CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is methoxy PEG-16-based plasticizer.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is used in pressure sensitive and thermoplastic adhesives.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 possesses lubricity and humectant properties.

CAS: 9004-74-4
MF: C5H12O3
MW: 120.14698
EINECS: 618-394-3

CARBOWAX MPEG 750 maintains wet-tack strength.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is a PEG linker containing a hydroxyl group.
The hydroxyl group enables further derivatization or replacement with other reactive functional groups.
The hydrophilic CARBOWAX MPEG 750 spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is a Polyethylene glycol (PEG) macromer with a reactive chain end consisting of methyl ether.
Etherification of the CARBOWAX MPEG 750 chain ends can be undertaken in basic conditions by reacting it with alkyl halides.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 can undergo cross linking to form hydrogels; polymerization can be initiated by redox reaction or free radical initiator.

CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is a monomethylated polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of approximately 2,400 Da.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 has a hydrophobic character and is soluble in organic solvents.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 can be used as an additive in pharmaceutical formulations to improve stability, solubility, and drug absorption.
The ionisation mass of CARBOWAX MPEG 750 was determined by electrospray ionisation (ESI) and spectrometric methods.
The hydrophilic character of CARBOWAX MPEG 750 was confirmed by its ability to form emulsions when combined with water extracts.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 also had a mass spectrometric method that included methoxy and ethylene in the spectrum.

CARBOWAX MPEG 750 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 60-64 °C
Boiling point: >200°C/760mmHg
Density: 1.094 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor density: >1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 0.05 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.459
Fp: 268 °C
Storage temp.: -20°C
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL at 25 °C, clear, colorless
Form: semisolid
Color: White to pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.094
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Water Solubility: Slightly miscible with water.
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.06
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases.
InChIKey: XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.800 (est)
EPA Substance Registry System: CARBOWAX MPEG 750 (9004-74-4)

Uses
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 has been used in a study to assess the synthesis of a new class of thermosensitive micellar cyclotriphosphazenes.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 has also been used in a study to investigate synthesis of a new amphiphilic poly(organophosphazene) by stepwise nucleophilic substitution.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 of with an average molecular mass of 350.
CARBOWAX MPEG 750 is used in various applications such as micelles for drug delivery as well as in modifications of therapeutic proteins to improve their pharmacokinetics.

Synonyms
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-methyl-.omega.-hydroxy-Poly(oxy-1
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 750 MONOMETHYL ETHER POLYMER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 5000 MONOMETHYL ETHER POLYMER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 550 MONOMETHYL ETHER POLYMER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 350 MONOMETHYL ETHER POLYMER
ETHYLENE GLYCOL 1900 MONOMETHYL ETHER POLYMER
METHOXY POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 750
Methoxypolyethylene glycols
Methoxy PEG-16
89ES36762B
CARBOWAX MPEG 750
MPEG-16
PEG-16 METHYL ETHER
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER (MW 750)

Carbowax PEG 1000, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 1000, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 1000 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is a waxy, solid substance at room temperature, and it is commonly used in various industries for its solubilizing, emulsifying, and lubricating properties.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 1000 is commonly used as a solubilizer in pharmaceutical formulations, enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetics and personal care products, providing moisturizing and conditioning effects.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a binder and lubricant in tablet formulations, aiding in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical tablets.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a plasticizer in the formulation of adhesives, improving flexibility and workability.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a dispersing agent in textile auxiliaries, aiding in the dispersion and stability of dyes and pigments.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is employed as a lubricant in industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a solubilizer and emulsifier in food products, improving the stability and texture of formulations.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a thickening agent and stabilizer in dairy products, contributing to their smooth and creamy texture.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a plasticizer in the formulation of coatings, improving flexibility and adhesion.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a viscosity modifier in various applications, improving flow properties and stability.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is employed as a lubricant and release agent in the production of rubber and plastic products.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds use in the formulation of printing inks, aiding in the dispersion and flow of pigments.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a humectant in the formulation of cosmetic products, helping to retain moisture in the skin.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a base material in the formulation of suppositories, aiding in their smooth insertion and dissolution.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a dispersing agent in ceramic processing, aiding in the uniform distribution of ceramic materials.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application in the formulation of paint strippers, assisting in the removal of paint coatings.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of liquid detergents and cleaning products, aiding in the solubilization and dispersion of ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is employed as a plasticizer in the production of polyurethane foams, improving their flexibility and resilience.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds use in the formulation of industrial adhesives, enhancing their workability and bond strength.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a humectant and thickening agent in hair care products, providing moisture and texture enhancement.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of defoamers, aiding in the prevention of foam formation in various processes.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a lubricant and release agent in the production of molded plastics and rubber products.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is employed in the formulation of inkjet printer inks, aiding in the dispersion and stability of colorants.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds use as a moisture barrier in the preservation of sensitive electronic components.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a plasticizer and binder in the production of ceramic bodies and refractory materials.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a dispersing agent in ceramic glaze formulations, aiding in the even distribution of glaze materials and improving their adhesion to ceramic surfaces.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a lubricant and release agent in the production of molded rubber products, facilitating the demolding process and improving surface finish.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a plasticizer in the formulation of plastisols, enhancing their flexibility and workability.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a solvent and carrier for active ingredients in the formulation of topical gels and creams.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a base material in the production of solid dispersions, improving the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a moisture barrier coating in the packaging of sensitive electronic components, protecting them from moisture-related damage.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of cold creams and lotions, providing emollient and skin-softening properties.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a plasticizer and lubricant in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, enhancing their flexibility and processability.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a defoaming agent in various industrial processes, helping to eliminate or control foam formation.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of water-based inks, providing improved pigment dispersion and print quality.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a stabilizer and emulsifier in the formulation of flavor emulsions and food additives.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized in the formulation of ceramic pastes and slurries, aiding in their rheological properties and enabling precise shaping and forming.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds use as a lubricating agent in the production of metalworking fluids, improving machining performance and surface finish.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a dispersant and suspension agent in the formulation of ceramic glazes and suspensions, ensuring uniform distribution of particles.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of adhesive removers, aiding in the removal of adhesive residues from various surfaces.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a binder in the production of solid oral dosage forms, providing cohesive strength and tablet integrity.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a plasticizer and moisture barrier in the production of starch-based packaging materials, improving their flexibility and shelf life.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized in the formulation of heat transfer fluids, providing efficient thermal conductivity and freeze/thaw protection.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a viscosity modifier in the formulation of paints and coatings, enhancing their flow properties and film formation.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a suspending agent in pharmaceutical suspensions, ensuring uniform distribution of particles and preventing sedimentation.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of printing pastes for textile applications, improving pigment dispersion and colorfastness.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a plasticizer in the production of synthetic leather, enhancing its flexibility and softness.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a lubricant and mold release agent in the production of polymeric materials, improving their processability and surface quality.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized in the formulation of veterinary preparations, aiding in the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a plasticizer and binder in the production of solid rocket propellants, providing improved mechanical properties and burn characteristics.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a lubricant in the production of wire and cable coatings, reducing friction and improving electrical conductivity.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a plasticizer in the formulation of polymeric film coatings, enhancing their flexibility and adhesion to substrates.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a binder and stabilizer in the production of ceramic fibers and composites, improving their strength and durability.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized in the formulation of inkjet printer inks, aiding in the dispersion of colorants and ensuring high-quality prints.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a release agent in the production of molded plastics, facilitating the easy removal of plastic parts from molds.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a viscosity modifier in the formulation of drilling fluids, improving their flow properties and lubrication.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a plasticizer in the production of polymeric sealants and caulks, enhancing their flexibility and adhesion.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a humectant in the formulation of skincare products, helping to retain moisture and prevent dryness.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a solubilizer in the formulation of veterinary medicines, aiding in the dispersion and bioavailability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the formulation of textile softeners, providing a soft and smooth feel to fabrics.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a lubricant and release agent in the production of rubber molds and gaskets, facilitating demolding and improving surface finish.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a dispersing agent in ceramic pigment formulations, ensuring uniform color distribution and vibrant shades.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a plasticizer in the production of polymeric adhesives, improving flexibility and adhesive properties.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a carrier for fragrances in the formulation of air fresheners and scented products.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a mold release agent in the production of polyurethane foams, enabling easy removal of foamed products.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds application as a solubilizer in the formulation of dye solutions for textile dyeing and printing.

Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a lubricant in the production of ceramic cutting tools, reducing friction and improving tool life.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a plasticizer and binder in the production of castable polyurethane elastomers, improving their flexibility and strength.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a lubricant in the formulation of metalworking compounds, improving cutting performance and tool life.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a solubilizer and emulsifier in the formulation of flavor and fragrance concentrates.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a dispersing agent in the formulation of ceramic suspensions for 3D printing applications.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a plasticizer in the production of polymeric membranes for water filtration systems, enhancing their flexibility and permeability.
Carbowax PEG 1000 serves as a binder and stabilizer in the production of ceramic catalyst supports, improving their mechanical strength and surface area.

Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized as a suspending agent in the formulation of agricultural pesticide suspensions, preventing settling and ensuring uniform application.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as a lubricant and coolant in metalworking processes such as grinding and cutting, reducing heat and improving surface finish.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 1000, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 1000, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 1000 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 1000 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 1000 is a waxy, solid substance at room temperature, and it is commonly used in various industries for its solubilizing, emulsifying, and lubricating properties.

Carbowax PEG 1000 finds applications in pharmaceuticals as a solubilizer and emulsifier.
Carbowax PEG 1000 enhances the solubility and stability of active ingredients in various formulations, including oral solutions, suspensions, and topical preparations.
Carbowax PEG 1000 also serves as a lubricant and binder in tablet formulations.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Carbowax PEG 1000 is used as an emollient and thickening agent.
Carbowax PEG 1000 provides moisturizing and conditioning effects in products such as creams, lotions, and hair care formulations.

Furthermore, Carbowax PEG 1000 is utilized in industrial applications as a lubricant, plasticizer, and dispersing agent.
Carbowax PEG 1000 finds use in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Its properties allow for improved flow, workability, and dispersion of substances.

In addition, Carbowax PEG 1000 is used in the food industry as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent.
Carbowax PEG 1000 aids in the formulation of food products such as baked goods, confectionery, and dairy products.
Overall, Carbowax PEG 1000 is a versatile compound with a range of applications, primarily in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial processes, and the food industry.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2nH4n+2On+1, where n is typically in the range of 44 to 45.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 1000 g/mol.
Physical State: Solid waxy substance at room temperature.
Color: Colorless to white.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, ethanol, and many organic solvents.
Melting Point: Approximately 35 - 40 °C (95 - 104 °F).
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Flash Point: Not applicable (solid substance).
Density: Approximately 1.08 - 1.09 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not applicable (solid substance).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents and many substances.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Negligible.
Surface Tension: Approximately 34 - 37 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.46 - 1.47 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 19 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.2 - 2.4 J/g·°C.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pH levels.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Carbowax PEG 1000 dust or aerosol is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention and provide artificial respiration if necessary.
Administer oxygen if the person is experiencing severe respiratory distress.
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or wheezing occur.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water.
Rinse thoroughly to ensure complete removal of the substance.
If irritation or redness develops, apply a soothing cream or lotion to alleviate discomfort.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there are signs of more severe skin reactions such as rash or burns.


Eye Contact:

In the event of eye contact with Carbowax PEG 1000, flush the eyes gently with clean, running water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not force their removal.
Seek immediate medical attention, ensuring to provide information about the substance and its exposure.


Ingestion:

If Carbowax PEG 1000 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water and give the affected person small sips of water to drink.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the substance and its ingestion.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling Carbowax PEG 1000 to avoid skin and eye contact.
Avoid inhalation of dust or aerosols.
If handling in dusty conditions, use respiratory protection such as a dust mask.
Handle the substance in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoid contact with open flames, sparks, or other potential ignition sources, as Carbowax PEG 1000 is combustible.
Prevent the substance from coming into contact with strong oxidizing agents, which could cause hazardous reactions.
Use appropriate handling tools and equipment to minimize the generation of dust or aerosols during transfer or processing.
Practice good industrial hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Carbowax PEG 1000.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance to prevent accidental ingestion.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 1000 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the substance in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and to preserve its properties.
Ensure proper labeling of containers with the substance name, batch number, and any relevant safety information.
Store Carbowax PEG 1000 away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals.
Separate Carbowax PEG 1000 from food, beverages, and feed to avoid accidental contamination.
Follow any specific storage temperature recommendations provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.

Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 1000 in areas prone to moisture or humidity to prevent clumping or degradation.
Keep the substance out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or accidental releases during storage.
Provide suitable containment, such as bunds or secondary containers, in case of container damage or leakage.
Store Carbowax PEG 1000 in a dedicated storage area, separate from incompatible materials and hazardous substances.
Regularly inspect containers for integrity and check for any signs of deterioration or damage.
Have appropriate spill response materials and equipment readily available in case of accidental spills or leaks.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for the proper disposal of empty containers and waste generated from Carbowax PEG 1000.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 1000
PEG 1000
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 1000
Polyethylene oxide 1000
Macrogol 1000
Carbowax 1000
Polyglycol 1000
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 1000
PEG 1000 monomethyl ether
PEG 1000 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 1000 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 1000
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 1000
Carbowax MPEG 1000
Carbowax mPEG 1000
Carbowax PM1000
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 1000
Polyethylene glycol 1000 monostearate
PEG 1000 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 1000
PEG stearate 1000
Polyethylene Glycol 1000
PEG 1000
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 1000
Polyethylene oxide 1000
Macrogol 1000
Carbowax 1000
Polyglycol 1000
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 1000
PEG 1000 monomethyl ether
PEG 1000 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 1000 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 1000
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 1000
Carbowax MPEG 1000
Carbowax mPEG 1000
Carbowax PM1000
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 1000
Polyethylene glycol 1000 monostearate
PEG 1000 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 1000
PEG stearate 1000
Polyethylene glycol ether 1000
PEG ether 1000
Polyethylene glycol derivative 1000
PEG derivative 1000
Carbowax PEG MW 1000
PEG 1000 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 1000
PEG 1000 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 10000
PEG 1000 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 1000
Carbowax MPEG 10000
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1000
PEG 1000 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 1000

Carbowax PEG 1450 is a solid, waxy substance with a molecular weight of approximately 1450 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a polyether compound with excellent solubility in water and many organic solvents.
Carbowax PEG 1450 has a white to off-white color and is odorless.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a non-toxic and non-irritating substance, making it suitable for various applications.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 1450 is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solubilizing agent for poorly water-soluble drugs.
Carbowax PEG 1450 enhances the solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in oral and parenteral formulations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as an emulsifier in pharmaceutical creams, ointments, and gels, aiding in the dispersion of oil and water phases.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized as a binder in tablet formulations, providing cohesiveness and tablet integrity.

Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a thickening agent in topical formulations, contributing to their viscosity and spreadability.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in controlled-release drug delivery systems, helping to modulate the release of drugs over time.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a stabilizer in liquid and semisolid formulations, preventing phase separation and improving product stability.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of suppositories, aiding in their softening and easy insertion.
Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a wetting agent in pharmaceutical suspensions, ensuring uniform distribution of particles and preventing settling.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed as a plasticizer in the formulation of transdermal patches, enhancing their flexibility and adhesion.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a carrier for active ingredients in topical and dermal drug delivery systems.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of oral solutions and suspensions, improving the palatability and solubility of drugs.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a humectant in cosmetic and personal care products, providing moisture retention properties.

Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners, imparting a smooth and soft texture.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of creams, lotions, and moisturizers, delivering hydration and skin conditioning benefits.

Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a dispersing agent in cosmetic colorants and pigments, ensuring uniform dispersion and vibrant color expression.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed as a lubricant in personal lubricants and intimate care products.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a solubilizer and emulsifier in cosmetic and fragrance formulations, aiding in the dispersion of oils and other hydrophobic ingredients.

Carbowax PEG 1450 finds use in the formulation of ophthalmic solutions and suspensions, improving the solubility and stability of ophthalmic drugs.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the production of mold-release agents for the manufacturing of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a thickening agent in dental formulations such as toothpaste and mouthwash, providing viscosity and texture enhancement.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of veterinary products, aiding in the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as an ingredient in wound healing and skincare products, contributing to their moisturizing and healing properties.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the formulation of rectal suppositories, aiding in their softening and controlled release.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in compounding pharmacies for customized formulations of medications and personal care products.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used as a stabilizer and dispersing agent in the formulation of food and beverage products.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of food emulsions, improving the stability and texture of the final product.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed as a thickening agent in food products such as sauces, dressings, and desserts.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used as a humectant in the food industry, helping to retain moisture and prevent food from drying out.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized as a coating material for food supplements, facilitating their ease of swallowing and improving taste.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds use in the production of encapsulated flavors and fragrances, ensuring their controlled release.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a processing aid in the food industry, aiding in the formation and stabilization of foams and whipped products.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in the formulation of edible films and coatings, extending the shelf life of fruits, vegetables, and confectionery.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of frozen desserts, preventing the formation of ice crystals and improving texture.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of beverage concentrates, aiding in the solubility and dispersibility of flavors and colors.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a clarifying agent in the production of fruit juices and wine, aiding in the removal of suspended particles.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed as a lubricant and release agent in the manufacturing of food processing equipment and molds.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the pet food industry as a binding agent, enhancing the consistency and palatability of pet food formulations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of veterinary products such as oral suspensions and gels, improving the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a carrier for nutritional supplements in animal feed formulations, aiding in their dispersion and absorption.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the production of agricultural pesticides and fertilizers as a solubilizing and dispersing agent.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application as a humectant and binder in the formulation of plant growth regulators and horticultural products.
The compound is employed in the formulation of crop protection products, aiding in the dispersion and adhesion of active ingredients.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a component in biotechnology and cell culture media, providing osmotic balance and cell viability.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of veterinary vaccines, aiding in the stability and efficacy of vaccine formulations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of diagnostic kits and reagents for medical and research purposes.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of personal lubricants and intimate care products.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a dispersing agent and solubilizer in the production of agrochemical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in the formulation of pharmaceutical creams and ointments, aiding in drug delivery and skin penetration.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the formulation of industrial and household cleaning products, providing emulsification and cleaning properties.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of personal care products such as body washes and shower gels, providing viscosity and mildness.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as an emollient in skincare products, helping to moisturize and soften the skin.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of facial masks and patches, aiding in the delivery of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of hair styling products, providing conditioning and hold.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a film-forming agent in cosmetic products such as mascaras and eyeliners.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the production of nail polishes and nail care products, improving their adherence and gloss.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the formulation of bath and body oils, contributing to their luxurious texture and moisturizing properties.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the production of sunscreens and sun care products, aiding in the dispersion and stability of UV filters.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a solubilizer in fragrance formulations, ensuring the proper dispersion of fragrance oils.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of oral care products such as toothpaste and mouthwash, providing viscosity and foaming properties.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application as a suspending agent in over-the-counter medications, ensuring uniform distribution of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in the production of wound care products such as gels and dressings, providing a moist healing environment.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of personal hygiene products such as intimate washes and wipes, contributing to their mildness and effectiveness.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a binder in the production of fragrance sticks and solid air fresheners.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of antiperspirants and deodorants, aiding in the dispersion and efficacy of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of baby care products such as diaper creams and lotions, providing gentle and soothing properties.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in the formulation of shaving products such as shaving creams and gels, improving glide and moisturization.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a suspending agent in the production of colored cosmetics such as foundations and blushes, ensuring even color distribution.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of bath salts and bath bombs, aiding in their dissolution and release of fragrance.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of personal fragrance oils and roll-on perfumes, aiding in their dispersion and longevity.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in the formulation of foot care products such as foot creams and powders, providing moisturization and odor control.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a viscosity modifier in the production of body lotions and creams, ensuring desired texture and spreadability.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the formulation of male grooming products such as beard oils and balms, providing conditioning and softening effects.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application in the production of massage oils and creams, aiding in glide and moisturization during massages.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed in the formulation of natural and organic personal care products, serving as a versatile ingredient for various applications.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 1450 is a solid, waxy substance with a molecular weight of approximately 1450 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a polyether compound with excellent solubility in water and many organic solvents.
Carbowax PEG 1450 has a white to off-white color and is odorless.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a non-toxic and non-irritating substance, making it suitable for various applications.

Carbowax PEG 1450 is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for its solubilizing properties.
Carbowax PEG 1450 improves the solubility and stability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as an emulsifier, aiding in the dispersion of immiscible substances in pharmaceutical products.

Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a binder in tablet formulations, providing cohesiveness and tablet integrity.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is used as a thickening agent in topical formulations such as creams and ointments.

Carbowax PEG 1450 exhibits lubricating properties, making it useful in various industrial applications.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is employed as a plasticizer, enhancing flexibility and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds application as a dispersing agent in adhesives and coatings, improving their consistency and flow.

Carbowax PEG 1450 serves as a stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, preventing phase separation.
Carbowax PEG 1450 acts as a moisturizing agent, providing hydration and softness to the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is compatible with a wide range of other substances, facilitating formulation development.

Carbowax PEG 1450 has a low vapor pressure, contributing to its stability and ease of handling.
Carbowax PEG 1450 exhibits good thermal stability, maintaining its properties over a wide temperature range.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is resistant to microbial degradation, ensuring product stability and shelf life.

Carbowax PEG 1450, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 1450, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 1450 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 1450 is a solid substance at room temperature, and it is commonly used in various industries for its solubilizing, emulsifying, and lubricating properties.

Carbowax PEG 1450 finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a solubilizer and emulsifier.
Carbowax PEG 1450 improves the solubility and stability of active ingredients in various formulations, including oral solutions, suspensions, and topical preparations.
Carbowax PEG 1450 also serves as a binder and lubricant in tablet formulations.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Carbowax PEG 1450 is used as an emollient and thickening agent.
Carbowax PEG 1450 provides moisturizing and conditioning effects in products such as creams, lotions, and hair care formulations.

Furthermore, Carbowax PEG 1450 is utilized in industrial applications as a lubricant, plasticizer, and dispersing agent.
Carbowax PEG 1450 finds use in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Its properties allow for improved flow, workability, and dispersion of substances.

In addition, Carbowax PEG 1450 is used in the food industry as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickening agent.
Carbowax PEG 1450 aids in the formulation of food products such as baked goods, confectionery, and dairy products.
Overall, Carbowax PEG 1450 is a versatile compound with a range of applications, primarily in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial processes, and the food industry.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2nH4n+2On+1, where n is typically in the range of 72 to 73.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 1450 g/mol.
Physical State: Solid waxy substance at room temperature.
Color: White to off-white.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water and many organic solvents.
Melting Point: Approximately 44 - 47 °C (111 - 117 °F).
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Flash Point: Not applicable (solid substance).
Density: Approximately 1.06 - 1.07 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not applicable (solid substance).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents and many substances.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Negligible.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Carbowax PEG 1450 dust or aerosol is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing and trained in the procedure.
Administer oxygen if the person is experiencing severe respiratory distress.
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or wheezing occur.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Carbowax PEG 1450, remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water.
Rinse thoroughly to ensure complete removal of the substance.
If irritation or redness develops, gently cleanse the area again and apply a soothing cream or lotion.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there are signs of more severe skin reactions such as rash or burns.


Eye Contact:

In the event of eye contact with Carbowax PEG 1450, immediately flush the eyes with clean, gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable, but do not force their removal.
Seek immediate medical attention, ensuring to provide information about the substance and its exposure.


Ingestion:

If Carbowax PEG 1450 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water and give the affected person small sips of water to drink.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the substance and its ingestion.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling Carbowax PEG 1450 to avoid skin and eye contact.
Avoid inhalation of dust or aerosols.
If handling in dusty conditions, use respiratory protection such as a dust mask.
Handle the substance in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoid contact with open flames, sparks, or other potential ignition sources, as Carbowax PEG 1450 is combustible.
Prevent the substance from coming into contact with strong oxidizing agents, which could cause hazardous reactions.
Use appropriate handling tools and equipment to minimize the generation of dust or aerosols during transfer or processing.
Practice good industrial hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Carbowax PEG 1450.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance to prevent accidental ingestion.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 1450 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the substance in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and to preserve its properties.
Ensure proper labeling of containers with the substance name, batch number, and any relevant safety information.
Store Carbowax PEG 1450 away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals.
Separate Carbowax PEG 1450 from food, beverages, and feed to avoid accidental contamination.
Follow any specific storage temperature recommendations provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.

Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 1450 in areas prone to moisture or humidity to prevent clumping or degradation.
Keep the substance out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or accidental releases during storage.
Provide suitable containment, such as bunds or secondary containers, in case of container damage or leakage.
Store Carbowax PEG 1450 in a dedicated storage area, separate from incompatible materials and hazardous substances.
Regularly inspect containers for integrity and check for any signs of deterioration or damage.
Have appropriate spill response materials and equipment readily available in case of accidental spills or leaks.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for the proper disposal of empty containers and waste generated from Carbowax PEG 1450.
If necessary, consult with local authorities or waste management facilities for specific disposal requirements.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 1450
PEG 1450
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 1450
Polyethylene oxide 1450
Macrogol 1450
Carbowax 1450
Polyglycol 1450
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 1450
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 1450
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 1450
PEG 1450 monomethyl ether
PEG 1450 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 1450 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 1450
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 1450
Carbowax MPEG 1450
Carbowax mPEG 1450
Carbowax PM1450
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1650
Carbowax WSR 1450
Polyethylene glycol 1450 monostearate
PEG 1450 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 1450
PEG stearate 1450
Carbowax PEG MW 1450
PEG 1450 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 1450
PEG 1450 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 1500
PEG 1450 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 1450
Carbowax MPEG 1500
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1450
PEG 1450 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 1450
Carbowax PEG 1400
PEG 1450 monopropyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monopropyl ether 1450
Carbowax PEG 1600
PEG 1450 polyethylene oxide
Carbowax WSR 1450E
Carbowax PEG 1800
PEG 1450 monobenzyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monobenzyl ether 1450
Carbowax WSR 1450M
Carbowax PEG 1700
PEG 1450 monovinyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monovinyl ether 1450
Carbowax 1652

Carbowax PEG 200 is a clear colorless viscous liquid.
Carbowax PEG 200 is an effective compound due to its ability to be relatively inert.
Carbowax PEG 200 is the product of the catalysed reaction between ethylene oxide and water.


CAS Number: 25322-68-3
EC Number: 500-038-2
Chemical Formula: H(0CH2CH2)nOH
Chemical Composition: Polyethylene Glycols (PEGs)


Carbowax PEG 200 is a condensation polymers of ethylene oxide and water with the general formula H(OCH2CH2)nOH, where n is the average number of repeating oxyethylene groups typically from 4 to about 180.
Carbowax PEG 200 is suitable for paints and coatings.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a non-volatile solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble also in many organic solvents including aromatic hydrocarbons (not aliphatic).
Carbowax PEG 200 is a yellowish wax-like solid at room temperature.


Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Carbowax PEG 200 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.
Ultrapure white crystals for molecular biology applications such as precipitation of DNA, nucleic acids, hybridization and fusion of mammalian cells.


Working concentrations of Carbowax PEG 200 range from 13% to 40% (w/v).
Prepare the appropriate concentration by dissolving Carbowax PEG 200 in sterile H2O, warming if necessary.
Sterilize the solution by passing Carbowax PEG 200 through a 0.22-μm filter.


Carbowax PEG 200 stores the solution at room temperature.
Carbowax PEG 200 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
The solidification point of Carbowax PEG 200 is about 58 °C.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a non-volatile solvent, release agent, lubricant and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 200 is specified according to the requirements of the main international ICH guidelines and monographs.
Carbowax PEG 200 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.


The physical and chemical properties of polyethylene glycols are mainly determined by the two hydroxyl end groups, the ether groups as well as the molecular weight.
Carbowax PEG 200 is non-toxic, odorless, neutral, lubricating, nonvolatile and usually nonirritating.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a polyethylene glycol liquid.
Carbowax PEG 200 is compatible with cellulose, rubber, polyester and polyurethane.
Carbowax PEG 200 is Suitable for use in papers, adhesives and sealants.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a water soluble linear polymer, formed by the addition reaction of ethylene oxide to an ethylene glycol equivalent.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as a base in the formulation of soap sticks.
Carbowax PEG 200 has low glycol content and higher crystalinity.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a solid in powder form.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a milled PEG excipient grade powder product, produced under IPEC GMP conditions.
Carbowax PEG 200 provides enhanced solvency, lubricity, hygroscopicity and other important functional properties in a wide range of formulations.


On being incorporated into networks by crosslinking, Carbowax PEG 200 can have high water content, forming “hydrogels”.
Hydrogel formation can be initiated by either crosslinking it by ionizing radiation or by covalent crosslinking of Carbowax PEG 200 macromers with reactive chain ends.


Carbowax PEG 200 acts as a solvent and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 200 is quite stable and does not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions.
Ultrapure white crystals for molecular biology applications such as precipitation of DNA, nucleic acids, hybridization and fusion of mammalian cells.


Carbowax PEG 200 is the product of the catalysed reaction between ethylene oxide and water.
The polymerisation reaction is controlled so that the average molecular weight is in the range 190 – 210.
Carbowax PEG 200 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.


Carbowax PEG 200 has very low water content and outstanding toxicological safety.
Carbowax PEG 200 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.
Carbowax PEG 200, at room temperature, is a clear, hygroscopic liquid, which possesses a characteristic low vapour pressure and excellent lubricity.


Carbowax PEG 200 shows typical chemical reactions of alcohols/diols and a very low evaporation rate.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a yellow solid in fine powder form.
Carbowax PEG 200 supports the homogeneous mixing with other materials within production.


Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water or ethanol, insoluble in ether.
The freezing point of Carbowax PEG 200 is 33~38°C.
Carbowax PEG 200, a hydrophilic polymer, is easily synthesized by the anionic ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide, into a range molecular weights and variety of end groups.


Carbowax PEG 200 is totally soluble in water and in most organic solvents except aliphatic hydrocarbons.
At high temperatures and in the presence of air Carbowax PEG 200 will undergo decomposition.
However, improved stability can be gained by the use of antioxidants.


Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water.
Carbowax PEG 200 is store at room temperature.
Carbowax PEG 200 is white granular.


The solution has high viscosity at low concentration, and Carbowax PEG 200 can be processed by calendering, extrusion, casting, etc.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a thermoplastic resin with good compatibility with other resins.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a water-soluble, waxy solid that is used extensively in the several industries.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a polyethylene glycol having white to off white color and available in solid flakes or powder form.
Carbowax PEG 200 can blend with other PEG molecular weights to achieve the desired viscosity properties.
Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water, soluble in some organic solvents.


Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water (500 g/l at 20° C), aromatic hydrocarbons (very soluble), aliphatic hydrocarbons (slightly soluble), and organic solvents.
Carbowax PEG 200 is suitable as a medium for the fusion of mammalian cells.


Carbowax PEG 200 has a wide range of uses including cell fusion for the formation of hybridomas, precipitation of DNA, and to create macromolecular crowding in solutions.
The molecular formula is expressed as HO(CH2CH2O)nH, where n represents the average number of oxyethylene groups.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a colorless or almost colorless viscous liquid, or a translucent waxy soft object; slightly odorless.
Carbowax PEG 200 is hygroscopic.
Carbowax PEG 200 is water soluble and also soluble in many organic solvents like aromatic hydrocarbons.


Carbowax PEG 200 is compatible with hard water, cellulose, polyester, rubber, elastomer and polyurethane.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a solid in powder form.
Carbowax PEG 200 is clear to white liquid


Carbowax PEG 200 stores in a tightly closed container.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 200 possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.


Carbowax PEG 200 stores in a cool, dry area away from incompatible substances.
Resistant to bacterial erosion, moisture absorption in the atmosphere is weak.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a mixture of ethylene oxide and water polycondensation.


Carbowax PEG 200 is soluble in water and polar organic solvents like acetone or methanol.
Carbowax PEG 200 is insoluble in pure hydrocarbons.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as water-soluble lubricants for rubber molds, textiles, metalworking, and ceramics production.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as Solvent / Humectant / Plasticizer: Paper, wood, cellulose films, inks, paints, coatings, adhesives, and sealants, concrete.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as Release agent: Lubricant mould release agent for rubber and elastomer processing, lubricant formulations, metal working fluids.


