PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO:25322-68-3

Polyethylene Terephthalate; poly(ethylene terephthalate); poly(oxyethyleneoxyterephthaloyl) cas no: 25038-59-9

Polyéthylèneglycol, Macrogol , Synonymes : poly(oxyde d'éthylène), poly(oxyéthylène), PEG, PEO, No CAS 25322-68-3, No ECHA 100.105.546, No CE 500-038-2. On appelle polyéthylène glycol ou PEG des polyéthers linéaires de masse molaire inférieure à 20 000 g·mol-1 fabriqués à partir de monomères d'éthylène glycol. Leurs propriétés hydrosolubles et liposolubles en font des produits utilisés dans un grand nombre d'industries (médical, cosmétique, etc.). On les appelle également macrogol dans le domaine médical. On a l'habitude d'indiquer la masse molaire moyenne du polymère après le nom, par exemple PEG-2000 (2 000 g·mol-1). Lorsque leur masse molaire est supérieure à 20 000 g·mol-1, on les appelle plus communément poly(oxyde d'éthylène) ou poly(oxyéthylène).À température ambiante, le PEG est un liquide visqueux incolore lorsqu’il a une masse moléculaire inférieure à 600 g·mol-1 et un solide cireux lorsque sa masse moléculaire est supérieur à 800 g·mol-1. Le PEG liquide est miscible en toute proportion avec l’eau tandis que le PEG solide est hautement soluble dans l’eau. Le PEG de faible masse moléculaire peut donc être utilisé comme solvant polymère, c'est-à-dire un polymère qui agit comme solvant pour des composés de faible masse molaire5, avec ou sans ajout d’eau. Le PEG peut ainsi dissoudre des sels inorganiques divers par complexation. De plus, la viscosité du PEG diminue lorsque la température augmente. Pour le PEG-1000, la température de fusion se situe vers 35–40 °C, et pour le PEG-2000, la température de fusion se situe vers 44–45 °C.Le PEG est soluble dans l'eau, le toluène, le dichlorométhane, l’alcool et l’acétone mais n’est pas soluble dans les hydrocarbures aliphatiques comme l’hexane, le cyclohexane ou le diéthyléther. Le PEG dans l’eau peut être considéré comme un cosolvant de l’eau qui fait baisser la polarité de la solution pour permettre une meilleure solubilité des produits organiques. La faible solubilité des réactifs organiques et de leurs intermédiaires dans l’eau est le principal obstacle au développement de la chimie en milieu aqueux. De plus, le PEG peut être récupéré d’une solution aqueuse avec un solvant adéquat ou par distillation.3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxatricosane-1,23-diol; Macrogol; Polyethylene glycol 400; Polyethylene oxide; polyethyleneglycol

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax can be used as a disperant, slip agent, resin additive, and mold release agent.
As an oxidised product, Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is authorized in the EU as E number reference E914 only for the surface treatment of some fruits.
There are a variety of methods for producing Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax.

CAS: 9002-88-4
MF: （C2H4）n
MW: 28.05316
EINECS: 618-339-3

Synonyms
pad522;pe512;pe617;pen100;pep211;pes100;pes200;petrothene

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax can be made by direct polymerization of ethylene under special conditions that control molecular weight and chain branching of the final polymer.
Another method involves thermal and/or mechanical decomposition of high molecular weight polyethylene resin to create lower molecular weight fractions.
A third method involves separation of the low molecular weight fraction from a production stream of high molecular weight polymer.
These last two methods produce very low molecular weight fractions that should be removed to avoid a product with low flash point that can result in flammability, migration, equipment build up, fouling and other safety and processing issues.
Volatiles in these un refined waxes can also account for significant yield loss during processing.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax may be used as lubricant additive to the PVC pipes.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a flexible waxy translucentpolyalkene thermoplastic made in avariety of ways producing a polymerof varying characteristics.

In the ICIprocess, ethene containing a trace of oxygen is subjected to a pressure inexcess of 1500 atmospheres and atemperature of 200°C.
Low-densitypolyethene (r.d. 0.92) has a formulaweight between 50 000 and 300 000,softening at a temperature around110°C, while the high-density polythene(r.d. 0.945–0.96) has a formulaweight up to 3 000 000, softeningaround 130°C.
The low-density polymeris less crystalline, being more atactic.
Polyethene is used as aninsulator; Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is acid resistant and iseasily moulded and blown.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a water-repellent, white, tough, leathery, thermoplastic resin very similar in appearance to paraffin wax.
Properties vary from a viscous liquid at low molecular weights to a hard waxlike substance at high molecular weights.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is used as a coating for glass bottles and fiberglass fabrics (special treatments for glass are required to obtain good adhesion between polyethylene and glass) and is also used as an injection-molding material for ceramics.

In the polymerization process, the double bond connecting the carbon atoms is broken.
Under the right conditions, these bonds reform with other ethylene molecules to form long molecular chains.
Ethylene copolymers, EVA, and EEA are made by the polymerization of ethylene units with randomly distributed comonomer groups, such as vinyl acetate (VA) and ethyl acrylate (EA).
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax, also known as PE Wax, is an ultra low molecular weight polyethylene consisting of ethylene monomer chains.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has a large variety of uses and applications.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is available from on-purpose production and as a byproduct of polyethylene production.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is available in both HDPE and LDPE forms.
As there are many grades and types available, please inquire so that one of our knowledgeable representatives can assist you in locating the correct grade that matches your requirements.

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax stands for Polyethylene Wax.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a synthetic wax made from polyethylene, a polymer made from ethylene monomers.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is commonly used as a processing aid, lubricant, and release agent in various industries.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has a low molecular weight and is characterized by its hardness, toughness, and excellent low-temperature properties.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is also highly resistant to water and chemicals, making it suitable for use in a wide range of applications, including coatings, adhesives, inks, plastics, and rubber.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is available in various forms such as powder, flake, or granules, and its properties can be adjusted by varying its molecular weight and degree of branching.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax's versatility and wide range of applications make PE wax a popular choice in many industries.

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax Chemical Properties
Melting point: 92 °C
Boiling point: 48-110 °C(Press: 9 Torr)
Density: 0.962 g/mL at 25 °C
Fp: 270 °C
Storage temp.: -20°C
Form: powder
Color: White
Specific Gravity: 0.95
Water Solubility: Soluble in acetone and benzene. Insoluble in water.
Merck: 14,7567
Dielectric constant: 2.2（Ambient）
Stability: Stable, but breaks down slowly in uv light or sunlight.
Incompatible with halogens, strong oxidizing agents, benzene, petroleum ether, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, lubricating oils.
IARC: 3 (Vol. 19, Sup 7) 1987
NIST Chemistry Reference: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax(9002-88-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax (9002-88-4)

Chemical and physical properties are markedly affected by increasing density, which is affected by the shape and spacing of the molecular chain.
Low-density materials have highly branched and widely spaced chains, whereas high-density materials have comparatively straight and closely aligned chains.
Low-density polyethylene (0.926–0.9409 g/cm3) is soluble in organic solvents at temperatures higher than 200°F.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is insoluble at room temperature.
High-density polyethylene (0.041–0.965 g/cm3) is hydrophobic, permeable to gas, and has high electrical resistivity.
Low molecular weight polyethylenes have excellent electrical resistance and resistance to water and to most chemicals.

Medium molecular weight polymers are waxes miscible with paraffin wax, and polyethylene polymers whose molecular weights are higher than 10,000 are the familiar tough and strong resins that are flexible or stiff.
By varying the catalyst and methods of polymerization, properties such as density, crystallinity, molecular weight, and polydispersity can be regulated over wide ranges.
Polymers with densities ranging from approximately 0.910 to 0.925 g/cm3 are low-density polyethylenes; those with densities ranging from 0.926 to 0.940 g/cm3 are medium-density polyethylenes; and those with densities ranging from 0.941 to 0.965 g/cm3 and higher are high-density polyethylenes.

As the crystallinity or density increases, Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax generally become stiffer and stronger and have a high softening temperature and high resistance to penetration by liquids and gases.
At the same time, they lose some of their resistance to tear and environmental stress cracking.
High-density PE (HDPE) is a chemically pure, porous plastic implant material that can perform supportive functions.
The material has good tissue biocompatibility and permits ingrowth of connective tissue with related vascularization.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is being used more frequently in nasal surgery.
Polyethylene can be cross-linked by irradiation (electron beam, gamma, or X radiation) or by free radical catalysts such as peroxides.

PE WAX PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax, also known as polyethylene wax.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is used in a variety of industries, including plastics, coatings, adhesives, and printing inks, due to its unique physical properties.
Some of the physical properties of PE wax include:
Molecular Weight: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has a relatively low molecular weight compared to other types of waxes.
This makes Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax a softer wax that has a lower melting point.
Melting Point: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax typically has a melting point ranging from 105°C to 135°C, depending on the specific grade of the wax.
Density: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has a density ranging from 0.91 to 0.94 g/cm3, making it a relatively lightweight wax.

Hardness: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a relatively soft wax, with a hardness ranging from 2 to 4 on the Mohs scale.
Slipperiness: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has a high degree of slipperiness, making it an excellent lubricant for plastics and other materials.
Chemical Resistance: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is highly resistant to chemicals, making it an ideal choice for coatings and other applications where chemical resistance is important.
Water Repellency: Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water.
This makes Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax an excellent choice for coatings and other applications where water repellency is important.
Overall, the physical properties of Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax make it a versatile material with a wide range of applications across many different industries.

Uses
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a thermoplastic polymer consisting of long hydrocarbon chains.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is used in a number of applications including flexible film packaging produced by the blown film process.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is used to regulate viscosity, suspension properties, and general stability in cosmetic formulations.
Typical applications included specialty injection molded parts, in these fields Polyethylene has a wide range of uses:
Injection and blow molded toys, housewares and lids.
Injection molded car seats, mower parts and pails.
Injection molded, thin-walled containers and housewares.
Hot melt coating for paper, additive in cast moldings, candles, oil-based inks and hot melt adhesives.

Additive to unsaturated polyesters, epoxides and other polymers to impart the unique properties of UHMWPE.
Used in industrial parts, coatings and wear surfaces at 10-40 wt. %.
Film applications having good drawdown and toughness.
Mold release additive, lubricant in rubber processing, extrusion and calendering aid for PVC and dispersing aid for color concentrates.
Bearings, gears, bushings and other moving parts.
Laboratory tubing; in making prostheses; electrical insulation; packaging materials; kitchenware; tank and pipe linings; paper coatings; textile stiffeners.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is used to regulate viscosity, suspension properties, and general stability in cosmetic formulations.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is derived from petroleum gas or dehydration of alcohol.

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax have very unique polymer properties that make them useful in many applications.
The major functions of Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax in many formulations are to either provide lubrication and/or provide physical modification of a formula by changing viscosity and / or melt point.

Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax increase inorganic and organic pigment dispersion in
matrix polymer during masterbach processing.
Also, Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax helps granule produce by decrease softening point of system.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is very good external lubricant for PVC.
When Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax use in PVC application, final produce face has been shine.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax using decrease the friction so increase the extrusion capacity.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax using doesn’t change the product color because PE wax has got good oxidation resistance.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax doesn’t bad effect product’s heat and light stability because pe wax doesn’t include catalizors remnant.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax increase last product’s light stability.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax hasn’t got toxic materials so PE wax can be use food packaging applications.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax use hot melt application.

Industrial uses
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax include lowdensity polyethylenes (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylenes (LLDPE), high-density polyethylenes (HDPE), and ethylene copolymers, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and ethylene- ethyl acrylate (EEA), and ultrahighmolecular- weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE).
The basic properties of polyethylenes can be modified with a broad range of fillers, reinforcements, and chemical modifiers, such as thermal stabilizers, colorants, flame retardants, and blowing agents.
Major application areas for polyethylenes are packaging, industrial containers, automotive, materials handling, consumer products, medical products, wire and cable insulation, furniture, housewares, toys, and novelties.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax, the first of the polyethylenes to be developed, has good toughness, flexibility, low-temperature impact resistance, clarity in film form, and relatively low heat resistance.
Like the higher-density grades, Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax has good resistance to chemical attack.
One of the fastest-growing plastics is linear Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax, used mainly in film applications but also suitable for injection, rotational, and blow molding.

Properties of Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax are different from those of conventional LDPE and HDPE in that impact, tear, and heat-seal strengths and environmental stress-crack resistance of LLDPE are significantly higher.
Major uses at present are grocery bags, industrial trash bags, liners, and heavy-duty shipping bags for such products as plastic resin pellets.
Rigidity and tensile strength of the HDPE resins are considerably higher than those properties in the low- and medium-density materials.
Impact strength is slightly lower, as is to be expected in a stiffer material, but values are high, especially at low temperatures, compared with those of many other thermoplastics.
HDPE resins are available with broad, intermediate, and narrow molecular-weight distribution, which provides a selection to meet specific performance requirements.

As with the other polyethylene grades, very-high-molecular- weight copolymers of HDPE resins are available with improved resistance to stress cracking.
Applications of HDPE range from film products to large, blow-molded industrial containers.
The largest market area is in blowmolded containers for packaging milk, fruit juices, water, detergents, and household and industrial liquid products.
Other major uses include high-quality, injection-molded housewares, industrial pails, food containers, and tote boxes; extruded water and gas-distribution pipe, and wire insulation; and structural-foam housings.
HDPE resins are also used to rotationally mold large, complex-shaped products such as fuel tanks, trash containers, dump carts, pallets, agricultural tanks, highway barriers, and water and waste tanks for recreational vehicles.

Production Methods
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is produced by a low-pressure solution or gasphase process that is initiated by a variety of transition metal catalysts.
The most common catalysts are Ziegler titanium compounds with aluminum alkyls and Phillips chromium oxide-based catalysts.
The gas-phase and slurry processes are used to produce high molecular weight, high-density (HMW-HDPE) products.
The highest density linear PEs can be made from an α-olefin comonomer, typically octene for the solution process and butene or hexene for the gas-phase process.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax does not have long-chain branches and is therefore more crystalline.

The short-chain branches found in linear Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax serve as tie molecules, which give the higher α -olefin copolymers improved puncture and tear properties.
Included in the linear Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax family are ultra-low-density PE (ULDPE), LLDPE, and HDPE.
HDPE’s main use is in blow-molded products such as milk bottles, packaging containers, drums, car fuel tanks, toys, and houseware.
Film and sheet are widely used in wrappings, refuse sacks, carrier bags, and industrial liners.

Injection molding products include crates, pallets, packaging containers, houseware, and toys.
Extrusion grades are used in pipes, conduit, wire coating, and cable insulation.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax is a thermoplastic that in many applications replaces its predecessor, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), or is used in blends with LDPE.
In particular, LDPE’s shortchain branching gives it higher tensile strength, puncture, and anti-tear properties, making Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax especially suitable for film applications.
There are a variety of methods for producing Polyethylene wax.
Polyethylene Wax - PE Wax can be made by direct polymerization of ethylene under special conditions that control molecular weight.
Another method involves breaking down high molecular weight polyethylene into lower molecular weight fractions.
A third method involves separation of the low molecular weight fraction from high molecular weight polymer.

Polyethylene Waxes; HDPE; LDPE; high density polyethylene wax; low density polyethylene wax;

SYNONYMS Polyaziridine;Polyethenimide;POLYETHYLENE IMINE;Polyethyleneimine;Polyethylenimine;Polymin 6;Polymin FL;Polymin G 100;Polymin G 15M;Polymin G 20 CAS NO:9002-98-6

POLYGLUCURONIC ACID, N° CAS : 36655-86-4. Nom INCI : POLYGLUCURONIC ACID. Nom chimique : D-Glucuronic Acid Homopolymer. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

DESCRIPTION:
Polyethylenimine (PEI) or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers.
Linear polyethyleneimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.[1]
Polyethylenimine is produced on an industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.[2]

CAS Number : 9002-98-6
IUPAC name: Poly(iminoethylene)
Linear Formula:H(NHCH2CH2)nNH2


SYNONYM(S) OF POLYETHYLENIMINE:
aziridine, homopolymer, PEI


PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE:
The linear PEI is a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature while branched PEI is a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights.
Linear polyethyleneimine is soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform.
Polyethylenimine is insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone.
Linear polyethyleneimine has a melting point of around 67 °C.[3]


Both linear and branched polyethyleneimine can be stored at room temperature.
Linear polyethyleneimine is able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of its aqueous solutions.[3]


SYNTHESIS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE:
Branched Polyethylenimine can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved.
Linear Polyethylenimine is available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) [5] or N-substituted polyaziridines.


Linear Polyethylenimine was synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)[7] and sold as jetPEI.[8]
The current generation in-vivo-jetPEI uses bespoke poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) polymers as precursors.[9]


APPLICATIONS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE:
Polyethyleneimine finds many applications in products like: detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics.[10]
Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, Polyethylenimine is employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.[11]

Polyethylenimine is also used as flocculating agent with silica sols and as a chelating agent with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.[12]

There are also other highly specialized PEI applications:

Biology:
Polyethylenimine has a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture, but is also toxic to cells if used in excess.
Toxicity is by two different mechanisms,[15] the disruption of the cell membrane leading to necrotic cell death (immediate) and disruption of the mitochondrial membrane after internalisation leading to apoptosis (delayed).

Attachment promoter
Polyethyleneimines are used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment.
Polyethylenimine is a cationic polymer; the negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in PEI, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.
Transfection reagent:
Poly(ethylenimine) was the second polymeric transfection agent discovered,[16] after poly-L-lysine. PEI condenses DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis.
Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential.

Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm.
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.


Permeabilization of gram negative bacteria:
Poly(ethylenimine) is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

CO2 capture
Both linear and branched polyethylenimine have been used for CO2 capture, frequently impregnated over porous materials.
First use of PEI polymer in CO2 capture was devoted to improve the CO2 removal in space craft applications, impregnated over a polymeric matrix.[20]
After that, the support was changed to MCM-41, an hexagonal mesostructured silica, and large amounts of PEI were retained in the so-called "molecular basket".[21]

MCM-41-PEI adsorbent materials led to higher CO2 adsorption capacities than bulk PEI or MCM-41 material individually considered.
The authors claim that, in this case, a synergic effect takes place due to the high PEI dispersion inside the pore structure of the material.
As a result of this improvement, further works were developed to study more in depth the behaviour of these materials.

Exhaustive works have been focused on the CO2 adsorption capacity as well as the CO2/O2 and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity of several MCM-41-PEI materials with PEI polymers.
Also, PEI impregnation has been tested over different supports such as a glass fiber matrix [24] and monoliths.[25]

However, for an appropriate performance under real conditions in post-combustion capture (mild temperatures between 45-75 °C and the presence of moisture) it is necessary to use thermally and hydrothermally stable silica materials, such as SBA-15,[26] which also presents an hexagonal mesostructure.
Moisture and real world conditions have also been tested when using PEI-impregnated materials to adsorb CO2 from the air.[27]

A detailed comparison among PEI and other amino-containing molecules showed an excellent performance of PEI-containing samples with cycles.
Also, only a slight decrease was registered in their CO2 uptake when increasing the temperature from 25 to 100 °C, demonstrating a high contribution of chemisorption to the adsorption capacity of these solids.
For the same reason, the adsorption capacity under diluted CO2 was up to 90% of the value under pure CO2 and also, a high unwanted selectivity towards SO2 was observed.[28]

Lately, many efforts have been made in order to improve PEI diffusion within the porous structure of the support used.
A better dispersion of PEI and a higher CO2 efficiency (CO2/NH molar ratio) were achieved by impregnating a template-occluded PE-MCM-41 material rather than perfect cylindrical pores of a calcined material,[29] following a previously described route.[30]

The combined use of organosilanes such as aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, AP, and PEI has also been studied.
The first approach used a combination of them to impregnate porous supports, achieving faster CO2-adsorption kinetics and higher stability during reutilization cycles, but no higher efficiencies.[31]
A novel method is the so-called "double-functionalization".

It is based on the impregnation of materials previously functionalized by grafting (covalent bonding of organosilanes).
Amino groups incorporated by both paths have shown synergic effects, achieving high CO2 uptakes up to 235 mg CO2/g (5.34 mmol CO2/g).[32]
CO2 adsorption kinetics were also studied for these materials, showing similar adsorption rates as impregnated solids.[33]

This is an interesting finding, taking into account the smaller pore volume available in double-functionalized materials.
Thus, it can be also concluded that their higher CO2 uptake and efficiency compared to impregnated solids can be ascribed to a synergic effect of the amino groups incorporated by two methods (grafting and impregnation) rather than to a faster adsorption kinetics.

Low work function modifier for electronics:
Poly(ethylenimine) and poly(ethylenimine) ethoxylated (PEIE) have been shown as effective low-work function modifiers for organic electronics by Zhou and Kippelen et al.[34]
Polyethylenimine could universally reduce the work function of metals, metal oxides, conducting polymers and graphene, and so on.
Polyethylenimine is very important that low-work function solution-processed conducting polymer could be produced by the PEI or PEIE modification.

Based on this discovery, the polymers have been widely used for organic solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, perovskite solar cells, perovskite light-emitting diodes, quantum-dot solar cells and light-emitting diodes etc.
Use in delivery of HIV-gene therapies:
Polyethylenimine (PEI), a cationic polymer, has been widely studied and shown great promise as an efficient gene delivery vehicle.
Likewise, the HIV-1 Tat peptide, a cell-permeable peptide, has been successfully used for intracellular gene delivery



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT POLYETHYLENEIMINE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

DESCRIPTION:
Polyethylenimine (PEI) or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers.
Linear polyethyleneimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.

CAS Number: 9002-98-6


PEI is produced on an industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a hydrophilic cationic polymer widely used as a nonviral nucleotide delivery reagent.
Branched PEI can be synthesized by cationic ring-opening polymerization of aziridine.

PEI-based particles can also be used as adjuvants for vaccines.
Owing to its excellent physicochemical properties, it is applied in many fields like the separation and purification of proteins, carbon dioxide absorption, drug carriers, effluent treatment, and biological labels



PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
The linear PEI is a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature while branched PEI is a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights.
Linear polyethyleneimine is soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform.
Polyethylenimine is insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone.

Linear polyethyleneimine has a melting point of around 67 °C.
Both linear and branched polyethyleneimine can be stored at room temperature.
Linear polyethyleneimine is able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of its aqueous solutions.


SYNTHESIS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Branched PEI can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine.
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved.
Linear PEI is available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) or N-substituted polyaziridines.


Linear PEI was synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and sold as jetPEI.

The current generation in-vivo-jetPEI uses bespoke poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) polymers as precursors.



APPLICATIONS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethyleneimine finds many applications in products like: detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics.
Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, PEI is employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also used as flocculating agent with silica sols and as a chelating agent with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.

There are also other highly specialized PEI applications:
Biology:
PEI has a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture, but is also toxic to cells if used in excess.
Toxicity is by two different mechanisms, the disruption of the cell membrane leading to necrotic cell death (immediate) and disruption of the mitochondrial membrane after internalisation leading to apoptosis (delayed).

Attachment promoter:
Polyethyleneimines are used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment.
PEI is a cationic polymer; the negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in PEI, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.


Transfection reagent:
Poly(ethylenimine) was the second polymeric transfection agent discovered,after poly-L-lysine.
PEI condenses DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis.
Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential.

Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm.
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.

Permeabilization of gram negative bacteria:
Poly(ethylenimine) is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

CO2 CAPTURE:
Both linear and branched polyethylenimine have been used for CO2 capture, frequently impregnated over porous materials.
First use of PEI polymer in CO2 capture was devoted to improve the CO2 removal in space craft applications, impregnated over a polymeric matrix.

After that, the support was changed to MCM-41, an hexagonal mesostructured silica, and large amounts of PEI were retained in the so-called "molecular basket".
MCM-41-PEI adsorbent materials led to higher CO2 adsorption capacities than bulk PEI or MCM-41 material individually considered.

The authors claim that, in this case, a synergic effect takes place due to the high PEI dispersion inside the pore structure of the material.
As a result of this improvement, further works were developed to study more in depth the behaviour of these materials.
Exhaustive works have been focused on the CO2 adsorption capacity as well as the CO2/O2 and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity of several MCM-41-PEI materials with PEI polymers.

Also, PEI impregnation has been tested over different supports such as a glass fiber matrix and monoliths.
However, for an appropriate performance under real conditions in post-combustion capture (mild temperatures between 45-75 °C and the presence of moisture) it is necessary to use thermally and hydrothermally stable silica materials, such as SBA-15, which also presents an hexagonal mesostructure.

Moisture and real world conditions have also been tested when using PEI-impregnated materials to adsorb CO2 from the air.
A detailed comparison among PEI and other amino-containing molecules showed an excellent performance of PEI-containing samples with cycles.
Also, only a slight decrease was registered in their CO2 uptake when increasing the temperature from 25 to 100 °C, demonstrating a high contribution of chemisorption to the adsorption capacity of these solids.

For the same reason, the adsorption capacity under diluted CO2 was up to 90% of the value under pure CO2 and also, a high unwanted selectivity towards SO2 was observed.
Lately, many efforts have been made in order to improve PEI diffusion within the porous structure of the support used.
A better dispersion of PEI and a higher CO2 efficiency (CO2/NH molar ratio) were achieved by impregnating a template-occluded PE-MCM-41 material rather than perfect cylindrical pores of a calcined material, following a previously described route.

The combined use of organosilanes such as aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, AP, and PEI has also been studied.
The first approach used a combination of them to impregnate porous supports, achieving faster CO2-adsorption kinetics and higher stability during reutilization cycles, but no higher efficiencies.

A novel method is the so-called "double-functionalization".
It is based on the impregnation of materials previously functionalized by grafting (covalent bonding of organosilanes).
Amino groups incorporated by both paths have shown synergic effects, achieving high CO2 uptakes up to 235 mg CO2/g (5.34 mmol CO2/g).

CO2 adsorption kinetics were also studied for these materials, showing similar adsorption rates as impregnated solids.
This is an interesting finding, taking into account the smaller pore volume available in double-functionalized materials.
Thus, it can be also concluded that their higher CO2 uptake and efficiency compared to impregnated solids can be ascribed to a synergic effect of the amino groups incorporated by two methods (grafting and impregnation) rather than to a faster adsorption kinetics.

Low work function modifier for electronics :
Poly(ethylenimine) and poly(ethylenimine) ethoxylated (PEIE) have been shown as effective low-work function modifiers for organic electronics by Zhou and Kippelen et al.
It could universally reduce the work function of metals, metal oxides, conducting polymers and graphene, and so on.
It is very important that low-work function solution-processed conducting polymer could be produced by the PEI or PEIE modification.

Based on this discovery, the polymers have been widely used for organic solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, perovskite solar cells, perovskite light-emitting diodes, quantum-dot solar cells and light-emitting diodes etc.

USE IN DELIVERY OF HIV-GENE THERAPIES:
Polyethylenimine (PEI), a cationic polymer, has been widely studied and shown great promise as an efficient gene delivery vehicle.
Likewise, the HIV-1 Tat peptide, a cell-permeable peptide, has been successfully used for intracellular gene delivery

Polyethyleneimine can be used as a non-viral synthetic polymer vector for in vivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.
The interaction between negatively charged nucleic acids and positively charged polymer backbone results in the formation of nano-sized complexes.
This neutralized complex protects the enclosed nucleic acid from enzymes and maintains its stability till the cellular uptake takes place.

For example, human serum albumin conjugated PEI shows good pDNA transfection and low toxicity.

