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SYMLITE G8
SymLite G8 enhances the formulation aesthetics, reinforces skin barrier and helps in product protection.
SymLite G8 is suitable for use in all kind of cosmetic products.


CAS number: 26402-26-6
EC Number: 247-668-1
INCI Name: Glyceryl caprylate
Molecular Formula: C11H22O4



SYNONYMS:
Octanoic acid, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol, Octanoin, mono-, Drewmulse CA, Glycerol monocaprylate, Monocaprylin, Monooctanoin, Caprylic acid monoglyceride, Glycerin monocaprylate, Glyceryl monocaprylate, Sunsoft 700p2, Monocapryl glyceride, Sefsol 318, Poem M 100, Imwitor 308, Capmul MCM-C 8, Sunsoft 700P, Glycerol monooctanoate, Sunsoft 700H, Glyceryl monooctanoate, Homotex PT, Capmul MCM-L 8, Lexgard GMCY, Glycerin monooctanoate, MG 80, Poem FB 28, Sunsoft 700P2C, Jolee 7097, Almax 1150, Dermosoft GMCY-MB, SymLite G8, Capmul 808G, Caprylic Acid Monoglyceride, Glyceryl Monocaprylate, Monoctanoin, 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl Octanoate



SymLite G8 is a multifunctional ingredient that acts as a co-emulsifier, enhances the formulation aesthetics, reinforces skin barrier, and helps in product protection.
Certified mass balance RSPO and COSMOS approved, SymLite G8 is the answer for greener and more sustainable formulas.


SymLite G8 is a multifunctional ingredient that acts as emulsion stabilizer and co-emulsifier.
SymLite G8 enhances the formulation aesthetics, reinforces skin barrier and helps in product protection.
SymLite G8 is 100% biodegradable and GMO-free.


SymLite G8 ​is a 100% natural origin glyceryl caprylate, that naturally supports the product protection system, strengthens the skin barrier and, as a co-emulsifier, helps to keep oil-in-water emulsions stable.
Thanks to its sustainable production, SymLite G8 is COSMOS approved to be used in natural formulation.​


SymLite G8 is suitable for use in all kind of cosmetic products.
SymLite G8 (Glyceryl Caprylate) naturally supports the product protection system, strengthens the skin barrier and, as a co-emulsifier, helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.


Thanks to its sustainable production, SymLite G8 is certified according to the strict guidelines of the international COSMetic Organic and Natural Standard (COSMOS).
SymLite G8 is suitable for use in all kinds of cosmetic products.


SymLite G8 makes it easier for manufacturers of natural cosmetics to improve the shelf life of their products.
SymLite G8 also offers producers of conventional cosmetics the opportunity to increase the proportion of sustainable ingredients in their products.
SymLite G8 is a 100% natural* origin multifunctional ingredient suitable for use in all kinds of cosmetic products.


COSMOS approved and RSPO MB certified, SymLite G8 is the answer for greener and more sustainable formulas.
SymLite G8 supports the product protection system of formulations, moisturizes the skin and as a co-emulsifier, helps to keep emulsions stable.
Additionally, SymLite G8 is the perfect natural deodorant with 48 hours efficacy!


SymLite G8 (INCI: Glyceryl Caprylate) was designed to improve cosmetic shelf life while enhancing skin care benefits.
SymLite G8 naturally supports the preservative system of the product, strengthens the skin barrier and, as a co-emulsifier, helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.


Thanks to its environmentally friendly production, SymLite G8 is certified according to the strict principles of the international COSMOS standard.
SymLite G8 is suitable for use in all types of cosmetic products.
SymLite G8 helps to increase the shelf life of natural cosmetic products, and to increase the proportion of natural ingredients in conventional cosmetics.


SymLite G8 was developed in collaboration with Oleon, a company specializing in natural oleochemical products.
SymLite G8 is a monoester of glycerol with caprylic acid.
The name caprylic acid is derived from the Latin word “capra”, which means “goat”.


The reason for this unusual naming: caprylic acid occurs as a triglyceride in goat butter.
The acid is also found as a triglyceride (“glycerol triester”) in about five to nine per cent of coconut oil.
SymLite G8 is an excellent multifunctional raw material for cosmetics.


SymLite G8 is a multifunctional additive
From our point of view, SymLite G8 is therefore only suitable to a limited extent and up to a maximum of 0.75 % for oils intended for facial cleansing.
A maximum concentration of 0.3% should be used in the eye area.


SymLite G8 as a highly effective and versatile all-rounder.
Different application concentrations are available for SymLite G8 depending on the desired area of application.
If SymLite G8 is to be used primarily as a preservative booster, an application concentration of 0.3 to 0.5 per cent is recommended. When used as an emollient, the ideal dosage of SymLite G8 is between 0.5 and 1.0 per cent.


A pH value of 5.0 to 7.0 is optimal for the final formulation.
SymLite G8 is already contained in many formulas and formulations.
From body lotions to anti-ageing products, from hand creams to hair conditioners – the range of possible applications is enormous.


Thanks to its excellent skin compatibility, SymLite G8 is even suitable for baby care and is also an ideal solution for lip balm, body butter and body scrub.
SymLite G8 combines excellent hydrating, moisture-binding and -replenishing properties with exceptional skin compatibility.


SymLite G8 also has a remarkable effect against micro-organisms.
The impressive function as a preservative booster rounds off the almost unique spectrum of this special ingredient.
SymLite G8 is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in cosmetics as a preservative, moisturizer, and emollient.


The chemical formula of SymLite G8 is C11H22O4.
SymLite G8 is a monoester of glycerin and caprylic acid.
SymLite G8 is a multifunctional plant based ingredient for a variety of cosmetic applications.


SymLite G8 possesses excellent antimicrobial efficacy, anti acne activity, skin conditioning, refatting and hydrating properties.
SymLite G8, a solid white mass, is the monoester obtained by reaction of glycerin with caprylic acid.
SymLite G8 has discrete antimicrobial properties, with good activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, molds and yeasts.


SymLite G8 is highly tolerated on the skin and with low environmental impact.
SymLite G8 is an emulsifier present in most of our products.
SymLite G8 consists of a single active ingredient, produced using nothing but plant material.


SymLite G8 has superb moisturising properties.
The refatting properties SymLite G8 also contains will help maintain the moisture and balanced environment of the skin, whilst also combatting skin impurities and acne.
SymLite G8 is a vegan friendly product.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMLITE G8:
Moisturiser uses of SymLite G8: Due to its structural properties, SymLite G8 is able to draw moisture into the skin and bind it there, which can lead to improved skin hydration.
Emollient: SymLite G8 can give the skin a soft and smooth feel, improving the texture of cosmetic products.


SymLite G8 is used in hair and skin cosmetics.
SymLite G8 is certified by mass balance RSPO and COSMOS approved.
SymLite G8 helps to create greener and more sustainable formulas.


SymLite G8 functions as a skin conditioning agent and emollient to strengthen skin’s barrier.
In addition, SymLite G8's emulsifying properties help to stabilize oil-in-water-emulsions.
Certified for its sustainable production, SymLite G8 is suitable for use in all kinds of cosmetic products, especially natural cosmetics.


SymLite G8 also offers producers of conventional cosmetics an alternative to increase the proportion of sustainable ingredients in products.
SymLite G8 is a widely used chemical compound in the cosmetics industry that can fulfil various functions.
SymLite G8 is an excellent choice for high-quality natural cosmetics, but can of course also be used in conventional cosmetics.


SymLite G8 is particularly suitable for emulsions, aqueous products and oils.
In aqueous products without alcohol, however, SymLite G8 should be used together with a solubiliser.
SymLite G8 is also used as a natural emulsifier in oil mixtures such as bath chocolates and bath oils.


When added to water, SymLite G8 emulsifies the oil in water, creating a milky mixture that rinses off easily and quickly without leaving the skin feeling unpleasantly greasy.
As a preservative, SymLite G8 helps extend the shelf life of cosmetic products by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.


Additionally, SymLite G8 contributes to the texture and feel of formulations, acting as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin.
SymLite G8's mildness makes it suitable for sensitive skin.
SymLite G8 is often preferred by cosmetic manufacturers seeking alternatives to traditional synthetic preservatives due to its relatively natural origin and compatibility with various product types.


Cosmetic Refatting ingredient: The high content of monoglyceride with free hydroxyl groups is well suited to attract and bind water molecules, which will support the hydrating properties of cosmetic products.
SymLite G8 is suitable for use in the following cosmetic products: Skin Creams, Anti-acne wipes, Body Lotions, Body Washes, Deodorants, Hair Gels, and Shampoo.


Skin absorption enhancer uses of SymLite G8: The amphiphilic characteristic of SymLite G8 promotes the absorbance of oil components to the upper layers of the skin.
This makes SymLite G8 useful in skin creams as well as cleansers and body washes, providing a clean feeling whilst promoting healthy skin.


The antimicrobial properties of SymLite G8 make it ideal for acne based skincare applications.
SymLite G8 is normally used between 0.3% and 2% to achieve the refatting and antimicrobial properties.
When used in emulsions it is rarely possible that SymLite G8 has an impact on the stability of the emulsion which should be checked carefully.


Even in low concentrations, SymLite G8 is active against bacteria, yeast and moulds, for example.
The 100% natural SymLite G8 is an interesting processing aid in emulsification processes.
SymLite G8 can accelerate the emulsification process and save time in production.


Furthermore, SymLite G8 is the best known and most widely used natural preservative enhancer.
SymLite G8 is the preferred enhancer in skin care formulations.
And SymLite G8 is particularly powerful in all types of emulsions.


SymLite G8 improves the performance of any preservative system at just 0.3%.
SymLite G8 is perfect for all certified natural products.
For use in water-based products, SymLite G8 requires a solubiliser.


An addition of ethanol or pentylene glycol can reduce the use concentration of the solubiliser.
SymLite G8 is used as an emulsifier and emollient in O/W and W/O emulsions and to control microbial growth in the finished product.
SymLite G8 is a co-emulsifier that is mainly used to stabilize O/W-emulsions (oil-in-water-emulsions) and is produced from various vegetable oils.


SymLite G8 also restores the oils of the skin, regulates the skin moisture and acts as a humidifier to the skin.
SymLite G8 is used as a co-emulsifier and as a natural preservative in combination with other products thanks to its surface activity and antimicrobial activity.


SymLite G8 is a natural emollient derived from glycerin and plant fatty acids, usually appearing as a white waxy solid.
SymLite G8 is used in many skincare products for its emollient and moisturising properties, to help maintain the balance of moisture in the skin.
SymLite G8 also has emulsifying properties, assisting with the mixing of oil and water in formulations, and may in some instances help reduce the amount of preservatives required due to some antimicrobial activity.


-Possible uses of SymLite G8 in cosmetics:
SymLite G8 is particularly suitable for stabilising surfactants and O/W emulsions.
Due to its high effectiveness against yeasts and bacteria, SymLite G8 is also frequently used as a supporting ingredient in anti-acne products.

Conventional preservatives can be dispensed with as SymLite G8 has excellent antimicrobial activity.
The effectiveness of SymLite G8 can be further increased by adding lactic acid, whereby the lactic acid concentration should ideally be between 0.5 and 1.0 per cent.


-Emulsifier uses of SymLite G8:
SymLite G8 can be used as an emulsifier to stabilise the oil and water phases in a formulation.
This is particularly important in creams, lotions and other emulsions.

Due to its amphiphilic structure, SymLite G8 is very often used as a co-emulsifier.
This special structure ensures that the surface tension is reduced, which in turn leads to the formation of smaller droplets.

The result: significantly more stable emulsions.
At higher concentrations, SymLite G8 reduces the viscosity of emulsions.


-Preservative uses of SymLite G8:
SymLite G8 also acts as a preservative that can help inhibit the growth of microorganisms in cosmetic products.
SymLite G8 can be combined with other preservatives to improve the shelf life of formulations.


-odour corrector uses of SymLite G8:
SymLite G8 can also be used as an odour-correcting agent to mask unpleasant odours in cosmetic formulations.
SymLite G8 not only has a biologically stabilising effect, but also regulates moisture and moisturises.
SymLite G8 is also very well tolerated by the skin.


-Antimicrobial preservative booster:
The world's most popular cosmetic preservation system booster. Although SymLite G8 isn't a known as a preservative on it's own, it's excellent antimicrobial activity when added at 1% to 2% boosts the performance of any preservations system.



WHAT IS SYMLITE G8 USED FOR?
SymLite G8 serves as a multifunctional ingredient in personal care and cosmetics due to its diverse benefits.

*Skin care:
Acting as a skin-conditioning agent, SymLite G8 enhances the skin's texture and softness.
With its moisturizing properties, SymLite G8 helps maintain hydration levels, particularly in dry or sensitive skin.
Further, its mildness makes SymLite G8 suitable for formulations targeting sensitive skin types

*Hair care:
In hair care, SymLite G8 contributes to improved manageability and softness.
SymLite G8 can be found in conditioners and hair treatments, where it helps detangle and smoothen the hair strands, leaving them more manageable and reducing frizz.
SymLite G8's lightweight texture ensures that hair remains free from greasiness, providing an overall improved appearance and feel

*Cosmetic products:
The preservative properties of SymLite G8 contribute to the longevity of cosmetic products by preventing microbial growth.
SymLite G8 is often used as a natural alternative to synthetic preservatives.
Beyond preservation, SymLite G8 enhances the sensory experience of cosmetics, offering a silky-smooth texture



ORIGIN OF SYMLITE G8:
SymLite G8 is synthesized through esterification, involving caprylic acid and glycerin.
This process results in the formation of SymLite G8, which is then refined and purified for use in cosmetics.



WHAT DOES SYMLITE G8 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emollient
*Moisturising
*Preservative



SAFETY PROFILE OF SYMLITE G8:
SymLite G8 boasts a favorable safety profile in cosmetics.
Generally recognized as safe, SymLite G8 is well-tolerated by various skin types, including sensitive skin.
Its mildness and non-irritating nature make SymLite G8 a preferred choice.
Notably, SymLite G8's emollient properties don't lead to skin pore blockages, rendering it non-comedogenic.
This aspect is particularly advantageous for individuals prone to acne or clogged pores.



ALTERNATIVES OF SYMLITE G8:
*CAPRYLYL GLYCOL,
*ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN,
*SORBITAN CAPRYLATE



USE CONCENTRATIONS OF SYMLITE G8:
0.7% when used as a moisturiser with a strong preservative effect.
0.5 % when used as a moisturiser and preservative enhancer
0.3 % when used as a preservative enhancer.



FORMULATION TIPS OF SYMLITE G8:
-Add product to the water phase
-Add the product to the final formulation at the end of the production process
-mix directly with lipophilic actives/extracts to use SymLite G8 as solubiliser



ROLE OF SYMLITE G8:
*Emollient,
*Skin Conditioning Agent,
*Emulsifying Agent



CLAIMS OF SYMLITE G8:
*Thickeners & Stabilizers
*Antimicrobials
*Protections



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMLITE G8:
Boiling Point: 339.95°C
Melting Point: 39°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
Viscosity: Low
CAS Number: 26402-26-6
Chem/IUPAC Name: Octanoic acid, monoester with glycerol
EINECS/ELINCS No: 247-668-1
INCI Name: Glyceryl Caprylate
Ingredient Origins: Coconut Fruit, Oil Palm Fruit



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMLITE G8:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMLITE G8:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMLITE G8:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMLITE G8:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMLITE G8:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMLITE G8:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

SYMMOLLIENT PDCC

SymMollient PDCC is a specialized emollient used in the personal care and cosmetic industries for its exceptional skin conditioning properties.
SymMollient PDCC is known for its ability to improve the texture and moisture retention of skin, making it a popular choice in the formulation of skincare products.
The chemical composition of SymMollient PDCC is designed to enhance the performance and sensory attributes of cosmetic formulations, contributing to a smooth and soft skin feel.

CAS Number: 557-05-1
EC Number: 209-151-9

Synonyms: PDCC, Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, SymMollient, Cosmetic Emollient PDCC, Personal Care Emollient PDCC, Skin Conditioning Agent PDCC, Propylene Glycol Diester, Emollient PGDCC, SymMollient PGDCC, SymMollient Complex, PGDCC, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propylene Glycol Dicaprate, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate, Moisturizing Agent PDCC, Emollient Additive PDCC, Skin Softener PDCC, Lipid Emollient PDCC, Hydrating Emollient PDCC, PG-Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Skin Conditioning Emollient, SymMollient Emollient Complex, SymMollient Dicaprylate, SymMollient Dicaprate, SymMollient Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Caprylic/Capric Diester, Caprylic/Capric Acid Ester, Cosmetic Ester PGDCC, Caprylic/Capric Glycol Ester



APPLICATIONS


SymMollient PDCC is extensively used as an emollient in the formulation of skincare products, including lotions, creams, and serums, to improve skin hydration and texture.
SymMollient PDCC is favored in the production of body and hand lotions, providing a smooth, non-greasy feel that enhances user experience.
SymMollient PDCC is utilized in the creation of moisturizing creams, contributing to long-lasting hydration and a soft skin finish.

SymMollient PDCC is widely used in the formulation of sunscreens, where it enhances the spreadability and absorption of the product on the skin.
SymMollient PDCC is employed in the manufacturing of anti-aging products, helping to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines.
SymMollient PDCC is essential in the development of sensitive skin formulations, offering a gentle and soothing effect without causing irritation.

SymMollient PDCC is utilized in the production of makeup products, such as foundations and primers, where it improves the application and longevity of the product on the skin.
SymMollient PDCC is a key ingredient in the formulation of after-sun care products, providing soothing and moisturizing benefits to the skin after sun exposure.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the creation of baby care products, including lotions and creams, ensuring a gentle and protective barrier for delicate skin.

SymMollient PDCC is applied in the formulation of hair care products, including conditioners and styling creams, to enhance hair softness and manageability.
SymMollient PDCC is employed in the production of lip care products, such as lip balms and glosses, providing a smooth and hydrating effect.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the formulation of bath and shower products, contributing to a luxurious and moisturizing bathing experience.

SymMollient PDCC is utilized in the development of shaving products, including creams and gels, where it provides a smooth glide and minimizes skin irritation.
SymMollient PDCC is found in the formulation of deodorants and antiperspirants, offering skin conditioning benefits while ensuring product efficacy.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the creation of fragrance products, including perfumes and body mists, where it enhances the sensory experience by improving skin feel.

SymMollient PDCC is employed in the production of sunless tanning products, ensuring an even application and natural-looking tan.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the formulation of exfoliating products, helping to maintain skin moisture levels while providing gentle exfoliation.
SymMollient PDCC is a key ingredient in the development of facial masks and treatments, offering skin conditioning and hydrating benefits.

SymMollient PDCC is utilized in the formulation of hand sanitizers, providing moisturizing properties to counteract the drying effects of alcohol.
SymMollient PDCC is found in the production of foot care products, including creams and balms, offering deep moisturization and softening effects.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the creation of intimate care products, ensuring a gentle and soothing experience for sensitive areas.

SymMollient PDCC is applied in the formulation of massage oils and lotions, providing a smooth glide and enhancing skin hydration during massage.
SymMollient PDCC is employed in the production of makeup removers, helping to maintain skin moisture while effectively removing makeup.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the formulation of scalp treatments, offering conditioning benefits that improve scalp health and hair texture.

SymMollient PDCC is utilized in the development of moisturizing wipes, ensuring skin hydration and comfort with every use.
SymMollient PDCC is found in the formulation of anti-chafing products, providing a protective and moisturizing barrier to reduce friction.
SymMollient PDCC is used in the creation of cosmetic emulsions, enhancing the stability and texture of the final product.



DESCRIPTION


SymMollient PDCC is a specialized emollient used in the personal care and cosmetic industries for its exceptional skin conditioning properties.
SymMollient PDCC is known for its ability to improve the texture and moisture retention of skin, making it a popular choice in the formulation of skincare products.

SymMollient PDCC is a versatile ingredient used to enhance the sensory attributes of cosmetic formulations, contributing to a smooth and soft skin feel.
SymMollient PDCC is commonly incorporated into lotions, creams, and serums, providing a non-greasy, lightweight texture that absorbs quickly into the skin.
SymMollient PDCC is also used in hair care products, where it improves hair softness, manageability, and overall appearance.

SymMollient PDCC is recognized for its compatibility with various other cosmetic ingredients, making it a flexible choice for formulators.
SymMollient PDCC is often included in sensitive skin formulations due to its gentle nature and ability to provide soothing effects without irritation.
SymMollient PDCC enhances the overall effectiveness of skincare and hair care products, making it a valuable addition to a wide range of personal care products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary blend (based on Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate)
Common Name: SymMollient PDCC
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Density: 0.94-0.96 g/cm³
Melting Point: N/A (liquid at room temperature)
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and alcohols
Flash Point: >150°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If SymMollient PDCC is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
SymMollient PDCC is generally non-irritating to the skin.
In case of skin irritation, wash the affected area with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation persists.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If SymMollient PDCC is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of SymMollient PDCC to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SymMollient PDCC.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store SymMollient PDCC in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store SymMollient PDCC at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store SymMollient PDCC away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling SymMollient PDCC to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
SYMMOLLIENT S
SymMollient S is an ester used as a waxy emollient with clinically proven hydration and moisturizing benefits.
SymMollient S regulates the moisture content and protects the skin from drying out.
SymMollient S has a low melting point where it melts at skin temperature and creates a silky skin feel that imparts a velvety feeling to physical sunscreens in sun care formulations.

CAS: 878027-13-5

Synonyms
Cetearyl Nonanoate

SymMollient S is an emollient.
SymMollient S is a saturated wax ester with silicone-like skin feel.
SymMollient S melts at skin temperature, creates a silky, non-oily skin feel.
SymMollient S leaves a dry, silicone-like touch on the skin.
SymMollient S increases skin hydration and decreases the TEWL.
SymMollient S reduces the whitening effect, e.g. in sun care formulations.
SymMollient S improves the skin feel of formulations with high pigment load.
SymMollient S prevents breakage in stick formulations.
SymMollient S reduces cracking and improves skin feel and lather.
SymMollient S is used in bar soaps.

SymMollient S convinces with the perfect interplay of sustainably sourced raw materials and the well-known product performance of SymMollient S.
Especially in combination with SymMollient PDCC, it offers a sustainable alternative to D5 and complex silicone derivatives.
SymMollient S offers moisturization and hydration effect.

SymMollient S is a mixed diester made of 1,3-propanediol and a defined blend of C8/C10 fatty acids from palm kernel or coconut oil.
SymMollient S leaves a light, dry, non-oily smooth and silky skin feeling, and reduces the tackiness of formulations.
A waxy solid material (the ester of nonanoic acid and cetearyl alcohol) that makes your skin nice and smooth, aka an emollient.
SymMollient S is also claimed to give extra hydration to the skin and give formulas velvety and silky feeling.

SymMollient S is solid at room temperature but melts on contact with the skin.
SymMollient S green is a 100% natural-based wax ester derived from sustainably sourced nonanoic acid and cetearyl alcohol.
Melting at skin temperature, SymMollient S green provides a silky, non oily skin feel and offers a sustainable alternative to silicone derivatives.
SymMollient S green improves the sensorial impact of pigments in cosmetic formulations and has been approved by COSMOS.
In-vivo studies confirm its moisturizing and hydration benefits.
SYMMOLLIENT W/S
SymMollient W/S shows a good cost-value ratio (this emollient offers the same sensorial efficacy as Silicone D 5 at a 50% lower dosage).
SymMollient W/S is a hydrophilic emollient with versatile properties beyond skin feeling.


INCI Name: Trideceth-9, PEG-5 Isononanoate, Water (Aqua)
Chemical Composition: Trideceth-9, PEG-5-isononanoate, water (aqua)
INCI Names: AQUA
PEG-5 ISONONANOATE
TRIDECETH-9



SYNONYMS:
cetearyl nonanoate, nonanoic acid, octadecyl ester, octadecyl nonanoate, symmollient S (Symrise),



SymMollient W/S is a waxy lipohilic emollient (made from the reaction of nonanoic acid and cetylstearyl alcohol). SymMollient W/S has clinically proven hydration and moisturizing benefits.
SymMollient W/S is a valuable silicone replacer.


SymMollient W/S provides pleasant sensory characteristics by creating a silicone-like skin feel (luxurious silky soft, but non-oily).
SymMollient W/S shows a good cost-value ratio (this emollient offers the same sensorial efficacy as Silicone D 5 at a 50% lower dosage).
SymMollient W/S is a hydrophilic emollient with versatile properties beyond skin feeling.


SymMollient W/S is an optimized aqueous blend of a fatty acid polyglycol ester & a fatty alcohol polyglycolether.
SymMollient W/S is a water-soluble emollient with sensory properties that soothes dry skin by regulating the moisture content of the skin, enhancing its tolerance to detergents, and improving its lipid content, which leaves the skin soft and supple.


SymMollient W/S, a hydrophilic emollient awarded in 2016 for its itch preventing efficacy in cosmetic rinse-off formulations.
SymMollient W/S soothes the skin.
SymMollient W/S addresses a global consumer concern.


When purchasing a cosmetic product, people first want to make sure that SymMollient W/S does not irritate or otherwise adversely affect their skin or scalp.
SymMollient W/S acts as a soothing agent on scalp and skin.
SymMollient W/S's efficacy was substantiated in a clinical study of a shampoo at a level of 2%.


For instance, SymMollient W/S has demonstrated itch-preventing proven efficacy in cosmetic rinse-off formulations.
SymMollient W/S is optimized aqueous blend of a fatty acid polyglycol ester and a fatty alcohol polglycolether.
SymMollient W/S is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid.


Recommended use level of SymMollient W/S is 1 – 5%.
SymMollient W/S is a mixture of a fatty acid polyglycol ester and a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether used as a hydrophilic emollient.
SymMollient W/S is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid that is clearly soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions.


Hydrophilic emollient for shower and bath preparations and for shampoos as SymMollient W/S improves the suppleness of the skin by preserving its lipid content (refatting effect).
While SymMollient W/S regulates the moisture content of the skin (anti-dehydrating effect) it improves the skin tolerance of surfactants as well.


SymMollient W/S provides a soothing sensation on scalp or skin and combats itching (clinically proven).
SymMollient W/S is a waxy lipohilic emollient (made from the reaction of nonanoic acid and cetylstearyl alcohol).
SymMollient W/S has clinically proven hydration and moisturizing benefits.


SymMollient W/S is a valuable silicone replacer.
SymMollient W/S provides pleasant sensory characteristics by creating a silicone-like skin feel (luxurious silky soft, but non-oily).
SymMollient W/S shows a good cost-value ratio (this emollient offers the same sensorial efficacy as Silicone D 5 at a 50% lower dosage).


SymMollient W/S soothes the skin.
SymMollient W/S addresses a global consumer concern. When purchasing a cosmetic product, people first want to make sure that SymMollient W/S does not irritate or otherwise adversely affect their skin or scalp.


SymMollient W/S acts as a soothing agent on scalp and skin.
SymMollient W/S is a water-soluble emollient with sensory properties that soothes dry skin by regulating the moisture content of the skin, enhancing its tolerance to detergents, and improving its lipid content, which leaves the skin soft and supple.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
Hydrophilic emollient for shampoos, shower and bath preparations.
SymMollient W/S acts soothing on scalp or skin due its PAR-2 inhibiting properties and combats itching.
SymMollient W/S provides a pleasant sensory feeling and skin mildness.


SymMollient W/S improves the skin tolerance of surfactants.
SymMollient W/S improves the suppleness of the skin by preserving its lipid content (refatting effect).
SymMollient W/S regulates the moisture content of the skin (antidehydrating effect).


SymMollient W/S is used ideal for surfactant systems.
SymMollient W/S reduces TEWL.
SymMollient W/S softens skin and hair.


SymMollient W/S soothes the skin.
SymMollient W/S addresses a global consumer concern. When purchasing a cosmetic product, people first want to make sure that SymMollient W/S does not irritate or otherwise adversely affect their skin or scalp.


SymMollient W/S acts as a soothing agent on scalp and skin.
Symrise provides it as an optimised aqueous blend that can easily be incorporated in either surfactant-based rinse-off formulations or in the water phase of leave-on emulsions.


SymMollient W/S is used in shower and bath products and shampoos, where it lends a creamy foam to surfactant formulations.
SymMollient W/S is a hydrophilic emollient with versatile properties beyond skin feel
SymMollient W/S is hydrophilic emollient for shampoos, shower and bath preparations.


SymMollient W/S provides a soothing sensation on scalp or skin and combats itching.
SymMollient W/S improves the skin tolerance of surfactants.
SymMollient W/S provides a pleasant sensory feeling and skin mildness not only immediately during cleansing, but also in the long term.


SymMollient W/S improves the suppleness of the skin by preserving its lipid content: refatting effect.
SymMollient W/S regulates the moisture content of the skin: anti-dehydrating effect.
SymMollient W/S imparts a creamy foam to surfactant preparations.


SymMollient W/S is a hydrophilic, emollient with versatile properties beyond skin feel.
SymMollient W/S provides a soothing sensation on scalp or skin and combats itching (clinically proven).
SymMollient W/S improves the skin tolerance of surfactant and suppleness of the skin by preserving its lipid content: refatting effect.


SymMollient W/S regulates the moisture content of the skin: anti-dehydrating effect.
SymMollient W/S is used for shampoos, shower and bath preparations.
SymMollient W/S is used hydrophilic emollient with versatile properties beyond skin feeling.


SymMollient W/S is used in optimized aqueous blend of a fatty acid polyglycol ester & a fatty alcohol polyglycolether.
SymMollient W/S is used in shower and bath products and shampoos, where it lends a creamy foam to surfactant formulations.
SymMollient W/S has anti-itch efficacy.



BENEFITS OF SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
*SymMollient W/S soothes itchiness of skin & scalp
*SymMollient W/S improves skin’s tolerance of
surfactants
*SymMollient W/S regulates skin’s moisture
(anti-dehydrating effect)



MODE OF ACTION OF SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
• Modulates PAR-2 receptors activation (in vitro)
• SymMollient W/S improves skin suppleness by preserving its lipid content (refatting effect)



FORMULATION OF SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
• SymMollient W/S is a clear, colorless to light yellow liquid
• SymMollient W/S is soluble in aqueous surfactant based products
• Dosage of SymMollient W/S is 1 to 5%



CLAIMS OF SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
*Emollients > Hydrophilic Emollients
*soothing
*moisturizing



SYMMOLLIENT W/S - HYDROPHILIC EMOLLIENT WITH VERSATILE PROPERTIES BEYOND SKIN FEELING:
*Hydrophilic emollient for shampoos, shower and bath preparations
*SymMollient W/S acts soothing on scalp or skin
*SymMollient W/S improves the skin tolerance of surfactants
*SymMollient W/S provides pleasant sensory feeling and skin mildness not only immediately during cleansing, but also in the long term
*SymMollient W/S improves suppleness of the skin by preserving its lipid content (refatting effect)
*SymMollient W/S regulates moisture content of the skin (anti-dehydrating effect)
*SymMollient W/S imparts creamy foam to surfactant preparations
*SymMollient W/S supports solubilization of oils and oil-soluble ingredients in cosmetic formulations (e.g. fragrances, Frescolat ML)
*Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
*Water-soluble



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
INCI Names: AQUA
PEG-5 ISONONANOATE
TRIDECETH-9
INCI Name: Trideceth-9, PEG-5 Isononanoate, Water (Aqua)
Chemical Composition: Trideceth-9, PEG-5-isononanoate, water (aqua)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMMOLLIENT W/S:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMOCIDE BHO
SymOcide BHO is a highly effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative designed for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
SymOcide BHO is particularly valued for its strong activity against bacteria, yeast, and mold, making it a versatile ingredient for product preservation.
With its gentle and non-irritating profile, SymOcide BHO is suitable for a wide range of applications, including products formulated for sensitive skin.

CAS Number: 3380-34-5
EC Number: 222-182-2

Synonyms: SymOcide BHO, Triclocarban, Antimicrobial Agent BHO, Broad-Spectrum Preservative BHO, SymOcide Triclocarban, SymOcide BHO Preservative, SymOcide BHO Antimicrobial, SymOcide Skin-Friendly Preservative, BHO Antimicrobial Agent, SymOcide Broad-Spectrum BHO, SymOcide Antibacterial BHO, SymOcide BHO Triclocarban, BHO Deodorant Preservative, SymOcide BHO Anti-Bacterial, Triclocarban Preservative, SymOcide Skin Conditioner BHO, SymOcide BHO Preservative Complex, SymOcide Antimicrobial Preservative BHO, SymOcide BHO Active Ingredient



APPLICATIONS


SymOcide BHO is extensively used as a preservative in a wide range of cosmetic products, ensuring product safety by preventing microbial growth.
SymOcide BHO is favored in the formulation of skincare products, where it provides effective protection against bacteria, yeast, and mold.
SymOcide BHO is utilized in the development of shampoos and conditioners, ensuring the preservation of the product throughout its shelf life.

SymOcide BHO is widely used in the production of leave-on skincare products, such as creams and lotions, where it offers broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection.
SymOcide BHO is employed in the formulation of facial cleansers, providing a preservative system that keeps the product free from harmful microorganisms.
SymOcide BHO is essential in the creation of sensitive skin formulations, where its gentle nature allows for effective preservation without causing irritation.

SymOcide BHO is utilized in the production of baby care products, including lotions and wipes, where it ensures microbial stability while being gentle on delicate skin.
SymOcide BHO is a key ingredient in the formulation of natural and organic skincare products, providing effective preservation that aligns with clean beauty standards.
SymOcide BHO is used in the creation of body washes and shower gels, offering reliable protection against microbial contamination while maintaining product integrity.

SymOcide BHO is applied in the formulation of deodorants and antiperspirants, where it helps to control odor-causing bacteria and extend product shelf life.
SymOcide BHO is employed in the production of sun care products, such as sunscreens and after-sun lotions, where it enhances the preservative system and ensures product safety.
SymOcide BHO is used in the creation of hair care products, such as styling gels and leave-in treatments, providing broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection.

SymOcide BHO is widely utilized in the development of facial serums, offering a preservative system that protects the product from microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is a key component in the formulation of makeup products, such as foundations and powders, ensuring the stability and safety of the product.
SymOcide BHO is used in the production of hand sanitizers, where it contributes to the antimicrobial efficacy of the product while maintaining skin comfort.

SymOcide BHO is employed in the formulation of body lotions and creams, offering long-lasting preservation and protection against microbial growth.
SymOcide BHO is applied in the creation of scalp treatments, providing a preservative system that ensures the product remains free from microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is utilized in the development of intimate care products, ensuring effective preservation with a gentle touch for sensitive skin areas.

SymOcide BHO is found in the formulation of personal care wipes, providing broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection while maintaining a soft, gentle feel.
SymOcide BHO is used in the production of foot care products, including creams and sprays, offering reliable preservation and protection against fungal infections.
SymOcide BHO is a key ingredient in the creation of multifunctional skincare products, providing both preservation and skin conditioning benefits.

SymOcide BHO is widely used in the formulation of bath and shower products, providing effective preservation and protection against microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is employed in the development of hair serums and treatments, ensuring the product remains free from harmful microorganisms throughout its use.
SymOcide BHO is applied in the production of deodorant creams and gels, offering broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection while maintaining skin comfort.

SymOcide BHO is utilized in the creation of fragrance-free skincare products, offering effective preservation without affecting the product's sensory profile.
SymOcide BHO is found in the formulation of anti-aging products, where it provides long-lasting preservation and protection against microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is used in the production of scalp scrubs, ensuring the product remains safe and effective while offering protection against microbial growth.

SymOcide BHO is a key component in the development of moisturizing wipes, providing a preservative system that ensures product safety and skin hydration.
SymOcide BHO is widely used in the formulation of facial mists, offering lightweight, effective preservation that protects the product from microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is employed in the creation of leave-on hair treatments, providing broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection and enhancing product stability.

SymOcide BHO is applied in the production of baby wipes, ensuring effective preservation that keeps the product safe and gentle on the skin.
SymOcide BHO is utilized in the creation of natural deodorants, providing a reliable alternative to synthetic preservatives while ensuring product safety.
SymOcide BHO is found in the formulation of sunless tanning products, providing preservation and protection to ensure a flawless application.



DESCRIPTION


SymOcide BHO is a highly effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative designed for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
SymOcide BHO is particularly valued for its strong activity against bacteria, yeast, and mold, making it a versatile ingredient for product preservation.

SymOcide BHO offers a gentle yet powerful preservation system that is suitable for a wide range of personal care applications, including sensitive skin products.
SymOcide BHO is often incorporated into skincare formulations to enhance product stability and ensure long-lasting protection against microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is recognized for its stability in various formulations, maintaining its efficacy throughout the product's shelf life.

SymOcide BHO is commonly used in natural and organic formulations, providing a reliable alternative to traditional synthetic preservatives.
SymOcide BHO is valued for its ability to enhance the overall efficacy of preservative systems, ensuring product safety and extending shelf life.
SymOcide BHO is a versatile ingredient that can be used in both rinse-off and leave-on formulations, offering broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection.

SymOcide BHO is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive skin, as it provides effective preservation without causing irritation.
SymOcide BHO is a key ingredient in formulations designed to provide broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection while maintaining skin comfort.
SymOcide BHO is known for its environmental friendliness, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional preservatives without compromising efficacy.

SymOcide BHO enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing comprehensive protection against microbial contamination.
SymOcide BHO is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between preservation and skin care, ensuring product safety without compromising on skin benefits.
SymOcide BHO is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with a light, non-greasy feel and no added fragrance.

SymOcide BHO is an essential component in innovative personal care products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and sustainability.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C13H9Cl3N2O
Common Name: SymOcide BHO (Triclocarban)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Density: 1.50 g/cm³
Melting Point: 250°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols and organic solvents
Flash Point: >200°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If SymOcide BHO is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If SymOcide BHO is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of SymOcide BHO to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SymOcide BHO.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store SymOcide BHO in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where dust or vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store SymOcide BHO at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store SymOcide BHO away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling SymOcide BHO to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
SYMOCIDE C
SymOcide C acts as a preservative.
SymOcide C is an effective and safe alternative to some conventional preservatives.


CAS Number: 3228-02-2
EC Number: 221-761-7
Chemical/Common Name:o-Cymen-5-ol
INCI Name: o-Cymen-5-ol
Molecular Formula: C10H14O



SYNONYMS:
4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol, 3228-02-2, 3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol, o-CYMEN-5-OL, 3-methyl-4-propan-2-ylphenol, 4-Isopropyl-m-cresol, Biosol, Phenol, 3-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, p-Thymol, o-Cymen-5y-ol, Frecide, 4-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol, 4-isopropyl-3-methyl-phenol, isopropylmethylphenol, Biosal (antibacterial), 1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, 3-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)phenol, 3-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)phenol, DEKACYMEN, H41B6Q1I9L, EINECS 221-761-7, MFCD00010704, NSC 62111, NSC-62111, BRN 1364028, UNII-H41B6Q1I9L, 2-CYMEN-5-OL, CYMEN-5-OL, O-, DTXSID10186026, 4-I-PROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL, 3-METHYL-4-(PROPAN-2-YL)BENZOLOL, 4-06-00-03325 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), NORO-X Foaming HandSoap, 4-iso-Propyl-3-methylphenol, BIDD, SCHEMBL133674, phenol, 4-isopropyl-3-methyl-, CHEBI:34429, IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-, DTXCID20108517, O-CYMEN-5Y-OL [WHO-DD], 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol, 99%, AMY18255, NSC62111, AKOS000119826, AC-9076, DS-6343, BP-12478, SY051849, DB-048192, CS-0072744, M0409, NS00008446, EN300-20058, F17347, A821219, W-106848, Q27116059, F0001-0962, Z104476618, InChI=1/C10H14O/c1-7(2)10-5-4-9(11)6-8(10)3/h4-7,11H,1-3H3



SymOcide C is a substituted phenolic compound that is the exact derivative of isopropyl cresol.
SymOcide C was first synthesized as a thymol homolog in 1954.
SymOcide C is a colorless, odorless, crystalline solid that is light-fast and insoluble in water.


SymOcide C is a preservative that provides a product protection alternative to traditionally used materials like formaldehyde-donors, parabens, isothiazolinones and organohalogens.
Proper synergistic use of SymOcide C with preservatives like organic acids or boosters like SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) helps to preserve many cosmetic formulations effectively.


SymOcide C also brings in additional benefits like antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties beneficial for Oral Care.
SymOcide C acts as a preservative.
SymOcide C is an effective and safe alternative to some conventional preservatives.


SymOcide C can preserve many cosmetic products effectively.
Particularly in combination with organic acids or other multifunctional ingredients, SymOcide C shows broad spectrum protection.
SymOcide C possesses antimicrobial properties which are particularly beneficial in oral care applications such as toothpaste.


SymOcide C is globally approved including a positive listing in Europe and Japan.
SymOcide C is part of effective and safe preservation concepts – protects products and consumers
SymOcide C fulfills market demand for alternatives to some conventional preservatives


The launch of SymOcide C provides cosmetic manufacturers with an effective and safe alternative to preserve their products.
SymOcide C is an effective alternative to traditional preservatives.
SymOcide C is odorless and globally approved for use in personal care.


Preservatives help to protect personal care products against microbial spoilage, and therefore ensure consumer safety.
Regardless of the fact that preservatives are an integral part of cosmetic formulations, current trends call for the replacement of some conventional preservatives for various reasons, such as negative press, consumer perception and regulatory changes.


SymOcide C (INCI: o-Cymen-5-ol) provides cosmetic manufacturers with an effective and safe alternative to preserve their products.
SymOcide C is odorless and is globally approved, maintaining a positive listing in Europe and Japan.
The launch of SymOcide C helps meet the needs of creating a more effective, safe and approved alternative for the cosmetics industry.


Additionally, SymOcide C has antimicrobial properties, which are specifically beneficial with oral care products such as toothpaste.
The launch of SymOcide C from Symrise provides cosmetic manufacturers with an effective and safe alternative to preserve their products.
Symrise is offering the cosmetic preservative o-Cymen-5-ol (p-thymol) under the brand name SymOcide C.


SymOcide C is an effective alternative to traditional preservatives.
SymOcide C is odorless and globally approved for use in personal care.
Preservatives help to protect personal care products against microbial spoilage, and therefore ensure consumer safety.


Regardless of the fact that preservatives are an integral part of cosmetic formulations, current trends call for the replacement of some conventional preservatives for various reasons, such as negative press, consumer perception and regulatory changes.
Due to these trends, the range of preservatives available for the cosmetics industry is constantly shrinking, thereby creating a need for effective, safe and approved alternatives.


SymOcide C meets these requirements.
SymOcide C is isomer of Thymol, antioxidant.
SymOcide C is food grade – suitable for oral care.


SymOcide C is a preservative that provides a product protection alternative to traditionally used materials like formaldehyde-donors, parabens, isothiazolinones and organohalogens.
Proper synergistic use of SymOcide C with preservatives like organic acids or boosters like SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) helps to preserve many cosmetic formulations effectively.


SymOcide C also brings in additional benefits like antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties beneficial for Oral Care.
SymOcide C has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that can protect the body from bacteria.
SymOcide C is a great ingredient for preserving cosmetics and personal care products.


SymOcide C has antibacterial properties that help in increasing the shelf life of a range of formulations.
In addition, SymOcide C also helps inhibit the growth of microorganisms - cleansing it thoroughly and preventing odor.
SymOcide C is a preservative that can be used in formulations in concentrations of up to five percent.


The formula of SymOcide C is C10H14O.
SymOcide C is a substituted phenol.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMOCIDE C:
SymOcide C is globally approved for use in cosmetic products including a positive listing in Europe and Japan as a cosmetic preservative.
SymOcide C is a preservative that provides a product protection alternative to traditionally used materials like formaldehyde-donors, parabens, isothiazolinones and organohalogens.


Proper synergistic use of SymOcide C with preservatives like organic acids or boosters like SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) helps to preserve many cosmetic formulations effectively.
SymOcide C also brings in additional benefits like antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties beneficial for Oral Care.


SymOcide C is a the Undisputed Cosmetic Preservative
SymOcide C is a preservative that provides a product protection alternative to traditionally used materials like formaldehyde-donors, parabens, isothiazolinones and organohalogens.


Proper synergistic use of SymOcide C with preservatives like organic acids or boosters like SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) helps to preserve many cosmetic formulations effectively.
SymOcide C also brings in additional benefits like antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties beneficial for Oral Care.


To protect your little one's body and skin, parents can choose antiseptic soap specifically for children which has antibacterial properties containing SymOcide C.
Generally, SymOcide C is pure o-Cymen-5-o l which can clean the skin thoroughly and prevent the growth of microorganisms.


SymOcide C is effective for a variety of bacteria yeast, fungi and viruses.
SymOcide C also can absorb specific wavelengths of ultraviolet light, and has the ability to inhibit oxidation.
When applied to cosmetics, SymOcide C can be antiseptic, anti-acne, and extend the shelf life of products.


SymOcide C is an antifungal preservative used in cosmetics and beauty products to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and extend the shelf life of formulas.
SymOcide C is part of the isopropyl cresol family and was originally developed synthetically in crystalline form.


According to research, SymOcide C is also used as a cosmetic biocide or ingredient to help cleanse the skin or prevent odor by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
SymOcide C is approved by the FDA for use as a direct and indirect food additive and is CIR approved for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 0.5%.


However, SymOcide C is only approved for use up to 0.1% in the European Union.
Therefore, a concentration limit of 0.5% was chosen to ensure that no chemical leucoderma effect is observed.
SymOcide C's antimicrobial properties are particularly beneficial in Oral Care applications, such as toothpaste.



USAGE AND BENEFITS OF SYMOCIDE C:
SymOcide C is mainly used as a preservative in cosmetic products.
The preservative, SymOcide C, helps maintain the quality of the product uniform throughout its shelf life.
As the product is opened, SymOcide C is exposed to air from the environment, which can negatively affect product stability and ruin a product.

Some of the symptoms of such degradation are discoloration, breaking of the emulsion, sediments at the bottom, etc.
SymOcide C stabilize a product to add shelf life.
SymOcide C is known to have anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.

This particular feature can also work in dual ways; one protects the product from deterioration due to microbial growth and the second protects the skin from infections.

SymOcide C helps keep the skin clean, healthy and free of bacteria.
Harmful bacteria on the skin can cause body odor and even skin problems such as acne.
Therefore, when used antibacterial, SymOcide C can help improve these problems associated with unhealthy skin.

SymOcide C is well tolerated by the skin and safe for use.
SymOcide C finds use in the formulations of personal care products such as bath, skin and hair dyes, hair products and mouthwashes.



WHAT IS SYMOCIDE C USED FOR?
SymOcide C is a very useful ingredient in the cosmetic industry.
SymOcide C can be found in a variety of products ranging from creams and shampoos to hair dyes and compacts.

*Skin care:
SymOcide C is primarily a preservative that has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
SymOcide C is used liberally in skin care products as it cleanses the skin thoroughly and prevents the growth of microorganisms.
This in turn emanates the problem of bad odor.
SymOcide C's antibacterial properties are very important to make cosmetics last longer.

*Hair care:
SymOcide C cleans the scalp thoroughly and in turn making the shafts healthier.
SymOcide C also helps increase the shelf life of these products



ORIGIN OF SYMOCIDE C:
SymOcide C is an odorless and colorless crystalline ingredient that is made synthetically.
SymOcide C is basically a substituted phenolic compound that is a derivative of isopropyl cresol.
SymOcide C was synthesized in 1954 for the very first time.



WHAT DOES SYMOCIDE C DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antimicrobial
*Preservative



SAFETY PROFILE OF SYMOCIDE C:
O-Cymen-5-ol is safe for use and shows no known side effects like skin irritation or sensitization.
SymOcide C can be used in concentrations of up to 5%.



ALTERNATIVES OF SYMOCIDE C:
*TRICLOSAN



PROPERTIES OF SYMOCIDE C:
*Nature-inspired, isomer of Thymol
*Provides quick kill of bacteria (hygiene)
*Provides broad spectrum protection in synergistic combination with multifuctionals like SymSave H
*Antioxidant capacity
*Colorless crystals with low odor
*Soluble in ethanol and glycols
*Food grade – suitable for oral care



CLAIMS OF SYMOCIDE C:
*Antimicrobials
*protections



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMOCIDE C:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Soluble in: water, 286 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
CAS Number: 3228-02-2
Group: PRESERVATIVE
Sub Group: CONVENTIONAL
Product Type: -
INCI Name: o-Cymen-5-ol
Boiling Point: 233.8°C
Melting Point: 111-114°C
pH: Neutral

Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
Chemical/Common Name: o-Cymen-5-ol
Molecular Weight: 150.22 g/mol
XLogP3: 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 150.104465066 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 150.104465066 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų

Heavy Atom Count: 11
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 120
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMOCIDE C:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMOCIDE C:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMOCIDE C:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMOCIDE C:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMOCIDE C:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMOCIDE C:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMOCIDE C
SYMOCIDE C is a preservative that provides a product protection alternative to traditionally used materials like formaldehyde-donors, parabens, isothiazolinones and organohalogens.
Proper synergistic use of SYMOCIDE C with preservatives like organic acids or boosters like SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) helps to preserve many cosmetic formulations effectively.
SYMOCIDE C also brings in additional benefits like antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties beneficial for Oral Care.

CAS: 3228-02-2
MF: C10H14O
MW: 150.22
EINECS: 221-761-7

SYMOCIDE C acts as a preservative.
SYMOCIDE C is an effective and safe alternative to some conventional preservatives.
SYMOCIDE C can preserve many cosmetic products effectively.
Particularly in combination with organic acids or other multifunctional ingredients, SYMOCIDE C shows broad spectrum protection.
SYMOCIDE C possesses antimicrobial properties which are particularly beneficial in oral care applications such as toothpaste.
SYMOCIDE C is globally approved including a positive listing in Europe and Japan.
SYMOCIDE C is an alkylbenzene.

SYMOCIDE C Chemical Properties
Melting point: 111-114 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 246 °C
Density: 0.9688 (estimate)
Vapor pressure: 1.81Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.5115 (estimate)
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: soluble in Methanol
Form: powder to crystal
Pka: 10.36±0.18(Predicted)
Color: White to Almost white
Water Solubility: 210mg/L at 20℃
InChIKey: IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 3.43
CAS DataBase Reference: 3228-02-2(CAS DataBase Reference)

Uses
SYMOCIDE C is a useful reagent for the cross-coupling reactions.

Synonyms
4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol
3228-02-2
3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol
o-CYMEN-5-OL
4-Isopropyl-m-cresol
Biosol
p-Thymol
3-methyl-4-propan-2-ylphenol
Phenol, 3-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-
o-Cymen-5y-ol
4-Isopropyl-5-methylphenol
4-isopropyl-3-methyl-phenol
Frecide
1-Hydroxy-3-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene
Biosal (antibacterial)
3-methyl-4-(propan-2-yl)phenol
3-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)phenol
MFCD00010704
H41B6Q1I9L
EINECS 221-761-7
NSC 62111
NSC-62111
BRN 1364028
isopropylmethylphenol
DEKACYMEN
UNII-H41B6Q1I9L
2-CYMEN-5-OL
4-iso-Propyl-3-methylphenol
CYMEN-5-OL, O-
BIDD:ER0450
SCHEMBL133674
O-CYMEN-5-OL [INCI]
CHEBI:34429
IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID10186026
O-CYMEN-5Y-OL [WHO-DD]
4-I-PROPYL-3-METHYLPHENOL
4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol, 99%
AMY18255
NSC62111
AKOS000119826
AC-9076
DS-6343
BP-12478
LS-58946
SY051849
3-METHYL-4-(PROPAN-2-YL)BENZOLOL
CS-0072744
FT-0618824
M0409
EN300-20058
F17347
4-06-00-03325 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
A821219
W-106848
Q27116059
F0001-0962
Z104476618
InChI=1/C10H14O/c1-7(2)10-5-4-9(11)6-8(10)3/h4-7,11H,1-3H3
SYMOCIDE PDO

SymOcide PDO is a multifunctional preservative booster and skin conditioning agent used in various personal care and cosmetic formulations.
SymOcide PDO is known for its excellent antimicrobial properties, which enhance the efficacy of preservative systems, making it an essential component in many formulations.
In addition to its preservative-boosting capabilities, SymOcide PDO offers skin-soothing and moisturizing benefits, making it suitable for sensitive skin products.

CAS Number: 504-63-2
EC Number: 207-997-3

Synonyms: SymOcide PDO, Propanediol, 1,3-Propanediol, SymOcide Preservative Booster, SymOcide Antimicrobial PDO, Skin Conditioning Agent PDO, Propylene Glycol Alternative, SymOcide Skin Moisturizer PDO, SymOcide Emollient PDO, SymOcide Multifunctional Preservative, SymOcide Antimicrobial Enhancer, SymOcide Preservative Enhancer PDO, SymOcide Skin Soother PDO, SymOcide PDO Preservative Booster, SymOcide PDO Antimicrobial, 1,3-Dihydroxypropane, Trimethylene glycol, Glycol PDO, Natural Preservative Booster PDO, SymOcide Multifunctional PDO, Skin-Friendly Antimicrobial PDO



APPLICATIONS


SymOcide PDO is extensively used as a preservative booster in a wide range of cosmetic products, enhancing the antimicrobial efficacy of preservative systems.
SymOcide PDO is favored in the formulation of skincare products, where it provides additional moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits while supporting the preservation system.
SymOcide PDO is utilized in the development of shampoos and conditioners, offering both antimicrobial protection and improved hair conditioning.

SymOcide PDO is widely used in the production of leave-on skincare products, such as creams and lotions, to boost preservative effectiveness and enhance skin hydration.
SymOcide PDO is employed in the formulation of facial cleansers, providing gentle antimicrobial protection and a soothing effect on the skin.
SymOcide PDO is essential in the creation of sensitive skin formulations, offering a non-irritating alternative to traditional preservatives while enhancing product stability.

SymOcide PDO is utilized in the production of baby care products, including lotions and wipes, where it offers mild and effective preservative boosting without causing irritation.
SymOcide PDO is a key ingredient in the formulation of natural and organic skincare products, aligning with consumer demand for clean beauty products while ensuring microbial stability.
SymOcide PDO is used in the creation of body washes and shower gels, providing an extra layer of antimicrobial protection while enhancing skin moisture retention.

SymOcide PDO is applied in the formulation of deodorants and antiperspirants, offering broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection and skin conditioning in one ingredient.
SymOcide PDO is employed in the production of sun care products, such as sunscreens and after-sun lotions, where it enhances preservative efficacy and provides moisturizing benefits.
SymOcide PDO is used in the creation of hair care products, such as styling gels and leave-in treatments, offering antimicrobial protection and improved product stability.

SymOcide PDO is widely utilized in the development of facial serums, providing a preservative boost and skin hydration in lightweight formulations.
SymOcide PDO is a key component in the formulation of makeup products, such as foundations and powders, ensuring product stability and skin comfort.
SymOcide PDO is used in the production of hand sanitizers, contributing to the antimicrobial efficacy of the product while providing a non-drying effect.

SymOcide PDO is employed in the formulation of body lotions and creams, offering long-lasting moisture and enhanced preservative efficacy.
SymOcide PDO is applied in the creation of scalp treatments, providing a preservative boost and soothing effect for sensitive scalp conditions.
SymOcide PDO is utilized in the development of intimate care products, ensuring gentle and effective preservation with added skin-conditioning benefits.

SymOcide PDO is found in the formulation of personal care wipes, providing broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection and a soft, moisturizing feel.
SymOcide PDO is used in the production of foot care products, including creams and sprays, offering effective preservation and skin hydration.
SymOcide PDO is a key ingredient in the creation of multifunctional skincare products, offering combined benefits of preservation, hydration, and skin conditioning.

SymOcide PDO is widely used in the formulation of bath and shower products, providing both antimicrobial protection and enhanced skin conditioning.
SymOcide PDO is employed in the development of hair serums and treatments, offering preservation and conditioning benefits in a lightweight format.
SymOcide PDO is applied in the production of deodorant creams and gels, providing effective odor protection and skin hydration.

SymOcide PDO is utilized in the creation of fragrance-free skincare products, offering effective preservation without affecting the sensory profile of the product.
SymOcide PDO is found in the formulation of anti-aging products, providing both preservation and skin-conditioning benefits to enhance the efficacy of the formulation.
SymOcide PDO is used in the production of scalp scrubs, offering antimicrobial protection and soothing benefits for sensitive scalp care.

SymOcide PDO is a key component in the development of moisturizing wipes, providing preservation and hydration for a convenient skincare solution.
SymOcide PDO is widely used in the formulation of facial mists, offering a lightweight, hydrating, and preservative-boosted product.
SymOcide PDO is employed in the creation of leave-on hair treatments, providing antimicrobial protection and conditioning benefits for smooth, healthy hair.

SymOcide PDO is applied in the production of baby wipes, offering a gentle and effective preservation system that ensures product safety and skin comfort.
SymOcide PDO is utilized in the creation of natural deodorants, providing an effective alternative to synthetic preservatives while ensuring microbial stability.
SymOcide PDO is found in the formulation of sunless tanning products, offering preservation and skin-conditioning benefits for a streak-free tan.



DESCRIPTION


SymOcide PDO is a multifunctional preservative booster and skin conditioning agent used in various personal care and cosmetic formulations.
SymOcide PDO is known for its excellent antimicrobial properties, which enhance the efficacy of preservative systems, making it an essential component in many formulations.

SymOcide PDO offers additional benefits such as skin-soothing and moisturizing properties, making it suitable for products aimed at sensitive skin.
SymOcide PDO is often incorporated into skincare formulations to enhance product stability and provide long-lasting moisture to the skin.
SymOcide PDO is recognized for its compatibility with other ingredients, allowing it to be used in a wide range of formulations without compromising product performance.

SymOcide PDO is commonly used in natural and organic formulations, where it provides an effective alternative to traditional synthetic preservatives.
SymOcide PDO is valued for its ability to enhance the overall efficacy of preservative systems, ensuring product safety and extending shelf life.
SymOcide PDO is a versatile ingredient that can be used in both rinse-off and leave-on formulations, providing broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection.

SymOcide PDO is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive skin, as it offers gentle yet effective preservation without causing irritation.
SymOcide PDO is a key ingredient in formulations designed to provide hydration and antimicrobial protection, making it a multifunctional addition to any skincare routine.
SymOcide PDO is known for its environmental friendliness, as it is derived from renewable resources and offers a sustainable alternative to traditional preservatives.

SymOcide PDO enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing a combination of antimicrobial protection, skin hydration, and conditioning.
SymOcide PDO is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between preservation and skin care, ensuring product safety without compromising on skin benefits.
SymOcide PDO is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with a light, non-greasy feel and no added fragrance.

SymOcide PDO is an essential component in innovative personal care products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and sustainability.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C3H8O2
Common Name: SymOcide PDO (Propanediol)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm³
Melting Point: -24°C
Solubility: Miscible with water, soluble in alcohols and glycols
Flash Point: 109°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If SymOcide PDO is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If SymOcide PDO is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of SymOcide PDO to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SymOcide PDO.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store SymOcide PDO in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store SymOcide PDO at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store SymOcide PDO away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling SymOcide PDO to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

SYMOCIDE PH
SymOcide PH is a broad spectrum preservative blend containing an antioxidant.


CAS Number: 122-99-6, 99-93-4, 1117-86-8
INCI Name: Phenoxyethanol (and) Hydroxyacetophenone (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and) Water



SYNONYMS:
4-Hydroxyphenylethanone, p-Acetophenol, p-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone, Piceol, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, 99-93-4, 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, P-HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, 4-Acetylphenol, Piceol, Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, p-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone, p-Acetylphenol, para-Hydroxyacetophenone, p-Oxyacetophenone, Methyl p-hydroxyphenyl ketone, 4-hydroxy acetophenone, Acetophenone, 4'-hydroxy-, Phenol, p-acetyl-, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethan-1-One, Acetophenone, p-hydroxy-, (4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one, USAF KF-15, 4-Acetophenol, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, PARA, 4-Hydroksyacetofenol, 4'-hydroxy acetophenone, 1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone, NSC 3698, MFCD00002359, Paracetamol Impurity E, G1L3HT4CMH, 4-Hydroxyphenyl Methyl Ketone, CHEMBL201083, DTXSID0029133, CHEBI:28032, NSC-3698, c0694, AC6, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (4-Hydroxyacetophenone), DTXCID209133, CAS-99-93-4, Methyl-p-hydroxyphenyl ketone, EINECS 202-802-8, UNII-G1L3HT4CMH, AI3-12133, p-Hydroxacetophenone, parahydroxyacetophenone, 4'-hyroxyacetophenone, p-hydroxy acetophenone, p-hydroxy-acetophenone, rho-hydroxyacetophenone, 4''-hydroxyacetophenone, Acetaminophen Impurity E, 4'-Hydroxypropiophenone, (4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, acetophenone, 4-hydroxy-, bmse000593, bmse000670, bmse010030, EC 202-802-8, WLN: QR DV1, 4-HAP, SCHEMBL40866, BIDD, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethanone, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, 99%, 278564_ALDRICH, AMY921, FEMA NO. 4330, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone, NSC3698, 2o48, CS-D1120, HY-Y0073, STR01114, Tox21_200228, Tox21_303602, 4-HYDROXYACETOPHENONE [FHFI], BDBM50177409, LT0047, STK397448, ZINC00330136, AKOS000118915, AC-6123, NCGC00248570-01, NCGC00248570-02, NCGC00257375-01, NCGC00257782-01, 261172-42-3, DA-49721, SY009665, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, analytical standard, DB-269493, H0193, NS00003966, PARACETAMOL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY], EN300-17800, 4 inverted exclamation mark -Hydroxyacetophenone, AB00443569-03, A846106, AB-131/40179700, Q7190613, W-100007, Z57040434, F0001-2341, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, Paracetamol Imp. E (EP), 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, Paracetamol Impurity E



Use Level of SymOcide PH is <1.45%.
SymOcide PH is liquid, clear.
SymOcide PH is a synergistic preservative blend based on Phenoxyethanol.


SymOcide PH is broad Spectrum Preservative Blend with Antioxidant Activity.
INCI name of SymOcide PH is Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Water (Aqua).
SymOcide PH is a broad spectrum preservative blend containing an antioxidant.


SymOcide PH is synergistic blend containing the multifunctional SymSave H.
SymOcide PH has antioxidant activity.
SymOcide PH is colorless to pale yellow liquid with low odor.


SymOcide PH is soluble in ethanol and glycols.
SymOcide PH is food grade – suitable for oral care.
SymOcide PH is a broad spectrum preservative blend containing Phenoxyethanol and an antioxidant.


SymOcide PH is an easy- to- formulate liquid blend for cold process formulations, including surfactant-based products, emulsions and color cosmetics.
SymOcide PH has broad spectrum preservative blend with antioxidant activity.
SymOcide PH is a broad spectrum preservative blend containing an antioxidant.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMOCIDE PH:
The clear, colorless liquid, SymOcide PH, can be cold-processed and has a composition similar to that of SymOcide PH.
The difference is that SymOcide PH is based on phenoxyethanol and SymOcide BHO is based on benzyl alcohol.
Both substances fulfill the requirements of the EU cosmetics regulation and offer protection for a diverse range of products.


SymOcide PH is ideal for cosmetics manufacturers who prefer a one-step solution that can be cold-processed.
SymOcide PH is broad spectrum preservative, suitable for cold process applications.
SymOcide PH has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.


SymOcide PH is one-product-solution for skin and hair cosmetics, for both leave-on and rinse-off formulations
SymOcide PH is easy to formulate, good for cold process formulations such as shampoos, wet wipes and lotions.
SymOcide PH provides quick kill of bacteria within 2 days as well as of yeast and mold in less than 7 days.


SymOcide PH is an easy to formulate liquid blend for cold process formulations such as shampoos, wet wipes and lotions.
SymOcide PH is easy to formulate and is suitable for cold process formulations.
SymOcide PH is used in skin care and hair care products such as wet wipes, creams & lotions, shampoos and conditioners.


SymOcide PH is 100% biodegradable and GMO-free.
SymOcide PH provides quick kill of bacteria (within 2 days) and yeast & mold (in less than 7 days).



CLAIMS OF SYMOCIDE PH:
*Antimicrobials
*Preservatives > Blends / Combinations



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMOCIDE PH:
CAS Number: 122-99-6, 99-93-4, 1117-86-8
Group: -
Sub Group: -
Product Type: -
INCI Name: Phenoxyethanol (and) Hydroxyacetophenone (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and) Water
Physical Properties:
Appearance: white to beige crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 109.00 to 110.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 147.00 to 148.00 °C. @ 3.00 mm Hg, 285.00 to 287.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000300 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 250.00 °F. TCC (121.11 °C.)
logP (o/w): 1.350
Soluble in: alcohol, water, 9900 mg/L @ 22 °C (exp)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMOCIDE PH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMOCIDE PS
SymOcide PS is food grade – suitable for oral care.
SymOcide PS is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol (a preservative) and 1,2-Alkanediols, that can be used to preserve cosmetic formulations.



CAS Number: 122-99-6, 1119-86-4, 6920-22-5
INCI Name: Phenoxyethanol, Decylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol



SymOcide PS is a new raw material, a mixture of phenoxyethanol, decylene glycol and of 1,2 hexanediol, three molecules whose antibacterial activity has been known for several years.
SymOcide PS is compliant with European, Japanese and American regulations.


SymOcide PS is broad Spectrum Preservation with Deodorant Activity.
SymOcide PS is patented, synergistic preservative blend with the two multifunctionals SymClariol and Hydrolite 6.
SymOcide PS is clinically proven deodorant activity for 24 hours protection.


SymOcide PS is good for aqueous formulations like shampoo, gel and toner, works in leave-on as well as rinse-off products.
SymOcide PS is beneficial on emulsion stability.
SymOcide PS is colorless liquid with low odor.


SymOcide PS is soluble in ethanol and glycols.
SymOcide PS is food grade – suitable for oral care.
SymOcide PS is a synergistic blend of Phenoxyethanol (a preservative) and 1,2-Alkanediols, that can be used to preserve cosmetic formulations.


Global INCI Name of SymOcide PS is Phenoxyethanol, Decylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol.
SymOcide PS is an effective broad-spectrum preservative blend.


SymOcide PS does not destabilize most emulsions.
SymOcide PS is a Phenoxyethanol-based liquid blend that provides broad-spectrum efficacy.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMOCIDE PS:
The great interest of SymOcide PS lies in its composition, which is also patented, and enables to meet the current demand for alternatives to parabens and formaldehyde precursors.
With a broad spectrum of activity, SymOcide PS acts against bacteria, yeasts, moulds and fungi with a use percentage ranging between 1 and 4%.


SymOcide PS can be used in both leave-on and rinse-off products.
SymOcide PS is compatible with emulsions and color cosmetics.
SymOcide PS acts as a preservative for skin-friendly, safe and well-preserved cosmetics.


SymOcide PS exhibits broad spectrum activity, effectively killing all microbes including bacteria, yeast & mold.
SymOcide PS helps to keep down the amount of preservatives. SymOcide® PS can be used in waterless cosmetics.


SymOcide PS exhibits excellent stability at high, low pH values and temperatures, making it compatible with most cosmetic ingredients.
Recommended of SymOcide PS for creams & lotions, shampoos, shower gels and decorative cosmetics.



CLAIMS OF SYMOCIDE PS:
Preservatives > Blends / Combinations
Antimicrobials
Broad-spectrum



THE BENEFITS OF SYMOCIDE PS:
- Broad spectrum preservative activity
- Safely and VERY effectively enhances the efficacy of Phenoxyethanol
- Provides quick kill (>3 log reduction) of microbes, including yeast and mold in 2-7 days in a variety of formulations
- Formulate without Parabens, Formaldehyde-donors, Isothiazolinones and/or Iodine/halogen
- Does not contain Caprylyl Glycol - less potential for stability and viscosity issues



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMOCIDE PS:
CAS Number: 122-99-6, 1119-86-4, 6920-22-5
Group:PRESERVATIVE
Sub Group:CONVENTIONAL
INCI Name: Phenoxyethanol, Decylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMOCIDE PS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMOLEO VITA 7

SymOleo Vita 7 is a multifunctional blend of seven essential oils designed to provide comprehensive skin care benefits, including hydration, nourishment, and protection.
SymOleo Vita 7 is known for its rich composition of natural oils, each contributing to improved skin elasticity, softness, and overall health.
This unique blend is ideal for a variety of personal care applications, offering both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits to enhance the appearance and feel of the skin.


