Phenol
CAS No: 108-95-2
Molecular Formula: C6H5OH or C6H6O
Molecular Weight: 94.11
APPLICATIONS
Phenol is used in many industries.
Moreover, Phenol is used for medicine as a slimicide, antiseptic, and disinfectant and to manufacture a number of products.
Phenol was first extracted from coal tar, but today is produced on a large scale (about 7 billion kg/year) from petroleum-derived feedstocks.
Phenol is an important industrial commodity as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds.
Furthermore, Phenol is primarily used to synthesize plastics and related materials.
Phenol and its chemical derivatives are essential for production of polycarbonates, epoxies, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous pharmaceutical drugs.
The major uses of phenol, consuming two thirds of its production, involve its conversion to precursors for plastics.
Condensation with acetone gives bisphenol-A, a key precursor to polycarbonates and epoxide resins.
Condensation of phenol, alkylphenols, or diphenols with formaldehyde gives phenolic resins, a famous example of which is Bakelite.
Partial hydrogenation of phenol gives cyclohexanone, a precursor to nylon.
Nonionic detergents are produced by alkylation of phenol to give the alkylphenols, e.g., nonylphenol, which are then subjected to ethoxylation.
Phenol is also a versatile precursor to a large collection of drugs, most notably aspirin but also many herbicides and pharmaceutical drugs.
More to that, Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples.
Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted.
Medical uses of Phenol:
Phenol is widely used as an antiseptic.
The use of Phenol was pioneered by Joseph Lister.
From the early 1900s to the 1970s Phenol was used in the production of carbolic soap.
Concentrated phenol liquids are commonly used for permanent treatment of ingrown toe and finger nails, a procedure known as a chemical matrixectomy.
The procedure was first described by Otto Boll in 1945.
Since that time Phenol has become the chemical of choice for chemical matrixectomies performed by podiatrists.
Concentrated liquid phenol can be used topically as a local anesthetic for otology procedures, such as myringotomy and tympanotomy tube placement, as an alternative to general anesthesia or other local anesthetics.
Phenol also has hemostatic and antiseptic qualities that make it ideal for this use.
Phenol spray, usually at 1.4% phenol as an active ingredient, is used medically to treat sore throat.
Further to that, Phenol is the active ingredient in some oral analgesics such as Chloraseptic spray, TCP and Carmex.
Niche uses of Phenol:
Phenol is so inexpensive that it attracts many small-scale uses.
In addition, Phenol is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation industry for the removal of epoxy, polyurethane and other chemically resistant coatings.
Phenol derivatives have been used in the preparation of cosmetics including sunscreens, hair colorings, and skin lightening preparations.
However, due to safety concerns, phenol is banned from use in cosmetic products in the European Union and Canada.
Phenol is a measurable component in the aroma and taste of the distinctive Islay scotch whisky, generally ~30 ppm, but it can be over 160ppm in the malted barley used to produce whisky.
This amount is different from and presumably higher than the amount in the distillate.
The primary use of phenol is in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in the plywood, construction, automotive, and appliance industries.
Other uses of phenol include as a slimicide, as a disinfectant, and in medicinal products such as ear and nose drops, throat lozenges, and mouthwashes.
Phenol is used in organic synthesis and as a disinfectant.
Moreover, Phenol is used mainly as an intermediate for chemicals and resins; Also used in cosmetics, medical preparations, non-agricultural biocides, adhesives, binders, impregnating agents, paints, lacquers, varnishes, solvents, flooring, hardeners, and insulating materials.
Phenol can be used as a flavoring agent.
Other uses of Phenol include reagent in chemical analysis, in germicidal paints and slimicides, as a preservative for pharmaceutical injections, and in human and veterinary medicine.
Other uses of Phenol:
Products placed on the skin for decorative purposes (body paints, markers, glitters, play cosmetics, Halloween cosmetics, and products such as henna)
Bathtub, tile, and toilet surface cleaners
Cleaning products for general household cleaning, which do not fit into a more refined category
Materials used for construction (e.g. flooring, tile, sinks, bathtubs, mirrors, wall materials/drywall, wall-to-wall carpets, insulation, playground surfaces); includes semi-permanent fixtures such as faucets and light fixtures
Toners used in laser printers
Items used to furnish a home or workplace, e.g. tables, chairs, sofa, outdoor patio furniture, sofa cover, hammock, mattress, area rug
General formulation products used for home maintenance, which do not fit into a more refined category
General purpose repair adhesives including all purpose glues, super glue, and epoxies; not including wood glues
Liquid or gels designed to seal cracks or fill cracks and depressions on hard surfaces
Formulation products related to, or used on or for insulation, which do not fit into a more refined category
Paint or stain related products that do not fit into a more refined category
Home improvement paints, excluding or not specified as oil-, solvent-, or water-based paints
Products applied to hard surfaces to remove paints and finishes
Products for coating and protecting household surfaces other than glass, stone, or grout
Products specifically used in a laboratory setting, e.g. laboratory diagnostics or consumables, solvents and reagents used in experiments or laboratory tests, etc. Includes supplies for medical testing. Note that pure chemicals will be included in the 'Raw materials' category.
Products applied to the skin for soothing insect bites
Body cleaners, washes, shower gels
Personal care products intended for use by children, which do not fit into a more specific category
Antiseptic and dental mouthwashes and rinses
Toothpastes and dentrifices
Textile wipes or pads treated with cleansing solution applied to the face to clean or improve the characteristics of skin on the face
Fragrances, colognes, and perfumes
Leave-in everyday hair conditioners and detanglers
Lip products primarily for protection
Shaving creams, foams, balms and soaps
Abrasives
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Antioxidant
Chemical reaction regulator
Fuel agents
Intermediate
Intermediates
Ion exchange agents
Laboratory chemicals
Monomers
Solvent
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
UV stabilizer
Phenol can be used as a general disinfectant, either in soln or mixed with slaked lime, etc., for toilets, stables, cesspools, floors, drains, etc.; for the manuf of colorless or light-colored artificial resins, many medical and industrial organic compds and dyes; as a reagent in chemical analysis.
Furthermore, Phenol is bacteriostatic in concentrations of approx 0.2%, bactericidal above 1%, and fungicidal above 1.3%.
Phenols are widely used in household products and as intermediates for industrial synthesis.
For example, phenol itself is used (in low concentrations) as a disinfectant in household cleaners and in mouthwash.
Phenol may have been the first surgical antiseptic.
In 1865 the British surgeon Joseph Lister used phenol as an antiseptic to sterilize his operating field.
With phenol used in this manner, the mortality rate from surgical amputations fell from 45 to 15 percent in Lister’s ward.
Phenol is quite toxic, however, and concentrated solutions cause severe but painless burns of the skin and mucous membranes.
Less-toxic phenols, such as n-hexylresorcinol, have supplanted phenol itself in cough drops and other antiseptic applications.
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) has a much lower toxicity and is a common antioxidant in foods.
In industry, phenol is used as a starting material to make plastics, explosives such as picric acid, and drugs such as aspirin.
The common phenol hydroquinone is the component of photographic developer that reduces exposed silver bromide crystals to black metallic silver.
Other substituted phenols are used in the dye industry to make intensely coloured azo dyes.
Mixtures of phenols (especially the cresols) are used as components in wood preservatives such as creosote.
Phenol is used as a general disinfectant, as a reagent in chemical analysis and for the manufacture of artificial resins, medical and industrial organic compounds and dyes.
More to that, Phenol is also used in the manufacture of fertilisers, explosives, paints and paint removers, drugs, pharmaceuticals, textiles and coke.
Phenol is produced in large volume, mostly as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.
The largest single use of phenol is as an intermediate in the production of phenolic resins, which are low-cost, versatile, thermoset resins used in the plywood adhesive, construction, automotive, and appliance industries.
Phenol is also used as an intermediate in the production of caprolactam, which is used to make nylon and other synthetic fibres, and bisphenol A, which is used to make epoxy and other resins.
The primary use of phenol is in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in the plywood, construction, automotive, and appliance industries.
Phenol is also used in the production of caprolactam and bisphenol A, which are intermediates in the manufacture of nylon and epoxy resins, respectively.
Other uses of phenol include as a slimicide, as a disinfectant, and in medicinal products such as ear and nose drops, throat lozenges, and mouthwashes.
Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, is an aromatic organic compound.
Pure phenol is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.
More to that, Phenol is mildly acidic and requires careful handling due to its propensity to cause chemical burns.
Although similar to alcohols, phenols have unique distinguishing properties. Unlike in alcohols where the hydroxyl group is bound to a saturated carbon atom, in phenols the hydroxyl group is attached to an unsaturated aromatic (alternating double and single bond) hydrocarbon ring such as benzene.
Consequently, phenols have greater acidity than alcohols due to stabilization of the conjugate base through resonance in the aromatic ring.
Industrial uses of Phenol involve its conversion to plastics or related materials.
In research laboratories phenol, when suspended in chloroform, is commonly used in the extraction of DNA from biological samples.
The liquid-liquid extraction of aqueous samples are mixed with equal volumes of a phenol:chloroform solution.
After combining, the mixture is centrifuged and two immiscible phases form.
The less dense aqueous phase is on top, and the organic phase (phenol:chloroform) is on the bottom.
The proteins will partition into the lower organic phase while the nucleic acids (as well as other contaminants such as salts, sugars, etc.) remain in the upper aqueous phase.
If the mixture is acidic, DNA will precipitate into the organic phase while RNA remains in the aqueous phase due to DNA being more readily neutralized than RNA.
Phenol is most frequently used to produce plastic precursors, accounting for two-thirds of its total production.
Phenol is also a useful precursor to a wide range of medications like aspirin, including several herbicides and pharmaceutical drugs.
In molecular biology, phenol is a component of the liquid-liquid phenol-chloroform extraction method used to extract nucleic acids from tissue or cell culture samples.
Many people use phenol as an antiseptic.
Joseph Lister was the first to use Phenol.
For otology treatments, concentrated liquid phenol can be applied topically as a local anaesthetic.
Due to its low cost, phenol is used for numerous small-scale purposes.
In order to remove epoxy, polyurethane, and other chemically resistant coatings, Phenol is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation sector.
The formulation of cosmetics has utilised phenol derivatives.
Phenol has antiseptic properties, and was used by Sir Joseph Lister (1827-1912) in his pioneering technique of antiseptic surgery, though the skin irritation caused by continual exposure to phenol eventually led to the substitution of aseptic (germ-free) techniques in surgery.
Phenol is also the active ingredient in some oral anesthetics such as Chloraseptic spray.
Further to that, Phenol was also the main ingredient of the Carbolic Smoke Ball, a device sold in London designed to protect the user against influenza and other ailments.
Phenol is also used in the production of drugs (it is the starting material in the industrial production of aspirin), herbicides, and synthetic resins (Bakelite, one of the first synthetic resins to be manufactured, is a polymer of phenol with formaldehyde).
Exposure of the skin to concentrated phenol solutions causes chemical burns which may be severe; in laboratories where it is used, it is usually recommended that polyethylene glycol solution is kept available for washing off splashes.
Washing with large amounts of plain water (most labs have a safety shower or eye-wash) and removal of contaminated clothing are required, and immediate ER treatment for large splashes; particularly if the phenol is mixed with chloroform (a commonly-used mixture in molecular biology for DNA purification).
Notwithstanding the effects of concentrated solutions, it is also used in cosmetic surgery as an exfoliant, to remove layers of dead skin.
Phenol is also used in phenolization, a surgical procedure used to treat an ingrown nail, in which it is applied to the toe to prevent regrowth of nails.
Injections of phenol have occasionally been used as a means of rapid execution.
In particular, phenol was used as a means of extermination by the Nazis during the Second World War.
Phenol injections were given to thousands of people in concentration camps, especially at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Injections were administered either by medical doctors or by their assistants; such injections were originally given intravenously, more commonly in the arm, but injection directly into the heart, so as to induce nearly instant death, was later preferred.
One of the most famous inmates at Auschwitz to be executed by carbolic acid injection was St. Maximilian Kolbe, a Catholic priest who volunteered to undergo three weeks of starvation and dehydration in the place of another inmate and who was finally injected with carbolic acid so that the Nazis could make more room in their holding cells.
A use of phenol in molecular biology is the separation of genetic material (nucleic acids) (DNA & RNA) from proteins.
DESCRIPTION
Phenol consists of a hydroxyl group and a phenyl group attached to each other.
In addition, Phenol considerably dissolves in water. Earlier it was used as carbolic soap.
Phenol is mildly acidic and is corrosive to the respiratory tract, eyes, and skin.
Phenol is a crystalline solid white in colour and needs to be handled with care as it can cause chemical burns.
Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge discovered Phenol in the year 1834.
Phenol was extracted from coal tar.
Moreover, Phenol is also known as phenolic acid.
If a compound is consisting of a six-membered aromatic ring and bonded to a hydroxyl group directly, then it can be referred to as phenol.
Phenol (C6H6O or C6H5OH) is a colorless to light-pink, crystalline solid with a sweet, acrid odor.
Exposure to phenol may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, nose, throat, and nervous system.
Some symptoms of exposure to phenol are weight loss, weakness, exhaustion, muscle aches, and pain.
Severe exposure can cause liver and/or kidney damage, skin burns, tremor, convulsions, and twitching.
Workers may be harmed from exposure to phenol.
The level of harm depends upon the dose, duration, and work being done.
Phenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant.
Furthermore, Phenol is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses, but is only slowly effective against spores.
Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching.
Phenol is also used as an oral analgesic or anesthetic in products such as Chloraseptic to treat pharyngitis.
Additionally, phenol and its related compounds are used in surgical ingrown toenail treatment, a process termed phenolization. Research indicates that parental exposure to phenol and its related compounds are positively associated with spontaneous abortion.
During the second world war, phenol injections were used as a means of execution by the Nazis.
Phenol is a toxic compound whose vapours are corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
More to that, Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH.
Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is volatile.
The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH).
Mildly acidic, Phenol requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns.
Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M).
Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are possible.
The sodium salt of phenol, sodium phenoxide, is far more water-soluble.
In carbon tetrachloride and alkane solvents phenol hydrogen bonds with a wide range of Lewis bases such as pyridine, diethyl ether, and diethyl sulfide.
The enthalpies of adduct formation and the −OH IR frequency shifts accompanying adduct formation have been studied.
Phenol is classified as a hard acid which is compatible with the C/E ratio of the ECW model with EA = 2.27 and CA = 1.07.
The relative acceptor strength of phenol toward a series of bases, versus other Lewis acids, can be illustrated by C-B plots.
Phenol is a strong nucleophile with a nucleophilicity comparable to the one of carbanions or tertiary amines.
Phenol can react at both its oxygen or carbon sites as an ambident nucleophile (see HSAB theory).
Generally, oxygen attack of Phenol is kinetically favored, while carbon-attack is thermodynamically preferred.
Mixed oxygen/carbon attack and by this a loss of selectivity is usually observed if the reaction rate reaches diffusion control.
Phenol exhibits keto-enol tautomerism with its unstable keto tautomer cyclohexadienone, but only a tiny fraction of phenol exists as the keto form.
The equilibrium constant for enolisation is approximately 10−13, which means only one in every ten trillion molecules is in the keto form at any moment.
The small amount of stabilisation gained by exchanging a C=C bond for a C=O bond is more than offset by the large destabilisation resulting from the loss of aromaticity.
Phenol therefore exists essentially entirely in the enol form.
4, 4' Substituted cyclohexadienone can undergo a dienone–phenol rearrangement in acid conditions and form stable 3,4‐disubstituted phenol.
Phenoxides are enolates stabilised by aromaticity.
Under normal circumstances, phenoxide is more reactive at the oxygen position, but the oxygen position is a "hard" nucleophile whereas the alpha-carbon positions tend to be "soft".
Phenol is highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
The enhance nucleophilicity is attributed to donation pi electron density from O into the ring.
Many groups can be attached to the ring, via halogenation, acylation, sulfonation, and related processes.
Phenol's ring is so strongly activated that bromination and chlorination lead readily to polysubstitution.
Further to that, Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at room temperature to give a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol while with concentrated nitric acid, additional nitro groups are introduced, e.g. to give 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.
Phenol is both a manufactured chemical and a natural substance.
In addition, Phenol is a colorless-to-white solid when pure.
The commercial product is a liquid.
Phenol has a distinct odor that is sickeningly sweet and tarry.
You can taste and smell phenol at levels lower than those that are associated with harmful effects.
Phenol evaporates more slowly than water, and a moderate amount can form a solution with water.
Phenol can catch fire.
Moreover, Phenol is used primarily in the production of phenolic resins and in the manufacture of nylon and other synthetic fibers.
Phenol is also used in slimicides (chemicals that kill bacteria and fungi in slimes), as a disinfectant and antiseptic, and in medicinal preparations such as mouthwash and sore throat lozenges.
Phenol, liquid appears as a colorless liquid when pure, otherwise pink or red. Combustible.
Flash point of Phenol is 175 °F.
Phenol must be heated before ignition may occur easily.
Vapors of Phenol are heavier than air.
Phenol is corrosive to skin but because of anesthetic qualities will numb rather than burn.
Upon contact with Phenol, skin may turn white.
Phenol may be lethal by skin absorption.
Furthermore, Phenol does not react with water.
Phenol is stable in normal transportation.
Phenol is reactive with various chemicals and may be corrosive to lead, aluminum and its alloys, certain plastics, and rubber.
Freezing point of Phenol is about 105 °F.
Density of Phenol is 8.9 lb / gal.
Phenol is used to make plastics, adhesives and other chemicals.
Phenol is hydroxybenzene; Carbolic Acid.
More to that, Phenol is used as a germicidal agent and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Phenol is highly toxic; corrosive to the skin.
Phenol causes local and systemic toxic effects upon entering the body via ingestion, skin absorption (of any phase) or inhalation. Locally, phenol may result in irritation of the nose, throat and eyes, and skin burns.
Acute poisoning causes an increased respiration rate, followed by a decreased respiration rate, decreased body temperature, cyanosis, muscular weakness, weak or occasionally rapid pulse and coma.
Death is usually the result of respiratory failure.
Chronic exposure to phenol is typified by systemic problems.
These include vertigo, digestive difficulties, skin eruptions, nervous problems and headaches.
Death may occur when liver or kidney problems become severe.
PROPERTIES
Molecular Weight: 94.11
XLogP3: 1.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 94.041864811
Monoisotopic Mass: 94.041864811
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 46.1
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Boiling Point: 181.8°C
Melting Point: 40.9°C
Vapour Pressure: 0.36 mm Hg at 20°C
Flash Point: 78.9°C
FIRST AID
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 30 minutes, lifting upper and lower lids.
Remove contact lenses, if worn, while flushing. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Quickly remove contaminated clothing.
Immediately wash contaminated skin with large amounts of water.
Seek medical attention.
Inhalation:
Remove the person from exposure.
Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped.
Transfer promptly to a medical facility.
Medical observation is recommended for 24 to 48 hours after overexposure, as pulmonary edema may be delayed.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Prior to working with Phenol you should be trained on its proper handling and storage.
Phenol is corrosive to COPPER, BRASS and STAINLESS STEELS.
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from LIGHT and AIR.
Sources of ignition, such as smoking and open flames, are prohibited where Phenol is used, handled, or stored in a manner that could create a potential fire or explosion hazard.
SYNONYMS
phenol
108-95-2
carbolic acid
Hydroxybenzene
Phenic acid
Oxybenzene
Phenylic acid
Phenylic alcohol
Benzenol
Monophenol
Phenyl hydrate
Phenyl hydroxide
PhOH
Monohydroxybenzene
Phenyl alcohol
Paoscle
Phenole
Izal
Phenol alcohol
Phenol, liquefied
Acide carbolique
Phenosmolin
Fenolo
Phenol homopolymer
Benzene, hydroxy-
Carbolsaure
Fenosmolin
Fenosmoline
Fenol
Liquid phenol
Carbolic oil
Liquefied phenol
Phenol, pure
Fenolo [Italian]
Phenole [German]
Rcra waste number U188
Campho-Phenique Gel
Phenol [JAN]
Phenic
Carbolsaure [German]
Campho-Phenique Liquid
NCI-C50124
Liquified Phenol
Phenol, molten
Baker's P & S liquid & Ointment
Carbolicum acidum
Fenol [Dutch, Polish]
Baker's P and S Liquid and Ointment
Monohydroxy benzene
Phenol, sulfurated
Un 2812 (solution)
UN 2312 (molten)
Acide carbolique [French]
UN 1671 (solid)
NSC 36808
Campho-Phenique Cold Sore Gel
Anbesol
Phenic alcohol
Synthetic phenol
2-allphenol
Phenol, dimer
RCRA waste no. U188
Phenol, liquified
MFCD00002143
UN1671
UN2312
UN2821
AI3-01814
NSC-36808
CHEMBL14060
339NCG44TV
DTXSID5021124
CHEBI:15882
Phenol (or solutions with 5% or more phenol)
ENT-1814
27073-41-2
Phenol, solid [UN1671] [Poison]
Phenol, molten [UN2312] [Poison]
NCGC00091454-04
Phenol solutions [UN2821] [Poison]
DSSTox_CID_1124
Phenol, >=99.0%
DSSTox_RID_75955
DSSTox_GSID_21124
17442-59-0
61788-41-8
Caswell No. 649
phenylalcohol
hydroxy benzene
Phenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol, liquid
Phenol, solid
Baker's p and s
CAS-108-95-2
CCRIS 504
FEMA No. 3223
HSDB 113
(14C)Phenol
Phenol [USP:JAN]
PHENOL (2,3,4,5,6-D5)
EINECS 203-632-7
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 064001
arenols
UNII-339NCG44TV
Benzophenol
Carbolsaeure
Karbolsaeure
Extracts, coal tar oil alk.
acide phenique
Hydroxy-benzene
Phenol solution
Phenol liquid
Phenol molten
Phenol solutions
Phenol synthetic
Phenol,liquified
Phenolated water
Pandy's reagent
Cepastat lozenges
Phenol, labeled with carbon-14
Phenol (liquid)
2-phenyl alcohol
Phenol, synthetic
Phenol, ultrapure
Phenol ACS grade
EINECS 262-972-4
Paoscle (TN)
Carbolic acid liquid
Phenol polymer-bound
Phenol (Granulated)
Phenol (TN)
Phenol,(S)
Phenol, ACS reagent
Carbolic acid, liquid
1ai7
1li2
4i7l
Liquefied phenol (TN)
PHENOL [VANDF]
PHENOL [FHFI]
PHENOL [HSDB]
PHENOL [IARC]
PHENOL [INCI]
Phenol (JP17/USP)
PHENOL [USP-RS]
PHENOL [WHO-DD]
Phenol, detached crystals
PHENOL [II]
PHENOL [MI]
Phenol, >=99%
PHENOL [MART.]
WLN: QR
Liquefied phenol (JP17)
bmse000290
bmse010026
C6H5OH
Fenol(DUTCH, POLISH)
EC 203-632-7
PHENOL, 80% in ethanol
Phenol, LR, >=99%
63496-48-0
65996-83-0
MLS001065591
Phenol, for molecular biology
BIDD:ER0293
PHENOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
Phenol for disinfection (TN)
Phenol, natural, 97%, FG
PHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
Cuticura pain relieving ointment
CARBOLICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]
Phenol, AR, >=99.5%
PHENOL,LIQUIFIED [VANDF]
BDBM26187
CHEBI:33853
Phenol for disinfection (JP17)
Phenolated water for disinfection
Salicylic acid related compound c
3f39
Phenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
Phenol solution, 1.0 M in THF
NSC36808
ZINC5133329
Phenol, Glass Distilled Under Argon
Tox21_201639
Tox21_300042
Phenol 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
phenol;phenol [jan];phenol, pure;phenol phenol [jan] phenol, pure
STL194294
AKOS000119025
Tox21_113463_1
DB03255
NA 2821
Phenol, BioXtra, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%
UN 1671
UN 2312
UN 2821
NCGC00091454-01
NCGC00091454-02
NCGC00091454-03
NCGC00091454-05
NCGC00091454-06
NCGC00091454-07
NCGC00254019-01
NCGC00259188-01
Phenol solution, 1 M in dichloromethane
Phenol, JIS special grade, >=99.0%
73607-76-8
AM802906
BP-30160
METHYL SALICYLATE IMPURITY B [EP]
SMR000568492
Phenol 1000 microg/mL in Dichloromethane
Phenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Liquified Phenol (contains 7-10 % water)
METACRESOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
FT-0645154
FT-0673707
FT-0693833
P1610
P2771
Phenol stock solution, 100 mg/dL, standard
C00146
D00033
Phenol, unstabilized, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
SALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
HEXYLRESORCINOL IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Phenol, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.5-100.5%
Phenol, >=96.0% (calc. on dry substance, T)
Q130336
J-610001
Phenol, for molecular biology, ~90% (T), liquid
F1908-0106
Phenol, unstabilized, purified by redistillation, >=99%
SALICYLIC ACID RELATED COMPOUND C [USP IMPURITY]
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, >=99.5% (GC)
Phenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Liquified Phenol, meets USP testing specifications, >=89.0%
Phenol, BioUltra, for molecular biology, TE-saturated, ~73% (T)
Phenol solution, 5000 mug/mL in methanol, certified reference material
Phenol solution, certified reference material, 500 mug/mL in methanol
Phenol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.0-100.5%
p-Hydroxy polystyrene (100-200 mesh, 0.5-1.5 mmol/g)@CRLFMFCD03703209
Phenol solution, 100 mug/mL in acetonitrile, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
Phenol, contains hypophosphorous as stabilizer, loose crystals, ACS reagent, >=99.0%
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (GC)
Phenol solution, BioReagent, Equilibrated with 10??mM Tris HCl, pH??8.0, 1??mM EDTA, for molecular biology
Phenol solution, BioReagent, Saturated with 0.1 M citrate buffer, pH??4.3 +/- 0.2, for molecular biology
Phenol, polymer-bound, 100-200 mesh, extent of labeling: 0.5-1.5 mmol/g loading, 1 % cross-linked with divinylbenzene
Phenol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, >=99.5% (GC), crystalline (detached)