Carbowax PEG 200 is also used in food packaging, water-based paints, polishes, paper coatings, ointments, suppositories, dispersing agents, and chemical intermediates.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used Washing powders and tabs, Dissolving aids, Tabletting and granulation auxiliaries, Binding agents, and Toilet blocks.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used as Reactant: Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethane resins
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as lubricant and coolant in rubber and metal processing industry, dispersant and emulsifier in pesticide and pigment industry production.


Carbowax PEG 200 is also used as a fusogen (induces cell hybridization) to obtain hybridomas for monoclonal antibody production.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used a lubricant in Cleaning, Textile Industry, and Metal cleaning
Carbowax PEG 200 has been shown to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides for enhanced solubility.


Carbowax PEG 200 is vastly used for the isolation of plasmid DNA and the precipitation of phage.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used Binder for ceramics, Component of auxiliaries for fiber, textile and leather processing, and Heat transfer medium.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used within many formulations, including: cleaners, detergents, soaps, defoaming, and coupling agents.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used for the isolation of plasmid DNA and the precipitation of phage.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as matrix in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry to regulate viscosity and melting point.
Carbowax (PEG200) is also used as a humectant (ceramics), solvent, lubricant, and viscosity modifier.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a suitable compound with a wide scope in biological applications since Polyethylene glycol 8000 does not elicit any immune responses.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a polyethylene glycol-based solvent, humectant and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 200 possesses very low water content and good solubility in water.


Carbowax PEG 200 is frequently found as a dye carrier in paints and inks, as a heat transfer fluid.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used Hair Conditioner, Cleaning Agent, Bath Oils, Tablets & Salts, Hair Styling Products, Detanglers, Antiperspirants & Deodorants, Anti-Aging Products, Cosmetics, Detergents in the form of tablets, Production of packaging, Metalworking, Construction industry, Textile industry,

Processing of plastics and elastomers, Production of ceramics, and Coatings.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used dimensional stabilizer in wood working operations.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as antistatic agent and lubricant in textile industry.


Carbowax PEG 200 is a safe solvent and carrier for use in cosmetics can act as a solvent in many substances.
Carbowax PEG 200 is also a secure carrier.
Carbowax PEG 200 finds application in blood banking as a potentiator, which is used to detect antigens and antibodies.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used dye carrier in paints and inks.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used heat transfer fluid formulation and defoamer formulations.
Research or further manufacturing, Carbowax PEG 200 is used only, not for food or drug use.


Carbowax PEG 200 is widely used as a mould release agents and lubricants for rubber industry.
Carbowax PEG 200 is also used to preserve objects that have been retrieved from the ocean.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used low volatilie, water soluble, and noncorrosive lubricant without staining residue in food and package process.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used as mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a safe solvent and carrier for use in cosmetics can act as a solvent in many substances.
Carbowax PEG 200 is also a secure carrier.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.
Carbowax PEG 200 is a compound used to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides to increase their solubility.
Carbowax PEG 200 is also used to precipitate bacteriophage from lysed cell supernatants.


In gas chromatography, Carbowax PEG 200 is used as a polar stationary phase.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used paper coating for antisticking, color stabilizing, good gloss and free flow in calendering operations.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used plasticizer to increase lubricity and to impart a humectant property in ceramic mass, adhesives and binders.


In fabricating elastomers, Carbowax PEG 200 can be used as a lubricant and mold releasing agent.
In pharmaceuticals, Carbowax PEG 200 can function as a tablet and capsule lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance it's solubility.


In pharmaceutical industry, Carbowax PEG 200 is used as tablet and capsule lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as a solvent (solvent) or a conductor (carrier) in all kinds of cosmetics.
Additionally, photopolymerized Carbowax PEG 200 hydrogels have emerging applications in the fabrication of bioactive and immune-isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.


Carbowax PEG 200's high molecular weight mainly prompts it's use in pharmaceutical formulations as solvent for oral, topical and parenteral preparations.
Carbowax PEG 200 that has wide application ranging from industrial manufacturing and medicine.
Carbowax PEG 200 is generally used in the precipitation of phage.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used softener and antistatic agent for textiles Soldering fluxes with good spreading property.
Carbowax PEG 200 is non-toxic, odorless, neutral, lubricating, nonvolatile and nonirritating and is used in a variety of pharmaceuticals and in medications as a solven, dispensing agent, ointment and suppository bases, vehicle, and tablet excipient.


Also known as PEG200, and Polyethylene Glycol 200, Carbowax PEG 200 is a commodity chemical that has a variety of hobbyist and industry uses across the United States.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used to make emulsifying agents and detergents and as plasticizers, humectants, and water-soluble textile lubricants.


Carbowax PEG 200 can be easily applied and removed since they are water-soluble.
Carbowax PEG 200 are also used as binder and dry lubricant for manufacturer of pills and tablets for certain pharmaceutical products.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used a wide range of chain lengths to provide identical physical and chemical properties for the proper application selections directly or indirectly in the field of; Alkyd and polyester resin preparation to enhance water dispersability and water-based coatings.


Carbowax PEG 200 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.
Carbowax PEG 200, NF acts as a lubricant, coating the surfaces in aqueous and non-aqueous environments.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used antidusting agent in agricultural formulations.


Carbowax PEG 200 is used brightening effect and adhesion enhance in electroplating and electroplating process.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used cleaners, detergents and soaps with low volatility and low toxicity solvent properties.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used coupling agent, humectant, solvent and lubricant in cosmetics and personal care bases.


Carbowax PEG 200 offers attractive solubility properties, is hygroscopic, enables viscosity profile design, can undergo reactions typical of alcohols and shows wide vapor pressure and melting or freezing range.
Carbowax PEG 200 are produced to meet the requirements for use under Food Additive Regulations for indirect use as components of articles intended for use in contact with food.


Crystallization grade Carbowax PEG 200 for formulating screens or for optimization.
Carbowax PEG 200 is suitable for humectants, inks, paper coatings and latex paints.
Carbowax PEG 200 complies with FDA regulation.


Carbowax PEG 200 can act as lubricant, binder and modifier.
Carbowax PEG 200 is used as PVC lubricant, masterbatch additive, textile softener, pigment dispersant, etc
Carbowax PEG 200 is often used as a polar stationary phase for Gas Chromatorgraphy.


Carbowax PEG 200 is commonly also used in mass spec experiments.
As a dispersant, Carbowax PEG 200 is used in toothpastes.
Carbowax PEG 200 has a variety of uses but it can be especially useful for certain commonly used procedures in electron microscopy.


Carbowax PEG 200 does not hydrolyze or deteriorate on storage.
And Carbowax PEG 200 will not support the growth of molds (so far as we know).
Recommended use of Carbowax PEG 200 and restrictions on use


Identified uses: Carbowax PEG 200 is used Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances, Adhesives, Ceramic Binder, Chemical Intermediates, Detergents and Household Cleaners, Dye Carrier, Lubricants, Mining, Mold Release Agent, Plasticizer, Wood Treating, Rubber, Textile, Paper, Metal, Wood, Pharmaceutical, Cosmetics, and Coating.


For the Carbowax PEG 200, a partial list of applications include automotive products, household products packaging products,petroleum chemicals, plastics, inks, coatings, adhesives, chemical intermediates, rubber processing, lubricants, metalworking fluids, mold release
agents, ceramics, and wood treating.


As Carbowax PEG 200 contains two terminal hydroxyl groups it can be used in polyurethane and esterification reactions.
Applications Carbowax PEG 200 can be used in many applications including printing inks, ceramic and glass production, the treatment of paper, lubricant base, fatty acid ester manufacture, textile conditioner, as a formulation aid in the detergent industry and in the production of polyurethane prepolymers.


-Carbowax PEG 200 is used:
*Adhesives
*Agriculture
*Ceramics
*Inks
*Lubricants
*Soap & Detergents
*Personal Care


-The kinetic of the ligation in the cloning of DNA-fragments into bacteriophage M13-vectors can be improved by the inclusion of 5% Carbowax PEG 200.
Especially for the cloning with 'blunt-ended' DNA, the concentration of 'blunt'-DNA-ends plays a crucial role for the successful cloning.
Substances, that increase the so-called 'macromolecular crowding' and condense DNA molecules into aggregates, concentrate the

DNA and increase the possibility, that DNA ends will meet and thereby improve the cloning result.
So, the DNA and enzyme concentration can be reduced.
Besides, such substances reduce the intramolecular ligation (religation).

For 'blunt end' cloning the recommended Polyethylene glycol 8000 concentration is 15%.
Stock solutions of Carbowax PEG 200 (40%) are prepared with deionized water and stored at -20°C in small aliquots.


-Uses of Carbowax PEG 200:
*Lubricants
*Adhesives
*Antistatic agent and humectant
*Chemical intermediates
*Inks and dye carrier
*Mold release agent
*Plasticizer
*Silver polish
*Leather
*Vinyl care
*Antifog
*Glass cleaner
*Powder and liquid detergents


-Carbowax PEG 200 is a polyethylene glycol that is used for a wide variety of applications including:
*Reactive diol/polyether component in polyester or polyurethene resins
*Component of auxiliaries for leather and textile processing
*Cosmetic / pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. humectant or solubilizer for creams, shampoos, tooth paste)
*Lubricant and mould release agent for rubber, plastic and elastomer processing
*Plasticizer and binder for ceramic and concrete manufacturing
*Component of lubricant formulations
*Water soluble, lubricating component in metalworking fluids
*Humectant for paper, wood and cellulose films
*Solvent and humectant for dyes and inks
*Modifier for production of regenerated viscoses
*Humectant and plasticizer for adhesives.


-Carbowax PEG 200 is used:
∞ Adhesives
∞ Lubricants
∞ Agriculture
∞ Mold Release Agent
∞ Chemical Intermediates
∞ Plasticizer
∞ Inks


-Carbowax PEG 200 resins are high molecular weight homopolymers of ethylene oxide via heterogeneously catalyzed ring-opening polymerization.
Usually can be divided into the relative molecular mass of 2 × 1 04 above and tens of thousands of above, the former is called polyethylene glycol, the latter is called polyethylene oxide.

Polyethylene oxide with flocculation, thickening, slow release, lubrication, dispersion, retention, water retention and other properties, suitable for medicine, fertilizer, paper, ceramics, detergents, cosmetics, heat treatment, water treatment, fire, oil exploitation and other industries, the product is non-toxic and non-irritating, and will not remain, deposit or breed volatile matter in the process of product generation.

As a papermaking additive, the retention rate of the filler and the fine fiber can be improved, and the dispersant is particularly suitable for the long fiber, and the beating time can be shortened.



BENEFITS OF CARBOWAX PEG 200:
*Completely soluble in water
*Molecularly stable and non-volatile
*Excellent hygroscopicity
*Low toxicity
*High lubricity and solvency
*Good solubility in water
*Very low water content
*Compatible with hard water
*Non-volatile
*Outstanding toxicological safety



FUNCTION OF CARBOWAX PEG 200:
*Is a polymer with cleansing, emulsifying, and solvent action.
*Carbowax PEG 200 is often found in cleansing products for face, body, and hair.



CHARACTERISTIC OF CARBOWAX PEG 200:
. Highly compatible to various kinds of organic compounds.
. High boiling point.
. Easy control of the degree of condensation.
. Controllable hygroscopic property.
. Less toxicity, PEG is characterized by less toxicity and less skin irritation.
. There is no damage in case of contact with skin or lips.



FUNCTION of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Binder
-Carrier
-Anti-Static Agent
-Moisturizing Agent
-Humectant
-Plasticizer
-Solvent
-Solubilizer
-Slip Agent
-Viscosity Modifier



PRODUCT TYPE OF CARBOWAX PEG 200:
*Lubricants
*Humectants
*Plasticizers
*Solvents > Glycols & Glycol Ethers > Ethylene Glycols
*Lubricants / Waxes
*Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Solvents > Glycols
*Release Agents



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
Molecular Weight: 190 - 210 g/mol
pH-5% in aq @ 25°C: 4.5 - 7.5 pH
Color: 25 max PtCo
Water: 0.5 max wt%
Acidity, as Acetic Acid: 0.02 max wt%
Viscosity @ 210 °F (99°C): 4.0 - 4.8 cSt
Physical State: Liquid
Odour: None / mild
Boiling Point: > 200 (decompose) °C
Melting Point: -65 °C
Solubility in Water: @ 20 °C 100 wt%
Chemical Formula: H(0CH2CH2)nOH
CAS#: 25322-68-3
Formula Weight: Not available
RTECS#: TQ3500000
Apperance: Liquid
Color: Clear
Odor: Mild
Boiling Point: 98.89° C / 210° F
Melting Point: Not available
Specific Gravity (H2O = 1): 1.12
Solubility in Water: 100% by weight

Molecular Formula: N/A
Density: 1.27g/mLat 25°C
Melting Point: 64-66°C
Boling Point: >250°C
Flash Point: 270 °C
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Solubility: Slightly hygroscopic.
It melts easily when heated.
Soluble in water and ethanol
Vapor Presure: Vapor Density: >1 (vs air)
Appearance: waxy solid
Specific Gravity: 1.128
Color: White to very pale yellow
Maximum wavelength(λmax): ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3']
Merck: 14,7568
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Storage Condition: 2-8°C
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.469
MDL: MFCD00081839
Density: 1.125
melting point: -65°C
refractive index: 1.458-1.461
flash point: 171°C



FIRST AID MEASURES of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Control parameters:
Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Stored at room temperature.
But close the lid of the bottle tightly.
The product has a shelf life of at least 2 years.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CARBOWAX PEG 200:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available



SYNONYMS:
1,11-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIOXAUNDECANE
2,2'-(OXYBIS(2,1-ETHANEDIYLOXY))BISETHANOL
CARBOWAX PEG 200
HI-DRY
LIPO POLYGLYCOL 200
LUMULSE PEG 200
MACROGOL 200
NSC-1262
PEG 200
P EG- 4
PEG-4 [INCI]
PLURACARE E 200
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200 [II]
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200 [USP-RS]
POLYGLYKOL 200
SABOPEG 200
TEG
TETRAETHYLENE GLYCOL
TETRAGLYCOL
TOHO PEG NO. 200
UNIPEG-200 X
UPIWAX 200
Polyethylene Glycol 200
PEG 200
PEG-200
R95B8J264J
203-989-9
MACROGOL 200
polyox FRA
1,11-DIHYDROXY-3,6,9-TRIOXAUNDECANE
1,2-ETHANEDIOL, HOMOPOLYMER
1660O
1660S
ALKOX
ALKOX E 30
ALPHA-HYDRO-OMEGA-HYDROXYPOLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL)POLYOXYETHYLENEDIOL)
CARBOWAX E 9000
CARBOWAX PEG 200
CBP 20
CERASOL 250A
CHEMIOX E 20(C)
DB-WAX
DECUFLUX RM 33
DESMOPHEN L 1208
E 1450NF
E 200 (POLYGLYCOL)
E 400NF
EMKAPOL 150
EMKAPOL 200
ETHYLENE OXIDE, HOMOPOLYMER
ETHYLENE POLYOXIDE
GAFANOL E 300
GENOPLAST 200
IW (DISPERSANT)
KLEANPREP
LAPROL 1001
LAPROL 402
LINEARTOP P
LIPO POLYGLYCOL 200
LUMULSE PEG 200
LUTROL 9
M 9000
MACOL E 300
MACROGOL 400R
MICROSOLV PEG 100
NOPCOFLOC 310
NSC-1262
OEG
OEG 100
OEG 2000
OEG 300
OXIDE A
OXIDE WAX A
OXIRANE, HOMOPOLYMER
P 300 (POLYOXYALKYLENE)
PE 68
PE 68 (POLYOL)
PEG (POLYGLYCOL)
PEG 115
PEG 20000
PEG 2M
PEG 35
PEG 4
PEG 4000N
PEG 4600
PEG 5000
PEG 6
PEG 6000S
PEG 75
PEO 1
PEO 10
PEO 100
PEO 15
PEO 16
PEO 18
PEO 3
PEO 5000
PEO 8
PEOPO-A
PLASTIGEN PR 8086
PLURACARE E 200
PLURACOL E 300
PLURACOL E 4600
PLURIOL 9000
PLURIOL E
PLURIOL E 2000
PLURIOL E 300
PLURIOL E 9000
POLIKOL
POLIKOL 1600
POLIKOL 300
POLIKOL 3T
POLY(ETHYLENE ETHER) GLYCOL
POLY(OXYETHYLENE) GLYCOL
POLY(VINYL OXIDE)
POLYDIOL 1550
POLYDIOL 200
POLYDIOL 300
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200 (II)
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 200 (USP-RS)
POLYGLYCOL 12000
POLYGLYCOL 300
POLYGLYKOL 200
POLYGOL
POLYHYDROXYETHYLENE
POLYOX (POLYGLYCOL)
POLYOX 1
POLYOX 100
POLYOX 30
POLYOX 303
POLYOX 309
POLYOX 600K
POLYOX COAGULANT
POLYOX N 10
POLYOX N 12K
POLYOX N 3000
POLYOX N 60K
POLYOX N 750
POLYOX N 78
POLYOX N 80
POLYOX OF 50
POLYOX UCARFLOC 309
POLYOX WRN 3000
POLYOX WRPA 3154
POLYOX WSR
POLYOX WSR 1105
POLYOX WSR 205
POLYOX WSR 303
POLYOX WSR 31
POLYOX WSR 35
POLYOX WSR 700
POLYOX WSR 80
POLYOX WSR-FRA
POLYOX WSR-N 10
POLYOX WSR-N 12K
POLYOX WSR-N 205
POLYOX WSR-N 3000
POLYOX WSR-N 301
POLYOX WSR-N 303
POLYOX WSR-N 3333
POLYOX WSR-N 60K
POLYOX WSR-N 750
POLYOX WSR-N 78
POLYOX WSR-N 80
POLYOX WSR-N 80-1001C
POLYOXYALKYLENES, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
POLYOXYDIN
POLYOXYETHYLENEDIOL
POLYWAX 12000
POLYWAX 20000
POSTONAL
PT-C 300ZT
PT-T 8-200DL
REXOL P 2002
SABOPEG 200
SOLBASE
SS 70
ST 836
SUPEROX 0.1
SUPEROX 0.6
SUPEROX 4
SUPEROX 5
SURFONYL
SWASCONOL D 60
SWASCONOL D 80
TEISAN Z 75
TENZILIN 200
TENZILIN 300
TOHO PEG NO. 200
U 100 (POLYGLYCOL)
UCAR 4C
UCARFLOC
ULTRAFLOC 309
UNIPEG-200 X
UPIWAX 200
VITERRA 2 HYDROGEL
WSR 205
WSR 301
WSR 35
WSR-N 10
WSR-N 3000
WSR-N 750
WSR-N COAG
ZUSOPLAST 9002
PEO
PEG
PEG 600
PEG 200
PEG 400
macrogol
carbowax
PEG 6000
PEG 8000
PEG 1000
Carmowax
alcoxe30
Alcox E 30
Alcox E 160
Aquacide III
PEG 200-8000
poly(oxyethylene)
Polyethyleneglycol
Polyethylene glycol
PolyethyleneoxideMW
Polyethylene Glycol
Polyethylene glygcol
Poly(ethylene oxide)
Poly ethylene glycol
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethylene glycol PEG
Polyethylene glycol series
1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer
Polyethylene Glycol 5000000
PEG 6000, MB Grade (1.12033)
Ethylene glycol 8000 polymer
Polyethylene glycol - 6000 grade
Tri-(2,3-Dibromopropyl) Phosphate
polyethylene oxide standard 511000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 200,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 900,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 600,000
O-Methacryloxy(polyethyleneoxy)trimethylsilane
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-Poly(oxy-1
Polyethyleneoxidemonomethacryloxymonotrimethylsiloxyterminated
PEG-2M
alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
carbowax 200
Carbowax PEG 400
Carbowax PEG 8000
emkapol 200
Ethoxylated 1,2-ethanediol
Ethylene glycol 8000 polymer
gafanol e 200
Macrogol
PEG
PEG 1000
PEG 200
pluriol e 200
polydiol 200
Polyethylene glycol
Poly(ethylene glycol) 100
Poly(ethylene glycol) 1000
Poly(ethylene glycol) 10000
Poly(ethylene glycol) 1500
Poly(ethylene glycol) 200
Poly(ethylene glycol) 2000
Polyethylene glycol 20,000
Poly(ethylene glycol) 300
Poly(ethylene glycol) 3400
Polyethylene glycol 400
Poly(ethylene glycol) 4000
Poly(ethylene glycol) 600
Poly(ethylene glycol) 6000
Polyethylene Glycol 8000
Poly(ethylene glycol) 900
polyethylene glycols
Polyethylene gylcol
Poly Ethylene Oxide
Polyglycol 1000
Polyox WSR-301
Polyoxyethlene
Polyoxyethylene
Polyoxyethylene 1000
Polyoxyethylene ether
1,2-Ethanediol homopolymer
Alcox E 30
Alkox E 100
Alkox E 130
Alkox E 160
Alkox E 240
Alkox E 45
Alkox E 60
Alkox E 75
Alkox R 1000
Alkox R 15
Alkox R 150
Alkox R 400
Alkox SR
Antarox E 4000
Aquacide III
Aquaffin
Atpeg 300
BDH 301
Badimol
Bradsyn PEG
Breox 2000
Breox 20M
Breox 4000
Breox 550
Breox PEG 300
CAFO 154; Carbowax
Carbowax 100
Carbowax 1000
Carbowax 1350
Carbowax 14000
Carbowax 1500
Carbowax 20
Carbowax 200
Carbowax 20000
Carbowax 25000
Carbowax 300
Carbowax 3350
Carbowax 400
Carbowax 4000
Carbowax 4500
Carbowax 4600
Carbowax 600
Carbowax Sentry
DD 3002
Deactivator H
Emkapol 4200
Ethoxylated 1,2-ethanediol
Ethylene glycol homopolymer
Ethylene glycol polymer
Gafanol E 200
Glycols, polyethylene
HM 500
Lutrol
Macrogol
Merpol OJ
Miralax
Modopeg
Nosilen
Nycoline
Oxide Wax AOxyethylene polymer
PEG
PEG 3350
PEG 400
PEG 4000
PEG 6000DS
Pluracol E
Pluracol E 400, E 600, E 1450
Pluriol E 200
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl, alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxy-
Poly-G
Poly-G600
Polyoxyethylene ether
alpha-Hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
alpha-Hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-hydro-ω-hydroxy-
Glycols, polyethylene
Ethylene oxide, homopolymer
Oxide Wax AN
Oxide Wax A
Polyox WSR 301
Polyethylene glycol
Bradsyn PEG
Carbowax 6000
polyethylene oxide
Poly(ethylene ether) glycol
DD 3002
Carbowax 4000
Polyox (polyglycol)
Poly-G 600
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol
polyox
Carbowax 100
Carbowax 600
Ethylene glycol polymer
Ethylene oxide polymer
Gafanol E 200
Gafanol E 300
PEG
PEG 6000
postonal
WSR 35
PEO 18
WSR 205
Emkapol 4200
Carbowax E 9000
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax 200
Carbowax 300
Ethylene glycol homopolymer
macrogol
Oxyethylene polymer
PEG 400
PEO 10
PEO 16
Polyox WSR 205
α-Hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)
α-Hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
WSR 301
Polyox WSR 31
Carbowax 1000
PEG 600
Polyox WSR-N 80
Polydiol 200
Polyox FRA
nycoline
solbase
Polyox 30
Polyox WSR-N 750
Polyglycol 6000
Polyglycol 12000
Macrogol 6000
Ethylene polyoxide
Polyglycol 600
Carbowax 1500
Polyox WSR
PEG 1000
Polyglycol 4000
WSR-N 3000
Polyox WSR 1105
Polyox Coagulant
Emkapol 150
Emkapol 200
PEG 20000
Polyox WSR-N 60
Polyox 100
modopeg
Polyox WSR-N 10
Polyox WSR-N 3000
aquaffin
Swasconol D 60
Swasconool D 80
HM 500
Plasticine PR 8086
Deactivator H
Polyox 1
PEG 4
PEG 75
Poly(vinyl oxide)
PEG 2M
PEG 6
Ucar 4C
Oxirane, homopolymer
Polyox WSR 35
Nosilen
Polyoxyethylenediol
WSR-N 10
Pluriol E 200
Pluriol E 300
Pluriol E 400
Pluriol E 800
Pluriol E 4000
Pluriol E 9000
Pluriol E
Polyox WSR-FRA
Oxirane polymer
Carbowax 20
WSR-N Coag
WSR-N 750
M 9000
Polyhydroxyethylene
Teisan Z 75
α,ω-Hydroxypoly(ethylene oxide)
ENT 1000
PEG 35
Laprol 402
E 1000
E 1000 (polyglycol)
Lineartop P
Modopeg 4000
Chemiox E 20(C)
Superox 4
Macrogol 400
Superox
Superox 5
Superox 0.1
Superox 0.6
Polywax 6000
Lutrol 9
PEO 100
alkox
Polycol 1500
Polycol 3T
PEG 115
Viterra 2 Hydrogel
Carbowax 14000
PEG (polyglycol)
PEO
Polywax 12000
Lutrol E 400
Polydiol 400
Nopcofloc 310
Oxide A
Polycol 400
Polycol 600
Laprol 1001
Polycol 300
ST 836
E 6000
E 200
Discount 200
Discount 300
Tenzilin 400
PEG 4000
Genoplast 200
Polyox WSR-N 301
Carbowax 3350
E 200 (polyglycol)
polycol
Polyox WSR 80
GPE 400
GPE 1000
Carbowax 8000
Carbowax
PEO 3
Breox 4000
Rexol P 2002
Pluriol E 600
Pluriol E 6000
E 400
PEG 300
Breox 550
Macrogol 1500
Breox 20M
Lutrol E 4000
badymol
PEOPO-A
Aquacide III
Pluracol E 8000
Alcox R 400
E 3350
E 4500
E 8000
1,2-Ethanediol, homopolymer
Carbowax 400
Polydiol 1550
Alkox E 30
Carbowax 1350
Zusoplast 9002
Pluriol E 1500
PEG 3350
Macrogol 600
Macrogol 1540
Macrogol 200
Macrogol 300
Macrogol 4000
G 3350
U 100 (polyglycol)
U 100
Polyglycol 300
FPR
PEO 8
R 400
Polyox WSR-N 80-1001C
E 400NF
DB-WAX
Polyox WSR 700
Carbowax 4500
PEG 6000S
PEG 2000
Breox PEG 300
Pluriol E 1000
Macrogol 1000
Alkox R 1000
Alkox E 60
Polyox N 12K
E 1450NF
E 4500 (polymer)
PEG 8000
Alkox R 400
PEG 5000
Alkox R 150
Alkox E 75
IW (dispersant)
IW
Pluriol 9000
Polyox OF 50
Polyoxyalkylenes, polyethylene glycol
Polyox WSR-N 3333
Polywax 20000
P 300 (polyoxyalkylene)
P 300
PEG 12000
CBP 20
Pluracol E 400
Polyox WRPA 3154
OEG 300
OEG 100
OEG 600
OEG 1000
OEG 2000
OEG
Ucarfloc
PEO 15
Polyox WRN 3000
PEG 11000
PEO 1
1660S
1660O
Carbowax 20000
polygol
Carbowax 4600
Polyox WSR-N 12K
Polyox WSR-N 60K
Polyox WSR Coagulant
Polyox Ucarfloc 309
Polyox N 750
Gligogum 4000
Pluracol E 4000
PEO 5000
Polycol 1600
Pluracol E 300
Alkox E 160
Pluracol E 600
Alkox E 240
Alkox R 15
Alkox E 130
Alkox E 45
Alkox E 100
PE 4000
Macrogol 400R
Voranol E 400
Decuflux RM 33
Pluracol E 4600
Polyox 309
Polyox WSR-N 205
E 600
Ultrafloc 309
Polyox 303
SS 70
Polyox N 78
Polyox N 80
PT-C 300ZT
PT-T 8-200DL
PEG 200
Polyoxydin
Desmophen L 1208
polyosm
BDH 301
Breox 2000
PEO 400
Cerasol 250A
Polyox N 3000
Polyox N 10
Polyox WSR 303
Polyox WSR-N 303
Carbowax 25000
Polyox WSR-N 78
Polyox 600K
PEG 4000N
CAFO 154
Antarox E4000
PE 68
PE 68 (polyol)
Microsolv PEG 100
PEG 4600
Polyox N 60K
Polydiol 300
Macol E 300
Polyglycol 400
Pluriol E 900
Pluriol E 2000
PEG 1500
Lutrol E 6000
CleanPrep
Carbowax PEG 300
Rhodasurf E 400
Rhodasurf E 600
Rhodasurf E 1000
Fomrez PEG 1000L
Polyox WSR 301
Lipoxol 3000
Lipoxol 6000
Lipoxol 12000
PE 1 (polyether)
PE 2 (polyether)
PE 1
PE 2
Ucarfloc 304
Alkox SR
E 30
Polyox WSR-N 1105
KPEG 6000
PEO 27
PEG 15000
Ucarfloc WSR 303
Ucarfloc 309
SL 300
Ulbon HR 20M
PEG 1450
PMF 100
PEG 6000P
Sed-Fix
Cartaretin E
flock 999
PEG 7M
Pegol 300
E 240
R 1000
Feltmaster 15LF
WRS-N 80
PEO 750N
Polyox WSR 308
Polyox 301
PEG 100
PEG 10000
Forlax
Meisei 4000
Polyox WSR 12K
PEG 1540
Polyox WSR 301B658
Polyox WSR Coag
Macrogol 600P
PEO 2
PEG 4000S
Polyglycol 200
Polyox WSR-N 80NF
N 80NF
P 20000
Polyglycol E
400DAB8
Polyglycol 1500
Ucarfloc Polymer 304
PEG 6000J
Polyox WSR 750
PEG 2000P
PEO 1K1L
PEO 1Z
PEO 3Z
Carbowax 1450
Carbowax PEG 1450
Pluracol 20K
PEO 8Z
polyetox
Carbowax Sentry NF
Polyox WSR N 3000H
PEG 3400
Polyox WSR 10
PER (glycol)
PEB (glycol)
PEB
PER
PEG 24
Polyox 308
Lipoxol 4000
PDF 181001
Sunbright DKH 50H
PEG 3000
Netbond FRA
PEG 5950
PEG 3130
PEG-T 500
Nongeru R 431
SE 8
SE 30
HM 500 (polyoxyalkylene)
SE 8 (polyoxyalkylene)
SE 30 (polyoxyalkylene)
Slovasol 600
Alkox R 100
Alkox E 30G
Lipoxol 400MED
MN 300
PEG 20000P
KPEG 6000LA
Protachem 400
XG 1300
PEG 6000M
FPR (polyether)
Polyox WSR 101
Pluracol E 1450
H 22 (polyether)
H 22
Pluriol 4000
PEO 18P
PEO 8P
Newfrontier PEM 300
Polyglycol E 400
Polyglycol 35000S
E 45
Alkox SW
Priowax 1000
PEG 13000
PEO 18Z
PEG 90M
PEO-PF
MiraLax
PEO 27P
Carbowax E 300
Polyglycol E 8000
Polyglycol 10000
Polyglycol 8000PF
Macrogol 800
Alkox LE
OPE 4
Aqua Calk TWB-P
Carbowax Sentry 300
Macrogol 20000
PF 127
Sunbright DKH 04HB
PEG 3300
PEG 400K
PEG 300K
PEG 200K
PEG 600K
HPEO 4250
Polyox WSR 750NF
PEG 600NF
PEG 400NF
Polyox WSR-N 60KCG
SN 4X5526
SN 4X5527
SN 4X5406
SN 4X5528
Monopole PEG 200
polyethox
Slovakia
Pluriol 1500
PEG 600S
Polywax 1550
Polyglycol 8000
XG 60
XG 300
Sunbright DKH 20T
Polyglycol E 200
Lutrol 75
Polyglycol 4000S
WSR-N 80
Sentry Polyox WSR 301
Sentry Polyox WSR Coagulant
Sentry Polyox WSR 303
Polyglycol 8000S
Maxifloc 998
Polyglycol 8000P
Lutrol 400
U 601
U101
Alkox E 300
R 150
Lanogene C
PEG 35000
Newpol PEG 600
Polyox N 301
Carbowax Sentry PEG 8000
Polyox W 750
W 750
L 300
Polyox WSR 303NF
Maxifloc 999
Polyox 60K
PEO 1NF
Pluracol E 400NF
XG 13000L60
PEG 400-600
E 300
Ucarfloc 300
Pluriol E 8000
Pluriol E 1010
L 6
L 6 (polyoxyalkylene)
PEG 35000S
duraseal
M 3686B
DuraSeal (tissue sealant)
Alkox L 6
Lumulse PEG 200
PEO 10K
Lutrol 300
PE 8
XG 3000
PE 8 (polyether)
YB 5181
Yukol 3553
M 2000H
GlycoLax
Alcox L 11
Carbowax PEG 1000
Carbowax PEG 3350
Carbowax E 1000
Ucarflock 302
Laprol 2502
Pluracol E 6000
M-LE 1013
PEG 9000
PEO 4
Polyglycol 6000S
Polyglycol 6000S
Witconol PEG 400
PEG 750
Polyglycol E 6000
PEG 1000T
WSR-N 60K
WSR Coagulant
WSR-N 12K
PEG 100U
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 1000
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 400
Thorcopeg 200
Colonsoft
pegorion
PEG 4000F
Lipoxol 600
Macrogol PEG 400
P 6608EG2OH
P 5376EG2OH
Cerasol 200A
Alkox L 11
Carbowax PEG 600
B 22181
Polyox WSR 301NF
Polyethylene glycol 20000
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 1540
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 4000
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 6000
POGOL 600
PEK 35 (polyether)
PEK 35
Beraid 3540
Lixopol 600
CO 1006
Polyox WSR-N 12NF
Polyglycol 2000S
Polyox NF
PEG 1700
PEG 800
Lipoxol 1500
Flocc 999
Pluriol E 8005
Alkox L 8
Optima Wax
Alkox 8400
PEG-diol
Lutrol E 300
Kollisolv PEG 300
Kollisolv PEG 400
Lutrol E 1500
Polyox N 10NF
POGOL 300
x 55K
PEO 29
Lipoxol 300
Lipoxol 200
Isocolan
Sunbright DKH 10H
PEG 900
Poly(ethylene oxide)
SpaceOAR
Pluracare E 1500
PW 56
Polyglycol 35000
SK 45T
Polyglycol E 600
PEO-PFZ
HR 20M
Polyox WSR 301LEO-NF
PEO 15Z
PEG-(OH) 2
PEG-E 400
Macrogol 3000
Carbowax PEG Plus
muvinlax
PEG 18947-2
Polyox WSR 303N
Alkox E 75G
PEO WSR-N 12K
PEO WSR Coagulant
PEG 136
Polyoxy N 80
Lumulse 1450
P 20
PEO 1P
Polyox WSR 201
PEO 5
Polyox WSR-N 3000LS
GaviLyte C
Macrogol 6000P
PEO-N 10
Canapeg 300
Blaunon PEG 400
Renex PEG 1500
Renex PEG 1500FL
Renex PEG 1500FL-CQ
Tone E 30
PW 110
PEG 2000U
PEG 700
Lipoxol 3350
Polyox 1105
Polyox N 1105
PEG 20H
Alkox L 100
PEO 3P
PEO 15P
Alkox E 60G
Sibfloc 718
Polyethylene ether glycol
Aqua Cork TWB-P
PEO 6
Zusoplast G 72
Polyethylene Glycol 90M
PEO 18F
Kopex PEG 400
TT 1200
Emulan PS 700
ADwet 90
M 6000
Toho Polyethylene Glycol 600
Alcox L 6
Kollisolve PEG E 400
Alcox CPA 2H
Polypan 4000
Polypan 6000
Pluracol 2000
Pluriol E 600NF
Rhodasurf E 1500
Polyoxyethylene cocco ether
Polyox 205
Polyox WSR 1105LEO
Polyox WSR 303LEO
Macrogol 400EF
Polyox N 740
PEG 14M
Oligoethylene glycol
Polyglycol 12000S
Polyglycol 20000S
Pluriol FT-E 400
WSR 308
Polyglycol 20000SRU
Polyglycol 20000SRU
Zalta MF 3000
Isoxal H
F 3015
BioUltra 87333
BioUltra 81188
BioUltra 81255
PEG 1000L60
DEG 4000
Polyglycol 400
Macrogol 3350
Polyox N 303
N 303
Polyox N 60
Kieralon MRZ
Renex PEG 6000
Carbowax Sentry PEG 400
PEG 0810
PG 600
PG 600 (polyoxyalkylene)
PF 920
Loxanol PL 5814
Polyglycol 12000S
BioUltra 2000
P 103719
P 101344
PEG 220
A 316
Polyglycol 300
A 316 (polyoxyalkylene)
PEO-PFZR
Polyglycol 20000S
PEG 210
A 35872
Polyglycol 3350S
Polyglycol 3350S
Carbowax PEG 4000
Improv Essential DAB 8
Emprove Essential Ph Eur
Supracare 430
Supelco 81206
SD 2003
PEG 200 [Carbowax 200]
Polyethylene Glycol 200
Poly(Ethylene Oxide)
PEO
PEG
PEG
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethyleneglycol 8000
Macrogol 8000
Macrogols 8000
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethyleneglycol 8000
PEG 8k
Polyethylene glycol
Poly(ethylene glycol)
Polyethylene glycol
polyethylene oxide standard 511000
Poly(ethylene oxide)
macrogol
poly(oxyethylene)
Polyethylene glycol PEG
Aquacide III
PEG 1000
PEG 6000, MB Grade (1.12033)
Ethylene glycol 8000 polymer
Polyethyleneglycol
Polyethylene Glycol 5000000
PolyethyleneoxideMW
PEG 200-8000
Tri-(2,3-Dibromopropyl) Phosphate
Polyethylene glycol - 6000 grade
PEG 200
PEG 400
PEG 6000
Poly(ethylene oxide)
PEO
PEG 600
Polyethyleneoxidemonomethacryloxymonotrimethylsiloxyterminated
O-Methacryloxy(polyethyleneoxy)trimethylsilane
PEG
Poly ethylene glycol
Carmowax
carbowax
PEG 8000
Polyethylene glycol series
Polyethylene Glycol
Polyethylene glygcol

Carbowax PEG 300, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 300, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 300 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 300 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 300 is a low-molecular-weight PEG that is commonly used as a solvent or lubricant in various industries.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations, aiding in the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 300 serves as a moisturizer and emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, such as lotions, creams, and ointments.

Carbowax PEG 300 acts as a lubricant in various industrial applications, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized as a plasticizer in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings, improving flexibility and workability.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application as a solvent, dispersing agent, or humectant in chemical processing, aiding in dissolving, dispersing, or suspending substances.
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed as a carrier or solvent for flavors, colors, and food additives in the food industry.

Carbowax PEG 300 is used in textile manufacturing as a lubricant, dye carrier, or sizing agent, improving dyeing processes and enhancing fiber performance.
Carbowax PEG 300 acts as a viscosity modifier and plasticizer in polymer production, improving processability and physical properties.
Carbowax PEG 300 serves as a solvent and wetting agent in industrial cleaning products, facilitating the removal of contaminants.

Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a component in printing inks, improving flow properties, pigment dispersion, and drying characteristics.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in agricultural formulations as a solvent, stabilizer, or dispersing agent, enhancing the efficacy and stability of pesticides and herbicides.
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized in the construction industry as an ingredient in mortar and cement formulations, improving workability and water retention.
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed in the paper industry as a sizing agent, improving water resistance and printability.

Carbowax PEG 300 acts as a plasticizer, softening agent, or processing aid in the rubber industry, improving flexibility and processability of rubber compounds.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in the ceramic industry as a binder and plasticizer, improving workability and molding properties of ceramic materials.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application as an additive in metal coating and electroplating solutions, improving smoothness, adhesion, and uniformity of deposited layers.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as an additive in fuels to improve stability, lubricity, and combustion properties.

Carbowax PEG 300 is employed in water treatment processes as a flocculant and coagulant aid, helping remove impurities from water.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in textile printing as a thickening agent and dye carrier, enhancing print quality and color yield on textiles.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in the formulation of liquid detergents, improving solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in the production of emulsions and suspensions, improving stability and uniformity of these formulations.

Carbowax PEG 300 acts as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, attracting and retaining moisture to enhance skin hydration.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in the formulation of antifreeze and deicing products, improving their freeze-thaw resistance and effectiveness.
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized in the production of paints and coatings, improving flow properties, stability, and film formation.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a processing aid in the manufacturing of plastics and synthetic materials, improving processability and product quality.


Carbowax PEG 300 has a range of applications across various industries. Here are some of its common uses:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations, aiding in the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 300 can also act as a vehicle for drug delivery in topical medications.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Products:
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed in lotions, creams, ointments, and other personal care products as a moisturizer, emollient, and solvent.
Carbowax PEG 300 helps enhance the texture, spreadability, and moisturizing properties of these formulations.

Industrial Lubricants:
Carbowax PEG 300 serves as a lubricant in various industrial processes.
Carbowax PEG 300 reduces friction and improves the flow of materials in applications such as metalworking, cutting fluids, and lubricating greases.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a viscosity modifier and plasticizer in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
Carbowax PEG 300 helps improve the flexibility and workability of these materials.

Chemical Processing:
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application as a solvent, dispersing agent, or humectant in chemical processing.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used for dissolving, dispersing, or suspending various substances in chemical reactions or manufacturing processes.

Food Industry:
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized as a carrier or solvent for flavors, colors, and food additives in the food industry.
Carbowax PEG 300 helps improve the solubility and dispersion of these ingredients in food products.

Textile Manufacturing:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in textile processing as a lubricant, dye carrier, or sizing agent.
Carbowax PEG 300 aids in the dyeing process, improves the performance of textile fibers, and enhances the quality of the finished textile products.

Polymer Production:
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed in the production of various polymers and resins as a viscosity modifier and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 300 helps improve the processability and physical properties of the final polymer products.

Industrial Cleaning Products:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a solvent and wetting agent in industrial cleaning formulations, facilitating the removal of dirt, oils, and other contaminants from surfaces.

Agriculture:
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed in agricultural formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides, as a solvent, stabilizer, or dispersing agent.
Carbowax PEG 300 helps improve the efficacy and stability of these agricultural products.

Printing and Ink Industry: It finds application as a component in printing inks, where it helps improve the flow properties, pigment dispersion, and drying characteristics of the ink.

Paper Industry:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in the paper industry as a sizing agent, improving the water resistance and printability of paper products.

Construction:
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized in the construction industry as an ingredient in mortar and cement formulations, aiding in workability, adhesion, and water retention.

Rubber Industry:
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed as a plasticizer, softening agent, or processing aid in the rubber industry.
Carbowax PEG 300 improves the flexibility, processability, and physical properties of rubber compounds.

Ceramic Industry:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in the ceramic industry as a binder and plasticizer, enhancing the workability and molding properties of ceramic materials.

Metal Coating and Electroplating:
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized as an additive in metal coating and electroplating solutions to improve the smoothness, adhesion, and uniformity of the deposited metal layers.

Fuel Additives:
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed as an additive in fuels to improve their stability, lubricity, and combustion properties.

Water Treatment:
Carbowax PEG 300 is used in water treatment processes as a flocculant and coagulant aid to help remove impurities and suspended particles from water.

Textile Printing:
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in textile printing as a thickening agent and dye carrier, improving the print quality and color yield on textiles.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 300, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 300, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 300 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 300 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 300 is a low-molecular-weight PEG that is commonly used as a solvent or lubricant in various industries.

Carbowax PEG 300 is often utilized in pharmaceutical formulations, where it can serve as a vehicle for active ingredients, aid in solubility enhancement, or act as a stabilizer.
Carbowax PEG 300 is also employed in cosmetic and personal care products as a moisturizer, emollient, or solvent.
Additionally, Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in industrial processes as a lubricant, plasticizer, or dispersing agent.

Carbowax PEG 300 exhibits excellent water solubility, low toxicity, and compatibility with a wide range of other substances, making it a versatile compound in different applications.
Carbowax PEG 300 is a low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of approximately 300 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 300 is a clear, viscous liquid with a low volatility.

Carbowax PEG 300 is highly soluble in water.
Carbowax PEG 300 exhibits excellent solubility with a wide range of organic solvents.
Carbowax PEG 300 has a relatively low viscosity, making it easy to handle and mix.
Carbowax PEG 300 is non-toxic and considered safe for various applications.

Carbowax PEG 300 has a mild, almost odorless scent.
Carbowax PEG 300 has good stability under a range of temperature and pH conditions.
Carbowax PEG 300 can act as a hygroscopic agent, absorbing and retaining moisture.

Carbowax PEG 300 is compatible with a variety of other ingredients and materials.
Carbowax PEG 300 is used as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 300 can enhance the solubility and stability of active ingredients in pharmaceutical products.
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed as a lubricant in various industrial applications.
Carbowax PEG 300 is a common ingredient in cosmetic and personal care products such as lotions, creams, and ointments.
Carbowax PEG 300 provides moisturizing and emollient properties to these formulations.

Carbowax PEG 300 acts as a plasticizer, improving the flexibility and flow of certain materials.
Carbowax PEG 300 is often used as a binder in solid dosage forms, helping to hold tablets or capsules together.

Carbowax PEG 300 can serve as a dispersing agent, aiding in the uniform distribution of ingredients in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 300 is employed as a wetting agent, facilitating the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces.

Carbowax PEG 300 can act as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in various products.
Carbowax PEG 300 finds application in the food industry as a carrier or solvent for flavors, colors, and food additives.
Carbowax PEG 300 is utilized in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings as a viscosity modifier.
Carbowax PEG 300 can act as a defoaming agent, reducing or preventing the formation of foam.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: Approximately 300 g/mol.
Physical State: Clear, viscous liquid.
Odor: Mild, almost odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents.
Viscosity: Relatively low viscosity.
Volatility: Low volatility.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under varying temperature and pH conditions.
Hygroscopicity: Acts as a hygroscopic agent, absorbing and retaining moisture.
Toxicity: Considered non-toxic and safe for various applications.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a variety of substances.
Lubricity: Provides lubricating properties, reducing friction.
Emollient: Functions as an emollient, enhancing the softness and smoothness of skin.
Humectant: Acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture.
Plasticizer: Serves as a plasticizer, improving flexibility and workability of materials.
Binder: Functions as a binder, aiding in the cohesion and strength of formulations.
Wetting Agent: Acts as a wetting agent, promoting the spreading and wetting of liquids.
Stabilizer: Enhances the stability and shelf life of formulations.
Dispersing Agent: Facilitates the uniform dispersion of ingredients in formulations.
Solvent Efficiency: Provides efficient solubility and compatibility with various substances.
Low Toxicity: Exhibits low toxicity, making it safe for use in diverse applications.
Non-Irritating: Generally non-irritating to the skin and eyes.
Thermal Stability: Retains stability at a wide range of temperatures.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with various pH ranges.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of ingredients and materials used in formulations.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of vapors or mists occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
If breathing has stopped, provide artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected skin area with plenty of water.
If irritation or redness develops, wash the area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation persists or if a large area of skin is affected.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately and continuously with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or irritation.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical staff with detailed information on the product ingested.


General Advice:

Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly clean before reuse.
If symptoms develop or persist after initial first aid, seek medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with relevant information about the product, its ingredients, and the exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the risk of inhalation of vapors or mists.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists.

If working with the product in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection if necessary.
Use appropriate engineering controls, such as local exhaust ventilation, to maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Handle the product in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Carbowax PEG 300.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 300 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Ensure proper labeling and segregation to prevent accidental misuse or mixing with other substances.

Follow any specific storage requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.
Store the product in containers made of suitable materials that are compatible with Carbowax PEG 300.
Keep the product out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or releases during storage.


Transportation:

When transporting Carbowax PEG 300, ensure compliance with applicable local, national, and international regulations.
Use appropriate containers and packaging to prevent spills or leaks during transportation.
Secure the containers properly to prevent damage or breakage.
Follow any specific transportation requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or regulatory guidelines.


Disposal:

Dispose of Carbowax PEG 300 in accordance with local regulations and applicable waste disposal guidelines.
Do not dispose of the product in water sources or sewer systems unless permitted by authorities.
Consult with appropriate waste management professionals or authorities for proper disposal methods and facilities.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 300
PEG 300
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 300
Polyethylene oxide 300
Macrogol 300
Polyethylene Glycol 300
PEG 300
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 300
Polyethylene oxide 300
Macrogol 300
Carbowax 300
Polyglycol 300
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 300
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 300
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 300
PEG 300 monomethyl ether
PEG 300 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 300 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 300
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 300
Carbowax MPEG 300
Carbowax mPEG 300
Carbowax PM300
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 300
Polyethylene glycol 300 monostearate
PEG 300 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 300
PEG stearate 300
Polyethylene Glycol 300
PEG 300
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 300
Polyethylene oxide 300
Macrogol 300
Carbowax 300
Polyglycol 300
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 300
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 300
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 300
PEG 300 monomethyl ether
PEG 300 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 300 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 300
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 300
Carbowax MPEG 300
Carbowax mPEG 300
Carbowax PM300
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 300
Polyethylene glycol 300 monostearate
PEG 300 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 300
PEG stearate 300
Polyethylene glycol ether 300
PEG ether 300
Polyethylene glycol derivative 300
PEG derivative 300
Carbowax PEG MW 300
PEG 300 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 300
PEG 300 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 3000
PEG 300 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 300
Carbowax MPEG 3000
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 300
PEG 300 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 300

Carbowax PEG 3350, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 3350, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 3350 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a solid substance at room temperature, and it is commonly used in various industries for its solubilizing, lubricating, and emulsifying properties.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 3350 (Polyethylene Glycol 3350) has various applications in different industries.
Here are some of its notable applications:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carbowax PEG 3350 is widely used as an osmotic laxative to treat occasional constipation.
Carbowax PEG 3350 promotes bowel movements and softens the stool by drawing water into the intestine.

Personal Care Products:
Carbowax PEG 3350 finds application in the formulation of personal care products such as creams, lotions, and ointments.
Carbowax PEG 3350 acts as a thickening agent, enhancing their consistency and spreadability.
Carbowax PEG 3350 also serves as a moisturizing agent in skincare products, providing hydration and softness to the skin.

Industrial Applications:
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a lubricant in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Carbowax PEG 3350 helps improve the flow and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 3350 also acts as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and performance of various materials.
Additionally, Carbowax PEG 3350 is used as a dispersing agent, aiding in the even dispersion of particles or substances in formulations.

Veterinary Use:
Carbowax PEG 3350 is sometimes utilized in veterinary medicine as a laxative for animals experiencing constipation.
Carbowax PEG 3350 provides similar benefits to its human pharmaceutical application.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an osmotic laxative to treat occasional constipation in both adults and children.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is commonly formulated as an oral solution or powder for reconstitution, making it convenient for administration.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is effective in promoting bowel movements and softening the stool by drawing water into the intestine.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is included in various over-the-counter laxative products and prescription medications.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is also utilized in the veterinary field as a laxative for animals experiencing constipation.
Carbowax PEG 3350 provides similar benefits in veterinary medicine, aiding in the elimination of fecal impactions.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is known for its safety and tolerability, making it suitable for short-term use to relieve constipation.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is compatible with other pharmaceutical ingredients, allowing for flexible formulation options.
In personal care products, Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a thickening agent, enhancing the consistency and spreadability of creams, lotions, and ointments.

Carbowax PEG 3350 contributes to the desired texture and stability of various cosmetic formulations.
Carbowax PEG 3350 acts as a moisturizing agent in skincare products, providing hydration and softness to the skin.
Carbowax PEG 3350 helps to improve the skin's moisture retention and prevents dryness.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is utilized in hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, to enhance their conditioning and moisturizing effects.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is also employed in the formulation of bath and shower products, contributing to their moisturizing properties.
Carbowax PEG 3350 finds application in industrial processes as a lubricant, improving the flow and workability of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.

Carbowax PEG 3350 helps reduce friction and enhance the performance of various materials.
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a plasticizer in plastics and polymers, increasing their flexibility and durability.
Carbowax PEG 3350 acts as a dispersing agent, aiding in the even distribution of particles or substances in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is utilized in the production of inks and dyes, facilitating their dispersion and stability.

Carbowax PEG 3350 finds application in the manufacture of paints and coatings, improving their flow and leveling properties.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is employed in the formulation of agricultural and horticultural products, enhancing the spread and adherence of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is used as a processing aid in the production of rubber and plastics, improving their melt flow and reducing viscosity.

Carbowax PEG 3350 finds application in the construction industry as a concrete additive, improving workability and reducing cracking.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is employed in the formulation of drilling fluids and lubricants in the oil and gas industry, enhancing their performance and lubricity.
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a dispersing agent in the production of ceramics, aiding in the uniform distribution of particles and improving moldability.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 3350, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 3350, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 3350 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a solid substance at room temperature, and it is commonly used in various industries for its solubilizing, lubricating, and emulsifying properties.

Carbowax PEG 3350 finds extensive application in the pharmaceutical industry as an osmotic laxative.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is used to treat occasional constipation and to maintain regular bowel movements.
Carbowax PEG 3350 works by drawing water into the intestine, softening the stool, and promoting bowel movement.

Furthermore, Carbowax PEG 3350 is utilized in the formulation of personal care products.
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a thickening agent in creams, lotions, and ointments, providing desirable viscosity and spreadability.
Carbowax PEG 3350 also finds use in cosmetic and skincare products as a moisturizing agent, helping to hydrate and soften the skin.

In addition, Carbowax PEG 3350 is employed in various industrial applications.
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a lubricant, plasticizer, and dispersing agent in the formulation of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Its properties contribute to improved flow, workability, and dispersion of substances.

Overall, Carbowax PEG 3350 is a versatile compound with applications in pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial processes.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a solid, waxy substance with a molecular weight of approximately 3350 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is a polyether compound with excellent solubility in water and many organic solvents.

Carbowax PEG 3350 has a white to off-white color and is odorless.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is non-toxic and non-irritating, making it safe for various applications.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as an osmotic laxative.
Carbowax PEG 3350 helps treat occasional constipation by promoting bowel movements and softening the stool.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is often included in over-the-counter laxative formulations and prescription medications.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is highly soluble in water, allowing for easy formulation as an oral solution.
Carbowax PEG 3350 works by drawing water into the intestine, increasing hydration and softening the stool.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is widely recommended for short-term relief of constipation.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is not absorbed by the body and passes through the gastrointestinal tract without significant metabolism.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is considered safe for use in adults and children under medical supervision.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is also utilized in the formulation of personal care products.

Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a thickening agent in creams, lotions, and ointments, improving their consistency and spreadability.
Carbowax PEG 3350 acts as a moisturizing agent in skincare products, providing hydration and softness to the skin.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is compatible with various cosmetic ingredients, allowing for versatile formulation options.

Carbowax PEG 3350 exhibits lubricating properties, making it useful in industrial applications.
Carbowax PEG 3350 is employed as a lubricant in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.

Carbowax PEG 3350 acts as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 3350 serves as a dispersing agent in formulations, aiding in the even dispersion of particles or substances.
Carbowax PEG 3350 has low toxicity and is considered safe for use in various industries.
Carbowax PEG 3350 has a high boiling point, contributing to its stability under various temperature conditions.

Carbowax PEG 3350 exhibits good thermal stability, maintaining its properties even at elevated temperatures.

Carbowax PEG 3350 is resistant to microbial degradation, ensuring product stability and shelf life.
Carbowax PEG 3350 demonstrates compatibility with a wide range of substances, facilitating its application in various formulations.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: (C2H4O)n, where n represents the average number of ethylene oxide units, which is typically in the range of 98 to 110.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 3350 g/mol.
Physical State: Solid waxy substance at room temperature.
Color: White to off-white.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water and many organic solvents.
Melting Point: Approximately 55 - 60 °C (131 - 140 °F).
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling.
Flash Point: Not applicable (solid substance).
Density: Approximately 1.11 - 1.15 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: Negligible.
Vapor Density: Not applicable (solid substance).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents and many substances.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under normal temperature and pressure conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Negligible.
Surface Tension: Approximately 34 - 38 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.46 - 1.47 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 18 - 20 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.2 - 2.4 J/g·°C.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pH levels.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Carbowax PEG 3350 dust or aerosol is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing and trained in the procedure.
Administer oxygen if the person is experiencing severe respiratory distress.
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or wheezing occur.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Carbowax PEG 3350, remove contaminated clothing and immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water.
Rinse thoroughly to ensure complete removal of the substance.
If irritation or redness develops, gently cleanse the area again and apply a soothing cream or lotion.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if there are signs of more severe skin reactions such as rash or burns.


Eye Contact:

In the event of eye contact with Carbowax PEG 3350, immediately flush the eyes with clean, gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable, but do not force their removal.
Seek immediate medical attention, ensuring to provide information about the substance and its exposure.


Ingestion:

If Carbowax PEG 3350 is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water and give the affected person small sips of water to drink.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide information about the substance and its ingestion.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling Carbowax PEG 3350 to avoid skin and eye contact.
Avoid inhalation of dust or aerosols.
If handling in dusty conditions, use respiratory protection such as a dust mask.
Handle the substance in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.
Avoid contact with open flames, sparks, or other potential ignition sources, as Carbowax PEG 3350 is combustible.

Prevent the substance from coming into contact with strong oxidizing agents, which could cause hazardous reactions.
Use appropriate handling tools and equipment to minimize the generation of dust or aerosols during transfer or processing.
Practice good industrial hygiene by washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Carbowax PEG 3350.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance to prevent accidental ingestion.
Store Carbowax PEG 3350 away from food and beverages to avoid contamination.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 3350 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the substance in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and to preserve its properties.
Ensure proper labeling of containers with the substance name, batch number, and any relevant safety information.
Store Carbowax PEG 3350 away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and reactive chemicals.
Separate Carbowax PEG 3350 from acids and bases to prevent potential reactions.
Keep the substance out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or accidental releases during storage.

Provide suitable containment, such as bunds or secondary containers, in case of container damage or leakage.
Regularly inspect containers for integrity and check for any signs of deterioration or damage.
Keep storage areas clean and well-organized to minimize the risk of accidents and facilitate inventory management.
Store Carbowax PEG 3350 in a dedicated storage area, separate from incompatible materials and hazardous substances.
Follow any specific storage temperature recommendations provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.
Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 3350 in areas prone to moisture or humidity to prevent clumping or degradation.
Have appropriate spill response materials and equipment readily available in case of accidental spills or leaks.
Follow local regulations and guidelines for the proper disposal of empty containers and waste generated from Carbowax PEG 3350.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 3350
PEG 3350
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 3350
Polyethylene oxide 3350
Macrogol 3350
Carbowax 3350
Polyglycol 3350
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 3350
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 3350
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 3350
PEG 3350 monomethyl ether
PEG 3350 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 3350 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 3350
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 3350
Carbowax MPEG 3350
Carbowax mPEG 3350
Carbowax PM3350
Carbowax WSR 3350
Carbowax 4000
Carbowax WSR 3351
Polyethylene glycol 3350 monostearate
PEG 3350 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 3350
PEG stearate 3350
Carbowax PEG MW 3350
PEG 3350 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 3350
PEG 3350 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 3500
PEG 3350 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 3350
Carbowax MPEG 3500
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 3350
PEG 3350 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 3350
Carbowax PEG 3300
PEG 3350 monopropyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monopropyl ether 3350
Carbowax PEG 3600
PEG 3350 polyethylene oxide
Carbowax WSR 3350E
Carbowax PEG 3800
PEG 3350 monobenzyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monobenzyl ether 3350
Carbowax WSR 3350M
Carbowax PEG 3700
PEG 3350 monovinyl ether
Polyethylene glycol monovinyl ether 3350
Carbowax 3652

Carbowax PEG 400 is a polyethylene glycol variant with a molecular weight of approximately 400 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 400 is a clear, viscous liquid with a low volatility.
Carbowax PEG 400 is highly soluble in water.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 400 is commonly used as a solvent and vehicle for active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 aids in enhancing the solubility, bioavailability, and stability of drugs in oral and topical pharmaceutical products.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as an emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in formulations, contributing to the hydration of the skin.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application as a lubricant in various industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.

Carbowax PEG 400 is used in metalworking fluids and cutting oils to improve lubricity and reduce wear in machining operations.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a plasticizer, improving the flexibility and workability of materials in adhesives, sealants, and coatings.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a solubilizer, aiding in the dissolution and dispersion of substances in various formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized as a dispersing agent, helping to uniformly distribute particles or ingredients in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the food industry as a solvent for flavors, colors, and additives.
Carbowax PEG 400 helps enhance the solubility, dispersibility, and stability of these substances in food products.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds application as a carrier or co-solvent in the formulation of flavors, enhancing their dispersibility and release.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in chemical processing as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution and dispersion of substances.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the formulation of liquid detergents, aiding in the solubility and dispersion of active ingredients.

Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a viscosity modifier, improving the flow properties and stability of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as a lubricating agent in textile manufacturing, aiding in the dyeing process and improving fabric handling.

Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized as a softener and conditioner, enhancing the performance and quality of textile products.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in polymer production as a plasticizer, aiding in improving processability and flexibility.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in veterinary and animal health products, such as topical formulations and ointments.

Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a solubilizing agent and emollient in these formulations, facilitating the delivery of active ingredients and providing skin hydration.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in industrial cleaning products as a solvent and wetting agent, aiding in the removal of contaminants.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the formulation of industrial coatings, improving flow properties and adhesion.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a carrier for fragrances and essential oils in perfumes and personal care products, aiding in their dispersibility and release.

Carbowax PEG 400 is used in the production of printing inks to improve the flow properties and pigment dispersion.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in agricultural formulations as a solubilizing agent and stabilizer for various active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in the formulation of personal lubricants, enhancing the smoothness and lubricity of intimate products.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as a suspending agent in liquid formulations, preventing the settling of solid particles.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the production of ceramic materials, aiding in the dispersion of ceramic powders and improving workability.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a solvent and plasticizer in the production of polymeric materials, improving their processability and flexibility.
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized as a carrier for fragrances and essential oils in air fresheners and scented products.

Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the formulation of inkjet printer inks, improving ink stability and color dispersion.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a binding agent in solid oral dosage forms, helping to hold tablets or capsules together.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the formulation of skincare products, such as creams and lotions, providing emollient and moisturizing properties.

Carbowax PEG 400 is used as a solubilizing agent in herbal extracts and botanical formulations, improving their dispersibility and bioavailability.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a wetting agent in agricultural sprays, aiding in the uniform coverage of crops and enhancing the efficacy of pesticides.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the production of polymer foams, improving their cell structure and mechanical properties.

Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals, aiding in the solubility and delivery of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a preservative in certain formulations, helping to extend the shelf life of products.
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized in the formulation of wound dressings and medical adhesives, providing moisture retention and adhesive properties.

Carbowax PEG 400 is used as a plasticizer and lubricant in the production of elastomers and rubber compounds.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a dispersing agent in paint and coating formulations, aiding in the uniform dispersion of pigments and additives.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the production of mold-release agents, improving the release properties of molded products.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the formulation of flavor and fragrance emulsions, aiding in the stabilization and dispersion of these substances.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a solubilizer in cosmetic formulations, enhancing the solubility and dispersibility of active ingredients and pigments.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in the formulation of electrolyte solutions for batteries and fuel cells, improving their conductivity and stability.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in the production of textile auxiliaries and sizing agents, improving fiber lubrication and weaving properties.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a processing aid in the production of PVC compounds, aiding in the dispersion of additives and improving processability.

Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized in the formulation of heat transfer fluids, improving the efficiency of heat transfer in various applications.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in the production of pesticide formulations, aiding in the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a carrier for active ingredients in transdermal patches, facilitating their controlled release into the skin.


Carbowax PEG 400 (Polyethylene Glycol 400) has various applications across different industries. Here are some of its common uses:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carbowax PEG 400 is used as a solvent and vehicle for active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 aids in enhancing solubility, bioavailability, and stability of drugs in oral and topical formulations.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Products:
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient, humectant, and solubilizer.
Carbowax PEG 400 helps moisturize the skin, improve product texture, and enhance ingredient solubility.

Industrial Lubricants:
The compound serves as a lubricant in various industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in metalworking, cutting fluids, and other lubricating applications.

Food Industry:
Carbowax PEG 400 is used as a solvent for flavors, colors, and additives in the food industry.
Carbowax PEG 400 helps enhance solubility, dispersibility, and stability of these substances in food products.

Chemical Processing:
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application as a solvent, dispersing agent, or carrier in various chemical processing applications.
Carbowax PEG 400 aids in dissolving, dispersing, or suspending substances in chemical reactions or manufacturing processes.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings as a viscosity modifier.
Carbowax PEG 400 improves the workability, flow properties, and adhesion of these materials.

Textile Manufacturing:
Carbowax PEG 400 finds application in textile manufacturing as a lubricant, dye carrier, and softener.
Carbowax PEG 400 aids in the dyeing process, improves fiber performance, and enhances the quality of finished textile products.

Polymer Production:
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as a plasticizer, viscosity modifier, and processing aid in polymer production.
Carbowax PEG 400 improves the processability, flexibility, and physical properties of polymers.

Industrial Cleaning Products:
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in industrial cleaning formulations as a solvent and wetting agent.
Carbowax PEG 400 helps remove dirt, oils, and contaminants from surfaces.

Veterinary and Animal Health:
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized in veterinary and animal health products, such as topical formulations and ointments, for its solubility and emollient properties.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 400 is a polyethylene glycol variant with a molecular weight of approximately 400 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 400 is a clear, viscous liquid with a low volatility.

Carbowax PEG 400 is highly soluble in water.
Carbowax PEG 400 has a relatively low viscosity, making it easy to handle and mix.
Carbowax PEG 400 has a mild, almost odorless scent.

Carbowax PEG 400 exhibits excellent solubility with a wide range of organic solvents.
Carbowax PEG 400 is non-toxic and considered safe for various applications.

Carbowax PEG 400 is commonly used as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a vehicle for active ingredients, aiding in their solubility and delivery.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as an emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, providing moisturizing properties.

Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized as a lubricant in various industrial applications.
Carbowax PEG 400 reduces friction, improving the flow of materials in processes.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds application as a plasticizer, enhancing the flexibility and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 400 acts as a dispersing agent, aiding in the uniform distribution of substances.
Carbowax PEG 400 can improve the stability and shelf life of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used as a solvent for flavors, colors, and additives in the food industry.

Carbowax PEG 400 is employed as a binder in solid dosage forms, aiding in the cohesion of tablets or capsules.
Carbowax PEG 400 serves as a suspending agent, helping to keep particles dispersed in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is utilized as a wetting agent, facilitating the spreading and wetting of liquids.

Carbowax PEG 400 is compatible with a wide range of ingredients and materials used in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings as a viscosity modifier.

Carbowax PEG 400 can act as a stabilizer, preventing the degradation or separation of components in formulations.
Carbowax PEG 400 is employed in the formulation of liquid detergents, aiding in the solubility of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 400 has a wide range of industrial applications, including chemical processing, textile manufacturing, and polymer production.

Carbowax PEG 400 finds applications in the food industry as a solvent for flavors, colors, and additives.
Carbowax PEG 400 is also utilized in industrial processes as a lubricant, plasticizer, and dispersing agent.
Due to its low toxicity, high water solubility, and compatibility with a wide range of substances, Carbowax PEG 400 is a versatile compound with numerous applications across different sectors.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2nH4n+2On+1, where n is typically in the range of 8 to 9.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 400 g/mol.
Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid.
Odor: Mild, almost odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Viscosity: Relatively low viscosity.
Melting Point: Approximately 4 - 8 °C (39 - 46 °F).
Boiling Point: Approximately 315 - 325 °C (599 - 617 °F).
Flash Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F) (Closed Cup).
Density: Approximately 1.128 - 1.135 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 mmHg at 25 °C (77 °F).
Vapor Density: > 1 (Air = 1).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under varying temperature and pH conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Relatively low evaporation rate.
Surface Tension: Approximately 38 - 42 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.46 - 1.47 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 32 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.2 - 2.4 J/g·°C.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pH levels.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of vapors or mists occurs, remove the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing has stopped, initiate CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) while waiting for medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and immediately rinse the affected skin with plenty of water.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation or redness develops or if the area of skin affected is large.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately and continuously with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring thorough flushing of the eyes.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, after the initial rinse.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or irritation.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical staff with detailed information about the product ingested.


General Advice:

If any symptoms develop or persist after initial first aid, seek medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with relevant information about the product, its ingredients, and the exposure.
In case of large spills or leaks, contain the material and prevent it from entering drains or waterways.
In the event of a fire involving Carbowax PEG 400, use suitable extinguishing media such as foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Do not use water jet.
If necessary, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when dealing with spills or leaks.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the risk of inhalation of vapors or mists.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists.
If working with the product in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection if necessary.

Use appropriate engineering controls, such as local exhaust ventilation, to maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Handle the product in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Carbowax PEG 400.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 400 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Ensure proper labeling and segregation to prevent accidental misuse or mixing with other substances.

Follow any specific storage requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.
Store the product in containers made of suitable materials that are compatible with Carbowax PEG 400.
Keep the product out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or releases during storage.
Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 400 near open flames, sparks, or sources of ignition.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 400
PEG 400
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 400
Polyethylene oxide 400
Macrogol 400
Carbowax 400
Polyglycol 400
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 400
PEG 400 monomethyl ether
PEG 400 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 400 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 400
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 400
Carbowax MPEG 400
Carbowax mPEG 400
Carbowax PM400
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 400
Polyethylene glycol 400 monostearate
PEG 400 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 400
PEG stearate 400
Polyethylene Glycol 400
PEG 400
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 400
Polyethylene oxide 400
Macrogol 400
Carbowax 400
Polyglycol 400
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 400
PEG 400 monomethyl ether
PEG 400 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 400 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 400
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 400
Carbowax MPEG 400
Carbowax mPEG 400
Carbowax PM400
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 400
Polyethylene glycol 400 monostearate
PEG 400 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 400
PEG stearate 400
Polyethylene glycol ether 400
PEG ether 400
Polyethylene glycol derivative 400
PEG derivative 400
Carbowax PEG MW 400
PEG 400 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 400
PEG 400 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 4000
PEG 400 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 400
Carbowax MPEG 4000
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 400
PEG 400 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 400
Polyethylene Glycol 400
PEG 400
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 400
Polyethylene oxide 400
Macrogol 400
Carbowax 400
Polyglycol 400
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 400
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 400
PEG 400 monomethyl ether
PEG 400 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 400 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 400
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 400
Carbowax MPEG 400
Carbowax mPEG 400
Carbowax PM400
Carbowax 20M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 400

CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a water-soluble ingredient that acts as a great solvent in the formulations that it is used in.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 basically stands for polyethylene glycol, which means an ethylene glycol polymer.
The M refers to 10,000 units of ethylene glycol monomer according to the standard nomenclature.

CAS: 25322-68-3
MF: N/A
EINECS: 500-038-2

Therefore, CARBOWAX PEG 4000 consists of 90,000 units of ethylene glycol monomers that are attached to the chain.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a very effective ingredient and is quite compatible with the others used in a product.
The chemical formula of CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is H(OCH2CH2)nOH.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is polyethylene glycol-90-based mold release agent and plasticizer.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is used in pressure sensitive and thermoplastic adhesives.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 possesses good lubricity and humectant properties.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a water-soluble linear polymer formed by the addition reaction of ethylene oxide.

CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a water soluble polymer of ethylene oxide.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 provides enhanced solvency, lubricity, hygroscopicity and other important functional properties in a wide range of formulations.
POLYOX™ WSR-301 is a water soluble CARBOWAX PEG 4000 with a relatively low molecular weight.
In a cream, lotion, gel or stick the product will go a long way toward making your products glide on smoothly.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 can be used in shaving products, body washes, liquid hand soaps, bar soaps and styling gels.

CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is chemically stable in air and in solution, although grades with a molecular weight less than 2000 are hygroscopic.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 do not support microbial growth, and they do not become rancid.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 and aqueous polyethylene glycol solutions can be sterilized by autoclaving, filtration, or gamma irradiation.
Sterilization of solid grades by dry heat at 150℃ for 1 hour may induce oxidation, darkening, and the formation of acidic degradation products.
Ideally, sterilization should be carried out in an inert atmosphere.
Oxidation of CARBOWAX PEG 4000 may also be inhibited by the inclusion of a suitable antioxidant.

If heated tanks are used to maintain normally solid CARBOWAX PEG 4000 in a molten state, care must be taken to avoid contamination with iron, which can lead to discoloration.
The temperature must be kept to the minimum necessary to ensure fluidity; oxidation may occur if CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is exposed for long periods to temperatures exceeding 50℃.
However, storage under nitrogen reduces the possibility of oxidation.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 should be stored in well-closed containers in a cool, dry place.
Stainless steel, aluminum, glass, or lined steel containers are preferred for the storage of liquid grades.

CARBOWAX PEG 4000 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 64-66 °C
Boiling point: >250°C
Density: 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor density: >1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.469
Fp: 270 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Form: waxy solid
Color: White to very pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.128
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Merck: 14,7568
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: -0.698 at 25℃
NIST Chemistry Reference: CARBOWAX PEG 4000 (25322-68-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: CARBOWAX PEG 4000 (25322-68-3)

Uses
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 fulfills multiple functions when added to cosmetic, skin care, and hair care products.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is thus used in a variety of products such as shampoos, lotions, and other cosmetic formulations.

Hair care: CARBOWAX PEG 4000 helps rebuild the thickness of the shafts and also improves the texture.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 aids in reducing frizz by providing intense hydration and moisture to the hair.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 leaves the hair shinier and overall healthier.

Skin care: CARBOWAX PEG 4000 controls the viscosity of formulations, improving the texture and spreadability.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 also keeps the surface of the skin hydrated by locking the moisture on the top most layer of the skin

Cosmetic products: CARBOWAX PEG 4000 helps improve the texture of the products and gives them a smooth silky appearance.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 works well with almost all the other ingredients in a formulation and binds them.

Application in Biomedicine
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is also known as polyoxirane (PEO).
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a linear polyether obtained by ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide.
The main uses in the field of biomedicine are as follows: Contact lens liquid.

The viscosity of CARBOWAX PEG 4000 solution is sensitive to the shear rate and it is not easy for bacteria to grow on polyethylene glycol.
The condensation polymer of ethylene oxide and water.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is a cream matrix for preparing water-soluble drugs.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 can also be used as a solvent for acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine, which is difficult to dissolve in water.

Drug sustained-release and immobilized enzyme carrier.
The CARBOWAX PEG 4000 solution is applied to the outer layer of the pill to control the diffusion of drugs in the pill so as to improve the efficacy.
Surface modification of medical polymer materials.
The biocompatibility of medical polymer materials in contact with blood can be improved by adsorption, interception and grafting of two amphiphilic copolymers containing CARBOWAX PEG 4000 on the surface of medical polymers.

CARBOWAX PEG 4000 can make the membrane of the alkanol contraceptive pill.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 can make hydrophilic anticoagulant polyurethane.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is an osmotic laxative.
CARBOWAX PEG 4000 can increase osmotic pressure and absorb moisture in the intestinal cavity, which makes the stool soften and increase in volume, resulting in bowel movement and defecation.
Peg nontoxic and gelatinous nature can be used as a component of denture fixer.
PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 are commonly used to promote cell fusion or protoplast fusion and help organisms (such as yeasts) to take DNA in transformation.
PEG absorbs water from the solution, so CARBOWAX PEG 4000 is also used to concentrate the solution.

Synonyms
1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-Polyoxy-1
Alcox E 160
Alcox E 30
alcoxe30
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 600,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 200,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 900,000

Carbowax PEG 540 is a polyethylene glycol variant with a molecular weight of approximately 540 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 540 is a clear, viscous liquid with a low volatility.
Carbowax PEG 540 exhibits excellent solubility in water.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 540 is commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations as a solubilizer, aiding in the dissolution and stabilization of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application as an emollient in cosmetics and personal care products, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed in the production of ointments and creams, improving their spreadability and texture.
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a wetting agent in agricultural formulations, aiding in the spreadability and efficacy of pesticides and herbicides.

Carbowax PEG 540 is used in the formulation of stable emulsions in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
The compound finds application as a dispersing agent in the paper and pulp industry, aiding in the dispersion of fibers and improving the efficiency of paper production processes.
Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized in ceramic processing as a binder and plasticizer, aiding in shaping and forming ceramic materials.

Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a flocculating agent and coagulant aid in water treatment applications, assisting in the removal of impurities from water.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the formulation of electrolyte solutions for batteries and fuel cells, enhancing their conductivity and stability.

Carbowax PEG 540 is employed as a processing aid in polymer production, improving the melt flow and processability of polymers.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in metal coatings as a dispersing agent, aiding in the uniform application and distribution of metal coatings.

Carbowax PEG 540 is used in the formulation of inks and toners for printing applications, enhancing the dispersibility and flow properties of pigments.
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a dispersing agent in ceramic mold release applications, aiding in the easy release of molded ceramic components.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in personal lubricants, providing smoothness and lubrication for intimate activities.

Carbowax PEG 540 is employed in the formulation of adhesive products, improving the adhesive properties and workability.
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a viscosity modifier in various applications, improving the flow properties and stability of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application as a co-solvent in fragrance formulations, aiding in the solubility and dispersibility of fragrance ingredients.

Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized as a stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing the stability and shelf life of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 540 is used as a plasticizer in polymer production, improving the flexibility and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a carrier for active ingredients in transdermal patches, facilitating their controlled release into the skin.
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed as a lubricant in industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.

Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the formulation of industrial cleaning products, aiding in the solubility and removal of contaminants.
Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized as a dispersant in the formulation of dyes and pigments, improving their dispersion and color stability.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in the production of ceramic glazes, aiding in the dispersion and adhesion of glaze materials.
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in the formulation of personal care products such as lotions, creams, and shampoos, providing moisturizing and conditioning effects.


Carbowax PEG 540 (Polyethylene Glycol 540) has various applications across different industries.
Here are some of its common uses:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carbowax PEG 540 is used as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and wetting agent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 540 enhances the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients in oral and topical preparations.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Products:
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as an emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, providing moisturizing and softening effects.
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in lotions, creams, hair conditioners, and shampoos.

Industrial Processes:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in industrial processes as a solvent, dispersing agent, and lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in the formulation of adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.

Ointments and Creams:
Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized in the production of ointments and creams, providing a smooth and spreadable texture.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the emulsification and stabilization of the formulations.

Textile Industry:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in textile auxiliaries as a solubilizer, dispersing agent, and wetting agent.
Carbowax PEG 540 improves the dispersibility and stability of dyes, pigments, and other additives.

Household and Industrial Cleaners:
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the solubilization and dispersing of ingredients, enhancing the cleaning performance.

Emulsion Formulations:
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in the formulation of stable emulsions, providing stability and uniformity to products such as creams, lotions, and other emulsion-based formulations.

Paints and Coatings:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in the production of paints and coatings as a dispersing agent for pigments and additives.
Carbowax PEG 540 improves the dispersibility and color stability of the formulations.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized as a base material and emulsifying agent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in improving the cohesion, adhesion, and workability of these products.

Industrial Lubricants:
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a lubricant in various industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in metalworking fluids, cutting oils, and other lubricating applications.

Food Industry:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in the food industry as a dispersing agent and emulsifier.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the formulation of food products, such as sauces, dressings, and confectionery, improving texture and stability.

Agriculture:
Carbowax PEG 540 is used in agriculture as a dispersing agent and wetting agent in pesticide formulations.
Carbowax PEG 540 helps improve the spreadability and efficacy of agricultural chemicals.

Ceramic Processing: Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized in ceramic processing as a binder and plasticizer. It aids in shaping and forming ceramic materials, improving their workability and flexibility.

Paper and Pulp Industry:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the paper and pulp industry as a wetting agent and dispersant.
Carbowax PEG 540 helps in fiber dispersion and improves the efficiency of paper production processes.

Water Treatment:
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed in water treatment applications as a flocculating agent and coagulant aid.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the removal of impurities and solid particles from water.

Electrolyte Solutions:
The compound is used in the formulation of electrolyte solutions for batteries, fuel cells, and energy storage systems.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in improving the conductivity and stability of these solutions.

Polymer Processing:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in polymer processing as a processing aid and viscosity modifier.
Carbowax PEG 540 improves the processability and melt flow of polymers during manufacturing.

Metal Coatings:
Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized in metal coatings as a leveling agent and dispersing agent.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the uniform application and distribution of metal coatings, improving their appearance and performance.

Inks and Toners:
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the formulation of inks and toners for printing applications.
Carbowax PEG 540 helps improve the dispersibility and flow properties of the pigments and additives.

Personal Lubricants:
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed in the formulation of personal lubricants for intimate use.
Carbowax PEG 540 provides smoothness and lubrication during intimate activities.

Ceramic Mold Release:
Carbowax PEG 540 is used as a mold release agent in ceramic molding processes.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the easy release of molded ceramic components from the molds.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 540 is a polyethylene glycol variant with a molecular weight of approximately 540 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 540 is a clear, viscous liquid with a low volatility.
Carbowax PEG 540 exhibits excellent solubility in water.

Carbowax PEG 540 has a relatively low viscosity, making it easy to handle and mix.
Carbowax PEG 540 possesses emulsifying properties, enabling the formation of stable emulsions.Carbowax PEG 540 is commonly used as a solubilizer in pharmaceutical formulations.

Carbowax PEG 540 aids in enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients in oral and topical preparations.
Carbowax PEG 540 is employed as an emollient in cosmetic and personal care products.
Carbowax PEG 540 provides moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.

Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in the production of ointments and creams.
Carbowax PEG 540 serves as a wetting agent, aiding in the spreading and absorption of liquids.

Carbowax PEG 540 acts as a lubricant in industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 540 has excellent dispersing properties, aiding in the uniform distribution of substances.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the formulation of adhesives, paints, and coatings.
Carbowax PEG 540 improves the stability and dispersibility of pigments and additives in these formulations.

Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized as a solubilizer and dispersing agent in textile auxiliaries.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in the formulation of stable emulsions and dispersions in the cosmetics industry.
Carbowax PEG 540 is compatible with a wide range of ingredients and materials used in formulations.

Carbowax PEG 540 is hygroscopic, attracting and retaining moisture from the surroundings.
Carbowax PEG 540 exhibits good thermal stability under a range of temperature conditions.
Carbowax PEG 540 is chemically stable and compatible with a variety of other substances.

Carbowax PEG 540 is used as a base material for the formulation of different products.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds application in the production of household and industrial cleaners.
Carbowax PEG 540 is versatile and widely employed in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes.

Carbowax PEG 540, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 540, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 540 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 540 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 540 is commonly used in various industries for its solvent properties, emulsifying capabilities, and as a base material for the formulation of different products.

Carbowax PEG 540 finds applications in pharmaceuticals as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and wetting agent.
Carbowax PEG 540 aids in improving the solubility and stability of active ingredients in various formulations, including oral solutions, suspensions, and topical preparations.
Carbowax PEG 540 also finds use in the production of ointments and creams.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Carbowax PEG 540 serves as an emollient, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 540 can be found in products such as lotions, creams, hair conditioners, and shampoos.

Furthermore, Carbowax PEG 540 is utilized in industrial applications as a solvent, dispersing agent, and lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 540 finds use in the formulation of adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Its ability to improve the dispersibility and stability of substances makes it valuable in various chemical processes.
Overall, Carbowax PEG 540 is a versatile compound with a range of applications, primarily in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2nH4n+2On+1, where n is typically in the range of 11 to 12.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 540 g/mol.
Physical State: Clear, viscous liquid.
Odor: Mild, almost odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity.
Melting Point: Approximately 10 - 18 °C (50 - 64 °F).
Boiling Point: Approximately 300 - 315 °C (572 - 599 °F).
Flash Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F) (Closed Cup).
Density: Approximately 1.10 - 1.12 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 mmHg at 25 °C (77 °F).
Vapor Density: > 1 (Air = 1).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under varying temperature and pH conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Relatively low evaporation rate.
Surface Tension: Approximately 40 - 45 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.46 - 1.48 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 30 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.2 - 2.4 J/g·°C.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pH levels.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhalation of vapors or mists occurs, remove the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide artificial respiration and seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing has stopped, initiate CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) while waiting for medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and immediately rinse the affected skin with plenty of water.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with mild soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation or redness develops or if the area of skin affected is large.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately and continuously with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring thorough flushing of the eyes.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, after the initial rinse.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or irritation.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical staff with detailed information about the product ingested.


General Advice:

If any symptoms develop or persist after initial first aid, seek medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with relevant information about the product, its ingredients, and the exposure.
In case of large spills or leaks, contain the material and prevent it from entering drains or waterways.
In the event of a fire involving Carbowax PEG 540, use suitable extinguishing media such as foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Do not use water jet.
If necessary, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when dealing with spills or leaks.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the risk of inhalation of vapors or mists.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists.
If working with the product in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection if necessary.
Use appropriate engineering controls, such as local exhaust ventilation, to maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Handle the product in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Carbowax PEG 540.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 540 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Ensure proper labeling and segregation to prevent accidental misuse or mixing with other substances.
Follow any specific storage requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.
Store the product in containers made of suitable materials that are compatible with Carbowax PEG 540.
Keep the product out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or releases during storage.
Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 540 near open flames, sparks, or sources of ignition.
Store the product in a separate and dedicated storage area, away from food, beverages, and feed.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 540
PEG 540
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 540
Polyethylene oxide 540
Macrogol 540
Carbowax 540
Polyglycol 540
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 540
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 540
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 540
PEG 540 monomethyl ether
PEG 540 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 540 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 540
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 540
Carbowax MPEG 540
Carbowax mPEG 540
Carbowax PM540
Carbowax 22M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 540
Polyethylene glycol 540 monostearate
PEG 540 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 540
PEG stearate 540
Polyethylene Glycol 540
PEG 540
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 540
Polyethylene oxide 540
Macrogol 540
Carbowax 540
Polyglycol 540
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 540
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 540
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 540
PEG 540 monomethyl ether
PEG 540 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 540 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 540
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 540
Carbowax MPEG 540
Carbowax mPEG 540
Carbowax PM540
Carbowax 22M
Carbowax 1540
Carbowax WSR 540
Polyethylene glycol 540 monostearate
PEG 540 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 540
PEG stearate 540
Polyethylene glycol ether 540
PEG ether 540
Polyethylene glycol derivative 540
PEG derivative 540
Carbowax PEG MW 540
PEG 540 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 540
PEG 540 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 5400
PEG 540 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 540
Carbowax MPEG 5400
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 540
PEG 540 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 540

Carbowax PEG 600, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 600, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 600 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 600 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 600 is a clear, viscous liquid that is commonly used in various industries for its solvent properties, emulsifying capabilities, and as a base material for the formulation of different products.

CAS number: 25322-68-3
EC number: 500-038-2



APPLICATIONS


Carbowax PEG 600 is commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations as a solubilizer, aiding in the dissolution and stabilization of active ingredients.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application as an emollient in cosmetics and personal care products, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed in the production of ointments and creams, improving their spreadability and texture.
Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a wetting agent in agricultural formulations, aiding in the spreadability and efficacy of pesticides and herbicides.

Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of stable emulsions in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application as a dispersing agent in the paper and pulp industry, aiding in the dispersion of fibers and improving the efficiency of paper production processes.
Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized in ceramic processing as a binder and plasticizer, aiding in shaping and forming ceramic materials.
Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a flocculating agent and coagulant aid in water treatment applications, assisting in the removal of impurities from water.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in the formulation of electrolyte solutions for batteries and fuel cells, enhancing their conductivity and stability.

Carbowax PEG 600 is employed as a processing aid in polymer production, improving the melt flow and processability of polymers.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in metal coatings as a dispersing agent, aiding in the uniform application and distribution of metal coatings.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of inks and toners for printing applications, enhancing the dispersibility and flow properties of pigments.

Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a dispersing agent in ceramic mold release applications, aiding in the easy release of molded ceramic components.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in personal lubricants, providing smoothness and lubrication for intimate activities.
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed in the formulation of adhesive products, improving the adhesive properties and workability.

Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a viscosity modifier in various applications, improving the flow properties and stability of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application as a co-solvent in fragrance formulations, aiding in the solubility and dispersibility of fragrance ingredients.

Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized as a stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, enhancing the stability and shelf life of formulations.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used as a plasticizer in polymer production, improving the flexibility and workability of materials.
Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a carrier for active ingredients in transdermal patches, facilitating their controlled release into the skin.
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed as a lubricant in industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.

Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in the formulation of industrial cleaning products, aiding in the solubility and removal of contaminants.
Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized as a dispersant in the formulation of dyes and pigments, improving their dispersion and color stability.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in the production of ceramic glazes, aiding in the dispersion and adhesion of glaze materials.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of personal care products such as lotions, creams, and shampoos, providing moisturizing and conditioning effects.


Carbowax PEG 600 (Polyethylene Glycol 600) has various applications across different industries.
Here are some of its common uses:

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and wetting agent in pharmaceutical formulations.
Carbowax PEG 600 enhances the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients in oral and topical preparations.

Cosmetic and Personal Care Products:
Carbowax PEG 600 serves as an emollient in cosmetic and personal care products, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in lotions, creams, hair conditioners, and shampoos.

Industrial Processes:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in industrial processes as a solvent, dispersing agent, and lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.

Ointments and Creams:
Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized in the production of ointments and creams, providing a smooth and spreadable texture.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in the emulsification and stabilization of the formulations.

Textile Industry:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in textile auxiliaries as a solubilizer, dispersing agent, and wetting agent.
Carbowax PEG 600 improves the dispersibility and stability of dyes, pigments, and other additives.

Household and Industrial Cleaners:
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in the solubilization and dispersing of ingredients, enhancing the cleaning performance.

Ceramic Processing:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in ceramic processing as a binder and plasticizer.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in shaping and forming ceramic materials, improving their workability and flexibility.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized as a base material and emulsifying agent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in improving the cohesion, adhesion, and workability of these products.

Industrial Lubricants:
Carbowax PEG 600 serves as a lubricant in various industrial processes, reducing friction and improving material flow.
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in metalworking fluids, cutting oils, and other lubricating applications.

Agriculture:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in agriculture as a wetting agent and dispersant in pesticide formulations.
Carbowax PEG 600 helps improve the spreadability and efficacy of agricultural chemicals.

Food Industry:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in the food industry as a dispersing agent and emulsifier.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in the formulation of food products, such as sauces, dressings, and confectionery, improving texture and stability.

Candle Making:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in candle making as a binder and viscosity modifier.
Carbowax PEG 600 helps improve the stability and burn characteristics of candles.

Paper and Pulp Industry:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in the paper and pulp industry as a wetting agent and dispersant.
Carbowax PEG 600 helps in fiber dispersion and improves the efficiency of paper production processes.

Water Treatment:
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed in water treatment applications as a flocculating agent and coagulant aid.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in the removal of impurities and solid particles from water.

Electrolyte Solutions:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of electrolyte solutions for batteries, fuel cells, and energy storage systems.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in improving the conductivity and stability of these solutions.

Polymer Processing:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds application in polymer processing as a processing aid and viscosity modifier.
Carbowax PEG 600 improves the processability and melt flow of polymers during manufacturing.

Ink and Dye Transfer Prevention:
Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized as an additive in laundry detergents to prevent ink and dye transfer during washing.
Carbowax PEG 600 helps in preserving the color and appearance of fabrics.

Hydrogels:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in the formulation of hydrogels, which are water-absorbent polymers.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds applications in wound dressings, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering.

Personal Care Wipes:
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in the formulation of personal care wipes, providing moisturizing and cleansing properties.

Coatings and Paints:
Carbowax PEG 600 is employed in the formulation of coatings and paints as a viscosity modifier and leveling agent.
Carbowax PEG 600 helps in achieving desired flow and surface smoothness.

Soil Remediation:
Carbowax PEG 600 is used in soil remediation processes to aid in the removal of contaminants and improve soil properties.



DESCRIPTION


Carbowax PEG 600, also known as Polyethylene Glycol 600, is a variant of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol (PEG).
Carbowax PEG 600 is a polyether compound with a molecular weight of approximately 600 g/mol.
Carbowax PEG 600 is a clear, viscous liquid that is commonly used in various industries for its solvent properties, emulsifying capabilities, and as a base material for the formulation of different products.

Carbowax PEG 600 finds applications in pharmaceuticals as a solubilizer, emulsifier, and wetting agent.
Carbowax PEG 600 aids in improving the solubility and stability of active ingredients in various formulations, including oral solutions, suspensions, and topical preparations.
Carbowax PEG 600 also finds use in the production of ointments and creams.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Carbowax PEG 600 serves as an emollient, providing moisturizing and softening effects on the skin and hair.
Carbowax PEG 600 can be found in products such as lotions, creams, hair conditioners, and shampoos.

Furthermore, Carbowax PEG 600 is utilized in industrial applications as a solvent, dispersing agent, and lubricant.
Carbowax PEG 600 finds use in the formulation of adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile auxiliaries.
Its ability to improve the dispersibility and stability of substances makes it valuable in various chemical processes.
Overall, Carbowax PEG 600 is a versatile compound with a range of applications, primarily in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C2nH4n+2On+1, where n is typically in the range of 26 to 27.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 600 g/mol.
Physical State: Clear, viscous liquid.
Odor: Mild, almost odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity.
Melting Point: Approximately 18 - 20 °C (64 - 68 °F).
Boiling Point: Approximately 250 - 260 °C (482 - 500 °F).
Flash Point: > 200 °C (> 392 °F) (Closed Cup).
Density: Approximately 1.12 - 1.13 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F).
pH: Neutral (approximately 6 - 7).
Vapor Pressure: < 0.1 mmHg at 25 °C (77 °F).
Vapor Density: > 1 (Air = 1).
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, attracting and retaining moisture.
Solvent Power: Demonstrates excellent solvent power for a wide range of substances.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of organic solvents.
Stability: Exhibits good stability under varying temperature and pH conditions.
Toxicity: Considered low toxicity and safe for various applications.
Skin Absorption: Can be absorbed through the skin.
Evaporation Rate: Relatively low evaporation rate.
Surface Tension: Approximately 38 - 42 mN/m at 20 °C (68 °F).
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.46 - 1.48 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 25 at 20 °C (68 °F).
Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.3 - 2.5 J/g·°C.
pH Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pH levels.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to minimize the risk of inhalation of vapors or mists.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists.
If working with the product in an enclosed space, use respiratory protection if necessary.
Use appropriate engineering controls, such as local exhaust ventilation, to maintain airborne concentrations below recommended exposure limits.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Handle the product in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Carbowax PEG 600.


Storage:

Store Carbowax PEG 600 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Store the product away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals.
Ensure proper labeling and segregation to prevent accidental misuse or mixing with other substances.
Follow any specific storage requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or manufacturer's instructions.

Store the product in containers made of suitable materials that are compatible with Carbowax PEG 600.
Keep the product out of the reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent spills, leaks, or releases during storage.
Avoid storing Carbowax PEG 600 near open flames, sparks, or sources of ignition.
Store the product in a separate and dedicated storage area, away from food, beverages, and feed.


Transportation:

When transporting Carbowax PEG 600, ensure compliance with applicable local, national, and international regulations.
Use appropriate containers and packaging to prevent spills or leaks during transportation.
Secure the containers properly to prevent damage or breakage.
Follow any specific transportation requirements provided on the product's safety data sheet (SDS) or regulatory guidelines.
Avoid transportation with incompatible materials or substances.
Use proper handling and lifting techniques to avoid accidents or injuries during transportation.



SYNONYMS


Polyethylene Glycol 600
PEG 600
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 600
Polyethylene oxide 600
Macrogol 600
Carbowax 600
Polyglycol 600
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 600
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 600
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 600
PEG 600 monomethyl ether
PEG 600 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 600 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 600
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 600
Carbowax MPEG 600
Carbowax mPEG 600
Carbowax PM600
Carbowax 24M
Carbowax 1560
Carbowax WSR 600
Polyethylene glycol 600 monostearate
PEG 600 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 600
PEG stearate 600
Polyethylene Glycol 600
PEG 600
Poly(oxyethylene) glycol 600
Polyethylene oxide 600
Macrogol 600
Carbowax 600
Polyglycol 600
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether 600
Polyethylene glycol methoxyethyl ether 600
Polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether 600
PEG 600 monomethyl ether
PEG 600 methoxyethyl ether
PEG 600 monoethyl ether
Carbowax Methoxypolyethylene glycol 600
Carbowax Methoxy PEG 600
Carbowax MPEG 600
Carbowax mPEG 600
Carbowax PM600
Carbowax 24M
Carbowax 1560
Carbowax WSR 600
Polyethylene glycol 600 monostearate
PEG 600 monostearate
Polyethylene glycol stearate 600
PEG stearate 600
Polyethylene glycol ether 600
PEG ether 600
Polyethylene glycol derivative 600
PEG derivative 600
Carbowax PEG MW 600
PEG 600 monomethylether
Polyethylene oxide monomethyl ether 600
PEG 600 methoxypolyethylene glycol
Carbowax PEG 6000
PEG 600 polyethylene glycol
Carbowax Polyglycol 600
Carbowax MPEG 6000
Polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether 600
PEG 600 monobutyl ether
Carbowax Butyl PEG 600

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is a surfactant that is readily chosen for applications in many industries due to its properties.
As a softening and anti-electrostatic agent, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is primarily used in household chemicals, ceramic, paper, beauty and metal industries.
The compound with an INCI name CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is a surfactant that belongs to the group of polyoxyethylene glycols.

CAS: 25322-68-3
MF: N/A
EINECS: 500-038-2

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is a solid white to light yellow wax with a faint yet characteristic odour.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 dissolves very well in water.
A 10% aqueous solution of the surfactant has the form of a homogeneous and clear liquid.
Besides water, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is equally soluble in low aliphatic alcohols such as methanol or ethanol.
The molar mass of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is high, i.e. approx. 8000 g/mol.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000's density is approx. 1.08 g/mL (at the temperature of 70ᵒC), while the solidification point of PEG-180 is approx. 55ᵒC.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is safe, non-toxic and non-irritating.

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is primarily an emulsifier for formulations.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 efficiently combines water phase with oil phase ingredients.
As a surfactant, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 “positions” itself at the phase boundary and as it penetrates the phases, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 reduces the surface tension, whereby an emulsion may form.
As a result, a cream, milk or lotion has the right consistency (it does not break) although CARBOWAX PEG 8000 contains ingredients of different chemical nature.

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used in hair care products such as conditions, shampoos, sera or masks.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 acts as a humectant there.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is responsible for moisture retention at the right level.
Thus upon application of products containing CARBOWAX PEG 8000, hair is much more nourished and keeps its natural shine.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is also used as a thickening agent in beauty cosmetics.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is readily chosen by cosmetic branch formulators due to the ease of application or its properties that modify the viscosity of formulations.
Besides the use in care cosmetics, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used as an ingredient of dishwasher or laundry tablets.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 functions as a carrier of active substances and also as a binder.

Besides the beauty industry, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used in lubricants or synthetic liquids designed for machining.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is also an ingredient of heat transfer fluids.
Similarly to other compounds that belong to the broad PEG group, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 features good anti-adhesive properties that are used in rubber and elastomer processing.
They make CARBOWAX PEG 8000 possible to separate the cast from the mould in a more effective manner, without causing damage to the cast, and to save raw materials and time.
This results in a major improvement of rubber processing.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is also a component used in electrolytic coating processes.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used as an auxiliary agent in the textile industry as well.
Ceramic processes use CARBOWAX PEG 8000 too.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 acts as a plasticiser and binder.

The Food and Drug Administration has issued a positive opinion on the use of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 as an indirect food additive.
On that account, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used in the production of food packaging based on biopolymers.

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 64-66 °C
Boiling point: >250°C
Density: 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C
Vapor density: >1 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: Refractive index: n20/D 1.469
Fp: 270 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Form: waxy solid
Color: White to very pale yellow
Specific Gravity: 1.128
PH: 5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Merck: 14,7568
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: -0.698 at 25℃
NIST Chemistry Reference: CARBOWAX PEG 8000 (25322-68-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: CARBOWAX PEG 8000 (25322-68-3)

Pharmaceutical Applications
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is widely used in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations, including parenteral, topical, ophthalmic, oral, and rectal preparations.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has been used experimentally in biodegradable polymeric matrices used in controlled-release systems.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is stable, hydrophilic substances that are essentially nonirritant to the skin;They do not readily penetrate the skin, although the polyethylene glycols are water-soluble and are easily removed from the skin by washing, making them useful as ointment bases.

Solid grades are generally employed in topical ointments, with the consistency of the base being adjusted by the addition of liquid grades of CARBOWAX PEG 8000.
Mixtures of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 can be used as suppository bases,for which they have many advantages over fats.
For example, the melting point of the suppository can be made higher to withstand exposure to warmer climates; release of the drug is not dependent upon melting point; the physical stability on storage is better; and suppositories are readily miscible with rectal fluids.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has the following disadvantages: they are chemically more reactive than fats; greater care is needed in processing to avoid inelegant contraction holes in the suppositories; the rate of release of water-soluble medications decreases with the increasing molecular weight of the CARBOWAX PEG 8000; and polyethylene glycols tend to be more irritating to mucous membranes than fats.

Aqueous CARBOWAX PEG 8000 solutions can be used either as suspending agents or to adjust the viscosity and consistency of other suspending vehicles.
When used in conjunction with other emulsifiers, CARBOWAX PEG 8000 can act as emulsion stabilizers.
Liquid CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is used as water-miscible solvents for the contents of soft gelatin capsules.
However, they may cause hardening of the capsule shell by preferential absorption of moisture from gelatin in the shell.
In concentrations up to approximately 30% v/v, PEG 300 and PEG 400 have been used as the vehicle for parenteral dosage forms.
In solid-dosage formulations, higher-molecular-weight CARBOWAX PEG 8000 can enhance the effectiveness of tablet binders and impart plasticity to granules.

However, they have only limited binding action when used alone, and can prolong disintegration if present in concentrations greater than 5% w/w.
When used for thermoplastic granulations,a mixture of the powdered constituents with 10–15% w/w PEG 6000 is heated to 70–75°C.
The mass becomes pastelike and forms granules if stirred while cooling.
This technique is useful for the preparation of dosage forms such as lozenges when prolonged disintegration is required.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 can also be used to enhance the aqueous solubility or dissolution characteristics of poorly soluble compounds by making solid dispersions with an appropriate polyethylene glycol.

Animal studies have also been performed using CARBOWAX PEG 8000 as solvents for steroids in osmotic pumps.
In film coatings, solid grades of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 can be used alone for the film-coating of tablets or can be useful as hydrophilic polishing materials.
Solid grades are also widely used as plasticizers in conjunction with film-forming polymers.
The presence of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 in film coats, especially of liquid grades, tends to increase their water permeability and may reduce protection against low pH in enteric-coating films.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 is useful as plasticizers in microencapsulated products to avoid rupture of the coating film when the microcapsules are compressed into tablets.

CARBOWAX PEG 8000 grades with molecular weights of 6000 and above can be used as lubricants, particularly for soluble tablets.
The lubricant action is not as good as that of magnesium stearate, and stickiness may develop if the material becomes too warm during compression.
An antiadherent effect is also exerted, again subject to the avoidance of overheating.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has been used in the preparation of urethane hydrogels, which are used as controlled-release agents.
CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has also been used in insulin-loaded microparticles for the oral delivery of insulin;it has been used in inhalation preparations to improve aerosolization;CARBOWAX PEG 8000 nanoparticles have been used to improve the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine;CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has been used in self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles as a drug carrier;and copolymer networks of CARBOWAX PEG 8000 grafted with poly(methacrylic acid) have been used as bioadhesive controlled drug delivery formulations.

Toxicity evaluation
Many years of human experience in the workplace and in the use of consumer products containing CARBOWAX PEG 8000 has not shown any adverse health effects, except in situations where very high doses are administered to hypersusceptible individuals or persons with underlying diseases.

Synonyms
1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer
2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-Polyoxy-1
Alcox E 160
Alcox E 30
alcoxe30
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 600,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 200,000
Poly(ethylene oxide),approx. M.W. 900,000

Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white or almost white solid with a waxy or paraffin-like appearance.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is quite stable and does not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions.


CAS Number: 25322-68-3
EC Number : 500-038-2
MDL number: MFCD00081839
INCI Name: PEG-180
Chem/IUPAC Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, (180 mol EO average molar ratio)
Food additive: E1521
Classification: PEG/PPG , Ethoxylated compound , Glycol , Synthetic polymer
Chemical Family: Polyethylene Glycols, Polyols
Linear Formula: H(OCH2CH2)nOH



PEG, Poly(ethylene glycol), Polyethyleneglycol 8000, Macrogol 8000, Macrogols 8000, Poly(ethylene glycol), Polyethyleneglycol 8000, PEG 8k, Polyethylene glycol, Poly(ethylene glycol), Polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide standard 511000, Poly(ethylene oxide), macrogol, poly(oxyethylene), Polyethylene glycol PEG, Aquacide III, PEG 1000, PEG 6000, MB Grade (1.12033), Ethylene glycol 8000 polymer, Polyethyleneglycol, Polyethylene Glycol 5000000,
PolyethyleneoxideMW, PEG 200-8000, Tri-(2,3-Dibromopropyl) Phosphate, Polyethylene glycol - 6000 grade, PEG 200, PEG 400, PEG 6000, Poly(ethylene oxide), PEO, PEG 600, Polyethyleneoxidemonomethacryloxymonotrimethylsiloxyterminated, -Methacryloxy(polyethyleneoxy)trimethylsilane, PEG, Poly ethylene glycol, Carmowax, carbowax, PEG 8000, Polyethylene glycol series, Polyethylene Glycol, Polyethylene glygcol, Polyethylene Glycol 8000, HO-[CH2CH2O]n-H, CAS Number-25322-68-3, Polyethylene Oxide, Carbowax, PEG 8000, Polyethylene Glycol, Macrogol, 25322-68-3, CARBOWAX 8000, CARBOWAX PEG 8000, LIPO POLYGLYCOL 8000,
LUMULSE PEG 8000, MACROGOL 8000, PEG 8000, PEG-180, PEG-180 [INCI], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000 [II], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000 [USP-RS], POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000 [VANDF], POLYGLYKOL 8000, UPIWAX 8000, Carbowax 8000 PEG Sentry Gran, CARBOWAX™ SENTRY™ POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000 GRANULAR NF, FCC GRADE, MACROGOL 8000 Ph. Eur. Carbowax, PEG, Poly(Ethylene Oxide), Alkapol PEG-8000, Macrogol, α-Hydro-ο-hydroxypoly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)



High molecular weight Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 that provides enhanced solvency, lubricity, hygroscopicity and other important functional properties in a wide range of formulations.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white to off-white waxy material in flakes, granules, and powdered form.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has low glycol content and higher crystallinity.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white or almost white solid with a waxy or paraffin-like appearance.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a hard, waxy solid having the appearance of thin, irregularly shaped shards.


Chemically equivalent to Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000's spherical granular counterpart, being produced from the same molten material.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white or almost white solid with a waxy or paraffin-like appearance.
Owing to the lower surface area as compared to the granular form, the flaked grade exhibits longer relative dissolution times in water-based applications.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 contains the added stabilizer, BHT, at a nominal concentration of 100 PPM.
High molecular weight Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 that provides enhanced solvency, lubricity, hygroscopicity and other important functional properties in a wide range of formulations.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000, a hydrophilic polymer, is easily synthesized by the anionic ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide, into a range molecular weights and variety of end groups.
On being incorporated into networks by crosslinking, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can have high water content, forming “hydrogels”.


Hydrogel formation can be initiated by either crosslinking Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 by ionizing radiation or by covalent crosslinking of PEG macromers with reactive chain ends.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is quite stable and does not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white crystals for molecular biology applications such as precipitation of DNA, nucleic acids, hybridization and fusion of mammalian cells.
Melting Point of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is 55°-60°C


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a water-soluble linear polymer formed by the addition reaction of ethylene oxide.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a suitable compound with a wide scope in biological applications since it does not elicit any immune responses.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has been shown to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides for enhanced solubility.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has low toxicity with systemic absorption less than 0.5%.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a polyethylene glycol having white to off white color and available in solid flakes or powder form.
The high molecular weight Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is soluble in water and organic solvents such as alcohols.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can blend with other PEG molecular weights to achieve the desired viscosity properties.
Additionally, photopolymerized Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 hydrogels have emerging applications in the fabrication of bioactive and immune-isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is colorless, inert, odorless, and non-volatile. Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is biocompatible (it won’t damage tissues or cells), hydrophilic, dissolves readily in water without changing the color odor or taste and is nontoxic.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a high-quality reagent that has been certified by the National Formulary (NF), which makes it suitable for biological substances, dosage forms, compounded preparations, medical devices, and dietary supplements.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is very soluble in water and in methylene chloride, very slightly soluble in alcohol, practically insoluble in fatty oils and in mineral oils.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 will not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions
Versatile, water-miscible vehicle used as solvent and solubilising agent for active substances and excipients in liquid and semi-sollid preapration.


High-molecular weight Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 provides enhanced solvency, lubricity, hygroscopicity and other important functional properties in a wide range of formulations.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a white or almost white solid with a waxy or paraffin-like appearance.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 used as a base in the formulation of soap sticks.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has low glycol content and higher crystalinity.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000's high molecular weight mainly prompts its use in pharmaceutical formulations as solvent for oral, topical and parenteral preparations.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is PEG-180-based mold release agent and plasticizer.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is very soluble in water and in methylene chloride, very slightly soluble in alcohol, practically_x000D_ insoluble in fatty oils and in mineral oils.


The kinetics of the ligation in the cloning of DNA-fragments into bacteriophage M13-vectors can be improved by the inclusion of 5% Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 possesses lubricity and humectant properties.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has a molecular weight of 8000 and is sold in its granular form.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can be hydrated to be a clear, colorless, viscous liquid.
This is the highest molecular weight sold and will provide the highest viscosity.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used high quality polysorbates available for use in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and feed industry.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 has been used in the precipitation of proteins, as a fusing agent in enhancing the effect of macrophages on hybridoma, in the separation and purification of biomolecules and in induction of cell hybridization.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a compound used to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides to increase their solubility.
Key Applications of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000: Precipitation of proteins | Separation and purification of biomolecules.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a matrix in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industrial production to adjust viscosity and melting point.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used to preserve objects that have been retrieved from the ocean.
In fabricating elastomers, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 functions as a lubricant and mold releasing agent.
In pharmaceuticals, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 powder can function as a tablet and capsule lubricant.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as lubricant and coolant in rubber and metal processing industries.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as dispersant and emulsifier in the industrial production of pesticides and pigments.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as antistatic agent, lubricant, etc. in the textile industry.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a compound used to modify therapeutic proteins and peptides to increase their solubility.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in Adhesives, Ceramic BinderCeramic Binder, Chemical Intermediates, Detergents and Household Cleaners, Dye Carrier, Lubricants, Mining, Mold Release Agent, Plasticizer, and Wood Treating.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a plasticizer in tablet coating providing hardness as well as water solubility and lubricity.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals
Especially for the cloning with 'blunt-ended' DNA, the concentration of 'blunt'-DNA-ends plays a crucial role for the successful cloning.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a lubricant to coat aqueous and non-aqueous surfaces
Substances, that increase the so-called 'macromolecular crowding' and condense DNA molecules into aggregates, concentrate the DNA and increase the possibility, that DNA ends will meet and thereby improve the cloning result.


So, the DNA and enzyme concentration can be reduced.
Besides, such substances reduce the intramolecular ligation (religation).
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000, a hydrophilic polymer, is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.
In gas chromatography, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a polar stationary phase.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 finds application in blood banking as a potentiator, which is used to detect antigens and antibodies.
In pharmaceutical industry, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as tablet and capsule lubricant.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used Chromatography (GC & HPLC), Decontamination & cleaning, Karl Fischer titration, Kjeldahl analysis, Microbiology & cell culture, Proteinbiochemistry, Spectroscopy & MS, Titration
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 acts as a lubricant, coating the surfaces in aqueous and non-aqueous environments.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as an inactive ingredient in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent, plasticizer, surfactant, ointments and suppository base, and tablet and capsule lubricant.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used as a fusogen (induces cell hybridization) to obtain hybridomas for monoclonal antibody production.


As a dispersant, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in toothpastes.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 finds application in blood banking as a potentiator, which is used to detect antigens and antibodies.
For 'blunt end' cloning the recommended Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 concentration is 15%.


Stock solutions of Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 are prepared with deionized water and stored at -20°C in small aliquots.
In gas chromatography, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a polar stationary phase.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.


As a dispersant, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in toothpastes.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 finds application in blood banking as a potentiator, which is used to detect antigens and antibodies.
In pharmaceutical industry, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as tablet and capsule lubricant.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as matrix in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry to regulate viscosity and melting point.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in the precipitation of phage, isolation of plasmid DNA and the enhancement of blunt-ended ligation reactions.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used Fragrance carrier, Ceramics, Automotive sprays, Household cleaners, Dye carrier, Lubricants, Mining, Mold release agent, Plasticizer, and Wood treating.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in the modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.
In gas chromatography, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as a polar stationary phase.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as mold release agent and lubricant in fabricating elastomers.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as lubricant and coolant in rubber and metal processing industry, dispersant and emulsifier in pesticide and pigment industry production.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as antistatic agent and lubricant in textile industry.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 maintains wet-tack strength and is used in pressure-sensitive and thermoplastic adhesives.
As a dispersant, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used in toothpastes.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as solvent, antifreeze and raw material for synthetic polyester.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000, a high polymer of ethylene glycol, is a phase transfer catalyst and is also used in cell fusion
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000meets the requirements for use under food additive regulations for indirect use as components of articles intended for use in contact with food.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is often utilized in mass spectrometry experiments and as a polar stationary phase for Gas Chromatorgraphy.
In pharmaceutical industry, Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used as tablet and capsule lubricant.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is vastly used for the isolation of plasmid DNA, precipitation of phage, modification of therapeutic proteins and peptides to enhance its solubility.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used in the fabrication of bioactive and immuno isolating barriers for encapsulation of cells.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is suitable as a medium for the fusion of mammalian cells.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used to precipitate bacteriophage from lysed cell supernatants.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is a partial list of applications include pharmaceutical products, personal care products, automotive products, household products, packaging products, petroleum chemicals, plastics, inks, coatings, adhesives, chemical intermediates, rubber processing, lubri.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is suitable as a medium for the fusion of mammalian cells.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is also used to precipitate bacteriophage from lysed cell supernatants.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is for research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used pharmaceutical products, personal care products, automotive products, household products, packaging products, petroleum chemicals, plastics, inks, coatings, adhesives, chemical interme, Industrial chemical intermediary, pharmaceutical products, personal care products, automotive products, household products, packaging products, petroleum chemicals, plastics, inks, coatings, adhesives, chemical intermediates, rubber processing, lubricants, metalworking fluids, mold releas, Surfactant.



Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can also be used as a chemical intermediate in drug formulation
Crystallization grade Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 for formulating screens or for optimization.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used Pharmaceuticals - excipients, Food contact, Cosmetic, Personal care, and Chemical intermediates.


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can be paired with surfactants (for example Kolliphor RH 40) to promote solubilization of poorly water-soluble APIs
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can be used for crystallization ihibition with polymers (for example Kollidon 12 PF)


Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 is used Fragrance carrier, Ceramics, Automotive sprays, Household cleaners, Dye carrier, Lubricants, Mining, Mold release agent, Plasticizer, Wood treating, and Powdered detergents.
Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can also be used as a chemical intermediate in drug formulation



BENEFITS OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Anti-caking properties in powder detergents
*Acts as a carrier for starch wetting for after wash automotive sprays
*Fragance carrier in scent booster beads
*Binder and plasticizer for green-body formation in ceramics
*Binder and plasticizer for green-body formation
*Anti-caking properties, and acts as a carrier for starch
*Water solubility
*Nonvolatility
*Inertness
*Lubricity



MARKET OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Chemical Synthesis,
*Cosmetics & Personal Care,
*Household & Industrial Cleaning,
*Meat,
*Baking, and Processed Food,
*Pharmaceutical,
*Nutritional & Healthcare



BENEFITS OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 will not support microbial growth, even in aqueous solutions
*Versatile, water-miscible vehicle used as solvent and solubilizing agent for active substances and excipients in liquid and semisolid preparation
*Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can be paired with surfactants (for example Kolliphor RH 40) to promote solubilization of poorly water-soluble APIs
*Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can be used for crystallization inhibition with polymers (for example Kollidon 12 PF)
*Carbowax Polyethylene Glycol 8000 can also be used as a chemical intermediate in drug formulation



FUNCTIONALITIES OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Plasticizers,
*Viscosity modifiers,
*Solubilizers
*Binder,
*Consistency factors & viscosity enhancement,
*Plasticization,
*Solvent,
*Structurants & matrix builders



FEATURES OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Sterile filtered solution
*Formulated in Type 1+ ultrapure water: 18.2 megaohm-cm resistivity at 25°C, < 5 ppb Total Organic Carbon, bacteria free (


BENEFITS OF
*Proven performance in a variety of excipient formulations
*Compliance with USP/NF and Ph. Eur. monographs
*Solubilize / disperse wide variety of components
*Tune formulation to achieve desired form (solid, liquid with certain viscosities and melt-freeze points)
*Attract and retain moisture—ideal for ointments and lotions



INDUSTRIES OF CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
*Pharmaceuticals especially the production of tablet binding and coating
*Research and pharmaceuticals as a chemical intermediate
Industrial lubricant applications



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
Molecular Weight: 7000-9000
Appearance Form: solid
Color: light yellow
Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 57,5 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 205,7 °C at 977,6 hPa
Flash point: 138,6 °C - closed cup
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: < 0,01 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor density: No data available
Density: 1,116 g/cm3 at 20 °C at 975,5 hPa
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: 256,084 g/l at 25 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water

log Pow: -0,698 at 30 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Autoignition temperature: 360 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Physical Form: Solid
Average Number of Repeating Oxyethylene Units: 181
Range of Average Molecular Weight: 7000 – 9000
Range of Average Hydroxyl Number, mg KOH/g: 12 – 16
Density, g/cm3 at 70°C: 1.07
Melting or Freezing Range, °C: 55 – 62
Solubility in Water at 20°C, % by weight: 63
Viscosity at 100°C: cSt 500 - 900
Heat of Fusion: Cal/g 41

Color: White
Physical Form: Solid
Boiling Point: 200°C
Molecular Formula: (C2H4O)n
Density: 1.1g/mL
SMILES: [H]OCCO
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 62.07
Flash Point: 270°C
pH: 5.0 to 7.0
CAS: 25322-68-3
Melting Point: 55°C to 60°C
MDL Number: MFCD01779601
InChI Key: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name: ethane-1,2-diol
Formula Weight: 7000 to 9000
Identification: Pass Test
Chemical Name or Material: Carbowax™ PEG 8000



FIRST AID MEASURES of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Take up dry.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Nature of decomposition products not known.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Control parameters:
Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Stored at room temperature.
But close the lid of the bottle tightly.
The product has a shelf life of at least 2 years.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CARBOWAX POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 8000:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions: No data available

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a useful organic compound with various benefits.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is IUPAC name is propanedioic acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) should not be confused with malic or maleic acid.

CAS Number: 141-82-2
Molecular Formula: C3H4O4
Molecular Weight: 104.06
EINECS Number: 205-503-0Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), propanedioic acid, 141-82-2, Dicarboxymethane, Carboxyacetic acid, Methanedicarboxylic acid, malonate, Kyselina malonova, USAF EK-695, 1,3-Propanedioic acid, Dicarboxylate, Malonicacid, Dicarboxylic acid, Kyselina malonova [Czech], NSC 8124, UNII-9KX7ZMG0MK, 9KX7ZMG0MK, AI3-15375, H2malo, EINECS 205-503-0, MFCD00002707, BRN 1751370, Methanedicarbonic acid, CHEBI:30794, Thallium malonate, HOOC-CH2-COOH, NSC-8124, Propane-1,3-dioic acid, alpha,omega-Dicarboxylic acid, DTXSID7021659, HSDB 8437, NSC8124, 4-02-00-01874 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1,3-Propanoic acid, PROPANEDIOLIC ACID, METAHNEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2fah, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), 99%, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) (8CI), 1o4m, MLI, Malonate dicarboxylic acid, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), 99.5%, Propanedioic acid (9CI), SCHEMBL336, WLN: QV1VQ, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) [MI], CH2(COOH)2, CHEMBL7942, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) [INCI], DTXCID401659, SCHEMBL1471092, BDBM14673, Propanedioic acid dithallium salt, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), analytical standard, AMY11201, BCP05571, STR00614, Tox21_200534, AC8295, LMFA01170041, s3029, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), ReagentPlus(R), 99%, AKOS000119034, CS-W019962, DB02175, PROPANEDIOIC ACID Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), NCGC00248681-01, NCGC00258088-01, BP-11453, CAS-141-82-2, SY001875, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), SAJ first grade, >=99.0%, FT-0628127, FT-0628128, FT-0690260, FT-0693474, M0028, NS00013842, EN300-18457, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, C00383, C02028, C04025, Q421972, J-521669, Z57965450, F1908-0177, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), 592A9849-68C3-4635-AA3D-CBC44965EA3A, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), sublimed grade, >=99.95% trace metals basis, DICARBOXYLIC ACID C3; PROPANEDIOLIC ACID; METHANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, InChI=1/C3H4O4/c4-2(5)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,4,5)(H,6,7, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ReagentPlus(R), 99%, LML.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), also known as propanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) have three kinds of crystal forms, of which two are triclinic, and one is monoclinic.
That crystallized from ethanol is white triclinic crystals.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) decomposes to acetic acid and carbon dioxide at 140℃.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) does not decompose at 1.067×103~1.333×103Pa vacuum, but directly sublimates.
The ionised form of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates.

For example, diethyl malonate is Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)'s ethyl ester.
The name originates from Latin malum, meaning apple.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a white crystalline solid that decomposes at approximately 135°C.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has high solubility in water and oxygenated solvents and exhibits greater acidity than acetic acid, which has a pK value of 4.75.
The pKa values for the loss of its first and second protons are 2.83 and 5.69, respectively.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is slightly soluble in pyridine.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can decompose to formic acid and carbon dioxide in case of potassium permanganate.
Since that Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) generates carbon dioxide and water after heated without pollution problems, it can be directly used as aluminum surface treatment agent.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid belonging to the family of carboxylic acids.

A Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) contains two carboxylic acid functional groups.
Usually, a Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) exhibits the same chemical behavior as monocarboxylic acids.
This naturally occurs in certain fruits.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH₂(COOH)₂.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a compound containing two carboxylic acid functional groups (-COOH) attached to a central carbon atom.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is notable for its use in organic chemistry, particularly in the preparation of certain chemicals through a series of reactions known as the malonic ester synthesis.

In this synthesis, the diester of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is often used as a starting material to introduce a two-carbon unit into a molecule.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has a role as a human metabolite.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a conjugate acid of a malonate(1-).
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is an organic compound naturally found in some fruits.
Fruits produced in organic farming have greater concentrations of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) than those generated from conventional farming practices.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is often found in some citrus fruits and vegetables.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a component of food items, it is present in animals, including humans.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2.

The ionized form of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates.
For example, diethyl malonate is Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)'s diethyl ester.
The name originates from the Greek word μᾶλον (malon) meaning 'apple'.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a naturally occurring substance found in many fruits and vegetables.
There is a suggestion that citrus fruits produced in organic farming contain higher levels of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) than fruits produced in conventional agriculture.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), also known as malonate or H2MALO, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dicarboxylic acids and derivatives.

These are organic compounds containing exactly two carboxylic acid groups.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans.

Within humans, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) participates in a number of enzymatic reactions.
In particular, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and acetic acid can be converted into acetoacetic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme fatty acid synthase.
In addition, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and coenzyme A can be biosynthesized from malonyl-CoA through its interaction with the enzyme fatty acid synthase.

An Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group.
In humans, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is involved in fatty acid biosynthesis.
Outside of the human body, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as red beetroots, corns, scarlet beans, common beets, and cow milks.

This could make Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as eosinophilic esophagitis, combined malonic and methylCarboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)uria, and early preeclampsia; Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a white crystalline solid at room temperature and is soluble in water.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has been used in various chemical reactions and organic syntheses due to its ability to act as a versatile building block for the introduction of carboxylic acid groups into organic molecules.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) synthesis is used to synthesise carboxylic acid derivatives by creating a substituted acetic acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) synthesis is a method used in organic chemistry to synthesise carboxylic acid derivatives.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) involves the alkylation and subsequent acidic hydrolysis of a malonic ester to create a substituted acetic acid.
The process is named after the reagent Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), which is used as the starting material in the reaction.
The first step in the Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) synthesis is the deprotonation of the malonic ester.

This is achieved by treating the ester with a strong base, typically sodium ethoxide.
This results in the formation of an enolate ion, which is a highly reactive species.
The enolate ion then undergoes alkylation.

This involves the reaction of the enolate ion with an alkyl halide, resulting in the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) with an alkyl group.
This step can be repeated to introduce two alkyl groups onto the malonic ester.
The final step in the Malonic ester synthesis is the acidic hydrolysis and decarboxylation of the alkylated malonic ester.

This involves treating the ester with an acid, typically hydrochloric acid, and heating.
This results in the loss of a molecule of carbon dioxide and the formation of a substituted acetic acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) synthesis is a versatile method for the synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) allows for the introduction of a wide range of alkyl groups onto the acetic acid molecule, providing a method for the synthesis of a wide range of carboxylic acid derivatives.
The reaction conditions are relatively mild, and the reagents and starting materials are readily available, making it a practical method for the synthesis of carboxylic acid derivatives.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s the sodium salt, which is then reacted with sodium cyanide to provide the sodium salt of cyanoacetic acid via a nucleophilic substitution.

The nitrile group can be hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide to sodium malonate, and acidification affords Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid).
Industrially, however, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is produced by hydrolysis of dimethyl malonate or diethyl malonate.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has also been produced through fermentation of glucose.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H4O4.
Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds containing two carboxylic acid functional groups.
Dicarboxylic acids generally show the same chemical behaviour and reactivity as monocarboxylic acids.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a substance found in some fruits that occurs naturally.
Fruits generated in organic farming contain greater concentrations of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) in citrus compared to fruits generated in conventional farming.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a normal component of human urine, in small quantities, but a genetic disorder called methyl Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)uria (also known as Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)uria) causes high levels of methyl Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) in the blood serum and urine.

Patients with this disorder suffer from severe metabolic acidosis and a metabolic block in the vitamin B12 dependent conversion of propionyl CoA to succinyl CoA.
In infants, symptoms can include developmental delay, cardiomyopathy, mental retardation, and in its more severe forms, neonatal death.
The calcium salt of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) occurs in high concentrations in beetroot.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) exists in its normal state as white crystals.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor: It acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: forming amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be used as an intermediate to mono-ester or amide derivatives, while malonyl chloride is most useful to obtain diesters or diamides.
In a well-known reaction, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) condenses with urea to form barbituric acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) may also be condensed with acetone to form Meldrum's acid, a versatile intermediate in further transformations.

The esters of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) are also used as a −CH2COOH synthon in the malonic ester synthesis.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), also called Propanedioic Acid, (HO2CCH2CO2H), a dibasic organic acid whose diethyl ester is used in syntheses of vitamins B1 and B6, barbiturates, and numerous other valuable compounds.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) itself is rather unstable and has few applications.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s calcium salt occurs in beetroot, but the acid Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)self is usually prepared by hydrolyzing diethyl malonate.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) undergoes the usual reactions of carboxylic acids as well as facile cleavage into acetic acid and carbon dioxide.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), also called malonic ester, is prepared by the reaction of ethyl alcohol with cyanoacetic acid.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s utility in synthesis arises from the reactivity of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s methylene (CH2) group; a hydrogen atom is easily removed by sodium ethoxide or other strong base, and the resulting derivative reacts readily with an alkyl halide to form a diethyl alkylmalonate.
A second alkyl group may be similarly introduced.
The diethyl dialkylmalonates are converted by reaction with urea to barbiturates.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a colourless, fragrant liquid boiling at 181.4° C.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is the starting substrate of mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFASII), in which it is converted to malonyl-CoA by malonyl-CoA synthetase (ACSF3).
Additionally, the coenzyme A derivative of malonate, malonyl-CoA, is an important precursor in cytosolic fatty acid biosynthesis along with acetyl CoA.

Malonyl CoA is formed there from acetyl CoA by the action of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and the malonate is transferred to an acyl carrier protein to be added to a fatty acid chain.
The carboxyl functional group that characterizes the carboxylic acids is unusual in that it is composed of two functional groups described earlier in this text.
As may be seen in the formula on the right, the carboxyl group is made up of a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbonyl group.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is often written in condensed form as –CO2H or –COOH.
Other combinations of functional groups were described previously, and significant changes in chemical behavior as a result of group interactions were described (e.g. phenol & aniline).
In this case, the change in chemical and physical properties resulting from the interaction of the hydroxyl and carbonyl group are so profound that the combination is customarily treated as a distinct and different functional group.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), formally propanedioic acid, is the second-smallest aliphatic dicarboxylic acid. (Oxalic acid is the smallest.)
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) should not be confused with malic or maleic acid, both of which also contain two carboxyls.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a white crystalline solid with a decomposition point of ≈135 °C.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is highly soluble in water and oxygenated solvents.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a precursor to specialty polyesters; Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is used in the manufacture of barbiturates, coatings, and biodegradable containers; and Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is even a component of surgical adhesives.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH₂(COOH)₂.

The ionized form of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates.
For example, diethyl malonate is Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)'s diethyl ester.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with a chemical formula C3H4O4.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s are organic compounds containing two carboxylic acid functional groups.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s generally show the same chemical behaviour and reactivity as monocarboxylic acids.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a substance found in some fruits that occurs naturally.
Fruits generated in organic farming contain greater concentrations of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) in citrus compared to fruits generated in conventional farming

Melting point: 132-135 °C (dec.) (lit.)
Boiling point: 140℃（decomposition）
Density: 1.619 g/cm3 at 25 °C
vapor pressure: 0-0.2Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4780
Flash point: 157°C
storage temp.: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility: 1 M NaOH: soluble100mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
pka: 2.83(at 25℃)
form: Liquid
color: White
PH: 3.17(1 mM solution);2.5(10 mM solution);1.94(100 mM solution)
Water Solubility: 1400 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,5710
BRN: 1751370
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases.
InChIKey: OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -0.81

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) condenses with urea to form barbituric acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also frequently used as an enolate in Knoevenagel condensations or condensed with acetone to form Meldrum's acid.
The esters of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) are also used as a - CH2COOH synthon in the malonic ester synthesis.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (complex II), in the respiratory electron transport chain.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, competing with the usual substrate succinate but lacking the CH2CH2 group required for dehydrogenation.
This observation was used to deduce the structure of the active site in succinate dehydrogenase.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.
Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.

Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water.
Soluble Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions.

The pH of solutions of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s is therefore less than 7.0. Many insoluble carboxylic acids react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions occur in principle for solid Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry.

Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids.

Insoluble carboxylic acids react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.

Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Like other organic compounds, carboxylic acids can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents.
These reactions generate heat.

A wide variety of products is possible.
Like other acids, carboxylic acids may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is incompatible with strong oxidizers.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also incompatible with bases and reducing agents.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), (HO2CCH2CO2H), a dibasic organic acid whose diethyl ester is used in syntheses of vitamins B1 and B6, barbiturates, and numerous other valuable compounds.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) itself is rather unstable and has few applications.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is calcium salt occurs in beetroot, but the acid itself is usually prepared by hydrolyzing diethyl malonate.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) undergoes the usual reactions of carboxylic acids as well as facile cleavage into acetic acid and carbon dioxide.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), also called malonic ester, is prepared by the reaction of ethyl alcohol with cyanoacetic acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is utility in synthesis arises from the reactivity of its methylene (CH2) group; a hydrogen atom is easily removed by sodium ethoxide or other strong base, and the resulting derivative reacts readily with an alkyl halide to form a diethyl alkylmalonate.

A second alkyl group may be similarly introduced.
The diethyl dialkylmalonates are converted by reaction with urea to barbiturates.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a colourless, fragrant liquid boiling at 181.4° C.

The structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography and extensive property data including for condensed phase thermochemistry are available from the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
A classical preparation of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) starts from chloroacetic acid:[9]
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (complex II), in the respiratory electron transport chain.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) binds to the active site of the enzyme without reacting, competing with the usual substrate succinate but lacking the −CH2CH2− group required for dehydrogenation.
This observation was used to deduce the structure of the active site in succinate dehydrogenase.
Inhibition of this enzyme decreases cellular respiration

Since Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a natural component of many foods, it is present in mammals including humans.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also known as Propanedioic Acid or Dicarboxymethane.
The name is derived from a Greek word Malon which means apple.

Malonates are the ionized form of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), along with its esters and salts.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) appears as a white crystal or crystalline powder.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) dissolves in alcohol, pyridine, and ether.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) was first prepared in the year, 1858 by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes by the oxidation of malic acid.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is found in some fruit’s viz citrus fruits.
The amount of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) produced from fruits through organic farming is greater than the fruits grown through conventional agriculture.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be produced through the fermentation of glucose.
In addition, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and coenzyme A can be biosynthesized from malonyl-CoA through Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid)s interaction with the enzyme fatty acid synthase.
malonyl/acetyl transferase domain.
An Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) in which the two carboxy groups are separated by a single methylene group.

In humans, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is involved in fatty acid biosynthesis.
Outside of the human body, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as red beetroots, corns, scarlet beans, common beets, and cow milks.
This could make Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as eosinophilic esophagitis, combined malonic and methylCarboxyacetic acid
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), and early preeclampsia; Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structural formula CH2(COOH)2 and chemical formula C3H4O4.

The name Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) originated from the word ‘Malon’ which is Greek for ‘apple’.
Methane Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is another name for Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid).
The ester and salts of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) are called malonates.

The Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has organic reactions similar to the monocarboxylic acid where amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives are formed.
Lastly, the malonic ester malonate as a coenzyme A derivative malonyl CoA that is as important a precursor as Acetyl CoA in the biosynthesis of fatty acids

Preparation:
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is usually produced from chloroacetic acid.
Reaction: The Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is added to the reaction kettle by adding sodium carbonate aqueous solution to generate sodium chloroacetate aqueous solution, and then 30% sodium cyanide solution is slowly added dropwise, and the reaction is carried out at a predetermined temperature to generate sodium cyanoacetate.
After the cyanation reaction is completed, add sodium hydroxide for heating and hydrolysis to generate sodium malonate solution, concentrate, then dropwise add sulfuric acid for acidification to generate Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid), filter and dry to obtain the product.

This method often does not produce a pure enough product or the pure product has an extremely low yield.
Industrially, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also produced by hydrolyzing dimethyl malonate or diethyl malonate.
This manufacturing method is able to bring about a higher yield and purity, but the organic synthesis of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) through these processes is extremely costly and environmentally hazardous.

Uses:
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of barbiturates and other pharmaceuticals.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a component used as a stabilizer in many high-end cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also used as building block in chemical synthesis, specifically to introduce the molecular group -CH2-COOH.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is used for the introduction of an acetic acid moiety under mild conditions by Knoevenagel condensation and subsequent decarboxylation.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is acts as a building block in organic synthesis.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is also useful as a precursor for polyesters and alkyd resins, which is used in coating applications, thereby protecting against UV light, corrosion and oxidation.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) acts as a cross linker in the coating industry and surgical adhesive.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) finds application in the production of specialty chemicals, flavors and fragrances, polymer cross linkers and pharmaceuticals.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a precursor to specialty polyesters.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be converted into 1,3-propanediol for use in polyesters and polymers (whose usefulness is unclear though).

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can also be a component in alkyd resins, which are used in a number of coatings applications for protecting against damage caused by UV light, oxidation, and corrosion.
One application of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is in the coatings industry as a crosslinker for low-temperature cure powder coatings, which are becoming increasingly valuable for heat sensitive substrates and a desire to speed up the coatings process.
The global coatings market for automobiles was estimated to be $18.59 billion in 2014 with projected combined annual growth rate of 5.1% through 2022.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is used in a number of manufacturing processes as a high value specialty chemical including the electronics industry, flavors and fragrances industry, specialty solvents, polymer crosslinking, and pharmaceutical industry.
In 2004, annual global production of Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and related diesters was over 20,000 metric tons.
Potential growth of these markets could result from advances in industrial biotechnology that seeks to displace petroleum-based chemicals in industrial applications.

In 2004, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) was listed by the US Department of Energy as one of the top 30 chemicals to be produced from biomass.
In food and drug applications, Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be used to control acidity, either as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation or natural preservative additive for foods.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is used as a building block chemical to produce numerous valuable compounds, including the flavor and fragrance compounds gamma-nonalactone, cinnamic acid, and the pharmaceutical compound valproate.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) (up to 37.5% w/w) has been used to cross-link corn and potato starches to produce a biodegradable thermoplastic; the process is performed in water using non-toxic catalysts.
Starch-based polymers comprised 38% of the global biodegradable polymers market in 2014 with food packaging, foam packaging, and compost bags as the largest end-use segments.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a key component in the malonic ester synthesis, a versatile method for introducing a two-carbon unit into a molecule.

The diester derived from Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, providing a pathway for the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can act as a weak dibasic acid, forming salts and esters.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is acidic protons make it suitable for reactions involving acid-base chemistry.

The malonic ester synthesis is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of intermediates that are further transformed into various drugs.
This includes the preparation of barbiturates and other pharmaceutical compounds.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be used as an indicator in certain analytical chemistry methods, especially in titrations involving weak acids and bases.

Metal Complex Formation: Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can form complexes with various metal ions.
These complexes can have applications in catalysis and other chemical processes.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) derivatives are used in the flavor and fragrance industry to synthesize aroma compounds.

These compounds contribute to the characteristic smells and tastes of certain foods, beverages, and perfumes.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is often employed in the synthesis of pyrazoles, a class of compounds with diverse applications, including as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) derivatives are valuable in organic synthesis for the preparation of a variety of compounds, such as acetic acids, keto acids, and amino acids.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) derivatives find application in the dye industry, where they are used in the synthesis of certain dyes and pigments.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) has been used in the preparation of chemicals employed in photographic development processes.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and its derivatives are commonly used in research laboratories for organic synthesis and as building blocks for the construction of more complex molecules.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) derivatives can be utilized in certain polymerization reactions, contributing to the production of polymers with specific properties.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be used as a buffer in certain chemical and biological applications due to its ability to maintain a stable pH.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is employed in some electroplating processes as a complexing agent for certain metal ions, aiding in the deposition of metal coatings.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) derivatives are commonly employed in the development of new synthetic methodologies and the exploration of organic reaction mechanisms in research settings.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) and its derivatives are used in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, including some that find applications in unique industrial processes.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be used in certain chemical analyses and experiments, serving as a reactant or a starting material in laboratory procedures.

Some studies suggest that Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) may have antioxidant properties, which could have potential applications in health-related research.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is a precursor to various malonate salts, which have applications in different industries, including the production of certain cleaning agents and detergents.

Safety Profile:
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling this compound.
Ingesting or inhaling Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) can be harmful.

Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is important to avoid these routes of exposure. Ingestion may lead to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) is not combustible on its own, but it may emit irritating or toxic fumes when heated.
Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) should be stored away from heat sources and open flames.

While Carboxyacetic acid (Malonic Acid) itself is biodegradable, its derivatives and by-products may have different environmental impacts.
Proper disposal practices should be followed to minimize any potential environmental harm.

Carboxyferrocene is the organoiron compound with the formula (C5H5)Fe(C5H4CO2H).
Carboxyferrocene is the simplest carboxylic acid derivative of ferrocene.
Carboxyferrocene can be prepared in two steps from ferrocene by acylation with a 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride followed by hydrolysis.

CAS Number: 1271-42-7
EC Number: 215-040-6
Molecular Formula: C11H10FeO2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 230.04

Synonyms: Ferrocene carboxylic acid, Carboxyferrocene, Bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) carboxylate, Iron(II) biscyclopentadienyl carboxylate, FcCOOH (Abbreviation using chemical symbols), Iron(II) cyclopentadienylcarboxylate, Cyclopentadienyliron dicarboxylate, Iron dicyclopentadienyl carboxylate, Ferrocenylcarboxylic acid, Ferrocenecarboxylic acid, Ferrocene carboxylic acid, Carboxyferrocene, Bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) carboxylate, Iron(II) biscyclopentadienyl carboxylate, FcCOOH (Abbreviation using chemical symbols), Iron(II) cyclopentadienylcarboxylate, Cyclopentadienyliron dicarboxylate, Iron dicyclopentadienyl carboxylate, Ferrocenylcarboxylic acid, 1,3-Cyclopentadiene-1-carboxylic acid, compd. with 1,3-cyclopentadiene, iron salt (1:1:1) [ACD/Index Name], Ferrocenecarboxylic acid, 1271-42-7 [RN]

Carboxyferrocene is generally immediately available in most volumes.
High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered.

Carboxyferrocene is a widely used stain in cytopathology.
Carboxyferrocene is a polychrome stain that has the ability to stain several constituents of cell differentially due to the presence of multiple dyes.
Carboxyferrocene stain consists of a basic dye, haematoxylin that stains the nucleus and three acid dyes like light green, eosin and orange G that stain the cytoplasm.

Carboxyferrocene is used to esterify complex mixtures of phenols and alcohols for analysis by GCMS.
Carboxyferrocene is an important raw material and intermediate used in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Dyestuff.

Ferrocene carboxylic acid (FCCa) is an organometallic compound comprised of a ferrocene core with a carboxylic acid functional group.
Carboxyferrocene is used as a mediator in electrocatalytic oxidation.

Due to its excellent redox properties, Carboxyferrocene is widely used in electrochemistry, redox probes, and peptide chain modifications.
In addition, a direct cross-coupling reaction was explored using Carboxyferrocene and alkenes.

Carboxyferrocene is used to esterify complex mixtures of phenols and alcohols for analysis by GCMS.
Carboxyferrocene is an intermediate that applicated in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyestuffs.
The synthesis of this product is described in the literature.

Carboxyferrocene, a versatile chemical compound, finds wide-ranging applications across various fields.
Carboxyferrocene is a metal-organic compound characterized by the connection of two ferrocene molecules through a carboxy ligand.

Notably, ferrocene stands as a stable yet highly reactive metal-organic compound that has been extensively researched due to its potential applications in catalysis, materials science, and medicine.
In scientific research, Carboxyferrocene plays a pivotal role across multiple domains.

Carboxyferrocene serves as a catalyst in catalysis, facilitating the synthesis of diverse compounds through polymerization, oxidation, and reduction reactions.
In materials science, Carboxyferrocene acts as a fundamental molecular building block for the synthesis of polymers and nanomaterials.

Although the precise mechanism of action of Carboxyferrocene remains to be fully elucidated, Carboxyferrocene is believed that the carboxy ligand binds to the ferrocene molecules, forming a stable complex.
This complex, in turn, engages with other molecules, including proteins, to facilitate an array of reactions.

Carboxyferrocene is an intriguing compound in organometallic chemistry, featuring a unique structural motif that combines the classical metallocene architecture of ferrocene with a carboxylic acid functionality.
Carboxyferrocene's chemical formula is C11H10FeO2.

The structure of Carboxyferrocene consists of a central iron (Fe) atom sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings, forming the well-known ferrocene moiety.
Additionally, one of the cyclopentadienyl rings is appended with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).
This attachment creates a molecular framework where the iron atom is connected to a carbon atom of the cyclopentadienyl ring and to an oxygen atom of the carboxylic acid group.

The synthesis of Carboxyferrocene typically involves the reaction of ferrocene with an appropriate carboxylation reagent, such as carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide, under suitable conditions.
The resulting product is then typically purified and characterized using various analytical techniques, including spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

Carboxyferrocene has been explored for its reactivity in a variety of chemical transformations.
Carboxyferrocene serves as a precursor or starting material for the synthesis of diverse ferrocene derivatives, where the carboxylic acid group can undergo various functionalization reactions, such as esterification, amidation, or metalation.
These derivatives may exhibit interesting properties and find applications in fields ranging from catalysis and materials science to medicinal chemistry and molecular electronics.

Furthermore, Carboxyferrocene and its derivatives have been investigated for their potential use in electrochemical applications due to the redox-active nature of the ferrocene unit.
They may serve as components in redox-active materials, sensors, or molecular devices, exploiting the reversible oxidation and reduction processes of the ferrocene moiety.

Overall, Carboxyferrocene represents an important building block in the realm of organometallic chemistry, offering a rich playground for the exploration of novel structures, reactivities, and applications within the broader context of metal-centered molecular chemistry.

Applications of Carboxyferrocene:
Carboxyferrocene is used to esterify complex mixtures of phenols and alcohols for analysis by GCMS.
Carboxyferrocene is an important raw material and intermediate used in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Dyestuff.

Ferrocene carboxylic acid can be used as a:
Starting material in the synthesize of ferrocene-guanine conjugates.
Redox mediator in electrochemical-chemical-chemical (ECC) redox cycling.

Purification Methods of Carboxyferrocene:
Carboxyferrocene crystallises as yellow crystals from pet ether (m 225-230odec), CHCl3 (m 208.5odec), toluene/pet ether (m 195-205odec), or aqueous ethanol.
The methyl ester crystallises from aqueous MeOH with m 70-71o.

The anhydride has m 143-145o when recrystallised from pet ether.
The amide has m 168-170o when crystallised from CHCl3/Et2O or m 167-169o when crystallised from *C6H6/MeOH.

Reactions and derivatives of Carboxyferrocene:
The pKa of Carboxyferrocene is 7.8.
The acidity increases more than a thousand-fold, to pH 4.54 upon oxidation to the ferrocenium cation.

By treatment with thionyl chloride, the carboxylic acid anhydride ([(C5H5)Fe(C5H4CO)]2O) is produced.

Derivatives of Carboxyferrocene are components of some redox switches.

Handling and storage of Carboxyferrocene:

Precautions for safe handling:

Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage class:

Storage class (TRGS 510):11: Combustible Solids

Stability and reactivity of Carboxyferrocene:

Reactivity:
No data available

Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Conditions to avoid:
No data available

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents

First aid measures of Carboxyferrocene:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.

In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.

In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.

If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Carboxyferrocene:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Carbon oxides
Iron oxides

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Further information:
No data available

Accidental release measures of Carboxyferrocene:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.

Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Exposure controls/personal protection of Carboxyferrocene:

Personal protective equipment:

Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate
government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.

Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.

Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to Carboxyferrocene's type, to the concentration and amount of angerous substances, and to the specific work-place.
The type of protective quipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
Where protection from nuisance levels of dusts are desired, use type N95 (US) or type P1 (EN 143) dust masks.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.

Identifiers of Carboxyferrocene:
CAS Number: 1271-42-7
ChemSpider: 26585892
ECHA InfoCard: 100.013.673
PubChem CID: 15764230
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID40925783
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H5O2.C5H5.Fe/c7-6(8)5-3-1-2-4-5;1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-4H,(H,7,8);1-5H;/q2*-1;+2
Key: BAJHDUZEIKRKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: [CH-]1C=CC=C1.C1=C[C-](C=C1)C(=O)O.[Fe+2]

CAS: 1271-42-7
Molecular Formula: C11H10FeO2
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 230.04
MDL Number: MFCD00001430
InChI Key: OUPWBVGTMCICLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Synonym: Ferrocenecarboxylic acid; (Carboxycyclopentadienyl)cyclopentadienyliron
IUPAC Name: Carboxyferrocene
SMILES: [Fe].c1cccc1.OC(=O)c1cccc1

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C11H10FeO2
CAS Number: 1271-42-7
Molecular Weight: 230.04
EC Number: 215-040-6
MDL number: MFCD00001430
PubChem Substance ID: 24846745
NACRES: NA.22

Product Number: F0165
Purity / Analysis Method: >98.0%(T)(HPLC)
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C__1__1H__1__0FeO__2 = 230.04
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
Packaging and Container: 1G-Glass Bottle with Plastic Insert (View image)
CAS RN: 1271-42-7
PubChem Substance ID: 125309342
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 6892
MDL Number: MFCD00001430

Properties of Carboxyferrocene:
Chemical formula: C11H10FeO2
Molar mass: 230.044 g·mol−1
Appearance: yellow solid
Density: 1.862 g/cm3[1]
Melting point: 214–216 °C (417–421 °F; 487–489 K)

Assay: 97%

reaction suitability:
core: iron
reagent type: catalyst

mp: 210 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string: [Fe].[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.OC(=O)[C]2[CH][CH][CH][CH]2
InChI: 1S/C6H5O2.C5H5.Fe/c7-6(8)5-3-1-2-4-5;1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-4H,(H,7,8);1-5H;
InChI key: VUJLGCHOGQEAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Related compounds: 1,1'-Ferrocenedicarboxylic acid

grade: purum
Quality Level: 200
Assay: ≥96%

reaction suitability:
core: iron
reagent type: catalyst

mp: 210 °C (dec.) (lit.)
SMILES string: [Fe].[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.OC(=O)[C]2[CH][CH][CH][CH]2
InChI: 1S/C6H5O2.C5H5.Fe/c7-6(8)5-3-1-2-4-5;1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-4H,(H,7,8);1-5H;
InChI key: VUJLGCHOGQEAED-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Specifications of Carboxyferrocene:
Melting Point: ∼210°C (decomposition)
Quantity: 1 g
Solubility Information: Insoluble in water.
Formula Weight: 230.05
Percent Purity: 98%
Chemical Name or Material: Carboxyferrocene

Molecular Weight: 230.04 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 230.003015 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 230.003015 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14Complexity: 198
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Carboxyferrocene:

IUPAC name:
Carboxyferrocene

Other name:
Ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid

Carboxymethyl cellulose is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
The chemical formula of Carboxymethyl cellulose is C8H15NaO8.


CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC number: 618-378-6
MDL number: MFCD00081472
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)
Molecular Formula: [C6H10O5]n
Chemical Formula: C8H15NaO8



SYNONYMS:
Cellulose gum, CMC, Sodium CMC, Sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, NaCMC, Carboxymethylcellulose, carmellose, E466, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC-Na, cellulose gum, carmellose sodium, b10, carbo, Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium, cmc2, Color Speckles, Cellex



Carboxymethyl cellulose belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
Carboxymethyl cellulose's components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
Carboxymethyl celluloseis a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
Carboxymethyl cellulose can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.


Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a water-soluble substance, and when it reacts with heavy metal salts, water-insoluble forms a transparent and durable film layer.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a water-soluble polymer.


As a solution in water, Carboxymethyl cellulose has thixotropic properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqueous suspension (e.g., in the making of black matches).


Carboxymethyl cellulose is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can interfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
Carboxymethyl cellulose is manufactured from cellulose by various processes that replace some of the hydrogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups, which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is white when pure; industrial-grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is granular or fibrous powder, blank or slightly yellowish or greyish, slightly hygroscopic, odourless and tasteless.
This may be proposed in the form of a concentrate for solution in wine prior to use.


Solutions must contain at least 3,5 % Carboxymethyl cellulose.
The chemical formula of Carboxymethyl cellulose is C8H15NaO8.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is soluble in water.


Carboxymethyl cellulose dissolves in hot water as well as in cold water Organic solvent pre-dispersing .
Pre-mix of Carboxymethyl cellulose Powder with other powder materials can increase dissolving speed Dispersing and dissolving in emulsifying mixer Add other salt or acid solution after CMC dissolves.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is an anionic water-soluble polymer based on renewable cellulosic raw material.


Carboxymethyl cellulose functions as a rheology modifier, binder, dispersant, and an excellent film former.
These attributes make Carboxymethyl cellulose a preferred choice as a bio-based hydrocolloid in multiple applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a cellulose derivative that consists of the cellulose backbone made up of glucopyranose monomers and their hydroxyl groups bound to carboxymethyl groups.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is added in food products as a viscosity modifier or thickener and emulsifier.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also one of the most common viscous polymers used in artificial tears, and has shown to be effective in the treatment of aqueous tear-deficient dry eye symptoms and ocular surface staining.


The viscous and mucoadhesive properties as well as Carboxymethyl cellulose's anionic charge allow prolonged retention time in the ocular surface.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a thickening agent that is made by reacting CELLULOSE (wood pulp, cotton lint) with a derivative of acetic acid (the acid in vinegar).


Carboxymethyl cellulose is the most commonly used salt.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also called cellulose gum.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is not absorbed or digested, so the FDA allows it to be included with “dietary fiber” on food labels.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a highly effective additive to improve the product and processing properties in various fields of application - from foodstuffs, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to products for the paper and textile industries.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used building material additives, printing inks, coatings, pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, paper or textiles – there’s a long and growing list of applications.


Fields of Application of Carboxymethyl cellulose: Water retention, Gelling, Emulsifying, Suspending, Absorbing, Stabilising, Bonding, Forming films.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as stabilizer in foods.
Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent; tablet excipient; viscosity-increasing agent).
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.


Carboxymethyl cellulose acts as a stabilizer in foods.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of Carboxymethyl cellulose has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
Carboxymethyl cellulose can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.


Carboxymethyl cellulose can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in glue production and it provides ease of production thanks to its good solubility in water.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in the production of ice cream, confectionery, juices, cream cheese, jam, and marmalade in food.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry as makeup materials, shampoo, toothpaste, hand creams, and mascara.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products including ice cream.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is known for its excellent water retaining capacity.


Carboxymethyl cellulose for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.
Carboxymethyl cellulose inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.


Carboxymethyl cellulose acts as a stabilizer in foods.
It is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a common ingredient used in cosmetics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a white or off-white powder that serves as a versatile additive in cosmetic formulations.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is widely employed as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickening agent.
Carboxymethyl cellulose's presence in cosmetics helps to enhance product texture, viscosity, and overall performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose has excellent water-binding properties, contributing to improved hydration and moisture retention in skincare and hair care products.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is valued for its ability to create smooth and creamy formulations while providing stability and consistency.
In laundry detergents, Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.


Carboxymethyl cellulose's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of Carboxymethyl cellulose have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.


In conservation-restoration, Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as an adhesive or fixative.
In veterinary medicine, Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in abdominal surgeries in large animals, particularly horses, to prevent the formation of bowel adhesions.


Shrimp and prawns: Carboxymethyl cellulose injections have been used to fraudulently increase the weight and visual appeal.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used applications ranging from food production to medical treatments.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener and to stabilize emulsions in both food and non-food products.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in non-food products which include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, filtration materials, synthetic membranes, wound healing applications, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.


For the food and beverage industry, Carboxymethyl cellulose high purity grades provide multiple benefits such as improved mouthfeel and protein stabilization.
Moreover, these grades can be used in various personal care and pharmaceutical applications.


Carboxymethyl cellulose is often used in its sodium salt form, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Industrial applications such as paper surface treatment, fabric care, textiles, and ceramics take advantage of the flow control, water retention, and film-forming capabilities of Carboxymethyl cellulose.


In mining operations, Carboxymethyl cellulose products are developed specifically for mineral flotation and depressants.
To control fluid loss and provide strong rheological control in the oilfield, Carboxymethyl cellulose extend the performance of water-based drilling additives.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in batteries and battery storage systems as a binder in the anodes and to reinforce the separator.


-Detergent uses of Carboxymethyl cellulose:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a common ingredient in cleaning products because of its thickening and stabilizing properties and nontoxic composition.
In detergent and cleaning products, Carboxymethyl cellulose can be used to enhance texture and assist in suspension of dirt and grime in the cleaning product.

Carboxymethyl cellulose's adjustable viscosity can be used to standardize the textures of the products, especially when used along with other chemicals.
Carboxymethyl cellulose helps with removal of grease and aids in the creation of small bubbles in soap.
This, along with Carboxymethyl cellulose's ability to suspend dirt in mixtures, can make soaps and other cleaning products more efficient.


-Textile uses of Carboxymethyl cellulose:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in textiles as a thickening agent in textile printing, constituting about 2-3% of printing pastes.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in fabric finishing in order to affect the fabric's texture.

Additionally, Carboxymethyl cellulose serves as a binding agent in non-woven fabrics, contributing to the strength and stability of the material.
In sizing applications, about 1-3% of Carboxymethyl cellulose is used to protect yarns during weaving in order to reduce breakages.
Carboxymethyl cellulose aids in thickening printing pastes, which makes the prints themself more precise.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is used to thicken dyes.
Additionally, Carboxymethyl cellulose is an alternative to synthetic thickeners.


-Cosmetics uses of Carboxymethyl cellulose:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is an ingredient used in over 50% of cosmetic products.
As a thickening agent, Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in formulations where viscosity needs to be precisely controlled.

In hair care, about 25% of shampoos and conditioners utilize Carboxymethyl cellulose for its conditioning and detangling effects.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in the makeup and toothpaste industries to control the products' texture.
Due to its ability to retain moisture, Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in skin care products.

Carboxymethyl cellulose serves as a film-forming agent in approximately 10% of sunscreens.
Carboxymethyl cellulose aids in pigment suspension and dispersion, binding other ingredients for even distribution.
Carboxymethyl cellulose, when combined with Fatty Acid Ethanolamine or 2,2'-Iminodiethanol in a hair product, can form a thin film around hair.


-Specific culinary uses of Carboxymethyl cellulose:
Carboxymethyl cellulose powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in baking breads and cakes.
The use of Carboxymethyl cellulose gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.

By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, Carboxymethyl cellulose improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.
Carboxymethyl cellulose can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.

Use of Carboxymethyl cellulose in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.


-Medical applications of Carboxymethyl cellulose:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used in numerous medical applications.

Some examples include:
*Device for epistaxis (nose bleeding).
*A poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) balloon is covered by Carboxymethyl cellulose knitted fabric reinforced by nylon.
*The device is soaked in water to form a gel, which is inserted into the nose of the balloon and inflated.
*The combination of the inflated balloon and the therapeutic effect of the Carboxymethyl cellulose stops the bleeding.
*Fabric used as a dressing following ear nose and throat surgical procedures.
*Water is added to form a gel, and this gel is inserted into the sinus cavity following surgery.
*In ophthalmology, Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as a lubricating agent in artificial tears solutions for the treatment of dry eyes.



FOOD SCIENCE OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is registered as E466 or E469 (when it is enzymatically hydrolyzed).
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used for a viscosity modifier or thickener and to stabilize emulsions in various products, including ice cream, mayonnaise, and beverages.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is also used extensively in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products.
Carboxymethyl cellulose's variable viscosity (high while cold, and low while hot) makes it useful in the preperation of cold foods and textures in beverages and edible gels.

With a DS around 1.0, Carboxymethyl cellulose can prevent dehydration and shrinkage of gelatin while also contributing to a more airy structure.
In some foods, Carboxymethyl cellulose can be used to control oil and moisture content.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used to achieve tartrate or cold stability in wine, which can prevent excess energy usage while chilling wine in warm climates.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is more stable than metatartaric acid and is very effective in inhibiting tartrate precipitation.
It is reported that KHT crystals, in presence of Carboxymethyl cellulose, grow slower and change their morphology.
Their shape becomes flatter because they lose 2 of the 7 faces, changing their dimensions.

Carboxymethyl cellulose molecules, negatively charged at wine pH, interact with the electropositive surface of the crystals, where potassium ions are accumulated.
The slower growth of the crystals and the modification of their shape are caused by the competition between Carboxymethyl cellulose molecules and bitartrate ions for binding to the KHT crystals



RESEARCH APPLICATIONS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Insoluble Carboxymethyl cellulose (water-insoluble) can be used in the purification of proteins, particularly in the form of charged filtration membranes or as granules in cation-exchange resins for ion-exchange chromatography.
Its low solubility is a result of a lower DS value (the number of carboxymethyl groups per anhydroglucose unit in the cellulose chain) compared to soluble Carboxymethyl cellulose.

Insoluble Carboxymethyl cellulose offers physical properties similar to insoluble cellulose, while the negatively charged carboxylate groups allow it to bind to positively charged proteins.
Insoluble Carboxymethyl cellulose can also be chemically cross-linked to enhance the mechanical strength of the material.

Moreover, Carboxymethyl cellulose has been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex); it is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using Carboxymethyl cellulose in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.

Carboxymethyl cellulose was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes, as many had associated whole cellulase activity with CMC hydrolysis.
As the mechanism of cellulose depolymerization became better understood, Carboxymethyl cellulose became clear that exo-cellulases are dominant in the degradation of crystalline (e.g. Avicel) and not soluble (e.g. CMC) cellulose.



WHAT IS CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE USED FOR?
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a very useful ingredient in the personal care and cosmetic industry.
Carboxymethyl cellulose has a wide range of applications in different formulations.

*Skin care:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is often included in moisturizers, lotions, and creams due to its excellent water-binding properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose helps to improve hydration by retaining moisture on the skin's surface, resulting in increased skin softness and suppleness.
Additionally, Carboxymethyl cellulose acts as a film-forming agent, providing a protective barrier that helps prevent moisture loss

*Cosmetic products:
Carboxymethyl cellulose serves as a versatile ingredient.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is commonly used as a thickener and stabilizer in various formulations, such as creams, gels, and liquid foundations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose helps to create desirable textures, enhance product spreadability, and improve product adherence



ORIGIN OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is produced through a chemical process involving the reaction of cellulose with sodium hydroxide and chloroacetic acid.
This reaction introduces carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose structure, resulting in the formation of Carboxymethyl cellulose.
The resulting product is then purified and used in the cosmetic industry.