Synonyms: SymOleo Vita 7, Essential Oil Blend Vita 7, SymOleo Essential Oil Complex, SymOleo Seven Oil Blend, SymOleo Vita Essential Oils, SymOleo Vita Skin Care Blend, Multifunctional Oil Blend Vita 7, SymOleo Skin Nourishing Vita, SymOleo Vita Oil Complex, SymOleo Vita Moisturizing Oil, SymOleo Seven Oil Vita Complex, SymOleo Vita Skin Hydration, SymOleo Vita Protective Oil, SymOleo Vita Skin Treatment, SymOleo Vita Therapeutic Oil, SymOleo Vita 7-in-1 Oil, SymOleo Vita 7 Skin Conditioner, SymOleo Vita 7 Antioxidant Oil, SymOleo Vita 7 Rejuvenating Oil, SymOleo Vita 7 Nourishing Blend, SymOleo Vita 7 Emollient Oil



APPLICATIONS


SymOleo Vita 7 is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams and lotions, providing deep hydration and nourishment for dry and damaged skin.
SymOleo Vita 7 is favored in anti-aging products, where its rich oil composition helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while improving skin elasticity.
SymOleo Vita 7 is utilized in the development of body oils, offering a luxurious and hydrating experience that leaves the skin soft and supple.

SymOleo Vita 7 is widely used in the production of facial serums, where it delivers concentrated nourishment and antioxidant protection to promote a healthy, glowing complexion.
SymOleo Vita 7 is employed in the formulation of hair care products, such as conditioners and treatments, providing shine, softness, and protection against environmental damage.
SymOleo Vita 7 is essential in the creation of natural and organic skincare products, aligning with consumer demand for clean and effective beauty solutions.

SymOleo Vita 7 is utilized in the production of balms and salves, offering soothing and reparative benefits for dry, cracked skin, as well as protection against further damage.
SymOleo Vita 7 is a key ingredient in the formulation of multipurpose oils, providing versatile care for skin, hair, and nails with its nourishing properties.
SymOleo Vita 7 is used in the creation of bath oils, providing a relaxing and hydrating experience that enhances the skin's moisture barrier.

SymOleo Vita 7 is applied in the formulation of sunscreens, where its antioxidant-rich oils help to protect the skin from UV-induced damage and support skin recovery.
SymOleo Vita 7 is employed in the production of after-sun products, providing soothing relief and repair for sun-exposed skin while replenishing lost moisture.
SymOleo Vita 7 is used in the development of body scrubs, offering gentle exfoliation along with nourishment and hydration to leave the skin smooth and rejuvenated.

SymOleo Vita 7 is widely utilized in the formulation of lip care products, providing hydration and protection to keep lips soft, smooth, and supple.
SymOleo Vita 7 is a key component in the creation of massage oils, where its blend of oils offers a soothing, nourishing experience that also benefits the skin.
SymOleo Vita 7 is used in the production of scalp treatments, helping to balance and moisturize the scalp while promoting healthy hair growth.

SymOleo Vita 7 is employed in the formulation of beard oils, providing conditioning and softening benefits that keep facial hair manageable and skin underneath nourished.
SymOleo Vita 7 is applied in the creation of nail and cuticle oils, offering hydration and strengthening properties that maintain healthy nails and cuticles.
SymOleo Vita 7 is utilized in the development of anti-pollution skincare products, providing a protective barrier against environmental stressors while nourishing the skin.

SymOleo Vita 7 is found in the formulation of pre-shave oils, providing a smooth surface for shaving while nourishing and protecting the skin.
SymOleo Vita 7 is used in the production of night oils, offering intensive nourishment and repair to the skin during its overnight regeneration phase.
SymOleo Vita 7 is a key ingredient in the creation of foot care products, providing hydration and soothing benefits for dry, rough feet.

SymOleo Vita 7 is widely used in the formulation of hand creams, offering intensive care that protects against dryness and helps maintain soft, smooth hands.
SymOleo Vita 7 is employed in the development of skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas of the skin that need extra nourishment and protection.
SymOleo Vita 7 is applied in the production of hair masks, offering deep conditioning and protection to restore shine, strength, and softness to damaged hair.

SymOleo Vita 7 is utilized in the creation of bath and shower products, providing nourishment and hydration while enhancing the sensory experience with its rich oil blend.
SymOleo Vita 7 is found in the formulation of body butters, offering a luxurious, deeply moisturizing experience that leaves the skin soft and radiant.
SymOleo Vita 7 is used in the production of anti-aging treatments, where its blend of oils helps to improve skin texture, tone, and elasticity.



DESCRIPTION


SymOleo Vita 7 is a multifunctional blend of seven essential oils designed to provide comprehensive skin care benefits, including hydration, nourishment, and protection.
SymOleo Vita 7 is known for its rich composition of natural oils, each contributing to improved skin elasticity, softness, and overall health.

SymOleo Vita 7 offers additional benefits such as antioxidant protection, making it ideal for products that target environmental stressors and aging skin.
SymOleo Vita 7 is often incorporated into formulations designed to enhance skin radiance and provide long-lasting moisture, leaving the skin feeling soft and rejuvenated.
SymOleo Vita 7 is recognized for its ability to support the skin's natural barrier function, helping to maintain hydration and protect against moisture loss.

SymOleo Vita 7 is commonly used in both traditional and natural skincare formulations, where it provides a clean, effective alternative to synthetic ingredients.
SymOleo Vita 7 is valued for its ability to enhance the overall texture and appearance of the skin, making it a versatile ingredient in various personal care products.
SymOleo Vita 7 is a key ingredient in formulations designed to provide a luxurious sensory experience, with its rich oil blend offering both functional and aesthetic benefits.

SymOleo Vita 7 is an ideal choice for products targeting dry, mature, and sensitive skin, as it provides gentle yet effective nourishment and protection.
SymOleo Vita 7 is known for its environmental friendliness, being derived from natural sources and offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic skincare ingredients.
SymOleo Vita 7 is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and skin care, ensuring a well-rounded approach to beauty.

SymOleo Vita 7 enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing nourishment, antioxidant protection, and skin conditioning in one ingredient.
SymOleo Vita 7 is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with a light, non-greasy feel and a natural, refreshing scent.
SymOleo Vita 7 is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and natural origin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Complex mixture of natural oils)
Common Name: SymOleo Vita 7 (Essential Oil Blend)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Pale yellow to amber liquid
Density: Approx. 0.9-1.0 g/cm³
Melting Point: N/A (liquid at room temperature)
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and alcohols
Flash Point: >200°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If SymOleo Vita 7 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If SymOleo Vita 7 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of SymOleo Vita 7 to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SymOleo Vita 7.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store SymOleo Vita 7 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store SymOleo Vita 7 at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store SymOleo Vita 7 away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling SymOleo Vita 7 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.
SYMPEPTIDE XLASH
SymPeptide XLash is bioavailable lipo-oligopeptide (LOPs) that enhances appearance of the thickness of eyelashes.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates keratin genes in-vitro.



CAS Number: 7732-18-5, 56-81-5, 959610-30-1
INCI Name: Water (Aqua), Glycerin, Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17



SymPeptide XLash enhances length and fullness of eyelashes.
SymPeptide XLash results can be seen in 2 weeks.
SymPeptide XLash enhances length and fullness of eyelashes.


SymPeptide XLash improves eyelash density.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates keratin genes in-vitro.
SymPeptide XLash results can be seen in 2 weeks.


SymPeptide XLash is bioavailable lipo-oligopeptide (LOPs) that enhances appearance of the thickness of eyelashes.
The results of SymPeptide XLash can be seen in 2 weeks.
SymPeptide XLash improves eyelash density.


SymPeptide XLash is water soluble, colorless to beige, odorless and does not impact formulation aesthetics.
SymPeptide XLash complies with cosmetic regulation in the USA, Europe and Japan.
SymPeptide XLash results in vivo - thicker and longer eyelashes.


SymPeptide XLash has won multiple international awards for its innovative eyelash enhancing properties.
SymPeptide XLash increases the overall density and thickness of eyelashes by thickening and fortifying them.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates the keratin genes expression responsible for more densified eyelashes (in-vitro).


Bio-active SymPeptide XLash improves the appearance of the length and thickness of eyelashes.
Results can be seen in just 2 weeks.
SymPeptide XLash improves eyelash density and is bioavailable lipo-oligopeptide (LOP).


SymPeptide XLash is soluble in water, colorless to beige, odorless and does not affect the aesthetics of the formulation.
SymPeptide XLash complies with cosmetic regulations in the USA, Europe and Japan 2011 European.


SymPeptide XLash is a lipo-oligopeptide that effectively protects against breakage and naturally promotes the appearance of stronger, more voluminous eyelashes.
SymPeptide XLash supports the newest lash treatment technology for naturally beautiful, truly plentiful eyelashes!


SymPeptide XLash is clinically proven to enhance the overall eyelash density, thickness and length.
SymPeptide XLash increases the overall density and thickness of eyelashes by thickening and fortifying them.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates the keratin genes expression responsible for more densified eyelashes (in-vitro).



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
SymPeptide XLash enhances length and fullness of eyelashes.
SymPeptide XLash improves eyelash density.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates keratin genes in-vitro.


SymPeptide XLash enhances length and fullness of eyelashes.
SymPeptide XLash acts as an eyelash enhancer.
SymPeptide XLash increases the overall density of eyelashes by thickening and fortifying them.


SymPeptide XLash is synthetic, bio-available lipo-oligopeptide which efficiently improves eyelash volume.
SymPeptide XLash is a 3D enhancer for a dramatic beautiful look.
SymPeptide XLash is clinically proven to provide eyelashes that look thicker up to + 66%.


SymPeptide XLash is suitable for eyelash products.
SymPeptide XLash increases the overall density and thickness of eyelashes by thickening and fortifying them.
SymPeptide XLash stimulates the keratin genes expression responsible for more densified eyelashes (in-vitro).


SymPeptide XLash has proven to be extremely potent even at ppm levels.
SymPeptide XLash is guaranteed to contain a minimum of 1000 ppm myristoyl pentapeptide-17.
In vivo, SymPeptide XLash demonstrates a 25% increase in thicker, longer lashes after two weeks of use; and a 66% increase in lash length and density in 28 days.



BENEFITS OF SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
SymPeptide XLash cleanses the eye contour from dirt and make-up residues without drying it or creating a feeling of tightness.
Patented SymPeptide XLash nourishes the eyelash structure with highly bioavailable peptides.
SymPeptide XLash is effective combination of amino acids and the building blocks of protein



CLAIMS OF SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
*Hair Growth Promoters / Anti-hair Loss Agents
*Eyelash Enhancer
*volume



THE BENEFITS OF SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
- SymPeptide XLash lengthens and thickens the eyelashes
- Help boost growth natural eyelashes
- Visible effect in 2-4 weeks
- SymPeptide XLash stimulates keratin genes



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
INCI Names: AQUA
GLYCERIN
MYRISTOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-17
CAS Number: 7732-18-5, 56-81-5, 959610-30-1
Appearance: colorless to beige liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMPEPTIDE XLASH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

SYMREBOOTL19
SymReboot L19 is a COSMOS approved paraprobiotic opening brand new perspectives in the field of microbiotic solutions for sensitive skin.
SymReboot L19 is boosting skin's instinctive defenses via microbiota pathways regulation, skin soothing and barrier strengthening.
SymReboot L19 has been also shown to have prebiotic efficacy.

CAS: 9050-36-6
MF: C12H22O11
MW: 342.29648
EINECS: 232-940-4

Synonyms
DEXTRIN ON SEPHAROSE;DEXTRIN TYPE I;DEXTRIN TYPE II;DEXTRIN TYPE III;DEXTRIN TYPE IV;DEXTRIN (WHITE);DEXTRIN 10;DEXTRIN 15

SymReboot L19 is a probiotic-based ingredient for sensitive skin care.
SymReboot L19 is obtained from preserved bacterial structure.
SymReboot L19 is effective for creams and lotions that contain preservatives.
SymReboot L19 activates the skin’s natural protective defense mechanism, thereby soothing the skin and strengthening the skin barrier.
SymReboot L19 are purified, concentrated, nonsweet, nutritive carbohydrates made by hydrolyzing com starch.

SymReboot L19 occurs as a white, slightly hygroscopic powder, as granules of similar description, or as a clear to hazy solution in water.
Powders or granules are freely soluble or readily dispersible in water.
A solution of SymReboot L19 is characterized by a bland flavor, smooth mouthfeel, and short texture, and can partially or totally replace fat in a variety of formulations.
SymReboot L19 can also be used to replace fats in extruded high fiber cereals and snacks.
They are currently used commercially for fat replacement in salad dressings, dips, margarine, and frozen desserts.
As fat replacers, SymReboot L19 furnish only four calories per gram, while fats furnish nine calories per gram.

SymReboot L19 is a polysaccharide produced from starch by partial enzymatic hydrolysis of starch. Starch (amylum) is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units linked by glycosidic bonds and is present in a large quantities in corn, potatoes, wheat etc.
SymReboot L19 has a dextrose equivalence less than 20 which indicates that it has long carbohydrate chains along with 2-3% glucose and 5-7% maltose and is available in white hygroscopic spray-dried powder which is slightly sweet almost flavourless.
SymReboot L19 is soluble and readily dispersible in water and slightly soluble to almost insoluble in alcohol.
The body digests SymReboot L19 as a simple carbohydrate and thus can be easily converted to instant energy.
Due to this quality SymReboot L19 is used in sports drinks and quick energy satchels for endurance athletes.
Use of SymReboot L19 is also dependant on the grade that is the DE value for instance MD with low DE value are stickier and thus is used in gelatinous products like syrups and jams whereas high DE value MD freeze better and is used as a bulking agent in ice creams.

SymReboot L19 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 0.1 g/mL hot, complete, yellow to very deep yellow
Form: powder
Color: yellow
Odor: at 100.00?%. odorless
InChI: InChI=1/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3?,4?,5-,6?,7?,8?,9?,10-,11+,12-/s3
InChIKey: GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CKGNGCRFNA-N
LogP: -4.673 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 9050-36-6
EPA Substance Registry System: SymReboot L19 (9050-36-6)

Uses
SymReboot L19 is a polysaccharide obtained most often from corn, potato, or rice starch.
SymReboot L19 is considered to be absorbent, and skin conditioning.
SymReboot L19 can also be employed as an emulsion stabilizer and/or a film former.
SymReboot L19 is incorporated into a variety of cosmetic preparations, including face powders, makeup, creams, lotions, gels, and soaps.
Short-chain saccharide polymers obtained from the partial acid or enzymatic hydrolysis of starch, in the same manner as corn syrup except the conversion process is stopped at an earlier stage.
SymReboot L19 consists of D-glucose units linked principally by alpha-1,4 bonds, has a dextrose equivalent of less than 20 and basically is not sweet and is not fermentable.
SymReboot L19 has fair solubility.
SymReboot L19 functions as a bodying agent, bulking agent, texturizer, carrier, and crystallization inhibitor.
SymReboot L19 is used in crackers, puddings, candies, and sugar-free ice cream.
SYMRELIEF 100
SymRelief 100 is a Synergistic blend of anti-irritants.
SymRelief 100 is an anti-irritant, and is used for soothing, healing, calming, sensitive skin, skin care, and redness reduction.
SymRelief 100 is a natural product obtained from Zingiber Officinale.

CAS: 515-69-5
MF: C15H26O
MW: 222.37
EINECS: 208-205-9

Synonyms
(R*, R*)-alpha, 4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-methanol;(R*,R*)-alpha-4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-petenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol;α-bisabolol,6-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-hepten-2-ol,dragosantol;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (.alpha.R,1R)-rel-;6-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-;-yl)-5-hepteno;alpha-Bisabalol;alpha-bisabolool;Camilol;alpha-Bisabolol;Bisabolol;515-69-5;(+)-alpha-Bisabolol;23178-88-3;(2R)-6-methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-en-2-ol;D-alpha-Bisabolol;(+)-(1'R,2R)-alpha-Bisabolol;Dragosantol;Camilol;(AlphaR,1R)-Alpha-Bisabolol;36HQN158VC;CHEMBL1171719;DTXSID5045964;Hydagen B;MFCD03846910;105S6I733Z;(2R)-6-Methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-5-heptene-2-ol;(R)-6-Methyl-2-((R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol;5-HEPTEN-2-OL, 6-METHYL-2-(4-METHYL-3-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YL)-;alpha,4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (R*,R*)-;DTXCID3025964;rel-(R)-6-Methyl-2-((R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)hept-5-en-2-ol;dl-.alpha.-Bisabolol;6-Methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-hepten-2-ol;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (alphaR,1R)-rel-;BISABOLOL, ALPHA;CAS-515-69-5;BISABOLOL, .ALPHA.;RACEMIC ALFA-BISABOLOL;alpha-Bisabolol, (+)-;UNII-36HQN158VC;BISABOLA-1,12-DIEN-8-OL;UNII-105S6I733Z;alpha-Bisabolol (+)-form [MI];NCGC00095252-01;(+)-a-Bisabolol;EINECS 208-205-9;EINECS 246-973-7;+/-alpha-Bisabolol;(+)-.alpha.-Bisabolol;BISABOLOL [WHO-DD];3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (alphaR,1R)-;D-.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL;SCHEMBL24988
;(+)-6R,7R-alpha-Bisabolol;.alpha.,4-Dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol;.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL [MI];BISABOLOL, (+/-)-;(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-Dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol;(R*,R*)-.alpha.,4-Dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol;CHEBI:192031;ALPHA-BISABOLOL, (+-)-;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, .alpha.,4-dimethyl-.alpha.-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (.alpha.R,1R)-;rel-;(+/-)-.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL;.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL, (+)-;Tox21_111490;BDBM50284328;s6136;AKOS015969722;Tox21_111490_1;.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL, (+/-)-;(R*,R*)-alpha,4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol;NCGC00095252-05;25428-43-7;( inverted exclamation markA)-|A-Bisabolol;.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL (+)-FORM [MI];1ST158680;HY-121222;(+)-(1'R,2R)-.ALPHA.-BISABOLOL;CS-0081254;W-105877;(2R)-6-Methyl-2-[(1R)-4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-hepten-2-ol;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-;(R*,R*)-(1)-alpha,4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (alphaR,1R)-rel-;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (R*,R*)-;alpha,4-Dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-(alphaR,1R)-3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol
;3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANOL, .ALPHA.,4-DIMETHYL-.ALPHA.-(4-METHYL- 3-PENTEN-1-YL)-, (.ALPHA.R,1R)-;REL-;3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANOL, .ALPHA.,4-DIMETHYL-.ALPHA.-(4-METHYL- 3-PENTENYL)-, ;(.THETA.,.THETA.)-(+/-)-;3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANOL, .ALPHA.,4-DIMETHYL-.ALPHA.-(4-METHYL- 3-PENTENYL)-, (R*,R*)-;3-CYCLOHEXENE-1-METHANOL, .ALPHA.,4-DIMETHYL-.ALPHA.-(4-METHYL-3-PENTEN-1-YL)-, (.ALPHA.R,1R)-;3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,4-dimethyl-alpha-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (theta,theta)-(+/-)-

SymRelief 100 possesses soothing, healing and calming properties.
SymRelief 100 also reduces the skin redness and is suitable for sensitive skin.
SymRelief 100 provides a proven protective effect against redness induction by shaving.
SymRelief 100 has light yellow to yellow-brown color and is used in skin care formulations.
SymRelief 100 is China compliant.
SymRelief 100 is a sesquiterpenoid.

SymRelief 100 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 25°C
Boiling point: 154-156°C
Density: 0.93 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.496
Fp: 135°C
Storage temp.: Refrigerator
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
pka: 15.04±0.29(Predicted)
Form: Liquid
Color: Clear Colourless
Odor: at 100.00 %. mild floral peppery balsamic clean
Odor Type: floral
Water Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, natural, mineral and synthetic oils.
Insoluble in water.
Merck: 14,1241
BRN: 5733954
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 5.63
CAS DataBase Reference: 515-69-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: SymRelief 100 (515-69-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: SymRelief 100 (515-69-5)

Uses
SymRelief 100 finds its application as a masking agent, skin conditioning agent and soothing agent in cosmetics industry.
The most important effects of Bisabolol for the use in cosmetics are anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, anti-bacterial and anti-mycotic.
SymRelief 100 is therefore perfectly suited for the use in all kinds of skin-care products.
SymRelief 100 can be used as active substance in cosmetic preparations for the protection and care of sensitive skin, preparations for babies and children, sunscreen and after-sun products, aftershaves and preparations for the oral hygiene.
SymRelief 100 is a botanical used for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
SymRelief 100 is derived from chamomile and/or yarrow.

Preparation
Via Nerolidol plus glacial Acetic acid with Sulfuric acid to yield Bisabolol acetate, Saponification of that ester yields SymRelief 100.
rac-Bisabolol is produced by acid-catalyzed cyclization of farnesol or nerolidol.
The individual enantiomers are obtained by extraction from the appropriate plants.
SYMRELIEF S
SymRelief S is a multiple-benefit synergistic blend of anti-irritants.
SymRelief Santi-irritant efficacy, which is a effective inhibitor of: IL-1α, TNFα, COX-2 & PGE2 (in vitro data).
SymRelief S is a potent anti-oxidant.

CAS: 27113-22-0
MF: C17H26O3
MW: 278.39
EINECS: 248-228-1

Synonyms
1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-5-one;3-Decanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-;6-paradol;PARADOL;1-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-decanone;1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)decan-3-one;1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-decanone;5-Paradol

SymRelief S is a member of phenols, a ketone and a monomethoxybenzene.
SymRelief S is a natural drug that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.
SymRelief S was found to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the presence of lipopolysaccharide in human monocytes.
SymRelief S also inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor α.
SymRelief S also has an effect on microglia cells, which are immune cells in the central nervous system, as well as on adipose tissue.
SymRelief S can be used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy and squamous carcinoma.
SymRelief S, also known as 6-Paradol, is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta or grains of paradise).
SymRelief S is also found in ginger.
SymRelief S has been found to have antioxidant and antitumor promoting effects in a mouse model.
SymRelief S is used in flavors as an essential oil to give spiciness.
SymRelief S is a pungent phenolic substance found in ginger and other Zingiberaceae plants.
SymRelief S is an effective inhibitor of tumor promotion in mouse skin carcinogenesis, binds to cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 active site.

SymRelief S Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 406.4±30.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.0690 g/cm3
Refractive index: 1.5232 (589.3 nm 20℃)
FEMA: 4665 | 1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)DECAN-3-ONE
Storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Solid
pka: 10.02±0.20(Predicted)
Color: White to Brown
Odor: spicy herbal
Odor Type: spicy
JECFA Number: 2021
LogP: 3.83

Uses
SymRelief S is a Gingerol related compound from ginger with antioxidant activity and cancer preventive properties.
SymRelief S is a pungent phenolic substance found in ginger and other Zingiberaceae plants.
SymRelief S is an effective inhibitor of tumor promotion in mouse skin carcinogenesis, binds to cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 active site.
SymRelief S is the active flavor constituent of the seeds of Guinea pepper (Aframomum melegueta or grains of paradise).
SymRelief S is also found in ginger.
SymRelief S has been found to have antioxidant and antitumor promoting effects in a mouse model.
SymRelief S is used in flavors as an essential oil to give spiciness.
SYMREPAIR 100
SymRepair 100 is a synergistic blend of the three key components of the barrier lipid of the stratum corneum combined with the soothing benefits of Bisabolol.
SymRepair 100 is an excellent compound to maintain the skin's permeability barrier.
SymRepair 100 quickly restores the lamellar bilayers and the barrier integrity, making it a suitable ingredient for sensitive skin.

CAS: 2425-77-6
MF: C16H34O
MW: 242.44
EINECS: 219-370-1

Synonyms
2-HEXYL-1-DECANOL;2-hexyl-1-decano;2-Hexyl-decan-1-ol;1-Decanol, 2-hexyl-;2-Hexyldecane-1-ol;2-Hexyldecyl Alcohol;Guerbet C16;Guerbet Hexadecanol;2-Hexyl-1-decanol;2425-77-6;2-Hexyldecan-1-ol;1-Decanol, 2-hexyl-;Hexyldecanol;2-Hexyldecyl Alcohol;2-Hexyldecanol;Guerbitol 16;Isofol 16;Rilanit G 16;Exxal 16;NSC 2399;MFCD00060903;DTXSID1041265;NSC-2399;151Z7P1317;Guerbet Hexadecanol;Guerbet C16;Jarcol I 16;NJCOL 160BRA;NJCOL 160BR;NSC2399;UNII-151Z7P1317;EINECS 219-370-1;2-octyl-1-octanol;AI3-19964;EC 219-370-1;JARCOL I-16;SCHEMBL15863;2-Hexyl-1-decanol, 97%;NJCOL 160;CHEMBL3560208;DTXCID9021265;CHEBI:183266;Tox21_300799;AKOS015912415;CS-W012764;NCGC00248173-01;NCGC00254703-01;AS-46984;SY034340;CAS-2425-77-6;H1461;NS00002307;F11131;A877978;J-509560;Q27251672

SymRepair 100 by Symrise acts as a protective agent.
SymRepair 100 repairs the skin and helps to recover quicker from daily aggressions.
SymRepair 100 is a colorless to pale yellow product.
SymRepair 100 is used in skin care formulations.
SymRepair 100 is a branched alcohol.
SymRepair 100 is one of the constituent of the essential oil, extracted from the roots of Adiantum flabellulatum.
SymRepair 100 is a long-chain glass forming monohydroxy alcohol and its dielectric relaxation at low temperature has been studied.
SymRepair 100 is an aliphatic alcohol.

SymRepair 100 is a fatty acid that is found in the essential oils of plants and has been shown to have fungicidal properties.
SymRepair 100 has also been shown to inhibit the growth of Candida glabrata when used as a cationic surfactant.
SymRepair 100 has been shown to inhibit the growth of b16 mouse melanoma cells, suggesting it may be useful for treating skin cancer.
SymRepair 100 also has transport properties and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.

SymRepair 100 Chemical Properties
Melting point: -21--15 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 193-197 °C/33 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 0.836 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure :0.4Pa at 148.85℃
Refractive index: n20/D 1.449(lit.)
Fp: 113 °C
Storage temp.: Refrigerator
Solubility: Benzene (Sparingly), Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka: 15.08±0.10(Predicted)
Form: Oil
Color: Clear Colourless
InChIKey: XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 6.66 at 20℃
NIST Chemistry Reference: SymRepair 100(2425-77-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: SymRepair 100 (2425-77-6)

Uses
SymRepair 100 isolated from different parts of Lonicera japonica Thunb.
SymRepair 100 is used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
SymRepair 100 may be employed as an organic solvent to study the extraction of non-polar acidic drugs from human plasma by parallel artificial liquid membrane extraction (PALME).
SYMSAVE H
SymSave H also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and emulsion stabilizing properties.
SymSave H dissolves at 1% in water and up to 30% in glycols.


CAS Number: 99-93-4
EC Number: 202-802-8
MDL number: MFCD00002359
INCI Name: Hydroxyacetophenone
Linear Formula: HOC6H4COCH3
Molecular formula: C8H8O2



SYNONYMS:
4-Hydroxyphenylethanone, p-Acetophenol, p-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone, Piceol, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, 99-93-4, 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, P-HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, 4-Acetylphenol, Piceol, Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, p-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone, p-Acetylphenol, para-Hydroxyacetophenone, p-Oxyacetophenone, Methyl p-hydroxyphenyl ketone, 4-hydroxy acetophenone, Acetophenone, 4'-hydroxy-, Phenol, p-acetyl-, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethan-1-One, Acetophenone, p-hydroxy-, (4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one, USAF KF-15, 4-Acetophenol, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, PARA, 4-Hydroksyacetofenol, 4'-hydroxy acetophenone, 1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone, NSC 3698, MFCD00002359, Paracetamol Impurity E, G1L3HT4CMH, 4-Hydroxyphenyl Methyl Ketone, CHEMBL201083, DTXSID0029133, CHEBI:28032, NSC-3698, c0694, AC6, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (4-Hydroxyacetophenone), DTXCID209133, CAS-99-93-4, Methyl-p-hydroxyphenyl ketone, EINECS 202-802-8, UNII-G1L3HT4CMH, AI3-12133, p-Hydroxacetophenone, parahydroxyacetophenone, 4'-hyroxyacetophenone, p-hydroxy acetophenone, p-hydroxy-acetophenone, rho-hydroxyacetophenone, 4''-hydroxyacetophenone, Acetaminophen Impurity E, 4'-Hydroxypropiophenone, (4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, acetophenone, 4-hydroxy-, bmse000593, bmse000670, bmse010030, EC 202-802-8, WLN: QR DV1, 4-HAP, SCHEMBL40866, BIDD, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethanone, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, 99%, 278564_ALDRICH, AMY921, FEMA NO. 4330, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethanone, NSC3698, 2o48, CS-D1120, HY-Y0073, STR01114, Tox21_200228, Tox21_303602, 4-HYDROXYACETOPHENONE [FHFI], BDBM50177409, LT0047, STK397448, ZINC00330136, AKOS000118915, AC-6123, NCGC00248570-01, NCGC00248570-02, NCGC00257375-01, NCGC00257782-01, 261172-42-3, DA-49721, SY009665, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, analytical standard, DB-269493, H0193, NS00003966, PARACETAMOL IMPURITY E [EP IMPURITY], EN300-17800, 4 inverted exclamation mark -Hydroxyacetophenone, AB00443569-03, A846106, AB-131/40179700, Q7190613, W-100007, Z57040434, F0001-2341, 2,5-CYCLOHEXADIEN-1-ONE, 4-(1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-, InChI=1/C8H8O2/c1-6(9)7-2-4-8(10)5-3-7/h2-5,10H,1H, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone (Acetaminophen Impurity E), Pharmaceutical Secondary Standards; Certified Reference Material, Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, p-Hydroxyacetophenone, p-Hydroxyphenyl methyl ketone, p-Oxyacetophenone, Methyl p-hydroxyphenyl ketone, Phenol, p-acetyl-, Piceol, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone, para-Hydroxyacetophenone, 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, Acetophenone, p-hydroxy-, Hydroxyacetophenone, para, USAF KF-15, p-Acetylphenol, 4-Acetylphenol, 4-Hydroksyacetofenol, NSC 3698, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one, 4-Acetylphenol, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, 4-Acetophenol, 4-Acetylphenol, 4-Hydroxyphenyl Methyl Ketone, Methyl 4-Hydroxyphenyl Ketone, Piceol, p-Acetophenol, p-Acetylphenol, p-Hydoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanone, Paracetamol Imp. E (EP), 4-Hydroxyacetophenone, Paracetamol Impurity E,



SymSave H is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
SymSave H is a monohydroxyacetophenone carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4'.


SymSave H has a role as a plant metabolite, a fungal metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
SymSave H is a natural product found in Cytospora ceratosperma, Haplopappus arbutoides, and other organisms with data available.
The ingredient blend was developed for skin care based on SymSave H product (INCI: Hydroxyacetophenone).


In addition, SymSave H is a nature-identical ingredient that is FEMA/GRAS-listed.
SymSave H shows excellent stability at high and low pH levels and temperatures.
SymSave H is a white flaky crystal and is the same compound as natural ingredients.
SymSave H shows high antibacterial properties even when used alone.


In addition, when combined with a preservative adjuvant, SymSave H has a better preservative effect.
SymSave H also has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and emulsion stabilizing properties.
SymSave H dissolves at 1% in water and up to 30% in glycols.


SymSave H is a patent pending, nature identical multi-functional ingredient with soothing, anti-oxidant and preservative boosting properties.
SymSave H provides an affordable and flexible option to reduce or even eliminate certain preservatives and offers an excellent solution for difficult formulations like sunscreens and shampoos.


SymSave H is a FEMA/GRAS listed ingredient (FEMA# 4330).
SymSave H is a preservative identical to natural, stable at high and low temperatures and Ph.
Effective for complex formulations (sunscreens, shampoos and toothpastes), SymSave H also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.


SymSave H is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with anti-oxidant and soothing characteristics.
SymSave H is a broad spectrum product protectant suitable for most skin care and personal care products.
SymSave H is Safer Choice/CleanGredients approved.


SymSave H exhibits a broad antibacterial spectrum against bacteria, yeasts, and molds.
SymSave H (Hydroxyacetophenone) is a new, but proven multi-functional cosmetic ingredient.
SymSave H is backed by impressive data in a range of formulations including shampoos and high level SPF sunscreens.


SymSave H demonstrates excellent stability at high/low pH levels and temperatures, does not destabilize or “break” emulsions, and is FEMA/GRAS listed.
SymSave H offers an affordable solution for mass market products.
SymSave H is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with anti-oxidant and soothing characteristics.


SymSave H is a broad spectrum product protectant suitable for most skin care and personal care products.
SymSave H boosts the efficacy of various preservatives like phenoxyethanol and formaldehyde-donors (DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, etc.).
SymSave H is excellent stability at high/low pH and temperatures.


SymSave H works in most formulations including sunscreens and shampoos.
SymSave H is compatible with most cosmetic ingredients and packaging.


SymSave H multifunctional (INCI: Hydroxyacetophenone) is a multifunctional nature-inspired cosmetic ingredient that enhances product protection, soothes skin and fights free radicals – all while respecting the balance of skin microbiome.
Versatile and Safer Choice/CleanGredients approved, SymSave H tackles your toughest formulation challenges head-on.


SymSave H is an ideal solution for personal care!”
Microbiological properties of SymSave H: Due to the composition of SymSave H no microbiological control will be carried out prior to shipping.
SymSave H is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with anti-oxidant and soothing characteristics.


SymSave H is a broad spectrum protectant suitable for most skin care and personal care products.
SymSave H is 100% biodegradable and GMO-free.
SymSave H is Safer Choice/Clean gradients approved as well as Halal & Kosher certified.


SymSave H is antioxidant and soothing agent.
SymSave H also boosts the efficacy of preservatives in cosmetic formulations.
In recent years, SymSave H has consistently grown in popularity as a modern product protection ingredient that is safe and effective.


Most importantly, SymSave H works synergistically with preservatives, providing superior efficacy against yeasts and molds.
This makes SymSave H a perfect candidate for broad-spectrum preservative blends.
SymSave H is a new, but proven multi-functional cosmetic ingredient.


SymSave H acts as a preservative booster, anti-irritant, and an anti-oxidant.
As a preservative booster, SymSave H improves the efficacy of various preservatives like phenoxyethanol, organic acids, and many others.
SymSave H is an excellent addition to wet wipe formulations as a preservative booster.


As an antioxidant, SymSave H can be used as is or blended with Vitamin C, Resveratrol and Vitamin E to make an antioxidant enriched product.
While SymSave H is manufactured, this is found in nature in Norwegian spruce trees.
SymSave H is soluble in Alcohol, Glycol, Water.


Sold as a white, crystalline powder that SymSave H dissolves to form a colourless solution.
Aroma of SymSave H: Characteristic and Almond.
SymSave H works in most formulations including sunscreens and shampoos.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMSAVE H:
SymSave H has been used as ketone component in the preparation of 1-aryl-3-phenethylamino-1-propanone hydrochlorides, potential cytotoxic agents, via Mannich reactions.
SymSave H is used by consumers, in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.


SymSave H is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products and perfumes and fragrances.
Other release to the environment of SymSave H is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
SymSave H is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.


Release to the environment of SymSave H can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.
SymSave H is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.
SymSave H is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and plastic products.


Release to the environment of SymSave H can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).
SymSave H has been used as ketone component in the preparation of 1-aryl-3-phenethylamino-1-propanone hydrochlorides, potential cytotoxic agents, via Mannich reactions.


SymSave H is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with anti-oxidant and soothing characteristics.
SymSave H is a broad spectrum product protectant suitable for most skin care and personal care products.
SymSave H is also used in creams, lotions and hair cosmetics (shampoos & conditioner).


SymSave H is used shampoos, creams, lotions and personal care products.
SymSave H helps enhance the efficacy of a wide range of preservatives and protect a whole range of formulations.
SymSave H also offers an affordable solution for chemists to formulate milder cosmetic products that are well-protected.


SymSave H acts as a preservative booster, anti-irritant, and an anti-oxidant.
As a preservative booster, SymSave H improves the efficacy of various preservatives like phenoxyethanol, organic acids, and many others.
SymSave H is also used in creams, lotions and hair cosmetics (shampoos & conditioner).


Recommended use level of SymSave H is up to 1.0%.
SymSave H works in most formulations including: Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling) > Shampoos, Skin care (Sun care, Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care), Creams, lotions & gels, and Hair care (Shampoos, Conditioners & Styling) > Conditioners & detangling products.


Use level of SymSave H is Up to 1%.
Add to water phase of formulas, typical use level of SymSave H is up to 1%.
SymSave H is used for external use only.


SymSave H is used lotions, creams, shampoos, & hair conditioners
Applications and Recommended Use Levels: Possible Use of SymSave H: Anti-oxidant and/or to protect cosmetic formulations
SymSave H is used skin and hair cosmetics (lotions, creams, shampoo, conditioner).


SymSave H is also used in creams, lotions and hair cosmetics (shampoos & conditioner).
SymSave H is a true power tool: it is a broad spectrum product
protection enhancer uniquely positioned for all kind of application!


SymSave H's compatibility and versatility make it suitable for a variety of smart combinations with preservatives or other multifunctionals in modern product protection systems. Its strong antioxidant property sets it apart from other multifunctional .
SymSave H’s also a soothing agent, providing a distinct unique
benefit even for sensitive skin applications.



BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF SYMSAVE H:
This multi-functional ingredient, SymSave H, is an excellent addition to a formula as it acts as a skin soothing agent, an antioxidant and a preservative booster.

Its preservative boosting powers are such that at concentrations of 0.6% and above this may well be enough to fully preserve some formulations while at 0.1-0.5% SymSave H may reduce the total amount of preservative you need.

SymSave H is an excellent addition to wet wipe formulations as a preservative booster.
As an antioxidant this, SymSave H, can be used as is or blended with Vitamin C, Resveratrol and / Or Vitamin E to make an antioxidant enriched product.



FUNCTION OF SYMSAVE H:
*Soothing,
*Antioxidant,
*Preservative Boosting.



SOLUBILITY OF SYMSAVE H:
SymSave H is soluble in alcohol, Glycol, and Water.


FORM OF SYMSAVE H:
Sold as a white, crystaline powder that dissolves to form a colourless solution.


AROMA OF SYMSAVE H:
SymSave H is characteristic/ slightly almond.
SymSave H can be quite a strong aroma so do try it out on a small batch before scale-up.


ORIGIN OF SYMSAVE H:
Nature Identical.
While SymSave H is manufactured, this is found in nature in Norwegan spruce trees.



PROPERTIES OF SYMSAVE H:
1) SymSave H is white crystalline solid, stable in pH 4-8, below 80;
2) When used in combination with traditional preservatives, SymSave H can reduce the amount of traditional preservatives used and accelerate sterilization.
3) SymSave H is suitable for product formulations that claim to reduce/do not contain preservatives such as phenoxyethanol, parabens and formaldehyde releasers, and is suitable for difficult-to-preserve formulations such as sunscreen and shampoo.



CLAIMS OF SYMSAVE H:
*Antimicrobials
*Antioxidants
*soothing
*protections



BENEFITS OF SYMSAVE H FOR THE FORMULATOR INCLUDE:
*Liquid -> easy to use
*Broad spectrum -> one solution does it all!
*The power of SymSave H -> antioxidant capabilities for skin and formula



CLAIMS OF SYMSAVE H:
*Multifunctional cosmetic ingredient
*Antioxidant
*Soothing Agent
*Preservative Booster



FEATURES OF SYMSAVE H:
*SymSave H has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
*SymSave H also has emulsion stabilizing properties
*Same compound as natural ingredients 
*High solubility and easy handling



FUNCTION AND DESCRIPTION OF SYMSAVE H:
SymSave H is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient with antioxidant and soothing properties.
SymSave H promotes the effectiveness of various preservatives and has excellent stability across high and low pH and temperature ranges.
SymSave H can be used in a variety of formulations, including sun protection.



SOLUBILITY OF SYMSAVE H:
SymSave H is soluble in 95% Ethanol.
SymSave H is slightly soluble in water.



NOTES OF SYMSAVE H:
Store SymSave H at room temperature.
Keep SymSave H away from oxidizing agents.



FUNCTION OF SYMSAVE H:
Compound considered as FEMA/GRAS, that is, SymSave H is safe for application in products that go near the mouth, it is also a cosmetic ingredient with multiple applications such as antioxidant, preservative and anti-irritant.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMSAVE H:
Appearance: white to beige crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 109.00 to 110.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 147.00 to 148.00 °C @ 3.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 285.00 to 287.00 °C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 0.000300 mmHg @ 25.00 °C (est)
Flash Point: 250.00 °F TCC (121.11 °C)
logP (o/w): 1.350
Soluble in: alcohol, water, 9900 mg/L @ 22 °C (exp)
Appearance: white crystalline powder
Odor: Slight characteristic odor
CAS RN: 99-93-4

Molecular Formula: C8H8O2
Molecular Weight: 136.1479
Solubility: Soluble in phenoxyethanol, glycerin, ethanol and glycol solvents, water
Application: Cosmetics
Recommended Addition Amount: 0.1%-0.2%
CAS Number: 99-93-4
EC Number: 202-802-8
Hill Formula: C₈H₈O₂
Chemical Formula: 4-(OH)C₆H₄COCH₃
Molar Mass: 136.15 g/mol
HS Code: 2914 50 90
Density: 1.27 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Flash Point: 166 °C
Melting Point: 110 °C
Vapor Pressure:
Solubility: 9.9 g/L
Molecular Weight: 136.15 g/mol
XLogP3: 1.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 136.052429494 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 136.052429494 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 123
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C8H8O2 = 136.15
Physical State (20°C): Solid
Storage Temperature: Room Temperature
(Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Hygroscopic
CAS RN: 99-93-4
Reaxys Registry Number: 774355
PubChem Substance ID: 87570625

SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 1008
MDL Number: MFCD00002359
Molecular Formula: C8H8O2
Appearance: White Solid
Molecular Weight: 136.2
Storage: 2-8°C Refrigerator
Formula: C8H8O2
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H8O2/c1-6(9)7-2-4-8(10)5-3-7/h2-5,10H,1H3
InChI Key: InChIKey=TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O=C(C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C
CAS Number: 99-93-4
EC Number: 202-802-8
MDL Number: MFCD00002359
Molecular Weight: 136.5 g/mol
INCI Name: Hydroxyacetophenone
Linear Formula: HOC6H4COCH3
Molecular Formula: C8H8O2



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMSAVE H:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMSAVE H:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMSAVE H:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMSAVE H:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMSAVE H:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMSAVE H:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMSITIVE 1609

SymSitive 1609 is a cutting-edge active ingredient specifically formulated to provide immediate relief for sensitive and reactive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is known for its ability to calm skin irritation, reduce redness, and enhance skin tolerance to external stressors, making it ideal for use in sensitive skin care formulations.
This highly effective ingredient is suitable for a wide range of personal care applications, offering rapid and long-lasting comfort for sensitive and easily irritated skin.

CAS Number: 138103-53-0
EC Number: 420-040-4

Synonyms: SymSitive 1609, Sensitive Skin Active 1609, SymSitive Soothing 1609, SymSitive Calming Agent, SymSitive Skin Comfort 1609, SymSitive Skin Irritation Relief, SymSitive 1609 Skin Soother, SymSitive 1609 Redness Reducer, SymSitive Skin Sensitivity Modulator, SymSitive 1609 Reactive Skin Care, SymSitive 1609 Soothing Complex, SymSitive Skin Tolerance Enhancer, SymSitive 1609 Irritation Control, SymSitive 1609 Calming Active, SymSitive 1609 Skin Tolerance Booster, SymSitive 1609 Skin Sensitivity Relief, SymSitive 1609 Rapid Comfort, SymSitive 1609 Sensitivity Care, SymSitive 1609 Skin Barrier Support, SymSitive 1609 Reactive Skin Relief



APPLICATIONS


SymSitive 1609 is extensively used in the formulation of face creams for sensitive skin, providing immediate relief from discomfort and irritation.
SymSitive 1609 is favored in the creation of calming serums, where it reduces redness and soothes reactive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is utilized in the development of day creams, offering protection and comfort for sensitive skin throughout the day.

SymSitive 1609 is widely used in the production of night creams, where it helps to calm and repair the skin during its natural regeneration process.
SymSitive 1609 is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle care and reducing puffiness and redness around the delicate eye area.
SymSitive 1609 is essential in the creation of sensitive skin lotions, offering a lightweight and soothing solution for easily irritated skin.

SymSitive 1609 is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing rapid relief and comfort to sun-exposed and sensitive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is a key ingredient in the formulation of redness-reducing treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and discomfort.
SymSitive 1609 is used in the creation of barrier creams, where it strengthens the skin’s natural barrier and reduces sensitivity.

SymSitive 1609 is applied in the formulation of post-shaving balms, providing soothing relief and reducing redness and irritation after shaving.
SymSitive 1609 is employed in the production of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to calm sensitive skin throughout the day.
SymSitive 1609 is used in the development of calming masks, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

SymSitive 1609 is widely utilized in the formulation of body lotions for sensitive skin, offering all-over comfort and protection.
SymSitive 1609 is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome and enhancing its resilience to external irritants.
SymSitive 1609 is used in the production of moisturizing creams for sensitive skin, providing long-lasting hydration and reducing the risk of irritation.

SymSitive 1609 is employed in the formulation of anti-redness serums, where it provides targeted care that visibly reduces redness and soothes the skin.
SymSitive 1609 is applied in the creation of skin-balancing toners, offering a gentle solution that helps calm and balance sensitive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is utilized in the development of scalp treatments, providing relief from irritation and sensitivity on the scalp.

SymSitive 1609 is found in the formulation of baby care products, offering gentle and effective relief for sensitive and delicate skin.
SymSitive 1609 is used in the production of sensitive skin cleansers, providing a mild cleansing experience that does not strip the skin of its natural moisture.
SymSitive 1609 is a key ingredient in the creation of post-procedure care products, offering rapid relief and comfort to skin after cosmetic treatments.

SymSitive 1609 is widely used in the formulation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.
SymSitive 1609 is employed in the development of daily wear creams for sensitive skin, offering balanced hydration and protection against daily environmental stressors.
SymSitive 1609 is applied in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.

SymSitive 1609 is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
SymSitive 1609 is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
SymSitive 1609 is used in the production of sun care products for sensitive skin, providing protection against UV rays while soothing and calming the skin.



DESCRIPTION


SymSitive 1609 is a cutting-edge active ingredient specifically formulated to provide immediate relief for sensitive and reactive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is known for its ability to calm skin irritation, reduce redness, and enhance skin tolerance to external stressors, making it ideal for use in sensitive skin care formulations.

SymSitive 1609 offers additional benefits such as improving skin resilience and strengthening the skin barrier, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
SymSitive 1609 is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide rapid relief from skin discomfort, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
SymSitive 1609 is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of sensitive skin, leaving it calm, smooth, and comfortable.

SymSitive 1609 is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for managing sensitive and reactive skin.
SymSitive 1609 is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural defenses, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect sensitive skin from external irritants.
SymSitive 1609 is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, serums, lotions, and balms.

SymSitive 1609 is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, reactive, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective relief and protection.
SymSitive 1609 is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
SymSitive 1609 is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between immediate relief, protection, and long-term skin care, ensuring comprehensive care for sensitive skin.

SymSitive 1609 enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing rapid relief, calming effects, and protection in one ingredient.
SymSitive 1609 is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and tolerance.
SymSitive 1609 is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect sensitive skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C8H11NO2
Common Name: SymSitive 1609 (Sensitive Skin Active)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Clear to slightly yellow liquid
Density: Approx. 1.06 g/cm³
Melting Point: N/A (liquid at room temperature)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If SymSitive 1609 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If SymSitive 1609 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of SymSitive 1609 to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SymSitive 1609.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.


Storage:

Store SymSitive 1609 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Storage:
Temperature:
Store SymSitive 1609 at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store SymSitive 1609 away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling SymSitive 1609 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

SYMSOL PF-3
SymSol PF-3 is a colorless to yellow clear liquid.
SymSol PF-3 is remarkable stability with high contents of pigments (up to 25%).


CAS Number: 5343-92-0, 1847-58-1, 3624-77-9, 143-19-1
INCI Names: Water, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Lauryl
Sulfoacetate, Sodium Oleoyl Sarcosinate,
Sodium Chloride, Disodium Sulfoacetate,
Sodium Oleate, Sodium Sulfate



SYNONYMS:
solubilizer for cosmetic, SymSol PF-3 (Symrise)



SymSol PF-3 is a PEG-free solubilizer and SymMollient S is a skin melt emollient.
SymSol PF-3 is a Robust All-Rounder.
SymSol PF-3 forms thin liquid emulsions to soft lotions when used as sole emulsifier.
SymSol PF-3 increases the stability when used as co-emulsifier.


SymSol PF-3 promotes formation of small oil droplets.
SymSol PF-3 is remarkable stability with high contents of pigments (up to 25%).
SymSol PF-3 is a colorless to yellow clear liquid.


SymSol PF-3 is soluble in alcohol, glycol and water.
SymSol PF-3 is non-ethoxylated solubilizer for fragrances or botanical oils in aqueous systems.
Ability to build micelles in aqueous solutions at very low concentrations makes SymSol PF-3 an excellent choice for micellar cleansing products.


SymSol PF-3 is a non-ethoxylated, effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer for fragrances or botanical oils in aqueous systems.
SymSol PF-3 is a non-ethoxylated solubilizer for fragrances or botanical oils in aqueous systems.
Its ability to build micelles in aqueous solutions at very low concentrations makes SymSol PF-3 an excellent choice for micellar cleansing products.


SymSol PF-3 is a clear solution of oil soluble substances in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic product formulations.
In comparison to PEG-containing products SymSol PF-3 is claimed to show excellent solubilising performance while excelling against other PEG-free solubilisers on cost efficiency, colour and odour.


SymSol PF-3 is a non-ethoxylated solubilizer for fragrances or botanical oils in aqueous systems.
Its ability to build micelles in aqueous solutions at very low concentrations makes SymSol PF-3 an excellent choice for micellar cleansing products.
SymSol PF-3 works also excellent as an O/W emulsifier blend and forms thin liquid emulsions to soft lotions when used as sole emulsifier.


SymSol PF-3 is a PEG free solubilizer for fragrances or botanical oils in aqueous systems.
SymSol PF-3 is excellent choice for micellar cleansing concepts due to its low critical micelle concentration (cmc).
SymSol PF-3 leaves no tacky skin feel.


SymSol PF-3 is soluble in alcohol, glycol and water.
In addition to being liquid, odourless, colourless, of allowing the solubilisation of a wide range of lipophilic compounds (perfume, essential oils, active ingredients, vitamins,...), SymSol PF-3 enables to formulate transparent products.


SymSol PF-3 is an novel product that can only delight supporters of PEG free products.
SymSol PF-3 (INCI: Not Provided) can be formulated in a number of cosmetic applications including hair care, body care, gels, wet wipes, aftershaves and fragrances.


In addition to SymSol PF-3 solubilizing function, the product can be used as an emulsifier or co-emulsifier in o/w formulations.
Compared to SymSol PF-3's benchmark, PEG-containing products (i.e., PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil) and other PEG-free solubilizers, the solubilizer shows excellent solubilizing performance.


SymSol PF-3 is an anionic, PEG-free, surfactant-friendly solubilizer.
SymSol PF-3 stabilizes high electrolyte containing emulsions.
SymSol PF-3 generates micelles at low concentrations.
SymSol PF-3 is ideally suited for Micellar Cleanser formulations.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMSOL PF-3:
SymSol PF-3 is used low levels of surfactants help to reduce the skin irritation potential of cleansing products.
SymSol PF-3 is used powerful PEG-free cosmetic solubilizer for a wide range of lipophilic substances in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic systems.
SymSol PF-3 is used low foam formation.


SymSol PF-3 is used low tackiness and leaves a pleasant skin feel.
SymSol PF-3 is first choice for micellar cleansing concepts.
SymSol PF-3 can be used as emulsifier or co-emulsifier in O/W formulations.


SymSol PF-3 tolerates high amount of electrolytes.
SymSol PF-3 builds stable SPF 50+ sun protection sprays without co-emulsifier.
SymSol PF-3 is used in cold processes without issues.


SymSol PF-3 possesses ability to build micelles in aqueous solutions at very low concentrations makes it an excellent choice for micellar cleansing products.
SymSol PF-3 forms thin liquid emulsions to soft lotions when used as sole emulsifier.


SymSol PF-3 helps to increase the stability of formulations.
SymSol PF-3 is used in cosmetic applications.
SymSol PF-3 tolerates high amount of electrolytes.


SymSol PF-3 builds stable SPF 50+ sun protection sprays without co-emulsifier.
SymSol PF-3 is used in cold processes without problems.
SymSol PF-3 works also excellent as an O/W emulsifier blend and forms thin liquid emulsions to soft lotions when used as sole emulsifier.


SymSol PF-3 is used as a co-emulsifier it easily helps to increase the stability of formulations.
Recommended for use in hair and body care products as well as gels, wet wipes, after shaves and fragrances, SymSol PF-3 is recommended for use at levels of up to 5% in rinse-off products and up to 3% in leave-on products.


As a liquid product, SymSol PF-3 is also said to be easy to handle because it is cold processable.
SymSol PF-3 is colourless and clearly soluble in water, it does not exert influence on the colour and odour in the final formulation, and it leaves a pleasant skin feel.


SymSol PF-3 can also be used as an emulsifier or co-emulsifier in o/w formulations, says Symrise.
SymSol PF-3 is used wide range of cosmetic applications including transparent products.
SymSol PF-3 is used as a co-emulsifier it easily helps to increase the stability of formulations.


SymSol PF-3 is more than just a PEG-free solubilized.
Cosmetics manu-facturers may use SymSol PF-3 for many kinds of fragrance, hair or body care application.
One reason is that SymSol PF-3 allows a clear solution of oil soluble substances in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic product formulations.


As a liquid product, SymSol PF-3 is also easy to handle because it is cold processable.
SymSol PF-3 is colorless and clearly soluble in water, it does not exert influence on the color and odor in the final formulation, and leaves a pleasant skin feel.


Moreover SymSol PF-3 can be used as an emulsifier or co-emulsifier in O/W formulations.
Compared to its benchmark, PEG-containing products (i.e., PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil) and other PEG-free solubilizers, SymSol PF-3 shows excellent solubilizing performance.


In addition, SymSol PF-3 also excels against other PEG-free solubilizers in cost efficiency, color and odor.
SymSol PF-3 is very effective and it is recommended to be used up to levels of 5% in rinse-off products and up to 3% in leave-on products.
SymSol PF-3 solubilizes lipophilic substances


SymSol PF-3 is suitable for many cosmetic applications including clear, transparent products
Helps customers with PEG-free formulations
Symrise has launched its new PEG-free solubilizer SymSol PF-3.


Cosmetics manufacturers may use SymSol PF-3 to solubilize lipophilic substances, such as perfume and essential oils, actives and vitamins in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic product formulations.
Main areas of application of SymSol PF-3 are cosmetic products including hair and body care as well as gels, wet wipes, after shaves and fragrances.


SymSol PF-3 solubilizes a wide range of lipophilic substances (perfume oils, essentials oils, active ingredients and vitamins) in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic systems.
Applications of SymSol PF-3: Shampoos, shower gels, bath foams, liquid soaps, creams and lotions, body and face tonics, hair tonics, gels, pump sprays, hair styling products, perfumes, EdT's and after shaves, wet wipes


SymSol PF-3 to give cosmetic manufacturers the means to solubilise lipophilic substances, such as perfume and essential oils, actives and vitamins in pure aqueous and aqueous alcoholic product formulations.
The key areas of application for SymSol PF-3 are hair and body care products as well as gels, wet wipes, after shaves and fragrances.



CLAIMS OF SYMSOL PF-3:
*Emulsifiers > Emulsifiers O/W (Oil in Water)
*Solubilizers



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMSOL PF-3:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
INCI Names:
PENTYLENE GLYCOL
SODIUM CHLORIDE
SODIUM LAURYL SULFOACETATE
SODIUM OLEATE
AQUA

CAS Number: 5343-92-0, 1847-58-1, 3624-77-9, 143-19-1
INCI: Water (Aqua), Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate,
Sodium Oleoyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Oleate
Product Number: 358712
Description: PEG-free O/W Emulsifier
Appearance: Liquid blend of anionic surfactants
Recommended Use Level: 0.75 – 3 %
INCI: Water (Aqua), Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, Pentylene Glycol,
Sodium Oleoyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Oleate



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMSOL PF-3:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYMURBAN
The active substance SymUrban protects the skin against the negative consequences of environmental pollutants and UV radiation.
Supports the skin’s natural protection to fortify SymUrban for everyday urban life.
SymUrban aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.

CAS: 924626-15-3
MF: C20H20O3
MW: 308.37
EINECS: 486-080-1

Synonyms
Reaction mass of 924627-52-1 and 924628-54-6;Reaction mass of (2E)-2-Benylidene-5,6-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethylindan-1-one and (2Z)-2-Benylidene-5,6-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethylindan-1-one;1H-Inden-1-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-(phenylmethylene)-

SymUrban Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 475.4±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 1.145±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Water Solubility: 1.95mg/L at 20℃
LogP: 3.73 at 23℃
SYMVITAL AR 3040
SymVital AR 3040 is a 100% pure extract of ginger roots, approved by Ecocert.
SymVital AR 3040 has a significant anti-wrinkle efficacy after 3 weeks and has been proven to repair sun damages in 2 weeks.
In another clinical test after 56 days of twice daily use 0.2%

CAS: 84696-15-1
EINECS: 283-634-2

Synonyms
FEMA 2521;GINGER OLEORESIN;OLEORESIN GINGER;Ginger, ext.;ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER) ROOT EXTRACT;Zingiber official;GINGER OLEORESIN ACETONE EXTRACTION;GINGER OLEORESIN ALCOHOL EXTRACTION

SymVital AR 3040 also induced a significant decrease in UV spots compared to placebo.
SymVital AR 3040 can be universally used for all skin complexions and is a versatile skin beautifier.
It protects, repairs and improves skin smoothness, complexion regularity and homogeneity of challenged and stressed skin.
SymVital AR 3040 is Ecocert and COSMOS approved.
SymVital AR 3040 has received the BSB Innovation Award 2014 as 'Most Innovative Raw Material - Naturals/Actives' - 3rd place.

SymVital AR 3040 acts as an anti-wrinkle and radiance promoting agent with soothing and antioxidant activity.
SymVital AR 3040 provides skin protecting and caring benefits.
SymVital AR 3040 protects and improves skin smoothness, complexion regularity and homogeneity of stressed skin.
SymVital AR 3040 also helps to reduce signs of sun damages & visibly reduces signs of irritation-induced aging and UV spots.
SymVital AR 3040 is a 100% natural ingredient from ginger root.
SymVital AR 3040 is recommended to be used in products formulated to tackle uneven skin tone.

SymVital AR 3040 is a plant native to Asia.
The ginger spice comes from the roots of the plant.
SymVital AR 3040's used as a food flavoring and medicine.
SymVital AR 3040 contains chemicals that might reduce nausea and swelling.
These chemicals seem to work in the stomach and intestines, but they might also help the brain and nervous system to control nausea.

SymVital AR 3040 is one of the most frequently-consumed spices in the world and a staple in a lot of Asian cuisine.
However, as the use of natural and alternative medicine has increased in recent years, there has been a growing interest in the different uses and effects of ginger extract.
While history has long recorded the medicinal uses of SymVital AR 3040, modern science has confirmed its anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, and antispasmodic effects.

SymVital AR 3040, scientifically known as Zingiber officinale, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Zingiberaceae, probably native to southeastern Asia.
SymVital AR 3040's pungent aromatic rhizome (underground stem) is used as a spice, flavoring, food, and medicine.
SymVital AR 3040 is made from Zingiber officinale specie.
SymVital AR 3040 has a natural ginger fragrance with a yellow powder, insoluble in water.
SymVital AR 3040 consists of many important substances such as vitamin C, flavonoid, phenol compounds (gingerdiol, gingerol, gingerdione and shogaols), especially gingerol which is an important biological substance .

SymVital AR 3040 Chemical Properties
Boiling point: 229.5-229.9℃ at 101.3kPa
Density: 0.878-0.878g/cm3 at 20℃
Vapor pressure: 83-85hPa at 20℃
FEMA: 2521 | SymVital AR 3040 (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSC.)
Refractive index: n20/D1.527
Fp: 76℃
Form: Solid
Color: Light yellow to yellow
Odor: at 100.00 %. sweet ginger spice warm woody
Odor Type: spicy

Alcoholic extract of dried ginger SymVital AR 3040 has a spicy and pungent taste Also see Ginger.
Taste characteristics at 0. 5%: spicy ginger with a sweet, warm, woody bite.

Synthesis Analysis
The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using a water extract of SymVital AR 3040 root by microwave irradiation and its antibacterial activities have been reported. The ethanol extracts of dried unpeeled ginger and peeled ginger, fresh peeled ginger and ginger peel.
The Z. officinale AgNPs synthesized by dried unpeeled ginger ethanol extract showed the best antioxidant activity .

Molecular Structure Analysis
The molecular weight of the SymVital AR 3040 polysaccharide was determined by high performance gel permeation chromatography.
The monosaccharide composition, scanning electron microscope and other physicochemical parameters of the SymVital AR 3040 were further determined.

Chemical Reactions Analysis
The chemistry of SymVital AR 3040 involves the composition of ginger rhizome; extraction, separation, and identification methods; and analytical and isolation methodology, such as liquid column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography .

Physical and Chemical Properties Analysis
The chemistry of SymVital AR 3040 involves the composition of ginger rhizome; extraction, separation, and identification methods; and analytical and isolation methodology, such as liquid column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography.
SYMWHITE 377
SymWhite 377 is a white crystalline solid used as a highly efficient skin lightener.
SymWhite 377 is nature-inspired, derived from a powerful molecule that exists naturally in Pine tree and is safe to the skin.
SymWhite 377 use in a wide range of cosmetic applications to brighten the skin tone treat uneven skin tone as well as diminish the appearance of dark facial & armpit hair.

CAS: 85-27-8
MF: C14H14O2
MW: 214.26
EINECS: 480-070-0

Synonyms
NanoLiposomal 377, NanoLiposomal Phenethyl Resorcinol;Nanoactive Phenylethyl Resorcinol;LGB-PR;4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol;4-(1-Phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol;4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcin;4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcinol;1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-;85-27-8;4-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol;Phenylethyl resorcinol;4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol;1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-;4-(1-phenylethyl)-1,3-Benzenediol;Symwhite 377;(+/-)-Phenylethyl resorcinol;G37UFG162O;MFCD21648466;UNII-G37UFG162O;Phenylethyl resorcinol, (+/-);4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol; 4-(1-Phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol; 4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcin; ;4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcinol; 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol;;2,4-dihydroxydiphenylethane;1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-, (+/-);4-(1-phenylethyl)resorcinol;SCHEMBL369337;CHEMBL3961037;PQSXNIMHIHYFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N;BDBM240731;DTXSID501005319;AMY14169;BCP08432;BBL102852;STL556660;AKOS017343138;DB14120;DS-8462;PHENYLETHYL RESORCINOL, (+/-)-;DA-17621;SY056470;HY-125809;CS-0099447;M2754;NS00022840;D78256;EN300-7418385;A863626;AU-004/43508421;Q27278684;US9422261, 4-(1- phenylethyl) benzene-1,3- diol;1,3-BENZENEDIOL, 4-(1-PHENYLETHYL)-, (+/-)-;4-((c) paragraph sign-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol pound>>4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol pound>>1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-

SymWhite 377 is a skin lightening ingredient that is derived from 4-Butylresorcinol.
SymWhite 377 is highly effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone.
Several scientific studies have confirmed that SymWhite 377 is an effective skin lightening agent.
SymWhite 377 is a skin lightening agent that works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme called tyrosinase, which is responsible for the production of melanin in the skin.
SymWhite 377 is the pigment that gives our skin its color, and an overproduction of melanin can lead to hyperpigmentation or dark spots.
By inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, SymWhite 377 helps to reduce the production of melanin in the skin, leading to a brighter, more even complexion.
Additionally, SymWhite 377 has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce inflammation that can contribute to hyperpigmentation.

SymWhite 377 offers several benefits for the skin, including:
Lightening hyperpigmentation: SymWhite 377 is a potent skin lightening ingredient that inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin.
SymWhite 377 is highly effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and improving skin tone.
Even out skin tone: By reducing hyperpigmentation, SymWhite 377 helps to even out the skin tone, resulting in a more uniform and radiant complexion.
Safe and gentle: SymWhite 377 is a safe and gentle skin lightening ingredient that does not cause irritation, redness, or other side effects commonly associated with skin lightening products.

SymWhite 377 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 78-79℃
Boiling point: 244°C/12mmHg(lit.)
Density: 1.171
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
Storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Form: Solid
pka: 9.77±0.40(Predicted)
Color: Light Beige to Pale Brown
Water Solubility: 3.85g/L at 20℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H14O2/c1-10(11-5-3-2-4-6-11)13-8-7-12(15)9-14(13)16/h2-10,15-16H,1H3
InChIKey: PQSXNIMHIHYFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.11 at 22℃

Uses
SymWhite 377 is an novel active ingredient of highly efficient skin lightening agents.
SYMWHITE PLUS
SymWhite Plus is a smooth Skin Brightener.
SymWhite Plus is a blend of SymWhite 377, bisabolol and pentylene glycol, stabilized in neutral oil.


CAS Number: 85-27-8
EC Number: 480-070-0
MDL Number: MFCD21648466
Name:2-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol
INCI Name: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (and) Pentylene Glycol (and) Phenylethyl Resorcinol (and) Bisabolol (and) Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Molecular Formula: C14H14O2



SYNONYMS:
LGB-PR, Symwhite, BioActive PRL, NanoActive 377, Fat-Soluble 377, Water-Soluble 377, Phenethyl resorcinol, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, -Methylbenzyl)resorcinol, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcin, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcinol, 4-(α-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol, BioActive Phenylethyl Resorcinol, 4-(1-phenylethy)-1,3-benzenediol, 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol, Nanoactive Phenylethyl Resorcinol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-1,3-Benzenediol, NanoAcive Phenylethyl Resorcinol, 1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-, 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol>, Nanoactive Phenylethyl Resorcinol (377), 4-(1-Phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol,98%,GC, Nanoactive Phenylethyl Resorcinol Symwhite 377 Powder, NanoLiposomal 377, NanoLiposomal Phenethyl Resorcinol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol, 85-27-8, Phenylethyl resorcinol, 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol, 1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-1,3-Benzenediol, Symwhite 377, (+/-)-Phenylethyl resorcinol, G37UFG162O, MFCD21648466, UNII-G37UFG162O, Phenylethyl resorcinol, (+/-), 2,4-dihydroxydiphenylethane, 1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-, (+/-), 4-(1-phenylethyl)resorcinol, SCHEMBL369337, CHEMBL3961037, PQSXNIMHIHYFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N, BDBM240731, DTXSID501005319, AMY14169, BCP08432, BBL102852, STL556660, AKOS017343138, DB14120, DS-8462, PHENYLETHYL RESORCINOL, (+/-)-, DA-17621, SY056470, HY-125809, CS-0099447, M2754, NS00022840, D78256, EN300-7418385, A863626, AU-004/43508421, Q27278684, US9422261, 4-(1- phenylethyl) benzene-1,3- diol, 1,3-BENZENEDIOL, 4-(1-PHENYLETHYL)-, (+/-)-, 4-((c) paragraph sign-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol pound>>4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol pound>>1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(1-phenylethyl)-, 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcin, 4-(1-Phenylethyl)resorcinol, 4-(alpha-Methylbenzyl)resorcinol



SymWhite Plus is a smooth Skin Brightener.
INCI name of SymWhite Plus is Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pentylene Glycol, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, Bisabolol, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane.
SymWhite Plus is patented synergistic complex with SymWhite 377 and Bisabolol.


