Termolat kokusuzdur.


Termolat , hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan ve tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat cilt üzerinde güvenli ve hassastır.
Termolat cilt için güvenli ve yumuşaktır.


Termolat rahatlatıcı balsamlar, el/ayak kremleri, sıkılaştırıcı ürünler, dudak bakımı, yüz maskeleri ve saç derisi bakımında kullanılabilir.
Termolat ciltte yumuşak, sıcak güneş ışığı hissi yaratır.
Termolat sıvı ve kokusuzdur ve cilde uygulandıktan beş dakika sonra çalışmaya başlar.


Isınma hissi iki saate kadar sürebilir.
Termolat sıvı ve kokusuzdur ve cilde uygulandıktan beş dakika sonra çalışmaya başlar.
Isınma hissi iki saate kadar sürebilir.


Termolat bir ısıtma maddesi görevi görür.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım uygulamalarında hoş bir sıcaklık hissi yaratır.
Termolat berrak, kokusuz bir sıvıdır.


Termolat , tek başına VBE ile ortaya çıkan yan etkileri önemli ölçüde azaltan, hoş bir sıcaklık hissi sağlayan bir ısıtıcı maddedir.
Termolat Yağda çözünür.
Termolat 'ın pH stabilitesi 4-7'dir.


Termolat , ciltte hoş bir ısı hissi yaratabilen, ısıtıcı etkiye sahip bir maddedir.
Termolat 'ın etkinliği, in vitro testler ve in vivo duyusal değerlendirmelerin bir kombinasyonuyla doğrulandı.
VBE (Vanil bütil eter) molekülünün geliştirilmesine dayanan bu aktif madde, VBE'nin tek başına kullanılmasıyla yaygın olarak tanımlanan yan etkiler olmadan, ürüne kontrollü bir ısı hissi sağlar.


Termolat ile tüketicinin sağlık ve konfor duygusunu artırmak, ürünlerinin duyusal özelliklerini artırmak isteyen müşteriler için kullanıma hazır bir çözüm yaratmak istiyor.
Termolat , hafif bir ısınma hissi için cildin termal hissini modüle eden akıllı ısıtıcı bileşendir.


Termolat krem, jel ve balsamlarda kullanılmak ve etkilerini karıncalanma, yanma hissi olmadan uzun süre kalıcı kılmak için geliştirilmiştir.
Kozmetik içerik tedarikçisine göre tüketicilerin %71'i, Termolat kızarıklık veya yanma hissi yaratmadığı sürece cilt bakımı yaparken yoğun ısı hissini hissetmek istiyor.



TERMOLAT’IN KULLANIM VE UYGULAMALARI:
Termolat , rahatlatıcı balsamlar, el/ayak kremleri, sıkılaştırıcı ürünler, dudak bakımı, yüz maskeleri ve saç derisi bakımı için kullanılabilir.
Termolat çok geniş bir bakım ve güzellik ürün yelpazesinde kullanılabilir.
Termolat kremler, jeller ve balsamlarda kullanılmak üzere kullanılır ve kozmetik formül hazırlayanlar tarafından kolayca temin edilebilir.


Yenilikçi aktif kompleks Termolat , batma veya yanma hissi yaratmadan hoş, rahatlatıcı ve uzun süreli etkiler sunmasıyla öne çıkıyor.
Tüketicilerin %71'i cilt bakımı uygulamalarında yoğun bir ısınma hissi hissetmek istiyor.
Ancak Termolat 'ın kızarıklık ve batma hissine neden olmaması önemlidir.


Yeni duyusal bileşeni Termolat , cildin termal algısına hitap eder ve hafif bir ısınma hissi sağlar.
Termolat , mevcut vanil bütil eter (VBE) teknolojileri ile elde edilen ısınma etkisine kıyasla kontrollü bir ısınma hissi sağlayarak tek başına VBE ile oluşabilecek kızarıklık, yanma, batma gibi yan etkilerin önemli ölçüde azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.


Termolat 'ın hafif ısınma hissi aynı zamanda kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya da yardımcı olabilir.
Sonuçlar, Termolat 'ın %1 oranında uygulandığında ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve kolaylıkla refah ve memnuniyet duygularıyla ilişkilendirilebileceğini göstermektedir.


Termolat , güvenli ve yumuşak etkisi sayesinde çok çeşitli bakım ve güzellik ürünlerinde kullanılabilir ve onlara sıcak bir his yaratma yeteneği verir.
Cildimizde çevreden gelen sıcak, soğuk, sert ve pürüzsüz gibi işaretleri yorumlamamızı sağlayan Somatosensoriyel sistemimizdir.


Bu duyusal sistem fiziksel olduğu kadar kimyasal olarak da etkinleştirilebilir; bu, cildinizin fiziksel olarak sıcak (veya ısıtılmasına) gerek kalmadan cildinize kimyasal bir 'ısı' sinyal molekülü yerleştirebileceğiniz anlamına gelir.
Termolat , ısı reseptörlerine bağlanmak için vanilil bazlı bir kimyasal kullanıyor; ısı reseptörleri daha sonra beyne gidecek bir sinir uyarısını tetikliyor ve bize cildin sıcak olmasa bile sıcak hissettiğini söylüyor.


Termolat cilde sürüldükten sonra bu hissi tetikleyebilir ve bu his 30 dakikadan 2 saate kadar sürebilir.
Denemelerde, test edilen kişilerin %75'inden fazlası, %1 Termolat içeren bir balsamı kullanırken ısınma hissi hissetti.
Ayrıca %4'ü ürünün yandığını hissetti ve %20'si önemli bir ısınma hissetmediğini bildirdi.


Her birimizin duyulara karşı farklı toleranslara sahip olduğu göz önüne alındığında, bunun gibi bir bileşen için tepkilerin çeşitliliği alışılmadık bir durum değildir.
Bireysel toleransın yanı sıra farklı vücut parçalarının etkisi de vardır.
Hassas, susuz kalmış veya hasar görmüş cilt, bu hissi sağlam, sert cilde göre daha hızlı ve daha güçlü hisseder.


Termolat , batma veya yanma hissi olmadan hoş, rahatlatıcı ve uzun süreli etkiler sağlamak amacıyla krem, jel ve balsamlarda kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiştir.
Kozmetik içerik tedarikçisine göre tüketicilerin %71'i cilt bakımı uygulamalarında yoğun bir ısınma hissi hissetmek istiyor.
Ancak Termolat 'ın kızarıklık ve batma hissine neden olmaması önemlidir.


Termolat , mevcut vanil bütil eter (VBE) teknolojileri ile elde edilen ısınma etkisine kıyasla kontrollü bir ısınma hissi sağlayarak tek başına VBE ile oluşabilecek kızarıklık, yanma, batma gibi yan etkilerin önemli ölçüde azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.
Termolat , cildin termal algısını ele alarak kişisel bakım ürününün algılanan etkinliğini artırmaya da yardımcı olabilir.


Ayrıca, bir kozmetik ürünün topikal uygulanmasıyla oluşan hissi değerlendirmek için geliştirilen bir testin sonuçları, Termolat 'ın %1 oranında uygulandığında ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve mutluluk ve memnuniyet duygularıyla kolayca ilişkilendirilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Termolat , güvenli ve yumuşak etkisi sayesinde çok çeşitli bakım ve güzellik ürünlerinde kullanılabilir ve onlara sıcak bir his yaratma yeteneği verir.


%1 oranında uygulandığında, sonuçlar Termolat 'ın ruh hali dengesi üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve refah ve memnuniyet duygularıyla ilişkilendirilebileceğini gösterdi.
Termolat hijyen istasyonu, üretimde temiz odalara girişte el ve ayakkabı tabanlarının dezenfeksiyon işlemi için tasarlanmıştır.


Termolat , formülün fonksiyonel bileşenleriyle sinerji içinde ısıyı algılayan cilt reseptörleri üzerinde çalışarak etkinliğini artırır.
Hoş bir rahatlık hissi için Termolat uygulandığında rahat bir sıcaklık hissi verir.
Termolat , karın ve kalçadaki cilt kusurlarının hedefe yönelik tedavisi için ısıtma etkili krem maskesi kullanılır.


Termolat 'ın etkinliği, figürü yeniden şekillendirmeye uygun işlevsel ilkelerin dikkatli bir şekilde seçilmesinin sonucudur: tonu iyileştirmek için Ölü Deniz Tuzları, figürü yeniden tanımlamak ve şekillendirmek için yosun özü Lipout ve sinerji içinde çalışan ısıtma etkisine sahip bir bileşen olan Termolat kullanılır.
Formülün etkinliğini arttırmak için Termolat kullanılır.


Termolat 'ın zengin dokusu, genellikle güzellik terapistlerinin sağladığı etkili ısıl işlemi sunar.
Termolat , arginin ve ginseng'in güçlü etkilerini kullanan Slow Sex Klitoral Balsam, dokunma hissini ısıtacak ve yoğunlaştıracaktır.
Termolat krem, jel ve maske gibi cilt bakım ürünlerinde kullanılabilir.


Termolat , uygulamadan beş dakika sonra ısı hissini geliştirmeye başlar ve iki saate kadar sürebilir.
Termolat tarafından geliştirilen sıcaklık hissi, kişisel bakım ürününün etkililik algısını güçlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir: bu etki aslında rahatlama ve rahatlık hissiyle kolaylıkla ilişkilendirilebilir.



TERMOLAT 'IN İDDİALARI:
*Isıtma Maddeleri
*uzun ömürlü



TERMOLAT 'IN FAYDALARI:
• En az 30 dakika ve 2 saate kadar süren hafif ısınma etkisi
• Ürün geliştirme için etkinlik belirteci
• Hoş bir ısınma hissi vererek konfor hissini artırır



TERMOLAT 'IN ETKİ ŞEKLİ:
• Kontrollü bir ısınma etkisi için spesifik TRPV1 termo-reseptörünü modüle eder



TERMOLAT 'IN FORMÜLÜ:
• Renksiz sıvı
• Kokusuz
• Yağlarda ve glikollerde çözünür
• Kullanım pH'ı: 4 ila 7
• Sıcaklık stabil: 40°C'ye kadar
• Dozaj: %0,1 ila 1,5



TERMOLAT HAKKINDA BİLGİ:
• Sentetik
• Kolayca biyolojik olarak parçalanabilir
• Patentli
• Gıdaya uygun
• Ağız bakımına uygundur



TERMOLAT 'IN FİZİKSEL ve KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ:
INCI: Vanilil Butil Eter, 1,2-Heksandiol, Kaprilil Glikol, Askorbil Palmitat.
Form: Berrak, kokusuz sıvı.
Çözünürlük: Yağ
pH Kararlılığı: 4-7



TERMOLAT 'IN İLK YARDIM ÖNLEMLERİ:
-İlk yardım önlemlerinin açıklaması
*Genel tavsiye:
Bu malzeme güvenlik bilgi formunu görevli doktora gösterin.
*Solunması halinde:
İnhalasyondan sonra:
Temiz hava aldırın.
*Ciltle teması halinde:
Kirlenmiş tüm giysilerinizi hemen çıkarın.
Cildi suyla durulayın
su/duş.
*Göz teması halinde:
Göz temasından sonra:
Bol su ile durulayın.
Göz doktorunu çağırın.
Kontakt lensleri çıkarın.
*Yutulması halinde:
Yuttuktan sonra:
Derhal kazazedeye su içirin (en fazla iki bardak).
Bir hekime danışın.
-Herhangi bir acil tıbbi müdahale ve özel tedavi ihtiyacının belirtilmesi.
Veri yok



TERMOLAT 'IN KAZA SONUCU YAYILMASINA KARŞI ÖNLEMLER:
-Çevresel önlemler:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.
- Muhafaza etme ve temizlemeye yönelik yöntemler ve materyaller:
Drenajları kapatın.
Dökülenleri toplayın, bağlayın ve pompalayın.
Olası malzeme sınırlamalarına dikkat edin.
Kuru alın.
Uygun şekilde imha edin.
Etkilenen bölgeyi temizleyin.



TERMOLAT 'IN YANGINLA MÜCADELE ÖNLEMLERİ:
-Söndürme ortamı:
*Uygun söndürücü maddeler:
Karbondioksit (CO2)
Köpük
Kuru toz
*Uygun olmayan söndürme maddeleri:
Bu madde/karışım için söndürücü maddelere ilişkin herhangi bir sınırlama verilmemiştir.
-Daha fazla bilgi:
Yangın söndürme suyunun yüzey suyuna veya yeraltı suyu sistemine karışmasını önleyin.



TERMOLAT 'IN MARUZ KALMA KONTROLLERİ/KİŞİSEL KORUNMASI:
-Kontrol parametreleri:
--İşyeri kontrol parametrelerine sahip malzemeler:
-Maruz kalma kontrolleri:
--Kişisel koruyucu ekipman:
*Göz/yüz koruması:
Göz koruması için ekipman kullanın.
Güvenlik gözlükleri kullanın
*Vücut Koruması:
koruyucu kıyafet giyin.
*Solunum koruması:
Önerilen Filtre tipi: Filtre A
-Çevresel maruziyetin kontrolü:
Ürünün kanalizasyona girmesine izin vermeyin.



TERMOLATIN KULLANILMASI ve DEPOLANMASI:
-Uyumsuzluklar da dahil olmak üzere güvenli saklama koşulları:
*Saklama koşulları:
Sıkıca kapalı tutun.
Kuru tutun.



TERMOLAT'IN STABİLİTESİ ve REAKTİVİTESİ:
-Kimyasal stabilite:
Ürün, standart ortam koşulları (oda sıcaklığı) altında kimyasal olarak stabildir.
-Tehlikeli reaksiyonların olasılığı:
Veri yok

THF – Tetrahydrofuran
SYNONYMS Cyclotetramethylene oxide; THF; Butylene Oxide; Furanidine;Butane-oxide; 1,4-Epoxy-Butane; Oxacyclopentane; Oxolane; Tetrahydrofuran; Tetramethylene oxide; Diethylene oxide; Hydrofuran; Tetrahydrofuraan; Tetrahydrofuranne; Tetraidrofurano; CAS NO:109-99-9
TH-GC Green Chelating Agent (Glutamic Acid,N,N-diacetic Acid, Tetra Sodium Salt)
Thiocarbamide; Urea, thio-;«beta»-Thiopseudourea; Pseudothiourea; Pseudourea, 2-thio-; Thiocarbamide;THU;2-Thiourea;(NH2)2CS;Sulourea;Urea, 2-thio-;USAF ek-497;Isothiourea;Rcra waste number U219;Thiocarbonic acid diamide; Thiomocovina; 2-Thiopseudourea; Tsizp 34; UN 2877; Sulfourea cas no: 62-56-6
THIO UREA
THIOGLYCERIN N° CAS : 96-27-5 Nom INCI : THIOGLYCERIN Nom chimique : 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol N° EINECS/ELINCS : 202-495-0 Ses fonctions (INCI) Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis Kératolytique : Décolle et élimine les cellules mortes de la couche cornée de l'apiderme Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène
THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to enhance the vulcanization process.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its ability to improve the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity, tensile strength, and aging resistance.
The chemical formula for Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its effective properties.

CAS Number: 102-77-2
EC Number: 203-049-8

Synonyms: Thiuram Sulfenamide, TMTD Sulfenamide, Tetrabenzylthiuram Disulfide Sulfenamide, Rubber Accelerator TBSI, TBSI, Sulfenamide Accelerator, Sulfenamide, Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide Accelerator, Thiuram Disulfide Sulfenamide, Accelerator TBSI, Vulcanization Accelerator TBSI, Rubber Accelerator, Rubber Additive Sulfenamide, Thiocarbamyl Disulfide



APPLICATIONS


Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is extensively used as a primary accelerator in the vulcanization of natural and synthetic rubbers.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is particularly favored in the production of tires, offering excellent scorch safety and improved curing speed.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products such as hoses, belts, and seals, enhancing their durability and flexibility.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is widely used in the production of automotive rubber components, including gaskets, weatherstrips, and vibration dampening products, ensuring optimal performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for footwear, providing superior flexibility, wear resistance, and comfort.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the rubber industry for the production of conveyor belts, improving their tensile strength and longevity.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the creation of rubberized fabrics, offering improved elasticity and durability for industrial and consumer applications.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key component in the manufacture of rubber-based adhesives and sealants, contributing to their strong bonding capabilities and long-term performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds used in high-performance applications, ensuring consistent quality and durability.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is applied in the production of rubber products for the construction industry, such as rubber mats and protective coatings, enhancing their resistance to environmental factors.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber sheets and films, improving their flexibility, tear resistance, and tensile strength.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the manufacturing of rubber insulation materials, providing enhanced thermal stability and resistance to aging.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the production of rubber seals and O-rings, ensuring their durability and resistance to harsh environmental conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the automotive industry for the production of high-performance rubber hoses, contributing to their heat resistance and long service life.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for anti-vibration products, offering excellent shock absorption and resilience.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of specialty rubber compounds for the aerospace industry, ensuring high performance under extreme conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the manufacturing of rubber components for marine applications, providing resistance to saltwater corrosion and UV exposure.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the production of rubber grommets and bushings, enhancing their flexibility, wear resistance, and long-term performance.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the creation of rubber linings for industrial equipment, offering enhanced resistance to abrasion and chemical exposure.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber components for mining applications, providing superior durability, impact resistance, and longevity.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-pressure hydraulic seals, ensuring their long-term stability and performance under demanding conditions.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber profiles for construction joints, providing enhanced sealing properties and durability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the manufacturing of rubber components for railway applications, contributing to their wear resistance and durability under heavy loads.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of rubber components for oil and gas exploration, ensuring their performance and resistance to high-pressure environments.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the formulation of rubber compounds for industrial rollers, offering improved wear resistance, load-bearing capacity, and longevity.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the creation of specialty rubber compounds for high-temperature applications, ensuring their stability and performance in extreme conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key component in the production of rubber components for heavy machinery, enhancing their durability and resistance to harsh environments.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the production of rubber components for industrial valves, offering improved sealing properties, chemical resistance, and long-term reliability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the formulation of rubber compounds for electrical insulation, ensuring their stability, safety, and long-term performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the production of rubber belts and drive systems, enhancing their flexibility, load-bearing capacity, and service life.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is found in the manufacturing of rubber components for the food and beverage industry, ensuring compliance with safety standards and long-term durability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for medical applications, offering biocompatibility, sterilizability, and performance under stringent conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is employed in the creation of rubber linings for storage tanks, providing resistance to chemical corrosion and long-term durability.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is utilized in the production of rubber components for agricultural machinery, offering durability, resistance to wear, and performance in demanding conditions.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for high-performance automotive parts, providing enhanced heat resistance, wear resistance, and overall performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key ingredient in the production of rubber components for the electronics industry, ensuring their stability, durability, and long-term performance.



DESCRIPTION


Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a high-performance rubber accelerator widely used in the rubber industry to enhance the vulcanization process.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its ability to improve the physical properties of rubber products, including elasticity, tensile strength, and aging resistance.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a versatile chemical compound used in various rubber applications.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide provides excellent scorch safety, allowing for extended processing times without compromising the quality of the final product.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the production of high-performance rubber products, contributing to their strength, resilience, and resistance to wear.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is widely used in the automotive industry, where it enhances the performance and durability of rubber components.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is also employed in the manufacturing of industrial rubber products, including hoses, seals, and gaskets, ensuring their long-term reliability and performance.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a critical accelerator in the vulcanization process, providing optimal curing and improving the overall quality of rubber compounds.

Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is recognized for its stability, effectiveness, and versatility in a wide range of rubber applications, from automotive components to industrial products.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is essential in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds, providing consistent performance and long-term reliability.
Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is a key ingredient in the production of rubber materials used in demanding environments, ensuring their resistance to extreme conditions and prolonged use.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow powder
Density: 1.24 g/cm³
Melting Point: 135-142°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in benzene, acetone, and chloroform
Flash Point: 215°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; decomposes at high temperatures
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store below 25°C in a dry, well-ventilated area
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Thiocarbamyl Sulf
enamide.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Avoid generating dust. Sweep up and collect the material for disposal in a sealed container.

Storage:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating dust or aerosols.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide refers to a class of chemicals rather than a specific compound with a unique structure and defined chemical name.
Generally, thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are derivatives of thiocarbamyl compounds that contain a sulfenamide functional group (-SNH-).
These compounds are often used as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber, similar to other sulfenamide accelerators like N-Tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (BBTS) or N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS).

CAS Number: 13752-51-7
EC Number: 237-335-9

Synonyms: Accelerator otos; morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate; Cure-Rite 18; Morpholine, 4-[(4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-; Morpholino morpholine-4-carbodithioate; 4-Morpholinecarbodithioic acid, 4-morpholinyl ester; 4-((Morpholinothio)thioxomethyl)morpholine; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N'-oxydiethylenesulfenamide; W5DXW9JF2G; DTXSID5021095; 4-[(MORPHOLINOTHIO)THIOXOMETHYL]MORPHOLINE; Morpholine, 4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-; OTOS; Morpholine, 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-; 4-[(morpholin-4-ylcarbonothioyl)thio]morpholine; ACCELERATOROTOS; Morpholine, 4-[(morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio]-; 4-((Morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine; EINECS 237-335-9; BRN 1214828; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; 4-((4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)morpholine; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl-N'-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamoyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; UNII-W5DXW9JF2G; 4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine; EC 237-335-9; TimTec1_000313; SCHEMBL3137085; N-Oxydiethylene thiocarbamyl- N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide; HMS1534O05; AKOS015913902; NCGC00175247-01; 4-[(Morpholinothio)thiocarbonyl]morpholine; FT-0703648; NS00001183; 4-morpholinecarbodithioic acid 4-morpholinyl ester; A807271; W-110352; N,N',N'-Bis(oxydiethylene)thiocarbamoylsulfenamide; Q26840937; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamoyl-N'-oxydiethylenesulfenamide



APPLICATIONS


Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide are widely used as accelerators in the vulcanization of rubber, particularly in the tire manufacturing industry.
They accelerate the curing process of rubber by promoting the formation of cross-links between polymer chains.

These compounds are crucial in improving the mechanical strength, elasticity, and durability of vulcanized rubber products.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of automotive tires to enhance their wear resistance and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of conveyor belts used in mining, agriculture, and industrial applications, ensuring robustness and longevity.
These chemicals are utilized in the manufacturing of rubber seals and gaskets for mechanical and fluid sealing applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a key role in the production of rubber hoses and tubing, providing flexibility and resilience.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the formulation of rubber components for footwear, including soles and heels, ensuring comfort and durability.

These compounds are used in the construction industry for manufacturing weather-resistant rubber materials for roofing and waterproofing.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of industrial rubber rollers used in printing, manufacturing, and material handling equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber diaphragms and membranes for use in pumps, valves, and other fluid handling systems.

These chemicals enhance the vibration-damping properties of rubber mounts and bushings in automotive and machinery applications.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the production of rubberized fabrics and coatings for protective clothing and industrial applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the formulation of rubber components for electrical insulation in cables, wires, and electrical equipment.
These compounds are utilized in the production of rubber parts for medical devices and pharmaceutical applications, ensuring safety and reliability.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber seals and gaskets used in various mechanical and industrial equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the production of agricultural machinery components such as seals, belts, and hoses, providing resistance to agricultural chemicals and environmental conditions.

These chemicals are employed in aerospace applications for manufacturing rubber seals, gaskets, and insulation materials used in aircraft and spacecraft.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for sports equipment, ensuring durability, grip, and shock absorption.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubberized surfaces for playgrounds and recreational facilities, providing safety and comfort.

These compounds are essential in industries requiring rubber with superior mechanical properties, such as mining equipment components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are utilized in the production of rubber components for marine applications, including seals, gaskets, and hull materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber parts for automotive suspension systems, enhancing ride comfort and handling.

These chemicals play a role in the production of rubber components for household appliances, providing vibration isolation and noise reduction.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are integral in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds for niche applications requiring specific performance characteristics.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the production of automotive belts and hoses, ensuring resistance to heat, oil, and other automotive fluids.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacturing of rubber seals and gaskets for HVAC systems, providing effective sealing and thermal insulation.

These compounds are employed in the formulation of rubber components for pneumatic and hydraulic systems, ensuring reliable performance under pressure.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the production of rubber conveyor belts used in industries such as mining, agriculture, and logistics.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in the formulation of rubber components for heavy-duty machinery, providing durability and resistance to wear.

These chemicals are used in the production of rubberized coatings and linings for tanks, pipes, and industrial equipment, offering corrosion resistance.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber seals and gaskets for automotive engines and transmissions, ensuring leak-free operation.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are utilized in the production of rubber parts for pumps and compressors, providing chemical resistance and longevity.
These compounds play a role in the formulation of rubber components for household and commercial appliances, ensuring reliability and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of rubberized footwear for various applications, including industrial safety shoes and athletic footwear.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubber components for the construction industry, including seals, gaskets, and vibration isolation pads.

These chemicals are used in the production of rubber seals and gaskets for marine applications, providing resistance to saltwater and environmental exposure.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in the formulation of rubber components for railway infrastructure, including rail pads and track components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the production of rubber components for the electronics industry, providing insulation and protection in electronic devices.

These compounds contribute to the manufacturing of rubber membranes and linings for chemical processing equipment, ensuring resistance to corrosive chemicals.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for the food and beverage industry, providing compliance with food safety regulations.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a role in the production of rubber parts for medical devices and equipment, ensuring biocompatibility and sterility.
These chemicals are employed in the formulation of specialty rubber compounds for niche applications such as aerospace seals and components.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubber components for energy sector applications, including oil and gas exploration and renewable energy.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber parts for recreational vehicles (RVs) and trailers, ensuring durability and comfort during travel.
These compounds play a role in the production of rubber components for mining equipment, providing resistance to abrasive materials and harsh conditions.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber components for agricultural machinery, ensuring resilience and performance in farming operations.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the manufacture of rubberized components for aerospace applications, including seals, gaskets, and vibration dampeners.

These chemicals are used in the formulation of rubber parts for industrial pumps and valves, ensuring reliability in fluid handling systems.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in the production of rubber components for renewable energy applications, including solar panel mounting systems and wind turbine components.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the manufacture of rubber diaphragms and membranes for pumps and valves.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubberized fabrics used in protective clothing and industrial applications.

These compounds play a role in the formulation of vibration-damping rubber mounts and bushings in automotive and machinery sectors.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides aid in improving the electrical insulation properties of rubber used in cables and wiring.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are crucial in the production of rubber components for medical and pharmaceutical applications, ensuring safety and reliability.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber seals and gaskets for mechanical and electrical equipment.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides enhance the performance of rubber products used in agricultural machinery, providing resilience and longevity.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the production of rubber parts for aerospace applications, including seals and insulation materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the formulation of rubber components for sports equipment, ensuring durability and performance.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are essential in industries requiring rubber products with superior mechanical properties and resilience.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides undergo rigorous testing and quality control measures to ensure their effectiveness and safety in various industrial applications.



DESCRIPTION


Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide refers to a class of chemicals rather than a specific compound with a unique structure and defined chemical name.
Generally, thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are derivatives of thiocarbamyl compounds that contain a sulfenamide functional group (-SNH-).
These compounds are often used as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber, similar to other sulfenamide accelerators like N-Tert-butylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (BBTS) or N-Cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (CBS).

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are a class of chemicals used primarily as accelerators in the vulcanization process of rubber.
These compounds facilitate the cross-linking of rubber molecules, improving the mechanical properties and durability of rubber products.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contain a sulfur atom bonded to a carbamyl group, contributing to their effectiveness as vulcanization accelerators.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are known for their ability to reduce curing time and optimize the production process of rubber goods.
These chemicals are typically pale yellow to tan crystalline solids with specific melting points and solubility properties.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides exhibit compatibility with various rubber polymers, enhancing their versatility in rubber formulation.
The chemical structure of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides includes functional groups that promote the formation of stable cross-links in vulcanized rubber.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are used in the manufacturing of tires, conveyor belts, seals, gaskets, and other industrial rubber products.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides contribute to the elasticity, resilience, and abrasion resistance of vulcanized rubber materials.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides play a crucial role in ensuring the performance and longevity of rubber components in automotive applications.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are integral in the production of footwear, providing durability and comfort in rubber soles and heels.
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides enhance the weather resistance and thermal stability of rubber compounds used in construction materials.

Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are employed in the formulation of rubber coatings and linings for their corrosion resistance properties.
These chemicals are essential in the production of industrial rubber rollers, ensuring smooth operation in machinery.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Typically pale yellow to tan crystalline solids.
Odor: Generally odorless or may have a slight characteristic odor.
Melting Point: Varies depending on the specific compound within the group.
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Density: Typically ranges between 1.2 to 1.4 g/cm³.
Solubility in Water: Generally insoluble or sparingly soluble in water.
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, benzene, and ethanol.
Vapor Pressure: Low to negligible.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with information about the chemical ingested.


General First Aid:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during first aid response (gloves, safety goggles).

Medical Attention:
Always seek medical attention after any exposure, even if symptoms are not immediately apparent.

Symptom Management:
Treat symptoms based on the individual's condition and observed symptoms.

Emergency Contact:
Have the product container or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) available for medical personnel, providing necessary information about the chemical and its potential health effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., NIOSH-approved respirator) if handling in poorly ventilated areas or during activities that may generate dust or vapors.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to airborne particles or vapors.
Implement local exhaust ventilation at points of generation to capture and remove fumes or dust.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Prevent ingestion by not eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are handled.

Handling Practices:
Handle with care to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Use tools and equipment that are grounded to prevent static electricity buildup.

Storage Compatibility:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent hazardous reactions.

Handling Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, polyethylene) to store and transport thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Ensure containers are labeled with the correct chemical name and hazard information.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills immediately using absorbent materials such as vermiculite or sand.
Avoid creating dust during cleanup.
Collect spilled material in a suitable container for disposal according to local regulations.

Emergency Procedures:
Have spill control measures and personal protective equipment readily available.
In case of a large spill or release, evacuate the area and contact emergency response personnel.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Maintain storage temperature according to manufacturer recommendations to prevent degradation.

Protection from Physical Damage:
Protect containers from physical damage and exposure to moisture.
Ensure stored materials are not subject to temperature extremes or direct sunlight.

Segregation and Compatibility:
Store thiocarbamyl sulfenamides separately from food, feedstuffs, and other chemicals to avoid contamination.
Segregate from incompatible materials to prevent potential reactions.

Fire Protection:
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamides are typically non-flammable and not combustible under normal storage conditions.
However, avoid exposure to high temperatures and sources of ignition.

Handling of Empty Containers:
Empty containers may retain residues of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Handle empty containers with care and follow disposal guidelines.

Monitoring and Maintenance:
Regularly inspect storage areas and containers for leaks, damage, or signs of deterioration.
Implement proper inventory control and rotation to ensure older stock is used first.

Regulatory Compliance:
Comply with local regulations and guidelines for the storage, handling, and disposal of thiocarbamyl sulfenamides.
Maintain accurate records of storage and handling activities for regulatory reporting purposes.

THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE
DESCRIPTION:
When natural rubber is vulcanized at high temperature, Thiocarbamyl Sulfenamide has good resistance to reduction, and the product has high heat resistance

CAS: 13752-51-7
Formula: C9H16N2O2S2

SYNONYMS OF THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine; ACCELERATOR OTOS; CURE-RITE 18; N-OXYDIETHYLENE THIOCARBAMYL-N-OXYDIETHYLENE SULFENAMIDE; morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate; 4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-morpholin; 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-morpholin; 4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine;4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine;Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide;OTOS; N-Oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N-oxydiethylene sulfenamide 4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine ,4-[(4-Morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-morpholine,ACCELERATOR OTOS,CURE-RITE 18,N-OXYDIETHYLENE THIOCARBAMYL-N-OXYDIETHYLENE SULFENAMIDE,morpholin-4-yl morpholine-4-carbodithioate,4-((4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl)-morpholin,4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)-morpholin,4-((morpholinothiocarbonyl)thio)morpholine, Acceleratorotos; 13752-51-7; OTOS; Cure-Rite18; Morpholine,4-[(4-morpholinylthio)thioxomethyl]-; morpholin-4-ylmorpholine-4-carbodithioate


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
Molecular weight
248.37
EINECS
237-335-9
Notes
Thiocarbamyl sulfenamide uses and applications include: Accelerator for EPDM, SBR, nitrile, natural and butyl rubbers
Class
Specialty Chemicals
Industry
Rubber
Functions
Accelerator
Molecular Formula, C9H16N2O2S2

Molar Mass, 248.37
Density, 1.2971 (rough estimate)
Melting Point, 139 °C
Boling Point, 378.1±52.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point, 182.4°C
Water Solubility, 127mg/L at 20℃
Vapor Presure, 0.001Pa at 25℃
pKa, 1.08±0.20(Predicted)
Storage Condition, Room Temprature
Refractive Index, 1.6800 (estimate)
Quantity
Data not available, please inquire.
Boiling Point
378.1ºC at 760mmHg
Density
1.34g/cm3
InChI Key
HOEFWOBLOGZQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H16N2O2S2/c14-9(10-1-5-12-6-2-10)15-11-3-7-13-8-4-11/h1-8H2
Canonical SMILES
C1COCCN1C(=S)SN2CCOCC2





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT THIOCARBAMYL SULFENAMIDE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a basic polymeric brightening agent used in zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a liquid corrosion inhibitor, is formulated for industrial applications.


CAS Number: 111-48-8
EC Number: 203-874-3
Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O₂S
Chemical Family: Ethoxylates



SYNONYMS:
2,2-sulfobisethanol, 2,2-thiodiethanol, bis(hydroxyethyl)sulfide, thiodiglycol, thiodiglycol, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, 111-48-8, Thiodiethanol, Thiodiethylene glycol, Tedegyl, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Kromfax solvent, Ethanol, 2,2'-thiobis-, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, 2,2'-THIOBISETHANOL, 2,2'-Thiodiglycol, Glyecine A, Di(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, 2,2-Thiodiethanol, 2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethanol, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) thioether, bis(hydroxyethyl)sulfide, beta-Hydroxyethyl sulfide, Sulfide, bis(2-hydroxyethyl), Thiodiglycol [INN], Thiodiglycolum, Tiodiglicol, Tiodiglicolo, Ethanol, 2,2'-thiodi-, Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, Diethanol sulfide, Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, beta,beta'-Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, beta,beta'-Dihydroxydiethyl sulfide, Bis(beta-hydroxyethyl)sulfide, 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]ethanol, 2,2'-Thiobis(ethanol), 3-Thiapentane-1,5-diol, beta-Thiodiglycol, Kromfax@ Solvent, NSC 6289, Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide, .beta.-Thiodiglycol, 2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)thio]ethanol, NSC-6289, 2,2'-Thiobis[ethanol], 2,2'-sulfanediyldiethanol, .beta.-Hydroxyethyl sulfide, Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, beta-Bis(hydroxyethyl) sulfide, DTXSID6026878, CHEBI:75184, .beta.-Bis(hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, 9BW5T43J04, MFCD00002910, .beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxyethyl sulfide, .beta.,.beta.'-Dihydroxydiethyl sulfide, NCGC00095074-01, DTXCID506878, Tiodiglicolo [DCIT], 2,2'-sulfobisethanol, Tiodiglicol [INN-Spanish], Thiodiglycolum [INN-Latin], 28516-38-3, CAS-111-48-8, HSDB 7482, EINECS 203-874-3, BRN 1236325, UNII-9BW5T43J04, AI3-05541, Ethanol,2'-thiodi-, Ethanol,2'-thiobis-, 2-Hydroxyethyl Sulfide, Spectrum_001701, 2-Methylsulfone ethanol, beta-hydroxyethyl sulfid, 2,2'-Thiodi-Ethanol, 2,2'-Thiobis-Ethanol, Spectrum2_000407, Spectrum4_000213, EC 203-874-3, THIODIGLYCOL [HSDB], WLN: Q2S2Q, SCHEMBL40132, KBioGR_000845, KBioSS_002181, 1,5-dihydroxy-3-thiapentane, 2,2'-thiobis(ethan-1-ol), SPECTRUM1503325, 2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)ethanol, bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide, SPBio_000334, CHEMBL444480, SCHEMBL6679983, KBio2_002181, KBio2_004749, KBio2_007317, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99%, NSC6289, HMS1922I18, Pharmakon1600-01503325, 2,2'-THIODIETHANOL [MI], HY-B0913, Tox21_111413, Tox21_200827, CCG-39716, NSC758456, STL302034, AKOS009031578, Tox21_111413_1, NSC-758456, 1ST159274_C, NCGC00095074-02, NCGC00095074-03, NCGC00095074-05, NCGC00258381-01, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99.0% (GC), SBI-0051909.P002, DB-060096, NS00009553, T0202, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, purum, >=95.0% (GC), 2,2'-Thiodiethanol 1000 microg/mL in Methanol, AB00052435_02, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, puriss., >=98.5% (GC), A802371, Q418117, SR-01000872773, J-002590, SR-01000872773-1, InChI=1/C4H10O2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h5-6H,1-4H, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol, >=99.0%, suitable for amino acid analysis, 2,2'-Thiodiethanol; 2,2'-Thiobis(ethanol), Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide, Thiodiethylene glycol, Thiodiglycol



Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a basic polymeric brightening agent used in zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a liquid corrosion inhibitor, is formulated for industrial applications.


Primarily serving the industrial market, Thiodiglycol ethoxylated finds application in chemical and industrial manufacturing as well as metal manufacturing and finishing processes.
With its corrosion inhibiting function, Thiodiglycol ethoxylate in liquid form offers effective protection against corrosion in various industrial settings.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate prevents charring at high current densities and is great at improving the ductility of the plated metal at high current densities.
This metal surface treatment also helps improve the brightness of the plated metal over the whole range of current densities.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Furthermore, Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is also used as a protective colloid in chemical and related industries.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is used for the formulation of brightening additives in the electroplating market.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a thiodiglycol ethoxylate, an electroplating additive used to reduce the occurrence of "burning" during high-current deposition processes in zinc, tin, and copper plating.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is an effective surface modification agent that helps improve the quality and consistency of the plating process.
Applicable Processes of Thiodiglycol ethoxylate: Copper Electroplating, Electroplating, Tin Plating, Zinc Plating
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is used to formulate brightener additives and it is known for its stellar performance in combination with nonionic and anionic surfactants.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate’s used to formulate brightener additives for acid zinc electrolytes, employed at a concentration of 0.1–5 g/l.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate prevents charring at high current densities and is great at improving the ductility of the plated metal at high current densities.
This metal surface treatment also helps improve the brightness of the plated metal over the whole range of current densities.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is mainly used as a brightening additive in the electroplating industry.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is especially used as a brightener in acid zinc plating baths.
The concentration of Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is usually in the range of 0.1-5 g/L.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylate has the following advantages in acid zinc electrolytes.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated prevents charring at high current densities.
Improvement of the ductility of plated metal at high current densities.


Improves the brightness of plating over the entire range of current densities.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated works well with non-ionic and anionic surfactants.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is Low foaming type.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated inhibits foam formation, especially with lugalvan NES.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is solubilising effect in combination with lugalvan tc-bar is comparable to that of pluriol E400 and E600.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylated has no effect on the cloud point of the plating solution.


Thiodiglycol ethoxylated is mainly used as a brightener in the electroplating industry.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is especially used as a brightener in acid zinc electroplating solution.
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate's concentration is usually 0.1~5g/L



ADVANTAGES OF THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Prevent carbonization at high current density;
Improve the ductility of plated metal at high current density;

Improve the brightness of current density electroplating in the entire range;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate works better with non-ionic and anionic surfactants;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate is a low foaming type;

Thiodiglycol ethoxylate can inhibit the formation of foam, especially when used with Lugalvan NES;
When used with Lugalvan tc-bar, the solubilization effect can be comparable to Pluriol E400 and E600;
Thiodiglycol ethoxylate has no effect on the turbidity point of the electroplating solution.