WHAT DOES CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Emulsion stabilising
*Masking
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and is not known to be toxic.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is widely used in various industries, including food and pharmaceuticals, with a long history of safe use.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is typically derived from plant sources and is both halal and vegan-friendly.



ALTERNATIVES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
*XANTHAN GUM



PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
The technique is produced by extracting Carboxymethyl cellulose with ethyl alcohol.



FEATURES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a tackifier, at room temperature, it is a non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, Carboxymethyl cellulose can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.

Carboxymethyl cellulose can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.



STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
*Structure:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a derivative of the regenerated cellulose [C6H10O5]n with hydroxy-acetic acid (hydroxy ethanoic acid) CH2(OH)COOH or sodium monochloroacetate ClCH2COONa.
The Carboxymethyl cellulose backbone consists of D-glucose residues linked by -1,4-linkage.

Carboxymethyl cellulose has carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.


*Properties:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is a white or lightly yellow powder with no odor, no flavor, and no poisonous properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is hygroscopic and dissolves well in either hot or cold water, forming a viscous solution.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is not soluble in organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, acetone,chloroform, benzol, etc.
The functional properties of Carboxymethyl cellulose depend on the degree of substitution of the cellulose structure (i.e., how many of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to carboxymethylene (oxy) groups in the substitution reaction), as well as the chain length of the cellulose backbone structure and the degree of clustering of the carboxymethyl substituents.

Carboxymethyl cellulose is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food related.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used primarily because it has a high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE?
Carboxymethyl cellulose comes from the cell walls of plants, such as wood pulp and cottonseed.
Carboxymethyl cellulose is used to make foods thick and creamy, without adding fat.
If you’re trying to reduce your fat intake or are on a low fat diet, choosing foods made with an additive like Carboxymethyl cellulosemay help to make you feel less deprived.

Carboxymethyl cellulose may also help suppress (lower) your appetite.
The fiber in Carboxymethyl cellulose works as a filler in foods, giving it the potential to keep you feeling full.
This is another reason Carboxymethyl cellulose is often found in diet foods.

One drawback is that you may experience loose bowel movements if you eat too many foods high in Carboxymethyl cellulose, due to its high fiber content.
Some people even use Carboxymethyl cellulose as a laxative for weight loss.
Keep in mind, though, that you should always check in with a healthcare professional before using Carboxymethyl cellulose for this purpose.

They can help you come up with the best plan for you.
Carboxymethyl cellulose can be used in many ways.
Carboxymethyl cellulose’s not only in a variety of food products, but also in toothpaste, pharmaceuticals, and even household products, due to its stabilizing and thickening properties.



PREPARATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl cellulose is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.

Fabrics made of cellulose–e.g., cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into CMC.
Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% Carboxymethyl cellulose and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

Carboxymethyl cellulose, called technical CMC, is used in detergents
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure Carboxymethyl cellulose, which is used for food and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, which is typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Boiling Point: 525-528°C
Melting Point: 274°C (dec.)
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: High
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1.6 g/cm³
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: Room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble

Form: Low viscosity
pKa: 4.30 (at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
pH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
pH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0-8.0
Viscosity: 900 to 1400 mPa-s (1%, H2O, 25 ℃)
Water Solubility: Soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE, SODIUM SALT
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances): Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose

Chemical formula: Variable
Molar mass: Variable
Physical state: Solid
Color: Light yellow
Odor: Odorless
Melting point/freezing point: Melting point: > 300.05 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C
pH: At 10 g/l at 20 °C

Viscosity:
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1.59
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: None
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

Carboxymethyl Cellulose or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the major cellulose ether.


CAS Number: 9004-32-4
MDL number: MFCD00081472
E number: E466 (thickeners, ...)


Carboxymethyl Cellulose or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Sodium Salt is the most often used form of cellulose gum.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a hexose containing carboxymethyl cellulose, acetic acid, sodium and mannose components.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a water-dispersible sodium salt of the carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose, forming a clear colloidal solution.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a hygroscopic material with more than 50% water absorption at high humidity.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in the detergent, food and textile industries.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is in the Gut Most likely, you’ve never heard of carboxymethyl cellulose or cellulose gum.
However, most people consume Carboxymethyl Cellulose on a regular basis.


Officially, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a food additive used as a thickening, binding and emulsifying agent in foods and other products.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is produced by reacting natural cellulose—plant fiber—with “chloroacetic acid” in an alkaline solution.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a component in many lubricants used in the treatment of DED in Europe.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in combination or as substitute for HA.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been shown to bind to human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) probably through interaction of its glucopyranose subunits with glucose transporters.


In cell culture studies, Carboxymethyl Cellulose binding to matrix proteins stimulated HCEC attachment, migration, and reepithelialization of corneal wounds.
In a randomized, controlled, multicenter study comparing Carboxymethyl Cellulose alone to CMC with HA, CMC alone was able to significantly reduce subjective symptoms, tear film BUT, and ocular surface staining.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also available together with osmoprotective levocarnithine and erythritol.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has function of thickening, emulsifying, suspension, water retention, tenacity strengthening, puffing and preservation in food.
In food, Carboxymethyl Cellulose can improve taste, promote product level and quality and prolong storage life.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is granular or fibrous powder, blank or slightly yellowish or greyish, slightly hygroscopic, odourless and tasteless.
This may be proposed in the form of a concentrate for solution in wine prior to use.
Solutions must contain at least 3,5 % Carboxymethyl Cellulose.


Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), also known as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The full English name is Carboxymethyl Cellulose, CAS No.9004-32-4.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is obtained by carboxymethylation of cellulose.



USES and APPLICATIONS of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in several drug delivery and tissue engineering purposes.
The release of apomorphine, a drug used to regulate motor responses in Parkinson’s disease, was successfully incorporated into Carboxymethyl Cellulose powder formulation and exhibited a sustained nasal release, and performed better than starch-based delivery vehicle.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been used successfully in gastrointestinal drug delivery.
Hence, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is seen as a successful drug delivery system for mucosal tissue.
Apart from drug delivery, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is useful as a scaffold in tissue engineering.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose hydrogels having pH-dependent swelling characteristics were capable of releasing entrapped drug at the right pH present in the tissue of interest and showed great potential as a wound dressing material.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose hydrogels could be used for encapsulating cells of nucleus pulposis and hence are a potential replacement for intervertebral disk degeneration.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is sometimes used as an electrode binder in advanced battery applications (i.e. lithium ion batteries), especially with graphite anodes.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose's water solubility allows for less toxic and costly processing than with non-water-soluble binders, like the traditional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), which requires toxic n-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) for processing.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been combined with chitosan and hydroxyapatite for bone and dental regeneration purposes too.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used in conjunction with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) for electrodes requiring extra flexibility, e.g. for use with silicon-containing anodes.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in ice packs to form a eutectic mixture resulting in a lower freezing point, and therefore more cooling capacity than ice.
Aqueous solutions of Carboxymethyl Cellulose have also been used to disperse carbon nanotubes, where the long CMC molecules are thought to wrap around the nanotubes, allowing them to be dispersed in water.


In conservation-restoration, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as an adhesive or fixative.
Due to its high solubility and clarity of its solutions, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used in beverages and beverage dry mixes to provide rich mouthfeel.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used in acidified protein drinks to stabilize protein and prevent it from precipitating.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also added to syrup and sauce formulations to increase viscosity.
Bakery is another application where Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used to improve the quality and the consistency of the end product.
In tortilla breads, for example, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to improve the process ability of the dough and the textural properties of the end product, including foldability and rollability.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is found in numerous products.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is commonly used as a thickener in ice cream and yogurt, beverages, desserts and baked goods.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose’s also found in cosmetics, eye drops and toothpaste.


In addition, Carboxymethyl Cellulose’s frequently used as a binding agent in medications and nutritional supplements.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is often used as its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used primarily because it has high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic, as the major source fiber is either softwood pulp or cotton linter.
Non-food products include products such as toothpaste, laxatives, diet pills, water-based paints, detergents, textile sizing, reusable heat packs, various paper products, and also in leather crafting to help burnish edges.


Regulated therapeutic uses: In ophthalmology, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in artificial tears, in the treatment of dry eyes.
By activating the noncrystalline regions of cellulose, selective regions of alkylating reagents can attack the cellulose.
This is termed the concept of reactive structure fractions and is used widely for the production of Carboxymethyl Cellulose.


Another route for carrying out the same reaction is by derivatization of cellulose in reactive microstructures, formed by induced phase separation.
This process involves the usage of NaOH in anhydrous state in combination with solvents like DMA/LiCl.
These Carboxymethyl Cellulose products have a distribution of substituents that deviate significantly from statistical prediction of the product theoretically.


Moreover, a Carboxymethyl Cellulose-lipid preparation with castor oil is frequently used in the care of MGD.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an anionic, water-soluble cellulose derivative.
Solubility of Carboxymethyl Cellulose depends on the DP as well as the degree of substitution and the uniformity of the substitution distribution.


Water solubility of Carboxymethyl Cellulose would increase with decreased DP and increased carboxymethyl substitution and substitution uniformity.
The viscosity of the solution increases with increasing DP and increasing concentration.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is soluble in water at any temperature.


Because of its highly hygroscopic nature, CMC hydrates rapidly.
Rapid hydration may cause agglomeration and lump formation when the Carboxymethyl Cellulose powder is introduced into water.
Lump creation can be eliminated by applying high agitation while the powder is added into the water or preblending the Carboxymethyl Cellulose powder with other dry ingredients such as sugar before adding into water.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is widely used in petroleum industry drilling mud treatment agent, synthetic detergent, organic lotion, textile printing and dyeing sizing agent, daily chemical products water-soluble viscosifier, pharmaceutical industry adhesive and emulsifier, food industry thickening agent, ceramic industry adhesive, industrial paste, paper industry sizing agent, etc.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as flocculant in water treatment, mainly used in wastewater sludge treatment, and can improve the solid content of filter cake.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also a thickener.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in a variety of industries as a thickener and/or to prepare stable emulsions in both food and non-food products.


Insoluble microgranular Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a cation-exchange resin in ion-exchange chromatography for purification of proteins.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has also been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex).
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used to stabilized palatized iron nanoparticles, which can also be used for dichlorination of contaminated surfaces.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose can also be used as a polymeric matrix to form a composite with a crystalline nanofibril for the development of sustainable bio-based polymers.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a thickener and stabilizer in foods.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (cellulose gum) for oenological use is prepared exclusively from wood by treatment with alkali and monochloroacetic acid or its sodium salt.


Because of its good functional properties, Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been widely used in the food industry.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose also promotes the rapid and healthy development of the food industry to a certain extent.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose inhibits tartaric precipitation through a "protective colloid" effect.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose's aqueous solution has the functions of thickening, film-forming, bonding, moisture retention, colloid protection, emulsification and suspension, and is widely used in textiles, ceramics, petroleum, food, medicine and papermaking and other industries.
When Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in the textile, printing and dyeing industries, the textile industry uses CMC as a sizing agent for light yarn sizing of cotton, silk wool, chemical fibers, blended and other strong materials.


At the same time, because of its good balance and easy control, Carboxymethyl Cellulose can be used as thickener, flow improver and stabilizer for various textile printing pastes.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in the ceramic industry as an excipient, plasticizer, and reinforcing agent for blanks.


Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used for the base glaze and top glaze of ceramic tiles, which can keep the glaze in a stable dispersion state.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is mainly used in printing glaze to thicken, bond and disperse.


-Specific culinary uses of Carboxymethyl Cellulose:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose powder is widely used in the ice cream industry, to make ice creams without churning or extremely low temperatures, thereby eliminating the need for conventional churners or salt ice mixes.
Carboxymethyl Celluloseis used in baking breads and cakes.

The use of Carboxymethyl Cellulose gives the loaf an improved quality at a reduced cost, by reducing the need of fat.
Carboxymethyl Celluloseis also used as an emulsifier in biscuits.
By dispersing fat uniformly in the dough, Carboxymethyl Cellulose improves the release of the dough from the moulds and cutters, achieving well-shaped biscuits without any distorted edges.

Carboxymethyl Cellulose can also help to reduce the amount of egg yolk or fat used in making the biscuits.
The use of Carboxymethyl Cellulose in candy preparation ensures smooth dispersion in flavor oils, and improves texture and quality.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in chewing gums, margarines and peanut butter as an emulsifier.


-Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Food Industry
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has function of thickening, emulsifying, suspension, water retention, tenacity strengthening, puffing and preservation in food.
In food, Carboxymethyl Cellulose can improve taste, promote product level and quality and prolong storage life.


-Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Dyeing and Printing Industry
*Thickening, dispersing and emulsifying effect
*High degree of substitution and fine transparency performance
*Fine dispersing performance in water
*High viscosity and fine stability


-Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Paper Making Industry:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in several procedures, such as pigment coating, addition in pulp, surface sizing.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has excellent water-retaining property, dispersing property and shear thinning property.


-Medical applications of Carboxymethyl Cellulose:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose has been used in various medical applications.
Device for epistaxis (nose bleeding).
A poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) balloon is covered by Carboxymethyl Cellulose knitted fabric reinforced by nylon.

The device is soaked in water to form a gel, which is inserted into the nose of the balloon and inflated.
The combination of the inflated balloon and the therapeutic effect of the Carboxymethyl Cellulose stops the bleeding.

Fabric used as a dressing following ear nose and throat surgical procedures.
Water is added to form a gel, and this gel is inserted into the sinus cavity following surgery.
In veterinary medicine, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used in abdominal surgeries in large animals, particularly horses, to prevent the formation of bowel adhesions.


-Other uses of Carboxymethyl Cellulose:
In laundry detergents, Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a soil suspension polymer designed to deposit onto cotton and other cellulosic fabrics, creating a negatively charged barrier to soils in the wash solution.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is also used as a thickening agent, for example, in the oil-drilling industry as an ingredient of drilling mud, where it acts as a viscosity modifier and water retention agent.



FEATURES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
1.Stable viscosity
2.Fine liquidity and even coating layer



EFFECT OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE IN MANUFACTURING OF TOOTHPASTE
1.Fine compatibility, even mix of toothpaste components
2.Endow toothpaste with fine moldability
3.Fine and smooth



CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FOR DYEING AND PRINTING INDUSTRY:
*Thickening, dispersing and emulsifying effect
*High degree of substitution and fine transparency performance
*Fine dispersing performance in water
*High viscosity and fine stability



ADVANTAGES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE IN DYEING AND PRINTING INDUSTRY:
1.More stable than natural thickener
2.Fine liquidity and even dyeing property
3.High degree of substitution: reduce reaction with active dyes and excellent soft
4.hand feel for printed fabric
5.Small amount of gel particle
6.Excellent coloring property
7.No harm on human body
8.Long term storage



CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FOR OIL DRILLING INDUSTRY:
Effect of Carboxymethyl Cellulose in oil field
1.Mud with Carboxymethyl Cellulose makes wall of a well thin and solid
2.Add Carboxymethyl Cellulose in mud to make drilling machine get low shearing force
3.Mud with Carboxymethyl Cellulose almost is not influenced by mould
4.Mud with Carboxymethyl Cellulose has fine stability



ADVANTAGES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE IN OILFIELD:
1.High degree of substitution, fine evenness, high viscosity, low dosage
2.Wet resistance, salt resistance, base resistance
3.For fresh water, sea water and saturated salt water mud
4.For mud system with high solid content and large range of variation



FEATURES OF FRACTURING FLUID USED CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
1.Fine gel property
2.Excellent sand-carrying property
3.Easily for gel breaking
4.Low residue
5.Reduce pollution
6.Better crosslinking property



CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE FOR DETERGENT INDUSTRY:
Advantages of Carboxymethyl Cellulose in Detergent Industry
1.Thickening, dispersing and emulsifying effect
2.High degree of substitution and fine transparency performance
3.Fine dispersing performance in water
4.High viscosity and fine stability



FEATURES OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
1.Fine liquidity and thixotropy
2.Acid resistance: with PH 2-4
3.Salt resistance: can be added in any inorganic salt toothpaste
4.Heat resistant: fine and stable heat resistant effect
5.High transparency: high degree of substitution, small amount of free fiber and high degree of transparency
6.Strong antimicrobial resistance



FUNCTIONS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE IN FOOD:
1.Thickening property: get viscosity under low concentration
2.Water-retaining property: reduce syneresis of food and prolong shelf life
3.Dispersing stability: keep food quality
4.Filming property: develop a layer of film on fry food
5.Chemical stability: stable to chemical drugs, heat and light



PROPERTIES OF FOOD CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
1.Even molecular distribution
2.High acid resistance
3.High salt resistance
4.High degree of substitution
5.Low content of gel
6.Same property with guar gum



ENZYMOLOGY OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Insoluble micro granular Carboxymethyl Cellulose is used as a cation-exchange resin in ion-exchange chromatography for the purification of proteins.
The level of derivatization is much lower, so the solubility properties of micro granular cellulose are retained, while adding sufficient negatively charged carboxylate groups to bind to positively charged proteins.

Moreover, Carboxymethyl Cellulose has also been used extensively to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases (part of the cellulase complex).
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is a highly specific substrate for endo-acting cellulases, as its structure has been engineered to decrystallize cellulose and create amorphous sites that are ideal for endoglucanase action.

Carboxymethyl Cellulose is desirable because the catalysis product (glucose) is easily measured using a reducing sugar assay, such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid.
Using Carboxymethyl Cellulose in enzyme assays is especially important in screening for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.
As the mechanism of cellulose depolymerization became better understood, Carboxymethyl Cellulose became clear that exo-cellulases are dominant in the degradation of crystalline and not soluble cellulose.



STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
The functional properties of Carboxymethyl Cellulose depend on the degree of substitution of the cellulose structure [i.e., how many of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to carboxymethylene(oxy) groups in the substitution reaction, as well as the chain length of the cellulose backbone structure and the degree of clustering of the carboxymethyl substituents.



PREPARATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose—e.g. cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into CMC.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% Carboxymethyl Cellulose and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is the so-called technical Carboxymethyl Cellulose, which is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure Carboxymethyl Cellulose, which is used for alimentary and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.



CHEMICAL FORMULA OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
The polymers contain anhydroglucose units substituted with the following general formula:
[C6H7O2(OH)x(OCH2COONa)y]n where
N is the degree of polymerisation
x = from 1.50 to 2.80
y = from 0.2 to 1.50
x + y = 3.0
(y = degree of substitution)
Note: Only the Carboxymethyl Cellulose possessing a degree of substitution between 0.6 and 1.0 are completely soluble.



DEGREE OF SUBSTITUTION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Evaluate the degree of substitution using the method described below.
The degree of substitution must lie between 0.60 and 0.95.



MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Ranges from 17,000 to 300,000 (degree of polymerisation from 80 to 1,500).
The molecular weight can be evaluated through measurement of viscosity.
The viscosity of a 1 % solution must lie between 10 and 15 , or between 20 and 45 for a 2 % solution, or between 200 and 500 for a 4 % solution.



SOLUBILITY OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose forms viscous colloidal solution with water.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is insoluble in ethanol.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
Chemical formula: variable
Molar mass: variable
Physical state: solid
Color: light yellow
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point: > 300,05 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 250 °C -
pH: at 10 g/l at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,59
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Carboxymethylcellulose
carmellose
E466
Cellulose gum
CMC
Sodium CMC
Sodium salt of a carboxymethyl ether of cellulose
NaCMC

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a versatile water-soluble polymer derived from natural cellulose sources.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a white to off-white powder or granular substance with a wide range of applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has a high degree of purity and is odorless and tasteless.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is known for its excellent thickening properties, forming viscous solutions and gels when dissolved in water.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-389-6



APPLICATIONS


Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has a wide range of applications across various industries.
Some of its key applications include:

Food and Beverage Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in a variety of food products such as sauces, dressings, ice creams, and baked goods.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances texture, improves mouthfeel, and provides stability to food formulations.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder in tablet manufacturing, providing cohesive strength to the compressed tablets.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is also used as a disintegrant to promote the rapid dissolution of tablets and as a viscosity modifier in liquid suspensions.

Personal Care and Cosmetics:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is incorporated into personal care and cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, shampoos, and toothpaste, as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer, and moisture retention agent.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) improves product consistency, enhances stability, and contributes to the desired texture.

Paper and Pulp Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added to paper and pulp formulations as a retention aid, improving the retention of fillers, dyes, and other additives during the papermaking process.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances paper strength, formation, and printability while reducing surface porosity.

Textile Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a sizing agent in textile manufacturing to improve the strength, flexibility, and abrasion resistance of yarns and fabrics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances weaving efficiency and reduces yarn breakage during the weaving process.

Ceramic Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a binder in ceramic manufacturing, promoting adhesion between ceramic particles and improving the green strength of ceramic bodies.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aids in shaping, molding, and drying processes.

Paints and Coatings:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is incorporated into paint formulations as a thickener, providing rheological control and preventing pigment settling.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) contributes to the stability, workability, and application properties of paints and coatings.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a binder and rheology modifier in adhesive and sealant formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances adhesive strength, improves tack, and controls the flow and consistency of the product.

Detergents and Cleaning Products:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in detergents and cleaning products as a thickening agent, improving the viscosity and stability of formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) helps in the suspension of particles, preventing settling and ensuring uniform distribution.

Oil and Gas Industry:
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in oil drilling fluids as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances the viscosity and stability of drilling fluids, reducing fluid loss and improving drilling efficiency.


In the food industry, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a thickening agent in sauces, gravies, and soups, providing improved consistency and texture.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a stabilizer in dairy products such as ice cream and yogurt, preventing phase separation and maintaining product quality.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a binding agent in bakery products, helping to improve dough elasticity and moisture retention.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added to beverages to enhance mouthfeel, stabilize suspensions, and prevent sedimentation.
In the pharmaceutical industry, CMC is used in tablet formulations as a binder, ensuring the cohesive strength of the compressed tablets.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is utilized as a disintegrant in tablets, facilitating the breakdown and dissolution of the tablet for effective drug release.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in ophthalmic solutions as a lubricant and viscosity enhancer, improving comfort and retention on the ocular surface.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in topical gels and creams as a thickening agent, aiding in the even application and absorption of active ingredients.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in personal care products like shampoos and conditioners to enhance viscosity, improve foam stability, and provide a smooth feel.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in toothpaste formulations as a binder and thickener, improving product texture and aiding in the dispersion of active ingredients.
In the textile industry, CMC is used as a sizing agent to provide strength and stiffness to yarns during weaving.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a thickener and rheology modifier in textile printing pastes, improving printability and color yield.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added to detergents and cleaning products to enhance viscosity, improve stability, and aid in the Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in paper coatings, where it improves ink adhesion, enhances surface smoothness, and reduces porosity.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in papermaking as a retention aid, improving the retention of fillers, fibers, and additives in the paper.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in ceramic manufacturing as a binder, facilitating the shaping and molding of ceramic bodies.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a suspending agent in ceramic glazes, preventing settling and ensuring uniform application.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in adhesives and sealants to provide viscosity control and improve bonding strength.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in oil drilling fluids as a viscosifier, enhancing the rheological properties and carrying capacity of the fluid.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a fluid loss control agent in drilling fluids, reducing the loss of fluid into the formation and maintaining wellbore stability.
In the construction industry, CMC is used in cement-based formulations to improve workability, adhesion, and water retention.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in textile printing as a thickener, facilitating the application of color pastes onto fabrics.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in mining and mineral processing as a flocculant, aiding in solid-liquid separation and improving process efficiency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in water treatment as a coagulant aid, assisting in the removal of suspended particles and impurities.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the agricultural industry as a film-forming agent, aiding in the adhesion and efficacy of crop protection products.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the textile industry as a warp sizing agent, improving the strength and flexibility of yarns during weaving.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the production of ceramics, where it acts as a binder to enhance the green strength of ceramic bodies.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added to paint formulations as a thickener and stabilizer, improving the flow properties and preventing pigment settling.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to control viscosity, improve bonding, and enhance adhesive strength.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in oilfield drilling fluids as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent, ensuring efficient drilling operations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the manufacturing of batteries to improve the adhesion of electrode materials and enhance battery performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the construction industry as a water-retaining agent, improving the workability and hydration of cement-based materials.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in the production of detergents and cleaning products to improve viscosity, stability, and suspension of particles.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the formulation of hair care products such as hair gels and mousses, providing hold and styling benefits.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the formulation of pet food, acting as a binder and improving the texture and palatability of the food.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added to drilling muds in geotechnical engineering to improve soil stabilization and prevent water loss.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the mining industry as a flocculant, aiding in the separation of solid particles from mining wastewater.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the production of ceramic glazes, improving suspension, flow, and adhesion properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in the formulation of detergents and household cleaners to enhance foam stability and cleaning efficiency.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the textile industry for pigment printing, improving color fastness and print definition.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the production of ceramics for investment casting, providing binder properties for creating intricate molds.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the formulation of insecticides and herbicides, improving adhesion to plant surfaces and enhancing efficacy.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in the manufacturing of detergents and laundry products to prevent soil redeposition and enhance stain removal.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the production of ceramic membranes for filtration and separation processes in various industries.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the formulation of lubricants and greases to improve their viscosity, stability, and performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in the production of biodegradable films and coatings, offering barrier properties and controlled release characteristics.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the formulation of veterinary products, such as oral suspensions and topical gels, improving product stability and ease of administration.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the production of latex paints as a thickener and rheology modifier, improving their application and film properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in the formulation of industrial cleaners for metal surfaces, aiding in the removal of contaminants and improving surface finish.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the production of textile sizing agents, improving the weaving efficiency and quality of woven fabrics.



DESCRIPTION


Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a versatile water-soluble polymer derived from natural cellulose sources.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a white to off-white powder or granular substance with a wide range of applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has a high degree of purity and is odorless and tasteless.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is known for its excellent thickening properties, forming viscous solutions and gels when dissolved in water.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has good stability over a wide range of pH values and temperature conditions.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases under shear stress.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is easily dispersible in cold water, forming clear solutions.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has excellent film-forming properties, allowing it to create protective coatings and barriers.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can absorb and retain large amounts of water, making it suitable for hydration applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is non-toxic, safe for use in various industries, and compatible with many other substances.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is widely used as a thickening agent in food and beverage products, enhancing texture and stability.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a suspending agent, preventing settling of particles in liquids.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder, disintegrant, and viscosity modifier in tablet production.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) improves the flow properties of powders and aids in the manufacturing of solid dosage forms.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a common ingredient in personal care products such as creams, lotions, and shampoos, providing viscosity and stability.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can act as an emulsion stabilizer, preventing phase separation in cosmetic formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) finds applications in the textile industry as a sizing agent, improving the handling and performance of fabrics.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhances the adhesion of ink and dyes to paper surfaces, improving the print quality and color intensity.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used in the paper and pulp industry as a retention aid, increasing the retention of fillers and additives during papermaking.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) improves the strength, formation, and surface properties of paper, leading to better printability and paper quality.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is utilized in oil drilling fluids as a viscosifier and fluid loss control agent, ensuring efficient drilling operations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) acts as a binder in ceramics, promoting adhesion between particles and improving the strength of ceramic products.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a commonly used ingredient in various household and industrial cleaning products, providing thickening and stabilization.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is employed in wastewater treatment as a flocculant, aiding in the separation of solids and clarification of water.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has diverse industrial applications, ranging from adhesives and coatings to detergents and agricultural products.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a cellulose derivative that is chemically modified by the addition of carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) to the cellulose backbone.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from natural cellulose sources, such as wood pulp or cotton fibers.
The degree of substitution of carboxymethyl groups can vary, leading to different grades of CMC with distinct properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is commercially available as a white to off-white powder or granular form.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is odorless and tasteless, and it can swell in water to form a viscous gel-like solution.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is known for its excellent thickening, stabilizing, and film-forming properties, which make it a versatile ingredient in various industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: (C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa)n, where n represents the degree of polymerization.
Molecular Weight: Variable, depending on the degree of polymerization.
Appearance: White to off-white, odorless powder or granules.
Solubility: Soluble in water, forming a viscous colloidal solution.
pH: Typically between 6.0 and 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Hygroscopicity: Exhibits hygroscopic properties, readily absorbing moisture from the atmosphere.
Gel Formation: Can form a gel structure in the presence of water, providing viscosity and stability to formulations.
Rheology: Exhibits pseudoplastic flow behavior, meaning viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Swelling Capacity: CMC has the ability to swell significantly in water or aqueous solutions.
Film-Forming: Can form thin, transparent films when a concentrated solution is dried.
Stability: Stable under normal conditions of use and storage.
Thermal Stability: CMC is stable up to a certain temperature range, typically around 80-90°C, above which it may undergo degradation.
Compatibility: Generally compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and additives used in various formulations.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) dust is inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation or breathing difficulties occur, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

If Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with gentle streams of water for at least 15 minutes, while holding the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the details of the substance for appropriate treatment.


Ingestion:

If Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is ingested, rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention and provide the details of the substance ingested.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:

Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to minimize the risk of skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if handling Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in dusty form or under conditions that may generate airborne particles.

Ventilation:

Ensure good general and local exhaust ventilation in the handling area to maintain air quality and minimize the concentration of airborne particles.

Avoidance of Contamination:

Prevent cross-contamination with incompatible substances by keeping Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) containers and equipment clean and separate from other chemicals.
Use dedicated equipment for handling and transferring Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to avoid potential contamination.

Safe Handling Practices:

Handle Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with care to prevent spills or releases.
Follow proper procedures for weighing, mixing, and dispensing the substance.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols during handling by using appropriate containment measures, such as closed systems or dust control methods.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:

Store Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Maintain the storage area at ambient temperature and humidity levels to prevent moisture absorption and degradation.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled to prevent accidental spills or exposure.

Compatibility:

Store Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) away from incompatible substances, including strong oxidizing agents, acids, and alkalis, to avoid potential reactions or degradation.

Specific Requirements:

Follow any specific storage requirements mentioned on the product label or safety data sheet provided by the manufacturer.
Keep Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) containers off the floor to prevent contact with moisture and to facilitate easy inspection and handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:

In the event of a spill or leak, contain the material using appropriate containment measures, such as absorbent materials or barriers.
Clean up spills promptly, following proper procedures for waste disposal and in accordance with local regulations.



SYNONYMS


Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
CMC
Cellulose gum
Cellulose carboxymethyl ether
Cellulose sodium glycolate
Sodium cellulose glycolate
Sodium CMC
Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose
Sodium CMC gum
Sodium CMC ether
Sodium CMC salt
Sodium salt of cellulose carboxymethyl ether
Carboxy-methyl-cellulose sodium salt
Sodium salt of carboxy-methyl-cellulose
Sodium carboxy-methyl-cellulose ether
Sodium cellulose carboxylate
Sodium cellulose glycolate
Sodium carboxylmethyl cellulose ether
Sodium glycolate of cellulose
Sodium carboxyethyl cellulose
Sodium carboxylate of cellulose
Cellulose sodium carboxylate
Cellulose sodium carboxymethylate
Sodium cellulose carboxyethyl ether
Sodium salt of carboxymethyl ether of cellulose
Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate
Sodium cellulose glycolate
Sodium CMC salt
Sodium CMC gum
Sodium cellulose glycol ether
Sodium carboxymethyl ether of cellulose
Carboxyethyl cellulose sodium salt
Sodium carboxyethyl cellulose ether
Sodium salt of cellulose glycol ether
Sodium salt of carboxyethyl cellulose
Sodium carboxymethylated cellulose
Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether
Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether
Sodium salt of cellulose carboxyethyl ether
Sodium carboxy-methyl-cellulose salt
Sodium cellulose carboxyethoxyate
Sodium carboxyethylated cellulose
Sodium cellulose carboxylmethyl ether
Sodium cellulose carboxylethyl ether
Sodium salt of carboxyethoxycellulose
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose gum
Sodium cellulose carboxyethylether
Sodium carboxyethyl cellulose sodium salt
Sodium salt of carboxyethylmethyl cellulose
Carboxymethylated cellulose
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt
Sodium salt of carboxyethoxycellulose
Sodium salt of cellulose carboxyethylether
Sodium carboxyethyl cellulose gum
Sodium cellulose glycol etherate
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose ether
Sodium cellulose carboxylmethylether
Sodium carboxymethylated cellulose ether
Sodium salt of carboxyethylated cellulose
Sodium cellulose carboxymethyletherate
Sodium carboxyethylether of cellulose
Sodium carboxymethyl ether cellulose
Sodium cellulose carboxyethyletherate
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose gum
Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate
Sodium salt of carboxyethylether of cellulose
Sodium salt of cellulose carboxyethylmethylether
Sodium carboxymethyl ether of cellulose gum
Sodium carboxymethyl ether of cellulose sodium salt
Sodium cellulose glycol ether of carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulose glycol ether of carboxyethylether
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt gum
Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate sodium salt
Sodium salt of carboxyethylether of methylcellulose

Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural substance found in plant cell walls.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is produced through the chemical modification of cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups to enhance its functionality.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is often encountered in the form of a white or creamish powder with a granular texture.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

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APPLICATIONS


Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder finds extensive use in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier, contributing to the texture and stability of products such as sauces, dressings, and ice cream.
In the pharmaceutical sector, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations, aiding in the cohesion and disintegration of pharmaceutical tablets.
Textile industries utilize Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a sizing agent to improve the strength and texture of yarns during the weaving process.
The paper industry employs Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a coating and binding agent to enhance the quality and printability of paper products.