SymWhite Plus is enhancing brightening efficiency with soothing nature-identical Bisabolol.
SymWhite Plus is pale yellow to red-brown clear liquid.
SymWhite Plus is oil-soluble.


SymWhite Plus is a blend of SymWhite 377, bisabolol and pentylene glycol, stabilized in neutral oil.
Proven skin brightening efficacy, reduction of appearance of dark hair and evening of skin tone are the main functions of SymWhite Plus.
Powerful antioxidant activity helps to reduce the inflammatory response and melanocyte stimulation.


Potent IL-1-α and TNF-α inhibition reduce inflammatory response leading to hyperpigmentation.
SymWhite Plus is a nature-inspired antioxidant, derived from Pine tree and is safe to the skin.
SymWhite Plus is a blend of SymWhite 377, bisabolol and pentylene glycol, stabilized in neutral oil.


SymWhite Plus is a nature inspired skin lightening active, occuring naturally in pine trees.
SymWhite Plus contains lemon seed oil, which tightens skin texture and helps the skin have a balanced color tone.
SymWhite Plus does not contain perfume, paraben or alcohol.


SymWhite Plus is dermatologically tested.
Skin parameters were tested on volunteers by in-use testing and instrumental measurement in an independent laboratory.
SymWhite Plus is a tyrosinase inhibitor with skin-lightening activity.


SymWhite Plus is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 to < 100 tonnes per annum.
SymWhite Plus is pale yellow to red-brown clear liquid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYMWHITE PLUS:
Cosmetic Usesof SymWhite Plus: antioxidants
SymWhite Plus is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and in manufacturing.
SymWhite Plus is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.


Other release to the environment of SymWhite Plus is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
SymWhite Plus is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.
Release to the environment of SymWhite Plus can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Release to the environment of SymWhite Plus can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
SymWhite Plus is effective on skin tone differences.
SymWhite Plus contains 'Phenylethyl Resorcinol' and 'Bisabolol'.


These two combinations reduce melanin synthesis, helping to have a brightening effect on the skin.
SymWhite Plus is applied to the skin with a light massage and is not rinsed.
It is recommended to use SymWhite Plus with sunscreen.


It is recommended to use SymWhite Plus morning and evening for a minimum of 6 months.
SymWhite Plus helps reduce skin redness and dark spots, the visible signs of hyperpigmentation.
Skin soothing effects of SymWhite Plus provide immediate relief to sensitive skin.


SymWhite Plus fades dark spots in just 1 month (clinical study).
The illuminating and anti-dullness action of the mask is enhanced by a special patented active in the lotion, SymWhite Plus, which restores radiance and shine to dull skin.


From the efficacy tests carried out SymWhite Plus appears that the brightness of the skin has increased by 31.9%.
Proven skin brightening efficacy, reduction of appearance of dark hair and evening of skin tone are the main functions of SymWhite Plus.
Powerful anti-oxidant activity helps to reduce the inflammatory response and melanocyte stimulation.


Potent IL-1-a and TNF-a inhibition reduce inflammatory response leading to hyperpigmentation.
SymWhite Plus is used in a wide range of cosmetic applications to brighten the skin tone, treat uneven skin tone as well as diminish the appearance of dark facial hair.


SymWhite Plus promotes a more even-looking skin for a radiant complexion.
Other release to the environment of SymWhite Plus is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.
SymWhite Plus is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.



BENEFITS OF SYMWHITE PLUS:
*Patented ingredient SymWhite Plus helps fight skin tone inequalities with its brightening effect proven by clinical studies.
*Stabilized vitamin C (VC-IP), a skin-compatible and highly absorbable form of vitamin C, provides long-term use without oxidation.
*In addition to its strong antioxidant capacity and involvement in collagen production, SymWhite Plus is effective on the stain formation mechanism.
*White mulberry acts on the mechanisms that cause blemishes and uneven tone, making the skin appear brighter and brighter.
*SymWhite Plus protects against discoloration and uneven skin tone caused by UV and visible light exposure
*SymWhite Plus helps reduce the appearance of darker facial and underarm hair
*SymWhite Plus has potent antioxidant properties
*SymWhite Plus is visible skin brightening efficacy in 28 days
*SymWhite Plus promotes a more even-looking skin for a radiant complexion
*Phenylethyl resorcinol can provide antioxidant protection against the oxidative stress of free-radicals present in the environment.
*SymWhite Plus is used in a wide range of cosmetic applications to brighten the skin tone treat uneven skin tone as well as diminish the appearance of dark facial & armpit hair.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYMWHITE PLUS:
CAS Number: 85-27-8
EC Number: 480-070-0
MDL Number: MFCD21648466
Name: 2-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol
INCI Name: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (and) Pentylene Glycol (and)
Phenylethyl Resorcinol (and) Bisabolol (and) Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Molecular Formula: C14H14O2
Appearance: White crystalline solid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 396.00 to 397.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 347.00 °F. TCC (175.20 °C.) (est)

logP (o/w): 3.017 (est)
Soluble in: Alcohol, Water, 265 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: Water
Name: 2-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,3-diol
CAS Number: 85-27-8
FDA UNII: G37UFG162O
XlogP3-AA: 3.50 (est)
Molecular Weight: 214.26
Formula: C14 H14 O2
NMR Predictor: Predict (works with Chrome, Edge or Firefox)
Category: Cosmetic agents, highly efficient skin lightener

Molecular Weight: 214.26 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 3.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 214.099379685 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 214.099379685 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.5 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 16
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 211

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C14H14O2 = 214.26
Physical State (20°C): Solid

Storage Temperature: Room Temperature (Recommended in a cool and dark place, <15°C)
Store Under Inert Gas: Store under inert gas
Condition to Avoid: Air Sensitive
Packaging and Container: 1G-Glass Bottle with Plastic Insert
CAS RN: 85-27-8
Reaxys Registry Number: 2109635
PubChem Substance ID: 253661158
MDL Number: MFCD21648466
Physical State: Solid
Storage: Store at -20°C
Melting Point: 81°C
Boiling Point: 244°C at 1.6 kPa



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYMWHITE PLUS:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


SYNATIVE AL G 16
cas no 51274-00-1 sarı 6920; yellow 4920;
Synephrine
Synephrine; Oxedrine; p-Synephrine; Parasympatol CAS NO : 94-07-5
SYNOX BLACK 4330
SYNOX BLACK 4330 such as colored concrete, tiles, and roofing materials.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in printing inks for their stability and color strength.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 like mascara and eyeshadow, due to their non-toxic nature.

CAS Number: 1317-61-9
EINECS Number: 215-277-5

Synonyms: SYNOX BLACK 4330; Triiron tetraoxide; Iron oxide; Pigment black 11; Tetratlenek triżelaza; Pigment Black 11; C.I. 77499; Iron, Iron Oxide Black; Iron (II,III) oxide; Iron(II,III) oxide, CP; 12227-89-3; IRON PIGMENT BLACK (E172); S350; Iron(II,III) oxide, powd, Iron(II,III) oxide, 99.99% trace metals basis; Q411235; Iron oxide(II,III), magnetic nanoparticles solution, 5 nm avg. part. size, Iron(II,III) oxide, nanopowder Black Ferric Oxide, 1317-61-9, Iron(II,III) oxide,Iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ) oxide;PIGMENT BLACK 11;TRIIRON TETRAOXIDE;Fe3-O4;Ferric ferrous oxide;ferrosoferricoxide;Iron oxide (Fe3O4);ironoxide(fe3o4)

SYNOX BLACK 4330 occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite, the magnetic oxide of iron.
This mineral along with hematite is used as the starting material for producing iron, steel and other ferro-alloys.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is obtained from its natural mineral magnetite.

In the laboratory SYNOX BLACK 4330 may be prepared by adding sodium hydroxide solution to an aqueous solution of 1:2 molar mixture of ferrous and ferric salt. (i.e., 1 mol FeCl2 + 2 mol FeCl3).
SYNOX BLACK 4330 or amorphous powder; refractive index 2.42; density 5.17 g/cm3; Moh’s hardness 6.0; melts at 1,597°C; insoluble in water, soluble in acids.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a type of synthetic black iron oxide pigment.

These pigments are widely used in various applications due to their excellent tinting strength, lightfastness, and weather resistance.
They are typically utilized in: For coloration and UV protection.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 as colorants in various plastic products.

SYNOX BLACK 4330, specifically, would follow these general properties and applications.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is well dispersed inorganic pigment.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is excellent against heat, light, anti-migration.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in coil coating and inks.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in coil coating and inks.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a black iron oxide pigment. It is an inorganic pigment.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 coating, also known as “Black dyeing” or “fermite treatment,” is a surface treatment method that blackens the surface of steel materials, as the name suggests.
However, SYNOX BLACK 4330 does not really “dye it black.”

A chemical reaction is used to create a black film on the surface.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 dyeing has various advantages, such as being able to impart rust prevention properties, being inexpensive, not changing dimensions, and being difficult to peel off. We will explain in detail the principles, characteristics, processes, and precautions of black dyeing on Steel materials.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 coating aka blackening treatment is a process that forms a black oxide film of Fe3O4 (iron(II,III) oxide) known as ‘black rust’ on the surface of the steel, thereby protecting the interior of the steel.

In addition to blackening and iron(II,III) oxide film, it is also known by other names such as SOB treatment, alkaline triiron tetroxide treatment, and alkaline coloring.
When performing the blackening treatment, steel components are immersed in a solution of approximately 35-45% sodium hydroxide with oxidants (such as sodium nitrate) and reaction accelerators at around 130-150°C.
In this process, the iron on the surface of the component oxidizes to produce a substance known as sodium ferrate.

Subsequently, this sodium ferrate is reduced, forming an iron(II,III) oxide film on the surface of the component.
Typically, SYNOX BLACK 4330s are then treated with rust-preventive oil (either by immersion or application).
Ultimately, the characteristic feature is the appearance that resembles having been ‘dyed black.

Generally composed of iron (III) oxide (Fe3O4).
Typically engineered for specific applications, ranging from fine to coarse particles.
Can withstand high temperatures, making SYNOX BLACK 4330 suitable for use in processes requiring thermal stability.

Opacity: Provides excellent opacity and coverage.
Offers strong resistance to UV light, preventing degradation and color fading.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in exterior and interior paints for buildings due to its durability and color retention.

Applied in protective coatings for machinery, vehicles, and other industrial equipment.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 utilized in car paints for a robust and long-lasting finish.
Incorporated into plastic masterbatches for uniform color distribution in plastic products.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the production of colored plastic parts through injection molding processes.
Suitable for coloring extruded plastic products like pipes and profiles.
Added to concrete mixes for decorative and functional colored concrete.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the manufacture of colored tiles and roofing materials for aesthetic and protective purposes.
Provides stability and strong color for printing on various substrates, including paper and plastics.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in packaging materials to ensure color fidelity and durability.

Safe for use in cosmetics like mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow due to its non-toxic nature.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 sometimes found in products like soaps and shampoos for color enhancement.
Occasionally used in medical devices where non-toxicity and biocompatibility are crucial.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is utilized in pharmaceutical tablet coatings for identification and branding purposes.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used as an adsorbent in water treatment processes to remove impurities and contaminants.
Incorporated into materials used in solar panels to improve energy absorption and efficiency.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in adhesives and sealants that require a black coloration for aesthetic or functional purposes.
Applied in powder coatings used for metal surfaces to provide a durable, attractive finish.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the manufacture of sporting goods, such as golf clubs and hockey sticks, for color and durability.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in various decorative applications, including home decor items, furniture, and fixtures, to provide a modern and sophisticated black finish.

Melting point: 1538 °C(lit.)
Density: 4.8-5.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index: 3.0
Flash point: 7 °C
storage temp.: -20°C
solubility: Aqueous Acid (Slightly)
form: powder
color: black
Specific Gravity: 5.2
Odor: at 100.00?%. odorless
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents. Soluble in concentrated mineral acids.
Merck: 14,4040
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, chloroformates, peroxides.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is stable under normal of condition of use, storage, and temperature.
Avoid excessive heat, static discharge, generating, moisture and high temperatures.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, carbon monoxide, performic acid and source of ignition.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint.
In addition SYNOX BLACK 4330 is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 by Lanxess is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a high performance pigment.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a synthetic micronized iron oxide with the color index PBk11 (black) .

This black pigment is easy to disperse and displays outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency as well as wea.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is of magnetite structure
Indicates the pigment's ability to absorb oil, affecting its dispersion in oil-based systems.

Usually neutral, around 7, making it compatible with various formulations.
Classified as non-toxic and safe for use in consumer products.
Considered environmentally friendly with minimal ecological footprint.

Standard precautions for handling fine powders, including dust control measures and personal protective equipment (PPE).
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used to improve the color quality of recycled paper products.
Applied in specialty papers like wrapping paper and art paper for vibrant black coloration.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in agricultural films for soil covering, helping to suppress weed growth and conserve soil moisture while adding UV protection.
Incorporated into glass products for tinting and UV protection, often used in architectural and automotive glass.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the production of magnetic inks and toners for security printing and data storage.

Utilized in the manufacturing of certain electronic components where color stability and heat resistance are crucial.
Employed in photocatalytic applications for environmental cleaning and pollution control due to its photocatalytic properties.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used as an electrode material in some types of fuel cells for energy applications.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the production of electrodes for certain types of batteries, such as lithium-ion batteries.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the restoration and conservation of artworks to match original black pigments and ensure longevity.
Applied in the restoration of historical buildings and monuments for color matching and preservation.

Incorporated into 3D printing filaments to produce black-colored printed objects with consistent color and properties.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in wood stains and finishes to provide a rich black color while protecting the wood from UV damage and wear.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in high-performance thermoplastics for automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications where color stability and durability are required.

Uses:
SYNOX BLACK 4330 can be used as pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.
Mostly SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used as a black- pigment -catalyst in the Haber process and in the water gas shift reaction.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used as a contrast-agent in MRI scanning, whereas it is used as a pigment in magnetic applications, polishing compounds, cosmetics, medicines, polymer, rubber, filler, building, construction, appliances, and magnetic inks.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Fenton type oxidation of rhodamine B.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 can be used as an anode material for the fabrication of lithium-ion batteries.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 can also be utilized in the catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the anion exchange membrane fuel cell.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in many types of paints, including anti-rust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used for dyeing construction materials, such as bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble. Colors for ceramic body.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in paper industry, esp. rice paper.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor, color for pitch.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics.
Coloring Sugar-coat for medicine tablets.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners and metal surface treatment products.
Other release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).

SYNOX BLACK 4330 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines).
SYNOX BLACK 4330 can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, non-metal-surface treatment products, adsorbents, metal surface treatment products and laboratory chemicals.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following areas: building & construction work, printing and recorded media reproduction and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used for the manufacture of: furniture, plastic products, pulp, paper and paper products, chemicals, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), wood and wood products and rubber products.
Other release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following products: coating products and fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay.
Release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following products: inks and toners and coating products.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, printing and recorded media reproduction and building & construction work.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, of substances in closed systems with minimal release, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.

Release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation of mixtures, formulation in materials, in the production of articles and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of SYNOX BLACK 4330 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is ideal for applications where dimensional accuracy needs to be maintained, an attractive black color is desired, and a certain level of corrosion resistance is required.
Specifically, SYNOX BLACK 4330 Coating is used for various applications, including steel products such as screws and bolts, various tools, precision machinery components, molds, automotive parts, interior products, and art pieces.
However, SYNOX BLACK 4330 is not suitable for components intended for outdoor use, especially in locations with high moisture levels or near the sea, as it may not provide adequate corrosion resistance.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in exterior and interior paints for buildings to provide a durable and aesthetically pleasing black color.
Applied in protective coatings for machinery, automotive parts, and other industrial equipment, offering strong resistance to environmental factors.
Utilized in car paints for its excellent UV resistance and color retention.

Incorporated into masterbatches to ensure uniform color distribution in various plastic products.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the production of colored plastic parts through injection molding, providing consistent and stable coloration.
Suitable for coloring extruded plastic products, such as pipes, profiles, and sheets.

Added to concrete mixes to produce colored concrete for decorative and functional applications in construction projects.
SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in the manufacture of colored roofing materials and tiles, enhancing their appearance and providing UV resistance.
Provides stability and strong color in printing inks used for various substrates, including paper, plastics, and textiles.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in inks for packaging materials to ensure long-lasting and vibrant color.
Safe for use in cosmetics such as mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow due to its non-toxic nature and excellent color properties.
Occasionally used in products like soaps and shampoos for color enhancement.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 is used in dyeing processes for fabrics, providing a stable and long-lasting black color.
Incorporated into rubber products to provide color and improve UV stability.
Used in ceramic glazes to achieve a consistent black color and enhance the aesthetic appeal of ceramic products.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 used in artists' paints for its strong tinting strength and durability, making it a popular choice for professional and amateur artists.
Sometimes used in environmental applications to remove contaminants from soil and water due to its adsorptive properties.
Employed in the dyeing of leather goods to achieve deep, rich black shades with excellent fastness properties.

Safety Profile:
SYNOX BLACK 4330 inhaling fine particles or dust can irritate the respiratory tract and cause discomfort or respiratory issues.
Prolonged or repeated contact may cause mild irritation to sensitive skin.
Dust or particles can cause eye irritation, redness, and discomfort if they come into contact with the eyes.

Although SYNOX BLACK 4330 not highly toxic, ingesting large amounts can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
If released into water bodies, it may cause discoloration and could potentially impact aquatic life.
Use a dust mask or respirator when handling the pigment in powder form to avoid inhaling particles.

Wear gloves and protective clothing to prevent prolonged skin contact.
Use safety goggles or glasses to protect eyes from dust and particles.
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to disperse any airborne particles.

SYNOX BLACK 4330 handle with care to avoid spills and the creation of dust clouds.
Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
Move to fresh air and seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists.


SYNOX BLACK 4330
SYNOX BLACK 4330 Synthetic iron oxide α- Fe2O3. SYNOX BLACK 4330 is bluish red powder. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Identification of substance and supplier Chemical name: Iron Oxide CAS No.:1309-37-1 All our pigments meet stringent color, quality, strength specifications. * Color consistency is guaranteed (1.0) * Strength is guaranteed * Our facilities are ISO 9001-2000 accredited plants with a centralized database that enables total product traceability. * Full scope test certificates are standardized. Application of SYNOX BLACK 4330 Coating,paint,mulch,concrete and masonry Physical / Chemical Characteristics of SYNOX BLACK 4330 Boiling Point of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Specific Gravity: 3.8-4.9 Vapor Pressure of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Melting Point: Greater Than 1832F Vapor Density of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Evaporation Rate: Solubility of SYNOX BLACK 4330 In Water: Insoluble Water Reactivity of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Does Not React Appearance And Odor of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Solid Assorted Colored Powders; Odorless. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Iron Oxide Pigments SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a red iron oxide pigment in the form FE2O3. SYNOX BLACK 4330 It has high heat and light fastness. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Cement-based surface hardener is used as a colorant in the production of ridge mortar, floor coverings and grouting. SYNOX BLACK 4330 CAS No: 1332-37-2 Other Names: Iron Oxide MF: Fe2O3 SYNOX BLACK 4330 EINECS No: SYNOX BLACK 4330 Usage areas: Ceramic pigments, Coating pigment, Ink pigments, Leather pigments, Plastic and rubber pigment, Cosmetic pigment, Concrete and Cement Pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Type: Iron oxide SYNOX BLACK 4330 Style: Inorganic pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Color: Red SYNOX BLACK 4330 Appearance: Red powder SYNOX BLACK 4330 Main use: Coating pigment, plastic and rubber Pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Application: Construction, road, plastic and rubber SYNOX BLACK 4330 Purity: 95% SYNOX BLACK 4330 Feature: Excellent coating ability and fine dispersion SYNOX BLACK 4330 Oil Absorption: 15 ~ 25 ml / 100g SYNOX BLACK 4330 Water Soluble: 0,30% SYNOX BLACK 4330 Tinting Strength: 95 ~ 105% SYNOX BLACK 4330 is known as the color pigment. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Color paste has become increasingly important due to its pure shade, consistent properties and coloring power. SYNOX BLACK 4330 red is also a concrete oxide pigment commonly used in concrete and cement paint. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Cement is recommended for use in applications such as ISO 9001 Concrete, mulch color and low cost primers. We mainly have three types of iron oxide pigment red powder, including iron oxide A-130, S-130 and S-190. A-series is the best quality in our company and the big difference between S-190 and S-130 is bright color. S-190 iron oxide powder is known as dark brown color. Chemical formula of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Synthetic iron oxide α- Fe2O3 Type: Red iron oxide pigment Colour index: Pigment red 101 (77491) CAS NO.: 1309-37-1 EC NO.: 215-168-2 Form: Powder Hue: Bluish red Chemical name of SYNOX BLACK 4330: EC name: Diiron trioxide (Fe2O3) CAS name: Iron oxide (Fe2O3) C.I.: Pigment red 101 Use of the substance: Colouration in a variety of coating applications including paints, plastics, rubber and concrete products. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: General information: Appearance: Red powder. Odour: Odourless Important health, safety and environmental information PH Value(10g/l water): 3.5-8.0 Vapour pressure: N/A Boiling Point: N/A Relative density: 4.0-5.0 Flash Point: N/A Viscosity: N/A Explosive properties: Not explosive. Water solubility: No solubility. Oxidizing properties: No oxidizing properties. Specifications of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. Iron oxide 4222 -SYNOX BLACK 4330 2. Iron oxide manufacturer ensure best price 3. Widely used color pigment 4. Large order available Iron Oxide Pigment Red 4222 Properties of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. red powder. Eye-pleasing and durable. 2. Non-toxic, high tinting strength. 3. Light permanency and weatherability. Applications of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. Used in many types of paints, including anti-rust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints. 2. Used for dyeing construction materials, such as bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble. Colors for ceramic body. 3. Used in paper industry, esp. rice paper. 4. Used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor, color for pitch. 5. Used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics. 6. Pigment for Cosmetic. 7. Coloring Sugar-coat for medicine tablets. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Chemical stability: Product is stable under normal of condition of use, storage, and temperature. Conditions to avoid: Avoid excessive heat, static discharge, generating, moisture and high temperatures. Incompatible materials: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, carbon monoxide, performic acid and source of ignition. Hazardous decomposition products: No decomposition at proper storage and application conditons. Hazardous reaction: No hazardous reactions. FIRST AID MEASURES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Inhalation: Remove from dusty area to fresh area. If not breathing gives artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen and call a physician. Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes, lifting lids periodically. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Swallowed: Rinse mouth with water. Give water to drink. Do not induce vomiting. If symptoms develop, seek medical attention. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Flammability: Nonflammable inorganic pigment product. Extinguishing media: Use appropriate extinguishing media most suitable for surrounding fire. Special protective equipment: Self contained breathing apparatus, plus full protective equipment recommended. HANDLING AND STORAGE of SYNOX BLACK 4330: HANDING: Steps To Be Taken if Materials Is Spilled or Released: vacuum or scoop material into an appropriately marked container for reclamation or disposal. Avoid excessive generation of dust. If dust is generated, use appropriates respiratory protection. Avoid breathing dust, and skin and eye contact. Wash thoroughly after handling. STORE: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store away from other chemical products. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Exposure limit values: TWA 10mg/m3 (Iron Oxide fume as Fe) Biological limit values: No information available on biological limit values for this product. Engineering Controls: Keep employee exposures as low as possible. Keep container enclose when not in use. Personal protection: Respiratory Protection: Dust respirator. Protective Gloves: Yes. Eye Protection: Safety glasses Ventilation: Do not use in small-enclosed area. Hygienic Work Practices: Wash hands with soap and water after contact. Environmental exposure controls: Secure source of ignition and avoid raising dust. Synox Black 4330 Synox Black 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment with high tinting strength. It is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials. In addition it is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites. The product is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application Synthetic iron oxide α- Fe2O3. SYNOX BLACK 4330 is bluish red powder. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Identification of substance and supplier Chemical name: Iron Oxide CAS No.:1309-37-1 All our pigments meet stringent color, quality, strength specifications. * Color consistency is guaranteed (1.0) * Strength is guaranteed * Our facilities are ISO 9001-2000 accredited plants with a centralized database that enables total product traceability. * Full scope test certificates are standardized. Application of SYNOX BLACK 4330 Coating,paint,mulch,concrete and masonry Physical / Chemical Characteristics of SYNOX BLACK 4330 Boiling Point of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Specific Gravity: 3.8-4.9 Vapor Pressure of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Melting Point: Greater Than 1832F Vapor Density of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Evaporation Rate: Solubility of SYNOX BLACK 4330 In Water: Insoluble Water Reactivity of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Does Not React Appearance And Odor of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Solid Assorted Colored Powders; Odorless. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Iron Oxide Pigments SYNOX BLACK 4330 is a red iron oxide pigment in the form FE2O3. SYNOX BLACK 4330 It has high heat and light fastness. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Cement-based surface hardener is used as a colorant in the production of ridge mortar, floor coverings and grouting. SYNOX BLACK 4330 CAS No: 1332-37-2 Other Names: Iron Oxide MF: Fe2O3 SYNOX BLACK 4330 EINECS No: SYNOX BLACK 4330 Usage areas: Ceramic pigments, Coating pigment, Ink pigments, Leather pigments, Plastic and rubber pigment, Cosmetic pigment, Concrete and Cement Pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Type: Iron oxide SYNOX BLACK 4330 Style: Inorganic pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Color: Red SYNOX BLACK 4330 Appearance: Red powder SYNOX BLACK 4330 Main use: Coating pigment, plastic and rubber Pigment SYNOX BLACK 4330 Application: Construction, road, plastic and rubber SYNOX BLACK 4330 Purity: 95% SYNOX BLACK 4330 Feature: Excellent coating ability and fine dispersion SYNOX BLACK 4330 Oil Absorption: 15 ~ 25 ml / 100g SYNOX BLACK 4330 Water Soluble: 0,30% SYNOX BLACK 4330 Tinting Strength: 95 ~ 105% SYNOX BLACK 4330 is known as the color pigment. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Color paste has become increasingly important due to its pure shade, consistent properties and coloring power. SYNOX BLACK 4330 red is also a concrete oxide pigment commonly used in concrete and cement paint. SYNOX BLACK 4330 Cement is recommended for use in applications such as ISO 9001 Concrete, mulch color and low cost primers. We mainly have three types of iron oxide pigment red powder, including iron oxide A-130, S-130 and S-190. A-series is the best quality in our company and the big difference between S-190 and S-130 is bright color. S-190 iron oxide powder is known as dark brown color. Chemical formula of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Synthetic iron oxide α- Fe2O3 Type: Red iron oxide pigment Colour index: Pigment red 101 (77491) CAS NO.: 1309-37-1 EC NO.: 215-168-2 Form: Powder Hue: Bluish red Chemical name of SYNOX BLACK 4330: EC name: Diiron trioxide (Fe2O3) CAS name: Iron oxide (Fe2O3) C.I.: Pigment red 101 Use of the substance: Colouration in a variety of coating applications including paints, plastics, rubber and concrete products. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: General information: Appearance: Red powder. Odour: Odourless Important health, safety and environmental information PH Value(10g/l water): 3.5-8.0 Vapour pressure: N/A Boiling Point: N/A Relative density: 4.0-5.0 Flash Point: N/A Viscosity: N/A Explosive properties: Not explosive. Water solubility: No solubility. Oxidizing properties: No oxidizing properties. Specifications of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. Iron oxide 4222 -SYNOX BLACK 4330 2. Iron oxide manufacturer ensure best price 3. Widely used color pigment 4. Large order available Iron Oxide Pigment Red 4222 Properties of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. red powder. Eye-pleasing and durable. 2. Non-toxic, high tinting strength. 3. Light permanency and weatherability. Applications of SYNOX BLACK 4330: 1. Used in many types of paints, including anti-rust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints. 2. Used for dyeing construction materials, such as bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble. Colors for ceramic body. 3. Used in paper industry, esp. rice paper. 4. Used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor, color for pitch. 5. Used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics. 6. Pigment for Cosmetic. 7. Coloring Sugar-coat for medicine tablets. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Chemical stability: Product is stable under normal of condition of use, storage, and temperature. Conditions to avoid: Avoid excessive heat, static discharge, generating, moisture and high temperatures. Incompatible materials: Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, carbon monoxide, performic acid and source of ignition. Hazardous decomposition products: No decomposition at proper storage and application conditons. Hazardous reaction: No hazardous reactions. FIRST AID MEASURES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Inhalation: Remove from dusty area to fresh area. If not breathing gives artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen and call a physician. Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes, lifting lids periodically. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Swallowed: Rinse mouth with water. Give water to drink. Do not induce vomiting. If symptoms develop, seek medical attention. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Flammability: Nonflammable inorganic pigment product. Extinguishing media: Use appropriate extinguishing media most suitable for surrounding fire. Special protective equipment: Self contained breathing apparatus, plus full protective equipment recommended. HANDLING AND STORAGE of SYNOX BLACK 4330: HANDING: Steps To Be Taken if Materials Is Spilled or Released: vacuum or scoop material into an appropriately marked container for reclamation or disposal. Avoid excessive generation of dust. If dust is generated, use appropriates respiratory protection. Avoid breathing dust, and skin and eye contact. Wash thoroughly after handling. STORE: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store away from other chemical products. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYNOX BLACK 4330: Exposure limit values: TWA 10mg/m3 (Iron Oxide fume as Fe) Biological limit values: No information available on biological limit values for this product. Engineering Controls: Keep employee exposures as low as possible. Keep container enclose when not in use. Personal protection: Respiratory Protection: Dust respirator. Protective Gloves: Yes. Eye Protection: Safety glasses Ventilation: Do not use in small-enclosed area. Hygienic Work Practices: Wash hands with soap and water after contact. Environmental exposure controls: Secure source of ignition and avoid raising dust. Synox Black 4330 Synox Black 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment with high tinting strength. It is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials. In addition it is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites. The product is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application
SYNOX RED 4130
Synox Red 4130 Synthetic iron oxide α- Fe2O3. Synox red 4130 is bluish red powder. CAS Number: 1309-37-1 MDL Number: MFCD00011008 Molecular Formula: Fe2O3 Formula Weight: 159.69 Chemical Formula: Fe2O3 Color and Form: red to brown pwdr. About Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 tonnes per annum. Synox Red 4130 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing. Consumer Uses of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, non-metal-surface treatment products and metal surface treatment products. Other release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters). Article service life of Synox Red 4130 Release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal). Other release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials). Synox Red 4130 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines) and vehicles. Synox Red 4130 can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones). Widespread uses by professional workers of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and coating products. Synox Red 4130 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and mining. Synox Red 4130 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, furniture and plastic products. Other release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids). Formulation or re-packing of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, coating products and finger paints. Release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials. Uses at industrial sites of Synox Red 4130 ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used. Synox Red 4130 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and mining. Synox Red 4130 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals. Release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release. Manufacture of Synox Red 4130 Release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance. Other release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners). A process for the production of a red Synox Red 4130 pigment from Fe2O3 hematite Synox Red 4130 which may be an impure oxide produced by the “Ruthner” process or by other means, or which may be a mineral hematite. The process may be used to upgrade poor quality synthetic or natural hematite, or to improve their performance as red pigments, by conversion to Synox Red 4130 with subsequent oxidation of the magnetite so produced back to hematite. The process uses a low temperature aqueous slurry reaction in which the hematite is contacted with a soluble source of Fe(II) ions in the presence of a soluble source of Fe(III) ions in an aqueous alkaline medium to convert the same to Fe3O4. This invention relates to a process for the production of red Synox Red 4130 pigments and, more particularly, to the production of red Synox Red 4130 pigment from hematite. Pigmentary red Synox Red 4130 has the formula Fe3O4 and a cubic crystal structure typical of a magnetite. It may be used, for example, in the pigmentation of building materials such as concrete, mortar, plaster of Paris, roofing tiles, paving bricks, artificial stone products or other similar products. A great quantity of somewhat impure iron (II) chloride is produced as a by-product in the steel pickling industry and it would be of value to utilise this by-product as a raw material. According to the well known “Ruthner”, or “spray-roast”, process pickle mill waste aqueous iron chloride is converted into an Synox Red 4130 having the formula Fe2O3 and a hexagonal crystal structure typical of a hematite by a spray-roasting process. The product of such a process and raw material is a red pigment having an appreciable content of chloride and of a wide range of other impurities. Typically this product may contain more than 90% by weight of Fe2O3, a restricted quantity of FeO, for example from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight, a substantial quantity of chloride ion, for example from 0.002% to 1% of more, possibly up to 5% by weight, an appreciable quantity of Mn2O3, for example from 0.1% to 1% by weight as well as, usually, oxides of some or all of aluminium, chromium, magnesium, titanium, zinc, lead, copper, arsenic and vanadium and oxides also of calcium silicon and phosphorus and a content of carbon. It would be a useful contribution to the pigments industry to enable the production of a red Synox Red 4130 from a natural or synthetic hematite. However, hematite can be a relatively unreactive material and no aqueous slurry process enabling this has been known. Both natural mineral hematite and synthetic spray-roast hematite have passed through a period of elevated temperature which induces a degree of inertness due to calcination. French Patent No. 2244716-A of Ruthner Akt. describes the production of a red Synox Red 4130 pigment powder from Fe2O3 prepared by the thermal dissociation of an iron chloride solution by means of a high temperature solid-vapour reaction comprising heat treatment under oxidising, reducing or neutral conditions at a temperature above 400° C. and then heat treatment under reducing conditions at a temperature under 550° C. The product is Fe3O4 having a magnetite structure containing 0.02% chloride. This product is then ground in a vibratory mill to give a particle size substantially below 0.045 mm. The present invention provides an alternative process for the production of a red Synox Red 4130 pigment from Fe2O3 hematite Synox Red 4130, which may have been produced by the “Ruthner” process or by other means, or which may be a mineral hematite. The process may be used to reconvert poor quality synthetic or natural hematites to red Synox Red 4130 or to improve their performance as red pigments by conversion to Synox Red 4130 and subsequent oxidation of the magnetite so produced back to hematite. The process of the present invention uses a low temperature aqueous slurry reaction. The present invention provides a process for the production of red Synox Red 4130 pigment from Synox Red 4130 having the hematite crystal structure the process being characterised in that the hematite is contacted with a soluble source of Fe(II) ions in the presence of a soluble source of Fe(III) ions and in an aqueous alkaline medium to convert the same to Fe3O4. It has been found that the strength of the Synox Red 4130 may be very considerably enhanced by the introduction of a quantity of a soluble source of Fe(III) ions, for example ferric sulphate, into the aqueous alkaline medium as is shown in Examples 5a to 5C and 6a to 6c below. In the practice of the invention the Synox Red 4130 having a hematite structure is preferably a spray-roast product produced from iron chloride as described above. Such a product will normally be in the form of particles of which at least 50% by weight are at least 5 micrometers, for example from 5 to 20 micrometers in diameter. It has also been found that the strength of the Synox Red 4130 may be enhanced, when a hematite derived by the roasting of iron chlorides is used as the starting material, by using a hematite having an initially high free iron(II) chloride content even though the said chloride content is reduced prior to processing according to the invention to reduce corrosiveness towards processing equipment. Such an initial content of iron (II) chloride may be, for example, at least 25, preferably at least 50, and for example up to 150 g/kg, expressed as Cl—. The iron (II) may be reduced by precipitation as the hydroxide by means of a dilute alkali wash and the chloride removed by decantation or other removal of the mother liquor. The precipitated iron hydroxide may stay with the hematite during the further processing according to the invention. The invention does not exclude the possibility that the presence of the iron hydroxide may itself be the beneficial feature and the preference for a high chloride content in the starting hematite is therefore expressed herein, in the alternative, as a preference for the corresponding content of iron hydroxide, for example at least 10 g/kg expressed as the hydroxyl ion, in the hematite without, necessarily, any limitation to a particular source of the iron hydroxide. Preferably the residual chloride content of the Synox Red 4130 is not more than 0.1 for example from 0.01 to 0.8 g/l of the suspension. This feature is illustrated in Examples 4a, 4b and 4c hereafter. Although the process described herein is mainly envisaged for the production of a Synox Red 4130, the magnetite product may in turn be used to prepare red pigment, i.e. hematite, by thermal or hydrothermal oxidation. The invention does not exclude the use of the product Synox Red 4130s in applications in which non-pigmentary properties are availed of, for example magnetic properties, and the scope of protection of the claims attached hereto should be construed accordingly. The strength and colour tone of red Synox Red 4130 pigment may be assessed by known test methods with the results expressed using the CIELAB colour system by the colour coordinates L*, a* and b*. The L* coordinate expresses the red strength of the pigment on a scale of 0 to 100 with the lower values indicating the stronger red tone. References herein to the strength of Synox Red 4130 are intended to refer to the value of the L* coordinate. The a* coordinate expresses the red/green tone of the pigment with the higher values indicating stronger red tone and lower values indicating stronger green tone. The b* coordinate expresses the yellow/blue tone of the pigment with the higher values indicating stronger yellow tone and lower values indicating stronger blue tone. In the case of a strong red Synox Red 4130 pigment the L* coordinate may lie in the approximate range of 50 to 60 and the a* and b* coordinates may lie in the approximate range of 0 to 10. The invention according to the invention is be illustrated by means of the following Examples 1 to 6 which are repetitions of the process of the present invention using varied procedural features. Occurrence and Uses of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 occurs in nature as the mineral hematite. Synox Red 4130 is the principal ore of iron from which the metal and its alloys are produced. Also, this oxide occurs in the mineral, limonite, 2Fe2O3•3H2O. An important application of this compound involves producing red, orange, and yellow pigments. Other applications are in coatings for metals, steel and rubber; in ceramics; and as a catalyst for oxidation reactions. Preparation of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 is prepared as a reddish-brown hydrated precipitate by treating an aqueous solution of an iron(III) salt with caustic soda: 2FeCl3 + 6NaOH → Fe2O3•3H2O + 6NaCl It also is obtained by thermal decomposition of iron(II) sulfate or the brown oxide hydroxide: 2FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 2FeO(OH) → Fe2O3 + H2O The oxide is prepared in industrial scale by first precipitating iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2 by treating aqueous solutions of iron(II) sulfate and caustic soda. The Fe(OH)2 is then oxidized to iron(III) hydroxide by aeration. The latter is dehydrated by heating: Fe2+ (aq) + OH¯ (aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) → 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O It also is produced by ignition of iron(III) oxalate and iron carbonyls: 2Fe2(C2O4)3 +3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 12CO Reactions of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130 decomposes to its elements when heated at elevated temperatures: 2Fe2O3 → 4Fe + 3O2 The oxide is reduced by most reducing agents. Reaction with carbon monoxide at elevated temperatures (that occurs in the blast furnace) gives metallic iron. The overall reaction is mildly exothermic (ΔHrxn –113.4 kcal/mol): 2 Fe2O3 + 6CO → 4Fe + 6CO2 It also is reduced by powdered aluminum at elevated temperatures, forming aluminum oxide and metallic iron: Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe The reaction is highly exothermic and becomes self-sustaining after ignition. When heated with sand in an electric furnace, iron(III) oxide forms ferrosilicon alloy. When heated in a vacuum at 1,000°C, it forms triiron tetroxide, Fe3O4. Description of Synox Red 4130 Synox Red 4130s are produced synthetically and consist essentially of anhydrous and/or hydrated iron oxides. The range of hues includesyellows, reds, browns and blacks. Food quality iron oxides are primarily distinguished from technical grades by the comparatively low levels of contamination by other metals. This is achieved by the selection and control of the source of iron and/or by the extent of chemical purification during the manufacturing process. Iron oxides have been used to color confectionery, fillings and decorations for pastry products, cheese products, fish paste, pet foods, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. Chemical Properties of Synox Red 4130 Hematite is a noncombustible, black to black red or brick-red mineral (iron ore) composed mainly of Synox Red 4130, Fe2O3. Synox Red 4130 Occurrence of Synox Red 4130 Iron(III) oxide occurs in nature as the mineral hematite. Synox Red 4130 is the principal ore of iron from which the metal and its alloys are produced. Also, this oxide occurs in the mineral, limonite, 2Fe2O3?3H2O. An important application of this compound involves producing red, orange, and yellow pigments. Other applications are in coatings for metals, steel and rubber; in ceramics; and as a catalyst for oxidation reactions. Uses of Synox Red 4130 Red iron oxide (Fe2O3) is an inorganic pigment of either natural or synthetic origin. Synox Red 4130 is a low chroma red with excellent durability and low cost. Synthetic pigment is made by heating iron sulfate with quicklime in a furnace. The second preparatory technique involves calcining iron sulfate in the presence of air at high temperatures. Natural and oxides of iron are mined either as the mineral hematite (Fe2O3) or as hematite in its hydrated form. Uses of Synox Red 4130 As pigment for rubber, paints, paper, linoleum, ceramics, glass; in paint for ironwork, ship hulls; as polishing agent for glass, precious metals, diamonds; in electrical resistors and semiconductors; in magnets, magnetic tapes; as catalyst; colloidal solutions as stain for polysaccharides. Uses Synox Red 4130 is a nutrient and dietary supplement that is a source of iron. Definition of Synox Red 4130 A high-grade red pigment used as a polishing agent for glass, jewelry, etc. A cosmetic prepared from dried flowers of the saf- flower. Definition A black solid prepared by passing either steam or carbon dioxide over redhot iron. It may also be prepared by passing steam over heated iron(II) sulfide. Triiron tetroxide occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite. Synox Red 4130 is insoluble in water but will dissolve in acids to give a mixture of iron(II) and iron(III) salts in the ratio 1:2. Generally it is chemically unreactive; it is, however, a fairly good conductor of electricity. Preparation of Synox Red 4130 Iron(III) oxide (Synox Red 4130) is prepared as a reddish-brown hydrated precipitate by treating an aqueous solution of an iron(III) salt with caustic soda: 2FeCl3 + 6NaOH → Fe2O3?3H2O + 6NaCl It also is obtained by thermal decomposition of iron(II) sulfate or the brown oxide hydroxide: 2FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3 2FeO(OH) → Fe2O3 + H2O The oxide is prepared in industrial scale by first precipitating iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2 by treating aqueous solutions of iron(II) sulfate and caustic soda. The Fe(OH)2 is then oxidized to iron(III) hydroxide by aeration. The latter is dehydrated by heating: Fe2+ (aq) + OHˉ (aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) → 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O It also is produced by ignition of iron(III) oxalate and iron carbonyls: 2Fe2(C2O4)3 +3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 12CO Hazard of Synox Red 4130 Pneumoconiosis. Questionable carcinogen. Potential Exposure of Synox Red 4130 Hematite; as an iron ore composed mainly of Synox Red 4130, is a major source of iron and is used as a pigment for rubber, paints, paper, linoleum, ceramics, dental restoratives; and as a polishing agent for glass and pre cious metals. Synox Red 4130 is also used in electrical resistors, semiconduc tors, magnets, and as a catalyst. Human exposure to hematite from underground hematite mining is principally through inhalation and/or ingestion of dusts. No estimates are available concerning the number of underground miners exposed. Carcinogenicity of Synox Red 4130 Welders are typically exposed to a complex mixture of dust and fume of metallic oxides, as well as irritant gases, and are subject to mixeddust pneumoconiosis with possible loss of pulmonary function; this should not be confused with benign pneumoconiosis caused by iron oxide. Although an increased incidence of lung cancer has been observed among hematite miners exposed to iron oxide, presumably owing to concomitant radon gas exposure, there is no evidence that iron oxide alone is carcinogenic to man or animals. Incompatibilities of Synox Red 4130 Contact with hydrogen peroxide, ethyl ene oxide, calcium hypochlorite will cause explosion. Violent reaction with powdered aluminum; hydrazine, hydrogen trisulfide. Product Applications Paving Stones Plaster Construction material Facade Elements Fibre Cement Screed Mortar Noise Barriers Concrete Roofing Tiles Construction In Situ Concrete Synox Red 4130 is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. Synox Red 4130 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry. In addition it is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites. The product has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength. Synox Red 4130 is a micronized iron oxide black pigment. Synox Red 4130 is a high performance pigment. Used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints. Synox Red 4130 is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
SYNOX RED 4130
SYNOX RED 4130, also known as iron(III) oxide, is a chemical compound consisting of iron and oxygen with the chemical formula Fe2O3.
SYNOX RED 4130 is an iron oxide red pigment.
SYNOX RED 4130 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.

CAS Number: 1309-37-1
Molecular Formula: Fe2O3
Molecular Weight: 159.69
EINECS Number: 215-168-2

SYNOX RED 4130, reddish-brown hexagonal crystal; refractive index 2.91; density 5.25g/cm3; Moh’s hardness 6.0; melts at 1565°C; insoluble in water; dissolves in acids.
SYNOX RED 4130 occurs in nature as the mineral hematite.
SYNOX RED 4130 is the principal ore of iron from which the metal and its alloys are produced.

Also, this oxide occurs in the mineral, limonite, 2Fe2O3•3H2O.
An important application of this compound involves producing red, orange, and yellow pigments.
Other applications are in coatings for metals, steel and rubber; in ceramics; and as a catalyst for oxidation reactions.

SYNOX Red 4130 is an iron oxide red pigment.
SYNOX Red 4130 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.
SYNOX Red 4130 is iron oxide red pigment.

SYNOX Red 4130 is an inorganic pigment.
SYNOX Red 4130 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.

Hematite is a common and naturally occurring form of SYNOX RED 4130.
SYNOX RED 4130 has a silvery to black metallic luster and is often reddish-brown in color.
Hematite is a significant source of iron ore and is used in the production of iron and steel.

SYNOX RED 4130 is also used as a gemstone and in various pigments.
Magnetite is another form of ferric oxide that contains a mixture of Fe2O3 and FeO.
SYNOX RED 4130 is black or brownish-black in color and has magnetic properties, giving it its name.

Magnetite is used in the production of iron and steel and is also a valuable mineral for its iron content.
SYNOX Red 4130 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha-Fe2O3 with the color index PR 101 (red).
Pigment characteristics of SYNOX Red 4130 are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.

SYNOX Red 4130 is of hematite structure.
The red color is of more bluish cast compared to Bayferrox 4125.
SYNOX RED 4130s are produced synthetically and consist essentially of anhydrous and/or hydrated iron oxides.

The range of hues includesyellows, reds, browns and blacks.
Food quality SYNOX RED 4130s are primarily distinguished from technical grades by the comparatively low levels of contamination by other metals.
This is achieved by the selection and control of the source of iron and/or by the extent of chemical purification during the manufacturing process.

SYNOX RED 4130s have been used to color confectionery, fillings and decorations for pastry products, cheese products, fish paste, pet foods, cosmetics and pharmaceutical products.
A process for the production of a red Synox Red 4130 pigment from Fe2O3 hematite Synox Red 4130 which may be an impure oxide produced by the “Ruthner” process or by other means, or which may be a mineral hematite.
The process may be used to upgrade poor quality synthetic or natural hematite, or to improve their performance as red pigments, by conversion to Synox Red 4130 with subsequent oxidation of the magnetite so produced back to hematite.

The process uses a low temperature aqueous slurry reaction in which the hematite is contacted with a soluble source of Fe(II) ions in the presence of a soluble source of Fe(III) ions in an aqueous alkaline medium to convert the same to Fe3O4.
This invention relates to a process for the production of red SYNOX RED 4130 pigments and, more particularly, to the production of red Synox Red 4130 pigment from hematite.
Pigmentary red SYNOX RED 4130 has the formula Fe3O4 and a cubic crystal structure typical of a magnetite.

SYNOX RED 4130 may be used, for example, in the pigmentation of building materials such as concrete, mortar, plaster of Paris, roofing tiles, paving bricks, artificial stone products or other similar products.
A great quantity of somewhat impure iron (II) chloride is produced as a by-product in the steel pickling industry and it would be of value to utilise this by-product as a raw material.

According to the well known “Ruthner”, or “spray-roast”, process pickle mill waste aqueous iron chloride is converted into an Synox Red 4130 having the formula Fe2O3 and a hexagonal crystal structure typical of a hematite by a spray-roasting process.
SYNOX RED 4130 of such a process and raw material is a red pigment having an appreciable content of chloride and of a wide range of other impurities.

Typically this product may contain more than 90% by weight of Fe2O3, a restricted quantity of FeO, for example from 0.005% to 0.5% by weight, a substantial quantity of chloride ion, for example from 0.002% to 1% of more, possibly up to 5% by weight, an appreciable quantity of Mn2O3, for example from 0.1% to 1% by weight as well as, usually, oxides of some or all of aluminium, chromium, magnesium, titanium, zinc, lead, copper, arsenic and vanadium and oxides also of calcium silicon and phosphorus and a content of carbon.
SYNOX RED 4130 would be a useful contribution to the pigments industry to enable the production of a red Synox Red 4130 from a natural or synthetic hematite.

However, hematite can be a relatively unreactive material and no aqueous slurry process enabling this has been known.
Both natural mineral hematite and synthetic spray-roast hematite have passed through a period of elevated temperature which induces a degree of inertness due to calcination.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used as a pigment in paints, coatings, and pigmented plastics.

SYNOX RED 4130 provides red, brown, and yellow coloration to a wide range of products.
Some forms of SYNOX RED 4130 are used as catalysts in chemical reactions, particularly in the production of ammonia and other chemicals.
In some applications, SYNOX RED 4130 is used in polishing and abrasive compounds for polishing glass, metals, and ceramics.

Magnetite, a type of SYNOX RED 4130, has been used in magnetic storage media such as magnetic tapes.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles have been studied for potential applications in environmental remediation, such as the removal of heavy metals from wastewater.
SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used in cosmetics and personal care products, including makeup, to provide coloration.

SYNOX RED 4130 pigment powder from Fe2O3 prepared by the thermal dissociation of an iron chloride solution by means of a high temperature solid-vapour reaction comprising heat treatment under oxidising, reducing or neutral conditions at a temperature above 400° C. and then heat treatment under reducing conditions at a temperature under 550° C.
The product is Fe3O4 having a magnetite structure containing 0.02% chloride.
SYNOX RED 4130 is then ground in a vibratory mill to give a particle size substantially below 0.045 mm.

The present invention provides an alternative process for the production of a SYNOX RED 4130 pigment from Fe2O3 hematite SYNOX RED 4130, which may have been produced by the “Ruthner” process or by other means, or which may be a mineral hematite.
The process may be used to reconvert poor quality synthetic or natural hematites to SYNOX RED 4130 or to improve their performance as red pigments by conversion to SYNOX RED 4130 and subsequent oxidation of the magnetite so produced back to hematite.
The process of the present invention uses a low temperature aqueous slurry reaction.

The present invention provides a process for the production of SYNOX RED 4130 pigment from Synox Red 4130 having the hematite crystal structure the process being characterised in that the hematite is contacted with a soluble source of Fe(II) ions in the presence of a soluble source of Fe(III) ions and in an aqueous alkaline medium to convert the same to Fe3O4.
The strength and colour tone of SYNOX RED 4130 pigment may be assessed by known test methods with the results expressed using the CIELAB colour system by the colour coordinates L*, a* and b*.

The L* coordinate expresses the red strength of the pigment on a scale of 0 to 100 with the lower values indicating the stronger red tone.
References herein to the strength of SYNOX RED 4130 are intended to refer to the value of the L* coordinate.
The a* coordinate expresses the red/green tone of the pigment with the higher values indicating stronger red tone and lower values indicating stronger green tone.

The b* coordinate expresses the yellow/blue tone of the pigment with the higher values indicating stronger yellow tone and lower values indicating stronger blue tone.
In the case of a strong SYNOX RED 4130 pigment the L* coordinate may lie in the approximate range of 50 to 60 and the a* and b* coordinates may lie in the approximate range of 0 to 10.
The invention according to the invention is be illustrated by means of the following Examples 1 to 6 which are repetitions of the process of the present invention using varied procedural features.

Hematite and magnetite are two of the most well-known forms of ferric oxide.
While hematite is typically used for its red to brown pigmentation, magnetite is used primarily for its magnetic properties.
SYNOX RED 4130 has industrial applications in magnetic storage and as a source of iron.

The reddish color of the Martian surface is due to the presence of ferric oxide, particularly hematite.
The abundance of iron on Mars has led to its characteristic rusty appearance.
SYNOX RED 4130, a form of ferric oxide, is often used to make jewelry, particularly beads and pendants.

SYNOX RED 4130 is metallic luster and dark color make it a popular choice for jewelry design.
SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are widely used in the art industry for oil and acrylic paintings.
These pigments are valued for their stability and ability to produce a range of earthy and reddish colors.

SYNOX RED 4130 is generally considered non-toxic and safe for most uses.
However, as with any fine particulate material, inhaling large quantities of SYNOX RED 4130 dust should be avoided, as it can potentially irritate the respiratory tract.
Research has explored the use of SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles in the development of next-generation solar cells and as a potential catalyst for water splitting in the production of hydrogen fuel.

SYNOX RED 4130 and magnetite are essential sources of iron ore for the steel and iron production industry.
They are mined and processed to extract iron metal, which is used in a wide range of industrial applications.
Magnetite, as a SYNOX RED 4130, has strong magnetic properties and is used in various magnetic applications, including in the production of magnetic tapes and in the manufacturing of magnets.

SYNOX RED 4130 minerals, especially hematite, are important in geochemistry and can serve as indicators of environmental and geological conditions in Earth's history.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles have gained attention in various fields, including medicine and environmental science.
They are used in drug delivery systems and environmental remediation due to their unique properties and small size.

Melting point: 1538°C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: It is soluble In Warm Hydrochloric Acid, Slightly Soluble in Sulfuric Acid.
form: pieces
color: black
Specific Gravity: 5.1~5.2
PH: 3.7±0.3
Water Solubility: INSOLUBLE
Merck: 14,4028
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 5 mg/m3
OSHA: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 15 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 2500 mg/m3; TWA 5 mg/m3
Stability: Stable.

SYNOX RED 4130 is a naturally occurring compound and is often found in geological formations.
Hematite, for example, is a common component of many rocks and soils, contributing to the reddish and brownish colors seen in various landscapes.
Hematite, one of the primary forms of SYNOX RED 4130, has been used as a material for making beads, pendants, and other artifacts by various ancient cultures.

These artifacts have archaeological and historical significance.
SYNOX RED 4130 is sometimes used in the welding industry, where it helps stabilize the welding arc and acts as a flux during the process.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles have been investigated for their potential use in photocatalysis, where they can assist in breaking down pollutants and contaminants when exposed to light.

SYNOX RED 4130 are used in soil treatments to improve soil structure and nutrient retention, particularly in agricultural and horticultural applications.
Research has explored the use of SYNOX RED 4130 in the development of next-generation batteries and energy storage systems.
SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used in cosmetic and personal care products, including makeup, lipsticks, and nail polish.

They provide various shades of red, brown, and yellow.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles are employed in the pharmaceutical industry for drug delivery systems, where their unique properties can help enhance drug absorption and targeting.
In certain applications, SYNOX RED 4130 is used in erosion control measures to stabilize soil and prevent soil erosion in areas prone to such issues.

Magnetic nanoparticles, including some forms of SYNOX RED 4130, have been explored for their potential use in contrast agents for MRI imaging in the field of medical diagnostics.
SYNOX RED 4130 minerals play a significant role in mineralogical studies and have been instrumental in understanding the geological history of various regions.

SYNOX RED 4130 decomposes to its elements when heated at elevated temperatures:
2Fe2O3 → 4Fe + 3O2
The oxide is reduced by most reducing agents.

Reaction with carbon monoxide at elevated temperatures (that occurs in the blast furnace) gives metallic iron.
The overall reaction is mildly exothermic (ΔHrxn –113.4 kcal/mol):
2 Fe2O3 + 6CO → 4Fe + 6CO2

SYNOX RED 4130 also is reduced by powdered aluminum at elevated temperatures, forming aluminum oxide and metallic iron:
Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe
The reaction is highly exothermic and becomes self-sustaining after ignition.
When heated with sand in an electric furnace, iron(III) oxide forms ferrosilicon alloy. When heated in a vacuum at 1,000°C, it forms triiron tetroxide, Fe3O4.

Preparation:
SYNOX RED 4130 is prepared as a reddish-brown hydrated precipitate by treating an aqueous solution of an iron(III) salt with caustic soda:
2FeCl3 + 6NaOH → Fe2O3•3H2O + 6NaCl

It also is obtained by thermal decomposition of iron(II) sulfate or the brown oxide hydroxide:
2FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
2FeO(OH) → Fe2O3 + H2O

The oxide is prepared in industrial scale by first precipitating iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2 by treating aqueous solutions of iron(II) sulfate and caustic soda.
The Fe(OH)2 is then oxidized to iron(III) hydroxide by aeration. The latter is dehydrated by heating:
Fe2+ (aq) + OH¯ (aq) → Fe(OH)2(s) → 2Fe(OH)3 → Fe2O3 + 3H2O

It also is produced by ignition of iron(III) oxalate and iron carbonyls:
2Fe2(C2O4)3 +3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 12CO

Uses
As pigment for rubber, paints, paper, linoleum, ceramics, glass; in paint for ironwork, ship hulls; as polishing agent for glass, precious metals, diamonds; in electrical resistors and semiconductors; in magnets, magnetic tapes; as catalyst; colloidal solutions as stain for polysaccharides.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and coating products.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and mining.

SYNOX RED 4130 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, furniture and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of SYNOX RED 4130 is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

SYNOX RED 4130 is sometimes used as a food colorant in the form of iron oxide pigments (typically red and yellow).
SYNOX RED 4130 is added to food products such as candies, confectionery, and breakfast cereals to impart color.
These iron oxide pigments are considered safe for consumption.

SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles have been explored for potential use in iron supplements, particularly for individuals with iron-deficiency anemia.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles have been studied for their ability to remove heavy metals and other contaminants from water and soil, contributing to environmental cleanup efforts.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles, when appropriately modified, have applications in medical imaging, particularly in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

They can enhance the visibility of specific tissues or organs.
SYNOX RED 4130 materials are investigated for potential use in photovoltaic devices (solar cells).
They have properties that make them suitable for converting sunlight into electricity.

SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles are used as catalysts in various chemical reactions, including those in the production of ammonia.
They can help facilitate and accelerate these reactions.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles are used in biological and medical research for cell labeling, tracking, and imaging.

They can assist in studying cellular processes and diagnosing diseases.
In addition to preventing rust on metal surfaces, SYNOX RED 4130 coatings are used in anticorrosion applications for pipelines and storage tanks.
Researchers are exploring the use of SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles and nanowires in the development of nanoscale devices and sensors, with potential applications in electronics and nanotechnology.

SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used in textile dyeing and printing processes, allowing for a wide range of colors and patterns.
SYNOX RED 4130 is employed in dentistry for certain applications, such as making dental models and prosthetic devices.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in the production of fireworks to create colorful explosions.

Different forms of SYNOX RED 4130 can produce various colors, including red, orange, and yellow.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, coating products and finger paints.
Release to the environment of SYNOX RED 4130 can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.

SYNOX RED 4130 is commonly used as a pigment to provide colors ranging from red and brown to yellow in paints, coatings, ceramics, and plastics.
SYNOX RED 4130 is a stable and durable pigment, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used by artists for their rich colors and permanence.

They are used in oil, acrylic, and watercolor paints, as well as in pastels and colored pencils.
SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used in the cosmetic industry to provide color to various products, including lipsticks, eyeshadows, foundations, and nail polishes.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in the construction industry to color concrete, paving, and bricks.

SYNOX RED 4130 helps enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings and structures.
SYNOX RED 4130 is employed in the ceramic and glass industries to provide a range of colors and effects in glazes, tiles, and glass products.
In the plastics industry, SYNOX RED 4130 pigments are used to color plastic products, including toys, packaging, and consumer goods.

SYNOX RED 4130 can be used as a protective coating on metal surfaces to prevent corrosion and rust.
SYNOX RED 4130 acts as a barrier to environmental moisture and oxygen.
Magnetic tapes for audio and video recording have used SYNOX RED 4130 particles as a magnetic material, allowing for the recording and playback of audio and video content.

SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles are studied for their photocatalytic properties.
They can be used to degrade pollutants and contaminants when exposed to light, making them useful in environmental applications.
SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles are used in pharmaceuticals, particularly for drug delivery systems.

Their properties can help enhance drug absorption and targeting.
SYNOX RED 4130 can stabilize welding arcs and act as a flux during welding processes.
SYNOX RED 4130 is sometimes added to soil treatments to improve soil structure and nutrient retention.

SYNOX RED 4130, is used in jewelry design and is known for its metallic luster.
SYNOX RED 4130 is also used to make beads, pendants, and other artifacts.
SYNOX RED 4130 minerals, such as hematite, are important indicators in geological studies and environmental assessments, as they provide insights into geological processes and conditions.

Research explores the use of SYNOX RED 4130 nanoparticles in biomedical applications, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents and drug delivery systems.
SYNOX RED 4130 is used in certain applications for erosion control, helping to stabilize soil and prevent soil erosion in vulnerable areas.
Synox Red 4130 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

Release to the environment of SYNOX RED 4130 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Release to the environment of SYNOX RED 4130 can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Other release to the environment of Synox Red 4130 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).

Safety Profile:
Inhaling fine particles or dust of SYNOX RED 4130, particularly in industrial or construction settings, can be harmful to respiratory health.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to airborne SYNOX RED 4130 particles may cause respiratory irritation and potentially lead to lung disorders.
While ferric oxide pigments used in cosmetics and art materials are generally safe, direct and prolonged skin contact with SYNOX RED 4130 particles, especially in industrial settings, can lead to skin irritation.

SYNOX RED 4130's essential to follow safety guidelines for skin protection when handling ferric oxide in bulk.
Contact with SYNOX RED 4130 particles or dust can irritate the eyes.
Appropriate eye protection should be used when handling SYNOX RED 4130 in conditions where eye contact is possible.

SYNOX RED 4130 is generally not a concern when used in its intended applications (e.g., in cosmetics, art materials, and pigments). However, ingestion of large quantities should be avoided, as it can be harmful.
SYNOX RED 4130 is not flammable, but it may act as an accelerant if it comes into contact with combustible materials.
SYNOX RED 4130 waste can be an environmental concern.

Synonyms:
Synthetic iron oxide
Eisenoxyd
Deanox
Raddle
Rouge
Specular iron
Quick rouge
Anchred standard
Iron sesquioxide
Iron oxide dust
Red oxide
Iron Red
Red oxide of iron
Vogel's Iron Red
Bayferrox 105M
Anhydrous iron oxide
Black oxide of iron
Ferrous-ferric oxide
Ferric oxide [NF]
Yellow oxide of iron
Colloidal ferric oxide
Bayer S 11
Anhydrous oxide of iron
Ferric oxide, red [NF]
Iron oxide dust and Fume (Fe2O3)
Ferric oxide [Haematite and ferric oxide]
SYNOX YELLOW 4920
Acrylic Acid-2-Hydroxypropyl Acrylate Copolymer; AA/HPA; 2-Propenoic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester polymer with 2-propenoic acid; Acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer CAS:55719-33-0
SYNTAPON EH
Syntapon EH is a low-foaming anionic surfactant with excellent wetting properties and outstanding stability in highly electrolyte, alkaline and acidic systems.
Syntapon EH is a profound hydrotropic and wetting agent suitable for use in the production of liquid detergents for household and industrial use such as hard-surface cleaners and alkaline and acid metal degreasers.


CAS Number: 126-92-1
EC Number: 204-812-8
INCI name: Sodium Ethylhexyl Sulfate
Molecular Formula: C8H17O4S


Syntapon EH dissolves easily in water.
Syntapon EH has a good dispersibility and is compatible with hardwater.
Syntapon EH is an aqueous solution containing 40 percent by weight of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate.


Syntapon EH is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid.
Syntapon EH content in the solution ranges from 38% to 42%.
Syntapon EH is water soluble.


Syntapon EH is characterised by low viscosity.
Syntapon EH is a unique wetting assistant because of its solubility, stability, and penetrating action in strong acidic and alkaline solutions containing 10 to 20 percent of dissolved electrolyte.


Syntapon EH is chemically stable even at the boiling point of 15 percent caustic solutions.
Syntapon EH is excellently soluble in water.
Syntapon EH also displays good solubility in low aliphatic alcohols.


Syntapon EH is organosulfate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of 2-ethylhexyl sulfate, obtained by deprotonation of the sulfo group; major species at pH 7.3.
Syntapon EH is a fatty acid emulsifier that is used in the production of dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals.


Syntapon EH also has antimycotic properties, which means it can be used to inhibit fungal growth.
Syntapon EH is an oily liquid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, such as chloroform.
Syntapon EH is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid.


Syntapon EH is a specialised anionic surfactant, combining several unique features, the synergy of which is extremely important to obtain the desired features of the final formulations.
Syntapon EH is a conjugate base of a 2-ethylhexyl sulfate.


Syntapon EH has been shown to have a negative effect on lipid metabolism when fed at high concentrations over long periods of time.
Syntapon EH has been shown to cause genetic damage through its ability to bind with DNA and form adducts.
Syntapon EH is readily soluble, compatible with hardwater, and has high electrolyte stabilty.


Syntapon EH primarily has low foaming properties, very good wetting properties and is highly resistant to alkaline environments.
A very important advantage of this choice is the low gelation tendency in electrolyte solutions.
This eliminates problems associated with a local increase in viscosity, e.g. in dispensing systems.


Syntapon EH is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Syntapon EH is resistant to alkalis and high temperatures.


Syntapon EH has good permeability, excellent dispersion and decontamination performance, as well as resistance to hardwater.
Syntapon EH is characterised by low viscosity.
At 20°C, Syntapon EH's density is approximately 1.1 g / mL.


Syntapon EH is offered in the form of a clear, colourless to pale yellow liquid.
Syntapon EH is clear light yellow liquid.
Syntapon EH is an alkyl sodium sulfate surfactant.


Syntapon EH is an aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate.
Sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid.
Syntapon EH is a clear, colorless, slightly viscous liquid.


Syntapon EH is a low-foaming anionic surfactant with excellent wetting properties and outstanding stability in highly electrolyte, alkaline and acidic systems.
Syntapon EH is a profound hydrotropic and wetting agent suitable for use in the production of liquid detergents for household and industrial use such as hard-surface cleaners and alkaline and acid metal degreasers.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SYNTAPON EH:
Owing to its wetting and penetrating properties Syntapon EH is used as a mercerizing agent in textile industry, in metal galvanization, pickling and brightening, in lye washing and peeling solutions for fruits and vegetables, in fountain solutions for offset printing, wallpaper removal solutions etc.
Syntapon EH acts as mercerising and wetting agent.


Other release to the environment of Syntapon EH is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Syntapon EH is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, plant protection products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polishes and waxes and air care products.
Other release to the environment of Syntapon EH is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


The Syntapon EH is used as wetting agent in electroplating.
Syntapon EH is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Syntapon EH is a low-foaming anionic surfactant with excellent wetting properties and outstanding stability in highly electrolyte, alkaline and acidic systems.
Syntapon EH can be used for stable aqueous suspension formulations.


Syntapon EH is widely used for metalworking, textile industry, printing applications, agriculture, emulsion polymerization, etc.
Syntapon EH is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, polishes and waxes and plant protection products.
Syntapon EH is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.


Syntapon EH is used as low foam wetting agent in nickel baths at a concentration of 50-250ml/L.
Syntapon EH is also widely used in textile industry as alkaline-resistant scouring agent and mercerizing penetrant.
Other release to the environment of Syntapon EH is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Syntapon EH is perfect to be used for the manufacturing of cleaning liquids and industrial cleaning agents for the cleaning of hard surface cleaning.
Syntapon EH is used in the following products: polymers, textile treatment products and dyes, lubricants and greases, pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, cosmetics and personal care products and adsorbents.


Release to the environment of Syntapon EH can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Syntapon EH is used in suspension polymerization.
Syntapon EH is used in the analysis of phenolic compounds through microchip-CE with pulsed amperometric detection.