PEI can be used to functionalize single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) to improve their solubility and biocompatibility while maintaining the structural integrity of the original SWNT.
Covalently functionalized SWNTs find application in CO2 absorption and gene delivery.

Branched PEI can also be used to modify the surface properties of adsorbents.
PEI-modified hydrous zirconium oxide/PAN nanofibers are used for the defluorination of groundwater as they show high fluoride adsorption capacity and a wide working pH range.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF POLYETHYLENEIMINE:
Primary and secondary amine groups of PEI can efficiently bind to drugs, nucleic acids, and other functional moieties.

Branched PEI has better complexation and buffering capacity.










CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENEIMINE (PEI):
Chemical formula, (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass, 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
form
viscous liquid
mol wt
average Mn ~10,000 by GPC
average Mw ~25,000 by LS

impurities
≤1% water
refractive index
n20/D 1.5290
viscosity
13,000-18,000(50 °C)
bp
250 °C (lit.)
density
1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Melting point, 59-60°C
Boiling point, 250 °C(lit.)
Density, 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure, 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
refractive index, n20/D 1.5290
Flash point, >230 °F
storage temp., 2-8°C
solubility, DMSO (Sparingly)
form, Liquid
color, Pale yellow
Specific Gravity, 1.045 (20/4℃)
PH, pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 10～12
Water Solubility, Soluble in water.
Sensitive, Hygroscopic
InChI, InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKey, NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES, C1NC1
LogP, -0.969 (est)





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT POLYETHYLENEIMINE (PEI):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product




SYNONYMS OF POLYETHYLENEIMINE (PEI):
PEI-10
polyethyleneimine, branched, m.w. 1800
Aziridine,homopolymer
polyethylenimine(10,000)
POLYETHYLENEIMINE, BRANCHED
PEI-35
PEI-2500
PEI-1500
polyethylenimine(20,000);
Ethyleneimine,homopolymer

Polyethylenimine (PEI) is highly branched liquid water soluble polyamine with high cationic charge density.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a high-charge cationic polymer that readily binds highly anionic substrates.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a clear viscous liquid.


CAS Number: 9002-98-6
MDL number: MFCD00084427
Linear Formula: H(NHCH2CH2)nNH2
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form



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Polyethylenimine (PEI), an organic polyamine polymer, is one of the most prominent examples of cationic polymers capable of gene transfection in vitro and in vivo into various cell lines and tissues.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) was also applied in different fields from gene therapy and several studies have emphasized the importance of this polymer in medicinal chemistry.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a clear viscous liquid.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers.
Linear polyethyleneimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a branched cationic structure with high charge density that enables improved adhesion of dissimilar materials.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is branched spherical polymeric amines.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is highly branched liquid water soluble polyamine with high cationic charge density.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amine groups in approximately 25/50/25 ratio.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) branched is a organic macromolecule with high cationic-charge-density potential.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane, PEI also retains a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a high-charge cationic polymer that readily binds highly anionic substrates.
Industrially, Polyethylenimine (PEI) can improve the appearance of negatively charged dyes by modulating their properties and improving their adherence to surfaces.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is available in water-free and waterborne grades of various molecular weights.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) has the largest possible amino group density of all commercially available polyamines, with a nitrogen-to-carbon ratio of 1:2.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) thus has a high cationic charge density that is strongly dependent on pH, being highest at pH 2–4.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is generally compatible with non-ionic and cationic systems and incompatible with anionic systems.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is soluble in water as well as both polar and aprotic nonpolar solvents.
The high charge density of Polyethylenimine (PEI) forms strong bonds on negatively charged surfaces, including cellulose, polyester, polyolefins, polyamides, and metals.


In research, Polyethylenimine (PEI) readily binds to DNA and other negatively charged biological molecules, making it the most efficient vector carriers available.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is soluble in: hot water, cold water at low pH, methanol and ethanol


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is insoluble in: benzene, ethyl ether and acetone
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a high-charge cationic polymer that readily binds highly anionic substrates.
Industrially, linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) can improve the appearance of negatively charged dyes by modulating their properties and improving their adherence to surfaces.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a branched cationic structure with high charge density that enables improved adhesion of dissimilar materials.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be used as a formulation additive or primer coat for: adhesion promotion, pigment stabilization, and increased particle cohesion.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is obtained from the polymerization of ethylenimine, this line of polymers is available in a wide range of molecular weights (from 800 -106 g/mol).


Polyethylenimine (PEI) products are water soluble and also exhibit good solubility in polar solvents with the added benefit of having a strong eco-toxicological profile including several food contact compliances.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is branched spherical polymeric amines.


In research, Polyethylenimine (PEI) readily binds to DNA and other negatively charged biological molecules, making it the most efficient vector carriers available.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) polymers are suitable solutions for a wide range of adhesive applications.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) (molecular weight 40,000) is a highly charged cationic polymer that readily binds to DNA or other negatively charged biomacromolecules, making it a common and effective cell transfection reagent.
In principle, Polyethylenimine (PEI) condenses DNA plasmid into positively charged complexes.


The complexes can adhere to negatively charged cell surface residues, and then enters the cell through endocytosis.
As a transient transfection reagent, Polyethylenimine (PEI) has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and relative stability, etc., which has been validated for a wide range of common cell lines including HEK-293, HEK293T, CHO-K1, HepG2 and Hela cell transfection.


In HEK293 and CHO cell expression systems, Polyethylenimine (PEI) provides excellent transfection results at different sizes (from 96-well plates to 100 L bioreactors).
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is widely utilized in Industrial settings, numerous Research fields, and a plethora of other distinctive applications.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is one of the polyethyleneimines which may be used according to the patent in suit as the "primary and/or secondary amine compound having an Odor Intensity index of less than that of a 1% solution of methylanthranilate in dipropylene glycol".
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a powder, or liquid


Polyethylenimine (PEI) belongs to the categories of Polymers; Amine-Functional Polymers; Hydrophilic Polymers; Polymer Science.
Polyethylenimine (PEI)'s cas registry number is 9002-98-6.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also called Aziridine, homopolymer ; Ethylenimine, polymers (8CI) ; Polyethylenimine (10,000) ; Polyethylenimine (20,000) ; Polyethylenimine (35,000) .


Polyethylenimine (PEI), also known as CAS Number: 9002-98-6, is a multi-functional linear polymer with an average molecular weight of 5,000 and a minimum Polydispersity Index (PDI) of 1.3.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a high-performing polymer identified primarily by CAS Number 9002-98-6.


Polyethylenimine (PEI)'s a linear compound noted for its remarkable attributes and versatile applications across myriad industrial, research, and other sectors.
With a linear average molecular weight of 5,000 and a Polydispersity Index (PDI) exceeding 1.3, Polyethylenimine (PEI) stands out as an essential component in many processes.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating unit composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacer.
Linear Polyethylenimines (PEI) contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched Polyethylenimine (PEI)s which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.


Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) magnetic particles are superparamagnetic beads covalently functionalized with PEI.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a kind of branched polymer with a high-density amine group.


The ratio of primary amine to secondary amine to tertiary amine is 1:2:1.
In each Polyethylenimine (PEI) molecule, one nitrogen atom in every two carbon atoms is protonated.
Due to the different pKa values of primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups, Polyethylenimine (PEI) could capture protons under different pH conditions, which is called the "proton sponge" mechanism.


As a cationic polymer, Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also a widely used transfection reagent in molecular biology and a dispersant in nanotechnology.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) can form a positively charged complex with DNA, which binds to anionic cell surface residues and enters the cell via endocytosis. Polyethylenimine (PEI) is available with an organic matrix of a polystyrene polymer.


The Polyethylenimine (PEI) magnetic particles can capture negatively charged molecules, such as DNA and RNA, through charge-charge interaction.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a cationic polymer containing a large number of nitrogen atoms,which usually has a highly branched structure.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) has good solubility,adsorption,and reducibility,and has important functions in many applications.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) in detail along with its key properties like mechanical, thermal, electrical, etc. and understand what makes it an ideal choice in high-end engineering applications.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a powerful, trusted, and cost-effective transient transfection reagent.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) improves in vitro and in vivo delivery of oligonucleotides and nucleic acids (DNA, siRNA, mRNA), and improve transfection efficiency.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent, a member of aziridines and an azacycloalkane.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a role as an alkylating agent.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a conjugate base of an aziridinium.
All polyethylene imine polymers are hydrophilic and may contain approx. 30% hydrated water.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a highly charged cationic polymer that easily binds negatively charged nucleic acid molecules, forms a complex, and allows the complex to enter the cell.



USES and APPLICATIONS of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) acts as a protein precipitant used to purify proteins.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as a chelating agent and as a scavenger for aldehydes and oxides.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also used in detergents, paper industry, dyes, printing inks and in water treatment.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is widely used in many applications due to its polycationic character.
Unlike its linear equivalent, branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
Primarily utilized in industrial applications, high molecular weight Polyethylenimine (PEI) has been used as a flocculating agent, textile coating, adhesion promoter, enzyme carrier, and as a material for CO2 capture.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as a polyelectrolyte multilayer on charged surfaces to provide a biocompatible coating on surfaces.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used detergents, adhesives, water treatment, printing inks, dyes, cosmetics, and paper industry, adhesion promoter, lamination primer, fixative agent, flocculant, cationic dispersant, stability enhancer, surface activator, chelating agent, scavenger for aldehydes and oxides.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used Pharmaceuticals, intermediates, APIs, custom synthesis, chemicals.
Applications of Polyethylenimine (PEI): Paints & Coatings — Building & Construction, Architectural Coatings, Building & Construction — Building Envelope & Roofing, Architectural Coatings, Industrial — Leather & Textiles, and Textile Manufacturing.


Due to their high charge density Polyethylenimine (PEI) adsorbs tightly on negatively charged surfaces.
This mode of action can be applied to a huge variety of materials, such as cellulose, polyesters, polyolefines, polyamides, and metals, and provides visible advantages to the user.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is the ideal adhesion promoter between different types of plastics or between plastics and polar substrates, such as polyolefine films and paper.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) improves dye acceptance, paintability, and barrier properties
In lamination inks, Polyethylenimine (PEI) acts as a tie-bond for the plastic film placed over the substrate.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be used as a non-viral synthetic polymer carrier for in vivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.
The interaction between the negatively charged nucleic acid and the positively charged polymer backbone leads to the formation of nanoscale complexes.
This neutralising complex protects the enclosed nucleic acid from enzymes and maintains Polyethylenimine (PEI)'s stability until cellular uptake occurs.


For example, human serum albumin-coupled PEI shows good pDNA transfection and low toxicity.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be used to functionalize single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) to improve their solubility and biocompatibility while maintaining the structural integrity of the original SWNT.


Covalently functionalized SWNTs can be used for CO2 uptake and gene delivery.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) can also be used to modify the surface properties of adsorbents.
Polyethylenimine (PEI)-modified aqueous zirconia/PAN nanofibres have a high fluoride adsorption capacity and a wide working pH range, and can therefore be used for groundwater defluoridation.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is produced on industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as a polyelectrolyte multilayer on charged surfaces to provide a biocompatible coating on surfaces.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used Adhesion Promoter; Compatibilizer; Plastic Adhesion; Impart Paintability; Barrier Coating; Tie-Bond; Lamination Adhesives
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is multifunctional, cationic, branched polyethyleneimines (PEI).
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as adhesion promoters, primers, compatibilizers, and flocculants for multiple applications and substrates.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) may be used as an adhesion promoter for printing inks used on plastic films.
For inkjet inks, Polyethylenimine (PEI) increases resolution and water fastness on paper.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) may also be used as a primer to increase the surface energy of a variety of plastic films and metal foils, making them more receptive to applying adhesives to form multilayer flexible packaging.


For applications where Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as an adhesion promoter, an appropriate grade to select is one having a similar molecular weight to the other polymers in the system.
In coating applications, Polyethylenimine (PEI) can impart tie-layer and paint adhesion.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is produced on an industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.
Polyethyleneimine finds many applications in products like: detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics.
Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, Polyethylenimine (PEI) is employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also used as flocculating agent with silica sols and as a chelating agent with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.
Biology uses of Polyethylenimine (PEI): Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is widely used as transfection reagent.
Coatings and Adhesives: Polyethylenimine (PEI) contributes significantly to the formulation of coatings and adhesives, lending them exceptional bonding properties.


Wet adhesion of paints may be improved by blending a small concentration of Polyethylenimine (PEI)into the formula.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is particularly useful as a primer in UV curing systems to improve adhesion where volume shrinkage occurs.
Lower molecular weight Polyethylenimine (PEI) grades are useful as cross-linkers for coating and adhesive formulations, where they increase cohesive strength while maintaining the same level of adhesion.


The high positive charge density mentioned also allows high molecular weight grades of Polyethylenimine (PEI) to flocculate highly charged, anionic particles such as proteins, zeolites, and silicates.
This property makes Polyethylenimine (PEI) useful in water treatment and protein immobilization applications.


Textiles: The textile industry utilizes Polyethylenimine (PEI) in their finishing processes to enhance fabric properties such as water resistance and color fastness.
Paper Manufacturing: Polyethylenimine (PEI)’s function as a wet-strength agent enhances the durability and strength of paper products.


Oil and Gas: Polyethylenimine (PEI) is integral to the oil and gas industry as it improves the flow properties of petroleum products.
Gene Delivery: Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a preferred transfection agent for gene delivery, facilitating efficient genetic material transfer into cells.
Nanoparticle Synthesis: Polyethylenimine (PEI) aids in the controlled synthesis of nanoparticles, acting as a stabilizing agent.


Surface Modification: Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used for surface modifications, enhancing adhesion and improving surface properties.
Biomedical Engineering: In biomedical engineering, Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used in tissue engineering scaffolds, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic assays.


Water Treatment: Polyethylenimine (PEI) proves beneficial in removing heavy metals and organic contaminants in water treatment processes.
Photography: In the field of photography, Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used as a wetting agent and as a constituent in developer solutions.
Personal Care: Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a popular addition in personal care products for its moisturizing and detangling properties.


Characterized by a combination of outstanding thermal, mechanical and electrical properties, Polyethylenimine (PEI) has made its place in high performance applications like automotive, aerospace, industrial and many more.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used Capturing negatively charged molecules, Transfection reagent and dispersant, and DNA and protein concentration.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a powerful, trusted, and cost-effective reagent widely considered as a current gold standard for both in vitro and in vivo transfection.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a high density of protonatable amino groups, with amino nitrogen as every third atom.


This imparts a high buffering ability at nearly any pH.
Hence, once inside the endosome, Polyethylenimine (PEI) disrupts the vacuole and releases the genetic material into the cytoplasm.


Stable complexation with DNA, efficient entry into the cell, and ability to escape the endosome makes Polyethylenimine (PEI) a highly efficient transfection reagent which is compatible for a wide range of cell lines/types including the most commonly used HEK293 and CHO cells grown in adherent and suspension cultures.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) has multiple industrial, medical, biological and research applications.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a difficult compound to analyze by HPLC.
The problem has many degrees of difficulty.


Polyethylenimine (PEI) is not a single compound, but a mixture of different molecules with different lengths and branching structures.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) has multiple charges in acidic and neutral pH, which is most common in HPLC PEI molecules have no UV chromophores and can not be measured by UV-Vis detector, the most common detector in analytical laboratories.


Instead, this analysis requires MS, CAD, ELSD with their own limitations of the mobile phase composition.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) irreversibly binds to silica-based columns, limiting the type of adsorbents that can be used for analysis.
If composition of Polyethylenimine (PEI) with proteins or peptides needs to be analyzed then the peptide/protein signal can interfere with PEI peak SIELC developed a new methodology and a corresponding HPLC column to address these difficulties and offer a simple and reliable method for PEI quantitation in any liquid samples.


The method is based on forming a complex of Polyethylenimine (PEI) with Cu (II) which has strong UV and visible light adsorption maximums.
This complex can be measured by UV-Vis detector and can be separated from Cu (II) signal and other Cu complexes using specially designed Polyethylenimine (PEI) specific HPLC column.


-Attachment promoteruses of Polyethylenimine (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a cationic polymer; the negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in PEI, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.


-Transfection reagent uses of Polyethylenimine (PEI):
Poly(ethylenimine) was the second polymeric transfection agent discovered, after poly-L-lysine.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) condenses DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis.

Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential.
Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm.
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.
Permeabilization of gram negative bacteria Polyethylenimine (PEI) is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.



LOW WORK FUNCTION MODIFIER FOR ELECTRONICS, POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) and poly(ethylenimine) ethoxylated (PEIE) have been shown as effective low-work function modifiers for organic electronics by Zhou and Kippelen et al.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) could universally reduce the work function of metals, metal oxides, conducting polymers and graphene, and so on.

Polyethylenimine (PEI) is very important that low-work function solution-processed conducting polymer could be produced by the Polyethylenimine (PEI) or PEIE modification.
Based on this discovery, Polyethylenimine (PEI) has been widely used for organic solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, perovskite solar cells, perovskite light-emitting diodes, quantum-dot solar cells and light-emitting diodes etc.



USE IN DELIVERY OF HIV-GENE THERAPIES, POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI), a cationic polymer, has been widely studied and shown great promise as an efficient gene delivery vehicle.
Likewise, the HIV-1 Tat peptide, a cell-permeable peptide, has been successfully used for intracellular gene delivery.



FEATURES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
*Superior Performance:
High transfection efficiency with low cytotoxicity.

*Flexible Workflow:
Easy to optimize and introduce into application protocols.
Scalable for well plates, flasks, and larger capacity bioreactors.

*Cost-Effective:
Economical compared to similar transfection products in the market.



PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
The linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature while branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) is a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights.
Linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) is soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform.

Polyethylenimine (PEI) is insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone.
Linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) has a melting point of around 67 °C.
Both linear and branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be stored at room temperature.
Linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) is able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of its aqueous solutions.



FEATURES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
*Improved Color Acceptance



SYNTHESIS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine.
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved.
Linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) is available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) or N-substituted polyaziridines.
Linear Polyethylenimine (PEI) was synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and sold as jetPEI.
The current generation in-vivo-jet Polyethylenimine (PEI) uses bespoke poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) polymers as precursors.



UNMATCHED QUALITIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
The versatility of Polyethylenimine (PEI) lies in its unique properties which include outstanding adhesion and bonding attributes.
It's these traits that have led to Polyethylenimine (PEI) being a choice compound in numerous areas of application.



PRODUCTION METHODS OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is produced by the homopolymerization of ethylenimine.
The reaction is catalyzed by acids, Lewis acids, or haloalkanes.
The polymerization is usually carried out at 90 – 110 ℃ in water or in a variety of organic solvents.

The average molecular mass of the Polyethylenimine (PEI) prepared as described above is 10 000 – 20 000.
Higher molecular mass polymers are prepared by addition of a difunctional alkylating agent, such as chloromethyloxirane or 1,2-dichloroethane.
Polyethylenimines (PEI) with a higher average molecular mass can also be provided by ultrafiltration of polymers with a broad mass distribution.
Likewise, polymers of lower molecular mass can be obtained by inclusion of a low molecular mass amine, such as 1,2- ethanediamine, during polymerization.

By using these techniques a range of molecular masses from 300 to 10 6 can be obtained.
Cross-linking during the polymerization of ethylenimine in organic solvents leads to solid Polyethylenimines (PEI).
Furthermore the polymerization process can be conducted on the surface of organic or inorganic materials, thus fixing the Polyethylenimines (PEI) to a support.



STRUCTURE AND CONFORMATION OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) exists as both a branched and linear structure.
Branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) (bPEI) is synthesized via acid-catalyzed polymerization of aziridine, whereas the linear structure (lPEI) is synthesized via ring opening polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline followed by hydrolysis.



BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Polyethylenimine (PEI) is nondegradable and the molecular weight of PEI affects the cytotoxicity and gene transfer activity.
Polyethylenimine (PEI) acts as a low toxicity and efficient gene vector.



CO2 CAPTURE, POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Both linear and branched Polyethylenimine (PEI) have been used for CO2 capture, frequently impregnated over porous materials.
First use of Polyethylenimine (PEI) polymer in CO2 capture was devoted to improve the CO2 removal in space craft applications, impregnated over a polymeric matrix.

After that, the support was changed to MCM-41, an hexagonal mesostructured silica, and large amounts of Polyethylenimine (PEI) were retained in the so-called "molecular basket".
MCM-41-PEI adsorbent materials led to higher CO2 adsorption capacities than bulk Polyethylenimine (PEI) or MCM-41 material individually considered.

The authors claim that, in this case, a synergic effect takes place due to the high Polyethylenimine (PEI) dispersion inside the pore structure of the material.
As a result of this improvement, further works were developed to study more in depth the behaviour of these materials.

Exhaustive works have been focused on the CO2 adsorption capacity as well as the CO2/O2 and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity of several MCM-41-PEI materials with Polyethylenimine (PEI) polymers.
Also, Polyethylenimine (PEI) impregnation has been tested over different supports such as a glass fiber matrix and monoliths.

However, for an appropriate performance under real conditions in post-combustion capture (mild temperatures between 45-75 °C and the presence of moisture) it is necessary to use thermally and hydrothermally stable silica materials, such as SBA-15, which also presents an hexagonal mesostructure.
Moisture and real world conditions have also been tested when using Polyethylenimine (PEI)-impregnated materials to adsorb CO2 from the air.

A detailed comparison among Polyethylenimine (PEI) and other amino-containing molecules showed an excellent performance of PEI-containing samples with cycles.
Also, only a slight decrease was registered in their CO2 uptake when increasing the temperature from 25 to 100 °C, demonstrating a high contribution of chemisorption to the adsorption capacity of these solids.

For the same reason, the adsorption capacity under diluted CO2 was up to 90% of the value under pure CO2 and also, a high unwanted selectivity towards SO2 was observed.
Lately, many efforts have been made in order to improve Polyethylenimine (PEI) diffusion within the porous structure of the support used.

A better dispersion of Polyethylenimine (PEI) and a higher CO2 efficiency (CO2/NH molar ratio) were achieved by impregnating a template-occluded PE-MCM-41 material rather than perfect cylindrical pores of a calcined material, following a previously described route.
The combined use of organosilanes such as aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane, AP, and Polyethylenimine (PEI) has also been studied.

The first approach used a combination of them to impregnate porous supports, achieving faster CO2-adsorption kinetics and higher stability during reutilization cycles, but no higher efficiencies.
A novel method is the so-called "double-functionalization".

It is based on the impregnation of materials previously functionalized by grafting (covalent bonding of organosilanes).
Amino groups incorporated by both paths have shown synergic effects, achieving high CO2 uptakes up to 235 mg CO2/g (5.34 mmol CO2/g).
CO2 adsorption kinetics were also studied for these materials, showing similar adsorption rates as impregnated solids.

This is an interesting finding, taking into account the smaller pore volume available in double-functionalized materials.
Thus, it can be also concluded that their higher CO2 uptake and efficiency compared to impregnated solids can be ascribed to a synergic effect of the amino groups incorporated by two methods (grafting and impregnation) rather than to a faster adsorption kinetics.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Molecular Weight: 43.06780
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Physical state: viscous
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 54 - 59 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 250 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point: > 110 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: > 200 °C
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C
pH: 11 - DIN 19268
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 15.000 mPa.s at 50 °C
Water solubility soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,030 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Fòrmula: (C2H5N)x
No. CAS: 9002-98-6
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Colorless to light yellow
SMILES: NCCN(CCN)CCN(CCCNCN)CCN(CCNCCN)CCNCCN(CCN)CCN.[n]
Appearance (Form): Viscous Liquid
Refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Impurities: ≤1% water
CBNumber: CB9162514
Molecular Formula:C2H5N
Molecular Weight:43.07
MDL Number:MFCD00803910
MOL File:9002-98-6.mol
Melting point: 59-60°C
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C

vapor pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: DMSO (Sparingly)
form: Liquid
color: Pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4℃)
PH: pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 10～12
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKey: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C1NC1
LogP: -0.969 (est)

Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: POLYETHYLENIMINE
EWG's Food Scores: 1
EPA Substance Registry System: Aziridine, homopolymer (9002-98-6)
IUPAC Name: aziridine
Molecular Weight: 10,000
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Canonical SMILES: C1CN1
InChI Key: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density: 1.029-1.038
EC Number: 205-793-9
Exact Mass: 43.04220
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
H-Bond Donor: 1
UN Number: 1185
Viscosity: 40,000 - 150,000 cps

Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 ºF
Melting Point: 59-60 °C
Refractive index: n20D 1.5290
CAS No.: 9002-98-6
Molecular Formula: (C2H5N)x
InChIKeys: InChIKey=NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 43.069
Exact Mass: 43.04220

EC Number: 205-793-9
HScode: 39019090
Categories: Polymer
PSA: 21.94000
XLogP3: -0.4
Appearance: Pale yellow Liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.5290
Water Solubility: soluble in water.
Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Vapor Pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density: 1.48

Flammability characteristics: Class IB
Explosive limit: Explosive limits , vol% in air: 3.3-55
Odor: Pungent, ammonia-like odor
PH: Strongly alkaline
Name: Polyethyleneimine
EINECS: 205-793-9
CAS No.: 9002-98-6
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
PSA: 21.94000
LogP: -0.08160
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Formula: (C2H5N)x
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 43.06780
Flash Point: >230 °F
Appearance: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Handle under argon.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under argon.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POLYETHYLENIMINE (PEI):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Polyethylenimines are hydrophilic polymer widely used as a non-viral synthetic vector for invivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.
Polyethylenimines are organic macromolecules with high cationic-charge-density potential.