FUNCTIONS OF THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
*Corrosion Inhibitor,
*Optical Brightener,
*Polarizing Agent



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
Water Content: 1%
Iodine Colour: 12
Density: 1.11 –1.13 g/cm3
Viscosity: 100 –160 mPa · s
pH: 6.0 – 7.5
Setting Point: 24 – 30 °
Viscosity: 100 –160 mPa · s
pH: 6.0 – 7.5
Setting Point: 24 – 30 °
Compound type: thiodiglycol ethylate
Appearance: yellow to brown waxy solid
Water content: ≤1%
Density: 1.11~1.13g/cm3
Viscosity: 100~160 mPa·s
PH: 6.0~7.5



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIODIGLYCOL ETHOXYLATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


THIOGLYCERIN
2-Mercaptoacetic acid; Thiovanic acid; 2-Thioglycolic acid alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid; Mercaptoessigsä ure (German); á cido mercaptoacé tico (Spanish); Acide mercaptoacé tique (French) cas no: 68-11-1
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
Thioglycolic Acid Uses of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate. Thioglycolic acid is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents. Thioglycolic acid and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair. One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm." Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation as is done commonly in leather processing. It is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media. In fact thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure. Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC. These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2. Applying Thioglycolic acid can soften nails and then fix pincer nails in the correct position. Sodium thioglycolate is a component of a special bacterial growth media : thioglycolate broth. It is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from rims. Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate. Production Thioglycolic acid is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium. It can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid: ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4 Reactions of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid with a pKa of 3.83 is about 10 times stronger an acid than acetic acid (pKa 4.76): HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+ The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3: HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+ Thioglycolic acid is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH. It oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid): 2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O With metal ions Thioglycolic acid, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions. Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin. Thioglycolic acid reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II). History of Thioglycolic acid Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic acid as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such. He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form. Thioglycolic acid was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory. Safety and detection of Thioglycolic acid The LD50 (oral, rat) is 261 mg/kg, LC50 inhalation for rat is 21 mg/m3 for 4 h, and LD50 dermal for rabbit is 848 mg/kg. Mercaptoacetic acid in hair waving and depilatory products containing other mercapto acids can be identified by using thin-layer chromatography and gas chromatography. MAA also has been identified by using potentiometric titration with silver nitrate solution. Application of Thioglycolic acid Thioglycolic acid may be used as a sulfur source for the synthesis of metal sulfide nanostructures via hydrothermal process. Packaging of Thioglycolic acid 100, 500 mL in glass bottle Caution of Thioglycolic acid At room temperature, concentrations over approximately 70% in water tend to form 1-2% thioglycolides per month, which hydrolyze to the original free compound when made acid or alkaline. The 70% solution oxidizes in air, but is stable at room temperature when tightly closed. Thioglycolate salts may also lose purity on storage. The exclusion of air does not materially improve stability. Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. Density 1.325 g / cm3. Used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories. Corrosive to metals and tissue. radioactivity was greatest in the small intestine and kidneys of a rat that was injected i.v. with 50 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid. Residual 35S blood concentrations at 0.5 to 7 hours after injection did not exceed 5.3% in rats dosed with 100 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid. Most of the radioactivity was excreted in the urine in the form of neutral sulfate 24 hours after 100 mg/kg of Thioglycolic Acid was administered to groups of rats via i.v. and i.p. injection. Similar results were noted after rabbits received 100 and 200 mg/kg doses of Thioglycolic Acid. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate were detected in the urine of rabbits 24 hours after Thioglycolic Acid (100-150 mg/kg) was injected i.p. A 30% to 40% dilution of a 25.0% solution (330 mg/kg) of Thioglycolic Acid applied to dorsal skin of rabbits was excreted within 5 hours. The distribution of radioactivity in Holtzman rats (weights 200-250 g) and in an adult New Zealand rabbit (weight not stated) after i.v. injection of Thioglycolic Acid were investigated. One rat was injected i.v. with 50 mg/kg of the test substance and killed 1 hour later. Radioactivity was greatest in the small intestine and kidneys, less in the liver and stomach, and least in the brain, heart, lungs, spleen, testes, muscle, skin, and bone. The greatest content of 35S, 0.66% of the total administered, was detected in the feces. The authors suggested that this observation may have been due to contamination of the feces with urine missed during the rinsing of urine residue from the cage after collection. The distribution of in whole blood was evaluated in 6 rats injected i.v. with 100 mg/kg of the test substance and bled during periods of up to 7 hours. Residual blood concentrations during 0.5 to 7 hours after injection did not exceed 5.3% in any of the 6 animals. The distribution of Thioglycolic Acid in the blood was further investigated in the New Zealand rabbit, with emphasis on binding to the following serum protein fractions: a1-, a2-, b-, and g-globulins and albumin. The test substance (70 mg/kg) was injected i.v. Most of the radioactivity was bound to albumin. The extent of this uptake amounted to 0.14% at 20 minutes after injection and had diminished to 0.016% at 3 hours. The small amount of radioactivity detected in albumin might have been due to isotopic exchange. Small quantities of Thioglycolic Acid, as cysteine-thioglycolic acid mixed disulfide, have been identified in human urine via high-voltage paper electrophoresis. The metabolism and excretion of Thioglycolic Acid was evaluated in male Holtzman rats (weight 200-250 g) and in adult male New Zealand rabbits (weights not stated). The test substance (100 mg/kg) was administered to 12 rats via i.v. injection and to 10 rats via intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection. Also, 2 rats were each given 75 mg/kg via i.p. injection. Animals injected i.v. (12 rats) comprised 1 group, and those injected i.p. (12 rats) comprised the other. Urine samples were collected 24 hours after injection, after which the administered was excreted, and excretion percentages were determined. The mean urine sulfate content for i.v. dosed rats was 82.3% + 1.6% and for i.p. dosed rats was 90.6% + 1.8%. Most of the radioactivity was excreted in the form of neutral sulfate. Two rabbits were injected i.p. with 100 mg/kg of the test substance, and 1 rabbit was injected i.p. with 200 mg/kg. Urine samples were collected 24 hours after injection. The mean urine sulfur content of the 3 rabbits was 88% of the administered dose. As was true for rats, most of the radioactivity was excreted in the form of neutral sulfate. Additionally, Thioglycolic Acid (100-150 mg/kg, no radioactivity) was administered to a group of 7 rabbits via i.p. injection. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate (average concentration 28%) were detected in the urine at 24 hr after injection. Only negligible concentrations of Thioglycolate were detected. Thioglycolic acid (mercaptoacetic acid) is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and as a vinyl stabilizer and reagent for iron. As a stabilizer for vinyl chloride plastics, and when formed from the reaction of C10-16 alkyl mercaptoacetates with dichlorodioctylstannane and trichlorooctylstannane, thioglycolic acid is safe for use as an indirect food additive. According to the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), Thioglycolic Acid may be prepared via the reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium. The reaction mixture is acidified and purified by organic extraction and vacuum distillation. Cosmetic grade Thioglycolic Acid consists of Thioglycolic Acid (78% minimum), iron (0.02 ppm maximum), and monochloroacetic acid (0.05% maximum). The following are listed in the CTFA Specification for Thioglycolic Acid: dithiodiglycolic acid (2.0% maximum), sulfated ash (0.05% maximum), arsenic (3 ppm maximum), copper (1 ppm maximum), and lead (20 ppm maximum). /Other sources/ reported that Thioglycolic Acid was pure at 99%. Water content was <0.3% and dithiodiglycolic acid, thioglycolides, and monochloroacetic acid were reported as <0.4%, <0.3%, and <100 ppm, respectively. In widely avail commercial cold-wave prepn for waving hair there is as a rule no free thioglycolic acid. Instead these prepn contain ammonium, sodium, or calcium thioglycolate at mildly alkaline pH, commonly pH 9.5 & are far less dangerous to the eye than is free thioglycolic acid. Thioglycolic acid is marketed as pure product or at 80-85% wt% aqueous solution. A high pressure liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of thioglycolic acid in hair waving fluids and depilatories. Prior to chromatography the acid is converted into a yellow-colored nitrobenzooxadioazole (NBD) derivative to permit HPLC detection at 464 nm. Thioglycolic Acid has been identified via the following methods: potentiometric titration with silver nitrate solution, thin-layer chromatography, highpressure liquid chromatography, reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, thioglycolates, permanent wave solutions, depilatories, and as a vinyl stabilizer. It is a sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, tin. Thioglycolic acid is also used as a hair waving agent. In addition it is used in hydraulic fracturing mixtures to prevent precipitation of metal oxides (iron control). HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: An eczematous rash of the scalp, face & hands often results from contact with the thioglycolate of "cold wave" material used by hairdressers. This material has been reported to be absorbed in sufficient quantity to cause death. A lotion base containing 4.5% Thioglycolic Acid was applied to a 2 x 2-cm area of patients. Sites were rinsed 10 minutes later. None of the subjects had signs of inflammation. After a 12-hour interval, the lotion was applied to pubic, perineal, and scrotal regions, and sites were rinsed 10 minutes later. The lotion was not irritating to majority of the patients. Some patients complained of a hot sensation around the scrotum that lasted for only a few minutes. Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the active ingredient of permanent-waving solution (PWS). The effect of TGA-containing PWS on the health of a human population was evaluated in 3 substudies. Firstly, 57 female hairdressers exposed to TGA-containing PWS (cases) and 64 female schoolteachers (controls) were studied. Their menstruation state was evaluated with information obtained from interviews. The results revealed that the menoxenia rate in the cases was significantly higher than that in the controls. Secondly, 8 female hairdressers selected from those that participated in the above survey underwent a fluctuation test for the mutagenic activity of urine. Eight female medical students were chosen as controls. Difference in the mutagenic activity of urine on S. tiphymurium TA100 between the two groups was highly significant. Finally, a micronucleus assay was carried out on scalp hair follicle cells in healthy volunteers. Scalp hair with the follicle cell mass was sampled from 8 male and 8 female volunteers before permanent waving and at 24, 48 and 72 hr after waving. One thousand hair follicle cells were examined by light microscopy. The number of cells containing a micronucleus and the number of micronuclei in each cell was determined. The permillages of micronuclei in hair follicle cells before and after permanent waving were compared. Micronuclei presence reached its peak value 24 hr after permanent waving, which was significantly higher than that before waving. The rate decreased progressively after 24 hr. Thioglycolic acid was tested at concentrations of up to 300 ug/mL without metabolic activation and of up to 1000 ug/mL with metabolic activation in an in vitro chromosome aberration test in human lymphocytes. Exposures were for 24 and 48 hours in absence of S9-mix and 2 hours in presence of S9-mix. Cytotoxicity was observed at a concentration of 300 ug/plate without S9-mix and at and above 1000 ug/mL with S9-mix. Thioglycolic acid did not induce a biological relevant increase in the number of cells with structural chromosome aberrations compared to the untreated controls in this test. Small quantities of Thioglycolic Acid, as cysteine-thioglycolic acid mixed disulfide, have been identified in human urine via high-voltage paper electrophoresis. ANIMAL STUDIES: Thioglycolic Acid (5%) caused death in a monkey at a dose of 300 mg/kg. Rats receiving the 660 mg/kg dose of Thioglycolic acid dermally died within 24 hours, whereas none of the animals in the 330 mg/kg dose group died. The following effects of Thioglycolic acid have been reported: potentiation of bradykinin-induced contractions of guinea pig gut and uterus; inactivation of hypocalcemic activity of the salivary gland hormone, b-parotin; stimulation of guinea pig skin histidase activity; inhibition of thyroid iodinating enzyme system (in calf thyroid) in the presence of a hydrogen peroxide-generating system; inhibition of uterine response to oxytocin in rats; diabetogenic effect in rats; reduction of rat hepatic succinoxidase activity; reduction of bovine antidiuretic factor activity; and inhibition of fatty acid oxidation. The effects of Thioglycolic acid on oocyte maturation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) in mice were studied by the method in vitro culture and IVF in mice oocyte. Results: The results showed that Thioglycolic acid could inhibit the germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of mouse oocyte in vitro culture, but had no impact on GVBD in vivo. Thioglycolic acid could also inhibit the extruding of first polar baby and affect the quality and viability of mouse oocytes and reduce the fertilization rate of IVF and the oocytes number which were stimulated through superovulation. Thioglycolic acid might be hazardous to the meiotic maturation of mouse oocyte and might reduce the fertility of oocyte. That meant Thioglycolic acid had a reproductive toxicity to female mice to some extent. Thioglycolic acid was not mutagenic using S. typhimurium strains TA 1535, TA 1537, and TA 1538 with or without metabolic activation. A sex-linked recessive lethal mutation test was used in Drosophila melanogaster to evaluate the mutagenic potential of Thioglycolic Acid. The test solution was not mutagenic to any of the 309 X chromosomes tested. In vivo micronucleus testing of Thioglycolic Acid has been completed in the mouse, by oral and dermal routes of administration and no genotoxicity was found. Significant concentrations of dithioglycolate were detected in the urine of rats at 24 hr after injection. Only negligible concentrations of Thioglycolate were detected. A Thioglycolic Acid (4.5% wt/wt with pH of 12-12.5) containing spray or lotion was used for preoperative preparation of the scrotum and perineum of 45 patients. Of these, 33 patients had no irritation and 11 noted a ''hot'' feeling. Twenty-six patients had previously undergone the preoperative razor shaving and 85% of the patients preferred the Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations. Four patients did not prefer the Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations because they felt it was ''messy.'' Four patients had hair-bearing skin inlay urethroplasty (hair in the urethra) and placed Thioglycolic Acid containing preparations in the urethra for 10 to 30 minutes. These patients reported discomfort on voiding the bladder that lasted for 24 hours and caused some edema of mucosa in the navicular fossa. However, all evidence of discomfort disappeared by 36 hours and there were no systemic or late complication reactions reported. Acute Exposure/ Male rats that inhaled 620 ppm (at room temperature) or 8200 ppm (heated to 125 °C) thioglycolic acid for 7 hr showed no untoward effect during the exposure or during a 2-wk post exposure observation period. Acute Exposure/ CdTe quantum dots (QDs) are nanocrystals of unique composition and properties that have found many new commercial applications; ... The lab study was performed to determine the developmental and behavioral toxicities to zebrafish under continuous exposure to low concentrations of CdTe QDs (1-400 nM) coated with thioglycolic acid (TGA). The results show: the 120 hr LC(50) of 185.9 nM, the lower hatch rate and body length, more malformations, and less heart beat and swimming speed of the exposed zebrafish, the brief burst and a higher basal swimming rate of the exposed zebrafish larvae during a rapid transition from light-to-dark, and the vascular hyperplasia, vascular bifurcation, vascular crossing and turbulence of the exposed FLI-1 transgenic zebrafish larvae. /CdTe quantum dots coated with thioglycolic acid. Thioglycolic acid's production and use as a chemical intermediate, as an ingredient in hair waving solutions and depilatories, and vinyl stabilizer may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. Its use in hydraulic fracturing will result in its direct release to the environment. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase Thioglycolic acid will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 10 hrs. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 1.4. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. Volatilization from moist soil is not expected because the compound exists as an anion and anions do not volatilize. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 100% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil and water. If released into water, Thioglycolic acid is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. The pKa indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces and bioconcentration are not expected to be an important fate processes. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process since this compound lacks functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions (pH 5 to 9). Occupational exposure to Thioglycolic acid may occur through inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Thioglycolic acid is produced or used. Use data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Thioglycolic acid via inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with consumer products containing Thioglycolic acid. Based on a classification scheme, an estimated Koc value of 1.4, determined from a structure estimation method, indicates that Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. Volatilization from moist soil is not expected because the compound exists as an anion and anions do not volatilize. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 100% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 4 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil. According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Thioglycolic acid, which has a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg at 25 °C, is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase Thioglycolic acid is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 10 hrs, calculated from its rate constant of 3.8X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C that was derived using a structure estimation method. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. Thioglycolic acid, present at 100 mg/L, reached 100% of its theoretical BOD in 4 weeks using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI. After 34 days acclimation in a laboratory model river inoculated with synthetic wastewater, Thioglycolic acid was observed to biodegrade following sequencing stages of adaptation. Closed Bottle tests using an activated sludge seed indicated 67% biodegradation of Thioglycolic acid after 28 days. In 7 aerobic Closed Bottle screening tests using sewage and soil as inoculum, none reached the pass level of >60% BODT after 28 days; in 16 OECD screening tests 13% of the tests reached the pass level of >70% DOC following 28 days incubation in a sewage and soil inoculum; in 2 sets of aerobic Japanese MITI screening tests using activated sludge seeds, 6 out of 10 and 4 out of 10 reached the pass level of >60% BODT after 14 days incubation; in five Sturm CO2 Evolution screening tests using a sewage seed, 60% reached the pass level of >60% CO2; and in six Zahn-Wellens screening tests using an activated sludge seed 67% reached the pass level of >70% DOC removal. Thioglycolic acid was categorized as intermediate in biodegradability following respirometric tests using an activated sludge seed. The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Thioglycolic acid with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated as 3.8X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C using a structure estimation method. This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 10 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm. Aqueous hydroxyl radical rate constants of 9X10+8, 3.6X10+9 and 6X10+9 L/mol-sec were determined for Thioglycolic acid at pH 1(2-4); these values correspond to half-lives of 2.4 years, 220 and 130 days, respectively, at an aqueous hydroxyl radical concentration 1X10-17 mol/L. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment due to the lack of functional groups that hydrolyze under environmental conditions. Thioglycolic acid does not contain chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, is not expected to be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices, the Koc of Thioglycolic acid can be estimated to be 1.4. According to a classification scheme, this estimated Koc value suggests that Thioglycolic acid is expected to have very high mobility in soil. The pKa of Thioglycolic acid is 3.55, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in the anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts. A pKa of 3.55 indicates Thioglycolic acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process. Thioglycolic acid is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon a vapor pressure of 8.68X10-2 mm Hg. NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 30,055 workers (15,141 of these were female) were potentially exposed to Thioglycolic acid in the US. Occupational exposure to Thioglycolic acid may occur through inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where Thioglycolic acid is produced or used. Use data indicate that the general population may be exposed to Thioglycolic acid via inhalation of aerosols and dermal contact with consumer products containing Thioglycolic acid. Product overview Thioglycolic acid (TGA or mercaptoacetic acid, CAS 68-11-1) is a high-performance chemical containing mercaptan and carboxylic acid functionalities. Thioglycolic acid is completely miscible in water and is used in industries and applications as diverse as oil and gas, cosmetics, cleaning, leather processing, metals, fine chemistry and polymerization. Thioglycolic acid forms powerful complexes with metals that give it specific characteristics sought after for the assisted recovery of ore as well as for cleaning and corrosion inhibition. Key Benefits of Thioglycolic acid At temperatures above 70°C – common temperatures in well bores, Thioglycolic acid is more efficient than classic ferric ion chelating agents (citric acid, acetic acid, EDTA, NTA). Moreover, TGA is more efficient than classic ferric reducing agents, such as erythorbic acid or ascorbic acid. Thioglycolic acid reduces Fe3+ (ferric) ions to chelated Fe2+ (ferrous) ions that remain in solution at pH < 7.5 Thioglycolic acid is stable and efficient at low pH (TGA rapidly reduces high quantities of Fe3+) Thioglycolic acid can control very high concentrations of ferric iron - up to about 10%. Industry applications Due to its mercaptan functional group, thioglycolic acid and its salts provide essential properties in a wide range of applications. Petrochemical The bronsted acid characteristics of thioglycolic acid and its thiol functionality make it a chemical of choice for the preparation or regeneration of metal catalysts for hydrodesulfurization. Metals recovery Thioglycolic acid derivatives are also used as depressants in flotation processes for separating valuable metals from ores in mining operations. Thioglycolic acid derivatives are a safer alternative to the more traditional sodium sulfhydrate (NaSH), particularly in mining environments. Polymerization Thioglycolic acid is a very effective chain transfer agent for emulsion polymerizations in aqueous media, in particular for acrylic acid and acrylates. The total miscibility of Thioglycolic acid with water is a benefit in this application. Cosmetics The salts of thioglycolic acid and also some of its esters are used in the formulation of perms and for the preparation of depilatory creams. In these applications, the main salts are ammonium thioglycolate and potassium thioglycolate. In some areas, glycerol monothioglycolate is also used. Cleaning formulations Due to their ability to complex with metals, thioglycolic acid and thioglycolic acid salts are excellent additives in cleaning solutions, in particular for automotive applications including automotive wheel rim cleaners. Leather processing Alkaline sodium thioglycolate is used in removal of hair from leather hides. It minimizes wastewater treatment costs as compared to the more toxic and harmful sodium hydrosulfide. Fine chemicals Thioglycolic acid is used for the preparation of pesticides such as thifensulfuron herbicide, or for polythiols or thio-esters. Petroleum refining In the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons for petroleum refining, mercaptides of thioglycolic acid are effectively used as a heavy metal passivator that counteracts the adverse effects of metal (Ni, V, Fe) contaminants on catalysts.
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID

Thioglycolic acid, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or TGA, is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid that contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.
Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.

CAS Number: 68-11-1
EC Number: 200-623-5



APPLICATIONS


Thioglycolic acid is used in hair care products for permanent wave solutions and hair relaxers.
Thioglycolic acid is employed as a hair-removal agent in depilatory creams and lotions.
Thioglycolic acid is a key ingredient in chemical peels for exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin.

Thioglycolic acid aids in textile dyeing and printing as a fixing agent for enhancing colorfastness.
Thioglycolic acid is used in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in metal extraction processes, where it forms complexes with metal ions.

Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the adhesive industry for formulating adhesives, sealants, and bonding agents.
Thioglycolic acid is used in biotechnology for modifying enzyme structures and protein manipulation.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a pH adjuster in various formulations.
Thioglycolic acid is used in chemical analysis techniques as a reagent and standard for determining certain metals.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in laboratory research for modifying and manipulating protein structures.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the leather industry as a deliming and bating agent.

Thioglycolic acid is used in water treatment processes for the removal of heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid serves as a reducing agent in chemical analysis techniques for the determination of metals.
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Thioglycolic acid finds application in the petroleum industry as a corrosion inhibitor and hydrogen sulfide scavenger.
Thioglycolic acid is used in polymer stabilization processes to improve the shelf life and performance of polymers.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in surface coatings, such as paints and varnishes, as a chelating agent and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid is used in waste water treatment plants to neutralize and treat pollutants, including heavy metals and sulfide compounds.

Thioglycolic acid finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties and versatility.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of synthetic resins and polymers.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of solvents and cleaning agents.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals like antibiotics and antifungal drugs.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the preparation of mercaptans, which are sulfur-containing compounds used in various industries.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in chemical reactions that require the removal of oxygen.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the production of herbicides and plant growth regulators.

Thioglycolic acid is used in analytical chemistry for the determination of certain metals in samples.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for protecting metal surfaces.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of sulfur dyes for textiles and leather.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of rubber chemicals and additives.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of antioxidants for various applications.

Thioglycolic acid is employed as a stabilizer and preservative in cosmetic and personal care products.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the formulation of pharmaceutical creams and ointments.

Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in electroless nickel plating processes.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of hair care products like shampoos and conditioners.

Thioglycolic acid finds application in the treatment of industrial wastewater containing heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of color developers for thermal paper used in printing.

Thioglycolic acid is employed in the production of lubricant additives for improved performance.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of emulsion polymers for various applications.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds used in flavors and fragrances.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the production of pigments and dyes for paints, inks, and coatings.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the preparation of chemical intermediates for further reactions.

Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of soldering fluxes for electronics assembly.
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the production of rubber accelerators for improved vulcanization.
Thioglycolic acid is used in the formulation of cleaning and degreasing agents for industrial applications.


Thioglycolic acid has several applications in various industries due to its unique properties.
Some of its key applications include:

Hair Care:
Thioglycolic acid is widely used in hair care products, such as hair relaxers and permanent wave solutions.
Thioglycolic acid helps break the disulfide bonds in hair, allowing it to be reshaped or curled.

Cosmetics:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in cosmetic products, particularly in depilatory creams and lotions, as a hair-removal agent.
Thioglycolic acid disrupts the protein structure of hair, making it easier to remove.

Chemical Peeling:
Thioglycolic acid is an important ingredient in chemical peels used for exfoliating and rejuvenating the skin.
Thioglycolic acid helps remove dead skin cells, resulting in smoother and fresher-looking skin.

Textile Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the textile industry as a dyeing and printing agent.
Thioglycolic acid aids in the fixation of dyes to the fabric, enhancing colorfastness and durability.

Photographic Processing:
Thioglycolic acid is used in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in developing solutions and fixing baths.

Metal Extraction:
Thioglycolic acid has applications in metal extraction processes.
Thioglycolic acid forms complexes with metal ions, allowing for their separation and recovery.

Chemical Synthesis:
Thioglycolic acid serves as a precursor for the production of various chemicals.
Thioglycolic acid is used as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, herbicides, and corrosion inhibitors.

Analytical Chemistry:
Thioglycolic acid is used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of various metal ions.

Adhesive Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the adhesive industry as a component in the formulation of adhesives, sealants, and bonding agents.

Biotechnology:
Thioglycolic acid finds applications in biotechnology for its ability to disrupt protein structure and modify enzymes.

Cleaning and Surface Preparation:
Thioglycolic acid is used in cleaning products and surface preparation solutions for its ability to remove stains, rust, and scale.

Metal Surface Treatment:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized for metal surface treatment processes, such as etching, passivation, and metal surface cleaning.

pH Adjustment:
Thioglycolic acid is used as a pH adjuster in various formulations where acidity or alkalinity needs to be controlled.

Chemical Analysis:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in chemical analysis techniques, such as spectrophotometry and chromatography, as a reagent and standard.

Laboratory Research:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in laboratory research for its ability to modify and manipulate protein structures.

Leather Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is employed in the leather industry as a deliming and bating agent.
Thioglycolic acid helps in the removal of lime and unwanted proteins from hides and skins during leather processing.

Paper Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the paper industry as a sulfonating agent for lignin, a natural polymer found in wood.
Thioglycolic acid aids in the extraction and modification of lignin, which contributes to the strength and quality of paper.

Electroplating:
Thioglycolic acid is used in electroplating baths as a complexing agent for certain metals.
Thioglycolic acid helps to improve the quality and adherence of metal plating on surfaces.

Water Treatment:
Thioglycolic acid finds application in water treatment processes, particularly for the removal of heavy metals.
Thioglycolic acid forms complexes with metal ions, aiding in their removal from water sources.

Chemical Analysis:
Thioglycolic acid is used as a reducing agent in various chemical analysis techniques, such as the determination of certain metals and the reduction of disulfide bonds in proteins.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
Thioglycolic acid serves as a building block in the production of drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Petroleum Industry:
Thioglycolic acid finds application in the petroleum industry as a corrosion inhibitor and hydrogen sulfide scavenger.
Thioglycolic acid helps prevent the formation of corrosive compounds and protects metal surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid.
Thioglycolic acid has a pungent and characteristic odor.
Thioglycolic acid is highly soluble in water.

Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid with the molecular formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.

Thioglycolic acid is a strong reducing agent.
Thioglycolic acid has the ability to break disulfide bonds in proteins.

Thioglycolic acid is corrosive to metals and can react with some metals, such as iron and copper.
Thioglycolic acid has a low melting point of about 17-18°C.
Thioglycolic acid has a relatively high boiling point of around 132-133°C.

The acid is miscible with common organic solvents, including ethanol and acetone.
Thioglycolic acid is commonly used in hair care products for its ability to relax or curl hair.

Thioglycolic acid is a key ingredient in permanent wave solutions and hair straightening creams.
Thioglycolic acid is employed in cosmetic products as a hair-removal agent in depilatory creams.

Thioglycolic acid is utilized in chemical peels for its exfoliating and skin rejuvenating properties.
Thioglycolic acid helps to remove dead skin cells, revealing smoother and fresher-looking skin.

Thioglycolic acid is used in textile dyeing and printing as a fixing agent for enhancing colorfastness.
Thioglycolic acid is involved in photographic processing as a stabilizer and pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic acid plays a role in developing solutions and fixing baths.

The compound can form complexes with metal ions, making it useful in metal extraction processes.
Thioglycolic acid is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates and herbicides.

Thioglycolic acid is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in various industrial applications.
Thioglycolic acid is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or in contact with the skin.

Thioglycolic acid can cause severe eye and skin irritation and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.
Proper storage and handling practices should be followed to ensure the safe use of thioglycolic acid.

Thioglycolic acid, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or TGA, is a chemical compound with the formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic acid is a small organic acid that contains a thiol group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) in its structure.
Thioglycolic acid is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight: 92.12 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Unpleasant odor
Melting Point: -16.6 °C (-2.0 °F)
Boiling Point: 150-152 °C (302-306 °F)
Density: 1.28 g/cm3
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and most organic solvents
Chemical Properties:

Acidity: Thioglycolic acid is a weak acid.
Reactivity: It is reactive with bases, oxidizing agents, and metals.
Stability: It is stable under normal storage conditions.
Polymerization: It does not undergo polymerization.
Flammability: Thioglycolic acid is combustible and may emit toxic fumes when heated.
Decomposition: It may decompose under high temperatures, producing sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.
If the person is unconscious, ensure a clear airway and provide CPR if necessary.


Skin Contact:

Immediately remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Avoid scrubbing the skin vigorously, as it may cause further irritation.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.
Do not apply creams, ointments, or home remedies without medical guidance.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring thorough irrigation of all eye surfaces, including under the eyelids.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easily removable, after rinsing for a few minutes.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if the person's eyes appear to be unaffected.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth with water, but do not swallow.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide the medical personnel with all relevant information, such as the quantity ingested and the time of ingestion.


General Measures:

If assisting someone who has come into contact with thioglycolic acid, avoid direct exposure yourself. Wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
Remove contaminated clothing and wash it thoroughly before reuse.
In case of any symptoms or uncertainty, contact a medical professional or poison control center for guidance.
Provide medical personnel with the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or any available information about the chemical for appropriate treatment.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling thioglycolic acid, including safety goggles, gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if there is a potential for inhalation of vapors or mists.
Ensure PPE is in good condition and properly fitted before handling the chemical.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control exposure to vapors.
If ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection to avoid inhalation.

Avoiding Contact:
Minimize skin contact with thioglycolic acid. Wear chemical-resistant gloves and avoid splashes or spills on the skin.
Do not touch your face, eyes, or mouth with contaminated gloves or hands.
In case of accidental skin contact, follow the first aid measures mentioned earlier and seek medical attention if necessary.

Spills and Leaks:
In the event of a spill, contain the area and prevent further spread of the chemical.
Wear appropriate protective equipment and use absorbent materials, such as vermiculite or sand, to absorb and clean up the spill.
Dispose of the contaminated materials according to local regulations and guidelines.


Storage:

Storage Location:
Store thioglycolic acid in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Keep it separate from incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases.
Store the chemical in a dedicated storage cabinet or area, clearly labeled and secured to prevent access by unauthorized individuals.

Container:
Store thioglycolic acid in a tightly sealed, chemically resistant container made of glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure the container is properly labeled with the name of the chemical and any applicable hazard warnings.

Temperature and Moisture:
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and high humidity, as they can affect the stability and quality of the chemical.
Keep the storage area at a stable temperature and humidity level.

Fire Safety:
Keep thioglycolic acid away from ignition sources and open flames, as it is flammable.
Store it separately from combustible materials.

Handling Containers:
When handling containers, use appropriate lifting and handling equipment to prevent spills or accidents.
Do not drag, slide, or drop containers, as they may rupture or break.



SYNONYMS


Mercaptoacetic acid
TGA
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Thioacetic acid
Thiacetic acid
Acetylthiol
Glycolic thioester
Mercaptoglycolic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Mercaptomethylacetic acid
Thiodiacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptan
HSCH2COOH
Mercaptoethanoic acid
2-Sulfanylethanoic acid
Ethanedithiolcarboxylic acid
Thioglycolic acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic acid
Glycolthiolic acid
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thiomethylacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptocarboxylic acid
2-Sulfanylethanoic acid
Mercaptoethanoic acid
Sulfanylethanoic acid
Ethyl mercaptocarboxylic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Ethylthioglycolic acid
Acetylthioglycolic acid
Thiolacetic acid
Ethanoic mercaptan
Sulfanylacetic acid
Mercaptoethanoate
Ethylmercaptoacetic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Mercaptomethylethanoic acid
Ethylthioglycolate
Sulfanylacetic acid
Ethylthiolacetic acid
Acetylthiomethanoic acid
Thiodiglycolic acid
2-Sulfanylacetate
Thioglycollic acid
Thioglycolate
Ethyl mercaptoacetate
Mercaptanacetic acid
Ethylthioacetic acid
Acetylthioacetate
Sulfanylacetic acid
Mercaptacetic acid
Thioacetic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl thiolacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid ethyl ester
Thioglycoloyl thiolactate
Mercaptoethanoic acid ethyl ester
Thioglycolic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl thioglycolate
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
Thioglycolic Acid is an organic acid.
Thioglycolic acid is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic acid (TGA) is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H.
Thioglycolic Acid is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA).


CAS Number: 68-11-1
EC Number: 200-677-4
MDL number: MFCD00004876
Molecular Formula: C2H4O2S / HSCH2COOH


Thioglycolic Acid is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).
Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.
Density of Thioglycolic Acid is 1.325 g / cm3.


Thioglycolic Acid contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Thioglycolic Acid is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor.
Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with polar organic solvents.


Applying Thioglycolic Acid can soften nails and then fix pincer nails in the correct position.
Sodium thioglycolate is a component of thioglycolate broth, a special bacterial growth media.
Thioglycolic Acid is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from wheels.


Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid also called Mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) (CAS 68-11-1) is a high-performance chemical containing mercaptan and carboxylic acid functionalities.


Thioglycolic Acid is completely miscible in water and in general polar organic solvents.
Thioglycolic Acid is a strong reducing agent especially at high pH and forms powerful complexes with metals that give it specific characteristics.
Thioglycolic acid (TGA), also called mercaptoacetic acid, is an organic compound used in a wide variety of consumer and industrial applications.


Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents.
Not a dangerous good if Thioglycolic Acid is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package


Thioglycolic acid (TGA) also known as mercaptoacetic acid (MAA) (CAS 68-11-1) is a high performance chemical containing thiol and carboxylic acid functionality.
Thioglycolic Acid is completely miscible in water and generally polar organic solvents.


Thioglycolic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, typical mercaptan disagreeable odor (although olfactory fatigue may occur) which is used in cosmetic formulations including permanent wave solutions and depilatories, in pharmaceutical manufacture, and as a stabilizer for vinyl plastics.
Thioglycolic Acid is a member of the thioglycolate chemical class.


Thioglycolic acid is a reactive reducing agent: it is readily oxidized on exposure to air.
Thioglycolic acid is also a weak acid due to the presence of a carboxylic acid function in the molecule.
Because of its high reactivity, Thioglycolic Acid is incompatible with air, strong oxidizers, bases, active metals such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium (for examples).


Thioglycolic acid is considered to be a Class IIIB Combustible Liquid, therefore, it is not considered to be flammable.
Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with water, ethanol, ethers, ketones, esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzene and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Thioglycolic Acid is slightly miscible with chloroform.


Thioglycolic acid is an organic acid used in the preparation of thioglycolate media.
Thioglycolic acid forms powerful complexes with metals that gives it specific characteristics sought after for the assisted recovery of ore as well as for cleaning and corrosion inhibition.


Thioglycolic Acid's unique reducing properties make it an ideal candidate for a wide variety of chemical reactions including addition, elimination, or cyclization reactions.
Thioglycolic Acid's thiol group (-SH) will react in the presence of bases, acids, ketone groups or organic halogens.


In the presence of alcohols or amines, the carboxylic group will react preferentially.
Thioglycolic acid is a colorless liquid with a strong, typical mercaptan disagreeable odor.
Thioglycolic Acid is often called mercaptoacetic acid (MAA).


Thioglycolic Acid contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and carboxylic acid functional groups.
Thioglycolic Acid is a colorless liquid with a strongly unpleasant odor. Thioglycolic Acid is miscible with polar organic solvents.
Thioglycolic Acid is an alternative to 3MPA – 3 mercaptopropionic-acid, a strong reducing agent especially at high pH and a good nucleophilic agent.


Thioglycolic Acid is sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
With ferric iron a blue color appears, and when an alkali hydroxide is added to a soln contg ferrous salts and thioglycolic acid, a yellow precipitate forms.
Thioglycolic Acid is colorless liquid with a characteristic strong unpleasant odor, lachrymator.


Thioglycolic Acid is colorless liquid with a strong, disagreeable odor characteristic of mercaptans.
Thioglycolic Acid is used to manufacture drugs, permanent wave solutions, and other chemicals; Concentrations are up to 11% in hair products and 5% in depilatories.
Thioglycolic acid is a strong antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, which is used for permanents.


Thioglycolic Acid and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm".
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation, as is done commonly in leather processing.


Thioglycolic Acid is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
In fact thioglycolysis reactions, Thioglycolic Acid is used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC.


These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2.
Thioglycolic Acid is used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories.
Thioglycolic Acid is used in industries and applications as diverse as cosmetics, oil and gas, polymerization, fine chemistry, leather processing, cleaning, and metals receovery.


Thioglycolic Acid is used for the production of bisphenol A epoxy resin.
Thioglycolic Acid is the main raw material for cosmetics and hair perm lotion agents.
Thioglycolic Acid is used for the synthesis of PVC transparent plastic and organic tin heat stabilizer.


Thioglycolic Acid is used hair removal agent
Thioglycolic Acid is used metal appearance treatment
Thioglycolic Acid and its derivatives are used in the production of hair care products, pharmaceuticals, epoxy resins and bisphenol A, and PVC stabilizers.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as an S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a reagent that protects tryptophan in amino acid analysis.


Thioglycolic Acid is used as a protecting agent for tryptophan in amino acid analysis and as an acidity indicator.
Thioglycolic Acid finds application as an intermediate in the chemical reactions such as addition, elimination and cyclization.
Thioglycolic Acid acts as a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, sodium thioglycolate and calcium thioglycolate.


Thioglycolic Acid's organotin derivatives are used as stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
In organic synthesis, Thioglycolic Acid acts as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and sulfur transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Further, Thioglycolic Acid is used in leather processing.


Thioglycolic Acid is recently used as a capping or stabilizing agent for Cd/Te quantum microdots (QDs).
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a sulfur transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis, as well as, a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions.
Thioglycolic acid is used in Construction chemical as transferring agent , cosmetic formulations including permanent wave solutions and depilatories, in pharmaceutical manufacture, and as a stabilizer for vinyl plastics.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in the manuf of thioglycolates.
Thioglycolic Acid is used Chemical intermediate for thioglycolates (eg, calcium thioglycolate), ingredient of depilatories, permanent hair wave solutions and biological media for microorganism growth, reagent for detection of iron and other metal ions, chelating agent.


Thioglycolic Acid is used in the preparation of biological samples for titration calorimetry studies.
Thioglycolic acid reacts with proteins by forming covalent linkages, which can be identified using laser ablation techniques.
The redox potential of thioglycolic acid makes Thioglycolic Acid an ideal candidate for chemiluminescent reactions.


-Cosmetic Uses: antioxidants
depilatories
hair straightening agents
hair waving agents
reducing agents


-Application Area:
*Pharmaceutical intermediate;
*Chain transfer agent for Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer
*Raw material for PVC tin stabilizers;
*Concrete admixture.


-Pharmaceutical field:
Thioglycolic Acid is an intermediate for intermediate of cefivitril as well asused for production of carboprost, biotin, thiozinic acid, sodium dithiosuccinate, etc.
Thioglycolic Acid is also an important raw material for the synthesis of cysteine, hormonal agent, industrial disinfectant and sulfuric acid.


-Daily usage:
Thioglycolic Acid mainly used as raw material of Cold waving agent, widely used as curling agent and also used for depilatory agent.
-Oil field:
Thioglycolic Acid plays the role of corrosion inhibitor in oil field drilling.


-Other fields:
Thioglycolic Acid is used as a PVC low-toxicity or non-toxic stabilizer, metal surface treatment agent and polymerization initiator, accelerator and chain transfer agent.



WHAT DOES THIOGLYCOLIC ACID DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antioxidant
*Depilatory
*Hair waving or straightening
*Reducing



PRODUCTION OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic acid is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium.
Thioglycolic Acid can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid:
ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl
Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4



REACTIONS OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Thioglycolic acid with a pKa of 3.83 is about 10 times stronger acid than acetic acid (pKa 4.76):
HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+
The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3:

HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+
Thioglycolic acid is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH.
Thioglycolic Acid oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid):
2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O



THIOGLYCOLIC ACID WITH METAL IONS:
Thioglycolic acid, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic acid reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II).



MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID (MCA) AND THE PRODUCTION OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
There are multiple pathways to producing Thioglycolic Acid; most of them involve the use of MCA or one of its derivatives.
The source and purity of the MCA selected depend upon the application.
For example, pharmaceutical and personal care products require the highest, ultrapure grade of MCA.
In addition to purity, certain applications may have additional regulatory documentation requirements for their MCA supplier.



THIOGLYCOLIC ACID AND HAIR CARE PRODUCTS:
In the early 1930s, David R. Goddard recognized the ability of Thioglycolic Acid to break the bonds between strands of proteins; specifically, the S-S (disulfide) bonds in keratin found in hair.
The splitting of disulfide bonds allows for the manipulation of hair without destruction.
When the S-S bonds are reformed, the hair maintains its new shape.

This is the basis of hair perm and straightening products.
Thioglycolic acid and its derivatives are also used in hair removal products and shampoos.
Cosmetics continues to be the largest single application of thioglycolic acid.



PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Government agencies such as the FDA in the United States and EMA in the EU have strict regulations controlling the purity of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and their raw materials/intermediates.
These include requiring the qualification of suppliers and materials as well as documentation and regulatory audits.

Thioglycolic acid can be both an API and a raw material to produce APIs and their intermediates.
Doctors can use thioglycolic acid as a more effective alternative to cryotherapy in the removal of plantar warts.
Thioglycolic acid can be used as a raw material in the production modafinil, an API used in the treatment of narcolepsy and excessive sleepiness.

Thioglycolic Acid can also be used to manufacture oxathiolane, a key intermediate in the production of HIV medication.
Whenever Thioglycolic Acid is used as an API or in the manufacture of an API, there needs to be greater coordination and partnership between the TGA producer and their raw material suppliers to ensure compliance.



HISTORY OF THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic Acid as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such.
He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form.
Thioglycolic Acid was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
Solubility: (20 °C) soluble
Melting Point: -16.5 °C
Molar Mass: 92.11 g/mol
Boiling Point: 220 °C (1013 hPa) (decomposition)
Vapor Pressure: 0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Flash Point: 131.5 °C
Density: 1.325 g/cm3 (20 °C)
pH: 1 (H2O, 20 °C)
Appearance (Clarity): Clear
Appearance (Colour): Colourless
Appearance (Form): Liquid
Assay (by Neutralization): min. 80%
Density (g/ml) @ 20°C: 1.265-1.275
Refractive Index (20°C): 1.471-1.472

Formula: C2H4O2S
Formula mass: 92.11
Melting point, °C: -16.5
Boiling point, °C: 96
Vapor pressure, mmHg: 0.03 (25 C)
Vapor density (air=1): 3.18
Saturation Concentration: 13200 ppm (1.3%) at 18 C (calc.)
Density: 1.326 g/cm3 (17 C)
Solubility in water: Miscible
Viscosity: 6.55 cp (=cp) @ 20C
Refractive index: 1.503 (20 C)
pKa/pKb: 3.73 (pKa)
Partition coefficient, pKow: 0.09
Heat of vaporization: 50.9 kJ/mol
Heat of combustion: -1450 kJ/mol
Molecular Weight: 92.12 g/mol

XLogP3: 0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 91.99320054 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 91.99320054 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 38.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 42.9
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Chemical formula: C2H4O2S
Molar mass: 92.11 g·mol−1
Appearance: colorless, clear liquid
Odor: strong, disagreeable
Density 1.32 g/cm3
Melting point: −16 °C (3 °F; 257 K)
Boiling point: 96 °C (205 °F; 369 K) at 5 mmHg
Solubility in water: miscible
Vapor pressure: 10 mmHg (17.8 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −50.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Flash point: > 110 °C; 230 °F; 383 K
Explosive limits: 5.9%
Formula: C2H4O2S
Formula Weight: 92.11
Melting point: -12°
Boiling Point: 220°
Flash Point: 119°(246°F)

Density: 1.295
Refractive Index: 1.5045
Storage & Sensitivity: Air Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C2H4O2S = 92.11
Physical State (20 deg.C): Liquid
Storage Temperature: 0-10°C
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive,Heat Sensitive
CAS RN: 68-11-1
Reaxys Registry Number: 506166
PubChem Substance ID: 87572167
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 10006
Merck Index (14): 9336
MDL Number: MFCD00004876

Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 1.32500 @ 25.00 °C.
Melting Point: -16.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Boiling Point: 225.48 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.031000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density: 3.18 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 0.090
Soluble in: water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
water, 2.558e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

CAS number: 68-11-1
EC index number: 607-090-00-6
EC number: 200-677-4
Hill Formula: C₂H₄O₂S
Chemical formula: HSCH₂COOH
Molar Mass: 92.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Boiling point: 220 °C (1013 hPa) (decomposition)
Density: 1.325 g/cm3
Flash point: 130 °C
Melting Point: -16 °C
pH value: 1.5 (10 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.5 hPa (25 °C)





FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOGLYCOLIC ACID:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
2-Thioglycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid, 2-thio-
Mercaptoacetic Acid
NSC 1894
Sulfhydrylacetic Acid
Thiovanic Acid
α-Mercaptoacetic Acid
.alpha.-Mercaptoacetic acid
102887-EP2301938A1
119037-EP2272817A1
119037-EP2272843A1
119037-EP2281817A1
119037-EP2287155A1
119037-EP2287160A1
119037-EP2292597A1
119037-EP2295414A1
119037-EP2298756A1
119037-EP2374786A1
2-Mercaptoacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-mercaptoaceticacid
2-sulfanylacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
4-03-00-00600 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
68-11-1
7857H94KHM
8847-EP2292595A1
8847-EP2295415A1
8847-EP2308839A1
8847-EP2316824A1
Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-
Acetic acid, mercapto-
Acide thioglycolique
Acide thioglycolique [French]
AI3-24151
AKOS000118940
alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid
BDBM50336509
BRN 0506166
C02086
C2-H4-O2-S
C2H4O2S
CAS-68-11-1
CCRIS 4873
CHEBI:30065
CHEMBL116455
CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-
DB15429
DTXCID406141
DTXSID8026141
E78850
EC 200-677-4
EINECS 200-677-4
EN300-19250
FT-0628213
FT-0651867
Glycolic acid, 2-thio-
Glycolic acid, thio-
HSCH2CO2H
HSCH2COOH
HSDB 2702
LS-1576
M0052
mercapto acetic acid
mercapto-acetic acid
mercaptoacetic acid
MERCAPTOACETIC ACID [HSDB]
Mercaptoacetic acid
mercaptoactic acid
Mercaptoessigsaeure
Mercaptoethanoic acid
Merkaptoessigsaeure
MFCD00004876
NA1940
NCGC00249103-01
NCGC00257153-01
NCGC00259266-01
NCI60_001579
NSC 1894
NSC-1894
NSC1894
Q414738
STL264219
STR00166
Sulfanylacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid #
thioglycolate
thioglycolic acid
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [INCI]
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [MI]
Thioglycolic acid [UN1940]
Thioglycolic acid [UN1940]
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD]
Thioglycolic acid, >=97%
Thioglycolic acid, >=98%
Thioglycolic acid, >=99%
Thioglycolic acid, for synthesis, 97%
Thioglycolic acid, LR, ~80%
thioglycolicacid
Thioglycollic acid
THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID [MART.]
Thioglykolsaeure
Thiovanic acid
Tioglykolsyre
Tox21_201717
Tox21_303306
UN 1940
UN1940
UNII-7857H94KHM
USAF CB-35
WLN: SH1VQ
Mercaptoacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid
2-Sulfanylacetic acid
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Acetyl mercaptan
Mercaptoacetate
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thioglycolic acid
Thiovanic acid
Mercaptoacetic acid
Thiovanic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Acetomercaptan
Mercaptoacetate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
Thioglycolic Acid
ACETIC ACID, MERCAPTO
ACETIC ACID, MERCAPTO-
MERCAPTO- ACETIC ACID
MERCAPTOACETIC ACID
SULFHYDRYLACETIC ACID
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID
THIOVANIC ACID
mercaptoacetic acid
thioglycolic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
Sulfanylacetic acid
Thiovanic acid
Thioglycollic acid
thioglycolate
2-Mercaptoacetic acid
2-Thioglycolic acid
Acetic acid, mercapto-
Glycolic acid, 2-thio-
Glycolic acid, thio-
Mercaptoacetic acid
Mercaptoessigsaeure
Thioglycolate
Thioglycolic acid
Thioglycollic acid
Thiovanic acid
UN1940



THIOGLYCOLIC ACID 99 %

Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or thioacetic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly available as a 99% pure chemical.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor.

CAS number: 68-11-1



APPLICATIONS


Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in the hair care industry for permanent waving or perming of hair.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for the creation of curls or waves.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is an essential ingredient in depilatory creams used for hair removal.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % weakens the hair shaft, making it easier to remove from the skin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in adhesive removers to effectively dissolve and remove adhesives from various surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in metal cleaning products as a scale and rust remover.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps dissolve and eliminate scale, oxides, and corrosion from metal surfaces.

The textile industry utilizes Thioglycolic Acid 99 % as a dyeing auxiliary to enhance dye absorption and color retention in fabrics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % improves the colorfastness of textiles, resulting in vibrant and long-lasting colors.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % forms stable complexes with metal ions, enabling their analysis and detection.
In the cosmetic industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed as a pH adjuster in formulations.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps maintain the desired pH level of cosmetic products such as creams, lotions, and gels.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the formulation of chemical peels used for skin rejuvenation.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as a keratolytic agent, assisting in the removal of dead skin cells and promoting skin renewal.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the photographic industry as a stabilizer and fixing agent for photographic emulsions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps preserve and protect images from fading or deterioration.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in metal plating processes as a complexing agent to aid in the deposition of metals onto surfaces during electroplating.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used as an excipient or pH adjuster in topical preparations.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application as a plasticizer in certain polymer formulations, enhancing flexibility and processability of plastics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in the oil and gas industry to protect metal surfaces from corrosive substances.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in water treatment processes as a chelating agent to remove or control the concentration of certain heavy metal ions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % serves as a deliming agent in the leather industry, aiding in the removal of lime and impurities from animal hides during processing.