Syntapon EH is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, metal surface treatment products, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes, pH regulators and water treatment products and leather treatment products.
Syntapon EH is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science-related research.


Syntapon EH significantly improves the flow of working solutions of cleaning formulations on hard surfaces during the cleaning process.
Syntapon EH also acts as a wetting and cleaning agent in the photographic industry, offset printing and in formulations for electroplating.
Uses of Syntapon EH: Detergent.


Syntapon EH can be used for stable aqueous suspension formulations.
Syntapon EH is an anionic surfactant that can be used.
Syntapon EH is used as charge balancing anions in the synthesis of organo-layered double hydroxides (organo-LDHs).


Syntapon EH is intended to be released from scented: clothes.
Syntapon EH is used as low foam wetting agent in nickel baths at a concentration of 50-250ml/L.
Syntapon EH is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.


Syntapon EH is also widely used in textile industry as alkaline-resistant scouring agent and mercerizing penetrant.
Syntapon EH is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products, machinery and vehicles and furniture.


Syntapon EH can be used for stable aqueous suspension formulations.
Syntapon EH has excellent stability in alkaline and acidic environments, which makes it perfect for use in many industrial formulations.
Syntapon EH may also be used for analytical purposes in wastewater treatment and as a preservative for oils and fats.


Syntapon EH is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , plastic products, pulp, paper and paper products, textile, leather or fur, machinery and vehicles and furniture.
Release to the environment of Syntapon EH can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and in the production of articles.


Syntapon EH is used as wetting agent for the mercerization of cotton and a surfactant in dishwashing detergents.
Syntapon EH is a profound hydrotropic and wetting agent suitable for use in the production of liquid detergents for household and industrial use such as hard-surface cleaners and alkaline and acid metal degreasers.


Syntapon EH can be used for stable aqueous suspension formulations.
Owing to its wetting and penetrating properties Syntapon EH is used as a mercerizing agent in textile industry, in metal galvanization, pickling and brightening, in lye washing and peeling solutions for fruits and vegetables, in fountain solutions for offset printing, wallpaper removal solutions etc.


Syntapon EH can be used for stable aqueous suspension formulations.
Syntapon EH is also used in the textile industry as a wetting agent in cotton bleaching processes and during the mercerisation process.
Due to its high resistance to alkalis and low foaming properties, Syntapon EH is a widely used component of professional preparations in the industrial and institutional cleaning segments.


Syntapon EH can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles.
Syntapon EH can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
Syntapon EH is excellent as an emulsifier.


Syntapon EH is successfully applied in the production of industrial and domestic highly alkaline cleaning agents and acidic preparations used for cleaning metal.
Other release to the environment of Syntapon EH is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners).


Release to the environment of Syntapon EH can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Syntapon EH can also be used to penetrate, disperse, degrease, and wet media.
Syntapon EH can also be used as an effective wetting agent in alkaline solutions intended for chemical peeling of vegetables and fruits.


The use of Syntapon EH in many industries is common, such as in textiles and leather manufacturing, but also in metal processing, photo materials, papermaking and photographic materials, polymer syntheses, textiles and electroplating.
Syntapon EH is mainly used as a wetting agent.


Syntapon EH is mainly used as wetting agent and penetrating agent in textile printing and dyeing industry, and can be used in various processes of fabric bleaching, scouring, dyeing and finishing, such as sizing, Desizing (especially biological enzyme Desizing), scouring, bleaching, carbonization, chlorination, dyeing, Resin finishing and other processes.


-Cosmetic Uses:
*surfactants
*surfactant - emulsifying
*surfactant - hydrotrope


-Application areas of Syntapon EH:
*HI&I cleaning
*Emulsion polymerization
*Metalworking
*Textile auxiliaries
*Printing industry
*Agriculture


-Applications of Syntapon EH:
*Chemical industries as wetting agent
*Textile industry as mercerizing agent
*Syntapon EH is used as wetting agent in electroplating


-Usages of Syntapon EH:
*Textiles
*Electroplating


-Uses and applications of Syntapon EH include:
Wetting agent for electroplating baths, alkaline textile processing aids, industrial cleaners; coemulsifier for polymerization; viscous control in adhesives; food packaging adhesives; in paperpaperboard in contact with aqueousfatty foods; surfactant, detergent, wetting agent, emulsifier, penetrant, stabilizer for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, household and industrial cleaners, metal cleaning, paints, plastics, rubber, food packaging and processing, adhesives; washinglye peeling of fruits and vegetables.


-Applications ofSyntapon EH:
*industrial cleaners,
*household detergents,
*textile industry,
*food industry,
*foaming agent in the production of drywall,
*firefighting industry,
*oil extraction industry.


-Syntapon EH is an anionic surfactant that can be used:
*In suspension polymerization.
*In the analysis of phenolic compounds through microchip-CE with pulsed amperometric detection.
*Syntapon EH is used as charge-balancing anions in the synthesis of organo-layered double hydroxides (organo-LDHs).


-Application of Syntapon EH:
*Galvanizing additive
*Raw material for acrylic copolymer
*Intermediate for organic synthesis



GROUPS / USES OF SYNTAPON EH:
*Agricultural Chemicals
*Coupling agent
*Organic Intermediates
*Surfactants & Emulsifiers
*Wetting Agents
*Accelerators



ADVANTAGES OF SYNTAPON EH:
*low foaming properties,
*very good wetting properties,
*good solubility in water,
*easy handling of the product,
*versatile product for multiple applications,
*high stability and interphase activity in concentrated salt and alkali solutions,
*exhibits hydrophilic properties.



SALIENT FEATURES OF SYNTAPON EH:
Syntapon EH is highly stable in high concentrations of many electrolytes.
Syntapon EH is highly resistant to acid hydrolysis.
Syntapon EH is also stable in alkalies of 15% concentrations.
High concentrations of electrolyte do not deteriorate the solubility of Syntapon EH and improves its wetting,penetrating & dispersing powers.



WHAT DOES SYNTAPON EH DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emulsifying
*Hydrotrope
*Surfactant



MARKETS OF SYNTAPON EH:
*Agriculture & Animal Care
*Chemical & Materials Manufacturing



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SYNTAPON EH:
appearance at 20°C: clear yellowish liquid
density at 20°C, g/cm 3 , approx: 1.10
active substances, % wt.: 42 ± 2
pH, 3% solution: 9.0 - 10.5
Melting point : 148-149 °C
density : 1.12 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure: 1.2Pa at 20℃
storage temp.: Store at RT.
solubility: DMSO (Soluble), Water (Soluble)
form: Colourless Solution
Water Solubility: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
BRN: 5177087
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: -0.248 at 25℃

Molecular Weight: 209.29
XLogP3: 2.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 209.08475519
Monoisotopic Mass: 209.08475519
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.8 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Formal Charge: -1
Complexity: 191
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Appearance: colorless clear liquid
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 3.085
Soluble in: water, 5.843e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C

Physical state: liquid
Color: yellow, green
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 100 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: completely miscible
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 23,3 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,100 - 1,120 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Density: 1.12 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula: C8H17NaO4S
Molecular Weight: 232.273
Exact Mass: 232.074524
PSA: 74.81000
LogP: 2.76040
Storage condition: Store at RT.
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility: >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
CAS Number: 126-92-1
Compound Formula: C8H17NaO4S
Molecular Mass: N/A
Appearance: Yellow to light yellow liquid
Melting Point: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility In H2O: N/A
Exact Number: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of SYNTAPON EH:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SYNTAPON EH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SYNTAPON EH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SYNTAPON EH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses with side-shields.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Body Protection:
Impervious clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SYNTAPON EH:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 12: Non Combustible Liquids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SYNTAPON EH:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability
Stable under recommende:d storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
aqueous solution of sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt (1:1)
Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
Sodium etasulfate
Sodium ethasulfate
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
Tergemist
Tergimist
Tergitol 08
Ethasulfate sodium
Sulfirol 8
Pentrone ON
Emcol D 5-10
Sole Tege TS 25
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate
Tergitol Anionic 08
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate sodium salt
NAS 08
Niaproof 08
Sintrex EHR
Nissan Sintrex EHR
Lugalvan TC-EHS
Sulfotex CA
Rewopol NEHS 40
Witcolate D 5-10
Texapon 890
Sodium octyl sulphate
Sodium octyl sulfate
Newcol 1000SN
Avirol SA 4106
Sinolin SO 35
Rhodapon BOS
Supralate SP
Carsonol SHS
Rhodapon OLS
Lutensit TC-EHS
NSC 4744
Sulfotex OA
Stepanol EHS
Pionin A 20
Texapon EHS
Kraftex OA
Disponil EHS 47
Sandet OHE
Steponol EHS
Sulfopon O
TC-EHS
Tergemist
2-ethylhexyl sulfate(1-)
Tergimist
Pentrone ON
Ethasulfate sodium
Sodium ethosulfate
Sulfirol 8
Tergitol 08
08-Union carbide
Tergitol anionic 08
Propaste 6708
component of Tergemist
Sole Tege TS-25
Emcol D 5-10
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
NSC4744
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate
NCI-C50204
Sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
Mono(2-ethylhexyl) sulfate sodium salt
NCGC00164327-02
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, sulfate, sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol hydrogen sulfate sodium salt
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
2-ethylhexyl sulphate
2-ethylhexyl sulfate oxoanion
CHEBI:87808
2-EHS(1-)
Q27159946
2-Ethylhexyl Sulfate Sodium Salt
Avirol SA 4106
Carsonol SHS
Disponil EHS 47
Emcol D 5-10
Ethasulfate Sodium
Kraftex OA
Lugalvan TC-EHS
Lutensit TC-EHS
NAS 08
NSC 4744
Newcol 1000SN
Niaproof 08
Nissan Sintrex EHR
Pentrone ON
Pionin A 20
Rewopol NEHS 40
Rhodapon BOS
Rhodapon OLS
Sandet OHE
Sinolin SO 35
Sintrex EHR
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl Sulfate
Sodium Etasulfate
Sodium Ethasulfate
Sodium Octyl Sulfate
Sodium Octyl Sulphate
Sole Tege TS 25
Stepanol EHS
Steponol EHS
Sulfirol 8
Sulfopon O
Sulfotex CA
Sulfotex OA
Supralate SP
TC-EHS
Tergemist
Tergimist
Tergitol 08
Tergitol Anionic 08
Texapon 890
Texapon EHS
Witcolate D 5-10
TC-EHS
sipexbos
tergimist
tergemist
sulfirol8
TERGITOL-8
pentroneon
nci-c50204
niaproof08
emersal6465
propaste6708
niaproof type 8
08-unioncarbide
sodium etasulfate
tergitolanionic08
2-ethylhexyl sulfate
2-ethylhexylsiransodny
2-ethylhexylsulfatesodium
2-ethylhexylsodiumsulfate
SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXYL SULFATE
sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulphate
2-ethyl-1-hexanolsodiumsulfate
2-ethylhexylsulfuricacid,sodium
2-Ethylhexylsulfate Sodium salt
2-ethylhexylsulphate,sodium salt
2-Ethylhexylsulphate, sodium salt
2-ethyl-1-hexanolsulfatesodiumsalt
mono(2-ethylhexyl sulfatesodiumsalt
2-ethyl-1-hexanolhydrogensulfatesodiumsalt
1-hexanol,2-ethyl-,hydrogensulfate,sodiumsalt
2-ethylhexylsulfuricacid,sodiumsalt emcold5-10
Sulfuricacid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodiumsalt
Sodium ethasulfate
Tergemist
08-Union Carbide
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, sulfate, sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol hydrogen sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
2-Ethylhexylsulfate sodium
Emcol D 5-10
Emersal 6465
Ethasulfate sodium
Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
Mono(2-ethylhexyl) sulfate sodium salt
Mono(2-ethylhexyl)sulfate sodium salt
NIA proof 08
Pentrone ON
Propaste 6708
Sipex bos
Sodium (2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate
Sodium etasulfate
Sodium mono(2-ethylhexyl) sulfate
Sodium octyl sulfate, iso
Sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate
Sole Tege TS-25
Sulfirol 8
Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt
Tergitol 08
Tergitol Anionic 08
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
Mono (2-ethylhexyl) sulfate sodium salt
Sodium etasulfate Sodium (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol sulfate
Sulfuric acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt
1-Hexanol,2-ethyl-, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt (6CI,7CI)
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate sodium salt
Carsonol SHS
Ethasulfate sodium
Lutensit TC-EHS
NAS 08
NSC 4744;Niaproof 08
Pentrone ON
Pionin A 20
Rhodapon BOS
Sinolin SO 35
Sintrex EHR
Sodium ethasulfate
Sodium octyl sulfate
Sole Tege TS 25
Stepanol EHS
Sulfotex CA
Sulfotex OA
Tergemist
Tergitol 08
Texapon 890
08-unioncarbide
sulfirol8
Sulfuricacid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodiumsalt
tergemist
tergimist
tergitolanionic08
SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXYL SULFATE
TERGITOL-8
Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester,sodium salt (1:1)
Sulfuric acid,mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester,sodium salt
1-Hexanol,2-ethyl-,hydrogen sulfate,sodium salt
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
Sodium etasulfate
Sodium ethasulfate
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
Tergemist
Tergimist
Tergitol 08
Ethasulfate sodium
Sulfirol 8
Pentrone ON
Emcol D 5-10
Sole Tege TS 25
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate
Tergitol Anionic 08
2-Ethylhexyl sulfate sodium salt
NAS 08
Niaproof 08
Sintrex EHR
Nissan Sintrex EHR
Lugalvan TC-EHS
Sulfotex CA
Rewopol NEHS 40
Witcolate D 5-10
Texapon 890
Sodium octyl sulphate
Sodium octyl sulfate
Newcol 1000SN
Avirol SA 4106
Sinolin SO 35
Rhodapon BOS
Supralate SP
Carsonol SHS
Rhodapon OLS
Lutensit TC-EHS
NSC 4744
Sulfotex OA
Stepanol EHS
Pionin A 20
Texapon EHS
Kraftex OA
Disponil EHS 47
Sandet OHE
Steponol EHS
Sulfopon O
TC-EHS
11099-08-4
37349-48-7
75037-31-9
Sodium ethasulfate
Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
Sulfuric acid, 2-ethylhexyl ester, sodium salt (1:1)
126-92-1
Sulfuric acid, mono(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt
Sodium (2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate
EINECS 204-812-8
Emcol D 5-10
Emersal 6465
Ethasulfate sodium
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sodium sulfate
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol sulfate sodium salt
2-Ethylhexyl sodium sulfate
2-Ethylhexylsulfate sodium
1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl-, sulfate, sodium salt
Mono(2-ethylhexyl)sulfate sodium salt
NCI-C50204
NIA proof 08
NSC 4744
Pentrone ON
Propaste 6708
Sipex bos
Sodium mono(2-ethylhexyl) sulfate
Sodium octyl sulfate, iso
Sodium(2-ethylhexyl)alcohol sulfate
Sole Tege TS-25
Tergitol 08
Tergitol anionic 08
08-Union carbide
2-Ethylhexylsiran sodny
Etasulfate de sodium
Etasulfato sodico
Natrii etasulfas
UNII-12838560LI
11099-08-4
75037-31-9


SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE
Synthetic Cryolite is an uncommon mineral salt of sodium, fluoride and aluminum that was first discovered on the west coast of Greenland.
The supply was depleted by 1987, and Synthetic Cryolite is now produced from the common mineral fluorite.
Synthetic Cryolite is used at very high application rates of 5-30 kg/ha to control Lepidoptera and Coleoptera on certain fruits, vegetables and citrus.

CAS: 15096-52-3
MF: AlF6Na3
MW: 209.94
EINECS: 239-148-8

A natural fluoride of sodium and aluminum or made synthetically from fluorspar, sulfuric acid, hydrated alumina, and sodium carbonate.
Dust irritates the eyes and skin; inhaled dust irriates the nose, mouth and lungs.
Insoluble in water.
Synthesized by fusion of sodium fluoride and aluminum fluoride as a electrolyte in the reduction of alumina to aluminum metal.
Occurs in nature as the mineral cryolite.
Aqueous suspensions of powdered sodium aluminum fluoride are used as insecticides.
Synthetic Cryolite is an inorganic sodium salt and a perfluorometallate salt.
Synthetic Cryolite contains a hexafluoroaluminate(3-).

Synthetic Cryolite is a mineral, sodium hexafluoroaluminate (Na3AlF6), white monoclinic system, slightly soluble in water, soluble in alumina, used as a flux in the electrolytic aluminum industry, and a sunscreen for the manufacture of milky white glass and enamel.
Synthetic Cryolite is often off-white, light yellow, light red or black due to impurities.
Often in the form of an indivisible dense block, with a glassy luster.
Slightly soluble in water, the aqueous solution is acidic.

Synthetic Cryolite Chemical Properties
Melting point: 1012
Boiling point: decomp
Density: 2.9 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: 1.338
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Merck: 13,2634
CAS DataBase Reference: 15096-52-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Synthetic Cryolite (15096-52-3)

Synthetic Cryolite is a snow-white crystalline solid, powder or vitreous mass.
The crystalline solid (natural product (cryolite) may be colored reddish or brown or even black but loses this discoloration on heating); synthetic product is an amorphous powder.
Colorless monoclinic crystal.
Synthetic Cryolite is often off-white, light yellow, light red or black due to impurities.
Often in the form of an indivisible dense block, with a glassy luster.
Slightly soluble in water, the aqueous solution is acidic.

Uses
Synthetic Cryolite is commonly used as an electrolyte for aluminum electrolysis.
Alumina is dissolved in molten Synthetic Cryolite is used to dissolve alumina during aluminium processing.
Electrolyte in the reduction of alumina to aluminum; ceramics; insecticide; binder for abrasives; electric insulation; explosives; polishes.
Synthetic Cryolite is mainly used as a flux for aluminum smelting, an insecticide for crops, a melting agent for ceramic glaze and a lactalbumin; Synthetic Cryolite is also used for manufacturing opalescent glass, and can also be used as an aluminum alloy, ferroalloy and boiling steel in the production of electrolyte and grinding wheel ingredients.

Mainly used as a flux for aluminum smelting, Synthetic Cryolite can also be used as a filler for resin-bonded grinding wheels, an olefin polymerization catalyst, and an anti-reflection coating for glass.
Mainly used as a flux for aluminum smelting, insecticide, also used in glass, enamel, resin, rubber industry.
Synthetic Cryolite mainly used as a flux for aluminum smelting, pesticide for crops, melting agent for enamel and milky whitening agent.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used to make opal glass, and can also be used as electrolyte and grinding wheel ingredients in the production of aluminum alloy, ferroalloy and boiling steel.
Emission spectrum analysis, insecticide, adhesive, flux, enamel agent, chemical reagent.

Agricultural Uses
Insecticide: Synthetic Cryolite is used as an insecticide on food crops and ornamentals, and also in aluminum refining and making ceramics, glass and polishes.
Synthetic Cryolite is used to control a variety of pests on cucurbits (melons, cantaloupe, water melon, pumpkins, all types of squash), fruiting vegetables (eggplant, pepper, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, head and leaf lettuce, kohlrabi), kiwi (in California only), pears, radish, cranberry and peaches, grapefruit, lemon, lime, orange, tangelo, tangerines, tomatoes, apples, potatoes, beans and grapes.
Also on ornamental plants, woody shrubs and vines.

Reactivity Profile
Synthetic Cryolite is non-combustible.
Emits toxic fumes when heated to decomposition.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Decomposed by bases, which can generate soluble fluorides.
Soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid.

Preparation Method
1-synthesis method: Synthetic Cryolite is synthesized from sodium carbonate solution and fluorosilicic acid, and aluminum fluoride is synthesized from fluorosilicic acid and aluminum hydroxide.
After filtration, Synthetic Cryolite is reacted to synthesize cryolite, which is filtered and dried, finished cryolite was obtained.

2-dry process: the gaseous hydrogen fluoride is passed through aluminum hydroxide at 400-700 ° C.
To generate fluoroaluminate, which is then reacted with sodium carbonate at high temperature to synthesize cryolite, which is then filtered and dried to obtain a finished cryolite product.

3-aluminum industrial recovery method: under steam heating, aluminum industrial waste and hydrofluoric acid reaction to generate aluminum fluoride, and then under steam heating with sodium carbonate solution reaction, synthesis of cryolite, and then filtered, dry, prepared cryolite products.

Toxicity
The toxic effect of Synthetic Cryolite is similar to fluoride, but the toxicity is low, only routine protective measures can be taken to prevent poisoning.
Attention should be paid to dust prevention.

Synonyms
CRYOLITE
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
15096-52-3
13775-53-6
Aluminum trisodium hexafluoride
Aluminum sodium fluoride
Cryocide
Kryocide
Kryolith
ICE Spar
sodium hexafluoroaluminate(III)
trisodium;hexafluoroaluminum(3-)
Cryolite (AlNa3F6)
Cryolite (Na3(AlF6))
trisodium hexafluoroaluminum(3-)
MFCD00003507
Na3AlF6
AlF6.3Na
Cryodust
Icetone
Koyoside
Kriolit
Greenland spar
Cryolite (ACN
Cryolite [C]
Kryolith [German]
Cryolite (Kryocide)
Natriumaluminiumfluorid
Caswell No. 264
Natriumhexafluoroaluminate
CRYOLITE [MI]
Al-F6.3Na
Na3[AlF6]
PROKIL CRYOLITE-96
Criolita (Ca3 (AlF6))
UNII-5ZIS914RQ9
trisodium hexafluoridoaluminate
sodiumhexafluoroaluminate(III)
5ZIS914RQ9
CCRIS 9271
Natriumaluminiumfluorid [German]
CHEMBL3988899
CHEBI:39289
HSDB 1548
Sodium aluminum fluoride (as F)
sodium hexafluoridoaluminate(3-)
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate, 97%
DTXSID90872955
sodium hexafluoridoaluminate(III)
trisodium hexafluoroaluminate(3-)
Natriumhexafluoroaluminate [German]
EINECS 239-148-8
(Sodium aluminum fluoride (as F) )
AKOS025310262
ENT 24,984
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 075101
trisodium hexakis(fluoranyl)aluminum(3-)
Chromium Boride (Cr2B) Sputtering Targets
Cryolite, synthetic, >=97.0% (from F)
FT-0624109
C18816
trisodium (OC-6-11)-hexafluoroaluminate(3-)
A809094
Q927885
J-008762
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate, 99.98% trace metals basis
Cryolite,naturallyoccurringmineral,grains,approximately0.06-19in
SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE
DESCRIPTION:
Synthetic Cryolite (Na3AlF6, trisodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an important raw material for the primary aluminium smelting.
Synthetic Cryolite is used as a flux agent to dissolve the alumina in the electrolytic metal extraction process.
Synthetic Cryolite is also consumed in the abrasives, ceramic and glass industries.

CAS number: 13775-53-6
EC number 237-410-6
IUPAC Name: Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Molecular Formula: Na3AlF6


Fluorsid produces granular cryolite by reacting diluted hydrofluoric acid (HF) and aluminium hydrate (Al(OH)3).
The H3AlF6 acid is then converted into sodium salt by ion exchange reaction with a sodium chloride solution.
After a solid-liquid separation, the slurry of cryolite is calcined in an internally heated rotary kiln.

The final product is in the form of pale pink granules.
Milled cryolite is obtained from the granular quality after rotary milling.
Synthetic Cryolite, synthetic powder (Na3AlF6) is used in aluminium-metallurgy, for the production of abrasives, enamel, glazing frits and glass, soldering agents, welding agents, blasting and pyrotechnics, and for metal surface treatment.


Alumium sodium fluoride which is the chemical formula of Na3AlF6, which is known as the most natural state of yellow color.
After the process is going to become a white powder structure.
Aliminium mixture because of the solvent class is used in many sectors based on the feature.

Synthetic cryolite is a white crystalline powder manufactured from hydrofluoric acid, sodium carbonate, and aluminium.
Synthetic cryolite is used chiefly as a flux in the electrolytic production of aluminum as it effectively lowers down the melting point of alumina.

Synthetic cryolite is used in the glass and enamel industries, in bonded abrasives as a filler, in making salts of sodium and aluminum and porcelaneous glass and in the manufacture of insecticides.
Synthetic cryolite is a relatively safe fruit and vegetable insecticide.
The fluoride ion inhibits many enzymes that contain iron, calcium, and magnesium.

Synthetic Cryolite has been used historically as an aluminum ore and later in the electrolytic processing of the aluminum-rich oxide ore bauxite (itself a combination of aluminum oxide minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore).
The difficulty of separating aluminum from oxygen in oxide ores has been overcome by using cryolite as a flux to dissolve oxide minerals.
Pure cryolite itself melts at 1012°C (1285 K) and can melt aluminum oxides well enough to allow easy removal of aluminum by electrolysis.

A significant amount of energy is still required to heat materials and electrolysis, but will be much more energy efficient than melting oxides.
Since natural cryolite is too little to be used for this purpose, synthetic sodium aluminum fluoride is produced from the common mineral fluorite.



Synthetic Cryolite is a white crystalline powder or a sandy-size granularity, and a pinkish crystalline powder or a sandy-size granularity as well.
Synthetic Cryolite is slightly soluble in water, but insoluble in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

The content of its crystal water will be decreased while the increasing of the molecular ratio, therefore its loss on ignition will be also decreased while the increasing of the molecular ratio.
After the paste of synthetic cryolite with different molecular ratio dehydrates, the loss on ignition at 800°C will appear 10.34%, 6.22% and 2.56% when the molecular ratio reaches 1.74, 2.14 and 2.63 reactively.






PROPERTIES OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
Synthetic cryolite is a colorless monoclinic crystal, but often appears off-white, pompadour, straw yellow or black due to impurities.
Synthetic cryolite has relative density of 2.9-3.0,
Melting point of Synthetic cryolite is 1000.

Synthetic cryolite is slightly soluble in water, and its aqueous is acidic.
Synthetic cryolite decomposes to release poisonous HF gas while meeting sulfuric acid.




PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
Synthetic Cryolite is in the form of yellowish rock in nature.
Synthetic Cryolite can be obtained from a mixture of aluminum trifluoride.
Synthetic Cryolite is said to be synthetically obtainable by hydrofluoric acid, sodium carbonate and aluminum compounds.


Sodium hexafluorodialuminate (synthetic cryolite) is used in the production of aluminum.
Aluminum is a metallic element that is the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust.
Synthetic Cryolite is used in the production of aluminum foil, which is used in food packaging.
Aluminum is also used in the production of cars, and is found in a variety of household items.





APPLICATIONS OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
Aluminium-metallurgy:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as component of fluxing agents, protective and refining salts
Production of abrasives:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as active filler in resin-bonded abrasives for metal treatment

Metal surface treatment:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as component in pickling pastes for stainless steel

Glas-opacifier:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as turbidity agents

Synthetic Cryolite (Sodium Aluminium Fluoride) is primarily used as a flux in the smelting or electrolytic production of aluminum.
Thick size (0-10mm) and good fluidity, Convenient for mechanization and feeding automatically.

Synthetic Cryolite can be used to reduce the melting point of alumina and fast melting.
In the friction industry, Synthetic Cryolite is used as filler in bonded abrasives and in friction coated linings.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used in the glass and enamel industries.


USAGE AREAS OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
Aluminum:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as a solvent for synthetic aluminum for electrolysis as bauxite in the industry.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used as an electrolyte to obtain metal aluminum from alumina.

Pine:
Synthetic Cryolite is used as a bleach for an opacifier for enamel and glass in the glass industry.

Medicine:
Synthetic Cryolite is used in insecticide production in small amounts.


Synthetic Cryolite is used as flux in aluminum smelting, cropper insecticide, flux and whiting agent of enamel glaze.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used in the manufacture of milky white glass, aluminum alloy and boiling steel.
Synthetic Cryolite is used as ingredient of grinding wheel.

Synthetic Cryolite is used as it is in the primary aluminum industry, it is formulated and repackaged, used for the production of articles in the industry of abrasives, ceramics, glass, metals, fireworks, brakes, of welding and used in the laboratory.
Articles containing cryolite are used in industry, professionally and by final consumers.

Synthetic Cryolite is used as an electrolyte to obtain metal aluminum from alumina in the aluminum industry.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used in the enamel and glass industry.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used in the manufacture of pesticides in small quantities.

Synthetic Cryolite is used as an insecticide and insecticide.
Synthetic Cryolite is also used to give a yellow color to fireworks.

Molten cryolite is used as a solvent for aluminum oxide (Al2O3) in the Hall-Héroult process used to refine aluminum.
Synthetic Cryolite is mainly used as the flux of aluminum smelting of molten salt.

Synthetic Cryolite is Also used for enamel emulsion, sunscreen agent and solvent in the production of glass and enamel.

Synthetic Cryolite is Also used for The flux of aluminum alloy casting, the production of ferroalloy and the production of rimmed steel and the wear-resisting filler of resin rubber.

Synthetic Cryolite is mainly used as a flux in the aluminum smelting by fused-salt electrolysis; also an opalizer in the manufacture of enamel; an opacifier and auxiliary solvent of glass and enamel; an insecticide of crops; a flux in aluminum alloy casting; and in the production of ferrous alloy and effervescing steel; as well as a wear-resistant filler for Resin and rubber-boned Abrasive wheels.




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE:
CAS number: 13775-53-6
PubChem: 159692
ChemSpider: 11431435
Chebi: 39289
Molecular formula: Na3AlF6
Molar mass: 209,94 g / mol
Appearance: White powder
Density: 2.9 g / cm³, solid
Melting point: 1000 ° C
Solubility in water: insoluble
Molecular Formula: Na3AlF6
CAS NO.:13775-53-6/15096-52-3
EINECS NO:238-485-8
MW:209.95
Density: 2.95-3.05g/cm3 at 25°C
Bulk Density: 1.3-1.55g/l
Melting Point:1025°C
HS Code: 28263000.00
Appearance: Sandy, Powder, Granule
Size: 0-10mm 100% -0.045mm 10%max
Molar Mass 209.94
Density 2.9 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point 1000°C
Boling Point decomp
Water Solubility Sparingly soluble in water(0.602 g/L at 20°C).
Appearance Shape Crystals, color White
Specific Gravity 2.9
Color White
Solubility Product Constant(Ksp) pKsp: 9.39
Merck 14,2606
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Refractive Index 1.338
Physical and Chemical Properties
Character: colorless monoclinic crystal.
Often because of containing impurities and gray-white, light yellow, light red or black.
Often in the form of an inseparable dense block, with glass gloss.
melting point 1000 ℃
relative density 2.9~3.0
solubility it is slightly soluble in water, and the aqueous solution is acidic.
Use Mainly used as aluminum flux, pesticides, also used in glass, enamel, resin, rubber industry
Physical Appearance : White Powder
Solubility : Insoluble in water
Melting Point : 980o C
Purity as Na3AlF6 : 99% Min
Fluorine Content : 54% Min
Sodium Content : 33.30 % Min
Aluminium Content : 14 15 %
Silica as SiO2 : 0.03 % Max
Heavy Metals : 0.002 % Max
Moisture : 0.10 % Max

SYNONYMS OF SYNTHETIC CRYOLITE
sodium aluminum fluoride
sodium fluoaluminate
sodium fluoroaluminate
sodium hexafluoroaluminate
trisodium hexafluoroaluminate
sodium aluminofluoride
aluminum sodium fluoride
kryolith
kryocide
cryolite
ice spar
Cryolite
CRYOLITE, NA3ALF6
Kryolith [German]
synthetic cryolite
ARTIFICAL CRYOLITE
CRYOLITE, SYNTHETIC
artificial cryolite
Sodium fluoroaluminate
Sodium Aluminum Fluorid
Natriumaluminiumfluorid
SODIUM ALUMINUM FLUORIDE
Aluminum sodium fluoride
ALUMINUM SODIUM FLUORIDE
Sodium aluminum fluoride
SODIUM HEXAFLUOROALUMINATE
aluminum sodium hexafluoride
Trisodium hexafluoroaluminate
trisodiumaluminumhexafluoride
Trisodium aluminum hexafluoride
Aluminum trisodium hexafluoride
Sodium fluoroaluminate (Na3AlF6)
Trisodium hexafluoroaluminate(3)
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 075101
Aluminum sodium fluoride (Na3AlF6)
Natriumhexafluoroaluminate [German]
Aluminum sodium hexafluoride (AlNa3F6)
trisodium,(oc-6-11)-aluminate(3-hexafluoro-
Aluminate(3-), hexafluoro-, trisodium, (OC-6-11)-



Synthetic Cryolite
SYNONYMS Sodium Aluminofluoride; Sodium Hexafluoroaluminate;Aluminum Sodium Fluoride; Kryolith; ice spar; Kryocide; Sodium Aluminum Fluoride; Sodium Fluoroaluminate; Sodium fluoaluminate; Kryolith; Natriumaluminiumfluorid; Natriumhexafluoroaluminate ; Trinatriumhexafluoroaluminat (German); Hexafluoroaluminato de trisodio (Spanish); Hexafluoroaluminate de trisodium (French); cas no:15096-52-3
Synthetic Wax
paraffin, synthetic; PARAFFIN WAXES AND HYDROCARBON WAXES, PARAFFIN; PARAFFIN; PARAFFIN WAX; PARAFFIN WAX; PARAFFIN WAXES; PARAFFIN WAX (PETROLEUM); POLY(METHYLENE)WAX; SYNTHETIC PARAFFIN WAX, FISCHER-TROPSCH; WAX EXTRACT, and SYNTHETIC WAX CAS NO:8002-74-2
Şam Fıstığı Yağı
PISTACHIO NUT OIL REFINED; pistacia vera seed oil; oil obtained from the nuts of the pistachio, pistacia vera l., anacardiaceae; pistachio oil; green- almond oil CAS NO:129871-01-8
ŞARAP AROMASI -
wine flavor; sherry wine flavor; white wine flavor; savornotes white wine flavor; red wine flavor; savornotes red wine flavor
Şeftali Ekstraktı
Prunus Persica Extract ;prunus persica bud extract; extract of the buds of the peach, prunus persiaca, rosaceae; amygdalus persica bud extract;extract of the buds of the peach, prunus persiaca, rosaceae; peach bud extract cas no:84012-34-0
Şeker Otu Ekstraktı
Stevia Rebaudiana Leaf Extract; glucosylated eupatorium rebaudianum leaf extract; glucosylated extract obtained from the leaves of eupatorium rebaudianum, asteraceae cas no: N/A
Şerbetçi Otu Ekstraktı
Humulus Lupulus; humulus lupulus cone extract; extract of the cone of the female plants of the hops, humulus lupulus l., cannabidaceae; hop cone extract cas no:8060-28-4
T 225
Acrylic Acid-2-Hydroxypropyl Acrylate Copolymer; AA/HPA; 2-Propenoic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester polymer with 2-propenoic acid; Acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate-methyl acrylate copolymer CAS:55719-33-0
Tabebuia impetiginosa
pau d'arco bark; tabebuia impetiginosa bark extract; tanosa; extract of the inner bark of the south american tree, tabebuia impetiginosa, bignoniaceae CAS NO:223748-85-4
Tadalafil
SYNONYMS (6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[1,2:1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione; Cialis; GF 196960; IC 351; ICOS 351; Tildenafil; UK 336017 cas no:171596-29-5
TAED
cas no 10543-57-4 N,N′-Ethylenebis(diacetamide); N,N,N′,N′-Tetraacetylethylenediamine; N,N'-etylenobis[N-acetyloamid]; ;1,2-Bis-(diacetamido)-ethane;
TAED GREEN
TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) IUPAC Name N-acetyl-N-[2-(diacetylamino)ethyl]acetamide TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) InChI InChI=1S/C10H16N2O4/c1-7(13)11(8(2)14)5-6-12(9(3)15)10(4)16/h5-6H2,1-4H3 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) InChI Key BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Canonical SMILES CC(=O)N(CCN(C(=O)C)C(=O)C)C(=O)C TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Molecular Formula C10H16N2O4 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) CAS 10543-57-4 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) European Community (EC) Number 234-123-8 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) UNII P411ED0N2B TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID5040752 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Physical Description DryPowder; DryPowder, OtherSolid TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Melting Point 149-150°C TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Boiling point:140 °C (1.5002 mmHg) TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Density:0.9 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) refractive index 1.4550 (estimate) TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Flash point:140 °C TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) pka-1.23±0.70(Predicted) TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) form Granular Powder TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) color Off-white to beige TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Water Solubility slightly soluble TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Molecular Weight 228.24 g/mol TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) XLogP3-AA -1.2 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Rotatable Bond Count 3 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Exact Mass 228.111007 g/mol TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Monoisotopic Mass 228.111007 g/mol TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Topological Polar Surface Area 74.8 Ų TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Heavy Atom Count 16 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Formal Charge 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Complexity 265 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Isotope Atom Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 TAED Green(TAED Yeşil) Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) , commonly abbreviated as Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) , is an organic compound with the formula (CH3C(O))2NCH2CH2N(C(O)CH3)2. This white solid is commonly used as a bleach activator in laundry detergents and for paper pulp. It is produced by acetylation of ethylenediamine.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is an important component of laundry detergents that use "active oxygen" bleaching agents. Active oxygen bleaching agents include sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium perphosphate, sodium persulfate, and urea peroxide. These compounds release hydrogen peroxide during the wash cycle, but Hydrogen peroxide is inefficient when used in temperatures below 60 °C (140 °F). Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) and hydrogen peroxide react to form peroxyacetic acid, a more efficient bleach, allowing lower temperature wash cycles, around 40 °C (104 °F). Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) was first used in a commercial laundry detergent in 1978 (Skip by Unilever).Currently, Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is the main bleach activator used in European laundry detergents and has an estimated annual consumption of 75 kt.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) reacts with alkaline peroxide via the process called perhydrolysis releasing of peracetic acid. The first perhydrolysis gives triacetylethylenediamine (TriAED) and the second gives diacetylethylenediamine (DAED).Powdered Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is stabilized by granulation with the aid of the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose (Na-CMC),[10] which are sometimes additionally coated blue or green. Despite the relatively low solubility of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) in cool water, (1 g/l at 20 °C), the granulate dissolves rapidly in the washing liquor.The peroxyacetic acid formed has bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties, thereby enabling Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) with percarbonate to disinfect and deodorize.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) , also known as descarbamylnovobiocin or N, n'-ethylenebis(diacetamide), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-substituted carboxylic acid imides. N-substituted carboxylic acid imides are compounds comprising an N-substituted carboxylic acid imide group, with the general structure R1N(C(R2)=O)C(R3)=O (R2, R3=H, alkyl, aryl; R1=Anything but H). Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) exists as a solid, slightly soluble (in water), and an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within the cell, Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is primarily located in the cytoplasm.Laundry and dishwashing products.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) enables clothes to be cleaned effectively and safely at lower temperatures, thereby reducing energy usage and minimizing environmental impact. It is also widely used in automatic dishwasher formulations and as a sterilant in everything from denture cleaners to medical instruments. It reacts with hydrogen peroxide to form the powerful color-safe bleaching agent and biocide, peracetic acid, delivering the right amount where and when it is needed.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is also kind on the environment, as it is readily biodegradable and of very low toxicity.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is a bleaching activator which is mainly used in detergents and additives for laundry washing and dishwashing. Typical concentrations of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) range between 1.4% and 13% in these products. The amount of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) which is used in household cleaning products in Europe was estimated to be 61,000 t in 2001.After starting the washing process, Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is completely dissolved within minutes in the wash liquor and undergoes perhydrolysis in the presence of persalts such as perborate or percarbonate via triacetylethylenediamine (TriAED) to diacetylethylenediamine (DAED). A recent kinetic study of the perhydrolysis under conditions of the washing process (pH 10) has shown that Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is converted >99% to DAED even at low temperature (23 degree C).In this risk assessment report the parent compound Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) as well as the final degradation product DAED were assessed. TriAED was not considered as no significant concentrations arise during the perhydrolysis process. N,N,N′,N′-Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is used as a peroxide bleach activator in household detergents and for paper pulp. It also serves as an important component of laundry detergents and bleaches, where it is used as an activator for active oxygen bleaching agents such as sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium perphosphate and sodium persulfate. It reacts with the perhydroxyl anion HO2- in the presence of aqueous alkaline solution to prepare triacetylethylenediamine and diacetylethylenediamine with the release of peracetic acid, which is a fast acting bleaching agent.Soluble in chloroform and methylenechloride. Slightly soluble in water and acetone.Incompatible with bases and metals.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is off-white to beige granular powder.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is a bleaching activator which is mainly used in detergents and additives for laundry washing and dishwashing. Typical concentrations of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) range between 1.4% and 13% in these products. A small amount of the produced Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is also used in bleaching of paper, textiles and for the generation of Peracetic acid.Peroxide bleach activator for household detergents, paper pulp.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is produced in a two stage process from ethylenediamine (ED) and acetic anhydride (Ac2O). ED is first diacetylated to DAED. In the second step DAED is subsequently converted with Ac2O via TriAED into Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) (Clariant, 1999). Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is crystallized out of the reaction mixture, filtered, washed and dried, and if necessary also granulated. The raw materials used occur almost quantitatively in the product. Byproducts are not formed.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) was prepared by acetylation of diacetylethylenediamine (DAED) with acetic anhydride in a 5 L reactor coupled with a packed distillation column, 2.5 cm in inside diameter and 1 m in length. The reaction temperature was set at 135 °C and the reflux ratio at 6. The molar ratio of acetic anhydride to DAED was varied from 3 to 5. A Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) yield as high as 80% was obtained, higher by 15% than in the absence of distillation.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is of very low toxicity by all exposure routes examined. Up to 2 g/kg BW there is no acute toxicity. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is practically non-irritating to skin and eyes and there is no evidence of a sensitizing potential by skin contact. The only effect after repeated oral and dermal dosing was reversible centrilobular hypertrophy in the liver at high doses due to the induction of metabolizing enzymes. In a 90-day whole body inhalation study no adverse effects in the rat lung, respiratory tract or nasal mucosa were observed. Biokinetic data showed that Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is rapidly absorbed from the rat intestine and largely metabolized via diacetylation to TriAED and DAED which are excreted in the urine.This evaluation covers the use of peracetic acid generated from Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) and sodium percarbonate in product type 4. The active substance peracetic acid is generated in situ from the biocidal product containing the precursors Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) and sodium percarbonate. When the solid product gets into contact with water (e.g. in mixing of the disinfection solution), sodium percarbonate dissociates to sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) rapidly undergoes perhydrolysis to form DAED (diacetylethylenediamine) and the active substance peracetic acid.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is incorporated into fabric washing powders as a bleach activator. In the wash it undergoes almost quantitative perhydrolysis to diacetylethylenediamine (DAED) and to peracetate, which provides efficient bleaching and hygiene benefits at low wash temperatures. DAED, Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) and Triacetylethylenediamine (TriAED) are readily and completely biodegradable and are substantially removed during sewage treatment. In consequence, levels in the aquatic environment will be very low. It is estimated, for example, that concentrations of DAED in rivers immediately below a treated sewage effluent outfall should be in the range 3–6 μgL-1, further downstream these levels will fall rapidly. Their toxicity to aquatic organisms and to mammals is also very low, providing large safety margins. The use of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) in detergents will not therefore result in any adverse effects on the environment or on man.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is an important component of detergents and bleaches. Its is an activator for "active oxygen" bleaching agents. Such active oxygen bleaching agents release hydrogen peroxide during the wash cycle. Such agents include sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium perphosphate, sodium persulphate, and urea peroxide. The released hydrogen peroxide is an inefficient bleach below 40 °C, except in the presence of activators such as Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil).Tetraacetylethylenediamine or TAED is an organic compound that is an off-white to beige color powder and has a slight scent. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is used as a peroxide bleach activator in paper pulp and household detergents. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is manufactured by acetylation of ethylenediamine. It is a good “active oxygen” agent; hence, it is an important ingredient in laundry bleaches and detergents. Active oxygen agents such as sodium perborate, urea peroxide, sodium perphosphate, sodium percarbonate, and sodium persulfate release hydrogen peroxide, which reacts with Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) in a process called perhydrolysis. This process enables bleaching to produce active oxygen species even at lower temperature by forming peroxyacetic ion. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) can be easily degraded by waste water treatment as its density is less than that of water. Hence, it has minimal environmental impact.Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is used in detergents, cleaning agents, and bleaching agents. In terms of consumption, the detergents market holds the largest share of the Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) market with more than three-fourth share. Denture cleaner, disinfectants, etc. are included in the cleaning application of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) , Thus, cleaning application is projected to be the fastest-growing segment of the Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) market during the forecast period. The market for disinfectants is expanding rapidly. This, in turn, is driving growth of the Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) market. However, the market would have to overcome barriers such as price volatility of raw materials and limited application areas to meet increasing demand for Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) . Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) provides white color to paper in the pulp and paper industry. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) acts as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. It is also used in dishwashing. Prices of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) vary with each region according to availability of raw materials and technology used in the synthesis of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) in that particular region. The global market for Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) is primarily concentrated in Europe. Europe accounts for more than 50% share of the global market for Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) due to factors such as availability of raw materials, use of advanced technology to synthesize the product, and awareness among people regarding application and benefits of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) . North America and Latin America holds the second largest market share and are the fastest growing market for Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) . It is followed by Asia Pacific which is expanding market for global Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) due to factors such as high disposable income of consumers and increasing urbanization. Growth in the textiles market is boosting demand for Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) in Asia Pacific. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) has harmful side effects when swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It leads to irritation of the digestive tract, eyes, and respiratory system. Extensive Research and development is being carried out to reduce side effects of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) and increase its applications in various fields. Key product manufacturers in the Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED Green) (TAED Yeşil) market are concentrating on emerging countries such as China and India, which are projected to drive industrial development during the forecast period.
TAED YEŞİL
Talc, Le talc est une espèce minérale composée de silicate de magnésium doublement hydroxylé Hydrous magnesium silicate. Le Talc ajouté à une base de savon à effet lissant, doux. Il permet une mousse plus crémeuse, des bulles plus petites. Numéro CAS: 14807-96-6
TAFIGEL PUR 44
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is a liquid white, turbid rheology modifier that is a non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water (APE, VOC, and organotin free).
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is an associate thickener that builds up and stabilizes viscosity.
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is commonly used in interior and exterior paints, latex paints, anti-corrosive paints, emulsion plasters, adhesives and joint fillers.

TAFIGEL PUR 44 is designed as an "associative thickener" which builds up and stabilizes viscosity by forming a network between polyurethane, binder molecules and pigment particles.
TAFIGEL PUR 44 can be used alone or in combination with other TAFIGEL thickeners as well as with further thickener technologies.
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is recommended for use in following systems: Interior and exterior paints,silicate paints, high pH coatings, latex paints, anti- corrosive paints, emulsion plasters, adhesives, joint fillers, industrial and institutional cleaners and car care.

Advantages of using TAFIGEL PUR 44:
-thickening independent of pH
-excellent brush handling
-good flow, leveling and gloss
-good spatter resistance
-very good colour acceptance on tinting

The thickening effect of polyurethane thickeners can be affected by many factors including binder type, co-solvents, coalescing agents, surfactants/wetting agents, pigments and flattening agents.
The interactions of TAFIGEL PUR 44 with these compounds allow varied possibilities for rheology adjustment.

Using areas of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
-Architectural Coatings
-Adhesives & Heatseal
-Industrial Coatings
-Wood Coatings
-Printing Inks
-Building & Construction Products

Recommended Levels and Uses of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
TAFIGEL PUR 44 can be added undiluted to the grind and before adding the binder.
For post-addition the preparation of a masterbatch is possible with water or a suitable water/co-solvent mixture.
Ladder studies are recommended to determine optimum levels.
Normal dosage ranges from 0.3 - 2 % on total formulation.

Function: Rheology Modifier, Thickener
Chemical Family: Polyurethanes (PU), Bentonite, Urethanes
End Uses: Waterborne Coating, Waterborne Adhesive & Sealant, Waterborne Ink
Compatible Polymers & Resins: Polyurethanes (PU)
Labeling Claims: Low VOC, APEOs (alkylphenolethoxylates)-free, Other Labeling Claims
Physical Form: Liquid

Chemical Family:
-Bentonite
-Polyurethanes (PU)
-Urethanes

Chemical Name: 2-(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol

CASE Ingredients Functions of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
-Rheology Modifier
-Thickener

CAS No.: 143-22-6

Product Families:
-CASE Ingredients — Additives
-Rheology Modifiers & Stabilizers

Storage and Handling of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is not sensitive to freezing.
The product should be stored cool and dry.
During storage a creamy layer is formed on the surface.
Consequently TAFIGEL PUR 44 has to be stirred properly before use.
The minimum shelf life in closed containers is 15 months from the date of manufacture.

Composition: Non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water, APE-, VOC- and organotin free

Acts as an "associative thickener" which builds up and stabilizes viscosity by forming a network between polyurethane, binder molecules and pigment particles.
TAFIGEL PUR 44 can be used alone or in combination with other TAFIGEL thickeners as well as with further thickener technologies.
Offers excellent brush handling, good flow, leveling and gloss, good spatter resistance and very good color acceptance on tinting.
TAFIGEL PUR 44 is also recommended for interior and exterior paints, latex paints, anti-corrosive paints and emulsion plasters.

Markets:
-Adhesives & Sealants
-Building & Construction
-Paints & Coatings

Applications of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
-Paints & Coatings — Building & Construction
-Decorative Paints
-Building & Construction — Building Materials
-Decorative Paints, Coatings & Stains
-Adhesives & Sealants — Other Adhesives & Sealants Applications
-Paints & Coatings — Other Paints & Coatings Applications

Application Method of TAFIGEL PUR 44:
-Brush
-Adhesive & Sealant Type
-Waterborne Adhesive & Sealant

Coating Type:
-Waterborne Coating
-Ink & Toner Type
-Waterborne Ink

Typical Properties: Active ingredients: approx. 40 %
Density at 20°C: approx. 1.07 g/cm³
Solubility in water: dispersible in water by mixing, results in turbid solutions
pH (2% in dist. water): approx. 6.5

Work: Thickener, thickening addition

Features of TAFIGEL PUR 44: For water-based paints and inks, kitty, polyurethane type

Uses of TAFIGEL PUR 44: Paints, coatings, inks

Carrier: Water-based
Color: White
Compatible Polymers & Resins: Polyurethanes (PU)
Physical Form: Liquid
Solubility: Water by mixing, results in turbid solutions
Soluble in: Water
Partially Miscible In: Water
TAGAT S 2

Tagat S 2 is a white, waxy solid.
Tagat S 2 is derived from the esterification of sucrose with stearic acid.
Tagat S 2 has a distinct sweet scent.
Tagat S 2 has a melting point range of approximately 50-55°C.

CAS number: 25395-31-7
EC number: 500-057-1



APPLICATIONS


Tagat S 2, also known as Sucrose Stearate, has a range of applications in the cosmetic, personal care, and pharmaceutical industries.
As an emulsifier, Tagat S 2 facilitates the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients in creams, lotions, and emulsions.

Tagat S 2 acts as a stabilizer, preventing ingredient separation and improving the overall stability and shelf life of products.
Tagat S 2 functions as a thickening agent, contributing to the viscosity and thickness of formulations.
Tagat S 2 enhances the texture of cosmetic products, imparting a smooth and creamy feel, and improving spreadability on the skin.
With moisturizing properties, Tagat S 2 helps hydrate the skin and enhance moisture retention.
Tagat S 2 can form a protective film on the skin, acting as a barrier against moisture loss and environmental factors.

Tagat S 2 enhances the sensory attributes of cosmetic products, providing a silky, non-greasy feel.
Tagat S 2 supports the skin's natural lipid barrier, promoting skin barrier function and integrity.
In haircare products, Tagat S 2 enhances texture, smoothness, and manageability in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.
Tagat S 2 is used in sunscreens to stabilize UV filters and improve their dispersion in formulations.

Tagat S 2 finds applications in various makeup products such as foundations, creams, and powders, enhancing texture, spreadability, and blendability.
Tagat S 2 is commonly used in natural and organic cosmetic products as a natural alternative to synthetic emulsifiers and stabilizers.
In pharmaceutical formulations, Tagat S 2 improves stability and texture in ointments, creams, and topical products.

Tagat S 2 is utilized in baby care formulations like lotions and creams, providing gentle and moisturizing properties for delicate skin.
Tagat S 2 enhances the foaming capacity and texture of bath and shower products such as body washes and shower gels.

Tagat S 2 is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients, allowing for versatile formulation options.
Tagat S 2 is well-tolerated by the skin and considered safe for topical use in accordance with regulatory standards.
Tagat S 2 contributes to the luxurious sensory experience of skincare products, providing a smooth, velvety feel.
Tagat S 2 assists in the dispersion and stabilization of active ingredients in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.

Tagat S 2 can be found in facial cleansers, serums, and moisturizers, enhancing their texture, performance, and overall aesthetics.
Tagat S 2 is used in lip care products such as lip balms and lipsticks, providing a smooth and moisturizing feel.
In body care products like body lotions and creams, Tagat S 2 enhances the moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Tagat S 2 contributes to the smooth application and spreadability of cosmetic products, allowing for even coverage and blending.
Tagat S 2 is compatible with various formulation techniques, including emulsion processes, hot melts, and cold processing methods.
Tagat S 2 has a wide range of applications beyond those previously mentioned.
Tagat S 2 finds utility in nutraceutical formulations, including dietary supplements and functional foods, to enhance stability, texture, and mouthfeel.

In personal care products such as body lotions, creams, and moisturizers, Tagat S 2 provides emulsification and thickening properties for smooth and luxurious formulations.
Tagat S 2 is utilized in anti-aging skincare products to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, enhance skin firmness, and promote a more youthful complexion.
Tagat S 2 is well-suited for natural and organic cosmetic and personal care products, offering a plant-based, biodegradable alternative to synthetic emulsifiers and stabilizers.
In lip balms and lipsticks, Tagat S 2 provides structure, stability, and a smooth, gliding texture.

Tagat S 2 can be included in fragrance formulations to enhance stability and diffusion, ensuring a longer-lasting scent on the skin.
Tagat S 2 may find applications in antibacterial formulations such as hand sanitizers and antibacterial soaps, assisting in the dispersion and stability of antimicrobial agents.
Tagat S 2 is utilized in cosmeceutical products that offer specific therapeutic benefits along with cosmetic properties.
Tagat S 2 is suitable for natural and mineral-based sunscreens, providing stability and enhancing the dispersion of UV filters.
In hair styling products such as gels, creams, and pomades, Tagat S 2 provides emulsification and texture-enhancing properties for styling and hold.

Tagat S 2 is used in hand creams and lotions to provide emollient and moisturizing properties, nourishing and softening the skin.
Tagat S 2 can be included in body butter and balm formulations to improve texture, spreadability, and moisturization, offering a rich and luxurious feel on the skin.
Tagat S 2 finds applications in foot care formulations such as creams and balms, providing moisturizing and nourishing benefits for dry and rough skin.
Tagat S 2 can be used in massage oils to improve the glide and texture during massage treatments, ensuring a smooth and relaxing experience.
Tagat S 2 is suitable for natural emulsions, allowing the creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions in various cosmetic and personal care products.



DESCRIPTION


Tagat S 2 is a white, waxy solid.
Tagat S 2 is derived from the esterification of sucrose with stearic acid.
Tagat S 2 has a distinct sweet scent.
Tagat S 2 has a melting point range of approximately 50-55°C.

Tagat S 2 is insoluble in water but soluble in oils and fats.
Tagat S 2 forms stable emulsions when combined with water.
Tagat S 2 acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Tagat S 2 provides a smooth and creamy texture to cosmetic and personal care products.

Tagat S 2 enhances the stability and consistency of formulations.
Tagat S 2 has excellent dispersing properties, aiding in the even distribution of ingredients.

Tagat S 2 can improve the spreadability and application of creams and lotions.
Tagat S 2 has moisturizing properties, helping to hydrate the skin.
Tagat S 2 imparts a silky, non-greasy feel to products.

Tagat S 2 is non-ionic, meaning it does not carry an electrical charge.
Tagat S 2 is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Tagat S 2 is gentle and well-tolerated by the skin.

Tagat S 2 can enhance the foaming capacity of cleansers and bath products.
Tagat S 2 has a long shelf life and is resistant to oxidation.
Tagat S 2 can improve the stability and shelf life of emulsions and creams.

Tagat S 2 is used in various skincare, haircare, and cosmetic formulations.
Tagat S 2 is found in moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup products, and body lotions.
Tagat S 2 can enhance the performance of lipsticks and lip balms.

Tagat S 2 is commonly used in natural and organic cosmetic products.
Tagat S 2 is considered safe for topical use and has low skin irritancy potential.
Tagat S 2 is compliant with regulatory standards and guidelines for cosmetic ingredients.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Sucrose Stearate (Tagat S 2)
Appearance: White, waxy solid
Odor: Characteristic sweet scent
Melting Point: Approximately 50-55°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and fats
Emulsifying Capacity: Forms stable emulsions when combined with water
Emulsifier Type: Non-ionic emulsifier
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients
Stability: Enhances the stability and consistency of formulations
Thickening Agent: Contributes to viscosity and thickness of formulations
Texture Enhancer: Imparts a smooth and creamy texture to products
Moisturizing Properties: Helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin
Film Formation: Can form a thin, protective film on the skin
Non-Greasy Feel: Imparts a silky, non-greasy feel to cosmetic products
Dispersion Properties: Has excellent dispersing properties for even ingredient distribution
Shelf Life: Exhibits a long shelf life and resistance to oxidation
Ionic Charge: Non-ionic (does not carry an electrical charge)
Skin Compatibility: Gentle and well-tolerated by the skin
Foaming Capacity: Enhances the foaming capacity of cleansers and bath products
Taste Masking: Used for taste masking in pharmaceutical formulations
Hot Melt Coating: Applied in hot melt coating techniques for taste masking
Hot Melt Extrusion: Suitable for hot melt extrusion processes
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Utilized in the generation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
GMP Certification: Production is fully EU GMP-certified
Regulatory Compliance: Compliant with regulatory standards and guidelines for cosmetic ingredients



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Tagat S 2 is inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, seek medical attention and provide artificial respiration if necessary.
If breathing has stopped, administer CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) with the help of trained personnel and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Tagat S 2, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.


Eye Contact:

If Tagat S 2 comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes gently but thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or irritation.


Ingestion:

If Tagat S 2 is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and drink plenty of water or milk if the person is conscious and alert.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with all relevant information.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

When handling Tagat S 2, wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize direct contact.
Avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.
Use adequate ventilation or respiratory protection if necessary.
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular hand washing and avoiding prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination or moisture absorption.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems or vacuum cleaners equipped with HEPA filters.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Tagat S 2.


Storage:

Store Tagat S 2 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled to prevent accidental spillage or exposure.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents or acids.
Ensure proper segregation from food and beverages.
Follow any specific storage requirements provided by the manufacturer or local regulations.
Keep the storage area clean and free from potential contaminants.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent accidental release or discharge into the environment.



SYNONYMS


Sucrose monostearate
Sucrose ester of stearic acid
Stearoyl sucrose
Stearyl sucrose
Sucrose stearic acid ester
Sucrose octadecanoate
Sucrose fatty acid ester
E473 (European food additive number)
Stéarate de saccharose (French)
Saccharosemonostearat (German)
Sucrose monopalmitate
Sucrose monolaurate
Sucrose monomyristate
Sucrose monopalmitate
Sucrose monobehenate
Sucrose monolinoleate
Sucrose monoricinoleate
Sucrose monoisostearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate
Sucrose monolinolenate
Sucrose monosaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monoglyceride stearate
Sucrose monoglyceride ester
Sugar ester
Saccharose stearate
Stearic acid sucrose ester
Sucrose monostearic acid ester
Sucrose stearate ester
Stearyl sucrose ester
Sucrose fatty acid stearate
Sucrose octadecanoic acid ester
Sucrose monostearate
Stearate of sucrose
E473a (European food additive number)
Sucrose monosaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid stearate
Sucrose monoglyceride ester of stearic acid
Saccharose monostearate
Stearic acid ester of sucrose
Sucrose monopalmitate stearate
Sucrose monolaurate stearate
Sucrose monomyristate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitate ester
Sucrose monobehenate stearate
Sucrose monolinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoricinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoisostearate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate stearate
Sucrose monolinolenate stearate
Sucrose ester of stearic acid
Stearic acid sucrose
Sucrose fatty acid ester
Sucrose monostearate
Stearyl sucrose
Sucrose octadecanoate
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monoglyceride stearate
Sucrose monopalmitate
Saccharose stearic acid ester
Sucrose monopalmitate stearate
Sucrose monoisostearate
Sucrose monobehenate
Sucrose monolaurate
Sucrose monomyristate
Sucrose monolinoleate
Sucrose monoricinoleate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate
Sucrose monolinolenate
Sucrose monolaurate stearate
Sucrose monomyristate stearate
Sucrose monolinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoricinoleate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate stearate
Sucrose monolinolenate stearate
TAINOLIN PES
Tainolin PES is a polyol ester formed by the esterification of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, serving as an effective emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations.
Known for its non-waxy, caring skin feel, Tainolin PES is commonly used as a replacement for waxes or fatty alcohols in products to improve texture without causing whiteness on the skin.
With usage levels ranging from 1% to 5% in cosmetics, Tainolin PES is valued for its ability to enhance viscosity and stability in oil-in-water emulsions, while also providing moisture retention and a smooth finish.

CAS Number: 13081-97-5
EC Number: 235-991-0
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.07

Synonyms: Tainolin PES, 13081-97-5, Pentaerythrityl distearate, [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate, Octadecanoic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate, 697WOT8HNB, UNII-697WOT8HNB, EINECS 235-991-0, CUTINA PES, DUB DSPE, P0738, RADIASURF 7175, SCHEMBL2700999, DTXSID4047175, FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N, MFCD00059225, HY-W127364, CS-0185601, NS00013963, D92005, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyldistearate, W-110312, Q27264327, Octadecanoic acid, 1,1'-(2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl) ester, 3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(stearoyloxy)methyl]propyl stearate, AldrichCPR

Tainolin PES is a consistency wax with additional sensorial benefit.

Tainolin PES helps create a texture (texturizer) that gives it a viscous consistency.
with any formula that contains oil as an ingredient Gives a good texture to the skin.

Tainolin PES is popularly used in place of Wax or Fatty Alcohol (such as Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol) of any kind because Tainolin PES gives a better texture.
And does not cause whiteness on the skin when applied.

Tainolin PES is a chemical compound formed by the esterification (reaction of an acid with an alcohol) of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid.
Tainolin PES is used as an emulsifier and softener in skin care products.

Thanks to its emollient properties, Tainolin PES helps prevent water loss and softens the skin, giving it a healthy, moist appearance.
Tainolin PES is best used as part of a complete skin care regimen that includes other ingredients that nourish and repair the skin.

In Tainolin PES's raw form, this emulsifier is a white wax-like substance.
The level of use of Tainolin PES in cosmetics varies between 1% and 5%.

Tainolin PES, a polyol ester, functions as a versatile compound with surfactant properties.
Being a non-ionic surfactant, Tainolin PES serves as an effective emulsifier, surfactant, and humectant.

Tainolin PES's surfactant characteristic facilitates the reduction of surface tension in liquids, promoting enhanced mixing capabilities.
Acting as an emulsifier, Tainolin PES aids in preventing the separation of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water.
Additionally, as a humectant, Tainolin PES plays a vital role in retaining moisture within a formulation.

Tainolin PES builds up good viscosity and stability of o/w emulsion with different emulsifier systems (ionic/non-ionic), while at the same time creating a non-waxy and caring skin feel.
Tainolin PES comes in off-white, wax-like pellets with a little intrinsic odor, and a consistency wax with sensorial properties.
Tainolin PES is ideally used for body care, face care, sensitive skin, and baby care applications.

Tainolin PES is contains pentaerythritol (2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol) as alcoholic component in esters or condensed with other (poly-) alcohols or sugars.
Tainolin PES is salts or di-esters of stearic acid (octadecanoic acid).

Pentaerythrityl distearate is a chemical compound formed through the esterification (reacting an acid with an alcohol) of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid.
In skin care preparations, Tainolin PES serves as a formula emulsifier and emollient.

Due to its emollient nature, pentaerythrityl distearate helps prevent water loss and softens skin, allowing it to maintain a healthy, hydrated look.
Pentaerythrityl distearate is best used as a part of a well-rounded skin care routine that contains other skin-replenishing and skin-restoring ingredients.

In Tainolin PES's raw material form, this emulsifying agent is an off-white wax-like substance.

Uses of Tainolin PES:
Tainolin PES is a white solid, natural plant source, can be used to replace wax raw materials, compared to MM (Myristyl myristate), CP (Cetyl palmitate) have a stronger thickening ability.
Excellent fresh and refreshing skin feel with emulsifying capacity, is a new generation of high-quality emulsifier.

Tainolin PES is used for lipstick to avoid sweating and add the product of the gloss; in the cream products, inhibit the crystallization of the role, and smear will not have similar fatty alcohol and easy to white sense of the problem.
For eye shadow and powder products (need to heat and miscible), can effectively increase the skin and help the powder dispersion, improve stability.
For lotion formula, can replace beeswax, increase product lubricity and consistency, reduce dry feeling.

Tainolin PES is an emulsifier, it can be used to increase a product’s viscosity.

Usage levels in cosmetics range from 1–5%.

Functions of Tainolin PES:

Emulsifying:
Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)

Formulations With Pentaerythrityl Distearate:

Hair Care:
Deep Nutrition Hair Mask, This Deep Nutrition Hair Mask is a luxurious mask packed with Mango butter to intensely nourish the hair fiber.
Tainolin PES has perfect balance of Gemseal 60 (light but generous) and Gemseal 120 (a lot rounder) to provide right feel and silicone-free formula.

Use once a week.
Apply on clean wet hair after the shampoo, from root to tips.

Leave on for few minutes and rinse well.
For enhanced effect, wrap hair in a hot towel.

Skin Care:
Dream Moisture Body Milk, This Dream Moisture Body Milk is created by a subtle combination of Gemseal 70 roundness and Gemseal® 40 dry touch.
Tainolin PES nourishes and moisturizes the skin with a velvety smooth finish.
Tainolin PES illustrates good compatibility with anionic emulsifiers and vegetable butters to design cost-efficient formulas with high performances.

Purifying Clay Mask 08K, This clay mask provides skin purification as well as creamy feel.
ImerCare 08K is an easy-to-disperse kaolin that provides whiteness and absorbs sebum and impurities.
Tainolin PES is ideal for face masks.

Purifying Clay Mask 04K is a kaolin-based formulation.
This clay mask provides skin purification as well as creamy feel.

Tainolin PES contains ImerCare 04K, a very white kaolin, which provides consistency.
Tainolin PES absorbs sebum and impurities and is ideal for face masks.

Tinted Moisture Glow SPF 15, Tinted Moisture Glow SPF 15 is a dual shade tinted moisture glow that helps skin look simply radiant.
With broad spectrum protection, this moisturizer helps protect the skin while evening out skin tone with sheer and natural coverage.

Pentaerythrityl Distearate at a Glance:
Used as an emulsifying agent and emollient in skin care formulas
Protects skin from water loss
Often used in skin care to enhance formula texture
Described as an off-white wax-like substance in Tainolin PES's raw materials form

Chemical Structure of Tainolin PES:
A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
The Pentaerythrityl distearate molecule contains a total of 126 bond(s).
There are 46 non-H bond(s), 2 multiple bond(s), 40 rotatable bond(s), 2 double bond(s), 2 ester(s) (aliphatic), 2 hydroxyl group(s), and 2 primary alcohol(s).

The 2D chemical structure image of Pentaerythrityl distearate is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules.
The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of Pentaerythrityl distearate are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated – each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds.

The 3D chemical structure image of Pentaerythrityl distearate is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them.
The radius of the spheres is therefore smaller than the rod lengths in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the chemical structure model of Pentaerythrityl distearate.

General Manufacturing Information of Tainolin PES:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Plastics Product Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

Handling and Storage of Tainolin PES:

Precautions for safe handling:
Handling in a well ventilated place.
Wear suitable protective clothing.

Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.

Use non-sparking tools.
Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.

Stability and Reactivity of Tainolin PES:

Reactivity:
no data available

Chemical stability:
no data available

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
no data available

Conditions to avoid:
no data available

Incompatible materials:
no data available

Hazardous decomposition products:
no data available

First Aid Measures of Tainolin PES:

If inhaled
Move the victim into fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

If not breathing, give artificial respiration and consult a doctor immediately.
Do not use mouth to mouth resuscitation if the victim ingested or inhaled the chemical.