Water-based paints benefit from Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder's ability to control viscosity, preventing sedimentation and improving stability during storage and application.
Personal care products, including shampoos and toothpaste, incorporate Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder for its thickening and stabilizing properties, enhancing product performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is found in certain detergents, contributing to stabilization and viscosity control in liquid formulations.
In the oil and gas industry, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is used in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss during the drilling process.

The pseudoplastic nature of Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder makes it suitable for applications where viscosity reduction under shear stress is desired, such as in printing inks.
The food additive E466, derived from Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder, is extensively used in gluten-free and reduced-fat food products, serving as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Vegetarian burgers benefit from Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder's use, enhancing texture, stability, and shelf life, making them more palatable and manageable during cooking.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder contributes to the suspension and support of particles in beverages like orange juice, pulpy orange, coconut juice, and fruit tea.
In instant noodles, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder helps control moisture content, reduce oil absorption, and enhance the glossiness of the noodles.
Dehydrated vegetables, tofu skin, and dried tofu sticks benefit from Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder, as it facilitates rehydration and improves the overall appearance of the products.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the creation of reusable heat packs due to its water retention properties, providing effective and long-lasting heat therapy.

The medical field utilizes Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in wound healing applications, where it aids in the development of certain types of dressings and bandages.
The textile sizing process relies on Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder to ensure proper adherence of fibers during fabric production, improving the quality of textiles.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is integral to the filtration industry, contributing to the production of filtration materials and synthetic membranes for diverse applications.
Water-based adhesives benefit from the viscosity control provided by CMC, ensuring proper bonding and application in various industries.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is employed in the creation of detergents, where it aids in maintaining stability and controlling viscosity in liquid formulations.

In the construction industry, CMC may be used in cement-based products to improve workability and water retention properties.
The paint and coatings industry incorporates CMC to enhance the performance and stability of water-based formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the creation of certain pharmaceutical suspensions, providing stabilization and controlled release properties.

The leather crafting industry employs CMC to burnish edges, enhancing the overall finish and appearance of leather products.
The versatile nature of Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder extends to the production of ceramics, where it is used as a binder and rheology modifier in clay formulations.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is commonly used in the production of adhesive products, where it contributes to improved bonding and tackiness.
In the detergent industry, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder assists in stabilizing liquid formulations and preventing phase separation.

The pharmaceutical sector employs Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in oral suspensions to enhance drug stability and ensure uniform distribution.
Bakery products benefit from Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a dough conditioner, preventing staling and improving the overall quality of bread and pastries.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder plays a role in the mining industry, where it is utilized in ore flotation processes to enhance mineral separation.
The textile printing industry uses Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a thickener for dye pastes, ensuring uniform and controlled color application.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is added to drilling muds in the oil and gas sector to control fluid viscosity and aid in wellbore stability during drilling operations.

Toothpaste formulations often include CMC to enhance the product's texture, aiding in the even distribution of abrasive particles.
In the production of ceramic glazes, CMC acts as a binder, ensuring adhesion to the ceramic surface and improving glaze consistency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is used in the manufacturing of artificial tears in ophthalmic solutions to provide lubrication and relief for dry eyes.

Watercolor paints may contain Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a thickener, improving brushability and preventing pigment settling.
In the creation of latex gloves, CMC is employed as a binder to enhance the glove's strength and flexibility.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the formulation of liquid detergents to control viscosity and improve stability during storage and use.

The oil refining industry incorporates Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in wastewater treatment processes to aid in the removal of suspended solids.
The construction industry may use Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in mortar formulations to improve workability and adhesion to surfaces.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder serves as a stabilizing agent in the production of ceramic bodies, ensuring uniform drying and firing characteristics.
In the production of pet food, CMC may be included as a binder to improve the shape and texture of the final product.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the creation of textile printing pastes, contributing to improved color yield and print quality.
The pharmaceutical industry relies on Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in controlled-release drug formulations to regulate drug release over time.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is employed in the creation of latex paints to control viscosity, prevent settling, and improve overall paint stability.
In the manufacturing of cosmetics, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder may be included in formulations like creams and lotions for its thickening and stabilizing properties.

The ceramics industry uses CMC in the production of greenware to enhance plasticity and reduce cracking during shaping.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder finds applications in the production of ceramic extrusion bodies, ensuring proper shaping and forming.
The textile dyeing process benefits from CMC as a leveling agent, promoting even dye distribution on fabrics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the production of cleaning gels to control viscosity and enhance the adhesion of cleaning agents to surfaces.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is an essential ingredient in the formulation of ceramic glazes, providing suspension and adhesion properties for even application on pottery.
The pharmaceutical industry utilizes CMC in the production of nasal sprays to improve viscosity and enhance the spray's effectiveness.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder serves as a crucial component in the manufacturing of liquid pesticides, aiding in the formulation's stability and sprayability.
In the creation of battery electrodes, CMC is employed as a binder to enhance the structural integrity and conductivity of the electrodes.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is added to latex-based caulks and sealants to control viscosity, ensuring smooth application and proper adhesion.
The oil and gas drilling sector employs CMC in fracturing fluids to control fluid viscosity and prevent fluid loss in the reservoir.

The creation of film coatings for tablets in the pharmaceutical industry often involves the use of CMC for its film-forming and disintegration properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is used in the formulation of watercolor masking fluids, aiding in the controlled application and removal of masking agents in art.
The production of cleaning pastes and gels incorporates CMC to control rheology and enhance the cleaning agent's adhesion.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the manufacturing of lithium-ion battery electrolytes to improve the electrolyte's viscosity and overall stability.
In the foundry industry, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is added to molding sand to enhance its binding properties and improve the quality of castings.
The creation of liquid detergents for dishwashing benefits from CMC, providing stability and viscosity control in the formulation.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder acts as a stabilizer in the production of biodegradable hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry.
The automotive industry uses Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder in the formulation of water-based paint primers, contributing to improved adhesion and corrosion resistance.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is employed in the production of water-based drilling muds, aiding in fluid viscosity control and borehole stability.
The creation of fabric softeners involves the use of CMC to enhance the product's viscosity and stability.
In the textile industry, CMC is utilized in the sizing of warp yarns to improve strength, flexibility, and overall weaving efficiency.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder serves as a binder in the production of ceramic tiles, ensuring proper adhesion of raw materials during the pressing and firing processes.
The manufacturing of ceramic honeycomb structures for catalytic converters benefits from CMC as a binder and shaping agent.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is added to the formulation of agricultural sprays to improve adhesion and coverage on plant surfaces.

The creation of latex-based wallpaper adhesives involves the use of CMC to control viscosity and improve adhesive performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the paper recycling process as a flocculating agent, aiding in the separation of ink particles from paper fibers.

The formulation of inkjet printing inks often includes CMC for its stabilizing and viscosity-controlling properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder contributes to the stability and rheological control of water-based drilling fluids in geotechnical and environmental drilling applications.
In the production of ceramic fiber products, CMC is utilized as a binder to enhance fiber cohesion and overall product integrity.



DESCRIPTION


Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, a natural substance found in plant cell walls.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is produced through the chemical modification of cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups to enhance its functionality.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is often encountered in the form of a white or creamish powder with a granular texture.

This versatile compound is valued for its ability to act as a thickener, stabilizer, and rheology modifier in various applications.
The chemical structure of Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder includes carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) attached to the cellulose backbone.
One of its distinctive properties is high water solubility, allowing easy incorporation into liquid formulations.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is employed in the food industry as a common food additive (E466) for its thickening and stabilizing properties in products like sauces and ice cream.
In pharmaceuticals, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder serves as a binder and disintegrant in tablet formulations, contributing to the structural integrity of the medication.
Textile industries use Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder as a sizing agent to improve the strength and texture of yarns.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the paper industry as a coating and binding agent to enhance the quality of paper products.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder plays a crucial role in water-based paints by controlling viscosity and improving formulation stability.
Personal care products, including shampoos and toothpaste, often contain CMC for its thickening and stabilizing characteristics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is found in certain detergents, contributing to stabilization and viscosity control.
The oil and gas industry uses CMC in drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss during the drilling process.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is known for its pseudoplasticity, meaning it exhibits reduced viscosity under shear stress and returns to its original viscosity at rest.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder enhances the texture and shelf life of vegetarian burgers, making them more palatable during cooking and consumption.
The addition of Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder to orange juice, pulpy orange, coconut juice, and fruit tea provides excellent suspension and support.

In instant noodles, Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder helps control moisture content, reduce oil absorption, and enhance the glossiness of the noodles.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder contributes to the rehydration and appearance of dehydrated vegetables, tofu skin, and dried tofu sticks.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is utilized in the creation of reusable heat packs due to its water retention properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder has applications in wound healing, where it aids in creating certain types of dressings and bandages.
Its non-toxic and hypoallergenic nature makes CMC suitable for various medical treatments.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is a cellulose derivative that is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer, and viscosity modifier in various industries.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) powder is produced by chemically modifying cellulose through the introduction of carboxymethyl groups.



PROPERTIES


Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air.
If respiratory irritation or difficulty persists, seek medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

In case of contact with the eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide a copy of the safety data sheet (SDS) to medical personnel.


General First Aid:

If symptoms of exposure occur, seek medical advice.
Never administer anything by mouth to an unconscious person.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety glasses or goggles, to minimize skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Use in well-ventilated areas or provide local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Preventive Measures:
Avoid breathing dust or mist.
Use engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling CMC.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with the material.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills promptly to prevent slipping hazards.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Storage Compatibility:
Store CMC away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizing agents.

Temperature Control:
Store in a cool, dry place.
Avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

Static Electricity:
Take precautions to avoid static electricity buildup.
Ground equipment and containers during transfer operations.

Handling Equipment:
Use appropriate handling equipment, such as closed systems or dust collection systems, to minimize dust generation.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling CMC are adequately trained in the safe use and handling of the material.


Storage:

Container Integrity:
Ensure that storage containers are tightly closed to prevent contamination and exposure to moisture.

Segregation:
Store CMC away from incompatible substances and hazardous materials.

Labeling:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard information, and appropriate precautionary measures.

Temperature Control:
Maintain storage areas at ambient temperatures.
Avoid extremes of heat or cold.

Ventilation:
Provide adequate ventilation in storage areas to minimize the risk of dust accumulation.

Shelving and Racking:
Use appropriate shelving and racking systems to prevent containers from falling and sustaining damage.

Inventory Control:
Implement a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory system to ensure that older stock is used first.

Security:
Restrict access to storage areas to authorized personnel only.

Emergency Procedures:
Have emergency procedures in place, including spill response and fire safety measures.

Monitoring:
Regularly monitor storage conditions to ensure compliance with safety requirements.

SYNONYMS CM-Cellulose sodium salt; Cellulose glycolic acid, sodium salt; Cellulose sodium glycolate; Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, sodium salt; Sodium carboxmethylcellulose; CAS NO. 9004-32-4

Carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade), often abbreviated as CMC, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.
In its detergent grade form, carboxymethyl cellulose is specifically tailored for use in detergent and cleaning product formulations.

CAS Number: 9000-11-7
EC Number: 900-432-4

Synonyms: Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Cellulose gum, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium carboxymethyl ether, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Carmellose sodium, Carmellose, E466, E466 (additive), CMC sodium, Sodium carmellose, Cellulose methyl ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, Carmalose sodium, Sodium CMC gum, Aqualon CMC, CMC-Na, CMC, Na, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose gum



APPLICATIONS


Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is extensively used in laundry detergents to enhance cleaning performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) serves as a thickening agent, increasing the viscosity of detergent solutions for better adherence to surfaces.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) helps to stabilize detergent formulations, preventing phase separation and ensuring uniformity.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) acts as a dispersant, facilitating the dispersion of dirt, oil, and other soil particles in water.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) aids in suspending insoluble particles in detergent solutions, preventing settling and redeposition onto fabrics.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade)'s film-forming properties help to prevent soil redeposition on fabrics during the wash cycle.
Foam control is another important application of Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade), regulating foam formation to optimize washing efficiency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) acts as a binder, holding detergent ingredients together and ensuring their uniform distribution.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) contributes to the overall texture and stability of detergent formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is used in dishwashing detergents to improve cleaning efficacy and foaming properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) finds applications in multi-purpose cleaners, enhancing their viscosity and stability.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is employed in industrial cleaning products, such as degreasers and floor cleaners.
In carpet shampoos, it helps to suspend soil particles and enhance cleaning action.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is effective in automotive cleaners, aiding in the removal of grease and grime from engine parts.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) serves as a thickener in hand soaps and body washes, improving their texture and lathering properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is added to toilet bowl cleaners to increase viscosity and cling to vertical surfaces.

In household surface cleaners, it aids in dispersing and suspending soil particles for effective cleaning.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is widely used in industrial and institutional cleaning products for its versatility and performance.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is used in laundry pre-treatment products to improve the removal of tough stains.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) finds applications in pet shampoos and grooming products for its mildness and foaming properties.

In carpet and upholstery cleaners, it helps to suspend soil particles and enhance extraction during cleaning.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is employed in floor wax strippers to improve the removal of old wax layers.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) serves as a stabilizer in fabric softeners, preventing phase separation and ensuring uniform dispersion of active ingredients.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is used in mold and mildew removers to improve adherence to surfaces and cleaning efficacy.
The applications of Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) span various cleaning and maintenance products, contributing to their effectiveness and user satisfaction.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is utilized in kitchen degreasers to emulsify and disperse grease for easier removal.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) finds applications in glass cleaners to improve streak-free cleaning on windows and mirrors.
In oven cleaners, Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) helps to disperse and emulsify baked-on grease and food residues.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is added to bathroom cleaners to improve the removal of soap scum and mineral deposits.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) serves as a thickening agent in rust removers, aiding in surface adhesion.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is used in pool and spa cleaners to aid in the removal of algae and other organic contaminants.

In tile and grout cleaners, Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) improves penetration and dissolution of grime and mildew.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is added to pressure washing detergents to enhance the removal of dirt and stains from exterior surfaces.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is effective in fabric spot removers, lifting and suspending stains for easier washing.
In carpet spot treatments, it improves penetration and breakdown of tough stains.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is utilized in leather cleaners to soften and condition leather while removing dirt and stains.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) aids in removing algae, mold, and oxidation from boat and RV exteriors.

In industrial degreasers, Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) emulsifies and disperses oil and grease for effective cleaning.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is added to concrete cleaners to remove dirt, oil, and other contaminants from surfaces.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) serves as a thickener in paint strippers, allowing for better adhesion to vertical surfaces.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is utilized in graffiti removers to dissolve and remove spray paint and other graffiti materials.
In boat hull cleaners, Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) helps to loosen and suspend marine growth for easier removal.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) aids in engine degreasers by emulsifying and dispersing oil and grease for effective cleaning.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is effective in mold release agents, preventing sticking of molded parts.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is utilized in metal brighteners to improve the appearance of metal surfaces by removing tarnish and oxidation.
In barbecue grill cleaners, Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) helps to emulsify and remove baked-on grease and food residues.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is added to kitchen drain cleaners to improve adhesion to pipe surfaces and enhance cleaning action.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is effective in concrete sealers, aiding in the formation of a protective barrier.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is utilized in tile sealers to improve penetration and enhance surface protection.
Overall, the diverse applications of Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) extend to various cleaning and maintenance tasks, providing effective solutions for a wide range of surfaces and materials.



DESCRIPTION


Carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade), often abbreviated as CMC, is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in plant cell walls.
In its detergent grade form, carboxymethyl cellulose is specifically tailored for use in detergent and cleaning product formulations.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is widely used in detergent formulations for its versatile properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is typically a white to off-white powder or granules.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) has a neutral odor and taste, making it suitable for various applications.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is highly soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opalescent solutions.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) exhibits excellent thickening properties, enhancing the viscosity of detergent formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) acts as a stabilizer, preventing phase separation in liquid detergents.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) helps to disperse soil and other particles, improving cleaning efficiency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) can suspend insoluble particles in detergent solutions, preventing settling and redeposition.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) forms a protective film on surfaces, aiding in soil removal and preventing re-soiling.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) contributes to foam control in detergents, optimizing washing efficiency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is biodegradable under aerobic conditions, aligning with environmental sustainability goals.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is compatible with a wide range of other detergent ingredients.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) exhibits pH stability over a broad range, maintaining detergent performance under various conditions.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) has good adhesion properties, ensuring uniform distribution of active ingredients.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is non-toxic and safe for use in household cleaning products when used as directed.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure consistency and performance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is easy to handle and incorporate into detergent manufacturing processes.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) can be used in various types of detergents, including laundry, dishwashing, and multi-purpose cleaners.
The versatility of Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) makes it a valuable ingredient in detergent formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) contributes to the overall appearance and quality of detergents, enhancing consumer satisfaction.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) is a cost-effective solution for improving the performance of detergent products.
Its water-binding properties help to prevent re-soiling of fabrics and surfaces after cleaning.

Carboxymethyl cellulose (Detergent grade) demonstrates excellent compatibility with a wide range of surfactants and builders.
Overall, carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) is an indispensable component in modern detergent formulations, contributing to their effectiveness and usability.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opalescent solutions. Insoluble in organic solvents.
Density: Typically around 0.5-0.7 g/cm³ for the powder form.
Viscosity: Varies depending on the molecular weight and degree of substitution; can range from low to high viscosity grades.
pH: Usually between 6.5 and 8.5 for a 1% aqueous solution.
Particle Size: Fine powder with particle size typically around 80-100 mesh.
Moisture Content: Generally less than 10% for most commercial grades.
Hygroscopicity: Hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from the air.
Ash Content: Typically less than 1%.



FIRST AID


1. Inhalation

Immediate Actions:
If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.

Assessment:
Check the individual's breathing.
If breathing is difficult, ensure a clear airway and administer oxygen if available.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical assistance if respiratory symptoms persist or worsen.


2. Skin Contact

Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

Washing:
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical advice if irritation persists or if skin damage is evident.


3. Eye Contact

Immediate Actions:
Flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally to ensure thorough rinsing.

Contact Lenses:
Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing.

Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or visual disturbances occur.


4. Ingestion

Immediate Actions:
Do not induce vomiting.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical advice immediately.
Provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Respiratory Protection:
Use appropriate respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if handling carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) in dusty environments or where airborne exposure is possible.

Skin Protection:
Wear protective gloves, clothing, and footwear to prevent skin contact.

Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shield to protect eyes from potential splashes or dust.


2. Handling Practices

Minimize Dust:
Avoid generating dust by handling carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) carefully and using dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or wet methods.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Minimize direct skin contact with carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade).
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Do Not Eat, Drink, or Smoke:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) to prevent accidental ingestion.

Work Area Hygiene:
Maintain good housekeeping practices in work areas to prevent the accumulation of dust and spills.


3. Equipment and Tools

Use Suitable Equipment:
Use appropriate handling equipment (e.g., scoops, shovels) to transfer carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) to minimize dust generation.

Cleaning Equipment:
Clean handling equipment regularly to prevent cross-contamination.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) with product information and handling precautions.


Storage

1. Storage Conditions

Temperature:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight.

Humidity Control:
Maintain humidity levels to prevent moisture absorption, which can affect the quality and flow properties of carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade).

Avoid Contamination:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) away from incompatible materials, such as acids, oxidizing agents, and strong bases.

Segregation:
Separate carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) from food, feed, and other materials to prevent contamination.


2. Container Handling

Original Packaging:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) in its original packaging or in suitable containers that are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress.

Avoid Damage:
Handle containers carefully to prevent damage that could lead to spills or contamination.

Check Integrity:
Regularly inspect containers for signs of damage or leaks.
Dispose of damaged containers appropriately.


3. Special Considerations

Bulk Storage:
If storing carboxymethyl cellulose (detergent grade) in bulk quantities, use appropriate storage facilities equipped with dust control measures and fire protection systems.

Temperature Control:
Monitor storage temperatures to prevent exposure to extreme heat or cold, which could affect product stability.

Emergency Response:
Have spill response procedures and cleanup materials readily available in case of accidental spills or releases.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum, often referred to simply as CMC gum, is a derivative of cellulose, a naturally occurring polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is produced through the chemical modification of cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose backbone.
This modification results in a water-soluble polymer with a range of useful properties, making it valuable in various industrial and commercial applications.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Carboxymethyl cellulose gum, CMC gum, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium CMC gum, Cellulose gum, Cellulose, carboxymethyl ether gum, Sodium cellulose glycolate gum, Sodium carboxymethyl ether gum, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose gum, Carmellose gum, Carmellose sodium gum, Carmellose, E466 gum, E466 (additive) gum, CMC sodium gum, Sodium carmellose gum, Cellulose methyl ether gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose gum, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt gum, Carmalose sodium gum, Sodium CMC gum, CMC-Na gum, CMC, Na gum, Sodium carboxymethylcellulose gum, Sodium cellulose glycolate gum, Cellulose, 2-(carboxymethoxy)-, sodium salt gum, Carbose gum, Methocel gum, Tylose gum, Tylose C gum, Akucell gum, Aquaplast gum, Clarcel gum, Cellogen gum, Nymcel gum, Cekol gum, Aqualon gum, Akucell AF 3265 gum, CLD CMC gum, Cellofas gum, Finnfix gum, Nymcel ZSB 10 gum, Cellulose, 2-(carboxymethoxy)-, sodium salt gum, Blanose gum, Proflo gum, Supercol gum, Terlite gum, Mellojel gum, Lamitex gum, Kolaton gum, Expandex gum, Agrimerica CMC gum, Ac-Di-Sol gum, Kolvisol gum



APPLICATIONS


Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is commonly used as a thickening agent in food products such as sauces, dressings, and soups.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum acts as a stabilizer in beverages, preventing separation of ingredients and improving mouthfeel.
In dairy products like yogurt and ice cream, carboxymethyl cellulose gum enhances texture and prevents ice crystal formation.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in bakery products to improve dough consistency and increase volume.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in gluten-free baking to improve the texture and structure of baked goods.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to confectionery products to prevent sugar crystallization and improve texture.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum acts as a suspending agent in suspensions and emulsions, preventing settling of particles.
The gum is used in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablets and capsules.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is found in toothpaste formulations as a thickening and stabilizing agent.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is utilized in personal care products such as lotions and creams for its thickening and emulsifying properties.
In cosmetics, the gum is used in makeup products like mascara and eyeliner for its viscosity-enhancing properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to household and industrial cleaners to improve viscosity and stability.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in textile printing pastes as a thickener and binder.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in papermaking to improve paper strength and retention of fillers and dyes.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to adhesives and sealants for its binding and thickening properties.
In oil drilling fluids, the gum is used to control viscosity and fluid loss.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in mining applications as a binder and thickener in ore processing.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in ceramic glazes and slurries to improve viscosity and application properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to detergents and cleaning products to improve stability and viscosity.
In textile printing, carboxymethyl cellulose gum acts as a thickener and binder for pigment pastes.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in coatings and paints as a thickener and rheology modifier.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to pet foods to improve texture and moisture retention.
In agriculture, the gum is used as a binder in animal feed pellets.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in water-based drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry for its rheological properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is also used in the construction industry as a thickener and stabilizer in cementitious formulations.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to fruit preserves and jams to improve texture and prevent syneresis.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in fruit fillings and pie fillings to provide a smooth, uniform texture and enhance mouthfeel.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in canned fruits and vegetables to maintain texture and prevent mushiness during storage.
In instant noodles and pasta, carboxymethyl cellulose gum improves texture and prevents sticking during cooking.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to pet foods as a thickener and binder to improve palatability and texture.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in dietary supplements as a capsule coating and disintegrant to improve swallowability and dissolution.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in pharmaceutical suspensions and solutions as a stabilizer and viscosity enhancer.
In wound care products, the gum is used as a matrix for drug delivery and wound dressing applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to ophthalmic solutions and eye drops to increase viscosity and prolong contact time on the ocular surface.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in nasal sprays and inhalation formulations to improve mucosal hydration and drug delivery.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to gel-based formulations such as gels for ultrasound transmission in medical imaging.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine as a scaffold material for cell culture and tissue repair.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in controlled-release drug delivery systems to modulate drug release kinetics.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to cosmetic creams and lotions as a thickener and stabilizer.
In hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners, the gum provides viscosity and improves conditioning properties.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in skincare products such as moisturizers and serums to enhance texture and skin feel.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in oral care products such as mouthwashes and dental gels for its thickening and lubricating properties.

In sunscreen formulations, the gum helps to stabilize UV filters and improve water resistance.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to wound dressings and topical gels to promote wound healing and prevent infection.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in contact lens solutions as a lubricating agent and to improve comfort during lens wear.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is employed in lubricating eye drops to relieve dry eye symptoms and improve ocular surface hydration.
In veterinary medicine, carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in oral suspensions and topical formulations for companion and livestock animals.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is added to paint and coating formulations to improve viscosity and flow properties.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is used in ceramic glazes and slurries to improve rheological properties and adhesion to substrates.
In the textile industry, the gum is used in textile sizing and finishing to provide stiffness and wrinkle resistance to fabrics.



DESCRIPTION


Carboxymethyl cellulose gum, often referred to simply as CMC gum, is a derivative of cellulose, a naturally occurring polymer found in the cell walls of plants.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is produced through the chemical modification of cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups onto the cellulose backbone.
This modification results in a water-soluble polymer with a range of useful properties, making it valuable in various industrial and commercial applications.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is commonly found in the form of a white to off-white powder.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum has a neutral odor and taste, making it suitable for various applications.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is highly soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opalescent solutions.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is often used as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food and pharmaceutical products.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum has a high viscosity, allowing it to impart texture and consistency to formulations.
Due to its thickening properties, carboxymethyl cellulose gum is commonly used in sauces, dressings, and beverages.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum can also act as a suspending agent, preventing settling of solid particles in liquid formulations.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is pH-stable, maintaining its functionality over a wide range of pH levels.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is compatible with other food ingredients and additives, making it versatile in food formulations.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum forms films when dried, providing barrier properties in coatings and films.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum can be used in both hot and cold applications due to its heat stability.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is often employed in low-fat and reduced-calorie foods as a fat replacer.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum enhances the texture and mouthfeel of dairy products such as yogurt and ice cream.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum helps control crystal formation in frozen desserts, preventing ice crystal growth.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is biodegradable under aerobic conditions, aligning with sustainability goals.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablets.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum provides viscosity control and moisture retention in cosmetic and personal care products.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is often found in toothpaste formulations as a thickening agent.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum improves the stability and texture of industrial products such as detergents and adhesives.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum has excellent freeze-thaw stability, maintaining its properties after freezing and thawing.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum is non-toxic and safe for consumption when used within regulatory limits.

Carboxymethyl cellulose gum undergoes rigorous quality control measures to ensure purity and consistency.
Carboxymethyl cellulose gum's adhesive properties make it useful in paper and textile industries.
Overall, carboxymethyl cellulose gum is a versatile ingredient with a wide range of applications, contributing to the stability, texture, and performance of various products.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically a white to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opalescent solutions. Insoluble in organic solvents.
Density: Typically around 0.5-0.7 g/cm³ for the powder form.
Viscosity: Varies depending on the degree of substitution, molecular weight, and concentration; can range from low viscosity to high viscosity grades.
pH Stability: Generally stable over a wide pH range, typically between pH 6.5 and 8.5 for a 1% aqueous solution.
Particle Size: Typically fine powder with particle size ranging from 80 to 100 mesh.
Moisture Content: Generally less than 10% for most commercial grades.
Hygroscopicity: Hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from the air.
Ash Content: Typically less than 1%.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Variable, depending on the degree of substitution and manufacturer.
Functional Groups: Contains carboxymethyl (-CH2COONa) groups attached to the cellulose backbone via ether linkages.
Degree of Substitution (DS): Indicates the average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in the cellulose chain.
Thermal Stability: Decomposes upon heating above 200°C.
pKa: Around 4.3 for the carboxyl groups.
Reactivity: Reacts with acids to form free carboxymethyl cellulose; reacts with metal ions to form insoluble salts.
Ionic Nature: Anionic due to the presence of carboxylate groups.
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of other water-soluble polymers and surfactants.
Biodegradability: Biodegradable under aerobic conditions.



FIRST AID


1. Inhalation:

Immediate Actions:
If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.

Assessment:
Check the individual's breathing.
If breathing is difficult, ensure a clear airway and administer oxygen if available.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical assistance if respiratory symptoms persist or worsen.


2. Skin Contact:
Immediate Actions:
Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.

Washing:
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.

Medical Attention:
Seek medical advice if irritation persists or if skin damage is evident.


3. Eye Contact:

Immediate Actions:
Flush the eyes with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally to ensure thorough rinsing.

Contact Lenses:
Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing.

Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or visual disturbances occur.


4. Ingestion:

Immediate Actions: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.

Medical Attention: Seek medical advice immediately. Provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance.


Additional First Aid Information

Personal Protection:
Ensure the safety of first responders by providing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

Documentation:
Record details of the exposure, including the route of exposure, symptoms observed, and actions taken.

Monitoring:
Monitor the affected individual for signs of respiratory distress, skin irritation, or other symptoms.

Transportation:
If medical attention is required, transport the individual to a medical facility as soon as possible.

Follow-Up:
Provide follow-up care as necessary and monitor for delayed or secondary effects of exposure.
Preventive Measures

Workplace Safety:
Implement measures to minimize the risk of exposure, such as proper ventilation and handling procedures.

Training:
Provide training to employees on the safe handling and use of carboxymethyl cellulose gum.

Storage:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose gum in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and sources of ignition.

Emergency Response:
Have an emergency response plan in place, including procedures for spills and exposures.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Respiratory Protection:
Use appropriate respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if handling carboxymethyl cellulose gum in dusty environments or where airborne exposure is possible.

Skin Protection:
Wear protective gloves, clothing, and footwear to prevent skin contact.

Eye Protection:
Wear safety goggles or face shield to protect eyes from potential splashes or dust.


2. Handling Practices

Minimize Dust:
Avoid generating dust by handling carboxymethyl cellulose gum carefully and using dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or wet methods.

Avoid Direct Contact:
Minimize direct skin contact with carboxymethyl cellulose gum. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Do Not Eat, Drink, or Smoke:
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking while handling carboxymethyl cellulose gum to prevent accidental ingestion.

Work Area Hygiene:
Maintain good housekeeping practices in work areas to prevent the accumulation of dust and spills.


3. Equipment and Tools

Use Suitable Equipment:
Use appropriate handling equipment (e.g., scoops, shovels) to transfer carboxymethyl cellulose gum to minimize dust generation.

Cleaning Equipment:
Clean handling equipment regularly to prevent cross-contamination.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of carboxymethyl cellulose gum with product information and handling precautions.


Storage

1. Storage Conditions

Temperature:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose gum in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight.

Humidity Control:
Maintain humidity levels to prevent moisture absorption, which can affect the quality and flow properties of carboxymethyl cellulose gum.

Avoid Contamination:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose gum away from incompatible materials, such as acids, oxidizing agents, and strong bases.

Segregation:
Separate carboxymethyl cellulose gum from food, feed, and other materials to prevent contamination.


2. Container Handling

Original Packaging:
Store carboxymethyl cellulose gum in its original packaging or in suitable containers that are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress.

Avoid Damage:
Handle containers carefully to prevent damage that could lead to spills or contamination.

Check Integrity:
Regularly inspect containers for signs of damage or leaks. Dispose of damaged containers appropriately.


3. Special Considerations

Bulk Storage:
If storing carboxymethyl cellulose gum in bulk quantities, use appropriate storage facilities equipped with dust control measures and fire protection systems.

Temperature Control:
Monitor storage temperatures to prevent exposure to extreme heat or cold, which could affect product stability.

Emergency Response:
Have spill response procedures and cleanup materials readily available in case of accidental spills or releases.