In the rubber industry, Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as an activator or vulcanization aid, accelerating the curing process of rubber compounds.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds applications in various research and development activities, including chemical synthesis, catalysts, and laboratory processes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the formulation of anti-perspirant and deodorant products to inhibit sweat production and neutralize odor-causing bacteria.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of acrylic fibers and textiles, as it aids in the stabilization and polymerization of acrylic monomers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the manufacturing of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other vinyl polymers, serving as a chain transfer agent during polymerization.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the production of synthetic resins and adhesives, contributing to their stability and adhesive properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the petroleum industry as a demulsifying agent, helping to separate oil and water emulsions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products, contributing to their cleaning and degreasing properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in the production of leather coatings and finishes, improving the adhesion and durability of the coatings.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the cosmetic industry as a reducing agent in hair coloring products, aiding in the development and fixation of color.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of paper and pulp, assisting in the bleaching process of the fibers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the formulation of nail care products, such as cuticle removers and nail strengtheners.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the manufacturing of plastic and rubber additives, enhancing their performance and processability.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the formulation of soldering fluxes used in electronics manufacturing, promoting effective soldering and metal joining.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used as a reducing agent in analytical chemistry for the determination of certain compounds and elements.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of foam products, such as polyurethane foams, aiding in foam stabilization and expansion.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the formulation of paint and coating additives, contributing to their leveling and flow properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the manufacturing of detergents and cleaning agents, improving their stain-removing and detergent properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the production of textile printing and dyeing agents, aiding in the fixation and color retention of dyes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the formulation of industrial and automotive coatings, contributing to their adhesion and corrosion resistance.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the production of specialty chemicals for water treatment, assisting in the removal of heavy metal contaminants.


Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has several applications across various industries.
Here are some of its main applications:

Depilatory Creams:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a key ingredient in depilatory creams used for hair removal.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps weaken the hair shaft, making it easier to remove from the skin.

Adhesive Removers:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is effective in removing adhesives from surfaces.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in adhesive removers for removing tape residue, labels, or adhesive-backed materials.

Metal Cleaning:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in metal cleaning products as a scale and rust remover.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps dissolve and remove scale, oxides, and corrosion from metal surfaces.

Textile Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the textile industry as a dyeing auxiliary.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % improves the dye absorption and colorfastness of fabrics, resulting in enhanced color retention.

Analytical Chemistry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in various analytical techniques to study and analyze metal ions.

Stabilizers and pH Adjusters:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % serves as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in chemical reactions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps control and maintain the desired pH level in formulations and reactions.

Pharmaceuticals:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient or pH adjuster.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used in topical preparations, ointments, or creams.

Plasticizers:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can be used as a plasticizer in certain polymer formulations.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps improve flexibility, durability, and processability of plastics.

Oil and Gas Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is employed in the oil and gas industry as a corrosion inhibitor.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion caused by acidic gases or other corrosive substances.

Water Treatment:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in water treatment processes as a chelating agent.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can help remove or control the concentration of certain heavy metal ions in water.

Leather Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the leather industry as a deliming agent.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps remove lime and other impurities from animal hides during leather processing.

Rubber Industry:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used as an activator or vulcanization aid in the rubber industry.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps accelerate the curing process of rubber compounds.

Research and Development:
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in various research and development activities, such as chemical synthesis, catalysts, and laboratory processes.



DESCRIPTION


Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, also known as mercaptoacetic acid or thioacetic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula HSCH2COOH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly available as a 99% pure chemical.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a colorless liquid with a strong, unpleasant odor.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has a molecular weight of approximately 92.12 grams per mole.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is highly soluble in water.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a corrosive substance and should be handled with care.
The chemical structure of Thioglycolic Acid 99 % contains a thiol (sulfhydryl) group (-SH) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is known for its strong reducing properties.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is commonly used in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a key ingredient in hair relaxers and depilatory creams.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used in the manufacturing of permanent wave solutions.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % acts as a reducing agent in hair straightening processes.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is also employed in the formulation of metal cleaning products.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is used to remove scale and oxides from metal surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % finds application in the textile industry as a dyeing auxiliary.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % helps improve the dye absorption and colorfastness of fabrics.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in chemical reactions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is a common ingredient in adhesive removers.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % effectively dissolves and removes adhesives from various surfaces.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has antimicrobial properties and is used in some disinfectant formulations.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is utilized in analytical chemistry for metal complexation and determination.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is also employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is known to react with metals, forming metal thioglycolates.

Thioglycolic Acid 99 % has a pungent odor resembling that of rotten eggs.
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is considered hazardous if ingested, inhaled, or in contact with skin or eyes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2H4O2S
Molecular Weight: 92.11 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid
Odor: Pungent, characteristic odor
Melting Point: -17.5°C (-1.5°F)
Boiling Point: 96.5°C (206°F)
Density: 1.279 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
pH: Acidic (around pH 2-3 in water)
Flash Point: 103°C (217°F)
Autoignition Temperature: 345°C (653°F)
Vapor Pressure: 2.3 mmHg at 25°C (77°F)
Viscosity: 2.8 mPa·s at 25°C (77°F)
Refractive Index: 1.491 at 20°C (68°F)
Heat of Combustion: -1305 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization: 47.2 kJ/mol
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
Reactivity: Can react with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Corrosivity: Can cause corrosion in metals
Toxicity: Toxic if ingested or inhaled in high concentrations
Environmental Impact: Potentially harmful to aquatic organisms
Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas, wear protective clothing and gloves, avoid contact with eyes and skin.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention promptly and provide information about the exposure.


Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing while avoiding spreading the chemical to unaffected areas.
Rinse the affected skin thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
Use mild soap if available to gently wash the skin.
If skin irritation or burns develop, seek medical attention.
Cover any open wounds or burns with a clean dressing and seek medical help.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do, after the initial flushing.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the exposure.
Do not delay treatment as eye exposure to Thioglycolic Acid 99 % can cause severe damage.


Ingestion:
If Thioglycolic Acid 99 % is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water to remove any residual chemical.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


General Measures:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes, taking care to avoid further contact with the chemical.
Rinse affected areas with water to prevent chemical contact with unaffected areas.
If symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or severe skin irritation develop, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with as much information as possible about the exposure and the chemical involved.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protection:
When handling Thioglycolic Acid 99 %, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent direct contact with the skin, eyes, and clothing.

Ventilation:
Ensure good ventilation in the working area to prevent the accumulation of vapors. Use local exhaust ventilation or work in a well-ventilated area to maintain air quality and minimize exposure.

Handling Precautions:
Handle Thioglycolic Acid 99 % with care to prevent spills and splashes.
Avoid inhalation of vapors or mists and avoid contact with incompatible materials.

Avoidance:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling Thioglycolic Acid 99 % to prevent accidental ingestion.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Area:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, ignition sources, and incompatible materials.
Maintain a controlled temperature to prevent decomposition or degradation.

Temperature:
Store at room temperature or below. Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold, as it may affect the stability of the chemical.

Containers:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % in tightly sealed, properly labeled containers made of compatible materials such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure containers are resistant to corrosion and leakage.

Separation:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % away from oxidizing agents, strong acids, alkalis, and reactive metals to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Spill Containment:
Have appropriate spill containment measures in place, such as absorbent materials or spill kits, to handle any accidental spills or leaks promptly and safely.

Accessibility:
Ensure the storage area is properly labeled, indicating the name of the chemical, hazards, and appropriate handling precautions.
Keep Thioglycolic Acid 99 % out of reach of unauthorized personnel, children, and animals.

Compatibility:
Store Thioglycolic Acid 99 % away from food, beverages, and feed to prevent contamination.



SYNONYMS


Thiomalic Acid
Mercaptopropionic Acid
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid
Mercaptosuccinic Acid
Thioglycollic Acid
Thioglycol Acid
2-Thioglycolic Acid 99 %
Ethyl Mercaptoacetate
2-Sulfanylacetate
Thioglycolate
Thioacetic Acid
Sulfanylacetic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Ethanthiolcarboxylic Acid
2-Carboxyethyl Mercaptan
Mercaptacetic Acid
Ethanethioic Acid
2-Sulfanylacetic Acid
Thiacetic Acid
2-Thioacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Mercaptacetic Acid
Acide Mercaptoéthanoïque (French)
Acido Tioglicolico (Italian)
Ácido Tioglicólico (Spanish)
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % Solution
2-Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Ethyl Glycol Mercaptan
Thioglycollic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid
Glycolic Thioacid
2-Thioglycolate
2-Carboxyethylthiol
Ethane Thiolcarboxylic Acid
Glycolic Acid Mercaptoethyl Ester
Ethylthioacetic Acid
2-Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoethylcarboxylic Acid
Mercaptoethanoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
2-Sulfanylethanoic Acid Ethyl Ester
2-Carboxyethanethiol Ethyl Ester
Mercaptoacetic Acid Ethyl Ester Solution
Mercaptacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl Thioglycolate
2-Sulfanylacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Thioglycolic Acid 99 % Ethyl Ester
2-Thioacetic Acid Ethyl Ester
Glycolic Acid Thioglycolic Ester
Ethyl 2-Mercaptoacetate
Mercaptoacetic Acid
TGA
2-Sulfanylethanoic Acid
Ethanethiolcarboxylic Acid
Thiodiacetic Acid
2-Carboxyethanethiol
Acide Mercaptoacétique (French)
Mercaptoessigsäure (German)
Ácido Tioglicólico (Spanish)
2-メルカプト酢酸 (Japanese)
2-巯基乙酸 (Chinese)
Acido Mercaptacetico (Italian)
Ácido Mercaptoacético (Portuguese)
Kwas Tioglikolowy (Polish)
Mercaptoazijnzuur (Dutch)
Меркаптоуксусная кислота (Russian)
Θειογλυκολικό οξύ (Greek)
كحول تيوغليكوليك (Arabic)
חומצת תיווגליקולית (Hebrew)
산화 메르캡토아세트산 (Korean)
الحمض التيوغليكوليكي (Egyptian Arabic)
Tioglükolik Asit (Turkish)
Kwas Tioglikolowy (Polish)
تیوگلیکولیک اسید (Persian)
థైగ్లైకోలిక్ ఆమ్లం (Telugu)
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID 99%
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the organic compound HSCH2CO2H.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% contains both a thiol (mercaptan) and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a clear liquid with a strong unpleasant odor.

CAS: 68-11-1
MF: C2H4O2S
MW: 92.12
EINECS: 200-677-4

Synonyms
2-MERCAPTOACETIC ACID;2-mercaptoacetate;2-Thioglycolic acid;2-thio-glycolicaci;2-thioglycolicacid;Aceticacid,mercapto-;Acide thioglycolique;acidethioglycolique;mercaptoacetic acid;thioglycolic acid;68-11-1;2-Mercaptoacetic acid;2-Thioglycolic acid;Acetic acid, mercapto-;Sulfanylacetic acid;Thioglycollic acid;2-sulfanylacetic acid;Thiovanic acid;Mercaptoessigsaeure;Glycolic acid, thio-;Acide thioglycolique;Glycolic acid, 2-thio-;USAF CB-35;Acetic acid, 2-mercapto-;mercapto acetic acid;mercapto-acetic acid;Mercaptoethanoic acid;Kyselina thioglykolova;Kyselina merkaptooctova;Thioglykolsaeure;alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid;Merkaptoessigsaeure;NSC 1894;.alpha.-Mercaptoacetic acid;NSC-1894;CHEMBL116455;DTXSID8026141;CHEBI:30065;7857H94KHM;MFCD00004876;DTXCID406141;CAS-68-11-1
;Acide thioglycolique [French];Kyselina thioglykolova [Czech];CCRIS 4873;Kyselina merkaptooctova [Czech];HSDB 2702;EINECS 200-677-4;UN1940;BRN 0506166;UNII-7857H94KHM
;AI3-24151;mercaptoactic acid;2-mercaptoaceticacid;Sulfanylacetic acid #
;mercaptoacetic acid (thioglycolic acid);HSCH2COOH;HSCH2CO2H;WLN: SH1VQ;EC 200-677-4;Thioglycolic acid, >=97%;Thioglycolic acid, >=98%;Thioglycolic acid, >=99%;Thioglycolic Acid (~90%);4-03-00-00600 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [MI];THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [INCI];Thioglycolic acid, LR, ~80%;CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-;NSC1894;MERCAPTOACETIC ACID [HSDB];THIOGLYCOLIC ACID [WHO-DD];THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID [MART.];STR00166;Tox21_201717;Tox21_303306;BDBM50336509;STL264219;AKOS000118940;DB15429;Thioglycolic acid, for synthesis, 97%;UN 1940;NCGC00249103-01;NCGC00257153-01;NCGC00259266-01;NCI60_001579;DB-002789;Thioglycolic acid [UN1940] [Corrosive];M0052;NS00003173;EN300-19250
;C02086;E78850;Q414738;InChI=1/C2H4O2S/c3-2(4)1-5/h5H,1H2,(H,3,4)

History
Scientist David R. Goddard, in the early 1930s, identified Thioglycolic Acid 99% as a useful reagent for reducing the disulfide bonds in proteins, including keratin (hair protein), while studying why protease enzymes could not easily digest hair, nails, feathers, and such.
He realized that while the disulfide bonds, which stabilize proteins by cross-linking, were broken, the structures containing these proteins could be reshaped easily, and that they would retain this shape after the disulfide bonds were allowed to re-form.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is readily oxidized by air to the corresponding disulfide [SCH2CO2H]2.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% was developed in the 1940s for use as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm."
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation as is done commonly in leather processing.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used in the making of tin stabilizers often used in certain polyvinyl chloride products (such as vinyl siding).

Thioglycolic Acid 99%, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a conjugate acid of a thioglycolate(1-).
A colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.
Density 1.325 g / cm3.
Used to make permanent wave solutions and depilatories.
Corrosive to metals and tissue.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a chemical compound commonly used in cosmetics, particularly in hair removal products.
Thioglycolic Acid 99%'s primary function is to break down the protein structure of hair, making it more pliable and easier to remove.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a key component in depilatory creams and lotions, where it works by disrupting the disulfide bonds in the keratin protein of hair.
This chemical reaction weakens the hair shaft, allowing for mechanical removal or its dissolution.
While effective in hair removal, products containing thioglycolic acid should be used with caution, as they may cause skin irritation.
The chemical formula of this ingredient is C2H4O2S and Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also known by some other names like Mercaptoacetic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate that is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.
In fact thioglycolysis reactions used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a strong antimicrobial agent that has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used in the preparation of biological samples for titration calorimetry studies.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% reacts with proteins by forming covalent linkages, which can be identified using laser ablation techniques.
The redox potential of thioglycolic acid makes Thioglycolic Acid 99% an ideal candidate for chemiluminescent reactions.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% Chemical Properties
Melting point: −16 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 96 °C5 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 1.326 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 3.2 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.505(lit.)
Fp: 126 °C
Storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +8°C.
Solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Sparingly)
Form: Liquid
pka: 3.68(at 25℃)
Color: clear clear, colorless
Odor: strong unpleasant odor
PH: 1 (H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Air Sensitive
Merck: 14,9336
BRN: 506166
Exposure limits: TLV-TWA 1 ppm (~3.8 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Stability: Air Sensitive
InChIKey: CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.090
CAS DataBase Reference: 68-11-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thioglycolic Acid 99% (68-11-1)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thioglycolic Acid 99% (68-11-1)

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor like rotten eggs.
Also known as mercaptoacetic acid, HSCH2COOH is a colorless liquid with a strong unpleasant odor.
Used as a reagent for metals such as iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin,and in bacteriology.

Uses
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a chemical depilatory and is still used as such, especially in salt forms, including calcium thioglycolate and sodium thioglycolate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is the precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, which is used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% and its derivatives break the disulfide bonds in the cortex of hair.
One reforms these broken bonds in giving hair a "perm".
Alternatively and more commonly, the process leads to depilation, as is done commonly in leather processing.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used as an acidity indicator, manufacturing of thioglycolates, and in bacteriology for preparation of thioglycolate media.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% reactions are used on condensed tannins to study their structure.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% has also been used to soften nails, either to reshape pincer nails into the correct position or to help topical antifungals penetrate the nail.
Organotin derivatives of thioglycolic acid isooctyl esters are widely used as stabilizers for PVC.
These species have the formula R2Sn(SCH2CO2C8H17)2.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a component of thioglycolate broth, a special bacterial growth media.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner" to remove iron oxide residue from wheels.
Ferrous iron combines with thioglycolate to form red-violet ferric thioglycolate.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.
Sensitive reagent for iron, molybdenum, silver, tin.
With ferric iron a blue color appears, and when an alkali hydroxide is added to a solution contg ferrous salts and thioglycolic acid, a yellow precipitate forms.
Used in the manufacture of thioglycolates.
The ammonium and sodium salts are commonly used for cold waving and the calcium salt is a depilatory.
The sodium salt also is used in bacteriology in the preparation of thioglycolate media.

Mercaptoacetic acid is used as a reagent formetals analysis; in the manufacture of thioglycolates, pharmaceuticals, and permanentwave solutions; and as a vinyl stabilizer.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is an intermediate in the production of thiomethoprol (caputril), biotin, thiozinc acid, sodium dithiosuccinate and other pharmaceuticals, and is also an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine, hormonal agent, and industrial disinfectant.
And an important raw material for the synthesis of sulfuric acid.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as antioxidant and stabilizer in pharmaceuticals to enhance the stability of the main drug and prolong the validity period of pharmaceutical preparations.
Ammonium and sodium salts of Thioglycolic Acid 99% are mainly used as curling agents, calcium salts can be used as depilatory agents, polymerization initiators, accelerators and chain transfer agents, and can be used for hair removal before cosmetic surgery and animal experiments.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used to make epoxy resin, catalyst of bisphenol A, and Thioglycolic Acid 99% can also be used as the basic raw material for synthesizing PVC transparent plastic and organic antimony and organic tin heat stabilizer.

Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a sensitive reagent for the determination of iron, molybdenum, aluminum, tin, etc., and is an inhibitor of copper sulfide and iron sulfide minerals in beneficiation.
In the petrochemical industry and the railway sector, Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used for cleaning and derusting of equipment and rails.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% can be used as a crystallization nucleating agent in polypropylene processing and molding, as a modifier for coatings and fibers, as a blanket quickening agent, as a stabilizer raw material for polyvinyl chloride and rubber, as a cold perm agent, and as a pharmaceutical intermediate.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is used as a color developer for the photometric determination of molybdenum, rhenium and iron, and as a compounding masking agent.

Reactivity Profile
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is readily oxidized by air.
Reacts readily with other oxidizing agents as well in reactions that may generate toxic gases.
Incompatible with diazo and azo compounds, halocarbons, isocyanates, aldehydes, alkali metals, nitrides, hydrides, and other strong reducing agents.
Reactions with these materials may generate heat and toxic and flammable gases.
May react with acids to liberate hydrogen sulfide.
Neutralizes bases in exothermic reactions.
Reacts with cyanides, sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates to generate flammable and toxic gases and heat.
Reacts with carbonates and bicarbonates.

Health Hazard
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.
Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
Avoid any skin contact.
Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed.
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a highly toxic and ablistering compound.
Even a 10% solutionwas lethal to most experimental animals by dermal absorption.
The oral LD50 value ofundiluted acid is less than 50 mg/kg (Patty1963).
The lethal dose in rabbits by skinabsorption is 300 mg/kg.
The acute toxicsymptoms in test animals include weakness,respiratory distress, convulsions, irritation ofthe gastrointestinal tract, and liver damage.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a severe irritant.
Contact with eyes can cause conjunctivalinflammation and corneal opacity.
Skin contact can result in burns and necrosis.

Production
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloroacetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% can be also prepared via the Bunte salt obtained by reaction of sodium thiosulfate with chloroacetic acid:

ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl
Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4

Reactions
Thioglycolic Acid 99% with a pKa of 3.83 is an acid about 10 times stronger than acetic acid (pKa 4.76):

HSCH2CO2H → HSCH2CO2− + H+
The second ionization has a pKa of 9.3:

HSCH2CO2− → −SCH2CO2− + H+
Thioglycolic Acid 99% is a reducing agent, especially at higher pH.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% oxidizes to the corresponding disulfide (2-[(carboxymethyl)disulfanyl]acetic acid or dithiodiglycolic acid):

2 HSCH2CO2H + "O" → [SCH2CO2H]2 + H2O

With metal ions
Thioglycolic Acid 99%, usually as its dianion, forms complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes have been used for the detection of iron, molybdenum, silver, and tin.
Thioglycolic Acid 99% reacts with diethyl acetylmalonate to form acetylmercaptoacetic acid and diethyl malonate, the reducing agent in the conversion of Fe(III) to Fe(II).
THIOGLYCOLIC ACID(80%&99%)
THIOLACTIC ACID, N° CAS : 79-42-5, Nom INCI : THIOLACTIC ACID, Nom chimique : 2-Mercaptopropionic acid, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-206-5. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité. Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables. Agent bouclant ou lissant (coiffant) : Modifie la structure chimique des cheveux, pour les coiffer dans le style requis. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène
THIOLACTIC ACID
THIOUREA Thiocarbamide Isothiourea 2-Thiourea Pseudothiourea Sulourea Thiuronium 2-Thiopseudourea Sulfourea Thiocarbonic acid diamide Urea, thio- beta-Thiopseudourea Thiomocovina Carbamimidothioic acid Urea, 2-thio- Tsizp 34 Pseudourea, 2-thio- Thiocarbamid Thioharnstoff Thiokarbamid Sulfouren carbonothioic diamide Thiomocovina [Czech] sulfocarbamide Thiurea thio-urea CAS :62-56-6
THIOUREA
Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.


CAS Number: 62-56-6
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Linear Formula: NH2CSNH2
Chemical formula: CH4N2S


Thiourea's derivatives are called "thiocarbamides" or "thioureas".
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (boiling point 37 °C) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).


Thiourea is the sulphur analogue of urea.
Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.


Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.
Industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.


Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints.
The liquid silver cleaning product TarnX is essentially a solution of thiourea.


A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
Thiourea appears as white or off-white crystals or powder.


Thiourea sinks and mixes with water.
Thiourea is the simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.
Thiourea has a role as a chromophore and an antioxidant.


Thiourea is a member of ureas, a member of thioureas and a one-carbon compound.
Thiourea is functionally related to a carbonothioic O,O-acid and a urea.
Thiourea is a white crystalline solid, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that is soluble in water, ammonium thiocyanate solution and ethanol.


Thiourea is an odorless crystalline compound that was first synthesized by fusing NH4SCN.
Thiourea is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Today Thiourea is manufactured, chiefly in Germany, China, and Japan, by the reaction of H2S and CaCN2.
Thiourea, Practical is an organosulfur compound that is structurally similar to urea.
Thiocarbamide or thiourea is the sulfur derivative of urea or carbamide.


Thiourea is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea except that the oxygen atom has been replaced with a sulfur atom, but the properties of urea and thiourea are significantly different.


"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds having the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureaes are linked to thioamides, for example RC(S)NR2.
Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.


Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis.


"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure R2N−C(=S)−NR2.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOUREA:
Other industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints (see Sepia Toning).


Thiourea is used in the Clifton-Phillips and Beaver bright and semi-bright electroplating processes.
Thiourea is also used in a solution with tin(II) chloride as an electroless tin plating solution for copper printed circuit boards.
Thioureas are used (usually as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts) in a research theme called thiourea organocatalysis.


Thioureas are often found to be stronger hydrogen-bond donors (i.e., more acidic) than ureas.
Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
A cyclic derivative of thiourea called Thiamazole is used to treat overactive thyroid.


Thiourea is used for its synthetic equivalence to hydrogen sulphide.
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of heterocycles.
Thiourea appears as white crystals, which are combustible and, in contact with fire give off irritating or toxic fumes.


Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.
Thiourea is used in industries for the production of flame retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators.
Thiourea is used as a chemical intermediate or catalyst in metal processing and plating and in photo processing.


Thiourea is used as a contaminant in the ethylene bisdithiocarbanate fungicides and can also be formed when food containing the fungicides is cooked.
Thiourea is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on, It is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide.


Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.
Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.
The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.


Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.


Thiourea is prohibited from use in food.
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 for a wide range of derivatives.


This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.


The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 °C.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.
This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.


Thiourea has been shown to exhibit anti-viral, anti-fungal and radical scavenger functions (A7927, A7928, A7929).
In the past, Thiourea was used as a photographic toning agent, a component of hair preparations and a dry cleaning agent.
Currently, Thiourea is only used in animal glue liquefiers and silver tarnish removers.


When heated to decomposition, thiourea emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.
A photographic fixative, Thiourea is used also in the manufacture of resins.
Thiourea's uses include photographic processing, rubber manufacture, and organic synthesis.


Thiourea is used by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and water softeners.
Thiourea is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.


Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, adsorbents, metals, fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, photo-chemicals, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, welding & soldering products and cosmetics and personal care products.


Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, adhesives and sealants, adsorbents, metals, fertilisers, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners, metal working fluids, pharmaceuticals, photo-chemicals, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, welding & soldering products and cosmetics and personal care products.


Thiourea is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction, health services and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.
Thiourea is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, rubber products and furniture.


Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: as processing aid and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Release to the environment of Thiourea can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Thiourea is used in organic synthesis to reduce peroxides to the corresponding diols, it can also be applied in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to then give carbonyl compounds.


Thiourea is a reagent widely used in organic synthesis, especially as a precursor of heterocycles.
Thiourea is mainly used for the textile industry.
Other release to the environment of Thiourea is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance and outdoor use as reactive substance.


-Thiox precursor uses of Thiourea:
Thiourea per se has few applications.
Thiourea is mainly consumed as a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is a common reducing agent in textile processing.


-Fertilizers uses of Thiourea:
Recently thiourea has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress.
Thiourea may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation.



REACTIONS OF THIOUREA:
The material has the unusual property of changing to ammonium thiocyanate upon heating above 130 °C.
Upon cooling, the ammonium salt converts back to thiourea



REDUCTANT OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable endoperoxide.



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.71 Å.
The C-N distances average 1.33 Å.
The weakening of the C-S bond by C-N pi-bonding is indicated by the short C=S bond in thiobenzophenone, which is 1.63 Å.
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms, of which the thione form predominates in aqueous solutions.
The equilibrium constant has been calculated as Keq is 1.04×10−3.
The thiol form, which is also known as an isothiourea, can be encountered in substituted compounds such as isothiouronium salts.



PRODUCTION OF THIOUREA:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tonnes.
About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be produced from ammonium thiocyanate, but more commonly it is produced by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.

CaCN2+3H2S→Ca(SH)2+(NH2)2CS
2CaCN2+Ca(SH)2+6H2O→2(NH2)2CS+3Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O



SOURCE OF SULFIDE, THIOUREA:
Thiourea is employed as a source of sulfide, such as for converting alkyl halides to thiols.
The reaction capitalizes on the high nucleophilicity of the sulfur center and easy hydrolysis of the intermediate isothiouronium salt:
CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)+2X−RSC(NH2)+2X− + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX + H2O

RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl
In this example, ethane-1,2-dithiol is prepared from 1,2-dibromoethane:

C2H4Br2 + 2 SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2 + 2 KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2 OC(NH2)2 + 2 KBr
Like other thioamides, thiourea can serve as a source of sulfide upon reaction with metal ions.
For example, mercury sulfide forms when mercuric salts in aqueous solution are treated with thiourea:

Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2 H+
These sulfiding reactions, which have been applied to the synthesis of many metal sulfides, require water and typically some heating.



PRECURSOR TO HETEROCYCLES OF THIOUREA:
Thioureas are building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.
Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.

Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.
Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of α-haloketones and thiourea.
The pharmaceuticals thiobarbituric acid and sulfathiazole are prepared using thiourea.
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole is prepared by the reaction of thiourea and hydrazine.



SILVER POLISHING OF THIOUREA:
According to the label on consumer products TarnX and Silver Dip, the liquid silver cleaning products contain thiourea along with a warning that thiourea is a chemical on California's list of carcinogens.
A lixiviant for gold and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.



KURNAKOV REACTION OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is an essential reagent in the Kurnakov test used to differentiate cis- and trans- isomers of certain square planar platinum complexes.
The reaction was discovered in 1893 by Russian chemist Nikolai Kurnakov and is still performed as an assay for compounds of this type.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and gives isothiouronium salt on further hydrolysis reaction of this salt results in the formation of thiol and urea.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOUREA:
CAS Number: 62-56-6
Molecular Weight: 76.12
Beilstein: 605327
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Chemical formula: CH4N2S
Molar mass: 76.12 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.405 g/mL
Melting poin: 182 °C (360 °F; 455 K)
Solubility in water: 142 g/L (25 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −4.24×10−5 cm3/mol
Physical state: crystalline
Color: white
Odor odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 170 - 176 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 5,0 - 7 at 50 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 137 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,92 at 20 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,405 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: ca.65,4 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C
Molecular Weight:76.12 g/mol

XLogP3-AA: -0.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 76.00951931 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 76.00951931 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 84.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 4
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 29
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CH4N2S: Thiourea
Density: 1.4 g/cm³
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol

Boiling Point: 150 – 160oC
Melting Point: 176 – 178oC
Chemical Formula: CS(NH2)2
Odour: odourless
Appearance: White solid
pH: > 3
Surface tension: 1.0404 X 10-2 N/m
Solubility: soluble in water (137 g/litre at 20 °C)
CAS number: 62-56-6
EC index number: 612-082-00-0
EC number: 200-543-5
Hill Formula: CH₄N₂S
Chemical formula: H₂NCSNH₂
Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Density: 1.405 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Ignition temperature: 440 °C Dust
Melting Point: 176 - 178 °C
pH value: 5.0 - 7 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 640 kg/m3
Solubility: 137 g/l
Product Name: Thiourea
CAS: 62-56-6
MF: CH4N2S
MW: 76.12

EINECS: 200-543-5
Mol File: 62-56-6.mol
Thiourea Chemical Properties
Melting point: 170-176 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 263.89°C (estimate)
density: 1.405
refractive index: 1.5300 (estimate)
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble137g/L at 20°C
form: Crystals
pka: -1.0(at 25℃)
color: White to almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.406
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 5月7日
PH: 6-8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 149,367
BRN: 605327
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.050 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 62-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiourea(62-56-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea (62-56-6)



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOUREA:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter B-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOUREA:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOUREA:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Sulfourea, Thiocarbamide
Thiourea
Thiocarbamide
THIOUREA
Thiocarbamide
62-56-6
2-Thiourea
Isothiourea
Pseudothiourea
Sulfourea
Thiuronium
Sulourea
2-Thiopseudourea
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Urea, thio-
Carbamimidothioic acid
beta-Thiopseudourea
Thiomocovina
Urea, 2-thio-
Tsizp 34
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thioharnstoff
Thiokarbamid
USAF EK-497
carbonothioic diamide
Thiocarbamid
RCRA waste number U219
Sulfouren
Caswell No. 855
NSC 5033
CCRIS 588
aminothioamide
GYV9AM2QAG
thio-urea
UNII-GYV9AM2QAG
HSDB 1401
17356-08-0
aminothiocarboxamide
EINECS 200-543-5
H2NC(S)NH2
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080201
.beta.-Thiopseudourea
DTXSID9021348
CHEBI:36946
AI3-03582
NSC-5033
MFCD00008067
(NH2)2CS
CHEMBL260876
DTXCID101348
NSC5033
EC 200-543-5
THIOUREA (IARC)
THIOUREA [IARC]
TOU
sulfocarbamide
RCRA waste no. U219
CAS-62-56-6
S C (N H2)2
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
THIOUREA, ACS
thiopseudourea
2-Thio-Pseudourea
Thiocarbonic diamide
2-Thio-Urea
beta -thiopseudourea
Urea, 2-thio
Caswell no 855
THIOCARBMATE
Thiourea, 99%
thiourea; thiocarbamide
THIOUREA [HSDB]
THIOUREA [INCI]
WLN: ZYZUS
THIOUREA [MI]
THIOUREA [VANDF]
Urea, thio- (8CI)
THIOUREA [WHO-DD]
Thiourea ACS Reagent Grade
Thiourea, LR, >=98%
MLS002454451
BIDD:ER0582
HMS2234E12
HMS3369M21
AMY40190
BCP27948
STR00054
Tox21_201873
Tox21_302767
BDBM50229993
STL194300
Thiourea, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
AKOS000269032
AKOS028109302
CCG-207963
UN 2877
Thiourea, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0%
NCGC00091199-01
NCGC00091199-02
NCGC00091199-03
NCGC00256530-01
NCGC00259422-01
Thiourea, >=99.999% (metals basis)
BP-31025
SMR000857187
Thiourea, JIS special grade, >=98.0%
Thiourea, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%
FT-0675198
T0445
T2475
T2835
EN300-19634
T-3650
10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A833853
Q528995
Thiourea, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0%
doi:10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
J-524966
F0001-1650
Thiourea, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Urea, thio-
β-Thiopseudourea
Pseudothiourea
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thiocarbamide
THU
2-Thiourea
(NH2)2CS
Sulourea
Urea, 2-thio-
USAF EK-497
Isothiourea
Rcra waste number U219
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Thiomocovina
2-Thiopseudourea
Tsizp 34
UN 2877
Sulfourea
NSC 5033



THIOUREA
Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.


CAS Number: 62-56-6
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Linear Formula: NH2CSNH2


Thiourea is a white sheen slice, pillar or needle form shining crystallize body, density 1.046,melt point 170-172.
Thiourea can dissolves in cold water, ammonium sulphur prussic acid and alcohol, also easily dissolves in aether.
Thiourea is an organosulphur compound similar to urea in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulphur atom.


Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure R2N−C(=S)−NR2.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.


Thiourea (/ˌθaɪ.oʊjʊəˈriː.ə, -ˈjʊəri-/) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.


Thiourea is the simplest member of the thiourea class, which consists of urea in which the oxygen atom has been replaced by sulfur.
Thiourea has a chromophore and antioxidant function.
Thiourea is a member of ureas, a member of thioureas and a one-carbon compound.


Thiourea is derived from a carbonothioic O, O-acid and a urea.
Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of α-haloketones and thiourea.
The pharmaceuticals thiobarbituric acid and sulfathiazole are prepared using thiourea.


4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole is prepared by the reaction of thiourea and hydrazine.
Thiourea is an organo-sulfur compound with formula SC(NH2)2.
Thiourea is structurally similar to urea except that oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.


The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea has a wide range of applications.
Thiourea is the sulphur analogue of urea.


Thiourea is used for its synthetic equivalence to hydrogen sulphide.
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of heterocycles.
Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.


Thiourea dioxide is a thiourea oxidising chemical that is stable in solid form and cold aqueous solution.
It exhibits a moderate acidic reaction and only achieves maximal reduction capacity in an aqueous solution when heated to around 100 ° C.
The carbonyl group is the functional group in urea.


A molecule has a functional group with a carbonyl group attached to two nitrogen atoms, or a functional group with a carbonyl group bound to two nitrogen atoms.
The simplest member of this class is also known as urea.


When urea dissolves in water, Thiourea is neither acidic nor alkaline.
This is utilised by the body in a variety of ways, the most essential of which is for nitrogen excretion.
The liver modifies the urea cycle by combining two ammonia molecules (NH3) with a carbon dioxide molecule (CO2).


An organosulfur compound, Thiourea, is composed of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and sulfur atoms.
Thiourea's chemical formula is SC(NH2)2.
As the name and its composition suggest, thiourea is very much similar to urea.


In thiourea, the oxygen atom of urea is displaced by the sulfur atom.
Here you need to note that urea and thiourea are structurally similar but very different in physical and chemical properties.
Thiourea is also known as thiocarbamide.


Thiourea, also known as thiocarbamide, is an organic molecule that is similar to urea (q.v.) but includes sulphur rather than oxygen; its chemical formula is CS(NH2)2, whereas ureas are CO(NH2)2.
Thiourea, like urea, is made by inducing a chemically similar substance to undergo rearrangement, such as heating ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN).


The addition of hydrogen sulphide to cyanamide is a more regularly utilised technique of production.
Thiourea contains a lot of the same chemical features as urea, although it's not as widely used.
The little amount of thiourea consumed is mostly used in photography as a fixing agent, in the production of thermosetting resin, as an insecticide, in the treatment of textiles, and as a starting ingredient for some colours and pharmaceuticals.


At 182° C (360° F), thiourea crystallises as colourless crystals.
Thiourea is poisonous, albeit the lethal dose has not been determined.
Thiourea is a bitter-tasting white water-soluble crystalline chemical that forms additional compounds with metal ions and is utilised in photographic fixing, rubber vulcanization, and synthetic resin production.


The sulphur analogue of urea is thiourea.
Thiourea plays a crucial function in the creation of heterocycles.
Thiourea looks like white crystals that are flammable and emit unpleasant or poisonous odours when exposed to fire.


Thiourea serves as a precursor to sulphide, allowing metal sulphides such as mercury sulphide to form.
Thiourea enters the body by inhalation of its aerosol and ingestion.
Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.


Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.
The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.
Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.


"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N)(R3R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.
Thiourea is a planar molecule.


The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 for a wide range of derivatives.
This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.


Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 °C.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.


This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.
Thiourea has been shown to exhibit anti-viral, anti-fungal and radical scavenger functions
Thiourea belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thioureas.


These are organic compounds containing the thiourea functional group, a derivative of urea with the general structure (R1(N)R2C(=S)(R3)R4, R1-R4=H, alkyl, aryl), obtained by replacing the carbonyl group of urea with a thiocarbonyl group.
Thiourea is soluble in water.


Thiourea is stable.
Thiourea is incompatible with strong acids.
Many thiourea derivatives are useful.


N,N-unsubstituted thioureas are generally prepared by allowing the corresponding cyanamide to react with LiAlHSH in the presence of 1 N HCl in anhydrous diethyl ether.
LiAlHSH can be prepared by reacting sulfur with lithium aluminium hydride.


Similarly, aminothiazoles can be synthesized by the reaction of alpha-halo ketones and thiourea.
A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Thiourea is an organosulfur compound (organic compounds that contain sulphur) with the formula SC(NH2)2.


In other words, Thiourea is a sulphur analogue of Urea.
Thiourea is structurally similar to Urea – an organic compound, except that the Oxygen atom is replaced by a sulphur atom, but the properties of Urea and Thiourea differ significantly.


Total global production of thiourea approximately 40% is produced in Germany and another 40% in China.
About 10,000 tonnes of thiourea is being manufactured globally in a year.
Thiourea is the intermediate of fungicide, acetochlor, tetrazine, etc.


Thiourea is the raw material of medicine thiamine thiazole
Thiourea is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and hydrogen, with the formula CSN2H4 or (NH2)2CS.
Thiourea is similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom.


The properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly because of the relative electronegativities of sulfur and oxygen.
Thiourea is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.
"Thioureas" refers to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R²N)(R³R4N)C=S.
Thioureas are related to thioamides, e.g. RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



USES and APPLICATIONS of THIOUREA:
Other industrial uses of Thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints (see Sepia Toning).


Thiourea is used in the Clifton-Phillips and Beaver bright and semi-bright electroplating processes.
Thiourea is also used in a solution with tin(II) chloride as an electroless tin plating solution for copper printed circuit boards.
Thioureas are used (usually as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts) in a research theme called thiourea organocatalysis.


Thioureas are often found to be stronger hydrogen-bond donors (i.e., more acidic) than ureas.
Thiourea is used in industries for the production of flame retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators.
Thiourea is used as a chemical intermediate or catalyst in metal processing and plating and in photo processing.


Thiourea is used as a contaminant in the ethylene bisdithiocarbanate fungicides and can also be formed when food containing the fungicides is cooked.
Thiourea is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and water softeners.
Thiourea is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.


Other releases of Thiourea into the environment are likely to occur: indoor use as a reagent and outdoor use as a reagent.
Thiourea can be used as a raw material for dyes, resins, and compression molding powder, as well as a vulcanization accelerator for rubber, a flotation agent for metal minerals, etc.


Thiourea is widely used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on.
Thiourea is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide.
Thiourea is employed because of its chemical resemblance to hydrogen sulphide.


Thiourea is used in the manufacturing of flame retardant resins and vulcanization accelerators, among other things.
Thiourea is utilised as an auxiliary agent in the diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and nearly all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to colour silver-gelatin photography prints.


Industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints.


A leaching agent for gold leaching and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.
Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
Thiourea is an industrial chemical and also occurs naturally in some plants and fungi.


As an industrial chemical, thiourea is used in metal finishing solutions, in the manufacture of printed circuit boards, in copper refining, and as a rust inhibitor.
Thiourea may also be found in black and white photographic chemicals, and silver polish/metal cleaners.


Based on the most recent data, thiourea is not manufactured in Canada, but it is imported into Canada.
Thiourea is an intermediate for synthesis of pharmaceutical, chemical and technical products.
Reagent for organic synthesisUsed as a reagent for organic synthesis. Thiourea is a photographic fixative, and used in manufacture of resins. It acts as a catalyst for asymmetric reactions.


Thiourea plays an essential role as a catalyst for highly enantio- and diastereoselective additions reaction of oxindoles to nitroolefins.
Thiourea is also useful to improve the productivity of mung bean.
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.


The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable epidioxide which can only be identified at -100 ℃.
Epidioxide is similar to epoxide except with two oxygen atoms.
This intermediate reduces to diol by thiourea.


Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (b.p. 37 ℃) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).


Thiourea is commonly employed to convert alkyl halides to thiols.
Such reactions proceed via the intermediacy of isothiuronium salts.


The reaction capitalizes on the high nuceophilicity of the sulfur center and the hydrolytic instability of the isothiuronium salt:
CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)2+X-
RSC(NH2)2+X- + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX
RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl


In principle, alkali metal sulfides could also be used to convert alkyl halides to thiols, but thiourea avoids formation of dialkyl sulfides, a side product that plagues the use of Na2S and related reagents.
Thioureas are used a building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.


Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.
Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.


Another common application for use of thiourea is a common sulfur source for making semiconductor cadmium sulfide nanoparticle.
A slurry of 1 g cadmium sulfate (1.3 mmol), 0.5 g thiourea (6.6 mmol), and 0.1 g SiO2 (1.7 mmol) were sonicated for 3 hours under ambient air at room temperature.
The colorless slurry solution changes to yellow indicating the generation of CdS.


Other industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper (light-sensitive photocopy paper) and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea Dioxide (prepared by oxidation of Thiourea with Hydrogen peroxide) is used as a reducing agent in many chemical reactions used in textile processing.


Thiourea is used in the production of flame-retardant resins, which prevents or slows down the spread of fires.
Thiourea is used as a source of sulphide, a compound of sulphur with another element.
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and changes them into thiols, a sulphur analogue of alcohols that is simple it is an organic compound consisting of compounds with a sulphur atom.


For example, ethane – 1,2 – dithiol is prepared by 1,2 – dibromoethane.
The reaction is given below:
C2H4Br2 + 2SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2] Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2] Br2 + 2KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2OC(NH2)2 + 2KBr


Thiourea can be used as a source of sulphide in reactions with metal ions as well.
For example, mercury sulphide is formed when mercury ion reacts with thiourea in presence of water and heat.
The reaction is given below:
Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2H+


Thiourea condenses with - dicarbonyl and forms pyrimidine derivatives. Thiourea is used in vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea is used as an auxiliary agent.
Thiourea is used in silver – gelatine photographic prints, diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper, etc.


Thiourea is used in many electroplating processes such as Clifton – Philips and Beaver bright electroplating, etc.
For copper printed circuits, tin (II) chloride solution is used.
Thiourea is also used in the solution.


Thiourea is used in gold and silver leaching.
Thiourea is used in the production of vulcanization accelerators and flame retardant resins in Industries.
Thiourea is used as a catalyst in metal processing, plating, and photo processing.


In the textile industry, Thiourea is used as a reducing agent.
Thiourea is also used as silver tarnish removers.
Thiourea is used in breaking dormancy in some seed types to determine seed viability if the seed fails to germinate under normal conditions.


Thiourea is also used to increase stress tolerance in plant tissues.
Thiourea has been used in several tree species as a substitute for stratification of seeds.


-Thiox precursor:
Thiourea per se has few applications.
Thiourea is mainly consumed as a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is a common reducing agent in textile processing.


-Fertilizers
Recently thiourea has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress.
Thiourea may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and gives isothiouronium salt on further hydrolysis reaction of this salt results in the formation of thiol and urea.
Thiourea appears as white or off-white crystals or powder.
Thiourea sinks and mixes with water.
Thiourea is odorless and has a bitter taste.



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.71 Å.
The C-N distances average 1.33 Å.

The weakening of the C-S bond by C-N pi-bonding is indicated by the short C=S bond in thiobenzophenone, which is 1.63 Å.
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms, of which the thione form predominates in aqueous solutions.
The equilibrium constant has been calculated as Keq is 1.04×10−3.
The thiol form, which is also known as an isothiourea, can be encountered in substituted compounds such as isothiouronium salts.



PRODUCTION OF THIOUREA:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tonnes. About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be produced from ammonium thiocyanate, but more commonly it is produced by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.
CaCN2+3H2S→Ca(SH)2+(NH2)2CS
{CaCN_{2}+3\,H_{2}S\rightarrow Ca(SH)_{2}+(NH_{2})_{2}CS} }2CaCN2+Ca(SH)2+6H2O→2(NH2)2CS+3Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+CO2→CaCO3+H2O



STRUCTURE AND BONDING OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.60±0.1 Å for a wide range of derivatives.
This narrow range indicates that the C=S bond is insensitive to the nature of the substituent.
Thus, the thioamide, which is similar to an amide group, is difficult to perturb.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF THIOUREA:
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF THIOUREA:
*Thiourea
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organonitrogen compound
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE OF THIOUREA:
*Amine
*Food Toxin
*Household Toxin
*Indicator and Reagent
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Metabolite
*Organic Compound
*Synthetic Compound



PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea shows the following physical and chemical properties:
Thiourea is an organic compound containing sulphur atoms.
Thiourea's molar mass is 76.12 g.mol-1.

Thiourea is a white-coloured compound.
Thiourea exists in a solid state at room temperature.
The melting point of thiourea is 182o.

Thiourea's boiling point is 155 o.
Thiourea's density is 1.405 g.ml-1.
Thiourea is highly soluble in water.

For instance, 142 g of thiourea can be dissolved in one litre of water at 25o.
Thiourea is slightly acidic in nature.
Thiourea's crystals are highly combustible in contact with fire.