Following skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a doctor.

Following eye contact:
Rinse with pure water for at least 15 minutes.
Consult a doctor.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a doctor or Poison Control.
Center immediately.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
no data available

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
no data available

Firefighting Measures of Tainolin PES:

Extinguishing media:
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide or alcohol-resistant foam.

Specific Hazards Arising fromthe Chemical:
no data available

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary

Accidental Release Measures of Tainolin PES:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Avoid dust formation.
Avoid breathing mist, gas or vapours.

Avoid contacting with skin and eye.
Use personal protective equipment.

Wearchemical impermeable gloves.
Ensure adequate ventilation

Remove all sources of ignition.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further spillage or leakage if Tainolin PES is safe to do so.
Do not let the chemical enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Collect and arrange disposal.
Keep the chemical in suitable and closed containers for disposal.

Remove all sources of ignition.
Use sparkproof tools and explosion-proof equipment.
Adhered or collected material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with appropriate laws and regulations.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection of Tainolin PES:

Occupational Exposure limit values:
no data available

Biological limit values:
no data available

Exposure controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Set up emergency exits and the riskelimination area.

Individual protection measures:

Eye/face protection:
Wear tightly fitting safety goggles with side-shields conforming to EN 166(EU) or NIOSH (US).

Skin protection:
Wear fire/flame resistant and impervious clothing.
Handle with gloves.

Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection:
If the exposure limits are exceeded, irritation or other symptoms are experienced, use a full-face respirator.

Thermal hazards:
no data available

Identifiers of Tainolin PES:
CAS No.: 13081-97-5
Chemical Name: Tainolin PES
CBNumber: CB9305005
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.07
MDL Number: MFCD00059225

CAS Number: 13081-97-5
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2,2-bis(Hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate
EINECS/ELINCS No: 235-991-0
COSING REF No: 36458

INCI name: Pentaerythrityl distearate
CAS number.: 13081-97-5
EC number.: 235-991-0
Other appellations: Pentaerythrityl distearate

Stereochemistry: ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.0703
Optical Activity: NONE
Defined Stereocenters: 0 / 0
E/Z Centers: 0
Charge: 0

Properties of Tainolin PES:
Melting point: 72 °C
Boiling point: 680.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0.945±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
pka: 13.53±0.10(Predicted)
form: powder to crystal
color: White to Light yellow to Light red
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 697WOT8HNB
EPA Substance Registry System: Octadecanoic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester (13081-97-5)

Molecular Weight: 669.1 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 15.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 40
Exact Mass: 668.59549027 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 668.59549027 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 93.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 47
Complexity: 610
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Tainolin PES:

Common name:
Penaterythritol esters

Trade names:
DUB DSPE
HY EP-184
HY EP-218
Hedipin-PEDS
PETS
Penaterythritol esters
Pentaerythrirol distearate
Pentaerythrirol monostearate
Pentaerythrirol tetrastearate
Pentaerythrirol tristearate
RADIA 7173
RADIA 7174
RADIA 7176
RADIASURF 7174
RADIASURF 7175
RIKESTER EW-400
RIKESTER EW-440A
RIKESTER EW-480A
Talc
TALC N° CAS : 14807-96-6 - Talc Origine(s) : Minérale Autres langues : Talco, Talk Nom INCI : TALC Nom chimique : Talc (Mg3H2(SiO3)4) (CI 77718) N° EINECS/ELINCS : 238-877-9 Potentiel Comédogène (pc) : 1 Additif alimentaire : E553b Classification : Règlementé Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS)
TALK FARMA
SYNONYMS Agalite;talc(containingnoasbestos;talc;talc;talc(silicaandfibre;talc;talcpowder;TALC;Magnesium silicate monohydrate;magnesium hydrosilicate; Hydrous magnesium silicate,Talc; French chalk; Talc; Hydrous magnesium silicate,Talcum; tris(@magnesium oxide) tetrakis(silica) hydrate; Hydrous magnesium silicate; talcum powder; micronized talc; CAS NO:14807-96-6
TALL OIL
TALL OIL ACID, N° CAS : 61790-12-3, Nom INCI : TALL OIL ACID, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 263-107-3, Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Noms français : ACIDES GRAS DE L'HUILE DE TALL; Acides gras et huile de tall ; HUILE DE TALL ET ACIDES GRAS. Noms anglais : FATTY ACIDS, TALL-OIL; POE (20) TALL OIL FATTY ACID; TALL OIL FATTY ACID; Tall oil, fatty acids; TALL-OIL, FATTY ACIDS . Utilisation et sources d'émission: Produit organique; Acids, tall oil; Disproportionated tall oil fatty acid; Fatty acids, tall oil; Fatty acids, tall-oil; Tall oil acid; Tall oil acids; Tall oil fatty acids
TALL OIL ACID
L’acide gras de Tall Oil, aussi appelé acide gras de Tall, est issu de l’huile de tall qui est un liquide visqueux, jaune foncé et odorant. L’huile de tall, (ou tallol, tallolja – « Huile de pin » en suédois), est obtenue en tant que sous-produit du procédé kraft (transformation du bois en pâte à papier) lorsque le bois employé se compose principalement de conifères.L'huile de tall, aussi appelée tallöl, est un liquide visqueux jaune-noir et odorant obtenu en tant que sous-produit du procédé kraft lorsque le bois employé se compose essentiellement de conifères. Le nom provient du suédois tallolja (huile de pin).Résine liquide obtenue comme sous-produit dans la fabrication des pâtes chimiques à partir du bois de pin. Extrait de résine de pin scandinave utilisé comme agent saponifiant ou émulsifiant dans la préparation d'émulsions bitumineuses et dans la fabrication de certaines boues de forage. Le tallöl est utilisé pour le collage des papiers et cartons. On l'utilise dans la préparation de certains vernis, alkydes, etc., la fabrication de savons, lubrifiants, produits de flottation et peinture.
TALL OIL FATTY ACID
Tall Oil Fatty AcidTall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.Tall oil fatty acid is a by-product mixture of saponified fatty acids (30%–60%), resin acids (40%–60%, including mostly abietic and pimaric acids), and unsaponifiables (5%–10%) derived from the wood extractives of softwoods. Crude Tall oil fatty acid is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor. It is collected and refined at special plants. The refined products are sold commercially for soaps, rosin size, etc. Typically, 30–50 kg/t (60–100 lbs/ton) on pulp may be recovered from highly resinous species representing about 30%–70% recovery. It is recovered from mills pulping resinous species such as the southern pines. The pulp and paper industry recovers about 450,000 tons of crude Tall oil fatty acid annually.Other ProductsExtractives such as rosin and fatty acids are sometimes removed from the spent pulping liquor and processed into crude Tall oil fatty acid. In Canada, most crude Tall oil fatty acid is currently incinerated as fuel in the lime kilns of pulp mills to displace fossil fuel. In the south eastern United States, where extractive content of the wood is much higher, Tall oil fatty acid plants fractionate the crude Tall oil fatty acid into value-added components. Processes have also been proposed to convert both the fatty and rosin acid components of the crude Tall oil fatty acid into green diesel fuel. The processing of Tall oil fatty acid into a high-quality diesel additive has been researched in the laboratory and pilot scale. The later studies included promising road tests by Canada Post Corporation. Given that many kraft pulp mills already collect these extractives, their future utilization for fuels will be based on competing economic considerations. Fatty acids can be directly esterified by alcohols into diesel fuel, whereas the rosin acids can be converted by the “Super Cetane” hydrogenation process developed in Canada. Turpentine recovered from process condensates in Canadian mills is generally incinerated as fuel in one of the on-site boilers. Processing it into consumer grade products is possible but, in many cases, it is more valuable as a fuel.Extractives (Tall oil fatty acid and Turpentine) as a Chemical PlatformThe chemical and mechanical pulping of wood, in particular coniferous trees, generates large amounts of sidestreams such as crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO) and crude turpentine (CT). The global Tall oil fatty acid production today is close to ~ 1.2 million tonnes/year, whereas the estimated worldwide production of turpentine is about 350,000 tonnes/year. They are the third and fourth largest chemical by-products after hemicellulose and lignin in the manufacturing of paper pulp from wood. In the kraft process, high alkalinity and temperature convert the esters and carboxylic acids in rosin into soluble sodium soaps that are skimmed off and collected and acidified to give CTO, while the crude sulfate turpentine (CST) is condensed from digester vapors. CTO consists of around 30%–50% fatty acids, 15%–35% rosin acids, and 30%–50% pitch, a bioliquid that is used for energy generation and by the chemical industry [176]. The chemical composition varies with the wood age, wood species, geographic location of the coniferous trees, and the technological solutions of the pulping processes [177]. High-purity terpenes are also recovered as a by-product in mechanical pulping processes by steam distillation and crude sulfite turpentine when CTO is skimmed from pulping liquor in the sulfite process, neutralized with NaOH or lime, and subsequently distilled. Chemically, turpentine is a mixture of numerous C10H16 monoterpene isomers, consisting of bicyclic compounds such as 3-carene, camphene, and α- and β-pinenes, which together with monocyclic limonene are the principal compounds of this raw material [178–182]. The chemical composition of CT also varies strongly with the wood species, geographic location, pulping process or mill, and even harvesting season; For example, kraft turpentine from the United States can contain more β-pinene than α-pinene, whereas the opposite is true in Europe. However, in turpentine originating from sulfite pulping, ρ-cymene is typically the predominant compound. Because of the use of sulfur-containing cooking chemicals upon pulping, the sulfur content in CT can reach 3 wt%, whereupon the three main species present are methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide (DMS), and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS). The organoleptic properties of the aforementioned malodorous organics complicate the further use and upgrading of CT and the isolation and utilization of specific terpenes [183,184].Traditionally, CTO from the pulp industry was viewed as low-value substance and burned as an alternative to heavy fuel oil, but over the last decade, it has emerged as a promising raw material for the production of commercially relevant synthetic fuels (biodiesel and diesel via hydrodeoxygenation), lubricants, solvents, and many other high-value materials (Scheme 3.12A). In fact, currently, there are several biorefineries and industries upgrading and marketing Tall oil fatty acid and Tall oil fatty acid-derived chemicals. Typically, various fractions of CTO are separated by distillation over wide pressure ranges, and they are marketed as wood-based chemicals for use in downstream applications. The resinic acids (TOR) are used as a critical ingredient in printing inks, photocopying and laser printing paper, varnishes, adhesives (glues), soap, paper sizing, soda, soldering fluxes, sealing wax, medical plasters, and ointments. It can also be used as a glazing agent in medicines and chewing gum, as an emulsifier in soft drinks, and as a flux used in soldering. In contrast, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) is used as a chemical platform or raw material for the production of high-value products such as biofuels (via catalytic esterification or deoxygenation). Notable examples of Tall oil fatty acid biorefineries include Arizona Chemicals (in Sweden and Finland); On the other hand, SunPine is a recently established unique facility that is upgrading CTO to crude tall biodiesel (production capacity of 10,000 m3/year) that is fed to the classical petroleum refinery process of Preem in southern Sweden. The process uses CTO, acid vegetable oils, and methanol as starting materials and is based on the esterification of Tall oil fatty acid and vegetable acids with methanol to produced esters (biodiesel).Other vegetable oilsTall oil fatty acid. Crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO) is separated from black liquor in the kraft sulfate pulping of mainly coniferous trees (Figure 7), which store triglycerides, fatty acids, resin acids, sterols, and sterol esters as nutrients in the parenchyma cells, while the radial resin ducts contain resin acids and turpentine for the wound healing of bark breaches. That is why pine balsam won by tapping is a source of rosin and terpenes but not of CTO.The recovered black liquor is concentrated and left to settle. The top layer is known as Tall oil fatty acid soap and is skimmed off. The rest is recycled for further use in paper making. The soap is converted to CTO by acidulation with sulfuric acid. CTO is not a fatty oil but is actually a mixture of five components with different boiling points, which are split by fractionation into heads (which boils first), then ‘Tall oil fatty acid fatty acids’ (TOFAs), distilled Tall oil fatty acid (DTO, a mixture of fatty and rosin acids), ‘Tall oil fatty acid rosin’ (TOR, a mixture of eight closely related rosin acids, i.e., abietic, neoabietic, palustric, levopimaric, dehydroabietic, pimaric, sandaracopimaric, and isopimaric acid), and pitch (the unsaponifiable residue). TOFA is mainly oleic acid. Furthermore, TOFAs contain unusual isomers, such as octadecadienoic acids with double bonds in the 5,9- and 5,12-positions. Important applications of TOFA are the manufacture of alkyd resins and dimer acids.TALL OIL FATTY ACID(TOFA)Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.Tall oil fatty acid, also called "liquid rosin" or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish "tallolja" ("pine oil").[3] Tall oil fatty acid is the third largest chemical by-product in a Kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude Tall oil fatty acid from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally.Contents1 Manufacturing2 Composition3 Applications4 ReferencesManufacturingIn the Kraft Process, high alkalinity and temperature converts the esters and carboxylic acids in rosin into soluble sodium soaps of lignin, rosin, and fatty acids. The spent cooking liquor is called weak black liquor and is about 15% dry content. The black liquor is concentrated in a multiple effect evaporator and after the first stage the black liquor is about 20–30%. At this stage it is called intermediate liquor. Normally the soaps start to float in the storage tank for the weak or intermediate liquors and are skimmed off and collected. A good soap skimming operation reduces the soap content of the black liquor down to 0.2–0.4% w/w of the dry residue. The collected soap is called raw rosin soap or rosinate. The raw rosin soap is then allowed to settle or is centrifuged to release as much as possible of the entrained black liquor. The soap goes then to the acidulator where it is heated and acidified with sulfuric acid to produce crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO).The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude Tall oil fatty acid varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for Tall oil fatty acid is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude Tall oil fatty acid contains rosins (which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation Tall oil fatty acid rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe Tall oil fatty acid rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.TOFA is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents [5]. Tall oil fatty acid, also called "liquid rosin" or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish "tallolja" ("pine oil").[3] Tall oil fatty acid is the third largest chemical by-product in a Kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude Tall oil fatty acid from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally. A good soap skimming operation reduces the soap content of the black liquor down to 0.2–0.4% w/w of the dry residue. The collected soap is called raw rosin soap or rosinate. The raw rosin soap is then allowed to settle or is centrifuged to release as much as possible of the entrained black liquor. The soap goes then to the acidulator where it is heated and acidified with sulfuric acid to produce crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO).The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude Tall oil fatty acid varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for Tall oil fatty acid is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude Tall oil fatty acid contains rosins, which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation Tall oil fatty acid rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe Tall oil fatty acid rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.TOFA is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents.Tall oil fatty acid is also used in oil drilling as a component of drilling fluids.Tall oil fatty acid refers to mixtures of several related carboxylic acids, primarily abietic acid, found in tree resins. Nearly all Tall oil fatty acids have the same basic skeleton: three fused rings having the empirical formula C19H29COOH. Tall oil fatty acids are tacky, yellowish gums that are water-insoluble. They are used to produce soaps for diverse applications, but their use is being displaced increasingly by synthetic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid or petroleum-derived naphthenic acids.Botanical analysisTall oil fatty acids are protectants and wood preservatives that are produced by parenchymatous epithelial cells that surround the resin ducts in trees from temperate coniferous forests. The Tall oil fatty acids are formed when two-carbon and three-carbon molecules couple with isoprene building units to form monoterpenes (volatile), sesquiterpenes (volatile), and diterpenes (nonvolatile) structures.Pines contain numerous vertical and radial resin ducts scattered throughout the entire wood. The accumulation of resin in the heartwood and resin ducts causes a maximum concentration in the base of the older trees. Resin in the sapwood, however, is less at the base of the tree and increases with height.In 2005, as an infestation of the Mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) and blue stain fungus devastated the Lodgepole Pine forests of northern interior British Columbia, Canada, Tall oil fatty acid levels three to four times greater than normal were detected in infected trees, prior to death. These increased levels show that a tree uses the resins as a defense. Resins are both toxic to the beetle and the fungus and also can entomb the beetle in diterpene remains from secretions. Increasing resin production has been proposed as a way to slow the spread of the beetle in the "Red Zone" or the wildlife urban interface.Production in tall oil (chemical pulping byproduct)See also: Tall oilThe commercial manufacture of wood pulp grade chemical cellulose using the kraft chemical pulping processes releases Tall oil fatty acids. The Kraft process is conducted under strongly basic conditions of sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide and sodium hydrosulfide, which neutralizes these Tall oil fatty acids, converting them to their respective sodium salts, sodium abietate, ((CH3)4C15H17COONa) sodium pimarate ((CH3)3(CH2)C15H23COONa) and so on. In this form, the sodium salts are insoluble and, being of lower density than the spent pulping process liquor, float to the surface of storage vessels during the process of concentration, as a somewhat gelatinous pasty fluid called kraft soap, or resin soap.[1]Kraft soap can be reneutralized with sulfuric acid to restore the acidic forms abietic acid, palmitic acid, and related Tall oil fatty acid components. This refined mixture is called tall oil. Other major components include fatty acids and unsaponifiable sterols.Tall oil fatty acids, because of the same protectant nature they provide in the trees where they originate, also impose toxic implications on the effluent treatment facilities in pulp manufacturing plants. Furthermore, any residual Tall oil fatty acids that pass the treatment facilities add toxicity to the stream discharged to the receiving waters.Variation with species and biogeoclimatic zoneThe chemical composition of tall oil varies with the species of trees used in pulping, and in turn with geographical location. For example, the coastal areas of the southeastern United States have a high proportion of Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii); inland areas of the same region have a preponderance of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda). Slash Pine generally contains a higher concentration of Tall oil fatty acids than Loblolly Pine.In general, the tall oil produced in coastal areas of the southeastern United States contains over 40% Tall oil fatty acids and sometimes as much as 50% or more. The fatty acids fraction is usually lower than the Tall oil fatty acids, and unsaponifiables amount to 6-8%. Farther north in Virginia, where Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)and Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata) are more dominant, the Tall oil fatty acid content decreases to as low as 30-35% with a corresponding increase in the fatty acids present.In Canada, where mills process Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) in interior British Columbia and Alberta, Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana), Alberta to Quebec and Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) and Red Pine (Pinus resinosa), Ontario to New Brunswick, Tall oil fatty acid levels of 25% are common with unsaponifiable contents of 12-25%. Similar variations may be found in other parts of the United States and in other countries. For example, in Finland, Sweden and Russia, Tall oil fatty acid values from Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) may vary from 20 to 50%, fatty acids from 35 to 70%, and unsaponifiables from 6 to 30%.Characteristics100% bio-based contentLow viscosity, liquid long fatty acid (C18) chainReactive polyunsaturationLight color and good color stability (based on grade)Low rosin contentGood air drying propertiesGradesLow colorLow sulfur0.5% to 3% rosin contentSize availableBulk rail carBulk tank truckTotes (IBC)DrumsApplicationsChemical manufacturingEsters, amides, amines, soapsCASEAlkyd resins, plasticizersThe most common applications for TOFA are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.About 1949, with the advent of effective fractional distillation, the tall oil industry came of age, and tall oil fatty acids (TOFA), generally any product containing 90% or more fatty acids and 10% or less of rosin, have grown in annual volume ever since, until they amount to 398.8 million pounds annual production in the U.S. in 1978. Crude tall oil is a byproduct of the Kraft process for producing wood pulp from pine wood. Crude tall oil is about 50% fatty acids and 40% rosin acids, the remainder unsaps and residues; actually, a national average recovery of about 1–2% of tall oil is obtained from wood. On a pulp basis, each ton of pulp affords 140–220 pounds black liquor soaps, which yields 70–110 pounds crude tall oil, yielding 30–50 pounds of Tall Oil Fatty Acid. Separative and upgrading technology involves: (a) recovery of the tall oil; (b) acid refining; (c) fractionation of tall oil; and occasionally (d) conversion to derivatives. Tall Oil Fatty Acid of good quality and color of Gardner 2 corresponds to above 97% fatty acids with the composition of 1.6% palmitic & stearic acid, 49.3% oleic acid, 45.1% linoleic acid, 1.1% miscellaneous acids, 1.2% rosin acids, and 1.7% unsaponifiables.Tall Oil Fatty Acid, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is is a light-colored tall oil fatty acid produced via the fractional distillation of crude tall oil. It is most commonoly used as an intermediate to make various alkyd resins.Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid. Tall oil fatty acids are sold in markets that use them in raw form and as precursors to synthesize an array of products. Tall Oil Fatty Acid derivatives include dimers, alkyds, PVC stabilizers, synthetic lubricant polyamides, and a variety of oilfield chemicals.Low sulfur tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) is designed specifically for the fuel segment as a diesel fuel additive. Tall oil fatty acids is obtained by the fractional distillation of crude oil, a by-product from the pulping of pine trees.Tall oil fatty acids are used in dimer acids, alkyd resins, oilfield chemicals, metalworking fluids, liquid cleaners, textile chemicals, fuel additives, construction chemicals, rubber and tire, metallic stabilizers, ore flotation, and fatty derivatives.AbstractTall oil fatty acids (TOFA) consist primarily of oleic and linoleic acids and are obtained by the distillation of crude tall oil. Crude tall oil, a by‐product of the kraft pulping process, is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables. These components are separated from one another by a series of distillations. Several grades of TOFA are available depending on rosin, unsaponifiable content, color, and color stability. Typical compositions of tall oil fatty acid products are shown.Tall oil fatty acids have a variety of applications. The largest uses of TOFA traditionally have been in coatings, primarily alkyd resins where grades of higher rosin content predominate. Since the 1970s their use as chemical intermediates in applications, which includes manufacture of dimer acids and epoxidized TOFA esters, has exceeded their use in coatings. The more highly refined, low rosin grades are required for their application as intermediates. Other areas of significant use are in soaps, detergents, and ore flotation. Worldwide crude tall oil fractionating capacity and domestic production and prices of TOFA are given. TOFA pricing is strongly dependent on soya fatty acid prices since these materials are often used in the same application.The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude tall oil varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for tall oil is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude tall oil contains rosins (which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation tall oil rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe tall oil rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.Tall oil fatty acid is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents [5].BRENNTAG SPECIALTIES TALL OIL FATTY ACIDTall Oil Fatty Acid, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is is a light-colored tall oil fatty acid produced via the fractional distillation of crude tall oil. It is most commonoly used as an intermediate to make various alkyd resins.The most common applications for TOFA are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.
TALL OIL FATTY ACID (TOFA)
CAS NUMBER: 61790-12-3

EC NUMBER: 263-107-3

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C19H32O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 324.45


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also called liquid rosin or tallol
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained as a by-product of the kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.

Applications
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal fatty acid for use in the preparation of low sulfur diesel lubricity improvers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, exceptional color stability, and good air-drying characteristics.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants.
When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes.
When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents


Appearance: Viscous yellow lquid

Melting point/range°C: -7

Boiling point/range°C: >200

Relative density: 0.908


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also known as "liquid rosin" or tallol
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid with high fatty acid content (96%) and low rosin acid content (2%).

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is commonly used in coatings, cosmetics, detergents, leather finishings, liquid soaps, personal care items, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides better properties to alkyd resins than soybean or linseed-derived fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the areas of specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers for rubber products, alkyd resins and textiles.

USAGE AREAS:
*Farmers Emulsion
*Alkyde Resins
*Asphalt Additives
*Carbon Papers
*General Oils
*Cleaning Products
*Oils for painting
*Dryers
*Drilling Solutions
*Greases
*Lubricants
*Detergents, soaps and Esterquats
*Textile / fiber
*Printing ink
*Mining
*Adhesives

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is created by the reduction of tall oil rosin and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.
Tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables.
Several grades of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) are available depending on rosin, unsaponifiable content, color, and color stability.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)'s are used in coatings, primarily alkyd resins, dimer acids and epoxidized TOFA esters coatings.

The more highly refined, low rosin grades are required for their application as intermediates.
Other areas of significant use are in soaps, detergents, and ore flotation
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an exceptionally high purity grade of oleic acid derived wholly from a tall oil fatty acid source.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low odor, essentially water white, low titer, oily liquid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in for the production of high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins, flotation reagents, metalworking fluids, imidazoline corrosion inhibitors as well as soaps and detergents, and others.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a mostly unsaturated fatty acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid source widely used in many industries.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a 100% natural source material used by various industries, particularly paint and varnish producers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a yellowish liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil distillation.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in alkyd and wood coatings, lubricants, industrial cleaners, anionic flotation reagents, oilfield additives, corrosion inhibitors, metalworking fluids, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is readily biodegradable and has low bioaccumulation potential to the environment.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an exceptionally high purity grade of oleic acid derived wholly from a tall oil fatty acid source.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low odor, essentially water white, low titer, oily liquid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in metalworking fluids, industrial cleaners, lubricant esters, alkyd resins, and dimer acids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) appears as a mixture of unsaturated acids: linolic, linolenic, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is collected and refined at special plants.

The refined Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are sold commercially for soaps, rosin size, etc.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous liquid that has a slightly yellow tint.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s also contain up to 2% of resin acids and up to 2% of unsaponifiable matters.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is applied in paint-and-varnish industry for alkyd resins processing, in chemical industry for obtaining esters, amides, dimers and other advanced processing products, as well as for flotation agent producing.


ADVANTAGES:
*Low saturated acids and unsaponifiables content
*Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has a water-white initial color
*Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has an excellent color stability
*Exceptionally high purity
*Low odor level & uniform fatty acid composition


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a UVCB substance.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are present in pine trees as glycerol esters; these fatty acids are saponified to sodium salts during the pulping process.
These sodium salts are the major component of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) soap that is skimmed from spent pulping liquor and acidulated to form crude tall oil.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is principally a mixture of resin acids, such as abietic acid, and fatty acids, such as oleic and linoleic acids, with some sterols and other compounds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by chemically treating the cooking liquor used in the operation of pulping wood for paper.


-Chemical Name: Fatty acids, tall-oil

-CAS Number: 61790-12-3

-Chemical Family: Fatty Acids

-End Uses: Plasticizers, Cleaners, Metal Working Fluids, Lubricants, Oil Field Chemical, Lubricant Additives, Alkyd Resins

-Labeling Claims: Bio-based

-Synonyms: Disproportionated tall oil fatty acid, Tall oil acids, Tall oil fatty acids


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides better properties to alkyd resins than soybean or linseed-derived fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the areas of specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers for rubber products, alkyd resins and textiles.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is created by the reduction of tall oil rosin and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.
Tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are mainly used in the production of soap, both for cosmetic purposes and, in the case of metallic soaps, as lubricants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are also converted, via their methyl esters, to fatty alcohols and fatty amines, which are precursors to surfactants, detergents, and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in alkyds and other protective coating resins
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in manufacturing of chemical intermediates

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as corrosion inhibitors
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate in defoamers

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in emulsifiers
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in epoxy resin esters

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a lubricant
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in metalworking fluid

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in plasticizers
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in manufacturing of rubber paper
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in soaps & detergent industry

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in the manufacture of:
*Synthetic detergents
*Adhesives/sealants-B&C
*Commerical printing inks
*Paints & coatings
*Polymer modification
*Protective coatings
*Plasticizers
*Printing ink
*Rubber paper


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) consists mostly of oleic acid

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a source of volatile fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants, rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.

When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in oil drills as a component of drilling fluids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost unsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid)
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a source of low boiling point fatty acids widly used in synthetic lubricants industry.

Which have light in color and low in rosin, is a consistent, cost-effective, source of liquid fatty acid.
The utility of tall oil fatty acid can be found in the long carbon chain (C18) acid function of the carboxyl group (-COOH) or unsaturation of the double bonds.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a high fatty acid content and a low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light colour, very good colour stability and airdrying properties.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of carboxyl group (COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds.
For these reasons Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in different areas, e.g.: alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals and other chemical derivatives.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) with a high fatty acid content and a low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light colour, very good colour stability and airdrying properties.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is refined from selected crude tall oil grades to achive outstanding low temperature performance.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of carboxyl roup(-COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds and the consistent low cloud point and pour point.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is developed for applications that require clarity at low temperature

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a consistent, cost-effective source of liquid fatty acid.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18) acid function of the carboxyl group (-COOH) or unsaturation of the double bonds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the production of: metalworking fluids, lubricant additives, alkyd resins, oil field chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers, and textile drawing lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a chemical intermediate
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used as an additive for cosmetic or pharmaceutic preparations.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used to satisfy the demands of today’s environmentally aware consumers and global markets.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal raw material for many chemical reactions and intermediates.

The most common applications for Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are used as a chemical intermediate and also as an additive for cosmetic or pharmaceutic preparations.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a mostly unsaturated fatty acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid source widely used in many industries.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an oily yellow liquid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is less dense than

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is principally a mixture of resin acids, such as abietic acid, and fatty acids, such as oleic and linoleic acids, with some sterols and other compounds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by chemically treating the cooking liquor used in the operation of pulping wood for paper.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are mainly used in the production of soap, both for cosmetic purposes and, in the case of metallic soaps, as lubricants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are also converted, via their methyl esters, to fatty alcohols and fatty amines, which are precursors to surfactants, detergents, and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is collected and refined at special plants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is insoluble in water.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) hence floats on water.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by acidifying the alkaline liquors obtained from digesting pine pulp.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is acting as a plasticizer in rubber to aid in processing.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) exhibits low viscosity, reactive poly-unsaturation and low saturated fatty acid- and bio-based content.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in lubricant additives, specialty industrial and household cleaners, oilfield chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, metalworking fluids, dimer acids and alkyd resins.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) shows compatibility with other liquid fatty acid and vegetable oils.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a tall oil fatty acid acting as a plasticizer in rubber to aid in processing.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can impart desirable properties and is similar to fatty acids from other fats and oils.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in fuel, lubricant additives, specialty industrial and household cleaners, oilfield chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, metalworking fluids, dimer acids, epoxy ester and alkyd resins.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is useful in a wide range of industrial applications including fuel additives, alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals, lubricant esters and other chemical derivatives.
The use of these product ranges can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of the carboxyl group (COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in metalworking fluids, industrial cleaners, lubricant esters, alkyd resins, and dimer acids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) appears as a mixture of unsaturated acids: linolic, linolenic, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has high fatty acid content, low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, good color stability and air-drying properties.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) improves lubricity of low sulphur diesel.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in oil drills as a component of drilling fluids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low sulfur, low-rosin, tall oil fatty acid.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in its long carbon chain (C18), acid functionality (-COOH), and unsaturation in its double bonds.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal fatty acid for use in the preparation of low sulfur diesel lubricity improvers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, exceptional color stability, and good air-drying characteristics.


FEATURES:
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has high fatty acid content and low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is refined from selected crude tall oil grades designed to achieve low temperature performance.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has a low titer value, high acid value, and high flash point.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has excellent emulsifying properties

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.
The name originated as an anglicization.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the third largest chemical by-product in a mill after lignin and hemicellulose.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used for synthesis in the chemical industry
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in the paints-lacquers-varnishes and paper-pulp-board industries

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) also used in cosmetics (hair dyes and bleaches, shampoos, skin cleansers, and shaving creams)

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is approved as an indirect food additive
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate (chemical product, basic organic chemical, resin and synthetic rubber, soap and cleaning compound, and tire manufacturing), lubricant (chemical product and petroleum and coal product manufacturing), surface active agent (chemical product manufacturing, nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying, and textile and fabric finishing mills), flotation agent (chemical product and resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing), and corrosion inhibitor (petroleum and coal product manufacturing)
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) also used in agricultural products (non-pesticidal), glass and ceramic products, lubricants, greases, fuel additives, paints, coatings, paper products, fabrics, apparel, and detergents

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is derived from tall oil, which is a viscous, dark yellow, fragrant liquid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA), is obtained as a by-product of process (wood pulp transformation into paper) when the wood consists mainly of conifers.
Tall Oil fatty acids (TOFA) are useful in a wide range of industrial applications including fuel additives, alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals, lubricant esters and other chemical derivatives.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the third largest chemical by-product in a mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude tall oil from the process is in the range.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is commonly used in coatings, cosmetics, detergents, leather finishings, liquid soaps, personal care items, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in for the production of high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins, flotation reagents, metalworking fluids, imidazoline corrosion inhibitors as well as soaps and detergents, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.


SYNONYMS:

Tall oil acid
H9HR63474M
ROSIN ACIDS AND FATTY ACIDS FROM HYDROLYSIS OF TALL OIL
SYLFAT FA1
SYLFAT FA2
diproportionated Tall oil acid fatty acid
fatty acids, tall-oil
Tall oil acid s
Tall oil acid fatty acid
Tall oil acid fatty acids
westvaco 1480
61790-12-3
H9HR63474M
Acids, Tall oil acid
Fatty acids, Tall oil acid
Tall oil acid
Fatty acids, tall-oil
Disproportionated Tall oil acid fatty acid
EINECS 263-107-3
Tall oil acid s
Tall oil acid fatty acids
UNII-H9HR63474M
disproportionated tall oil fatty acid
fatty acids, tall-oil
tall oil acids
tall oil fatty acid
tall oil fatty acids
westvaco 1480
Fatty acids, tall-oil, polymd.
73138-54-2
615-917-7
DTXSID80104732
Fatty acid polymer
Tall oil acids, homopolymer
Tall oil
8002-26-4
Liquid rosin
Tallol
1GX6Z36A79
Acintol C
232-304-6
Talleol
Acintol D 29 LR
DTXSID7027671
EC 232-304-6
EINECS 232-304-6
HSDB 5049
LIGNIN LIQUOR
Rosin, liquid
TALL OIL (II)
Tall oil rosin and fatty acids
UNII-1GX6Z36A79
Unitol CX
Unitol DT 40
Yatall MA
Tall’Oil
Talloil-5-polyglycolether, PEG-5 tallate, Cas : 61791-00-2, Nom chimique : Talloil-5-polyglycolether / Chemical name : Talloil-5-polyglycolether; Tall oil fatty acid ethoxylate; Tall oil fatty acid polyethoxylates
Talloil polyglycolether
TALLOW ACID N° CAS : 61790-37-2 Nom INCI : TALLOW ACID N° EINECS/ELINCS : 263-129-3 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent de restauration lipidique : Restaure les lipides des cheveux ou des couches supérieures de la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TALLOW ACID
Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; Ethoxylated Tallow Alkyl Amines; ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES CAS:61791-26-2
TALLOW AMINE 10 EO
Tallow Amine 10 EO Tallow Amine 10 EO are nonionic surfactants formed from the reaction of alkyl amine with ethylene oxide. These Tallow Amine 10 EO play an important role in oil & gas and agrochemicals, as well as, in textile processing. The ethoxylates (Tallow Amine 10 EO) act as the wetting agent, solubilizer, anti-corrosion agent, and adjuvant. Oxiteno’s product line includes amine ethoxylates based on cocoamine, tallow amine, and other alkyl amines reacted with various moles of ethylene oxide. Tallow Amine 10 EOs are derived from animal fats based fatty acids via the nitrile process. These Tallow Amine 10 EOs are obtained as mixtures of C12-C18 hydrocarbons, which in turn are derived from the abundant fatty acids in animal fat. The main source of Tallow Amine 10 EO is from animal fats, but vegetable based tallow is also available and both can be ethoxylated to give non-ionic surfactants having similar properties. Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate are generally used in agriculture formulation for pesticides and as corrosion inhibitors. Venus Goa manufactures TAM-2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15 and 20 moles EO. Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate function as wetting agent, solubilizer in textile processing, anti-corrosion agent in oil & gas, and adjuvant in agrochemicals. For example, TAM (Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate) -2EO is used in agricultural formulations. It can be used alone or in combination with other surfactants. Tallow Amine 10 EO is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called Tallow Amine 10 EO amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, Tallow Amine 10 EO are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow Amine 10 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 10 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 10 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 10 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 10 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 10 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Tallow Amine 10 EO (also polyoxyethyleneamine, POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). Synthesis Animal fat is hydrolysed to give a mixture of free fatty acids, typically oleic (37–43%), palmitic (24–32%), stearic (20–25%), myristic (3–6%), and linoleic (2–3%). These are then converted to fatty amines via the nitrile process before being ethoxylated with ethylene oxide; this makes them water-soluble and amphiphilic. The length of the fatty tail and degree of exothylation will determine the overall properties of the surfactant. Due to it being synthesized from an impure material Tallow Amine 10 EO is itself a mixture of compounds. Composition and use The Tallow Amine 10 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Environmental effects The chemical complexity of Tallow Amine 10 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow Amine 10 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow Amine 10 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow Amine 10 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range.[4] Human toxicity A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow Amine 10 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow Amine 10 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) surfactants have been used in many glyphosate-based herbicide formulations for agricultural, industrial and residential weed control. The potential for release of these compounds into the environment is of increasing concern due to their toxicity towards aquatic organisms. Current methods for analysis of Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactants require significant time and effort to achieve limits of quantification that are often higher than the concentrations at which biological effects have been observed (as low as 2 ng mL(-1)). We have developed a rapid and robust method for quantifying the Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant mixture MON 0818 at biologically relevant concentrations in fresh water, sea water and lake sediment using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Water samples preserved by 1:1 v/v dilution with methanol are analyzed directly following centrifugation. Sediment samples undergo accelerated solvent extraction in aqueous methanol prior to analysis. Large volume (100 μL) sample injection and multiple reaction monitoring of a subset of the most abundant Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs provide limits of quantification of 0.5 and 2.9 ng mL(-1) for MON 0818 in fresh water and sea water, respectively, and 2.5 ng g(-1) for total MON 0818 in lake sediment. Average recoveries of 93 and 75% were achieved for samples of water and sediment, respectively spiked with known amounts of MON 0818. Precision and accuracy for the analysis of water and sediment samples were within 10 and 16%, respectively based upon replicate analyses of calibration standards and representative samples. Results demonstrate the utility of the method for quantifying undegraded MON 0818 in water and sediment, although a more comprehensive method may be needed to identify and determine other Tallow Amine 10 EO mixtures and degradation profiles that might occur in the environment. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow Amine 10 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." A novel method for the rapid determination of polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactants in water and sediment using large volume injection with high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Characterization of polyoxyethylene tallow amine surfactants in technical mixtures and glyphosate formulations using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 10 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 10 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 10 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 10 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 10 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 10 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 10 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 10 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 10 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 10 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 10 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 10 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 10 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 10 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 10 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. The Tallow Amine 10 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Roundup® branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO-T). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow Amine 10 EO-T was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow Amine 10 EO-T diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow Amine 10 EO-T produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow Amine 10 EO-T was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of Tallow Amine 10 EO- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow Amine 10 EO-T as a surfactant in glyphosate products. Do not expect the levels of performance you have been used to from many glyphosates this summer following the withdrawal of European approval for ethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) formulations, growers have been warned. Benchmark trials confirm anecdotal evidence from growers and agronomists that glyphosate products reformulated with alkyl phosphate ester (APE) surfactants – the most popular alternative – perform noticeably less well than their predecessors. The glasshouse trials, undertaken with the most advanced Roundup and both Tallow Amine 10 EO and APE formulations, compared performance at the same rate of active ingredient use under a range of conditions. A leading Tallow Amine 10 EO formulation fell short of the Roundup benchmark by more than 6% in its average Italian ryegrass control 21 days after treatment. However, in the same trials control from an APE competitor proved to be a good 17% off the pace (Figure). Following rainfall an hour after treatment, 21 day broadleaved weed control from the APE formulation was similarly lacking, and under particularly hard water conditions grassweed control was barely half as good as the Tallow Amine 10 EO and only just over a third the level of the Roundup. Polyethoxylated tallowamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients. Tallow Amine 10 EO promotes penetration of herbicide active ingredients into plant cuticles, and in animal species is known to cause alterations in respiratory surfaces. Tallow Amine 10 EO use has increased recently with the advent of "Roundup-Ready" crops; however, its potential effects on aquatic invertebrates are relatively unknown. The aquatic macroinvertebrate Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea, Anostraca) was used to assess the acute toxicity of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Three formulations of Tallow Amine 10 EO consisting of a 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 average oxide:tallowamine were used in this study. All Tallow Amine 10 EO formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1. Tallow Amine 10 EO toxicity increased as the tallowamine chain length was reduced, whereas the oxide chain length appeared to only slightly increase toxicity. Based on these results, Tallow Amine 10 EO has the potential to adversely affect aquatic organisms in areas in which it is used. Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 10 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 10 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 10 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Tallow Amine 10 EO (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Tallow Amine 10 EO was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developing methods to measure Tallow Amine 10 EO in the environment have shown that it’s a complex and variable mixture of related compounds, and that Tallow Amine 10 EO is still a common additive in several newer agricultural and household glyphosate formulations. Since glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides in the United States, the findings could indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO may be widely available for transport into surface water and groundwater. Such additives in pesticide formulations are commonly called "inert" ingredients or adjuvants, and little is known about these ingredients and their occurrence and transport in, and effects on, the environment. This USGS study is the first step in investigating the environmental fate and effects of Tallow Amine 10 EO in herbicide applications. Summary of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 10 EO synthesis. First, ammonia is reacted with animal fat extracts (tallow) to produce a tallow amine. Then, the tallow amine is ethoxylated to form a polyoxyethylene tallow amine. This representation of the different chemicals used to synthetize one molecule of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 10 EO is a simplification. In reality, tallow is composed of a melange of fatty acids having different chain lengths: the example presented has a 16 carbon atom chain length while the fatty acids present in the tallow mixtures have between 12 and 18 carbon atoms. In addition, the number of ethylene oxide molecules added to the different fatty amines varies due to the reaction occurring at different rates for each molecule. Thus, the Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactants resulting from these chemical reactions are a mixture, and not a single compound. Red spheres, oxygen atoms; white spheres, hydrogen atoms; blue spheres, nitrogen atoms; grey spheres, carbon atoms. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (also polyoxyethyleneamine, Tallow amine 10 EO) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). The polyethoxylated tallow amine used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. The chemical complexity of Tallow amine 10 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow amine 10 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow amine 10 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow amine 10 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range. A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow amine 10 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow amine 10 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 10 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow amine 10 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." Tallow is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called tallow amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, tallow amines are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow amines are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow amine 10 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow amine 10 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow amine 10 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow amine 10 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow amine 10 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow amine 10 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow amine 10 EO; and the binding of Tallow amine 10 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow amine 10 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow amine 10 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow amine 10 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow amine 10 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow amine 10 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow amine 10 EO). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow amine 10 EO was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow amine 10 EO diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow amine 10 EO produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow amine 10 EO was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of POE- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow amine 10 EO as a surfactant in glyphosate products.
TALLOW AMINE 15 EO
Tallow Amine 15 EO Tallow Amine 15 EO (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Tallow Amine 15 EO was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developing methods to measure Tallow Amine 15 EO in the environment have shown that it’s a complex and variable mixture of related compounds, and that Tallow Amine 15 EO is still a common additive in several newer agricultural and household glyphosate formulations. Since glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides in the United States, the findings could indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO may be widely available for transport into surface water and groundwater. Such additives in pesticide formulations are commonly called "inert" ingredients or adjuvants, and little is known about these ingredients and their occurrence and transport in, and effects on, the environment. This USGS study is the first step in investigating the environmental fate and effects of Tallow Amine 15 EO in herbicide applications. Summary of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 15 EO synthesis. First, ammonia is reacted with animal fat extracts (tallow) to produce a tallow amine. Then, the tallow amine is ethoxylated to form a polyoxyethylene tallow amine. This representation of the different chemicals used to synthetize one molecule of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 15 EO is a simplification. In reality, tallow is composed of a melange of fatty acids having different chain lengths: the example presented has a 16 carbon atom chain length while the fatty acids present in the tallow mixtures have between 12 and 18 carbon atoms. In addition, the number of ethylene oxide molecules added to the different fatty amines varies due to the reaction occurring at different rates for each molecule. Thus, the Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactants resulting from these chemical reactions are a mixture, and not a single compound. Red spheres, oxygen atoms; white spheres, hydrogen atoms; blue spheres, nitrogen atoms; grey spheres, carbon atoms. Tallow Amine 15 EO are nonionic surfactants formed from the reaction of alkyl amine with ethylene oxide. These Tallow Amine 15 EO play an important role in oil & gas and agrochemicals, as well as, in textile processing. The ethoxylates (Tallow Amine 15 EO) act as the wetting agent, solubilizer, anti-corrosion agent, and adjuvant. Oxiteno’s product line includes amine ethoxylates based on cocoamine, tallow amine, and other alkyl amines reacted with various moles of ethylene oxide. Tallow Amine 15 EOs are derived from animal fats based fatty acids via the nitrile process. These Tallow Amine 15 EOs are obtained as mixtures of C12-C18 hydrocarbons, which in turn are derived from the abundant fatty acids in animal fat. The main source of Tallow Amine 15 EO is from animal fats, but vegetable based tallow is also available and both can be ethoxylated to give non-ionic surfactants having similar properties. Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate are generally used in agriculture formulation for pesticides and as corrosion inhibitors. Venus Goa manufactures TAM-2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15 and 20 moles EO. Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate function as wetting agent, solubilizer in textile processing, anti-corrosion agent in oil & gas, and adjuvant in agrochemicals. For example, TAM (Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate) -2EO is used in agricultural formulations. It can be used alone or in combination with other surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called Tallow Amine 15 EO amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, Tallow Amine 15 EO are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow Amine 15 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 15 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 15 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 15 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 15 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Tallow Amine 15 EO (also polyoxyethyleneamine, POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). Synthesis Animal fat is hydrolysed to give a mixture of free fatty acids, typically oleic (37–43%), palmitic (24–32%), stearic (20–25%), myristic (3–6%), and linoleic (2–3%). These are then converted to fatty amines via the nitrile process before being ethoxylated with ethylene oxide; this makes them water-soluble and amphiphilic. The length of the fatty tail and degree of exothylation will determine the overall properties of the surfactant. Due to it being synthesized from an impure material Tallow Amine 15 EO is itself a mixture of compounds. Composition and use The Tallow Amine 15 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 15 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 15 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 15 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Environmental effects The chemical complexity of Tallow Amine 15 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow Amine 15 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 15 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 15 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow Amine 15 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow Amine 15 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range.[4] Characterization of polyoxyethylene tallow amine surfactants in technical mixtures and glyphosate formulations using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 15 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 15 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 15 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) surfactants have been used in many glyphosate-based herbicide formulations for agricultural, industrial and residential weed control. The potential for release of these compounds into the environment is of increasing concern due to their toxicity towards aquatic organisms. Current methods for analysis of Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactants require significant time and effort to achieve limits of quantification that are often higher than the concentrations at which biological effects have been observed (as low as 2 ng mL(-1)). We have developed a rapid and robust method for quantifying the Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactant mixture MON 0818 at biologically relevant concentrations in fresh water, sea water and lake sediment using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Water samples preserved by 1:1 v/v dilution with methanol are analyzed directly following centrifugation. Sediment samples undergo accelerated solvent extraction in aqueous methanol prior to analysis. Large volume (100 μL) sample injection and multiple reaction monitoring of a subset of the most abundant Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs provide limits of quantification of 0.5 and 2.9 ng mL(-1) for MON 0818 in fresh water and sea water, respectively, and 2.5 ng g(-1) for total MON 0818 in lake sediment. Average recoveries of 93 and 75% were achieved for samples of water and sediment, respectively spiked with known amounts of MON 0818. Precision and accuracy for the analysis of water and sediment samples were within 10 and 16%, respectively based upon replicate analyses of calibration standards and representative samples. Results demonstrate the utility of the method for quantifying undegraded MON 0818 in water and sediment, although a more comprehensive method may be needed to identify and determine other Tallow Amine 15 EO mixtures and degradation profiles that might occur in the environment. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO-T). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow Amine 15 EO-T was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow Amine 15 EO-T diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow Amine 15 EO-T produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow Amine 15 EO-T was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of Tallow Amine 15 EO- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow Amine 15 EO-T as a surfactant in glyphosate products. Tallow Amine 15 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 15 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 15 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 15 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 15 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Human toxicity A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow Amine 15 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow Amine 15 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow Amine 15 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." A novel method for the rapid determination of polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactants in water and sediment using large volume injection with high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Do not expect the levels of performance you have been used to from many glyphosates this summer following the withdrawal of European approval for ethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) formulations, growers have been warned. Benchmark trials confirm anecdotal evidence from growers and agronomists that glyphosate products reformulated with alkyl phosphate ester (APE) surfactants – the most popular alternative – perform noticeably less well than their predecessors. The glasshouse trials, undertaken with the most advanced Roundup and both Tallow Amine 15 EO and APE formulations, compared performance at the same rate of active ingredient use under a range of conditions. A leading Tallow Amine 15 EO formulation fell short of the Roundup benchmark by more than 6% in its average Italian ryegrass control 21 days after treatment. However, in the same trials control from an APE competitor proved to be a good 17% off the pace (Figure). Following rainfall an hour after treatment, 21 day broadleaved weed control from the APE formulation was similarly lacking, and under particularly hard water conditions grassweed control was barely half as good as the Tallow Amine 15 EO and only just over a third the level of the Roundup. Polyethoxylated tallowamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients. Tallow Amine 15 EO promotes penetration of herbicide active ingredients into plant cuticles, and in animal species is known to cause alterations in respiratory surfaces. Tallow Amine 15 EO use has increased recently with the advent of "Roundup-Ready" crops; however, its potential effects on aquatic invertebrates are relatively unknown. The aquatic macroinvertebrate Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea, Anostraca) was used to assess the acute toxicity of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Three formulations of Tallow Amine 15 EO consisting of a 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 average oxide:tallowamine were used in this study. All Tallow Amine 15 EO formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1. Tallow Amine 15 EO toxicity increased as the tallowamine chain length was reduced, whereas the oxide chain length appeared to only slightly increase toxicity. Based on these results, Tallow Amine 15 EO has the potential to adversely affect aquatic organisms in areas in which it is used. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states. This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 15 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 15 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 15 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (also polyoxyethyleneamine, Tallow amine 15 EO) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). The polyethoxylated tallow amine used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 15 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow amine 15 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow amine 15 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. The chemical complexity of Tallow amine 15 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow amine 15 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow amine 15 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow amine 15 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow amine 15 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow amine 15 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range. A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow amine 15 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow amine 15 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 15 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow amine 15 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." Tallow is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called tallow amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, tallow amines are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow amines are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup® branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow amine 15 EO). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow amine 15 EO was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow amine 15 EO diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow amine 15 EO produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow amine 15 EO was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of POE- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow amine 15 EO as a surfactant in glyphosate products.
Tallow Amine 10, 15 Ethoxylate
Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; Ethoxylated Tallow Alkyl Amines; ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES CAS:61791-26-2
Tallow Amine 10,15,25,5 Ethoxylated
ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES; Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T CAS NO:61791-26-2
Tallow amine ethoxylate
cas no 67701-06-8 TAFIGEL PUR 44 Non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water, APE-, VOC- and organotin free TAFIGEL PUR 40 Non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water, VOC free
TALLOW OIL FATTY ACID
cas no 61790-37-2 TFA ; Mixed Acid; Fatty acids, tallow; Carboxylic Acid; Fatty acids, tallow;
TALLOW OIL FATTY ACID METHYLESTER
cas no 61788-71-2 Methyl tallowate; Fatty acid methyl esters derived from talllow; Fatty acid methyl esters derived from animal fat.;
TALLOW OLEIC ACID
TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE N° CAS : 8030-78-2 Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-447-4 Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé Restriction en Europe : V/44 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
cas no 1401-55-4 Tannic acid; Acacia mollissima tannin; Acide tannique; d'Acide tannique; Gallotannic acid; Gallotannin; Glycerite; Liquidambar styraciflua; Quebracho wood extract; Schinopsis lorentzii tannin; Tannin;
TAMOL PP
Tamol PP Tamol DN and PP are phenol sulfonic acid polymer with formaldehyde, phenol and urea, sodium salt. Tamol PP and Tamol NH are condensation products of naphthalene sulfonic acid with formaldehyde. Tamol PP types have a low degree of polycondensation, whereas Tamol NH has a high degree of polycondensation. In the textile industry Tamol PP polyacrylates are used as: sizing agents, dispersing agents, lubricants, defoamers, and protective colloids. The Tamol PP types are very versatile stabilizers for aqueous dispersions and emulsions, and for aqueous solutions of surfactants and other auxiliaries. They can also be employed as grinding aids and dispersing agents for pigments and dyes in aqueous media, and as precipitants for basic dyes and cationic compounds. Tamol PP types may also be used as auxiliaries in metal finishing. All the Tamol PP types have an excellent dispersing action and perform well as protective colloids. They are not surface-active, with the result that they have low wetting power and very little foaming effect. Applications of Tamol PP Tamol PP types are special products with a high degree of condensation that can be used for stabilisation of emulsions and dispersions as well as for the construction industry. Tamol PP, also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Tamol PP belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar. Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance. Bio-PP is the bio-based counterpart of Tamol PP. History of Tamol PP Phillips Petroleum chemists J. Paul Hogan and Robert Banks first demonstrated the polymerization of propylene in 1951. The stereoselective polymerization to the isotactic was discovered by Giulio Natta and Karl Rehn in March 1954. This pioneering discovery led to large-scale commercial production of isotactic Tamol PP by the Italian firm Montecatini from 1957 onwards. Syndiotactic Tamol PP was also first synthesized by Natta. Chemical and physical properties of Tamol PP Micrograph of Tamol PP Tamol PP is in many aspects similar to polyethylene, especially in solution behaviour and electrical properties. The methyl group improves mechanical properties and thermal resistance, although the chemical resistance decreases. The properties of Tamol PP depend on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, crystallinity, type and proportion of comonomer (if used) and the isotacticity. In isotactic Tamol PP, for example, the methyl groups are oriented on one side of the carbon backbone. This arrangement creates a greater degree of crystallinity and results in a stiffer material that is more resistant to creep than both atactic Tamol PP and polyethylene. Mechanical properties of Tamol PP The density of Tamol PP is between 0.895 and 0.92 g/cm³. Therefore, Tamol PP is the commodity plastic with the lowest density. With lower density, moldings parts with lower weight and more parts of a certain mass of plastic can be produced. Unlike polyethylene, crystalline and amorphous regions differ only slightly in their density. However, the density of polyethylene can significantly change with fillers. The Young's modulus of Tamol PP is between 1300 and 1800 N/mm². Tamol PP is normally tough and flexible, especially when copolymerized with ethylene. This allows Tamol PP to be used as an engineering plastic, competing with materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Tamol PP is reasonably economical. Tamol PP has good resistance to fatigue. Thermal properties of Tamol PP The melting point of Tamol PP occurs in a range, so the melting point is determined by finding the highest temperature of a differential scanning calorimetry chart. Perfectly isotactic Tamol PP has a melting point of 171 °C (340 °F). Commercial isotactic Tamol PP has a melting point that ranges from 160 to 166 °C (320 to 331 °F), depending on atactic material and crystallinity. Syndiotactic Tamol PP with a crystallinity of 30% has a melting point of 130 °C (266 °F). Below 0 °C, PP becomes brittle. The thermal expansion of Tamol PP is very large, but somewhat less than that of polyethylene. Chemical properties of Tamol PP Tamol PP at room temperature is resistant to fats and almost all organic solvents, apart from strong oxidants. Non-oxidizing acids and bases can be stored in containers made of Tamol PP. At elevated temperature, Tamol PP can be dissolved in nonpolar solvents such as xylene, tetralin and decalin. Due to the tertiary carbon atom Tamol PP is chemically less resistant than PE (see Markovnikov rule). Most commercial Tamol PP is isotactic and has an intermediate level of crystallinity between that of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Isotactic & atactic Tamol PP is soluble in p-xylene at 140 °C. Isotactic precipitates when the solution is cooled to 25 °C and atactic portion remains soluble in p-xylene. The melt flow rate (MFR) or melt flow index (MFI) is a measure of molecular weight of Tamol PP. The measure helps to determine how easily the molten raw material will flow during processing. Tamol PP with higher MFR will fill the plastic mold more easily during the injection or blow-molding production process. As the melt flow increases, however, some physical properties, like impact strength, will decrease. There are three general types of Tamol PP: homopolymer, random copolymer, and block copolymer. The comonomer is typically used with ethylene. Ethylene-propylene rubber or EPDM added to Tamol PP homopolymer increases its low temperature impact strength. Randomly polymerized ethylene monomer added to Tamol PP homopolymer decreases the polymer crystallinity, lowers the melting point and makes the polymer more transparent. It is theoretically possible to add an agent that strengthens the fibers before they degrade too far to enable the removal of the mesh. This idea has not been tested or verified. The concept is not dissimilar to adding super glue to a spiderweb so that it doesn't fall apart when removed from its place of creation. If this concept is approved it could help many who have had their lives change with the degradation of vaginal pelvic meshes. Tamol PP can be categorized as atactic Tamol PP (PP-at), syndiotactic Tamol PP (PP-st) and isotactic Tamol PP (PP-it). In case of atactic Tamol PP, the methyl group (-CH3) is randomly aligned, alternating (alternating) for syndiotactic Tamol PP and evenly for isotactic Tamol PP. This has an impact on the crystallinity (amorphous or semi-crystalline) and the thermal properties (expressed as glass transition point Tg and melting point Tm). The term tacticity describes for Tamol PP how the methyl group is oriented in the polymer chain. Commercial Tamol PP is usually isotactic. This article therefore always refers to isotactic Tamol PP, unless stated otherwise. The tacticity is usually indicated in percent, using the isotactic index (according to DIN 16774). The index is measured by determining the fraction of the polymer insoluble in boiling heptane. Commercially available Tamol PPs usually have an isotactic index between 85 and 95%. The tacticity effects the polymers physical properties. As the methyl group is in isotactic propylene consistently located at the same side, it forces the macromolecule in a helical shape, as also found in starch. An isotactic structure leads to a semi-crystalline polymer. The higher the isotacticity (the isotactic fraction), the greater the crystallinity, and thus also the softening point, rigidity, e-modulus and hardness. Atactic Tamol PP, on the other hand, lacks any regularity which makes it unable to crystallize and amorphous. Crystal structure of Tamol PP Isotactic Tamol PP has a high degree of crystallinity, in industrial products 30–60%. Syndiotactic Tamol PP is slightly less crystalline, atactic Tamol PP is amorphous (not crystalline). Isotactic Tamol PP (iPP) Isotactic Tamol PP can exist in various crystalline modifications which differ by the molecular arrangement of the polymer chains. The crystalline modifications are categorized into the α-, β- and γ-modification as well as mesomorphic (smectic) forms. The α-modification is predominant in iPP. Such crystals are built from lamellae in the form of folded chains. A characteristic anomaly is that the lamellae are arranged in the so-called "cross-hatched" structure. The melting point of α-crystalline regions is given as 185 to 220 °C, the density as 0.936 to 0.946 g·cm−3. The β-modification is in comparison somewhat less ordered, as a result of which it forms faster and has a lower melting point of 170 to 200 °C. The formation of the β-modification can be promoted by nucleating agents, suitable temperatures and shear stress. The γ-modification is hardly formed under the conditions used in industry and is poorly understood. The mesomorphic modification, however, occurs often in industrial processing, since the plastic is usually cooled quickly. The degree of order of the mesomorphic phase ranges between the crystalline and the amorphous phase, its density is with 0.916 g·cm−3 comparatively. The mesomorphic phase is considered as cause for the transparency in rapidly cooled films (due to low order and small crystallites). Syndiotactic Tamol PP (sPP) Syndiotactic Tamol PP was discovered much later than isotactic Tamol PP and could only be prepared by using metallocene catalysts. Syndiotactic Tamol PP has a lower melting point, with 161 to 186 °C, depending on the degree of tacticity. Atactic Tamol PP (aPP) Atactic Tamol PP is amorphous and has therefore no crystal structure. Due to its lack of crystallinity, it is readily soluble even at moderate temperatures, which allows to separate it as by-product from isotactic Tamol PP by extraction. However, the aPP obtained this way is not completely amorphous but can still contain 15% crystalline parts. Atactic Tamol PP can also be produced selectively using metallocene catalysts, atactic Tamol PP produced this way has a considerably higher molecular weight. Atactic Tamol PP has lower density, melting point and softening temperature than the crystalline types and is tacky and rubber-like at room temperature. It is a colorless, cloudy material and can be used between −15 and +120 °C. Atactic Tamol PP is used as a sealant, as an insulating material for automobiles and as an additive to bitumen. Copolymers Tamol PP copolymers are in use as well. A particularly important one is Tamol PP random copolymer (PPR or PP-R), a random copolymer with polyethylene used for plastic pipework. PP-RCT Tamol PP random crystallinity temperature (PP-RCT), also used for plastic pipework, is a new form of this plastic. It achieves higher strength at high temperature by β-crystallization. Degradation of Tamol PP Effect of UV exposure on Tamol PP rope Tamol PP is liable to chain degradation from exposure to temperatures above 100 °C. Oxidation usually occurs at the tertiary carbon centers leading to chain breaking via reaction with oxygen. In external applications, degradation is evidenced by cracks and crazing. It may be protected by the use of various polymer stabilizers, including UV-absorbing additives and anti-oxidants such as phosphites (e.g. tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite) and hindered phenols, which prevent polymer degradation. Microbial communities isolated from soil samples mixed with starch have been shown to be capable of degrading Tamol PP. Tamol PP has been reported to degrade while in human body as implantable mesh devices. The degraded material forms a tree bark-like layer at the surface of mesh fibers. Optical properties of Tamol PP Tamol PP can be made translucent when uncolored but is not as readily made transparent as polystyrene, acrylic, or certain other plastics. It is often opaque or colored using pigments. Catalysts The properties of Tamol PP are strongly affected by its tacticity, the orientation of the methyl groups relative to the methyl groups in neighboring monomer units. A Ziegler–Natta catalyst is able to restrict linking of monomer molecules to a specific orientation, either isotactic, when all methyl groups are positioned at the same side with respect to the backbone of the polymer chain, or syndiotactic, when the positions of the methyl groups alternate. Commercially available isotactic Tamol PP is made with two types of Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The first group of the catalysts encompasses solid (mostly supported) catalysts and certain types of soluble metallocene catalysts. Such isotactic macromolecules coil into a helical shape; these helices then line up next to one another to form the crystals that give commercial isotactic Tamol PP many of its desirable properties. Another type of metallocene catalysts produce syndiotactic Tamol PP. These macromolecules also coil into helices (of a different type) and crystallize. Atactic Tamol PP is an amorphous rubbery material. It can be produced commercially either with a special type of supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst or with some metallocene catalysts. The catalysts also contain organic modifiers, either aromatic acid esters and diesters or ethers. These catalysts are activated with special cocatalysts containing an organoaluminum compound such as Al(C2H5)3 and the second type of a modifier. The catalysts are differentiated depending on the procedure used for fashioning catalyst particles from MgCl2 and depending on the type of organic modifiers employed during catalyst preparation and use in polymerization reactions. Two most important technological characteristics of all the supported catalysts are high productivity and a high fraction of the crystalline isotactic polymer they produce at 70–80 °C under standard polymerization conditions. Commercial synthesis of isotactic Tamol PP is usually carried out either in the medium of liquid propylene or in gas-phase reactors. Manufacturing from Tamol PP Melting process of Tamol PP can be achieved via extrusion and molding. Common extrusion methods include production of melt-blown and spun-bond fibers to form long rolls for future conversion into a wide range of useful products, such as face masks, filters, diapers and wipes. The most common shaping technique is injection molding, which is used for parts such as cups, cutlery, vials, caps, containers, housewares, and automotive parts such as batteries. The related techniques of blow molding and injection-stretch blow molding are also used, which involve both extrusion and molding. The large number of end-use applications for Tamol PP are often possible because of the ability to tailor grades with specific molecular properties and additives during its manufacture. For example, antistatic additives can be added to help Tamol PP surfaces resist dust and dirt. Many physical finishing techniques can also be used on Tamol PP, such as machining. Surface treatments can be applied to Tamol PP parts in order to promote adhesion of printing ink and paints. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) has been produced through both solid and melt state processing. EPP is manufactured using melt processing with either chemical or physical blowing agents. Expansion of Tamol PP in solid state, due to its highly crystalline structure, has not been successful. In this regard, two novel strategies were developed for expansion of Tamol PP. It was observed that Tamol PP can be expanded to make EPP through controlling its crystalline structure or through blending with other polymers. When Tamol PP film is extruded and stretched in both the machine direction and across machine direction it is called biaxially oriented Tamol PP. Biaxial orientation increases strength and clarity. BOPP is widely used as a packaging material for packaging products such as snack foods, fresh produce and confectionery. It is easy to coat, print and laminate to give the required appearance and properties for use as a packaging material. This process is normally called converting. It is normally produced in large rolls which are slit on slitting machines into smaller rolls for use on packaging machines. Applications of tamol pp As Tamol PP is resistant to fatigue, most plastic living hinges, such as those on flip-top bottles, are made from this material. However, it is important to ensure that chain molecules are oriented across the hinge to maximise strength. Tamol PP is used in the manufacturing of piping systems, both ones concerned with high purity and ones designed for strength and rigidity (e.g., those intended for use in potable plumbing, hydronic heating and cooling, and reclaimed water). This material is often chosen for its resistance to corrosion and chemical leaching, its resilience against most forms of physical damage, including impact and freezing, its environmental benefits, and its ability to be joined by heat fusion rather than gluing. Many plastic items for medical or laboratory use can be made from Tamol PP because it can withstand the heat in an autoclave. Its heat resistance also enables it to be used as the manufacturing material of consumer-grade kettles. Food containers made from it will not melt in the dishwasher, and do not melt during industrial hot filling processes. For this reason, most plastic tubs for dairy products are Tamol PP sealed with aluminum foil (both heat-resistant materials). After the product has cooled, the tubs are often given lids made of a less heat-resistant material, such as LDPE or polystyrene. Such containers provide a good hands-on example of the difference in modulus, since the rubbery (softer, more flexible) feeling of LDPE with respect to Tamol PP of the same thickness is readily apparent. Rugged, translucent, reusable plastic containers made in a wide variety of shapes and sizes for consumers from various companies such as Rubbermaid and Sterilite are commonly made of Tamol PP, although the lids are often made of somewhat more flexible LDPE so they can snap onto the container to close it. Tamol PP can also be made into disposable bottles to contain liquid, powdered, or similar consumer products, although HDPE and polyethylene terephthalate are commonly also used to make bottles. Plastic pails, car batteries, wastebaskets, pharmacy prescription bottles, cooler containers, dishes and pitchers are often made of Tamol PP or HDPE, both of which commonly have rather similar appearance, feel, and properties at ambient temperature. A diversity of medical devices are made from Tamol PP. Tamol PP items for laboratory use, blue and orange closures are not made of Tamol PP. A common application for Tamol PP is as biaxially oriented Tamol PP (BOPP). These BOPP sheets are used to make a wide variety of materials including clear bags. When Tamol PP is biaxially oriented, it becomes crystal clear and serves as an excellent packaging material for artistic and retail products. Tamol PP, highly colorfast, is widely used in manufacturing carpets, rugs and mats to be used at home. Tamol PP is widely used in ropes, distinctive because they are light enough to float in water. For equal mass and construction, Tamol PP rope is similar in strength to polyester rope. Tamol PP costs less than most other synthetic fibers. Tamol PP is also used as an alternative to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as insulation for electrical cables for LSZH cable in low-ventilation environments, primarily tunnels. This is because it emits less smoke and no toxic halogens, which may lead to production of acid in high-temperature conditions. Tamol PP is also used in particular roofing membranes as the waterproofing top layer of single-ply systems as opposed to modified-bit systems. Tamol PP is most commonly used for plastic moldings, wherein it is injected into a mold while molten, forming complex shapes at relatively low cost and high volume; examples include bottle tops, bottles, and fittings. It can also be produced in sheet form, widely used for the production of stationery folders, packaging, and storage boxes. The wide color range, durability, low cost, and resistance to dirt make it ideal as a protective cover for papers and other materials. It is used in Rubik's Cube stickers because of these characteristics. The availability of sheet Tamol PP has provided an opportunity for the use of the material by designers. The light-weight, durable, and colorful plastic makes an ideal medium for the creation of light shades, and a number of designs have been developed using interlocking sections to create elaborate designs. Tamol PP sheets are a popular choice for trading card collectors; these come with pockets (nine for standard-size cards) for the cards to be inserted and are used to protect their condition and are meant to be stored in a binder. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) is a foam form of Tamol PP. EPP has very good impact characteristics due to its low stiffness; this allows EPP to resume its shape after impacts. EPP is extensively used in model aircraft and other radio controlled vehicles by hobbyists. This is mainly due to its ability to absorb impacts, making this an ideal material for RC aircraft for beginners and amateurs. Tamol PP is used in the manufacture of loudspeaker drive units. Its use was pioneered by engineers at the BBC and the patent rights subsequently purchased by Mission Electronics for use in their Mission Freedom Loudspeaker and Mission 737 Renaissance loudspeaker. Tamol PP fibres are used as a concrete additive to increase strength and reduce cracking and spalling. In some areas susceptible to earthquakes (e.g., California), Tamol PP fibers are added with soils to improve the soil's strength and damping when constructing the foundation of structures such as buildings, bridges, etc. Tamol PP fibres are also used in drywall joint compound for reinforcement. It can increase the flexibility and dimensional stability of the joint compound and reduce shrinkage and cracking when it dries. Tamol PP is used in Tamol PP drums. In June 2016, a study showed that a mixture of Tamol PP and durable superoleophobic surfaces created by two engineers from Ohio State University can repel liquids such as shampoo and oil. This technology could make it easier to remove all of the liquid contents from Tamol PP bottles, particularly those that have high surface tension such as shampoo or oil. Clothing Various Tamol PP yarns and textiles Tamol PP is a major polymer used in nonwovens, with over 50% used for diapers or sanitary products where it is treated to absorb water (hydrophilic) rather than naturally repelling water (hydrophobic). Other non-woven uses include filters for air, gas, and liquids in which the fibers can be formed into sheets or webs that can be pleated to form cartridges or layers that filter in various efficiencies in the 0.5 to 30 micrometre range. Such applications occur in houses as water filters or in air-conditioning-type filters. The high surface-area and naturally oleophilic Tamol PP nonwovens are ideal absorbers of oil spills with the familiar floating barriers near oil spills on rivers. Tamol PP, or 'polypro', has been used for the fabrication of cold-weather base layers, such as long-sleeve shirts or long underwear. Tamol PP is also used in warm-weather clothing, in which it transports sweat away from the skin. Polyester has replaced Tamol PP in these applications in the U.S. military, such as in the ECWCS. Although Tamol PP clothes are not easily flammable, they can melt, which may result in severe burns if the wearer is involved in an explosion or fire of any kind. Tamol PP undergarments are known for retaining body odors which are then difficult to remove. The current generation of polyester does not have this disadvantage. Some fashion designers have adapted Tamol PP to construct jewelry and other wearable items. Medical Its most common medical use is in the synthetic, nonabsorbable suture Prolene, manufactured by Ethicon Inc. Tamol PP has been used in hernia and pelvic organ prolapse repair operations to protect the body from new hernias in the same location. A small patch of the material is placed over the spot of the hernia, below the skin, and is painless and rarely, if ever, rejected by the body. However, a Tamol PP mesh will erode the tissue surrounding it over the uncertain period from days to years. A notable application was as a transvaginal mesh, used to treat vaginal prolapse and concurrent urinary incontinence. Due to the above-mentioned propensity for Tamol PP mesh to erode the tissue surrounding it, the FDA has issued several warnings on the use of Tamol PP mesh medical kits for certain applications in pelvic organ prolapse, specifically when introduced in close proximity to the vaginal wall due to a continued increase in number of mesh-driven tissue erosions reported by patients over the past few years. On 3 January 2012, the FDA ordered 35 manufacturers of these mesh products to study the side effects of these devices. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the demand for Tamol PP has increased significantly because it's a vital raw material for producing meltblown fabric, which is in turn the raw material for producing facial masks. Niche Very thin sheets (≈2–20 µm) of Tamol PP are used as a dielectric within certain high-performance pulse and low-loss RF capacitors. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) foam is a structural material in hobbyist radio control model aircraft. Unlike expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) which is friable and breaks easily on impact, EPP foam is able to absorb kinetic impacts very well without breaking, retains its original shape, and exhibits memory form characteristics which allow it to return to its original shape in a short amount of time. When the cathedral on Tenerife, La Laguna Cathedral, was repaired in 2002–2014, it turned out that the vaults and dome were in a rather bad condition. Therefore, these parts of the building were demolished, and replaced by constructions in Tamol PP. This was reported as the first time this material was used in this scale in buildings. Under the trade name Ulstron Tamol PP rope is used to manufacture scoop nets for whitebait. It has also been used for sheets of yacht sails. Polymer banknotes are made from BOPP, where it provides a durable base and allows for the use of transparent security features by omitting opaque inks in the desired areas. Repairing Many objects are made with Tamol PP precisely because it is resilient and resistant to most solvents and glues. Also, there are very few glues available specifically for gluing Tamol PP. However, solid Tamol PP objects not subject to undue flexing can be satisfactorily joined with a two-part epoxy glue or using hot-glue guns. Preparation is important and it is often helpful to roughen the surface with a file, emery paper or other abrasive material to provide better anchorage for the glue. Also it is recommended to clean with mineral spirits or similar alcohol prior to gluing to remove any oils or other contamination. Some experimentation may be required. There are also some industrial glues available for Tamol PP, but these can be difficult to find, especially in a retail store. Tamol PP can be melted using a speed tip welding technique. With speed welding, the plastic welder, similar to a soldering iron in appearance and wattage, is fitted with a feed tube for the plastic weld rod. The speed tip heats the rod and the substrate, while at the same time it presses the molten weld rod into position. A bead of softened plastic is laid into the joint, and the parts and weld rod fuse. With Tamol PP, the melted welding rod must be "mixed" with the semi-melted base material being fabricated or repaired. A speed tip "gun" is essentially a soldering iron with a broad, flat tip that can be used to melt the weld joint and filler material to create a bond. Health concerns of Tamol PP The advocacy organization Environmental Working Group classifies Tamol PP as of low to moderate hazard. Tamol PP is dope-dyed; no water is used in its dyeing, in contrast with cotton. In 2020 researchers reported that Tamol PP infant feeding bottles with contemporary preparation procedures were found to cause microplastics exposure to infants ranging from 14,600 to 4,550,000 particles per capita per day in 48 regions. Microplastics release is higher with warmer liquids and similar with other Tamol PP products such as lunchboxes. Combustibility of Tamol PP Like all organic compounds, Tamol PP is combustible. The flash point of a typical composition is 260 °C; autoignition temperature is 388 °C.
TANNASE
DESCRIPTION:

Tannase belongs to the class of hydrolases.
Tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of digallate to gallate.
Tannase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of tannins. ,



CAS NUMBER: 9025-71-2

EC NUMBER: 232-804-4



DESCRIPTION:

Tannases are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds found in various plant tissues, such as fruits, seeds, bark, and leaves.
Tannases are known for their astringent taste and can be found in foods and beverages like tea, coffee, wine, and certain fruits.
Tannase is produced by various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.
Tannase helps in the breakdown of tannins by cleaving ester bonds within the tannin molecule.