CAS Number: 9002-98-6
EC Number: 205-793-9
MDL number: MFCD00084427
Linear Formula: H(NHCH2CH2)nNH2
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form



SYNONYMS:
Poly(iminoethylene), Polyaziridine, Poly[imino(1,2-ethanediyl)], MFCD00084427, Aziridine, homopolymer, aziridine, homopolymer, PEI, PEI-10, polyethyleneimine, branched, m.w. 1800, Aziridine,homopolymer, polyethylenimine(10,000), POLYETHYLENEIMINE, BRANCHED, PEI-35, PEI-2500, PEI-1500, polyethylenimine(20,000), Ethyleneimine,homopolymer, Aziridine, Ethylenimine, Azacyclopropane, Everamine, Polymin, Dimethyleneimine, Polyethyleneimine, Dihydroazirene, Dihydroazirine, Polymine P, Aziran, Polymin P, ETHYLENEIMINE, Polymin FL, Ethylene imine, Montrek 6, Ethylenimine resins, Everamine 50T, Poly(ethylenimine), Polyaziridine, p 1000 (polyamine), epamine 150t, epomin sp 110, epomin p 500, epomin p 003, xa 1007, polymin g 15m, poly (ethylenimine), lupasol g 35, pei, polymin fl, pr 20 (release agent), pei 1000, polymin p, k 203c, pei-30, polymin sna, sedipur cl 930, epomin sp 300, pei 18, aziridine,polymers,homopolymer, pei-700, everamine, everamine 210t, pei 100, polyethyleneimine, epomin sp 200, epomin sp 003, dow pei-18, pei-10, montrek 6, epomin p 1500, el 402, polymin g 100, pei-275, lupasol wf, epomin sp 012, ethylenimine, polymers, pei-250, pei-600, epomin sp 1000, epomin d 3000, polymin 6, montrek 1000, everamine 150t, dow pei-6, p 600xe, epomine 150t, dow pei-600e, 15t, lupasol sk, pei 2, epomin sp 018, pei-45, polymin g 35, polymin, epomin sp 006, corcat p 18, pei-7, lugalvan g 15, epomine p 1000, everamine 50t, polymin hs, pei 400, polyethylenimine, m.w.600, pei 600, ethoxylated polyethylenimine, m.w. 60,000, p 0381, epomin 150t, ethylenimine resins, p 1000, 2mb, bufloc 595, pei 1120, polyethyleneimine, 50 % solution in water, lugalvan g 35, pei-14m, corcat p 145, pei-35, pei 12, cf 218 (polymer), corcat p 600, montrek 600, epomine 1000, corcat p 150, epomin p 1000, lugalvan g 20, aziridine homopolymer, montrek 12, emerlube 6717, pei 1, epomin 1000, pei-15, tydex 12, everamine 500t, pei 6, p 100 (polyamine), polymin g 20, corcat p 200, epomin sp 103, lupasol g 20, lupasol fg, p 70 (polyamine), basocoll pr 8086, montrek pei 6, montrek 18, corcat p 12, Polyethylenimine (PEI), corcat p 100, 1/c2h5n/c1-2-3-1/h3h,1-2h, polymin g 500, epomin pp 061, ethylenimine, homopolymer, up 300 (polyamine), adcote 372, lupasol p, el 420, montrek pei 18, ethylenimine polymer, epomin p 1050, paz 33, polymine p, polyethylenimine, m.w.1800, Ethylenimine, polymers, Montrek 1000, PEI 18, Epomin SP 003, Montrek PEI 18, Corcat P 12, Epomin P 500, Montrek PEI 6, XA 1007, Lugalvan G 15, Polyethylenimine, M.W.1800, Polyethylenimine (PEI), Ethylenimine resins, Epomin P 1500, Epomin SP 018, Corcat P 150, Montrek 12, Polymine P, Epomin P 003, P 1000 (polyamine), Ethylenimine, homopolymer, Lupasol WF, Epomin 150T, Polymin HS, EL 420, Dow PEI-600e, Polymin G 20, PAZ 33, Lupasol G 20, Lugalvan G 20, Montrek 6, Everamine 210T, Aziridine homopolymer, Epomin SP 012, UP 300 (polyamine), PEI, P 100 (polyamine), Montrek 18, K 203C, 15T, Epomin P 1000, Epomin SP 1000, Everamine 500T, Polymin P, Tydex 12, 1/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H, Epamine 150T, Corcat P 200, Epomine P 1000, Epomin PP 061, Aziridine,polymers,homopolymer, PEI-600, Adcote 372, PEI 600, PR 20 (release agent), Everamine 50T, Epomin 1000, Epomin SP 006, Polymin 6, Epomin P 1050, Polyethyleneimine, PEI 400, Corcat P 145, PEI 1, PEI 12, Polymin G 100, Basocoll PR 8086, Lupasol G 35, Dow PEI-6, Polymin G 15M, PEI 1000, Ethylenimine polymer, PEI 6, Polyethylenimine, M.W.600, Epomine 1000, Polymin, Epomin SP 200, 2MB, CF 218 (polymer), Everamine, Dow PEI-18, PEI 100, Lupasol SK, Epomin SP 103, P 0381, Lupasol P, Ethoxylated polyethylenimine, M.W. 60,000, Corcat P 600, Epomin D 3000, Polymin G 35, EL 402, Poly (ethylenimine), P 600XE, Epomin SP 110, P 1000, Polymin G 500, Everamine 150T, Lugalvan G 35, PEI 1120, Sedipur CL 930, Epomin SP 300, P 70 (polyamine), Polymin FL, Emerlube 6717, Corcat P 100, PEI 2, Lupasol FG, Epomine 150T, Corcat P 18, Montrek 600, Bufloc 595, Polymin SNA, Polyethyleneimine, 50 % solution in water, epomine 150t, pei-600, polymine p, aziridine,polymers,homopolymer, everamine 50t, polyethyleneimine, lupasol fg, corcat p 145, montrek 12, ethylenimine polymer, p 100 (polyamine), pei-700, corcat p 600, polymin g 35, pei-7, lupasol p, epomin pp 061, corcat p 12, pei-35, epomin p 003, polymin p, pei 400, epomin sp 300, ethylenimine, polymers, up 300 (polyamine), pr 20 (release agent), basocoll pr 8086, 1/c2h5n/c1-2-3-1/h3h,1-2h, montrek 1000, ethylenimine, homopolymer, el 402, lupasol wf, polymin g 20, bufloc 595, pei, ethylenimine resins, aziridine homopolymer, pei 18, el 420, polymin g 100, polymin fl, montrek 18, epomin sp 1000, epomin d 3000, epomin 150t, epomin p 1050, 2mb, everamine 150t, epomin sp 012, pei 12, epomin p 1500, epomin sp 200, p 600xe, dow pei-18, polymin hs, pei 1, sedipur cl 930, polymin sna, polyethylenimine, m.w.1800, pei 6, montrek pei 18, corcat p 100, epomin 1000, epomin p 500, k 203c, corcat p 200, p 0381, everamine 500t, xa 1007, pei-275, p 1000, pei-14m, epomine 1000, pei 1000, lupasol g 20, pei-10, Polyethylenimine (PEI), epomin p 1000, pei 1120, corcat p 150, paz 33, pei-250, epomin sp 103, polyethyleneimine, 50 % solution in water, polymin g 15m, corcat p 18, dow pei-6, lugalvan g 20, polymin 6, ethoxylated polyethylenimine, m.w. 60,000, everamine, lupasol g 35, poly (ethylenimine), 15t, polymin g 500, epomine p 1000, adcote 372, everamine 210t, epomin sp 003, emerlube 6717, polymin, pei 600, pei-45, epomin sp 018, lupasol sk, polyethylenimine, m.w.600, epomin sp 110, pei 2, montrek pei 6, montrek 6, pei 100, pei-15, pei-30, dow pei-600e, lugalvan g 15, montrek 600, epomin sp 006, p 1000 (polyamine), epamine 150t, p 70 (polyamine), cf 218 (polymer), tydex 12, lugalvan g 35, Adcote372MW, Aldrich 408719, Aldrich 482595, Aziridine Polymer, Basocoll PR 8086, Basomin G 500, Basonal White FO 1, Bufloc 595, CF 218, CF 218 (Polymer), CP 8994, Corcat P 100, Corcat P 12, Corcat P 145, Corcat P 150, Corcat P 18, Corcat P 200, Corcat P 600, Duramax 1007, EA 275, EAz 1300, EAz 800, EC 005, EL 402, EL 420, EP 108, EP 108 (Polymer), Emerlube 6717, Epomin, Epomin 018, Epomin 1000, Epomin 1050, Epomin 150T, Epomin D 3000, Epomin HM 2000, Epomin L 18, Epomin P 003, Epomin P 012, Epomin P 1000, Epomin P 1030, Epomin P 1050, Epomin P 1500, Epomin P 200, Epomin P 500, Epomin S 1000, Epomin S 300, Epomin SP 003, Epomin SP 006, Epomin SP 012, Epomin SP 012D, Epomin SP 018, Epomin SP 030, Epomin SP 050, Epomin SP 075, Epomin SP 1000, Epomin SP 103, Epomin SP 110, Epomin SP 12, Epomin SP 200, Epomin SP 300, Ethyleneimine Homopolymer, Ethylenimine Homopolymer, Everamine, Everamine 150T, Everamine 210T, Everamine 500T, Everamine 50T, F 2S, FC, Fluka P 3142, G 100, G 20, G 20WF, G 35, G 500, HF, HG 20, HM 2000, HZ 20, HZ 20 (Polyamine), IP 232, JS 980, K 203C, Katax 6760, L 771, Liposol G, Loxanol MI 6730, Loxanol MI 6735, Lugalvan G 15, Lugalvan G 20, Lugalvan G 35, Lugalvan G 50, Lupasol 800, Lupasol 8515, Lupasol C 20, Lupasol F-WF, Lupasol FC, Lupasol FG, Lupasol FG 800, Lupasol FS, Lupasol G 10, Lupasol G 100, Lupasol G 20, Lupasol G 20WF, Lupasol G 20WFR, Lupasol G 35, Lupasol G 500, Lupasol G20 Waterfree, Polyethylenimine (PEI), Polyethylenimine (PEI) Plus, Polyethylenimine (PEI)+, Lupasol LU 321, Lupasol P, Lupasol P-WF, Lupasol PN 40, Lupasol PR, Lupasol PR 8515, Lupasol PS, Lupasol R, Lupasol SN, Lupasol WF, Lupasoli G, Lupazol, Luposal P, Luprasol SK, Mica A 131X, Montrek 1000, Montrek 12, Montrek 18, Montrek 6, Montrek 600, OEI 800, Oribain EL 420, P 0381, P 100, P 100 (Polyamine), P 1000, P 1030, P 200, P 3142, P 3143, P 600, P 600XE, P 70, P 70 (Polyamine), PC 8994, PEI, PEI 1, PEI 100, PEI 1000, PEI 1120, PEI 12, PEI 18, PEI 2, PEI 300, PEI 400, PEI 6, PEI 600, PEI 700000, PEO 113V, PR 20, PR 20 (Release Agent), PR 8515, Poly 8, Polyaziridine, Polyethenimide, Polyimin P, Polymin 6, Polymin FL, Polymin G 100, Polymin G 15M, Polymin G 20, Polymin G 35, Polymin G 500, Polymin HM, Polymin HS, Polymin PR 9711, Polymin PR 971L, Polymin SKA, Polymin SNA, Polymin WF, Polymin Waterfree, Rewin CLE, Rhenocure DR, SN, SP 003, SP 006, SP 012, SP 012D, SP 018, SP 1050, SP 110, SP 200, SP 300, SP 400, SP 400 (Polyimine), SP 600, Sedipur CL 930, T 13A, TS 280, TS 280 (Crosslinking Agent), Titabond 185E, Titabond T 100, Toyobain 210K, Toyobine 210K, Tydex 12, UN 3082, UP 300, UP 300 (Polyamine), WF, XA 1007, XUS 19036.00, PEI-1000, PEI-1400, PEI-15, PEI-1500, PEI-1750, PEI-2500, PEI-275, PEI-30, PEI-45, PEI-7, PEI-700, Polyethylenimine 1000, Polyethylenimine 1400, Polyethylenimine 14000, Polyethylenimine 15, Polyethylenimine 1500, Polyethylenimine 1750, Polyethylenimine 2500, Polyethylenimine 275, Polyethylenimine 30, Polyethylenimine 45, Polyethylenimine 7, Polyethylenimine 700, Aziridine homopolymer, CF 218 (polymer), Dow PEI-18, Dow PEI-6, Dow PEI-600e, Epamine 150T, Epomine 1000, Epomine 150T, Epomine P 1000, Ethoxylated polyethylenimine, M.W. 60,000, Ethyleneimine, homopolymer, Ethylenimine resins, Ethylenimine, homopolymer, Everamine, Everamine 210T, Everamine 50T, Montrek 1000, Montrek 6, Montrek PEI 18, Montrek PEI 6, P 1000 (polyamine), P 1000 (VAN), PEI 1, PEI 100, PEI 1000, PEI 1120, PEI 12, PEI 18, PEI 2, PEI 400, PEI 6, PEI-600, Poly(ethylenimine), Polyethylenimine, M.W.1800, Polyethylenimine, M.W.600, Polymin, Polymin FL, Polymin P, Polymine P, Tydex 12, Aziridine, homopolymer, Ethylenimine, polymers (8CI), Polyethylenimine (10,000), Polyethylenimine (20,000), Polyethylenimine (35,000), Polyethylenimine (40,000), [ChemIDplus] Polyethyleneimine, branched, M.W. 600, [Alfa Aesar MSDS], Polyaziridine, ene imine poL, JACS-25987-06-8, BRANCHED POLYMER, Polyethylenimine, MDG Polyethyleneimine, Polyethylenimine solution, Polyethylenimine 25987-06-8, Ethylenediamine,ethyleneiminepolymer, Ethylenediamine-ethylenimine polymer, PEI-1750, PEI-2500, Polymin P, polyethylenimine, polyethyleneimine, Ethyleneimineresin, Poly(ethylenimine), Ethyleneimine 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Polyethylenimines are polymer with repeating units composed of ethylene diamine groups.
Polyethylenimines contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Polyethylenimines are hydrophilic polymer widely used as a non-viral synthetic vector for invivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.


Polyethylenimines are high-charge cationic polymer that readily binds highly anionic substrates.
Industrially, linear Polyethylenimines can improve the appearance of negatively charged dyes by modulating their properties and improving their adherence to surfaces.


Polyethylenimines are organic macromolecules with high cationic-charge-density potential.
Polyethylenimines can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane, PEI also retains a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH.
A significant advantage of Polyethylenimines lies in their superior transfection efficiency, surpassing many conventional methods.


Polyethylenimines's capacity to surmount cellular barriers and directly deliver genetic material to the nucleus ensures robust and dependable gene expression, catering to a wide spectrum of research needs spanning from fundamental inquiries to therapeutic interventions.
Moreover, Polyethylenimines provide researchers with extensive flexibility in experimental design, allowing for precise adjustments of transfection parameters to achieve optimal outcomes.


This versatility empowers scientists to explore diverse avenues in gene function studies, protein expression analyses, and gene therapy investigations, unleashing new possibilities in molecular biology and genetic research.
Polyethylenimines are a biocompatible polymer that can be used in wastewater treatment.


Polyethylenimines are soluble in water and has surfactant properties.
Polyethylenimines are a hydrophilic polymer and a gene carrier, which can be conjugated with dextran to enhance the stability of polycationic vectors.
Polyethylenimines are also used in the preparation of cationic poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles for potential usage in gene therapy.


Polyethylenimines can also be grafted on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber membrane for the removal of hexavalent chromium (VI) from wastewater.
Polyethylenimines are pale yellow viscous liquid with an amine-like odor.
Polyethylenimines are highly basic and positively charged aliphatic polymers, containing primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups in a 1:2:1 ratio.


Every third atom of the polymeric backbone is therefore an amino nitrogen that may undergo protonation.
As the polymer contains repeating units of ethylamine, Polyethylenimines are also highly watersoluble.
Polyethylenimines are available in both linear and branched forms with molecular weights ranging from 700 Da to 1000 kDa.



USES and APPLICATIONS of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Polyethylenimines are used stable in combination with other positively charged particles.
Polyethylenimines are used layer by layer construction of nanoparticle surfaces.
Polyethylenimines are used binding to negatively charged substrates or larger particles.


Polyethylenimines are used color engineering.
Polyethylenimines are used the degree of polymerization used in the paper industry is about 1 00.
Polyethylenimines have high reaction activity, can react with the hydroxyl group in cellulose and cross-linking polymerization, so that the wet strength of the paper.


Polyethylenimines are used the presence of any acid, base, and aluminum sulfate will affect the wet strength and retention.
Polyethylenimines are used as the wet strength agent of the respiratory paper without sizing, the retention agent and the beating agent in the paper making process can reduce the beating degree of the pulp, improve the dehydration ability of the paper, and speed up the drainage of the pulp, the fine fibers in white water are easy to flocculate.


Polyethylenimines can also be used to treat cellophane, reduce wetting deformation of the paper, etc.
Polyethylenimines can also be used for fiber modification, printing and dyeing auxiliaries, ion exchange resins, etc.
Polyethylenimines have a strong binding force to acid dyes and can be used as a fixing agent for acid dye dyeing paper.


Primary amines on the Polyethylenimines are used to covalently link BPEI to carboxyl functionalized nanoparticles to generate a robust BPEI surface that is highly positively charged.
Polyethylenimines can be used as a precursor to synthesize conjugated polyplexes for efficient gene transfection.


Conjugation of Polyethylenimines with Jeffamine polyether and guanidinylation of the amino groups of PEI reduce the cytotoxicity of the polyplexes and protect them from aggregation in the presence of serum proteins.
Bamboo charcoal impregnated with Polyethylenimines can be used as a CO2 adsorbent.


Numerous amino groups present in Polyethylenimines can react with CO 2 due to acid-alkali interaction and enhance the adsorption capacity of bamboo charcoal.
Polyethylenimines can also be used to prepare cross-linked water-soluble polymers with high coordination capabilities towards organic drug molecules.


Owing to its excellentphysicochemical properties, Polyethylenimines are applied in many fields like the separation and purification of proteins, carbon dioxide absorption, drug carriers, effective treatment, and biological labels.
Polyethylenimines are widely used as transfection reagent.


Polyethylenimines, a cationic polymer, have revolutionized the field of transfection with their exceptional efficiency and adaptability.
Polyethylenimines unique capability to create stable complexes with nucleic acids enables the effective transfer of DNA, RNA, and proteins into various cell types, including those historically challenging to transfect.


Polyethylenimines are widely used in many applications due to their polycationic character.
Unlike its linear equivalent, branched Polyethylenimines contain primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
Primarily utilized in industrial applications, high molecular weight Polyethylenimines have been used as a flocculating agent, textile coating, adhesion promoter, enzyme carrier, and as a material for CO2 capture.


Polyethylenimines are used Strongly cationic polymer that binds to certain proteins.
Polyethylenimines are used as a marker in immunology, to precipitate and purify enzymes and lipids
Polyethylenimines have been shown to have receptor activity and can be used as a model system for studying the effects of polymers on living cells.


Polyethylenimines may also be used as an adjuvant to increase the efficacy of other drugs or as a means of drug delivery.
Polyethylenimines also have some glycol ethers, which can help prevent it from being degraded by hydrogen fluoride.
For a long time, Polyethylenimines have been also used in non-pharmaceutical processes, including water purification, paper and shampoo manufacturing.


It has been also reported that Polyethylenimines are relatively safe for internal use in animals and humans.
Polyethylenimines are widely used to flocculate cellular contaminants, nucleic acids, lipids and debris from cellular homogenates to facilitate purification of soluble proteins.


Enzymatic reactions in bioprocesses constitute another field in which Polyethylenimines were used: as an immobilizing agent for biocatalysts, as a soluble carrier of enzymes or in the formation of macrocyclic metal complexes mimicking metalloenzymes.
Polyethylenimines are also a common ingredient in a variety of formulations ranging from washing agents to packaging materials.


Polyethylenimines have been extensively studied as a vehicle for nonviral gene delivery and therapy.
Since its introduction in 1995, Polyethylenimines have been considered the gold standard for polymer-based gene carriers because of the excellent transfection efficiencies of its polyplexes (complex of nucleic acid and polymer) in both in vitro and in vivo models.


Polycation-mediated gene delivery is based on electrostatic interactions between the positively charged polymer and the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA.
In aqueous solution, Polyethylenimines condense DNA and the resulting PEI/DNA complexes, carrying a net positive surface charge, can interact with the negatively charged cell membrane and readily internalized into cells.


Polyethylenimines retain a substantial buffer capacity at virtually any pH and it has been hypothesized that this simple molecular property is related to the efficiency of the complex multistage process of transfection.
As a matter of fact, the ‘proton sponge’ nature of Polyethylenimines are thought to lead to buffering inside endosomes.


The proton influx into the endosome, along with that of counter-anions (generally chloride anions), maintains the overall charge neutrality even if an increase of ionic strength inside the endosome is expected.


This effect generates an osmotic swelling and the consequent physical rupture of the endosome, resulting in the escape of the vector from the degradative lysosomal compartment.
The proton sponge hypothesis has been a subject of debate, speculation and research without reaching a general consensus about the real mechanism involved.


Use of Polyethylenimines for delivery of small drugs, and for the photodynamic therapy (PDT)
As polycation, Polyethylenimines were selected for its several advantageous properties (hydrophylicity, biocompatibility and thermal stability) and furosemide was chosen as a model water-insoluble drug.


The furosemide-loaded calcium alginate (ALG), calcium alginatepolyethyleneimine (ALG-PEI) and alginate-coated ALG-Polyethylenimines (ALG-PEI-ALG) beads by ionotropic/polyelectrolyte complexation method to achieve controlled release of the drug were prepared.
Release of furosemide from ALG-Polyethylenimines beads was prolonged considerably compared with that from ALG beads.


Ionic interaction between alginate and Polyethylenimines led to the formation of polyelectrolyte complex membrane, the thickness of which was dependent on the conditions of PEI treatment (PEI concentration and exposure time).
The membrane acted as a physical barrier to drug release from ALG-Polyethylenimines beads.


The coating of ALG-Polyethylenimines beads further prolonged the release of the drug by increasing membrane thickness and reducing swelling of the beads possibly by blocking the surface pores.
Hamblin’s research group has been involved in the use of photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a possible treatment for localized infections.


They shown that covalent conjugates between Polyethylenimines and chlorin (e6) (ce6) can be used as a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial photo sensitizers (PS) resistant to protease degradation and therefore constituting an alternative to the previously described poly-L-lysine chlorin (e6) (pL-ce6) conjugates.



FEATURES OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Polyethylenimines are one of the most widely used synthetic polycations in various applications because of its chemical functionality arising from the presence of cationic primary (25%), secondary (50%), and tertiary amines (25%).

Polyethylenimines are formed by the linking of iminoethylene units and can have linear, branched, comb, network, and dendrimer architectures depending upon its synthesis and modification methods, which greatly influences its properties, both physical and chemical.

Furthermore, these synthetic approaches enable Polyethylenimines to be available in a wide range of molecular weights.
At room temperature, branched Polyethylenimines are a highly viscous liquid while linear PEI (LPEI) is a solid.

Polyethylenimines have several attractive features for its use in widespread applications, such as low toxicity, ease of separation and recycling, and (last but not least) it being odorless.

In addition to these attractive features, there is a distinct feature of Polyethylenimines which places it ahead of other polyions (e.g. polyallylamine or chitosan) when it comes to loading, and which justifies its widespread use in fields as varied as detergents, adhesives, water treatment, cosmetics, carbon dioxide capture, as a DNA transfection agent, and in drug delivery despite being a weak polymeric base with pKa values between 7.9 and 9.6, it possesses a high ionic charge density, which in practical terms translates into being a more cost-effective material.

This derives from the possibility of either reaching the same loadings with reduced amounts of the polymer (which would colloquially mean "getting a bigger bang for the buck") or reaching loadings that are beyond the reach of the aforementioned examples while avoiding enzyme agglomeration thanks to its multi-branched network.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
*Polyethylenimines are a colorless and highly viscous liquid.
*Polyethylenimines are soluble in water, ethanol, hygroscopic, insoluble in benzene and acetone.
*Polyethylenimines will produce precipitation when it meets sulfuric acid with pH below 2.4.
*The aqueous solution of Polyethylenimines is positively charged, and formaldehyde is added to produce condensation.
*Polyethylenimines are colorless or light yellow viscous liquid, hygroscopic, soluble in water, ethanol, insoluble in benzene, acetone.
*Precipitation occurs when it meets sulfuric acid with a pH of less than 2.4.
*The aqueous solution was positive and formaldehyde was added to produce coagulation.
*Gelation occurs in the presence of an acid.
*Commercially available products are generally aqueous solutions having a concentration of 20% to 50%.



ADVANTAGES OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
*Strongly positively charged surface (cationic)



PROPERTY HIDHLIGHTS OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
*Isoelectric Point: ~11
*Displaceable: Not displaceable – strongly bound to the particle surface
*Positively charged
*Good salt stability: stable in highly saline solutions



PREPARATION METHOD OF POLYETHYLENIMINES:
first, ethyleneimine was obtained by esterification of ethanolamine with sulfuric acid.
The ethyleneimine may be further polymerized under acidic conditions.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Molecular Weight: 43.06780
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Physical state: viscous
Color: colorless
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 54 - 59 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 250 °C - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point: > 110 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: > 200 °C
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C
pH: 11 - DIN 19268
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: 15.000 mPa.s at 50 °C
Water solubility soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,030 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Fòrmula: (C2H5N)x
No. CAS: 9002-98-6
Appearance: Liquid
Color: Colorless to light yellow
SMILES: NCCN(CCN)CCN(CCCNCN)CCN(CCNCCN)CCNCCN(CCN)CCN.[n]
Appearance (Form): Viscous Liquid
Refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Impurities: ≤1% water
CBNumber: CB9162514
Molecular Formula:C2H5N
Molecular Weight:43.07
MDL Number:MFCD00803910
MOL File:9002-98-6.mol
Melting point: 59-60°C
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C

vapor pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: DMSO (Sparingly)
form: Liquid
color: Pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4℃)
PH: pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 10～12
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKey: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: C1NC1
LogP: -0.969 (est)

Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: POLYETHYLENIMINE
EWG's Food Scores: 1
EPA Substance Registry System: Aziridine, homopolymer (9002-98-6)
IUPAC Name: aziridine
Molecular Weight: 10,000
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Canonical SMILES: C1CN1
InChI Key: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density: 1.029-1.038
EC Number: 205-793-9
Exact Mass: 43.04220
H-Bond Acceptor: 1
H-Bond Donor: 1
UN Number: 1185
Viscosity: 40,000 - 150,000 cps

Chemical formula: (C2H5N)n, linear form
Molar mass: 43.04 (repeat unit), mass of polymer variable
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 ºF
Melting Point: 59-60 °C
Refractive index: n20D 1.5290
CAS No.: 9002-98-6
Molecular Formula: (C2H5N)x
InChIKeys: InChIKey=NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 43.069
Exact Mass: 43.04220

EC Number: 205-793-9
HScode: 39019090
Categories: Polymer
PSA: 21.94000
XLogP3: -0.4
Appearance: Pale yellow Liquid
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: >230 °F
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.5290
Water Solubility: soluble in water.
Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Vapor Pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density: 1.48

Flammability characteristics: Class IB
Explosive limit: Explosive limits , vol% in air: 3.3-55
Odor: Pungent, ammonia-like odor
PH: Strongly alkaline
Name: Polyethyleneimine
EINECS: 205-793-9
CAS No.: 9002-98-6
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
PSA: 21.94000
LogP: -0.08160
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Formula: (C2H5N)x

Boiling Point: 250 °C(lit.)
Molecular Weight: 43.06780
Flash Point: >230 °F
Appearance: N/A
CAS: 9002-98-6
EINECS: 618-346-1
InChI: InChI=1/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
Molecular Formula: C2H5N
Molar Mass: 43.07
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25°C
Melting Point: 59-60°C
Boiling Point: 250°C (lit.)
Flash Point: >230°F
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.

Vapor Pressure: 9 mmHg (20°C)
Appearance: Liquid
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4°C)
Color: Pale yellow
pH: pH (50g/l, 25°C): 10-12
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.5290
Additional Information:
CBNumber: CB5499238
Molecular Formula (Polymer): C4H13N3
Molecular Weight (Polymer): 103.17
MDL Number (Polymer): MFCD00084427

Density (Polymer): 1.08 g/mL at 25°C
Vapor Pressure (Polymer): 9 mmHg (20°C)
Refractive Index (Polymer): n20/D 1.5240
Flash Point (Polymer): >230°F
Solubility (Polymer): Chloroform (Sparingly), DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form (Polymer): Oil
Color (Polymer): Colorless
InChI (Polymer): InChI=1S/C2H8N2.C2H5N/c3-1-2-4;1-2-3-1/h1-4H2;3H,1-2H2
InChIKey (Polymer): SFLOAOINZSFFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES (Polymer): C(N)CN.C1NC1
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 175.320; 177.1200
EPA Substance Registry System: 1,2-Ethanediamine, polymer with aziridine (25987-06-8)



FIRST AID MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent and neutralising material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Handle under argon.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection. Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under argon.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of POLYETHYLENIMINES:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Polyethylenimines or polyaziridine is a polymer with repeating units composed of the amine group and two carbon aliphatic CH2CH2 spacers.
Linear polyethyleneimines contain all secondary amines, in contrast to branched PEIs which contain primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
Totally branched, dendrimeric forms were also reported.