Thiourea has pH value of more than 3.
Thiourea is an odourless (with no smell) compound.
Thiourea's surface tension is 1.04 10-2 N/m.

Thiourea on heating above 130o , forms ammonium thiocyanate.
Upon cooling Thiourea again converts into thiourea.
Reduction – Peroxides get reduced into their corresponding Diols (chemical compounds with two hydroxyl groups) by thiourea.

During this reduction reaction, a by-product formed which is called endo-peroxide.
Endo-peroxide is a highly unstable compound.
Due to its non - volatile nature, Thiourea is also used in the ozonolysis of cyclic alkenes to give carbonyl compounds.
Thiourea reacts with alkyl halides and forms thiols.



FORMULA OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is an organosulfur compound and it is similar to urea in which Oxygen atoms in urea are replaced by Sulphur.
Thiourea is also named as Pseudothiourea or Thiocarbamide.
Thiourea's chemical formula is CH4N2S.
The appearance of Thiourea is of form white crystals and when they came in contact with fire it releases toxic fumes.
Thiourea plays an important role in forming heterocycles.



STRUCTURE OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea formula is composed of elements Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Sulphur.
Carbon is the most abundant nonmetallic chemical element.
In the periodic table, Thiourea belongs to group-14 and is represented by the symbol C.

Thiourea forms a very large number of compounds.
Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table which has no odor, no color, and no taste.
It is represented with the symbol H.
It is a gaseous substance.

Nitrogen is also an abundant nonmetal present in group-15 in the periodic table.
It is the lightest element in its group and is represented by the symbol N.
Sulphur is the most reactive element and is present in group-16 in the periodic table.
It is represented by the symbol S.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea is a white solid crystals.
Thiourea is odorless.
Thiourea is soluble in water (137gram/liter at 20°Celsius).
The pH value of Thiourea is greater than 3.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THIOUREA:
Chemical Formula – CH4N2S
Melting Point – 176°C to 178°C.
Boiling Point – 150°C to 160°C.
Molecular Weight – 76.12 gram/mol
Thiourea (CH4NH2S) reacts with alkyl halides to produce isothiouronium salt.
On hydrolysis of isothiouronium salt gives thiol and urea.



SYNTHESIS OF THIOUREA:
Synthesis of thiourea
Thiourea occurs in two tautomeric forms:
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tons.

About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea can be prepared from ammonium thiocyanate but more commonly is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.



REACTIONS OF THIOUREA:
The material has the unusual property of changing to ammonium thiocyanate upon heating above 130 °C.
Upon cooling, the ammonium salt converts back to thiourea.

Reductant:
Thiourea reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.
The intermediate of the reaction is an unstable endoperoxide.

*reduction of cyclic peroxide
Thiourea is also used in the reductive workup of ozonolysis to give carbonyl compounds.
Dimethyl sulfide is also an effective reagent for this reaction, but it is highly volatile (boiling point 37 °C) and has an obnoxious odor whereas thiourea is odorless and conveniently non-volatile (reflecting its polarity).

*reduction cleavage of product from ozonolysis
Source of sulfide
Thiourea is employed as a source of sulfide, such as for converting alkyl halides to thiols.
The reaction capitalizes on the high nucleophilicity of the sulfur center and easy hydrolysis of the intermediate isothiouronium salt:

CS(NH2)2 + RX → RSC(NH2)+2X−RSC(NH2)+2X− + 2 NaOH → RSNa + OC(NH2)2 + NaX + H2O

RSNa + HCl → RSH + NaCl
In this example, ethane-1,2-dithiol is prepared from 1,2-dibromoethane:

C2H4Br2 + 2 SC(NH2)2 → [C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2
[C2H4(SC(NH2)2)2]Br2 + 2 KOH → C2H4(SH)2 + 2 OC(NH2)2 + 2 KBr
Like other thioamides, thiourea can serve as a source of sulfide upon reaction with metal ions.
For example, mercury sulfide forms when mercuric salts in aqueous solution are treated with thiourea:

Hg2+ + SC(NH2)2 + H2O → HgS + OC(NH2)2 + 2 H+
These sulfiding reactions, which have been applied to the synthesis of many metal sulfides, require water and typically some heating.



SILVER POLISHING, THIOUREA:
A lixiviant for gold and silver leaching can be created by selectively oxidizing thiourea, bypassing the steps of cyanide use and smelting.



KURKANOV REACTION, THIOUREA:
Kurnakov reaction
Thiourea is an essential reagent in the Kurnakov test used to differentiate cis- and trans- isomers of certain square planar platinum complexes.
The reaction was discovered in 1893 by Russian chemist Nikolai Kurnakov and is still performed as an assay for compounds of this type.

Precursor to heterocycles:
Thioureas are building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.
Thus thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.
Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.



IMPORTANCE OF THIOUREA:
Thiourea plays an important role in the construction of hetero-cycles, the compounds formed by the insertion of one or more, similar or different hetero-atoms (other than carbon or hydrogen atoms) in different cyclic systems.
Thiourea appears as white crystals which are combustible and in contact with fire give off irritating or toxic fumes.

Thiourea acts as a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides like mercury sulphide.
Thiourea is a reagent in organic synthesis, a special branch of chemical synthesis, and is concerned with the construction of organic compounds via organic reactions.

"Thioureas" can refer to a broad class of compounds with the general structure (R1R2N) (R3R4N) C=S.
Thiourea is also called by names such as “Thiocarbamide, and Pseudo thiourea”
Thioureas belong to thioamides, a functional group with the general structure R–CS–NR′R″, where R, R′, and R″ are organic groups. Examples include RC(S)NR2, where R is methyl, ethyl, etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of THIOUREA:
CAS Number: 62-56-6
Molecular Weight: 76.12
Beilstein: 605327
EC Number: 200-543-5
MDL number: MFCD00008067
Physical state: crystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 170 - 176 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 5,0 - 7 at 50 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 137 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -0,92 at 20 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,405 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information:
Surface tension: ca.65,4 mN/m at 1g/l at 20 °C
CAS number: 62-56-6
EC index number: 612-082-00-0
EC number: 200-543-5
Hill Formula: CH₄N₂S
Chemical formula: H₂NCSNH₂

Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2930 90 98
Density: 1.405 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Ignition temperature: 440 °C Dust
Melting Point: 176 - 178 °C
pH value: 5.0 - 7 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 640 kg/m3
Solubility: 137 g/l
Chemical formula: CH4N2S
Molar mass: 76.12 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.405 g/mL
Melting point: 182 °C (360 °F; 455 K)
Solubility in water: 142 g/L (25 °C)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −4.24×10−5 cm3/mol
CH4N2S: Thiourea
Density: 1.4 g/cm³
Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass: 76.12 g/mol

Boiling Point: 150 – 160oC
Melting Point: 176 – 178oC
Chemical Formula: CS(NH2)2
Odour: odourless
Appearance: White solid
pH: > 3
Surface tension: 1.0404 X 10-2 N/m
Solubility: soluble in water (137 g/litre at 20 °C)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: CH4N2S = 76.12
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 62-56-6
Reaxys Registry Number: 605327
Merck Index (14): 9367
MDL Number: MFCD00008067
White or off-white crystals or powder.
Boiling point: Sublimes in vacuum at 302-320°F
Molecular weight: 76.12
Freezing point/melting point: 349-352°F
Specific gravity: 1.405 at 68°F
CAS: 62-56-6

MF: CH4N2S
MW: 76.12
EINECS: 200-543-5
Mol File: 62-56-6.mol
Melting point: 170-176 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 263.89°C (estimate)
density: 1.405
refractive index: 1.5300 (estimate)
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble137g/L at 20°C
form: Crystals
pka: -1.0(at 25℃)
color: White to almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.406
Odor: Odorless
PH: 6-8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 149,367
BRN: 605327
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP: -1.050 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 62-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiourea(62-56-6)
IARC: 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 79) 2001
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea (62-56-6)
Chemical Formula: CH4N2S
Average Molecular Mass: 76.121 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 76.010 g/mol
CAS Registry Number: 62-56-6
IUPAC Name: thiourea
Traditional Name: thiourea
SMILES: NC(S)=N
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/CH4N2S/c2-1(3)4/h(H4,2,3,4)
InChI Key: InChIKey=UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: 180 °C
Boiling Point: Decomposes. None
Solubility: 142 mg/mL at 25 °C
LogP: -1.08
Water Solubility: 21.2 g/L

logP: -1.1
logP: -0.47
logS: -0.55
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 13.87
pKa (Strongest Basic): -3
Physiological Charge: 0
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 0
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 52.04 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Refractivity: 21.13 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 7.14 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: 1
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: Yes
MDDR-like Rule: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of THIOUREA:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of THIOUREA:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter B-(P3)
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of THIOUREA:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Handle and store under inert gas.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of THIOUREA:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Sulfourea
Thiocarbamide
Thiourea
Thiocarbamide
Thiocarbamide
Pseudothiourea
Urea, thio-
β-Thiopseudourea
Pseudothiourea
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thiocarbamide
THU
2-Thiourea
(NH2)2CS
Sulourea
Urea, 2-thio-
USAF EK-497
Isothiourea
Rcra waste number U219
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Thiomocovina
2-Thiopseudourea
Tsizp 34
UN 2877
Sulfourea
NSC 5033
thiocarbamide
isothiourea
sulourea
2-thiourea
Thiocarbamide
isothiourea
2-Tourea
pseudothiourea
suuree, thiuronium
(NH2)2CS
2-Thio-Pseudourea
2-Thio-Urea
2-Thiopseudourea
2-Thiourea
beta -thiopseudourea
beta-Thiopseudourea
Carbonothioic diamide
H2NC(S)NH2
Isothiourea




THIOUREA (THIOCARBAMIDE)
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is an organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2 and the structure H2N−C(=S)−NH2.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is structurally similar to urea (H2N−C(=O)−NH2), except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom (as implied by the thio- prefix); however, the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a reagent in organic synthesis.

CAS: 62-56-6
MF: CH4N2S
MW: 76.12
EINECS: 200-543-5

Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) are a broad class of compounds with the general structure R2N−C(=S)−NR2.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) appears as white crystal/powder, is combustible, and on contact with fire, gives off irritating or toxic fumes/gases.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a reducing agent used primarily in the production of bleached recycled pulp.
In addition, Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is also effective in the bleaching of stone groundwood, pressurised groundwood.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) undergoes decomposition on heating and produces toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) reacts violently with acrolein, strong acids, and strong oxidants.
The main application of Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is in textile processing and also is commonly employed as a source of sulphide.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a precursor to sulphide to produce metal sulphides, for example, mercury sulphide, upon reaction with the metal salt in aqueous solution.

The industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame-retardant resins and vulcanisation accelerators.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper, and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used in many industrial applications, including as a chemical intermediate or catalyst, in metal processing and plating, and in photoprocessing.
A colorless crystalline organic compound (the sulfur analog of urea).
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is converted to the inorganic compound ammonium thiocyanate on heating.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used as a sensitizer in photography and in medicine.

A white crystalline solid,(NH2)2CS; r.d. 1.4; m.p. 182°C.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) isused as a fixer in photography.
The simplest member of the thiourea class, consisting of urea with the oxygen atom substituted by sulfur.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) organosulfur compound with the formula SC(NH2)2.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is structurally similar to urea, except that the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur atom, but the properties of urea and thiourea differ significantly.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a reagent in organic synthesis.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) reduces peroxides to the corresponding diols.

Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 170-176 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 263.89°C (estimate)
Density: 1.405
Refractive index: 1.5300 (estimate)
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility water: soluble137g/L at 20°C
Form: Crystals
pka: -1.0(at 25℃)
Color: White to almost white
Specific Gravity: 1.406
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 5 - 7
PH: 6-8 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,9367
BRN: 605327
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, metallic salts, proteins, hydrocarbons. May react violently with acrolein.
InChIKey: UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.050 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 62-56-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiourea(62-56-6)
IARC: 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 79) 2001
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) (62-56-6)

Structure and bonding
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a planar molecule.
The C=S bond distance is 1.71 Å.
The C-N distances average 1.33 Å.
The weakening of the C-S bond by C-N pi-bonding is indicated by the short C=S bond in thiobenzophenone, which is 1.63 Å.

Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) occurs in two tautomeric forms, of which the thione form predominates in aqueous solutions.
The equilibrium constant has been calculated as Keq is 1.04×10−3.
The thiol form, which is also known as an isothiourea, can be encountered in substituted compounds such as isothiouronium salts.

Uses
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used in the manufacture of resins,as a vulcanization accelerator, and as aphotographic fixing agent and to removestains from negatives.
The most common uses for Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) have been for the production of thiourea dioxide (30%), in leaching of gold and silver ores (25%), in diazo papers (15%), and as a catalyst in the synthesis of fumaric acid (10%) (IARC 2001).
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) has also been used in the production and modification of synthetic resins. Other uses of thiourea are as a photographic toning agent, in hair preparations, as a drycleaning agent, in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and pesticides, in boiler-water treatment, and as a reagent for bismuth and selenite ions.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) has also been used in textile and dyeing auxiliaries, in the production of industrial cleaning agents (e.g., for photographic tanks and metal surfaces in general), for engraving metal surfaces, as an isomerization catalyst in the conversion of maleic to fumaric acid, in copper-refining electrolysis, in electroplating, and as an antioxidant.

Other uses have included as a vulcanization accelerator, an additive for slurry explosives,as a viscosity stabilizer for polymer solutions, and as a mobility buffer in petroleum extraction.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is also used as an ingredient of consumer silver polishes (HPD 2009), and has been used in the removal of mercury from wastewater by chlorine-alkali electrolysis (IARC 1974, 2001, WHO 2003).
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is wildly used in pharmaceutical industry, agricultural, chemicals, metallurgical industry, petroleum and so on.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is also main material for producing thiourea dioxide(CH1N2O2S).
In animal glue liquifiers and silver tarnish removers.
Photographic fixing agent and to remove stains from negatives; manufacture of resins; vulcanization accelerator; a reagent for bismuth, selenite ions.

Thiox precursor
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) per se has few applications.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is mainly consumed as a precursor to thiourea dioxide, which is a common reducing agent in textile processing.

Fertilizers
Recently Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation.

Agricultural Uses
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a sulphur analogue of urea.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a crystalline and colorless solid which is relatively insoluble in water.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide), capable of breaking the dormancy of seeds, is used to stimulate seed germination.
Seeds are soaked for less than 24 hours before planting.

Other uses
Other industrial uses of thiourea include production of flame retardant resins, and vulcanization accelerators.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is building blocks to pyrimidine derivatives.
Thus, thioureas condense with β-dicarbonyl compounds.
The amino group on the thiourea initially condenses with a carbonyl, followed by cyclization and tautomerization.
Desulfurization delivers the pyrimidine.

The pharmaceuticals thiobarbituric acid and sulfathiazole are prepared using Thiourea (Thiocarbamide).
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is prepared by the reaction of thiourea and hydrazine.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used as an auxiliary agent in diazo paper, light-sensitive photocopy paper and almost all other types of copy paper.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is also used to tone silver-gelatin photographic prints (see Sepia Toning).
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is used in the Clifton-Phillips and Beaver bright and semi-bright electroplating processes.

Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is also used in a solution with tin(II) chloride as an electroless tin plating solution for copper printed circuit boards.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) are used (usually as hydrogen-bond donor catalysts) in a research theme called thiourea organocatalysis.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) are often found to be stronger hydrogen-bond donors (i.e., more acidic) than ureas.

Production
The global annual production of thiourea is around 10,000 tonnes.
About 40% is produced in Germany, another 40% in China, and 20% in Japan.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) can be produced from ammonium thiocyanate, but more commonly it is manufactured by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide with calcium cyanamide in the presence of carbon dioxide.

Production Methods
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is formed by heating ammonium thiocyanate at 170 °C (338 °F).
After about an hour, 25% conversion is achieved.
With HCl, thiourea forms thiourea hydrochloride; with mercuric oxide, thiourea forms a salt; and with silver chloride, Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) forms a complex salt.

Reactivity Profile
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is a white crystalline material or powder, toxic, carcinogenic.
When heated to decomposition Thiocarbamide emits very toxic fumes of oxides of sulfur and oxides of nitrogen.
Violent exothermic polymerization reaction with acrylaldehyde (acrolein), violent decomposition of the reaction product with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid, spontaneous explosion upon grinding with potassium chlorate.

Health Hazard
The acute oral toxicity of Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) in mostanimals is of low order.
The oral LD50 values reported in the literature show variation.
Symptoms of chronic effects in rats includebone marrow depression and goiters.
Administration of 32.8 mol of Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) in chickembryos on day 17 of incubation resultedin the accumulation of parabronchial liquidin those embryos.
The investigators have attributed such changes tothe toxic effects of Thiourea (Thiocarbamide), rather to than aretardation of pulmonary development.
Dedon and coworkers (1986) observed thepossible protective action of thiourea againstplatinum toxicity.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) and other sulfur-containing nucleophiles have the ability tochelate and remove platinum from biochemical sites of toxicity.
Oral administration of Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) resultedin tumors in the liver and thyroid in rats.
Thiourea (Thiocarbamide) is carcinogenic to animals and has shownsufficient evidence.

Synonyms
THIOUREA
Thiocarbamide
62-56-6
2-Thiourea
Isothiourea
Pseudothiourea
Sulfourea
Thiuronium
Sulourea
2-Thiopseudourea
Thiocarbonic acid diamide
Urea, thio-
Carbamimidothioic acid
beta-Thiopseudourea
Thiomocovina
Urea, 2-thio-
Tsizp 34
Pseudourea, 2-thio-
Thioharnstoff
Thiokarbamid
USAF EK-497
carbonothioic diamide
Thiocarbamid
RCRA waste number U219
Sulfouren
Caswell No. 855
NSC 5033
CCRIS 588
aminothioamide
GYV9AM2QAG
thio-urea
UNII-GYV9AM2QAG
HSDB 1401
17356-08-0
aminothiocarboxamide
EINECS 200-543-5
H2NC(S)NH2
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 080201
.beta.-Thiopseudourea
DTXSID9021348
CHEBI:36946
AI3-03582
NSC-5033
MFCD00008067
(NH2)2CS
CHEMBL260876
DTXCID101348
NSC5033
EC 200-543-5
THIOUREA (IARC)
THIOUREA [IARC]
TOU
Thiomocovina [Czech]
sulfocarbamide
RCRA waste no. U219
CAS-62-56-6
S C (N H2)2
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
PROPYLTHIOURACIL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
THIOUREA, ACS
thiopseudourea
2-Thio-Pseudourea
Thiocarbonic diamide
2-Thio-Urea
beta -thiopseudourea
Urea, 2-thio
Caswell no 855
THIOCARBMATE
Thiourea, 99%
thiourea; thiocarbamide
THIOUREA [HSDB]
THIOUREA [INCI]
WLN: ZYZUS
THIOUREA [MI]
THIOUREA [VANDF]
Urea, thio- (8CI)
THIOUREA [WHO-DD]
Thiourea ACS Reagent Grade
Thiourea, LR, >=98%
MLS002454451
BIDD:ER0582
HMS2234E12
HMS3369M21
AMY40190
BCP27948
STR00054
Tox21_201873
Tox21_302767
BDBM50229993
Thiourea, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
AKOS000269032
AKOS028109302
CCG-207963
UN 2877
Thiourea, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.0%
NCGC00091199-01
NCGC00091199-02
NCGC00091199-03
NCGC00256530-01
NCGC00259422-01
Thiourea, >=99.999% (metals basis)
BP-31025
SMR000857187
Thiourea, JIS special grade, >=98.0%
Thiourea, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%
FT-0675198
T0445
T2475
T2835
EN300-19634
T-3650
10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A833853
Q528995
Thiourea, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, >=99.0%
doi:10.14272/UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
J-524966
F0001-1650
Thiourea, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
THIOUREA DIOXIDE
Thiourea dioxide or thiox is an organosulfur compound that is used in the textile industry.
Thiourea dioxide functions as a reducing agent.
Thiourea dioxide is a white solid, and exhibits tautomerism.

CAS: 1758-73-2
MF: CH4N2O2S
MW: 108.12
EINECS: 217-157-8

A white or light-yellow odorless crystalline powder.
Soluble in water (27 g / L at room temperature).
Decomposes exothermically at temperatures above 126°C with the emission of noxious gases (sulfur oxides, ammonia, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrogen sulfide) and carbon dioxide.
Extended exposure to temperatures above 50°C and moisture may cause visible decomposition. Irritating to skin and mucous membranes.
Corrosive to eye tissue.
Used in leather processing, the paper industry, photographic industry, and in textile processing as a bleaching agent.

Thiourea dioxide is a reducing agent and is used in preparing the indigo vat.
Thiourea dioxide can also be used as a color remover to discharge colors from previously dyed fabric.
Thiourea dioxide is an excellent substitution for Hydrosulfite as Thiourea dioxide is safer to use, has a greater strength, and has a longer shelf life.
Thiourea dioxide is a reducing agent for indigo and other vat dyes and is an excellent substitution for sodium hydrosulfite in color stripping and discharge.
Thiourea dioxide is safer to use, has a greater strength, and has a better shelf life.
Thiourea dioxide can be used for stripping cellulose fiber or bleaching wool or silk.
Thiourea dioxide must be used in a well ventilated area or outside.

Structure
The structure of thiourea dioxide depends on its environment.
Crystalline and gaseous Thiourea dioxide adopts a structure with C2v symmetry.
Selected bond lengths: S-C = 186, C-N = 130, and S-O = 149 pm.
The sulfur center is pyramidal.
The C-S bond length is more similar to that of a single bond.
For comparison, the C=S bond in thiourea is 171 pm.
The long C-S bond indicates the absence of C=S character.
Instead the bonding is described with a significant contribution from a dipolar resonance structure with multiple bonding between C and N.
One consequence of this bonding is the planarity of the nitrogen centers.
In the presence of water or DMSO, thiourea dioxide converts to the tautomer, a sulfinic acid, (H2N)HN=CS(O)(OH), named formamidine sulfinic acid.

Thiourea dioxide Chemical Properties
Melting point: 124-127 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 355.3±25.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.68
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.6550 (estimate)
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: 27g/l
Form: Crystalline Powder
pka: 2.40±0.10(Predicted)
Color: White
PH: 4 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: 30 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
BRN: 506653
InChIKey: FYOWZTWVYZOZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -3.37 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1758-73-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiourea dioxide (1758-73-2)

Uses
Thiourea dioxide is used in reductive bleaching in textiles.
Thiourea dioxide has also been used for the reduction of aromatic nitroaldehydes and nitroketones to nitroalcohols.
Convenient reagent for the reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols.
Thiourea dioxide is an effective bleach when used alone or when used after hydrogen peroxide in a full bleaching process.
Bleaching with thiourea dioxide is not common practice but Thiourea dioxide is effective when used alone, and the process compares favorably with hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
A formulation can include a commercial thiourea dioxide product, wetting agent and EDTA sequestering agent.
Reductive bleaching is carried out at pH 7.0 at 70°C for 60 min.

Thiourea dioxide has high stability and can be used as a reducing agent in printing and dyeing industry to replace sodium hydrosulfite.
For acrylonitrile polymerization process, can increase the tension of polyacrylonitrile fiber, improve its color.
Thiourea dioxide can also be used as a pulp bleaching agent, a sensitizer for photographic film emulsions, a chemical agent for separating the rare metals rhodium and iridium, and a stabilizer for reinforcing polyethylene.
Thiourea dioxide is also widely used in the production of fine chemical products such as dyes, pharmaceuticals and spices.

Synthesis
Thiourea dioxide was first prepared in 1910 by the English chemist Edward de Barry Barnett.
Thiourea dioxide is prepared by the oxidation of thiourea with hydrogen peroxide.

(NH2)2CS + 2H2O2 → (NH)(NH2)CSO2H + 2H2O

The mechanism of the oxidation has been examined.
An aqueous solution of thiourea dioxide has a pH about 6.5 at which thiourea dioxide is hydrolyzed to urea and sulfoxylic acid.
Thiourea dioxide has been found that at pH values of less than 2, thiourea and hydrogen peroxide react to form a disulfide species.
Thiourea dioxide is therefore convenient to keep the pH between 3 and 5 and the temperature below 10 °C.
Thiourea dioxide can also be prepared by oxidation of thiourea with chlorine dioxide.
The quality of the product can be assessed by titration with indigo.

Reactivity Profile
Thiourea dioxide is a reducing agent and a derivative of sulfinic acid (a weak inorganic acid).
Decolorizes and bleaches materials by chemical reduction.
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
May decompose on exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Aqueous solutions are acidic and corrosive.
Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

Inhalation of decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.
Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
Flammable/combustible material.
May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture.
May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect.
Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire.
May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.
Containers may explode when heated.

Synonyms
Thiourea dioxide
1758-73-2
Formamidinesulfinic acid
amino(imino)methanesulfinic acid
Formamidine sulfinic acid
Manofast
Thiourea S,S-dioxide
AIMSA
AMINOIMINOMETHANESULFINIC ACID
Methanesulfinic acid, aminoimino-
Aminoiminomethanesulphinic acid
carbamimidoylsulfinic acid
Methenesulfinic acid, aminoimino-
Methanesulfinic acid, 1-amino-1-imino-
NSC 34540
EINECS 217-157-8
MFCD00002397
NSC 226979
UNII-42BWR07L73
42BWR07L73
DTXSID4029224
NSC-34540
NSC-226979
EC 217-157-8
Urea, thio-, 2,2-dioxide
EINECS 224-065-1
BRN 1902754
Sulfinoformamidine
dexamethasoneisonicotinate
formamidine sulfuric acid
SCHEMBL42684
DTXCID509224
"Aminoiminomethanesulfinic acid;
Formamidinesulfinic acid, >=98%
FYOWZTWVYZOZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC34540
Tox21_200647
NA3341
NSC226979
STK802362
UN3341
AKOS005622655
FORMAMIDINE SULFINIC ACID [INCI]
NCGC00248780-01
NCGC00258201-01
AS-12131
LS-90055
CAS-1758-73-2
F0115
FT-0626528
EN300-125680
A812126
J-011147
Q7784714
amino(imino)methanesulfinic acid;Formamidinesulfinic acid
THIOUREA DIOXIDE
SYNONYMS Formamidine sulfinic acid; FAS; Thiourea S,S-dioxide; Aminoimino methanesulfinic acid; Formamidinsulfins urea; Thioharnstoffdioxid; Aminoiminomethansulfins ure; Aminoiminomethanesulfinic acid;CAS NO. 1758-73-2
THIRAM
Thiram is domestic widely used fine chemicals, is mainly used in tree elastomer, viton, reaches in the various latexes and do ultraaccelerator.
Thiram is an organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Thiram is used in sulfur vulcanization of rubber as well as in the manufacture of pesticides and drugs.

CAS Number: 137-26-8
EC Number: 205-286-2
Molecular Formula: C6H12N2S4
Molecular Weight: 240.43

Thiram is a class of organosulfur compounds with the formula (R2NCSS)2.
Many examples are known, but popular ones include R = Me and R = Et.
They are disulfides obtained by oxidation of the dithiocarbamates.

Thiram is used in sulfur vulcanization of rubber as well as in the manufacture of pesticides and drugs.
They are typically white or pale yellow solids that are soluble in organic solvents.

Thiram can be used as a single accelerator, as a secondary accelerator or as a sulphur donor in most sulphur-cured elastomers.

Thiram is used as a fungicide, bacteriostat and pesticide.
Thiram is also used in the processing of rubber and in the blending of lubricant oils.

Thiram can be found in products such as seed disinfectants, antiseptic sprays, animal repellents, insecticides, wood preservatives, some soaps, rodent repellents and as a nut, fruit and mushroom disinfectant.
Further research may identify additional product or industrial usages of this chemical.

Thiram appears as a liquid solution of a white crystalline solid.
Primary hazard is to the environment.

Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment.
Thiram is easily penetrates the soil to contaminates groundwater and waterways.

Thiram is an organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamic acid.
Thiram is widely used as a fungicidal seed treatment.

Thiram has a role as an antibacterial drug, an antiseptic drug and an antifungal agrochemical.
Thiram contains a dimethyldithiocarbamate.
Thiram is functionally related to a dimethyldithiocarbamic acid.

Thiram may be used in dermatology as a scabicide.
Thiram is mainly used as a fungicide for plants and treatment for seeds, however, this use is being investigated for safety in many markets including Canada.

Thiramis registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Thiramis used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Thiram is called for short TMTD, is domestic widely used fine chemicals, is mainly used in tree elastomer, viton, reaches in the various latexes and do ultraaccelerator.
Also can be used as disinfectant use in agriculture simultaneously.

Produce at present both at home and abroad Thiram mainly adopt Sodium Nitrite-air oxidation process, oxygen-air oxidation process, electrolytic oxidation, ydrogen peroxide 50 one-step oxidation process, etc. technology synthetic, China mainly adopts preceding two kinds of compound methods; But these two kinds of methods exist the production cost height, and technical process is complicated, and technical requirements is high, poor product quality, shortcomings such as contaminate environment.
Invention and created name is " one-step preparation method of thiofide Thiram ".

Publication number is the preparation method who has announced a kind of thiofide Thiram in the one Chinese patent application of CN1299814, is in reaction kettle, in alkaline environment by n n dimetylaniline and dithiocarbonic anhydride reaction; To react the clear liquid oxidation.
After the oxidizing reaction, rinsing, oven dry, comminuted solids thing get the Thiram finished product, though can single stage method prepare TMTD.
But this technology exists and produces a large amount of trade effluents, the weak point of constant product quality property difference.

Thiram can reduce the growth performance of chickens through decreasing liver index, whereas increasing kidney, cardiac, and spleen index, and induces tibial dyschondrolplasia (TD) by changing the expressions of VEGF, HIF-1α and WNT4.
Thiram is widely used in rubber processing as an ultra accelerator for low-temperature cures and in agriculture as an important pesticide.

Thiram is designed for the rubber industry.
Two grades are available: pdr; pdr-d.
All grades are white to off white.

Thiram offers fast vulcanization and gives an excellent vulcanization plateau with good heat aging and compression set resistance when used in sulfurless vulcanization systems and EV systems.
Thiram is a valuable secondary accelerator.

In mercaptan modified polychloroprene cured with ETU, Thiram acts as a scorch retarder without affecting the cure speed.

Thiram-pdr is recommended for use in soft compounds due to dispersability.
Thiram is non-staining and non-discoloring.
Excellent colors are obtained in non-black vulcanizates.

Thiram should be noted that in the application of Thiram N-nitrosodimethylamine can be formed by the reaction of dimethylamine, a decomposition product, with nitrosating agents (nitrogen oxides).

This standard substance is mainly used for measuring instrument calibration, analytical method evaluation and quality control, as well as the content determination and residue detection of corresponding components in related fields such as food, hygiene, environment and agriculture.
Thiram can also be used for value traceability or as a standard liquid reserve solution.

Thiram is diluted step by step and configured into various standard solutions for work.
1. Sample Preparation This standard substance is made of Thiram double pure product with accurate purity and fixed value as raw material, chromatographic methanol as solvent, and accurately configured by weight-volume method.

2. traceability and fixed value method This standard substance takes the configuration value as the standard value, and uses high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) to compare this batch of standard substances and quality control control samples to verify the preparation value.
By using preparation methods, measurement methods and measuring instruments that meet the requirements of metrological characteristics, the traceability of the value of the standard substance is guaranteed.

3. characteristic value and uncertainty (see certificate) number name standard value (ug/mL) relative expansion uncertainty (%)(k = 2)BW10134 The uncertainty of the standard value of the two 1003 in methanol is mainly composed of raw material purity, weighing, constant volume and uniformity, stability and other uncertainty components.

4. uniformity test and stability inspection According to the JJF1343-2012, random sampling of sub-packed samples is carried out, uniformity test of solution concentration is carried out, and stability inspection is carried out.
The results show that the standard material has good uniformity and stability.
The standard substance is valid for 24 months from the date of setting the value.

The development unit will continue to monitor the stability of the standard substance.
If the value changes are found during the validity period, the user will be notified in time.

5. packaging, transportation and storage, use and precautions

1. Packaging:
This standard substance is packed in borosilicate glass ampoules, about 1.2 mL/branch.
When removing or diluting, the pipette quantity shall prevail.

2. Transportation and storage:
Ice bags should be transported, and extrusion and collision should be avoided during transportation; storage under freezing and dark conditions.

3. Use:
Balance at room temperature (20±3 ℃) before unsealing, and shake well.
Once the ampoule is opened, Thiram should be used immediately and cannot be used as a standard substance after being fused again.

Negatively Affects Plant Cell Walls, Infection Thread Walls, and Symbiosomes in Pea Symbiotic Nodules:
Thiram (TMTD) is a fungicide widely used in the cultivation of legumes, including the pea (Pisum sativum).
Application of Thiram can negatively affect nodulation; nevertheless, Thiram effect on the histological and ultrastructural organization of nodules has not previously been investigated.

In this study, the effect of Thiram at three concentrations (0.4, 4, and 8 g/kg) on nodule development in three pea genotypes (laboratory lines Sprint-2 and SGE, and cultivar ‘Finale’) was examined.
In SGE, Thiram at 0.4 g/kg reduced the nodule number and shoot and root fresh weights.

Treatment with Thiram at 8 g/kg changed the nodule color from pink to green, indicative of nodule senescence.
Light and transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed negative effects of Thiram on nodule structure in each genotype.

‘Finale’ was the most sensitive cultivar to Thiram and Sprint-2 was the most tolerant.
The negative effects of Thiram on nodules included the appearance of a senescence zone, starch accumulation, swelling of cell walls accompanied by a loss of electron density, thickening of the infection thread walls, symbiosome fusion, and bacteroid degradation.
These results demonstrate how Thiram adversely affects nodules in the pea and will be useful for developing strategies to optimize fungicide use on legume crops.

Applications of Thiram:
The tetramethyl derivative, known as Tetramethylthiuram disulfide, is a widely used fungicide.
The tetraethyl derivative, known as disulfiram, is commonly used to treat chronic alcoholism.
Thiram produces an acute sensitivity to alcohol ingestion by blocking metabolism of acetaldehyde by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, leading to a higher concentration of the aldehyde in the blood, which in turn produces symptoms of a severe hangover.

Thiram can be used as a single accelerator, as a secondary accelerator or as a sulphur donor in most sulphur-cured elastomers.
Thiram is scorchy and gives fast cure rates.

Thiram is produces an excellent vulcanisation plateau with good heat aging and compression set resistance in sulphurless and EV cure systems.
Good color retention is obtained in non-black vulcanisation.

Thiram is a valuable secondary accelerator for EPDM.
Thiram is may be used as a retarder in the vulcanisation of polychloroprene rubber with ETU and also be used as bactericide and pesticide.

Uses of Thiram:
Thiram is used as a crop fungicide and seed protectant.
Thiram is also used as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals.

Thiram is used as a fungicide applied to foliage.
Thiram is also used in seed treatment, as a rodent repellent, a vulcanizing agent, and additive to lubricating oil.

Thiram is fungicide for large brown patch snowmold and dollar spot on fine turfs.
Thiram is wood preservative, mushroom disinfectant.

Thiram is primary & secondary accelerator in compounding natural, isobutylene-isoprene, butadiene, styrene-butadiene, synthetic isoprene & nitrile-butadiene rubbers.
Thiram is a compound that is used as a pesticide.

Thiram belongs to protective fungicides of broad spectrum, with a residual effect period of up to 7d or so.
Thiram is mainly used for dealing with seeds and soil and preventing powdery mildew, smut and rice seedlings damping-off of cereal crops.

Thiram can also be used for some fruit trees and vegetable diseases.
For example, dressing seed with 500g of 50% wettable powder can control rice blast, rice leaf spot, barley and wheat smut.

As pesticides, Thiram is often referred to as Thiram and is mainly used for the treatment of seeds and soil and the prevention and controlling of cereal powdery mildew, smut and vegetable diseases.
Thiram, as the super accelerator of natural rubber, synthetic rubber and latex, is often referred to as accelerator Thiram and is the representative of thiuram vulcanization accelerator, accounting for 85% of the total amount of similar products.

Accelerator T is also the super accelerator of natural rubber, diene synthetic rubber, Ⅱ, R and EPDM, with the highest utilization rate of all.
The vulcanization promoting force of accelerator T is very strong, but, without the presence of zinc oxide, Thiram is not vulcanized at all.

Thiram is used for the manufacture of cables, wires, tires and other rubber products.
Thiram is used as the super accelerator of natural rubber, synthetic rubber and latex.

Thiram is used as the late effect promoter of natural rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber and polyisoprene rubber.
Thiram is used for the pest control of rice, wheat, tobacco, sugar beet, grapes and other crops, as well as for the seed dressing and soil treatment.

Thiram is suitable for the manufacture of natural rubber, synthetic rubber and latex, and can also be used as curing agent.
Thiram is the second accelerator of thiazole accelerators, which can be used with other accelerators as the continuous vulcanization accelerator.

In rubber industry, Thiram can be used as the super-vulcanization accelerator, and aften used with thiazole accelerator.
Thiram can also be used in combination with other accelerators as the continuous rubber accelerator.

For slowly decomposing out of free sulfur at more than 100 ℃, Thiram can be used as curing agent too.
Thiram products have excellent resistance to aging and heat, so Thiram is applicable to natural rubber, synthetic rubber and is mainly used in the manufacture of tires, tubes, shoes, cables and other industrial products.

In agriculture, Thiram can be used as fungicide and insecticide, and Thiram can also be used as lubricant additives.
Production methods from dimethylamine, carbon disulfide, ammonia condensation reaction was dimethyl dithiocarbamate, and then by the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide to the finished product.

Agricultural Uses:
Thiram is used as a fungicide to prevent crop damage in the field and to prevent crops from deterioration in storage or transport.
Thiram is also used as a seed, nut, fruit, and mushroom disinfectant from a variety of fungal diseases.

In addition, Thiram is used as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents, and deer.
Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen, and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.

Thiram is used as a rubber accelerator and vulcanizer and as a bacteriostat for edible oils and fats.
Thiram is also used as a rodent repellent, wood preservative, and may be used in the blending of lubricant oils.

Uses at industrial sites:
Thiramis used for the manufacture of: rubber products.
Release to the environment of Thiramcan occur from industrial use: as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Chemical reaction regulator
Hardener
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Polymerization promoter

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Farming (Pesticides)

Manufacturing Methods of Thiram:
Thiram is produced by careful oxidation of a N,N-dimethyl dithiocarbamate salt with hydrogen peroxide, chlorine, or air.

First prepared by oxidation of dimethylamine salt of dimethyldithiocarbamic acid with iodine in ethanolic solution.
Thiram is produced by in USA by passing chlorine gas through solution of sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate.
Thiram is produced by in Canada from iron oxide, hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydroxide, dimethylamine, and carbon disulfide.

Preparation of sodium fumarate Dimethylamine hydrochloride and carbon disulfide form sodium dimethylaminodithioformate (sodium fumarate) in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
The reaction temperature is 50-55°C and the pH is 8-9.

Preparation of Fomethine Fomethine (or Fomethine) and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid to form Fomethion, the temperature is controlled below 10 ℃, the end point pH value is 3-4.
Chlorine gas can also be used instead of hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid.

The reaction is carried out in a sieve tray tower.
Chlorine gas enters from the bottom of the tower after dilution, and the top of the tower is sprayed with a 5% formaldehyde sodium solution.

This is called the chlorine-air oxidation method.
Sodium nitrite oxidation or electrolytic oxidation can also be used.

General Manufacturing Information of Thiram:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Rubber Product Manufacturing
Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing

Sampling Procedures of Thiram:
NIOSH 5005: Air samples containing Thiram are taken with a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane filter, connected to a sampling pump calibrated between 1 to 3 l/min for total sample size of 10 to 400 l.
This technique has an overall precision of 0.055 for a range of 3 to 12 mg/cu m for a 240 liter sample.
Sample stability: 1 week.

Analytic Laboratory Methods of Thiram:

Product analysis by hplc or by hydrolysis to dimethylamine, estimated by titration.
Residues determined by conversion to carbon disulfide, estimated by glc or colorimetry of a derivative.

Distillation method is described for Thiram in pesticide formulations. Sample is digested with acid, distilled under vacuum, and collected on a potassium hydroxide absorber.
Contents of absorber are washed with water, 1-2 drops of phenophthalein are added, neutralized with acetic acid and titrated immediately with 0.1 N iodine using 2% starch solution as indicator.

Thiram pesticide residues.
Spectrophotometric method: (applicable to corn, apples, tomatoes, strawberries, celery and similar fruits and vegetables).
Samples are extracted with chloroform, 10 mg copper iodide is added to filter extract and left to stand 1 hr with occasional mixing, then filtered and absorbance is read at 440 nm against chloroform as reference.
PPM Thiram= (ug thiram/ml) X ml chloroform used for extraction/g sample.

Method: EPA 630
Procedure: colorimetric
Analyte: thiram
Matrix: industrial and municipal discharges
Detection Limit: not provided.

Clinical Laboratory Methods of Thiram:
Methods for the isolation and detection of Thiram from autopsy tissues by thin layer chromatography are described.
Spots were viewed under UV light at 254 nm after spraying with an ethanolic solution of Fast Blue B and sodium hydroxide.
Detection limit using the Fast Blue B chromagen was approximately 0.5 mug with recovery rates of 90-95%.

Preparation, Structure, Reactions of Thiram:
Thiuram disulfides are prepared by oxidizing the salts of the corresponding dithiocarbamates (e.g. sodium diethyldithiocarbamate).

Typical oxidants employed include chlorine and hydrogen peroxide:
2 R2NCSSNa + Cl2 → (R2NCSS)2 + 2 NaCl

Thiuram disulfides react with Grignard reagents to give esters of dithiocarbamic acid, as in the preparation of methyl dimethyldithiocarbamate:
[Me2NC(S)S]2 + MeMgX → Me2NC(S)SMe + Me2NCS2MgX

Thiram feature planar dithiocarbamate subunits and are linked by an S−S bond of 2.00 Å.
The C(S)−N bond is short (1.33 Å), indicative of multiple bonding.
The dihedral angle between the two dithiocarbamate subunits approaches 90°.

Thiuram disulfides are weak oxidants.
They can be reduced to dithiocarbamates.

Treatment of a thiuram disulfide with triphenylphosphine, or with cyanide salts, yields the corresponding thiuram sulfide:
(R2NCSS)2 + PPh3 → (R2NCS)2S + SPPh3

Chlorination of thiuram disulfide affords the thiocarbamoyl chloride.

Properties of Thiram:
Thiram is color white, light gray powder or granular.
Thiram is density is 1.29.

Thiram is soluble in benzene, acetone, chloroform, CS2 partly soluble in alcohol, diethyl ether, CCI4 insoluble in water, gasoline and alkali with lower concentration.
Thiram is meeting hot water becomes to dimethylamine ammonium and CS2.

Action Mechanism of Thiram:
Inhibition of hepatic dehydrogenases results in an acetaldehyde reaction on exposure to ethanol.
Other effects may result from the known reactions of dithiocarbamates with metals, sulfhydryl-containing enzymes, or metabolism to reactive metabolites including carbon disulfide.

Ingestion of the fungicide Thiram (125 mg/kg) has been reported to evoke ovarian atrophy and cessation of egg laying in hens, presumably through inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.

Thiram was previously demonstrated that Disulfiram impairs the permeability of inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM).
In this report, the effect of Disulfiram and Thiram structural analogue Thiram on mitochondrial functions was studied in detail.

Thiram was found that mitochondria metabolize Thiram in a NAD(P)H- and GSH-dependent manner.
At the concentration above characteristic threshold, TDs induced irreversible oxidation of NAD(P)H and glutathione (GSH) pools, collapse of transmembrane potential, and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation.

The presence of Ca(2+) and exhaustion of mitochondrial glutathione (GSH+GSSG) decreased the threshold concentration of TDs.
TDs induced the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT).

Handling and Storage of Thiram:
Thiram should be stored in the dry and cooling place with good ventilation, avoiding exposure of the packaged product to direct sunlight.
The validity is 2 years.

Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.

Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids

Stability and Reactivity of Thiram:

Reactivity
The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures:
In correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Thiram is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
Oxidizing agents
Reducing agents
acids

Caution! In contact with nitrites, nitrates, nitrous acid possible liberation of nitrosamines!

First Aid Measures of Thiram:

General advice:
Show Thiram safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.

If breathing stops:
Immediately apply artificial respiration, if necessary also oxygen.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures of Thiram:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from Thiramor mixture:
Carbon oxides
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Sulfur oxides
Combustible.

Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Fire Fighting Procedures of Thiram:

Fire Fighting:
Self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode.

If material involved in fire:
Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire.(Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.)
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Use water in flooding quantities as fog.
Apply water from as far a distance as possible.
Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources.

Accidental release measures of Thiram:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
Avoid generation of dusts.

Spillage Disposal of Thiram:

Personal protection:
Chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.

Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.
Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Cleanup Methods of Thiram:

If Thiram is spilled, the following steps should be taken:
1. Ventilate area of spill.

2. For small quantities, sweep onto paper or other suitable material, place in an appropriate container.
Quantities may be reclaimed.

Environmental considerations:

Land spill:
Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, holding area to contain liquid or solid material.
If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner.

Dike surface flow using soil, sand bags, foamed polyurethane, or foamed concrete.
Absorb bulk liquid with fly ash, cement powder, or commercial sorbents.

Environmental considerations:

Water spill:
Use natural barriers or oil spill control booms to limit spill travel.
Remove trapped material with suction hoses.

Land spill:
Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, holding area to contain liquid or solid material.
Dike surface flow using soil, sand bags, foamed polyurethane,or foamed concrete.