This enzymatic activity results in the release of gallic acid and glucose or other sugar molecules, depending on the specific tannin structure.
The application of tannase extends beyond the food and beverage industry.
Tannase has been used in various industrial processes, such as the production of instant tea, wine clarification, and the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials.
Tannase can also have potential applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and animal feed industries.

The systematic name of this enzyme class is tannin acylhydrolase.
Other names in common use include tannase S, and tannin acetylhydrolase.
Tannase is a natural adaptive intracellular/extracellular inducible hydrolase and placed in the esterase superfamily.
Tannase can be obtained from plants, animals and microorganisms, but the microbial-derived tannase is more extensive because its stability is higher than that of plant and animal sources.

Tannase is a key enzyme in the degradation of gallotannins and ellagicitannins, two types of hydrolysable tannins.
Specifically, tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester and depside bonds of hydrolysable tannins to release glucose and gallic or ellagic acid.
Tannase belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.
Tannase has two known domains and one known active site.

Tannase can be found in plants, bacteria, and fungi and has different purposes depending on the organism it is found in.
Tannase also has many purposes for human use.
Tannase also has many applications in the food and beverage industry.

Specifically, its used to make food and drinks taste better, either by removing turbidity from juices or wines, or removing the bitter taste of tannins in some food and drinks, such as acorn wine.
Additionally, because tannase can break ester bonds of glucose with various acids (chebulinic, gallic, and hexahydrophenic), it can be used in the process of fruit ripening.



USAGE:


-Food and Beverage Industry:

Tannase plays a crucial role in the food and beverage industry by facilitating the breakdown of tannins.
This enzymatic activity helps improve the taste, flavor, and sensory characteristics of tannin-rich foods and beverages.
For example, in the production of tea or coffee, tannase is used to reduce the astringency of the final product, resulting in a smoother and milder taste.


-Wine and Brewing Industry:

Tannase is employed in the wine and brewing industry for its ability to clarify and stabilize beverages.
Tannase aids in the removal of excessive tannins, leading to improved wine or beer quality and stability.


-Pharmaceutical Applications:

Tannase has potential pharmaceutical applications due to its ability to hydrolyze tannins.
Tannase can be used to modify the properties of plant extracts rich in tannins, enabling the extraction of bioactive compounds for medicinal purposes.
Tannase can also be employed in the formulation of oral medications to enhance the absorption and bioavailability of certain drugs.


-Feed Industry:

Tannins present in certain animal feed ingredients, such as legumes, can have negative effects on animal digestion and nutrient utilization.
Tannase can be used as a feed additive to break down tannins, thus improving the nutritional value and digestibility of the feed for livestock animals.


-Environmental Applications:

Tannase has been explored for its potential use in wastewater treatment processes.
Tannins are often present in high concentrations in certain industrial wastewaters, and tannase can help degrade and detoxify these compounds, contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution.



APPLICATION:

Tannase participates in fruit ripening by breaking the ester bonds of glucose with chebulinic, gallic and hexahydrophenic acid.
Tannase is also used in the food, feed, beverages, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries to produce gallic acid, instant tea, coffee flavored refreshing drinks and acron wines.
In addition, tannase is used to clarify beer and juice, improve the flavor of the wine and make animal feed.

In the chemical industry, tannase can be used to analytical probe preparation, determine the structure of naturally occurring gallic acid esters, detect cancer cells, and treat tannins-containing wastewater in the olive oil and leather industries.
Tannase decomposes the tea gallated polyphenols into gallic acid and polyphenols to prevent combining with caffeine which is the cause of tea turbidity.
Tannase can clear any kinds of teas but does not change the taste.
Tannase is an enzyme widely used in the food industry, mainly for wine and beer production.



MECHANISM ACTION:

In addition to catalyzing the hydrolysis of the central ester bond between the two aromatic rings of digallate, tannase may also have an esterase activity.
In other words, Tannase are the natural substrate of tannase.


STRUCTURE:

Tannase from Lactobacillus plantarum has 489 amino acid residues and two domains.
The two domains of tannase are called the α/β-hydrolase domain and the lid domain.
The α/β-hydrolase domain consists of residues 4-204 and 396-469, and is composed of two nine-stranded β-sheets surrounded by four α-helices on one side and two α-helices on the other side.
Conversely, the lid domain consists of residues 205–395 and is composed of seven α-helices and two β-sheets.

There is one known active site in tannase found in the SN35N strain.
The crystal structure shows there is a tunnel formed by two opposing domains that can fit the various substrates needed for tannase to hydrolyze.
This active site is referred to as the Ser163 active site and is located in the α/β-hydrolase domain.
In this active site Ser163, Asp419, and His451 residues form a catalytic triad.

If any one of these residues are mutated in the catalytic triad, tannase activity almost always stops.
One way in which the structure of tannase is tied with its function involves a loop structure, called the flap.
The flap connects β8 and β9 sheets and is located under the catalytic triad.

As a result of weak electron densities, this structure is very flexible.
Due to Tannase's flexibility, the flap is better able to guide the substrate in entering the enzyme and helps to strengthen the overall binding of the complex by forming additional interactions with other parts of the substrate.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-storage temp.: 2-8°C
-form: powder
-color: white



FUNCTION:

Tannase functions differently in the cell depending on the organism being observed. In many plants, tannase is used to produce tannins, which are found in leaves, wood, and bark.
The production of tannins in plants is essential for defense against herbivory, as they cause a strong unpalatable flavor.
Tannins are considered secondary metabolites in plants.

Therefore, their production by tannase plays no direct role in plant primary metabolism.
On the other hand, tannase serves a different purpose in many microorganisms.
In the cell, tannase is a key enzyme in the degradation of gallotannins.
This is important, because some microorganisms use tannase to breakdown hydrolysable tannins, such as gallotannins, to form glucose and gallic acid.

These by products are created from the hydroxylation of the aromatic nucleus of the tannin, followed by ring cleavage.
Glucose and gallic acid can then be readily converted to metabolites that can be used in the Krebs cycle.
Tannase is present in microorganisms, plants and animals.

Tannase cleaves ester and depside linkages in such hydrolyzable tannins as tannic acid and chebulinic acid.
Tannase also acts on the ester and depside linkages in methylgallate and m-digallic acid, respectively.
Tannase hydrolyzes only those substrates that contain at least two phenolic OH groups in the acid component.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

The properties of tannase vary from species to species.
Tannase has a molecular weight of 46.5-90 kDa and exists as a monomer, while tannase from Rhodococcus sp. and L. plantarum contains two subunits.
All tannases from yeast and fungi are glycoproteins, but there seems to be no such post-translational modification in bacteria.
Tannase is an acidic protein with an optimum pH range of 4.5-7.0.

The optimal temperature of different kinds of tannase is different, and the optimum temperature of most bacterial tannase is between 30 and 40 °C.
When methyl gallate was used as a substrate and the reaction temperature was 30-40 °C, the bacterial tannase substrate affinity (Km) from Selenomonas ruminantium and Enterobacter sp. was 1.6 and 3.7, respectively.

More than 28% of bacterial tannase requires metal ions as a cofactor to stimulate its maximum catalytic efficiency.
Tannase has also been found that the activity of B. subtilis tannase is increased in polar protic solvents such as glycerol, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol and isoamyl alcohol, while butanol, acetic acid and acetone reduce the activity of tannase.




STORAGE:

Tannase should be stored at a temperature typically recommended by the manufacturer, often between 2°C and 8°C (35.6°F and 46.4°F) for short-term storage.



SYNONYM:

tannase
9025-71-2
Tannin acyl Hydrolase
TANNASE
EC 3.1.1.20
TANNASE, >250 U/G*
TANNASE APPROX. 20,000 UNITS G
tannase from aspergillus ficuum
tannin acyl hydrolase
Tannin acyl Hydrolase, 200u/g
Tannin acyl hydrolase
Tanninase
Gallotannin acyl hydrolase
Tannin depolymerase
Tannic acid hydrolase














TANNIC ACID

DESCRIPTION:

Tannic acid is a natural, non-toxic organic acid with corrosion inhibitive property for metals and alloys.
Tannic acid has been employed in the detection of tannic acid in industrial wastewater.
Tannic acid hydrolyzes to form mainly glucose and gallic acid.



CAS NUMBER: 1401-55-4

EC NUMBER: 215-753-2

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C76H52O46

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 1701.20



DESCRIPTION:

Tannic acid's astringent property is due to the presence of polyphenolic groups.
Tannic acid has the ability to form complexes with nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins and essential minerals.
Tannin-nutrient complexes are indigestible are excreted in the feces.
Tannic acid is a light yellow to tan solid with a faint odor.
Tannic acid is a gallotannin obtained by acylation of the five hydroxy groups of D-glucose by 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid (a gallic acid dimer).

Tannic acid has a role as a carcinogenic agent, a metabolite and a geroprotector.
Tannic acid is a gallotannin, a D-glucoside and a monosaccharide derivative.
Tannic acid is functionally related to a gallic acid.
Tannic acid is employed as aesthetic ether.
The Sequoia redwoods use tannic acid and similar chemicals to protect against insects and wildfire.

Otherwise, these things would eat into Sequoia’s heartwood.
Tannic acid is applied topically to treat diaper rash, cold sores, poison ivy, and fever blisters.
Tannic acid is used in both forms, i.e., orally and as ointments.
In history, tannic acid was used as an antidote against different poisons.

Tannic acid is applied for chronic diarrhoea, bleeding, bloody urine, dysentery, persistent coughs, painful joints, and cancer.
Tannic acid can create a more stable form of oxidation layer on metals to stop rust from eating through the metal.
Tannic acid is operated in textiles to help colours stay fast when dyed, rendering fabrics stain-resistant.
Tannic acid is a polyphenolic compound.
Tannic acid is a type of the commercially available tannins.

Tannic acid acts as a weak acid.
Tannic acid is found in the nutgalls formed by insects on twigs of certain oak trees.
Tannic acid is removed and used as medicine.
In the old days Tannic acid was used as antidote against different poisons.
Nowadays, tannic acid is applied topically for the treatment of cold sores, diaper rash, fever blisters and poison ivy.

By reducing nutrient bioavailability, tannic acid reduces the nutritional value of foodstuffs.
Tannic acid also forms complexes with enzymes that are involved in nutrient digestion and absorption.
Tannic acid-enzyme complexes cannot fulfill their enzymatic and catalytic functions upon nutrients and this in turn is responsible for lowering the nutritional quality of foodstuffs.
For these reasons, tannic acid is considered to be an antinutrient.
Tannic acid is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol and can be found in practically all aerial plant tissues.
Tannic acid is a specific form of tannin, a type of polyphenol.

Tannic acid's weak acidity is due to the numerous phenol groups in the structure.
The chemical formula for commercial tannic acid is often given as C76H52O46, which corresponds with decagalloyl glucose, but in fact it is a mixture of polygalloyl glucoses or polygalloyl quinic acid esters with the number of galloyl moieties per molecule ranging from 2 up to 12 depending on the plant source used to extract the tannic acid.
Commercial tannic acid is usually extracted from any of the following plant parts: Tara pods, gallnuts from Rhus semialata or
Tannic acid is found in the nutgalls formed by insects on the twigs of certain oak trees.

Tannic acid is sometimes used as medicine.
People use tannic acid for conditions such as cold sores, diaper rash, heat rash, and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
In foods and beverages, tannic acid is used as a flavoring agent.
In manufacturing, tannic acid is used in ointments and suppositories; for tanning hides and manufacturing ink; and to kill dust mites on furniture.
Sometimes extracts from chestnut or oak wood are also described as tannic acid but this is an incorrect use of the term.
Tannic acid is a yellow to light brown amorphous powder.

While tannic acid is a specific type of tannin (plant polyphenol), the two terms are sometimes (incorrectly) used interchangeably.
The long-standing misuse of the terms, and its inclusion in scholarly articles has compounded the confusion.
This is particularly widespread in relation to green tea and black tea, both of which contain many different types of tannins not just exclusively tannic acid.
Tannic acid is not an appropriate standard for any type of tannin analysis because of its poorly defined composition.

Tannins are polyphenolic biomolecules with carbohydrate backbones that are found in in a wide range of plants.
Tannic acid is a specific tannin that formally contains 10 galloyl (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl) units surrounding a glucose center.
Commercial tannic acid, however, consists of molecules with 2–12 galloyl moieties.
Tannic acid contains no carboxyl groups, but is weakly acidic because of the multiplicity of phenolic hydroxyls.
The hydroxyls also cause it to be extremely soluble in water.

All regulatory authorities classify it as a nonhazardous substance.
As the name implies, tannins are used in leather tanning.
Other commercial uses of Tannic acid are in dyeing, ink manufacture, paper sizing, food and wine processing, and production of gallic acid and pyrogallol.
Tannic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenol compound commonly found in tea, wine, and fruits.
Because of the excellent structural and functional properties afforded by TA, materials based on the structure of polyhydroxyphenols have great value, particularly for orthopedic transplantation.

Tannic acid, for example, can form a strong interaction with metals and can form a stable coating on their surfaces, thus, improving the physical and chemical properties of bone–implant surfaces and boosting implantation success rates.
Tannic acid can also inhibit the activity of osteoclasts, thus, playing a potential role in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Furthermore, if the body becomes polluted with heavy metals, Tannic acid can chelate the ions to protect bone morphology and structure.
Tannic acid also has a significant antibacterial effect and can reduce infections caused by surgical implantation and inhibit a variety of tumor cells, thereby promoting its potential application in spinal metastasis surgery.
Furthermore, Tannic acid can also slow the corrosion caused by magnesium alloys, thereby greatly improving the development of degradable orthopedic metal fixatives. Importantly, Tannic acid is cheap and easy to obtain, making it extremely valuable for use in orthopedics.

This review focuses on the research status and practical applications of Tannic acid, and prospects for its future application for orthopedics
Tannic Acid is found in nutgalls, the swelling of trees caused by parasitic wasps.
However, the most common occurrence of Tannic Acid is in the twigs of certain trees, specifically Chestnut and Oak trees.
Decomposition of trees around bodies of water often leads to the direct colorization of the water giving it a swampy look with limited visibility.
Thus, the excess of Tannic Acid is such organic matter inevitably leads to a changing environment for all the organisms around the area, especially those of the aquatic species.
Known colloquially as "cola water", the solution of Tannic Acid and water expectably reduces the pH level below 7, leading to a far more acidic environment.

Although pH changes may be common in highly wooded areas, a sudden drop in the pH has adverse consequences.
This may be the case following a collapse of a tree into the water.
While Tannic Acid may have a negative effect on the environment as a whole, its uses on the human population have been mainly positive.
Tannic acid has been used as an antidote to soak up poisons historically.
In the common day, however, Tannic Acid is used to stop bleeding, treat rashes, and alleviate other conditions of soreness.
Tannic acid is used orally to prevent throat infections and other internal alleviations.
Yet all of these common uses have been for short term conditions.

Tannic acid has wide use in the food industry.
Mostly Tannic acid is operated to improve the clarity and taste of drinks.
Tannic acid does not contain any E number, which makes it a natural additive.
Hence, Tannic acid is highly used in beers, wine, and soft drinks.
Because Tannic acid produces dark natural colours, it is often used in wood stains.
The dark colours of tannic acid assist in imitating light woods, the properties of dark ones.

Tannic acid is a polymer of gallic acid molecules and glucose.
Tannic acid the example there are 3 gallic acid molecules, but normally there are about 8.
Because there are different molecular structures for tannic acid it would have been better to speak about tannic acids (in plural).
Tannic acid will hydrolyze into glucose and gallic or ellagic acid units.
Tannic acid is odourless but has a very astringent taste. Pure tannic acid is a light yellowish and amorphous powder.
Tannic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-enzymatic and astringent properties.

Tannic acid has constringing action upon mucous tissues such as tongue and inside of mouth.
The ingestion of tannic acid caused constipation and can be used to treat diarrhoea (in the absence of fever or inflammation).
The anti-oxidant and anti-mutagenic properties of tannic acid are beneficial.
Tannic acid has its structure still remain unclear, and is generally considered to be the ester formed by the five hydroxyl groups of glucose and gallic acid acyl group.
The industrial tannic aicd can be obtained by the extraction of Gallic and further concentration.

After further purification, we can obtain pharmaceutical or reagent tannic acid.
Tannic acid is a pale yellow amorphous powder or shiny scaly-like or sponge-like solid.
Tannic acid has no special smell with bitter taste and convergence.
Tannic acid can be gradually darken upon exposure to air and sunlight.
Tannic acid is soluble in cold water and even infinitely soluble in hot water.

Tannic acid is also soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate but insoluble in benzene, ether, chloroform, petroleum ether and carbon disulfide.
The aqueous solution of tannic acid exhibits weak acidic and is easily oxidized with oxidation rate being faster in alkaline solution and the color of the solution being deeper.
However, tannic acid should not be used continuously or in high quantities ad it slows down the absorption of iron and possibly other trace minerals.
A study by Afsana K et al entitled Reducing effect of ingesting tannic acid on the absorption of iron, but not of zinc, copper and manganese by rats. published by Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry concluded that the usual intake of polyphenols is relatively safe, but that a high intake by supplementation or by dietary habit of tannin affects only the iron level.

Tannic acid can also reduce the effectiveness of digestive enzymes.
Tannic acid is used in inks, a solution of which turns deep black with iron(II) sulphate (and other divalent iron compounds).
In addition, Tannic acid is used to blacken iron and steel and also to protect it from oxidation.
Before coloring black, the iron must be made clean and free of grease.
Loose particles should be removed by brushing, sandblasting, sanding or other means.
Then the object must be boiled in a solution of tannic acid.

The longer Tannic acid is cooked, the blacker it should be.
There are different reports about the shelf life of this blackening.
The black layer protects at least a little against rusting.
With cyanotype, tannic acid can be used to colour the prints dark gray to black.
As the name implies, the substance can be used for tanning leather.

Tannic acid is a natural product.
Tannic acid consists of a number of gallic acid molecules linked together in a framework.
For this reason, tannic acid always partly consist of gallic acid in addition to various often unknown contaminants that occur in the starting materials (oak galls, oak leaves, oak bark and the like).
Tannic acid largely dissolves in water and also in alcohol, albeit less well.
The substance attracts water and is therefore sometimes used as a humectant in blowing bubble solutions.

The color varies as is common for many natural materials.
In general we supply a dark beige product, but occasionally it may be lighter or darker.
Tannic acid depends on the material we receive, it is not a matter of choise.
Tannic acid is suitable for tanning harness leather, sole leather and sheepskin.
Tannic acid is recommended to store it in a cool, dry, ventilated warehouse.
Tannic acid is better to be used in combination with other tanning agents.

Tannic acid is mainly used for tanning. It can also be applied to the medicine, ink, printing, rubber and metallurgical industries as well as water treatment, etc.
Tannic acid can be used for tanning, fishing net dyeing, boiler cleaning, drilling, etc.
Tannic acid can be used as analysis reagents as well as applied to the pharmaceutical industry.
Tannic acid can be used for the pH adjusting of pelt pickling and vegetable tanning solution.
Tannic acid can be used for vegetable tanning rinse.
Owing to its strong acidity, we shouldn’t pack Tannic acid in iron containers.

Tannic acid should be stored in a cool warehouse.
Tannic acid can be used as a water-base drilling viscosity reducer and cement retarder.
In pharmaceutical industry, Tannic acid can be used as the raw material for the preparation of gallic acid, pyrogallol and sulfa drugs.
Tannic acid is a kind of hemostatic drug.

In the field of medicine, Tannic acid has ever been used for treating pharyngitis, tonsillitis, hemorrhoids and skin blistering disorders, internal application can curb diarrhea and intestinal hemorrhage.
Tannin can react with metals, alkaloids and glycosides, etc to form precipitate with detoxification effect against these substances. Tannin can be used for leather tanning, manufacture of ink, paper and silk glue, boiler cleaning etc.
Tannic acid can also be used as mordent, the clarifying agent of beer and wine as well as the coagulant agent of rubber as well as reagents for the determination of beryllium, aluminum, nickel and copper.
In the field of chemical production, it can be used for preparing gallic acid and gallic acid pyrophosphate.

Tannin is used for dilution when dealing with the mud drilling.
Mix the tannin powder in proportion with caustic soda can yield tannins alkaline solution which can reduce the shearing force of thickening mud and sticky mud, improving the flow of mud.
On the contrary, if the tannin powder was added directly to the mud, due to its weak acidicity, the pH of the mud is reduced.
Through the ion exchange with the clay particles, Tannic acid reduces the hydration of the surface of the clay particle, leading to the formation of the network structure of the clay particles, improving the mud shearing force and viscosity.
According to the provision of the GB2760-89 of China, "curing tannins" can be used for low degree wine and wine, as a clarifying agent for removing protein in its turbidity state and other suspended substances.

In the food industry, Tannic acid can also be used as astringent agents and crude oil deodorizer.
Tannic acid can be used for the precipitation and weight determination of beryllium, aluminum, gallium, indium, niobium, tantalum and zirconium.
Tannic acid can also be used for the colorimetric assay of copper, iron, vanadium, cerium and cobalt.
Tannic acid can be used as the precipitating reagents of proteins and alkaloids.
Tannic acid can also be used as the external indicator in the titration of lead using molybdate.

Tannic acid is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol and can be found in practically all aerial plant tissues.
Tannic acid was historically used for the treatment of diarrhea, topically to dress skin burns and rectally for treatment of unspecified rectal disorders. Pharmaceutical use of tannic acid is discontinued due to safer and better alternatives.
Tannic acid, C14H10O9, also known as digallic acid, tannin, and gallotannin, is a yellowish powder that decomposes at 210°C (410°F).
Tannic acid is derived from nutgalls.
Tannic acid is soluble in water and alcohol,and is insoluble in acetone and ether.

Tannic acid is used in tanning,textiles, and as an alcohol denaturant.
An amorphous form of tannic acid, also known as pentadigalloylglucose, exists with the formula C76H52O46.
Tannic acid is a yellowish to brownish powder that is very soluble in alcohol and ether.
Tannic acid also decomposes between 210 and 215°C (410 and 419 °F).
This form is used to clarify wine or beer, as a reagent,and as a mordant in dyeing.
Tannic acid is a powder extracted from gall nuts that is soluble in water but less so in alcohol.

Tannic acid was used by Major Russell in the mid-1850s for the tannin process of preparing dry collodion plates.
The collodion plate was coated and sensitized as usual but the excess silver was then washed completely from the surface.
A solution of tannic acid was then poured on and off the plate and the collodion film allowed to dry completely in the dark.
The tannin plate could be preserved for months prior to exposure.
The exposed plate was developed in pyrogallic acid, citric acid, and silver nitrate to replace that which was washed off during the initial preparation.
The exposures required for tannin plates were as much as five times longer than wet collodion plates, which made them suitable only for landscape work.

Tannic acid may be obtained as an amorphous fluffy or dense powder, yellowish-white to light-brown in color.
Tannic acid is further characterized by having an acid reaction in water, essentially no odor, and a strongly astringent taste.
The powder holds about 10 per cent water.
The commercial tannic acid contains many ester linkages and is hydrolysable in the presence of acids, alkalies, or enzymes.
Hydrolysis yields primarily glucose and gallic acid.
Small amounts of other polyhydric alcohols and other phenolic acids such as m-digallic, ellagic and chebulic acids which are chemically related to gallic acid are also found.

Gallic acid is always found in commercial tannic acid in small amounts.
Generally, tannic acid used for pharmaceutical actions is considered pentadigalloylglucose.
Tannic acid has a severe effect.
Tannic acid is thought to exert antibacterial and antiviral effects.
When used internally, it dehydrates tissues and causes a reduction in secretions.
Externally, Tannic acid works by forming a protective layer of constricted and harder cells.

The main actions of tannic acid are because of its local effects.
After ingestion, Tannic acid shows a high affinity to plasma proteins, poor bioavailability because of its large size, and low lipid solubility.
Tannic acid is defined as a type of polyphenol, and it is also known as either Gallotannic acid or Acidum tannicum.
Tannic acid contains numerous phenol groups, and thus it is a weak acid.
Tannic acid is naturally obtained from Quercus infectoria, tara pods, Sicilian Sumac leaves, and gallnuts from Rhus semialata.
Tannic acid has a chemical formula of C76H52O46.

The tannic acid chemical formula is C76H52O46
Molecular Weight of Tannic acid is 1701.19 g/mol
Tannic acid's density is given by 2.12 g/cm3
Tannic acid's Melting Point is: decomposes above 200 °C
pKa of Tannic acid is given as ca. 6

As tannic acid is a polyphenolic compound, its structure has numerous phenol groups.
A particular tannin holds 10 galloyl (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl) units adjoining a glucose centre.
However, the mercantile tannic acid structure consists of 2–12 half galloyl molecules.
Tannic acid comprises no carboxyl groups.
Due to the diversity of phenolic hydroxyls, Tannic acid is weakly acidic.



USES:

Tannins are a basic ingredient in the chemical staining of wood, and are already present in woods like oak, walnut, and mahogany.
Tannic acid can be applied to woods low in tannin so chemical stains that require tannin content will react.
The presence of tannins in the bark of redwood (Sequoia) is a strong natural defense against wildfire, decomposition and infestation by certain insects such as termites.
Tannic acid is found in the seeds, bark, cones, and heartwood.

Tannic acid is a common mordant used in the dyeing process for cellulose fibers such as cotton, often combined with alum and/or iron.
The tannin mordant should be done first as metal mordants combine well with the fiber-tannin complex.
However this use has lost considerable interest.
Similarly tannic acid can also be used as an aftertreatment to improve wash fastness properties of acid dyed polyamide.
Tannic acid is also an alternative for fluorocarbon aftertreatments to impart anti-staining properties to polyamide yarn or carpets.
However, due to economic considerations currently the only widespread use as textile auxiliary is the use as an agent to improve chlorine fastness, i.e. resistance against dye bleaching due to cleaning with hypochlorite solutions in high-end polyamide 6,6-based carpets and swimwear.
Tannic acid is, however, used in relatively small quantities for the activation of upholstery flock; this serves as an anti-static treatment.

Tannic acid is used in the conservation of ferrous (iron based) metal objects to passivate and inhibit corrosion.
Tannic acid reacts with the corrosion products to form a more stable compound, thus preventing further corrosion from taking place.
After treatment the tannic acid residue is generally left on the object so that if moisture reaches the surface the tannic acid will be rehydrated and prevent or slow any corrosion.
Tannic acid treatment for conservation is very effective and widely used but Tannic acid does have a significant visual effect on the object, turning the corrosion products black and any exposed metal dark blue.
Tannic acid should also be used with care on objects with copper alloy components as the tannic acid can have a slight etching effect on these metals.


-Use in food:

In many parts of the world, its uses in food are permitted.
In the United States, tannic acid is generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration for use in baked goods and baking mixes, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, frozen dairy products, soft and hard candy, meat products, and rendered animal fat.
According to EU directive 89/107/EEC, tannic acid cannot be considered as a food additive and consequently does not hold an E number.



-Uses as a medication:

In conjunction with magnesium and sometimes activated charcoal, tannic acid was once used as a treatment for many toxic substances, such as strychnine, mushroom, and ptomaine poisonings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The introduction of tannic acid treatment of severe burn injuries in the 1920s significantly reduced mortality rates.
Tannic acid dressings were prescribed to treat "burns, whether caused by incendiary bombs, mustard gas, or lewisite".
After the war this use was abandoned due to the development of more modern treatment regimens.




USAGE AREAS:

-Tannic acid in the production of albumin tannate which is used as an antidiarrheal agent.
-Tannic acid has wide application in the food industry as it is used as a taste enhancer, colour stabilizer, and clarifying agent.
-Tannic acid is used in the conservation of ferrous metal objects to inhibit corrosion.
-Tannic acid is used in the dyeing process for cellulose fibres.
-Tannic acid is used to impart anti-staining properties to polyamide carpets or yarn.
-Tannic acid is used as a coagulant in the manufacturing of rubber.
-Tannic acid is used as a reagent in analytical chemistry.
-Tannic acid is used with a mixture of albumin and gelatin to manufacture tortoiseshell.



APPLICATIONS:

Tannic acid may be used in the following processes:

-Synthesis of ferric tannate complexes by reacting with metallic iron.[4]
-As a protein deproteinizing agent in genomic and plasmid DNAs preparation.[5]
-As a reductant in the synthesis of metal nano particles.



PROPERTIES:

-autoignition temp.: 980 °F
-ign. residue: ≤0.5%
-loss: ≤12.0% loss on drying, 105°C
-mp: 218 °C (lit.)
-cation traces: Zn: ≤0.005%, heavy metals: ≤0.003%



ADVANTAGES:

-Intermediately displaceable as a surface for stabilizing particles in aqueous solutions.
-Molecules with thiols or amine will displace tannic acid from the surface.
-Useful in situations where the surface needs to be exchanged but a more stable surface than citrate is needed during the initial formulation.
-Only a moderate difference between the hydrodynamic and TEM measured diameter is observed.
-Negatively charged zeta potential



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-The molecular formula of tannic acid is C₇₆H₅₂O₄₆.
-Tannic acid is also known as Gallotannic acid or Gallotannin.
-The molecular weight of tannic acid is 1701.2 g/mol.
-Tannic acid has a faint odour and is a light yellow to tan.
-Tannic acid exists in solid form.
-Tannic acid has a density of 2.12g/cm³.
-The solubility of tannic acid in water is 250 g/L.
-Tannic acid has an astringent taste.
-Tannic acid decomposes at 200°C.
-Tannic acid sinks and mixes with water.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Tannic acid acts as a weak acid.
-Tannic acid molecules are unstable due to bacterial action and in the presence of oxygen and light.
-Tannic acid does not react with iron. Hence, used as a corrosion inhibitor.
-Tannic acid is insoluble in chloroform, benzene, carbon disulphide, diethyl ether, carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄), and petroleum.
-When heated, Tannic acid decomposes to emit acrid smoke and fumes.
-Tannic acid catalyses the formation of nitrosodiethylamine.
-The solution of tannic acid in glycerin is relatively stable.



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Melting point: 218 °C (lit.)
-Boiling point: 862.78°C (rough estimate)
-density: 1.2965 (rough estimate)
-refractive index: 1.7040 (estimate)
-Fp: 198°C
-storage temp.: Storage temperature: no restrictions.
-solubility: ethanol: soluble100mg/mL, yellow to brown
-form: Powder/Solid
-color: Yellow to light brown
-PH: 3.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C)
-Odor: Slight in solution, typical tannic acid
-Water Solubility : 250 g/L (20 ºC)
-Sensitive: Air & Light Sensitive
-Merck: 14,9052
-BRN: 8186396
-Stability: Stable. Incompatible with metallic salts, strong oxidizing agents, iron and other heavy metals.
-InChIKey: LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N
-LogP: 13.327 (est)
-IARC: 3 (Vol. 10, Sup 7) 1987



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 1701.2 g/mol
-XLogP3-AA: 6.2
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 25
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 46
-Rotatable Bond Count: 31
-Exact Mass: 1700.1729741 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 1700.1729741 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 778Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 122
-Complexity: 3570
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



PROPERTIES:


-Color: Light Brown
-Form: Powder
-Grade: Reagent Grade
-Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents
-Melting Point/Range: 218 °C.218 °C
-Solubility: Chloroform.insoluble
-Solubility in Water: Completely soluble
-pH-Value: 3.5 at 100 g/l (20 °C)
-Product Line: Puriss.
-Storage Temperature: Ambient



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Flash point: 199 °C
-pH value: 3.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
-Bulk density: 220 kg/m3
-Solubility: 250 g/l



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Identity: conforms
-Appearance of solution (20 %; water): conforms
-Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.004 %
-Dextrins,rubber,salts,sugars: conforms
-Gum, dextrin and sucrose: conforms
-Resinous matter: conforms
-Sulfated ash: ≤ 0.1 %
-Loss on Drying (105 °C): ≤ 12.0 %



CHARACTERISTICS:

-Tannic acid: C76H52O46
-Molecular Weight of Tannic acid: 1701.19 g/mol
-Density of Tannic acid: 2.12 g/cm3
-Melting Point of Tannic acid: decomposes above 200 °C
-pKa of Tannic acid: ca. 6



HAZARDS:

Tannic acid could cause potential health hazards such as damage to the eye, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
Tannic acid may cause irritation, redness, pain, blurred vision, and possible eye damage.
When tannic acid is absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts, it may cause irritation, redness, and pain.
Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are symptoms of tannic acid ingestion and prolonged exposure may cause liver damage.
Upon inhalation, tannic acid may cause respiratory tract irritation.



STORAGE:

Store at +2°C to +30°C.



SYNONYM:

TANNIC ACID
72401-53-7
Gallotannic acid
CHEBI:75211
EINECS 276-638-0
Gallotannin
Glycerite
Chestnut tannin
Tannicum acidum
Acide tannique
Mimosa tannin
Quebracho tannin
Acid, tannic
d'Acide tannique
Tannin from mimosa
Tannic Acid, A
Tannic acid (TN)
Tannin from chestnut
Tannin from quebracho
D-glucose pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(trihydroxy-3,4,5-benzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
Caswell No. 819
D-Glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
D-Glucopyranose, pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
D-Glucopyranose, pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
Acacia mollissima tannin
Schinopsis lorentzii tannin
Castanea sativa Mill tannin
UNII-28F9E0DJY6
Tannic acid (Quercus spp.)
CCRIS 571
FEMA No. 3042
28F9E0DJY6
HSDB 831
acido tanico
EINECS 215-753-2
C76H52O46
NSC656273
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 078502
NSC 656273
NSC-656273
NSC-758670
D-Glucose pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((trihydroxy-3,4,5-benzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
C76-H52-O46
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoyl)-D-glucopyranose
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoyl}-D-glucopyranose
D-Glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
TANNIC ACID, ACS
Tannic acid (JP16/USP)
TANNIC ACID (USP-RS)
DTXSID2026076
SCHEMBL13287055
DTXSID50888153
LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-YIILYMKVSA-N
TANNIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)
TANNIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
HY-B2136
NSC 5031
TANNIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
DEPINAR COMPONENT TANNIC ACID
AKOS015896071
OC-108 COMPONENT TANNIC ACID
CS-7817
DB09372
TANNIC ACID COMPONENT OF DEPINAR
EN300-28266021
D-Glucopyranose pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoyl}-d-glucopyranose
2,3-dihydroxy-5-({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
2,3-dihydroxy-5-({[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]phenyl}carbonyloxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

































TANNIC ACID

Tannic acid exhibits astringent properties, causing the contraction of tissues.
Tannic acid is known for its ability to precipitate proteins, making it useful in various applications.
Tannic acid is commonly found in plant tissues, such as the bark, galls, and fruits.

CAS Number: 1401-55-4
EC Number: 215-753-2



APPLICATIONS


Tannic acid is widely used in the food and beverage industry as a natural additive, flavor enhancer, and antioxidant.
Tannic acid is employed in the production of wines, juices, processed foods, and confectionery to enhance taste and stability.

Tannic acid finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as an ingredient in topical preparations for its astringent and wound-healing properties.
Tannic acid is used in the tanning industry for the conversion of animal hides into leather, forming stable complexes with proteins.
Tannic acid is utilized in ink production, particularly in the manufacturing of iron gall ink, known for its color stability.

Tannic acid is employed in wood preservation treatments to enhance resistance against decay, insect attacks, and fungal growth.
Tannic acid is used in the cosmetics industry for its astringent properties, making it a common ingredient in toners and skin care products.

Tannic acid plays a role in the development of photographic prints and films, acting as a reducing agent and contributing to image stabilization.
Tannic acid is used in the brewing and winemaking industry as a clarifying agent to remove unwanted substances and improve product clarity.

Tannic acid is utilized in the textile industry for dyeing and printing processes, enhancing color fastness and dye uptake.
Tannic acid finds applications in art conservation and restoration, stabilizing and protecting artworks and historical artifacts.

Tannic acidt is used in the formulation of adhesives, improving their performance and bonding properties in various industries.
Tannic acid has potential applications in water treatment processes, assisting in the removal of impurities and metals.
Tannic acid is used as a rust converter, reacting with iron oxide to form stable complexes and prevent further corrosion.

Tannic acid is incorporated into hair care products for its astringent properties, helping control oiliness and promote scalp health.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential dental applications, including antimicrobial properties and inhibition of plaque formation.

Tannic acid can be used as a natural plant growth regulator to enhance root development, germination, and overall plant health.
Tannic acid finds applications in the treatment of industrial wastewater, assisting in the removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants.

Tannic acid is utilized in the paper and pulp industry as a dispersing agent, wet-strength additive, and dye fixative.
Tannic acid is sometimes added to animal feed as a natural growth promoter and to improve gut health in livestock.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the oil and gas industry as a corrosion inhibitor for metal surfaces in pipelines and equipment.

Tannic acid is used in antiperspirants and deodorants for its astringent properties, helping reduce perspiration and odor.
Tannic acid has been studied for its antifungal properties and its potential use in the treatment of fungal infections.

Tannic acid shows promise in soil remediation processes, reducing the toxicity of heavy metals and improving soil health.
Tannic acid can be used as a stabilizer in polymer production, enhancing the thermal and mechanical properties of polymers.

Tannic acid is utilized in the production of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties.
Tannic acid finds applications in the research and laboratory settings as a reagent and tool in biochemistry and molecular biology experiments.

Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of burn wounds due to its antimicrobial and wound-healing properties.
Tannic acid can be used as an ingredient in natural and organic personal care products, including soaps, lotions, and facial cleansers.

Tannic acid is employed in the production of herbal teas and infusions, contributing to their flavor and potential health benefits.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the manufacturing of dietary fiber supplements and weight management products.
Tannic acid is used in the production of natural dyes, contributing to vibrant colors in textiles and artworks.

Tannic acid can be employed in the formulation of wood stains and finishes, enhancing the appearance and durability of wooden surfaces.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of viral infections due to its antiviral properties.

Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural pesticides and insect repellents for agricultural and household use.
Tannic acid is used in the production of natural cosmetics, including lip balms, creams, and serums.

Tannic acid can be utilized as an ingredient in herbal remedies and traditional medicine formulations for various health conditions.
Tannic acid has been explored for its potential use in the treatment of chronic wounds and ulcers due to its healing properties.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural hair dyes, contributing to coloration and conditioning effects.
Tannic acid finds applications in the preservation and restoration of historical documents, manuscripts, and artworks.
Tannic acid can be utilized in the production of natural insecticides and insect control products for agricultural and household purposes.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural mouthwashes and oral care products for its antimicrobial properties.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the formulation of natural sunscreen products for its ability to absorb and block ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Tannic acid is employed in the production of natural wood adhesives and binders, enhancing bonding strength and durability.
Tannic acid can be used in the formulation of natural cleaning products and stain removers for its ability to remove stains and enhance cleaning effectiveness.

Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural antiseptics and wound care products for its antimicrobial properties.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural dietary supplements for joint health and reducing inflammation.
Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural pet care products, including shampoos, conditioners, and grooming aids.
Tannic acid can be employed in the formulation of natural wood varnishes and finishes, enhancing the protection and appearance of wooden surfaces.


Tannic acid has a wide range of applications across various industries due to its unique chemical properties.
Some of its main applications include:

Food and beverage industry:
Tannic acid is used as a natural food additive and flavor enhancer in products such as wines, juices, and processed foods.

Pharmaceutical industry:
Tannic acid is used in pharmaceutical formulations for its potential health benefits.
Tannic acid is used in topical preparations for its astringent and wound-healing properties.

Leather industry:
Tannic acid is a key component in the tanning process to convert animal hides into leather.
Tannic acid forms complexes with proteins in the hides, leading to the formation of a stable and durable material.

Ink production:
Tannic acid is used in the manufacturing of inks, particularly in the production of iron gall ink.
Tannic acid acts as a complexing agent and contributes to the color stability of the ink.

Wood preservation:
Tannic acid is employed in the preservation and treatment of wood to improve its resistance against decay and insect attacks.

Cosmetics industry:
Tannic acid is used in cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams, for its astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin.

Photography:
Tannic acid is used in the development of photographic prints and films.
Tannic acid acts as a reducing agent and stabilizes the image formation process.

Brewing and winemaking industry:
Tannic acid is utilized as a clarifying agent to remove unwanted substances from beer and wine, improving their clarity and stability.

Textile industry:
Tannic acid is used in the dyeing and printing of textiles to enhance color fastness and improve dye uptake.

Art conservation:
Tannic acid is employed in the conservation and restoration of artworks and historical artifacts.
Tannic acid can stabilize and protect materials, preventing deterioration.

Adhesive industry:
Tannic acid is used in the formulation of adhesives, improving their performance and bonding properties.

Chemical synthesis:
Tannic acid serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds, such as gallotannins and ellagitannins.

Antioxidant and antimicrobial applications:
Tannic acid exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various applications, such as food preservation and personal care products.

Nutraceutical and dietary supplement industry:
Tannic acid is used in the production of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits.

Research and laboratory applications:
Tannic acid is used as a reagent and tool in scientific research and laboratory experiments, particularly in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology.



DESCRIPTION


Tannic acid is a complex, polyphenolic compound derived from plant sources.
Tannic acid is a brownish, amorphous powder with a characteristic astringent taste.

Tannic acid has a chemical structure composed of gallic acid units linked together by ester bonds.
Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and forms stable complexes with metal ions.

Tannic acid exhibits astringent properties, causing the contraction of tissues.
Tannic acid is known for its ability to precipitate proteins, making it useful in various applications.
Tannic acid is commonly found in plant tissues, such as the bark, galls, and fruits.

Tannic acid has antioxidant properties and can scavenge free radicals in the body.
Tannic acid is a key component in the tanning process to convert animal hides into leather.

Tannic acid is utilized in the production of inks, especially iron gall ink, for its color stability and complexing properties.
Tannic acid is a common ingredient in cosmetic products, offering astringent properties and skin toning effects.
Tannic acid can form complexes with alkaloids and other organic compounds, affecting their bioavailability.

Tannic acid exhibits antiviral activity against certain viruses, including herpes simplex virus.
Tannic acid has been investigated for its potential anticancer effects, including inhibiting tumor growth and inducing apoptosis.

Tannic acid has been employed in the conservation of artworks and historical artifacts to stabilize and protect them.
Tannic acid plays a crucial role in many chemical processes and applications, owing to its unique properties as a polyphenolic compound.

Tannic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound that belongs to the class of tannins.
It is derived from various plant sources, such as the bark and galls of trees.

Tannic acid is chemically known as 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoic acid or gallotannic acid.
Tannic acid has the molecular formula C76H52O46.

Tannic acid is a complex mixture of different phenolic compounds, primarily consisting of gallic acid units linked together by ester bonds.
Tannic acid is characterized by its astringent taste and brownish color.
Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and forms complexes with various metal ions.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C76H52O46
Molecular weight: 1701.19 g/mol
Physical appearance: Tannic acid is a light yellow to light brown amorphous powder or solid.
Odor: It is odorless.
Solubility: Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and alcohol.
pH: Tannic acid is slightly acidic, with a pH range of approximately 2-4.
Melting point: The melting point of tannic acid is around 200-210°C (392-410°F).
Boiling point: It decomposes before reaching a definite boiling point.
Density: The density of tannic acid is around 1.42 g/cm³.
Solvent properties: Tannic acid has the ability to solubilize or complex with various organic and inorganic compounds.
Chelating agent: Tannic acid can form chelates with metal ions, resulting in the formation of stable complexes.
Astringent properties: Tannic acid exhibits astringent effects, causing contraction and tightening of tissues.
Antioxidant activity: Tannic acid has antioxidant properties, helping to scavenge and neutralize free radicals.
Complexation ability: It can form complexes with proteins and polyphenols.
Amphoteric nature: Tannic acid can act as both an acid and a base, depending on the reaction conditions.
Reducing agent: Tannic acid can act as a reducing agent, particularly in the presence of metal ions.
Hydrolysis: Tannic acid can undergo hydrolysis, breaking down into smaller polyphenolic units.
Stability: Tannic acid is relatively stable under normal conditions but can degrade over time or under certain environmental factors.
Hygroscopicity: It has hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If tannic acid is inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin contact:

If tannic acid comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness develops, wash the area gently with mild soap and water. Seek medical attention if the irritation persists or worsens.


Eye contact:

If tannic acid splashes into the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough irrigation.
Remove contact lenses if they can be easily and safely removed.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there are no initial symptoms of irritation.


Ingestion:

If tannic acid is swallowed accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and provide the affected person with small sips of water to drink.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide medical personnel with all relevant information, including the quantity ingested and the individual's overall condition.


Note:

It is essential to inform medical professionals about the specific chemical involved (tannic acid) for appropriate treatment.


In all cases, it is crucial to seek medical advice and attention if there are any signs of persistent irritation, discomfort, or adverse effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal protective equipment (PPE):
When handling tannic acid, it is recommended to wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat, to minimize the risk of direct contact with the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Ensure that PPE is in good condition and suitable for the task at hand.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent the buildup of vapors or dust.

Avoid inhalation:
Avoid breathing in tannic acid dust, vapors, or aerosols.
If necessary, use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, specifically designed for handling chemicals.

Spill and leak response:
In the event of a spill or leak, promptly contain the material and prevent it from spreading.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, such as sand or inert absorbents, to soak up the spillage.
Avoid creating dust or aerosols during the cleanup process.

Avoid contact with incompatible substances:
Keep tannic acid away from strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, and reactive metals, as it may react with these substances.
Store it separately to prevent accidental mixing or reactions.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry place:
Store tannic acid in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
Maintain a stable ambient temperature to prevent decomposition or degradation of the substance.

Proper container:
Store tannic acid in tightly sealed containers made of suitable materials, such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), to prevent leakage or evaporation.
Ensure that the containers are labeled clearly and prominently with appropriate hazard warnings.

Segregation:
Store tannic acid away from incompatible substances, including strong acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.
Follow proper segregation guidelines to avoid potential chemical reactions or hazards.

Accessibility:
Keep tannic acid containers in a designated storage area, away from unauthorized access or potential sources of ignition.

Handling precautions:
Clearly communicate handling precautions and storage requirements to personnel who may come into contact with tannic acid.
Provide appropriate training and ensure understanding of safe handling practices.



SYNONYMS


Gallotannic acid
Gallotannin
Digalloylglucose
Tannin
Tannigen
Tannyl
Tannic gallate
Gallic acid digallate
Tannin acid
Tannic glycol
Digalloyl glucose monohydrate
Dodecasodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoate
Tannic acid monohydrate
2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxybenzoic acid
Digalloylglucose monohydrate
Hydrolyzable tannin
Tannic acid sodium salt
Tannic acid potassium salt
Tannic acid zinc salt
Tannic acid calcium salt
Tannic acid aluminum salt
Tannic acid iron salt
Tannic acid copper salt
Tannic acid magnesium salt
Tannic acid silver salt
Tannic acid barium salt
Tannic acid lead salt
Tannic acid manganese salt
Tannic acid nickel salt
Tannic acid cobalt salt
Tannic acid cadmium salt
Gallic tannin
Quercitannic acid
Tannic acid anhydrous
Tannin carboxylase
Tannic acid ethyl ester
Tannic acid propyl ester
Tannic acid butyl ester
Tannic acid hexyl ester
Tannic acid octyl ester
Tannic acid benzyl ester
Tannic acid methyl ether
Tannic acid ethyl ether
Tannic acid propyl ether
Tannic acid butyl ether
Tannic acid phenyl ether
Tannic acid dimethylamine salt
Tannic acid diethylamine salt
Tannic acid dipropylamine salt
Tannic acid dibutylamine salt
Tannic acid diethylammonium salt
TANNIC ACID
TANNIC ACID, N° CAS : 1401-55-4, Nom INCI : TANNIC ACID, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-753-2. Ses fonctions (INCI): Astringent : Permet de resserrer les pores de la peau, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit
TAP – 1-methyl-4-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)piperazine
SYNONYMS dimethyl[2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl]amine;Dimethyl-(2-piperazin-1-yl-ethyl)-amine;N,N-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine;1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)-piperazine;1-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]piperazine;1-[2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl]-piperazine CAS NO:3644-18-6
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
The starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.

CAS: 68412-29-3
MF: (C6H10O5)n
EINECS: 232-679-6

Tapioca Starch (C27H48O20) is obtained from the tuberous roots of the cassava plant.
Tapioca Starch can also be a satisfactory substitute for Gum Arabic in many applications.
When used for baking Tapioca Starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in baking or in cooking as a thickener and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca Starch can add structure to a bake and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

Tapioca Starch is a starch extracted from ground cassava root and is a useful cooking and baking tool.
Tapioca Starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, it can also be used to thicken up soups, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.
Tapioca Starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat and low in sodium.
Tapioca Starch has no gluten-containing ingredients but is packed on a premise that handles gluten-containing products.

Tapioca Starch is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca Starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.
Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.

Tapioca Starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca Starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
In other countries, Tapioca Starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.

Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root, a tuber used as a food staple in many parts of the world.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions.
In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking.

Synonyms
Wheat Grass Powder
9057-07-2
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.
Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.

CAS: 68412-29-3
MF: (C6H10O5)n
MW: 0
EINECS: 232-679-6

Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.

Tapioca starch Chemical Properties
Melting point: 256-258 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density: 1.005 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, colorless, clear to slightly turbid
Form: Liquid
Color: clear to slightly hazy
EPA Substance Registry System: Tapioca starch (68412-29-3)

Very fine, white or almost white powder, which creaks when pressed between the fingers.
The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.
The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.

Uses
Acid modified starch can be used as excipient.
Tapioca starch is an ordinary starch, that occurs in all green plants.
Tapioca starch is a molecule of starch, built out of a large number of a-glucose rings joined by oxygen atoms, and is a major energy source for animals.

Nutritional value
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried tapioca supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.

Flatbreads
A casabe is a thin flatbread made from bitter cassava root without leavening.
Tapioca starch was originally produced by the indigenous Arawak and Carib peoples because these roots were a common plant of the rain forests where they lived.
In eastern Venezuela, many indigenous groups still make casabe.
Tapioca starch is their chief bread-like staple.
Indigenous communities, such as the Ye-Kuana, Kari-Ña, Yanomami, Guarao or Warao descended from the Caribe or Arawac nations, still make casabe.
To make casabe, the starchy root of bitter cassava is ground to a pulp, then squeezed to expel a milky, bitter liquid called yare.

This carries the poisonous substances with it out of the pulp.
Traditionally, Tapioca starch is done in a sebucan, an 8 to 12-foot (3.7 m) long, tube-shaped, pressure strainer, woven in a characteristic helical pattern from palm leaves.
The sebucan usually is hung from a tree branch or ceiling pole, and Tapioca starch has a closed bottom with a loop that is attached to a fixed stick or lever, which is used to stretch the sebucan.
When the lever is pushed down, stretching the sebucan, the helical weaving pattern causes the strainer to squeeze the pulp inside.
Tapioca starch is similar to the action of a Chinese finger trap.
The pulp is spread in thin, round cakes about 2 feet (0.61 m) in diameter on a budare to roast or toast.

Thin and crisp cakes of casabe are often broken apart and eaten like crackers.
Like bread, casabe can be eaten alone or with other dishes.
Thicker casabe usually are eaten slightly moistened.
A sprinkle of a few drops of liquid is enough to transform a dry casabe into soft, smooth bread.

Production
The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.
Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.

In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based tapioca production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.
In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.
The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.

This liquid is collected, and the (microscopic) starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.
The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.
Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, Tapioca starch become leathery and swollen.
Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.
Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers.
Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports.

Synonyms
Starch solution
Acid modified, corn starch
Acid modified,corn starch
Wheat starch, acid modified
HYDROLYSEDSTARCH
ACID-TREATEDSTARCHES
ACID-TREATEDSTARCH
Starch indicator, 1% (w/w) aqueous solution, mercury iodide perservative
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.


CAS Number: 9005-25-8
EC Number: 232-679-6
Chemical formula: C6H10O5



SYNONYMS:
Tapioca Starch Flour, Tapioca Flour, Cassava Flour, Almidon de Yuca, Yucca Starch



Tapioca starch is a natural ingredient that is effective and widely popular in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Tapioca starch appears in the form of a fine, white powder with a soft texture that is helpful in absorbing excess oil and moisture from the skin.
The chemical formula of tapioca starch is C6H10O5.


Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.


Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.


The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.


The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.
Tapioca starch consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin.
Salt is often added to starch-based products to enhance flavor and functionality, as it can increase the gelatinization temperature of tapioca starch and delay the retrogradation of the gels formed upon cooling.


Cations, particularly Na+ and Ca2+, can interact electrostatically with the oxygen atoms in the glucose molecule of the starch polymer.
This interaction induces an antiplasticizing effect and increases competition for available water, increasing the glass transition temperature of the gelatinized molecule.


Tapioca starch is a product derived from cassava roots.
Apart from direct consumption, tapioca starch has many other uses in the food industry.
The tapioca starch is obtained from the cassava root and is the perfect binding agent for gluten-free soups, sauces, and baked goods.


With a teaspoon of Tapioca starch, you can bind about 250ml of cold liquid.
Tapioca is starch obtained from cassava root.
Tapioca starch is a white powder used to increase the consistency of cosmetic products.


Tapioca starch is sold as flour, flakes, or pearls that’s low in nutritional value.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root.
Tapioca starch consists of almost pure carbs and contains very little protein, fiber, or other nutrients.


Tapioca starch has recently become popular as a gluten-free alternative to wheat and other grains.
Some claim Tapioca starch has numerous health benefits, while others say it’s harmful.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root, a tuber native to South America.


Tapioca is almost pure starch and has very limited nutritional value.
However, it’s naturally gluten-free, so Tapioca starch can serve as a wheat substitute in cooking and baking for people who are on a gluten-free diet.
Tapioca starch is a dried product and usually sold as white flour, flakes, or pearls.


Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
Tapioca starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.


Tapioca starch is a gluten-free flour that comes from the cassava plant.
You can use Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews, and gravies, or you can swap out wheat flour with tapioca for gluten-free baking.
Tapioca starch, sometimes called tapioca flour, comes from the root of the cassava plant, also known as yuca, a tuberous root vegetable native to South America.


Manufacturers wash the cassava root, pulverize Tapioca starch into a soft pulp, and then squeeze it to extract the liquid.
When the liquid evaporates, the extra-fine, white powder that remains (which is pure starch) is known as Tapioca starch.
Tapioca starch is a neutral-tasting flour and is naturally gluten-free and vegan.


This makes Tapioca starch a good substitute and gluten-free alternative to many other flours.
Tapioca starch’s a common ingredient in gluten-free flour mixes, which typically contain a combination of cornstarch, potato starch, rice flour, almond flour, xanthan gum, and brown rice flour.


You can usually find tapioca starch in the baking aisle of grocery stores.
You might confuse tapioca starch with arrowroot starch, another powder that comes from the tubers of a rhizomatic plant, but they are distinct.
Tapioca Starch is a neutral-tasting and colorless thickener made from tapioca.


This tapioca starch is similar in texture and functionality to other starches, such as corn or potato.
Tapioca starch is typically used to thicken soups, stews, batters, and more.
Tapioca Starch improves the texture and adds structure to many gluten-free baked goods.


Tapioca is the starch derived from cassava roots.
Though cassava is of Brazilian origin, it later spread to Asia and America.
Now Tapioca starch is a significant product in Asian cuisines.


The tapioca starch is a great thickening agent used in several food dishes in Asian countries.
Tapioca starch is a staple food in South Indian states.
Tapioca starch is one of our most versatile gluten free flours. Tapioca starch, slightly sweet flour is a staple in gluten free baking and a fantastic thickening agent in soups, sauces and pie fillings.


Taste and Aroma of Tapioca starch: Flavorless.
Substitutes of Tapioca starch: Tapioca Pearls, Clear Jel Instant, Spelt Flour, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin Powder, Soy Flour Defatted, Clear Jel Cook Type, Arrowroot Powder and Potato Starch.


Tapioca Starch is the preferred choice for baking because it stays stable when frozen, works at lower cooking temperatures and also provides an appealing glossy look.
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant (or yucca, as it is more commonly known in Greece), which produces dry white flour.


Tapioca starch has a neutral taste and strong gelling properties, which makes it particularly useful as a thickening agent in both sweet and savory dishes.
Tapioca starch contains a lot of carbohydrates, which are easily digested, and a little protein.
Tapioca starch is an important component of the gluten-free diet.


Tapioca Starch is a starch obtained from tapioca. It consists primarily of amylose andamylopectin.
Tapioca starch is a native starch which has application in powder, balm and emulsion systems.
Because the starch is sterilized, Tapioca starch is specifically targeted for the cosmetics market.


The high purity of Tapioca starch allows for its use in a broad range of cosmetics products and makes the starch an excellent talc replacement.
Tapioca starch is recommended for use in the powder form in body powders, with or in place of talc, in pressed powders, in fragranced balms, in aftershave and after bath products.


Most processed products on the market incorporate a thickening Tapioca starch that gives them consistency and good texture.
Wheat flour, potato starch and cornstarch are some of the most widely used.
But in recent years another ingredient, almost unknown in Spain until very recently, has been gaining in popularity: tapioca starch.


The reason?
Tapioca starch's high capacity to give volume and consistency without altering the organoleptic properties of the food.
Tapioca starch also has the advantage that it does not contain gluten.
Tapioca starch is therefore a great alternative to wheat flour for making batter and baking doughs suitable for coeliacs.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TAPIOCA STARCH:
People may use Tapioca starch as a gluten-free wheat alternative.
Uses of Tapioca starch: Thickener for desserts, pie, sauces, soups, stews and cake.
Tapioca starch is used as a thickener in bakery products, sauces, puddings and soups.


When used for baking Tapioca starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca starch is an ingredient in seasoning powder (MSG) and sweetener products, and has many uses in other industries, including the paper and textile industries.


Tapioca starch can be used in many sectors of the food industry: Pre-cooked dishes, Sauces and soups, Meat industry, Dairy products, Desserts, Pastries and bakery, Confectionery, and Products for coeliacs.
Because of its lovely fine consistency, tapioca starch is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking or as a base when making fruit fillings and desserts.


If mixed with other flours to increase its binding activity, tapioca starch can be used when baking.
Due to its subtle flavour, tapioca starch is especially popular in gluten-friendly recipes, both sweet and savoury, such as bread, loaves, cakes, muffins, cookies and pastries.


Further, Tapioca starch is also used as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer in different formulations.
Tapioca starch can typically be found in powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks.


Tapioca starch, used commonly for starching shirts and garments before ironing, may be sold in bottles of natural gum starch to be dissolved in water or in spray cans.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.


-Food industry uses of Tapioca starch:
• Bakery products (biscuits)
• Sheeted and extruded snacks
• Soup, sauces, gravies, puddings and pie fillings
• Pudding powders and dairy desserts
• Processed meats



HOW TO USE TAPIOCA STARCH:
When using Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews or other hot liquids, you must first make a slurry.
To do so, combine equal parts tapioca starch with cool water, and whisk until the tapioca dissolves.

Then slowly pour the slurry into the hot liquid and stir to combine.
It's important to make a slurry because adding the tapioca starch directly into hot liquids will cause the starch to clump.

In addition to its use as a finely ground flour, Tapioca starch can be useful in other forms.
You can use tapioca starch to make tapioca pudding or tapioca pearls.

You can also use tapioca starch to make boba (also known as tapioca balls), which involves combining tapioca flour with sugar or sweeteners to produce the chewy texture that is popular in boba tea (also known as bubble tea).



5 USES FOR TAPIOCA STARCH:
You can substitute tapioca flour for all-purpose flour in baked goods and other dishes, but the starchy flour has many other uses, too.
Here are five ways you can use tapioca starch:

1. To bake Brazilian bread:
Pão de queijo is a traditional Brazilian bread that includes tapioca starch, eggs, cheese, and milk.
In Brazil, the bite-sized breads are typically a breakfast or snack food.


2. To bake gluten-free recipes:
Gluten-free baking mixes often include tapioca.
If you want to bake gluten-free bread, cake, or other grain-free desserts, you can use tapioca starch in conjunction with other gluten-free baking flours.
Use tapioca flour in a 1:1 swap with wheat flour.


3. To create crispy coatings:
You can dust meats (like stewing beef) in tapioca starch before pan-frying them for a crispy exterior.
Alternatively, you can make gluten-free dishes like fried chicken by using tapioca starch in place of wheat flour.


4. To thicken pie filling:
To thicken fruit pie fillings, use instant tapioca.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the fruit (such as blueberries, strawberries, or cherries—whatever the recipe calls for) with ¼–⅓ cup of Tapioca starch.

Let the mixture rest for fifteen to twenty minutes so the Tapioca starch has a chance to absorb the juices.
Then, following the recipe, pour the pie filling into the pie crust.
Tapioca starch is a better choice than cornstarch or all-purpose flour in pie fillings because acids won't break down its thickening power.


5. To thicken stews:
Tapioca starch is a popular thickening agent because it retains its thickening power even after being frozen (cornstarch does not).



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a grain- and gluten-free product that has many uses:

*Gluten- and grain-free bread.
Tapioca starch can be used in bread recipes, although it’s often combined with other flours.


*Flatbread.
Tapioca starch’s often used to make flatbread in developing countries.
With different toppings, Tapioca starch may be eaten as breakfast, dinner, or dessert.


*Puddings and desserts.
Tapioca starch's pearls are used to make puddings, desserts, snacks, or bubble tea.


*Thickener.
Tapioca starch can be used as a thickener for soups, sauces, and gravies.
Tapioca starch’s cheap and has a neutral flavor and great thickening power.


*Binding agent.
Tapioca starch’s added to burgers, nuggets, and dough to improve texture and moisture content, trapping moisture in a gel-like form and preventing sogginess.
In addition to their use in cooking, the pearls have been used to starch clothing by being boiled with the clothes.


*Nutritional value
Tapioca starch is almost pure starch, so it’s almost entirely made up of carbs.
Tapioca starch contains only minor amounts of protein, fat, and fiber.

Furthermore, Tapioca starch contains minor amounts of other nutrients. Most of them amount to less than 0.1% of the recommended daily amount in one serving.
Due to its lack of protein and nutrients, Tapioca starch is nutritionally inferior to most grains and flours.
In fact, Tapioca starch can be considered a source of “empty” calories, since it provides energy but almost no essential nutrients.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch doesn’t have many health benefits, but it is grain- and gluten-free.
Tapioca starch’s suitable for restricted diets

Many people are allergic or intolerant to wheat, grains, and gluten.
In order to manage their symptoms, they need to follow a restricted diet.
Since Tapioca starch is naturally free of grains and gluten, it may be a suitable replacement for wheat- or corn-based products.

For example, Tapioca starch can be used as flour in baking and cooking or as a thickener in soups or sauces.
However, you may want to combine Tapioca starch with other flours, such as almond flour or coconut flour, to increase the amount of nutrients.


WHAT ABOUT RESISTANT STARCH?
Resistant starch has been linked to a number of benefits for overall health.
It feeds the friendly bacteria in your gut, thereby reducing inflammation and the number of harmful bacteria.
Tapioca starch may also lower blood sugar levels after meals, improve glucose and insulin metabolism, and increase fullness.

These are all factors that contribute to better metabolic health.
Cassava root is a source of natural resistant starch.
However, tapioca, a product obtained from cassava root, has a low content of natural resistant starch, likely because of processing.

Research is lacking on the health benefits of chemically modified resistant starches versus natural resistant starches.
In addition, given the low nutrient content, Tapioca starch’s probably a better idea to get resistant starch from other foods instead, such as cooked and cooled potatoes or rice, legumes, and green bananas.



CULINARY TWIST OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Use tapioca starch as the perfect natural thickener for homemade jam, soups, or sauces!
Since tapioca starch retains a silky texture when added to warm liquids, the possibilities are contained only by your imagination!

For instance, do you love chocolate pudding as much as we do?
Replace the corn starch from your favorite chocolate pudding recipe with tapioca starch.
The natural substitute does not change the texture or structure of anything you add Tapioca starch to.



ABOUT TAPIOCA STARCH: DID YOU KNOW?
Tapioca starch is a substance made from a plant called cassava.
Tapioca starch is a starch that is extracted from the roots of the plant. Cassava originates from South America, but is also commonly used in Africa and Asia.
These regions use Tapioca starch so extensively that it is known to be one of the top sources of dietary carbohydrates.



EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NATURE WITH TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starches provide consumers with the food and beverage benefits they demand.
Extracted from the roots of the cassava plant – a tuber native to Brazil and a global food staple – Ingredion’s tapioca starches are non-GMO, grain- and gluten-free, and can meet kosher, halal and vegan requirements.

Tapioca starch adds viscosity and texture, resulting in an enhanced mouthfeel in a variety of applications.
These cost-effective, easy-to-use, tapioca starches are process tolerant to heat, acid and shear, provide long shelf life and freeze/thaw stability.
From dairy and dressings to baked goods, ready meals and snacks, tapioca delivers a sensory experience your customers will love.



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a versatile and effective ingredient, making it popular among many skin care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch is also natural, eco-friendly, and sustainable.

*Skin care:
Tapioca starch has oil-absorbent properties that control the production of excess oil and makes the skin silky and soft to the touch.
Moreover, Tapioca starch also makes the skin care formulations smoother by improving the texture and feel

*Cosmetic products:
Tapioca starch has thickening and binding properties that work best for cosmetic products.
Apart from its oil absorbing properties, Tapioca starch can help in the creation of gel textures and also stabilize emulsions



ORIGIN OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is derived from the cassava root, which is first peeled and grated.
The grated cassava is then rinsed and strained to remove the fibers and other impurities.
The resulting pulp is then ground into a fine powder, which is then washed and dried to create tapioca starch.



WHAT DOES TAPIOCA STARCH DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and safe for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch does not cause any major side effects and, therefore, a patch test is not typically necessary, but individuals with sensitive skin should always exercise caution when trying new products.
Tapioca starch is also vegan and halal.



ALTERNATIVES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH,
ORYZA SATIVA STARCH



HOW TAPIOCA STARCH IS OBTAINED:
Tapioca starch is extracted from cassava, a tuber from South America also known as cassava or manioc.
The process consists of grating the cassava root and then subjecting that flour to a washing process that separates the fibres from the starches.
Tapioca starch is then left to dry and sprayed to improve the texture.



ADVANTAGES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch has numerous benefits for manufacturers who decide to incorporate it into their recipes.

The most important are:
*Lower glycemic index:
compared to other thickeners such as potato starch, Tapioca starch takes longer to break down into glucose and pass into the blood.

*Whiter tone, neutral smell:
unlike other thickeners, Tapioca starch does not yellow food.
In addition, Tapioca starch does not give off any odour which could spoil the aroma.

*More stable price:
some ingredients such as potato starch suffer many ups and downs in price depending on the time of year.
Tapioca starch, on the other hand, has a more predictable cost.

*More creamy:
desserts, ice creams, cheeses and other dairy products made with Tapioca starch become creamier, producing a more pleasant sensation in the mouth.

*More elastic doughs:
the mixes break less, making Tapioca starch easier to mould the bakery and pastry products during production.

*Characteristic texture:
Tapioca starch provides softer and spongier textures than other thickeners.
Tapioca starch gives the bread that airy feeling so typical of traditional bread, while the crust is crisper.

*Improves the texture of creamy sauces:
Tapioca starch is an excellent thickener for sauces such as béchamel, to which it gives a consistency that is highly appreciated by consumers.

*Ideal for coeliacs:
Tapioca starch is a gluten-free ingredient, so it works very well as a substitute for wheat flour in people who are intolerant to this protein.
So much so that in the United States and other countries Tapioca starch is already the number one choice for most gluten-free food manufacturers.

*Higher density for the meat industry:
tapioca starch is a very interesting alternative to potato starch, thanks to its high binding capacity.



IN CULTERE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
During World War II, due to the food shortage in Southeast Asia, many refugees survived on tapioca as a source of carbohydrates
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in a variety of baking and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca starch can add structure to baking and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

If you tend to avoid grains containing gluten and are an avid baker, this could be just the product you've been looking for.
Tapioca starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, can also be used to thicken up things like soup, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.

Tapioca starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat, low in sodium and on top of that it's vegan too!
Tapioca starch makes for a delicious substitute when making bread yet can be equally as tasty in creating tapioca pudding - don't believe us?



BENEFITS OF BUYING TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is used worldwide in various baking and cooking
Tapioca starch is highly versatile and can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes
Naturally low in fat which can assist in maintaining a healthy diet

Tapioca starch is suitable for vegans and vegetarians
Tapioca starch is available in a range of sizes including bulk sizes for wholesale purchases.
For more flours take a look at our flour page.



HOW IS TAPIOCA STARCH MADE?
Production varies by location but always involves squeezing starchy liquid out of ground cassava root.

Once the starchy liquid is out, the water is allowed to evaporate.
When all the water has evaporated, a fine Tapioca starch is left behind.

Next, Tapioca starch is processed into the preferred form, such as flakes or pearls.
Pearls are the most common form.
They’re often used in bubble tea, puddings, and desserts and as a thickener in cooking.

Because they’re dehydrated, the flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked or boiled before consumption.
They may double in size and become leathery, swollen, and translucent.

Tapioca starch is often mistaken for cassava flour, which is ground cassava root.
However, Tapioca starch is the starchy liquid that’s extracted from ground cassava root.



TAPIOCA STARCH, CORN STARCH AND POTATO STARCH
Tapioca starch, Corn starch and Potato starch are all types of thickeners which are being utilized as gluten-free or whole wheat flour substitutes.
The starches are similar in their thickening function along with their neutral taste.
However, there are various properties which set the starches apart from one another.



WHERE ARE THEY SOURCED FROM?
Tapioca starch is derived from the Cassava root, a tubular starchy root.
Tapioca starch is grown in the native parts of Brazil, equatorial regions and some areas in Pakistan as well.

The Cassava root has different species which are either sweet or bitter tasting.
These species then differ in their applications as the sweet form is used in the food industry and the bitter form in industrial manufacturing.
Since Tapioca starch is derived from a root it is similar to Potato starches which is also sourced from potato roots.

The potato roots are crushed together to release the starch which is then separated and dried to form a white powder.
These root starches differ from Corn starch which is extracted from corn maize kernels.



HOW DOES TAPIOCA STARCH HANDLE HEAT?
The heat capacity of starches plays a vital role in their applications.
Corn and Potato starch differ from Tapioca starch in terms of their ability to handle heat.
Potato starch has a high resistance to heating temperatures and is resistance to heat breakdown.

Similarly, Corn starch is known to hold better against long and high cooking temperatures however Tapioca starch loses its thickening properties when exposed to long cooking times.
Due to this Tapioca starch is mostly added towards the end of preparing an item.



NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The nutritional benefits of these starches are almost mediocre, with none of them being nutrition packed.
However, among the three starches Tapioca starch contains more calcium and vitamin B-12 making it a better option.
Tapioca starch is also low in calories and easy to digest, preferable to use in cereals.

Tapioca starch is also the purest non-genetically modified form of starch available and has no sugar content.
Tapioca starch is a healthier option as compared to Potato starch which is low in nutrients and high in carbohydrates.
Potato starch can also cause minimal side effects such as bloating, gas or allergies.



THICKENING PROPERTIES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
As discussed previously Tapioca, Potato and Corn starches contain thickening agents, however their specific thickening properties differ from one another.
Tapioca starch is widely used in baked goods, sauces and puddings resulting in a soft glossy appearance.
Tapioca starch is beneficial in helping the baked goods rise while baking and adding substance to restaurant quality proteins.

Specifically, in frozen food items Tapioca starch is advantageous as it helps to maintain its texture even after being thawed.
On the other hand, Corn starch has to be used with more caution as it can degrade in high acidic environments such as lemon or orange juice.
In terms of the properties of Potato starch as study in 2015 concluded that among Tapioca, Starch and Potato starch, Potato starch produced the most viscous high-quality gluten-free bread.


Conclusion:
The combined properties of Tapioca, Corn and Potato starch each have their own benefits and downsides.
However, the nutritional and thickening properties of Tapioca starch make it a better additive than the latter.

With the market being increasingly health conscious its low calorie and sugar free nature makes Tapioca starch a better option.
As well as its versatile thickening nature gives makes it a better option to be used in the food industry.
Even though all three options serve similar properties according to the product being manufactured the starch can be substituted.



TAPIOCA STARCH VS FLOUR:
Tapioca flour and tapioca starch are the same thing.
Cornstarch is different—it comes from corn kernels.
You can swap out tapioca flour and cornstarch, but it helps to know how they're different:

*Cornstarch thickens liquids at high temperatures, so you need to add it during the cooking process.
*Tapioca flour thickens at low temperatures, so it's best to add it to room-temperature liquids.
*Tapioca flour makes sauces shiny and see-through.
*Cornstarch makes them so thick that you can't see through them.
*Cornstarch doesn't freeze well.
*It gets gummy.
*Tapioca is a better choice when you plan to freeze a gravy, sauce, or soup.

This tapioca flour is made from the root of organically grown cassava plants without anything else added.
It has a fine consistency, slightly sweet flavour and is high in starch, which works in a similar way to soluble fibre, providing various digestive benefits.

Organic tapioca starch has had no chemical bleaching, no alcohol treatment, no additives, no anti-bacterial agents, no anti-fungal agents and no bromate added.



STORAGE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
When roots are sold to processing factories, they must be processed within 24 hours of harvest to ensure raw material freshness and prevent microflora growth.
This would be observed as brown-black discolorations in a freshly broken root.

All process water streams contain some amount of sulfur dioxide to control the growth of microbes.
Dried starch provides a shelf-stable product.

For example, uncooked, dried tapioca pearls have at least a 2-year shelf life stability, whereas freshly cooked pearls may last ten days in the refrigerator.

This difference is accounted to the water activity difference between the dried and wet product, the latter introducing a much more favorable condition for microbes to grow.



NUTRITION OF TAPIOCA STARCH
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried Tapioca starch supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.



ETYMOLOGY OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca is derived from the word tipi'óka, its name in the Tupi language spoken by natives when the Portuguese first arrived in the Northeast Region of Brazil around 1500.
This Tupi word is translated as 'sediment' or 'coagulant' and refers to the curd-like starch sediment that is obtained in the extraction process.




PRODUCTION OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The cassava plant is easily propagated by stem-cutting, grows well in low-nutrient soils, and can be harvested every two months, although it takes ten months to grow to full maturity.

The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.

Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.
In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based Tapioca starch production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.

In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.

The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.
This liquid is collected, and the microscopic starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.

The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.

Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, tapioca products become leathery and swollen.

Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.

Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers. Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports


Brazil;
In Brazilian cuisine, Tapioca starch is used for different types of meals.
In beiju (or biju), also simply called "tapioca," the Tapioca starch is moistened, strained through a sieve to become a coarse flour, then sprinkled onto a hot griddle or pan, where the heat makes the moist grains fuse into a flatbread which resembles a pancake or crepe.

Then Tapioca starch may be buttered and eaten like toast (its most common use as a breakfast dish), or it may be filled with savory or sweet fillings, which define the kind of meal the Tapioca starch is used for: breakfast/dinner or dessert.

Choices for fillings range from butter, cheese, ham, bacon, vegetables, various kinds of meat, chocolate, fruits such as ground coconut, condensed milk, chocolate with slices of banana or strawberry, Nutella and cinnamon among others.
This kind of Tapioca starch dish is usually served warm.

A regional dessert called sagu is also made in Southern Brazil from tapioca pearls traditionally cooked with cinnamon and cloves in red wine, although other fruit flavors may be used.

The cassava root is known by different names throughout the country: mandioca in the North, Central-West, and São Paulo; macaxeira in the Northeast; aipim in the Southeast and South.

The fine-grained tapioca starch is called polvilho, and it is classified as either "sweet" or "sour."
Sour polvilho is commonly used in dishes such as pão de queijo or "cheese bread," in which the starch is mixed with a hard cheese, usually matured Minas cheese (could be substituted by Parmesan cheese), eggs and butter and baked in the oven.

The final result is an aromatic, chewy, and often crusty kind of bread that is ubiquitous across the country.
Sweet polvilho is commonly used in cookies or cakes.


North America;
While frequently associated with tapioca pudding, a dessert in the United States, Tapioca starch is also used in other courses.
People on gluten-free diets can eat bread made with tapioca flour (however some tapioca flour has wheat added to it).
Tapioca syrup is sometimes added as a sweetener to a wide variety of foods and beverages as an alternative to sucrose or corn syrup.


West Indies;
Tapioca starch is a staple food from which dishes such as pepper pot as well as alcohol are made.
Tapioca starch may be used to clean the teeth, as a foodstuff cooked with meats or fish, and in desserts such as cassava pone.
Specifically in rural Cuba early in Spanish rule, tapioca's popularity grew because it was easy to cultivate the crop and to transport it to nearby Spanish settlements, eventually influencing the way land and people were divided in that early imperial era.


Asia;
In various Asian countries, tapioca pearls are widely used in desserts and drinks including Taiwanese bubble tea.


Southeast Asia;
In Southeast Asia, the cassava root is commonly cut into slices, wedges or strips, fried, and served as tapioca chips, similar to potato chips, wedges or french fries.

Another method is to boil large blocks until soft and serve them with grated coconut as a dessert, either slightly salted or sweetened, usually with palm sugar syrup.
In Thailand, this dish is called mansampalang.

Commercially prepared Tapioca starch has many uses.
Tapioca powder is commonly used as a thickener for soups and other liquid foods.
It is also used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets and natural paints.

The flour is used to make tender breads, cakes, biscuits, cookies, and other delicacies.
Tapioca flakes are used to thicken the filling of pies made with fruits having a high water content.

A typical recipe for tapioca jelly can be made by washing two tablespoonfuls of tapioca, pouring a pint of water over it, and soaking it for three hours.
The mixture is placed over low heat and simmered until quite clear.

If too thick, a little boiling water can be added.
It can be sweetened with white sugar, flavored with coconut milk or a little wine, and eaten alone or with cream.


Indonesia;
Krupuk, or traditional Indonesian crackers, is a significant use of tapioca starch in Indonesia.
The most common krupuk is kerupuk kampung or kerupuk aci made of tapioca starch.
The tapioca starch might be flavored with minced shrimp as krupuk udang (prawn cracker) or krupuk ikan (fish cracker).

The thinly sliced or sometimes quite thick cassava was also sun-dried and deep fried to be made as kripik singkong crackers (cassava chips or tapioca chips).

A variant of hot and spicy kripik singkong coated with sugar and chili pepper is known as kripik balado or keripik sanjay, a specialty of Bukittinggi city in West Sumatra.

Cilok is a tapioca dumpling snack.
Tapai is made by fermenting large blocks with a yeast-like bacteria culture to produce a sweet and slightly alcoholic dessert.
Further fermentation releases more liquids and alcohol, producing Tuak, a sour alcoholic beverage.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Insoluble in cold water
Soluble in hot water
Viscosity: Moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.


CAS Number: 9005-25-8
EC Number: 232-679-6
Chemical formula: C6H10O5



SYNONYMS:
Tapioca Starch Flour, Tapioca Flour, Cassava Flour, Almidon de Yuca, Yucca Starch



Tapioca starch is a natural ingredient that is effective and widely popular in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Tapioca starch appears in the form of a fine, white powder with a soft texture that is helpful in absorbing excess oil and moisture from the skin.
The chemical formula of tapioca starch is C6H10O5.


Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.


Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.


The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.


The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.
Tapioca starch consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin.
Salt is often added to starch-based products to enhance flavor and functionality, as it can increase the gelatinization temperature of tapioca starch and delay the retrogradation of the gels formed upon cooling.


Cations, particularly Na+ and Ca2+, can interact electrostatically with the oxygen atoms in the glucose molecule of the starch polymer.
This interaction induces an antiplasticizing effect and increases competition for available water, increasing the glass transition temperature of the gelatinized molecule.


Tapioca starch is a product derived from cassava roots.
Apart from direct consumption, tapioca starch has many other uses in the food industry.
The tapioca starch is obtained from the cassava root and is the perfect binding agent for gluten-free soups, sauces, and baked goods.


With a teaspoon of Tapioca starch, you can bind about 250ml of cold liquid.
Tapioca is starch obtained from cassava root.
Tapioca starch is a white powder used to increase the consistency of cosmetic products.


Tapioca starch is sold as flour, flakes, or pearls that’s low in nutritional value.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root.
Tapioca starch consists of almost pure carbs and contains very little protein, fiber, or other nutrients.


Tapioca starch has recently become popular as a gluten-free alternative to wheat and other grains.
Some claim Tapioca starch has numerous health benefits, while others say it’s harmful.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root, a tuber native to South America.


Tapioca is almost pure starch and has very limited nutritional value.
However, it’s naturally gluten-free, so Tapioca starch can serve as a wheat substitute in cooking and baking for people who are on a gluten-free diet.
Tapioca starch is a dried product and usually sold as white flour, flakes, or pearls.


Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
Tapioca starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.


Tapioca starch is a gluten-free flour that comes from the cassava plant.
You can use Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews, and gravies, or you can swap out wheat flour with tapioca for gluten-free baking.
Tapioca starch, sometimes called tapioca flour, comes from the root of the cassava plant, also known as yuca, a tuberous root vegetable native to South America.


Manufacturers wash the cassava root, pulverize Tapioca starch into a soft pulp, and then squeeze it to extract the liquid.
When the liquid evaporates, the extra-fine, white powder that remains (which is pure starch) is known as Tapioca starch.
Tapioca starch is a neutral-tasting flour and is naturally gluten-free and vegan.


This makes Tapioca starch a good substitute and gluten-free alternative to many other flours.
Tapioca starch’s a common ingredient in gluten-free flour mixes, which typically contain a combination of cornstarch, potato starch, rice flour, almond flour, xanthan gum, and brown rice flour.


You can usually find tapioca starch in the baking aisle of grocery stores.
You might confuse tapioca starch with arrowroot starch, another powder that comes from the tubers of a rhizomatic plant, but they are distinct.
Tapioca Starch is a neutral-tasting and colorless thickener made from tapioca.


This tapioca starch is similar in texture and functionality to other starches, such as corn or potato.
Tapioca starch is typically used to thicken soups, stews, batters, and more.
Tapioca Starch improves the texture and adds structure to many gluten-free baked goods.


Tapioca is the starch derived from cassava roots.
Though cassava is of Brazilian origin, it later spread to Asia and America.
Now Tapioca starch is a significant product in Asian cuisines.


The tapioca starch is a great thickening agent used in several food dishes in Asian countries.
Tapioca starch is a staple food in South Indian states.
Tapioca starch is one of our most versatile gluten free flours. Tapioca starch, slightly sweet flour is a staple in gluten free baking and a fantastic thickening agent in soups, sauces and pie fillings.


Taste and Aroma of Tapioca starch: Flavorless.
Substitutes of Tapioca starch: Tapioca Pearls, Clear Jel Instant, Spelt Flour, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin Powder, Soy Flour Defatted, Clear Jel Cook Type, Arrowroot Powder and Potato Starch.


Tapioca Starch is the preferred choice for baking because it stays stable when frozen, works at lower cooking temperatures and also provides an appealing glossy look.
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant (or yucca, as it is more commonly known in Greece), which produces dry white flour.


Tapioca starch has a neutral taste and strong gelling properties, which makes it particularly useful as a thickening agent in both sweet and savory dishes.
Tapioca starch contains a lot of carbohydrates, which are easily digested, and a little protein.
Tapioca starch is an important component of the gluten-free diet.


Tapioca Starch is a starch obtained from tapioca. It consists primarily of amylose andamylopectin.
Tapioca starch is a native starch which has application in powder, balm and emulsion systems.
Because the starch is sterilized, Tapioca starch is specifically targeted for the cosmetics market.


The high purity of Tapioca starch allows for its use in a broad range of cosmetics products and makes the starch an excellent talc replacement.
Tapioca starch is recommended for use in the powder form in body powders, with or in place of talc, in pressed powders, in fragranced balms, in aftershave and after bath products.


Most processed products on the market incorporate a thickening Tapioca starch that gives them consistency and good texture.
Wheat flour, potato starch and cornstarch are some of the most widely used.
But in recent years another ingredient, almost unknown in Spain until very recently, has been gaining in popularity: tapioca starch.


The reason?
Tapioca starch's high capacity to give volume and consistency without altering the organoleptic properties of the food.
Tapioca starch also has the advantage that it does not contain gluten.
Tapioca starch is therefore a great alternative to wheat flour for making batter and baking doughs suitable for coeliacs.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TAPIOCA STARCH:
People may use Tapioca starch as a gluten-free wheat alternative.
Uses of Tapioca starch: Thickener for desserts, pie, sauces, soups, stews and cake.
Tapioca starch is used as a thickener in bakery products, sauces, puddings and soups.


When used for baking Tapioca starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca starch is an ingredient in seasoning powder (MSG) and sweetener products, and has many uses in other industries, including the paper and textile industries.


Tapioca starch can be used in many sectors of the food industry: Pre-cooked dishes, Sauces and soups, Meat industry, Dairy products, Desserts, Pastries and bakery, Confectionery, and Products for coeliacs.
Because of its lovely fine consistency, tapioca starch is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking or as a base when making fruit fillings and desserts.


If mixed with other flours to increase its binding activity, tapioca starch can be used when baking.
Due to its subtle flavour, tapioca starch is especially popular in gluten-friendly recipes, both sweet and savoury, such as bread, loaves, cakes, muffins, cookies and pastries.


Further, Tapioca starch is also used as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer in different formulations.
Tapioca starch can typically be found in powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks.


Tapioca starch, used commonly for starching shirts and garments before ironing, may be sold in bottles of natural gum starch to be dissolved in water or in spray cans.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.


-Food industry uses of Tapioca starch:
• Bakery products (biscuits)
• Sheeted and extruded snacks
• Soup, sauces, gravies, puddings and pie fillings
• Pudding powders and dairy desserts
• Processed meats



HOW TO USE TAPIOCA STARCH:
When using Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews or other hot liquids, you must first make a slurry.
To do so, combine equal parts tapioca starch with cool water, and whisk until the tapioca dissolves.

Then slowly pour the slurry into the hot liquid and stir to combine.
It's important to make a slurry because adding the tapioca starch directly into hot liquids will cause the starch to clump.

In addition to its use as a finely ground flour, Tapioca starch can be useful in other forms.
You can use tapioca starch to make tapioca pudding or tapioca pearls.

You can also use tapioca starch to make boba (also known as tapioca balls), which involves combining tapioca flour with sugar or sweeteners to produce the chewy texture that is popular in boba tea (also known as bubble tea).



5 USES FOR TAPIOCA STARCH:
You can substitute tapioca flour for all-purpose flour in baked goods and other dishes, but the starchy flour has many other uses, too.
Here are five ways you can use tapioca starch:

1. To bake Brazilian bread:
Pão de queijo is a traditional Brazilian bread that includes tapioca starch, eggs, cheese, and milk.
In Brazil, the bite-sized breads are typically a breakfast or snack food.


2. To bake gluten-free recipes:
Gluten-free baking mixes often include tapioca.
If you want to bake gluten-free bread, cake, or other grain-free desserts, you can use tapioca starch in conjunction with other gluten-free baking flours.
Use tapioca flour in a 1:1 swap with wheat flour.


3. To create crispy coatings:
You can dust meats (like stewing beef) in tapioca starch before pan-frying them for a crispy exterior.
Alternatively, you can make gluten-free dishes like fried chicken by using tapioca starch in place of wheat flour.


4. To thicken pie filling:
To thicken fruit pie fillings, use instant tapioca.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the fruit (such as blueberries, strawberries, or cherries—whatever the recipe calls for) with ¼–⅓ cup of Tapioca starch.

Let the mixture rest for fifteen to twenty minutes so the Tapioca starch has a chance to absorb the juices.
Then, following the recipe, pour the pie filling into the pie crust.
Tapioca starch is a better choice than cornstarch or all-purpose flour in pie fillings because acids won't break down its thickening power.


5. To thicken stews:
Tapioca starch is a popular thickening agent because it retains its thickening power even after being frozen (cornstarch does not).



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a grain- and gluten-free product that has many uses:

*Gluten- and grain-free bread.
Tapioca starch can be used in bread recipes, although it’s often combined with other flours.


*Flatbread.
Tapioca starch’s often used to make flatbread in developing countries.
With different toppings, Tapioca starch may be eaten as breakfast, dinner, or dessert.


*Puddings and desserts.
Tapioca starch's pearls are used to make puddings, desserts, snacks, or bubble tea.


*Thickener.
Tapioca starch can be used as a thickener for soups, sauces, and gravies.
Tapioca starch’s cheap and has a neutral flavor and great thickening power.


*Binding agent.
Tapioca starch’s added to burgers, nuggets, and dough to improve texture and moisture content, trapping moisture in a gel-like form and preventing sogginess.
In addition to their use in cooking, the pearls have been used to starch clothing by being boiled with the clothes.


*Nutritional value
Tapioca starch is almost pure starch, so it’s almost entirely made up of carbs.
Tapioca starch contains only minor amounts of protein, fat, and fiber.

Furthermore, Tapioca starch contains minor amounts of other nutrients. Most of them amount to less than 0.1% of the recommended daily amount in one serving.
Due to its lack of protein and nutrients, Tapioca starch is nutritionally inferior to most grains and flours.
In fact, Tapioca starch can be considered a source of “empty” calories, since it provides energy but almost no essential nutrients.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch doesn’t have many health benefits, but it is grain- and gluten-free.
Tapioca starch’s suitable for restricted diets

Many people are allergic or intolerant to wheat, grains, and gluten.
In order to manage their symptoms, they need to follow a restricted diet.
Since Tapioca starch is naturally free of grains and gluten, it may be a suitable replacement for wheat- or corn-based products.

For example, Tapioca starch can be used as flour in baking and cooking or as a thickener in soups or sauces.
However, you may want to combine Tapioca starch with other flours, such as almond flour or coconut flour, to increase the amount of nutrients.


WHAT ABOUT RESISTANT STARCH?
Resistant starch has been linked to a number of benefits for overall health.
It feeds the friendly bacteria in your gut, thereby reducing inflammation and the number of harmful bacteria.
Tapioca starch may also lower blood sugar levels after meals, improve glucose and insulin metabolism, and increase fullness.

These are all factors that contribute to better metabolic health.
Cassava root is a source of natural resistant starch.
However, tapioca, a product obtained from cassava root, has a low content of natural resistant starch, likely because of processing.

Research is lacking on the health benefits of chemically modified resistant starches versus natural resistant starches.
In addition, given the low nutrient content, Tapioca starch’s probably a better idea to get resistant starch from other foods instead, such as cooked and cooled potatoes or rice, legumes, and green bananas.



CULINARY TWIST OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Use tapioca starch as the perfect natural thickener for homemade jam, soups, or sauces!
Since tapioca starch retains a silky texture when added to warm liquids, the possibilities are contained only by your imagination!

For instance, do you love chocolate pudding as much as we do?
Replace the corn starch from your favorite chocolate pudding recipe with tapioca starch.
The natural substitute does not change the texture or structure of anything you add Tapioca starch to.



ABOUT TAPIOCA STARCH: DID YOU KNOW?
Tapioca starch is a substance made from a plant called cassava.
Tapioca starch is a starch that is extracted from the roots of the plant. Cassava originates from South America, but is also commonly used in Africa and Asia.
These regions use Tapioca starch so extensively that it is known to be one of the top sources of dietary carbohydrates.



EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NATURE WITH TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starches provide consumers with the food and beverage benefits they demand.
Extracted from the roots of the cassava plant – a tuber native to Brazil and a global food staple – Ingredion’s tapioca starches are non-GMO, grain- and gluten-free, and can meet kosher, halal and vegan requirements.

Tapioca starch adds viscosity and texture, resulting in an enhanced mouthfeel in a variety of applications.
These cost-effective, easy-to-use, tapioca starches are process tolerant to heat, acid and shear, provide long shelf life and freeze/thaw stability.
From dairy and dressings to baked goods, ready meals and snacks, tapioca delivers a sensory experience your customers will love.



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a versatile and effective ingredient, making it popular among many skin care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch is also natural, eco-friendly, and sustainable.

*Skin care:
Tapioca starch has oil-absorbent properties that control the production of excess oil and makes the skin silky and soft to the touch.
Moreover, Tapioca starch also makes the skin care formulations smoother by improving the texture and feel

*Cosmetic products:
Tapioca starch has thickening and binding properties that work best for cosmetic products.
Apart from its oil absorbing properties, Tapioca starch can help in the creation of gel textures and also stabilize emulsions



ORIGIN OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is derived from the cassava root, which is first peeled and grated.
The grated cassava is then rinsed and strained to remove the fibers and other impurities.
The resulting pulp is then ground into a fine powder, which is then washed and dried to create tapioca starch.



WHAT DOES TAPIOCA STARCH DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and safe for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch does not cause any major side effects and, therefore, a patch test is not typically necessary, but individuals with sensitive skin should always exercise caution when trying new products.
Tapioca starch is also vegan and halal.



ALTERNATIVES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH,
ORYZA SATIVA STARCH



HOW TAPIOCA STARCH IS OBTAINED:
Tapioca starch is extracted from cassava, a tuber from South America also known as cassava or manioc.
The process consists of grating the cassava root and then subjecting that flour to a washing process that separates the fibres from the starches.
Tapioca starch is then left to dry and sprayed to improve the texture.



ADVANTAGES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch has numerous benefits for manufacturers who decide to incorporate it into their recipes.

The most important are:
*Lower glycemic index:
compared to other thickeners such as potato starch, Tapioca starch takes longer to break down into glucose and pass into the blood.

*Whiter tone, neutral smell:
unlike other thickeners, Tapioca starch does not yellow food.
In addition, Tapioca starch does not give off any odour which could spoil the aroma.

*More stable price:
some ingredients such as potato starch suffer many ups and downs in price depending on the time of year.
Tapioca starch, on the other hand, has a more predictable cost.

*More creamy:
desserts, ice creams, cheeses and other dairy products made with Tapioca starch become creamier, producing a more pleasant sensation in the mouth.

*More elastic doughs:
the mixes break less, making Tapioca starch easier to mould the bakery and pastry products during production.

*Characteristic texture:
Tapioca starch provides softer and spongier textures than other thickeners.
Tapioca starch gives the bread that airy feeling so typical of traditional bread, while the crust is crisper.

*Improves the texture of creamy sauces:
Tapioca starch is an excellent thickener for sauces such as béchamel, to which it gives a consistency that is highly appreciated by consumers.

*Ideal for coeliacs:
Tapioca starch is a gluten-free ingredient, so it works very well as a substitute for wheat flour in people who are intolerant to this protein.
So much so that in the United States and other countries Tapioca starch is already the number one choice for most gluten-free food manufacturers.

*Higher density for the meat industry:
tapioca starch is a very interesting alternative to potato starch, thanks to its high binding capacity.



IN CULTERE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
During World War II, due to the food shortage in Southeast Asia, many refugees survived on tapioca as a source of carbohydrates
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in a variety of baking and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca starch can add structure to baking and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

If you tend to avoid grains containing gluten and are an avid baker, this could be just the product you've been looking for.
Tapioca starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, can also be used to thicken up things like soup, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.

Tapioca starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat, low in sodium and on top of that it's vegan too!
Tapioca starch makes for a delicious substitute when making bread yet can be equally as tasty in creating tapioca pudding - don't believe us?



BENEFITS OF BUYING TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is used worldwide in various baking and cooking
Tapioca starch is highly versatile and can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes
Naturally low in fat which can assist in maintaining a healthy diet

Tapioca starch is suitable for vegans and vegetarians
Tapioca starch is available in a range of sizes including bulk sizes for wholesale purchases.
For more flours take a look at our flour page.



HOW IS TAPIOCA STARCH MADE?
Production varies by location but always involves squeezing starchy liquid out of ground cassava root.

Once the starchy liquid is out, the water is allowed to evaporate.
When all the water has evaporated, a fine Tapioca starch is left behind.

Next, Tapioca starch is processed into the preferred form, such as flakes or pearls.
Pearls are the most common form.
They’re often used in bubble tea, puddings, and desserts and as a thickener in cooking.

Because they’re dehydrated, the flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked or boiled before consumption.
They may double in size and become leathery, swollen, and translucent.

Tapioca starch is often mistaken for cassava flour, which is ground cassava root.
However, Tapioca starch is the starchy liquid that’s extracted from ground cassava root.



TAPIOCA STARCH, CORN STARCH AND POTATO STARCH
Tapioca starch, Corn starch and Potato starch are all types of thickeners which are being utilized as gluten-free or whole wheat flour substitutes.
The starches are similar in their thickening function along with their neutral taste.
However, there are various properties which set the starches apart from one another.



WHERE ARE THEY SOURCED FROM?
Tapioca starch is derived from the Cassava root, a tubular starchy root.
Tapioca starch is grown in the native parts of Brazil, equatorial regions and some areas in Pakistan as well.

The Cassava root has different species which are either sweet or bitter tasting.
These species then differ in their applications as the sweet form is used in the food industry and the bitter form in industrial manufacturing.
Since Tapioca starch is derived from a root it is similar to Potato starches which is also sourced from potato roots.

The potato roots are crushed together to release the starch which is then separated and dried to form a white powder.
These root starches differ from Corn starch which is extracted from corn maize kernels.



HOW DOES TAPIOCA STARCH HANDLE HEAT?
The heat capacity of starches plays a vital role in their applications.
Corn and Potato starch differ from Tapioca starch in terms of their ability to handle heat.
Potato starch has a high resistance to heating temperatures and is resistance to heat breakdown.

Similarly, Corn starch is known to hold better against long and high cooking temperatures however Tapioca starch loses its thickening properties when exposed to long cooking times.
Due to this Tapioca starch is mostly added towards the end of preparing an item.



NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The nutritional benefits of these starches are almost mediocre, with none of them being nutrition packed.
However, among the three starches Tapioca starch contains more calcium and vitamin B-12 making it a better option.
Tapioca starch is also low in calories and easy to digest, preferable to use in cereals.

Tapioca starch is also the purest non-genetically modified form of starch available and has no sugar content.
Tapioca starch is a healthier option as compared to Potato starch which is low in nutrients and high in carbohydrates.
Potato starch can also cause minimal side effects such as bloating, gas or allergies.



THICKENING PROPERTIES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
As discussed previously Tapioca, Potato and Corn starches contain thickening agents, however their specific thickening properties differ from one another.
Tapioca starch is widely used in baked goods, sauces and puddings resulting in a soft glossy appearance.
Tapioca starch is beneficial in helping the baked goods rise while baking and adding substance to restaurant quality proteins.

Specifically, in frozen food items Tapioca starch is advantageous as it helps to maintain its texture even after being thawed.
On the other hand, Corn starch has to be used with more caution as it can degrade in high acidic environments such as lemon or orange juice.
In terms of the properties of Potato starch as study in 2015 concluded that among Tapioca, Starch and Potato starch, Potato starch produced the most viscous high-quality gluten-free bread.


Conclusion:
The combined properties of Tapioca, Corn and Potato starch each have their own benefits and downsides.
However, the nutritional and thickening properties of Tapioca starch make it a better additive than the latter.

With the market being increasingly health conscious its low calorie and sugar free nature makes Tapioca starch a better option.
As well as its versatile thickening nature gives makes it a better option to be used in the food industry.
Even though all three options serve similar properties according to the product being manufactured the starch can be substituted.



TAPIOCA STARCH VS FLOUR:
Tapioca flour and tapioca starch are the same thing.
Cornstarch is different—it comes from corn kernels.
You can swap out tapioca flour and cornstarch, but it helps to know how they're different:

*Cornstarch thickens liquids at high temperatures, so you need to add it during the cooking process.
*Tapioca flour thickens at low temperatures, so it's best to add it to room-temperature liquids.
*Tapioca flour makes sauces shiny and see-through.
*Cornstarch makes them so thick that you can't see through them.
*Cornstarch doesn't freeze well.
*It gets gummy.
*Tapioca is a better choice when you plan to freeze a gravy, sauce, or soup.

This tapioca flour is made from the root of organically grown cassava plants without anything else added.
It has a fine consistency, slightly sweet flavour and is high in starch, which works in a similar way to soluble fibre, providing various digestive benefits.

Organic tapioca starch has had no chemical bleaching, no alcohol treatment, no additives, no anti-bacterial agents, no anti-fungal agents and no bromate added.



STORAGE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
When roots are sold to processing factories, they must be processed within 24 hours of harvest to ensure raw material freshness and prevent microflora growth.
This would be observed as brown-black discolorations in a freshly broken root.

All process water streams contain some amount of sulfur dioxide to control the growth of microbes.
Dried starch provides a shelf-stable product.

For example, uncooked, dried tapioca pearls have at least a 2-year shelf life stability, whereas freshly cooked pearls may last ten days in the refrigerator.

This difference is accounted to the water activity difference between the dried and wet product, the latter introducing a much more favorable condition for microbes to grow.



NUTRITION OF TAPIOCA STARCH
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried Tapioca starch supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.



ETYMOLOGY OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca is derived from the word tipi'óka, its name in the Tupi language spoken by natives when the Portuguese first arrived in the Northeast Region of Brazil around 1500.
This Tupi word is translated as 'sediment' or 'coagulant' and refers to the curd-like starch sediment that is obtained in the extraction process.




PRODUCTION OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The cassava plant is easily propagated by stem-cutting, grows well in low-nutrient soils, and can be harvested every two months, although it takes ten months to grow to full maturity.

The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.

Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.
In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based Tapioca starch production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.

In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.

The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.
This liquid is collected, and the microscopic starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.

The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.

Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, tapioca products become leathery and swollen.

Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.

Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers. Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports


Brazil;
In Brazilian cuisine, Tapioca starch is used for different types of meals.
In beiju (or biju), also simply called "tapioca," the Tapioca starch is moistened, strained through a sieve to become a coarse flour, then sprinkled onto a hot griddle or pan, where the heat makes the moist grains fuse into a flatbread which resembles a pancake or crepe.

Then Tapioca starch may be buttered and eaten like toast (its most common use as a breakfast dish), or it may be filled with savory or sweet fillings, which define the kind of meal the Tapioca starch is used for: breakfast/dinner or dessert.

Choices for fillings range from butter, cheese, ham, bacon, vegetables, various kinds of meat, chocolate, fruits such as ground coconut, condensed milk, chocolate with slices of banana or strawberry, Nutella and cinnamon among others.
This kind of Tapioca starch dish is usually served warm.

A regional dessert called sagu is also made in Southern Brazil from tapioca pearls traditionally cooked with cinnamon and cloves in red wine, although other fruit flavors may be used.

The cassava root is known by different names throughout the country: mandioca in the North, Central-West, and São Paulo; macaxeira in the Northeast; aipim in the Southeast and South.

The fine-grained tapioca starch is called polvilho, and it is classified as either "sweet" or "sour."
Sour polvilho is commonly used in dishes such as pão de queijo or "cheese bread," in which the starch is mixed with a hard cheese, usually matured Minas cheese (could be substituted by Parmesan cheese), eggs and butter and baked in the oven.

The final result is an aromatic, chewy, and often crusty kind of bread that is ubiquitous across the country.
Sweet polvilho is commonly used in cookies or cakes.


North America;
While frequently associated with tapioca pudding, a dessert in the United States, Tapioca starch is also used in other courses.
People on gluten-free diets can eat bread made with tapioca flour (however some tapioca flour has wheat added to it).
Tapioca syrup is sometimes added as a sweetener to a wide variety of foods and beverages as an alternative to sucrose or corn syrup.


West Indies;
Tapioca starch is a staple food from which dishes such as pepper pot as well as alcohol are made.
Tapioca starch may be used to clean the teeth, as a foodstuff cooked with meats or fish, and in desserts such as cassava pone.
Specifically in rural Cuba early in Spanish rule, tapioca's popularity grew because it was easy to cultivate the crop and to transport it to nearby Spanish settlements, eventually influencing the way land and people were divided in that early imperial era.


Asia;
In various Asian countries, tapioca pearls are widely used in desserts and drinks including Taiwanese bubble tea.


Southeast Asia;
In Southeast Asia, the cassava root is commonly cut into slices, wedges or strips, fried, and served as tapioca chips, similar to potato chips, wedges or french fries.

Another method is to boil large blocks until soft and serve them with grated coconut as a dessert, either slightly salted or sweetened, usually with palm sugar syrup.
In Thailand, this dish is called mansampalang.

Commercially prepared Tapioca starch has many uses.
Tapioca powder is commonly used as a thickener for soups and other liquid foods.
It is also used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets and natural paints.

The flour is used to make tender breads, cakes, biscuits, cookies, and other delicacies.
Tapioca flakes are used to thicken the filling of pies made with fruits having a high water content.

A typical recipe for tapioca jelly can be made by washing two tablespoonfuls of tapioca, pouring a pint of water over it, and soaking it for three hours.
The mixture is placed over low heat and simmered until quite clear.

If too thick, a little boiling water can be added.
It can be sweetened with white sugar, flavored with coconut milk or a little wine, and eaten alone or with cream.


Indonesia;
Krupuk, or traditional Indonesian crackers, is a significant use of tapioca starch in Indonesia.
The most common krupuk is kerupuk kampung or kerupuk aci made of tapioca starch.
The tapioca starch might be flavored with minced shrimp as krupuk udang (prawn cracker) or krupuk ikan (fish cracker).

The thinly sliced or sometimes quite thick cassava was also sun-dried and deep fried to be made as kripik singkong crackers (cassava chips or tapioca chips).

A variant of hot and spicy kripik singkong coated with sugar and chili pepper is known as kripik balado or keripik sanjay, a specialty of Bukittinggi city in West Sumatra.

Cilok is a tapioca dumpling snack.
Tapai is made by fermenting large blocks with a yeast-like bacteria culture to produce a sweet and slightly alcoholic dessert.
Further fermentation releases more liquids and alcohol, producing Tuak, a sour alcoholic beverage.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Insoluble in cold water
Soluble in hot water
Viscosity: Moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



TAPIOCA STRACH
SYNONYM Starch; Maize starch, pregelatinized; amylomaizevii; alpha-starch; cpc3005; claro5591; clearjel; aquapel(polysaccharide); argobrandcornstarch; amaizow13; Corn starch, pregelatinized CAS: 9005-25-8
Tapioca Starch
SYNONYM Starch; Maize starch, pregelatinized; amylomaizevii; alpha-starch; cpc3005; claro5591; clearjel; aquapel(polysaccharide); argobrandcornstarch; amaizow13; Corn starch, pregelatinized CAS #9005-25-8
TAR OIL
DL-Tartaric acid tartaric acid 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid Racemic acid Uvic acid Traubensaure Racemic tartaric acid DL-Tartrate Paratartaric acid Paratartaric aicd Resolvable tartaric acid Tartaric acid D,L BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY- (+)-Tartaric acid (2RS,3RS)-Tartaric acid Threaric acid tartrate CAS NO. 133-37-9
Taraxacum officinale
dandelion extract; actiphyte of dandelion extract; extract obtained from the dandelion, taraxacum officinale, asteraceae; lechuguilla extract; leontodon taraxacum extract; taraxacum mexicanum extract; taraxacum retroflexum extract; taraxacum subspathulatum extract CAS NO:68990-74-9
TARÇIN AROMASI
cinnamon flavor ; cinnamon flavor key natural; cinnamon flavor natural powder
Tarçın Bark ve Yaprağı
CINNAMON BARK AND LEAF ; cinnamon; cinnamon ceylon; cinnamomum verum leaf oil; cinnamon leaf oil; cinnamon leave essential oil; cinnamon bark oil; cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil; volatile oil expressed from the bark of the ceylon cinnamon, cinnamomum zeylanicum, lauraceae ; cinnamon bark oil ; cinnamon bark oil natural; cinnamomum verum bark oil CAS NO: 8015-91-6
Tarçın Ekstraktı
Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Extract; cinnamomum zeylanicum bark powder; powder obtained from the dried, ground bark of the ceylon cinnamon, cinnamomum zeylanicum, lauraceae cas no:84649-98-9
TARTARAZIN
SYNONYMS Acid Yellow 23;Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate CAS NO:1934-21-0
TARTARIC ACID
SYNONYMS 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; L-(+)-Tartaric acid Tartaric Acid; (+)-Tartaric acid; (R,R)-(+)-Tartaric acid; (R,R)-Tartaric acid; (2R,3R)-Tartaric acid; 2,3-dihydroxy-Butanedioic acid; L(+)-Tartaric acid; L-Tartaric acid; , 2,3-dihydroxy-Succinic acid; Threaric acid; 1,2-Dihydroxyethane- 1,2-dicarboxylic acid; (2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid; (+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid; d-Tartaric acid; Dextrotartaric acid; 3-hydroxy-Malic acid, ; Tartaric acid, (l); 2,3-Dihydrosuccinic acid; Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova; Kyselina vinna; CAS NO. 87-69-4
TARTARIC ACID ( FOOD GRADE)
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is a tetraric acid that is butanedioic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is a conjugate acid of a L-tartrate(1-).
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is an enantiomer of a D-tartaric acid.

CAS: 87-69-4
MF: C4H6O6
MW: 150.09
EINECS: 201-766-0

Synonyms
(+)-L-Tartaric acid, (+)-Tartaric acid, 87-69-4, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, L-Tartaric acid, L(+)-Tartaric acid, tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, (R,R)-Tartaric acid, Threaric acid, L-threaric acid, Dextrotartaric acid, Natural tartaric acid, Acidum tartaricum, DL-Tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid, (+)-(R,R)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid, L-, Rechtsweinsaeure, Kyselina vinna, (2R,3R)-Tartaric acid, (R,R)-(+)-Tartaric acid, tartrate, Succinic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy, Weinsteinsaeure, L-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid, 133-37-9, (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, 1,2-Dihydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, EINECS 201-766-0, (+)-Weinsaeure, NSC 62778, FEMA No. 3044, INS NO.334, DTXSID8023632, UNII-W4888I119H, CHEBI:15671, Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova, AI3-06298, Lamb protein (fungal), INS-334, (+/-)-Tartaric Acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, (R,R)-tartrate, NSC-62778, W4888I119H, Tartaric acid (VAN), Kyselina vinna [Czech], DTXCID203632, E 334, E-334, RR-tartaric acid, (+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid, L-(+)-, EC 201-766-0, TARTARIC ACID (L(+)-), Tartaric acid [USAN:JAN], Weinsaeure, BAROS COMPONENT TARTARIC ACID, L-2,3-DIHYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID, MFCD00064207, C4H6O6, L-tartarate, 4J4Z8788N8, 138508-61-9, (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybernsteinsaeure, TARTARIC ACID COMPONENT OF BAROS, Resolvable tartaric acid, d-alpha,beta-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, TARTARIC ACID (II), TARTARIC ACID [II], 144814-09-5, Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova [Czech], REL-(2R,3R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID, TARTARIC ACID (MART.), TARTARIC ACID [MART.], (1R,2R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, TARTARIC ACID (USP-RS), TARTARIC ACID [USP-RS], BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-, (R-(R*,R*))-, Tartaric acid D,L, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (R-(R*,R*))-, TARTARIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH), TARTARIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH], Tartarate, DL-TARTARICACID, 132517-61-4, L(+) tartaric acid, (2RS,3RS)-Tartaric acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-succinic acid, Traubensaeure, Vogesensaeure, Weinsaure, acide tartrique, acido tartarico, tartaric-acid, para-Weinsaeure, L-Threaric aci, 4ebt, NSC 148314, NSC-148314, (r,r)-tartarate, (+)-tartarate, l(+)tartaric acid, Tartaric acid; L-(+)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid (TN), (+)-Tartaric acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R*,R*)-, L-(+)- tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-Tartarate, 1d5r, DL TARTARIC ACID,TARTARICUM ACIDUM, 2,3-dihydroxy-succinate, TARTARIC ACID,DL-, SCHEMBL5762, TARTARIC ACID, DL-, Tartaric acid (JP17/NF), TARTARIC ACID [FCC], TARTARIC ACID [JAN], d-a,b-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, TARTARIC ACID [INCI], MLS001336057, L-TARTARIC ACID [MI], TARTARIC ACID [VANDF], DL-TARTARIC ACID [MI], CCRIS 8978, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ACS, TARTARIC ACID [WHO-DD], CHEMBL1236315, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, BioXtra, TARTARICUM ACIDUM [HPUS], UNII-4J4Z8788N8, (2R,3R)-2,3-tartaric acid, CHEBI:26849, HMS2270G22, Pharmakon1600-01300044, TARTARIC ACID, DL- [II], TARTARIC ACID, (+/-)-, TARTARIC ACID,DL- [VANDF], HY-Y0293, STR02377, TARTARIC ACID [ORANGE BOOK], EINECS 205-105-7, Tox21_300155, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinicacid, NSC759609, s6233, AKOS016843282, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, >=99.5%, CS-W020107, DB09459, NSC-759609, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-succinic acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-; Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R-(R*,R*))-, CAS-87-69-4, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, AR, >=99%, (R*,R*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, NCGC00247911-01, NCGC00254043-01, BP-31012, SMR000112492, SBI-0207063.P001, (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, NS00074184, T0025, EN300-72271, (R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, C00898, D00103, D70248, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, >=99.7%, FCC, FG, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, BioUltra, >=99.5% (T), J-500964, J-520420, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, tested according to Ph.Eur., Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R*,R*)-(+-)-, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, JIS special grade, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, natural, >=99.7%, FCC, FG, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%, Tartaric Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) belongs to the group of carboxylic acids, and is abundantly found in grapes and wine.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is widely used in drugs, food, and beverage industry.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade), or 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, is a naturally occurring organic acid widely distributed in various plants, particularly in grapes.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is chemical formula is C4H6O6.
The compound exists in four stereoisomeric forms, but the most common and biologically active form is the naturally occurring L-(+)-tartaric acid.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) plays a crucial role in winemaking, where it is found in grapes and contributes to the acidity of the wine.
In addition to its presence in fruits, Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in the food and beverage industry as an acidulant and stabilizing agent.
It has applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is utilized in certain medications due to its chiral properties.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is commercially produced from the by-products of the wine industry, such as grape pomace.
The compound has versatile applications, including its use in baking powder, effervescent beverages, and certain cleaning agents.
In the field of chemistry, tartaric acid is employed as a resolving agent and chiral ligand.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is unique ability to crystallize into distinct forms is utilized in the resolution of racemic mixtures.
Beyond its applications in various industries, tartaric acid holds significance in analytical chemistry, often used as a primary standard for standardizing solutions in alkalimetry.
Overall, tartaric acid's multifaceted properties contribute to its widespread use in diverse sectors, ranging from food and beverages to pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) has been known to winemakers for centuries.
However, the chemical process for extraction was developed in 1769 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Tartaric acid played an important role in the discovery of chemical chirality.
This property of tartaric acid was first observed in 1832 by Jean Baptiste Biot, who observed its ability to rotate polarized light.
Louis Pasteur continued this research in 1847 by investigating the shapes of sodium ammonium tartrate crystals, which he found to be chiral.
By manually sorting the differently shaped crystals, Pasteur was the first to produce a pure sample of levotartaric acid.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 170-172 °C(lit.)
Alpha: 12 º (c=20, H2O)
Boiling point: 191.59°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.76
Vapor density: 5.18 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: FEMA: 3044 | TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, DL-, MESO-)
Refractive index: 12.5 ° (C=5, H2O)
Fp: 210 °C
Storage temp: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Solubility: H2O: soluble1M at 20°C, clear, colorless
Form: Solid
Pka: 2.98, 4.34(at 25℃)
Color: White or colorless
Odor: at 100.00 %. odorless
PH: 3.18(1 mM solution);2.55(10 mM solution);2.01(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: odorless
Optical activity: [α]20/D +13.5±0.5°, c = 10% in H2O
Water Solubility: 1390 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,9070
JECFA Number: 621
BRN: 1725147
Dielectric constant: 35.9(-10℃)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey: FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N
LogP: -1.43
CAS DataBase Reference: 87-69-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- [r-(r*,r*)]-(87-69-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) (87-69-4)

Uses
In the soft drink industry, confectionery products, bakery products, gelatin desserts, as an acidulant.
In photography, tanning, ceramics, manufacture of tartrates.
The common commercial esters are the diethyl and dibutyl derivatives used for lacquers and in textile printing. Pharmaceutic aid.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is widely utilized in pharmaceutical industries.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in soft drinks, confectionaries, food products, gelatin desserts and as a buffering agent.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) forms a compound, TiCl2(O-i-Pr)2 with Diels-Alder catalyst and acta as a chelate agent in metal industries.
Owing to its efficient chelating property towards metal ions, it is used in farming and metal industries for complexing micronutrients and for cleaning metal surfaces, respectively.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in beverages, confectionery, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations as an acidulant.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) may also be used as a sequestering agent and as an antioxidant synergist.
In pharmaceutical formulations, it is widely used in combination with bicarbonates, as the acid component of effervescent granules, powders, and tablets.
Tartaric acid is also used to form molecular compounds (salts and cocrystals) with active pharmaceutical ingredients to improve physicochemical properties such as dissolution rate and solubility.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is commonly used as a resolving agent in organic synthesis.
It is the synthetic enantiomer of Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) acid and is utilized in the production of synthetic analgesics. Tartaric acid is the second largest alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) in terms of size, with glycolic acid being the smallest and citric acid being the largest.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) serves as a precursor for the synthesis of ester derivatives such as D-tartaric acid diethyl ester, D-tartaric acid dimethyl ester, and D-tartaric acid diiso-propyl ester.
Moreover, it is employed in the creation of chiral aziridine derivative, which is a common intermediate for manufacturing hydroxyethylamine class HIV protease inhibitors like saquinavir, amprenavir, and nelfinavir.
In the food industry, it is extensively used as a beer foaming agent, for regulating food acidity, and as a flavoring agent.
However, due to its challenging workability and potential skin irritation, it is not frequently utilized in cosmetic or anti-aging preparations.

Production Methods
Tartaric acid occurs naturally in many fruits as the free acid or in combination with calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
Commercially, Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is manufactured from potassium tartrate (cream of tartar), a by-product of wine making.
Potassium tartrate is treated with hydrochloric acid, followed by the addition of a calcium salt to produce insoluble calcium tartrate. S
This precipitate is then removed by filtration and reacted with 70% sulfuric acid to yield tartaric acid and calcium sulfate.
TARTARIC ACID (DL-L)
DL-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid; Racemic Tartaric Acid; DL-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; (R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid cas no: 133-37-9
TARTARIC ACID (L(+)-)
tartaric acid; 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid; Threaric acid; Racemic acid; Uvic acid; Paratartaric acid; cas no: 133-37-9
TARTARIK ASIT
SYNONYMS DL-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid; Racemic Tartaric Acid;DL-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; (R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; CAS NO:133-37-9
Tartrate de calcium ( Calcium tartarate ; Calcium tartrate)
cas no 1934-21-0 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H- pyrazole-3- carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Filter Yellow; Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4- sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt; Tartrazine C; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5- pyrazolone-3- carboxylate; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate;
TARTRAZINE
SYNONYMS Acid Yellow 23; C.I. 19140; C.I. Acid Yellow 23 trisodium salt; C.I. Food Yellow 4; D&C Yellow 5; Hydrazine Yellow; Lemon Yellow A; Zlut kysela 23; 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H- pyrazole-3- carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Filter Yellow; Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4- sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt; Tartrazine C; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5- pyrazolone-3- carboxylate; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate; FD & C Yellow No.5; CAS NO. 1934-21-0
TARTRAZINE E 102
Tartrazine E 102 is known as azo dye or azorecolors.
Tartrazine E 102 is an additive used to give yellow color to food and beverages .


CAS Number: 1934-21-0
EC Number: 217-699-5
E number: E102 (colours)
Chemical formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2



Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, FD&C Yellow 5, Trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1310yellow, c.i.640, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:3), EINECS 217-699-5, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt, C16H9N4Na3O9S2, YELLOW 5, Tartrazin, TARTRAZINE, FD & C Yellow 5, y-4, 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-para-sulfophenyl-4-para-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium salt, 69850, FD & C Yellow No. 5, Food Yellow No. 4, TARTAZINE, tartarazine, E102, MFCD00148908, FD and C Yellow No. 5, Acid Yellow 23, 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt, l-gelb2, Filter Yellow, Acid Yellow 23 and Food Yellow 4



Tartrazine E 102 has the ability to dissolve in water.
Tartrazine E 102 is known with the code E102 among food dyes.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food coloring.


Tartrazine E 102 is used as a colorant in the production of liquid and solid substances in the food industry.
Tartrazine E 102 gives yellow color to the products it is used in.
The chemical formula of Tartrazine E 102 looks like this: C16H9N4Na3O9S2


Tartrazine E 102 is known as azo dye or azorecolors.
Tartrazine E 102, a synthetic colorant, is not found in the natural environment.
Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble powder in physical form.


The color of Tartrazine E 102 is golden yellow.
Tartrazine E 102, known with the code E102, may appear as powder granules or aqueous solution.
Tartrazine E 102 is added to food products to increase their appeal and give them a pleasant lemon yellow hue.


Products that are attractive when viewed from the outside will be naturally perceived by people subconsciously, so manufacturers try to influence consumers in this way.
Many foods contain Tartrazine E 102 in varying amounts depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.


However, the latest trend is to replace Tartrazine E 102 with a non-synthetic coloring agent such as annatto, malt color or beta-carotene.
Many food products vary in Tartrazine E 102 content depending on the food preparer or manufacturer, and the latest trend is to replace non-synthetic coloring agents such as malt color, annatto or beta-carotene.


When Tartrazine E 102 is found in packaged foods, it is usually designated as “color,” “tartrazine,” or “E102,” depending on the jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.
When Tartrazine E 102 is in foods, it is typically labeled as “color,” “tartrazine,” or “E102,” depending on the jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.


Tartrazine E 102 is acid yellow 23 colorant.
Tartrazine E 102 is suitable for shampoos, shower & bubble baths, deodorants and toothpaste.
Tartrazine E 102 is also known as E number E102.


In cosmetics Tartrazine E 102 is usually labelled as CI 19140 or FD&C Yellow 5.
Tartrazine E 102 (also known as E102 or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic yellow dye used mainly for food coloring.
Tartrazine E 102 is produced from benzene – and is little more technically than brightly colored industrial waste.


Tartrazine E 102's also one of the world's most widely used color additives – although there are natural and less damaging alternatives available, such as beta carotene, turmeric and annatto.
Tartrazine E 102, also known as 5, is known as the second most widely used food coloring.


Tartrazine E 102's chemical formula is C 16 H 9 N 4 Na 3 O 9 S 2 . Contains pyrazoline ring.
Tartrazine E 102 is among the azo dyes because it contains the -N=N- group.
In fact, Tartrazine E 102 is the most commonly used synthetic dye with monoazo structure among azo dyes.


Tartrazine E 102's color varies between orange and yellow.
Tartrazine E 102 is in powder form.
Tartrazine E 102 also dissolves easily in water.


Tartrazine E 102 is a food coloring of synthetic origin.
Tartrazine E 102 is not found in nature in its pure form.
Tartrazine E 102 is extracted from coal tar, a manufacturing waste product.


By its physical form, Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble powder of yellow color with a golden tint.
Under the influence of sunlight, the Tartrazine E 102 can disintegrate into simpler compounds.
The chemical formula of Tartrazine E 102: C16H9N4Na3O9S2.


Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine E 102 is also known as E number E102, FD&C Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).


Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic water soluble dye.
Tartrazine E 102 exhibits good light.
Tartrazine E 102 is designed for use in bar soap, bath & shower, liquid and skincare products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is used as a colorant in ice cream, pasta and confectionery factories.
In addition, Tartrazine E 102 can be easily used in the production of foods such as soft drinks, puddings, powdered drink mixes, breakfast cereals, jams, almond pastes, yoghurts and pickles.


Products containing Tartrazine E 102 are commonly processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to appear brown or creamy.
The bright yellow color imitation "lemon" in baked goods has often been used.


The following is a list of foods that may contain Tartrazine E 102:
Desserts and confections : ice cream , ice pops and candy , fudge and hard candy ( jelly bear , "Check!" candies, marshmallows , etc.), cotton candy , puddings and gelatin (such as Jelly-O), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, marzipan , biscuits and cookies. [one]


Beverages: soft drinks ( like Mountain Dew ), energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mix (like Kool-Aid), fruit-infused drinks, and flavored/mixed alcoholic beverages.
Snacks: Flavored corn chips such as Doritos , nachos , gum , popcorn ( both microwave and movie theater popcorn), and potato chips


Condiments and spreads: jam , jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade , mustard, horseradish, pickles (other products containing pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Other processed foods: cereal ( like cornflakes , muesli ), instant or "cubed" soup), rice , rices like risotto , noodles (some varieties like Kraft Meals), pureed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad like Wakame .


It is common for commercially processed foods to have an artificial green or yellow color, or for foods containing Tartrazine E 102 that consumers expect to appear brown or creamy.
Tartrazine E 102 is included in products such as ice creams, various desserts and candies, custard powder, ice pops and sugar, puddings, confectionery and hard candy, soft candies, cotton candy, gelatin, pastries, cake mixes, marzipan, biscuits and cookies.


In the beverage section; Tartrazine E 102 is found in soft drinks, energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mixes (such as Kool-Aid), fruit-infused drinks, and flavored, mixed alcoholic beverages.
Products falling into the snack category: nachos, flavored corn chips such as Doritos, chewing gum and popcorn (both popcorn at home and popcorn at the cinema contain Tartrazine E 102)


In the condiment and spread category of Tartrazine E 102: jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade, horseradish, mustard, pickles (other products containing pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Tartrazine E 102 is included in various food products: cereals (breakfast cereals such as corn flakes and muesli), rice such as risotto, noodles (such as some types of Kraft Meals), rice, pureed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad.


Tartrazine E 102 is preferred in some personal care and cosmetic products.
Tartrazine E 102 is used Liquid and bar soaps, green hand soap remover, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, shampoos and toothpastes, conditioners and other hair products.


Tartrazine E 102 is used Cosmetic products such as eye shadow, blush and lipstick, especially those that are pink or purple.
Tartrazine E 102 is often used for makeup products, manufacturers use different labels for all shades in the product line.
Tartrazine E 102 is used Nail polish, temporary tattoos, nail polish remover and tanning lotions.


Areas of Use of Tartrazine E 102: Desserts and candies, ice creams, soft drinks, energy and sports drinks, fruit liqueurs, cookies, corn chips, popcorn, potato chips, condiments, pastes, sauces, shampoo, bath foams, shower gel, liquid soaps, toothpastes.
Tartrazine E 102 is used in household cleaning products.


Tartrazine E 102 is used as a coloring agent in pasta, confectionery and ice cream.
At the same time, Tartrazine E 102 will be possible to see foods such as puddings, powdered drink mixes, soft drinks, jams, breakfast cereals, yoghurts, almond pastes, and pickles among the foods we see used.


Tartrazine E 102 is widely used because of its low cost. The E102 additive is one of the cheapest synthetic colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is used in the food industry to give products a yellow color.
Tartrazine E 102 is often mixed with other colorants to give products a certain color and tint.


Tartrazine E 102 is a food additive in the category of synthetic azo colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 gives a yellow color and it is allowed to be used in any type of food (alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, meat products, milk, eggs, vegetables, fruits, cereals, sweets etc.), except those meant for infants and young children.


Tartrazine E 102 can be used on its own or in combination with other colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food colouring.
Tartrazine E 102an be used to colour bath salts, bath bombs, melt and pour soap and lip balms.


Tartrazine E 102 is not suitable for cold process soap manufacture or gel candles.
Tartrazine E 102 is used for the production of azo dyes in the following chemicals: Sodium hydroxide, phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid, and diethyl oxaloacetate.


Tartrazine E 102 is an additive used to give yellow color to food and beverages .
Soft drinks, ice cream , candies , pudding and spaghetti are the main foods Tartrazine E 102 is found in.
You can find Tartrazine E 102 in a large range of this food medicine product.


For example: Food Products confectionery soft drinks energy drinks instant puddings flavored corn chips breakfast cereals cake mixes pastries icing powder yellow popcornsoups (especially instant or "cube" soup) sauces some Rice (paella, such as risotto, etc.) powdered drink mixes sports drinks ice cream gum marzipan jam and marmalade mustard and radish yoghurt jelly noodles pickles and other pickled products fruit cordial potato chips biscuits lemon products honey products and many prepared foods Non-Food Products soap cosmetics shampoo and other hair productsmoisturizers hand santiser nail polish crayons tools and stamp paints you can also use ink to write medications vitamins antacids medical capsules some prescription drugs.


Tartrazine E 102 is used for coloring purposes in the production of products such as ice cream, confectionery, soft drinks, desserts, candies, flavored corn chips, energy drinks, sauces, pastries, spaghetti and pudding.
The use of Tartrazine E 102 in food products has been approved in EU countries, USA, Russia, Canada, Ukraine and Belarus.


The use of Tartrazine E 102 was previously banned in some European countries.
However, the European Union directive 94 / 36 / EC has allowed the use of Tartrazine E 102 by stipulating that the relevant information must be included in the package.


Tartrazine E 102 is a commonly used color all over the world, mainly for yellow, and can also be used with brilliant blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1, E133) or green S (E142) to produce various green shades.
Tartrazine E 102 serves as a dye for wool and silks, a colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics and an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations in biochemistry.


Other products: Other products, such as household cleaning products, paper plates, pet foods, crayons, inks for writing instruments, stamp dyes, face paints, envelope glues, and deodorants, may also contain Tartrazine E 102.
3D printing: Tartrazine E 102 has been used as a biocompatible photoblocker for generating transparent hydrogels with complex inner structures.



PRODUCTS CONTAINING TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Foods:
Many foods contain Tartrazine E 102 in varying proportions, depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.
When in food, tartrazine is typically labelled as "color", "tartrazine", or "E102", depending on the jurisdiction, and the applicable labeling laws.

Products containing tartrazine commonly include processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to be brown or creamy looking.
Tartrazine E 102 has been frequently used in the bright yellow coloring of imitation lemon filling in baked goods.
The following is a list of foods that may contain tartrazine:


*Desserts and confectionery:
ice cream, ice pops and popsicles, confectionery and hard candy (such as gummy bears, Peeps marshmallow treats, etc.), cotton candy, instant puddings and gelatin (such as Jell-O), cake mixes, pastries (such as Pillsbury pastries), custard powder, marzipan, biscuits, and cookies.


*Beverages:
soft drinks (such as Mountain Dew), energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mixes (such as Kool-Aid), fruit cordials, and flavored/mixed alcoholic beverages.


*Snacks:
flavored corn chips (such as Doritos, nachos, etc.), chewing gum, popcorn (both microwave and cinema-popped), and potato chips.


*Condiments and spreads:
jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade, mustard, horseradish, pickles (and other products containing pickles such as tartar sauce and dill pickle dip), and processed sauces.


*Other processed foods:
cereal (such as corn flakes, muesli, etc.), instant or "cube" soups, rices (like paella, risotto, etc.), noodles (such as some varieties of Kraft Dinner), pureed fruit and pickled peppers, bright-green-colored seaweed salad.



PERSONAL CARE AND COSMETICS PRODUCTS USES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
A number of personal care and cosmetics products may contain Tartrazine E 102, usually labelled as CI 19140 or FD&C Yellow 5, including:
Liquid and bar soaps, green hand sanitizer, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, toothpastes, and shampoos, conditioners and other hair products.

Cosmetics, such as eyeshadow, blush, face powder and foundation, lipstick, etc. – even those that are primarily pink or purple. (Usually make-up manufacturers use one label for all shades in a product line, placing the phrase "may contain" ahead of all colors that are used in that line, not necessarily that specific shade.)
Nail polish, nail polish remover, temporary tattoos, and tanning lotions.



MEDICATIONS OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Various types of medications include Tartrazine E 102 to give a yellow, orange or green hue to a liquid, capsule, pill, lotion, or gel, primarily for easy identification.

Types of pharmaceutical products that may contain Tartrazine E 102 include vitamins, antacids, cold medications (including cough drops and throat lozenges), lotions and prescription drugs.
Most, if not all, medication data sheets are required to contain a list of all ingredients, including Tartrazine E 102.
Some include Tartrazine E 102 in the allergens alert section.



WATER SOLUBLE FOOD COLORANT USES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is among the E-100 group food colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic additive with high water solubility.
Tartrazine E 102 is mostly used as a colorant in cheese, cake, gum, pudding, ice cream, pasta and confectionery manufacturing.
Although Tartrazine E 102 is a harmless additive for human health, its daily use; per kg of the user.



WHAT DOES TARTRAZINE E 102 DO?
The chemical structure of Tartrazine E 102 is similar to aspirin.
So asthmatics and others with aspirin sensitivity are particularly prone to side effects for products containing Tartrazine E 102.
In addition, Tartrazine E 102 has been linked to quite a list of harmful and unpleasant reactions, including: anxiety migraines OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder)



CHEMISTRY OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is water-soluble and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 425 nm.
Tartrazine E 102 is one of the oldest known members of the pyrazolone family of dyes.



TARTRAZINE E 102 SOURCE:
Tartrazine E 102, which is in the E 102 group colorant category, is a water-soluble colorant.
Tartrazine E 102 has a suitable location for use in many different food production and can be used in a wide range of production areas.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.



FUNCTIONS AND PROPERTIES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
*Tartrazine E 102 contains components that are not harmful to human health.
*Tartrazine E 102 has a wide range of uses in the food field.
*This coloring substance, Tartrazine E 102, which can be transferred into produced foods without any problems, is a yellow food dye.



WHAT FOODS CONTAIN TARTRAZINE E 102?
Tartrazine E 102 is used in many food products.
Foods containing E102;
*Soda,
*Wine,
*Non-alcoholic flavored drinks,
*Fruit and vegetable candies,
*red fruits,
*Decorating and covering materials,
*bakery products,
*sauces,
*flavored cheeses,
*Some aquatic products,
*cookies,
*preserves,
*ice creams,
*Chewing gum,
*Jam,
*Jelly and puddings,
*Cream powders and instant soups,
*Additional liquid and solid foods



WHAT IS THE TARTRAZINE E 102 PRESERVATIVE MADE OF?
Coal tar is processed to produce Tartrazine E 102.
Tartrazine E 102 is a waste product produced during coal mining.
In addition, the raw materials required for the production of Tartrazine E 102 are peat, shale and hydrocarbons remaining during the processing of oil.

These items include;
· toluenes
· xiols
· phenols
· benzenes
· anthracenes



HOW TO OBTAIN TARTRAZINE E 102?
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic product formed as a result of the condensation of phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and oxaloacetic acid.
Tartrazine E 102 in the reaction combines with sulfanilic acid containing nitrogen.

Afterwards, an ester is formed.
Tartrazine E 102 is formed by hydrolysis of the resulting ester and sodium hydroxide.
Tartrazine E 102 is also formed as a result of the condensation of two moles of Phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and one mole of dihydroxytartaric acid.



SOURCE OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble colorant. It is in the E 102 group colorants category.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.
Tartrazine E 102 is also suitable for use in different food productions and it is possible to transfer it to production areas in a wide structure.



SPECIAL STORAGE/USE CONDITIONS OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Store Tartrazine E 102 in a cool and dry place, free from moisture, in its original packaging.
Protect Tartrazine E 102 from heat and light.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
Chemical formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
Molar mass: 534.36 g·mol−1
Solubility in water: 20 g/100 mL
Solubility: 18 g/100 mL in glycerol, negligible in ethanol
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information No data available
Appearance/Structure: Yellow, powder
Solubility: Water-soluble
E Code: E102
Melting Point 300ºC
Boiling Point N/A
Flash Point N/A
Molecular Formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
Molecular Weight: 534.36
Density: 1.93 g/cm3 (20ºC)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a dry place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



TARTRAZINE FOOD GRADE
Tartrazine Food Grade is a common color around the world, primarily yellow, but can also be used with Brilliant Blue FCF (FD u0026 C Blue 1, E133) or Green S (E142) to produce a variety of green hues.
Tartrazine, also known as E 102, is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

CAS Number: 1934-21-0
Molecular Formula: C16H13N4NaO9S2
Molecular Weight: 492.41
EINECS Number: 217-699-5

Synonyms: Tartrazine, 1934-21-0, Acid yellow 23, Yellow 5, Food Yellow 4, Aizen tartrazine, FD&C Yellow No. 5, Tartraphenine, Tartran Yellow, FD & C Yellow no. 5, Amacid Yellow T, Cilefa Yellow T, 1342-47-8, trisodium salt, C.I. ACID YELLOW 23, A.F. Yellow No. 4, C.I. 19140, Tartrazine FD&C Yellow #5, Atul Tartrazine, Erio Tartrazine, Kako Tartrazine, Tartrazine Lake, Tartrazine B, Tartrazine C, Tartrazine G, Tartrazine M, Tartrazine N, Tartrazine O, Tartrazine T, CI 19140, HD Tartrazine, Hydrazine Yellow, Lake Yellow, Sugai Tartrazine, Tartrazine FQ, Tartrazine NS, Tartrazine XX, Tartrazol Yellow, Tartrazine XXX, Tartrazine MCGL, Tartrazol BPC, Dye Yellow Lake, Fenazo Yellow T, Kayaku Tartrazine, Mitsui Tartrazine, Oxanal Yellow T, Tartar Yellow N, Tartar Yellow S, Tartrazine Yellow, Kiton Yellow T, Lemon Yellow A, Acid Yellow T, Bucacid tartrazine, Dolkwal tartrazine, Hexacol Tartrazine, Hidazid Tartrazine, Acilan Yellow GG, Egg Yellow A, San-ei Tartrazine, Tartar Yellow FS, Tartar Yellow PF, Airedale Yellow T, Canacert tartrazine, Food Yellow 5, Neklacid Yellow T, Tartrine Yellow O, Eurocert Tartrazine, Vondacid Tartrazine, Hydroxine Yellow L, Tartrazine C Extra, Calcocid Yellow XX, KCA Tartrazine PF, Yellow Lake 69, Naphtocard Yellow O, Tartrazine A Export, HD Tartrazine Supra, Calcocid Yellow MCG, Tartrazine Yellow 5, Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine A expo T, Tartrazine B.P.C., D&C Yellow 5, Food Yellow No. 4, Lemon Yellow A Geigy, Schultz No. 737, Maple Tartrazol Yellow, Acid Leather Yellow T, C.I. 640, Unitertracid Yellow TE, Yellow No. 5 FDC, Curon Fast Yellow 5G, FD And C Yellow 5, 1310 Yellow, 1409 Yellow, Xylene Fast Yellow GT, Hispacid Fast Yellow T, Usacert Yellow No. 5, C.I. Food Yellow 4, Hexacert Yellow No. 5, trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, CHEBI:9405, FD&G Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine Extra Pure A, L Yellow Z 1020, Tartrazine Lake Yellow N, 12225-21-7, Edicol Supra Tartrazine N, D and C Yellow No. 5, KCA Foodcol Tartrazine PF, Certicol Tartrazol Yellow S, Tartrazine O Specially Pure, Tartrazine XX Specially Pure, Dye FD and C Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine FD & C Yellow #5, E102, Kayaku Food Colour Yellow No. 4, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt, trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, m-8847, Yellow 5 Lake, NSC4760, Zlut kysela 23, 4,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt, Sodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-((4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Zlut potravinarska 4,3-Carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium salt, L-Gelb 2, L-Gelb 2 [German], Zlut kysela 23 [Czech], UNII-I753WB2F1M, Zlut potravinarska 4 [Czech], tri sodium salt, CCRIS 2656, HSDB 7216, FD & C Yellow No. 5 tartrazine, NSC 4760, Food yellow No.4, EINECS 217-699-5, E 102, Epitope ID:124945, Tartrazine, analytical standard, Acid Yellow 23 Aluminium lake, UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K, Tartrazine, p.a., 95-105%, Tartrazine, Dye content >=85 %, AMY22425, Trisodium salt of 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-sulfophenylazopyrazole, Tartrazine, for microscopy (Hist.), 1-(4-Sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic, MFCD00148908, AKOS015903034, AKOS016010270, Trisodium 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole, Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-4-(4-sulphophenylazo)pyrazole-3-carboxylate, BP-31013, Trisodium 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Y-4, FT-0621860, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt (VAN), C07574, D90635, Q407158, W-107716, 4,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)-, sodium salt (1:3), 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid trisodium salt, Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-hydroxy-1-(p-sulfophenyl)-4-(p-sulfophenyl)azo-, trisodium salt, sodium (E)-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-((4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate.

Tartrazine Food Grade can be synthesized by the reaction of sulfanilic acid with 3-carboxy-l-(4-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone.
Soluble in water for yellow, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble fiber.
Tartrazine Food Grade, insoluble in other organic solvents.

An organic sodium salt which is the trisodium salt of Tartrazine Food Grade acid.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a coloring additive of the nitric type (called azoic), with a citric yellow hue,authorized for use in the food industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is obtained synthetically by azo coupling of diazotized sulfanilic acid.

The strong sulfuric acid for yellow, yellow solution diluted; In nitric acid solution for yellow.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used for wool, silk, vinegar, polyamide fiber dyeing and printing directly.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic azo dye, commonly found in drugs, food products and cosmetics.

Tartrazine Food Grade is primarily used to add color to a variety of food and beverage products.
The Barium salt also used for paper, leather, soap, drug, plastic, aluminium surface shading, can also be used in cosmetics and food coloring.
The prevalence of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance is estimated at 360,000 U.S. Citizens affected, less than 0.12% of the general population.

According to the FDA, Tartrazine Food Grade causes hives in fewer than 1 in 10,000 people, or 0.01%.
It is not clear how many individuals are sensitive or intolerant to Tartrazine Food Grade, but the University of Guelph estimates that it is 1 to 10 out of every ten thousand people (0.01% to 0.1% of the population).
There is much controversy about whether Tartrazine Food Grade has ill effects on individuals who are not clearly intolerant.

Total avoidance is the most common way to deal with Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity, but progress has been made in reducing people's Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity in a study of people who are simultaneously sensitive to both aspirin and tartrazine.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food coloring of synthetic origin.
Tartrazine Food Grade is not found in nature in its pure form.

The E102 colorant is extracted from coal tar, a manufacturing waste product.
By its physical form, Tartrazine Food Grade is a water-soluble powder of yellow color with a golden tint.
Under the influence of sunlight, the Tartrazine Food Grade additive can disintegrate into simpler compounds. The chemical formula of tartrazine: C16H9N4Na3O9S2.

Tartrazine Food Grade is widely used because of its low cost.
Tartrazine Food Grade additive is one of the cheapest synthetic colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade colorant is used in the food industry to give products a yellow color.

Tartrazine Food Grade is often mixed with other colorants to give products a certain color and tint.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye commonly used as a food colouring and is water soluble.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used with Brilliant Blue FCF or Green S to produce various green shades.

Tartrazine Food Grade and (E 102a) are additives used to give yellow color to foods and beverages.
Soft drinks, ice cream , candies , pudding and spaghetti are the main foods.
They cause skin rashes and asthma attacks.

Tartrazine Food Grade is an organic compound classified as an azo dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is chemical name is 5-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenylazo)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one.
Tartrazine Food Grade provides a bright, lemon yellow color to food and beverages.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water-soluble and stable under various conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of products.
The use of tartrazine as a food additive is regulated by food safety authorities in different countries.
Some individuals may experience hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to Tartrazine Food Grade, and there have been anecdotal reports linking it to conditions such as asthma and hyperactivity in children.

However, scientific studies have not consistently supported these claims.
Regulatory bodies carefully evaluate the safety of food additives, including tartrazine, and establish acceptable daily intake levels.
In many countries, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to list it on the ingredient label.

This allows consumers with sensitivities or allergies to avoid products containing this additive.
Due to concerns about artificial food colorings, some food manufacturers and consumers prefer natural alternatives.
Turmeric, saffron, and annatto are examples of natural colorings that can be used as substitutes for synthetic dyes like tartrazine.

Tartrazine Food Grade is an azo dye, also known as FD&C Yellow No. 5 and is commonly used as a pharmaceutical colorant.
Tartrazine Food Grade has been FDA-approved as a drug colorant for internal consumption, external use and around the eye area.
In addition to use in pharmaceuticals as a dye, Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a food and cosmetic colorant.

FD&C colors are the colors certified for use by the U.S. FDA, in the drug, food and cosmetic industry.
Over-the-counter and prescription drugs that contain Tartrazine Food Grade shall bear statements on the label stating that the product contains FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) as a color additive or contains color additives including Tartrazine Food Grade.
They may also state that Tartrazine Food Grade may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons.

Although the overall incidence of Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity in the general population is low, it is frequently seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.
This warning statement shall appear in the "Precautions" section of the labeling.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an azoic food additive with dye function, internationally labeled as INS102 and in Europe with the number E102.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a pyrazolone derivative and is used in various food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical products to impart a bright yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade hypersensitivity reactions include headaches, asthma attacks, itching or hives, insomnia, and hyperactivity.
Tartrazine Food Grade is often associated with allergies and hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in patients with asthma or aspirin intolerance.

Tartrazine Food Grade hypersensitivity reactions include headaches, asthma attacks, itching or hives, insomnia, and hyperactivity.
The avoidance of Tartrazine Food Grade to prevent allergic asthma in these patients is controversial.
A Cochrane Review from 2006 suggests that exclusion of tartrazine from the diets of patients with asthma does not worsen or improve asthma symptoms.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used primarily as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also known as E number E102, CI. FD u0026 C Yellow 5, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and Trisodium 1-(4- sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic organic chemical.

Tartrazine Food Grade is soluble in water and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427 ± 2 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade (otherwise known as E102 or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is derived from coal tar.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water solubleand has a max absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427±2 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade says it has no side effects by world organizations and is accepted by all religious organizations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known as azo dye or azocolors.

Asthma, blurred vision, skin disease can cause allergic reactions.
In Germany, after, Tartrazine Food Grade is stipulated that Tartrazine can reduce and affect children's activity and attention.
Tartrazine Food Grade is recommended to stay away from those who are allergic to (E 210) or Aspirin.

Tartrazine Food Grade can be of vegetable or animal origin.
Tartrazine Food Grade by Sensient Cosmetic Technologies is a synthetic water soluble dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade exhibits good light fastness.

Tartrazine Food Grade is designed for use in bar soap, bath & shower, liquid and skincare products.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food colouring.
Can be used to colour bath salts, bath bombs, melt and pour soap and lip balms.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and/or intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly amongst those with an aspirin intolerance and asthmatics.
Other reactions can include migraine, blurred vision, itching, rhinitis and purple skin patches, (because of this more use is now being made of Annatto (E160b).
In conjunction with Benzoic acid (E210) Tartrazine Food Grade appears to create an over-activity in children.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is found in confectionery, cotton candy, soft drinks, instant puddings, flavored chips (Doritos, Nachos), cereals (corn flakes, muesli), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, soups (particularly instant or "cube" soups), sauces, some rices (paella, risotto, etc.), Kool-Aid, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, ice cream, ice pops, candy, chewing gum, marzipan, jam, jelly, gelatins, marmalade, mustard, horseradish, yogurt, noodles, pickles and other pickled products, certain brands of fruit squash, fruit cordial, chips, biscuits, and many convenience foods together with glycerin, lemon, and honey products.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in soaps, cosmetics, shampoos and other hair products, moisturizers, crayons, and stamp dyes.
The pharmaceutical industry uses this in vitamins, antacids, and prescription drugs.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic yellow dye used mainly for food coloring.

Tartrazine Food Grade is produced from benzene - and is technically little more than brightly colored industrial waste.
Tartrazine Food Grade also one of the most used color additives in the world – although there are natural and less harmful alternatives available as beta carotene, turmeric and annatto.

Food Products confectionery soft drinks (Mountain Dew is a well-known culprit) energy drinks instant puddings flavored corn chips breakfast cereals cake mixes pastries cream
powder yellow popcorn soups (especially instant or "cubed" soups) sauces some Rice (such as paella, risotto, etc.) powder drink mixes sports drinks ice cream gum marzipan jam and marmalad mustard and radish yogurt jelly noodles pickles and other pickled products fruit cordial potato chips biscuits lemon products honey products and many prepared foods.
Non-Food Products soap cosmetics shampoo and other hair products emollients hand santiser nail polish pens can also use ink to write tools and stamp paints.

Tartrazine Food Grade is in the category of E 102 group colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.
Tartrazine Food Grade is in a suitable position to be evaluated in different food productions and it is possible to transfer it to production areas in a large structure.

Contains substances that do not harm human health.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye commonly used as a food colouring and is water soluble.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used with Brilliant Blue FCF or Green S to produce various green shades.

Tartrazine Food Grade also has a structure suitable for over-evaluation in the food sector.
The colorant is a yellow food dye and it is possible to transfer it into the food produced without any problems.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a colorant in ice cream, pasta and confectionery factories.

In addition, Tartrazine Food Grade is easily used in the production of soft drinks, puddings, powdered drink mixes, breakfast cereals, jams, marzipan, yoghurts and pickles.
Tartrazine Food Grade, also referred to as FD&C yellow #5, is an artificial (synthetic) food dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food colour you might find in a variety of foods – everything from soft drink to snack foods and bread.

This artificial food colour may be linked to hyperactivity, skin rashes, migraines, behavioural problems and asthmatic attacks.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of several azo food dyes that are made from petroleum products.
Artificial food dyes are used to make foods more aesthetically appealing from a visual standpoint.

These dyes can be used to create colors not possible with natural products as well as to reinstate the original appearance of a food which may be lost in the production process.
Artificial food dyes are also often cheaper and more accessible than natural food dyes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic azo dye (artificial color) used to achieve the lemon-like yellow coloring in the food and other products to make it all more visually appealing cheaply.

Tartrazine Food Grade, commonly known as FD&C Yellow 5 in the United States in the European Union, is a bright yellow azo dye that is one of the most common yellow food colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an odorless yellow solid compound, soluble in water and glycols.
Some sources claim its color is either yellow-orange or (dark) orange, even red, though this is most likely from air oxidation or other impurities.

Tartrazine Food Grade's maximum absorbance in aqueous solution is 425 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade is typically synthesized from petroleum-derived chemicals.
The production process involves the reaction of aromatic amines with diazonium salts.

One of the reasons for the widespread use of tartrazine is its water solubility.
This property allows Tartrazine Food Grade to be easily incorporated into various food and beverage formulations.
Tartrazine Food Grade can exhibit different colors at different pH levels.

In acidic environments, Tartrazine Food Grade appears as a yellow color, but it can shift to orange or red in alkaline conditions.
This pH sensitivity can be advantageous in certain food applications.
Food colorings, including Tartrazine Food Grade, are subject to strict regulations and safety assessments in various countries.

Regulatory agencies evaluate their potential impact on health and set permissible levels to ensure consumer safety.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also known as E number E102, C.I. 19140, FD&C Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).

Tartrazine Food Grade is a commonly used color all over the world, mainly for yellow, and can also be used with brilliant blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1, E133) or green S (E142) to produce various green shades.
Tartrazine Food Grade serves as a dye for wool and silks, a colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics and an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations in biochemistry.
Tartrazine Food Grade, or as it is called Yellow No.5 (E102) on commercial labels, is an artificial azo food coloring that gives a yellow or orange color.

Tartrazine Food Grade intended use is to make foods, especially highly processed foods such as confectionery, carbonated drinks and breakfast cereals, look fresher, tastier and more appetizing, and become aesthetically appealing.
Artificial food dyes are cheaper and more accessible than natural food dyes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an azo compound with the formula C16H9N4Na3O9S2 obtained from petroleum products.

Carbon, hydrogen , which is generally found in natural food dyesand in addition to nitrogen, Tartrazine Food Grade also contains sodium, oxygen and sulfur.
These are all naturally occurring elements, but natural dyes are not as stable as Tartrazine Food Grade, which is made from petroleum by-products.
Many foods contain Tartrazine Food Grade in varying proportions, depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.

When in food, tartrazine is typically labelled as "color", "tartrazine", or "E102", depending on the jurisdiction, and the applicable labeling laws (see Regulation below).
Products containing tartrazine commonly include processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to be brown or creamy looking.
Tartrazine Food Grade has been frequently used in the bright yellow coloring of imitation lemon filling in baked goods.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.
Symptoms from tartrazine sensitivity can occur by either ingestion or cutaneous exposure to a substance containing Tartrazine Food Grade.
Symptoms appear after periods of time ranging from minutes up to 14 hours.

Tartrazine Food Grade is one of the most widely used artificial colorants in the food industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is often found in products such as candies, soft drinks, cereals, sauces, and desserts.
The colorant is a yellow-orange powder that dissolves in water to give a solution golden yellow at neutrality and in acid.

When dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, Tartrazine Food Grade yields an orange-yellow solution that turns yellow when diluted with water
Tartrazine Food Grade a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is water solution with hydrochloric acid discoloration; Add sodium hydroxide is red light deepened.

Melting point: 300 °C
Boiling point: 909.54℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 2.121[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: DMSO (Sparingly, Heated), Water (Slightly)
Colour Index: 19140
form: Powder
color: Orange
Water Solubility: 260 g/L (30 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,9072
BRN: 69850
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological Applications Treating hepatitis,periodontal disease,psoriasis
LogP: -1.572 at 20℃

Tartrazine Food Grade is one of various food colors said to cause food intolerance and ADHD-like behavior in children, evidence for this claim is lacking.
Tartrazine Food Grade is possible that certain food colorings may act as a trigger in those who are genetically predisposed, but the evidence for this effect is weak.
Medications prescribed for nausea including pregnancy, painkillers etc. they contain these or other additives, preservatives and colorants.

All foods, beverages, and even medicines that are dyed yellow contain Tartrazine Food Grade.
Although some drugs are dyed in different colors, you can read that they contain Tartrazine Food Grade, E-102a in the package insert.
Tartrazine Food Grade addition, it is not written on many products sold in the markets that they contain tatrazine.

Tartrazine Food Grade is listed as a permitted food coloring in Canada.[24] The majority of pre-packaged foods are required to list all ingredients, including all food additives such as color; however section B.01.010 (3)(b) of the Regulations provide food manufacturers with the choice of declaring added color(s) by either their common name or simply as "colour".
In February 2010, Health Canada consulted the public and manufacturers on their plans to change the labelling requirements.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a cost-effective and stable coloring agent, making it a popular choice for manufacturers.

Tartrazine Food Grade is commonly used in soft drinks, energy drinks, flavored beverages, and powdered drink mixes to enhance the visual appeal of the products.
Regulatory bodies, such as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the U.S. FDA, have established acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels for Tartrazine Food Grade.
These levels are set to ensure that the intake of the additive does not pose a risk to human health under normal conditions of use.

Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in combination with other food colorings to achieve specific shades.
This blending of colors can create a broader spectrum of hues in the final product.
Tartrazine Food Grade is relatively stable under heat and light conditions, which contributes to its suitability for a variety of food processing methods and storage conditions.

Unlike some natural food colorings derived from plants, fruits, or vegetables, Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic dye and does not occur naturally.
Apart from its use in the food industry, Tartrazine Food Grade is also employed in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products for coloring purposes.
Health Canada felt that Tartrazine Food Grade might be prudent to require the identification of specific colors on food labels, to allow consumers to make better informed choices.

The results of the consultation supported increased transparency.
Some respondents proposed banning the use of synthetic food colors, however Health Canada found that existing scientific literature does not demonstrate that synthetic food coloring is unsafe in the general population; they are instead considering more transparent labelling to allow those with sensitivities to food color to make informed choices.
The relevant proposed regulatory changes will be developed and published for consultation in Part I of the Canada Gazette, the official newsletter of the Government of Canada.

Tartrazine Food Grade was banned in Austria[36] and Germany, before European Parliament and Council Directive 94/36/EC lifted the ban.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic yellow food dye. It is also called FD&C yellow #5.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of several azo food dyes made from petroleum products, and among several dyes and food additives studied for potential health impacts.

Many foods contain Tartrazine Food Grade in varying proportions depending on the manufacturer or the person preparing the food; however, the latest trend is to replace a non-synthetic coloring agent such as annatto, malt color or beta-carotene.
When tartrazine is in food, it is typically labeled "color", "tartrazine" or "E102" depending on jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.
Tartrazine Food Grade-containing products are commonly processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or consumers expect them to appear brown or creamy.

The bright yellow color was often used to imitate the "lemon" in baked goods.
The following is a list of foods that may contain Tartrazine Food Grade; Desserts and confectionery : ice cream , ice pops and candy , fudge and hard candy, cotton candy, puddings and gelatin (such as Jelly-O), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, marzipan , biscuits and cookies.
Soft drinks ( such as Mountain Dew ), energy and sports drinks, powdered beverage mix (such as Kool-Aid), fruit-based beverages, and flavored/mixed spirits.

Flavored corn chips like Doritos, nachos, chewing gum, popcorn (both microwave and movie theater popcorn), and potato chips.
Condiments and spreads: jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade , mustard, horseradish, pickles (other products that contain pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Other processed foods: cereal ( like cereal , muesli ), instant or "cubed" soup), rice, rice like risotto, noodles (like some types of Kraft Dishes), mashed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad Wakame.

A number of personal care and cosmetic products may contain Tartrazine Food Grade, often labeled as CI 19140.
Liquid and bar soaps, green soap remover, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, toothpastes and shampoos, creams and other hair products.
Cosmetics such as eye shadow, blush, face powder and foundation, lipstick - mainly pink or purple ones.

Often makeup manufacturers use a label for all the shades in the product line.
Nail polish, nail polish remover, temporary tattoos and tanning lotions.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food additive approved by the European Union (EU).

Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a synthetic colouring agent in food products.
The common name for Tartrazine Food Grade is Tartrazine.
Tartrazine Food Grade gives a yellow colour to food products and is very soluble in water.

The colouring is derived from coal tar.
The colouring Tartrazine Food Grade has been thought to worsen some symptoms of asthma and bring about allergic reactions in many people, such as migraines and skin irritation.
Tartrazine Food Grade has also been known to cause hyperactivity and is banned in Norway and Austria.

The liqueur Galliano uses it for its bright yellow colour.
Mushy peas (a UK ‘delicacy’ that often accompanies fish and chips) are bright green as a result of a mixture of tartrazine and another colouring agent (Brilliant Blue FCF, E133).
The drink Mountain Dew also contains it, as do many breakfast cereals, such as Life Quaker Oats, processed cheese, pasta, sweets and candies, jams, jellies, mustard, and even bread.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in cosmetics such as lipsticks, toothpaste, mouthwash, shampoos and detergents, and many other common products.
Even some medications, such as vitamin pills, throat lozenges, and indigestion tablets may contain tartrazine to give their coatings distinctive, easily identifiable colours.
In people sensitive to benzoic acids, salicylic acid and silicates, Tartrazine Food Grade can cause adverse reactions.

Tartrazine Food Grade can cause allergic reactions with the effects of recurrent hives and asthma in a number of susceptible people.
Tartrazine Food Grade can make a pre-existing neurodermatitis worse.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also related to certain cases of hyperactivity in children.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among those with an aspirin intolerance and asthmatics.
The mechanism of sensitivity is obscure and has been called pseudoallergic.
The prevalence of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance is estimated at roughly 360,000 Americans affected, about 0.12% of the general population.

According to the FDA, Tartrazine Food Grade causes hives in fewer than 1 in 10,000 people, or 0.01%.
Symptoms from Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity can occur by either ingestion or cutaneous exposure to a substance containing tartrazine.
Reactions can include anxiety, migraines, clinical depression, blurred vision, itching, general weakness, heatwaves, feeling of suffocation, purple skin patches, and sleep disturbance.

In rare cases, the symptoms of Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity can be felt even at extremely small doses and can last up to 72 hours after exposure.
Some researchers have linked Tartrazine Food Grade to childhood Obsessive-compulsive disorder and hyperactivity.
A study commissioned by the UK's Food Standards Agency found that when used in a mixture of other preservatives, increased levels of hyperactivity in children were observed.

Organic foods typically use betacarotene as an additive when yellow color is desired and more use has been made of Annatto (E160b) for non-organic foods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a monoazo dyes that occurs as a yellow-orange powder or granules.
Tartrazine Food Grade is principally the trisodium salt of 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl) -4- [4-sulfophenyl-azo] -1H-pyrazole -3-carboxylic acid and may be converted to the corresponding aluminum lake.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a water-soluble yellow dye that is commonly used in the food industry to add color to a variety of products, including candy, soft drinks, baked goods, and snacks.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, lotions, and makeup, to add color and vibrancy.
While Tartrazine Food Grade is considered safe for consumption in small amounts, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to the dye, such as skin rashes, hives, or breathing difficulties.

Tartrazine Food Grade is important to read product labels carefully and to be cautious when using products that contain tartrazine, especially if you have a history of allergies or sensitivities.
Overall, Tartrazine is a popular choice for those looking to add color to their food and personal care products, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use caution when using products containing this ingredient.
Tartrazine Food Grade is approved to use as food coloring in EU. In US, it is subject to certification and permanently listed for use in food, drugs and cosmetics, including drugs and cosmetics for eye area.

Tartrazine Food Grade is approved for use in food products in many countries around the world.
However, there are variations in acceptable levels and specific regulations, so it's important for manufacturers to adhere to local guidelines.
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade, and in rare cases, this can lead to adverse reactions.

Symptoms may include itching, hives, or more severe allergic responses.
Individuals with a known sensitivity to tartrazine may need to avoid products containing this dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in some pet foods to enhance the appearance of certain treats or kibbles.

Like in human food products, Tartrazine Food Grade is use is regulated in pet food formulations.
In many regions, food manufacturers are required to list tartrazine in the ingredient list on product labels, making it easier for consumers to identify its presence in the food they purchase.
The chemical structure of Tartrazine Food Grade is similar to aspirin.

So asthmatic and others with aspirin sensitivity are particularly prone to side effects for Tartrazine Food Grade containing products.
In addition, Tartrazine Food Grade has been linked to quite a list of harmful and unpleasant reactions, including: anxiety migraine OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) urticaria asthma attacks sleep disorders/insomnia blurred vision eczema and other skin rashes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is the second most widely used food coloring agent.

Tartrazine Food Grade is added to a broad range of foods such as soft drinks, chips, pudding, honey, pickles, gum, mustard, gelatin, and baked goods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a bright yellow azo dye that is more stable and a cheaper alternative to natural food dyes.
Tartrazine is known by other names such as FD&C Yellow No. 5 and E 102 Europe.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in some cosmetics and personal care products such as liquid soaps, lotions, hand sanitizer, perfumes, nail polish, and shampoos.
Several medications contain Tartrazine Food Grade, which renders a yellow or orange hue to them.
Tartrazine Food Grade is usually added to antacids, vitamins, cough syrups, and lotions.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in other products such as inks, crayons, stamp dyes, and glues.
Tartrazine Food Grade allergy refers to intolerance to this additive.
In a relatively small population, Tartrazine Food Grade causes allergic reactions, the mechanism for which is still not clearly understood.

Although several studies indicate that tartrazine and similar additives cause hyperactivity in kids, the FDA rejected these claims for want of sufficient evidence.
Tartrazine Food Grade allergy symptoms usually manifest as an increase in reaction to other allergens rather than as a direct reaction to tartrazine.
Sensitive individuals react to this dye in different ways.

Major symptoms of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance include skin rashes, hives, and nasal congestion.
Rarely, Tartrazine Food Grade is said to cause asthma in sensitive individuals.
According to studies, adverse reactions to Tartrazine Food Grade may also affect the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and respiratory tract, though many of these effects are rare and unconfirmed. Some studies even claim that tartrazine causes thyroid tumors and lymphomas, but the evidence is not convincing enough.

Available evidence from various studies on the effects of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance shows that adverse reactions to tartrazine are of a pharmacological nature and not immunological.
Therefore sensitization after ingestion is largely unlikely.
Extensive cross-reactivity of Tartrazine Food Grade with other azo dyes and natural additives further complicates research in this area.

Management of Tartrazine Food Grade allergy is mainly by allergen avoidance.
People who are tartrazine intolerant should avoid foods that contain the additive.
Dietary modification is done in allergic people by educating the parents and carers about the identification and avoidance of additives.

A different study revealed that 83 of 2210 people treated with tartrazine-containing drugs were allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade.
Other Tartrazine Food Grade, such as household cleaning products, paper plates, pet foods, crayons, inks for writing instruments, stamp dyes, face paints, envelope glues, and deodorants, may also contain tartrazine.
Various types of medications include tartrazine to give a yellow, orange or green hue to a liquid, capsule, pill, lotion, or gel, primarily for easy identification.

Types of pharmaceutical products that may contain Tartrazine Food Grade include vitamins, antacids, cold medications (including cough drops and throat lozenges), lotions and prescription drugs.
Most, if not all, medication data sheets are required to contain a list of all ingredients, including Tartrazine Food Grade.

Some include Tartrazine Food Grade in the allergens alert section.
A systematic review of the medical literature concluded that among patients with asthma, research has shown that exposure to tartrazine does not worsen symptoms and avoidance of Tartrazine Food Grade does not improve symptoms; however, "due to the paucity of evidence, it is not possible to provide firm conclusions as to the effects of tartrazine on asthma control".

Uses:
Tartrazine Food Grade is found in confectionery products and drinks of yellow colors of all tints: candies, cakes, carbonated drinks.
Also, Tartrazine Food Grade colorant is often found in canned fruits and vegetables, mustard, soups and yogurts.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used as a less expensive alternative to saffron to achieve a yellow color in dishes.

However, it's important to note that the flavor profile of saffron cannot be replicated by Tartrazine Food Grade.
In some countries, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to include it in the list of ingredients on the label.
This is particularly important for individuals who may have sensitivities or allergies to the dye.

Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Tartrazine, and in rare cases, consumption may be associated with adverse reactions.
People with a known sensitivity to aspirin may be more prone to a reaction to Tartrazine Food Grade.
There has been occasional public concern and controversy regarding the use of Tartrazine Food Grade and other food colorings, with some studies exploring potential links to
hyperactivity in children.

However, the scientific evidence on this topic is inconclusive, and regulatory bodies generally consider Tartrazine safe when used within established limits.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in the pet food industry to add color to pet treats and kibbles.
Tartrazine Food Grade provides a lemon-yellow color and can be used in drugs, cosmetics, and foods, including dietary supplements, beverages, frozen treats, powder mixes, gelatin products, candies, icings, jellies, spices, dressings, sauces, baked goods and dairy products.

Tartrazine Food Grade is used in supplements like One-A-Day Women’s 50+ Complete Multivitamin, One-A-Day For Him VitaCraves Teen Multi, Mason Natural, Women’s Daily Multi Formula, and others.
Never used as the beneficial (active) ingredient.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used in processed foods like marmalade, jelly, mustard, pickles, popcorn, chewing gum, ice cream, energy drinks, corn chips, horseradish, hard candy, puddings, cake mixes, alcoholic beverages, wines, ice pops, cereal, green-colored seaweed salad, potato chips, marzipan, biscuits, pastries, cookies, noodles, cotton candy, soft drinks, drink mixes, fruit cordials, and others.

Tartrazine Food Grade is frequently used in the production of soft drinks and carbonated beverages to provide a vibrant yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of these beverages.
Confectionery and Candies: Many types of candies, including gummies, hard candies, and chewing gum, utilize tartrazine to achieve a yellow coloring.

Tartrazine Food Grade is often part of the formulation to create visually appealing and colorful confectionery products.
Tartrazine Food Grade may be used in the baking industry to color a variety of products such as cakes, cookies, pastries, and bread.
Tartrazine Food Grade helps give a consistent and attractive yellow color to these baked goods.

Tartrazine Food Grade is employed in the production of desserts, puddings, and gelatin-based products to enhance their color and make them more visually appealing.
Some dairy products, including flavored yogurts and ice creams, may contain tartrazine to add a yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade can also be found in custards and other dairy-based desserts.

Tartrazine Food Grade is widely used as a food coloring agent to impart a bright yellow color to a variety of products, including beverages, candies, desserts, and baked goods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is frequently used in the production of soft drinks, energy drinks, and fruit-flavored beverages to enhance their visual appeal.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used in the production of candies, gummies, and other confectionery items to give them a vibrant yellow hue.

In the manufacturing of desserts like puddings, custards, and gelatin-based products, Tartrazine Food Grade may be used to add a yellow color.
Some baked goods, such as cakes, cookies, and pastries, may contain Tartrazine Food Grade to achieve a desired yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used in certain sauces, dressings, and condiments to enhance the color of the final product.

In some cases, Tartrazine Food Grade may be used in the pharmaceutical industry to color medications, particularly oral tablets and syrups.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in cosmetics, such as lipsticks and eyeshadows, to achieve yellow or gold tones.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be sensitive to light, and prolonged exposure to sunlight may result in the degradation of its color.

Manufacturers may use packaging that helps protect the dye from light to maintain the product's color stability.
In certain formulations, interactions with other ingredients may affect the color stability of Tartrazine.
For example, the presence of certain antioxidants may help preserve the color over time.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water-soluble, making it suitable for use in a variety of liquid products such as beverages, syrups, and sauces.
Tartrazine Food Grade is solubility allows for easy incorporation into different recipes.
In the culinary arts, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used by chefs and food stylists to achieve specific color effects in dishes.

Tartrazine Food Grade is vibrant yellow hue can be used creatively to enhance the visual appeal of food presentations.
In certain products like alcoholic beverages, there may be restrictions on the use of Tartrazine.
Some countries have specific regulations regarding its use in alcoholic drinks.

Tartrazine Food Grade is derived from petroleum. While it undergoes extensive purification processes to ensure safety, some individuals may prefer natural alternatives in their food and beverages.
The bioavailability of Tartrazine Food Grade is generally low, meaning that only a small percentage of the ingested dye is absorbed into the bloodstream.
The majority is excreted in the feces.

There have been studies examining the potential health effects of Tartrazine Food Grade, including its impact on individuals with asthma or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
However, the findings are inconclusive, and further research is needed.
In some cases, the color from Tartrazine Food Grade in food packaging materials may migrate into the food product.

Regulations are in place to ensure that any migration remains within safe levels.
Tartrazine Food Grade is produced on a large scale globally to meet the demand from the food and beverage industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is widespread use and production contribute to its availability and cost-effectiveness.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic dye, meaning it is chemically manufactured rather than being derived from natural sources.
Tartrazine Food Grade is synthetic nature allows for consistency in color and availability.
Tartrazine Food Grade is generally stable across a range of pH levels, it can be influenced by changes in acidity.

In acidic conditions, Tartrazine Food Grade tends to be more stable, while in alkaline conditions, its color may degrade over time.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known by various names, including FD&C Yellow No. 5 in the United States and CI 19140 in the European Union.
These designations are used in ingredient lists and serve as identifiers for the dye.

Regulatory agencies establish maximum allowable limits for the use of Tartrazine Food Grade in different food categories.
These limits are in place to ensure that the intake of Tartrazine Food Grade remains within safe levels for consumers.
Some food manufacturers may choose to use natural alternatives, such as turmeric extract or saffron, to achieve a yellow color in products.

However, these alternatives may be more expensive than synthetic dyes like Tartrazine.
Apart from its use in the food industry, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes employed in the textile industry as a dye for fabrics, although its use for this purpose is less common compared to other applications.
The regulations regarding the use of Tartrazine can vary between countries.

While Tartrazine Food Grade is widely accepted in many regions, some countries may have specific restrictions or different permissible levels.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known for its stability during food processing and storage.
Tartrazine Food Grade can withstand various manufacturing conditions, including heat and light, without significant degradation of its color properties.

In some regions, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to carry advisory labels indicating the presence of the dye.
This is to inform consumers, especially those with sensitivities or allergies.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of the most commonly used food colorings globally, and its acceptance is widespread in a variety of food and beverage products.

This colorant is used in: Liquors, spirits, fruit wine, non-alcoholic flavored beverages, soda (powdered), pastries, salty snacks, sweets, desserts, mustard sauce, spiced sauces, processed cheese, fish and crustacean pâté, cheese rind, food supplements, medicines.
Tartrazine Food Grade is approved for use as a food coloring additive by various regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Tartrazine Food Grade is known for its good stability in different pH conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of food and beverage applications.
In food formulations, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in combination with other food colorings to achieve a specific shade or to create a broader color palette.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs, and cosmetics.

In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among as thmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.

As a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics.
In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a colorant.

Tartrazine Food Grade has good stability to changes in ph, showing no appreciable change at ph 3–8.
Tartrazine Food Grade has excellent solubility in water with a solubility of 20 g in 100 ml at 25°c.
Tartrazine Food Grade has good stability to light and heat, fair stability to oxidation, and shows no appreciable change in 10% sugar systems.

Tartrazine Food Grade has a lemon-yellow hue and has good tinctorial strength.
Tartrazine Food Grade has moderate compatibility with food components and is used in beverages, baked goods, pet foods, desserts, candy, confections, cereal, and ice cream.

Toxicology:
Tartrazine Food Grade is known as the least toxic coloring agent among synthetic coloring chemicals.
The median acute oral lethal dose of Tartrazine Food Grade in mice is 12.17 g/kg.
Beagle dogs received Tartrazine Food Grade as 2% of the diet for two years without adverse effects, with the possible exception of pyloric gastritis in one dog.

Tumor incidence was unchanged relative to controls, in rats receiving Tartrazine Food Grade at 1.5% of the diet for 64 weeks, and in rats administered this dye at 5.0% of the diet for two years.
Human sensitivity to Tartrazine Food Grade has been reported with some frequency and has been estimated to occur in 1/10,000 persons.
Anaphylactic shock, potentially life-threatening, has been reported but symptoms more commonly cited are urticaria (hives), asthma, and purpura (blue or purple spots on the skin or mucous membrane).

This coloring agent is 5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-(p-sulfophenylazo)- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a yellow powder and has been used as food coloring additive since 1916.

Safety Profile:
Tartrazine Food Grade will not penetrate the skin, but it will stain the surface yellow.
Some individuals may be allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade, experiencing symptoms such as hives, itching, swelling, or, in severe cases, anaphylaxis.
People with a known sensitivity to aspirin may be more prone to an allergic reaction to Tartrazine Food Grade.

There is a rare condition known as aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) or Samter's triad, where individuals with aspirin sensitivity may also react to Tartrazine Food Grade.
This can manifest as respiratory symptoms, such as asthma-like symptoms.

Tartrazine Food Grade is safe to handle, though it should not be consumed in macroscopic amounts.
The amounts used in food are very small.


Tatlı Badem Ekstraktı
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Extract ;extrapone almond ; sweet almond extract; extract of the seeds of the sweet almond tree, prunus amygdalus var. dulcis, rosaceae cas no:90320-37-9
Tatlı Badem Yağı
Sweet almond oil; Almond oil – Cosmetic grade;Almond oil – 100% Pure;ALMOND OIL;ALMOND OIL, SWEET;AMYGDALAE OLEUM;SWEET ALMOND OIL;almondoilfromprunusdulcis;expressedalmondoil; Almond oil from Prunus dulci CAS NO: 8007-69-0
TAURINE
TBHQ, N° CAS : 1948-33-0, Nom INCI : TBHQ, Nom chimique : 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-; 2-tert-Butyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene; tert-Butyl hydroquinone, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 217-752-2; Ses fonctions (INCI). Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques; Noms français : (DIMETHYL-1,1 ETHYL)-2 BENZENEDIOL-1,4; 1,4-BENZENEDIOL, 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)- ; TBHQ; Tert-butyl hydroquinone; TERT-BUTYL-2 BENZENEDIOL-1,4; Tert-butyl-2 hydroquinone. Noms anglais : 2-Tert-butyl hydroquinone; Hydroquinone, T-butyl; Hydroquinone, tert-butyl- ; Mono-tert-butylhydroquinone, MONO-TERTIARYBUTYLHYDROQUINONE. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent anti-oxydant; 2-tert-butylhydroquinone. CAS names : 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-; IUPAC names : 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-1,4-BENZENEDIOL; 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol, tert-Butylhydroquinone; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,4benzendiol ; 2-tert-benzene-1,4-diol; 2-tert-Butylbenzene-1,4-diol; 2-tert-butylhydroquinone; mono t-butyl hydroquinone; MTBHQ ; MONO-TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE; Tert Butyl Hydro Quinone; tert-Butylhydroquinone. Trade names :Eastman™ MTBHQ. T.B.H.QM.T.B.H.Q; 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- [ACD/Index Name]; 1948-33-0 [RN] 1-t-Butyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene-1,4-diol 2-(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzenediol [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-(2-Méthyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzènediol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzoldiol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 217-752-2 [EINECS] 2-tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol 2-tert-Butylbenzene-1,4-diol 2-tert-Butylhydroquinone 2-tertiary-butylhydroquinone Butylhydroquinone, t- Butylhydroquinone, tert- C12674942B Hydroquinone, t-butyl- Hydroquinone, tert-butyl- MTBHQ MX4375000 TBHQ tert-butyl hydroquinone tert-Butylhydroquinone [1948-33-0] 1,4-Benzenediol (1,1-dimethylethyl)- 1,4-Benzenediol, 2- (1, 1-dimethylethyl)- 123477-69-0 [RN] 140627-33-4 [RN] 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol, 9CI 2-(tert-butyl)benzene-1,4-diol 2-(tert-Butyl)hydroquinone, 2-(tert-Butyl)-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 2-(tert-Butyl)hydroquinone; 2-(tert-Butyl)-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 29863-17-0 [RN] 2-t-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol 2-t-Butylhydroquinone 2-tert-Butyl(1,4)hydroquinone 2-tert-Butyl-benzene-1,4-diol 2-tert-Butyl-benzene-1,4-diol(TBHQ) 4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenol 68816-56-8 [RN] Banox 20BA C018855 Eastman MTBHQ EINECS 217-752-2 EYK mono-tert-butylhydroquinone monotertiary butyl hydroquinone Mono-tertiarybutylhydroquinone Mono-Tertiarybuytl Hydroquinone NCGC00090788-04 NCI4972 PHENOXY, 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-HYDROXY- quinol, t-butyl- SUSTANE Sustane TBHQ T-BHQ tbhq standard tbhq, reagent t-Butyl hydroquinone t-butylhydroquinone t-Butyl-Hydroquinone Tenox 20 Tenox TBHO Tenox TBHQ Tenox TBHQTBHQ tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol Tert-butylhydrochinone TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUI tert-butyl-hydroquinone tert-butylhydroquinone (tbhq) tert-butylhydroquinone 97% tert-butylhydroquinone 98% tert-butylhydroquinone, 97% tert-Butylhydroquinone. tertiary-Butylhydroquinone Tert-ブチルヒドロキノン [Japanese] UNII:C12674942B UNII-C12674942B WLN: QR DQ BX1&1&1
Taurine cas
Taurine; beta-Aminoethylsulfonic acid; L-Taurine; 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid; 2-Aminoethylsulfonic acid; 2-Sulfoethylamine; Aminoethanesulfonic acid; O-Due; Tauphon; Taurina; Taurinum; cas no: 107-35-7
TAVUK AROMASI
chicken flavor; meaty chicken flavor; organic chicken flavor; chicken flavour programme; savor-rich chicken seasoning
TBEP
TRI(BUTOXYETHYL)PHOSPHATE; Tri(butyl cellosolve) phosphate; Tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate; 2-Butoxyethanol phosphate; Phosphoric acid tris(2-butoxyethyl)ester; Tributyl cellosolve phosphate; Tri(2-butoxyethanol) phosphate CAS NO: 78-51-3
TBHP (TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE)
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic pungent odor.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a water-white liquid commonly commercially available as a 70% solution in water; 80% solutions are also available.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a natural product found in Apium graveolens with data available.

CAS Number: 75-91-2
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.12
EINECS Number: 200-915-7

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) vapor can burn in the absence of air and may be flammable at either elevated temperature or at reduced pressure.
Fine mist/spray may be combustible at temperatures below the normal flash point.
When evaporated, the residual liquid will concentrate TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) content and may reach an explosive concentration (>90%).

Closed containers may generate internal pressure through the degradation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) to oxygen .
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
The three types of significant physical hazards are flammability, thermal, and decomposition due to contamination.

To minimize these hazards, avoid exposure to heat, fire, or any condition that will concentrate the liquid material.
Store away from heat, sparks, open flames, foreign contaminants, combustibles, and reducing agents.
Inspect containers frequently to identify bulges or leaks.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
Compared to hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is less reactive.

Overall, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is renowned for the convenient handling properties of its solutions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)'s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)e has a role as an antibacterial agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxidising agent.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is watery colorless liquid.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) floats on and dissolves slowly in water.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is odorless compound.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), often abbreviated as TBHP, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide, meaning it contains a peroxide group (-O-O-).

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as a source of free radicals in various chemical reactions, especially in oxidation reactions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a powerful oxidizing agent and is often used in laboratory and industrial settings for purposes such as initiating polymerization reactions, oxidizing organic compounds, and as a radical initiator in various chemical processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is known for its stability and ease of handling compared to some other peroxides.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COOH.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.

Compared to hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids, tert-butyl hydroperoxide is less reactive and more soluble in organic solvents.
Overall, it is renowned for the convenient handling properties of its solutions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is odorless compound.
The chemical structure of TBHP consists of a tert-butyl (tertiary butyl) group attached to a hydroperoxy (peroxide) group.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)s molecular formula is C4H10O2, and its chemical formula is often written as (CH3)3COOH.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has a relatively high boiling point of around 86-90°C (187-194°F).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidizing agent and can readily donate oxygen atoms, making it useful in a variety of chemical reactions where oxidation is required.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a flammable liquid and a highly reactive oxidizing agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a flammable liquid and a highly reactive oxidizing agent.
Pure TBHP is shock sensitive and may explode on heating.

Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers should be used for fires involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated aqueous solutions of TBHP react violently with traces of acid and the salts of certain metals, including, in particular, manganese, iron, and cobalt.
Mixing anhydrous tert-butyl hydroperoxide with organic and readily oxidized substances can cause ignition and explosion.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can initiate polymerization of certain olefins.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a water-white liquid commonly commercially available as a 70% solution in water
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) vapor can burn in the absence of air.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be flammable at either elevated temperature or at reduced pressure.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be combustible at temperatures below the normal flash point.
Closed containers may generate internal pressure through the degradation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) to oxygen.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate in the production of propylene oxide and t-butyl alcohol from isobutane and propylene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator and finishing catalyst in the solution and emulsion polymerization methods for polystyrene and polyacrylates.

Other uses are for the polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and as an oxidation and sulfonation catalyst in bleaching and deodorizing operations.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) provides a readily available and convenient source of active oxygen suitable for diverse oxidation technologies.
Producers of initiators use T-Hydro solution to synthesize many perester, dialkyl peroxide and perketal derivatives. The product itself serves as a free radical initiator for polymerization, copolymerizations, graft polymerizations and curing of polymers.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) offers advantages of versatility, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, chemoselectivity and reactivity control with catalyst choice, mild reaction conditions and bulk availability.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) finds use in preparing speciality chemicals required by fine chemical and performance chemical industries such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can selectively oxidize hydrocarbons, olefins and alcohols.
Asymmetric epoxidation and kinetic resolution with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can provide access to complex chiral intermediates.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as Sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in the osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, it is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role in the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) Solution is used for the emulsion polymerization of Styrene, Acrylates and Methacrylates and the curing of polyester resins.
Suitable to be used as active peroxide in high-pressure polymerization or as an initiator in oxygen combination of Ethylene.

Common applications are acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene production, curing of styrene - polyester resins, oxidizing agent for hydrocarbons.
Recommended storage temperature is between 0 °C and +30 °C. Keep pails tightly closed.
Store and handle in a dry, well-ventilated place.

Keep away from sources of heat, ignition and direct sunlight in original packaging.
Provide grounding and venting in order to prevent static electricity build-up.
Avoid any contact with Amine and Cobalt Accelerators, acids, alkalis and heavy metal compounds such as driers and metal soaps.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) finds applications in various industries, including the pharmaceutical, polymer, and chemical manufacturing sectors.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the production of a wide range of products, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, plastics, and specialty chemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxygen transfer agent in certain chemical reactions, allowing the controlled release of oxygen atoms, which can be essential in the oxidation of organic compounds.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is soluble in many organic solvents, making it versatile for use in a variety of reaction conditions.
Common solvents used in conjunction with TBHP include acetone, dichloromethane, and toluene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commercially available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 70% to 98%.

The choice of concentration depends on the specific application and reaction requirements.
When using TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in a chemical reaction, reaction conditions such as temperature, time, and stoichiometry must be carefully controlled to achieve the desired outcome.
Reaction kinetics and selectivity can be influenced by these factors.

The decomposition of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can produce oxygen gas and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA).
These decomposition products should be considered when planning and monitoring reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is considered harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.
Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when handling TBHP to prevent contact.
In the event of a spill or accidental exposure to TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), emergency procedures outlined in the safety data sheet should be followed.

This may include actions like rinsing affected areas with water and seeking medical attention if necessary.
Disposal of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and its waste should be done in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Depending on the concentration and volume, it may be necessary to consult with hazardous waste disposal experts.

When using TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in a laboratory or industrial setting, conducting a thorough risk assessment and implementing appropriate safety measures, including engineering controls and emergency response plans, is crucial to mitigate potential hazards.
Compatibility testing should be conducted when planning to use TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with other chemicals to ensure that no unexpected reactions or hazards arise from their interaction.

Melting point: -2.8 °C
Boiling point: 37 °C (15 mmHg)
Density: 0.937 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 62 mmHg at 45 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.403
Flash point: 85 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
pka: pK1: 12.80 (25°C)
form: Liquid
color: Clear colorless
Water Solubility: Miscible
Merck: 14,1570
BRN: 1098280
Exposure limits No exposure limit is set. On the basis of its irritant properties a ceiling limit of 1.2 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) is recommended.
Stability: Stable, but may explode if heated under confinement. Decomposition may be accelerated by traces of metals, molecular sieve or other contaminants. Incompatible with reducing agents, combustible material, acids.
InChIKey: CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.230 (est)

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)'s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.
The general mechanism of transition metal-catalyzed oxidative Mannich reactions of N, N-dialkyl anilines with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) as the oxidant consists of a rate-determining single electron transfer (SET) that is uniform from 4-methoxy- to 4-cyano-N, N-dimethylanilines.

The TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) radical is the major oxidant in the rate-determining SET step that is followed by competing backward SET and irreversible heterolytic cleavage of the carbon–hydrogen bond at the α-position to nitrogen.
A second SET completes the conversion of N, N-dimethylaniline to an iminium ion that is subsequently trapped by the nucleophilic solvent or the oxidant prior to the formation of the Mannich adduct.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) could induce oxidative stress in liver mitochondria at low concentrations.

The damaging effect of low concentrations of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in the course of pyruvate oxidation in isolated liver mitochondria is caused by the opening of the nonspecific Ca2+-dependent cyclosporin A-sensitive pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated aqueous solutions of TBHP react violently with traces of acid and the salts of certain metals, including, in particular, manganese, iron, and cobalt.
Mixing anhydrous TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with organic and readily oxidized substances can cause ignition and explosion.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can initiate polymerization of certain olefins.
In the event of skin contact, immediately wash with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing.
In case of eye contact, promptly wash with copious amounts of water for 15 min (lifting upper and lower lids occasionally) and obtain medical attention.

If TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is inhaled or ingested, obtain medical attention immediately.
In the event of a spill, remove all ignition sources, soak up the TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with a spill pillow or noncombustible absorbent material, place in an appropriate container, and dispose of properly.
Respiratory protection may be necessary in the event of a large spill or release in a confined area.

Cleanup of anhydrous TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated solutions requires special precautions and should be carried out by trained personnel working from behind a body shield.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is expected to have high mobility in soil.
If released to air, Tert-butyl hydroperoxide will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere.

In aqueous environments, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is not expected to adsorb to sediment or suspended solids, and volatilization is expected to be the primary fate process.
The half-lives for this compound in a variety of media allow for some moderate longrange transport, but not incredible distances.
An estimated bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 3 was calculated for TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) Syracuse Research Corporation (SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 0.94 and a regression-derived equation.

According to a classification scheme, this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commercially available in various concentrations and forms, including solutions in solvents like water or acetone.
These solutions are often used for ease of handling and dosing in laboratory and industrial applications.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used as an initiator in radical reactions, particularly in the production of various polymers.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is added to the reaction mixture to generate free radicals, which initiate the polymerization process.
The radicals react with monomers to form polymer chains.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is relatively stable when stored under proper conditions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is typically kept in brown glass containers or opaque bottles to protect it from light, as exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can initiate decomposition.
When storing and handling TBHP, it's essential to keep it away from heat sources, open flames, and incompatible materials.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight.
Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and exposure to air.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is stable under normal storage conditions, it can decompose explosively if subjected to heat, friction, or contamination with incompatible materials.

Decomposition can lead to the release of oxygen gas and cause fires or explosions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should not be mixed with reducing agents, flammable materials, strong acids, or bases, as these substances can react with it and potentially lead to hazardous reactions.
Manufacturers provide detailed safety data sheets (SDS) or material safety data sheets (MSDS) for TBHP, which include information on its hazards, safe handling practices, first-aid measures, and emergency procedures.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can have adverse environmental effects if released into the environment.
Proper disposal methods should be followed, and any spills should be contained and cleaned up using appropriate techniques and materials.

The handling, storage, and transportation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) are subject to regulations and guidelines established by government agencies and safety organizations.
In some cases, alternative oxidizing agents may be used in chemical reactions instead of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), depending on the specific requirements of the reaction and safety considerations.

Production Methods Of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide):
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is produced by the liquid-phase reaction of isobutane and molecular oxygen or by mixing equimolar amounts of t-butyl alcohol and 30–50% hydrogen peroxide.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can also be prepared from t-butyl alcohol and 30% hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid or by oxidation of tert-butylmagnesium chloride.
The manufacturing process of TBHP is in a closed system.

Uses
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate in the production of propylene oxide and t-butyl alcohol from isobutane and propylene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator and finishing catalyst in the solution and emulsion polymerization methods for polystyrene and polyacrylates.
Other uses are for the polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and as an oxidation and sulfonation catalyst in bleaching and deodorizing operations.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to prepare propylene oxide.
In the Halcon process, molybdenum-based catalysts are used for this reaction:
(CH3)3COOH + CH2=CHCH3 → (CH3)3COH + CH2OCHCH3

The byproduct t-butanol, which can be dehydrated to isobutene and converted to MTBE.
On a much smaller scale, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to produce some fine chemicals by the Sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as the oxidant for nearly all titanium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)is used as an initiator for radical polymerization.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as the oxidant for nearly all titanium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes, for example Sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly employed as an initiator in radical polymerization reactions, helping to start the polymerization process by generating free radicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in organic synthesis for various oxidation reactions, including the conversion of alkenes to epoxides and the oxidation of alcohols to ketones or aldehydes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is also used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be used as an oxygen source in certain industrial processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes, for example Sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants, where it can act as a curing agent or as an ingredient to improve the properties of the final product.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed in textile finishing processes to modify the surface properties of textiles, such as enhancing water repellency and durability.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be used in the paper industry as a bleaching agent and a pulp delignification agent, aiding in the production of high-quality paper products.
In water treatment processes, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for the oxidation of organic contaminants, helping to purify water and wastewater.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is utilized in analytical chemistry techniques, such as chemiluminescence assays and oxidation reactions, for the detection and quantification of specific compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, contributing to the production of various drug molecules.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be involved in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pesticides, which are essential for crop protection and agricultural productivity.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is considered as an additive for improving the properties of fuels, including octane enhancement in gasoline.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the textile industry for the oxidative fixing of dyes onto fabrics during the textile printing process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be found in cosmetic and personal care formulations as an ingredient to enhance product stability or as an oxidizing agent in hair care products.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for modifying the surfaces of materials like polymers, metals, and nanoparticles to tailor their properties for specific applications, such as improving adhesion or hydrophobicity.
In chemical research laboratories, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed as a versatile reagent for a wide range of synthetic transformations and oxidative reactions.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COOH.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.

Furthermore, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the following products: polymers.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be used in:osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliaryoxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has a role as an antibacterial agent.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used as an initiator in radical polymerization reactions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) generates free radicals that start the polymerization process, allowing the synthesis of various polymers and copolymers.
Polymers produced with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) initiators can find applications in plastics, adhesives, coatings, and more.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to facilitate the oxidation of various compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can convert alkenes to epoxides, alcohols to ketones or aldehydes, and other functional group transformations.
These reactions are essential in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and specialty materials.

In some industrial processes, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as a source of oxygen atoms.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can release oxygen when needed, making it useful in applications where controlled oxygen transfer is required, such as in the production of chemicals and intermediates.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a key reagent in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and intermediates used in the manufacture of various products, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed in the epoxidation of fats and oils, which is an important step in the production of epoxidized vegetable oils used as plasticizers and stabilizers in the polymer industry.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used in research and development laboratories for its versatile applications in organic synthesis and as an initiator in various chemical reactions.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has been explored as an energy carrier for fuel cells.
In this context, it can be used as a potential source of energy for various applications.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxidising agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is watery colorless liquid.

Safety Profile:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) a severe skin and eye irritant.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame, or by spontaneous chemical reaction such as with reducing materials.

Moderately explosive; may explode during distillation.
Violent reaction with traces of acid.
Concentrated solutions may ignite spontaneously on contact with molecular sieve.

Mixtures with transition metal salts may react vigorously and release oxygen.
Forms an unstable solution with 1,2-dichloroethane. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical.
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a hazardous chemical and should be handled with care.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can decompose explosively under certain conditions, especially when exposed to heat or contamination.
Proper storage in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames is essential.

Health Hazard:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong irritant.
Floyd and Stockinger (1958) observed thatdirect cutaneous application in rats did notcause immediate discomfort, but the delayedaction was severe.
The symptoms were erythemaand edema within 2–3 days.

Storage:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in the dark at room temperature separately from oxidizable compounds, flammable substances, and acids.
Reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be carried out behind a safety shield.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be handled in the laboratory using the "basic prudent practices" described in supplemented by the additional precautions for work with reactive and explosive substances.
In particular, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in the dark at room temperature (do not refrigerate) separately from oxidizable compounds, flammable substances, and acids.
Reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be carried out behind a safety shield.

Synonyms
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE
75-91-2
TBHP
T-Butyl hydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide
2-Hydroperoxy-2-methylpropane
Perbutyl H
t-Butylhydroperoxide
1,1-Dimethylethyl hydroperoxide
Cadox TBH
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl
Terc. butylhydroperoxid
tert-Butyl hydrogen peroxide
Hydroperoxyde de butyle tertiaire
Hydroperoxide, tert-butyl
Slimicide DE-488
Tertiary butyl hydroperoxide
Trigonox a-75
Trigonox A-W70
TBHP-70
1,1-Dimethylethylhydroperoxide
Tertiary-butyl hydroperoxide
NSC 672
Caswell No. 130BB
Dimethylethyl hydroperoxide
Perbutyl H 69T
t-BuOOH
Luperox TBH 70X
terc.Butylhydroperoxid
Trigonox A-W 70
tert Butylhydroperoxide
CCRIS 5892
HSDB 837
tert-Butyl-hydroperoxide
Kayabutyl H
T-Hydro
EINECS 200-915-7
DE 488
DE-488
UNII-955VYL842B
BRN 1098280
CHEBI:64090
AI3-50541
NSC-672
955VYL842B
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl-
KAYABUTYL H 70
DTXSID9024693
EC 200-915-7
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE (II)
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [II]
Trigonox A-75 [Czech]
tBOOH
t Butylhydroperoxide
terc.Butylhydroperoxid [Czech]
t Butyl Hydroperoxide
t-BHP
terc. Butylhydroperoxid [Czech]
Hydroperoxide, t-Butyl
tert Butyl Hydroperoxide
tertiary Butylhydroperoxide
Trigonox
Hydroperoxyde de butyle tertiaire [French]
tBuOOH
tert-BuOOH
Ethyldiethylperoxide
Perbutyl H 69
Perbutyl H 80
t-butyl-hydroperoxide
terbutyl hydroperoxide
tert-butyhydroperoxide
Terc butylhydroperoxid
tert-C4H9OOH
t-butyl hydrogenperoxide
t-butyl-hydrogenperoxide
tert.-butylhydroperoxide
tert.butyl hydroperoxide
tertiarybutylhydroperoxide
tertbutylhydrogen peroxide
t-butyl hydrogen peroxide
tert.-butyl hydroperoxide
DSSTox_CID_4693
tert-butylhydrogen peroxide
2-methylpropane-2-peroxol
DSSTox_RID_78866
DSSTox_GSID_31209
tertiary butyl hydro peroxide
Hydroperoxide,1-dimethylethyl
Trigonox A-80 (Salt/Mix)
UN 2093 (Salt/Mix)
UN 2094 (Salt/Mix)
USP -800 (Salt/Mix)
CHEMBL348399
DTXCID504693
NSC672
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (8CI)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, >90% with water [Forbidden]
WLN: QOX1&1&1
2-Methyl-prop-2-yl-hydroperoxide
Tox21_200838
Aztec t-butyl Hydroperoxide-70, Aq
MFCD00002130
BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE (TERTIARY)
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [MI]
AKOS000121070
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [HSDB]
NCGC00090725-01
NCGC00090725-02
NCGC00090725-03
NCGC00258392-01
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl (9CI)
tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (70% in Water)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, >90% with water
B3153
FT-0657109
Q286326
J-509597
F1905-8242