CAS: 9002-98-6
MF: C2H5N
MW: 43.07
EINECS: 618-346-1

Synonyms
POLYETHYLENEIMINE, BRANCHED;Aziridine,homopolymer;Ethyleneimine,homopolymer;polyethylenimine(10,000);polyethylenimine(20,000);PEI-1750;PEI-2500;ETHYLENE IMINE POLYMER SOLUTION, 50% IN WATER

Polyethylenimines is produced on an industrial scale and finds many applications usually derived from its polycationic character.
Polyethylenimines, an organic polyamine polymer, is one of the most prominent examples of cationic polymers capable of gene transfection in vitro and in vivo into various cell lines and tissues.
Polyethylenimines was also applied in different fields from gene therapy and several studies have emphasized the importance of this polymer in medicinal chemistry.
Polyethylenimines is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent, a member of aziridines and an azacycloalkane.
Polyethylenimines has a role as an alkylating agent.
Polyethylenimines is a conjugate base of an aziridinium.

All Polyethylenimines imine polymers are hydrophilic and may contain approx.
30% hydrated water.
Polyethylenimines exists as both a branched and linear structure.
Branched PEI (bPEI) is synthesized via acid-catalyzed polymerization of aziridine, whereas the linear structure (lPEI) is synthesized via ring opening polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline followed by hydrolysis.
Polyethylenimines, a cationic polymer, has revolutionized the field of transfection with its exceptional efficiency and adaptability.
Polyethylenimines's unique capability to create stable complexes with nucleic acids enables the effective transfer of DNA, RNA, and proteins into various cell types, including those historically challenging to transfect.

Polyethylenimines is a water-soluble polymer that has been used in the treatment of bowel disease.
Polyethylenimines has a receptor activity and can be used as a surfactant, which is an agent that reduces surface tension.
Polyethylenimines can also be used as a polymer with a pyrazole ring, which is an aromatic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms and two carbon atoms.
Polyethyleneimines has been shown to have biochemical properties such as being biocompatible and exhibiting antifungal properties.
Polyethyleneimines can be synthesized by reacting ethyleneimine and aziridine.
Polyethylenimines are biocompatible, water-soluble, and can be synthesized using ethyleneimine and aziridine.
Polyethyleneimine's synthesis involves reacting ethyleneimine with aziridine to form the imine intermediate followed by hydrolysis of the imine to form polyethyleneimine.

Polyethylenimines Chemical Properties
Melting point: 59-60°C
Boiling point: 250 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.030 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor pressure: 9 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.5290
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility: DMSO (Sparingly)
Form: Liquid
Color: Pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.045 (20/4℃)
PH:pH(50g/l, 25℃) : 10～12
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H5N/c1-2-3-1/h3H,1-2H2
InChIKey: NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.969 (est)
EPA Substance Registry System: Polyethylenimines (9002-98-6)

The linear Polyethylenimines is a semi-crystalline solid at room temperature while branched PEI is a fully amorphous polymer existing as a liquid at all molecular weights.
Linear Polyethylenimines is soluble in hot water, at low pH, in methanol, ethanol, or chloroform.
Polyethylenimines is insoluble in cold water, benzene, ethyl ether, and acetone.
Linear Polyethylenimines has a melting point of around 67 °C.
Both linear and branched polyethyleneimine can be stored at room temperature.
Linear polyethyleneimines is able to form cryogels upon freezing and subsequent thawing of its aqueous solutions.

Uses
Polyethyleneimines acts as a protein precipitant used to purify proteins.
Polyethylenimines is used as a chelating agent and as a scavenger for aldehydes and oxides.
Polyethylenimines is also used in detergents, paper industry, dyes, printing inks and in water treatment.
Branched polyethyleneimines is widely used in many applications due to its polycationic character.
Unlike its linear equivalent, branched Polyethylenimines contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
Primarily utilized in industrial applications, high molecular weight Polyethylenimines has been used as a flocculating agent, textile coating, adhesion promoter, enzyme carrier, and as a material for CO2 capture.
Polyethylenimines is used as a polyelectrolyte multilayer on charged surfaces to provide a biocompatible coating on surfaces.

Polyethylenimines can be used as a non-viral synthetic polymer carrier for in vivo delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids.
The interaction between the negatively charged nucleic acid and the positively charged polymer backbone leads to the formation of nanoscale complexes.
This neutralising complex protects the enclosed nucleic acid from enzymes and maintains its stability until cellular uptake occurs.
For example, human serum albumin-coupled Polyethylenimines shows good pDNA transfection and low toxicity.
Polyethylenimines can be used to functionalize single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) to improve their solubility and biocompatibility while maintaining the structural integrity of the original SWNT.
Covalently functionalized SWNTs can be used for CO2 uptake and gene delivery.
Branched Polyethylenimines can also be used to modify the surface properties of adsorbents.
Polyethylenimines-modified aqueous zirconia/PAN nanofibres have a high fluoride adsorption capacity and a wide working pH range, and can therefore be used for groundwater defluoridation.

Polyethyleneimines finds many applications in products like: detergents, adhesives, water treatment agents and cosmetics.
Owing to its ability to modify the surface of cellulose fibres, Polyethylenimines is employed as a wet-strength agent in the paper-making process.
Polyethylenimines is also used as flocculating agent with silica sols and as a chelating agent with the ability to complex metal ions such as zinc and zirconium.
There are also other highly specialized PEI applications:

Biology
Polyethylenimines has a number of uses in laboratory biology, especially tissue culture, but is also toxic to cells if used in excess.
Toxicity is by two different mechanisms, the disruption of the cell membrane leading to necrotic cell death (immediate) and disruption of the mitochondrial membrane after internalisation leading to apoptosis (delayed).

Attachment promoter
Polyethyleneimines are used in the cell culture of weakly anchoring cells to increase attachment.
Polyethylenimines is a cationic polymer; the negatively charged outer surfaces of cells are attracted to dishes coated in PEI, facilitating stronger attachments between the cells and the plate.

Transfection reagent
Polyethylenimines was the second polymeric transfection agent discovered, after poly-L-lysine.
PEI condenses DNA into positively charged particles, which bind to anionic cell surface residues and are brought into the cell via endocytosis.
Once inside the cell, protonation of the amines results in an influx of counter-ions and a lowering of the osmotic potential.
Osmotic swelling results and bursts the vesicle releasing the polymer-DNA complex (polyplex) into the cytoplasm.
If the polyplex unpacks then the DNA is free to diffuse to the nucleus.

Permeabilization of gram negative bacteria
Polyethylenimines is also an effective permeabilizer of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

CO2 capture
Both linear and branched polyethylenimine have been used for CO2 capture, frequently impregnated over porous materials.
First use of Polyethylenimines polymer in CO2 capture was devoted to improve the CO2 removal in space craft applications, impregnated over a polymeric matrix.
After that, the support was changed to MCM-41, an hexagonal mesostructured silica, and large amounts of Polyethylenimines were retained in the so-called "molecular basket".
MCM-41-Polyethylenimines adsorbent materials led to higher CO2 adsorption capacities than bulk PEI or MCM-41 material individually considered.
The authors claim that, in this case, a synergic effect takes place due to the high Polyethylenimines dispersion inside the pore structure of the material.
As a result of this improvement, further works were developed to study more in depth the behaviour of these materials.

Exhaustive works have been focused on the CO2 adsorption capacity as well as the CO2/O2 and CO2/N2 adsorption selectivity of several MCM-41-PEI materials with PEI polymers.
Also, Polyethylenimines impregnation has been tested over different supports such as a glass fiber matrix and monoliths.
However, for an appropriate performance under real conditions in post-combustion capture (mild temperatures between 45-75 °C and the presence of moisture) it is necessary to use thermally and hydrothermally stable silica materials, such as SBA-15, which also presents an hexagonal mesostructure.
Moisture and real world conditions have also been tested when using PEI-impregnated materials to adsorb CO2 from the air.

Production Methods
Polyethylenimines is produced by the homopolymerization of ethylenimine.
The reaction is catalyzed by acids, Lewisacids, or haloalkanes.
The polymerization is usually carried out at 90 – 110 ℃ in water or in a variety of organic solvents.
The average molecular mass of the polyethylenimine prepared as described above is 10 000 – 20 000.
Higher molecular mass polymers are prepared by addition of a difunctional alkylating agent, such as chloromethyloxirane or 1,2-dichloroethane.
Polyethylenimines with a higher average molecular mass can also be provided by ultrafiltration of polymers with a broad mass distribution.
Likewise, polymers of lower molecular mass can be obtained by inclusion of a low molecular mass amine, such as 1,2- ethanediamine, during polymerization.
By using these techniques a range of molecular masses from 300 to 10 6 can be obtained.
Cross-linking during the polymerization of ethylenimine in organic solvents leads to solid polyethylenimines.
Furthermore the polymerization process can be conducted on the surface of organic or inorganic materials, thus fixing the polyethylenimines to a support.

Biological Activity
Polyethylenimines are nondegradable and the molecular weight of PEI affects the cytotoxicity and gene transfer activity.
Polyethylenimines acts as a low toxicity and efficient gene vector.

Synthesis
Branched Polyethylenimines can be synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of aziridine.
Depending on the reaction conditions different degree of branching can be achieved.
Linear Polyethylenimines is available by post-modification of other polymers like poly(2-oxazolines) or N-substituted polyaziridines.
Linear Polyethylenimines was synthesised by the hydrolysis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and sold as jetPEI.
The current generation in-vivo-jetPEI uses bespoke poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) polymers as precursors.

POLYGLUTAMIC ACID, N° CAS : 25513-46-6. Nom INCI : POLYGLUTAMIC ACID. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI).Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERIN-20, N° CAS : 25618-55-7. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-20. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes. Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERIN-3, N° CAS : 56090-54-1, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-3. Nom chimique : Triglycerol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 259-986-8. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) : Ses fonctions (INCI): Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERIN-6, N° CAS : 36675-34-0. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERIN-6. Nom chimique : Hexaglycerol. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 253-154-8. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI). Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau

POLYGLYCERYL-10 CAPRYLATE, N° CAS : 51033-41-1. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 CAPRYLATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

Polyglycerol esters are used in food as an emulsifier.
Polyglycerol esters are a class of synthetic, nonionic surfactant frequently used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries on account of their amphiphilic properties.
The hydrophilic part of these amphiphiles consists of oligomeric esters of glycerol, and the hydrophobic part consists of alkyl chains of varying length and degree of unsaturation.

CAS: 67784-82-1
MF: (C3H8O3
EINECS: 211-708-6

Synonyms
Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids (PGE);Polyglycerol fatty acid esters;coco;esters with cottonseed-oil fatty acids;polyglycerol and soya fatty acids;Fatty acids, coco, esters with cottonseed-oil fatty acids, polyglycerol and soya fatty acids;Decaglyceryl Dipalmitate;Polyaldo(R) HGMP KFG;Fatty acids, coco, esters with cottonseed-oil fatty acids, polyglycerol and soya fatty acids;67784-82-1;614-133-2;C12, C16, C18 and C18. 1, acid esters of hexaglycerol;DTXSID6095904 ;Polyglycerol esters of cottonseed fatty acids, soybean fatty acids and coconut fatty acids

In foods, they are used as emulsifying agents in the production of baked goods, chewing gum, and in replacement of fats.
Polyglycerol ester can be powder, solid or mucus, its color is white to yellow.
Polyglycerol ester has low water sensitivity, good thermal stability and good acid and salt resistance.
The higher the degree of polymerization of polyglycerol, the shorter the fatty acid chain length, the lower the degree of esterification, the better the hydrophilicity, and vice versa the stronger the lipophilicity.
Generally, the HLB value of polyglyceride is 2-16.
Polyglycerol ester is a type of dietary supplement made from glycerol and fatty acids.
Polyglycerol ester is used to improve the texture and flavor of food, as well as to provide a source of energy.
Polyglycerol ester is also used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food products.

Polyglycerol esters have been found to have a number of health benefits, including improved digestion, increased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, improved cholesterol levels, and improved blood sugar levels.
Additionally, polyglycerol esters have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce the risk of certain diseases.
Finally, polyglycerol esters have been found to have antioxidant properties, which can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.

The potential dangers of taking a polyglycerol ester dietary supplement include an increased risk of gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Polyglycerol ester may also cause an allergic reaction in some people, resulting in skin rashes, itching, and difficulty breathing.
Additionally, Polyglycerol ester may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, and can cause an increased risk of bleeding.
Polyglycerol ester is important to speak with a doctor before taking any dietary supplement to ensure it is safe for you.

Straw yellow powder or granular solid which is easily soluble in oils and fats and soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
Polyglycerol ester can be dispersed in hot water.
Polyglycerol ester's an non-ionic surfactant with characteristics such as high temperature and acid resistance and HLB value is 7.2.
Polyglycerol ester is a non - ionic emulsifier, HLB value 8-10. With a high degree of safety, its biggest characteristic is in the alkaline, neutral, acidic environment is quite stable, compared with similar products with better high temperature resistance, in the high salt content also has a good emulsification performance; Colorless, tasteless, odorless, not easy to hydrolysis, no adverse effects on the appearance and smell of cosmetics; Polyglycerol ester has a very good synergistic effect.
Two or more kinds of polyglycerol fatty acid esters will produce better effects when used in combination.
Polyglycerol ester has strong emulsifying ability and less dosage.

Uses
Polyglycerol esters are used as a dietary supplement to improve the texture and flavor of food products, such as baked goods, dairy products, and sauces.
They are also used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in a variety of food products.
Polyglycerol esters are used in the food industry as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener.
They are used to improve the texture and shelf life of processed foods, such as margarine, ice cream, and salad dressings.
They are also used to improve the texture of baked goods, such as cakes and cookies.

Polyglycerol ester is a kind of hydrophilic monoglyceride, and it can produce strong emulsification effect for oils and fats.
1. Polyglycerol ester can be used in margarine, butter, shortening oil and oyster sauce as emulsifier and crystal modifying additive to prevent oil-water separation and prolong the preservation period.
2 Polyglycerol ester can be used in food baking to make oils an fats dispersed more homogeneously in dough to get higher foamability and produce larger volume of product, fine and supple feeling in mouth.
3. Polyglycerol ester can be added into ice cream to make all components mixed more homogeneous, prevent forming of big ice crystal, help produce fine and dense pore structure, enhance its expansion ratio and produce smooth and fine feeling in mouth.

4. Polyglycerol ester can be used in milk beverage as emulsifier, wetting agent, cosolvent and so on.
Polyglycerol ester can also enhance flavor, aroma and color of them.
5. Polyglycerol ester can be used in meat products to prevent starch aging, shrinkage, water absorption and hardening.
6. Polyglycerol ester can be used in candies and chocolates to prevent oil-water separation and maintain a good taste.

Polyglycerol ester is used as a polysorbate replacer and a crystal inhibitor.
Polyglycerol ester is also a unique bland-tasting food surfactant with minimal restrictions on use level or application.
Polyglycerol ester is used as a polysorbate 60 replacement.

An important application of Polyglycerol ester is in cake batters with little or no content of fat and oil (i.e. batters for sponge cakes, Swiss rolls and similar types of cake formulations that are based on egg, sugar and flour and/or starch).
Polyglycerol ester enhance aeration and help stabilize foams.
The use of Polyglycerol ester makes it possible to produce sponge cakes by single stage mixing, and produce final products with a finer crumb structure and longer shelf life.

Polyglycerol ester can be used in margarines.
The addition of Polyglycerol ester improve the functional properties of the margarine (e.g. the organoleptic properties of spreads, stabilizing or aerating of food) in addition to the emulsification of the emulsion.
Polyglycerol ester are reported to improve the organolepic properties of a margarine or low-fat spread by reducing the graininess of the lipid phase to yield a plasticity and elasticity of the margarine corresponding to natural butter.

Compared to alternative emulsifiers, such as monoglycerides, the polyglycerol ester is found to have an advantage in providing long-time stability of whipping properties, making the emulsifier an excellent choice for cake mixes.
Polyglycerol ester can also be used as low fat shortening.
They can also form emulsion systems with a high amount water, thus reducing the overall caloric content of a food product.
As the α-tending emulsifier, Polyglycerol ester also have the crumb softening and anti-staling effects and they also help improve cake volume in baked products.
The reason is that emulsifiers can reduce the rate of starch retrogradation.

Polyglycerol ester can be used in whippable emulsions and toppings.
They can promote fat particle aggregation and water absorption, and help achieve increased viscosity and aeration, and reduced coalescence.
Different than monoglycerides (MGs), the α-gel structure formed by Polyglycerol esters are thermodynamically more stable, which means the emulsion system formed by PGEs are more stable than that of MGs.
Blends of Polyglycerol ester and MGs are known to improve sponge cake aeration and stability with less mixing time and improved foam and emulsion stability.

DESCRIPTION:
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (PGEs) are used in food as an emulsifier.
Polyglycerol Esters are a class of synthetic, nonionic surfactant frequently used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries on account of their amphiphilic properties.
The hydrophilic part of these amphiphiles consists of oligomeric esters of glycerol, and the hydrophobic part consists of alkyl chains of varying length and degree of unsaturation.
In foods, they are used as emulsifying agents in the production of baked goods, chewing gum, and in replacement of fats.

PRODUCT NAME : Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate esters (E476)


SYNONYMS OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
Glycerin fatty acid esters,Polyglycerol fatty acid esters,PGPR; Condensed castor oil esters , glycerin fatty acids, condensed castor oil fatty acid glycerol esters.



Polyglycerol Esters of Edible Fatty Acids (PGE) is manufactured using polymerized Glycerol and Edible Fatty Acids.
Polyglycerol Esters exists as a white to off-white coloured, oily to hard waxy material.
Polyglycerol Esters is dispersible in water and soluble in oils.

Polyglycerol esters or PGE are a category of nonionic surfactants used in foods.
The properties of the polyglycerol ester will vary with the chain length of the glycerol chain, the number, and types of fatty acids.

Polyglycerol esters have a wide range of functional properties.
Polyglycerol esters are used for whipped toppings, low fat-fat applications, polysorbate 60 replacers, and to improve dry cakes.
Polyglycerol esters will function in low-fat content cakes providing great aeration in cakes that contain little to no fat.

Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids (PGE) is a cream to light yellow powders or beads, that is widely used as an emulsifier in food production.
As a preservative Polyglycerol Esters is used in bread, cake, biscuit and meat product to prevent starch aging and extend shelf life.

As an emulsifier Polyglycerol Esters is used in toffee, chocolate and oil to enhance emusification and increase elasticity and prevent deformation.
As bacteriostatic agents it is used in meat product to inhibit bacteria and extend shelf life.


ORIGIN OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
PGEs have been used as food additives in Europe and America since the 1940s and they were approved for food use in the U.S. in the 1960s.




COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
PGEs are produced by polymerization of glycerol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst followed by esterification with fatty acids.
The fatty acids are from corn oil, cottonseed oil, lard, palm oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, etc.
Besides esters, PGEs also contain impurities, like mono, di, and triglycerides, free fatty acids, free glycerol and polyglycerol, and sodium salts of fatty acids may be present.


FUNCTIONS OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
Components of bakery products, such as oil, water and flour, are not soluble in each other. Interfaces are present between these substances, such as water and oil, gases (air bubbles) and solid substances (flour components), air and water.
PGEs, like other emulsifiers, have both a hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature so they can reduce interfacial tension between different phases.

PGEs’ hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) depends on the length of the polyglycerol chain and the degree of esterification.
The HLB can vary from 3 to 14, and the desired HLB value may be obtained by appropriate blending. Depending upon their HLB, PGEs can act as water-in-oil (W/O) or oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifiers.

PGEs form highly stable alpha-gel in water.
The α-gel phase of PGEs is surface active and is able to stabilize foams when the temperature is lower than the melting temperature of the emulsifier.
The special structure also leads to better emulsification properties.


APPLICATIONS OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
An important application of PGEs is in cake batters with little or no content of fat and oil (i.e. batters for sponge cakes, Swiss rolls and similar types of cake formulations that are based on egg, sugar and flour and/or starch). PGEs enhance aeration and help stabilize foams.
The use of PGEs makes it possible to produce sponge cakes by single stage mixing, and produce final products with a finer crumb structure and longer shelf life.

PGEs can be used in margarines.
The addition of PGEs improve the functional properties of the margarine (e.g. the organoleptic properties of spreads, stabilizing or aerating of food) in addition to the emulsification of the emulsion.

PGE is a Palm-oil free essential emulsifier used in cakes batters, cake gels and non-dairy whipped topping. It also plays a key role in the production of margarine and low-fat spreads.
Additionally, it qualifies as a good food additive for Kosher as well as Halal food preparations.

Functionality:
PGE is used mostly for its aeration and softening ability in cake- based products.
Benefits in Cake Gels:
In cake gels Polyglycerol Esters works synergistically with distilled monoglycerides.
As Polyglycerol Esters is an alpha-tending emulsifier it retards the gel from turning white.
Once used in cake batter the PGE provides extra aeration and volume to the batter.


Polyglycerol Esters provides a smooth texture and crumb structure to the cake and additional softness.

Benefits in Non-Dairy/Whipped Topping:
Polyglycerol Esters Provides aeration and increases over-run
Polyglycerol Esters helps to disperse the fat every throughout the mix and provides better whiteness and more uniform creamy texture.
Polyglycerol Esters Provides stiffness to the topping once it is whipped.


Benefits in Margarine:
Polyglycerol Esters Improves functional properties in the form of better organoleptic properties, stabilisation of emulsions, improved aeration.
Polyglycerol Esters Reduces sandiness in the lipid phase and provides plasticity and elasticity that mimics the nature of butter.
In puff pastry margarine PGE improves the spread of fats in lamination culminating in better flakiness and lift of the baked product.


In cake margarine, which is used extensively by the cake making industry, the fat plays an important part in the aeration of batter.
Fat with PGE performs better in reducing batter density and thereby increases volume.
Polyglycerol Esters also stabilises the batter and improves batch to batch uniformity.



Polyglycerol Esters or PGE are a range of ingredients with a wide range of functional properties.
Polysorbate replacer in Flavors
Many consumers want to avoid foods with polysorbate 60.

Polysorbate is a proven safe ingredient with powerful functionality, sometimes it must be replaced with a more consumer-friendly ingredient.
PGE is a perfect choice for this replacement
High HLB ratio polyglycerol esters can function as Polysorbate replacers.
Many liquid flavors use polysorbate 60 to emulsifier the fat-soluble flavor components in the high water flavor.

Polyglycerol esters are the perfect polysorbate replacer for use in flavors.
Typically a 10-1-o grade is used to replace polysorbate in flavors.

Whipped Toppings :
PGE’s are perfect for use in whipped toppings.
The higher HLB ratio will provide fat particle aggregation in the high water environment of whipped toppings.
PGE will provide increased viscosity and reduced coalescence.

Low-Fat Applications :
Low-fat foods frequently use water as a mass volume replacer of the fat content.
PGEs strongly bond to the water creating a strong emulsion that is viscous and fat like.
10-2-P is the perfect grade for replacing fat as 10-20% 10-2-p PGE forms a vicious fat like emulsion.

Improve Dry Cakes with Polyglycerol Esters :
The number one complaint with cakes is dry or crumbly cakes.
These complaints are inter-related and sometimes are actually the same complaint.
The average cake customer does not like a dry cake, a crumbly cake, or a stale cake.

All three of these terms are used by customers to describe the same cake problem and require a similar solution.
Solve your #1 complaint with our 10-2P polyglycerol esters.
Cake bakers have fought this issue for years.

In the past, gums, starches, and corn syrups were used to combat dry cake, stale cake, and crumbly cake.
None of these solutions made a significant difference to the dry or stale cake problem.
Commercial cake mixes make can make great moist cakes, but the cost is sometimes too high for the scratch baker to tolerate.
PGE will function in low-fat content cakes providing great aeration in cakes that contain little to no fat.

INTENDED USAGE:
Polyglycerol Esters serves to produce better quality chocolate reducing cocoa oil quantity in chocolate industry.
Polyglycerol Esters provides easier discharge property eliminating bubble formation and empty holes.
Polyglycerol Esters serves to produce chocolate with desired refirement.
Polyglycerol Esters doesnt have any bad odour.

Polyglycerol Esters has a good thermal stability.
Polyglycerol Esters is suitable to use together with lecithin.
Polyglycerol Esters makes the process easier.

USAGE AREA :
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Chocolate and products thereof
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Low oil content products
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Spreadable oils (oil rate is less than 41%)

Polyglycerol Esters is used in Cocoa based candies
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Spreadable products (oil rate is less than 10%)
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Sauces

Polyglycerol Esters is used in Ice cream mixtures
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Candies
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Drug and cosmetic mixtures
Polyglycerol Esters is used in Oil and water emulsions





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:

EC No., E 475
Form, Oily to hard waxy
Colour, Creamish White
Acid Value, Max 6 mgKOH/gm
Saponification Value, 135-175mgKOH/gm
Iodine Value, Max 3
Total Fatty Acid Ester content, Min 90%
Total Glycerol and Polyglycerol, 18-60%
Heavy Metals (as Pb), Less than 10mg/kg
Arsenic, Less than 3 mg/kg
Cadmium, Less than 1mg/kg
Mercury, Less than 1 mg/kg
CLASS : Emulsifier
DESCRIPTION AND INGREDIENTS : It is a special product obtained by esterification of polyglycerol with condensed castor oil, fatty acids.
APPEARANCE : Clear yellowish liquid.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT POLYGLYCEROL ESTERS:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, (9Z,12R)-12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoate cas no:29894-35-7

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.

CAS Number: 29894-35-7
Molecular Formula: C27H52O9
Molecular Weight: 520.69638

Synonyms: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, 12-(R)-hydroxy-9-(Z)-octadecenoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio), 29894-35-7, 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, (9Z,12R)-, polymer with 1,2,3-propanetriol, 9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-,(9Z,12R)- monoester with triglycerol, Akoline PGPR, PGPR, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), Polyglycerol polyricinoleic acid, Polyglyceryl-3 ricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-3 ricinoleate [INCI], Triglyceryl monoricinoleate, UNII-MZQ63P0N0W.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a food additive commonly used as an emulsifier in the food industry.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is derived from natural sources, primarily castor beans, and is composed of polyglycerol and fatty acids, primarily ricinoleic acid.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is heated to above 200 °C in a reactor in the presence of an alkaline catalyst to create polyglycerol.

Castor oil fatty acids are separately heated to above 200 °C, to create interesterified ricinoleic fatty acids.
The polyglycerol and the interesterified ricinoleic fatty acids are then mixed to create Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR).
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) improves the flow characteristics of chocolate and compound chocolate, especially near the melting point, it can improve the efficiency of chocolate coating processes: chocolate coatings with PGPR flow better around shapes of enrobed and dipped products, and it also improves the performance of equipment used to produce solid molded products: the chocolate flows better into the mold, and surrounds inclusions and releases trapped air more easily.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used to reduce the quantity of cocoa butter needed in chocolate formulations: the solid particles in chocolate are suspended in the cocoa butter, and by reducing the viscosity of the chocolate, less cocoa butter is required, which saves costs, because cocoa butter is an expensive ingredient, and also leads to a lower-fat product.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) was re‐evaluated in 2017 by the former EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient sources added to Food (ANS).
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids -usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil-.

