N-propyl alcohol, also known as n-propanol or 1-propanol, is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C3H8O.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is an isomer of isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) and ethanol (ethyl alcohol).
The term "n" in N-propyl alcohol indicates that the propyl group is linear, meaning the carbon atoms are arranged in a straight chain.
CAS Number: 71-23-8
EC Number: 200-746-9
Chemical Formula: C3H8O
Structural Formula: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
1-Propanol, Propyl alcohol, N-propyl alcohol, Propionic alcohol, Propylol, Ethylcarbinol, Primine alcohol, Propyl hydroxide, Propan-1-ol, NPA, Propylic alcohol, Normal propanol, Propyl alcohol, 1-Hydroxypropane, Propylic hydroxide, Propyl hydrate, Propanol-1, Propylicol, Propyl oxide, Propyl hydroxide, Propionic alcohol, Mono-propyl alcohol, 1-Aminoethane, Normal propyl alcohol, Propionic alcohol, Propylol, Ethyl methyl carbinol, Ethyl carbinol, Primine alcohol, Propylcarbinol, Alcool propylique, Propol, Ethylmethanol, Propanol, 1-Propyl alcohol, Propanol-1, Propyl alcohol, 1-Propanol, Propan-1-ol, 1-Hydroxypropane, Propyl hydrate, Propylic hydroxide, Propyl alcohol, normal, Propyl alcohol, straight, Propyl alcohol, linear, Propyl alcohol, normal, Propanol, Propyl carbinol, Propyl alcohol, primary, Propylol, 1-Aminoethane, N-Propyl alcohol, Propionic alcohol, 1-Hydroxypropane, Propyl hydrate, Propylol, 1-Aminoethanol, Propyl hydroxide, N-Propanol, Propylic hydroxide
APPLICATIONS
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is employed as a solvent in industries such as coatings, inks, and adhesives.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) plays a vital role in the printing industry, contributing to the formulation of inks.
Its solvency properties make it a key component in the production of adhesives.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) serves as a significant intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
As an effective cleaning agent, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is used to remove contaminants from surfaces.
In laboratories, it acts as a versatile solvent for reactions and extractions.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may be utilized as a fuel additive or in the production of biodiesel.
Pharmaceutical industries use it as a solvent for preparing medications.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is involved in the production of diverse chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Its linear propyl chain sets it apart from isopropyl alcohol, influencing its chemical behavior.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is crucial in the synthesis of flavor and fragrance compounds.
Contributing to the creation of plasticizers, it plays a role in plastics manufacturing.
In certain formulations, it serves as a fuel additive, impacting combustion characteristics.
Controlled evaporation is a desirable property in processes where 1-Propanol is used.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may find application in the fuel industry for specific purposes, including fuel formulations.
As a chemical reduction reagent, it participates in certain chemical reactions.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) contributes to esterification processes, aiding in the synthesis of esters.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is utilized in the production of biodiesel and other fuel formulations.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) can influence specific properties in the manufacturing of plastics.
Its properties make it suitable for use in personal care products such as lotions and creams.
In certain applications, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may serve as a flame retardant additive.
As a solvent for pharmaceutical formulations, it aids in drug delivery.
In the paint and coatings industry, it is used as a solvent to control viscosity.
Its versatility extends to surface cleaning in various industrial and commercial settings.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) contributes to the synthesis of diverse chemical derivatives used in various applications.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is extensively utilized as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, adhesives, and printing inks.
Its solvency properties make it an essential component in the manufacturing of adhesives.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol)'s role as a cleaning agent extends to various industrial and commercial applications, effectively removing contaminants from surfaces.
In laboratory settings, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) acts as a versatile solvent, finding use in reactions and extractions.
Its effectiveness as a fuel additive or in the production of biodiesel contributes to the fuel industry.
The pharmaceutical sector relies on N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) as a solvent for the preparation of medications.
Its involvement in the production of diverse chemicals underscores its significance in chemical manufacturing.
The linear propyl chain distinguishes it from isopropyl alcohol, impacting its chemical behavior.
The synthesis of flavor and fragrance compounds benefits from 1-Propanol's versatile properties.
Contributing to the creation of plasticizers, it plays a role in plastics manufacturing.
In certain formulations, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) serves as a fuel additive, influencing combustion characteristics.
Controlled evaporation is a valuable property in processes where 1-Propanol is employed.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may find application in the fuel industry for specific purposes, including fuel formulations.
As a chemical reduction reagent, it participates in specific chemical reactions.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol)'s contribution to esterification processes aids in the synthesis of esters.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol)'s involvement in the production of biodiesel and other fuel formulations highlights its role in renewable energy sources.
Specific properties influenced by 1-Propanol play a role in the manufacturing of plastics.
Its suitability for personal care products, such as lotions and creams, is attributed to its beneficial properties.
In flame retardant applications, 1-Propanol may serve as an effective additive.
Its role as a pharmaceutical solvent aids in the efficient delivery of drugs.
The paint and coatings industry benefits from 1-Propanol as a solvent, enabling viscosity control.
Its versatility extends to surface cleaning in various industrial and commercial settings. N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol)'s impact on the synthesis of diverse chemical derivatives underscores its importance in various applications.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) has many different uses:
Solvent in Coatings:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of paints, varnishes, and coatings.
Ink Formulation:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) finds application in the printing industry for the formulation of inks.
Adhesive Manufacturing:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is utilized in the production of adhesives due to its solvency properties.
Chemical Intermediate:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) serves as a crucial chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Cleaning Agent:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is employed as an effective cleaning agent, removing contaminants from surfaces.
Laboratory Solvent:
In laboratories, it acts as a solvent for various reactions and extractions.
Fuel Additive:
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may be used as a fuel additive or in the production of biodiesel.
Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
In pharmaceutical industries, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is utilized as a solvent for the preparation of medications.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) plays a role in the production of diverse chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Its linear propyl chain distinguishes it from isopropyl alcohol, influencing its chemical behavior.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is involved in the synthesis of flavor and fragrance compounds.
As a propionic alcohol, it contributes to the creation of plasticizers for plastics.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may find use in the fuel industry for specific applications, including fuel formulations.
Its volatility makes it useful in processes where controlled evaporation is desired.
In certain formulations, it can serve as a fuel additive, impacting combustion characteristics.
In chemical reactions, 1-Propanol may act as a reducing agent in certain processes.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) participates in esterification processes, contributing to the synthesis of esters.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) may be employed in the production of biodiesel or other fuel formulations.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) can play a role in the manufacturing of plastics, contributing to specific properties.
Its properties make it suitable for use in personal care products such as lotions and creams.
In certain applications, it may serve as a flame retardant additive.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) acts as a solvent for pharmaceutical formulations, aiding in drug delivery.
In the paint and coatings industry, 1-Propanol is used as a solvent to control viscosity.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is utilized for cleaning surfaces in various industrial and commercial settings.
Its chemical structure contributes to the synthesis of diverse chemical derivatives used in various applications.
DESCRIPTION
N-propyl alcohol, also known as n-propanol or 1-propanol, is a primary alcohol with the molecular formula C3H8O.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is an isomer of isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) and ethanol (ethyl alcohol).
The term "n" in N-propyl alcohol indicates that the propyl group is linear, meaning the carbon atoms are arranged in a straight chain.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is a colorless liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor.
It is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O, featuring a straight-chain propyl group.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is miscible with water, making it a versatile solvent in various industries.
N-propyl alcohol exhibits good solvency, making it suitable for use in the formulation of coatings, inks, and adhesives.
With a molecular weight of approximately 60.10 g/mol, 1-propanol is relatively lightweight compared to other alcohols.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.
As a cleaning agent, 1-propanol is effective in removing dirt, grease, and contaminants from surfaces.
In laboratories, N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) finds application as a solvent and reagent in various chemical reactions.
The odor of 1-propanol is distinctive, and proper ventilation is crucial when handling it in enclosed spaces.
Due to its flammable nature, precautions must be taken to avoid ignition sources and ensure safe storage.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is used in the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, contributing to the synthesis of diverse products.
Its linear propyl chain distinguishes it from isopropyl alcohol, which has a branched propyl group.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) can be employed as a fuel additive or in the manufacturing of biodiesel.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it may serve as a solvent for the preparation of certain medications.
The volatility of n-propyl alcohol makes it useful in processes where controlled evaporation is desired.
As a propionic alcohol, it is involved in the creation of plasticizers and other chemical derivatives.
The chemical structure of 1-propanol includes a hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon atom in the propyl chain.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) has a boiling point of approximately 97.2 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure.
In certain chemical reactions, n-propyl alcohol may act as a reducing agent or participate in esterification processes.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is classified as a primary alcohol, indicating that the hydroxyl group is attached to a primary carbon.
Its properties make it suitable for use in the formulation of personal care products, such as lotions and creams.
N-propyl alcohol (N-Propanol) is an important component in the synthesis of flavor and fragrance compounds.
In the paint and coatings industry, 1-propanol may be used as a solvent for achieving specific viscosity and drying characteristics.
Its physical and chemical properties contribute to its role in diverse applications, showcasing its versatility in various industrial processes.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Formula: C3H8O
Molecular Weight: Approximately 60.10 g/mol
Structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
IUPAC Name: Propan-1-ol
Common Names: 1-Propanol, N-propyl alcohol, Propyl alcohol
Physical State: Colorless liquid
Odor: Characteristic alcoholic odor
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Boiling Point: Approximately 97.2 °C (207 °F)
Melting Point: −126 °C (−195 °F)
Density: 0.8038 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Flash Point: 26 °C (79 °F) - Flammable
Vapor Pressure: 9.2 mmHg at 20 °C
Refractive Index: 1.386
Autoignition Temperature: 365 °C (689 °F)
Viscosity: 2.46 mPa·s at 25 °C
Surface Tension: 23.7 mN/m at 25 °C
Heat of Combustion: 2,680 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization: 40.79 kJ/mol
Critical Temperature: 235 °C
Critical Pressure: 5.25 MPa
Critical Volume: 336 cm³/mol
Evaporation Rate: 3.3 (n-butyl acetate = 1)
Dielectric Constant (ε): 20.7
pH: Neutral
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Move to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, immediately move the person to fresh air to avoid further exposure.
Provide Oxygen:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available, and seek medical attention.
Artificial Respiration:
If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.
Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.
Skin Contact:
Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Remove any contaminated clothing promptly.
Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
Eye Contact:
Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.
Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or other symptoms persist.
Ingestion:
Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse Mouth:
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious.
Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance.
First Aid for First Responders:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and protective clothing, when responding to spills or accidents involving 1-Propanol.
Ventilation:
Ensure proper ventilation in the affected area to minimize exposure.
Emergency Procedures:
Follow established emergency procedures and protocols.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a mask or respirator, if handling the substance in an area with inadequate ventilation.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the handling area to prevent the accumulation of vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation or mechanical ventilation systems if working with larger quantities or in confined spaces.
Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact.
In case of contact, follow first aid measures as outlined in the safety data sheet (SDS).
Preventive Measures:
Implement good industrial hygiene practices, including regular handwashing and avoiding unnecessary exposure.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Static Electricity:
Take precautions to prevent the build-up of static electricity, which could lead to fire hazards. Ground equipment properly.
Spill and Leak Procedures:
Implement spill control measures to contain and clean up spills promptly.
Use absorbent materials to soak up spills, and dispose of waste according to local regulations.
Storage:
Container Selection:
Store 1-Propanol in containers made of materials compatible with the substance (e.g., high-density polyethylene, stainless steel).
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination.
Storage Area:
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials.
Keep away from ignition sources, open flames, and hot surfaces.
Temperature Control:
Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges to prevent potential hazards associated with temperature extremes.
Segregation:
Segregate from incompatible substances to prevent reactions or contamination.
Fire Prevention:
Implement fire prevention measures in the storage area, including the availability of fire extinguishing equipment.
Store away from oxidizing agents and strong acids.
Labeling:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard information, and appropriate safety symbols.
Handling Cautions:
Exercise caution during handling and storage to prevent spills, leaks, or accidents.
Emergency Response:
Emergency Contacts:
Ensure that emergency contact information is readily available.
Train personnel on emergency response procedures.
Training:
Provide training to personnel involved in handling, storage, and emergency response to ensure proper awareness and action in case of incidents.
