Guar gum is a chemical compound that is derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum is widely used in various industries for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.
CAS Number: 9000-30-0
APPLICATIONS
Guar gum has a wide range of applications in various industries.
Some of its key applications include:
Food Industry:
Guar gum is used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in a variety of food products such as sauces, dressings, soups, bakery goods, ice creams, and dairy products.
Guar gum improves texture, provides viscosity, and enhances shelf life.
Pharmaceutical Industry:
Guar gum is used as a binder in tablet formulations, where it helps in holding the ingredients together.
Guar gum is also used as a controlled-release agent in drug formulations to provide a sustained release of active ingredients.
Cosmetics Industry:
Guar gum is utilized in cosmetic and personal care products such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and toothpaste as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Guar gum improves the texture, consistency, and flow properties of these products.
Textile Industry:
Guar gum is used as a sizing agent in textile processing to improve the strength, printability, and durability of fabrics.
Guar gum provides better adhesion of dyes and pigments, enhancing the quality of prints.
Oil and Gas Industry:
Guar gum is employed in hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") fluids as a viscosifier.
Guar gum helps in carrying proppants and improving the fluid flow during the extraction of oil and gas.
Paper Industry:
Guar gum is used in the paper manufacturing process as a retention aid, improving sheet formation and enhancing paper strength.
Guar gum also helps in reducing the loss of fibers and fillers during papermaking.
Mining Industry:
Guar gum is used as a flocculant in the mining and ore processing industry.
Guar gum aids in solid-liquid separation processes, improving the efficiency of dewatering and clarification operations.
Detergent Industry:
Guar gum is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide thickening, stabilizing, and suspending effects.
Guar gum helps in maintaining the consistency and stability of the products.
Pet Food Industry:
Guar gum is used in pet food formulations as a thickening and binding agent.
Guar gum enhances the texture, palatability, and digestibility of pet food products.
Paint and Coatings Industry:
Guar gum is employed in the production of paints and coatings as a thickener and stabilizer.
Guar gum prevents settling, enhances the viscosity, and improves the flow properties of the formulations.
Ceramic Industry:
Guar gum is used in ceramics as a binder and plasticizer for clay bodies.
Guar gum improves the workability, moldability, and strength of ceramic materials.
Adhesive Industry:
Guar gum is utilized in the production of adhesives and glue formulations.
Guar gum provides viscosity, tackiness, and bonding properties to the adhesive products.
Explosives Industry:
Guar gum is used as a binding agent in the manufacturing of explosives.
Guar gum helps in holding the explosive components together and provides stability to the formulations.
Soil Stabilization:
Guar gum is employed in soil stabilization applications.
Guar gum helps in preventing soil erosion, improving water infiltration, and enhancing soil structure in agriculture and construction projects.
Water Treatment:
Guar gum is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant and coagulant aid.
Guar gum assists in the removal of suspended particles, organic matter, and impurities from water sources.
Personal Care Products:
Guar gum finds applications in a wide range of personal care products such as face masks, scrubs, body washes, and hair care products.
Guar gum acts as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer, enhancing the performance and sensory attributes of these products.
Dietary Supplements:
Guar gum is used as a dietary fiber supplement in capsules, tablets, and powdered formulations.
Guar gum helps in promoting digestive health, regulating bowel movements, and supporting weight management.
Textile Printing:
Guar gum is employed as a printing thickener in textile printing processes.
Guar gum helps in controlling the flow of dyes and pigments, improving color yield and sharpness in fabric prints.
Water-Based Paint Removal:
Guar gum is used in water-based paint removal products as a thickener and gelling agent.
Guar gum helps in creating gel-like formulations that adhere to painted surfaces, facilitating paint removal.
Photography:
Guar gum is used in photography as a thickening agent for photographic emulsions.
Guar gum assists in maintaining the viscosity and stability of the emulsion during the film or paper coating process.
Guar gum is extensively used in the food industry as a thickening and stabilizing agent in products such as sauces, dressings, and desserts.
Guar gum is utilized in ice cream production to enhance texture, prevent ice crystal formation, and improve melt resistance.
Guar gum acts as a binder in tablet formulations in the pharmaceutical industry, ensuring the cohesion and integrity of the tablets.
In the cosmetics industry, Guar gum is used in shampoos, conditioners, and lotions to provide viscosity, improve product spreadability, and enhance texture.
Guar gum is added to bakery products to improve dough elasticity, increase volume, and extend shelf life.
Guar gum is employed in dairy products like yogurt and cheese to improve texture, prevent syneresis, and enhance stability.
Guar gum is used in pet food formulations to enhance product texture and aid in the binding of ingredients.
Guar gum finds applications in the textile industry as a thickener and sizing agent, providing better printability and fabric strength.
Guar gum is utilized in the paper industry to improve paper strength, enhance sheet formation, and increase the retention of fillers and fibers.
Guar gum is added to water-based paints and coatings to provide viscosity, improve paint flow, and prevent sagging or dripping.
Guar gum is used in hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry to increase viscosity and carry proppants, aiding in the extraction of oil and gas from reservoirs.
Guar gum finds applications in the mining industry as a flocculant and coagulant for solid-liquid separation processes.
Guar gum is employed in water treatment to assist in the removal of impurities, suspended particles, and organic matter.
Guar gum is utilized in the production of adhesives and glue formulations as a binder and thickening agent.
Guar gum acts as a gelling agent in gel ice packs, providing a cold and soothing effect for medical and therapeutic purposes.
Guar gum is used in dietary supplements as a fiber source to support digestive health and promote regular bowel movements.
Guar gum is employed in agricultural formulations to improve the viscosity and adhesion of sprays and pesticides, enhancing their efficacy.
Guar gum is used in ceramic production as a binder and plasticizer to improve workability and moldability of clay bodies.
Guar gum is utilized in water-based fire extinguisher solutions to increase viscosity and improve fire suppression capabilities.
Guar gum finds applications in soil stabilization projects to prevent erosion, improve water infiltration, and enhance soil structure.
Guar gum is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control fluid loss, enhance fluid viscosity, and improve wellbore stability.
Guar gum is employed in the production of biodegradable films and coatings, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional packaging materials.
Guar gum is used in carpet printing as a thickener and binder for dyes, ensuring color adhesion and durability.
Guar gum finds applications in the textile printing industry as a printing thickener, facilitating precise and vibrant fabric prints.
Guar gum is used in water-based paint removal products to create gel formulations that adhere to painted surfaces, aiding in paint removal.
Guar gum is used in the production of air freshener gels to provide viscosity and long-lasting fragrance release.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of ceramic glazes, improving adhesion, and enhancing the surface finish.
Guar gum is employed in the formulation of plant-based milk alternatives to stabilize the suspensions and prevent separation.
Guar gum is added to liquid detergents and cleaning solutions to thicken the products and enhance their cleaning properties.
Guar gum is used in the production of foam products, such as foam mattresses and cushions, to enhance foam stability and structure.
Guar gum finds applications in oil well drilling as a fluid loss control agent, preventing the loss of drilling fluids into the formation.
Guar gum is added to soil amendments and conditioners to improve water retention, nutrient absorption, and overall soil quality.
Guar gum is used in the production of ceramic tiles as a binder, ensuring proper adhesion of raw materials and improving tile strength.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of firefighting foams, providing thickening and stability to extinguishing solutions.
Guar gum is employed in the formulation of personal lubricants to provide viscosity and enhance lubrication properties.
Guar gum is used in the production of dietary fiber supplements in capsule or powder form, promoting digestive health and regularity.
Guar gum finds applications in oil and gas drilling muds as a viscosity enhancer, improving the carrying capacity of the drilling fluid.
Guar gum is added to water-based ink formulations in the printing industry to improve viscosity, flow, and printability.
Guar gum is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for agricultural purposes, such as mulch films and seed coatings.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of latex paints as a thickening and stabilizing agent, improving paint performance.
Guar gum is utilized in the construction industry as a binder in the production of wallboard joint compounds, enhancing adhesion and workability.
Guar gum is used in the formulation of gel-based hand sanitizers, providing a thickened consistency and improved spreadability.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of granular and powdered insecticides, acting as a carrier and flow aid for active ingredients.
Guar gum is added to textile sizing formulations to improve warp strength, reduce breakage, and enhance weaving efficiency.
Guar gum is used in the production of ceramic filters, providing binders and structural support for water filtration applications.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of latex foam mattresses and pillows, enhancing foam structure and comfort.
Guar gum is employed in the manufacturing of rubber products as a thickener and binder, improving the processing and physical properties of the rubber.
Guar gum is used in the production of composite materials, such as fiberglass and carbon fiber composites, to enhance resin viscosity and reinforcement dispersion.
Guar gum finds applications in the production of plant-based glues and adhesives, providing a natural and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic options.
Guar gum is added to wastewater treatment processes to aid in the separation of solids and enhance the efficiency of sedimentation or filtration.
DESCRIPTION
Guar gum is a chemical compound that is derived from the seeds of the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba).
Guar gum is a natural polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of galactose and mannose units.
Guar gum is widely used in various industries for its thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.
Guar gum is known for its high viscosity and ability to form gel-like solutions in water.
Guar gum is a white to yellowish powder and is soluble in both hot and cold water.
Guar gum is commonly used as a food additive, in pharmaceutical formulations, and in various industrial applications.
Guar gum is a natural thickening agent derived from the seeds of the guar plant.
Guar gum is a fine, white to yellowish powder with a neutral taste.
Guar gum has excellent water-holding capacity and forms viscous solutions when mixed with water.
Guar gum is highly soluble in both hot and cold water, forming a gel-like consistency.
Guar gum has a unique ability to increase the viscosity and improve the texture of food and beverage products.
Guar gum acts as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and binder in a wide range of applications.
Guar gum is commonly used in the food industry to enhance the texture and mouthfeel of products like sauces, dressings, ice creams, and bakery goods.
Guar gum is often employed as a gluten substitute in gluten-free recipes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, guar gum is used as a binder in tablets and as a controlled-release agent in drug formulations.
Guar gum is also utilized in the textile industry as a sizing agent for improving the strength and quality of fabrics.
Guar gum finds applications in the cosmetics industry as a thickener in lotions, creams, and shampoos.
Guar gum is a popular ingredient in pet food formulations to improve the texture and palatability.
Guar gum is used in hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") fluids as a viscosifier to carry proppants and improve fluid flow.
Guar gum is utilized in paper manufacturing to improve sheet formation and enhance paper strength.
Guar gum is employed in mining and ore processing as a flocculant to facilitate solid-liquid separation.
Guar gum has adhesive properties and is used as a binding agent in the production of explosives.
Guar gum is often added to detergents and cleaning products to provide thickening and suspending effects.
Guar gum has applications in the textile printing industry as a printing thickener for fabric dyes.
Guar gum is a common ingredient in personal care products like toothpaste, mouthwash, and shaving creams.
Guar gum acts as a stabilizer in latex paints, preventing settling and improving the viscosity.
Guar gum is resistant to enzymes and provides freeze-thaw stability to food products.
Guar gum can withstand a wide range of pH levels and temperature conditions.
Guar gum is considered safe for consumption and is approved by regulatory agencies for use in food and pharmaceutical products.
Guar gum is known for its high compatibility with other ingredients and its ability to enhance the functionality of various formulations.
Guar gum is valued for its natural origin, versatility, and wide range of applications in different industries.
PROPERTIES
Physical Properties:
Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Tasteless
Solubility: Soluble in hot or cold water, forming a viscous solution
pH (1% solution): 5.5 - 7.5
Particle Size: Fine to coarse powder
Chemical Properties:
Chemical Formula: (C10H14N5Na2O8P)n
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization
Chemical Structure: Polysaccharide composed of mannose and galactose units
Rheological Properties:
Viscosity: Exhibits high viscosity in aqueous solutions
Shear-Thinning: Displays pseudoplastic behavior, where viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate
Thixotropic: Shows a reversible decrease in viscosity with time under constant shear stress, recovering its viscosity upon rest
Functional Properties:
Thickening Agent: Provides excellent thickening properties, forming highly viscous solutions
Water-Binding Capacity: Has a high water-holding capacity, improving moisture retention in various applications
Stabilizer: Acts as a stabilizer in emulsions, suspensions, and foams, preventing phase separation and improving stability
Film-Forming: Exhibits film-forming properties, creating a protective barrier in coatings and films
Gelling Agent: Can form gels under appropriate conditions, imparting texture and stability to gel-based products
Emulsifier: Assists in the formation and stabilization of oil-in-water emulsions
Binding Agent: Acts as a binder, providing cohesiveness and improving adhesion in various formulations
Synergistic Effects: Can enhance the properties and functionality of other hydrocolloids and stabilizers when used in combination
Other Properties:
Biodegradable: Environmentally friendly and biodegradable, offering sustainable alternatives in various applications
Non-Toxic: Considered safe for consumption and non-toxic to humans and animals
Allergen-Free: Does not contain common allergens such as gluten, soy, or dairy
Low Caloric Value: Provides low caloric content, making it suitable for use in low-calorie or reduced-fat products
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory symptoms occur or breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical advice.
In case of extensive or persistent skin contact, obtain medical attention.
Eye Contact:
Rinse the eyes gently with water for several minutes, ensuring to remove any contact lenses if present and easy to do so.
Seek immediate medical attention if eye irritation persists or if any visual disturbances occur.
Ingestion:
Rinse the mouth and drink plenty of water to dilute the substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Personal Protection:
When handling Guar gum or products containing Guar gum, it is recommended to wear protective gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.
Advice for First Responders:
Ensure personal safety by wearing appropriate protective equipment.
Remove the affected person from the contaminated area, if necessary.
Provide medical assistance or transport the person to a medical facility if symptoms are severe or persist.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling Conditions:
Personal Protection:
When handling Guar gum, it is advisable to wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.
Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the potential for inhalation of dust or aerosols.
Avoid Dust Generation:
Take measures to prevent the generation of dust during handling, such as using dust control methods, including local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques.
Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and skin. In case of contact, promptly rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including thorough hand washing after handling the substance.
Storage Conditions:
Storage Area:
Store Guar gum in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, ignition, and direct sunlight.
Temperature:
Maintain the storage temperature within the recommended range to preserve the quality and functionality of the product.
Moisture Control:
Protect Guar gum from excessive moisture exposure, as it can lead to clumping or deterioration of the product.
Packaging:
Ensure the substance is stored in tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and maintain product integrity.
Separation:
Store Guar gum away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals, to prevent reactions or degradation.
Proper Labeling:
Clearly label containers with appropriate identification, including the product name, batch or lot number, and any relevant hazard symbols or warning statements.
Shelf Life:
Adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the shelf life and expiration date of the Guar gum product.
Handling During Transportation: Follow applicable regulations and guidelines for the safe transportation of Guar gum to prevent spills, leaks, or damage to packaging.
SYNONYMS
Guaran
Guaran gum
Guarkernmehl (German)
Galactomannan
Galactomannane (French)
E412 (E number)
Cyamopsis gum
Cluster bean gum
Goma guar
Goma guarro
Guarkernat
Gum cyamopsis
Indian gum
Jaguar gum
GG (abbreviation for Guar gum)
Gumo guar
Gomme de guar
Gomme guar
Guarem
Guargummi (Swedish)
Goma guaran
Gomme de gomme
Gomme guarane
Goma guarina
Guma guar
Galactomannose
Galactomannose gum
Guar flour
Guar meal
Guaranin
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba gum
Bean gum
Guaran