In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used at low levels -below 0.5%-, and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles -e.g. cacao, sugar, milk- in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.
It can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), is an emulsifier derived from castor bean oil and often used to improve processing characteristics of chocolate.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) was first used in chocolate in England in 1952; since then, it has been used in various food applications such as cooking oils and fats, stick margarine, spreads, low fat dressings, ice cream and flour.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), is an ingredient commonly used as a water-in-oil type (W/O) emulsifier in chocolate and chocolate-type confectionary to reduce the viscosity in production.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a type of polyglycerol esters (PGE) with the European food additive number E476.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a mixture of esterified products manufactured by the esterification of polyglycerol with condensed castor oil fatty acids.
The brief 3 step manufacturing processes as follows:
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is heated to above 200 ℃ in the presence of an alkali catalyst to produce polyglycerol.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier manufactured from Interesterified Castor oil fatty acids and Polymerized Glycerol.
It is a highly lipophilic emulsifier with a low Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance.
This food additive is a viscous amber coloured liquid.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is insoluble in hot and cold water, soluble in oils and fats.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) works by reducing the friction between the particles of the solid ingredients in molten chocolate and reducing the surface tension or yield stress (Casson yield value) so that chocolate flows much more uniformly and in an easily controllable manner.
This greatly aids the application of chocolate in bar-making, moulding, enrobing and coating.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also a cost-saving emulsifier as it reduces the quantity of fat required in chocolate production to achieve the desired chocolate viscosity.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier manufactured from Interesterified Castor oil fatty acids and Polymerized Glycerol.
It is a highly lipophilic emulsifier with a low Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a viscous amber coloured liquid and is insoluble in hot and cold water, soluble in oils and fats.
Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids.
In chocolate, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used with lecithin to reduce viscosity.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used as an emulsifier in salad dressings and spreads or to improve the texture of baked goods.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a yellow, viscous liquid.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is one of those mysterious chemicals that manufacturers use in food production.

It stabilizes low-fat, high-water margarines and helps the "flow properties" in candy production.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a combination of polyglycerol and castor oil (oil of the Ricinus communis tree).
Normal fat consists of glycerol and fatty acids, for these products additional glycerol is coupled to the normal glycerol.

The product generally is a mixture of different components but has a certain element as synthetic as it uses an acetone-benzene solution.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is becoming increasingly popular in Chocolate bars from the lower end market and are sold in bulk to offload costs.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also used in polymer coatings, paint and as a coating for plastic film to aid in anti-fogging.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a viscous, yellow liquid that has good thermal stability.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is soluble in hot grease and insoluble in cold water and ethanol.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used in chocolate products, candy, ice cream coating, etc.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is derived from glycerol and fatty acids, primarily ricinoleic acid obtained from castor oil.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) consists of polyglycerol chains esterified with ricinoleic acid molecules.
The number of glycerol units in the polyglycerol chain can vary, resulting in different molecular weights and properties.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is typically produced by the esterification of glycerol with ricinoleic acid, followed by purification processes to isolate the desired PGPR molecules.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be synthesized from other sources of fatty acids and glycerol, but castor oil is commonly used due to its high ricinoleic acid content.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) functions as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions by reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water phases.

It forms a protective layer around oil droplets, preventing them from coalescing and improving the dispersion of oil in water.
This property is particularly useful in chocolate and confectionery products to ensure proper texture, smoothness, and mouthfeel.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is widely used in the chocolate industry to reduce the viscosity of chocolate and facilitate the flow of chocolate during molding, enrobing, and coating processes.

By improving the fluidity of chocolate, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) allows for faster and more efficient production while maintaining the desired texture and appearance of the final product.
In addition to its emulsifying properties, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also function as a fat replacer in certain food products, allowing for the reduction of total fat content without compromising texture or sensory attributes.
This can be beneficial for producing low-fat or reduced-fat food formulations while maintaining desirable mouthfeel and taste.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is approved for use as a food additive in many countries, including the United States and the European Union.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within the recommended limits.
Regulatory authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have evaluated its safety for human consumption.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be listed on ingredient labels of food products as “polyglycerol polyricinoleate” or by its abbreviation “PGPR.”
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is typically identified by its E number, E476, in the European Union.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).

In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)e is used at low levels (below 0.5%), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier made in a three-step process from glycerol and fatty acids.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also used in food as a release agent.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a W/O type surfactant, which can be used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, and anticaking agent.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is widely used in the fields of food and cosmetics.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a special emulsifier that can stabilize water-in-oil systems with high water content.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) adjusts the surface tension.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) adjusts product viscosity.
Its lipophilic group is Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) acid, and its hydrophilic group is polyglycerin group.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) has good solubility in grease.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is widely used in food (chocolate and its products, ice cream icing, etc.), cosmetics, lubricants and other fields.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) to produce better quality chocolate reducing cocoa oil quantity in chocolate industry.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) provides easier discharge property eliminating bubble formation and empty holes.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) serves to produce chocolate with desired refirement.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is an emulsifier commonly used in the food industry.

As veganism continues to gain popularity, many individuals following a plant-based lifestyle are questioning whether or not PGPR can be considered vegan-friendly.
In this article, we will explore the chemical composition of PGPR, its common uses in the food industry, and evaluate its vegan status.
Additionally, will identify alternatives to Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) for those wishing to avoid it in their vegan diets, and discuss the impact of ingredient transparency on vegan choices.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) has found widespread use in the food industry due to its remarkable emulsifying properties.
One of its most common applications is in the production of chocolate products.
When bite into a smooth and creamy chocolate bar, can thank Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) for its role in achieving that delightful texture.

In chocolate manufacturing, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) aids in the smooth blending of cocoa butter with other ingredients, ensuring a consistent and velvety mouthfeel.
But Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)'s influence extends far beyond the realm of chocolate.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also widely used in baked goods, such as cakes, cookies, and pastries.

By incorporating Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) into the dough or batter, bakers can achieve improved texture and moisture retention, resulting in delectable treats that stay fresh for longer periods of time.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) acts as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions by reducing the surface tension between oil and water molecules.
This property makes it particularly useful in chocolate and confectionery manufacturing, where it helps prevent the separation of cocoa butter and cocoa solids, improve viscosity, and enhance the flow properties of chocolate.

In chocolate products, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) contributes to a smoother texture and mouthfeel by preventing the formation of fat bloom, a crystallization phenomenon that occurs when chocolate is improperly tempered or stored at incorrect temperatures.
By dispersing cocoa butter more evenly throughout the chocolate matrix, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps maintain a desirable texture and appearance.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used to reduce the amount of cocoa butter or other fats needed in chocolate formulations while maintaining product quality.

This can result in cost savings for manufacturers and potentially lower calorie content in finished products, making it a valuable ingredient in reduced-fat or lower-calorie chocolate products.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is approved for use as a food additive by regulatory authorities such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is listed as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) in the United States and is permitted for use in various food categories, including chocolate and chocolate confectionery.

In ingredient lists, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be listed by its full name, "Polyglycerol polyricinoleate," or by its abbreviation, "PGPR."
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is identified by the INS number 476 in the International Numbering System for Food Additives.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is generally considered non-allergenic, although individuals with sensitivities to certain food additives or ingredients should exercise caution.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also suitable for vegetarian and vegan diets, as it is derived from plant sources.

LogP: 5.701 (est)
EWG's Food Scores: 1

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).
In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is mainly used with another substance like lecithin to reduce viscosity.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used at low levels (below 0.5 %), and works by decreasing the friction between the solid particles (e.g. cacao, sugar, milk) in molten chocolate, reducing the yield stress so that it flows more easily, approaching the behaviour of a Newtonian fluid.

It can also be used as an emulsifier in spreads and in salad dressings, or to improve the texture of baked goods.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is made up of a short chain of glycerol molecules connected by ether bonds, with ricinoleic acid side chains connected by ester bonds.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a yellowish, viscous liquid, and is strongly lipophilic: it is soluble in fats and oils and insoluble in water and ethanol.

Because Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) improves the flow characteristics of chocolate and compound chocolate, especially near the melting point, it can improve the efficiency of chocolate coating processes: chocolate coatings with Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) flow better around shapes of enrobed and dipped products, and it also improves the performance of equipment used to produce solid molded products: the chocolate flows better into the mold, and surrounds inclusions and releases trapped air more easily.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can also be used to reduce the quantity of cocoa butter needed in chocolate formulations: the solid particles in chocolate are suspended in the cocoa butter, and by reducing the viscosity of the chocolate, less cocoa butter is required, which saves costs, because cocoa butter is an expensive ingredient, and also leads to a lower-fat product.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) serves to produce better quality chocolate reducing cocoa oil quantity in chocolate industry.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) provides easier discharge property eliminating bubble formation and empty holes.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) serves to produce chocolate with desired refirement.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) doesnt have any bad odour.
It has a good thermal stability.
It is suitable to use together with lecithin.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) makes the process easier.
Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from castor beans which reduces the viscosity of chocolate and similar coatings and compounds.
It works by decreasing the friction between the particles of cacao, sugar, milk, etc. present so that they can flow more easily when melted.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used at low levels (fractions of percents.)
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)'s primary function lies in emulsification, allowing for efficient dispersion of fats in water-based solutions, particularly in chocolate.
This property prevents ingredient separation, ensuring homogeneous texture and consistency.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)s remarkable ability to decrease viscosity facilitates smoother chocolate handling during manufacturing, contributing to streamlined production processes.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) enhances the stability of emulsions, thereby extending the shelf life of products.
By averting ingredient separation and maintaining texture integrity, it ensures product quality and consumer satisfaction over time.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is integral to chocolate manufacturing, enhancing its flow properties during molding and coating stages.
By reducing chocolate viscosity, it facilitates smoother handling and coating of various confectionery items.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) emulsifier plays a pivotal role in various confectionery products like candy bars, coatings, and fillings.

Its inclusion improves texture and stability, ensuring a consistent quality in the end products.
In certain instances, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) emulsifier is utilized in bakery goods to bolster texture and prolong shelf life.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is typically produced through the esterification of polyglycerol with fatty acids derived from castor oil, which is rich in ricinoleic acid.

The process involves heating and reacting the ingredients under controlled conditions to form the desired polyglycerol fatty acid esters.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a complex mixture of polyglycerol esters of ricinoleic acid, with varying degrees of polymerization and esterification.
The polyglycerol portion consists of multiple glycerol units linked together, while the ricinoleic acid portion provides the hydrophobic properties necessary for emulsification.

In chocolate manufacturing, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) acts as a crystallization inhibitor, interfering with the formation of large cocoa butter crystals and promoting the formation of smaller, more stable crystals.
This results in smoother chocolate with improved snap, shine, and resistance to fat bloom.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is compatible with cocoa butter, the primary fat in chocolate, and does not affect its flavor or aroma.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps disperse cocoa butter evenly throughout the chocolate mass, facilitating tempering and molding processes.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also used in compound chocolate coatings, which are chocolate-like coatings used in products such as ice cream bars, biscuits, and snacks.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) improves the flow properties of the coating, enhances adhesion to the substrate, and provides a glossy finish.

Chocolate products containing Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) exhibit improved stability during storage, with reduced susceptibility to fat bloom and other quality defects.
Proper storage conditions, including temperature and humidity control, help maintain the quality of chocolate products over time.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is approved for use as a food additive in many countries worldwide, including the United States, European Union, Japan, and Australia.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is included in the Codex Alimentarius, an international food standards code, and is subject to regulatory oversight to ensure safety and compliance with food regulations.
Ongoing research efforts focus on optimizing the properties and performance of PGPR in chocolate and confectionery applications.
This includes exploring new production methods, evaluating alternative sources of raw materials, and studying its potential synergies with other emulsifiers and additives.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is generally regarded as safe and does not impart any noticeable taste or odor to chocolate products, some consumers may prefer products made without additional emulsifiers.
Manufacturers may address consumer preferences by offering alternative formulations or labeling products accordingly.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)s most important feature is that it can reduce the viscosity of the chocolate slurry without forming crystals, thereby improving its fluidity.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) has a good synergistic effect when mixed with lecithin, which can significantly reduce the shear stress of chocolate, reduce the amount of cocoa butter and cocoa butter substitutes, and reduce the thickness of the chocolate coating and the ease of processing.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) makes chocolate and its products easy to discharge the small bubbles generated in the process of filling the mold, and avoid the phenomenon of voids and pores in the product.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) reduces the amount of chocolate required for effective slurrying and molding; speeds up the injection molding of chocolate.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) improves the ease of processing of the product, makes the chocolate icing of the biscuit evenly thick, and the icing thinner and flatter, so that the wrapped air can be released more easily.
In a humid environment, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) increases the low-temperature adhesion of the chocolate coating, so that the chocolate icing of the ice cream can be formed quickly, accelerate its adhesion, increase the adhesion, and reduce the tiny pores.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and 0.3% lecithin to chocolate, the shear stress can be reduced by about 50%, or use 0.2% polyglycerol polyricinoleate and 0.5% lecithin together, can reduce the amount of cocoa butter by about 8%, reduces the thickness of the chocolate coating, and improves the ease of processing.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a complex mixture derived from castor beans, a plant native to Africa and commonly grown in Brazil, China, and India.
This emulsifier plays a crucial role in the food industry, contributing to the texture and stability of various food products.
Let's delve deeper into the fascinating world of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and explore its chemical composition, as well as its common uses in the food industry.

The chemical structure of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is truly remarkable.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) consists of multiple glycerol and ricinoleic acid units bonded together, forming a complex composition that gives it its emulsifying properties.
Glycerol, a colorless and odorless liquid, is a key component in the structure of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR).

Ricinoleic acid, on the other hand, is a fatty acid extracted from castor oil, which is obtained from the seeds of the castor bean plant.
The unique combination of glycerol and ricinoleic acid in Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) allows it to effectively stabilize mixtures of oil and water, making it an invaluable ingredient in the food industry.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is characterized by its intermediate hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB), which allows it to effectively stabilize oil-in-water emulsions without causing excessive oiliness or greasiness in food products.

This property makes it suitable for use in a wide range of applications beyond chocolate, including baked goods, spreads, and dairy alternatives.
In addition to its role as a crystallization inhibitor, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps reduce the viscosity of chocolate formulations, making them easier to handle during processing.
This is particularly beneficial in large-scale chocolate manufacturing operations, where efficient flow and molding properties are essential for productivity and product consistency.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is widely accepted as a safe and effective emulsifier, some consumers and food manufacturers may prefer "clean label" alternatives with simpler ingredient profiles.
In response to this demand, manufacturers may explore natural or plant-based emulsifiers as substitutes for Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), although achieving comparable performance characteristics can be challenging.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) must meet specific regulatory specifications regarding purity, composition, and manufacturing practices to ensure its safety and suitability for use in food products.

Regulatory agencies such as the FDA in the United States and the EFSA in the European Union establish these specifications and oversee compliance through rigorous testing and monitoring.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is primarily used in the food industry, it also finds applications in other sectors, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications.
In pharmaceutical formulations, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may serve as a solubilizer or emulsifier in liquid medications, creams, and ointments.

In personal care products, it can be used as an emulsifier or viscosity modifier in lotions, creams, and hair care products.
As consumer awareness of environmental issues grows, there is increasing interest in sustainable sourcing and production practices for food additives like Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR).
Manufacturers may prioritize sourcing raw materials from certified sustainable and ethically responsible suppliers, as well as implementing environmentally friendly production processes to minimize waste and energy consumption.

The global trade of PGPR and chocolate products containing PGPR is subject to international trade agreements and regulations.
Harmonization of standards and mutual recognition agreements facilitate the smooth flow of goods across borders, ensuring consistent quality and safety for consumers worldwide.
Collaborative research initiatives involving academia, industry, and government agencies aim to advance the understanding of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR)'s properties, applications, and safety profile.

These initiatives may focus on areas such as toxicology, product development, and sustainability to address emerging challenges and opportunities in the use of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR).
Food manufacturers and regulatory agencies play a role in educating consumers about the safety and functionality of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) in food products.
Transparent labeling practices, clear communication of ingredient information, and engagement with consumer feedback contribute to building trust and confidence in the use of PGPR as a food additive.

Ongoing innovation in emulsifier technology seeks to enhance the performance, versatility, and sustainability of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and other food additives.
This includes the development of novel formulations, process improvements, and alternative sources of raw materials to meet evolving consumer preferences and industry needs.

Uses:
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) facilitates the mixing of water and oil and is therefore used as an emulsifier in cosmetics.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is particularly useful in butter lip balms and other soft to low viscosity water-in-oil emulsions that have a pleasant, non-greasy skin feel.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also use as a stabiliser, thickener and anti-caking agent.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps to adjust the surface tension and viscosity of products.
It is used at concentrations of 0.1-3.0 per cent.
An emulsifier is an ingredient that is typically used in food production as a way to keep fat and water from separating in the product.

When cooking at home, egg yolks are often used as an emulsifier.
Emulsifiers also are used in the confectionery industry to improve the flow characteristics of chocolate so that it can be pumped more freely in a manufacturing plant.
They also facilitate the molding of chocolates into various shapes.

Another emulsifier commonly used in chocolate is soy lecithin, which is usually obtained from soybeans.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is a commonly-used and a safe ingredient.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) and other international regulatory authorities have reviewed PGPR and indicate that it is safe and suitable for use in food production.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) as an emulsifier, stabiliser allowing chocolate coating to be spread more thinly to save costs.
This is done at the expense of cocoa butter, which is eliminated from certain chocolate, namely Hershey’s, and PGPR used instead.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is also used in spreadable fats and spreads, creamers and dressings of various kinds, where a plastic viscosity is desired in the products.

Used in chocolate, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can significantly improve the mobility of chocolate products, and save the amount of cocoa butter.
Speed up the process of filling and mold forming for chocolate products, optimize the process and make the small bubbles discharge easily, avoid empty holes occurring and pores in the chocolate products.
Used with lecithin, PGPR has a good synergistic effect, thinning the thickness of the chocolate coating to make it easy to process.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), identified with the code E-476, is a food additive used primarily as an emulsifier in various industries.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is made from glycerol and fatty acids, typically derived from castor bean or soybean oil.
At HanielSoyatech, we specialize in producing high-quality, non-GMO Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) from non-GMO soybeans, ensuring the finest ingredients for our customers.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is extensively used in chocolate manufacturing to improve the texture, flow properties, and stability of chocolate products.
It helps prevent fat bloom, a phenomenon where cocoa butter separates from the chocolate matrix, by promoting the formation of smaller and more stable cocoa butter crystals.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) also facilitates the molding and enrobing processes in chocolate production.

In bakery applications, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be added to dough formulations to improve dough handling properties, increase volume, and enhance texture.
It can also be used as an emulsifier in cake batters, bread doughs, and pastry fillings to improve crumb structure and extend shelf life.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used in the production of compound chocolate coatings for applications such as coating biscuits, cookies, and snack bars.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps create a smooth and glossy coating while providing good adhesion to the substrate.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is sometimes incorporated into ice cream formulations to improve overrun, texture, and resistance to melting.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps stabilize emulsions and prevents the formation of ice crystals, resulting in a smoother and creamier product.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used in dairy alternative products such as plant-based ice creams, yogurts, and cheeses to improve texture and mouthfeel.
It helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and prevents fat separation during processing and storage.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be added to various processed foods, including sauces, dressings, and spreads, to enhance emulsion stability, viscosity, and mouthfeel.

It helps prevent oil and water from separating and improves the overall sensory properties of the product.
In the personal care industry, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations such as lotions, creams, and hair care products.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps create uniform emulsions, improves product spreadability, and enhances skin feel.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be found in pharmaceutical formulations as an emulsifier in creams, ointments, and topical solutions.
It aids in the dispersion of active ingredients and enhances the delivery of therapeutic agents to the skin.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may have applications in industrial processes, such as lubricants, where its emulsifying properties are utilized to stabilize oil-water mixtures and improve fluid properties.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used in dairy products such as creamers, whipped toppings, and custards to improve texture, stability, and mouthfeel.
It helps prevent syneresis (separation of liquid from gel) and enhances the creaminess of dairy-based products.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be incorporated into nutritional supplements, including protein powders, meal replacement shakes, and vitamin-fortified drinks, to improve the dispersion of fat-soluble vitamins and enhance the overall palatability of the product.

In meat and poultry processing, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used as an emulsifier in marinades, brines, and injected solutions to improve moisture retention, flavor distribution, and tenderness in processed meat products such as sausages, deli meats, and marinated cuts.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be added to fish and seafood products, including surimi-based products, fish cakes, and seafood analogs, to improve binding properties, texture, and stability during processing and cooking.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used in the production of snack foods such as potato chips, pretzels, and crackers to improve the dispersion of flavorings and seasonings, enhance crispiness, and reduce oil absorption during frying or baking.

Beyond the food industry, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) finds applications in non-food sectors such as pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial products.
In pharmaceuticals, it may be used as an excipient or solubilizer in tablet coatings, topical formulations, and oral suspensions.
In personal care products, it serves as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and viscosity modifier in creams, lotions, and hair care products.

In industrial applications, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used as a lubricant additive, emulsion stabilizer, or dispersant in various formulations.
With growing consumer demand for clean label and natural ingredients, there is increasing interest in developing Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) alternatives derived from renewable sources or using simpler processing methods.
These alternatives aim to provide similar functionality while meeting clean label criteria and consumer preferences.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) usage is regulated by food safety authorities worldwide, including the FDA in the United States, EFSA in the European Union, and JECFA at the international level.
Regulatory approvals ensure that PGPR meets safety standards and permissible usage levels in food and non-food applications.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be included in dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acid supplements, to improve the dispersion and absorption of fat-soluble nutrients.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps ensure uniform distribution of active ingredients in supplement formulations, enhancing their bioavailability and effectiveness.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be incorporated into pet food formulations, including dry kibble, wet food, and treats, to improve palatability, texture, and shelf stability.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) helps maintain the integrity of pet food products during processing, packaging, and storage.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent in various formulations, including creams, lotions, serums, and makeup products.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) contributes to the smooth texture, uniform appearance, and enhanced performance of cosmetic formulations.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be added to hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling gels to improve emulsion stability, enhance product spreadability, and provide conditioning benefits.

It helps distribute active ingredients evenly throughout the hair and scalp, promoting hydration and manageability.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be utilized as an emulsifier or surfactant in industrial lubricants, hydraulic fluids, and metalworking fluids to improve lubricity, reduce friction, and enhance performance.
It helps disperse additives and contaminants in lubricant formulations, ensuring optimal lubrication and equipment protection.

In the paints and coatings industry, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may be used as a dispersant or wetting agent to improve pigment dispersion, reduce viscosity, and enhance coating properties such as flow, leveling, and adhesion.
It helps achieve uniform coverage and color consistency in paint formulations.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be incorporated into adhesive and sealant formulations to improve emulsion stability, tackiness, and bonding strength.

It helps ensure uniform distribution of adhesive components and enhances the adhesion of bonded surfaces in various applications, including packaging, construction, and automotive assembly.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) may serve as a processing aid or compatibilizer in polymer formulations, such as thermoplastics, elastomers, and composite materials.
It helps improve the dispersion of additives, fillers, and reinforcing agents, leading to enhanced mechanical properties and processing efficiency.

Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) can be used as a foam stabilizer or antifoaming agent in food and non-food applications to control foam formation and stability.
It helps prevent excessive foaming during food processing, brewing, and fermentation processes, as well as in industrial applications such as wastewater treatment and detergent manufacturing.

Safety Profile:
The FDA has deemed Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) to be generally recognized as safe for human consumption, and the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) has also deemed it safe.
Both of these organisations set the acceptable daily intake at 7.5 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
In 2017, a panel from the European Food Safety Authority recommended an increased acceptable daily intake of 25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight based on a new chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study.

In Europe, Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) is allowed in chocolate up to a level of 0.5%.
In a 1998 review funded by Unilever of safety evaluations from the late 1950s and early 1960s, "Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) was found to be 98% digested by rats and utilized as a source of energy superior to starch and nearly equivalent to peanut oil."
Additionally, no evidence was found of interference with normal fat metabolism, nor with growth, reproduction, and maintenance of tissue.

Overall, it did not "constitute a human health hazard".
A study published in the European Food Safety Authority in 2017 re-evaluated the safety of the additive and recommended to revise the acceptable daily intake and increase it to 25 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
Direct contact with concentrated Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) formulations may cause irritation to the skin and eyes in sensitive individuals.

It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling PGPR in its concentrated form to minimize the risk of irritation.
Inhalation of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) dust or aerosols may irritate the respiratory tract and mucous membranes, leading to coughing, wheezing, or respiratory discomfort.
Adequate ventilation should be maintained in areas where PGPR is handled or processed to minimize the potential for airborne exposure.

While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) or its components. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include skin rash, itching, swelling, or respiratory symptoms such as difficulty breathing.
Individuals with known sensitivities or allergies to related compounds should exercise caution when exposed to PGPR-containing products.

POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE, N° CAS : 33940-99-7. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 251-750-2. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE, N° CAS : 34406-66-1, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Le Polyglyceyrl-10 Laurate aussi appelé acide dodécanoïque est un ester d'acide laurique et de polyglycérine-10. C'est un émulsifiant qui permet la réalisation des émulsions, à partir d'huile et d'eau.Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE, N° CAS : 79665-93-3, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 OLEATE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 279-230-0. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE is classified as : Skin conditioning CAS Number 34406-66-1 COSING REF No: 78761 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio) A glycerin-derived gentle cleansing agent that is described as being skin and eye-friendly, and not leaving the skin dry or tight. It's also used as a co-emulsifier or solubilizer that helps to blend small amounts of oily things into water-based products. polyglyceryl-10 laurate Rating: GOOD Categories: Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate functions as a skin-softening emulsifier but can also work as a cleansing agent. polyglyceryl-10-laurate is an ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. it functions as a skin-softening emulsifier to keep the water and oil components mixed together. it also helps give products a smooth and easy to dispense texture. PG10L-SG| Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Be the first to review this product Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate aka Durosoft® PG10L-SG is an RSPO segregated Palm Kernel derived oil-in-water emulsifier, perfect for creating creams and lotions with a pleasant and soft skin feel. Common Name : Durosoft®PG10L-SG INCI Name : Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Origin : U.K. CAS Number : 34406-66-1 EINECS Number : - Description : Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is naturally derived, from Sunflower, Rapeseed or Caster and RSPO certified segregated Palm Kernel Oil, which is a pale Yellow to Amber coloured liquid. Durosoft PG10L-SG has a mid to high HLB range, an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications. Suggestions for use: This skin and eye friendly cleanser can gently remove make up, dirt and oil from the face and body. Qualities: 100% RSPO Certified Segregated Sustainable Palm Kernel Oil Natural GMO free PEG free Easy to use Skin friendly (Dermatologically tested) HLB range of 11-12 for a greater stability profile Usage 1.0 - 20.0% Better suited for O/W emulsions No deleterious effect on temperature sensitive ingredients Stable water-thin emulsions easily achieved PG10L-SG is an RSPO Segregated oil in water emulsifier, perfect for creating creams and lotions with a pleasant and soft skin feel. It is naturally derived RSPO Segregated palm kernel oil and is an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications particularly facial cleansing products and body washes. This skin and eye friendly cleanser can gently remove make-up, dirt and oil from the face and body. INCI Name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate China INCI YES Halal Certified RSPO compliant YES JCLN (Japanese) ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル-10 Chemical Name Industry Primarily Used Cosmetics, Pharmaceuticals, Foods, Detergents & Home Care, Inks & Coatings Description Hydrophilic emulsifier; solubilizer Chemical Class Polyglyceryl Fatty Acid Esters CAS Number 34406-66-1 EINECS Appearance Pale yellow to light yellow liquid or petrolatum-like substance HLB 15.5 Package size and type 18kg can Additives NO Tariff Code (H.S. Code) 3402.13 POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Emulsifier / Emollient / Skin care : This product creates a stable and homogeneous emulsion. It will also smooth and soften the skin, improving the penetration of actives, while maintaining the skin in good condition. The basics on Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate What is Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate? A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. What are other names for Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate? 4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36-NANOXANONATRIACONTANE-1,2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38,39-DODECOL, DECAGLYCERIN MONOLAURATE, DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH, DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH DECAGLYCEROL, MONOESTER WITH DECAGLYCEROL DODECANOIC ACID, MONOESTER WITH DODECANOIC ACID, and POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE What is Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate used for? Functions as a skin-softening emulsifier to keep the water and oil components mixed together. it also helps give products a smooth and easy to dispense texture. How Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is classified Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening Recommendation for Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate in pregnancy and breastfeeding Limited data suggests no known risk General safety info about Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate from CIR The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel assessed the safety of 274 polyglyceryl fatty acid esters. Each of the esters in this group is a polyether comprising 2 to 20 glyceryl residues, end-capped by esterification with simple carboxylic acids, such as fatty acids. Most of these ingredients are reported to function in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents and/or surfactants. The Panel reviewed the available data and considered conclusions from relevant previous CIR reports, and determined that these ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when formulated to be non-irritating. INCI Name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Extraction Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is naturally derived, from Sunflower, Rapeseed or Caster and RSPO certified segregated Palm Kernel Oil, which is a pale Yellow to Amber coloured liquid. Durosoft PG10L-SG has a mid to high HLB range, an effective cleansing agent recommended for mild rinse off applications Origin U.K. Qualities 100% RSPO Certified Segregated Sustainable Palm Kernel Oil Natural GMO Free PEG free Easy to use Skin-friendly (Dermatologically tested) HLB range of 11-12 Compatible with both oil and water phases Usage 1.0 - 20.0% Stable water-thin emulsions easily achieved Ingredient Description 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (10 mol glycerol average molar ratio) polyglycerol-10 laurate cas 34406-66-1 Chemical Name:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS No.: 34406-66-1 Appearance: Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Polyglycerol-10 Polyglycerol-10 LaurateDetails Chemical Name:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS No.: 34406-66-1 MolecularStructure:Polyglycerol-10 Laurate Structure Appearance: Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Polyglycerol-10 LaurateTypical Properties Item Standard Result Appearance Light yellow to brown oelic liquid Qualified Effective Content ≥97.0 98.3 Acid Value(mgKOH/g) ≤ 12 1.7 Saponification Value（mgKOH/g） ≤ 180 48 Iodine (g I2/100g) ≤ 5.0 1.5 Pb (mg/kg) ≤ 2.0 0.1 HLB (Calculation Value) 15~16 15 Polyglycerol-10 LaurateUsage 1.A plant-derived or synthetic ester of lauric acid and the synthetic polymer polyglycerin-10. Polyglyceryl-10 laurate functions as a skin-softening emulsifier but can also work as a cleansing agent. 2.Emulsifiers, Cleansing Agents, Skin-Softening. Emulsifier, solubilizer, dispersant for pharmaceuticalsand foods. 3.It is a natural, PEG-free,and biodegradable ingredient, widely used in cosmetic, food, feed and lubricant, painting, coating, leather, textile and paper etc. 4.A glycerin-derived gentle cleansing agent that is described as being skin and eye-friendly, and not leaving the skin dry or tight. 5.It’s also used as a co-emulsifier or solubilizer that helps to blend small amounts of oily things into water-based products Polyglycerol-10 LauratePackaging and Shipping 25/200KG/Drum Polyglycerol-10 LaurateStorage Sealed and stored in cool dry ventilated warehouse POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Basic information Product Name: POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Synonyms: POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE;Dodecanoic acid, monoester with dexaglycerol;Dodecanoic acid,monoester with dexaglycerol;Decaglyceryl monolaurate;Laurate polyglyceryl-10;Polyglycerol-10 Laurate CAS: 34406-66-1 MF: MW: 0 EINECS: Product Categories: Mol File: 34406-66-1.mol Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Inci name Polyglyceryl-10 laurate French name Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate CAS number. 34406-66-1 EC number. - Other appellations Polyglyceryl-10 laurate What Is It? PEG Dilaurate (PEG-2 Dilaurate, PEG-4 Dilaurate, PEG-6 Dilaurate, PEG-8 Dilaurate, PEG-12 Dilaurate, PEG-20 Dilaurate, PEG-32 Dilaurate, PEG-75 Dilaurate, PEG-150 Dilaurate) and PEG Laurate (PEG-2 Laurate, PEG-2 Laurate SE, PEG-4 Laurate, PEG-6 Laurate, PEG-8 Laurate, PEG-9 Laurate, PEG-10 Laurate, PEG-12 Laurate, PEG-14 Laurate, PEG-20 Laurate, PEG-32 Laurate, PEG-75 Laurate, PEG-150 Laurate) ingredients range from pale yellow, oily liquids to tan, waxy solids. In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of a wide variety of products, such as shampoos, hair conditioners, personal cleanliness products, bath products, and skin care and skin cleansing products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? PEG Dilaurate and PEG Laurate ingredients help to form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified. They also clean the skin and hair by helping water to mix with oil and dirt so that they can be rinsed away. INCI: Polyglyceryl -10 Laurate Description This product is a polyglycerol ester made up of an average of 10 glycerol units and lauric acid. Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate is a non-ionic surfactant. It is obtained from natural raw materials. Physical properties It has the appearance of a paste or dense colorless liquid. 70% active ingredient concentration. HLB: ~ 16 Most stable pH range: 4.0 - 8.0 Cosmetic properties It is an emulsifier and viscosity modifier for O / W emulsions. It is a solubilizer of perfumes and essential oils. It has a viscosity reducing effect without influence on stability, ideal for aerosol or roll-on products. It works with or without alcohol. This ingredient is very compatible with the eyes and the skin with a pleasant sensation on the skin. It is not irritating and not sensitizing. It is allowed by ECOCERT. Cosmetic uses It is used as an emulsifying agent, surfactant, and skin conditioner. Also as an alcohol-free solubilizer for perfumes and essential oils. In baby care and facial cleansing products. Leaves a pleasant sensation on the skin. Use concentration Dosage: 1 - 2%. POLYGLYCERYL-10 LAURATE Product Category:surfactants, anionic, cationic, amphoteric, nonionic,solubilisers Product Description:It is a powerful solubilizer and emulsifier. It does not contain peg ingredients, mild properties, will not cause skin irritation, 100% of the raw materials from plants, safe and reliable, is a renewable resource. In addition, it has obtained the EU REACH certification and is widely used in cosmetics and daily chemical industry. The product consists of polyglycerol and lauric acid synthesized from 10 glycerol units, both of which are renewable plant sources. Common Name polyglyceryl-10 laurate CAS Number 34406-66-1 Molecular Weight 941.10300 Density N/A Boiling Point N/A Molecular Formula C42H84O22 Melting Point N/A MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A Polyglyceryl-10 laurate 34406-66-1 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-nonakis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)dodecanoate Molecular Weight 941.1 g/mol XLogP3-AA -6.1 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 20 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 22 Rotatable Bond Count 41 Exact Mass 940.545424 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 940.545424 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 431 Ų Heavy Atom Count 64 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 1150 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 11 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

POLYGLYCERYL-10 PENTAOLEATE, N° CAS : 86637-84-5, Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 PENTAOLEATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE, N° CAS : 79777-30-3. Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-10 STEARATE. Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS). Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, homopolymer, ester with oxybis(propanediol);POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE [INCI]:CN; KE 3190:BN; PGPH:BN; POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE cas no: 156531-21-4

POLYGLYCERYL-2 CAPRATE;1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (2 mol glycerol average molar ratio) CAS NO:156153-06-9

POLYGLYCERYL-2 LAURATE N° CAS : 96499-68-2 Nom INCI : POLYGLYCERYL-2 LAURATE Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile)

POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE; Polyglyceryl-3 distearate; Polyglyceryl-3 distearate [INCI] cas no: 94423-19-5

polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate; 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, isooctadecanoates (1:3) (2 mol glycerol average molar ratio); Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate CAS NO:120486-24-0

Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a Vegetable derived, PEG-free, refatting agent with excellent thickening properties for shampoos, liquid soaps and bath oils. It helps to provide better and softer skin feel. It can also be used to boost the function of oilymulse to enhance the capability to self-emulsify oil-to-milk products. It has mild antimicrobial effect and de-odorizing effect. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties.When Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used in shampoos or shower gels it will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils.

COSING REF No: 78886 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) Common Name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate INCI Name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Description Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. Origin Germany Suggestions for use When Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used in shampoos or shower gels it will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a Vegetable derived, PEG-free, refatting agent with excellent thickening properties for shampoos, liquid soaps and bath oils. It helps to provide better and softer skin feel. It can also be used to boost the function of oilymulse to enhance the capability to self-emulsify oil-to-milk products. It has mild antimicrobial effect and de-odorizing effect. Common Name : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate INCI Name : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate CAS-Number : 133654-02-1 Origin : Germany Description : Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. Suggestions for use: When Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used in shampoos or shower gels it will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. It helps to provide better and softer skin feel. It can also be used to boost the function of oilymulse to enhance the capability to self-emulsify oil-to-milk products. It has mild antimicrobial effect and de-odorizing effect. PC 31 is a PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. It is nitrogen-free and based on polyglycerol.PC 31 is a surfactant with skin smoothening properties. When used in shampoos or shower gels PC 31 will increase viscosity. The efficacy profile is similar to that of coco fatty acid ethanol amides but without their disadvantages.PC 31 is used as a PEG-free re-fatting agent especially in body washes, liquid soaps and bath oils. Inci name Polyglyceryl-3 caprate French name Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate CAS number. 133654-02-1 EC number. - Other appellations Polyglyceryl-3 caprate Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate Chemical Function: Surfactant Product Applications: Bath & Shower, Clean Beauty, Liquid Soap Green Criteria: Biodegradable , From renewable resources Green Certifications: COSMOS , Ecocert , NaTrue , Whole Foods APPEARANCE Liquid FUNCTION Is a PEG-free, refatting agent with excellent thickening properties for shampoos, liquid soaps and bath oils. It provides a smoothing effect on the skin. SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate; Tegosoft PC 31; Polyglycerol-3-caprate STORAGE Store in dry, cool area. Keep container closed when not in use. Polyglyceryl-3 Caprate is a 100% Vegetable derived PEG-free refatting agent for hair and skin cleansing products with excellent thickening properties. PRODUCT Polyglyceryl-3 caprate CAS # 133654-02-1 SYNONYM POLYGLYCERYL-3 CAPRATE; Polyglycerol-3-caprate;Polyglyceryl-3 caprate;Decanoic acid, monoester with triglycerol; Triglyceryl monocaprate FORMULA C19H38O8 TYPICAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS NOTES Polyglyceryl-3 caprate is an Ester of capric acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 caprate uses and applications include: Emulsifier in cosmetics; refatting agent, thickener for shampoos, liquid soaps, bath oils CLASS Specialty Chemicals FUNCTIONS Emulsifier, Acid INDUSTRY Cosmetic Molecular Weight 394.5 g/mol XLogP3 1.5 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8 Rotatable Bond Count 20 Exact Mass 394.256668 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 394.256668 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 126 Ų Heavy Atom Count 27 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 340 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 3 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a hydroxy compound used as an emollient and surfactant. It finds use in lip glosses and lipsticks especially along with foundations, sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIISOSTEARATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 66082-42-6 / 85666-92-8 EINECS/ELINCS No: - / - COSING REF No: 78891 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, isodecanoates (1:2) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) An effective non-ionic emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. An effective non-ionic emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. The emulsifier is especially versatile during production, being both usable in Hot and Cold Process formulations. Suitable for both skin and hair formulations. Cas Number 66082-42-6 / 85666-92-8 Origin Vegetable derived How to use Blend with other surfactants to produce a foaming product with skin cleansing abilities. Works excellently blended with Cocamidipropyl betaine. Recommended Usage Level 20% -30% oil phase can be emulsified with 4% - 6% Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate. Stabilisation could be achieved by adding 0.5% - 1% NaCl or 0.5% - 1% MgSO4 Maximum Usage Level None set Products to Use in Moisturising skin care products Conditioning hair treatments Sun protection products Foundations Mascara Lip sticks Precautions No maximum usage level When blending always take the following precautions: Use gloves (disposable are ideal) Take care when handling hot oils Wear eye protection Work in a well ventilated room Keep ingredients and hot oils away from children If ingested, seek immediate medical advice If contact made with eyes, rinse immediately with clean warm water and seek medical advice if in any doubt. Safety First In addition to our precautions and general safety information, we always recommend keeping a first aid kit nearby. You are working with hot water and oils, accidents can happen, so always be prepared! Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate and Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate are hydroxy compounds used in cosmetics and skin care products as emollients and surfactants, and are found primarily in lip glosses and lipsticks, although they are also seen in foundations, sunscreens, bronzers, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. POLYGLYCERYL-3 DIISOSTEARATE INCI: Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Extraction: It is a natural emulsifiable obtained from glycerin and stearic acid. Benefits: It is used in oily external fase cream formulations and allows to properly emulsify the physical filters in sunscreens. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a hydroxy compound used as an emollient and surfactant. It is used in lip glosses and lipsticks especially along with foundations, sunscreens, moisturizers and anti-aging serums. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate is a vegetable derived emollient (moisturiser) and emulsifying (prevents separation of oil and water) ingredient; commonly used in lipsticks, sunscreens and moisturisers. INCI: Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Claims: Emulsifiers > Emulsifiers W/O (Water in oil) Applications/Recommended for: Sun care (Sun protection, After-sun & Self-tanning) Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) Recommended use levels: 1.0 - 4.0 %, depending on the application Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate CAS No.: 63705-03-3 Appearance: Light yellow liquid Characteristics: Non-ionic water-in-oil emulsifier; Easy emulsification Suitable for water in oil cream/foundation/sunscreen; Application: Cream, lotion etcSkin Care Personal Care Hair Care Sunscreen ........... Use: -Can be added to formulas as is, usual concentration1-3%. Raw Material Source: -Natural and Plan origin -PEG-free -GMO-free -Palm-free Origin: -China Origin Packing: 25kg drum/ 200kg drum Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is a Diester of isostearic acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate uses and applications include: Emulsifier, emollient, thickener, solvent in cosmetics, creams, lotions, lip products, pharmaceuticals; dye and pigment wetting agent; food emulsifier; pharmaceuticals excipient. APPEARANCE Clear, yellowish liquid FUNCTION Is used as W/O emulsifier even for cold manufacture. The product is suited for the production of cosmetic emulsions as well as lipophilic sticks and ointments SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate; Lameform TGI, Trigylcerol Distearate; Triglycerine Diisostearate STORAGE Store in sealed original containers, protected from moisture and at temperatures below 30øC. Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate may or may not be vegan. It is a compound of Glycerol and Stearic Acid, used in cosmetics as an emulsifier. Stearic Acid can have plant or animal sources. Glycerol is usually derived from plants but sometimes animals. Please check with the manufacturer. An effective emulsifier for Water in Oil formulations. Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate is exceptionally gentle on the skin and mild, which makes it ideal in products aimed at sensitive skin areas. The emulsifier is especially versatile during production, being both usable in Hot and Cold Process formulations. Suitable for both skin and hair formulations. Conformer generation is disallowed since too many atoms, too flexible.

PEG-4 CAS Number 25322-68-3

1,2,3-propanetriol, homopolymer, isodecanoates (1:2) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio); iso octadecanoic acid diester with triglycerol; triglyceryl diisostearate CAS NO:66082-42-6

Substance information This ingredient contains polymerized glycerin (as an alcoholic component). The number after "Polyglyceryl-" indicates the average number of glycerine units. Laurates are salts or esters of lauric acid (dodecanoic acid). Function (s) of this ingredient in cosmetic products SURFACTANT (EMULSIFYING) - EMULSIFIER Enables the formation of finely divided mixtures of oil and water (emulsions) Background information on use in cosmetics Emulsifiers are often used as auxiliaries in cosmetics. They make it possible to bring components that are actually immiscible with one another, such as oil and water, into a permanent emulsion. In cosmetic products, both aqueous and oily care and active ingredients can be used in a single product. Emulsifiers are able to do this because their molecules consist of a fat-loving (lipophilic) and a water-loving (hydrophilic) part. This allows you to reduce the interfacial tension that actually exists between two incompatible substances such as fat and water. Emulsifiers are used in particular for creams, lotions and cleaning agents. In the meantime, however, emulsifiers are much more than just auxiliary substances that keep an emulsion stable. Fatty acid esters based on sugar, lecithin or glycerol monodistearate, for example, help to improve the skin's moisture balance and are therefore also considered cosmetic active ingredients. POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 51033-31-9 COSING REF No: 78896 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, dodecanoates (1:1) (3 mol glycerol average molar ratio) 5 Formulations containing POLYGLYCERYL-3 LAURATE Sun Care: Very Water Resistant Sun Protective Body Cream - SPF 20Guard your skin against sun damage even in extreme outdoor conditions with this very water-resistant protective cream. Novemer™ EC-2 and Pemulen™ TR-2 Polymers work in combination to provide viscosity, stability as well as a pleasant afterfeel. Pemulen™ TR-2 Polymer also contributes to the water resistance. Hydramol™ TGL and Schercemol™ 105 Esters impart emolliency while SilSense® DW-18 Silicone functions as a skin conditioner. Hair Care: Enriched Hair GlosserAdds shine and tame frizz with this rich, creamy emulsion. Three different esters provide conditioning and gloss without greasiness in this non-silicone formula. Hydramol™ TGL Ester adds emolliency and conditioning to the water phase and serves as a substantive humectant in this product. Baby Care: Daily Kids Protection Cream - SPF 13This cream can protect kids’ sensitive skin from UV radiation and sunburn. This protective cream contains Novemer™ EC-2 and Carbopol® Ultrez 21 Polymers for thickening, stability and afterfeel. The combination of Schercemol™ 105 and Hydramol™ TGL Esters give emolliency as well as a soft, non-sticky afterfeel. Decorative cosmetics: Anti-Aging Eye CreamSchercemol™* LL Ester, which is based on alpha-hydroxy acid, has a low coefficient of friction and therefore imparts this anti-aging cream with a high degree of slip. The emulsion quickly breaks to facilitate targeted delivery, because of the high contact angle low spreading Schercemol™* SHS and DISD Esters. A soft afterfeel leaves the skin feeling elegant throughout the day and collagen extract provides moisturization over long-term use. Toiletries: Shimmery Pomegranate Body PolisherHydramol™* TGL Ester is a water soluble emollient which provides hydration and lasting moisturization in this aesthetically-pleasing body scrub. Hydramol™* PGPD Ester creates a rich, creamy foam. Carbopol®* Ultrez 20 Polymer suspends the exfoliants and effectively thickens in surfactant PRODUCT Polyglyceryl-3 laurate CAS # 51033-31-9 FORMULA C21H42O8; C18H36O6(C3H6O2)n NOTES Polyglyceryl-3 laurate is an Ester of lauric acid and polyglycerin3 Polyglyceryl-3 laurate uses and applications include: Emollient, moisturizer, moisture binder, gloss aid, thickener, softener in colored cosmetics, shampoos, conditioners, bath and shower preparations; gloss aid in lipsticks; thickener, emulsifier in liquid makeup CLASS Specialty Chemicals FUNCTIONS Emulsifier, Acid INDUSTRY Cosmetic Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate What does it do Hydrating, Surfactant, Moisturizer (Emollient), Emulsifying How it works - Ingredient Family N/A Comedogenicity (?) None Polyglyceryl-3 laurate Iupac Name：[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] dodecanoate CAS No.：244139-90-0 Molecular Weight：422.6 Molecular Formula：C21H42O8 (isomer) 1. Names and Identifiers 1.1 Synonyms 4,8-Dioxaundecane-1,2,6,10,11-pentol 1-laurate Dodecanoic acid, monoester with 3,3'-((2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediyl)bis(oxy))bis(1,2-propanediol) Dodecanoic acid, monoester with triglycerol Hydramol tgl ester Polyglyceryl-3 laurate Polyglyceryl-3 laurate [INCI] SCHEMBL12061389 Sunsoft A-121C Sunsoft A-12C Triglyceryl monolaurate UNII-Y9ZSR39D0E Y9ZSR39D0E 1.2 Inchi InChI=1S/C21H42O8/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-21(26)29-17-20(25)16-28-15-19(24)14-27-13-18(23)12-22/h18-20,22-25H,2-17H2,1H3 1.3 InChkey YYYHDIQLLFHAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1.4 Canonical Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COCC(COCC(CO)O)O)O 1.5 Isomers Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COCC(COCC(CO)O)O)O Every emulsion needs at least one emulsifier and when your customers demand natural you have your work cut out! Further, while more and more manufacturers are going down the plant based, non-ethoxylated route not everyone is and with INCI names being complex and technical sounding, it is tempting to just run and hide rather than try out the new stuff. So, before you get the spade ready it’s time to sit back, relax and listen to a little story about polyglyceryl esters – a group of chemicals that may just save your natural formulating life! Q) OK, first explain the name for me please? A) Poly = many and glyceryl = glycerine. Basically this is a polymer (or lots of) glycerine molecules that have been joined together in a way that results in a bigger and more moisturising molecule. It is possible to control not only how long the chain ends up but also where each glycerine joins on (like holding hands). This gives rise to many interesting properties as you will find out if you start using these ingredients. The ester part comes in when you add a fatty acid (e.g.: lauric/ stearic/ oleic) to the polyglyceryl under alkaline conditions. This breaks enough of the internal bonds to enable the two chemicals to join up forming a new molecule which is now called an ester due to the type of bond created. They don’t sound so ‘chemical’ now do they? Q) So what properties do these new ingredients have and why? A) Well, as you know glycerine is water-loving due to its structure and fatty acids contain long tails which are oil loving. Put both of these onto the one molecule and you get something that can marry up both phases of your formulation – otherwise known as an emulsifier! Modifying the fatty acid chain length and/or the polyglyceryl weight changes the emulsification power. On top of that the vast quantity of glycerol functional groups makes these emulsifiers very moisturising and mild to the skin. Q) Are polyglyceryl esters always plant-based? A) Not always as it is possible (but no longer usual) to source both glycerine and fatty acid from animal fats. It is also possible to get both from petroleum and for that reason it is worth asking about the origin of the ingredient before using it – especially if you are making ‘animal/ petroleum free’ claims. Q) Sounds great, so what is so good about Decaglyceryl Monolaurate! A) Decaglyceryl Monolaurate is a non-ionic surfactant with a HLB of 14.8 making it highly water-soluble and therefore good to use as a mild cleaning and degreasing additive. It would also be good to pair up with a lower HLB ingredient (something upwards of HLB 8) as part of an emulsifier for oil in water cream or lotion. Finally it could be used to help solubilise small amounts of oil – say essential oils or fragrances into your water phase (forming a micro-emulsion). Q) You mentioned about pairing it up with another surfactant – what other one would you recommend? A) Well, that would depend quite a bit on your formulation but to give you an example if you were making a mild baby lotion that contained a little oil in water you may want to mix the Decaglyceryl monolaurate with some Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate to ensure that you get a more robust emulsion. As both of these surfactants have a high HLB they will also help to solubilise any fragrance that you have added – including many essential oils. Q) What else are polyglyceryl esters used for? A) They are widely used in the food industry for emulsifying bakery products, keeping chewing gum moist and to replace some fats and are used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry to help hold creams together, modify viscosity of emulsions and disperse and solubilise fragrances and other active ingredients. Overall they are highly regarded due to their mildness, flexibility, moisture holding capacity and biodegradability. They can also be produced sustainably from renewable resources meaning that it won’t just be your skin care product that feels good. Polyglyceryl esters such as those mentioned above can be found in many of your ‘green’ skin care products. Look out for the following INCI names on the label: Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate / Laurate (you can also replace the 3 for another number) Molecular Weight 422.6 g/mol XLogP3 2.6 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 4 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 8 Rotatable Bond Count 22 Exact Mass 422.287968 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 422.287968 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 126 Ų Heavy Atom Count 29 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 367 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 3 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

9-(Z)-octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy- (9Z, 12R)-, homopolymer, ester with triglycerol; polyglycerol polyricinoleic acid; polyglycerol ricinoleate CAS NO: 29894-35-7

POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE is classified as : Emulsifying CAS Number 160391-93-5 COSING REF No: 78907 Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, homopolymer, decanoates (1:1) (4 mol glycerol average molar ratio) Details A water-loving emollient that is used as a solubilizer in water-based, toner-like formulas. Solubilizers are handy helper ingredients to dissolve small amounts of oil-loving materials (such as essential oils or fragrances) into watery liquids. Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate also has some emollient properties, making the skin feel nice and smooth. Polyglyceryl-4-caprate is a solubilizer, which blends all formula ingredients into a stable and uniformly dispersed product. It is 100% natural, and derived from rapeseed oil and RSPO-certified sustainable palm oil. Chemical and physical properties • Mixture of nonionic surfactants • Yellowish liquid • Characteristic odor • HLB = 11,5 approx Use guideline • Incorporate it into the water phase • Efficient at low concentration • Can make low viscous and stable O/W emulsions • Suitable for sprayable fluid formulations • Cold processable: ideal for heat-sensitive active ingredients • Easy to handle • Allows the formulation of products with high oil content (up to 80% of Makigreen rice oil) • Use level: 0,1-10% Formulation pH: stable over a pH range of 5,5 to 10,0 • Electrolytes: compatible with NaCl and MgSO4 ,7H2O • Oils: compatible with vegetable and mineral oils, silicone and esters • UV filters: compatible • Pigments: compatible • Treated pigments: compatible with all DAITO’s treatments • Thickeners: compatible with carbomers, xanthan gums, acrylic biopolymers and cellulose derivatives Cosmetic benefits • Provides a pleasant light skin feel • Allows the formulation of rinse-off oil make-up remover which is gentle for the skin and rinse off easily with no oily feel APPEARANCE Clear yellow viscous liquid with a faint odor FUNCTION Is an emulsifier in self-emulsifying oil formulations with elevated water level. It is a PEG-free refatting agent especially for the use in body washes,liquid soaps, bath oils, and wet wipes. SYNONYMS Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate; Polyglycerol-4-caprate; Tegosoft PC 41 STORAGE Store in cool, dry conditions at a temperature between 15øC (59øF). SKU: AC-9193 Categories: Cosmetics, Emulsifiers POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE Basic information Product Name: POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE Synonyms: Polyglycerol-4-caprate;POLYGLYCERYL-4 CAPRATE CAS: 160391-93-5 MF: MW: 0 EINECS: Product Categories: Mol File: Mol File Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate Scientific description An ester of oleic acid and polyglycerin-4 What is it Helps keep all the other ingredients together Detailed description Polyglyceryl 4 Caprate is a glycerol derivative and is used in cosmetics as an emulsifying agent. It helps other chemicals to penetrate deeper into the skin and reduces the surface tension of cosmetics. It is organically sourced and valid as a skincare product. This ingredient could be found in products like micellar water, fabric mask, face lotion and toner, shower gel, shampoo, BB cream, baby lotion. What does it do Material Where it comes from Fatty plant or animal acids Product type Plant, Animal, Synthetic Countries of origin Global An ester of Capric Acid and Polyglycerin-4 and a natural emulsifier and solublizer. Polyglyceryl-4 is a skin conditioning agent that has a positive influence on skin structure. Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is a PEG free and Ecocert approved hydrophilic emollient; it is a surfactant and superfat for detergents and has emulsifying and solubilizing properties. Property Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is a hydrophilic surfactant belonging to the polyglyceryl family. It does not irritate the skin, is nitrogen-free, therefore it does not contribute to the formation of nitrosamines and has a wide range of cosmetic applications: solubilizers against small percentages of essential oils or lipophilic substances secondary surfactant and superfat in detergents and make-up removers emulsifier in self-emulsifying oily formulations, for example concentrated bath oils that emulsify spontaneously when added to water or anhydrous make-up remover oils primary hydrophilic emulsifier, coupled with a small percentage of a lipophilic emulsifier to lower HLB, to produce cold O / W emulsions Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is non-degreasing and is well tolerated by the skin, even the sensitive one. Uses Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate can be placed in: cleansing and make-up remover products: shower gel, shampoo, cleansing milks, micellar waters and baby products tonics as a solubilizer self-emulsifying cleaning products cold O / W emulsions (coupled with a lipophilic emulsifier) How to use Recommended use percentage: up to 5% as a secondary surfactant and superfat around 2% as a hydrophilic emulsifier (usually at 20% of the fat phase and in a 1: 4 ratio with the lipophilic emulsifier) indicatively in a 1: 5 ratio with the substance to be solubilized if used as a solubilizer About 1.5% in micellar waters around 15% in self-emulsifying anhydrous cleansing products such as bath oils and make-up remover oils Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is soluble in water, alcohol and glycols storage Store in a cool and dry place, away from sources of light and heat. INCI Polyglceryl-4 Caprate. Overview Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is used for Skin conditioning, Skin cleansing and other conditions. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Detailed information related to Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate's uses, side-effects, reviews, questions, interactions, and precautions is as follows: Uses Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate is used for the treatment, control, prevention, & improvement of the following diseases, conditions and symptoms: Skin conditioning Skin cleansing Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate may also be used for purposes not listed here. Molecular Weight 486.6 g/mol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 7 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 11 Rotatable Bond Count 22 Exact Mass 486.304012 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass 486.304012 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area 186 Ų Heavy Atom Count 33 Formal Charge 0 Complexity 317 Isotope Atom Count 0 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 4 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 2 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes

1,2,3-propanetriol, homopolymer, coco-fatty acid esters (1:1) (4 mol glycerol average molar ratio); POLYGLYCERYL-4 COCOATE CAS NO: N/A

Polyglycol P-1000E is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 g/mol.
Polyglycol P-1000E is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

CAS Number: 25322-68-3



APPLICATIONS


Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a solvent in the production of printing inks.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a carrier for the delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as an emulsifier in the production of personal care products such as creams and lotions.