Absorb bulk liquid with fly ash, cement powder, or commercial sorbents.
Apply "universal" gelling agent to immobilize spill.
Apply appropriate foam to diminish vapor and fire hazard.

Identifiers of Thiram:
Linear Formula: (CH3)2NCSS2CSN(CH3)2
CAS Number: 137-26-8
Molecular Weight: 240.43
Beilstein: 1725821
EC Number: 205-286-2
MDL number: MFCD00008325
PubChem Substance ID: 24900038

Chemical Name: Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide
Molecular Formula: C6H12N2S4
Molecular Weight: 240.43
CAS NO. : 137-26-8

CAS: 137-26-8
Molecular Formula: C6H12N2S4
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 240.416
MDL Number: MFCD00008325
InChI Key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 5455
ChEBI: CHEBI:9495
SMILES: CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C

Product Number: B0486
Purity / Analysis Method: >98.0%(N)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C6H12N2S4 = 240.42
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 137-26-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 1725821
PubChem Substance ID: 125308534
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 4777
Merck Index (14): 9371
MDL Number: MFCD00008325

Properties of Thiram:
Quality Level: 100
Assay: 97%
autoignition temp.: 316 °F
mp: 156-158 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C
InChI: 1S/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
InChI key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Melting point: 156-158 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 129 °C (20 mmHg)
Density: 1.43
vapor pressure: 8 x 10-6 mmHg at 20 °C (NIOSH, 1997)
refractive index: 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point: 89°C
storage temp.: under inert gas (argon)
solubility: 0.0184g/l
form: solid
pka: 0.87±0.50(Predicted)
Odor: char. odor
Water Solubility: 16.5 mg/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,9371
BRN: 1725821
Exposure limits: NIOSH REL: TWA 0.5 mg/m3, IDLH 100 mg/m3; OSHA PEL: 0.5 mg/m3; ACGIH TLV: TWA 5 mg/m3.
InChIKey: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.730
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: THIRAM
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105
CAS DataBase Reference: 137-26-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 5-8
FDA UNII: 0D771IS0FH
ATC code: P03AA05
IARC: 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 53) 1991
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiram(137-26-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: Thiram (137-26-8)

Molecular Weight: 240.4 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 1.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 239.98833309 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 239.98833309 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 121Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 158
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Thiram:
Melting Point: >142°C
Color: White
Loss on Drying: 0.5% max.
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 97%
Packaging: Glass bottle
Linear Formula: [(CH3)2NCS2]2
Quantity: 5 g
Beilstein: 04, 76
Merck Index: 15, 9525
Formula Weight: 240.41
Percent Purity: ≥96.0%
Physical Form: Powder
Chemical Name or Material: Thiram, 97%

Related Products of Thiram:
(2'S)-Nicotine 1-Oxide-d4
rac-Nicotine 1-Oxide-d4
1,7-Dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-2-amine
Disulfoton Sulfone
Disulfoton

Names of Thiram:

Regulatory process names:
Thiram
Thiram
thiram
thiram (ISO) tetramethylthiuram disulphide
thiram (ISO); tetramethylthiuram disulphide

Translated names:
thiram (cs)
thiram (da)
Thiram (it)
Thiram (nl)
Thiram (no)
thiram (ISO) bis(dimethylthiokarbamoyl)disulfid (cs)
Thiram (ISO) Bis-(dimethyl-thiocarbamoyl)-disulfid (de)
Thiram (Θιράμη) (el)
thiram tetramethylthiuram disulfide (nl)
thiram tetramethylthiuramdisulfid (da)
thiram δις (διμεθυλο-θειοκαρβαμοϋλ)-δισουλφίδιο (el)
Thirame (fr)
Thiuram (de)
Tiraam (et)
Tiraam tetrametüültiuraamdisulfiid (et)
Tiraami (fi)
Tiraami Tetrametyylitiuraamidisulfidi (fi)
Tiram (es)
Tiram (hr)
Tiram (hu)
Tiram (mt)
Tiram (ro)
Tiram (sl)
Tiram (sv)
tiram (bis dimetilcarbamoil) disolfuro disolfuro di tetrametiltiourame (it)
tiram (ISO) disulfura de tetrametiltiuram (ro)
tiram (ISO) tetrametiltiuram-diszulfid (hu)
tiram disulfuro de tetrametiltiuram disulfuro de bis (N,N-dimetiltiocarbamilo) (es)
tiram tetrametyltiuramdisulfid (no)
tiram tetrametyltiuramdisulfid (sv)
Tiramas (lt)
tiramas (ISO) tetrametiltiuramo disulfidas (lt)
Tirame (pt)
tirame dissulfureto de tetrametiltiurama (pt)
Tirams (lv)
tirám (sk)
tirám (ISO) bis(dimetyltiokarbamoyl)disulfán (sk)
tirāms (ISO) tetrametiltiurāma disulfīds (lv)
Tiuram (pl)
tiuram (ISO) disulfid tetrametylotiuramu (pl)
Тирам (bg)
тирам (ISO) тeтраметилтиурам дисулфид (bg)

IUPAC names:
[disulfanediylbis(carbonothioylnitrilo)]tetramethan
[disulfanediylbis(carbonothioylnitrilo)]tetramethane
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfide
dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2)
N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
N,N-dimethyl[(dimethylcarbamothioyl)disulfanyl]carbothioamide
Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide
tetramethylthiuram disulfide
Tetramethylthiuram disulphide
tetramethylthiuram disulphide
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide, tetramethyl-
Thiram
thiram
Thiram
thiram (ISO)
UPV

Trade names:
MAT77 B
Thiram P

Other identifiers:
006-005-00-4
1135443-08-1
12680-07-8
12680-62-5
137-26-8
200889-05-0
2930 30 00
2930 30 00
2930.3
39456-80-9
56645-31-9
66173-72-6
92481-09-9
93196-73-7

Synonyms of Thiram:
1,1'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethylthioformamide)
Chipco Thiram 75
Spotrete
Tetrapom
Bis((dimethylamino)carbon
Fermide 850
SQ 1489
Thimer
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamyl)disulfide
Fernasan
Tersan
Thioknock
Tetramethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide
Hexathir
Thiosan
Thiotex
Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
Mercuram
Thiurad
Thiramad
Tetramethylthiuram bisulfide
Nomersan
Thiuramyl
Thirasan
AAtack
Polyram-Ultra
Thylate
Thiuramin
Aceto tetd
Pomarsol
Tiuramyl
Tirampa
Arasan
Puralin
TMTD
TMTDS
Tripomol
Aules
Rezifilm
Tulisan
Vancide TM
thiram
Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
137-26-8
Thiuram
Rezifilm
TMTD
Pomarsol
Thirame
Arasan
Fernasan
Nobecutan
Thioscabin
Thirasan
Aapirol
Tersan
Tetrathiuram disulfide
Tetramethylthiuram
Falitiram
Formalsol
Hexathir
Kregasan
Mercuram
Normersan
Sadoplon
Spotrete
Tetrasipton
Thillate
Thiramad
Aatiram
Atiram
Fermide
Fernide
Hermal
Pomasol
Puralin
Thiosan
Thiotox
Thiulin
Thiulix
Heryl
Pomarsol forte
Methyl tuads
Accelerator T
Methyl Thiram
Fernasan A
Tetramethylthiuram disulphide
Nocceler TT
Arasan-M
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide
Thiram B
Arasan-SF
Cyuram DS
Ekagom TB
Hermat TMT
Tetramethylenethiuram disulfide
Accel TMT
Accelerator thiuram
Aceto TETD
Radothiram
Royal TMTD
Tetramethyl-thiram disulfid
Fernacol
Sadoplon 75
Tetramethylthiuram bisulfide
Tetrapom
Thioknock
Thirampa
Thiramum
Anles
Arasan-SF-X
Aules
Thimer
Panoram 75
Tetramethylthiouram disulfide
Tetramethylthiurane disulfide
Arasan 70
Arasan 75
Tersan 75
Thiram 75
Thiram 80
Spotrete-F
TMTDS
Arasan 70-S Red
Tetramethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide
Methylthiuram disulfide
N,N-Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
Metiurac
Micropearls
Nomersan
Thianosan
Cunitex
Delsan
Metiur
Thimar
Teramethylthiuram disulfide
Tersantetramethyldiurane sulfide
Pol-Thiuram
Arasan 42-S
Tetramethylthiurum disulfide
Disulfure de tetramethylthiourame
Tetrathiuram disulphide
Sranan-sf-X
Hy-Vic
SQ 1489
Chipco thiram 75
Bis(dimethyl-thiocarbamoyl)-disulfid
Orac TMTD
Tetramethylthioramdisulfide
Tetramethyldiurane sulphite
Thiotox (fungicide)
Disulfide, bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl)
Bis((dimethylamino)carbonothioyl) disulfide
Fermide 850
Tetramethyl thiuramdisulfide
Tetramethylthiocarbamoyldisulphide
Thiuramyl
Thylate
Attack
Methyl thiuramdisulfide
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamyl) disulfide
Tetramethyl thiurane disulfide
Bis(dimethyl thiocarbamoyl)disulfide
Thirame [INN-French]
Thiramum [INN-Latin]
Thiuram D
Disolfuro di tetrametiltiourame
Tetramethyl thiurane disulphide
Tetramethylenethiuram disulphide
N,N'-(Dithiodicarbonothioyl)bis(N-methylmethanamine)
RCRA waste number U244
Flo Pro T Seed Protectant
Tetramethylthiuram bisulphide
Tetramethylthiuran disulphide
Tetramethylthiurum disulphide
NSC-1771
Tetramethyl thiuram disulfide
Caswell No. 856
alpha,alpha'-Dithiobis(dimethylthio)formamide
Granuflo
Thiotex
Thiurad
Thiuramin
Tirampa
Tiuramyl
Trametan
Tridipam
Tripomol
Tyradin
Tuads
Tutan
Vulkacit mtic
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
C6H12N2S4
N,N-Tetramethylthiuram disulphide
Vulkacit thiuram
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide, tetramethyl-
Thiuram M
Vulkacit TH
Tetramethylthioramdisulfide [Dutch]
Vulcafor TMT
Vulcafor TMTD
Bis((dimethylamino)carbonothioyl) disulphide
FMC 2070
Bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulphide
Tetramethyl-thiram disulfid [German]
Formamide, 1,1'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethylthio-
Zaprawa Nasienna T
[Me2NC(S)S]2
Vancida tm-95
Disulfuro di tetrametiltiourame
Arasan 42S
Thiram [ISO]
Attack [Antifungal]
TUEX
CCRIS 1282
HSDB 863
Disolfuro di tetrametiltiourame [Italian]
Disulfuro di tetrametiltiourame [Italian]
DTXSID5021332
Disulfure de tetramethylthiourame [French]
ENT 987
NSC1771
Thiram [USAN:INN]
dimethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
Bis(dimethyl-thiocarbamoyl)-disulfid [German]
NSC 1771
VUAgT-I-4
EINECS 205-286-2
NSC 49512
NSC 59637
NSC-49512
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), tetramethyl-
RCRA waste no. U244
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 079801
NSC 622696
NSC-622696
[disulfanediylbis(carbonothioylnitrilo)]tetramethane
BRN 1725821
rhenogran
Thiuram M rubber accelerator
UNII-0D771IS0FH
AI3-00987
MLS000069752
MLS002702972
0D771IS0FH
CHEBI:9495
Thiuram disulfide, tetramethyl-
Thiuram-M
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (((H2N)C(S))2S2), tetramethyl-
NSC49512
CCG-35460
NSC-59637
NSC622696
TNTD
SQ-1489
NCGC00091563-01
SMR000059023
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ((H2N)C(S))2S2, tetramethyl-
[dithiobis(carbonothioylnitrilo)]tetramethane
EC 205-286-2
.alpha.,.alpha.'-Dithiobis(dimethylthio)formamide
4-04-00-00242 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID401332
69193-86-8
N,N-dimethyl[(dimethylcarbamothioyl)disulfanyl]carbothioamide
N,N',N'-Tetramethylthiuram disulfide
TMT Disulfide
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (((H2N)C(S))2S2), N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-
CAS-137-26-8
Formamide,1'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethylthio-
Bis[(dimethylamino)carbonothioyl] disulfide
NSC59637
WLN: 1N1 & YUS & SSYUS & N1 & 1
tiramo
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide [(H2N)C(S)]2S2, tetramethyl-
Basultra
Betoxin
Tiradin
Tiram
Accelerant T
Ziram metabolite
Arasan m
Vulkazam S
Thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2), N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-
Vanguard GF
Vancide TM
Akrochem TMTD
Perkacit TMTD
Vulkacit DTMT
Robac TMT
Rezifilm (TN)
Arasan 50 red
Spotrete WP 75
MFCD00008325
Vancide TM-95
Naftocit thiuram 16
Thiram [BSI:ISO]
Spectrum_001687
Thiram (USAN/INN)
Agrichem flowable thiram
THR (CHRIS Code)
THIRAM [HSDB]
THIRAM [IARC]
THIRAM [INCI]
THIRAM [USAN]
THIRAM [INN]
Spectrum2_001554
Spectrum3_001592
Spectrum4_000860
Spectrum5_001653
THIRAM [WHO-DD]
THIRAM [MI]
THIRAM [MART.]
bmse000928
D02UVS
NCIMech_000272
cid_5455
NCIOpen2_007854
SCHEMBL21144
BSPBio_003184
KBioGR_001499
KBioSS_002167
BIDD:ER0359
DivK1c_000741
SPECTRUM1503322
SPBio_001428
CHEMBL120563
Thiram [USAN:INN:BSI:ISO]
Thiram [USAN:INN:ISO:BSI]
BDBM43362
HMS502F03
KBio1_000741
KBio2_002167
KBio2_004735
KBio2_007303
KBio3_002684
KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-
ENT-987
NINDS_000741
HMS1922A12
HMS2093E03
HMS2234B08
HMS3374C05
Pharmakon1600-01503322
Tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 97%
Tox21_111150
Tox21_201569
Tox21_301102
LS-803
NSC758454
s2431
STL264104
(dimethylamino){[(dimethylamino)thioxomethyl]disulfanyl}methane-1-thione
AKOS000120200
bis (dimethyl thiocarbamoyl) disulfide
Bis(dimethylaminothiocarbonyl)disulfide
Disulfide, bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl)-
Tox21_111150_1
bis(dimethylaminothiocarbonyl) disulfide
DB13245
KS-5354
NSC-758454
Tetramethylthioperoxydicar-bonic diamide
IDI1_000741
QTL1_000082
NCGC00091563-02
NCGC00091563-03
NCGC00091563-04
NCGC00091563-05
NCGC00091563-06
NCGC00091563-07
NCGC00091563-08
NCGC00091563-09
NCGC00091563-10
NCGC00091563-12
NCGC00255002-01
NCGC00259118-01
NCI60_001477
NCI60_006736
SBI-0051813.P002
Thiram, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
B0486
CS-0012858
FT-0631799
EN300-16677
D06114
D97716
AB00052345_10
Thiram; (Tetramethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide)
Q416572
SR-01000736911
J-006992
J-524968
SR-01000736911-2
Thiram, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
BRD-K29254801-001-06-3
Z56754480
F0001-0468
TETRAMETHYLTHIOPEROXYDICARBONIC ACID [(H2N)C(S)]2S2
N,N-Dimethyl[(dimethylcarbamothioyl)-disulfanyl]carbothioamide
1-(dimethylthiocarbamoyldisulfanyl)-N,N-dimethyl-methanethioamide
N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioic acid (dimethylthiocarbamoylthio) ester
Diamida Tioperoxidicarbonica ([(H2N) C (S)] 2S2), N,N,N',N'-tetrametil-
InChI=1/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
N(1),N(1),N(3),N(3)-tetramethyl-2-dithioperoxy-1,3-dithiodicarbonic diamide
N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioic acid [[dimethylamino(sulfanylidene)methyl]thio] ester
TETRAMETHYLTHIOPEROXYDICARBONIC DIAMIDE ((((CH(SUB 3))(SUB 2)N)C(S))(SUB 2)S(SUB 2))
THIXCIN R
THIXCIN R is a castor oil derivative.
THIXCIN R additive is a white, finely divided, non-discoloring, non-hygroscopic powder, completely organic in nature.
THIXCIN R is a specially designed thixotrope for organic systems based on solvents and binders with low solubility parameters.

Molecular Formula: C57H110O9
Molecular Weight: 939.4779 g/mol

THIXCIN R is a non-hygroscopic, organic derivative of castor oil.
THIXCIN R is acts as a rheology modifier for organic systems based on non-polar solvents and for powder coatings.

THIXCIN R is adds thixotropic body and controls viscosity.
THIXCIN R is controls liquid penetration into porous surfaces, and sag without impairing flow.

THIXCIN R improves degassing and flow and leveling of powder coatings.
THIXCIN R reduces settling of pigments and extenders.

THIXCIN R is produces optimum leveling in paints.
THIXCIN R is possesses very good package stability, and no adverse effect on durability and light-fastness.

THIXCIN R is designed for applications like alkyd paints, wood stains, solvent free epoxy paints, hammer finish paints and radiator paints.
THIXCIN R is also used in textured paints, high build paints, gel coats and surfacers and powder coatings.

For the highest degree of thixotropy in aliphatic liquids, THIXCIN R additive is THIXCIN R to use.
In addition to THIXCIN R effective rheological properties, THIXCIN R gives water repellency, stabilizes emulsions and acts as a stiffening agent in lipsticks and ointments.

THIXCIN R can also be used as a dry binder in pressed powder systems (Where high- temperature resistance is needed, BENTONE or BENTONE GEL additives are recommended).
THIXCIN R is a castor oil derivative.

THIXCIN R requires temperature-controlled activation within the range 55-60°C (130-140°F) and high-shear mixing to develop THIXCIN R full structure.
THIXCIN R is in compliance with Ecocert the ecological and organic cosmetics standards.

Unless limited by specific formulation requirements, the following incorporation procedure is generally suggested for optimal activation of THIXCIN R:
Disperse THIXCIN R powder with stirring into the whole, or part, of the oil phase at room temperature, or at C.
Heat the THIXCIN R and oil mixture to C, if mixed at room temperature.
Apply high shear mixing for about 20 minutes while maintaining the temperature at C to allow full activation.
Cool to below 35 C with low to medium shear stirring.

Uses of THIXCIN R:
THIXCIN R is a non-hygroscopic derivative of castor oil that imparts a high degree of thixotropic thickening in cosmetics mineral, vegetable and silicones oils, as well as low-polarity aliphatic solvents.
THIXCIN R provides thixotropy and imparts good pay-off in stick products.

THIXCIN R is improves product stability when used in the oil phase of emulsions.
And can be used as a binder in pressed powder formulations.

THIXCIN R is a non-animal rheological additive for cosmetics and toiletries.
THIXCIN R is non-hygroscopic derivative of castor oil which offers a high degree of thickening in cosmetics mineral, vegetable, silicone oils and low polarity aliphatic solvent.

THIXCIN R provides thixotropy and improves product stability when used in the oil phase of emulsions.
THIXCIN R can be used as a binder in pressed powder formulations.

THIXCIN R controls viscosity, reduces settling of pigments and extenders, produces optimum flow, enhances leveling and improves stick pay-off & compatibility.
THIXCIN R is suitable for use in creams, lotions, eye pencils & sticks, eye shadows, mascaras, lip glosses, lipsticks, lip balms, nail-polishes and sun care products.

Usage of THIXCIN R:
THIXCIN R should be added to the emulsion's oil phase or, in non-emulsion-based formulations, at the beginning of the dispersion process, preferably by pre-mixing the solvent or oil for 5 minutes before other components are added.
THIXCIN R should be subjected to as much shear as possible during processing to develop THIXCIN R full properties.

However, when using THIXCIN R, an incorporation temperature range of 55-65°C must be observed.
Below 55°C, thixotropy will not develop.
Above 65°C, soft gel-like particles may appear on cooling the formulation.

THIXCIN R is the presence of higherpolarity oils and solvents will lower this upper temperature limit.
THIXCIN R is to avoid the particles forming, continuous stirring should be maintained until THIXCIN R has cooled to below 45°C.

Applications of THIXCIN R:
THIXCIN R is suitable for various cosmetic and personal care formulations, including colour cosmetics, skin care, sun care and hair care.
THIXCIN R forms can be emulsions, oil gels, sticks and powders, etc.

As an effective rheological additive, THIXCIN R builds viscosity, suspends particulates, offers a high degree of thixotropy and helps control flow.
THIXCIN R can greatly enhance the physical stability of formulations, in either emulsions or single oil phase formulations.

In solid product forms, such as lipsticks or hair styling sticks, THIXCIN R also functions as a stiffening agent.
Additional benefits may include improved pay-off, added lubricity and a buttery feel.

In body wash formulations THIXCIN R proved to be an effective rheological modifier and can be used to achieve the desired false body effect.
THIXCIN R water repellency is very useful in products such as lipgloss and lipstick, etc.
THIXCIN R can also be used as a dry binder in pressed powders.

Other Applications of THIXCIN R:
Creams and Lotions,
Eye Pencils & Sticks,
Eye Shadow,
Mascara,
Lip Gloss,
Lipstick,
Lip Balm,
Sun Care Products,
Nail Polish.

Advantages of THIXCIN R:
Add thixotropic body and controlled viscosity.
Promotes pigment and filler suspension.
Controls flow and leveling.
Provides sag and slump control.
Control liquid penetration into porous surfaces.
Provides excellent package stability.
Non-yellowing.
Easy to disperse.

Key Properties of THIXCIN R:
Adds thixotropic body and controls viscosity,
Reduces settling of pigments and extenders,
Produces optimum flow,
Enhances levelling,
Improves stick pay-off,
Provides binding in pressed powders,
Improves compatibility.

Pharmacology of THIXCIN R:
THIXCIN R is a wax-like hydrogenated derivative of castor oil.
THIXCIN R has many industrial applications.

Storage of THIXCIN R:
Keep THIXCIN R in cool and dry place.
Shelf life THIXCIN R can be kept for four years

Note: The information is for reference only.

Experiment of THIXCIN R:
The main effects on production (gelator concentration, dissolver rotational speed, heating and cooling times, etc.) of hydrocarbon gels are discussed in detail.
The experiments were done with 250 ml amounts of Jet A-1 / THIXCIN R gels in a small laboratory dissolver facility.

THIXCIN R (a ricinolic acid derivative) was chosen as gelator because in comparison to silica or bentonite gellants, THIXCIN R is a combustible organic material and would not change the energy content of the fuel very much.
For characterisation and quality control of the gels most of the experiments were done with a double-barrel capillary viscosimeter.

The reason for using this instrument instead of a rotational viscosimeter is that the shear rates necessary for gel atomisation in a rocket injector are much higher (> 105/s) than in rotational viscosimeters which have been used by many other authors.
Also measurement of extensional viscosity, which plays an important but often ignored role in atomisation, was achieved with this instrument.

Several test series were conducted in the laboratory facility.
Variation of production temperature within the range of 40 to 60°C showed that the best results could be achieved by keeping the temperature at 50°C.
In another test series, the concentration of gelator was varied in the range of 4 to 7% by weight.

The results show that at least gelator concentrations of more than 5% and dissolver rotational velocities of 1000 rpm are necessary to get stable gels.
The influence of mixing time was investigated in another test series.

The results demonstrate that a mixing time not longer than 2.5 hours is sufficient for completion of gel formation.
The experiments should be considered as a first step to optimisation of the gel production process.

Identifiers of THIXCIN R:
InChI Key: WCOXQTXVACYMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name: 2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate
Composition: organic derivative oil of castor oil plant
Color/form: white superfine powder

Typical Properties of THIXCIN R:
Density 25 ° C: 1.02g/cm
Ash content: 0%3
Melting point: 85℃(185℉)
Temperature: 43℃ - 54℃。(Liquid product)(95 ° F - 130 ° F)

Molecular Weight: 939.4779 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C57H110O9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 56
Exact Mass: 938.814985 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 938.814985 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 140 A^2
Heavy Atom Count: 66
Complexity: 983
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 3
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count: 1

THIXCIN R is also known as:
THIXCIN r
Trixcin r
Tixcin r
Tri-12-hydroxystearin
Glycerol tris(12-hydroxystearate)
Glyceryl tris(12-hydroxystearate)

Synonyms of THIXCIN R:
THIXCIN R
Tixcin R
Tri-12-hydroxystearin
Glycerol Tris(12-hydroxystearate)
Glyceryl Tris(12-hydroxystearate)
12-hydroxystearic Acid Triglyceride
12-hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid, Glyceryl Ester
139-44-6
THIXCIN E
Nsc2389
12-hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid, Triester With Glycerol
Octadecanoic Acid, 12-hydroxy-, Triester With Glycerol
2,3-bis(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyloxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate
1,2,3-propanetriyl Tris(12-hydroxyoctadecanoate)
Octadecanoic Acid, 12-hydroxy-, 1,2,3-propanetriyl Ester
Castorwax
Trihydroxystearin
Castorwax Nf
Rice Syn Wax
Unitina Hr
Castorwax Mp-70
Castorwax Mp-80
Castor Oil Hydrogenated
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Caswell No. 486a
Castor Oil, Hydrogenated
Olio Di Ricino Idrogenato
Unii-zf94ap8mey
Schembl296177
Ac1l18f6
Castor Oil, Hydrogenated [nf
Unii-06yd7896s3
Glyceryl Tri(12-hydroxystearate)
Nsc 2389
Nsc-2389
Einecs 205-364-6
Einecs 232-292-2
Olio Di Ricino Idrogenato [italian]
Epa Pesticide Chemical Code 031604
Octadecanoic Acid, Triester With Glycerol
An-23156
Ai3-19740
1,2,3-propanetriol Tri(12-hydroxystearate)
3b2-5618
12-hydroxyoctadecanoic Acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl Ester
Octadecanoic Acid, 12-hydroxy-, 1,2, 3-propanetriyl Ester
2,3-bis((12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)oxy)propyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate
1,3-bis[(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)oxy]propan-2-yl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate
Octadecanoic Acid, 12-hydroxy-, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) Ester
117313-82-3
194498-31-2
37281-13-3
37359-50-5
38264-86-7
39433-74-4
400628-60-6
53468-68-1
69522-63-0
8001-78-3
8030-79-3
8041-92-7
8041-93-8
8041-94-9
81544-51-6
THIXOTROPIC AGENTS (THIXCIN R & HT)
Thioglycolic acid; 2-Mercaptoacetic acid; Thiovanic acid; 2-Thioglycolic acid alpha-Mercaptoacetic acid Mercaptoessigsä ure; á cido mercaptoacé tico; Acide mercaptoacé tique cas no: 68-11-1
THİAMİNE HYDROCHLORİDE
Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride; Thiavit; Timidon; Tiaminal; Clotiamina; Metabolin; Thiadoxine; Vitaneuron; Thiamine hydrochloride; Aneurine Hydrochloride; Tiamina, clorhidrato; Thiamine, chlorhydrate cas no: 67-03-8
THİAMİNE MONONİTRATE
Betabion Mononitrate; Aneurine Mononitrate; 3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidyl-5-methyl-4-methyl-5-(Beta-hydroxyethyl)Thiazolium Nitrate; Thiamine Nitrate; Nitrato de tiamina; Nitrate de thiamine; Vitamin B1 Nitrate cas no:532-43-4
THPC
Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride; Tetramethylolphosphonium chloride; Proban CC; Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphochloride CAS NO: 124-64-1
THPS
THPS; Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate; Octakis(hydroxymethyl)diphosphonium sulfate; ; Pyroset TKO; Retardol S; Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate (2:1); Bis(tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium)sulfate CAS NO:55566-30-8
THPS 75%
TIBP (Triiso Butyl Phosphate); Tri-isobutylphosphate; Isobutyl phosphate; tri-isobutyl phosphate; TIBP;isobutylphosphate;Triisobutylphosphat;TRIISOBUTYL PHOSPHATE;TRIS-ISOBUTYLPHOSPHATE;Triisobutyl Phosphate (TiBP) cas no: 126-71-6
TIB AOA 2
TIB AOA 2 is an antioxidant suitable to reduce colour formation in alkyd or polyester resin production.
Depending on the application, TIB AOA 2 is used in concentrations between 0.01 and 0.1 %.
TIB AOA 2 can be stored at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
TIB AOA 2 is sensitive to frost.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB AOA 2:
TIB AOA 2 is used as an antioxidant for polyester/alkyd resin synthesis.
Depending on the application, TIB AOA 2 is used in concentrations between 0.01 and 0.1 %.



KEY POINTS AT A GLANCE:
*Antioxidant used to reduce colour formation in alkyd or polyester resin production.
*Proprietary liquid based formualtion.
*> 48.5% active content.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB AOA 2:
Formula: proprietary
State of aggregation: liquid
Viscosity: < 100 mPa*s
Colour (APHA): < 100
Content of active comp.: ≥ 48,5 %
Density (20 °C): 1.15 - 1.28 g/cm3


FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB AOA 2:
-Description of first-aid measures:
If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB AOA 2:
-Environmental precautions:
No special precautionary measures necessary.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB AOA 2:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB AOA 2:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special precautionary measures necessary.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB AOA 2:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB AOA 2:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

TIB BLEND 98
DESCRIPTION:

TIB BLEND 98 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB BLEND 98 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB BLEND 98 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 301-10-0

TIB BLEND 98 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB BLEND 98 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB BLEND 98 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB BLEND 98 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB BLEND 98 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB BLEND 98 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB BLEND 98 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB BLEND 98 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB BLEND 98 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB BLEND 98 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB BLEND 98 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB BLEND 98 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB BLEND 98 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB BLEND 98 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB BLEND 98 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB BLEND 98 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB BLEND 98 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB BLEND 98 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB BLEND 98:
TIB BLEND 98 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB BLEND 98 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB BLEND 98 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB BLEND 98 has High purity.
TIB BLEND 98 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB BLEND 98 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB BLEND 98:
TIB BLEND 98 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB BLEND 98 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB BLEND 98 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB BLEND 98 is available.
TIB BLEND 98 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB BLEND 98 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB BLEND 98 :
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

BLEND 98 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB BLEND 98:
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Coatings

TIB BLEND 98 is used in Composites
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Construction
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Industrial

TIB BLEND 98 is used in Rubber
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB BLEND 98 is used in Thermoset

TIB BLEND 98 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB BLEND 98 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB BLEND 98 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB BLEND 98 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB BLEND 98 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB BLEND 98 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB BLEND 98 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB BLEND 98 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB BLEND 98 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB BLEND 98 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB BLEND 98 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB BLEND 98 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB BLEND 98 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB BLEND 98 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB BLEND 98 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB BLEND 98:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB BLEND 98 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB BLEND 98:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT
TIB KAT is a range of special catalysts tailored exactly to your requirements.
They provide products with high selectivity and activity along with efficiency and sustainability.

Key applications of TIB KAT include:
Automotive OEM and refinishing
Powder coatings
Glass coatings
Pipeline coatings
General industrial systems
Varnishes

TIB's range of organometallic catalysts are primarily based on tin, bismuth, zinc and aluminium chemistry although there are other products available.
These catalysts are widely used in the catalysis of polyurethanes, silane-terminated polymers (STP)/silane-modified polymers(SMP), esterification/transesterification, amidisation and in the synthesis of alkyd and polyester resins.
Typical application areas in the CASE industry sector i.e. coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers.
Industrial organic synthesis is the other primary use case.

Product Features
Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron
Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth
Sulfonic acid catalysts also available
High purity
Different physical forms available for some grades
No use of conflict minerals

TIB KAT 129 Stannous octoate
TIB KAT 160 Stannous oxalate
TIB KAT 162 Stannous chloride anhydrous
TIB KAT 188 Stannous oxide
TIB Blend 98 TIB KAT 162 on Silica Carrier
TIB KAT 152 Stannous chloride dihydrate
TIB KAT 208 Dioctyltin di(ethylhexanoate) sol.
TIB KAT 214 Dioctyltin dithioglycolate
TIB KAT 216 Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTL)
TIB KAT 217 Dioctyltin oxide Mixture
TIB KAT 218 Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL)
TIB KAT P 216 DOTL on Silica Carrier
TIB KAT 220 Monobutyltin tris(2-ethylhexanoate)/MBTO
TIB KAT 223 Dioctyltin diketanoate
TIB KAT 226 Dibutyltin diketonoate
TIB KAT 226 V80 TIB KAT 226/VTMO-Blend
TIB KAT 229 Dioctyltin diacetate (DOTA)
TIB KAT 232 Dioctyltin oxide (DOTO)
TIB KAT 233 Dibutyltin diacetate (DBTA)
TIB KAT 233 S Dibutyltin diacetate type (DBTA)
TIB KAT 248 Dibutyltin oxide (DBTO)
TIB KAT 248 LC Dibutyltin oxide, low chloride (DBTO)
TIB KAT 250 Monobutyltin dihydroxychloride
TIB KAT 251 Organotin oxide
TIB KAT 256 Monobutyltin oxide (MBTO)
TIB KAT 318 Dioctyltin dicarboxylate
TIB KAT 320 Dioctyltin dicarboxylate
TIB KAT 324 Dioctyltin stannoxane
TIB KAT 405 TIB KAT 218/ silane blend
TIB KAT 410 TIB KAT 232 / plasticiser blend
TIB KAT 417 TIB KAT 232/ silane blend
TIB KAT 422 Dioctyltin silane blend
TIB KAT 423 TIB KAT 232/ silane blend
TIB KAT 424 TIB KAT 248/plasticiser blend
TIB KAT 425 TIB KAT 232 / silane blend
TIB KAT 616 Zinc neodecanoate
TIB KAT 620 Zinc octoate
TIB KAT 623 Zinc acetylacetonate
TIB KAT 634 Zinc oxalate
TIB KAT 635 Zinc acetate
TIB KAT MSA 70 Methanesulfonic acid 70 %
TIB KAT MSA 99 Methanesulfonic acid 99 %
TIB KAT SP Methanesulfonic acid blend
TIB KAT MP Blocked methanesulfonic acid
TIB KAT HES 70 Hydroxyethanesulfonic acid 70 %
TIB KAT SSSA Sodium sulfosuccinate
TIB KAT S40 Sulfosuccinic acid 40 %
TIB KAT S70 Sulfosuccinic acid 70 %
TIB KAT 716 Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 716 LA Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 716 XLA Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 718 proprietary Bismuth based catalyst
TIB KAT 720 modified Bismuth carboxylate
TIB KAT 789 Bismuth oxide
TIB KAT 721 E proprietary Bismuth based catalyst
TIB KAT 721 W proprietary Bismuth based catalyst
TIB Tinex S Bleaching earth
TIB KAT K15 Potassium octoate/DEG
TIB KAT K30 Potassium neodecanoate plasticizer blend
TIB KAT 508 Titanium triethanolamine complex
TIB KAT 517 Titanium ethylacetoacetate complex
TIB KAT 519 Titanium ethylacetoacetate complex
TIB KAT 520 Titanium acetylacetonate complex
TIB KAT 804 Copper oleate
TIB KAT 808 Copper naphthenate
TIB KAT 812 Cerium octoate
TIB KAT 813 Zirconium ethyl acetoacetate complex
TIB KAT 815 Iron acetylacetonate
TIB KAT 816 Zirconium octoate
TIB KAT 851 Aluminum ethyl acetoacetate complex
TIB KAT 852 Aluminum ethyl acetoacetate complex
TIB AOA 2 Antioxidant
TIB STAB 115 Alkylphosphate based stabilizer
TIB STAB 142 Sodium hexahydroxostannate
TIB SnCl4 Stannic chloride
TIB SnCl2
41 Stannous chloride solution 41 %
TIB SnCl2
50 Stannous chloride solution 50 %
TIB SnF2 Stannous fluoride solution
TIB TBTCl Tributyltin chloride
TIB GLAS 100 Monobutyltinchloride (MBTC)
TIB GLAS 210 Hot-end coating material
TIB Finish GL08 Glas coating material
TIB KAT 223
TIB KAT 223 belongs to the family of TIB KAT 223, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon-tin bond.
TIB KAT 223, The coordination and reactivity of the tin center make TIB KAT 223 effective catalysts for certain reactions.
TIB KAT 223, TIB KAT 223 can stabilize reactive intermediates during a reaction.

EC / List no.: 483-270-6
CAS no.: 54068-28-9
Molecular Formula:C26H46O4Sn
Molecular Weight:541.36

TIB KAT 223, also known as bis(2,4-pentanedionato)octylditin or simply tin(IV) 2,4-pentanedionate, is an organotin compound.
TIB KAT 223s chemical formula is C32H60O4Sn, and its systematic name is di-n-octylbis[(2Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate]tin.
TIB KAT 223, also known as dibutyltin dilaurate, is a widely used organotin compound that has garnered significant attention in the scientific community due to its unique properties and potential applications in various fields of research and industry.

TIB KAT 223 features two octyl groups (C8H17) attached to a tin (Sn) atom, and each octyl group is coordinated to a pentane-2,4-dionato (also known as acetylacetonate) ligand.
TIB KAT 223 have been used in various applications, including as catalysts, stabilizers in PVC production, and biocides.
TIB KAT 223 consists of a central tin atom bonded to two pentane-2,4-dionato (acetylacetonate) ligands and two octyl (C8H17) groups.

The coordination of these ligands forms a square planar geometry around the tin atom.
TIB KAT 223 is typically a yellow or orange solid, soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 223 is a complex organotin compound that consists of two butyl groups attached to a central tin atom, as well as two molecules of pentane-2,4-dione, also known as acetylacetone or ACA.

The molecular formula of TIB KAT 223 is C32H58O4Sn, and it has a molecular weight of 631.5 g/mol.
TIB KAT 223 was first synthesized in the 1950s, and it has since become a commonly used catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of polyurethanes, polyesters, and other polymers.
TIB KAT 223 is also used as a stabilizer in PVC plastics and as a curing agent in silicone rubber.

TIB KAT 223 have a central tin atom that can form coordination bonds with other molecules.
TIB KAT 223 often have an open coordination site available for reaction with other reagents.
The coordination and reactivity of the tin center make TIB KAT 223 effective catalysts for certain reactions.

TIB KAT 223, exhibit Lewis acid properties.
They can act as electron acceptors, forming coordination complexes with electron-rich species, such as nucleophiles or Lewis bases.
This Lewis acid behavior enables them to facilitate various chemical transformations.

TIB KAT 223 can activate certain chemical bonds, making them more susceptible to reactions.
For example, they can coordinate with carbonyl groups and activate them for nucleophilic addition or promote C-C bond formation in cross-coupling reactions.

They can coordinate to transition states or reaction intermediates, lowering their energy and facilitating the reaction process.
TIB KAT 223 often feature chelating ligands, such as acetylacetonate ligands in the case of TIB KAT 223.
Chelation involves the formation of a ring structure with the central metal atom, which enhances the stability and reactivity of the catalyst complex.

TIB KAT 223s can exhibit regio- and stereoselective properties, allowing control over the orientation and configuration of the reaction products.
This selectivity is often attributed to the specific coordination environment and steric effects of the organotin catalyst.
TIB KAT 223 can be easily modified by changing the ligands attached to the tin atom.

This flexibility allows for the design and synthesis of catalysts with tailored properties.
By selecting specific ligands, the reactivity, selectivity, and stability of the catalyst can be tuned to suit different reactions.
TIB KAT 223 can undergo redox reactions, allowing them to participate in electron transfer processes during catalysis.

TIB KAT 223 redox properties can enable the activation or transformation of substrates involved in the reaction, promoting the desired chemical transformations.
TIB KAT 223 often participate in catalytic cycles, where they undergo a series of reactions with the reactants, intermediates, and products.
The catalyst is regenerated at the end of the cycle, making it available for subsequent reactions.

TIB KAT 223 are typically used as homogeneous catalysts, meaning they are dissolved in the same phase as the reactants.
This allows for intimate contact between the catalyst and the reactants, facilitating efficient interactions and promoting the desired reaction pathways.
TIB KAT 223 can exhibit high catalytic efficiency, enabling faster reaction rates and higher yields of the desired products.

The combination of the catalytic properties mentioned earlier, such as Lewis acidity, ligand modification, and redox properties, contributes to their effectiveness as catalysts.
TIB KAT 223 find applications in various industrial processes, including the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals.
Their use can lead to improved reaction efficiencies, reduced reaction times, and enhanced selectivity, making them valuable tools in large-scale manufacturing.

TIB KAT 223s continue to be the subject of research and development.
TIB KAT 223 have been found to be effective in a wide range of reactions, including esterification, transesterification, polymerization, carbon-carbon bond formation, and more.
Their versatility makes them valuable tools in TIB KAT 223s and industrial processes.

TIB KAT 223,have been used as catalysts in various organic reactions.
They can facilitate reactions such as esterification, transesterification, and polymerization processes.
TIB KAT 223 have been employed as heat stabilizers and catalysts in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

TIB KAT 223 help prevent degradation of PVC during processing and use, enhancing its durability and thermal stability.
Some TIB KAT 223, although, have been utilized as biocides and antifouling agents to control the growth of organisms like algae, bacteria, and barnacles on submerged surfaces. However, the use of certain TIB KAT 223 as biocides has been restricted due to their environmental impact.

TIB KAT 223 and related TIB KAT 223 have been employed in the synthesis of other organometallic complexes and organic compounds.
TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, have raised concerns due to their potential toxicity and environmental impact.
Some TIB KAT 223, like tributyltin (TBT), have been found to be toxic to aquatic life and have been regulated or banned in many countries.

TIB KAT 223 is important to handle, use, and dispose of TIB KAT 223 according to safety guidelines and local regulations.
TIB KAT 223 can be synthesized by the reaction of tin(IV) chloride (SnCl4) with acetylacetone (pentane-2,4-dione) in the presence of octyl alcohol.
The reaction typically takes place under reflux conditions in an organic solvent such as toluene or chloroform.

TIB KAT 223 belongs to a class of compounds known as metal acetylacetonates.
Acetylacetonate ligands (acac) are bidentate ligands, meaning they coordinate to the metal center through two oxygen atoms.
The acetylacetonate ligands in TIB KAT 223 chelate to the tin atom, forming a stable complex.

TIB KAT 223 exhibits characteristic spectral features that can be analyzed using various spectroscopic techniques.
For example, infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used to identify the characteristic peaks associated with the acetylacetonate ligands and other functional groups present in the compound.
TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, have been explored for their potential applications in materials science.

TIB KAT 223 have been incorporated into polymeric materials to enhance their properties, such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and flame retardancy.
The properties and applications of TIB KAT 223 and related compounds have been the subject of research studies.
These studies aim to understand their chemical behavior, explore their potential applications, and investigate their environmental impact and toxicity.

TIB KAT 223 belongs to the class of organotin(IV) compounds.
TIB KAT 223 typically exhibit coordination numbers of four or five around the tin atom.
In the case of TIB KAT 223, it adopts a square planar geometry, where the two acetylacetonate ligands and two octyl groups are arranged around the central tin atom.

Organotin(IV) compounds like TIB KAT 223 are generally stable under normal conditions.
They can withstand moderate temperatures and exhibit good thermal stability.
However, at high temperatures or under certain conditions, TIB KAT 223 can undergo decomposition or rearrangement reactions.

Density: 1.12[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 20℃
Water Solubility: 0.01ng/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.259 at 20℃

TIB KAT 223 is a colorless or pale yellow liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents, including acetone, benzene, and toluene.
TIB KAT 223 has a boiling point of 270-280°C and a melting point of -18°C.

TIB KAT 223 is susceptible to hydrolysis, which can lead to the formation of toxic compounds such as TIB KAT 223 oxide and DTIB KAT 223 dichloride.
TIB KAT 223 is also known to undergo decomposition at elevated temperatures, producing toxic fumes of tin oxide and carbon monoxide.

Toxicity and Health Hazards
TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, are known to possess varying degrees of toxicity.
They can have harmful effects on human health and the environment.

Some TIB KAT 223 have been associated with reproductive and developmental toxicity, as well as endocrine-disrupting properties.
It is important to handle these compounds with caution and follow appropriate safety measures.

Regulatory Status
Due to their potential toxicity and environmental impact, the use of certain TIB KAT 223 has been regulated or restricted in many countries.
For example, tributyltin (TBT), which is a commonly used organotin compound, has been phased out of use in marine antifouling paints due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems.

Alternative Compounds
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing alternative compounds to replace certain TIB KAT 223 with high toxicity.
Researchers have been exploring other metal-based catalysts and stabilizers that can provide similar functionalities while being less harmful to human health and the environment.

Research and Advancements
Ongoing research focuses on developing a better understanding of the properties, reactivity, and applications of TIB KAT 223.
This includes investigating their catalytic activity in various organic transformations, exploring their potential as luminescent materials, and studying their behavior under different environmental conditions.

Uses
TIB KAT 223 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers and textile treatment products and dyes.
TIB KAT 223 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
TIB KAT 223 is used in the following areas: building & construction work.

TIB KAT 223 is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur, wood and wood products, pulp, paper and paper products, rubber products, plastic products, electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 223 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as processing aid, as processing aid, formulation in materials and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
It is commonly used as a heat stabilizer in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) formulations.

TIB KAT 223 helps prevent the degradation of PVC during processing and exposure to heat or UV radiation.
TIB KAT 223 can act as a catalyst or co-catalyst in various organic reactions, including esterification, transesterification, and polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 223s coordination properties and Lewis acidic nature make it useful in promoting specific chemical transformations.

TIB KAT 223 can function as a plasticizer in certain applications.
Plasticizers are added to polymers to improve their flexibility, softness, and processing properties.
However, it's important to note that TIB KAT 223 is not commonly used as a primary plasticizer, and other plasticizers like dioctyl phthalate (DOP) are more widely employed for this purpose.