The lubricant properties of Polyglycol P-1000E make it suitable for use in the production of metalworking fluids.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a humectant in the production of tobacco products.

In the textile industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a wetting agent and a dyeing auxiliary.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a plasticizer in the production of polyurethane foams.

In the food industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as an anti-foaming agent and a flavor carrier.
The low toxicity of Polyglycol P-1000E makes it suitable for use in the production of pet food.

Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a dispersant in the production of paints and coatings.
In the agriculture industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as an adjuvant in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a plasticizer in the production of PVC compounds.

In the construction industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a water-reducing agent in concrete mixtures.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a defoaming agent in the production of paper and pulp.
In the leather industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a softening agent.

Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a surfactant in the production of electroplating baths.
In the oil and gas industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a hydraulic fluid.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a heat transfer fluid in the production of solar panels.

In the mining industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a flotation agent for the separation of minerals.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a dispersant in the production of ceramics.

In the rubber industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a processing aid and a softener.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a preservative in the production of cosmetics.

In the water treatment industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a coagulant aid.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a foam control agent in the production of adhesives.
In the automotive industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a coolant in engine radiators.

Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used as a lubricant in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.
In the textile industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a softener and as a component in dyeing and printing processes.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a humectant in personal care products, such as lotions and creams.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used in the production of defoamers for various industrial processes.

Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a solvent for water-insoluble substances in pharmaceutical applications.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.

In the paper industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in paper coatings.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a carrier for active ingredients in agrochemical formulations.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used in the production of brake fluids for automotive applications.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a plasticizer in the production of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products.
In the construction industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in grouts and mortars.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a processing aid in the production of rubber and elastomers.
Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a solvent in the extraction of natural products, such as essential oils.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in the production of heat transfer fluids.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a lubricant and release agent in the production of polystyrene foam products.

In the paint and coating industry, Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a solvent and a viscosity modifier.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a coolant and heat transfer fluid in various industrial applications.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in the production of printing inks and toners.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in the production of leather and textile finishing agents.
In the mining industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a flotation agent for mineral separation.

Polyglycol P-1000E can be used as a component in the formulation of surfactants and emulsifiers.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a humectant and solvent in the production of animal feed.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a component in the production of epoxy resins and curing agents.
In the water treatment industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a flocculant for the removal of impurities.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a lubricant in the manufacturing of plastics and rubbers.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a heat transfer fluid in various industrial applications.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a wetting agent in the formulation of agricultural chemicals.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a defoaming agent in the production of paper and pulp.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a humectant in the cosmetic and personal care industry.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a solvent in the production of adhesives and sealants.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a surfactant in the production of detergents and cleaners.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a carrier solvent in the formulation of paints and coatings.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a plasticizer in the manufacturing of vinyl flooring.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a hydraulic fluid in the operation of heavy machinery.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a coolant in the production of electronic components.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a viscosity modifier in the production of personal lubricants.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a humectant and emulsifier in the formulation of animal feed.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a mold release agent in the production of composite materials.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a processing aid in the production of polyurethane foam.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a lubricant in the production of metalworking fluids.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a corrosion inhibitor in the formulation of antifreeze and coolants.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a dispersant in the production of ink and toner.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a foam stabilizer in the production of foam products.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a humectant and thickener in the formulation of oral care products.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a solvent in the production of specialty chemicals.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a defoaming agent in the production of food and beverages.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a plasticizer and viscosity modifier in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a lubricant and coolant in the production of metal cutting fluids.
Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a wetting agent in the formulation of herbicides and pesticides.

Polyglycol P-1000E is widely used as a lubricant and coolant in metalworking processes.
In the textile industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a dyeing and finishing agent.
Polyglycol P-1000E is a common ingredient in hydraulic fluids and brake fluids due to its high viscosity index.

The high molecular weight of Polyglycol P-1000E makes it an excellent plasticizer in the production of PVC.
As a water-soluble polymer, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a thickening agent in many personal care products.

Polyglycol P-1000E is a key ingredient in many paints and coatings, providing excellent flow and leveling properties.
In the food industry, Polyglycol P-1000E is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in many processed foods.

The unique properties of Polyglycol P-1000E make it an ideal ingredient in the production of adhesives and sealants.
Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used as a surfactant in the production of foams and detergents.
As a low-toxicity, biodegradable chemical, Polyglycol P-1000E is often used as a replacement for more harmful solvents in industrial cleaning applications.



DESCRIPTION


Polyglycol P-1000E is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 g/mol.
Polyglycol P-1000E is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water and many organic solvents.

PEGs are a family of synthetic polymers that have a wide range of applications due to their unique properties, such as low toxicity, biocompatibility, and water solubility.
PEGs are used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food, and industrial manufacturing, among others.
Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used as an emulsifier, solubilizer, lubricant, and viscosity modifier.

Polyglycol P-1000E is a water-soluble polymer that is commonly used as a thickening agent.
Polyglycol P-1000E is a type of polyethylene glycol that has a molecular weight of around 1000 g/mol.

Polyglycol P-1000E is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid that is highly viscous.
Polyglycol P-1000E has a low toxicity and is considered safe for use in various applications.

Polyglycol P-1000E is highly hygroscopic, meaning that it readily absorbs moisture from the environment.
Polyglycol P-1000E is known for its excellent solubility in water, as well as in various organic solvents.

Polyglycol P-1000E has a wide range of viscosity, which can be controlled by adjusting the concentration of the polymer in a solution.
The addition of Polyglycol P-1000E to a solution can improve its stability and prevent the precipitation of certain compounds.

Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used in the cosmetics industry as a thickener for lotions, creams, and other personal care products.
Polyglycol P-1000E is also used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various products.
Polyglycol P-1000E is often used as a lubricant and anti-foaming agent in the manufacturing of textiles and paper products.

Polyglycol P-1000E is also used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used as a humectant in the formulation of pharmaceutical products.

Polyglycol P-1000E is used as a solvent for various active ingredients in the production of pesticides and herbicides.
Polyglycol P-1000E is also used as a binder in the production of ceramic materials.

Polyglycol P-1000E is highly compatible with various surfactants and can be used to stabilize emulsions.
Polyglycol P-1000E is known for its ability to prevent the precipitation of certain proteins, making it useful in the production of biopharmaceuticals.

Polyglycol P-1000E can also be used as a cryoprotectant, helping to preserve the viability of cells and tissues during freezing and thawing.
Polyglycol P-1000E is highly soluble in alcohol, making it useful in the production of alcoholic beverages.

Polyglycol P-1000E is often used as a viscosity modifier in the production of drilling fluids for oil and gas wells.
Polyglycol P-1000E is also used as a dispersant and emulsifier in the production of paints and coatings.
Polyglycol P-1000E is known for its low toxicity and excellent biocompatibility, making it useful in various medical applications.

Polyglycol P-1000E is commonly used as a lubricant and surfactant in the production of contact lenses and other medical devices.
Polyglycol P-1000E is also used as a humectant in the formulation of various oral care products.
Polyglycol P-1000E is known for its excellent thermal stability and resistance to microbial growth, making it useful in various industrial applications.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C2H4O
Molecular weight: 2000 g/mol
Appearance: Clear liquid
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Melting point: -60 °C (-76 °F)
Boiling point: 288 °C (550 °F)
Flash point: 154 °C (309 °F)
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and ketones
pH: Neutral
Viscosity: 1000 cP (centipoise) at 25 °C (77 °F)
Refractive index: 1.449 at 20 °C (68 °F)
Dielectric constant: 32 at 20 °C (68 °F)
Surface tension: 36.5 mN/m (millinewton per meter) at 20 °C (68 °F)
Heat of vaporization: 44.3 kJ/mol
Heat capacity: 2.19 J/(g·K)
Vapor pressure: 0.005 mmHg at 20 °C (68 °F)
Water solubility: 100 g/L at 20 °C (68 °F)
Stability: Stable under normal conditions of use and storage
Reactivity: May react with strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide
Autoignition temperature: 436 °C (817 °F)
Explosive limits: Lower: 1.4%, Upper: 9.1% (by volume)



FIRST AID


In case of eye contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, while holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek medical attention if irritation or other symptoms persist.


In case of skin contact:

Remove any contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If the skin is burnt, do not remove any clothing that is stuck to the burn, and seek medical attention immediately.
Cover the affected area with a sterile bandage or dressing, if available.


In case of ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical staff with all relevant information about the substance.


In case of inhalation:

Remove the affected person from the area and take them to an area with fresh air.
If the person has difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
Administer oxygen or artificial respiration as necessary, if trained to do so.


Other first aid measures:

If there is any possibility of exposure to the substance, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye protection, and a respirator.
If Polyglycol P-1000E is spilled or released, contain the spill and prevent it from spreading.
Do not allow the substance to enter drains, waterways, or the environment.
If Polyglycol P-1000E is on fire, use dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide extinguishers to put out the fire. Do not use water, as it may spread the fire or cause the substance to react and release hazardous gases.
Seek immediate medical attention if any symptoms or unusual reactions occur, even if they seem minor.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and eye protection, when handling Polyglycol P-1000E.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors or mist.

Avoid prolonged or repeated skin contact. In case of skin contact, wash affected area with soap and water.
Do not eat, drink or smoke while handling Polyglycol P-1000E.

Do not use metal containers or utensils to handle or store Polyglycol P-1000E as it may react with some metals.
Follow appropriate procedures to avoid spills and leaks, and dispose of any spilled material properly.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to avoid contamination or evaporation.


Storage:

Store Polyglycol P-1000E in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination or evaporation.

Store away from heat sources and direct sunlight.
Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases.
Keep containers off the ground and away from walls to prevent damage or corrosion.

Ensure that storage areas are clearly labeled with appropriate warning signs and information.
Keep storage areas secure and inaccessible to unauthorized personnel, especially children and pets.
Follow all applicable regulations for storage and handling of Polyglycol P-1000E.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene glycol 1000
Carbowax 1000
PEG 1000
Polyethylene oxide 1000
Poly(oxyethylene) 1000
Polyglycol E-1000
Macrogol 1000
Polyoxyethylene glycol 1000
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 1000
Ethylene glycol oligomer 1000
Ethylene oxide homopolymer 1000
Polyethylene oxide monobutyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1000
Ethylene glycol polymer 1000
Ethylene glycol homopolymer 1000
Polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene oxide dibutyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol dibutyl ether 1000
Polyethylene oxide distearate 1000
Polyethylene glycol distearate 1000
Polyethylene oxide lauryl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol lauryl ether 1000
Polyethylene oxide oleate 1000
Polyethylene glycol oleate 1000
Polyethylene glycol 1000 monostearate
PEG 1000 monostearate
PEG 1000 stearate
Polyethylene glycol distearate
PEG distearate
Polyethylene glycol monopalmitate
PEG monopalmitate
Polyethylene glycol dioleate
PEG dioleate
Polyethylene glycol laurate
PEG laurate
Polyethylene glycol oleate
PEG oleate
Polyethylene glycol palmitate
PEG palmitate
Polyethylene glycol stearate
PEG stearate
Polyethylene oxide monostearate
PEO 1000 monostearate
Carbowax 1000 monostearate

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 272

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-240

Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; humectant and plasticizer for adhesives; and heat transfer medium.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a flaked type.

Product properties of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Polyglykol 12000 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a flaked type, Polyglykol 12000 P a powdered type available in 20 kg (S), 25 kg (P) bags or super sacs with up to 500 kg capacity.
Polyglykol 12000 S's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 12000.

Therefore Polyglykol 12000 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 12000 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 12000 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 12000 is about 58°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 12000 S:
When Polyglykol 12000 S is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 12000 S and 12000 P can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Polyglykol 12000 S is a solubilizer, binder, thickener and moisturizing agent.
Polyglykol 12000 S offers low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.
Polyglykol 12000 S possesses binding, softening and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 12000 S is used in lotions, creams and hair styling products.

Benefits of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Good solubility in water
Very low water content
Compatible with hard water
Non-volatile
Outstanding toxicological safety

Chemical Name:
PEG-240

Product Function:
Humectant

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 12000 S:
Hair Conditioner
Hair Styling
Performance Claims
Water-soluble
Moisturizing
Anti-perspirant
Conditioning

PEG-240. Polyglykol 12000 S is a solubilizer, binder, thickener and moisturizing agent.
Polyglykol 12000 S offers low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 12000 S possesses binding, softening and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 12000 S is used in lotions, creams and hair styling products.
Polyglykol 12000 S is a slip and mould release agent, solubilizer, carrier substance, softener, auxilliary for tablet manufacture, binding agent.

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH ( 5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (DIN 53240) mg KOH/g 7.5 – 11
molecular weight g/mol 10500 – 15000
solidification point (EP III) °C 55 – 60
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 1100 – 1400
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 245
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethyleneoxid ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
It is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
It is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
This grade possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
It is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
It displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
It is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
It enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
This product also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
It offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
It retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
It is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
It contains low content of diol contaminants.
This product possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
It is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It possesses low content of diol contaminants.
This product is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It offers low alkali and low water content.
This grade is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
It is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
It is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Its recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
It is Ecolabel compliant.
It is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol.
It slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
It is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
It is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
It is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
It is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
It is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
It has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
It acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
It is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
It is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
It is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

CAS: 25322-68-3
INCI: PEG-32

Auxiliary for the detergent industry

Composition: Polyethylene glykol with 34 mol EO

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 1500.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a pasty PEG excipient grade product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 1500 FL is a solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is polyethylene glycol available in yellowish colored liquid form.
Polyglykol 1500 FL contains reduced amounts of residual alkali and water.

Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.

Benefits of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

INCI Name: PEG-32
Function: Binder, Humectant, Carrier, Moisturizing Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Dosage Form: Ointments
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic
Certifications & Compliance: CosIng Listed, REACH (Europe)

Applications & Uses of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Markets:
-HI&I Care
-Healthcare & Pharma
-Personal Care

Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Personal Care — Beauty & Care:
-AP/Deo
-Bath & Shower
-Color Cosmetics
-Hair Care
-Skin Care
-Sun Care

Healthcare & Pharma — Drug Delivery & Care Solutions:
-Topical

HI&I Care — Home Care:
-Dish Care
-Laundry & Fabric Care

Personal Care — Personal Hygiene:
-Hand Hygiene

Application Format of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar
-Creams
-Gel
-Leave On
-Lotions
-Rinse Off
-Roll On
-Spray

Dosage Form:
-Ointments

AP/Deo Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Antiperspirants & Deodorants

Bath & Shower Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar Soaps
-Body Wash & Cleanser
-Bubble Bath
-Liquid Soap

Color Cosmetic Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-BB Creams
-Eye Liner

Hair Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Hair Spray
-Hair Styling Products
-Shampoos & Rinses

Home Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Bar Soaps

Personal Hygiene Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Hand Soap
-Liquid Hand Soap

Skin Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Facial Cleanser

Sun Care Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-After Sun Products

Product properties of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Concentration [%]: approx. 100
Relative molar mass [Dalton]: 1400 - 1600
Appearance: wax
Delivery form: melt
Hazen colour, 25% in water: max. 30
Solidification point [°C]: 44 - 48
Hydroxyl number [mg KOH/g]: 70 – 80
Viscosity, 20°C, 50% in water [mPas]: 36 - 42
Water (Karl Fischer method) [%]: max. 0.1
pH value, 5% in water: 5.0 – 7.0
Oxide ash [%]: max. 0.05
Solubility in water: dissolves to a clear solution

Product Function:
-Moisturizer

Chemical Name:
-Polyethylene glycol, average molar mass 1500 g/mol

Applications of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Washing and cleaning agents in liquid and paste form, wash and soil release aids, dispersants and gelling agents, auxiliaries for spray granulation.

Pharmacopoeia Name:
USP-NF: Polyethylene glycol 1500, Ph. Eur.: Macrogol 1500

Physical appearance of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Paste

Quality status:
-Excipient, IPEC GMP; Kosher certificate

Application function of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Humectant, Solvent, Ointment base

Identification & Functionality of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Chemical Family:
-Polyethylene Glycols
-Polyglycols
-Polyols

Chemical Name:
PEG 1500

INCI Name:
PEG-32

Ingredient Origin:
Synthetic

Cleaning Ingredients Functions:
Binder

Cosmetic Ingredients Functions:
-Binder
-Humectant
-Moisturizing Agent

Pharma & Nutraceuticals Functions:
-Carrier

CAS No.: 25322-68-3

Technologies:
-Cleaning Ingredients
-Cosmetic Ingredients
-Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals

Product Families:
-Pharmaceuticals & Nutraceuticals — Excipients:
-Carriers & Bulking Agents

Cleaning Ingredients — Functional Additives:
-Performance Additives

Cosmetic Ingredients — Functionals:
-Conditioners & Emollients
-Texturizers & Fillers

Polyglykol 1500 FL Features & Benefits
Benefit Claims:
-Humectancy
-Moisturizing
-Softening

Labeling Claims:
-Biodegradable

HII Features:
-Humectancy

Product Highlights:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

Recommended Uses of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Washing and cleaning agents in liquid and paste form
-wash and soil release aids
-dispersants and gelling agents,
-auxiliaries for spray granulation

Properties of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Physical Form:
-Liquid

Appearance of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
-Wax

Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in:
-Water

Storage of Polyglykol 1500 FL:
Polyglycol 1500 FL can be stored for at least to 2 years in original sealed containers at room temperature under the recommended conditions.
Polyglycol 1500 FL undergoes no change whatever in It's product properties when exposed to cold during transport and storage.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

SYNONYMS PEG; Macrogol; Polyoxyethlene; Aquaffin; Nycoline; alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethylene glycols; Poly Ethylene Oxide; Polyoxyethylene; Polyglycol; 1,2-ethanediol Ehoxylated; Polyoxyethylene ether; Polyoxyethylene; Poly(ethylene glycol); CAS NO. 25322-68-3

PEG; Polyglycol; Polyethylene oxide; Polyoxy ethylene; Polyethylene Glycol 200; Polyethylene Glycol 400; Polyethylene Glycol 300; Polyethylene Glycol 600; Polyethylene Glycol 1500; Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Polyethylene Glycol 8000; Polyethylene Glycol 6000; CAS NO: 25322-68-3

PEG-6 ,PEG-6;Hexaethylene glycol; PEG 300; 3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecane-1,17-diol; Polyethylene glycol 300 cas :2615-15-8

PEG-75 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, homopolymer, ester with oxybis(propanediol);POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE [INCI]:CN; KE 3190:BN; PGPH:BN; POLYGLYCERYL-2 DIPOLYHYDROXYSTEARATE cas no: 156531-21-4

Polyglykol 3000 P is a white waxy solid powdered type polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

CAS Number: 25322-68-3

Polyglykol 3000 P provides low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.
Polyglykol 3000 P shows very low water content and compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 3000 P is used in skin-care products.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a liquid polyalkylene glycol used as an antifoam agent in a wide variety of industries, including latex formulations, paper and pulp processing, emulsion paints, and food production.
Polyglykol 3000 P is a multi-purpose cosmetic material that is used as a slip agent and mold release agent, solvent, carrier, concentrate and antistatic agent in skin care products.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a milled PEG excipient grade powder product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.
The powder form of Polyglykol 3000 P supports the homogeneous mixing with other materials within production.

Polyglykol 3000 P is specified according to the requirements of the main international ICH guidelines and monographs.
Polyglykol 3000 P offers softening, binding and non-irritating properties.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a milled PEG excipient grade powder product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.
The powder form supports the homogeneous mixing with other materials within production.
Polyglykol 3000 P is specified according to the requirements of the main international ICH guidelines and monographs.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a white waxy solid powdered type polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a non-volatile slip, solubilizer, carrier, thickener and anti-static agent.
Polyglykol 3000 P offers softening, binding and non-irritating properties.

Polyglykol 3000 P provides low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.
Polyglykol 3000 P shows very low water content and compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 3000 P is used in skin-care products.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a liquid polyalkylene glycol used as an antifoam agent in a wide variety of industries, including latex formulations, paper and pulp processing, emulsion paints, and food production.
Polyglykol 3000 P is a PO homopolymer triol with a 3000 molecular weight, used in a range of foam control applications.

Polyglykol 3000 P is a white waxy solid powdered type polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 3000 P is used in skin care.
Polyglykol 3000 P is acts as a slip and mold-release agent, solubilizer, carrier, thickener and antistatic agent.

Applications of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Polyglykol 3000 P is based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Polyglykol 3000 P Fields of Applications:
Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing

Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing

Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
Component of lubricant formulations

Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films

Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Uses of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Foam Control
Boiler Systems
Process Treatments
Fiber and textile processing
Food and fermentation
Kosher applications
Paper processing
Personal care
Plastics
Water and wastewater treatment
Chemical intermediates
Foam control
Heat transfer fluids
Industrial surfactants
Synthetic lubricants

Uses Area of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Additives - Anti-static Agents
Solvents - Glycols Glycol Ethers - Ethylene Glycol
Additives - Reaper
Additives - Atomization Additives
Lubricants Additives
Rheology Thickeners Additives
Slip Control Agents

Benefits of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Low pour points
Wide range of hydrophile-lipophile balances and molecular weights
Expand formulating possibilities
Excellent lubricity and solvency

Advantages of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Posesses binding
Softening and non irritating properties
Offers low toxicity
No emulsifying effect
Skin care (Facial care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care)

Properties of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Polyglykol 3000 P is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3000 P can be supplied in heated tank trucks.

Polyglykol 3000 is a flaked type, Polyglykol 3000 P a powdered type available in 20 kg bags or super sacs with up to 500 kg capacity.
Polyglykol 3000 P's two hydroxy end groups as well as Polyglykol 3000 P ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 3000.

Therefore Polyglykol 3000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 3000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 3000 P displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 3000 P is about 54 °C.

Storage of Polyglykol 3000 P:
When stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 3000 S and 3000 P can be kept for at least two years.

Stability and Reactivity of Polyglykol 3000 P:

Chemical stability:
Stable under normal conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Hazardous reactions:
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.

Conditions to avoid:
Keep away from heat and sources of ignition.

Incompatible materials:

Materials to avoid:
not known.

Hazardous decomposition products:
When handled and stored appropriately, no dangerous decomposition products are known.

Handling and Storage of Polyglykol 3000 P:

Advice on safe handling:
Avoid the formation and deposition of dust.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid dust accumulation in enclosed space.
Provide adequate ventilation.

Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Keep away sources of ignition.
Take precautionary measures against build-up of electrostatic charges, e.g earthing during loading and off-loading operations.
Dust can form an explosive mixture in air.

Hygiene measures:
Observe the usual precautions for handling chemicals.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Requirements for storage areas and containers:
Keep only in the original container.

Further information on storage conditions:
Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place.

Specific end use(s)

Specific use(s):
No further recommendations.

First Aid Measures of Polyglykol 3000 P:

General advice:
Remove/ Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell.

If inhaled:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air.
Get medical advice/ attention.

In case of skin contact:
If on skin, rinse well with water.

In case of eye contact:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

If swallowed:
No special measures necessary.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:

Symptoms:
No symptoms known currently.

Risks:
No hazards known at this time.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:

Treatment:
Treat symptomatically.

Firefighting Measures of Polyglykol 3000 P:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water spray jet
Dry powder
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:

Specific hazards during firefighting:
In case of fires, hazardous combustion gases are formed:
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Advice for firefighters:

Special protective equipment for firefighters:
Self-contained breathing apparatus.

Accidental release measures of Polyglykol 3000 P:

Personal precautions:
Wear suitable protective equipment.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Environmental precautions:
Polyglykol 3000 P should not be allowed to enter drains, water courses or the soil.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

Methods for cleaning up:
Take up mechanically.