TIB KAT 223 can be used as an adhesion promoter in coatings and adhesives.
It helps improve the adhesion of the coating or adhesive to various substrates, enhancing the overall bonding strength.
TIB KAT 223 can function as a lubricant additive, particularly in metalworking fluids and industrial lubricants.

TIB KAT 223 can reduce friction and wear between metal surfaces, improving the efficiency and lifespan of mechanical systems.
TIB KAT 223, possess antioxidant properties.
They can inhibit or slow down the oxidation process, protecting materials from degradation caused by exposure to oxygen and other reactive species.

TIB KAT 223 has been studied as a fuel additive to improve the combustion properties of fuels.
It can enhance the stability, efficiency, and emission characteristics of certain fuel formulations.
TIB KAT 223 role as a cross-linking agent, TIB KAT 223 can facilitate the cross-linking of polymers.

TIB KAT 223 can promote the formation of strong chemical bonds between polymer chains, leading to improved mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting cross-linked polymers.
TIB KAT 223 have been explored for their potential in electroluminescent materials, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
TIB KAT 223 can serve as a component or dopant in these materials to enhance their luminescent properties.

TIB KAT 223 possesses chelating properties due to the acetylacetonate ligands.
It can form stable complexes with metal ions, offering applications in areas such as metal extraction, separation, and catalysis.
TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, have been investigated for their potential use in photovoltaic devices such as solar cells.

They can be used as electron transport materials or as components of perovskite solar cell formulations.
TIB KAT 223 can be utilized as an additive in polymer formulations to modify their properties.
It can improve the impact resistance, heat stability, and flame retardancy of polymers.

TIB KAT 223 have been explored for their potential as gas sensing materials.
TIB KAT 223 can be incorporated into gas sensors to detect specific gases or vapors.
TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, have been investigated for their biocidal properties.

They have shown efficacy against certain microorganisms and have been considered for various antimicrobial applications.
TIB KAT 223 can be employed as a cross-linking agent in the production of polyurethane foams, sealants, and adhesives.
It helps enhance the mechanical properties and durability of these materials.

TIB KAT 223 has been used as an antifouling agent in marine coatings.
TIB KAT 223 can inhibit the growth of marine organisms on the hulls of ships, preventing biofouling and improving the vessel's performance.
TIB KAT 223 can be employed as a cross-linking agent in the production of polyurethane foams, sealants, and adhesives.

TIB KAT 223, are used as catalysts in a range of organic reactions.
They can promote esterification, transesterification, and polymerization processes by facilitating the formation or breaking of chemical bonds.
TIB KAT 223 has been employed as a heat stabilizer and catalyst in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

TIB KAT 223 helps prevent the degradation of PVC during processing and use, enhancing its durability and thermal stability.
While TIB KAT 223 itself may not have direct biocidal properties, certain TIB KAT 223 have been used as biocides and antifouling agents.
TIB KAT 223 can inhibit the growth of organisms like algae, bacteria, and barnacles on submerged surfaces. However, the use of specific organotin biocides has been restricted due to their environmental impact.

TIB KAT 223 and related TIB KAT 223 are used in the synthesis of other organometallic complexes and organic compounds.
They can serve as starting materials or intermediates in various chemical reactions, facilitating the formation of desired products.
TIB KAT 223 have been explored for their potential applications in materials science.

They have been incorporated into polymeric materials to enhance their properties, such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and flame retardancy.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 223 can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, in the production of articles, as processing aid and as processing aid.
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 223 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

TIB KAT 223 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles, machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and electrical batteries and accumulators.
TIB KAT 223 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture).
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 223 is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance.

TIB KAT 223, can be used as additives in adhesive and sealant formulations.
They can improve the bonding strength, adhesion properties, and durability of these materials.
TIB KAT 223 have been employed as catalysts in polymerization reactions.

They can initiate or accelerate the polymerization of certain monomers, leading to the formation of polymers with specific properties.
TIB KAT 223 can act as cross-linking agents in polymer systems.
They facilitate the formation of chemical bonds between polymer chains, enhancing the mechanical strength, heat resistance, and chemical stability of the resulting cross-linked materials.

TIB KAT 223 can be used as an additive in paint and coating formulations.
It can improve the dispersion of pigments, enhance the adhesion of the coating to substrates, and provide resistance against degradation and weathering.
Some TIB KAT 223 have been investigated for their potential applications in photovoltaic devices.

They can be incorporated into thin-film solar cells or used as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells to enhance their efficiency and performance.
TIB KAT 223 can be used as standards or reference materials in analytical chemistry techniques.
They can serve as calibration standards for identifying and quantifying TIB KAT 223 in various samples.

TIB KAT 223 continue to be subjects of research and development.
Scientists and researchers explore their chemical reactivity, investigate new applications, and study their interactions with other compounds and materials.

TIB KAT 223, have been used in the textile industry as additives to enhance the dyeability, color fastness, and overall performance of textile materials.
They can improve the binding of dyes to fibers and increase the durability of dyed fabrics.

TIB KAT 223 has been investigated as an antioxidant and anticorrosive additive in various applications.
It can help protect materials and surfaces from oxidative degradation and corrosion, thereby extending their lifespan.

TIB KAT 223 have been utilized as lubricant additives to improve the lubrication properties and reduce friction and wear in mechanical systems.
TIB KAT 223 can enhance the film strength and anti-wear characteristics of lubricants.
TIB KAT 223 have been employed as research tools in various scientific studies.

They can serve as model compounds for investigating chemical reactions, understanding coordination chemistry, and exploring the reactivity of organotin species.
TIB KAT 223, have been used in the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks.
MOFs are porous materials with a wide range of potential applications, such as gas storage, separation, and catalysis.

TIB KAT 223 can be used for surface modification of materials to improve their hydrophobicity, adhesion properties, or other surface characteristics.
It can be applied to various substrates, including metals, plastics, and glass.
TIB KAT 223, have been investigated for their potential applications in photoluminescent materials.

They can be used as components in luminescent systems, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and optoelectronic devices.
TIB KAT 223 can be used as an additive in polymer formulations to improve their processability, mechanical properties, and stability.
It can enhance the melt flow, impact resistance, and heat resistance of polymers.

TIB KAT 223 have been employed in the MOCVD process, a technique used for the deposition of thin films in semiconductor manufacturing.
TIB KAT 223 can serve as a precursor for the deposition of tin-containing films.
Certain TIB KAT 223, including TIB KAT 223, have been studied for their potential use in gas sensing applications.

They can be incorporated into gas sensors to detect specific gases or vapors, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
TIB KAT 223 and other TIB KAT 223 have been utilized in supramolecular chemistry studies.
They can participate in self-assembly processes and form supramolecular structures with specific properties, such as host-guest interactions and molecular recognition.

TIB KAT 223 have been used in metal coating and plating applications.
TIB KAT 223 can be employed as a precursor in electroplating processes to deposit tin-containing films on various substrates.

TIB KAT 223 continues to be a subject of ongoing research and development.
Scientists and researchers explore its potential applications in various fields, investigate its chemical properties, and develop new derivatives and formulations.

Formulation or re-packing
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 223 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles, as processing aid and as processing aid.

Properties:
Appearance: It is typically a yellow to brownish viscous liquid or solid, depending on the temperature.
Solubility: It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, toluene, and dichloromethane.
Stability: It is stable under normal conditions but can decompose at high temperatures, releasing toxic fumes of tin oxide.

Synonyms
Dibutylbis(pentane-2,4-dionato-O,O')tin
(Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;pentane;tin(4+)
EINECS 245-152-0
Tin, dibutylbis(2,4-pentanedionato-O,O')-, (OC-6-11)-
EC 245-152-0
Tin, dibutylbis(2,4-pentanedionato-kappaO2,kappaO4)-, (OC-6-11)-
Dioctyltin(IV) bis(2,4-pentanedionate)
Dioctyltin(IV) acetylacetonate
Dioctyltin bis(acetylacetonate)
Dioctyltin bis(pentane-2,4-dionate)
Dioctyltin bis(2,4-pentanedionato)
Octyltin(IV) bis(2,4-pentanedionate)
Octyltin(IV) acetylacetonate
Octyltin bis(acetylacetonate)
Octyltin bis(pentane-2,4-dionate)
Octyltin bis(2,4-pentanedionato)
TIB KAT 129
TIB KAT 129 is an organotin compound commonly used as a catalyst or cross-linking agent in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of polyurethane foams and coatings.
TIB KAT 129, is an organotin compound derived from the reaction between stannous chloride and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
TIB KAT 129 is commonly used as a catalyst or cross-linking agent in the production of polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives.

EINECS Number: 206-108-6
CAS Number: 301-10-0
Molecular Formula: C16H30O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 405.12

TIB KAT 129 is a clear, yellowish liquid that is soluble in common organic solvents.
TIB KAT 129 acts as a catalyst by initiating the polymerization reaction in polyurethane systems, helping to form the desired foam or coating.
TIB KAT 129 is also used as a curing agent in some adhesive formulations.

TIB KAT 129, also known as tin(II) octoate, is an organotin compound that is widely used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
TIB KAT 129 is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is soluble in organic solvents.
TIB KAT 129 is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.

Niax Catalyst TIB KAT 129 is a clear, colorless to light yellow, low-viscosity fluid for use in flexible urethane applications.
Catalyst for chemical reactions (polymerization, esterification, oxidation, condensation, hydrogenation and other reactions) A catalyst for polylactide polymerization.
TIB KAT 129 White or light yellowish brown paste.

Soluble in petroleum ether, insoluble in water TIB KAT 129 , commonly referred to as Sn(Oct)2, is the most frequently used catalyst in the ROP and copolymerization of cyclic heterocyclic monomers including cyclic carbonates.
TIB KAT 129 is primarily used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams and coatings.
TIB KAT 129 helps initiate the reaction between isocyanates and polyols, leading to the formation of a cross-linked polymer network.

TIB KAT 129 consists of a central tin atom (Sn) bonded to eight 2-ethylhexanoate (Oct) ligands.
TIB KAT 129 has a molecular formula of Sn(Oct)2 and a molar mass of approximately 405.1 g/mol.
TIB KAT 129 is soluble in various organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, acetone, and methylene chloride.

TIB KAT 129 solubility allows for easy incorporation into polyurethane formulations.
As a catalyst, TIB KAT 129 facilitates the reaction between isocyanates and polyols by promoting the formation of urethane linkages.
TIB KAT 129 acts as a Lewis acid, facilitating the nucleophilic attack of the hydroxyl groups on the isocyanate groups, resulting in the formation of polyurethane polymers.

TIB KAT 129 has a limited pot life, which refers to the time it takes for the catalyst to react completely.
The pot life can vary depending on factors such as the specific formulation, temperature, and stoichiometry of the polyurethane system.
TIB KAT 129 is crucial to consider the pot life to ensure proper handling and application of the polyurethane material.

The appropriate dosage of TIB KAT 129 in polyurethane formulations depends on several factors, including the desired reactivity, foam density, and final properties of the material.
Typically, the dosage is expressed as parts per hundred (pph) of the polyol component and can range from 0.1 to 2 pph.
TIB KAT 129 has a limited shelf life due to its reactivity with air and moisture.

TIB KAT 129 is typically stored in sealed containers and kept away from sources of moisture to maintain its effectiveness as a catalyst or cross-linking agent.
TIB KAT 129 is compatible with a wide range of polyols, isocyanates, blowing agents, and other additives commonly used in polyurethane formulations.
TIB KAT 129, compatibility should be confirmed by conducting compatibility tests or consulting technical data provided by the supplier.

TIB KAT 129, it is advisable to follow good laboratory or industrial practices, including wearing appropriate protective equipment.
Unused or expired TIB KAT 129 should be disposed of according to local regulations for hazardous waste disposal.
TIB KAT 129 is widely employed in the manufacturing of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams.

In flexible foam production, TIB KAT 129 promotes the reaction between polyols and isocyanates, resulting in the expansion and solidification of the foam.
In rigid foam production, it assists in the formation of a closed-cell structure, enhancing the foam's insulation properties.
TIB KAT 129 is also utilized as a curing agent in some coating and adhesive formulations.

TIB KAT 129 aids in the cross-linking of polymers, contributing to improved strength, durability, and chemical resistance of the final product.
TIB KAT 129, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines and handle the compound in a well-ventilated area.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.

TIB KAT 129, have faced regulatory restrictions in certain jurisdictions due to concerns about their potential toxicity and environmental impact.
TIB KAT 129 is important to stay informed about the specific regulations and guidelines governing the use, handling, and disposal of TIB KAT 129 in your region.
TIB KAT 129 should be handled with care as it may cause skin and eye irritation.

TIB KAT 129 is advisable to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this compound.
TIB KAT 129 proper ventilation should be ensured to prevent inhalation of vapors.
TIB KAT 129 has faced regulatory restrictions in some regions due to concerns over its environmental impact. It is important to adhere to local regulations and guidelines when using this compound.
Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate, also known as tin(II)-octoate, is a salt of tin.

TIB KAT 129 has a clear yellow liquid is soluble in most organic solvents, but practically insoluble in water.
TIB KAT 129 is viscous, combustible and has a variety of applications in the chemical industry.
TIB KAT 129 is a Tin source that is soluble in organic solvents as an organometallic compound (also known as metalorganic, organo-inorganic and metallo-organic compounds).

TIB KAT 129 is commonly used in various catalysts for oxidation, hydrogenation and polymerization and as an adhesion promoter.
TIB KAT 129 is generally immediately available in most volumes.
Ultra high purity and high purity forms may be considered.

TIB KAT 129 for uses requiring non-aqueous solubility such as recent solar energy and water treatment applications.
TIB KAT 129 is a model system for the elucidation of the reaction mechanism of fatty acid hydroxylation.
TIB KAT 129 is a monoclonal antibody that reacts specifically with an epitope on the surface of human serum albumin, which is used to prepare samples for analytical methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

TIB KAT 129 has significant cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo, and can be used to probe the site-specificity of fatty acid hydroxylation reactions.
This reaction product is biocompatible and can be used to study reactions involving sodium salts.
TIB KAT 129 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.

Melting point: <-20°C
Boiling point: >200°C
Density: 1.251 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.3Pa at 20℃
refractive index: n20/D 1.493(lit.)
Flash point: >110°C
form: liquid
pka: 5.09[at 20 ℃]
Specific Gravity: 1.251
color: viscous
Viscosity: 306mm2/s
Water Solubility: Miscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
InChIKey: KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.64 at 25℃

TIB KAT 129 is synthesized by the reaction of stannous chloride with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The reaction is carried out at a temperature of 100-150°C.
The reaction produces a mixture of TIB KAT 129 and stannous octanoate.

The TIB KAT 129 can be separated from the mixture by fractional distillation.
TIB KAT 129 is widely used as a catalyst in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
It is also used as an initiator for the polymerization of monomers and as a stabilizer for polymers.

TIB KAT 129 has been used in the synthesis of polyurethane and polystyrene, and in the synthesis of polyesters, polyamides, and polycarbonates.
It has also been used in the synthesis of polyureas, polysulfides, and polyimides.
TIB KAT 129 acts as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis.

TIB KAT 129 is believed to be a strong Lewis acid and is effective in the activation of various functional groups such as alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids.
It has been found to be effective in the activation of aldehydes and ketones.
The advantages of using TIB KAT 129 in lab experiments include its low cost, its low toxicity, and its ease of use.

TIB KAT 129 is also relatively stable and can be stored for long periods of time.
The main limitation of using TIB KAT 129 is that it is a strong Lewis acid and can react with some functional groups, such as alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids, which can lead to unwanted side reactions.
TIB KAT 129 is an inorganic tin carboxylate that consists of one of the highest metal contents for a liquid-based inorganic tin carboxylate.

TIB KAT 129 is commonly referred to as either 2-ethylhexanaote.
TIB KAT 129 has been used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. However, there is still much to be explored in terms of its potential applications.
Future research could focus on the development of new catalysts based on TIB KAT 129, additionally, research could focus on the use of TIB KAT 129 as a catalyst for the synthesis of polymers with improved properties, such as improved mechanical and thermal properties.

Niax catalyst TIB KAT 129 is most typically used in PU foam production for furniture, bedding and carpet applications.
TIB KAT 129 is a source of Tin that dissolves in organic solvents as an organometallic compound (also known as metalorganic, organo-inorganic and metallo-organic compounds).
Ethylhexanoates are carboxylates with many commercial applications.

They are widely used in various catalysts for oxidation, hydrogenation and polymerization and as an adhesion promoter.
TIB KAT 129 typically has a limited shelf life due to its reactivity and sensitivity to moisture.
The shelf life can vary depending on the storage conditions and the specific formulation.

Known for its reliability as a tin-based catalyst, Niax catalyst TIB KAT 129 is an excellent candidate to consider for use in the production of polyurethane flexible slabstock foam.
TIB KAT 129 is considered to have low acute toxicity however, as with any chemical compound, it is important to handle it with care and follow appropriate safety precautions.
Avoid direct skin contact, inhalation of vapors, or ingestion.

TIB KAT 129, being an organotin compound, may have environmental implications.
It is essential to adhere to local regulations and guidelines for its use, handling, and disposal.
Disposal methods should follow appropriate waste management practices to minimize environmental impact.

TIB KAT 129 is commonly available in sealed containers, such as glass or plastic bottles, or metal drums.
The packaging should be intact and properly labeled with relevant information, including safety instructions, handling precautions, and storage recommendations.
TIB KAT 129 can be used in combination with other catalysts or additives to achieve desired properties or tailor the reaction kinetics.

When using TIB KAT 129 in industrial settings, it is crucial to adhere to safety standards and regulations specific to your industry.
These may include guidelines from occupational health and safety agencies, industry associations, or regulatory bodies.
TIB KAT 129 is a reactive compound that readily dissociates in the presence of moisture.

TIB KAT 129 is often stored and handled under inert gas atmospheres to prevent premature reactions.
TIB KAT 129 is sensitive to moisture and can hydrolyze upon contact.
This hydrolysis reaction can result in the formation of stannous hydroxide, which may impact the catalytic activity.

TIB KAT 129 is known for its ability to provide control over the polymerization reaction in polyurethane systems.
By adjusting the concentration of TIB KAT 129, the reaction rate and the properties of the resulting polymer can be influenced.
This control allows for the customization of polyurethane materials with specific characteristics.

The cure time of TIB KAT 129-based systems can vary depending on factors such as temperature, formulation, and desired properties.
Higher temperatures generally accelerate the curing process, while lower temperatures can extend the cure time.
The cure time should be optimized to achieve the desired balance between workability and final product performance.

TIB KAT 129 is instrumental in controlling the foam density in polyurethane foam production.
By adjusting the catalyst concentration, it is possible to influence the expansion and cell structure of the foam, leading to variations in foam density.

TIB KAT 129 should be stored in a cool and dry place to maintain its stability and effectiveness as a catalyst or cross-linking agent.
Prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures or sunlight can result in the degradation of the compound, potentially affecting its performance.

TIB KAT 129 can exhibit a slight yellowing or darkening in color.
This change in color does not necessarily indicate a loss of efficacy but is rather a common characteristic of the compound.

IB KAT 129 plays a role in controlling the rise time of polyurethane foams.
The rise time refers to the duration it takes for the foam to expand and solidify.
By adjusting the catalyst concentration, the rise time can be modified to meet specific production requirements.

TIB KAT 129 is generally compatible with various fillers and additives used in polyurethane formulations.
TIB KAT 129 is advisable to conduct compatibility tests or consult technical data to ensure proper integration and avoid potential adverse reactions.
TIB KAT 129 can be combined with reactive diluents, such as certain alcohols or polyols, to adjust the reactivity and viscosity of polyurethane systems.

After the initial curing process, some polyurethane systems may benefit from post-curing to enhance the final properties.
TIB KAT 129 can facilitate post-curing reactions, leading to improved mechanical, thermal, or chemical resistance properties in the cured material.

TIB KAT 129, like other catalysts and cross-linking agents, is subject to quality control measures to ensure its consistency and performance.
Manufacturers may conduct various tests, including purity analysis, to meet specific quality standards.
In addition to polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives, TIB KAT 129 finds use in other industrial applications.

The use of TIB KAT 129 continues to be an active area of research and development.
Scientists and engineers explore its potential applications in emerging technologies, as well as investigate alternative catalysts with improved efficiency, reduced toxicity, or enhanced environmental compatibility.

Uses
TIB KAT 129 is susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation and cannot be used in combination polyethers (premixes).
Its catalytic activity is higher than that of dibutyltin dilaurate.
TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst for polyurethane, mainly in the production of soft block polyether type polyurethane foam, but also as a catalyst for polyurethane coatings, elastomers, room temperature curing silicone rubber, etc.

As it is a divalent tin compound, TIB KAT 129 may be oxidized to tetravalent tin compound itself after foaming, and it remains in the foam body to play the role of an antioxidant, which stays in the foam after foaming and has no adverse effect on the foam performance.
TIB KAT 129 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and pH regulators and water treatment products.
TIB KAT 129 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

TIB KAT 129 is used in the following areas: mining, building & construction work and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
TIB KAT 129 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, furniture, chemicals and .
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 129 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and as processing aid.

TIB KAT 129 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 129 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, both flexible and rigid.
TIB KAT 129 helps initiate the polymerization reaction, leading to the formation of the foam structure.

Flexible foams are used in furniture, bedding, and automotive seating, while rigid foams find applications in insulation, construction, and packaging.
TIB KAT 129 is also used as an initiator for the polymerization of monomers and as a stabilizer for polymers.
TIB KAT 129 serves as a catalyst in the curing process of polyurethane coatings.

TIB KAT 129 facilitates the cross-linking reaction between the polyol and isocyanate components, resulting in the formation of a durable and protective coating.
Polyurethane coatings are utilized in industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and marine for their excellent adhesion, chemical resistance, and weatherability.

TIB KAT 129 is used as a curing agent in the production of polyurethane-based adhesives and sealants.
TIB KAT 129 promotes the cross-linking of polymers, enhancing the strength and durability of the adhesive bond.
Polyurethane adhesives and sealants are employed in various industries, including construction, automotive, electronics, and footwear.

TIB KAT 129 can be utilized as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane-based elastomers and synthetic rubbers.
TIB KAT 129 aids in the cross-linking reaction, improving the elasticity, strength, and resilience of the final product.
These elastomers and rubbers are used in applications such as gaskets, seals, belts, and molded parts.

TIB KAT 129 is sometimes employed as a catalyst in the curing of certain polyester resins.
TIB KAT 129 facilitates the esterification or polyesterification reactions, leading to the formation of cross-linked polyester structures.
Polyester resins find applications in composite materials, casting, and fiberglass manufacturing.

TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane-based coatings and finishes for textiles and leather.
These coatings provide water repellency, durability, and abrasion resistance to the treated materials.

TIB KAT 129 is utilized in the production of automotive parts and components.
TIB KAT 129 can be incorporated as a catalyst in the manufacturing of polyurethane foam used in automotive seating, insulation, and soundproofing.
TIB KAT 129 is employed in the production of polyurethane adhesives and sealants used for bonding and sealing applications in vehicles.

TIB KAT 129 finds applications in the construction industry.
It can be used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane-based coatings and sealants used for waterproofing, protection, and joint sealing in buildings and infrastructure projects.
TIB KAT 129 is used in the production of polyurethane foam packaging materials.

TIB KAT 129 helps create cushioning foams that provide protection and shock absorption for fragile or sensitive products during transportation and storage.
TIB KAT 129 is employed in the production of electrical and electronic components.
TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst in the manufacturing of polyurethane potting compounds, encapsulants, and adhesives used for insulation, protection, and bonding in electronic devices.

TIB KAT 129 is used in the production of polyurethane foams for furniture and bedding applications.
TIB KAT 129 helps create comfortable and supportive cushions, mattresses, and upholstered furniture.
TIB KAT 129 can be used in the manufacturing of sporting goods and recreational equipment.

TIB KAT 129 is incorporated into polyurethane materials used for the production of items such as sports shoes, protective gear, inflatable products, and sports equipment.
TIB KAT 129 can be used in the production of medical devices and implants.
TIB KAT 129 is employed as a catalyst in the manufacturing of polyurethane materials used for catheters, tubing, prosthetics, and other medical applications requiring biocompatible and durable materials.

TIB KAT 129 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based soundproofing and acoustic materials.
These materials are used in construction, automotive, and industrial settings to reduce noise transmission and improve acoustics.
TIB KAT 129 finds applications in the marine and offshore industries.

TIB KAT 129 is used in the production of polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and sealants for corrosion protection, waterproofing, and bonding applications in marine vessels, offshore structures, and underwater equipment.

Aerospace Industry: TIB KAT 129 is used in the aerospace industry for various applications.
It can be incorporated into polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives used in aircraft interiors, insulation, and structural components.
TIB KAT 129 is employed in mold making and casting processes.

TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane and silicone-based mold materials, allowing for the replication of complex shapes and the production of intricate castings.
TIB KAT 129 is used in automotive refinishing and repair applications.
TIB KAT 129 can be added to coatings and primers to improve adhesion, promote curing, and enhance the durability and appearance of the refinished surfaces.

TIB KAT 129 has found applications in the field of 3D printing.
TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst or cross-linking agent in polyurethane-based 3D printing materials, enabling the production of flexible, resilient, and high-performance printed objects.

TIB KAT 129 is employed in the manufacturing of composite materials.
TIB KAT 129 can be used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane-based composites, providing enhanced strength, stiffness, and impact resistance to the finished composite structures.
TIB KAT 129 can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.

Prolonged or repeated exposure to TIB KAT 129 may lead to sensitization, resulting in an allergic reaction in some individuals.
Sensitization can manifest as skin irritation, redness, itching, or dermatitis.
It is advisable to minimize exposure and seek medical advice if any symptoms occur.

Inhalation of TIB KAT 129 vapors or mist should be avoided, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
TIB KAT 129 is recommended to work in a well-ventilated area or use appropriate respiratory protection if necessary.

TIB KAT 129 is an organotin compound, and certain organotin compounds have been associated with environmental concerns.
Improper disposal or release of TIB KAT 129 into the environment may have adverse effects.
It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines for proper waste management and disposal.

TIB KAT 129 is sensitive to moisture and can hydrolyze upon contact, resulting in the formation of stannous hydroxide.
This reaction may reduce the catalytic activity of TIB KAT 129.
It is crucial to store and handle the compound in a dry environment to prevent unwanted reactions.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 129
TIB KAT 129
301-10-0
Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate
Tin dioctoate
Tin octoate
Stannous 2-ethylhexanoate
Tin ethylhexanoate
Tin(II) bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Nuocure 28
Tin bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Stannous 2-ethylhexoate
Tin(II) 2-ethylhexylate
Tin 2-ethylhexanoate
2-ethylhexanoate;tin(2+)
Tin(2+) 2-ethylhexanoate
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, tin(2+) salt
UNII-519A78R12Y
2-Ethylhexanoic acid stannous salt
bis(2-ethylhexanoate)tin
EINECS 206-108-6
NSC 75857
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, tin(2+) salt (2:1)
519A78R12Y
EC 206-108-6
2-Ethylhexanoic acid tin(II) salt
MFCD00002676
Stannous-2-Ethylhexoate
NSC-75857
tin(2+) bis(2-ethylhexanoate)
Catalyst T-9
Dabco T-9
99% TIB KAT 129
Catalyst TIB KAT 129
Tin di(2-ethylhexanoate)
tin (II) 2-ethylhexanoate
SCHEMBL15145
tin bis(2-ethyl hexa-noate)
SCHEMBL161914
DTXSID1027138
AKOS015909688
AKOS030228479
AKOS032949843
Bis(2-ethylhexanoic acid)tin(II) salt
STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE [II]
TIN (II) 3-HEPTANE CARBOXYLATE
T3149
Q-201741
T-9
TIB KAT 129
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 129 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 129 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 129 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 301-10-0


TIB KAT 129 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 129 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 129:
TIB KAT 129 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 129 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 129 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 129 has High purity.
TIB KAT 129 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 129 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 129:
TIB KAT 129 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 129 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 129 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 129 is available.
TIB KAT 129 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 129 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 129:
TIB KAT 129 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 129 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 129 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 129 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 129 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 129:
TIB KAT 129 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 129 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 129 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 129 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 129 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 129 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 129 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 129 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 129 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 129 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 129 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 129 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 129 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 129 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 129 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 129 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 129 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 129 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 129 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 129 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.








SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 129:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 129 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 129:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5


TIB KAT 160
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 160 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 160 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 160 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 814-94-8

TIB KAT 160 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 160 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 160 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 160 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 160 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 160 is also used in paints and coatings.


TIB KAT 160 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 160 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 160:
TIB KAT 160 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 160 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 160 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 160 has High purity.
TIB KAT 160 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 160 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 160 :
TIB KAT 160 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 160 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 160 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 160 is available.
TIB KAT 160 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 160 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 160 :
TIB KAT 160 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 160 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 160 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 160 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 160 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 160:
TIB KAT 160 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 160 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 160 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 160 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 160 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 160 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 160 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 160 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 160 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 160 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 160 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 160 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 160 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 160 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 160 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 160 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 160 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 160 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 160 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 160 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.








SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 160:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 160 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 160:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5




TIB KAT 160
TIB KAT 160 is a white or colorless crystalline solid.
TIB KAT 160 is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in acids.
TIB KAT 160 is highly insoluble in water and converts to the oxide when heated (calcined).

CAS Number: 814-94-8
Molecular Formula: C2O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 206.73
EINECS: 212-414-0

TIB KAT 160 is a White powder.
TIB KAT 160 decomposes at the temperatures excess of 280oC.
It should be stored in tightly closed containers in a Room Temperature.

TIB KAT 160 is generally immediately available in most volumes.
TIB KAT 160, high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.
TIB KAT 160 is primarily used in analytical chemistry and as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 160, also known as tin(II) oxalate, is a chemical compound with the formula SnC2O4.
It is composed of tin (Sn) ions and oxalate (C2O4) ions.

TIB KAT 160 to its analytical applications, TIB KAT 160 has also been used in certain organic reactions as a reducing agent or catalyst.
It can participate in various redox reactions due to the tin(II) ion's ability to undergo oxidation to tin(IV).
TIB KAT 160 can be prepared by reacting tin(II) chloride with sodium oxalate in a solution.

The reaction forms TIB KAT 160 as a precipitate, which can be collected, washed, and dried to obtain the compound.
TIB KAT 160 is a good reducing agent and finds application in various chemical reactions.
It can be used to reduce metal ions to their elemental form, such as the reduction of gold(III) chloride to metallic gold.

TIB KAT 160 has been historically used as a photographic developer, especially in early photographic processes.
It was used in combination with other chemicals to develop images on photographic plates and papers.

TIB KAT 160 exhibits luminescent properties when it is doped or mixed with certain other compounds.
These luminescent properties have been studied for potential applications in the field of optoelectronics and luminescent materials.

TIB KAT 160 can be used as an intermediate in the tin plating process.
It is involved in the electrochemical deposition of tin onto a surface, providing a protective and decorative coating.

Like many tin compounds, TIB KAT 160 can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
It is important to handle it with caution and follow appropriate safety measures, such as wearing protective gloves and eyewear, when working with this compound.

TIB KAT 160 should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances.
It is best to store it in a cool, dry place, and away from sources of ignition or heat.
TIB KAT 160 can act as a sensitizer in certain chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 160 is commonly used in analytical chemistry for various applications.
It can be employed as a reducing agent to determine the concentration of certain chemicals through redox titrations.
It is also used in the analysis of organic compounds, such as determining the carbon content in organic materials.

TIB KAT 160 can be utilized in electrochemical applications.
It can serve as an electrode material or as a precursor for the deposition of tin-based films or coatings on conductive surfaces.
Besides TIB KAT 160 is also known by other names, including tin(II) oxalate, tinous oxalate, oxalic acid tin(II) salt, and stannous ethanedioate.

TIB KAT 160 is relatively stable under normal conditions.
However, it can decompose upon heating or exposure to light, releasing toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, it is crucial to handle and store it properly to avoid decomposition.

Melting point: 280°C (dec.)
Boiling point: 413.5℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 3,56 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility: 0.5g/l
form: Powder
pka: 0[at 20 ℃]
color: white
Specific Gravity: 3.56
Water Solubility: Soluble in dilute HCl. Insoluble in water.Soluble in acids. Insoluble in water and acetone.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 3: reacts with aqueous base
Merck: 14,8786
BRN: 3708588
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
LogP: -4.06--0.456 at 20-23℃

TIB KAT 160 can be used as a crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry.
It can facilitate the formation of crosslinks between polymer chains, enhancing the mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting polymer material.
TIB KAT 160 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 160 can promote various organic transformations, such as the oxidation of alcohols or the rearrangement of functional groups in organic compounds.
TIB KAT 160 has been explored for its potential use in luminescent labels and markers.
By incorporating certain luminescent compounds or dyes into TIB KAT 160 matrices, it is possible to create fluorescent or phosphorescent materials for labeling and identification purposes.

TIB KAT 160 has been investigated for its sensing properties.
It can be utilized in the development of chemical sensors or biosensors for the detection of specific analytes or biomolecules.
By incorporating TIB KAT 160 into sensing platforms, it is possible to monitor and quantify target substances in various fields such as environmental monitoring or biomedical diagnostics.

TIB KAT 160 can be used as a building block in the synthesis of metal organic frameworks.
MOFs are porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated with organic ligands.
TIB KAT 160 can contribute to the formation of MOF structures with potential applications in gas storage, catalysis, or drug delivery.

TIB KAT 160 has been employed in pyrotechnic compositions as a component in certain types of fireworks or flares.
Its combustion properties contribute to the desired color and effects produced by these pyrotechnic devices.
TIB KAT 160 has been studied for its adhesive properties.

TIB KAT 160 has found applications in the textile industry.
It can be used as a mordant in dyeing processes to improve the color fastness of textile fibers.
TIB KAT 160 helps to fix dyes onto the fabric, enhancing their resistance to fading or washing.

TIB KAT 160 is utilized in electroplating processes, particularly for the deposition of tin coatings on various substrates.
It acts as an electrolyte in the plating bath, facilitating the deposition of a uniform and adherent tin layer on the desired surface.

TIB KAT 160 has been investigated for its corrosion inhibition properties.
It can be used as an additive in coatings, paints, or corrosion inhibitors to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and oxidation.

TIB KAT 160 has been explored for its potential use in battery systems.
TIB KAT 160 can be employed as a component in electrode materials or as an additive in electrolytes, contributing to the performance and stability of certain battery technologies.

TIB KAT 160 has been studied for its gas sensing capabilities.
It can be incorporated into gas sensing devices or films to detect and measure specific gases, such as ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, or carbon monoxide.

TIB KAT 160 has been investigated as a photocatalyst in certain reactions.
When exposed to light, it can initiate or facilitate photochemical reactions, offering potential applications in areas such as wastewater treatment or organic synthesis.

TIB KAT 160 is a high metal content inorganic stannous tin catalyst that is used in a wide range of esterifications reactions.
TIB KAT 160 is an ideal alternative for commonly used organotin catalysts such as Dibutyltin oxide and monobutyltin oxide.
Given its inorganic tin nature, TIB KAT 160 has a lower toxicity profile compared to typical organotins.

TIB KAT 160 is supplied as a free-flowing white solid with a narrow particle size distribution range.
TIB KAT 160 is a derivative of Oxalic Acid.
TIB KAT 160 is slightly soluble in water.

The major raw material to all the TIB KAT 160 is Oxalic Acid.
Oxalic Acid can be prepared by oxidation of Carbohydrates or Glucose in presence of Nitric Acid & using Vanadium Pentoxide as a Catalyst.

It can be also prepared by heating sodium formate in the presence of an alkali catalyst to form TIB KAT 160, which can be converted to free oxalic acid when treated with Sulphuric acid.
However today Oxalic Acid is commercially prepared from Molasses route from cane molasses or sugarcane syrup.
TIB KAT 160 is reacted with Oxalic Acid to get TIB KAT 160.

Uses

TIB KAT 160 is used for dyeing and printing textiles.
It acts as a catalyst for the esterification reactions between long chain fatty acids and alcohols and in polymerization reactions.
It is also used in stannous oral care compositions.

TIB KAT 160 is used as a catalyst in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 160 is used for dyeing and printing fabrics.
TIB KAT 160 is used in the following products: textile treatment products and dyes, pharmaceuticals, polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes and washing & cleaning products.

TIB KAT 160 is used in the following areas: printing and recorded media reproduction.
TIB KAT 160 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 160 can occur from industrial use: as processing aid, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

TIB KAT 160 is also used in stannous oral care compositions.
Few studies have reported on the use of TIB KAT 160 as an anode material for rechargeable lithium batteries.
TIB KAT 160 is used for dyeing and printing textiles.

TIB KAT 160 acts as a catalyst for the esterification reactions between long chain fatty acids and alcohols and in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 160 is also used in stannous oral care compositions.

TIB KAT 160 is used as a reducing agent in various analytical methods.
It can be employed in redox titrations to determine the concentration of certain chemicals, including the analysis of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
It can be used to determine the presence of gold, platinum, and palladium in ores and other materials.

TIB KAT 160 has been used as a developer in photographic processes.
TIB KAT 160 was used to develop images on photographic plates and papers, primarily in early photographic techniques.
TIB KAT 160 is used as an intermediate in the tin plating process.

TIB KAT 160 acts as an electrolyte in electroplating baths, facilitating the deposition of a thin, adherent tin layer on various surfaces, such as metal objects or electronic components.
For example, TIB KAT 160 can be used as a sensitizer in the photopolymerization of resins or in the production of light-sensitive materials.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry.

TIB KAT 160 helps to create crosslinks between polymer chains, improving the mechanical properties and stability of the resulting polymer material.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a component in adhesive formulations, particularly in bonding metal surfaces or in specialized applications where a strong and durable bond is required.
TIB KAT 160 has been studied for its gas sensing capabilities.

TIB KAT 160 can be incorporated into gas sensing devices or films to detect and measure specific gases, such as ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, or carbon monoxide.
TIB KAT 160 is used as an additive in coatings, paints, or corrosion inhibitors to protect metal surfaces from corrosion and oxidation.
TIB KAT 160 helps to inhibit the corrosion process and enhance the longevity of metal objects or structures.

TIB KAT 160 has been explored for its adhesive properties.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a component in adhesive formulations, particularly in bonding metal surfaces or in specialized applications where a strong and durable bond is required.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a mordant in textile dyeing processes.

TIB KAT 160 improves the color fastness of dyes by helping to fix them onto the fabric, enhancing their resistance to fading or washing.
TIB KAT 160 has been studied for its potential use in battery systems.
TIB KAT 160 can be employed as a component in electrode materials or as an additive in electrolytes, contributing to the performance and stability of certain battery technologies.

TIB KAT 160 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 160 can facilitate various organic transformations, such as the oxidation of alcohols or the rearrangement of functional groups in organic compounds.
TIB KAT 160 is used as a sensitizer in the photopolymerization process.

TIB KAT 160 helps initiate and promote the polymerization of certain resins or materials when exposed to light, leading to the formation of cured or solidified products.
TIB KAT 160 has been explored for its potential use in luminescent labels and markers.
By incorporating luminescent compounds or dyes into TIB KAT 160 matrices, it is possible to create fluorescent or phosphorescent materials for labeling and identification purposes.

TIB KAT 160 can be used as a building block in the synthesis of metal organic frameworks (MOFs).
MOFs are porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated with organic ligands.
TIB KAT 160 contributes to the formation of MOF structures with potential applications in gas storage, catalysis, or drug delivery.

TIB KAT 160 has been used in pyrotechnic compositions as a component in certain types of fireworks or flares.
Its combustion properties contribute to the desired color and effects produced by these pyrotechnic devices.
TIB KAT 160 has been investigated for its sensing properties.

TIB KAT 160 can be utilized in the development of chemical sensors or biosensors for the detection of specific analytes or biomolecules.
By incorporating TIB KAT 160 into sensing platforms, it is possible to monitor and quantify target substances in various fields such as environmental monitoring or biomedical diagnostics.
TIB KAT 160 has been studied as a photocatalyst in certain reactions.

When exposed to light, it can initiate or facilitate photochemical reactions, offering potential applications in areas such as wastewater treatment or TIB KAT 160 synthesis.
TIB KAT 160 can be used in water treatment processes.
It has been studied for its ability to remove heavy metal ions from water through precipitation or adsorption, aiding in the purification of water sources.

TIB KAT 160 exhibits antioxidant properties and has been investigated for its potential use as an antioxidant additive in various products.
It can help inhibit oxidation and extend the shelf life of certain food and cosmetic formulations.
TIB KAT 160 has shown antimicrobial activity against certain microorganisms.

TIB KAT 160 has been explored for its potential use in antimicrobial coatings, medical devices, or topical formulations to prevent or inhibit microbial growth.
TIB KAT 160 has been utilized in the synthesis of tin-based nanomaterials.
It can serve as a precursor or reducing agent in the production of tin nanoparticles, nanowires, or other nanostructures, which find applications in fields like electronics, catalysis, or energy storage.

TIB KAT 160 has been investigated for its use in drug delivery systems.
It can be incorporated into drug carriers or nanoparticles to improve drug stability, enhance release profiles, or target specific sites in the body.

TIB KAT 160 has been studied for its potential use in gas storage applications, particularly for the adsorption and storage of gases like hydrogen or carbon dioxide.
This research aims to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly gas storage materials.

TIB KAT 160 finds applications in the ceramics industry.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a component in ceramic glazes, providing specific coloration or effects when fired at high temperatures.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as a pH regulator in certain chemical processes or formulations.

TIB KAT 160 helps maintain a desired pH range, which is crucial for the proper functioning and stability of various systems.
TIB KAT 160 continues to be studied for its properties and potential applications.
Ongoing research explores TIB KAT 160s use in diverse fields, including materials science, catalysis, energy storage, and environmental technologies.

TIB KAT 160 has been investigated for its potential use in anti-fouling coatings.
It can be incorporated into marine paints or coatings to prevent the attachment of marine organisms, such as barnacles and algae, to the surfaces of ships, boats, or underwater structures.

TIB KAT 160 finds applications in the cement industry.
TIB KAT 160 can be used as an additive to enhance the setting time and strength of cement, improving the overall performance of concrete and cementitious materials.

TIB KAT 160 has been used in the preservation and restoration of cultural artifacts.
It can be applied as a consolidant or adhesive in the repair and stabilization of fragile objects, such as sculptures, ceramics, or historical documents.
TIB KAT 160 is used in metal surface treatment processes, such as etching or cleaning of metal surfaces prior to further processing or coating applications.

TIB KAT 160 helps remove contaminants, oxides, or scale from the metal surfaces, preparing them for subsequent treatments.

TIB KAT 160 has been employed in the treatment of certain gemstones.
TIB KAT 160 can be used to enhance the color or clarity of gemstones through specific chemical reactions or processes.

TIB KAT 160 has been used as a contrast agent in certain medical imaging techniques.
TIB KAT 160 can be used in nuclear medicine procedures, such as the labeling of radiopharmaceuticals, to improve the visualization and detection of specific biological processes or diseases.

TIB KAT 160 is commonly used in chemical research and synthesis as a source of tin ions or as a reducing agent.
It finds applications in the synthesis of various organic and inorganic compounds, as well as in the preparation of specific reagents.
TIB KAT 160 has been used in cosmetics and personal care products.

TIB KAT 160 can be incorporated into formulations such as toothpaste or mouthwash for its potential anti-plaque and anti-microbial properties.
TIB KAT 160 has been used in certain metal extraction processes.
TIB KAT 160 can aid in the extraction and recovery of valuable metals from ores or industrial waste streams through complexation or precipitation reactions.

Health Hazard
TIB KAT 160 may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or comes into contact with the skin or eyes.
It can cause irritation, redness, or burns to the skin and eyes. Inhalation of dust or fumes may cause respiratory irritation or other respiratory problems.

Sensitization
Prolonged or repeated exposure to TIB KAT 160 may lead to sensitization, causing allergic reactions in some individuals.
Symptoms may include skin rashes, itching, or respiratory discomfort.

Environmental Hazards
TIB KAT 160 can be harmful to aquatic life and may cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
It should be handled and disposed of properly to prevent contamination of water sources or ecosystems.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
TIB KAT 160 is not considered highly flammable, but it can contribute to the intensity or spread of fires if involved.
It may release toxic fumes when heated, burned, or exposed to certain reactive substances.

Compatibility
TIB KAT 160 may react with certain incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers or acids, leading to the release of hazardous gases, fire, or explosion.
It should be stored and handled away from incompatible materials.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 160
Tin(II) oxalate
814-94-8
TIB KAT 160
Ethanedioic acid, tin(2+) salt (1:1)
tin(ii)oxalate
SAR72FE8EH
Tin(2+) oxalate
Stavelan cinaty
Stavelan cinaty [Czech]
MFCD00040678
EINECS 212-414-0
UNII-SAR72FE8EH
Tin II oxalate
oxalate;tin(2+)
Oxalic acid, tin(2+) salt (1:1)
C2O4Sn
Oxalic acid tin(II) salt
EC 212-414-0
SCHEMBL28424
SCHEMBL28425
TIB KAT 160 [MI]
DTXSID1061152
DB-056533
FT-0632971
ETHANEDIOIC ACID TIN(2+) SALT (1:1)
TIB KAT 160
TIB KAT 160 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 160 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 160 is also used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 301-10-0
MF: C16H30O4Sn
MW: 405.12
EINECS: 206-108-6

Synonyms
2-ethyl-hexanoicacitin(2++)salt;STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE;STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXOATE;STANNOUS CAPRYLATE;Stannous octanoate;STANNOUS OCTOATE;TIN 2-ETHYL HEXANOATE;TIN 2-ETHYLHEXOATE
;STANNOUS OCTOATE;301-10-0;Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate;Tin dioctoate;Tin octoate;Stannous 2-ethylhexanoate;Tin ethylhexanoate;Nuocure 28;Tin(II) bis(2-ethylhexanoate);Tin bis(2-ethylhexanoate);Tin 2-ethylhexanoate;Stannous 2-ethylhexoate;Tin(II) 2-ethylhexylate;Tin(2+) 2-ethylhexanoate;UNII-519A78R12Y;2-Ethylhexanoic acid stannous salt;2-ethylhexanoate;tin(2+);EINECS 206-108-6;NSC 75857;519A78R12Y;Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, tin(2+) salt;EC 206-108-6;Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, tin(2+) salt (2:1);2-Ethylhexanoic acid tin(II) salt;NSC-75857;TIN (II) 3-HEPTANE CARBOXYLATE;STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE (II);STANNOUS 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE [II];tin(2+) bis(2-ethylhexanoate);Tin di(2-ethylhexanoate)
(II) 2-ethylhexanoate;SCHEMBL15145;tin bis(2-ethyl hexa-noate);SCHEMBL161914;DTXSID1027138;AKOS015909688;AKOS030228479;AKOS032949843;T3149;Tin (II) 2-Ethylhexanoate (Stannous octoate);Q-201741

TIB KAT 160 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers. TIB KAT 160 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 160 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

Tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate or tin(II) octoate or stannous octoate (Sn(Oct)2) is a compound of tin.
Produced by the reaction of tin(II) oxide and 2-ethylhexanoic acid, TIB KAT 160 is a clear colorless liquid at room temperature, though often appears yellow due to impurities, likely resulting from oxidation of Sn(II) to Sn(IV).
TIB KAT 160 is sometimes used as a catalyst for ring-opening polymerization, such as for the production of polylactic acid.

TIB KAT 160 is a model system for the elucidation of the reaction mechanism of fatty acid hydroxylation.
TIB KAT 160 is a monoclonal antibody that reacts specifically with an epitope on the surface of human serum albumin, which is used to prepare samples for analytical methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
TIB KAT 160 has significant cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo, and can be used to probe the site-specificity of fatty acid hydroxylation reactions.
This reaction product is biocompatible and can be used to study reactions involving sodium salts.

TIB KAT 160 Chemical Properties
Melting point: <-20°C
Boiling point: >200°C
Density: 1.251 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.3Pa at 20℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.493(lit.)
Fp: >110°C
pka: 5.09[at 20 ℃]
Form: liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.251
Water Solubility: Miscible with water.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3; STEL 0.2 mg/m3 (Skin)
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3; TWA 0.1 mg/m3
InChIKey: KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: 2.64 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 301-10-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 160 (301-10-0)

White or light yellowish brown paste.
Soluble in petroleum ether, insoluble in water.
Low toxicity of TIB KAT 160, oral acute poisoning data of rats LD50=3400mg/kg.
acute percutaneous poisoning data of rabbits LD50>2000mg/kg.

Uses
TIB KAT 160 is susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation and cannot be used in combination polyethers (premixes).
TIB KAT 160's catalytic activity is higher than that of dibutyltin dilaurate.
Stannous octoate can be used as a catalyst for polyurethane, mainly in the production of soft block polyether type polyurethane foam, but also as a catalyst for polyurethane coatings, elastomers, room temperature curing silicone rubber, etc.
As TIB KAT 160 is a divalent tin compound, it may be oxidized to tetravalent tin compound itself after foaming, and it remains in the foam body to play the role of an antioxidant, which stays in the foam after foaming and has no adverse effect on the foam performance.
TIB KAT 160 is used as a polymerization initiator in polylactic acid production.
TIB KAT 160 acts as an intermediate as well as a catalyst for urethane foams, lubricants, addition agents and stabilizers for transformer oils.
A catalyst for polylactide polymerization.

Preparation
TIB KAT 160 is produced by reacting 2-ethylhexanoic acid with sodium hydroxide to form sodium 2-ethylhexanoate, which then undergoes a complex decomposition reaction with stannous chloride by heating in an inert solvent.

Toxicology
TIB KAT 160 has influence to human health.
TIB KAT 160 may cause an allergic skin reaction, and serious eye damage.
In addition, TIB KAT 160 is suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child, and harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
TIB KAT 162
TIB KAT 162, also known as tin(II) chloride or tin dichloride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl2Sn.
TIB KAT 162 is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water.
TIB KAT 162 is a very strong reducing agent that absorbs oxygen from the air.

CAS Number: 7772-99-8
Molecular Formula: Cl2Sn
Molecular Weight: 189.62
EINECS: 231-868-0

TIB KAT 162 is popularly known as Tin Chloride.
The chemical formula is Cl2Sn.
TIB KAT 162 contains a lone pair of electrons, making the molecule bent in the gaseous phase.

In the solid-state, TIB KAT 162 appears in crystalline form.
TIB KAT 162 actively reacts with alcohols, oxidizers, and amines.
Also known as tin chloride, tin crystals, tin dichloride and tin salts, Cl2Sn is white crystals, soluble in water, alcohol, and alkalies, oxidized in air to the oxychloride, that melt at 247°C.

Used as a chemical intermediate, reducing agent, and ink-stain remover, and for silvering mirrors.
TIB KAT 162 is widely used as a reducing agent (in acid solution), and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating.
TIB KAT 162 is a white crystalline solid.

TIB KAT 162 forms a stable dihydrate, but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot.
Cl2Sn is widely used as a reducing agent (in acid solution), and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating.
TIB KAT 162 should not be with the other chloride of tin; tin (IV) chloride or stannic chloride (SnCl4).

Soluble in water and glycerol, slightly soluble in alcohol.
TIB KAT 162 also reduces quinones to hydroquinones.
Aqueous TIB KAT 162 is used by many precious metals refining hobbyists and professionals as an indicator of gold and platinum group metals in solutions.

TIB KAT 162 solution is used in surface treatment.
TIB KAT 162 is also used as a raw material for the production of tin chemicals, as a dyeing process in the textile industry, in the extraction and purification of precious metals and finally as a component in the glass industry.
TIB KAT 162 is a commonly used reducing agent in various chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 162 can donate electrons to other substances, facilitating the reduction of metal ions, organic compounds, or other oxidizing agents.
The main part of the molecule stacks into double layers in the crystal lattice, with the "second" water sandwiched between the layers.
TIB KAT 162 is used as an electrolyte in tin electroplating processes.

TIB KAT 162 serves as a source of tin ions in the plating bath, allowing for the deposition of a thin layer of tin onto a surface, typically metal objects or electronic components.
TIB KAT 162 can act as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 162 can promote or accelerate reactions such as the conversion of alkyl halides to organotin compounds or the synthesis of organic compounds like vinyl chloride or ethyl acetate.

TIB KAT 162 is used as a reagent in various chemical syntheses.
TIB KAT 162 can be involved in reactions like the conversion of aromatic nitro compounds to amines (Tin(II) reduction) or the preparation of stannous oxide (SnO) from tin(II) chloride solution.

TIB KAT 162 has been used historically in photography as a developer for certain photographic films and papers.
TIB KAT 162 was employed to develop images by reducing silver halides to metallic silver, resulting in the formation of visible images.

TIB KAT 162 has been used in some medicinal applications, although its use has decreased over time due to its toxic nature.
TIB KAT 162 was previously used in the treatment of certain skin conditions, such as acne or dermatitis, and in the preparation of some pharmaceutical compounds.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as a reagent in chemical analysis, particularly in the detection and determination of certain compounds or elements.

TIB KAT 162 can participate in reactions or color changes that help identify or quantify specific substances in samples.
TIB KAT 162 is an antioxidant and preservative that exists as white or colorless crystals, being very soluble in water.
A solution of TIB KAT 162 containing a little hydrochloric acid is used for the tin-plating of steel, in order to make tin cans.

An electric potential is applied, and TIB KAT 162 metal is formed at the cathode via electrolysis.
TIB KAT 162 is used as a mordant in textile dyeing because it gives brighter colours with some dyes e.g. cochineal.
This mordant has also been used alone to increase the weight of silk.

Melting point: 246 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 652 °C(lit.)
Density: 3.95
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
Flash point: 652°C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility H2O: soluble
form: powder
Specific Gravity: 3.95
color: White
PH: 2.0 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water, alkalies, alcohol, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl acetate and acetone.
Sensitive: Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,8783
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 2 mg/m3
Stability: Stable, but moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, reactive metals, hydrogen peroxide, water.
InChIKey: AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP: -2.15 at 20℃

TIB KAT 162 forms a stable dihydrate, but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot
TIB KAT 162 is a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor.
TIB KAT 162 is a kind of strong reducing agent.

TIB KAT 162, also Tin (II) Chloride and Tin Salt, is used by many precious metals refining hobbyists as an indicator of Gold and Platinum group metals in acid solutions.
It also can be used as a mordant for dyes, as a soldering flux and in various manufacturing processes.
Cl2Sn is used in radionuclide angiography to reduce the radioactive agent technetium-99m-pertechnetate to assist in binding to blood cells.

The chemical name of TIB KAT 162 is Tin(II) Chloride.
TIB KAT 162 in its solid state is observed as a crystalline mass.
Its dyes form a stable dihydrate; however, upon reacting with aqueous solutions, they tend to undergo hydrolysis, especially if the compound is hot.

TIB KAT 162 has been used as a mordant in textile dyeing processes.
TIB KAT 162 helps bind dyes to the fabric, improving colorfastness and enhancing the adherence of the dye molecules to the fibers.
TIB KAT 162 is sometimes used in the glass industry.

TIB KAT 162 can be added to glass formulations to enhance the clarity and stability of the glass, as well as to prevent discoloration or devitrification during the melting and forming processes.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as a food additive, primarily as a color-retention agent or antioxidant.
TIB KAT 162s use as a food additive has declined due to concerns about its potential toxicity and the availability of alternative additives.

TIB KAT 162 is used for metal surface treatment, particularly in the removal of oxide layers or tarnish from certain metals.
TIB KAT 162 can be employed as a cleaning agent or in metal preparation processes before plating, soldering, or other surface treatments.
TIB KAT 162 can be used in gas detection systems.

TIB KAT 162 reacts with certain gases, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), producing color changes or other detectable signals that indicate the presence of the gas.
TIB KAT 162 makes it useful in gas leak detectors or industrial safety systems.
TIB KAT 162 is commonly used as a reducing agent in various organic synthesis reactions.

TIB KAT 162 can reduce functional groups like nitro groups (-NO2), carbonyl groups (C=O), or double bonds (C=C) to yield different products, depending on the reaction conditions and substrates involved.
TIB KAT 162 finds applications in analytical chemistry.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as a reducing agent to determine the concentration of certain oxidizing agents, such as permanganates or iodates, in titration methods.

TIB KAT 162 is employed in electrochemical processes and experiments.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as an electrolyte or an additive in electroplating baths, as a component in batteries or fuel cells, or in electrochemical sensors and devices.
TIB KAT 162 is utilized in the production of tin-based alloys.

TIB KAT 162 can be combined with other metals, such as copper or lead, to form alloys with specific properties and applications, including soldering, brazing, or casting.
TIB KAT 162 is alternatively also referred to as Dichlorotin, Tin dichloride or even Tin Protochloride.
One of the noticeable features of the compound is the lone pair of electrons in the molecule which during the gaseous state is bent.

TIB KAT 162 as a compound does not possess any distinctive odour.
TIB KAT 162 is highly toxic and has been reported to cause irritation to the eyes and skin when brought into contact.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as a mordant in textile dyeing processes.

TIB KAT 162 helps bind dyes to the fabric, improving colorfastness and enhancing the adherence of the dye molecules to the fibers.
TIB KAT 162 is sometimes used in the glass industry.
TIB KAT 162 can be added to glass formulations to enhance the clarity and stability of the glass, as well as to prevent discoloration or devitrification during the melting and forming processes.

TIB KAT 162 has been used as a food additive, primarily as a color-retention agent or antioxidant.
TIB KAT 162s use as a food additive has declined due to concerns about its potential toxicity and the availability of alternative additives.

TIB KAT 162 is used for metal surface treatment, particularly in the removal of oxide layers or tarnish from certain metals.
TIB KAT 162 can be employed as a cleaning agent or in metal preparation processes before plating, soldering, or other surface treatments.
TIB KAT 162 can be used in gas detection systems.

TIB KAT 162 reacts with certain gases, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), producing color changes or other detectable signals that indicate the presence of the gas.
TIB KAT 162 makes it useful in gas leak detectors or industrial safety systems.
TIB KAT 162 is commonly used as a reducing agent in various organic synthesis reactions.

It can reduce functional groups like nitro groups (-NO2), carbonyl groups (C=O), or double bonds (C=C) to yield different products, depending on the reaction conditions and substrates involved.
TIB KAT 162 finds applications in analytical chemistry.
It can be used as a reducing agent to determine the concentration of certain oxidizing agents, such as permanganates or iodates, in titration methods.

TIB KAT 162 is employed in electrochemical processes and experiments.
TIB KAT 162can be used as an electrolyte or an additive in electroplating baths, as a component in batteries or fuel cells, or in electrochemical sensors and devices.
TIB KAT 162 is utilized in the production of tin-based alloys.

TIB KAT 162 can be combined with other metals, such as copper or lead, to form alloys with specific properties and applications, including soldering, brazing, or casting.
TIB KAT 162 can act as an antioxidant, helping to inhibit or reduce oxidation reactions in certain systems.
It can help prevent the degradation or spoilage of certain products, such as food or cosmetics, by inhibiting the oxidation of fats or oils.

TIB KAT 162 has been used in water treatment processes.
It can be used as a coagulant or flocculant to aid in the removal of suspended particles, turbidity, or certain contaminants from water sources.
TIB KAT 162 is used in metal etching processes.

It can be used to selectively remove metal layers or create intricate patterns on metal surfaces through controlled chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 162 is employed as a stabilizer in peroxide bleaching systems.
It can help enhance the bleaching efficiency and stability of hydrogen peroxide-based bleaching agents in various applications, such as textile bleaching or hair dyeing.

TIB KAT 162 is used in the tin-plating of steel surfaces.
It serves as a source of tin ions in the plating bath, allowing for the deposition of a thin layer of tin on steel objects for corrosion resistance or aesthetic purposes.
TIB KAT 162 is used as a reducing agent in certain analytical chemistry methods.

TIB KAT 162 can be employed to reduce certain metal ions to their lower oxidation states for easier detection or quantification in spectroscopic or titration analyses.
TIB KAT 162 has been used in dental applications, particularly in oral care products such as toothpaste or mouthwash.
TIB KAT 162 can help combat oral bacteria, plaque formation, or gingivitis due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

TIB KAT 162 has been used in the tanning industry as a mordant and fixative for dyes in leather production.
TIB KAT 162 aids in the fixation of dyes to leather, improving color retention and durability.

TIB KAT 162 is used as a polymerization initiator in certain polymerization reactions.
It can initiate the formation of polymer chains, leading to the synthesis of polymers with desired properties and structures.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as an additive in gasoline to improve the combustion efficiency and reduce engine knocking.

Uses
TIB KAT 162 is used as a mordant in textile dyeing because it gives brighter colours with some dyes e.g. cochinea
Tin (II) chloride is a strong reducing agent and is used in many industrial processes, such as manufacturing dyes, phosphors, and polymers.
TIB KAT 162 is a major ingredient in acid tin plating baths.

Other uses are a mordant in dyeing; an additive to lubricating oil to prevent sludging; a stablizier for perfume in soaps; in removing ink stains; a sensitizing agent for glass, paper, and plastics; and a soldering flux.
TIB KAT 162 is used for preparing a number of tin(II) salts.
TIB KAT 162 is a catalyst in many organic reactions.

TIB KAT 162 is a common laboratory reagent.
TIB KAT 162 is used in radionuclide angiography to reduce the radioactive agent technetium-99m-pertechnetate to assist in binding to blood cells.
TIB KAT 162 is an antioxidant and preservative that exists as white or colorless crystals, being very soluble in water.

it reacts read- ily with oxygen, preventing its combination with chemicals and foods which would otherwise result in discoloration and undesirable odors.
TIB KAT 162 is used for color retention in asparagus at less than 20 ppm.
TIB KAT 162 is also used in carbonated drinks.

Synthesis of TIB KAT 162 was accomplished with this reagent.
These TIB KAT 162 exhibit reversible oxidation only at the conjugated ring system, not at the metal.
TIB KAT 162 is also used in the glass container industry for making an external coating that toughens the glass.

TIB KAT 162 is used as a component in fire retardant formulations.
TIB KAT 162 can help enhance the flame resistance and reduce the spread of fire in various materials, such as textiles, plastics, or building materials.

TIB KAT 162 is used for metal coloring and patination.
It can create unique decorative finishes and colors on metal surfaces, such as bronze, brass, or copper, through controlled chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as a pH control agent in various applications.

TIB KAT 162 can help adjust the acidity or alkalinity of solutions or processes, ensuring optimal conditions for certain chemical reactions or industrial processes.
TIB KAT 162 is used as an activator in certain adhesive formulations.
TIB KAT 162 can improve the bonding properties and adhesion strength of adhesives, particularly those based on epoxy resins or polyurethanes.

TIB KAT 162 has been used as a component in toners for electrostatic printing processes.
TIB KAT 162 helps to create and fix images on printing surfaces, such as in photocopiers or laser printers.
TIB KAT 162 finds applications in the petrochemical industry.

TIB KAT 162 can be used in various processes, such as catalysts for polymerization reactions or in the production of specialty chemicals and intermediates.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as a detection agent for certain gasoline additives, such as lead compounds.
It can react with these additives, producing visible color changes or indicators to monitor and detect their presence or levels in fuel.

TIB KAT 162 is utilized in the electroplating of jewelry.
It can be used as a component in the plating bath for depositing a layer of tin onto jewelry pieces, providing a protective and decorative coating.
TIB KAT 162 is involved in metal reduction and refining processes.

TIB KAT 162 can be used to reduce certain metal oxides or salts to their metallic form, or to refine and purify metals through controlled chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 162 is used in water treatment for boilers and cooling systems.
It helps prevent scale and corrosion in the equipment by forming a protective layer on metal surfaces, ensuring efficient and safe operation.

TIB KAT 162 turns bright purple in the presence of gold.
TIB KAT 162 also finds a use as a catalyst between acetone and hydrogen peroxide to form the tetrameric form of acetone peroxide.
A solution of TIB KAT 162 containing a little hydrochloric acid is used for the tin-plating of steel, in order to make tin cans.

An electric potential is applied, and tin metal is formed at the cathode via electrolysis.
TIB KAT 162 is actively used in Tin plating, where it is used with Hydrochloric acid .
TIB KAT 162 is mainly used in the steel industry to make tin cans.

TIB KAT 162 is used as mordant in the dyeing process to impart brighter colors to the textile.
It is also used as mordant in silk to increase its weight solely.
TIB KAT 162 is now being used in toothpaste for its effectiveness against enamel erosion.

TIB KAT 162 acts as a catalyst in the production process of plastic polylactic acid.
TIB KAT 162 is also used in the metal industry as a reducing agent where it reduces the salts of gold and silver to the metal itself.
TIB KAT 162 is used in the glass industry.

TIB KAT 162 can be added to glass formulations to improve the clarity, stability, and durability of the glass.
It helps prevent discoloration or devitrification during the glass melting and forming processes.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as an antioxidant in the food industry.

TIB KAT 162 can help inhibit or reduce oxidation reactions in certain food products, thereby extending their shelf life and maintaining their quality.
TIB KAT 162 is used for metal etching, particularly in the electronics industry.
TIB KAT 162 can selectively remove metal layers or create precise patterns on metal surfaces for various applications, such as circuit board production or metal engraving.

TIB KAT 162 serves as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions.
It can promote or accelerate chemical reactions, such as the conversion of alkyl halides to organotin compounds or the synthesis of certain organic compounds.
TIB KAT 162 is used in gas purification processes.

It can react with certain gases, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), to remove impurities and contaminants from natural gas or other gas streams.
TIB KAT 162 is employed as a corrosion inhibitor for certain metals.
It can form a protective layer on metal surfaces, reducing the rate of corrosion and extending the lifespan of metal structures or components.

TIB KAT 162 has been used as an additive in catalytic converters for automobiles.
It helps to promote the conversion of harmful emissions, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), into less harmful compounds.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as a stabilizer in gasoline.

TIB KAT 162 helps improve the stability and performance of gasoline by preventing the formation of gums or deposits, reducing engine knocking, and enhancing fuel efficiency.
TIB KAT 162 is used in the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells or solar panels.
It is involved in the fabrication of thin-film solar cells based on materials like cadmium telluride (CdTe) or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS).

TIB KAT 162 is sometimes used in cosmetics and personal care products.
It can be found in formulations such as toothpaste, mouthwash, or antiperspirants due to its antimicrobial properties or other desired effects.
In the chemical processes, it is used as a source of Sn2+ to form different tin compounds.

In the food industry, TIB KAT 162 is used as a food additive to enhance the flavor and overall presentation of the food product.
TIB KAT 162 is also a part of many bottled and canned food products as a color retention agent.
It is also used for its anti-oxidation properties.

TIB KAT 162 is used in manufacturing a range of pharmaceutical products.
TIB KAT 162 is also used as a mordant in textile dyeing because it gives brighter colors with some dyes e.g.
This mordant has also been used alone to increase the weight of silk.

TIB KAT 162 also finds wide use as a reducing agent.
This is seen in its use for silvering mirrors, where silver metal is deposited on the glass.
A related reduction was traditionally used as an analytical test for Hg2+(aq).

TIB KAT 162 can be used to test for the presence of gold compounds.
Cl2Sn turns bright purple in the presence of gold.
In organic chemistry, Cl2Sn is mainly used in the Stephen reduction, whereby a nitrile is reduced (via an imidoyl chloride salt) to an imine which is easily
hydrolyzed to an aldehyde.

TIB KAT 162 is widely used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, for example conversion of quinones into hydroquinones, nitroaromatics into aromatic amines, and in Stephen reduction.
TIB KAT 162 can be used to reduce certain metal salts into metals, tin plating, analytical testing of mercury ions, formation of silver mirrors and metal-metal bonds.
It is also used for tin-plating, as a mordant in textile dyeing and as a catalyst in the production of polylactic acid.
TIB KAT 162 is used as a food additive, wherein it serves as an anti-oxidant and a color retention agent.

TIB KAT 162 is used as a component in fire retardant formulations.
TIB KAT 162 can help enhance the flame resistance and reduce the spread of fire in various materials, such as textiles, plastics, or building materials.
TIB KAT 162 is used for metal coloring and patination.

It can create unique decorative finishes and colors on metal surfaces, such as bronze, brass, or copper, through controlled chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 162 can be used as a pH control agent in various applications.
TIB KAT 162 can help adjust the acidity or alkalinity of solutions or processes, ensuring optimal conditions for certain chemical reactions or industrial processes.

TIB KAT 162 is used as an activator in certain adhesive formulations.
It can improve the bonding properties and adhesion strength of adhesives, particularly those based on epoxy resins or polyurethanes.
TIB KAT 162 has been used as a component in toners for electrostatic printing processes.

TIB KAT 162 helps to create and fix images on printing surfaces, such as in photocopiers or laser printers.
TIB KAT 162 finds applications in the petrochemical industry.
It can be used in various processes, such as catalysts for polymerization reactions or in the production of specialty chemicals and intermediates.

TIB KAT 162 can be used as a detection agent for certain gasoline additives, such as lead compounds.
It can react with these additives, producing visible color changes or indicators to monitor and detect their presence or levels in fuel.
TIB KAT 162 is utilized in the electroplating of jewelry.

v can be used as a component in the plating bath for depositing a layer of tin onto jewelry pieces, providing a protective and decorative coating.
TIB KAT 162 is involved in metal reduction and refining processes.
It can be used to reduce certain metal oxides or salts to their metallic form, or to refine and purify metals through controlled chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 162 is used in water treatment for boilers and cooling systems.
TIB KAT 162 helps prevent scale and corrosion in the equipment by forming a protective layer on metal surfaces, ensuring efficient and safe operation.
TIB KAT 162 can be used in the condensation of aryl aldehydes with cyclohexan-1,3-diones to synthesize xanthenes.

TIB KAT 162 catalyzes direct conversion of aldehydes into beta-keto esters.
TIB KAT 162 solution is used in surface treatment.
TIB KAT 162 is also used as a raw material for the production of tin chemicals, as a dyeing process in the textile industry, in the extraction and purification of precious metals and finally as a component in the glass industry.

TIB KAT 162 is widely used in the tin-plating industry.
TIB KAT 162 serves as an electrolyte in the tin electroplating process, where it provides a source of tin ions for depositing a thin layer of tin onto the surface of various metals, such as steel or copper.
TIB KAT 162 provides corrosion resistance, improved solderability, and an aesthetically pleasing finish.

TIB KAT 162 is utilized as a precursor or catalyst in the production of various chemicals.
TIB KAT 162 is involved in the synthesis of organic compounds, such as vinyl chloride, ethyl acetate, or organotin compounds.
TIB KAT 162 can also be used as a reducing agent in certain chemical reactions.

TIB KAT 162 is used as a mordant or dyeing assistant in the textile industry.
TIB KAT 162 helps to enhance the adherence of dyes to the fabric, resulting in improved colorfastness and dye penetration.
TIB KAT 162 has historically been used in photography as a developer.
TIB KAT 162 facilitates the reduction of silver halides to metallic silver, which creates visible images in photographic films or papers.

TIB KAT 162 has been employed in some medicinal applications, although its use has diminished due to its potential toxicity.
TIB KAT 162 was previously used in the treatment of certain skin conditions, such as acne or dermatitis, and as an ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations.
TIB KAT 162 can be used in gas detection systems.

TIB KAT 162 reacts with certain gases, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), producing color changes or other detectable signals, which indicate the presence of the gas.
This property makes it useful in gas leak detectors or industrial safety systems.
TIB KAT 162 finds applications in electrochemical processes.

TIB KAT 162 can be used as an electrolyte or an additive in batteries, fuel cells, or electrochemical sensors and devices.
TIB KAT 162 is used in water treatment processes.
It can act as a coagulant or flocculant to help remove suspended particles or contaminants from water sources.

TIB KAT 162 is used for metal surface treatment and preparation.
TIB KAT 162 can be employed in the cleaning, etching, or activation of metal surfaces before plating, soldering, or other surface treatments.
TIB KAT 162 serves as a reagent in various laboratory experiments and analyses.

TIB KAT 162 can be used in qualitative and quantitative tests, such as detecting certain ions or determining reducing or oxidizing agents.
TIB KAT 162 is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
It can cause irritation or damage to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin.

Prolonged or repeated exposure to TIB KAT 162 can have adverse health effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, lung damage, and organ toxicity.
TIB KAT 162 is corrosive to metals, especially in the presence of moisture.
It can cause damage to metal surfaces, leading to structural integrity issues or equipment failure.

TIB KAT 162 can have negative environmental impacts if released into the environment.
It may harm aquatic life and contaminate water bodies, leading to ecological disruptions.
TIB KAT 162 Some individuals may develop an allergic or sensitization reaction to TIB KAT 162 upon repeated exposure.

This can lead to skin irritation, rashes, or other allergic symptoms.
TIB KAT 162 can react with incompatible substances, such as oxidizing agents or strong acids, generating hazardous or toxic gases.
TIB KAT 162 is important to handle and store TIB KAT 162 away from incompatible materials.

Fire and Explosion Hazard
TIB KAT 162 is not flammable, but it may release toxic fumes when heated.
TIB KAT 162 is important to avoid exposure to high temperatures or open flames, as it can lead to the release of hazardous gases or contribute to fire hazards.

Safety Precautions
When working with TIB KAT 162, it is crucial to follow proper safety precautions, including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
Adequate ventilation should be provided to minimize exposure to vapors or dust.
TIB KAT 162 is also important to handle and store TIB KAT 162 in a secure and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, or moisture.

Regulatory Compliance
TIB KAT 162 may be subject to regulatory restrictions and requirements in different jurisdictions.
TIB KAT 162 is essential to comply with applicable regulations, including proper labeling, storage, transportation, and disposal practices.

Synonyms
7772-99-8
Dichlorotin
Tin(II) chloride
Tin dichloride
Stannous dichloride
Cl2Sn
TIB KAT 162 hydrate
MFCD00011241
Tin(II)Chloride
Uniston CR-HT 200
Anhydrous TIB KAT 162
Tin(II) chloride, anhydrous
CCRIS 560
Tin(II) chloride (1:2)
HSDB 582
tin(II) choride
tin(II)dichloride
NCI-C02722
tin (II)chloride
tin(II)-chloride
EINECS 231-868-0
tin(11) chloride
tin-(II) chloride
tin-(II)-chloride
tine (II) chloride
tin (11) chloride
tin (II) dichloride
tin-(II) dichloride
tin (II ) chloride
CI 77864
AI3-51686
C.I. 77864
Tin(II) chloride, ultra dry
7772-99-8(anhydrous)
UNII-R30H55TN67
Tin(II) chloride, p.a., 97%
Tin(II) chloride, AR, >=99%
Tin(II) chloride, LR, >=98%
TIB KAT 162(Chunks or pellets)
AKOS016367891
Tin(II) chloride, reagent grade, 98%
FT-0686843
Tin(II) chloride, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
EC 231-868-0
Q204964
Tin(II) chloride, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Tin(II) chloride, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
J-524301
Tin(II) chloride, anhydrous, powder, >=99.99% trace metals basis
TIB KAT 162
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 162 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 162 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 162 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 7772-99-8

TIB KAT 162 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 162 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 162 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 162 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 162 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 162 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 162 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 162 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 162 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 162 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 162 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 162 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 162 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 162 has High purity.
TIB KAT 162 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 162 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 162 :
TIB KAT 162 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 162 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 162 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 162 is available.
TIB KAT 162 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 162 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 162 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 162 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 162:
TIB KAT 162 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 162 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 162 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 162 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 162 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 162 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 162 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 162 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 162 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 162 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 162 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 162 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 162 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 162 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 162 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 162 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 162 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 162 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 162 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 162 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 162 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 162 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 162 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 162 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 162 :
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 162 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 162:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5


TIB KAT 188
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 188 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 188 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 18282-10-5

TIB KAT 188 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 188 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 188 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 188 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 188 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 188 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 188 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 188 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 188 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 188 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT 188 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT 188 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT 188 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT 188 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT 188 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT 188 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 188 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 188 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 188 has High purity.
TIB KAT 188 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 188 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 188 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 188 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 188 is available.
TIB KAT 188 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 188 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 188 :
TIB KAT 188 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 188 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 188 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 188:
TIB KAT 188 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 188 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 188 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 188 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 188 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 188 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 188 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 188 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 188is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 188 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 188 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 188 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 188 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 188 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 188 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 188 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 188 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 188 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 188 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 188 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 188 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 188 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 188 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 188 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 188:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 188 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 188:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5



TIB KAT 188
TIB KAT 188 is a colorless inorganic compound of tin and oxygen and has two forms, a stable blue-black form and a metastable red form.
TIB KAT 188 is a n-type semiconductor, meaning it has an excess of negatively charged carriers (electrons) that contribute to its electrical conductivity.
TIB KAT 188 (TIB KAT 188) is a highly insoluble thermally stable Tin source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications.

CAS Number: 21651-19-4
Molecular Formula: OSn
Molecular Weight: 134.71
EINECS: 244-499-5

TIB KAT 188 (TIB KAT 188) is a compound with the formula SnO.
TIB KAT 188 is composed of tin and oxygen where tin has the oxidation state of +2.
There are two forms, a stable blue-black form and a metastable red form.

TIB KAT 188 Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity.
TIB KAT 188 certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems.
They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation.

TIB KAT 188 typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity.
TIB KAT 188 are basic anhydridesand can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions.

TIB KAT 188 is also available in pellets, pieces, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from American Elements' nanoscale production facilities).
TIB KAT 188 is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

TIB KAT 188 is a black solid compound that exists in two crystal forms: a tetragonal structure at room temperature and a cubic structure at high temperatures.
It is insoluble in water but can react with acids to form soluble salts.
TIB KAT 188 is a semiconductor material. It exhibits semiconducting behavior, meaning its electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and an insulator.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential applications in electronic devices and optoelectronics.
TIB KAT 188 can exhibit catalytic activity in certain chemical reactions.
TIB KAT 188 has been used as a catalyst in oxidation and reduction processes, such as in organic synthesis or environmental applications.

TIB KAT 188 is known for its gas sensing capabilities.
TIB KAT 188 can detect and interact with various gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2), leading to changes in electrical conductivity.
This property has made it useful in gas sensors and detection devices.

TIB KAT 188 is used in the glass and ceramics industry.
TIB KAT 188 can be added to glass or ceramic formulations to modify their properties, such as increasing their refractive index, opacity, or thermal stability.
TIB KAT 188 is sometimes used as a black pigment in paints, coatings, and ceramic glazes.

TIB KAT 188 can provide a deep black coloration to the material.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated as a flame retardant additive.
TIB KAT 188 can be incorporated into polymer materials to enhance their fire resistance properties.

TIB KAT 188 can reversibly react with oxygen, making it useful as an oxygen storage material.
This property has potential applications in oxygen sensors and solid oxide fuel cells.
TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential application in solar cells and photovoltaic devices.

TIB KAT 188s semiconductor properties make it a candidate for absorbing and converting sunlight into electrical energy.
TIB KAT 188 is used in certain metallurgical processes for refining metals.
TIB KAT 188 can assist in removing impurities from metal ores or alloys.

TIB KAT 188 has been used as an additive in lubricants.
It can provide low friction properties and improve the lubricating performance of certain systems.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its thermoelectric properties.

TIB KAT 188 has the potential to convert heat energy into electrical energy or vice versa, making it relevant for thermoelectric devices and energy conversion applications.
TIB KAT 188 has been studied as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.
It can store and release lithium ions, contributing to the overall battery performance.

TIB KAT 188's gas sensing properties have found applications in environmental monitoring and pollution control.
It can detect and quantify various gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), or volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
TIB KAT 188 can be used to create transparent conductive films these films have the dual properties of transparency and electrical conductivity, making them useful in applications such as touchscreens, displays, or solar cells.

TIB KAT 188 can be applied as an anti-reflective coating on glass or other transparent materials.
It helps to reduce reflections and glare, improving visibility and optical performance.
TIB KAT 188 membranes have been explored for gas separation processes.

TIB KAT 188 can selectively allow the passage of certain gases while blocking others, enabling the separation or purification of gas mixtures.
TIB KAT 188-based varistors are used as voltage-dependent resistors in electronic circuits.
They protect sensitive electronic components from voltage surges or transient overvoltages by absorbing excess energy.

TIB KAT 188 powders can be used in powder metallurgy processes.
They can be compacted and sintered to produce various components, such as ceramics, composites, or porous structures.
TIB KAT 188 can serve as a support material for catalysts.

TIB KAT 188 provides a high surface area and stability for catalysts in chemical reactions, such as hydrogenation or oxidation processes.
TIB KAT 188 columns are used in gas chromatography. They help separate and analyze components of gas mixtures based on their differential interactions with the column material.
TIB KAT 188 is employed in chemical vapor deposition processes.

Melting point: 1080 °C
Density: 6,95 g/cm3
storage temp.: Store at RT.
form: powder
color: Blue-black
Specific Gravity: 6.95
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water, and alcohol.
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 4: no reaction with water under neutral conditions
Merck: 14,8787
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 2 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 100 mg/m3; TWA 2 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for use in supercapacitors.
These energy storage devices can deliver high power density and store electrical energy for quick release in applications like electronics and hybrid vehicles.
TIB KAT 188 is employed in glass polishing compounds.

TIB KAT 188 can help remove scratches or imperfections from glass surfaces, resulting in a smoother and clearer finish.
TIB KAT 188 is an inorganic compound composed of tin and oxygen.

TIB KAT 188 (stannic oxide) is the inorganic compound with the formula SnO2.
The mineral form of SnO2 is called cassiterite, and this is the main ore of tin.
With many other names (see infobox), this oxide of tin is the most important raw material in tin chemistry.

One of the most important features of TIB KAT 188 is its semiconducting properties.
This property makes TIB KAT 188 valuable for various electronic and optoelectronic applications.
TIB KAT 188 is used in devices such as gas sensors, solar cells, LEDs, and photovoltaic devices.

The semiconducting behavior of TIB KAT 188 allows it to exhibit specific electrical and optical properties, including the ability to control the flow of electrical current and interact with light.
This feature is crucial for its functionality in electronic devices, as well as in applications such as gas sensing and photocatalysis.

TIB KAT 188's semiconducting properties can be modified by doping or adjusting its composition, allowing for the tuning of its electrical conductivity and optical characteristics.
This flexibility enables the customization of TIB KAT 188 for specific applications, optimizing its performance and enhancing its functionality in various technological fields.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its potential use in breath analysis applications.
It can be utilized in the development of sensors for detecting specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath, which can be indicative of certain health conditions or diseases.
TIB KAT 188 coatings can be applied to windows or glass surfaces as solar control films.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its electrochromic properties.
TIB KAT 188 can change its optical properties, such as color or transparency, in response to an applied electrical potential.
This property is relevant for applications such as smart windows or displays.

TIB KAT 188 sensors have been used for monitoring and detecting gases in industrial environments.
They can detect hazardous gases, such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen sulfide (H2S), providing early warning of potential risks.

TIB KAT 188 powders have been explored for use in additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing.
They can be used as feedstock materials for printing complex structures or functional components.
TIB KAT 188 can be utilized in electrochemical gas sensors.

These sensors operate by measuring the electrical response of the material when exposed to specific gases, enabling the detection and quantification of target gases.
TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its potential use in water splitting reactions.
It can act as a photocatalyst or electrode material to facilitate the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen, a process relevant to renewable energy and hydrogen production.

TIB KAT 188-based sensors have been used for measuring oxygen concentrations in various applications, including combustion control, environmental monitoring, or medical devices.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a dielectric material in electronic components such as capacitors or insulating layers.
It can store and release electrical energy and provide electrical insulation.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its photocatalytic properties. When exposed to light, it can promote or accelerate certain chemical reactions, such as the degradation of pollutants or the synthesis of organic compounds.
TIB KAT 188 nanoparticles have been investigated for potential biomedical applications.
They can be used as drug delivery carriers, contrast agents for medical imaging, or in tissue engineering.

Uses
TIB KAT 188 has various applications across different industries.
TIB KAT 188 is used in glass manufacturing as a fining agent, ceramic glazes for creating opaque finishes, and as a pigment in paints, coatings, plastics, and ceramics.
TIB KAT 188 is also employed as a catalyst, gas sensor, electrode material in lithium-ion batteries, and in optoelectronic devices such as LEDs and solar cells.

TIB KAT 188 is a reducing agent; and is used in preparing other tin(II) salts also, it is used to make soft abrasive putty powder.
TIB KAT 188 is used as reducing agent, soft abrasive, and in preparation of stannous salts. It is used in the manufacture of copper ruby glass, and for illumination with UV light.

The dominant use of TIB KAT 188 is as a precursor in manufacturing of other, typically divalent, tin compounds or salts.
TIB KAT 188 is deposited as a thin film onto various substrates, such as silicon wafers, to enhance their properties or serve as a protective coating.

TIB KAT 188 may also be employed as a reducing agent and in the creation of ruby glass.
TIB KAT 188 has a minor use as an esterification catalyst.
TIB KAT 188 in ceramic form, together with TIB KAT 188 (SnO) is used for illumination with UV light.

TIB KAT 188 is commonly used in the glass industry as a fining agent.
TIB KAT 188 helps to remove small bubbles and imperfections from molten glass, resulting in clearer and higher quality glass products.
TIB KAT 188 is used in ceramic glazes to create opaque white or colored finishes.

TIB KAT 188 provides a smooth and glossy appearance to ceramic surfaces, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.
TIB KAT 188 is utilized as a pigment in various applications, including paints, coatings, plastics, and ceramics.
It provides a white color and opacity, allowing it to be used as a base pigment or as a component in other color formulations.

TIB KAT 188 can be used as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions.
It is particularly useful in organic synthesis, where it promotes specific reactions or facilitates the conversion of reactants into desired products.
TIB KAT 188 exhibits gas-sensing properties, particularly for detecting reducing gases such as carbon monoxide (CO) or hydrogen (H2).

TIB KAT 188 is used in gas sensors and detectors for applications such as industrial safety, environmental monitoring, and automotive exhaust systems.
Electrodes for Lithium-ion Batteries: TIB KAT 188 is studied as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.
TIB KAT 188 has the potential to store and release lithium ions, contributing to the overall performance and energy storage capacity of the battery.

TIB KAT 188 is utilized in the production of optoelectronic devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, and photovoltaic devices.
TIB KAT 188 can act as a transparent conductor, allowing the flow of electrical current while maintaining optical transparency.

TIB KAT 188-based varistors are used as voltage-dependent resistors in electronic circuits.
TIB KAT 188 sensitive electronic components from voltage surges or transient overvoltages by absorbing excess electrical energy.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the electroplating process, where a thin layer of tin is deposited onto a substrate.

TIB KAT 188 acts as a precursor for the formation of the tin coating, which provides corrosion resistance and aesthetic appeal to metal objects.
TIB KAT 188 has photocatalytic properties, meaning it can facilitate chemical reactions when exposed to light.
TIB KAT 188 is used in photocatalytic applications such as water splitting, degradation of organic pollutants, or hydrogen production.

TIB KAT 188 columns are used in gas chromatography for the separation and analysis of volatile compounds.
They provide high selectivity and efficiency in separating complex mixtures into individual components.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of thermistors, which are electrical devices that exhibit a change in resistance with temperature.

TIB KAT 188 are used for temperature measurement, control, and compensation in various electronic systems.
TIB KAT 188 is approved as a food additive in some countries.
TIB KAT 188 is used as an anticaking agent, preventing the formation of lumps or clumps in powdered food products.

TIB KAT 188 has been investigated for its potential use in water treatment processes.
TIB KAT 188 can assist in the removal of contaminants, such as heavy metals or organic pollutants, from water sources.
TIB KAT 188 is used for surface treatment of certain metals to improve their corrosion resistance or enhance their adhesion to coatings or paints.

TIB KAT 188 has been studied for its antifungal properties.
It is used in some antifungal formulations or coatings to inhibit the growth of fungi and protect surfaces from fungal infestations.
TIB KAT 188 has been used as an additive in gasoline to improve its combustion properties and reduce engine knocking.

TIB KAT 188 is utilized in the textile industry for various purposes.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a dyeing assistant or as a pigment in printing inks for fabric decoration.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of certain metal alloys, such as bronze or pewter.

TIB KAT 188 can serve as a source of tin, contributing to the desired properties and characteristics of the alloy.
TIB KAT 188 is sometimes used as a flux in welding operations.
TIB KAT 188 helps to remove oxides and impurities from the metal surfaces, ensuring proper fusion and improving the quality of the weld.

TIB KAT 188 is used as a flame retardant additive in various materials.
TIB KAT 188 can enhance the fire resistance properties of polymers, textiles, and other combustible materials, helping to slow down or inhibit the spread of flames.
TIB KAT 188 is used in the production of refractory materials, which have high resistance to heat and can withstand extreme temperatures.

TIB KAT 188 is employed as a polishing agent for metals, glass, and other materials.
TIB KAT 188 helps to achieve a smooth and reflective surface finish by removing scratches, blemishes, or imperfections.
TIB KAT 188 can be used as a precursor in chemical vapor deposition processes.

Hazards
TIB KAT 188 is generally considered to have low toxicity.
TIB KAT 188 inhalation of dust or fumes can irritate the respiratory system, and direct contact with the substance may cause skin and eye irritation.
Proper safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, should be followed when handling TIB KAT 188.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of TIB KAT 188 dust or fumes may irritate the respiratory system.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations of dust or fumes should be avoided.

Skin and Eye Irritation:
Direct contact with TIB KAT 188 may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
It is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling the substance.

Environmental Hazards
TIB KAT 188 may pose risks to the environment if released in large quantities.
It is important to follow proper waste management and disposal procedures to minimize its impact on the environment.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
TIB KAT 188 is generally not considered flammable or explosive.
it may react with certain strong oxidizing agents under specific conditions, potentially leading to fire or explosion hazards.

Health Effects
Although TIB KAT 188 is generally considered to have low toxicity, some studies have suggested potential adverse health effects from exposure to high concentrations or long-term exposure.
These effects may include respiratory issues, lung damage, or other systemic effects.
It is important to handle TIB KAT 188 with care and follow recommended exposure limits and guidelines.

Synonyms
TIB KAT 188
TIB KAT 188
21651-19-4
oxotin
TIB KAT 188 (Sn2O2)
MFCD00011243
T 1186; Tego RL; Tin dioxide; Tin dioxide (SnO2); Tin(IV) oxide
(oxo)stannane
EINECS 244-499-5
UNII-JB2MV9I3LS
TIB KAT 188, >=95%
AKOS024256850
TIB KAT 188, 98% (99+%-Sn)
TIB KAT 188, 99.99% trace metals basis
EC 244-499-5
TIB KAT 188, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Q204980
TIB KAT 188, <=60 micron particle size, powder, 97%
TIB KAT 208
DESCRIPTION:

TIB KAT 208 is a stannous octoate grade.
TIB KAT 208 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is used in paints and coatings.

CAS: 301-10-0

TIB KAT 208 is a catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 208 possesses a high level of catalytic activity which leads to almost complete conversions with short reaction times at higher reaction temperatures (> 160°C).
TIB KAT 208 also enables the production of light-coloured esters.
Secondary reactions do hardly occur in comparison to acidic catalysts.

TIB KAT 208 is a stannous oxalate.
TIB KAT 208 is an inorganic tin catalyst that is used in the production of organic esters and plasticizers.
TIB KAT 208 is also used in paints and coatings.

TIB KAT 208 is an anhydrous stannous chloride.
TIB KAT 208 Acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is designed for coatings and paints.

TIB KAT 208 is a liquid catalyst that distributes well in reactants.
TIB KAT 208 is used for esterifications in oleochemistry, catalysis or polyurethane systems, curing of silicone resins and silanes and for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.

TIB KAT 208 is a free-flowing, dry, stable tin(II) oxide which has excellent catalytic properties as an esterification catalyst.
The quantities of TIB KAT 208 to be added for esterification are generally between 0.01 and 0.10 wt.-%.
TIB KAT 208 shows the highest catalytic activity at reaction temperatures between 180 - 260°C.

TIB KAT 208 acts as an inorganic tin catalyst.
TIB KAT 208 is a stannous oxide grade.
TIB KAT 208 Possesses very good catalytic properties.
TIB KAT 208 is used in paints and coatings.

FEATURES OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is Organometallic catalysts based on tin, bismuth, zinc, aluminium, zirconium, copper, cerium, titanium, potassium and iron.
TIB KAT 208 is Inorganic catalysts based primarily on tin and bismuth.
TIB KAT 208 is Sulfonic acid catalysts also available.

TIB KAT 208 has High purity.
TIB KAT 208 has Different physical forms available for some grades.
TIB KAT 208 has No use of conflict minerals.


BENEFITS OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is Selective catalysis possible with minimal side products.
TIB KAT 208 is Very active or delayed reaction possible.
TIB KAT 208 has Low temperature or high temperature activation (latent) possible.

Toxicologically inert grades of TIB KAT 208 is available.
TIB KAT 208 is Non-tin based catalysts available where use of tin is an issue.
TIB KAT 208 has Low discolouration of the finished system possible.

APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is used in Oleochemistry - esterification and transesterification.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysis of polyurethane-based coatings, adhesives and sealants.

TIB KAT 208 is used in Cross-linking of silane-modified polymers, particularly popular in new generation sealants.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysis of PVC and thermoplastics, in particular XLPE.
TIB KAT 208 is used in Synthesis of alkyd resins, polyesters and unsaturated polyesters.

USES OF TIB KAT 208:
TIB KAT 208 is used in Adhesives & Sealants
TIB KAT 208 is used in Catalysts & Adsorbents
TIB KAT 208 is used in Coatings

TIB KAT 208 is used in Composites
TIB KAT 208 is used in Construction
TIB KAT 208 is used in Industrial

TIB KAT 208 is used in Rubber
TIB KAT 208 is used in Thermoplastic Compounds
TIB KAT 208 is used in Thermoset

TIB KAT 208 can be used for esterifications in oleochemistry
TIB KAT 208 can be used for catalysis of polyurethane systems
TIB KAT 208 can be used for curing of silicone resins and silanes

TIB KAT 208 can be used for polymerisation of lactones to biodegradable polymers.
TIB KAT 208 is a liquid catalyst, which distributes well in the reactant.

Furthermore, TIB KAT 208 makes an easy proportioning during the running reaction possible.
TIB KAT 208 can be added to the reactants either as it is or blended with alcohols.
In esterifications, TIB KAT 208 can be used at a temperature > 160 °C.

With TIB KAT 208 it is possible to obtain light, clear products.
In general, TIB KAT 208 is used in concentrations of between 0.01 - 0.20 %.
The removal of TIB KAT 208 from esters is apart from chemical methods, as e. g. by hydrolysis or oxidation, also possible by adsorption with TIB TINEX® -products.



TIB KAT 208 is a catalyst that is used in the production of polyesters and oleochemical-based esters.
TIB KAT 208 is also used as an activator in the production of elastomers.
TIB KAT 208 is soluble in water and a number of non-aqueous polar solvents.
During the esterification process, TIB KAT 208 minimises the dehydration of alcohols and avoids odours and discolouration of the products which can be formed by possible by- products.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 208:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

Storage:
TIB KAT 208 can be stored for at least one year if kept closed in the original packaging.
Packaging:
25 kg plastic drum, other packaging size available upon request.

Special advice for security:
Information concerning:
classification and labelling according to the regulations governing transport and hazardous chemicals
protective measures for storage and handling
safety measures in case of accident and fire
toxicity and ecological effects

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TIB KAT 208:
Chemical formula Sn(OOCC7H15)2
CAS No. 301-10-0
Molecular weight 405.1 g/mol
State of aggregation liquid
Melting point ≥ - 25°C
Total tin content 28 - 29.3 %
Tin (II) content ≥ 26.9 %
Density (20°C) 1.23 - 1.27 g/cm3
Viscosity 270 - 430 mPa*s
Colour (Gardner) ≤ 5





TIB KAT 212

TIB KAT 212 is a versatile catalyst used in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is a clear or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.

Synonyms: Dibutyltin dicarboxylate, TIB KAT 212, DBTDL formulation, Butyltin carboxylate, Dibutyltin diacetate, DBTDL catalyst, Tin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin dilaurate, Butyltin dilaurate, Dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), DBTL formulation, Tin(IV) bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Butyltin dicarboxylate, Tin(IV) dilaurate, DBTL catalyst, Dibutyltin bis(carboxylate), Dibutyltin bis(laurate), DBTL agent, Tin(IV) carboxylate, Butyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin dilaurate formulation, Butyltin diacetate, DBTDL agent, Tin(IV) bis(carboxylate), Butyltin dilaurate formulation, Dibutyltin bis(ethylhexanoate), DBTL compound, Tin bis(laurate), Tin(IV) dilaurate formulation, Butyltin bis(carboxylate), Dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate) formulation, DBTDL compound, Tin(IV) bis(laurate), Butyltin bis(ethylhexanoate), Dibutyltin diacetate formulation, DBTDL mixture, Tin bis(ethylhexanoate), Butyltin bis(laurate), Dibutyltin dicarboxylate mixture, DBTL mixture, Tin(IV) diacetate, Butyltin dicarboxylate formulation, Dibutyltin dicarboxylate mixture, DBTDL formulation agent, Tin(IV) dilaurate agent, Butyltin dicarboxylate agent, Dibutyltin bis(carboxylate) formulation



APPLICATIONS


TIB KAT 212 is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams.
TIB KAT 212 is an essential component in the manufacturing of flexible and rigid polyurethane foams for insulation purposes.

TIB KAT 212 plays a crucial role in the production of polyurethane sealants and adhesives.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the automotive industry for the production of polyurethane components such as bumpers and interior trim.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the construction industry for sealing and bonding applications.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane coatings used in architectural and decorative applications.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the marine industry for the production of protective coatings for boats and ships.

TIB KAT 212 is an integral component in the manufacturing of polyurethane elastomers for various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane adhesives for bonding substrates.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane flooring systems for commercial and residential use.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane foam mattresses and cushions.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane insulation panels for building construction.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for furniture and appliances.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane wheels and rollers for industrial equipment.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane footwear components such as soles and heels.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane gaskets and seals for automotive and mechanical applications.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane adhesives for packaging.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane membranes for waterproofing applications.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane composites for aerospace applications.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane coatings for electronic devices and appliances.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane coatings for sporting equipment.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane coatings for medical devices and instruments.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for industrial machinery.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane coatings for automotive refinishing.
TIB KAT 212 is used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and effectiveness in polyurethane systems.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane coatings for wood surfaces, providing protection and enhancement.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane potting compounds for electronic components, ensuring insulation and protection.
The formulation contributes to the production of polyurethane elastomeric coatings for roof surfaces, offering waterproofing and durability.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based composite materials for structural applications in the construction industry.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based printing inks for packaging and labeling applications.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based linings for storage tanks and pipelines, offering corrosion resistance and chemical protection.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for concrete floors, providing abrasion resistance and easy maintenance.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based encapsulants for electronic assemblies, offering protection against moisture and mechanical stress.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for playground equipment, providing safety and durability.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based adhesives for laminating and bonding applications in the woodworking industry.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for steel structures and bridges, offering corrosion protection and weather resistance.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for concrete statues and sculptures, providing aesthetic enhancement and durability.

TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for swimming pools and water features, offering waterproofing and chemical resistance.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for agricultural equipment and machinery, providing protection against wear and tear.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for signage and outdoor advertising, offering UV resistance and color retention.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for garage floors and workshop surfaces, providing chemical resistance and ease of cleaning.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for solar panels, offering protection against weathering and UV degradation.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for automotive interiors, providing comfort, aesthetics, and durability.
TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for wind turbine blades, offering protection against erosion and fatigue.

TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for pipelines and tanks in the oil and gas industry, providing corrosion protection and insulation.
TIB KAT 212 is used in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for refrigerated trucks and containers, offering insulation and temperature control.
TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of polyurethane-based coatings for military vehicles and equipment, providing camouflage, protection, and stealth capabilities.

TIB KAT 212 is employed in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for medical devices and implants, offering biocompatibility and sterilization resistance.
TIB KAT 212 is utilized in the production of polyurethane-based coatings for architectural facades and monuments, providing weather resistance and aesthetic enhancement.
TIB KAT 212 finds applications in a wide range of industries, contributing to the performance, durability, and versatility of polyurethane materials.



DESCRIPTION


TIB KAT 212 is a versatile catalyst used in polymerization reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is a clear or slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic odor.
TIB KAT 212 contains dibutyltin ions coordinated with carboxylic acid ligands.
TIB KAT 212 acts as a catalyst in the synthesis of polyurethane polymers.

TIB KAT 212 exhibits excellent catalytic activity in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 212 plays a crucial role in promoting the formation of cross-links in polyurethane systems.

The formulation enhances the mechanical strength and durability of polyurethane products.
TIB KAT 212 facilitates the curing process of polyurethane coatings, adhesives, and sealants.

TIB KAT 212 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane raw materials.
TIB KAT 212 is known for its stability under various processing conditions.
The formulation contributes to the production of high-quality polyurethane foams, elastomers, and coatings.

TIB KAT 212 ensures uniformity and consistency in polyurethane formulations.
TIB KAT 212 exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents.

TIB KAT 212 offers improved flow properties and pot life in polyurethane systems.
TIB KAT 212 enhances the adhesion of polyurethane coatings to substrates.

TIB KAT 212 is effective in controlling the gelation and curing kinetics of polyurethane reactions.
TIB KAT 212 is widely used in automotive, construction, and aerospace industries.

TIB KAT 212 contributes to the production of environmentally friendly polyurethane products.
The formulation is formulated to meet stringent regulatory requirements.

TIB KAT 212 undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure consistency and reliability.
TIB KAT 212 is handled with care due to its reactivity and toxicity.
TIB KAT 212 is stored in tightly sealed containers away from moisture and heat sources.
The formulation is handled by trained personnel following safety protocols.

TIB KAT 212 is essential to follow proper disposal procedures for used or unused formulation.
TIB KAT 212 continues to be a preferred choice for polyurethane manufacturers due to its effectiveness and versatility.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Clear or slightly yellow liquid
Odor: Characteristic odor
Density: [Density value] g/cm³ at [temperature]
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents, insoluble in water
Boiling Point: [Boiling point value]°C at [pressure]
Flash Point: [Flash point value]°C (closed cup)
Viscosity: [Viscosity value] mPa.s at [temperature]
Refractive Index: [Refractive index value] at [temperature]
Melting Point: Not applicable (liquid at room temperature)
Vapor Pressure: [Vapor pressure value] mmHg at [temperature]
pH: Neutral (approximately 7)
Chemical Formula: C16H30O4Sn



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if trained to do so.
Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation or distress persists.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash affected skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation develops or persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be washed thoroughly before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is minimal.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep airway clear to prevent aspiration.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


General Advice:

Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the specific chemical involved and provide them with safety data sheets if available.
Do not administer any medication unless directed by medical personnel.
If seeking medical attention, provide the medical personnel with information about the exposure, including the product name and any known ingredients.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest until medical help arrives.


Notes to Physician:

There is no specific antidote for dibutyltin dicarboxylate exposure.
Treat symptoms and provide supportive care as necessary.
Monitor respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological functions closely.
Consideration should be given to the possible presence of other chemicals in the formulation and their potential health effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved respirator, if ventilation is inadequate or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Handling Procedures:
Handle TIB KAT 212 in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the formulation.
Use only in areas equipped with appropriate containment and spill cleanup measures.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In case of a spill, contain the area to prevent further spread of the formulation.
Absorb spills with inert absorbent materials, such as vermiculite or sand, and dispose of according to local regulations.
Avoid contact with spilled material and contaminated surfaces.

Equipment Handling:
Use equipment made of compatible materials (e.g., stainless steel, glass) to handle TIB KAT 212.
Ensure equipment is clean and free from contaminants before use.

Waste Handling:
Dispose of waste material in accordance with local regulations and guidelines.
Do not pour unused formulation down the drain or dispose of it in the environment.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store TIB KAT 212 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.
Maintain storage temperature between [temperature range]°C ([temperature range]°F) to ensure product stability.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Container Requirements:
Store the formulation in original, tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.
Ensure containers are labeled with the product name, hazard warnings, and handling precautions.

Segregation:
Store TIB KAT 212 away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.
Maintain proper segregation to prevent accidental mixing and reactions.

Secondary Containment:
Use secondary containment measures, such as spill pallets or bunded areas, to contain spills and leaks and prevent environmental contamination.

Fire Precautions:
Keep TIB KAT 212 away from ignition sources, sparks, and open flames.
Store in a designated flammable liquids storage area if applicable.

Inventory Management:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure proper rotation of stock and minimize storage time.

Emergency Preparedness:
Keep emergency spill cleanup materials, such as absorbent pads, spill kits, and personal protective equipment, readily accessible in the storage area.
Train personnel on proper handling, storage, and emergency response procedures.
TIB KAT 214
TIB KAT 214 is a tin mercaptide catalyst.
TIB KAT 214 used for polyurethance coatings.
Exhibits hydrolytic stability and selectivity.

CAS: 26401-97-8
MF: C36H72O4S2Sn
MW: 751.79448
EINECS: 247-666-0

TIB KAT 214 is also used in paints.
TIB KAT 214 is a versatile tin mercaptide catalyst that can be used in various polyurethane coatings formulations that demand hydrolytic stability and selectivity.
TIB KAT 214 has higher hydrolytic stability than comparable organotin carboxylates.
The catalytical reactivity of TIB KAT 214 in polyurethane systems is in most cases higher than DBTL (TIB KAT 218), resulting in shorter pot life and quicker curing times.
The use in water-based systems is possible within certain limits.
TIB KAT 214 is used in the thermal stabilization of polyvinyl chloride.

TIB KAT 214’s recommended dosing rate is 1-1,5 phr.
TIB KAT 214 can also be used with the other co-stabilizers, even at lower rate, depending upon the working conditions and the requested final properties.

TIB KAT 214 Chemical Properties
Density: 1.08[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Storage temp.: Refrigerator, under inert atmosphere
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless
Water Solubility: 0ng/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions., Stable Under Recommended Storage C
LogP: 15.354
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 214 (26401-97-8)

Reactivity Profile
An organometallic.
Strongly reactive with many other groups.
Incompatible with acids and bases.
Organometallics are good reducing agents and therefore incompatible with oxidizing agents.
Often reactive with water to generate toxic or flammable gases.
TIB KAT 214 is probably combustible.

Synonyms
Advastab TM 188
26401-97-8
Dioctyltin di(isooctyl thioglycolate)
Thermolite 831
Irgastab 17MOK
Di(N-octyl)tin-S,S'-bis(isooctylmercaptoacetate)
6V6NQD0816
Dioctyltin bis(isooctyl thioglycolate)
Diisooctyl 2,2'-[(dioctylstannylene)bis(thio)]diacetate
Acetic acid, 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))bis-, diisooctyl ester
Bis((((isooctyloxy)carbonyl)methyl)thio)dioctyltin
Stannane, bis(isooctyloxycarbonylmethylthio)dioctyl-
Isooctyl alcohol, ((dioctylstannylene)dithio)diacetate (2:1)
Acetic acid, 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))bis-, 1,1'-diisooctyl ester
Diisooctyl 2,2'-((dioctylstannylene)bis(thio))diacetate
Acetic acid, 2,2'-[(dioctylstannylene)bis(thio)]bis-, diisooctyl ester
UNII-6V6NQD0816
SCHEMBL3500135
DTXSID10881145
AKOS040745494
Di-n-octyl-zinn-di-isooctylthioglykolat
DI-N-OCTYLTIN BIS(ISOOCTYL MERCAPTOACETATE)
Q27265578
TIN, BIS((CARBOXYMETHYL)THIO)DIOCTYL-, DIISOOCTYL ESTER
Acetic acid, [(dioctylstannylene)dithio]di-, bis(6-methylheptyl) ester
6-methylheptyl 2-[[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-dioctylstannyl]sulfanylacetate
21286-93-1
TIB KAT 216
TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.

CAS: 3648-18-8
MF: C40H80O4Sn
MW: 743.77
EINECS: 222-883-3

TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.

TIB KAT 216 is a white solid and is a light yellow transparent liquid when melted.
TIB KAT 216 has very good lubricity, weather resistance, transparency, no vulcanization pollution, no exudation.
TIB KAT 216's lubricity is the best in organotin, and its thermal stability is relatively low in organotin, and it has a preliminary color.
TIB KAT 216 is used in conjunction with smooth organotin and barium cadmium soap stabilizers and has a coordination effect.

TIB KAT 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
TIB KAT 216 has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.
TIB KAT 216 can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to its ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
TIB KAT 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.

TIB KAT 216 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
Vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.4700
Fp: 70°C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Oil
Color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8
EPA Substance Registry System: TIB KAT 216 (3648-18-8)

Uses
TIB KAT 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
TIB KAT 216 has also been used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer hydrogels with tunable stiffness and toughness which mimic the extracellular matrix, and as an initiator in the polymerization of formaldehyde.

Synonyms
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Dioctyldilauryltin
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
EC 222-883-3
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
LS-146543
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488
TIB KAT 216
TIB KAT 216 ensures that PVC materials can withstand the challenges of heat exposure, maintain their mechanical properties, and retain their visual appeal, making TIB KAT 216 an essential component in many PVC applications.
Due to the special raw material base, TIB KAT 216 is liquid even at room temperature and has a yellowish color with an oily consistency.
TIB KAT 216 dissolves in organic solvents like methanol or acetone.

CAS Number: 3648-18-8
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 743.77
EINECS Number: 222-883-3

TIB KAT 216 is used as a versatile catalyst for the cross-linking of polymers in esterification and transesterification reactions as well as in polycondensation reactions in the production of thermoplastic polymers, adhesives and sealants, coatings, paints and thinners as well as paint removers.
TIB KAT 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
It has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.

TIB KAT 216, sealant can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to its ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
TIB KAT 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.

TIB KAT 216 the ability of TIB KAT 216 to provide heat stabilization is crucial for the performance and longevity of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216, also known as dioctyltin bis(lauroate), is an organotin compound that belongs to the class of organometallic compounds.

TIB KAT 216 consists of a central tin atom bonded to two lauroyloxy (lauroate) groups and two octyl groups.
The chemical formula for TIB KAT 216 is (C11H23COO)2Sn(C8H17)2.
TIB KAT 216 is an organotin compound, also abbreviated as DOTL.

TIB KAT 216 is commonly used as a heat stabilizer and lubricant in various polyvinyl chloride (PVC) applications, particularly in the production of flexible PVC products such as wires, cables, and films.
It helps to improve the thermal stability and processability of PVC by inhibiting degradation reactions caused by heat, light, and other external factors.

TIB KAT 216, has been subject to regulations due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
TIB KAT 216s can be toxic and bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms, leading to concerns about their impact on ecosystems.
TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent the degradation of PVC when exposed to high temperatures during processing, use, or in demanding environments.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a heat stabilizer by inhibiting the formation and propagation of free radicals, which can lead to the breakdown of the polymer chains and the degradation of PVC.
By providing heat stabilization, TIB KAT 216 helps maintain the mechanical properties of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 ensures that the flexibility, tensile strength, impact resistance, and other crucial performance characteristics of PVC are preserved, even under elevated temperature conditions.

The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer contributes to the durability and longevity of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent premature degradation, ensuring that PVC materials can withstand prolonged exposure to heat, weathering, and other environmental factors without significant loss of performance.

TIB KAT 216 also aids in preserving the color stability of PVC materials.
It helps to prevent discoloration and degradation of pigments and additives used in PVC formulations, ensuring that the intended color and appearance of PVC products are maintained over time.
The heat stabilization provided by TIB KAT 216 improves the processability of PVC during manufacturing.

TIB KAT 216, allows for smoother processing, reduced thermal degradation during shaping or extrusion, and improved control over the production of PVC products.
TIB KAT 216 is an organotin compound that is widely used in a variety of applications.
TIB KAT 216 is a derivative of dioctyltin (DOT) and is composed of two lauroyloxy groups connected to a central dioctyltin atom.

TIB KAT 216 is used in many industries, including the medical and cosmetic industries, as a stabilizer, plasticizer, and preservative.
It is also used as a biocide in the marine industry and as a flame retardant in the textile industry.
TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its potential applications in the field of biotechnology, such as its use in gene expression and gene delivery.

TIB KAT 216 is a white solid and is a light yellow transparent liquid when melted.
TIB KAT 216 has very good lubricity, weather resistance, transparency, no vulcanization pollution, no exudation.
TIB KAT 216s lubricity is the best in organotin, and its thermal stability is relatively low in organotin, and it has a preliminary color.

Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4700
Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8

TIB KAT 216 has a complex structure consisting of a central tin atom (Sn) bonded to two lauroyloxy (lauroate) groups [C11H23COO] and two octyl groups [C8H17].
TIB KAT 216 is typically a yellowish-brown liquid at room temperature.
TIB KAT 216 has a high molecular weight and low volatility.

One of the primary uses of TIB KAT 216 is as a heat stabilizer in the production of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products.
TIB KAT 216 helps prevent degradation of the PVC material during processing and under elevated temperatures, thereby enhancing its thermal stability and extending its useful life.

TIB KAT 216 also acts as a lubricant in PVC formulations, improving the flow characteristics of the molten polymer during processing.
TIB KAT 216 reduces friction between PVC molecules and facilitates the blending of different ingredients in PVC compounds.
TIB KAT 216 is often used in combination with other stabilizers, such as lead-based compounds or organotin compounds, to achieve enhanced heat stabilization and improve overall performance.

TIB KAT 216 is typically synthesized through the reaction between dioctyltin oxide (DOTO) and lauroyl chloride.
The reaction involves the displacement of chloride groups in lauroyl chloride with the oxygen atoms in DOTO, resulting in the formation of the ester bonds.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits excellent thermal stability, making it suitable for high-temperature processing of PVC.

TIB KAT 216 helps to prevent the degradation of PVC by inhibiting the formation of free radicals and the breakdown of polymer chains when exposed to heat.
One important consideration when using TIB KAT 216 in PVC applications is its potential migration from the polymer matrix.
Migration refers to the tendency of the stabilizer to move from the PVC material to its surface or into surrounding media, such as food or water.

The migration of TIB KAT 216 is regulated in many countries to ensure compliance with food safety and environmental regulations.
TIB KAT 216 is compatible with PVC and other common additives used in PVC formulations, such as plasticizers, fillers, and pigments.
This compatibility contributes to the ease of incorporating TIB KAT 216 into PVC processing and formulation.

TIB KAT 216 is primarily used in the production of flexible PVC products, including wires, cables, tubes, films, and sheets.
TIB KAT 216 is also employed in other applications where the heat stabilization and lubrication properties of TIB KAT 216 are beneficial, such as PVC foam and synthetic leather.
TIB KAT 216 functions as a heat stabilizer in PVC by inhibiting degradation reactions that can occur when PVC is exposed to heat and other external factors.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a free radical scavenger, preventing the formation and propagation of free radicals that can lead to chain scission and degradation of the polymer.
The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer in PVC offers several performance benefits.
TIB KAT 216 helps to maintain the mechanical properties of PVC products, such as tensile strength, flexibility, and impact resistance, even under elevated temperature conditions.

TIB KAT 216 can improve the color stability and reduce discoloration of PVC materials exposed to heat and light.
When formulating PVC compounds with TIB KAT 216, factors such as the desired processing conditions, end-use requirements, and regulatory compliance need to be considered.
The concentration of TIB KAT 216 in the PVC formulation, along with the selection and combination of other additives, should be optimized to achieve the desired performance and stability.

While the use of TIB KAT 216 and other organotin compounds in PVC applications has raised concerns due to their potential environmental impact, manufacturers have been working on developing alternative stabilizers with reduced toxicity and improved sustainability profiles.
The aim is to minimize the ecological footprint of PVC production and usage.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits good compatibility with PVC and other common additives used in PVC formulations.

Compatibility allows for easy incorporation of TIB KAT 216 into PVC processing and formulation without adversely affecting the performance or properties of the PVC material.
TIB KAT 216 acts as a lubricant in PVC applications, contributing to improved processability and reducing friction during processing.
This can result in smoother extrusion, molding, or shaping of PVC products, enhancing production efficiency and quality.

The use of TIB KAT 216 as a heat stabilizer helps PVC products maintain their properties and performance even under prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures.
It provides resistance against heat aging, ensuring the longevity and reliability of PVC materials in various applications.
While TIB KAT 216 primarily functions as a heat stabilizer, it may also provide some level of UV stability to PVC products.

TIB KAT 216 can help reduce the degradation caused by UV radiation, prolonging the lifespan and color retention of PVC materials exposed to sunlight.
TIB KAT 216 is often considered a cost-effective option as a heat stabilizer for PVC compared to other alternatives.
Its availability, performance benefits, and relatively lower cost make it a favorable choice for manufacturers seeking efficient heat stabilization solutions in PVC applications.

TIB KAT 216 has been used as a heat stabilizer in PVC for many years and is well-studied and regulated in various regions.
Manufacturers can rely on the established regulatory frameworks and guidelines to ensure compliance with safety and environmental standards when using TIB KAT 216 in their PVC formulations.
It is important to follow proper safety measures when handling TIB KAT 216 or any chemical compound.

This includes wearing appropriate protective clothing, using ventilation in handling areas, and following safe handling and disposal practices as outlined in safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer.
To ensure compliance with regulations, it is important to control the migration of TIB KAT 216 from PVC products, especially in applications where direct contact with food or other sensitive environments is expected.
Various techniques, such as the selection of appropriate additives and processing conditions, can be employed to minimize migration.

The regulatory status of TIB KAT 216 can vary between regions and countries.
TIB KAT 216s advisable to consult local regulatory authorities, such as environmental protection agencies or relevant industry associations, to determine specific requirements and restrictions related to the use of TIB KAT 216.
The PVC industry has established standards and guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of additives, including heat stabilizers like TIB KAT 216.

TIB KAT 216 standards cover aspects such as product quality, testing methods, and recommended practices for handling, storage, and disposal.
As with any chemical compound, it is important to handle TIB KAT 216 with proper precautions.
TIB KAT 216, can be toxic and harmful if not handled correctly.

It is advisable to follow safety guidelines, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and adhere to local regulations and best practices when working with TIB KAT 216 or any similar compound.
Ongoing research and development efforts in the PVC industry aim to reduce the environmental impact and potential health concerns associated with organotin compounds.

Alternative heat stabilizers and lubricants, such as calcium-zinc stabilizers and organic-based additives, are being explored as potential substitutes for TIB KAT 216 and other organotin compounds.
Like other organotin compounds, TIB KAT 216 has been associated with environmental and health concerns.
TIB KAT 216s can persist in the environment, bioaccumulate in organisms, and exert toxic effects on aquatic life.

The regulations regarding the use of TIB KAT 216s vary between countries.
Some jurisdictions have implemented restrictions on the use of certain TIB KAT 216s due to their potential adverse effects on human health and the environment.
It is important to comply with local regulations and guidelines when considering the use of TIB KAT 216 or any other chemical compound.

TIB KAT 216 is synthesized through a two-step process.
In the first step, lauroyl chloride is reacted with DOT in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The resulting product is a lauroyloxy-dioctyltin intermediate, which is then reacted with a second equivalent of lauroyl chloride to form TIB KAT 216.

The reaction is usually carried out in an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, and at a temperature of about 100°C.
TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its potential applications in the field of biotechnology.
It has been used as a gene expression enhancer and as a gene delivery vector.

TIB KAT 216 has been used as a stabilizer for proteins, such as antibodies, and as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) inhibitor.
Furthermore, TIB KAT 216 has been studied for its ability to increase the solubility of proteins, as well as its potential to act as a drug delivery vehicle.
The main advantage of using TIB KAT 216 in laboratory experiments is its ability to increase the permeability of the cell membrane.

TIB KAT 216 allows for the passage of molecules, such as DNA, into the cell.
Furthermore, TIB KAT 216 has been shown to increase the expression of certain genes, which may be beneficial for certain experiments.
However, TIB KAT 216 has also been shown to decrease the activity of certain enzymes, which may be a limitation for certain experiments.

The mechanism of action of TIB KAT 216 is not completely understood.
However, it is thought that the two lauroyloxy groups on the TIB KAT 216 molecule interact with the cell membrane, resulting in an increase in the permeability of the membrane.

Uses

Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

TIB KAT 216 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation) and plastic used for articles intended for food contact (e.g. plastic dinner ware, food storage).

TIB KAT 216 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.
TIB KAT 216 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

TIB KAT 216 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

TIB KAT 216 is mainly used for processing PVC soft films and hoses used in food and drug packaging.
TIB KAT 216 is also used as a lubricant for hard transparent food packaging materials.
TIB KAT 216 is also used as a medical silicone rubber catalyst, paint drier, and is an internationally recognized non-toxic organotin stabilizer.

TIB KAT 216 used-toxic stabilizer for PVC food packaging.
TIB KAT 216 is utilized in the manufacturing of flexible PVC films and sheets.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization, preventing the degradation of the PVC material during processing and use This helps maintain the film's mechanical properties and appearance.

TIB KAT 216 finds application in the production of PVC tubes and hoses, such as those used in medical and industrial settings.
TIB KAT 216 enhances the thermal stability of the PVC material, ensuring resistance to deformation and maintaining dimensional stability.
TIB KAT 216 is used in the production of synthetic leather or PVC leather.

TIB KAT 216 acts as a heat stabilizer, ensuring the material retains its integrity and performance during the manufacturing process and under subsequent use.
TIB KAT 216 can be incorporated into PVC foam formulations to provide heat stability and lubrication.
TIB KAT 216 helps in the production of PVC foam sheets, profiles, and other products with improved mechanical properties and processing characteristics.

TIB KAT 216 is utilized in various automotive applications involving PVC components.
It can be found in the production of PVC-based automotive interior trims, such as dashboard covers, door panels, and upholstery, where it provides heat stabilization and improves the material's processing characteristics.
TIB KAT 216 is employed in the building and construction industry for PVC-based applications.

TIB KAT 216 is used in the production of PVC pipes, fittings, profiles, and other construction materials, providing heat stabilization and enhancing the overall performance and durability of these products.
TIB KAT 216 is sometimes incorporated into PVC-based coatings and adhesives to improve their thermal stability and processing properties.
These coatings and adhesives can be used in a range of applications, including flooring, wall coverings, and adhesion of PVC materials.

TIB KAT 216 finds use in the textile industry, particularly in the production of PVC-coated fabrics and upholstery materials.
TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the thermal stability of PVC coatings, ensuring resistance to heat and maintaining the fabric's overall performance and appearance.
TIB KAT 216 is employed in the production of PVC-based electrical insulation materials, such as tapes, gaskets, and seals.

TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization and improves the electrical properties of the PVC material, ensuring reliable insulation performance.
TIB KAT 216 is commonly used in various flexible PVC products, including inflatable structures, such as air mattresses and inflatable boats.
TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the flexibility, durability, and resistance to heat and degradation of the PVC material, making it suitable for such applications.

In certain medical applications, TIB KAT 216 can be used in the production of PVC-based medical devices and equipment.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization and improves the overall performance and integrity of PVC materials used in medical tubing, bags, and other disposable medical products.
TIB KAT 216 can be used as an additive in textile coatings, particularly those based on PVC.

TIB KAT 216 helps to enhance the adhesion properties of the coating to fabrics, providing durability and resistance to heat and environmental factors.
TIB KAT 216 can be incorporated into PVC flooring and wall covering materials to enhance their thermal stability, flexibility, and resistance to wear.
TIB KAT 216 helps to maintain the integrity and performance of these PVC-based products.

TIB KAT 216 is used in conjunction with smooth organotin and barium cadmium soap stabilizers and has a coordination effect.
TIB KAT 216 is sometimes used in PVC-based packaging materials, such as blister packs, shrink films, and food packaging.
TIB KAT 216 provides heat stabilization, improving the processing and performance characteristics of these packaging materials.

TIB KAT 216 is utilized in the manufacturing of PVC-based components used in industrial equipment and machinery.
TIB KAT 216 offers heat stabilization and lubrication, ensuring the performance and longevity of PVC parts in various industrial applications.
TIB KAT 216 finds use in marine and aquatic applications where PVC materials are utilized, such as in boat components, buoys, and marine inflatable products.

TIB KAT 216 helps to improve the heat stability and durability of PVC in these challenging environments.
TIB KAT 216 may have applications in other PVC-based products, such as inflatable structures, protective clothing, and inflatable toys.
TIB KAT 216s heat stabilizing and lubricating properties contribute to the processing and performance characteristics of these PVC products.

TIB KAT 216 is used in the following products: coating products, polymers, inks and toners, adhesives and sealants, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.
Release to the environment of TIB KAT 216 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
TIB KAT 216 is commonly employed in the production of PVC insulated wires and cables.

TIB KAT 216 helps to improve the thermal stability of the PVC insulation, ensuring reliable performance and longevity of the electrical wiring.
TIB KAT 216, can exhibit toxic effects.
They may cause harm through various routes of exposure, such as inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.

Environmental Impact
TIB KAT 216, can be harmful to aquatic life and ecosystems.
They may bioaccumulate in organisms and persist in the environment, leading to potential long-term effects on aquatic organisms and disrupting ecological balance.

Migration
TIB KAT 216 can migrate from PVC materials into the surrounding environment, including food or water.
Migration is a concern in applications where direct contact with sensitive environments is expected, such as food packaging or medical devices.
Proper control and compliance with migration limits are important to ensure consumer safety and environmental protection.

Regulatory Restrictions
Due to concerns about the environmental and health impacts of TIB KAT 216, their use is regulated or restricted in various countries.
Regulatory measures may include limitations on concentration, migration levels, or complete bans in certain applications or industries.

Handling and Exposure
Proper handling of TIB KAT 216 is important to minimize potential hazards.
Skin contact, inhalation of vapors, or ingestion of TIB KAT 216 should be avoided.
It is essential to follow recommended safety precautions, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and adherence to safety guidelines and regulations.

Occupational Exposure
Workers involved in the manufacturing, processing, or handling of TIB KAT 216 should follow specific occupational health and safety practices to minimize exposure.
Occupational exposure limits and guidelines should be followed to ensure worker safety.

Environmental Disposal
Proper disposal of TIB KAT 216 and waste containing TIB KAT 216 is crucial to prevent environmental contamination.
It is important to follow local regulations and guidelines for the safe disposal of organotin compounds, ensuring compliance with environmental protection standards.

Synonyms
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
TIB KAT 216
Dioctyldilauryltin
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
EC 222-883-3
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488
TIB KAT 216
DESCRIPTION:
TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.

CAS: 3648-18-8
EINECS: 222-883-3
Synonyms:
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin;3648-18-8;Dioctyltin dilaurate;Dioctyldilauryltin;Di-n-octyltin dilaurate;Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-;Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate;[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate



TIB KAT 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
TIB KAT 216 is Used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
TIB KAT 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.


APPLICATIONS OF TIB KAT 216
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Automotive OEM and refinishing
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Powder coatings
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Glass coatings

TIB KAT 216 is Used in Pipeline coatings
TIB KAT 216 is Used in General industrial systems
TIB KAT 216 is Used in Varnishes


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TIB KAT 216
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




TIB KAT 216
Tib kat 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.


CAS Number: 3648-18-8
MDL Number:MFCD00026557
Chemical Composition: Dioctyltin dilaurate
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn


Tib kat 216 is a reactive synthetic molecule that is used as a sealant.
Tib kat 216 has been shown to have high resistance against water vapor and light exposure, as well as being able to form a polymeric matrix with calcium stearate.


Tib kat 216 is an organo-tin fatty acid with anti-proliferative properties.
Tib kat 216 provides improved toxicological properties and is used in the curing of silicone resins, catalysis of polyurethane resins, transesterification and esterification reactions as a stabilizer for PVC.


Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
Tib kat 216 is used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.
Tib kat 216 exhibits low toxicity and is a standard catalyst for crosslinked pipes.


Tib kat 216 is non flammable.
Tib kat 216 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.


Tib kat 216 is a liquid tin catalyst based on dioctyltin compounds.
Tib kat 216 is an organotin compound with versatile applications across various industries.
Derived from dioctyltin (DOT), Tib kat 216 consists of a central dioctyltin atom linked to two lauroyloxy groups.


Tib kat 216 serves as a vital component various industries, functioning as a stabilizer, plasticizer, preservative, biocide, and flame retardant.
Additionally, Tib kat 216 has garnered significant attention in biotechnology, particularly in gene expression and delivery research.
In the realm of biotechnology, Tib kat 216 has proven beneficial as both a gene expression enhancer and a gene delivery vector.


Moreover, Tib kat 216 has exhibited promise as a stabilizer for proteins like antibodies and as an inhibitor for polymerase chain reactions (PCR).
While the precise mechanism of action remains partially elusive, it is postulated that the two lauroyloxy groups on the Tib kat 216 molecule interact with cell membranes, rendering them more permeable.


This facilitated membrane permeability allows molecules such as DNA to enter the cell.
Furthermore, Tib kat 216′s interaction with specific proteins on the cell membrane is believed to induce the upregulation of certain genes.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TIB KAT 216:
Tib kat 216 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Tib kat 216 is used in blocked PU powder paints, silicone powder paints and powder varnishes.


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and polymers.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).


Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Tib kat 216 is used in the following areas: building & construction work.


Other release to the environment of Tib kat 216 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Tib kat 216 can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation) and plastic used for articles intended for food contact (e.g. plastic dinner ware, food storage).


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, polymers and textile treatment products and dyes.
Tib kat 216 is used for the manufacture of: machinery and vehicles.
Tib kat 216 is used PU catalyst, RTV silicone rubber


Other release to the environment of Tib kat 216 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: coating products, polymers, inks and toners, adhesives and sealants, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.
Tib kat 216 has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Tib kat 216 is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes, polishes and waxes, textile treatment products and dyes, washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.


Tib kat 216 is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Tib kat 216 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Tib kat 216 has also been used as a catalyst in the preparation of polymer hydrogels with tunable stiffness and toughness which mimic the extracellular matrix, and as an initiator in the polymerization of formaldehyde.


This sealant can be used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products due to Tib kat 216's ability to inhibit the process of polymerization.
Tib kat 216 can also be used in the manufacture of zirconium oxide-based composites for use in biomedical applications, where it may function as a fatty acid and hydroxyl group-containing additive.


Tib kat 216 uses and applications include: Heat stabilizer for PVC; in silicone emulsions, solvent-based adhesives
Tib kat 216 is used for the processing of PVC soft film and hose used in food and medicine packaging.
Tib kat 216 is also used as a lubricant for hard and transparent food packaging materials.


Tib kat 216 is also used as a medical silicone rubber catalyst, paint drier, and is an internationally recognized non-toxic organotin stabilizer,etc.
Tib kat 216 is used as heat stabilizer for PVC packaging.
Tib kat 216 is used for plastic non-toxic heat stabilizer.



PRODUCT TYPE OF TIB KAT 216:
*Catalysts
*Accelerators
*Initiators > Organometallics



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TIB KAT 216:
CBNumber:CB2225346
Molecular Formula:C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight:743.77
MDL Number:MFCD00026557
MOL File:3648-18-8.mol
Melting point: 17-18°C
Boiling point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4700
Flash point: 70°C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
form: Oil
color: Colourless
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
LogP: 9.26
CAS DataBase Reference: 3648-18-8
FDA UNII: B4FA5Z1BK4
EPA Substance Registry System: Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]- (3648-18-8)
Product Name: Dioctyltin dilaurate
Other Name:
CAS No.: 3648-18-8
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
InChIKeys: InChIKey=XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Molecular Weight: 743.77
Exact Mass: 743.77

EC Number: 222-883-3
DSSTox ID: DTXSID5052044
HScode: 2915900090
PSA: 52.6
Appearance: Liquid
Density: 0.998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18 °C
Flash Point: 70°C
CAS: 3648-18-8
EINECS: 222-883-3
InChI: InChI=1/2C12H24O2.2C8H17.Sn/c2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14;2*1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2;/h2*2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14);2*1,3-8H2,2H3;/rC16H34Sn.2C12H24O2/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2;2*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14/h3-16H2,1-2H3;2*2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molar Mass: 743.77
Density: 0,998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18°C
Boling Point: 647.5±24.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point: 70°C
Water Solubility: 15.2μg/L at 20℃
Solubility: Chloroform, Methanol (Slightly)
Vapor Presure: 0.002Pa at 25℃
Appearance: Oil
Specific Gravity: 0.998
Color: Colourless
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Refractive Index: 1.4700
Molecular Weight: 743.8 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Rotatable Bond Count: 38
Exact Mass: 744.507864 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 744.507864 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 52.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 45
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 584
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Density: 0.998 g/cm3
Melting Point: 17-18ºC
Molecular Formula: C40H80O4Sn
Molecular Weight: 743.76200
Flash Point: 70ºC
Exact Mass: 744.50800
PSA: 52.60000
LogP: 14.07780
Storage condition: 2~8℃
Min. Purity Spec: 95%
Physical Form (at 20°C): Liquid
Melting Point: 17-18°C
Flash Point: 70°C
Density: 0.998
Long-Term Storage: Store long-term in a cool, dry place



FIRST AID MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TIB KAT 216:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media.
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TIB KAT 216:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TIB KAT 216:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TIB KAT 216:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
DOTDL
DIOCTYLDILAURYLTIN
DOTL
dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-stannan
SKL1132
TIB KAT 216
dioctyldllauryltin
Diocyyldilauryltin
dioctyl-tidilaurate
DIOCTYLTINDILAURATE
Dioctyldilauryltin
TIB KAT 216
Dioctyldilauryltin
dioctyldllauryltin
dioctyl-tidilaurate
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTL)
dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-stannan
dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-stannan
bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
1,2-bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
Stannane,dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Stannane,bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Tin,bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Lauric acid,dioctylstannylene deriv.
Dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]stannane
Dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)tin
Dioctyltin didodecanoate
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Dioctytin dilaurate
OT 1
OT 1 (stabilizer)
KS 1200A1
Stann SNT
U 810
Neostann U 810
Tegokat 216
ADK Stab OT 1
Dioctyltindilaureate
DOTL
OL 1
Tin dioctyldilaurate
TIB KAT 216
LZ 082
Di-n-ocytyltin dilaurate
Acima DOTL 99
1245942-04-4
2396638-62-1
Bis(Lauroyloxy)Dioctyltin
3648-18-8
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Dioctyldilauryltin
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
[dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate
Stannane, dioctylbis((1-oxododecyl)oxy)-
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Tin, dioctyl-, dilaurate
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
C40H80O4Sn
Stannane, didodecanoyloxydioctyl-
Stannane, dioctyldidodecanoyloxy-
Stannane, dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat [German]
Di-n-octyl-zinn dilaurat
EINECS 222-883-3
Stannane, bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-
UNII-B4FA5Z1BK4
BRN 4043424
Stannane, dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)-
Dioctyldilauryltin 95%
EC 222-883-3
DI-N-OCTYLTINDILAURATE
DTXSID5052044
Bis(dodecanoyloxy)(dioctyl)stannane
MFCD00026557
AKOS015839846
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannane
AS-58400
FT-0625210
(DODECANOYLOXY)DIOCTYLSTANNYL DODECANOATE
A823270
Q22829488
bis(dodecanoyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-stannan
bis(Lauroyloxy)dioctylstannane
didodecanoyloxydioctyl-stannan
di-n-octyl-zinndilaurat
dioctylbis(lauroyloxy)-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-stannan
dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-Stann
Stannane, dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]-
Stannane, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Tin, bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyl-
Lauric acid, dioctylstannylene deriv.
Dioctylbis[(1-oxododecyl)oxy]stannane
Dioctyldi(lauroyloxy)tin
Dioctyltin didodecanoate
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate
Dioctytin dilaurate
OT 1
OT 1 (stabilizer)
KS 1200A1
Stann SNT
U 810
Neostann U 810
Tegokat 216
ADK Stab OT 1
Dioctyltindilaureate
DOTL
OL 1
Tin dioctyldilaurate
TIB KAT 216
LZ 082
Di-n-ocytyltin dilaurate
Acima DOTL 99
Bis(lauroyloxy)dioctyltin
DOTDL
Nissetsu CK 920
Dioctyltin dilaurate
Bis (dodecanoloxy) dioctyl stannane
Bis (lauroyloxy) dioctylstannane
Bis (lauroyloxy) dioctyltin
Didodecanoyloxydioctylstannane
Dioctylbis (lauroyloxy) stannane
Dioctyldidodecanoyloxystannane
Dioctyldi (lauroyloxy) stannane
Dioctyldilauryltin
Di-n-octyltin dilaurate