Identifiers of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Trade name
POLYGLYKOL 3000 S
Material number: 107911
Chemical nature: polyethylene glycol, HO-(CH2-CH2-O)n-H, average molecular
mass 3000
INCI name: PEG-60
CAS number: 25322-68-3

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-60

Physical and Chemical Properties of Polyglykol 3000 P:
Physical state: flakes
Colour: white
Odour: characteristic
Odour Threshold: not tested.
Freezing point: 52 - 56°C
Flash point: 270 °C
Auto-ignition temperature: > 320°C
Decomposition temperature: 360°C
pH: 5 - 7 (20°C)
Concentration: 100 g/l
Viscosity:
Viscosity, dynamic: 75 - 100 mPa.s (20°C)
Viscosity, kinematic: 69 - 92 mm2/s (20°C)
Solubility(ies):
Water solubility: approx. 500 g/l (20 °C)
Solubility in other solvents: Solvent: fat not tested.
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water: log Pow: < -1
Vapour pressure: < 0.01 mbar (20 °C)
Density: approx. 1.2 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Particle characteristics

Water content % m/m:
Max. 0.5
Max. 0.1 (FL–type)
Colour index (25 % in water): max. 30
pH (5 % w/w in water): 5 – 7
Hydroxyl number mg KOH/g: 34 – 42
Molecular weight g/mol: 2700 – 3300
Solidification point °C: 52 – 56
Viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) mPas: 75 – 95
Flash point °C: 260
Ignition temperature °C: >320
Ethylene oxide ppm: max. 1
Dioxane ppm: max. 1

Other Descriptions of Polyglykol 3000 P:

Chemical Name:
Polyethylene glycol, average molar mass 3000 g/mol

Pharmacopoeia Name:
USP-NF: Polyethylene glycol 3000, Ph.Eur.: Macrogol 3000

Physical appearance:
Powder, milled

Quality status:
Excipient, IPEC GMP; Kosher certificate

Application function:
Solvent, Coating agent, Binder

Composition:
Polyethylene glycol
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 68

Industry:
Makeup

Other Polyglykol Products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol PR 600

Syonyms of Polyglykol 3000 P:
2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL
C6H14O3
Polypropylene glycol
Polyoxypropylene
Emkapyl
Poly(propylene oxide)
Polyoxypropylene glycol
2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
Lineartop E
Niax ppg
Methyloxirane homopolymer
Polymer 2
Propylene oxide homopolymer
Desmophen 360C
2-(2-HYDROXYPROPOXY)-1-PROPANOL
Polyglycol P 400
Pluracol 1010
Pluracol 2010
Pluracol P 410
Propylan 8123
Caswell No. 680
Glycols, polypropylene
Niax ppg 425
Pluracol P 2010
Jeffox PPG 400
Polyglycol P-2000
Polyglycol P-4000
Voranol P 1010
Voranol P 2000
Voranol P 4000
Laprol 2002
Niax ppg 1025
Niax ppg 3025
Polyglycol type P250
Polyglycol type P400
Polyglycol type P750
Alkapal PPG-1200
Alkapal PPG-2000
Alkapal PPG-4000
Actocol 51-530
Napter E 8075
Niax polyol ppg 4025
P 4000 (polymer)
Polyglycol type P1200
Polyglycol type P2000
Polyglycol type P3000
Polypropylenglykol [Czech]
Niax 1025
Oopg 1000; Polypropylene glycol #400
Polypropylene glycol #425
Polypropylene glycol #750
Polypropylene glycol 1025
Polypropylene glycol 2000
Niax 11-27
PPG-9
1-Propanol, 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-
Polypropylene glycol #1200
Niax 61-582
Oxirane, methyl-, homopolymer
PPG-12
PPG-15
PPG-17
PPG-20
PPG-26; PPG-30
PPG-34
Propylene oxide, propylene glycol polymer
Laprol 702
Polyoxypropylene (9)
alpha-Hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxypropylene)
HSDB 1266
Polyoxypropylene (12)
Polyoxypropylene (15)
Polyoxypropylene (17)
Polyoxypropylene (20)
Polyoxypropylene (26)
Polyoxypropylene (30)
Polyoxypropylene (34)
LUBRIMET P600, P900
PLURACOL
P410, P1010, P2010, P4010 Pluriol
P600, P2000, Polyglycol P425, P1200, P2000, P4000 Polypropylene glycol (9)
Polypropylene glycol 150
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068602; P.P.G 2025

Polyglykol 3350 S
Polyglykol 3350 PB
Polyglykol 3350 PS
Polyglykol 3350 PF
Polyglykol 3350 FL
Polyglykol 3350 P

Composition:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 76

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-75

Polyglykol 3350 P is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.
Polyglykol 3350 is a solid in powder form.

Benefits of Polyglykol 3350:
-Excellent solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety

Product Functions of Polyglykol 3350:
-Moisturizer
-Solublizers
-Binders

Product properties of Polyglykol 3350:
Polyglykol 3350 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 3350 FL can be supplied in heated tank trucks.
Polyglykol 3350 S is a flaked type, Polyglykol 3350 P, 3350 PS, 3350 PF, 3350 PB are powdered types available in 20 kg bags or super sacs with up to 500 kg capacity.

Its two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 3350.
Therefore Polyglykol 3350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 3350 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 3350 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 3350 is about 55°C.

Polyglykol 3350 PS is polyethylene glycol, supplied as a white powder.
Polyglykol 3350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3350 has a wide range of applications across several industries for its excellent properties as a solvent, humectant, and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 3350 PB is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; humectant and plasticizer for adhesives; and heat transfer medium.
Polyglykol 3350 PB is a powdered type, and it has a molecular weight of 3050 – 3685g/mol.

Polyglykol 3350 S Polethylene Glycol is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.
Polyglykol 3350 is a solid in flake form.

INCI Name: PEG-75
Function: Solubilizer, Thickener, Solvent, Ointment Base, Plasticizer, Moisturizing Agent, Anti-Static Agent, Binder, Humectant, Viscosity Modifier, Carrier, Slip Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Dosage Form: Ointments
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Polyglykol 3350 PSN is a polethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 3350.

Chemical Name: PEG 3350
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Function: Binder
Manufacturing Technology: Granulation

PEG-75.
Polyglykol 3350 P is non-volatile, slip and mold-release agent, solubilizer, thickener and anti-static agent.
Polyglykol 3350 offers non-irritating, binding and softening properties.
Polyglykol 3350 provides low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 3350 offers very low water content and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 3350 is also used as a binder in bath salts and denture cleaners.
Polyglykol 3350 is used in skin-care products.
Polyglykol 3350 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Storage of Polyglykol 3350:
When Polyglykol 3350 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 3350 S, 3350 P, 3350 PS, 3350 PF and 3350 PB can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 3350:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 3350:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Product data of Polyglykol 3350:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
max 0.1 (FL-Type)
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH ( 5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g 30 – 37
molecular weight g/mol 3050 – 3685
solidification point (EP III) °C 53 – 57
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 85 – 100
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 260
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-75 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Binder for dishwashing and laundry tabs and multi-phase products. Polyethyleneglykol ; cas no : 25322-68-3 ; Flakes ; 100%

PEG-4 CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-8 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (8 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 5117-19-1 / 25322-68-3 (generic)

Composition:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 8

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3

Product properties of Polyglykol 350:
Polyglykol 350 is clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 350 can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.
Polyglykol 350's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 350.

Therefore Polyglykol 350 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 350 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 350 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 350 is about 0°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 350:
When stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 350 can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 350
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 350:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product data of Polyglykol 350:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
pH (5 % w/w in water) (HOE 06 HB 0211) 5 – 7
molecular weight g/mol about 350
solidification point (EP III) °C about 0
viscosity at 20°C (DIN 51562) mm2/s : 85 – 90
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 220
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C > 320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Product Function:
Intermediate & process aid

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 350:
Chemical synthesis
Resin synthesis

Benefitsof Polyglykol 350:
Low sodium content, moderately enhances hydrophilicity, improves biocompatibility of silicones and polymers.

SpectraBase Spectrum ID: DyrcGf0M5wc
Name: Polyglykol 350
Boiling Point: 250.0 °C
CAS Registry Number: 27252-80-8
Classification: Polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether
Comments: Atmospheric correction
Flash Point: 136 °C
Melting Point: -4.0 °C
Molecular Weight: 350.000 g/mol
Sample Description: light yellow liquid
SpectraBase Batch ID: 9qZVUlDYBOy
Technique: ATR-IR

Polyglykol 350 is a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol 350 is a clear neutral liquid at room temperature.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 G

Composition of Polyglykol 400:
Polyethylene glycol

H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 9

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-8

Polyglykol 400 is a polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 400.
Polyglykol 400 is a clear, viscous hygroscopic liquid.

Polyglykol 400 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol 400 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 400 is suitable for hand dishwashing detergents, wool and fine-fabric washing powders for manual washing, hand and all-purpose wash pastes, hard surface cleaners, all liquid wash and cleaning agents, especially suited for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers.

Benefits of Polyglykol 400:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

PEG-8.
Polyglykol 400 is a non-volatile humectant, solubilizer, moisturizer, antistatic agent and fixative.
Polyglykol 400 offers softening, cleansing and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 400 provides low toxicity and hygroscopic effect.

Polyglykol 400 can be used in creams and all preparations that tend to dry out.
Polyglykol 400 also acts as a cleansing agent in face lotions and as non-greasy lubricant and perfume stabilizer in after-shave lotions.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in lipsticks as solubilizers for tetrabromo fluorescein and its derivatives and in hair care products where improves the consistency of non-greasy hair care products which can be washed out with clear water.

Polyglykol 400 counteracts the tendency of these products to dry to a brittle film.
Polyglykol 400 has very low water content, good biodegradability and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 400 is also used in hair styling products as a plasticizer and anti-static agent.

Polyglykol 400 is also applicable in toothpaste where it improves consistency and storage stability.
Polyglykol 400 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Polyglykol 400 is a Polyethylene glycol with a mean molecular weight of 400.
Polyglykol 400 is a clear, viscous hygroscopic liquid.

INCI Name: PEG-8
Function: Solubilizer, Filler, Plasticizer, Moisturizing Agent, Anti-Static Agent, Binder, Humectant, Cleansing Agent
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Chemical Family: Polyols, Polyglykols, Polyethylene Glycols
Dosage Form: Creams, Ointments, Capsules

Product properties of Polyglykol 400:
Polyglykol 400 and Polyglykol 400 G are clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 / 400 G can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.
Polyglykol 400's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 400.

Therefore Polyglykol 400 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 400 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 400 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

In comparision to the standard Polyglykol 400 the alkali ion residue of Polyglykol 400 G is minimized.
Therefore Polyglykol 400 G can be used for polyurethane synthesis.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 400 is about 6°C.

Product Functions of Polyglykol 400:
-Moisturizer
-Solublizers
-Binders
-Humectant

Polyglykol 400 acts as a release agent.
Polyglykol 400 is clear, viscous, non-volatile and hygroscopic polyethylene glycol liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 400 is APEO-free and has low water & VOC content.

Polyglykol 400 exhibits very low water content, good biodegradability and outstanding toxicological safety.
Polyglykol 400 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 400 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 400 is used for rubber and elastomer processing.
Polyglykol 400 is Ecolabel and FDA (21 CFR 177.2800 and 181.30) compliant.
Polyglykol 400 has a shelf life of 2 years.

Polyglykol 400 is a non-volatile humectant, solubilizer, moisturizer, antistatic agent and fixative.
Polyglykol 400 offers softening, cleansing and non-irritating properties.
Polyglykol 400 provides low toxicity and hygroscopic effect.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in creams and all preparations that tend to dry out.
Polyglykol 400 also acts as a cleansing agent in face lotions and as non-greasy lubricant and perfume stabilizer in after-shave lotions.
Polyglykol 400 can be used in lipsticks as solubilizers for tetrabromo fluorescein and its derivatives and in hair care products where improves the consistency of non-greasy hair care products which can be washed out with clear water.

Polyglykol 400 counteracts the tendency of these products to dry to a brittle film.
Polyglykol 400 has very low water content, good biodegradability and is compatible with hard water.
Polyglykol 400 is also used in hair styling products as a plasticizer and anti-static agent.
Polyglykol 400 is also applicable in toothpaste where it improves consistency and storage stability.

Storage of Polyglykol 400:
When Polyglykol 400 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 400 or 400 G can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 400:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 400:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product data of Polyglykol 400:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.5
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 15
pH (10% w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262):
5 – 7
4 – 7 (400 G)
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g 267 – 295
molecular weight g/mol 380 – 420
solidification point (EP III) °C 4 – 8
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 110 – 124
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 240
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C > 320
ethyleneoxid ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

INGREDIENT IDENTIFICATION of Polyglykol 400:
Name:
Polyglykol 400

Segment:
Personal care

INCI name:
PEG-8

CAS numbers:
25322-68-3

GENERAL USES of Polyglykol 400:
Performance claims, Sustainability claims, Function, Applications, Usage level

TECHNICAL USES of Polyglykol 400:
Chemical group, Chemical properties, Physical properties, Appearance, Colors, Origin, Origin Species

SAFETY AND CERTIFICATIONS of Polyglykol 400:
GHS classification, Hazard statements, Certifications, Renewable Carbon Index (RCI)

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

INCI Name: PEG-90
Chemical Name: PEG 4000
Function: Solubilizer, Humectant, Thickener, Viscosity Modifier, Slip Agent, Plasticizer, Carrier, Solvent, Binder, Anti-Static Agent, Lubricant
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Ingredient Origin: Synthetic

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol 4000 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.

Composition of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Polyethylene glycol with 90 mol EO

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; and humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.
Polyglykol 4000 FL can be supplied in heated tank trucks, and it has a molecular weight of 3700 – 4400g/mol.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol at room temperature.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a slip, solubilizer, carrier, thickener and antistatic agent.
Polyglykol 4000 FL offers softening, binding & non-irritating properties, low toxicity and no emulsifying effect.

Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is used in skin-care products.

Product properties of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Concentration [%]:
approx. 100

Relative molar mass [Dalton]:
3700 - 4400

Appearance:
wax

Delivery form:
melt

Hazen colour, 25% in water:
max. 30

Solidification point [°C]:
53 - 58

Hydroxyl number [mg KOH/g]:
25 - 30

Viscosity, 20°C, 50% in water [mPas]:
114 - 142

Water (Karl Fischer method) [%]:
max. 0.1

pH value, 5% in water:
5.0 – 7.0

Oxide ash [%]:
max. 0.05

Solubility in water:
dissolves to a clear solution

Applications of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Washing powders and tabs, dissolving aids, tabletting and granulation auxiliaries, binding agents, toilet blocks.

Storage of Polyglykol 4000 FL:
Polyglykol 4000 FL can be stored for at least to 2 years in original sealed containers at room temperature under the recommended conditions.
Polyglykol 4000 FL undergoes no change whatever in It's product properties when exposed to cold during transport and storage.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 4000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 4000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

PEG-90,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS:25322-68-3

PEG-90, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (90 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS:25322-68-3

PEG-75 Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (75 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

PEG-8 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (8 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 5117-19-1 / 25322-68-3 (generic)

PEG-12 ,Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (12 mol EO average molar ratio) CAS Number 25322-68-3

Polyglykol 5500 FL

Composition: Polyethylene glycol
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 125

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3

Product properties of Polyglykol 5500:
Polyglykol 5500 is a white waxy solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 5500 FL melt can be supplied in heated tank trucks.
Polyglykol 5500's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 5500.

Therefore Polyglykol 5500 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.
Polyglykol 5500 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.

Polyglykol 5500 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
The solidification point, of Polyglykol 5500 is about 58°C.

Storage of Polyglykol 5500:
In solidified form Polyglykol 5500 fl can be kept for at least two years.
As melt Polyglykol 5500 fl has to be kept at temperatures of 60 – 80°C under nitrogen atmosphere.
At these temperatures storage time of Polyglykol 5500 has to be limited to maximum 6 month.

Applications of Polyglykol 5500:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Product Function:
Intermediate & process aid

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 5500:
Paint additive manufacturing
Chemical synthesis

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 5500:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or plasticiser for creams, tablets, tooth paste)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives

Polyglykol 5500 FL is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including: reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins; component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing; cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste); lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing; plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing; component of lubricant formulations; water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids; humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films; solvent and humectant for dyes and inks; modifier for production of regenerated viscose; and humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.
Polyglykol 5500 has a molecular weight of 5100 – 5900g/mol.
Polyglykol 5500 FL melt can be supplied in heated tank trucks.

Polyglykol 5500's two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 5500.
Therefore Polyglykol 5500 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.

Polyglykol M 5000 FL is a monomethoxy polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 4500 – 5500g/mol.
Polyglykol 5500 is a waxy white to slightly yellowish solid at room temperature with only very light smell.
Polyglykol 5500 is supplied in a heated tank truck.

M-type polyglycols are used for a wide variety of chemical reactions.
With isocyanates and polyester they act as endcapping and hydrophilic component.
When reacted with unsaturated monomers like acrylic or methacrylic acid esters are formed which can be copolymerisized in order to increase hydrophilicity and improve dispersing properties of polymers in water.

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m max. 0.1
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water) max. 30
pH (5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262) 5 – 7
hydroxyl number (DIN 53240) mg KOH/g 19 – 22
molecular weight g/mol 5100 – 5900
solidification point (EP III) °C 55 – 60
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas 167 - 219
flash point (DIN 51376) °C 255
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >320
ethylene oxide ppm max. 1
dioxane ppm max. 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear polyglycols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 A
Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 M 60

Composition: Polyethylene glycol
H(OCH2CH2)nOH
n = about 13

CAS-No.: 25322-68-3
INCI-designation: PEG-12

Polyglykol 600 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 600 is recommended for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers and oral care applications.

Polyglykol 600 is a clear viscous liquid polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons and displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.
Polyglykol 600 is recommended for hand dishwashing detergents, wool and fine-fabric washing powders for manual washing, hand and all-purpose wash pastes, hard surface cleaners, all liquid wash and cleaning agents, especially suited for highly concentrated products, viscosity regulators, detergent boosters, solubilizers.

Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Benefits of Polyglykol 600:
-Good solubility in water
-Very low water content
-Compatible with hard water
-Non-volatile
-Outstanding toxicological safety
-Good biodegradability

Chemical Name:
PEG-12

Product Function:
Humectant

Chemical Type:
Polyethylene glycol

Applications of Polyglykol 600:
-Shower, Liquid Soap
-Shampoo
-Syndet, Bar Soap
-Hair Styling
-Cream, Lotion
-Antiperspirant & Deodorant
-Performance Claims
-Water-soluble
-Moisturizing
-Anti-perspirant
-Conditioning

Product properties of Polyglykol 600:
Polyglykol 600 is clear viscous liquid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 600 can be supplied in tank trucks or in steel drums.

Polyglykol 600s two hydroxy end groups as well as its ether groups mainly control the physical and chemical properties of Polyglykol 600.
Therefore Polyglykol 600 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like aceton or methanol.

Polyglykol 600 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 600 displays typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.

The solidification point, of Polyglykol 600 is about 20°C.
Besides standard grade Polyglykol 600 special qualities Polyglykol 600 PU and Polyglykol 600 A with low sodium concentrations and/or low water concentrations are available on request.

Storage of Polyglykol 600:
When Polyglykol 600 is stored in a cold, dry place in a closed container Polyglykol 600 can be kept for at least two years.

Applications of Polyglykol 600:
Based on their physical and chemical characteristics - polyethylene glycols are used for a wide variety of applications.

Fields of applications of Polyglykol 600:
- Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
- Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
- Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste and injection fluids)
- Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing
- Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
- Component of lubricant formulations
- Water soluble, lubricating component in metal working fluids
- Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
- Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
- Modifier for production of regenerated viscose
- Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives
- Heat transfer medium

Product Type:
Solvents > Glycols & Glycol Ethers > Ethylene Glycols
Plasticizers
Humectants

Chemical Composition: Polyethylene glycol
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
Physical Form: Wax
Appearance : Colorless
Product Status: COMMERCIAL
Applications/ Recommended for: Coatings

Product data:
water content (DIN 51777) % m/m
max. 0.5
max. 0.1 (for 600 PU and 600 A)
39 – 41 (for 600 M 60)
colour index [APHA] (EN 1557) (25 % in water): max. 15
pH (5 % w/w in water) (DIN EN 1262):
5 – 7
5 – 7.2 (for 600 A)
3 – 5 (for 600 PU)
hydroxyl number (HOE 06 HB 0211) mg KOH/g: 178 – 197
molecular weight g/mol: 570 – 630
solidification point (EP III) °C: 17 – 22
viscosity at 20°C (50 % w/w in water) (DIN 51562) mPas: 16 – 19
flash point (DIN 51376) °C: 265
ignition temperature (DIN 51794) °C >: 320
ethylene oxide ppm max.: 1
dioxane ppm max.: 1

Other products:
Polyglykol 1000
Polyglykol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1000 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA t is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 1000 SG VITA is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 10000 S
Polyglykol 10000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 10000 S is 6 months.

Polyglykol 10000 SG
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is polyethylene glycol-based solvent.
Polyglykol 10000 SG is 100% bio-based with a fully segregated supply chain and a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 100%.
Polyglykol 10000 SG Vita is recommended for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 12000 S
Polyglykol 12000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 12000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol 1500 FL PU
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 1500 FL PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 1500 S
Polyglykol 1500 S is a polyethylene glycol-based carrier, solvent, humectant and plasticizer with good biodegradability.
Polyglykol 1500 S possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 1500 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 PU
Polyglykol 2000 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 2000 S
Polyglykol 2000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 2000 S possesses low melting range, very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 2000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 300
Polyglykol 300 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 300 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 300 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
Polyglykol 300 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
The recommended dosage for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 400
Polyglykol 400 is an APEO-free, polyethylene glycol-based humectant.
Polyglykol 400 is used in water-based and solvent-borne alkyd end-use pigment preparations.
Polyglykol 400 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 400 prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage of Polyglykol 400 for point-of-sales colorants and in-plant titters is 4-8% and 6-10% respectively.

Polyglykol 4000 S
Polyglykol 4000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 4000 S possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 4000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600
Polyglykol 600 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 600 PU
Polyglykol 600 PU is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 600 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 P
Polyglykol 6000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 P possesses very low water content and excellent solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 6000 S
Polyglykol 6000 S is a polyethylene glycol grade-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 6000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 6000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 P
Polyglykol 8000 P is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 P possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 P is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 8000 S
Polyglykol 8000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 8000 S shows very low water content and good solubility in water.
Polyglykol 8000 S is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 9000 S
Polyglykol 9000 S is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 9000 S is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.
The shelf life of Polyglykol 9000 S is 2 years.

Polyglykol AB/25-8
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is a poly alkyl ethylene glycol, butyl ether.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 displays moderate enhancement of hydrophilicity.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AB/25-8 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 1100
Polyglykol AM 1100 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 1100 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 1100 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of polymers.
Polyglykol AM 1100 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 250
Polyglykol AM 250 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether.
Polyglykol AM 250 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 250 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 250 is suitable for paint additive manufacturing.

Polyglykol AM 450
Polyglykol AM 450 is a polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether with low sodium content.
Polyglykol AM 450 enhances hydrophilicity with increasing chain length.
Polyglykol AM 450 also enhances material- and biocompatibility of silicones & polymers.
Polyglykol AM 450 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/150
Polyglykol D 21/150 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/150 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/300
Polyglykol D 21/300 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/300 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol D 21/700
Polyglykol D 21/700 is a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol D 21/700 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol G 500
Polyglykol G 500 is a preservative-free, humectant designed for waterborne pigment preparations.
Polyglykol G 500 offers lower preparation viscosities compared with conventional linear Polyglykols, low VOC-content and little impact on wet scrub resistance at usual charges.
Polyglykol G 500 retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
This APEO-free product prevents the formation of skin or lumps on the surface of the dispersion.
The recommended dosage for pigment preparations varies from 5-15% on the preparation.
The shelf life of Polyglykol G 500 is 730 days.
Polyglykol G 500 is compliant with ecolabel criteria.

Polyglykol M 1000
Polyglykol M 1000 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 1000 is suitable for paints and coatings.
The shelf life of this product is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 2000 FL
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 FL is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 2000 S
Polyglykol M 2000 S is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 2000 S is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350
Polyglykol M 350 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether with low water content.
Polyglykol M 350 contains low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 possesses narrow molecular weight distribution.
Polyglykol M 350 is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 350 PU
Polyglykol M 350 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 350 PU possesses low content of diol contaminants.
Polyglykol M 350 PU is used in paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500
Polyglykol M 500 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 500 PU
Polyglykol M 500 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 500 PU offers low alkali and low water content.
Polyglykol M 500 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol M 750
Polyglykol M 750 is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 is used in paints and coatings.
The shelf life of Polyglykol M 750 is 2 years.

Polyglykol M 750 PU
Polyglykol M 750 PU is a linear, mono hydroxy-functional, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Polyglykol M 750 PU is suitable for paints and coatings.

Polyglykol 10000 FL
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a polyethylene glycol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL acts as a humectant, solvent, and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 10000 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 10000 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 FL
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade.
Polyglykol 1500 FL acts as a plasticizer, solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 1500 FL shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is a yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Polyglykol 1500 FL is suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 1500 PS
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer. Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is a yellow powder.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 1500 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 200 LVC
Polyglykol 200 LVC is a polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 200 g/mole.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is APEO-free and has low VOC content.
Polyglykol 200 LVC retards the drying of pigment pastes and forms a soluble film of the pigment preparation.
Polyglykol 200 LVCs recommended dosage in pigment preparations is 5 – 15%, for organic pigments is 25-30% on pigments and for inorganic pigments is 10-15% on pigments.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is Ecolabel compliant.
Polyglykol 200 LVC is listed on REACH, AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, KECI, NECI, NZIoC, PICCS and TSCA inventories.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol slows down the drying of pigment preparations and prevent skin formation.
Ideal dosage on organic pigment is 10-12%.
Polyethylene glycol is used as humectants, retention agent and solvent in waterborne pigments.
Polyethylene glycol is approved for ecolabels and complies with the following regulations: environmental label (blue angel), EINECS, TSCA, DSL, AICS, CN, ECL, and METI.

Polyglykol 2000 FL
Polyglykol 2000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is available as a yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 2000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.

Polyglykol 3400 FL
Polyglykol 3400 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade soluble in water & polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is available as yellow liquid.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 3400 PS
Polyglykol 3400 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 3400 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PS
Polyglykol 4000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as spray dried powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PS is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 FL
Polyglykol 4000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 FL is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 M50
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is a white waxy solid polyethylene glycol supplied at 50% solution in water at room temperature.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 M50 is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 P
Polyglykol 4000 P is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 P is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 P is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 P is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PF
Polyglykol 4000 PF is a polyethylene glycol grade available as solid in fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Polyglykol 4000 PF is compatible with cellulose, polyester and polyurethane.
Suitable for use in cellulose films and paints.

Polyglykol 4000 PSK
Polyglykol 4000 PSK is a polyethylene glycol grade acting as a humectant, plasticizer and solvent.

Polyglykol 6000 FL
Polyglykol 6000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PF
Polyglykol 6000 PF is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade present as fine powder form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 6000 PS
Polyglykol 6000 PS is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellow spray dried powder.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 FL
Polyglykol 8000 FL is a yellow colored polyethylene glycol grade available in liquid form.
Acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol 8000 PF
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a polethylene glycol grade with a mean molecular weight of 8000.
Polyglykol 8000 PF is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.

Polyglykol 8000 PS
Polyglykol 8000 PS is a polethylene glycol available as yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.
Polyglykol 8000 PS has a mean molecular weight of 8000.

Polyglykol 9000 FL
Polyglykol 9000 FL is a polyethylene glycol grade available as yellowish liquid.
Polyglykol 9000 FL acts as a solvent, humectant and plasticizer.

Polyglykol A 11/1800
Polyglykol A 11/1800 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether.

Polyglykol A 32/550
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 32/550 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol A 400
Polyglykol A 400 is a hygroscopic polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether grade.
Polyglykol A 400 is neutral and soluble in water & commonly used organic solvents like acetone or methanol.

Polyglykol A 500
Polyglykol A 500 is a polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether.
Polyglykol A 500 is a clear, yellowish liquid at room temperature.

Polyglykol PR 600
Polyglykol PR 600 is a polyalkylenglycol available as clear liquid.
Acts as a solvent and humectant.
Shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols.