Other Industries

ATMP.Na4
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid Pentasodium Salt ,ATMP•Na5; Phosphonic acid, P,P',P''-[nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, sodium salt (1:5); Pentasodium hydrogen C,C',C''-nitrilotris(methylphosphonate) cas :2235-43-0
ATMP.Na5
aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid) pentasodium salt aminotris(methylenephoshonic acid) pentasodium salt aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), pentasodium salt dequest 2006 kenrox 106 nitrilo(methylenephosphonic acid), pentasodium salt nitrilotri(methylenephosphonic acid), pentasodium salt nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) pentasodium salt pentasodium (nitrilotris(methylene))trisphosphonate pentasodium aminotris(methylphosphonic acid) pentasodium hydrogen C,C',C''-nitrilotris(methylphosphonate) pentasodium nitrilotris(methylenephosphonate) pentasodium;[bis(phosphonatomethyl)amino]methyl-hydroxyphosphinate pentasodium(nitrilotris(methylene))triphosphonate phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tri-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, (nitrilotris(methylene))tris-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris-, pentasodium salt phosphonic acid, P,P',P''-(nitrilotris(methylene))tri-, sodium salt (1:5)CAS No. 2235-43-0
Atomoxetine
SYNONYMS (R)-N-Methyl-γ-(2-methyl­phenoxy)benzenepropanamine hydrochloride, (R)-Tomoxetine hydrochloride, Atomoxetine hydrochloride cas no:82248-59-7
ATORVASTATIN
SYNONYMS Lipitor;(-)-Monocalcium bis[(3R, 5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl- 4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H- pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate] Trihydrate; [R-(R',R')]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta- dihydroxy-5-( 1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4 [(phenylamino) carbonyl]- lH-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) Trihydrate; CAS NO:134523-03-8
Atorvastatin Calcium
SYNONYMS (-)-Monocalcium bis[(3R, 5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl- 4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H- pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate] Trihydrate; [R-(R',R')]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta- dihydroxy-5-( 1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4 [(phenylamino) carbonyl]- lH-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid, calcium salt (2:1) Trihydrate; cas no:134523-03-8
Avakado Ekstraktı
Persea Gratissima Extract; persea gratissima seed; avocado seed; persea americana seed; seed of the avocado, persea gratissima, lauraceae cas no:8024-32-6
AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is clear to hazy white liquid.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


CAS Number: 25133-97-5
Formula:(C5H8O2) (C5H8O2) (C4H6O2)
Molecular Formula: C14H22O6


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a film former.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer produces water-resistant, breathable, hard and tough films.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer disperses pigments and offers high gloss.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is abrasion resistant and can be removed with soap & water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methylparaben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer offers high-gloss finishes and can be easily removed with soap and water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish, and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a water-dispersible film-forming polymer that produces water-resistant films for mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a film former.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer produces water-resistant, breathable, hard and tough films.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer disperses pigments and offers high gloss.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is abrasion resistant and can be removed with soap & water.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methyl paraben, benzyl alcohol and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is preserved with a blend of methylparaben, benzyl alcohol, and propylene glycol.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer keeps container closed when not in use.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer stores products between 10øC (50øF) and 38øC (100øF), with the exception of Avalure UR 450 polymer, which needs to be stored between 35øF (1.7øC) and 80øF (26.7øC) in order to achieve the 1 year shelf life from date of manufacturing.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer provides gentle agitation to prevent settling.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer does not allow liquid products to freeze.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is able to absorb skin secretions, thereby reducing skin shine and providing an improved skin surface for makeup application.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer also imparts a pleasant feel to a cosmetic preparation and helps reduce any feeling of oiliness the product may have.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is incorporated into numerous types of cosmetic formulations including skin cleansers, oil control treatments, makeup, and loose and compressed powders.


When used in conjunction with a variety of other ingredients, including glycerine, cyclomethicone, retinyl palmitate, and vegetable oils, Avalure AC 120 Polymer prolongs the availability of these other ingredients to the skin through a form of time-release activity.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also helps counteract some negative properties when applied to the skin, or further enhance positive ones.


For example, Avalure AC 120 Polymer reduces the tackiness and greasiness of glycerine while prolonging its availability in the interstitial network of the skin.
When present with retinyl palmitate, Avalure AC 120 Polymer improves the stability of the formulation and increases its skin contact time.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a Polymers of two or more monomers consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or their simple esters.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is a name given to synthetic copolymers that contain two or more than two monomers like methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and one of their esters.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer forms a barrier on the skin and results in a very soft and smooth after feel.


Further, Avalure AC 120 Polymer adds water resistance or waterproof quality to formulations.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer has many uses in the world of cosmetics.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is made by combining acrylic acid and methacrylic acid along with one of their esters or salts.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer can be in white powder or beads form and is one of the most commonly produced microplastics.
Microplastics or microbeads are tiny, solid particles of Avalure AC 120 Polymer that are added to cosmetic and skin care products because of their smoothening and exfoliating properties.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used and applications include: Detergent polymer; for surface coatings; emulsions; paints; paper and leather finishes; water treatment; dispersant and scale inhibitor for oil field water treatment; binder for textiles


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used thickener for fabric laminates, textile printing pastes; antistat, binder, film-former in cosmetics; thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, inks, waxes, polishes, detergents, etc.; in food packaging adhesives; in paper paperboard in contact with dry food.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in a variety of products such as shampoos, body lotions, nail paints, etc.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used Cosmetic, Water Treatment, Textiles, Adhesives, Detergent industries.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer comes in the form of white powder or beads. Acrylates copolymer is a film-forming agent that is used in cosmetic and skin care products.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer for skin has benefits such as smoothening and softening.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer forms a film or a barrier on the skin to result in a smooth feel.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer even acts as a thickening agent for improving the texture of formulations.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is most commonly used in eye shadows, mascara, eyebrow pencils, and lipsticks.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is good for hair as it aids in smoothening and detangling the shafts.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used tough, breathable, abrasion resistant films.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used in mascara, nail polish and liquid makeup applications.
Recommended Use level: Recommended use level of Avalure AC 120 Polymer is 0.3 to 27 wt% as supplied
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is used as a binder on the skin, Avalure polymers adhere well, are water-resistant, and impart a natural feel.


These film formers accept pigments readily and are compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer is able to absorb skin secretions, thereby reducing skin shine and providing an improved skin surface for makeup application.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also imparts a pleasant feel to a cosmetic preparation and helps reduce any feeling of oiliness the product may have.


Avalure AC 120 Polymer is incorporated into numerous types of cosmetic formulations including skin cleansers, oil control treatments, makeup, and loose and compressed powders.
When used in conjunction with a variety of other ingredients, including glycerine, cyclomethicone, retinyl palmitate, and vegetable oils, Avalure AC 120


Polymer prolongs the availability of these other ingredients to the skin through a form of time-release activity.
Avalure AC 120 Polymer also helps counteract some negative properties when applied to the skin, or further enhance positive ones.


For example, Avalure AC 120 Polymer reduces the tackiness and greasiness of glycerine while prolonging its availability in the interstitial network of the skin.
When present with retinyl palmitate, Avalure AC 120 Polymer improves the stability of the formulation and increases its skin contact time.



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*Scale Inhibitor
*Acid
*Dispersant
*Stabilizer



WHAT DOES AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Film forming



SAFETY PROFILE OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Additionally, even though Avalure AC 120 Polymer is soluble in water, it is non-biodegradable.
Moreover, being microplastic, Avalure AC 120 Polymer poses a safety hazard to the environment.



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Avalure AC 120 Polymer suggested applications include nail polish, mascara/eyeliner, liquid (face) makeup, sunscreen products, and barrier lotion.



ALTERNATIVES OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*BIOSACCHARIDE GUM4



FUNCTIONS OF AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
*Film Former
*Benefit Claims:
*Gloss,
*Abrasion Resistance,
*Compatibility,
*Film Forming



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
Boiling Point: 99.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.10 (30% aq.)
InChI Key: WRQSVSBTUKVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/2C5H8O2.C4H6O2/c1-4(2)5(6)7-3;1-3-5(6)7-4-2;1-3(2)4(5)6/h1H2,2-3H3;3H,1,4H2,2H3;1H2,2H3,(H,5,6)
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(=O)O.CC(=C)C(=O)OC
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Density: 1.10 (30% aq.)
Boiling Point: 99.5ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C14H22O6
Molecular Weight: 286.32100
Flash Point: 15.6ºC
Exact Mass: 286.14200
PSA: 89.90000
LogP: 2.11810

Vapour Pressure: 38.2mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Weight: 286.32 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 6
Exact Mass: 286.14163842 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 286.14163842 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 89.9Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 254
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Environmental precautions:
No special environmental precautions required.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
No special environmental precautions required.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13:
Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AVALURE AC 120 POLYMER:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Acrylates copolymer
2-Propenoic acid
2-methyl-, polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
acrylic acid terpolymer,partial sodium salts
methyl methacrylate/ ethyl acrylate/ methacrylic acid pol.
Acrylic acid-acrylate polymer
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
Ethyl acrylate·methacrylic acid·methyl methacrylate copolymer
ethyl prop-2-enoate
methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
Acrylates copolymer
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate and methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
acrylic acid terpolymer, partial sodium salts
methyl methacrylate/ ethyl acrylate/ methacrylic acid pol.
Acrylic acid-acrylate polymer
Methacrylic acid,ethyl acrylate,methyl methacrylate polymer
Methacrylic acid,methyl methacrylate,ethyl acrylate polymer
Ethyl acrylate,methyl methacrylate,methacrylic acid polymer
Methyl methacrylate,polymer with ethyl acrylate,methacrylic acid
Acrylates copolymer
Acrylicacrylate copolymer
Acrylic copolymer
2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-
polymer with ethyl 2-propenoate
methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate
25133-97-5
ethyl prop-2-enoate
methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
2-methylprop-2-enoic acid
SCHEMBL3360800
WRQSVSBTUKVOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ethylacrylate methyl methacrylate methacrylic acid
methacrylic acid methyl methacrylate ethyl acrylate


AVICEL PH 101
1,9-Nonanedioic acid; n-Nonanedioic acid; Anchoic acid; Lepargylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Azelainic acid; 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane CAS NO:123-99-9
AVOCADO OIL
Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.
Avocado oil is also used for lubrication and in cosmetics.

CAS: 8024-32-6
EINECS: 232-428-0

Avocado oil has an exceptionally high smoke point: 250 °C (482 °F) for unrefined oil and 271 °C (520 °F) for refined.
The exact smoke point depends heavily on the quality of refinement and the way the oil is stored.
An edible oil high in unsaturated fatty acids.

A study performed at the University of California, Davis in 2020 determined that a majority of the domestic and imported avocado oil sold in the US is rancid before its expiration date or is adulterated with other oils.
In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil contained nearly 100% soybean oil.

Avocado oil is oil pressed from the avocado fruit.
Avocado oil's mild taste and high smoke point make it a popular cooking oil, but you can also consume it raw.
Avocado oil is very similar to olive oil in terms of utility and nutritional value.
Like extra virgin olive oil, cold-pressed avocado oil is unrefined and retains some of the flavor and color of the fruit, leaving it greenish in color.

Avocado oil is also frequently applied directly to the skin as a moisturizer, and can be found in many cosmetics and skin care products.
When produced for external application, the oil is usually refined and bleached, giving Avocado oil a pale yellow color.
Regional differences in avocado crops and different extraction processes can produce variety in taste and, to a lesser extent, nutritional profile.

Avocado oil Chemical Properties
Density: 0.92 g/mL at 20 °C
Refractive index: n20/D1.469
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Odor: bland
EPA Substance Registry System: Avocado oil (8024-32-6)

Properties
Avocado oil is one of few edible oils not derived from seeds; Avocado oil is pressed from the fleshy pulp surrounding the avocado pit.
Unrefined avocado oil from the 'Hass' cultivar has a characteristic flavor, is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, and has a high smoke point (≥250 °C or 482 °F), making it a good oil for frying.
'Hass' cold-pressed avocado oil is a brilliant emerald green when extracted; the color is attributed to high levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids; Avocado oil has been described as having an avocado flavor, with grassy and butter/mushroom-like flavors.
Other varieties may produce oils of slightly different flavor profile; 'Fuerte' has been described as having more mushroom and less avocado flavor.

Avocado oil has a similar monounsaturated fat profile to olive oil.
Avocado oil is naturally low acidic, helping to increase smoke point.
Unrefined avocado oil can be safely heated to 480 °F (249 °C).
Both unrefined and refined avocado oil can safely be used for almost any high-heat cooking, including baking, stir-frying, deep-frying, searing, barbecuing, roasting, and sauteing.
Like all oils, the more refined, the higher the smoke point.
Each 30 mL of avocado oil contains 3.6 mg of Vitamin E and 146.1 mg of beta-sitosterol.
The following table provides information about the composition of avocado oil and how Avocado oil compares with other vegetable oils.

Uses
Avocado oil functions well as a carrier oil for other flavors.
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E, and also enhances the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.

Following drying of the avocado flesh to remove as much water as possible (the flesh is about 65% water), oil for cosmetics is usually extracted with solvents at elevated temperatures.
After extraction, Avocado oil is usually refined, bleached, and deodorized, resulting in an odorless yellow oil.
Edible cold-pressed avocado oil is generally unrefined, like extra virgin olive oil, so Avocado oil retains the flavor and color characteristics of the fruit flesh.
avocado oil (unsaponifiable) has excellent penetration and sunscreening properties.

Avocado oil can function as an emollient and as a carrier oil in a cosmetic preparation, helping transport active substances into the skin.
Avocado oil is bactericidal and soothing, particularly to sensitive skin.
There is some research indicating that Avocado oil may mobilize and increase the collagen of connective tissue.
This would keep the skin moist and smooth, and help in the treatment of minor skin conditions.

Avocado oil has also demonstrated sun screening characteristics and has been given the highest ranking by the Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology for sunscreen effectiveness when compared to other naturally derived oils such as peanut, olive, and coconut.
In cosmetic formulations, Avocado oil is also employed to help stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and can be effectively used in cleansing creams, moisturizers, lipsticks, makeup bases, bath oils, sunscreen, and suntan preparations.
Avocado oil enjoys the highest penetration rate among similar oils (corn, soybean, olive, and almond).

Avocado oil consists mostly of oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids.
other constituents include palmitic and palmitoleic acids, lecithin, phytosterol, carotinoids, and a high concentration of vitamins A, D, and e.
Avocado oil is obtained from the ripe avocado fruit and is generally expressed from the seed.

Synonyms
AVOCADO OLEUM
AVOCADO OIL
alligatorpearoil
Avocado oil - Quarantine
avocadooilf.perseaamericanamiller
FatsandGlyceridicoils,avocado
lipovala oils,glyceridic,avocado
AVOCADO OIL
AVOCADO OIL 9 Evidence-Based Health Benefits of Avocado Oil The avocado is an unusual fruit. Unlike most fruits, it’s rich in healthy fats and is often used to produce oil (1). While avocado oil is not as well known as olive oil, it’s just as delicious. Avocado oil also has numerous benefits, largely related to its content of antioxidants and healthy fats. Here are 9 evidence-based health benefits of avocado oil. 1. Rich in Oleic Acid, a Very Healthy Fat Avocado oil is the natural oil pressed from the pulp of an avocado. Almost 70% of avocado oil consists of heart-healthy oleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid (2). This fatty acid is also the main component of olive oil, and believed to be partly responsible for its health benefits (3Trusted Source). Additionally, around 12% of avocado oil is saturated fat and about 13% is polyunsaturated fat. While avocado oil has a high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (13:1), this shouldn’t be of concern as the total amount of omega-6 is relatively low. BOTTOM LINE: The most abundant fatty acid in avocado oil is oleic acid, a fatty acid that provides numerous health benefits. 2. Reduces Cholesterol and Improves Heart Health Several studies in animals have reported benefits for heart health. One rabbit study compared avocado oil to coconut, olive and corn oil. It found that avocado oil has beneficial effects on blood cholesterol levels (4Trusted Source). What’s more, avocado oil and olive oil were found to be the most effective in increasing HDL, the “good” cholesterol. In rats, avocado oil may reduce blood triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels, as well as lower blood pressure (5Trusted Source, 6Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: A few studies in animals show that avocado oil may benefit heart health, including reduced blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. 3. High in Lutein, an Antioxidant That has Benefits for The Eyes Avocado oil is a relatively good source of lutein, a carotenoid that’s naturally found in your eyes (7Trusted Source). It functions as an antioxidant that has benefits for eye health (8Trusted Source). Eating plenty of lutein may reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration, which are common age-related eye diseases (9Trusted Source, 10Trusted Source). Your body doesn’t produce lutein, so you must obtain it from your diet (11Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: Lutein is a carotenoid found in avocado oil. This nutrient improves eye health and may lower the risk of age-related eye diseases. 4. Enhances the Absorption of Important Nutrients Some nutrients need fat in order to be absorbed by your body. Among these are the carotenoid antioxidants, which are pigments found in many plant foods. However, fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids are typically low in fat. One small study found that adding avocado oil to a salad with carrots, romaine lettuce and spinach, increased the absorption of carotenoids (12Trusted Source). The increase was substantial, or 4.3 to 17.4-fold, when compared to a salad without fat. 5. May Reduce Symptoms of Arthritis Arthritis is a disease that involves painful inflammation of the joints. It’s very common and affects millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. It is associated with the breakdown of cartilage in joints. Numerous studies have found that extracts from avocado and soybean oil, called avocado/soybean unsaponifiables, may reduce the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis (13Trusted Source, 14Trusted Source, 15Trusted Source, 16Trusted Source). The extract seems to be especially beneficial for people who have hip and knee osteoarthritis (17Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: Multiple studies have reported that a combination of avocado and soybean oil extract may relieve the symptoms of osteoarthritis. 6. May Help Prevent Gum Disease Extracts from avocado and soybean oil may not only be beneficial against arthritis. Some evidence suggests that this combination may also help prevent periodontal disease, also called gum disease. This inflammatory disease can include symptoms like red and bleeding gums, bad breath and the breakdown of bone and tissue around teeth (18Trusted Source). In worst case scenarios, it can cause tooth loss. According to a study in bone cells and periodontal tissue, avocado/soybean unsaponifiables may block a protein called IL1B (19Trusted Source). This protein promotes inflammation and is the main driver of tissue destruction and bone loss in gum disease. BOTTOM LINE: Avocado and soybean oil extracts show anti-inflammatory effects by blocking a protein that causes tissue and bone loss. 7. Improves Skin and Enhances Wound Healing The fatty acids in avocado oil appear to be beneficial for your skin. One study in 13 patients found that a cream containing avocado oil and vitamin B12 improved symptoms of psoriasis after 12 weeks of treatment (20Trusted Source). Avocado oil has also been studied for its ability to treat skin injuries, and studies in rats have found that it may accelerate wound healing (21Trusted Source, 22Trusted Source). BOTTOM LINE: One small study in humans found that a vitamin B12 cream containing avocado oil improved symptoms of psoriasis. Studies in rats have found that avocado oil promotes faster healing of wounds. 8. Neutralizes Free Radicals Antioxidants fight cellular damage caused by free radicals, which are waste products of metabolism. High levels of them can lead to oxidative stress, which may contribute to diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart disease (23Trusted Source, 24Trusted Source). By giving electrons to free radicals, antioxidants can neutralize them, preventing them from causing harm. Many types of free radicals exist, but oxygen-derived radicals, known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), are the most concerning. Mitochondria, the cell organs that produce energy, are major sources of ROS (25Trusted Source). According to one study in diabetic rats, avocado oil can protect against the harmful effects of free radicals by entering the mitochondria (26Trusted Source). Once there, it’s able to neutralize free radicals and prevent them from damaging this important cell organ. BOTTOM LINE: In rats, avocado oil is able to enter cell mitochondria and decrease the production of harmful free radicals. 9. Is Very Easy to Use The last one is not a health benefit, but it’s still really important. It’s the fact that avocado oil is highly versatile and easy to incorporate into your diet. For example, it can be consumed cold, but it’s also a safe and healthy cooking oil because its fatty acids are stable at high heat (27Trusted Source). Here are a few ways to add avocado oil to your diet: Add a tablespoon to a smoothie. Drizzle over a salad. Use it as a marinade for grilling meat. Include it when baking. Use it in homemade mayo. Drizzle it over vegetables before roasting. Top hummus off with it. Drizzle it over cold soups, such as gazpacho. Additionally, avocado oil is sometimes used in cosmetics and skin care products (28). BOTTOM LINE: Avocado oil can be used in many ways. It can be added cold to salads or smoothies, and is also great for cooking, grilling or baking. 10. Anything Else? If you want to try avocado oil, make sure to buy a cold-pressed version to reap the full health benefits listed in this article. Lastly, if you’re interested in learning about the health benefits of the avocado fruit itself, then check out this article: 12 Proven Benefits of Avocado. What Are the Benefits of Using Avocado Oil on My Skin? Benefits Research Use Risks and warnings Next steps Why should I use avocado oil? Avocado oil is a great tool for cooking flavorful and healthy meals. It’s an excellent source of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. But have you ever considered using this delicious fruit to soothe and heal your skin? The absorbent oil is thought to have numerous benefits for your skin, like moisturizing dry hands or acting as a natural sunblock. You can apply avocado oil directly to your skin or mix it with your favorite beauty products. Are there benefits to using avocado oil on my skin? The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents in avocado oil help your skin stay smooth, strong, and elastic. You can buy avocado oil in any health or grocery store and use it to: calm itchy skin heal chapped skin replenish dry skin hydrate and moisturize skin shield skin from ultraviolet radiation protect against skin damage Some people may refer to avocado oil as an essential oil, but that’s not entirely accurate. Thick and green-colored, avocado oil is actually considered a carrier oil. Essential oils are highly concentrated lubricants distilled from the aromatic parts of a plant such as the root or leaves. Carrier oils are pressed from the seeds, nuts, or other fatty parts of the fruit, and are used to help dilute essential oils. Essential oils evaporate and have strong scents, whereas carrier oils do not. The main benefits of avocado oil are to soothe and add moisture, so it won’t work as well if you have oily skin. Using avocado oil won’t leave a lot of grease behind. Check out: What are the benefits of rosehip oil? » What the research says Researchers have documented how natural oils like avocado oil can be beneficial for your skin. This works whether you use avocado oil by itself or combine it with another agent like your favorite skin cream. The beta carotene, protein, lecithin, fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E found in avocado oil help moisturize and protect your skin from damaging UV rays and also increase collagen metabolismTrusted Source. A 2015 study found that a topical skin cream consisting of avocado, tea tree, emu, and jojoba oils had positive antimicrobial effects. Avocado oil may also help heal wounds. A 2013 study Trusted Sourcefound that the linoleic acid, oleic acid, and other monosaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can speed up wound healing. The results above come from animal studies. More research needs to be done to study these effects of avocado oil on people. Some evidence suggests that avocado oil can help treat skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition that causes thick, scaly, red patches on the skin. A 2001 studyTrusted Source found that avocado oil mixed in vitamin B-12 cream could ease psoriasis symptoms for a longer period than the traditional vitamin D-3 therapy. The researchers theorize that a vitamin B-12 cream containing avocado oil could be used as a long-term tropical treatment for psoriasis. How to use avocado oil on your skin You can use avocado oil in your skincare routine in a variety of ways. You can massage the oil on your skin, rub it on your face like a mask, or add it to your in-shower lotion. It can be used every day or a few times a month without any adverse effects. Not sure where to start? Try using avocado oil in the following ways: As a lotion for chapped skin: Massage a good amount of avocado oil into your skin after you bathe. You can use the avocado oil by itself, or add a few drops to one of your everyday body lotions. As a facial oil moisturizer: Fill 2/3 of a 1-ounce bottle with avocado oil. Pick another nourishing oil like tamanu or emu and use it to fill up the last third of the bottle. Add three to four droplets of your favorite essential oil like lavender or rose. Twist on the cap and shake well. Pour a little of your homemade oil on the palm of your hand, dab your fingers into the oil, and apply it to your face. You can also use the oil as a hand moisturizer. The oil can last up to a year if you keep the bottle out of the sunlight. As a homemade facemask: Cut a ripe avocado into cubes and add a small amount of avocado oil. Use a fork or spoon to mash it into an even paste. Apply the paste to your face and let it set for 10 to 15 minutes. You can wash off the avocado mask with warm water or a face cleanser, depending on your skin type. As a natural anti-aging skin cream: Mix 1/4 cup avocado oil with 2 tablespoons coconut oil, 2 tablespoons beeswax, 1/2 teaspoon vitamin E oil, and 1 tablespoon Shea butter in a glass jar. Put the jar, without its lid, in a pot filled with about four inches of water. Bring to a simmer. Stir the ingredients as they melt in the jar. Once melted, pour the cream into a smaller jar and let it sit until the mixture hardens. Put the lid on the jar and store the cream in a cool place. Check out: Everything you need to know about cocoa butter » Risks and warnings Studies on the side effects of avocado oil are scarce. As with any product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test on your skin first to rule out any allergies. To do this, rub a dime-sized amount of the oil into the inside of your forearm. If you don’t experience any irritation or inflammation within 24 hours, the oil should be safe for you to use. If you’re allergic to avocados, check with your doctor before using avocado oil. What you can do now If you’re ready to incorporate avocado oil into your skincare routine, you won’t have to look too far. Avocado oil is available online for as little as $5 for a small bottle. You can also purchase avocado oil in your local organic food store or at a health store chain like GNC. Upon use, you may feel the benefits of avocado oil almost instantly on your skin. In order to see long-term results, though, you’ll need to use avocado oil consistently over time. What Are the Benefits of Using Avocado Oil on My Skin? Benefits Research Use Risks and warnings Next steps Why should I use avocado oil? Avocado oil is a great tool for cooking flavorful and healthy meals. It’s an excellent source of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. But have you ever considered using this delicious fruit to soothe and heal your skin? The absorbent oil is thought to have numerous benefits for your skin, like moisturizing dry hands or acting as a natural sunblock. You can apply avocado oil directly to your skin or mix it with your favorite beauty products. Are there benefits to using avocado oil on my skin? The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents in avocado oil help your skin stay smooth, strong, and elastic. You can buy avocado oil in any health or grocery store and use it to: calm itchy skin heal chapped skin replenish dry skin hydrate and moisturize skin shield skin from ultraviolet radiation protect against skin damage Some people may refer to avocado oil as an essential oil, but that’s not entirely accurate. Thick and green-colored, avocado oil is actually considered a carrier oil. Essential oils are highly concentrated lubricants distilled from the aromatic parts of a plant such as the root or leaves. Carrier oils are pressed from the seeds, nuts, or other fatty parts of the fruit, and are used to help dilute essential oils. Essential oils evaporate and have strong scents, whereas carrier oils do not. The main benefits of avocado oil are to soothe and add moisture, so it won’t work as well if you have oily skin. Using avocado oil won’t leave a lot of grease behind. Check out: What are the benefits of rosehip oil? » What the research says Researchers have documented how natural oils like avocado oil can be beneficial for your skin. This works whether you use avocado oil by itself or combine it with another agent like your favorite skin cream. The beta carotene, protein, lecithin, fatty acids, and vitamins A, D, and E found in avocado oil help moisturize and protect your skin from damaging UV rays and also increase collagen metabolismTrusted Source. A 2015 study found that a topical skin cream consisting of avocado, tea tree, emu, and jojoba oils had positive antimicrobial effects. Avocado oil may also help heal wounds. A 2013 study Trusted Sourcefound that the linoleic acid, oleic acid, and other monosaturated fatty acids in avocado oil can speed up wound healing. The results above come from animal studies. More research needs to be done to study these effects of avocado oil on people. Some evidence suggests that avocado oil can help treat skin conditions such as plaque psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition that causes thick, scaly, red patches on the skin. A 2001 studyTrusted Source found that avocado oil mixed in vitamin B-12 cream could ease psoriasis symptoms for a longer period than the traditional vitamin D-3 therapy. The researchers theorize that a vitamin B-12 cream containing avocado oil could be used as a long-term tropical treatment for psoriasis. How to use avocado oil on your skin You can use avocado oil in your skincare routine in a variety of ways. You can massage the oil on your skin, rub it on your face like a mask, or add it to your in-shower lotion. It can be used every day or a few times a month without any adverse effects. Not sure where to start? Try using avocado oil in the following ways: As a lotion for chapped skin: Massage a good amount of avocado oil into your skin after you bathe. You can use the avocado oil by itself, or add a few drops to one of your everyday body lotions. As a facial oil moisturizer: Fill 2/3 of a 1-ounce bottle with avocado oil. Pick another nourishing oil like tamanu or emu and use it to fill up the last third of the bottle. Add three to four droplets of your favorite essential oil like lavender or rose. Twist on the cap and shake well. Pour a little of your homemade oil on the palm of your hand, dab your fingers into the oil, and apply it to your face. You can also use the oil as a hand moisturizer. The oil can last up to a year if you keep the bottle out of the sunlight. As a homemade facemask: Cut a ripe avocado into cubes and add a small amount of avocado oil. Use a fork or spoon to mash it into an even paste. Apply the paste to your face and let it set for 10 to 15 minutes. You can wash off the avocado mask with warm water or a face cleanser, depending on your skin type. As a natural anti-aging skin cream: Mix 1/4 cup avocado oil with 2 tablespoons coconut oil, 2 tablespoons beeswax, 1/2 teaspoon vitamin E oil, and 1 tablespoon Shea butter in a glass jar. Put the jar, without its lid, in a pot filled with about four inches of water. Bring to a simmer. Stir the ingredients as they melt in the jar. Once melted, pour the cream into a smaller jar and let it sit until the mixture hardens. Put the lid on the jar and store the cream in a cool place. Check out: Everything you need to know about cocoa butter » Risks and warnings Studies on the side effects of avocado oil are scarce. As with any product, it’s a good idea to do a patch test on your skin first to rule out any allergies. To do this, rub a dime-sized amount of the oil into the inside of your forearm. If you don’t experience any irritation or inflammation within 24 hours, the oil should be safe for you to use. If you’re allergic to avocados, check with your doctor before using avocado oil. What you can do now If you’re ready to incorporate avocado oil into your skincare routine, you won’t have to look too far. Avocado oil is available online for as little as $5 for a small bottle. You can also purchase avocado oil in your local organic food store or at a health store chain like GNC. Upon use, you may feel the benefits of avocado oil almost instantly on your skin. In order to see long-term results, though, you’ll need to use avocado oil consistently over time. 10 Proven Benefits of Avocado Oil More real-food diets are emerging that emphasize high-fat, low-carb, whole-food nutrition full of nutrient-dense foods. Foods like pork, macadamia nuts and cashews, eggs, and of course, avocado. Not only is avocado a superfood, full of healthy fats, vital antioxidants, and micronutrients, but like coconut, many different parts of the fruit can be used to maximize its benefits. Enter: avocado oil. Cook with it, add it to bathwater, put it on your hair and bake with it. After reading about the benefits of avocado oil, you’ll want to find any way to use it. 1. Packed with Healthy Fats Each macronutrient seems to get its time to shine. After (and during) the war, carbohydrates (which provided the quickest energy in the form of sugar and were the cheapest to manufacture and purchase) were the focus macro. Protein had a couple of decades of heyday after that, and everyone was reaching for a protein shake or bar. Now, though, fats are finally getting the attention they deserve, and researchers are starting to discover just how essential fats are. Monounsaturated fat is one of the top fats, and the good news is avocado oil is full of it! Nearly 70% of avocado oil is made of monounsaturated fat, specifically oleic acid. If monounsaturated fat were Batman, oleic acid would be Robin. Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid, which is linked to: Reduced risk of coronary heart disease Skin, eye, and dental health Reduced symptoms of arthritis Improved absorption of nutrients in your body Weight loss [*] Sourcing matters. Ensure you're choosing a pure, raw, minimally-processed avocado oil that is certified non-GMO, like FBOMB Premium Avocado Oil. 2. Reduces Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Avocado oil is high in Vitamin E, which is easily absorbed and is essential for your cellular health. Vitamin E coupled with the equally high levels of potassium help to destroy free radicals. What are free radicals? Free radicals are unstable atoms that can damage cells which can inflict damage on your DNA, cause aging and illness [*]. Don’t forget, avocado oil is full of oleic acid. It’s this component that has been shown to support a reduced risk of coronary heart disease by 20-40% [*]. As an added bonus, avocado oil is an anti-inflammatory, which helps the artery walls avoid plaque build-up, reducing the risk of heart disease. 3. Hydrates the Skin Vitamin E, along with the Omega-3s found in avocado oil, helps treat dry skin, sunburn, eczema, and even insect bites [*]. It’s able to penetrate deep into the skin, unlike most lotions or oils. It’s because of this deep absorption that the nutrients in avocado oil may even reduce the appearance of scars [*]. Another thing: The high protein levels, amino acids, and vitamins A and D in avocado oil help reduce wrinkles and/or signs of aging [*]. The added vitamins help produce collagen, which improves skin appearance. 4. Promotes Hair Health and Growth Avocado oil contains a fatty substance called lecithin, which acts as a lubricant. When applied directly to the hair, it protects the follicles from harsh climates and wind damage [*]. The lecithin may support strengthened hair and improved scalp health, allowing your locks to grow longer and fuller. Try avocado oil alone or with essential oils for a delicious smell. 5. Supports Improved Eye Health Avocado oil is high in the antioxidant lutein. Lutein is a vitamin called a carotenoid, which is essential to the health of your eyes [*]. The body can’t produce lutein naturally, but as an essential nutrient, we need to ingest it through the foods we eat. Dietary sources of lutein include leafy green vegetables, zucchini and broccoli, egg yolks, and of course, avocado. This amazing antioxidant may reduce the chances of cataracts or macular degeneration [*] and support sustained eye health. 6. Promotes Tooth and Gum Health Ever heard of periodontitis? Also known as gum disease, this nasty condition begins with bacterial growth in your gums and can progress to extreme inflammation ending in tooth loss [*]. Avocado oil contains extracts (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) that block one of the main proteins that cause gum disease [*]. 7. May Reduce Inflammation The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis, causes inflammation in the joints. Research has shown that the extracts found in avocado oil (avocado/soybean unsaponifiables) help ease stiffness and pain. So, people suffering from osteoarthritis might see some relief after adding avocado oil to their diet. 8. Bioavailable and Absorbs Easily Eating foods full of vitamins and nutrients is important. Also important is to make sure those vitamins and nutrients are able to be absorbed into your body. Take the carotenoid antioxidant, for example. Its benefits may help reduce the risk of certain cancers [*]. It also contains lutein which, as we now know, may protect eye health. But carotenoid is a high-maintenance antioxidant and requires fat to help it be absorbed into the body. Avocado oil is the whole package with all of its monounsaturated fats! Carotenoid and other nutrients can easily be absorbed into the body with its assistance. 9. Provides Detoxifying Benefits Forget about detoxing your body by drinking lemon juice for a week. Instead, start using avocado oil. It contains magnesium, which removes lead and mercury from your vital organs, both of which can have negative health consequences in higher concentrations [*]. 10. Suppresses Appetite and Supports Weight Loss Full of vitamins, fats, and protein, avocado oil is extremely satiating and can help you feel full longer. This is great for reducing those pesky cravings that have you reaching for a bag of chips or another quick source of low-quality energy. The essential vitamins, antioxidants, and most importantly, healthy fat, may support improved health and digestion, which helps the weight loss process [*]. How to Use Avocado Oil Avocado oil is extremely versatile, as it doesn’t have a strong flavor or odor. Here are all the ways you can use it: Cook with avocado oil Use it in baking Rub it on your skin for a moisturizer Use it on your hair as a conditioning treatment Put a tablespoon in your bathwater Use it as a marinade Put it in a salad dressing Avocado oil has benefits inside and out. Adding it to your diet regularly may decrease your chances of being affected by heart disease, certain cancers, arthritis, macular degeneration, and gum disease. It can also support healthy, beautiful skin, long flowing hair (if you so choose), and the maintenance of a healthy weight. While avocado oil is best known for its uses in cooking, it can also contribute to skin care. The oil is an ingredient in many types of creams, moisturizers, and sunscreens. In this article, we explore the benefits of avocado oil for the skin and describe the best ways to apply it. Eight benefits for the skin Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids and is excellent for moisturizing the skin. Avocado oil is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A, D, and E. Below are some of the ways it can benefit the skin: 1. Moisturizes and nourishes In addition to vitamin E, avocado oil contains potassium, lecithin, and many other nutrients that can nourish and moisturize the skin. The outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, easily absorbs these nutrients, which also help to form new skin. 2. Relieves inflammation from psoriasis and eczema The antioxidants and vitamins in avocado oil may help to heal the dry, irritated, and flaky skin associated with eczema and psoriasis. A person with a skin condition may wish to test a patch of skin first, to ensure that the oil does not trigger or aggravate their symptoms. 3. Prevents and treats acne When left on for short periods of time and rinsed off with warm water, avocado oil can keep skin hydrated without leaving an oily residue. This may reduce the risk of acne. Avocado oil also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the redness and inflammation associated with acne. 4. Accelerates wound healing Avocado oil may help wounds to heal more quickly. One 2013 study found that the essential fatty acids and oleic acid in avocado oil can promote collagen synthesis, which is the process of creating new connective tissue. The essential fatty acids in avocado oil were also found to help reduce inflammation during the healing process. More studies are needed in humans, however, to determine whether avocado oil can be used to treat wounds. 5. Treats sunburned skin The antioxidants in avocado oil may help to ease the symptoms of a sunburn. According to a 2011 review, the vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin D, protein, lecithin, and essential fatty acids in the oil can support healing and soothe the skin. Other small studies have shown that consuming avocados may help to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation. 6. Reduces signs of aging The first signs of aging usually appear on the skin. Some studies have shown that consuming healthful fats, such as those found in avocados, can help the skin to retain its elasticity. However, researchers have yet to address whether applying avocado oil to the skin has the same effect. 7. Improves nail health While some people use avocado oil to heal dry, brittle nails, little scientific evidence confirms this benefit. However, using natural oils to keep the nails and surrounding skin soft may help to reduce breakage. 8. Improves scalp health Applying avocado oil to the scalp as a hot oil mask can help to reduce dandruff and other problems caused by a dry, flaky scalp. How to use The inside of an avocado peel can be used for moisturizing the face. Avocado oil can be massaged into the skin, used in a face mask, or added to lotions, creams, shower gels, or bath oils. It can be used on skin daily without adverse effects. As a facial moisturizer To use avocado as a facial moisturizer, a person can take the inside of an avocado peel and massage it onto their face. Leave the residue on for about 15 minutes, then rinse the face with warm water. Bottled avocado oil can also be used to moisture the face at night. Wash it off the following morning. In the bath Adding a few tablespoons of avocado oil to a bath can leave the whole body feeling soft and help to prevent hot water from drying out the skin. It can also be mixed with a person’s favorite bath oil, such as lavender or aloe vera. As a moisturizer Combine avocado oil with other essential oils and massage the mixture into the skin after a bath. Pat the skin dry with a towel before using the oil. Avocado oil is also effective on its own and can be applied all over the body to keep skin soft. For scalp care A person with a dry scalp may benefit from using avocado oil in a hot oil treatment. To heat the oil, pour 3–5 tablespoons into a small glass jar, and place the jar in a saucepan of recently boiled water. Test the temperature of the oil frequently, to prevent it from getting too hot. When the oil is warm, remove the jar from the water and gently massage the oil into the scalp. The oil can be left overnight and shampooed out in the morning. This may help to reduce dandruff and dry, flaky skin on the scalp. Treating dry, inflamed skin To heal and soften rough, dry skin, mix equal amounts of avocado and olive oils, and apply the mixture to the skin once or twice a day. To give the mixture a scent, try one or two drops of an essential oil, such as lavender. Other health benefits of avocado oil Research suggests that avocado oil can help to prevent several health issues, including diabetes and high cholesterol. A study from 2014 found avocado oil to have as many healthful benefits as olive oil. A 2017 study concluded that avocado oil could reduce the oxidative damage that causes kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes. The result stems from oleic acid, a “healthy” fat, which is the primary component of the oil. More research is needed in humans, however, before this claim can be fully supported. In addition to fighting kidney damage, oleic acid is known for its ability to lower the risk of developing some cancers, preventing flare-ups of some autoimmune diseases, speeding up cell regeneration to promote healing, aiding in eliminating microbial infections, and reducing inflammation throughout the body. Another study reported that oleic acid may help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis. A simple trip to the grocery store these days can feel like a mental jigsaw puzzle. Who can keep up with trying to balance our wallets, weight and worries about our food? It’s practically impossible to keep track of the latest health news, fads and recommendations cluttering our consciousness. L
AVOCADO OIL
Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea Americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.
Avocado oil is a vegetable oil used in cosmetics for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.


Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids such as oleic acid (up to 66%) and palmitic acid (12 to 24%).
Avocado oil also contains vitamins A, E and D. The avocado comes from the botanical family of the Lauraceae; its name comes from the Aztec word ‘ahuacatkl' in reference to its oval shape.
Avocado Oil is the perfect oil for cooking, offering you versatility and a high smoke point.


We consider Avocado oil a kitchen workhorse.
Avocado oil is naturally refined, meaning we extract the maximum amount of high quality oil from the avocado without applying excess heat or chemicals.
A nutritious, real avocado oil that is full of good fats from avocados.


Every bottle of Chosen Foods Avocado Oil is 100% pure, naturally-refined, non-GMO, and glyphosate residue free.
When you cook at high temperatures, you lock in flavor.
Chosen Foods Avocado Oil can take the heat–up to 500°F.


Chosen Foods Avocado Oil is pure, naturally refined, delicious, and always made from avocados, ripened to perfection.
10 grams of monounsaturated fat from avocado per serving.
For cooking, baking, dressings, and marinades, avocado oil is the kitchen workhorse.


Imbued with a neutral flavor and 500°F smoke point, avocado oil can be used for any purpose, from high-heat sautéing and flame grilling, to dressing mixed greens, grains and pasta salads.
You can find avocado oil and avocado oil dressings at most large grocery stores.
Avocado oil comes from the actual fruit that we eat (yes, avocado is technically a fruit).


Avocado oil's mostly extracted from the green pulp and some from the seed.
There isn't a set definition for avocado oil, nor are there guidelines on how it must be made to be called "avocado oil."
That said, there seem to be two main versions of avocado oil: refined and virgin.


Refined avocado oil is the most neutral and can get very hot—it has a high smoke point at about 500°F.
Virgin avocado oil is more akin to extra-virgin olive oil in that it has a lower smoke point—in the low- to mid-300s—and a more robust (avocado-y) flavor.
Research "healthy fats," and avocados appear on almost every list.


Avocado oil is made when the oil is pressed from the avocado fruit.
Avocado Oil has a mild flavor and aroma and a high smoke point.
Yet, when unrefined, Avocado Oil maintains some of the mild green color of the avocado fruit.


Avocado oil is made up primarily of monounsaturated fats.
These healthy fats are the same type of fats found in olive oil.
They are liquid at room temperature, and according to the American Heart Association, they can help lower bad cholesterol (LDL).


The avocado tree (Persea Americana) is a member of the Lauraceae family and originated in Mexico and Central America.
Avocado Oil is bursting with nutrients such as Amino Acids and Vitamins C, D, E and A, which are all essential for healthy-looking hair and skin.
As one of the richest carrier oils, Avocado Oil helps reduce the appearance of dry skin, fine lines and wrinkles, thus enhancing your natural glow.


Pressed from fresh avocado pulp, which is up to 25 percent fat, refined avocado oil has the highest smoke point of all plant-based cooking oils (510–520 degrees Fahrenheit; unrefined, extra-virgin avocado oil has a lower smoke point).
Avocado oil's more than 50 percent monounsaturated fat, which makes avocado oil less prone to oxidation than polyunsaturated oils, but still liquid at room temperature (unlike saturated fats).


Oil made from avocados—the fruit of the avocado tree (Persea americana)—is the hot new cooking fat.
Avocado oil is an edible oil extracted from the pulp of avocados, the fruit of Persea Americana.
Avocado oil is used as an edible oil both raw and for cooking, where it is noted for its high smoke point.


Avocado oil has an exceptionally high smoke point: 250 °C (482 °F) for unrefined oil and 271 °C (520 °F) for refined.
The exact smoke point of Avocado oil depends on the quality of refinement and the way the oil is stored.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil can be massaged into the skin, used in a face mask, or added to lotions, creams, shower gels, or bath oils.
Avocado oil can be used on skin daily without adverse effects.
Avocado oil functions well as a carrier oil for other flavors.


Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fats and vitamin E, and also enhances the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.
Following drying of the avocado flesh to remove as much water as possible (the flesh is about 65% water), oil for cosmetics is usually extracted with solvents at elevated temperatures.
After extraction, Avocado oil is usually refined, bleached, and deodorized, resulting in an odorless yellow oil.


Edible cold-pressed avocado oil is generally unrefined, like extra virgin olive oil, so it retains the flavor and color characteristics of the fruit flesh.
Avocado oil is also used for lubrication and in cosmetics.
Avocado oil is known to protect the skin from drying winds and to enhance the hair.


In cosmetics, avocado oil is used for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Avocado oil has gained in popularity and is more commonly used today than it was even a few years ago.


-As a facial moisturizer:
To use avocado as a facial moisturizer, a person can take the inside of an avocado peel and massage it onto their face.
Leave the residue on for about 15 minutes, then rinse the face with warm water.
Bottled avocado oil can also be used to moisture the face at night. Wash it off the following morning.


-In the bath:
Adding a few tablespoons of avocado oil to a bath can leave the whole body feeling soft and help to prevent hot water from drying out the skin.
Avocado oil can also be mixed with a person’s favorite bath oil, such as lavender or aloe vera.


-As a moisturizer:
Combine avocado oil with other essential oils and massage the mixture into the skin after a bath.
Pat the skin dry with a towel before using Avocado oil.
Avocado oil is also effective on its own and can be applied all over the body to keep skin soft.


-For scalp care:
A person with a dry scalp may benefit from using avocado oil in a hot oil treatment.
To heat Avocado oil, pour 3–5 tablespoons into a small glass jar, and place the jar in a saucepan of recently boiled water.
Test the temperature of Avocado oil frequently, to prevent it from getting too hot.

When Avocado oilis warm, remove the jar from the water and gently massage Avocado oil into the scalp.
Avocado oil can be left overnight and shampooed out in the morning.
This may help to reduce dandruff and dry, flaky skin on the scalp.


-Treating dry, inflamed skin:
To heal and soften rough, dry skin, mix equal amounts of Avocado oil and olive oil, and apply the mixture to the skin once or twice a day.
To give the mixture a scent, try one or two drops of an essential oil, such as lavender.



WHAR ARE THE CULINARY USES FOR AVOCADO OIL?
Its high smoke point means that even unrefined, extra-virgin avocado oil is a viable option for high-heat cooking, such as sautéing, roasting, and searing (extra-virgin avocado oil’s smoke point is around 375–400 degrees Fahrenheit—higher than that of many refined oils); though unrefined avocado oil is hardly neutral in flavor: it tastes strongly of—surprise!—avocado.
However, you’ll lose those rich, buttery, and nutty flavors—and also Avocado Oil's vitamin E—with prolonged exposure to high heat.
Unrefined avocado oil adds an herbaceous flavor to no-heat applications, so use avocado oil in vinaigrettes.



CAN YOU FRY WITH AVOCADO OIL?
With its high smoke point, avocado oil is absolutely suitable for frying—the problem is that, like olive oil, avocado oil tends to be on the pricier side, so it’s not likely to be your first choice when filling up the deep-fryer.



HOW HEALTHY IS AVOCADO OIL COMPARED WITH OTHER OILS?
Avocado contains about 12 percent saturated fat, less than coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, extra-virgin olive oil, corn oil, and sunflower seed oil, but more than grapeseed oil, canola oil, safflower oil, and walnut oil. Compared to olive oil, plenty of phytosterols (steroids that lower LDL cholesterol) remain in avocado oil even after long periods of high-heat exposure.



OTHER HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
Research suggests that avocado oil can help to prevent several health issues, including diabetes and high cholesterol.
A study from 2014 found avocado oil to have as many healthful benefits as olive oil.
A 2017 study concluded that avocado oil could reduce the oxidative damage that causes kidney damage in people with type 2 diabetes.

The result stems from oleic acid, a “healthy” fat, which is the primary component of the oil.
More research is needed in humans, however, before this claim can be fully supported.

In addition to fighting kidney damage, oleic acid is known for Avocado oil's ability to lower the risk of developing some cancers, preventing flare-ups of some autoimmune diseases, speeding up cell regeneration to promote healing, aiding in eliminating microbial infections, and reducing inflammation throughout the body.
Another study reported that oleic acid may help to reduce inflammation and pain associated with arthritis.



EXTRACTION PROCESS OF AVOCADO OIL (HOW TO MAKE?):
Avocado oil is extracted by pressing the fruit of Persea Americana. Avocado oil is edible oil.



KNOW CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is rich in Vitamin B, K, C AND E, minerals Potassium, Lecithin, zeaxanthin, carotenoids, phytosterol and fatty acids such as oleic acid, Palmitic acid, linoleic acid.



PROPERTIES OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is rich heavy oils, green in color, nutty in aroma, sweet and thick, waxy feel to the skin.



BLENDING WELL WITH WHAT?
Avocado oil nicely mixes with other essential oils such as geranium, Ylang ylang oil, frankincense, rosemary, Palmarosa, cedar wood, etc and other carrier oil such as olive oil, Shea butter, baobab, rosehip, and wheat germ oil.



14 MOST PROMISING BENEFITS AND USES OF AVOCADO OIL:
*Avocado oil is used to reduce fines lines and wrinkles.
*Avocado oil rehydrates and nourishes damaged sundried skin so recommended in skin care products such as Lip balm, body butter, etc.
*Avocado oil is used to enhance the absorption of carotenoids and other nutrients.

*Avocado oil is used for skin care as it has a high amount of proteins and contains sterolin and unsaturated fats so it facilitates softening of the skin and reduces age spots (Know more essential oil uses in Age Spots)
*Avocado oil is used for lubrication and in cosmetics.

*Avocado oil is used as an ingredient in other dishes and cooking oil.
*Avocado oil is used in lotions and creams because it regenerates and has moisturizing properties to relieve dry and itchy skin.
*Avocado oil boosts scalp health so it helps to clear scaly skin and stimulate hair growth.

*Avocado oil is used to reduce stretch marks.
*Avocado oil is used in aromatherapy as it is a carrier for other essential oil.
*Avocado Oil is used to heal diaper rashes and facilitate the healing of wounds and burns to skin.

*Avocado oil is used for skin disease treatment such as eczema and psoriasis.
*Avocado oil increases collagen production so helps to keep skin, plump, and decreases the effect of aging.
*Avocado oil has antioxidants such as Vit. A, D & E so it is good for dry or aged skin.



EIGHT BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL FOR THE SKIN:
While avocado oil is best known for its uses in cooking, it can also contribute to skin care.
Avocado oil is an ingredient in many types of creams, moisturizers, and sunscreens.

Eight benefits for the skin:
Avocado oil is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A, D, and E. Below are some of the ways it can benefit the skin:


1. Moisturizes and nourishes:
In addition to vitamin E, avocado oil contains potassium, lecithin, and many other nutrients that can nourish and moisturize the skin.
The outermost layer of skin, known as the epidermis, easily absorbs these nutrients, which also help to form new skin.

2. Relieves inflammation from psoriasis and eczema:
The antioxidants and vitamins in avocado oil may help to heal the dry, irritated, and flaky skin associated with eczema and psoriasis.
A person with a skin condition may wish to test a patch of skin first, to ensure that Avocado oil does not trigger or aggravate their symptoms.


3. Prevents and treats acne:
When left on for short periods of time and rinsed off with warm water, avocado oil can keep skin hydrated without leaving an oily residue.
This may reduce the risk of acne.
Avocado oil also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce the redness and inflammation associated with acne.


4. Accelerates wound healing:
Avocado oil may help wounds to heal more quickly.
One 2013 study found that the essential fatty acids and oleic acid in avocado oil can promote collagen synthesis, which is the process of creating new connective tissue.
The essential fatty acids in avocado oil were also found to help reduce inflammation during the healing process.
More studies are needed in humans, however, to determine whether avocado oil can be used to treat wounds.


5. Treats sunburned skin:
The antioxidants in avocado oil may help to ease the symptoms of a sunburn.
According to a 2011 review, the vitamin E, beta carotene, vitamin D, protein, lecithin, and essential fatty acids in Avocado oil can support healing and soothe the skin.
Other small studies have shown that consuming avocados may help to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation.


6. Reduces signs of aging:
The first signs of aging usually appear on the skin.
Some studies have shown that consuming healthful fats, such as those found in avocados, can help the skin to retain its elasticity.
However, researchers have yet to address whether applying avocado oil to the skin has the same effect.


7. Improves nail health:
While some people use avocado oil to heal dry, brittle nails, little scientific evidence confirms this benefit.
However, using natural oils to keep the nails and surrounding skin soft may help to reduce breakage.


8. Improves scalp health:
Applying avocado oil to the scalp as a hot oil mask can help to reduce dandruff and other problems caused by a dry, flaky scalp.



8 EVIDENCE-BASED HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
If you’ve ever had the pleasure of eating an avocado, you know it’s different from other fruits.
Unlike most other fruits, it’s rich in healthy fats and is often used to produce avocado oil.
Though not as well known as olive oil, this oil is just as delicious.
Avocado oil also has numerous health benefits, largely related to its content of antioxidants and healthy fats.


1. Rich in oleic acid, a very healthy fat:
Avocado oil is the natural oil pressed from the pulp of an avocado.
Almost 70% of avocado oil consists of heart-healthy oleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid.

This fatty acid is also the main component of olive oil and is believed to be partly responsible for its health benefits.
Additionally, around 12% of avocado oil is saturated fat, and about 13% is polyunsaturated fat.
Avocado oil has a high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (13:1), and we usually want around 3:1 or 2:1 for better health.

But this shouldn’t be a concern, because the total amount of omega-6 is relatively small.
Most research suggests that a diet rich in unsaturated fats is beneficial for health and may reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease and dementia.


2. Reduces cholesterol and improves heart health:
Avocado oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which are linked with better heart health.
In a small crossover study in 13 subjects, participants were first given either a control meal using butter (25 grams of saturated fat) or a test meal (25 grams of unsaturated fat) with avocado oil.

Over a 240-minute post-meal period, blood samples showed that the test-meal group had significantly lower levels of triglycerides, total and LDL (bad) cholesterol, inflammatory cytokines, and blood sugar compared with the control group.

It found that avocado oil reduced diastolic and systolic blood pressure by 21.2% and 15.5%, respectively, and had similar effects to losartan in reducing blood pressure.
This was comparable to olive oil, another heart-healthy oil.


3. High in lutein, an antioxidant that has benefits for the eyes:
Avocado and its oil are relatively good sources of lutein, a carotenoid and antioxidant that’s naturally found in your eyes.
Research has shown that a diet rich in lutein and another carotenoid called zeaxanthin is essential for eye health and may reduce the risk of cataracts and macular degeneration, which are common age-related eye diseases.
Since your body doesn’t produce lutein on its own, you must obtain it from your diet.
Fortunately, adding avocado and avocado oil to your diet is a great and easy way to support your eye health.


4. Enhances the absorption of important nutrients:
Some nutrients need to be combined with fat to allow your body to absorb them, such as the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.
In particular, carotenoids such as beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin are poorly absorbed without fat. Unfortunately, many fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids, such as watermelon and tomatoes, are low in fat.

Therefore, adding avocado oil or another type of fat to your meal may help you better absorb these nutrients.
One small study found that adding avocado oil to a salad with carrots, romaine lettuce, and spinach increased the absorption of carotenoids.
The increase was substantial — 4.3- to 17.4-fold — when compared with a salad without fat.

Other studies have shown that olive oil, which has a very similar oleic acid content to avocado oil, is highly effective in increasing the bioavailability of carotenoids.
Therefore, adding avocado oil to a salad, marinade, or other dish may help your body absorb more nutrients.


5. May reduce symptoms of arthritis:
Arthritis is a very common disease that involves painful inflammation of the joints.
It affects millions of people worldwide.

While there are many types of arthritis, the most common type is osteoarthritis, which is associated with the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.
Numerous studies have found that extracts from avocado and soybean oil, called avocado/soybean unsaponifiables (ASU), may reduce the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.

In particular, ASU seems to be beneficial for people who have hip and knee osteoarthritis.
You can find ASU supplements in most wellness stores and online.
But be sure to speak with a healthcare professional to make sure it’s right for you.


6. Improves skin and enhances wound healing:
Avocado oil is rich in fatty acids and nutrients that may benefit your skin.
Avocado oil’s a good source of vitamins A and E, which are linked to skin membrane health.

One study in 24 people with plaque psoriasis found that a cream containing avocado oil (20%) and vitamin B12 improved symptoms of psoriasis after 12 weeks of treatment.

That said, most of the studies used avocado oil in conjunction with other ingredients, such as B12 and moisturizing agents, so it’s difficult to say whether avocado oil by itself would result in similar findings.

In addition to topical application, consuming a diet rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and antioxidants is associated with healthier skin.
It’s best to avoid putting avocado oil directly on any open wounds. Instead, buy products containing avocado oil from reputable companies.


7. Rich in antioxidants:
A diet rich in antioxidants helps fight free radicals, which are unstable compounds that can damage cells over time.
When an imbalance occurs, this can lead to oxidative stress and may contribute to conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.

By donating an electron to free radicals, antioxidants can neutralize them, preventing them from causing harm.
Fortunately, avocado oil contains a large number of antioxidants to benefit your health, such as carotenoids, tocopherols (forms of vitamin E), and various plant sterols


8. Very easy to use:
Though this is not technically a health benefit, avocado oil is highly versatile and easy to incorporate into your diet.
For example, you can consume it cold, but it’s also a safe and healthy cooking oil because its fatty acids are stable at high heat (up to about 520°F or 271°C).
Here are a few ways to add avocado oil to your diet:

*Add a tablespoon to a smoothie.
*Drizzle it over a salad.
*Use it as a marinade for grilling meat.
*Include it when baking.
*Use it in homemade mayo.
*Drizzle it over vegetables before roasting.
*Top hummus off with it.
*Drizzle it over cold soups such as gazpacho.



WHAT MAKES AVOCADOS SO SPECIAL?
Avocados are quite unique when it comes to cooking oils.
Most plant oils are extracted from the seed of the plant, but avocado oil is extracted from the flesh of the avocado, which is densely packed with around 20 minerals and vitamins.
This allows all the taste and the nutrients to be retained during the process, resulting in a delicious, healthy cooking oil.



TASTE OF AVOCADO OIL:
The taste of an avocado is quite unique, which is probably why it’s so popular around the world.
A smooth, buttery taste means it can go with almost any dish, while studies have shown a myriad of health benefits, from helping with diabetes to lowering the risk of heart attacks.

When it comes to cooking with avocado oil, it is the ultimate cooking tool.
Perfect for gentle heating in a frying pan as well as high heat of up to 255°C, Avocado Oil can also be drizzled over salads and vegetables.
Vegetables, fish, or meat, roasting, baking, or grilling, cooking oil, dressing, or marinades… avocado oil does it all!



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
An avocado contains more potassium than a banana, more protein than any other fruit, and half the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin K, and a third of Vitamin C.
Studies have shown avocado oil lowers blood pressure and cholesterol, mainly due to their high potassium content, and they are also great for your hair and skin.



WHY HAS AVOCADO OIL BECOME POPULAR?
Avocado oil has recently attracted Paleo folks who need a healthy-fat variation so all their food doesn’t taste like coconut oil.
Currently, most avocado oil is produced in Mexico, but 2016 marked the first large-scale production of avocado oil in the US.



IS AVOCADO OIL HEALTHY?
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fat (a.k.a. oleic acid), which is considered more heart healthy than saturated fat due to its shape—zigzag rather than straight—while being slightly more stable than the polyunsaturated fats typically found in vegetable oils.
Avocado Oil’s also a good source of omega-9 fatty acids, the anti-inflammatory antioxidant vitamin E, and lutein (which promotes vision), but you’ll get the most out of avocado oil if you consume it raw, in cold-pressed form, since fats tend to break down with cooking.
Avocado’s essential oils, used in and out of cooking, are thought to aid dry skin and help with skin care overall.



PROPERTIES OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil is one of few edible oils not derived from seeds; it is pressed from the fleshy pulp surrounding the avocado pit.
Unrefined avocado oil from the 'Hass' cultivar has a characteristic flavor, is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, and has a high smoke point (≥250 °C or 482 °F), making it a good oil for frying.

'Hass' cold-pressed avocado oil is a brilliant emerald green when extracted; the color is attributed to high levels of chlorophylls and carotenoids; it has been described as having an avocado flavor, with grassy and butter/mushroom-like flavors.
Other varieties may produce oils of slightly different flavor profile; 'Fuerte' has been described as having more mushroom and less avocado flavor.

Avocado oil has a similar monounsaturated fat profile to olive oil. Avocado oil is naturally low acidic, helping to increase smoke point.
Unrefined avocado oil can be safely heated to 480 °F (249 °C).
Both unrefined and refined avocado oil can safely be used for almost any high-heat cooking, including baking, stir-frying, deep-frying, searing, barbecuing, roasting, and sauteing.

Like all oils, the more refined, the higher the smoke point.
Each 30 mL of avocado oil contains 3.6 mg of Vitamin E and 146.1 mg of beta-sitosterol.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
Avocado oil has recently grown in popularity as more people learn of the benefits of incorporating healthy sources of fat into their diets.
Avocado oil may benefit health in several ways.
It’s a good source of fatty acids known to support and protect the health of the heart.
Avocado oil also provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory substances, such as carotenoids and vitamin E.
Not only is avocado oil nutritious, but it’s safe for high-heat cooking and can be used in various ways to create delicious and heart-healthy meals.



HIGH IN HEALTH-PROMOTING FATTY ACIDS:
Avocado oil is high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), which are fat molecules that can help lower your LDL cholesterol.
Avocado oil is composed of 71% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), 13% polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), and 16% saturated fatty acids (SFA).

Diets rich in monounsaturated fats have been associated with several health benefits, including protecting against conditions like heart disease.
A study that included data on over 93,000 people found people who consumed MUFAs from plant sources had a significantly lower risk of dying from heart disease and cancer.

Other research shows when MUFAs from plant foods replace SFAs, trans fats, or refined carbohydrates, heart disease risk is significantly reduced.
Also, one of the main fats in avocado oil, oleic acid, may help support a healthy body weight by regulating appetite and energy expenditure and reducing abdominal fat.



IS A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN E, AVOCADO OIL:
Vitamin E is a nutrient that performs critical roles in the body.
It functions as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells against oxidative damage that may otherwise lead to disease.
The nutrient is also involved in immune function, cellular communication, and other metabolic processes.

Additionally, vitamin E supports heart health by preventing blood clotting and promoting blood flow.
It also helps prevent oxidative changes to LDL cholesterol.
Oxidative changes to LDL cholesterol play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis, or plaque build-up in the arteries, which is the main cause of heart disease.

Though vitamin E is essential to health, most people in the United
States don’t consume enough vitamin E to support overall health.
Study findings suggest around 96% of women and 90% of men in the U.S. have insufficient intake of vitamin E, which could negatively impact health in a number of ways.

Research shows a two-tablespoon serving of avocado oil provides around seven milligrams (mg) of vitamin E, which equates to 47% of the Daily Value (DV).
However, vitamin E levels can vary depending on the processing avocado oil goes through before it reaches grocery store shelves.
Refined avocado oil, which typically undergoes heat treatment, will have lower levels of vitamin E as heat degrades certain compounds found in oils, including vitamins and protective plant compounds.
To ensure you’re purchasing an avocado oil product that provides a higher amount of vitamin E, opt for unrefined, cold-pressed oils.



AVOCADO OIL CONTAINS ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PLANT COMPOUNDS:
Avocado oil contains plant compounds that are known to support health, including polyphenols, proanthocyanidins, and carotenoids.
These compounds help protect against oxidative damage and regulate inflammation in the body.
Studies show diets rich in antioxidants, such as carotenoids and polyphenols, could help protect against several health conditions, including heart disease and neurodegenerative diseases.

However, like with vitamin E, the refining process can significantly reduce the antioxidant content of avocado oil.
If you’d like to reap the benefits of the protective substances found in avocado oil, it’s best to purchase unrefined, cold-pressed avocado oil.

*May Support Heart Health:
Avocado oil’s fatty acid profile makes it a smart choice for supporting the health of your heart.
It’s high in monounsaturated fats and contains antioxidants such as polyphenols and vitamin E, which have been shown to reduce heart disease risk.

Using avocado oil in place of saturated fats, like butter, may help reduce heart disease risk factors, such as LDL cholesterol, and help lower inflammation, which can help protect heart health.
One small study that included 13 people with overweight found when participants replaced butter with avocado oil in a high-fat, high-carb meal, post-meal levels of LDL cholesterol levels, total cholesterol, and inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein were reduced.

It's important to note studies investigating the effects of avocado oil consumption on heart health are limited.
However, there is more extensive research that shows eating whole avocados and replacing sources of saturated fat with sources of unsaturated fat, like avocado oil, lower heart disease risk factors.

Also, research shows following a diet rich in unsaturated fats, such as avocados, avocado oil, olive oil, nuts, and seeds, and low in saturated fats, helps support overall heart health and reduce heart disease risk.



NUTRITION OF AVOCADO OIL:
Like other processed oils, avocado oil is low in most nutrients. However, unrefined avocado oil does provide a good source of vitamin E.
One-tablespoon serving of avocado oil contains:
Calories: 124
Fat: 14 grams (g)
Saturated Fat: 1.62 g
Unsaturated Fat: 9.88 g
Carbohydrates: 0 g
Fiber: 0 g
Protein: 0 g
Vitamin E: 3.5 mg or 23.5% of the Daily Value (DV)

The content of vitamin E and other protective compounds found in avocado oil can vary depending on the type.
The refining process oils go through can significantly reduce levels of antioxidants, such as vitamin E, carotenoids, and polyphenols.
Though refined avocado oil has a higher smoke point than unrefined avocado oil, choosing an unrefined, cold-pressed avocado oil may offer more nutritional benefits.



IS AVOCADO OIL GOOD FOR YOU?
Yes, avocado oil is a healthy oil.
This isn't surprising, considering all the health benefits of avocados.
About 70% of the fat in avocado oil is monounsaturated, according to a 2019 review in Molecules.

Foods that are rich in monounsaturated fat are generally healthier than saturated fat-rich foods.
The American Heart Association recommends that most of your fats come from monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.
According to the National Library of Medicine's resource MedlinePlus, monounsaturated fats help to lower LDL cholesterol—the waxy substance that clogs arteries.
Monounsaturated fats also help in the development of new cells and keeping them healthy.



AVOCADO OIL VS. COCONUT OIL: WHICH IS HEALTHIER?
Both avocado oil and coconut oil are plant-based and have a high smoke point, but which is healthier?
Many methods of cooking utilize oil.
Whether you are baking, stir-frying, sautéing or roasting, chances are your recipe calls for at least a small amount of oil.

Oil enhances the flavor in foods, acts as a heat-transferring agent, can prevent foods from sticking to pots and pans and improves the texture and tenderness of foods.
Hundreds of oils are available on the market—you'll often find an entire aisle dedicated to different types and brands of cooking oil.
But not all oils are created equally; they have different flavor profiles, different smoke points (the temperature at which the oil begins to burn and may become unstable) and different health benefits and risks.

Two oils that have become very popular over the past few years are avocado oil and coconut oil.
Both are plant-based oils with high smoke points, but their nutritional value, benefits and risks are very different.



HOW DOES AVOCADO OIL COMPARE TO OLIVE OIL?
Here's what you get in a 1-tablespoon serving of avocado oil, per the USDA:
Calories: 124
Protein: 0g
Fat: 14g
Saturated fat: 2g
Monounsaturated fat: 10g
Polyunsaturated fat: 2g
Carbohydrate: 0g
Sodium: 0mg

Here's what's in a 1-tablespoon serving of olive oil, per the USDA:
Calories: 119
Protein: 0g
Fat: 14g
Saturated fat: 2g
Monounsaturated fat: 10g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1g
Carbohydrate: 0g
Sodium: <1mg

These side-by-side comparisons show that there's really not a lot of difference between olive oil and avocado oil on the surface.
But looking deeper into their makeup shows some slight differences.
For example, unlike olive oil, avocado oil contains some linolenic acid, according to the same 2019 review in Molecules and a 2023 review in Foods.
This research also suggests that avocado oil is higher in phytosterols than olive oil.

Phytosterols are compounds found in plants that help block the body's absorption of cholesterol.
This isn't to say that avocado oil is better than olive oil.
Olive oil can also tout its own benefits, many of which are similar to avocado oil.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF AVOCADO OIL:
*Heart Helper:
What's even more promising, though, are the findings of a small study of humans, included in the 2019 Molecules review.
After just 6 days of substituting avocado oil for their usual butter, overweight adults improved their total cholesterol and "bad" LDL levels, in addition to some other valuable health measures.

*Good for Skin:
According to a 2018 review in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, avocado oil moisturizes dry or chapped skin.

*Memory and Development Booster

The Bottom Line:
The 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends limiting saturated fat to 10% of your daily fat intake.
You can reduce your saturated fat intake by replacing it with an oil, like avocado oil.
Avocado oil is a great all-purpose oil with a fairly neutral flavor profile, which makes it delicious in everything from roasted vegetables to salad dressing.



AVOCADO WAX

Avocado wax is a natural wax obtained from the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is extracted from the seeds, skin, or pulp of avocados and is composed of a mixture of fatty acids, esters, and alcohols

CAS Number: 97593-31-2
EC Number: 307-022-2

Synonyms: Avocado wax, Persea gratissima wax, Avocado seed wax, Persea americana wax, Avocado oil unsaponifiables, Avocado extract, Avocado lipid, Avocado butter, Avocado fruit wax, Avocado flesh wax, Persea gratissima extract, Persea americana extract, Avocado pulp wax, Avocado fat, Avocado tree wax, Persea gratissima seed oil, Avocado kernel wax, Avocado fruit oil, Avocado fruit fat, Avocado skin wax, Avocado peel wax, Avocado oil wax, Persea americana oil, Avocado flesh oil, Avocado seed oil, Avocado oil derivative, Avocado wax derivative, Persea americana lipid, Avocado pulp oil, Avocado pulp fat, Avocado oil ester, Avocado extract wax, Avocado oil extract, Avocado oil residue, Avocado fruit lipid, Persea gratissima lipid, Avocado kernel oil, Avocado kernel fat, Avocado butter wax, Avocado flesh lipid, Persea americana butter, Avocado fruit extract, Avocado lipid extract, Avocado oil concentrate, Avocado oil unsaponifiable, Avocado seed butter, Avocado peel oil, Avocado fruit butter, Persea gratissima butter, Avocado seed extract, Avocado fruit concentrate, Avocado kernel extract, Avocado peel extract, Avocado tree oil, Avocado kernel lipid, Avocado pulp extract, Avocado oil concentrate wax, Avocado seed concentrate



APPLICATIONS


Avocado wax is widely used in the cosmetics industry for its emollient properties.
Avocado Wax is a key ingredient in lip balms, providing hydration and a smooth texture.
In lotions and creams, avocado wax helps to moisturize and protect the skin.

Avocado Wax is often used in hair care products like conditioners and hair masks to add shine and manageability.
Avocado wax can be found in facial moisturizers, enhancing their hydrating effects.

Avocado Wax is used in body butters to create a rich, nourishing consistency.
Avocado Wax is a popular additive in hand creams for its ability to soften and soothe dry skin.
In the food industry, avocado wax is used to coat fruits and vegetables, extending their shelf life.

Avocado Wax forms a protective barrier on the skin, making it ideal for use in protective creams.
Avocado wax is used in the production of natural candles, providing a clean burn.

Avocado Wax is an ingredient in lipsticks, contributing to a smooth application and moisturizing effect.
Avocado Wax is included in sun care products to enhance their water-resistant properties.

In pharmaceuticals, avocado wax is used as an excipient to stabilize formulations.
Avocado Wax is used in ointments and salves to improve their consistency and spreadability.

Avocado wax is found in nail care products, such as cuticle creams, to nourish and protect the nails.
Avocado Wax is used in massage balms and oils to provide a smooth glide and moisturizing benefits.

The wax is an ingredient in anti-aging products for its skin-conditioning properties.
Avocado wax is used in deodorants to help maintain a solid form and provide moisturizing benefits.
Avocado Wax is used in natural and organic skincare lines as a sustainable and eco-friendly ingredient.

Avocado Wax is incorporated into baby care products, such as diaper creams, for its gentle and protective qualities.
Avocado wax is found in facial masks to enhance their moisturizing and soothing effects.
Avocado Wax is used in beard balms and oils to condition the hair and skin beneath.
In industrial applications, avocado wax is used as a polish for wood and leather goods.

Avocado Wax is included in shoe care products to condition and protect leather.
Avocado wax is used in packaging materials to provide a natural, protective coating.

Avocado wax is used in soap formulations to enhance lather and provide moisturizing properties.
Avocado Wax is included in eyebrow pencils to ensure smooth application and lasting hold.
Avocado Wax is used in eyelash conditioners to nourish and protect lashes.

Avocado wax is an ingredient in blush and highlighters, providing a smooth, blendable texture.
Avocado Wax is used in foundation sticks to help maintain a solid form and smooth application.

The wax is incorporated into hair styling products, such as pomades and waxes, to provide hold and shine.
Avocado wax is used in shaving creams and gels to provide a smooth glide and moisturize the skin.

Avocado wax is found in aftershave balms to soothe and hydrate freshly shaved skin.
Avocado wax is used in lip gloss formulations to provide a glossy finish and hydration.
Avocado wax is used in eye creams to provide a rich, emollient texture that hydrates the delicate skin around the eyes.

Avocado wax is included in body scrubs to help bind the ingredients and provide a moisturizing effect.
Avocado wax is used in foot creams to soften and repair rough, cracked skin.
Avocado wax is an ingredient in natural deodorant sticks, providing a solid form and moisturizing properties.
Avocado wax is used in tattoo aftercare products to moisturize and protect healing skin.

Avocado wax is found in scar treatment products, helping to soften and smooth the appearance of scars.
Avocado wax is used in lip liners to ensure smooth application and long-lasting wear.

Avocado wax is included in hair removal products, such as waxing strips, to help protect and moisturize the skin.
Avocado wax is used in hair serums to provide shine and protect against frizz.
Avocado wax is found in stretch mark creams, helping to hydrate and improve skin elasticity.

Avocado wax is used in hair masks to deeply condition and repair damaged hair.
Avocado wax is included in cuticle oils to nourish and protect the nail bed.
Avocado wax is used in foot balms to provide intense hydration and repair for dry, cracked heels.
Avocado wax is used in wound care products to protect and moisturize healing skin.

The wax is included in anti-chafing creams to provide a protective barrier and reduce friction.
Avocado wax is used in pet care products, such as paw balms, to moisturize and protect pet paws.



DESCRIPTION


Avocado wax is a natural wax obtained from the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is extracted from the seeds, skin, or pulp of avocados and is composed of a mixture of fatty acids, esters, and alcohols

Avocado wax is derived from the seeds, skin, or pulp of the avocado fruit.
Avocado wax is a natural wax, often used in cosmetics for its emollient properties.
Avocado wax is rich in fatty acids, esters, and long-chain alcohols.

Avocado wax is typically greenish-yellow to light brown in color.
Avocado wax has a smooth, creamy texture and a relatively low melting point.
In skincare products, avocado wax helps to moisturize and protect the skin.

Avocado wax is commonly found in lip balms, lotions, and creams.
The hydrophobic properties of avocado wax make it an excellent barrier against moisture loss.

Avocado wax is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Avocado wax can be used as a natural alternative to synthetic waxes in various formulations.

In hair care products, it helps to condition and add shine to the hair.
Avocado wax is also used in the food industry to coat fruits and vegetables, extending their shelf life.
Avocado wax is valued for its ability to form a protective film on the surface of the skin.

Avocado wax is derived from the Persea americana plant, commonly known as the avocado tree.
Avocado wax contains unsaponifiable matter, which contributes to its beneficial properties in skincare.
Avocado wax is often combined with other natural ingredients in cosmetic formulations.

The fatty acid profile of avocado wax includes palmitic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid.
Avocado wax is used in pharmaceuticals as an excipient to provide texture and stability.
Avocado wax is also found in industrial applications, such as in the production of candles and polishes.
The smooth texture of the wax makes it easy to incorporate into various products.

Avocado wax helps to improve the consistency and spreadability of cosmetic formulations.
Its natural origin makes it suitable for use in organic and natural product lines.

The extraction process of avocado wax involves separating the waxy components from the fruit's seed, skin, or pulp.
Avocado wax is a versatile ingredient, compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic and industrial materials.
The use of avocado wax in products can enhance their moisturizing and protective effects.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties

Appearance: Greenish-yellow to light brown solid or semi-solid.
Texture: Smooth and creamy.
Melting Point: Typically ranges between 40-50°C (104-122°F).
Odor: Mild, characteristic odor, somewhat similar to avocados.
Solubility:
Water: Insoluble.
Organic Solvents: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and oils.
Density: Approximately 0.9-1.0 g/cm³.
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity at room temperature, decreasing as temperature increases.
Refractive Index: Typically around 1.45-1.47.


Chemical Properties

Chemical Composition: Composed mainly of fatty acids, esters, and long-chain alcohols.
Fatty Acids:
Palmitic Acid: C16H32O2.
Oleic Acid: C18H34O2.
Linoleic Acid: C18H32O2.
Esters: Esters formed from the reaction of fatty acids and alcohols.
Alcohols: Includes long-chain alcohols such as cetyl alcohol (C16H34O) and stearyl alcohol (C18H38O).
Saponification Value: Reflects the amount of alkali needed to saponify the wax, typically ranging between 90-120 mg KOH/g.
Acid Value: Measures the free fatty acid content, usually below 10 mg KOH/g.
Iodine Value: Indicates the degree of unsaturation, typically around 70-90 g I2/100g.
Hydroxyl Value: Indicates the presence of hydroxyl groups, usually around 90-160 mg KOH/g.
Unsaponifiable Matter: Contains a significant portion of unsaponifiable compounds, including sterols, tocopherols, and hydrocarbons.
Peroxide Value: Reflects the extent of oxidation, typically low in fresh wax, below 10 meq O2/kg.
Shelf Life: Relatively stable under normal storage conditions, with minimal rancidity or oxidation if kept in a cool, dark place.
Flash Point: Generally above 200°C (392°F), indicating low flammability under normal conditions.



FIRST AID


Inhalation

Symptoms:
Inhalation of avocado wax fumes, especially if it has been heated, may cause respiratory irritation.

Immediate Actions:
Move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Loosen any tight clothing to facilitate breathing.

Further Steps:
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if available.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if the person experiences severe respiratory distress.


Skin Contact

Symptoms:
Direct contact with molten or hot avocado wax can cause burns.
Contact with solid wax may cause mild skin irritation.

Immediate Actions:

For solid wax contact: Wash the affected area with soap and water.
For molten wax contact: Cool the burn area with lukewarm running water for at least 10-20 minutes. Do not use ice or very cold water as this may cause further tissue damage.

Further Steps:
Do not attempt to remove solidified wax from the skin if it has cooled and adhered to the skin. Seek medical attention for proper removal and treatment.
Apply sterile dressing to any burn areas.
Seek medical attention for significant burns or if irritation persists.


Eye Contact

Symptoms:
Eye contact with molten or hot avocado wax can cause burns and severe irritation.
Contact with solid wax particles may cause irritation.

Immediate Actions:

For solid wax contact:
Rinse eyes thoroughly with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open.

For molten wax contact:
Flush with lukewarm water and seek immediate medical attention.

Further Steps:
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do.
Continue rinsing during transport to medical facilities if necessary.
Seek medical attention even if irritation seems to subside, to ensure there is no serious damage.


Ingestion

Symptoms:
Ingesting avocado wax is unlikely to cause significant harm, but it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

Immediate Actions:
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Further Steps:
Give the person a small amount of water or milk to drink, if they are conscious and not vomiting.
Seek medical attention if symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort occur.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, when handling powdered forms of avocado wax to prevent inhalation of particles.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination of avocado wax by ensuring that equipment and containers used for handling are clean and free from residues of incompatible materials.
Use dedicated tools and equipment for handling avocado wax to prevent cross-contamination with other substances.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control exposure to airborne particles and fumes, especially during melting or heating processes.
Avoidance of Heat Exposure:
Avoid prolonged exposure of avocado wax to high temperatures, as it may soften or melt, leading to potential burns and changes in physical properties.


Storage

Container and Packaging:
Store avocado wax in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, such as plastic or metal, to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
Ensure that containers are labeled with the product name, batch number, and relevant safety information.

Temperature and Humidity:
Store avocado wax in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to prevent melting or softening.
Maintain storage temperatures between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) to preserve the wax's stability and consistency.
Avoid storing avocado wax in areas with high humidity, as moisture absorption may affect its quality and shelf life.

Protection from Oxidation:
Protect avocado wax from exposure to air and oxidation by keeping containers tightly sealed when not in use.
Consider storing avocado wax under an inert gas atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to minimize oxidation and extend shelf life.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store avocado wax away from sources of ignition, oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases to prevent potential chemical reactions or degradation.
Keep avocado wax separate from food items, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive materials to avoid contamination.


Emergency Procedures

Spill Response:
In case of a spill, contain the area and prevent further spreading of the wax.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, such as sand or commercial absorbents, to soak up spilled wax.
Dispose of contaminated materials according to local regulations and guidelines.

Fire Safety:
Avocado wax is combustible. In the event of a fire, use appropriate firefighting measures, such as dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers, to extinguish flames.
Avoid using water as it may spread the fire or cause splattering of molten wax.

First Aid:
In case of exposure or injury, follow the appropriate first aid measures as outlined in the safety data sheet and seek medical attention if necessary.
Avokado Vaks
AVOCADO WAX ; AVW; Persea Gratissima (avocado) wax CAS NO:8024-32-6
AXCIDE TCMTB 80
Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against fungi.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and easily dispersed in water.


CAS Number: 21564-17-0
EC Number: 244-445-0
Chemical Composition: 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3



SYNONYMS:
[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Thiocyanic acid 2-(benzothiazolethio) methyl ester, Casacide,
21564-17-0, Benthiazole, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole, TCMTB, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Superdavloxan, Alentisan, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzo[d]thiazole, Ichiban, Sancelant TMB, Delsan 30, Busan, Busan 15, Busan 71, Busan 72, Busan 72A, Busan 1030, Busan 30, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 70, Busan 30-1, 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate, KVK 733059, THIOCYANIC ACID, (2-BENZOTHIAZOLYLTHIO)METHYL ESTER, Acticide WB 300, 5GE166YVQV, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, DTXSID6032647, 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole, Protector 3L, Benthiazole 30%, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 44, Caswell No. 853A, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, TCMTB 30%, TCMTB 60%, TCMTB 80%, HSDB 6450, Thiocyanic Acid (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl Ester, EINECS 244-445-0,
AI3-29396-X (USDA), TCMTB (Busan), 2-Benzothiazolylthio methyl thiocyanate, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 035603, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%,
BRN 1213014, (Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, TCMTB [HSDB], Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)-, TCMTB [MI], UNII-5GE166YVQV, SCHEMBL54175, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio) methyl ester,
BULAB 6009, BUSAN 1118, CHEMBL1903976, DTXCID4012647, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 30%, Thiocyanic acid, 2-(benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 60%, Thiocyanic acid, 2-(benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 80%, Tolcide 2230 (Technical Grade), BCP25511, Tox21_301072, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 80%, AKOS015915374, AM84757, NCGC00168337-01, NCGC00168337-02, NCGC00254973-01, TS-08836, CAS-21564-17-0, NS00001883, (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole (TCMTB), N16944, A815476, Q158532, J-014149, (1,3-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl thiocyanate #, {[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanyl}carbonitrile, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzothiazole, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard, (1,3-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl thiocyanate (2-benzothiazolylthio)methylthiocyanate[qr], 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole,
[(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 21564-17-0, TCMTB, AI3-29396-X, Alentisan,
Benthiazole, Benthiazole 30%, Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)-, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, BRN 1213014, Caswell No. 853A,
EINECS 244-445-0, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 035603, Ichiban, Protector 3L, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole,
2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 2-Tiocianometiltiobenzotiazolo, 80%,
2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, UNII-5GE166YVQV, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 72, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Busan 15, TCMTB, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, Busan 30I, Busan 30-1, Busan 30, Ichiban, Busan 70, Alentisan,
Busan 71, Busan 30A, Benthiazole, Superdavloxan, Busan 1030, Sancelant TMB, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, Delsan 30, Busan 80, Busan 30L,
Nusan, Busan 1118, Busan 30WBA, BN 30, Bulab 6009, Afrotin CRO, Busan 30WB, Ascend, Nu-flow T, Guzafan, Argent 30, Argent, Tolcide 2230, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)-1,3-benzothiazole, Fungicide FDE, Acticide WB 300, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-Thiocyanomethylthio)benzthiazole, TCMTB, BUSAN, benthiazole, 2-(THIOCYANOMETHYLTHIO)BENZOTHIAZOLE, TCMTP, Busa 72, busan15, busan30, busan70, busan71, Thiocyanic acid,(2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan 72, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Busan 15, TCMTB, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, Busan 30I, Busan 30-1, Busan 30, Ichiban, Busan 70, Alentisan, Busan 71, Busan 30A, Benthiazole, Superdavloxan, Busan 1030, Sancelant TMB, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)benzo[d]thiazole, Delsan 30, Busan 80, Busan 30L, Nusan, Busan 1118, Busan 30WBA, BN 30, Bulab 6009, Afrotin CRO, Busan 30WB, Ascend, Nu-flow T, Guzafan, Argent 30, Argent, Tolcide 2230, 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)-1,3-benzothiazole, Fungicide FDE, Acticide WB 300, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzthiazole, 120946-97-6, 6441-45-8, 56532-60-6, 56996-45-3, 64441-45-8, 64441-44-7, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio) methyl ester, (2-Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-((Thiocyanatomethyl)thio)benzothiazole, 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 60%, 2-Thiocyanomethylthiobenzothiazole, 80%, Alentisan, Benthiazole, Benthiazole 30%, Benzothiazole, 2-((thiocyanatomethyl)thio)- (8CI), Busan, Busan 1030, Busan 15, Busan 30, Busan 30-1, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 44, Busan 70, Busan 71, Busan 72, Busan 72A, Delsan 30, Ichiban, KVK 733059, Protector 3L, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, TCMTB 30%, TCMTB 60%, TCMTB 80%, Busan 15, Busan 72, Busan 72A, KVK 733059, TCMTB, 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole, 2-[(Thiocyanatomethyl)thio]benzothiazole, Busan, Benthiazole, Alentisan, Busan 1030, Busan 30, Busan 30-1, Busan 30A, Busan 30I, Busan 70, Busan 71, Delsan 30, Ichiban, Sancelant TMB, Superdavloxan, (benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate,


Axcide TCMTB 80 is an effective and economical microbicide for preventing fungal attack of skins, hides and timber during processing and subsequent storage.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole drug Formula: C9H6N2S3.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a solvent-based fungicide used in the leather tanning process.
Axcide TCMTB 80 protects wet blues and wet whites against fungal attack.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against fungi.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and easily dispersed in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 does not contain ethoxylated nonyl phenol.
The recommended dosage of Axcide TCMTB 80 is 0.1-0.3% m/m based on hide/skin weight.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is moderately soluble in water, has a low volatility and is not expected to be persistent in soil systems.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is not expected to leach to groundwater.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a 80% solution of 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole.
Axcide TCMTB 80 acts as a fungicide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory and highly effective against mold fungi, thermphilic molds, rot and blue sap stain.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used in dilute form for the preservation of paint formulations.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a fungicide used as a raw material in formulations.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an 80% solution of 2-(thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiozole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is highly effective against mould fungi, thermophilic moulds, rot and blue sap stain.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is non-lachrymatory.
Axcide TCMTB 80 has been used in diluted forms for the preservation of leather (Wet Blues and Wet Whites), paint formulations, seeds, water treatment and timber preservation.


Axcide TCMTB 80 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles.
These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).


Axcide TCMTB 80 has a pungent odour.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a brown Oil.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a a soil and seed treatment used to control various fungal and bacterial infections.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is moderately soluble in water, has a low volatility and is not expected to be persistent in soil systems. It is not eexpected to leach to groundwater.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used wood preservative, marine biocide, fungicide.
Industrial antimicrobial, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used instead of chlorophenols.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, marine biocide, and fungicide.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a contact fungicide for barley, cotton. corn, oats, rice, sorghum. sugar beets, safflower, and wheat.
in seed treatments for cereals, corn, cotton, legumes, rice, sorghum, and sugar beets.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as preservative in paints and leather production.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, biocide (pulp & paper mills, sewage systems), product preservative and slimicide (paper, leather, paint, carpet, textiles, wallpaper), and seed treatment pesticide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is specifically recommended for use in chrome tanning and for treatment of timber, bamboo and coconut wood etc to prevent damage and consequent losses caused by microorganisms.


Industrial antimicrobial, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used instead of chlorophenols.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, marine biocide, and fungicide.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a contact fungicide for barley, cotton, corn, oats, rice, sorghum, sugar beets, safflower, and wheat.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as preservative in paints and leather production.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a wood preservative, biocide (pulp & paper mills, sewage systems), product preservative and slimicide (paper, leather, paint, carpet, textiles, wallpaper), and seed treatment pesticide


Axcide TCMTB 80 is an effective and economical bactericide to prevent fungal attack on leather, hides and wood during processing and subsequent storage.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is specially recommended for use in chrome tanning and for treating wood, bamboo and coconut wood etc. to prevent damage and losses caused by microorganisms.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as wideband microbicide, paint fungicide, and paint gallicide.
The active substance, Axcide TCMTB 80, approved in 1980 in the United States.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used, for example, in leather preservation, for the protection of paper products, in wood preservatives, and against germs in industrial water.


In the US, Axcide TCMTB 80 is used as a fungicide for seed dressing in cereals, safflower, cotton and sugar beet.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is also used when dealing with fungal problems when extracting hydrocarbons via fracking.
Hence, Axcide TCMTB 80 is mainly used in developing countries.


Axcide TCMTB 80 is a wood preservative, marine biocide, contact fungicide, and as preservative in paint.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a soil and seed treatment used to control various fungal and bacterial infections.
Axcide TCMTB 80 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles.


These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).
Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Axcide TCMTB 80.
Axcide TCMTB 80 is used in seed treatments for cereals, corn, cotton, legumes, rice, sorghum, and sugar beets.


Axcide TCMTB 80 has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ).
Axcide TCMTB 80 is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives.
Technically Axcide TCMTB 80 is part of the human exposome.



PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.
The degradation products are Axcide TCMTB 80 and 2-benzothiazolesulfonic acid.



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is a viscous reddish liquid and is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, benzene, and xylene.
Axcide TCMTB 80 has a specific gravity of 1.38, a boiling point greater than 120℃, and a vapour pressure of about 0.05 torr.
The supplier normally dissolves Axcide TCMTB 80 in a mixture of organic solvents to form a concentrate.
Emulsifiers or surfactants may be added to the concentrate to improve the stability of emulsions formed when the concentrate is diluted withwater.



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
*Alkylarylthioethers
*Benzenoids
*Thiazoles
*Heteroaromatic compounds
*Dithioacetals
*Thiocyanates
*Sulfenyl compounds
*Azacyclic compounds
*Organopnictogen compounds
*Organonitrogen compounds
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
*1,3-benzothiazole
*Aryl thioether
*Alkylarylthioether
*Benzenoid
*Azole
*Thioacetal
*Heteroaromatic compound
*Thiazole
*Azacycle
*Thiocyanate
*Thioether
*Sulfenyl compound
*Organosulfur compound
*Organonitrogen compound
*Organic nitrogen compound
*Organopnictogen compound
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound



PROPERTIES OF AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Axcide TCMTB 80 is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water.
Axcide TCMTB 80 decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides.
The degradation products are Axcide TCMTB 80 and 2-benzothiazolesulfonic acid.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
Appearance: Dark amber, viscous liquid
Assay, % (as active ingredient) : 80 +/- 2
Specific Gravity, g/cm3 @25oC : 1.38 g/cm3
Boiling Point, oC Not applicable
Flash Point, oC > 135 oC (Not flammable)
It is stable under normal storage conditions but decomposes at temperatures above 60ºC.
Chemical Name: 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio) benzothiazole
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3
Molecular Weight: 238.3
Chemical formula: C9H6N2S3
Molar mass: 238.34 g·mol−1
Appearance: Red to brown liquid with pungent odor
Density: 1.05
Melting point: −10 °C (14 °F; 263 K)
Boiling point: 191 °C (376 °F; 464 K)
Solubility in water: Very slightly soluble (0.125 g/L at 24 °C)
log P: 3.23

Vapor pressure: 9.0×10−6 mmHg
Molecular Weight: 238.4 g/mol
XLogP3: 3.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 237.96931172 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 237.96931172 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 116Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 238
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Chemical Formula: C9H6N2S3
Average Molecular Weight: 238.352
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 237.969310272
IUPAC Name: {[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanyl}carbonitrile
Traditional Name: [(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]sulfanylcarbonitrile
CAS Registry Number: Not Available
SMILES: N#CSCSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1
InChI Identifier: InChI=1S/C9H6N2S3/c10-5-12-6-13-9-11-7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14-9/h1-4H,6H2
InChI Key: TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

CBNumber:CB9752494
Molecular Formula:C9H6N2S3
Molecular Weight:238.35
MDL Number:MFCD00072503
MOL File:21564-17-0.mol
Melting point: Boiling point: >120 °C
Density: d25 1.05 (c = 0.30)
refractive index: 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point: (open cup): 66°C
storage temp.: 0-6°C
solubility: soluble in Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate
form: Oil
pka: -0.09±0.10(Predicted)
color: Brown to Dark Brown
Odor: pungent odor

Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: 2-(THIOCYANOMETHYLTHIO) BENZOTHIAZOLE
FDA 21 CF: 176.300
CAS DataBase Reference: 21564-17-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 3-4
FDA UNII: 5GE166YVQV
NIST Chemistry Reference: Thiocyanic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester(21564-17-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: 2-(Benzothiazolylthio)methyl thiocyanate (21564-17-0)
Molecular Weight:23835
Exact Mass:238.35
EC Number:244-445-0
UNII:5GE166YVQV
ICSC Number:1161
DSSTox ID:DTXSID6032647
Color/Form:Oil|Vivid orange liquid
HScode:29342000
Characteristics:

PSA:115.52000
XLogP3:3.12
Appearance:REDDISH VISCOUS LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Density:1.4 g/cm3
Melting Point:Boiling Point:>120 °C
Flash Point:199.1±29.3 °C
Refractive Index:1.743
Water Solubility:Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.0033
Storage Conditions:0-6°C
Vapor Pressure:9.0X10-6 mm Hg at 25 deg C
Odor:Pungent
Henrys Law Constant:
Henry's Law constant = 7.1X10-8 atm-cu m/mol at 25 °C (est)
Colour: Oil
Odour: Pungent
Melting point/freezing point:
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 405.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit/flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 199.1ºC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: In water, 125 mg/L at 24 deg C
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water:
log Kow = 3.23 at 20 deg C
Vapour pressure: 8.65E-07mmHg at 25°C
Density and/or relative density: 1.47 g/cm3
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AXCIDE TCMTB 80:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


AXILAT DF 770 DD

Axilat DF 770 DD is a versatile foam control agent designed for use in various applications, particularly cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits a fine granulation, ensuring easy blending with powders in mortar formulations.
With stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective across a range of applications.



APPLICATIONS


Axilat DF 770 DD finds application as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is particularly well-suited for use in cement-based adhesives.

Axilat DF 770 DD is employed to prevent the formation of excess foam during adhesive formulation.
Its fine granulation facilitates easy blending with various powders in mortar formulations.
Stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions makes it versatile for different applications.

Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring optimal consistency.
In fiber-containing screeds, it aids in maintaining the desired texture during application.
The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is excellent, contributing to efficient foam removal.
Its fast-acting nature makes it valuable for time-sensitive construction projects.

Axilat DF 770 DD is recommended for use at low dosage levels, ensuring cost-effective formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ adds to its suitability for various formulations.
Dispersion in water is seamless, allowing for easy incorporation into mortar blends.

Axilat DF 770 DD enhances the stability and longevity of self-leveling underlayments in construction.
Axilat DF 770 DD's very fine granulation improves blending capabilities in adhesive formulations.
Recommended for dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it provides efficiency in adhesive applications.

The white powder appearance and compatibility with water dispersion make it versatile.
Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the overall quality of cement-based adhesives by preventing excessive foam formation.

Axilat DF 770 DD's stability is advantageous for applications with varying pH levels.
The efficient defoaming action enhances the quality of cement-based adhesives.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it aids in achieving the desired consistency while preventing excessive foaming.

Axilat DF 770 DD's fast-acting nature is particularly beneficial for applications with tight timelines.
At low dosage rates, it maintains its effectiveness, contributing to economical adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD allows for easy handling and storage, adding to convenience in industrial settings.

Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring a smooth application.
With a shelf life of 12 months, the agent provides longevity and reliability in adhesive manufacturing processes.

Axilat DF 770 DD plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of self-leveling underlayments by preventing unwanted foam formation.
In the realm of fiber-containing screeds, it contributes to achieving a uniform and desirable texture during the application process.

Axilat DF 770 DD's defoaming action is particularly valuable in formulations where maintaining a smooth and consistent surface is paramount.
Cement-based adhesives benefit from Axilat DF 770 DD's stability under varying pH conditions, ensuring reliable performance.

Its fast-acting properties make it a valuable addition to construction projects that require quick setting times and efficient application.
The very fine granulation of Axilat DF 770 DD ensures that it seamlessly integrates with powders, providing uniform dispersion.

Recommended for use in adhesive formulations, it aids in the prevention of excessive foam, leading to high-quality end products.
Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with water dispersion adds versatility, allowing it to be easily incorporated into various mortar blends.
Axilat DF 770 DD's efficiency at low dosage levels not only enhances performance but also contributes to cost-effective formulations.

The specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ makes it a lightweight yet impactful component in a range of adhesive applications.
Its stability in both acidic and alkaline conditions makes Axilat DF 770 DD suitable for diverse construction and manufacturing environments.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it assists in achieving the desired balance between consistency and structural integrity.

Axilat DF 770 DD's application extends to climates with varying temperatures, showcasing its reliability in different environmental conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD's white powder appearance contributes to the aesthetic aspects of formulations, particularly in visible applications.
Its seamless dispersion in water allows for consistent blending with mortar blends, ensuring uniformity in the final product.
The recommended dosage levels provide a precise and controlled approach to foam control in adhesive manufacturing.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with various powders and substances underscores its versatility in formulation processes.
Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the longevity of construction materials by enhancing the stability of self-leveling underlayments.
Its use in cement-based adhesives extends to applications where durability and resistance to environmental factors are critical.

Axilat DF 770 DD's cost-effectiveness, combined with its defoaming efficiency, makes it a preferred choice in adhesive production.
The powder form facilitates easy handling and storage, contributing to efficiency in industrial and construction settings.
Self-leveling underlayments, when fortified with Axilat DF 770 DD, exhibit improved flow characteristics and surface finish.

Its inclusion in fiber-containing screeds ensures that the final product meets both aesthetic and structural requirements.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fast-acting nature is an asset in applications where swift setting and curing times are essential.
Axilat DF 770 DD's application is not limited to specific formulations; it adapts well to a variety of adhesive and construction material contexts.

Axilat DF 770 DD is instrumental in optimizing the performance of fiber-reinforced screeds, ensuring a homogeneous and resilient composition.
In the production of self-leveling underlayments, the agent contributes to the ease of application and the creation of level and smooth surfaces.

The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is invaluable in preventing air entrapment, promoting uniformity in cement-based adhesives.
Its compatibility with water dispersion facilitates its incorporation into various formulations, offering flexibility in manufacturing processes.

Axilat DF 770 DD's stability under diverse pH conditions makes it a reliable choice for applications where chemical variations are encountered.
In climates with fluctuating temperatures, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective, ensuring consistent performance in different environmental settings.

The white powder appearance is advantageous in applications where the aesthetics of the final product are of importance.
Recommended for dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it allows precise control over foam control in adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fine granulation aids in the even distribution of the agent, enhancing its efficacy in various mortar blends.

Its use in cement-based adhesives extends to projects requiring resilience against structural stresses and environmental factors.
Fast-acting and efficient at low doses, the agent accelerates construction timelines without compromising quality in adhesive applications.

The specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ contributes to its versatility, providing an optimal balance between lightweight properties and impactful performance.
In fiber-containing screeds, it facilitates the creation of surfaces that meet both functional and aesthetic requirements.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with different substances underscores its applicability in a wide range of construction and industrial contexts.
Axilat DF 770 DD's inclusion in mortar blends ensures consistent dispersion and blending, contributing to the overall quality of the final product.

Its stability under acidic and alkaline conditions makes Axilat DF 770 DD suitable for applications where pH variations are prevalent.
The recommended shelf life of 12 months ensures that the agent maintains its effectiveness over extended periods in storage.

Its application in self-leveling underlayments enhances the workability of the material, allowing for precise and efficient installation.
In applications involving fiber-reinforced screeds, it fosters the creation of surfaces with superior strength and dimensional stability.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with different climates positions it as a reliable choice for construction projects in diverse geographical locations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's fine granulation facilitates its integration into powders, ensuring a smooth and consistent blend in adhesive formulations.
Its versatility extends to various dosage levels, allowing manufacturers to tailor formulations to specific requirements.

Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the overall cost-effectiveness of adhesive production by optimizing foam control at low concentrations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's use in cement-based adhesives is integral to achieving a balance between workability during application and durability post-curing.
In industrial settings, Axilat DF 770 DD's ease of handling and storage enhances operational efficiency during the formulation and production processes.



DESCRIPTION


Axilat DF 770 DD is a versatile foam control agent designed for use in various applications, particularly cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits a fine granulation, ensuring easy blending with powders in mortar formulations.
With stability under both acidic and alkaline conditions, Axilat DF 770 DD remains effective across a range of applications.

The defoaming action of Axilat DF 770 DD is excellent, ensuring efficient removal of unwanted foam during the adhesive formulation process.
Fast-acting and efficient at low dosage levels, it contributes to the overall performance of self-leveling underlayments.

Fibre-containing screeds benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, which aids in maintaining optimal consistency during application.
In the realm of cement-based adhesives, this foam control agent enhances the overall quality by preventing excess foam formation.
The white powder appearance and very fine granulation make Axilat DF 770 DD a practical choice for blending with various adhesive formulations.
Dispersion in water is achieved seamlessly, ensuring easy incorporation into mortar blends for consistent results.

Recommended for use at dosage levels between 0.1% and 0.3%, it provides both efficiency and cost-effectiveness in adhesive applications.
Axilat DF 770 DD's specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³ adds to its suitability for diverse formulations.

Axilat DF 770 DD contributes to the stability and longevity of self-leveling underlayments in construction projects.
In fiber-reinforced screeds, it aids in achieving the desired consistency while preventing excessive foaming.

The very fine granulation enhances the agent's blending capabilities, ensuring a homogeneous mixture in adhesive formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD is recommended for its stability, making it a reliable choice for applications with varying pH levels.

Efficient defoaming action makes it a valuable component in the production of cement-based adhesives with enhanced quality.
The fast-acting nature of Axilat DF 770 DD is particularly advantageous in time-sensitive construction projects.
At low dosage rates, Axilat DF 770 DD maintains its effectiveness, contributing to economical adhesive formulations.

The powder form facilitates easy handling and storage, adding to the convenience in various industrial settings.
Self-leveling underlayments benefit from the inclusion of Axilat DF 770 DD, ensuring a smooth and even application.
With a specific gravity of 0.6 g/cm³, it offers a lightweight yet impactful addition to adhesive formulations.

Axilat DF 770 DD's compatibility with water dispersion adds to its versatility and ease of integration into various formulations.
Axilat DF 770 DD's recommended dosage levels ensure precision and control over the foam control process in adhesive production.

Suitable for diverse climates and conditions, it remains effective in both hot and cold environments.
The shelf life of 12 months ensures the longevity and reliability of Axilat DF 770 DD in adhesive manufacturing processes.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: White powder
Oversized Particle: Less than 5% retained on 22 mesh
Dispersion: Disperses in water
Specific Gravity: 0.6 g/cm³
Application Form: Powder
Stability: Stable under acidic and alkaline conditions
Dosage Recommendations:
Self-leveling underlayments: 0.1 – 0.3%
Fiber-containing screeds: 0.1 – 0.3%
Cement-based adhesives: 0.1 – 0.3%
Shelf Life: 12 months
Compatibility:
Compatible with water dispersion.
Compatible with various powders and substances.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected area with plenty of water and mild soap.
If irritation or rash occurs, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek medical attention if irritation persists.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting.
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use as Directed:
Handle Axilat DF 770 DD in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and recommended usage levels.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and protective clothing, when handling the product.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid inhaling the powder.
Use in well-ventilated areas or, if necessary, use respiratory protection.

Avoid Eye and Skin Contact:
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
In case of contact, promptly rinse with water.

Good Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including washing hands thoroughly after handling the product.

Prevent Dust Formation:
Take measures to prevent the generation of dust during handling.
Use handling equipment designed to minimize dust.


Storage:

Tightly Closed Containers:
Keep containers of Axilat DF 770 DD tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Cool and Dry Storage:
Store the product in a cool, dry place with temperatures between 5°C and 35°C.

Avoid Incompatible Substances:
Store Axilat DF 770 DD away from incompatible substances and conditions.
Segregate from materials that may react with or degrade the product.

Protect from Sunlight:
Protect containers from direct sunlight, as prolonged exposure may affect the stability of the product.

Avoid Physical Damage:
Prevent physical damage to containers during storage and handling to avoid spills or leaks.

Shelf Life:
Adhere to the recommended shelf life of 12 months. Use products within this timeframe for optimal performance.

Avoid Unauthorized Access:
Store in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or handling by untrained personnel.

Storage in Bulk:
If storing in bulk, follow additional safety and regulatory guidelines for bulk storage of chemical substances.

Check Compatibility:
Ensure that storage containers are compatible with the product to prevent any chemical reactions.

AXILAT DF 770 DD
Axilat DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.


Product Type: Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids


Axilat DF 770 DD is a dry powder defoamer.
Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for low viscosity systems such as self-leveling and grouting materials.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a dry powder foam suppressor.


Recommended dosage level of Axilat DF 770 DD is 0.1-0.3%.
The shelf life of Axilat DF 770 DD is 12 months.
Axilat DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.


Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.
Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fine granulation.


Axilat DF 770 DD is fast acting and offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent based on a mixture of
mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.


Axilat DF 770 DD is APEO free.
Its hydrophilic group is a nonionic base-hydroxyl and ether base polarity, so Axilat DF 770 DD is highly stable and does not depend on the pH value of the medium and electrolyte.


Axilat DF 770 DD defoaming agent is a rapid defoaming type.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent, mineral oil and non-ionic surfactant adsorbed on an inert carrier.
Axilat DF 770 DD does not contain APEO.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Axilat DF 770 DD is used in Coatings.
Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fast granulation.


Axilat DF 770 DD offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for cement-based adhesives.
Axilat DF 770 DD is used in coatings.


Axilat DF 770 DD has a shelf life of 12 months and is available in Europe & Asia/Pacific regions.
Axilat DF 770 DD is used Powder Anti-Foaming Agent
Axilat DF 770 DD is a defoamer for dry mixtures.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a non-ionic surfactant that is suitable for dry mix mixtures.


-Axilat DF 770 DD can be incorporated into dry mix mortars without modification.
The following are recommended parameters for some typical applications:
Sand/cement based mortar 0.1-0.3%
Gypsum-based mortar 0.1-0.4%
Repair mortar 0.1-0.3%
Joint mortar 0.1-0.3%
Cement-based adhesive 0.1-0.3%


-Application Advice of Axilat DF 770 DD:
Suggested dosage for some typical applications:
Self-leveling underlayments: 0.1 – 0.3%
Fibre-containing screeds: 0.1 – 0.3%
Cement-based adhesives: 0.1 – 0.3% .



ADVANTAGES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
*Will not fail in strong acid and alkali environments
*Very easy to mix with powder
*Quick response
*fine particles



PERFORMANCE OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Excellent anti-foaming properties
-Fast defoaming power
-Low dosage also has significant effect
-Stable under acidic or alkaline conditions



ADVANTAGES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
*Stable under acidic and alkaline conditions
*Excellent defoaming action
*Fast acting
*Efficient at low dose rates
Very fine Granulation, easily blended with powders



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Appearance: White odorless powder
color: White
Relative density: 0.6
22 mesh residue: <5%
Dispersion system: water
Product Type: Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids
Physical Form: Powder
Appearance: White



FIRST AID MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AXILAT DF 770 DD:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

AXILAT DF 770 DD
DESCRIPTION:

Axilat DF 770 DD is a foam control agent based on a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier. It is APEO free.
AXILAT DF 770 DD acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
Axilat DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.

Axilat DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.
Axilat DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fast granulation.
Axilat DF 770 DD offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.

Axilat DF 770 DD is suitable for cement-based adhesives.
Recommended dosage level of Axilat DF 770 DD is 0.1-0.3%.
The shelf life of AXILAT DF 770 DD is 12 months.

AXILAT DF 770 DD distributed acts as an APEO-free foam control agent.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is a mixture of mineral oil and nonionic surfactants on an inert carrier.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is stable under acidic and alkaline conditions.

AXILAT DF 770 DD exhibits excellent defoaming action and very fine granulation.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is fast acting and offers good efficiency at low dosage levels.
AXILAT DF 770 DD is used in coatings.
AXILAT DF 770 DD has a shelf life of 12 months and is available in Europe & Asia/Pacific regions.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AXILAT DF 770 DD:
Appearance White powder
Oversized particle retained on 22 mesh < 5 %
Dispersion (aq) Disperses in water
Specific Gravity 0.6
Product Type Defoamers / Anti-foaming Agents > Silicone-free > Surfactants & Fatty Acids
Physical Form Powder
Appearance White
Product Status COMMERCIAL
Geographical Availability Asia / Pacific, Central and Eastern Europe, Western Europe
Applications/ Recommended for Coatings
Delivery Form White Powder
Bulk density [g/cm³] approx. 0,6
Quantity [%] 0,1–0,3

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT AXILAT DF 770 DD:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


Ayçiçek Ekstraktı
Helianthus Annuus Extract ;ozonized sunflower seed oil; helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed oil, product with ozone cas no: 84776-03-4
Ayçiçek Lesitini
SYNONYMS kelecin; Lecithin; Alcolec-S; froM Egg; granulestin; Phospholutein; CAS NO:8002-43-5
Ayı Üzümü Ekstrakt
Arctostaphylos leaf extract ;arctostaphylos uva-ursi leaf extract; bearberry extract; uva ursi leaf extract; arbutus buxifolia leaf extract cas no: 84776-10-3
Aynı Sefa Çiçeği Ekstrakt
Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract; calendula officinalis l. extract; extract of the whole plant of the calendula, calendula officinalis l., compositae; hydroplastidine calendula (Vevy); marigold pot extract cas no:84776-23-8
AZANIUM ACETATE
Azanium acetate, also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2.
Azanium acetate is a white, hygroscopic solid and can be derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is widely used in the chemical analysis, in the pharmaceutical industry, the food sector in preserving foods, and in various other industries too.

CAS Number: 631-61-8
EC Number: 211-162-9
Chemical Formula: C2H7NO2
Molar Mass: 77.083 g·mol−1

Azanium acetate appears as a white crystalline solid.
The primary hazard is the threat to the environment.

Immediate steps should be taken to limit Azanium acetate spread to the environment.
Azanium acetate is used in chemical analysis, in pharmaceuticals, in preserving foods, and for other uses.

Azanium acetate is an ammonium salt obtained by reaction of ammonia with acetic acid.
A deliquescent white crystalline solid, Azanium acetate has a relatively low melting point (114℃) for a salt.

Azanium acetate is used as a food acidity regulator, although no longer approved for this purpose in the EU.
Azanium acetate has a role as a food acidity regulator and a buffer.
Azanium acetate is an acetate salt and an ammonium salt.

Azanium acetate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Azanium acetate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Azanium acetate, also known as spirit of Mindererus in aqueous solution, is a chemical compound with the formula NH4CH3CO2.
Azanium acetate is a white, hygroscopic solid and can be derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is available commercially.

Azanium acetate is a white crystalline solid formed when ammonia reacts with acetic acid.
Azanium acetate is widely used in the chemical analysis, in the pharmaceutical industry, the food sector in preserving foods, and in various other industries too.
Azanium acetate is also used as a buffer in topical personal care and cosmetic products in manufacturing skin lotions, shampoos, conditioners and more.

Azanium acetate or C2H7NO2 appears in the form of a crystalline white solid with a slight acetous odour.
This ammonium salt is derived from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.

The chemical name of this salt is Azanium acetate while it is even known as the spirit of Mindererus on the aqueous form.
The other names of Azanium acetate include Ammonium acetate and Spirit of Mindererus.

Azanium acetate is extensively used in the preservation of foods; in pharmaceuticals and the chemical analysis procedure.
Azanium acetate works most effectively when used in the form of a food acidity regulator.

However, Azanium acetate is one of the major threats to the atmosphere or the living environment.
Instant measures need to be taken to restricting the spread of this hazardous sale in the environment.

Azanium acetate is widely utilized as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation.
Azanium acetate is the primary source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is used with distilled water to make a protein precipitating reagent.
Azanium acetate acts as a buffer for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules and as mobile phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Sometimes, Azanium acetate is used as a biodegradable de-icing agent and an acidity regulator in food additives.

Azanium acetate is a salt that has interesting chemical properties and due to this reason, the pharmaceutical industry uses Azanium acetate as an intermediary and raw material in various processes.
Azanium acetate is a salt that forms from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.
Also, Azanium acetate is useful for applications that require buffer solutions.

The Henry reactions are the most common reactions that use Azanium acetate.
In an aqueous solution, Azanium acetate is a chemical compound that we know by the name spirit of Mindererus or Azanium acetate, which is a white, hygroscopic solid we can derive from the reaction of ammonia and acetic acid.

Azanium acetate has a variety of applications in molecular biology and chromatography.
Azanium acetate is a useful reagent for the purification and precipitation of DNA and protein.
Azanium acetate can be used in the HPLC and MS analysis of peptides, oligosaccharides, and proteins.

Uses of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is used in explosives, foam rubbers, vinyl plastics, and drugs.
Azanium acetate is also used for preserving meats, dyeing and stripping, determining lead and iron, and separating lead sulfate from other sulfates.

There are large scale uses of Azanium acetate.
Azanium acetate is used in the form of a food acidity regulator.

Azanium acetate is the food additive used for changing or controlling the alkalinity or acidity of foods.
Azanium acetate is also widely used in the form of a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation procedure.

Azanium acetate serves as one of the best sources of ammonia is the Borch reaction during organic synthesis. 
Azanium acetate is used in combination with wholly distilled water for making a kind of protein precipitating reagent.

Azanium acetate even serves in the form of a buffer for ESI or electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of molecules and proteins and the form of a mobile phase for HPLC or high-performance liquid chromatography.
Quite rarely though, Azanium acetate is even used in the form of a biodegradable de-icing agent.

Azanium acetate even works best when used as a diuretic.
Azanium acetate tends to be unstable at low pressure, and this is why Azanium acetate is used for substituting cell buffers with different non-explosive salts in the preparation of mass spectrometry samples.

Other important uses of Azanium acetate include:
Azanium acetate is used in the manufacture of explosives.
Azanium acetate is used for making foam rubber.

Azanium acetate is used for preserving meat.Used for manufacturing vinyl plastics.
Azanium acetate is used in different agricultural products.

In analytical chemistry, Azanium acetate is used in the form of a reagent.
Azanium acetate is used as a reagent in different dialysis procedures for the elimination of contaminants through diffusion.
In agricultural chemistry, Azanium acetate, when used as a reagent, helps in determining soil CEC or cation exchange capacity along with the availability of potassium in the soil. 

Azanium acetate is the main precursor to acetamide:
NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C(O)NH2 + H2O

Azanium acetate is also used as a diuretic.

Buffer:
As the salt of a weak acid and a weak base, Azanium acetate is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.
Azanium acetate is volatile at low pressures.
Because of this, Azanium acetate has been used to replace cell buffers that contain non-volatile salts in preparing samples for mass spectrometry.

Azanium acetate is also popular as a buffer for mobile phases for HPLC with ELSD detection for this reason.
Other volatile salts that have been used for this include ammonium formate.

When dissolving Azanium acetate in pure water, the resulting solution typically has a pH of 7, because the equal amounts of acetate and ammonium neutralize each other.
However, Azanium acetate is a dual component buffer system, which buffers around pH 4.75 ± 1 (acetate) and pH 9.25 ± 1 (ammonium), but Azanium acetate has no significant buffer capacity at pH 7, contrary to common misconception.

Other:
Azanium acetate is a biodegradable de-icing agent.
Azanium acetate is a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation and as a source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is a protein precipitating reagent in dialysis to remove contaminants via diffusion.
Azanium acetate is a reagent in agricultural chemistry for determination of soil CEC (cation exchange capacity) and determination of available potassium in soil wherein the ammonium ion acts as a replacement cation for potassium.
Azanium acetate is part of Calley's method for lead artifact conservation

Food additive:
Azanium acetate is also used as a food additive as an acidity regulator; INS number 264.
Azanium acetate is approved for usage in Australia and New Zealand.[10]

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals and fertilisers.
Azanium acetate is used in the following areas: health services, scientific research and development, agriculture, forestry and fishing and building & construction work.
Azanium acetate is used for the manufacture of: food products and textile, leather or fur.

Release to the environment of Azanium acetate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Other release to the environment of Azanium acetate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use as processing aid, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).

Uses at industrial sites:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals, leather treatment products and textile treatment products and dyes.
Azanium acetate is used in the following areas: health services, scientific research and development and building & construction work.

Azanium acetate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, food products and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Azanium acetate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and in the production of articles.

Industry Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Catalyst
Intermediates
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Solids separation (precipitating) agent, not otherwise specified
pH regulating agent

Consumer Uses:
Azanium acetate is used in the following products: perfumes and fragrances and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Azanium acetate is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid.

Other Consumer Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Other (specify)
Photosensitive chemicals

Applications of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is widely utilized as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation.
Azanium acetate is the primary source of ammonia in the Borch reaction in organic synthesis.

Azanium acetate is used with distilled water to make a protein precipitating reagent.
Azanium acetate acts as a buffer for electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry of proteins and other molecules and as mobile phases for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Sometimes, Azanium acetate is used as a biodegradable de-icing agent and an acidity regulator in food additives.

Structural Formula of Azanium acetate:
As Azanium acetate salt is constituted of a weak acid and a weak base and is often used with acetic acid to create a buffer solution.
Azanium acetate chemical component is volatile at low pressures because Azanium acetate has been used to replace cell buffers with non-volatile salts in preparing the chemical samples.

Production of Azanium acetate:
Azanium acetate is produced by the neutralization of acetic acid with ammonium carbonate or by saturating glacial acetic acid with ammonia.
Obtaining crystalline Azanium acetate is difficult on account of Azanium acetate hygroscopic nature.

Two methods can be used for obtaining Azanium acetate, and they are:
Through the saturation of glacial acetic acid or CH3COOH with NH3 or ammonia.
Through the neutralization of acetic acid with (NH4)2CO3 or ammonium carbonate.

These are the two basic methods used for obtaining Azanium acetate, though some new methods have also surfaced in recent years.
Azanium acetate functions in the form of an acetamide precursor.

This results in a reaction that follows like this:
NH4CH3CO2 → CH3C (O) NH2 + H2O

General Manufacturing Information of Azanium acetate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

Occurrence of Azanium acetate:
In nature, Azanium acetate is not present in a free compound state.
But, ammonium and acetate ions are present in many biochemical processes.

Properties of Azanium acetate:

Physical Properties:
Azanium acetate is a hygroscopic white solid with a slightly acidic odor.
Furthermore, Azanium acetate melting point is 113oC.
Also, Azanium acetate is highly soluble in water and Azanium acetate density in this liquid is 1.17 g/mL-1.

Chemical Properties:
Azanium acetate is a slat of a weak acid (acetic acid) and a weak base (ammonia).
Use this salt with acetic acid to prepare a buffer solution that will regulate Azanium acetate pH.
Nevertheless, Azanium acetate use as a buffering agent is not very extensive because Azanium acetate can be volatile in low pressures.

History of Azanium acetate:
The synonym Spirit of Mindererus is named after R. Minderer, a physician from Augsburg.

Handling and storage of Azanium acetate:

Precautions for safe handling:
Provide adequate ventilation.
When not in use, keep containers tightly closed.

Advice on general occupational hygiene:
Keep away from food, drink and animal feedingstuffs.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in a dry place.
Keep container tightly closed.
Hygroscopic solid.

Incompatible substances or mixtures:
Observe hints for combined storage.

Protect against external exposure, such as:
humidity

Consideration of other advice:
Specific designs for storage rooms or vessels

Recommended storage temperature: 15–25 °C

Specific end use(s):
No information available.

Stability and Reactivity of Azanium acetate:

Reactivity:
Azanium acetate is not reactive under normal ambient conditions.

Chemical stability:
Moisture-sensitive.
Hygroscopic solid.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reaction with:
Strong oxidiser, Hypochlorites, Gold compound.

Conditions to avoid:
Protect from moisture.

Incompatible materials:
There is no additional information.

First Aid Measures of Azanium acetate:

INHALATION:
Remove victim to fresh air; rinse nose and mouth with water.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

INGESTION:
Induce vomiting immediately. Give large amounts of water.

EYES:
Flush with water for at least 15 min.

SKIN:
Flush with soap and water.

General notes:
Take off contaminated clothing.

Following inhalation:
Provide fresh air.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following skin contact:
Rinse skin with water/shower.

Following eye contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Call a doctor if you feel unwell.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
Nausea, Vomiting, Spasms, Circulatory collapse.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
none.

Firefighting measures of Azanium acetate:

Suitable extinguishing media:
co-ordinate firefighting measures to the fire surroundings water, foam, alcohol resistant foam, dry extinguishing powder, ABC-powder.

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
water jet

Special hazards arising from Azanium acetate or mixture:
None.

Hazardous combustion products:

In case of fire may be liberated:
Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Advice for firefighters:
In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes.
Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.

Accidental Release Measures of Azanium acetate:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

For non-emergency personnel:
No special measures are necessary.

Environmental precautions:
Keep away from drains, surface and ground water.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

Advice on how to contain a spill:
Covering of drains.
Take up mechanically.

Advice on how to clean up a spill:
Take up mechanically.

Other information relating to spills and releases:
Place in appropriate containers for disposal.
Ventilate affected area.

Preventive Measures of Azanium acetate:
The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting.
The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon Azanium acetate, but also on factors including the form of Azanium acetate, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.
However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.

In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.
In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

Identifiers of Azanium acetate:
CAS Number: 631-61-8
ChEBI: CHEBI:62947
ChemSpider: 11925
ECHA InfoCard: 100.010.149
EC Number: 211-162-9
PubChem CID: 517165
RTECS number: AF3675000
UNII: RRE756S6Q2
UN number: 3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID5023873
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2.H3N/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);1H3
Key: USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C2H4O2.H3N/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);1H3
Key: USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYAY
SMILES: O=C([O-])C.[N+H4]

Synonyms: Azanium acetate
Linear Formula: CH3CO2NH4
CAS Number: 631-61-8
Molecular Weight: 77.08
EC Number: 211-162-9

CAS number: 631-61-8
EC number: 211-162-9
Grade: ACS,Reag. Ph Eur
Hill Formula: C₂H₇NO₂
Chemical formula: CH₃COONH₄
Molar Mass: 77.08 g/mol
HS Code: 2915 29 00

Properties of Azanium acetate:
Chemical formula: C2H7NO2
Molar mass: 77.083 g·mol−1
Appearance: White solid crystals, deliquescent
Odor: Slightly acetic acid like
Density: 1.17 g/cm3 (20 °C)
1.073 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Melting point: 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Solubility in water: 102 g/100 mL (0 °C)
148 g/100 mL (4 °C)
143 g/100 mL (20 °C)
533 g/100 mL (80 °C)
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, SO2, acetone, liquid ammonia
Solubility in methanol: 7.89 g/100 mL (15 °C)
131.24 g/100 g (94.2 °C)
Solubility in dimethylformamide: 0.1 g/100 g
Acidity (pKa): 9.9
Basicity (pKb): 33
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): -41.1·10−6 cm3/mol
Viscosity: 21

Density: 1.17 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 114 °C
pH value: 6.7 - 7.3 (50 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 410 kg/m3
Solubility: 1480 g/l

Color: Colorless
Density: 1.170 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Form: Solid
Grade: Reagent Grade
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids
Melting Point/Range: 113 °C
Purity Percentage: 99.99
Purity Details: ≥99.99%
Solubility in Water: 1.480 g/l (20 °C)
pH-Value: 6.7-7.3 (20 °C)
Storage Temperature: Ambient

Molecular Weight: 77.08 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 77.047678466 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 77.047678466 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 41.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 5
Complexity: 25.5
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Azanium acetate:
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 98.0 %
Insoluble matter: ≤ 0.005 %
pH-value (5 %; water, 25 °C): 6.7 - 7.3
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.0005 %
Nitrate (NO₃): ≤ 0.001 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.001 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0002 %
Ca (Calcium): ≤ 0.001 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.0002 %
Substances reducing potassium permanganate (as formic acid): ≤ 0.005 %
Residue on ignition (as sulfate): ≤ 0.01 %
Water: ≤ 2.0 %

Appearance of Azanium acetate: complying
Identity (IR): complying
Assay: Min. 97.0 %
pH (5 %, 25 °C): 6.7 - 7.3
Sulfated ash: Max. 0.01 %
Water insoluble matter: Max. 0.005 %
Metal trace analysis (ICP): Max. 100 ppm
Iron (Fe): Max. 5 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb): Max. 5 ppm
Chloride (Cl): Max. 5 ppm
Nitrate (NO3): Max. 0.001 %
Sulfate (SO4): Max. 0.001 %

Structure of Azanium acetate:
Crystal structure: Orthorhombic

Thermochemistry of Azanium acetate:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −615 kJ/mol[2]

Related Products of Azanium acetate:
Diphenyltin Dichloride
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphite
1,​1'-​Diisooctyl Ester 2,​2'-​[(Dioctylstannylene)​bis(thio)​]​bis-acetic Acid (Technical Grade)
Diphenylsilane-D2
4-ethynyl-α,α-diphenyl-Benzenemethanol

Names of Azanium acetate:

Regulatory process names:
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium acetate
ammonium acetate

IUPAC names:
acetic acid ammonium salt
Acetic acid, ammonium salt
Acetic Acid, Ammonium Salt, Ammonium ethanoate
Acetic acid; azane
acetic acid; azane
AMMONIUM ACETATE
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate
ammonium acetate
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate
Ammonium ethanoate
azanium acetate
azanium;acetate

Trade names:
AMMONIUM ACETATE
Ammonium Acetate

Other identifiers:
1066-32-6
631-61-8
8013-61-4
856326-79-9
858824-31-4
92206-38-7

Synonyms of Azanium acetate:
AMMONIUM ACETATE
631-61-8
Acetic acid, ammonium salt
Azanium Acetate
acetic acid ammonium salt
ammoniumacetate
azanium;acetate
ammonium ethanoate
AcONH4
Ammonium acetate-D3
CH3COONH4
CH3CO2NH4
UNII-RRE756S6Q2
HSDB 556
RRE756S6Q2
NH4OAc
AMMONIUM ACETICUM
EINECS 211-162-9
AI3-26540
INS No. 264
DTXSID5023873
CHEBI:62947
EC 211-162-9
ammonia acetate
MFCD00013066
E264
E 264
E-264
AMMONIUM ACETATE (II)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [II]
AMMONIUM ACETATE (MART.)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [MART.]
amoniumacetate
ammonium-acetate
acetic acid amine
ammonium acetate-
ammonia acetate salt
Ammonium Acetate ACS
AAT (CHRIS Code)
AMMONIUM ACETATE [MI]
Ammonium acetate solution, 5M
C2H4O2.H3N
DTXCID203873
AMMONIUM ACETATE [HSDB]
AMMONIUM ACETATE [INCI]
AMMONIUM ACETICUM [HPUS]
AMMONIUM ACETATE [WHO-DD]
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Acetic acid ammonium salt (1:1)
Ammonium acetate, biochemical grade
C2-H4-O2.H3-N
Acetic acid, ammonium salt (1:1)
NA9079
AKOS015904610
FT-0622306
EN300-31599
211-162-9 [EINECS]
631-61-8 [RN]
Acétate d'ammonium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Acetic acid, ammonium salt [ACD/Index Name]
Ammonium acetate [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
ammonium ethanoate
Ammoniumacetat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
MFCD00013066 [MDL number]
NH4OAc [Formula]
211-162-9MFCD00013066
acetic acid amine
acetic acid ammoniate
AcONH4
ammonia acetate
Ammonium acetatemissing
ammoniumacetate
azanium acetate
azanium and acetate
azanium ethanoate
buffers
E 264
E264
E-264
INS No. 264
OmniPur Ammonium Acetate - CAS 631-61-8 - Calbiochem
OmniPur(R) Ammonium Acetate
AZELAIC ACID
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring saturated nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid (COOH (CH2)7-COOH).
Azelaic acid is a precursor to diverse industrial products including polymers and plasticizers, as well as being a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners
Azelaic acid is an ingredient with antibacterial, skin cell regulating, anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening magic properties.

CAS Number: 123-99-9
EC Number: 204-669-1
Molecular formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol

Synonyms: 1,7-dicarboxyheptane, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, 1,9-nonanedioic acid, acide azélaïque, acidum azelaicum, anchoic acid, Azelaic acid, AZELAIC ACID, azelaic acid, Azelainsäure Deutsch, lepargylic acid, n-nonanedioic acid, Nonandisäure Deutsch, Nonanedioic acid, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, 1101094 [Beilstein], 123-99-9 [RN], 204-669-1 [EINECS], Acide azélaïque [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name], acide nonanedioïque [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], anchoic acid, Azalaic Acid, Azelaate [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelaic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] [USAN] [Wiki], Azelainic acid, Azelainsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelex [Trade name], Finaceae [Trade name], lepargylic acid, MFCD00004432 [MDL number], Nonandisäure [German], Nonanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name], Skinoren [Trade name], 1,7-dicarboxyheptane, 1,9-NONANEDIOIC ACID, 119176-67-9 [RN], acide azelaique [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], Acidum acelaicum, Acidum azelaicum [Latin], AHI, AZ1, Azelaic acid,, azelaicacid, Azelainsäure [ACD/IUPAC Name], Azelate, DB00548, Emery's L-110, Finacea [Wiki], Heptanedicarboxylic acid, n-nonanedioic acid, Nonandisäure, Nonanedioate, Nonanedioic-D14 Acid, Nonanedionic acid, Skinorem, Water-soluble azelaic acid, Zumilin, азелаиновая кислота, حمض أزيلائيك, 壬二酸, azelaic acid, NONANEDIOIC ACID, 123-99-9, Finacea, Anchoic acid, Azelex, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid, Lepargylic acid, Skinoren, 1,9-Nonanedioic acid, Heptanedicarboxylic acid, n-Nonanedioic acid, Emerox 1110, Emerox 1144, acide azelaique, Finevin, Azelainic acid, acidum azelaicum, azelate, Polyazelaic anhydride, Skinorem, 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane, Azelaic acid, technical grade, Emery's L-110, azelaate, Poly(azelaic anhydride), ZK 62498, ZK-62498, UNII-F2VW3D43YT, NSC 19493, Azelaic acid 99%, Azelaic acid, 98%, CHEBI:48131, MFCD00004432, F2VW3D43YT, MLS000069659, 26776-28-3, NSC19493, NSC-19493, NCGC00014993-07, SMR000059164, Acido azelaico, Azalaic Acid, DSSTox_CID_1640, Acide azelaique [French], Acido azelaico [Spanish], Acidum azelaicum [Latin], DSSTox_RID_76254, DSSTox_GSID_21640, heptane-1,7-dicarboxylic acid, Azelaic acid [USAN:INN], Azelaic polyanhydride, Nonanedioic acid, homopolymer, Azelaic, Azelaic acid polyanhydride, CAS-123-99-9, Finacea (TN), Azelex (TN), SR-01000075671, EINECS 204-669-1, Azelaic acid (USAN/INN), BRN 1101094, Azelaicacidtech, Azelainsaeure, Lepargylate, Nonandisaeure, Anchoate, Nonanedioic acid, sodium salt, n-Nonanedioate, AI3-06299, nonanedionic acid, HSDB 7659, 1tuf, azelaic acid group, 1,9-Nonanedioate, SH-441, AGN-191861, Spectrum_000057, ACMC-1BTAP, Opera_ID_740, Polyazelaic Polyanhydride, 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylate, Spectrum2_000995, Spectrum3_000278, Spectrum4_000401, Spectrum5_001304, C9-120-alpha-polymorph, C9-140-alpha-polymorph, C9-180-alpha-polymorph, C9-220-alpha-polymorph, C9-260-alpha-polymorph, C9-298-alpha-polymorph, Epitope ID:187039, A-9800, EC 204-669-1, Nonanedioic acid homopolymer, Lopac-246379, SCHEMBL3887, CHEMBL1238, Lopac0_000051, BSPBio_001756, KBioGR_000662, KBioSS_000437, Nonanedioic acid Azelaic acid, 4-02-00-02055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), 1-O-hexadecyl-2-(8-carboxyoctanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 1-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 1-palmitoyl-2-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, 2-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has functional parent nonanedioic acid, nonanedioic acid monoglycoside has functional parent nonanedioic acid, azelaate is conjugate base of nonanedioic acid, azelaate(2−) is conjugate base of nonanedioic acid

Azelaic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid produced by Malassezia furfur and found in whole grain cereals, rye, barley and animal products.
Azelaic acid possesses antibacterial, keratolytic, comedolytic, and anti-oxidant activity.

Azelaic acid is bactericidal against Proprionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis due to Azelaic acid inhibitory effect on the synthesis of microbial cellular proteins.
Azelaic acid exerts its keratolytic and comedolytic effects by reducing the thickness of the stratum corneum and decreasing the number of keratohyalin granules by reducing the amount and distribution of filaggrin in epidermal layers.

Azelaic acid also possesses a direct anti-inflammatory effect due to Azelaic acid scavenger activity of free oxygen radical.
This drug is used topically to reduce inflammation associated with acne and rosacea.

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley.
Azelaic acid is also produced by Malassezia furfur, also known as Pityrosporum ovale, which is a species of fungus that is normally found on human skin.

Azelaic acid is effective against a number of skin conditions, such as mild to moderate acne, when applied topically in a cream formulation of 20%.
Azelaic acid works in part by stopping the growth of skin bacteria that cause acne, and by keeping skin pores clear.
Azelaic acid's antimicrobial action may be attributable to inhibition of microbial cellular protein synthesis.

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring saturated nine-carbon dicarboxylic acid (COOH (CH2)7-COOH).
Azelaic acid possesses a variety of biological actions both in vitro and in vivo.

Interest in the biological activity of Azelaic acid arose originally out of studies of skin surface lipids and the pathogenesis of hypochromia in pityriasis versicolor infection.
Later, Azelaic acid was shown that Pityrosporum can oxidize unsaturated fatty acids to C8-C12 dicarboxylic acids that are cornpetitive inhibitors of tyrosinase in vitro.

Azelaic acid was chosen for further investigation and development of a new topical drug for treating hyperpigmentary disorders for the following reasons: Azelaic acid possesses a middle-range of antityrosinase activity, is inexpensive, and more soluble to be incorporated into a base cream than other dicarboxylic acids.
Azelaic acid is another option for the topical treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris.

Azelaic acid offers effectiveness similar to that of other agents without the systemic side effects of oral antibiotics or the allergic sensitization of topical benzoyl peroxide and with less irritation than tretinoin.
Azelaic acid is less expensive than certain other prescription acne preparations, but Azelaic acid is much more expensive than nonprescription benzoyl peroxide preparations.
Whether Azelaic acid is safe and effective when used in combination with other agents is not known.

Azelaic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH2)7COOH.
This saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder.

Azelaic acid is found in wheat, rye, and barley.
Azelaic acid is a precursor to diverse industrial products including polymers and plasticizers, as well as being a component of a number of hair and skin conditioners

Azelaic acid has role antibacterial agent.
Azelaic acid has role antineoplastic agent.

Azelaic acid has role dermatologic drug.
Azelaic acid has role plant metabolite.

Azelaic acid is a α,ω-dicarboxylic acid.
Azelaic acid is conjugate acid of azelaate.
Azelaic acid is conjugate acid of azelaate(2−).

Azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid and is a white crystalline powder available in various purity grades depending on the final application.
The innovative production process achieves azelaic acid with very high purity and low monocarboxylic content, fundamental features for Azelaic acid use as an intermediate in polymerization processes, typically as an alternative to sebacic acid and adipic acid.

The physiologic effect of azelaic acid is by means of Decreased Protein Synthesis, and Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.

Azelaic acid is an ingredient with antibacterial, skin cell regulating, anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening magic properties.
Azelaic acid is especially useful for acne-prone or rosacea-prone skin types (in concentration 10% and up)
Azelaic acid is a prescription drug in the US but can be freely purchased in the EU in an up to 10% concentration.

Azelaic acid is a compound found in wheat, rye and barley that can help treat acne and rosacea because Azelaic acid soothes inflammation.
Azelaic acid treats sunspots and melasma because Azelaic acid blocks the production of abnormal pigmentation

Azelaic acid is also a tyrosinase inhibitor, meaning Azelaic acid can prevent hyperpigmentation because it interferes with melanin production.
Azelaic acid is anti-inflammatory for the acne and Azelaic acid is anti-pigment because it blocks tyrosinase.

Azelaic acid is a more gentle exfoliant than other alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), including glycolic, lactic and mandelic acids

Chemically, azelaic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.
Azelaic acid works on skin as a gentle leave-on exfoliant which helps unclog pores and refine skin's surface.

Azelaic acid also significantly lessens factors in skin that lead to sensitivity and bumps and delivers antioxidant benefits.
Azelaic acid can be derived from grains like barley, wheat, and rye, but it’s the lab-engineered form that is typically used in skincare products because of Azelaic acid stability and effectiveness.

Much of the research on this ingredient has looked at prescription-only topical products with concentrations between 15% and 20%, but there are incredible benefits to be seen even at lower concentrations.

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in grains like barley, wheat, and rye.
Today's azelaic acid is synthesized in a lab, though, to ensure Azelaic acid is uniform and stable.

Azelaic acid is an exfoliant that unclogs pores and also reduces pigmentation and the effects of scarring.
Azelaic acid manipulates the most upper layers in the cells which leaves you with a smooth and visibly healthier skin tone.
If you’re looking for a brighter skin tone with visibly improved evenness, skincare including azelaic acid is a great choice.

Azelaic acid isn't an incredibly common skin care ingredient, but Azelaic acid can be found in some over-the-counter anti-aging and skin brightening products in strengths up to 10%.
For treating acne or rosacea, though, a prescription strength of at least 15% is needed.

Azelaic acid is relatively obscure when compared to some of the more trendy and well-known skin care acids like glycolic, lactic, salicylic, and even hyaluronic acid.
But azelaic acid works slightly differently than other skin care acids.

Over-the-counter azelaic acid can help improve minor blackheads, refine the pores, even out skin tone, and brighten the complexion.
Stronger, prescription azelaic acid has even more benefits for the skin.

Topical azelaic acid formulations have been used to address a wide range of physiological maladies including acne, hyperpigmentary dermatoses, hair loss, wrinkling, hyperhidrosis, non-acne inflammatory dermatoses, infectious cutaneous diseases and ichthyosis.
However, the only topical formulations of azelaic acid presently known are dispersions.

Dispersions deliver azelaic acid in an undissolved state.
When applied to the skin, undissolved azelaic acid is not readily absorbed and as a result an excess of azelaic acid must be present to be effective.

The higher the concentration of azelaic acid, the more likely irritation (burning, stinging and redness) to the skin will occur.
What is needed is a completely solubilized topical azelaic acid composition.

Solubilized azelaic acid is much less likely to irritate the skin because azelaic acid in a dissolved state is much more readily absorbed by the need be present in the formulation to be effective thereby lowering the risk of irritation to the skin.
While azelaic acid is somewhat soluble in water, cosmetic oils and alcohols, each of these solvents has serious limitations.

Thus, water only marginally dissolves azelaic acid so that a water and azelaic acid solution would contain a maximum of about .24% by weight (w/w) azelaic acid, not likely enough to be effective.
Azelaic acid has little or no solubility in cosmetic oils.

Alcohols are good solvents but are unsatisfactory because large amounts of alcohol e.g., isopropyl alcohol, in a topical composition has the undesirable side effect of drying the skin.
Indeed, some alcohols e.g., ethyl alcohol, render azelaic acid unstable at normal temperatures and atmospheric pressures resulting in a totally ineffective composition

Azelaic acid is produced by a yeast (Malassezia fur fur, also known as Pityrosporum ovale) that is part of normal skin flora.
Azelaic acid can help in both acne vulgaris and acne rosacea as an antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, and comedolytic.

Azelaic acid can also be used for postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.
One study that compared results of European clinical trials showed azelaic acid 20% cream is as effective as tretinoin 0.05%, benzoyl peroxide 5%, and topical erythromycin 2%.
Azelaic acid is similar to benzoyl peroxide, but there is less evidence of Azelaic acid usefulness.

Dosage:
Recommended dosage is 20% cream for acne vulgaris and 15% gel for acne rosacea, both applied one to two times a day.

Precautions:
Can cause hypopigmentation and some skin irritation but is usually well tolerated.

Topical Azelaic Acid:
The topical application of azelaic acid appears to be extremely effective in papulopustular rosacea.
Initially, Azelaic acid was released in a 20% cream formulation and was shown in this vehicle to be effective in the treatment of mild to moderate rosacea.

A 15% gel formulation of Azelaic acid vastly improved the delivery of Azelaic acid and has been shown to be superior in head-to-head studies to the 20% Azelaic acid cream.
Azelaic acid is equally as effective as metronidazole cream or gel.

In a meta-analysis of five double-blind trials involving topical azelaic acid (cream or gel) for the treatment of rosacea compared with placebo or other topical treatments, four of five studies demonstrated significant decreases in mean inflammatory lesion count and erythema severity after treatment with Azelaic acid compared with placebo, and Azelaic acid was found to be equal to metronidazole in papulopustular rosacea.
However, no significant decrease in the severity of telangiectasia occurred in any treatment group.

Overexpression of cathelicidin peptide LL-37 has been implicated in the pathophysiology of rosacea, and Azelaic acid has been found to inhibit the pathological expression of cathelicidin, as well as the hyperactive protease activity that cleaves cathelicidin into LL-37.
A small, prospective, open-label, interventional study was performed to assess the effects of azelaic acid 15% gel on inflammatory lesions of papulopustular rosacea.
Azelaic acid use was associated with a significant reduction in inflammatory lesions, and these results persisted beyond the active treatment phase.

Chemical peels:

Bleaching agents:
Hydroquinones are the most commonly used bleaching agents; other products include azelaic acid, aloesin, vitamin C, arbutin, licorice extract, glabridin, mequinol (4-hydroxyanisol), melatonin, niacinamide, paper mulberry, soy, vitamin E, kojic acid, α- and β-hydroxy acids, and retinoids and retinoid combination therapy.

Azelaic acid is a prescription medication used to treat mild to moderate acne vulgaris, as well as rosacea.

Azelaic acid comes in a gel, lotion, and cream.
Azelaic acid is sold under the brand names Azelex, Finacea, and Finevin, as well as generic azelaic acid.

Uses of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is used in many pharmaceutical preparations as an active ingredient in acne rosacea, due to Azelaic acid therapeutic effectiveness.
The vegetable origin of azelaic acid makes it particularly suitable also for other important applications such as the synthesis of complex esters.

Uses in Practice:
Topical azelaic acid is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for mild-moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris under the brand name Azelex as 20% cream.
Azelaic acid is also FDA approved for mild-to-moderate papulopustular rosacea under the brand name Finacea as 15% gel and 15% foam.
At this time, azelaic acid is not approved for any other subtype of rosacea.

In clinical studies for azelaic acid gel 15% (Finacea), there was some reduction of erythema noted in patients treated for papulopustular rosacea, but no specific clinical trials were performed to study erythema in rosacea in the absence of papules and pustules.
Azelaic acid is also used off-label for the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders, including melasma, due to Azelaic acid inhibition of tyrosinase.

Pharmacokinetics:
Topical azelaic acid has a bioavailability of up to 10% in the epidermis and dermis.
Approximately 4% of azelaic acid cream or gel is absorbed systemically after topical application.

Azelaic acid is a saturated dicarboxylic acid (HOOC-(CH2)7-COOH) found in many foods, including animal products and whole grains.
Azelaic acid may undergo some beta-oxidation to shorter-chain dicarboxylic acids, but Azelaic acid is predominately excreted in its original form in urine.

The half-life of topical azelaic acid is approximately 12 hours, and the patient should apply Azelaic acid to the area of concern twice daily.
Favorable results are typically seen within 4 weeks in patients with acne vulgaris and within 12 weeks in patients with papulopustular rosacea.

Uses of azelaic acid for acne:

Azelaic acid works by:
Clearing your pores of bacteria that may be causing irritation or breakouts.
Reducing inflammation so acne becomes less visible, less red, and less irritated.
Gently encouraging cell turnover so your skin heals more quickly and scarring is minimized.

Azelaic acid can be used in gel, foam, or cream form.

All forms have the same basic instructions for use:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with warm water and pat dry.
Use a cleanser or mild soap to make sure the area is clean.

Wash your hands before applying the medication.
Apply a small amount of medication to the affected area, rub Azelaic acid in, and let it dry completely.

Once the medication has dried, you can apply cosmetics.
There’s no need to cover or bandage your skin.
Keep in mind that you should avoid using astringents or “deep-cleansing” cleansers while you use azelaic acid.

Some people will need to apply the medication twice per day, but this will vary according to a doctor’s instructions.

Azelaic acid for acne scars:
Some people use azelaic to treat acne scarring in addition to active outbreaks.
Azelaic acid encourages cell turnover, which is a way to reduce how severe scarring appears.

Azelaic acid also prevents what’s known as melanin synthesis, the ability of your skin to produce pigments that can vary your skin’s tone.

If you’ve tried other topical medications to help with scarring or blemishes that’re slow to heal, azelaic acid might help.
More research is needed to understand who this treatment works best for and how effective Azelaic acid can be.

Other uses:
Azelaic acid is also used for other skin conditions, such as hyperpigmentation, rosacea, and skin lightening.

Azelaic acid for hyperpigmentation:
After a breakout, inflammation can result in hyperpigmentation on some areas of your skin.
Azelaic acid stops discolored skin cells from populating.

A pilot study from 2011 showed azelaic acid can treat acne while evening out hyperpigmentation triggered by acne.
Further research on skin of color has also shown that azelaic acid is safe and beneficial for this use.

Azelaic acid for skin lightening:
The same property that makes azelaic acid effective for the treatment of inflammatory hyperpigmentation also enables Azelaic acid to lighten skin that’s discolored by melanin.

Using azelaic acid for skin lightening in patchy or blotchy areas of your skin due to melanin has been found effective, according to an older study.

Azelaic acid for rosacea:
Azelaic acid can reduce inflammation, making it an effective treatment for symptoms of rosacea.
Clinical studies demonstrate that azelaic acid gel can continually improve the appearance of swelling and visible blood vessels caused by rosacea.

According to older research, azelaic acid cream may be as effective as benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin (Retin-A) for the treatment of acne.
While azelaic acid results are similar to those of benzoyl peroxide, it’s also more expensive.

Azelaic acid also works more gently than alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid.
While these other acids are strong enough to be used on their own in chemical peels, azelaic acid isn’t.

This means that while azelaic acid is less likely to irritate your skin, Azelaic acid also has to be used consistently and given time to take effect.

Takeaway:
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid that’s milder than some more popular acids used to treat acne.
While the results of treatment with azelaic acid might not be obvious right away, there is research that points to this ingredient as effective.

Acne, uneven skin tone, rosacea, and inflammatory skin conditions have all been shown to be effectively treated with azelaic acid.
As with any medication, follow the dosing and application directions from your doctor closely.

Face acids, or skin acids, work by exfoliating, or shedding, the top layer of your skin.
Whenever you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells emerge to take the place of the old ones.
The process helps even out your skin tone and makes Azelaic acid smoother overall.

Many face acids are available OTC at beauty stores and drugstores.

Popular options include:
Alpha hydroxy acids, such as glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, or tartaric acid
Azelaic acid
Kojic acid
Salicylic acid
Vitamin C (in the form of l-ascorbic acid)

Main uses:
Fibres (E.g. Nylon 6,9 - Nylon 5,9 - Nylon 6,69)
Polyester Polyols (Polyurethanes and PUR Hotmelt)
Bioplastics (Polyesters)
Hot Melt Adhesives (Polyamides, Polyester)
Polyamide Hardeners (Epoxy Resins)
Low Temperature Plasticisers (Dioctyl Azelate DOZ)

Azelaic acid can also be used directly in other formulations such as:
Electrolytes for Capacitors
Lithium Complex Greases
Metalworking Fluids, Corrosion Inhibitors
Coating - Powder Resins (GMA)
Engine cooling fluids

Applications of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid found in grains such as barley, wheat, and rye.
Azelaic acid has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which make Azelaic acid effective in the treatment of skin conditions like acne and rosacea.

Azelaic acid can prevent future outbreaks and clean bacteria from your pores that causes acne.
Azelaic acid is applied to your skin and is available in gel, foam, and cream form.

Azelex and Finacea are two brand names for prescription topical preparations.
They contain 15 percent or more of azelaic acid. Some over-the-counter products contain smaller amounts.

Because Azelaic acid takes some time to take effect, azelaic acid by itself isn’t typically a dermatologist’s first choice for treating acne.
Azelaic acid also has some side effects, such as skin burning, dryness, and peeling.

The antibacterial, antiphlogistic and keratolytic azelaic acid is used in acne therapy.
Azelaic acid is also used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly in individuals with darker skin types.

Azelaic acid has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone.
As a tyrosinase inhibitor, azelaic acid reduces synthesis of melanin.

About 4–8% of the topically applied substance is absorbed systemically.
In animal experiments azelaic acid, even in high doses, is not teratogenic.
However, systematic studies on Azelaic acid use in humans are lacking.

Recommendation:
During pregnancy, azelaic acid should only be used for strict indications on small skin surfaces, e.g. facial acne, preferably not in the first trimester.

Esters of this dicarboxylic acid find applications in lubrication and plasticizers.
In lubricant industries Azelaic acid is used as a thickening agent in lithium complex grease.
With hexamethylenediamine, azelaic acid forms Nylon-6,9, which finds specialized uses as a plastic

Medical:
Azelaic acid is used to treat mild to moderate acne, both comedonal acne and inflammatory acne.
Azelaic acid belongs to a class of medication called dicarboxylic acids.

Azelaic acid works by killing acne bacteria that infect skin pores.
Azelaic acid also decreases the production of keratin, which is a natural substance that promotes the growth of acne bacteria.

Azelaic acid is also used as a topical gel treatment for rosacea, due to Azelaic acid ability to reduce inflammation.
Azelaic acid clears the bumps and swelling caused by rosacea.
The mechanism of action is thought to be through the inhibition of hyperactive protease activity that converts cathelicidin into the antimicrobial skin peptide LL-37.

Acne treatment:
In patients with moderate acne twice daily over 3 month topical 20% Azelaic acid reduced numbers of comedones, papules and pustules.
Along with retinoids Azelaic acid is considered to be effective in improving acne-treatment results.

The studies of latter though were admittedly limited.
In comparative review of effects of topical Azelaic acid, Salicylic acid, Nicotinamide, Sulfur, Zinc, and alpha-hydroxy acid Azelaic acid enjoyed more high-quality evidence of effectiveness than the rest.

Whitening agent:
Azelaic acid has been used for treatment of skin pigmentation including melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, particularly in those with darker skin types.
Azelaic acid has been recommended as an alternative to hydroquinone.

As a tyrosinase inhibitor, azelaic acid reduces synthesis of melanin.
According to one report of 1988 azelaic acid (in combination with zinc sulfate) in vitro showed to be a potent (90% inhibition) 5α-Reductase inhibitor, similar to the hair loss drugs finasteride and dutasteride.
Middle 80s in vitro research evaluating acid's depigmenting (whitening) capability concluded Azelaic acid is effective (cytotoxic to melanocytes) only at high concentrations.

More recent review claimed 20% Azelaic acid being more potent than 4% hydroquinon after period of application for three months without latter's adverse effects and even more effective if applied along with tretinoin for the same period of time.

Brand names:
Brand names for azelaic acid include Dermaz 99, Crema Pella Perfetta (micronized azelaic acid, kojic dipalmitate, and liquorice extract), Azepur99, Azetec99, Azaclear (azelaic acid and niacinamide), AzClear Action, Azelex, White Action cream, Finacea, Finevin, Melazepam, Skinoren, Ezanic, Azelac, Azaderm, (Acnegen, Eziderm, Acnicam, Azelexin in Pakistan)

Topical Antibacterial Agents:

Disorders of Pigmentation:
Azelaic acid has no depigmenting activity on normal skin, solar freckles, senile freckles, lentigines, pigmented seborrheic keratoses, or nevi.
Azelaic acid has some activity against hypermelanosis caused by physical and chemical agents, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, lentigo maligna, and lentigo maligna melanoma.
In melasma, treatment for 24 weeks with azelaic acid 20% cream alone showed similar efficacy to treatment for 8 weeks with clobetasol 0.05% cream followed by 16 weeks with azelaic acid 20% cream (90% vs. 96.7% improvement).

Benefits of Azelaic Acid in Skin Care Products:
Azelaic acid products in concentrations of 10% or less aren’t easy to find, as very few brands have discovered Azelaic acid powerful skincare benefits, perhaps because it’s just such a tricky ingredient to formulate properly.
If not formulated properly, the texture may be grainy, which could be problematic for skin.

If you’re wondering whether to choose a cosmetic azelaic acid skin care product or a prescription version, research has shown that a 10% concentration can still improve many of the visible imperfections some of us struggle with, from bumps to dull, uneven skin tone and various concerns related to aging.

But, there are some stubborn or advanced skin concerns where it’s best to consider one of the prescription products with azelaic acid.
You and your dermatologist can discuss whether a prescription azelaic acid product is right for you, and how to work Azelaic acid into your skincare routine.

The Science Behind Azelaic Acid Skin Care Products:
Researchers have a theory on how azelaic acid works its skin-improving magic.
What's suspected is that azelaic acid works by inhibiting misbehaving elements on and within skin's uppermost layers.

Left unchecked, these troublemakers lead to persistent, visible skin imperfections (like brown patches and post-blemish marks), dull skin tone, and signs of sensitivities.
Azelaic acid seems azelaic acid has a radar-like ability to interrupt or inhibit what's causing skin to act up.
Skin "hears" the message azelaic acid sends and responds favorably, which leads to skin that looks remarkably better, no matter your age, skin type, or concerns.

The ongoing research on azelaic acid led us to formulate our 10% Azelaic Acid Booster.
The azelaic acid within targets a wide range of skin imperfections and is formulated with 0.5% salicylic acid for a bit of a pore-refining nudge.

The 10% Azelaic Acid Booster also contains a soothing complex of brightening plant extracts plus skin-restoring adenosine, an energizing ingredients that visibly reduces signs of aging.
Adding the 10% Azelaic Acid Booster to your routine is easy: Azelaic acid can be applied once or twice daily after cleansing, toning, and exfoliating.

Apply on Azelaic acid own or mix with your favorite serum or moisturizer.
Azelaic acid is fine to apply it to the entire face, or you can target blemished areas as needed.
During the day, finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen rated SPF 30 or greater.

The booster isn't an azelaic acid cream or azelaic acid gel; instead Azelaic acid is a gel-cream hybrid that's compatible with all skin types and can be used with any of our other products, including our exfoliants, which might lead you to wonder how azelaic acid compares to AHA and BHA exfoliants.

Benefits of Azelaic Acid for Skin:
Azelaic acid is a multifunctional skincare ingredient that tackles a multitude of concerns related to breakouts and inflammation.

Exfoliates gently:
Azelaic acid goes deep within the pores and removes dead skin cells that cause dull skin tone and clogged pores.

Fights acne:
Azelaic acid has antibacterial properties, and according to Fusco, Azelaic acid is reported to be bactericidal to P. acnes, which leads to acne.

Reduces inflammation:
Azelaic acid soothes irritation and helps to improve red bumps caused by inflammation.

Evens skin tone:
Azelaic acid inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that leads to hyperpigmentation.
Azelaic acid is effective on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne breakouts and can possibly have an effect on melasma as well.

Treats rosacea:
Azelaic acid could help with pore-clogging, inflammation, and secondary infections caused by rosacea.

Azelaic acid is a so-called carboxylic acid.
It’s not an AHA or BHA but a distant relative to them (all being carboxylic acids).
Azelaic acid can be found naturally in wheat, rye, and barley.

Antibacterial effect → Anti-Acne:
Azelaic acid has a great antibacterial effect.
Azelaic acid works against multiple bacteriaS, acne-causing Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).
Very few ingredient are proven to work against P. acnes, so this alone makes azelaic acid an awesome choice for acne-prone skin.

For acne treatment, 20% is the standard prescription strength choice.
Comparing 20% azelaic acid to other acne treatments like 0.05% retinoic acid cream, 5% benzoyl peroxide cream or 2% erythromycin ointment azelaic acid had nothing to be ashamed for as Azelaic acid showed similar effectiveness.

There is also a study that showed that 5% azelaic acid is also somewhat effective (about 32% improvement) and Azelaic acid can be made much more effective by combining Azelaic acid with 2% clindamycin (about 64% improvement.)

Regulate the production of skin cells → Anti-Acne:
Azelaic acid also works on the cells that line hair follicles by changing the way they mature and proliferate, which decreases follicular ‘plugging’ and helps prevent blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed acne lesions.
Azelaic acid helps with healthy skin cell production in the pores that is often problematic in acne and blackhead prone skin, which is nice!

Anti-inflammatory effect → Anti-rosacea, anti-acne:
The third magic property of azelaic acid is that it is proven to ha an e anti-inflammatory effect.
This is cool not only for treating acne, but also for treating rosacea.
15% is the standard prescription strength dose for rosacea treatment.

Skin lightening effect → Anti-PIH, anti-melasma:
Last but not least azelaic acid also shows skin lightening properties.
Azelaic acid seems to be especially effective for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (that often comes with acne) and melasma.

Studies have compared 20% azelaic acid to 2% and 4% Hydroquinone and here again, Azelaic acid has nothing to be ashamed of, azelaic acid showed similar skin lightening properties. (Though interestingly azelaic acid did not seem to be effective for lightening age spots that are called solar lentigines.)

So the bottom line is that azelaic acid can be a game changer (or rather skin changer) especially for acne-prone or rosacea skin types.
It’s antibacterial, can regulate problematic skin cell production in pores, it’s anti-inflammatory and even helps with PIH and melasma.
Azelaic acid really can do a lot.

Azelaic acid keeps pores clear:
Azelaic acid is a comedolytic.
This means Azelaic acid helps break down existing pore blockages (AKA comedones) and keeps new ones from forming.
Clear pores and fewer pore blockages ultimately lead to fewer pimples.

Azelaic acid gently exfoliates:
Azelaic acid is also a keratolytic.
Keratolytics help your skin exfoliate by dissolving old, flaky skin cells.
Azelaic acid is a fairly gentle exfoliant, especially when compared to other acne treatments like topical retinoids.

Azelaic acid reduces acne-causing bacteria:
Azelaic acid kills Propionibacteria acnes, the bacteria that are responsible for inflamed acne breakouts.
This, in turn, reduces redness and inflammation.

Azelaic acid evens out your skin tone:
Another benefit of azelaic acid Azelaic acid is ability to improve post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or those discolored spots pimples leave behind.
Complexions that are prone to hyperpigmentation will especially benefit from azelaic acid.

Production of Azelaic acid:
Azelaic acid is industrially produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid.
The side product is nonanoic acid.

Azelaic acid is produced naturally by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale), a yeast that lives on normal skin.
The bacterial degradation of nonanoic acid gives azelaic acid.

Biological function of Azelaic acid:
In plants, azelaic acid serves as a "distress flare" involved in defense responses after infection.
Azelaic acid serves as a signal that induces the accumulation of salicylic acid, an important component of a plant's defensive response.

Action Mechanism of Azelaic acid:
The mechanism of action of azelaic acid is not well understood.
However, in vitro, Azelaic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, most likely through microbial cellular protein synthesis inhibition.

Microcomedones and comedones can arise because of hyperkeratinization.
Azelaic acid produces an anticomedonal effect by decreasing the amount of hyperkeratinization.

Biopsies have shown a decrease in stratum corneum thickness, keratohyalin granules, and filaggrin in patients treated with azelaic acid cream.
Azelaic acid also competitively inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin.

Last, Azelaic acid mechanism of action also includes the inhibition of DNA synthesis and mitochondrial enzymes, thereby inducing direct cytotoxic effects on the melanocyte.
Therefore, azelaic acid is thought to decrease postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Alternatives:
Currently, there are no other known drugs with the same mechanism of action as azelaic acid.
On the other hand, there are many other drugs that can be used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, such as topical and oral retinoids, oral and topical antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, topical dapsone, salicylic acid, photodynamic therapy, lasers, and peels.

Antibiotics develop resistance when not used in combination with benzoyl peroxide and therefore should not be used as monotherapy.
Azelaic acid is an effective monotherapy for acne vulgaris in pregnant women.

Handling and storage of Azelaic acid:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 11: Combustible Solids

Stability and reactivity of Azelaic acid:

Reactivity
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
A range from approx. 15 Kelvin below the flash point is to be rated as critical.
The following applies in general to flammable organic substances and mixtures: in correspondingly fine distribution, when whirled up a dust explosion potential may generally be assumed.

Chemical stability:
Azelaic acid is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Conditions to avoid:
Strong heating.

Incompatible materials:
Bases, Reducing agents, Oxidizing agents

Warnings And Precautions
Hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with the use of azelaic acid.
Azelaic acid should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity reactions to azelaic acid or its components.

Hypopigmentation has been reported with the use of azelaic acid as well.
Skin should be monitored for signs of hypopigmentation, especially in patients with dark complexions.
In addition, contact with the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes should be avoided.

First aid measures of Azelaic acid:

General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available

Firefighting measures of Azelaic acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2) Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
Carbon oxides
Combustible.

Vapors are heavier than air and may spread along floors.
Forms explosive mixtures with air on intense heating.
Development of hazardous combustion gases or vapours possible in the event of fire.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental release measures of Azelaic acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts.
Avoid substance contact.

Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains. Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.

Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.

Clean up affected area.
Avoidgeneration of dusts.

Identifiers of Azelaic acid:
CAS Number: 123-99-9
Beilstein Reference: 1101094
ChEBI: CHEBI:48131
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1238
ChemSpider: 2179
DrugBank: DB00548
ECHA InfoCard: 100.004.246
EC Number: 204-669-1
Gmelin Reference: 261342
IUPHAR/BPS: 7484
KEGG: D03034
PubChem CID: 2266
UNII: F2VW3D43YT
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID8021640
InChI: InChI=1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
Key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
Key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES: O=C(O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O

CAS Number: 123-99-9
EC Number: 204-669-1

Chemical formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.443 g/mL
Melting point: 109 to 111 °C (228 to 232 °F; 382 to 384 K)
Boiling point: 286 °C (547 °F; 559 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 2.14 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.550, 5.498

Display Name: Azelaic acid
EC Number: 204-669-1
EC Name: Azelaic acid
CAS Number: 123-99-9
Molecular formula: C9H16O4
IUPAC Name: nonanedioic acid

CAS number: 123-99-9
EC number: 204-669-1
Hill Formula: C₉H₁₆O₄
Chemical formula: HOOC(CH₂)₇COOH
Molar Mass: 188.22 g/mol
HS Code: 2917 13 90

Synonym(s): Nonanedioic acid
Linear Formula: HO2C(CH2)7CO2H

Properties of Azelaic acid:
Chemical formula: C9H16O4
Molar mass: 188.22 g/mol
Appearance: white solid
Density: 1.443 g/mL
Melting point: 109 to 111 °C (228 to 232 °F; 382 to 384 K)
Boiling point: 286 °C (547 °F; 559 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 2.14 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.550, 5.498

vapor density: 6.5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
vapor pressure: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Assay: 98%
form: powder
bp: 286 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
mp: 109-111 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)
InChI key: BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Boiling point: 237 °C (20 hPa)
Density: 1.029 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 215 °C
Melting Point: 107 °C
pH value: 3.5 (1 g/l, H₂O)
Vapor pressure: <1 hPa (20 °C)
Solubility: 2.4 g/l

Specifications of Azelaic acid:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 90.0 % (a/a)
Identity (IR): passes test

Pharmacology of Azelaic acid:
ATC code: D10AX03 (WHO)
Routes of
administration: Topical
Pharmacokinetics:
Bioavailability: Very low
Biological half-life: 12 h
Legal status:
AU: S2 (Pharmacy Only)
US: ℞-only

Names of Azelaic acid:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Nonanedioic acid
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
1,9-Nonanedioic acid
Acide azelaique
Acido azelaico
Acidum azelaicum
Anchoic acid
Azelaic acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelaic acid, technical grade
Azelex
Emerox 1110
Emerox 1144
Finacea
Heptanedicarboxylic acid
Lepargylic acid
Skinoren

CAS name:
Nonanedioic acid

IUPAC names:
1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid
AZELAIC ACID
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelaic acid
azelaic acid
Azelainsäure
Azeleic Acid
Nonanedioic acid
nonanedioic acid
Nonanedioic acid
Nonanedionic acid

Trade names:
Crodacid DC1195
Ácido Azelaico
AZELAIC ACID
Nonanedioic acid; 1,9-Nonanedioic acid; n-Nonanedioic acid; Anchoic acid; Lepargylic acid; 1,7-Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Heptanedicarboxylic acid; Azelainic acid; 1,7-Dicarboxyheptane CAS NO: 123-99-9
AZELAMIDE MEA
Un agent azurant donne un « éclat de blancheur ». Ce sont des molécules qui regroupent une multitude de composés également connus sous les noms d’« azurant optique » ou « agent fluorescent ». Utilisé dans les savons de ménage ou les poudres détergentes.
Azilsartan
SYNONYMS 1-[[2′-(2,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl) [1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-2-ethoxy-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, 2-Ethoxy-1-{[2′-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid, TAK-536 cas no:147403-03-0
AZODICARBONAMIDE
Azodicarbonamide is a strong organic foaming agent of heat decomposition type.
Azodicarbonamide is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.


CAS Number: 123-77-3
EC Number: 204-650-8
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2


Azodicarbonamide, ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.


Azodicarbonamide was first described by John Bryden in 1959.
The use of Azodicarbonamide, H2N–CO–N=N–CO–NH2 (ADA) for maturing flour was patented in 1959.
Azodicarbonamide is an ingredient used as a whitening agent in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking, approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration.


Azodicarbonamide is a compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide is yellow to orange red.
Azodicarbonamide is odorless.


Azodicarbonamide is crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide is a strong organic foaming agent of heat decomposition type.
The decomposition temperature of Azodicarbonamide range is small.


Azodicarbonamide can be decomposed into N2, CO, CO2.
Azodicarbonamide (ADA) is a chemical substance approved for use as a whitening agent in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.
Azodicarbonamide, the diamide of azodicarboxylic acid, is an orange-red crystalline solid.


Azodicarbonamide is made industrially by the condensation reaction between hydrazine sulfate and urea under high temperature and pressure, followed by oxidation with NaOCl.
Azodicarbonamide foaming agent appearance for yellow to light yellow powder, the finer particle, the lighter color.


On what basis did FDA approve the use of ADA?
FDA approved the use of Azodicarbonamide as a food additive in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner based on a comprehensive review of safety studies, including multi-year feeding studies.


Azodicarbonamide is a strong organic foaming agent of heat decomposition type.
The decomposition temperature range of Azodicarbonamide is small.
Azodicarbonamide can be decomposed into N2, CO, CO2.


Azodicarbonamide is free from poison, smell and pollution, but it can be decomposed at high temperature (>120°C).
Azodicarbonamide (AC or ADCA) is the most popular chemical blowing agent.
Generally, Azodicarbonamide is orange to pale yellow, crystalline solid with a decomposition temperature of 201~205°C(in air).


Unlike a number of other chemical blowing agents, Azodicarbonamide is self- extinguishing when flame is removed.
The decomposition residues are odorless, non-toxic, non-coloring and non-straining.
The particle size and distribution can be controlled with widely different ranges.


The particle size and distribution is one of the most significant factors.
Azodicarbonamide is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Azodicarbonamide is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid.
Azodicarbonamide is a orange crystalline powder
Azodicarbonamide is an organic molecular entity.


Azodicarbonamide is a yellow to orange powder. Insoluble in water and common solvents.
Azodicarbonamide is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide is nontoxic.
Azodicarbonamide has water insoluble.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Azodicarbonamide is used as a foaming agent for producing of various foamed plastics as PVC, EVA, PP, PE, PS etc., artifical leather and plastic products
Azodicarbonamide is used to get good elasticity, homogeneous foamed apertures and high strength of the appropriate production
Azodicarbonamide is used as a blowing agent in plastics.


As a blowing agent, azodicarbonamide allows for plastic polymers to flow more freely.
With the addition of azodicarbonamide into plastics, it allows for bubbles to be formed, allowing for the polymer to become a foam material.
As a food additive, Azodicarbonamide serves as a flour bleaching agent and an improving agent.


Azodicarbonamide doesn’t react in dry flour, but does react in the process of making dough.
When mixed into dough, Azodicarbonamide oxidizes the sulfhydryl (SH) groups and exerts an improving effect.
The oxidation is rapid and almost complete during the mixing of dough for 2.5 min.


Neither further mixing or prolonged resting could give a significant and additional decrease in the –SH content.
Azodicarbonamide is used where a faster maturing agent is required.
Treatment levels ranging from 2 to 45 p.p.m. of azodicarbonamide are required to accomplish maturing, the amount depending on the grade of flour.


If trying to create a more organic product, Azodicarbonamide is best to find a natural substitute for ADA.
Azodicarbonamide has several commercial uses: It is a blowing agent for foaming rubbers and plastics, a bleaching (oxidizing) agent in cereal flours, and a dough conditioner for baking bread.


Azodicarbonamide’s taken as an important processing agent for synthetic materials, widely used in the non-pressurized and pressurized blowing of PVC,PE,PP,synthetic and natural rubber ,etc.
Ordinary Azodicarbonamide decomposes at the temperatures of 200-220℃, to meet the requirements of Rubber and Plastics processing,usually the decomposition temperature is adjusted adding special additives.


Azodicarbonamide is used as a foaming agent for producing of various foamed plastics as PVC, EVA, PP, PE, PS etc., imitation leather and plastic products with high demands and dense, homogeneous apertures.
Azodicarbonamide (ADA) is an ingredient commonly used as a whitening agent in flour and a dough conditioner in bread.


Azodicarbonamide was used to safely replace potassium bromate in the bakery as a flour maturing agent by the FDA since 1962.
The principal end-use of azodicarbonamide (ADA) is as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries.
Azodicarbonamide is used in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural and synthetic rubbers.


Azodicarbonamide has in the past been used in the United Kingdom and Eire (but not other European Union member states) as a flour improver in the bread-making industry, but this use is no longer permitted.
In vitro azodicarbonamide decreases the intracellular pool of deoxyribonucleotide and thymidine phosphorylation.


Azodicarbonamide is used as a blowing agent in plastics.
As a blowing agent, azodicarbonamide allows for plastic polymers to flow more freely.
With the addition of azodicarbonamide into plastics, it allows for bubbles to be form allowing for the polymer to become a foam material.


As a food additive, Azodicarbonamide serves as a flour bleaching agent and an improving agent.
Azodicarbonamide is a commonly used, legal food ingredient in bread, flour and whole wheat flour.
When heated, flour treated with azodicarbonamide can form semicarbazide.


Food grade Azodicarbonamide is used for the purpose of making flour white and strengthening dough in bread.
Due to the functions of bleaching and oxidation, azodicarbonamide is a fast-acting gluten enhancer that strengthens the elasticity and toughness of gluten, and makes a high-strength dough.


Azodicarbonamide works immediately even if the flour is wet.
Azodicarbonamide is used PE, PP, PVC, PS, EVA, ABS, RUBBER.
Azodicarbonamide is used in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.


Azodicarbonamide is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Azodicarbonamide is used in the following products: polymers and laboratory chemicals.


Azodicarbonamide is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Azodicarbonamide is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.


Azodicarbonamide is a chemical generally used as a blowing agent in the production of foamed plastics.
Azodicarbonamide can also be used as a food additive to strengthen and enhance the elasticity of the dough.
Azodicarbonamide, or azobisformamide, is a chemical compound being used as a food additive to bleach and increase the shelf life of breads, among other uses.


Azodicarbonamide, is also used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries.
Azodicarbonamide is used in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural and synthetic rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide are primarily blowing agents used in many industries including plastics.


Azodicarbonamide (ADC) has long been used by commercial bakers to strengthen dough.
The recent revelation that Subway bread contains Azodicarbonamide has gotten a lot of attention.
And it should, Azodicarbonamide is an industrial chemical used to make yoga mats, shoe rubber, and synthetic leather.


When bread dough is treated with azodicarbonamide, Azodicarbonamide can break down the gluten and make glutenin and gliadin more immediately available.
Azodicarbonamide is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.


Azodicarbonamide is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.
Azodicarbonamide is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.
Azodicarbonamide is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/re ducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.


Azodicarbonamide is used as blowing and foaming agent for plastics; as maturing and bleaching agent in cereal flour.
Azodicarbonamide is a dough conditioner that exists as a yellow to orange-red crystalline powder practically insoluble in water.
Azodicarbonamide is used in aging and bleaching cereal flour to produce a more manage- able dough and a lighter, more voluminous loaf of bread.


Although there's no reason for it to be in bread, it has, in fact, been used for decades as a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide is used in bread flours and bread as a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide can be used with the oxidizing agent potassium bromate. a typical use level is less than 45 ppm.


-Blowing agent uses of Azodicarbonamide:
The principal use of azodicarbonamide is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.
The thermal decomposition of azodicarbonamide produces nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article.

Azodicarbonamide is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Modification affects the reaction temperatures.
Pure azodicarbonamide generally reacts around 200 °C.

In the plastic, leather, and other industries, modified azodicarbonamide (average decomposition temperature 170 °C) contains additives that accelerate the reaction or react at lower temperatures.
An example of the use of azodicarbonamide as a blowing agent is found in the manufacture of vinyl (PVC) and EVA-PE foams, where it forms bubbles upon breaking down into gas at high temperature.

Vinyl foam is springy and does not slip on smooth surfaces.
Azodicarbonamide is useful for carpet underlay and floor mats.
Commercial yoga mats made of vinyl foam have been available since the 1980s; the first mats were cut from carpet underlay.


-PLASTICS:
*FOAMING AGENT:
The thermal decomposition of azodicarbonamide results in the evolution of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article.
Azodicarbonamide is widely used in production of PVC, PP, LDPE, EVA and other plastic foaming articles like window and door gaskets, padded floor mats, gym/exercise mats or shoe soles.
Azodicarbonamide can be pure or modified and modification affects the reaction temperatures.


-ELECTRONICS:
*FORMING RIBBED BATTERY SEPARATORS:
Ribs are formed on a nonwoven mat to produce a battery separator.
The ribs are formed by extruding a foamed polymer onto the nonwoven mat by extruding the foamed polymer through a multi-hole die as the nonwoven mat follows an arc passing over a mat backup plate.
After the ribs have been extruded and the foamed polymer is still soft, the nonwoven mat with the extruded ribs may be passed through a fixed gap such as a pair of calender rolls to produce a battery separator of uniform thickness.


-FOOD:
*BLEACHING AGENT, IMPROVING AGENT
Azodicarbonamide is applied as a flour-maturing agent currently being promoted for use in the baking of commercial breads.
Azodicarbonamide functions as a dual oxidant in the maturation of wheat flour.
Azodicarbonamide not only bleaches flour by oxidizing carotene in fresh flour, but also improves flour strength by oxidizing cysteine.
The increased strength improves the gas retention of dough and elasticity of bakery products.
The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking.
Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate.


-PHOTO:
*BLEACHING AGENT:
Azodicarbonamide appeared useful in a process for bleaching photographically developed silver comprising contacting the developed silver with an aqueous processing solution containing azodicarbonamide as a bleaching agent.


-Azodicarbonamide is an industrial chemical:
Azocarbamide or foam Azodicarbonamide is white or light yellow powder.
During the test, some scientists discovered that Azodicarbonamide turned the flour white and acted as an oxidant.
Some people quickly concluded that Azodicarbonamide should be the standard addition in bread.


-what is azodicarbonamide used for?
Azodicarbonamide is used as a food additive in the food industry to increase the strength and softness of dough and bleach, and improve the appearance of bread.
In the industry, Azodicarbonamide is often used as a foaming agent for a variety of foam plastic foams, yoga mats, rubber soles and other products that increase product elasticity.


-Food additive uses of Azodicarbonamide:
As a food additive, azodicarbonamide is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent.
The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking.
Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate.
Azodicarbonamide is known by the E number E927.
Many restaurants in the US fast food industry removed the additive in response to negative publicity.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Azodicarbonamide is easily ignited and burns rapidly.
Azodicarbonamide is confined samples show a high rate of pressure rise during thermal decomposition, which produces carbon monoxide and nitrogen.
Azodicarbonamide is sensitive to temperatures exceeding 122°F.

Azodicarbonamide may be sensitive to exposure to light.
Stable in bulk when stored for two weeks at temperatures up to 140°F.
Azodicarbonamide is slightly unstable in water suspension (showed1.3% decomposition at 2 mg/mL over a two-week period at room temperature in the light but no decomposition at 41°F over a two-week period in the dark .

Azodicarbonamide reacts with hot water to give nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and ammonia.
Azodicarbonamide decomposes in hot hydrochloric acid. Incompatible with strong acids and bases, and with compounds of metals.



HOW DOES AZODICARBONAMIDE WORK?
Azodicarbonamide itself almost does not work with flour, but when mixed with flour and water to form a dough, it quickly releases active oxygen and oxidizes the sulfhydryl groups of amino acids to disulfide bonds in the molecule of protein.
Therefore Azodicarbonamide improves the elasticity, toughness and uniformity of the dough.
Noodles produced with azodicarbonamide are smooth, soft, white, and resistant to boiling.
Flour with low protein and low gluten content requires an efficient and low-cost dough conditioner.



BLOWING AGENT, AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Azodicarbonamide can also act as a general-purpose blowing agent in the industrial production of rubber and plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and other synthetic materials.
Azodicarbonamide can be used to manufacture rubber soles, artificial leather and yoga mates as it decomposes to gases of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and ammonia which are trapped in the form of tiny bubbles in the polymer during the production process of above industrial uses, that increases the elasticity and strength of the product and makes them in a foamed state.



FUNCTIONS OF AZODICARBONAMIDE:
*Bleaching agent:
Azodicarbonamide makes the bread whiter by reacting with cartonene in the flour.2

*Dough conditioner:
Azodicarbonamide matures flour through oxidation.
When mixed into doughs, Azodicarbonamide oxidized the sulfhydryl (SH) groups and exerts an improving effect.

The main reaction products is biurea, a derivative of urea, which is stable during baking.
Azodicarbonamide-treated flours produce dried and more cohesive doughs than chlorine dioxide-treated flours.
These dried doughs can tolerate higher absorption, show better gas-retention properties and are superior in machining properties.

The bread made from Azodicarbonamide-treated flour is characterized by increased loaf volume and improved grain texture and outside appearance.
Azodicarbonamide does not accelerate the onset of rancidity in flour.
Natural or enrichment vitamins are unaffected by azodicarbonamide.



COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Azodicarbonamide is manufactured by reacting dihydrazine sulfate and urea under higher pressure and high temperature.
The resulting product is combined with sodium chlorate and oxidized, then centrifuged.
Azodicarbonamide is extracted from the resulting slurry, washed, and drained.
Pure azodicarbonamide powder is obtained and then micronized to fine powder particles.



SYNTHESIS OF AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Azodicarbonamide is prepared in two steps via treatment of urea with hydrazine to form biurea, as described in this idealized equation:
2 O=C(NH2)2 + H2N−NH2 → H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 NH3
Oxidation with chlorine or chromic acid yields azodicarbonamide:
H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + Cl2 → H2N−C(=O)−N=N−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 HCl



AZODICARBONAMIDE IS AN INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL:
The primary function of azodicarbonamide is centered on the way it breaks down during processing – it creates tiny bubbles that make things "foamy." Somewhere in the testing procedures, scientists discovered it whitened flour and acted as an oxidizing agent. Bakers, or rather "food scientists" soon concluded that it should be a standard inclusion in bread.



HOW IS AZODICARBONAMIDE MADE?
Commercial Azodicarbonamide can be produced by reacting urea with hydrazine to synthesize biurea, then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide or chlorine.
The following are the two steps manufacturing processes:

N2H4·H2O + 2 OC(NH2)2→H2NC(O)-N(H)-N(H)-C(O)NH2 + 2NH3 + H2O
H2NC(O)-N(H)-N(H)-C(O)NH2 + H2O2→H2NCON=NCONH2 + 2H2O OR H2NC(O)-N(H)-N(H)-C(O)NH2 + Cl2→H2NC(O)-N=N-C(O)NH2 + 2HCl



POTASSIUM BROMATE SUBSTITUTE, AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Other dough conditioners include potassium bromate, potassium iodate, ascorbic acid, and calcium peroxide.
In previous years, one of the most commonly used dough conditioners was potassium bromate in the market.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2
Molar mass: 116.080 g·mol−1
Appearance: Yellow to orange/red crystalline powder
Melting point:225 °C (437 °F; 498 K) (decomposes)
Melting Point: 195.0°C to 202.0°C
Assay Percent Range: 97%
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2
Linear Formula: H2NCON=NCONH2
Beilstein: 03,IV,246
Merck Index: 15,912
Solubility Information: Solubility in water: soluble in hot water.
Other solubilities: insoluble in common solvents, soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, slightly soluble in demethylformamide
Formula Weight: 116.08
Percent Purity: 97%
Chemical Name or Material: Azodicarbonamide, 97%
Melting point: 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 217.08°C (rough estimate)

Density: 1.65
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4164 (estimate)
Flash point: 225 °C
storage temp.: Flammables area
solubility: water: soluble0.033g/L at 20°C
pka: 14.45±0.50(Predicted)
form: Solid
color: Orange-red powder or crystals
Odor: odorless
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Merck: 14,919
BRN: 1758709
InChIKey: XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
LogP: -1.148 (est)
FDA 21 CFR: 172.806; 177.1210; 178.3010
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): AZODICARBONAMIDE
CAS DataBase Reference: 123-77-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 5
FDA UNII: 56Z28B9C8O
NIST Chemistry Reference: Diazenedicarboxamide(123-77-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: Azodicarbonamide (123-77-3)



FIRST AID MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Rresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AZODICARBONAMIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Carbamoyliminourea
Azodicarboxamide
Azobisformamide
C,C'-Azodi(formamide)
Diazenedicarboxamide
Azodicarbonamide
azodicarboxylic acid diamide
AZODICARBOXAMIDE
az
Azobisformamide
AC foaming agent
1,1’-azobiscarbamide
Azodicarbamide
Diazene-1,2-dicarboxaMide
AC Blowing agent
DICARBAMOYLDIMIDE
1,1-AZOBISFORMAMIDE
1,1'-Azobisformamide
C,C'-azodi(formamide)
AC Blowing Agent
Blowing Agent ADC
Porofor
Azodicarboxamide
Azobisformamide
C,C'-Azodi(formamide)
Diazenedicarboxamide



AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE )
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.


CAS Number: 123-77-3
EC Number: 204-650-8
E number: E927a (glazing agents, ...)
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2



Carbamoyliminourea, Azodicarboxamide, Azobisformamide, C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Diazenedicarboxamide, Carbamoyliminourea, Azodicarboxamide, Azobisformamide,
C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Diazenedicarboxamide, Azodicarbonamide, azodicarboxylic acid diamide, AZODICARBOXAMIDE, az, Azobisformamide, AC foaming agent, 1,1’-azobiscarbamide, Azodicarbamide, Diazene-1,2-dicarboxaMide, AC Blowing agent, DICARBAMOYLDIMIDE, 1,1-AZOBISFORMAMIDE, 1,1'-Azobisformamide, C,C'-azodi(formamide), AC Blowing Agent, Blowing Agent ADC, Porofor, Azodicarboxamide, Azobisformamide, C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Diazenedicarboxamide, Evipor, Azodicarbonamide, 1,1'-azobis formamide, 1,1'-azobisformamide, ADCA, Azo-di-karbonamid, Azodicarboxylic Acid Diamide, Azofoam E, Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-, C,C'-azodi(formamide), Diazenedicarboxamide,Azodicarbonamide,ABFA, ADA, ADC, Azobisformamide, 1,1-Azobisformamide Azodicarbonic acid diamide, Azodicarboxamide, Azoformamide, Diazenedicarboxamide, Formamide, 1,1-azobis-,



Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) was first described by John Bryden in 1959.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) was first described by John Bryden in 1959.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), also known as Diazenedicarboxamide, is a chemical compound used as a food additive, a flour bleaching agent, and a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is prepared in two steps via treatment of urea with hydrazine to form biurea.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) was first described by John Bryden in 1959


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical ingredient and an organic molecular entity.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is made by reacting dihydrazine sulfate and urea at high pressure and elevated temperatures.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is the diamide of azodicarboxylic acid.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) appears to be yellow to orange-red in colour and has no odour.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a crystalline powder that is Nontoxic.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide )'s not soluble in water and common solvents but is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide )'s Molecular weight is 116.08 g/mol.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) provides softness and elasticity, and Upon heating, it releases gassy bubbles like nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.


Pure Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) usually reacts at about 200 °C.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics
There is no scientific evidence to suggest Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), as it is currently used, is a public health or safety concern.
The FDA considers small amounts of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) to be safe and the agency long ago set an allowable level of 45 parts per million in dough.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) was used to improve dough and maintain bread texture.
This came about because of an online petition claiming that the use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is like eating a “yoga mat sandwich” and calling for the ban of the chemical from food products.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has two common uses: as a chemical foaming agent in the plastics industry and as a food additive (known as E927) for use as a whitening agent in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.


The thermal decomposition of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) results in the evolution of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed product.
This process creates materials that are strong, light, spongy and malleable.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in products such as yoga mats and shoe soles — hence the deleterious namesake for its use in food products.
The use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) in bread baking came about because in centuries past, flour fresh from the mill had to age several months before it could be kneaded into dough and baked in the oven.


It was discovered that Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) caused flour to achieve maturing action without long storage.
The result was commercial bread that renders large batches easier to handle and makes the finished products puffier and tough enough to withstand shipping and storage.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is broadly utilized as a blowing agent for plastics and rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is utilized in plastics manufacturing procedures such as injection molding, calendaring, extrusion, coatings, slush, and rotational molding.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is also utilized as a blowing agent in the formation of the foamed plastics in the foaming procedure.
Foamed plastics utilization has augmented the strength to weight ratio of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), advanced electrical and thermal insulation, and decreased material costs.


The effective growth in demand for foamed plastic from industries such as air filters and construction in the next few years is projected to propel the usage of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) as a blowing agent.
Not only has this, the requirement for products, like rubber seals, yoga mats, gymnasium products, and shoes, is projected to augment, which, in turn, is predicted to translate into requirement in the ‘Global Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) Market’.


All the aforementioned aspects are projected to drive the requirement for Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) over the forecast duration.
Furthermore, the Asia Pacific is projected to constitute a large share of the global market throughout the forecast duration.
The market in the region is predicted to enlarge significant growth rate owing to speedy industrialization and urbanization in Asia Pacific.


Growth in the packaging sector in China and India is projected to boost requirement for regional market in these regions in next few years.
Therefore, it is predicted that during the review years the market of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) will augment more efficiently over the near years.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Modification affects the reaction temperatures.
Pure azodicarbonamide generally reacts around 200 °C.


In the plastic, leather, and other industries, modified Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) (average decomposition temperature 170 °C) contains additives that accelerate the reaction or react at lower temperatures.
An example of the use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) as a blowing agent is found in the manufacture of vinyl (PVC) and EVA-PE foams, where it forms bubbles upon breaking down into gas at high temperature.


Vinyl foam is springy and does not slip on smooth surfaces.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is useful for carpet underlay and floor mats.
Commercial yoga mats made of vinyl foam have been available since the 1980s; the first mats were cut from carpet underlay.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is widely used in the plastic industry, particularly in the production of PVC plastisol foams, as a foaming agent added to increase the porosity of plastics.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in food and photo industry as a bleaching agent.


Besides, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has the application in electronics for forming ribbed battery separators.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used Various foam rubber products.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in the following products: polymers and laboratory chemicals.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as flour treatment agent on food; Fast starter for baked food.
The safe and rapid oxidation of wheat flour can be completed at low dosage, so as to improve the physical properties of dough and the tissue structure of high gluten dough.


In industry, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is applicable to synthetic materials such as polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS and rubber, such as artificial leather, floor leather, wallpaper, sole, etc.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is widely used in the plastic industry, particularly in the production of PVC plastisol foams, as a foaming agent added to increase the porosity of plastics.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in food and photo industry as a bleaching agent.
Besides, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has the application in electronics for forming ribbed battery separators.
As a food additive, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent.
The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking.
Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is known by the E number E927A but is not approved to use as food additive in EU.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner (used to make bread softer).
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide )'s widespread use in foamed plastics.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) uses and applications include: Blowing agent for plastics, wire coatings, foamed polyolefins for trimming, upholstery, insulation, sealing, sound deadening in construction, linings, protective padding, flotation devices, sport shoes, protective packaging; flour treatment agent; bleaching agent in cereal flour; maturing agent for flour; chemical foaming agent for ABS, acetal, acrylic, EVA, HDPE, LDPE, PPO, PP, PS, HIPS, flexible PVC, TPE; blowing agent in food-contact rubber articles for repeated use; blowing agent in food-contact foamed plastics; in closure-sealing gaskets for food containers


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.
The thermal decomposition of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) results in the evolution of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide )'s widespread use in foamed plastics.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Modification affects the reaction temperatures.


Pure Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) generally reacts around 200 °C.
In the plastic, leather, and other industries, modified Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) (average decomposition temperature 170 °C) contains additives that accelerate the reaction or react at lower temperatures.


An example of the use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) as a blowing agent is found in the manufacture of vinyl (PVC) and EVA-PE foams, where it forms bubbles upon breaking down into gas at high temperature.
Vinyl foam is springy and does not slip on smooth surfaces.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ), also known as Diazenedicarboxamide, is a chemical compound used as a food additive, a flour bleaching agent, and a dough conditioner.
Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is primarily used as a whitening agent in cereal flour as well as a conditioner for dough in bread baking which is driving its market growth.
Furthermore, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has many industrial applications, including being a blowing agent for foaming rubbers and plastics; widely-known as a blowing agent in foamed plastics (for instance, yoga mats).


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as an organic chemical blowing agent to produce polymer foam, which is further used to make rubber compounds, polymer melts, and PVC plastisols which proves to be a significant fuelling factor for the market growth.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used to make products like window gaskets, toys, and shoe soles.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) finds application in many manufacturing processes, including extrusion, injection moulding, coatings, calendering, slush, and rotational moulding.
Hence, owing to all these applications of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is propelling the market’s development.


Application Field of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ): Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Leather Auxiliary Agents
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used foaming agent of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, nylon-11, natural rubber and synthetic rubber
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as foaming agent of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, nylon-11, natural rubber and synthetic rubber.


Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as a wheat flour treatment agent and a rapid starter for baked goods.
Safe and rapid oxidation of wheat flour can be accomplished at low levels to improve the physical properties of the dough and the desired structure of the high-gluten dough.


A general-purpose foaming agent with a large amount of gas.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is widely used in a variety of synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, nylon-6 and neoprene, has not yet appeared with competitive products.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) as a yellow powder, used as a blowing agent in the production of plastics and rubber.


-Food additive uses of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ):
As a food additive, Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent.
The main reaction product is biurea, which is stable during baking.

Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is known by the E number E927.
Many restaurants in the US fast food industry removed the additive in response to negative publicity.


-Blowing agent uses of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ):
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.
The thermal decomposition of Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) produces nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article.



PROPERTIES OF AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is the foaming agent with the largest gas generation, the most superior performance and the most widely used.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has the characteristics of stable performance, non flammability, non pollution, non-toxic and tasteless, no corrosion to the mold, no dyeing to the products, adjustable decomposition temperature and no influence on curing.



PROPERTIES OF AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) exists at ambient temperatures as a yellow to orange red crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is slightly soluble in water.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, heavy metal salts.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is an efficientexothermic foaming agent generating mostly nitrogen and carbone dioxide gas.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is an electron acceptor so act as an oxidizing agents.



SYNTHESIS OF AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is prepared in two steps via treatment of urea with hydrazine to form biurea, as described in this idealized equation:
2 O=C(NH2)2 + H2N−NH2 → H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 NH3

Oxidation with chlorine or chromic acid yields Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ):
H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + Cl2 → H2N−C(=O)−N=N−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 HCl



PROPERTIES OF AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) is a nitrogenous organic foaming agent for various rubbers such as CR, EPDM, IIR, NBR(NBR/PVC) and SBR, especially for tiny and uniform pored products.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) has a relatively high foaming temperature (200-210℃), which can be effectively reduced by addition of small amount of foaming activators.
Azodicarbonamide ( Azo(bis)formamide ) will not promote abnormal odor of foaming products.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2
Molar mass: 116.080 g·mol−1
Appearance: Yellow to orange/red crystalline powder
Melting point: 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K) (decomposes)
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2
Molar mass: 116.080 g·mol−1
Appearance: Yellow to orange/red crystalline powder
Melting point:225 °C (437 °F; 498 K) (decomposes)
Melting Point: 195.0°C to 202.0°C
Assay Percent Range: 97%
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2
Linear Formula: H2NCON=NCONH2
Beilstein: 03,IV,246
Merck Index: 15,912

Solubility Information:
Solubility in water: soluble in hot water.
Other solubilities: insoluble in common solvents, soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide,
slightly soluble in demethylformamide
Formula Weight: 116.08
Percent Purity: 97%
Chemical Name or Material: Azodicarbonamide, 97%
Melting point: 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 217.08°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.65
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4164 (estimate)
Flash point: 225 °C
storage temp.: Flammables area

solubility: water: soluble0.033g/L at 20°C
pka: 14.45±0.50(Predicted)
form: Solid
color: Orange-red powder or crystals
Odor: odorless
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Merck: 14,919
BRN: 1758709
InChIKey: XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
LogP: -1.148 (est)
FDA 21 CFR: 172.806; 177.1210; 178.3010
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): AZODICARBONAMIDE
CAS DataBase Reference: 123-77-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 5
FDA UNII: 56Z28B9C8O
NIST Chemistry Reference: Diazenedicarboxamide(123-77-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: Azodicarbonamide (123-77-3)



FIRST AID MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Rresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.




HANDLING and STORAGE of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.




STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AZODICARBONAMIDE ( AZO(BIS)FORMAMIDE ):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available

AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA)
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a light yellow powder, odorless, non-flammable, and self-extinguishing.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in alkali, insoluble in gasoline, alcohol, benzene, pyridine and water.


CAS Number: 123-77-3
EC Number: 204-650-8
MDL Number: MFCD00007958
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) appears as a yellow to orange powder.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is orange crystalline powder


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA)(AC or ADCA) is the most popular chemical blowing agent.
Generally, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is orange to pale yellow, crystalline solid with a decomposition temperature in air of 201~205ºC.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) appears as a yellow to orange powder. Insoluble in water and common solvents.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is an organic molecular entity.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) exists at ambient temperatures as a yellow to orange red crystalline powder.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is slightly soluble in water.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, heavy metal salts.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is an efficient exothermic foaming agent generating mostly nitrogen and carbone dioxide gas.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (or azobisformamide) is a molecule in yellow-orange crystalline form used as a food additive: E927, which is not used in the European Union.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a chemical blowing agent.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a orange crystalline powder
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) appears as a yellow to orange powder.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is nontoxic.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (AC or ADCA) is the most popular chemical blowing agent.


Generally, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is orange to pale yellow, crystalline solid with a decomposition temperature in air of 201~205ºC.
Unlike a number of other chemical blowing agent, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is self- extinguishing when flame is removed.
The decomposition residues of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) are odorless, non-toxic, non-coloring, and non-straining.


The particle size and distribution of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be controlled with widely different ranges.
The particle size and distribution of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is one of the significant factors.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also known as azodicarbonamide; diazene dicarboxylic acid amide.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA)'s trade name is blowing agent AC or blowing agent ADC.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a white or light yellow powder , non-toxic , odorless, non-flammable, self-extinguishing.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in alkali, insoluble in gasoline, alcohol, benzene, pyridine and water.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a solid explosive.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be exploded by impact or friction, heat or other means with rapid decomposition to produce large quantities of gas.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also known as azodicarbonamide; diazinedicarboxamide; trade name is foaming agent AC or foaming agent ADC (Foamer ADC), which is a white or Light yellow powder (as shown in the picture), non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, and self-extinguishing.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in alkali, insoluble in gasoline, alcohol, benzene, pyridine and water; the chemical formula is C2H4N4O2, and the molecular formula is NH2CON=NCONH2.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a colorless and odorless, no corrosion to the mold, no dyeing to the products, the decomposition temperature can be adjusted, does not affect the curing and molding speed and other characteristics.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be foamed under normal pressure or under pressure.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can even foamed evenly and has ideal fine pore structure.
The foaming agent Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is stable in performance, non-flammable, non-polluting.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a white or light yellow powder, non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, and self-extinguishing.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a white or light yellow powder, non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, and self-extinguishing.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is soluble in alkali, insoluble in gasoline, alcohol, benzene, pyridine and water; the chemical formula is C2H4N4O2, and the molecular formula is NH2CON=NCONH2.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Modification of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) affects the reaction temperatures.
Pure Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) generally reacts around 200 °C.


In the plastic, leather, and other industries, modified Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (average decomposition temperature 170 °C) contains additives that accelerate the reaction or react at lower temperatures.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), ADCA, ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H4O2N4.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) was first described by John Bryden in 1959.


An example of the use of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) as a blowing agent is found in the manufacture of vinyl (PVC) and EVA-PE foams, where it forms bubbles upon breaking down into gas at high temperature.
Vinyl foam is springy and does not slip on smooth surfaces.


Commercial yoga mats made of vinyl foam have been available since the 1980s; the first mats were cut from carpet underlay.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) has also been identified as a substance for future scientific evaluation with a view to agreeing an OEL, within the priority list of chemicals under the Chemical Agents Directive 98/24/EC (CAD).


No date has been given to start this evaluation for Azodicarbonamide (ADCA).
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), ADCA, ADA, or azoformamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₂H₄O₂N₄.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is useful for carpet underlay and floor mats.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be used as a foaming agent for foaming a variety of foams, such as PVC, EVC, PP, PE, PS and other plastics.
Ultrafine powder is suitable for foaming of plastic products with high requirements on the imitation leather artificial leather and EVA shoe materials and dense and uniform pore size.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can also be used in the food industry to increase the strength and flexibility of the dough, to impart a bleaching effect, and to make the bread look better.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a foaming agent commonly used in industry.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be used in the production of yoga mats and rubber soles to increase the elasticity of the product.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can also be used in the food industry to increase the strength and flexibility of the dough.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/re ducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as blowing and foaming agent for plastics; as maturing and bleaching agent in cereal flour.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a dough conditioner that exists as a yellow to orange-red crystalline powder practically insoluble in water.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in aging and bleaching cereal flour to produce a more manage- able dough and a lighter, more voluminous loaf of bread.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in bread flours and bread as a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be used with the oxidizing agent potassium bromate. a typical use level is less than 45 ppm.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is widely used for foaming of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS resin and rubber
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) widely used on PVC,TPE,EVA injection and extrusion foaming products,and also it applies to the usage of leather and the coating.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in producing inflating agent of foam.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as a blowing agent in PVC,EVA,PP,PE,PS etc. fine powder is applicable to plastic products.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as an additive to wheat flour bread and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/reducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), 97%+ Cas 123-77-3 - used in plastics, synthetic leather, and other industries and can be pure or modified.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid. Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used Oil Drilling Auxiliary Agent, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Coating Auxiliary Agents, Textile Auxiliary Agents, Paper Chemicals, Surfactants, Leather Auxiliary Agents.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in the production of yoga mats, rubber soles, shoes etc.,to increase product flexibility
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in the food industry to increase the strength and flexibility of the dough
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used for the foaming of PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS resin and rubber


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/re ducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and polymers.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in the following products: polymers and laboratory chemicals.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used for the manufacture of: plastic products and rubber products.
Release to the environment of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles and as processing aid.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a foaming agent with high gas volume, high performance and wide applications.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamide, ABS and rubber and other synthetic materials.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is widely used in slippers, soles, insole, plastic wallpaper, ceiling, floor leather, artificial leather, insulation, sound insulation materials such as foam.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is widely used in the plastic industry, particularly in the production of PVC plastisol foams, as a foaming agent added to increase the porosity of plastics.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in food and photo industry as a bleaching agent.


Besides, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) has the application in electronics for forming ribbed battery separators.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as flour treatment agent on food; Fast starter for baked food.
The safe and rapid oxidation of wheat flour can be completed at low dosage, so as to improve the physical properties of dough and the tissue structure of high gluten dough.


In industry, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is applicable to synthetic materials such as polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS and rubber, such as artificial leather, floor leather, wallpaper, sole, etc.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/reducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (CAS: 123-77-3) is a blowing agent, a foaming additive, for the injection moulding of foam, PVC, PE…
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) has been used as a blowing agent in the manufacture of plastic seals, in metal lids used to close glass jars.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (CAS: 123-77-3) is known to decompose into semicarbazide (SEM) when heated during the production of expanded gaskets and during the sterilization of sealed glass jars.
Traces of contamination were found in food and Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) was confirmed that infant food was the most significant source of exposure.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as a leavening agent.
Among other things, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is added to flour to improve the dough.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also known as a chemical processing agent for thermoplastics and epoxy resins, its gas yield of 220 ml/g makes Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) very economical.


In addition to food, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used as a blowing agent to give volume and elasticity to mattresses and yoga mats.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used Wheat flour treating agent; Quick starter for baked goods.
The safe and rapid oxidation of wheat flour can be achieved in low dosage to improve the physical properties of dough and the required organizational structure of high gluten dough.


General purpose foaming agent with large volume of gas.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is widely used in polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, nylon -6 and neoprene rubber Chemicalbook and other synthetic materials, so far there is no competitive products.


In these application areas of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), polyethylene use accounts for 25-30%, polyvinyl chloride use accounts for 15-20%.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as flour treatment agent on food; Fast starter for baked food.
The safe and rapid oxidation of wheat flour can be completed at low dosage, so as to improve the physical properties of dough and the tissue structure of high gluten dough.


In industry, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is applicable to synthetic materials such as polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS and rubber, such as artificial leather, floor leather, wallpaper, sole, etc.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used in PVC, PE, EVA, ETC. Also can be used in rubber foam products.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA), an organic compound with chemical formula of C2H4N4O2, is a foaming agent commonly used in industry.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be used in the production of yoga mats, rubber soles, etc. to increase the elasticity of products, and can also be used in the food industry to increase the strength and flexibility of dough.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is a foaming agent commonly used in industry.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can be used in the production of yoga mats and rubber soles to increase the elasticity of the product.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) can also be used in the food industry to increase the strength and flexibility of the dough.


Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.


-Blowing agent
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.
The thermal decomposition of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) produces nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article.



SYNTHESIS OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is prepared in two steps via treatment of urea with hydrazine to form biurea, as described in this idealized equation:
2 O=C(NH2)2 + H2N−NH2 → H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 NH3
Oxidation with chlorine or chromic acid yields Azodicarbonamide (ADCA):
H2N−C(=O)−NH−NH−C(=O)−NH2 + Cl2 → H2N−C(=O)−N=N−C(=O)−NH2 + 2 HCl



PROPERTIES OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is the foaming agent with the largest gas generation, the most superior performance and the most widely used.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) has the characteristics of stable performance, non flammability, non pollution, non-toxic and tasteless, no corrosion to the mold, no dyeing to the products, adjustable decomposition temperature and no influence on curing.



FEATURES OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
1) Higher melt strength and elasticity
2) Reduce the machine surface precipitation
3) High output and good flowability



REACTION OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Step 1: Mix urea and hydrazine sulfate in a 1:2 molar ratio in a reaction vessel.,
Step 2: Heat the mixture to 100-110°C for 4-6 hours while stirring to form a hydrazine-urea complex.,
Step 3: Cool the mixture to room temperature and add sodium hypochlorite slowly while stirring.,
Step 4: Continue stirring for 3-4 hours at room temperature to complete the oxidation process.,
Step 5: Filter the resulting solution and wash the solid product with water.,
Step 6: Dry the product at 60-70°C to obtain pure Azodicarbonamide (ADCA).



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Two hours of exposure of SUP-T1 cells to 100 micro Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) induced a 50% reduction of each deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) prevents the progression of human CD4+ T lymphocytes into the G1 phase of the cell cycle, inhibits their blastogenesis, down-regulates their membrane expression of CD25 and CD69, and decreases their transcription of cytokine genes.

The addition of the calcium ionophore A23187 completely restores T-cell proliferation in the presence of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA).
Furthermore, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) synergizes with cyclosporin A to inhibit CD4+ T cell proliferation.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) inhibits in a dose-dependent manner the responses of purified human CD4+ T lymphocytes stimulated either by monoclonal antibodies against CD3 and CD28 or by allogeneic dendritic cells.

These suppressive effects involve a direct action on the calcium mobilization machinery,
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) (ADA) represents a new compound that inhibits HIV-1 and a broad range of retroviruses by targeting the the nucleocapsid CCHC domains.



FOOD ADDITIVE, AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
As a food additive, Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is used as a flour bleaching agent and a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) reacts with moist flour as an oxidizing agent.
The main reaction Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is biurea, which is stable during baking.
Secondary reaction products include semicarbazide and ethyl carbamate.
Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is known by the E number E927.



WHAT IS THE MAIN USE OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA) IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY?
The principal use of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) is in the production of foamed plastics as a blowing agent.
The thermal decomposition of Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) produces nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ammonia gases, which are trapped in the polymer as bubbles to form a foamed article, such as flip flops, EVA foams, footwear soles, yoga mats, or foam insulation.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
Chemical formula: C2H4N4O2
Molar mass: 116.080 g·mol−1
Appearance: Yellow to orange/red crystalline powder
Melting point: 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K) (decomposes)
Cas No.:123-77-3
Molecular Formula:C2H4N4O2
Molecular Weight:116.08
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C2H4N4O2 = 116.08
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 123-77-3
Reaxys Registry Number: 1704003
SDBS (AIST Spectral DB): 3671
Merck Index (14): 919
MDL Number: MFCD00007958
CAS Number: 123-77-3
Molecular Formula: C₂H₄N₄O₂
Appearance: Yellow to Orange Solid
Melting Point: >200°C (dec.)
Molecular Weight: 116.08
Storage: 4°C
Solubility: DMSO (Slightly)
Category: Building Blocks; Miscellaneous;
Physical state: powder

Color: yellow
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point: > 200 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas): The substance or mixture is a flammable solid with the category1.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 200 °C
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 90 °C
pH: 7neutral
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,033 g/l at 20 °C
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: < 1 at 25 °C
Vapor pressure < 0,01 hPa at 25 °C
Density: 1,61 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Oxidizing properties: Oxidizing properties (solids)none

Other safety information:
Solubility in other solvents:
Ethanol at 20 °C- insoluble
Ether at 20 °C- slightly soluble
Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 241.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point: 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2
Molecular Weight: 116.079
Flash Point: 99.7±22.6 °C
Exact Mass: 116.033424
PSA: 110.90000
LogP: -0.85
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.680
Physical state: orange crystalline powder
Colour: Orange-red crystals
Odour: no data available
Melting point/ freezing point: 220-225\u00baC (dec.)
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: 284.8\u00baC at 760mmHg
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: 126\u00baC
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: 225\u00b0C
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available

Solubility: In water:SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): log Kow = -1.7
Vapour pressure 7.1 mm Hg at 19\u00b0C ; 10.7 mm Hg at 26.5\u00b0C
Density and/or relative density: 1.65
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available
Appearance: yellow to orange red crystalline powder (est)
Assay: 98.60 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 212.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 284.78 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure: 0.003000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 225.00 °F. TCC ( 107.22 °C. )
logP (o/w): -1.148 (est)
Soluble in: water, 1.437e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: water
Molecular Weight: 116.08
Exact Mass: 116.08
EC Number: 204-650-8
ICSC Number: 0380
UN Number: 3242
DSSTox ID: DTXSID0024553
Color/Form: Orange-red crystals|Yellow powder|Pale yellow crystalline

HScode: 29270000
PSA: 110.90000
XLogP3: -0.85
Appearance: Azodicarbonamide appears as a yellow to orange powder.
Insoluble in water and common solvents.
Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Nontoxic.
Density: 1.65 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point: 225 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point: 217.08°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point: 225 °C
Refractive Index: 1.4164 (estimate)
Water Solubility: water: soluble 0.033g/L at 20°C
Storage Conditions: Flammables area
Vapor Pressure: 7.1 mm Hg at 66.2 °F ; 10.7 mm Hg at 79.7° F
Form: Solid
Color: Orange-red powder or crystals
The Density of: 1.65
Melting Point: 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Refractive Index: 1.4164 (estimate)
Store Condition: Flammables area
Flash Point: 225 °C
CAS: 123-77-3

EINECS: 204-650-8
InChI: InChI=1/C2H4N4O2/c3-1(9)5-7-8-6-2(4)10/h(H3,3,5,8,9)(H3,4,6,7,10)
InChIKey: XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2
Molar Mass: 116.08
Density: 1.65
Melting Point: 220-225°C (dec.)(lit.)
Boling Point: 217.08°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point: 225°C
Water Solubility:SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Solubility: water: soluble0.033g/L at 20°C
Vapor Presure: 0Pa at 25℃
Appearance: Solid
Color: Orange-red powder or crystals
Merck: 14,919
BRN: 1758709
pKa: 14.45±0.50(Predicted)
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2
NH2CON=NCONH2
C2H4N4O2

Molecular Weight: 116.08 g/mol
IUPAC Name: (E)-carbamoyliminourea
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4N4O2/c3-1(7)5-6-2(4)8/h(H2,3,7)(H2,4,8)/b6-5+
InChI Key: XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
Isomeric SMILES: C(=O)(N)/N=N/C(=O)N
SMILES: C(=O)(N)N=NC(=O)N
Canonical SMILES: C(=O)(N)N=NC(=O)N
Appearance: Solid powder
Boiling Point: Decomposes
Color/Form: Orange-red crystals
Yellow: powder
Pale yellow crystalline
Density: 1.65 at 68 °F , 1.65 @ 20 °C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.65
Flash Point: 205 °F
Melting Point: 437 °F (decomposes)
Mp: 225 ° (180 °)
225 °C (decomposes)
Other CAS RN: 123-77-3



FIRST AID MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing.
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
*Hygiene measures:
Change contaminated clothing.
Preventive skin protection recommended.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
Observe national regulations.
Recommended storage temperature see product label.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AZODICARBONAMIDE (ADCA):
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Carbamoyliminourea
Azodicarboxamide
Azobisformamide
C,C'-Azodi(formamide)
Diazenedicarboxamide
1,1'-azobis formamide
1,1'-azobisformamide
ADCA
Azo-di-karbonamid
1,1'-AZOBISFORMAMIDE
1,1-AZOBISFORMAMIDE
Azobisformamide
Azodicarbamide
AZODICARBONAMIDE
AZODICARBOXAMIDE
AZODICARBOXYLIC ACID DIAMIDE
AZOFOAM E
DICARBAMOYLDIMIDE
1,1’-azobiscarbamide
1,1’-azobis-formamid
1,1’-azodiformamide
1,1'-Azodiformamide
abfa
az
azobiscarbonamide
azobiscarboxamide
azodicarboamide
Azodiformamide
celogenaz
Azodicarboxamide
Azodicarbonamide
1,1-Azobisformamide
Dicarbamoyldiimide
Diazenedicarboxamide
1,1'-Azobisformamide
1,1'-Azobis[formamide]
1,1'-Azobiscarbamide
1,1'-Azodiformamide
1500TID
A 9660
AA 110S
ABFA
AC
AC (foaming agent)
AC 1
AC 1000
AC 1000 (blowing agent)
AC 135
AC 150P
AC 170
AC 1C
AC 1L
AC 2F-K3
AC 3
AC 3000
AC 3000H
AC 3C2
AC 3K2
AC 5000
AC 5000 (blowing agent)
AC 902
AC-EFS
AC-K 3
AC-K-F 3
AC-LQ
AC-R
ADC
ADC 21
ADCA
ADK Stab OF 14
AK 2
AW 9
AZ 120
AZ 130
AZ 199
AZ 3050I
AZ 605
AZ Ultra 3050
AZ-H
AZ-HM
AZ-L 25
AZ-VI 25
AZ-VI 8
AZH 25
AZM 2S
AZO AZ 130
Azobis 50C
Azobis CA
Azobis CA 110B
Azobis CA 51C
Azobiscarbonamide
Azobiscarboxamide
Azobul
Azobul B
Azocel
Azodicarbamide
Azodicarbonamide
Azodicarboxylic acid diamide
Azodiformamide
Azoform A
Azoplastone
BX 81
BX 81 (blowing agent)
1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide
Formamide,1,1′-azobis-
Diazenedicarboxamide
Azobiscarbonamide
Azobiscarboxamide
Azodicarbonamide
Azodicarboxamide
Azodiformamide
Δ1,1′-Biurea
Celogen AZ
Lucel ADA
Porofor 505
Porofor ChKhZ 21
Kempore R 125
ChKhZ 21
Genitron AC
Genitron AC 4
Genitron AC 2
1,1′-Azobis[formamide]
Unifoam AZ
Azodicarbamide
Azodicarboxylic acid diamide
Porofor ChKhZ 21r
ChKhZ 21r
Kempore 125
1,1′-Azobiscarbamide
Pinhole AK 2
Ficel EP-A
Celogen AZ 130
Celogen AZ 199
1,1′-Azodiformamide
ABFA
Pinhole ACR 3
Genitron EPC
Unifoam AZH 25
Cellmic C 217
Azocel
Ficel AC
Kempore
Porofor ADC
Genitron AC 3
Cellmic CAP 500
Poramid K 1
Paramid K 1
Cellmic 223
Unifoam AZ-L
Kempore 60/40
Azoplastone
Cellmic CE
Evipor
Vinyfor AC 50S
Nortech MF 1062FA
AZM 2S
Vinyfor AC 3
Unifoam AZH-M
Unifoam AZH
Kempore 200
ADC
Cellmic C
Cellmic CAP
Azoform A
Vinyfor AC 3M
Cellmic C 22
ADCA
Vinyfor AC 1
AW 9
Vinyfor AW 9
Genitron ACSP 4
Vinyfor SW 7
AC 3
Rhenogran ADC/K 50
Azobis CA
Azobis CA 51C
Azobis CA 110B
Vinyfor SW 9
Vinifor AC 3A
Vinifor AC-T
Vinyfor SE 30
Cellmic C 2
Azobis 50C
Cellmic MB 3013
ADK Stab OF 14
Unifoam AZM
Cellmic C 191
AC 1L
AZ-
Unifoam AZS
Vinylol AC
Vinyfor FE 788
S 643
DP 45/1
Cellmic MB 1031A
SO 20
Vinyfor DW 6
AC 1
Porofor KA 9149
Fascom AZ 4ED
Unifoam SO
AZ-HM
Unifoam AZ 40
Vinyfor AC 3C
AA 110S
Azobul
Vinyfor AC-LQ
DP 18/47
AC 1C
Unifoam Z
Unicell D 200
AZ 605
Vinyfor AC 1C
52737-71-0
62494-61-5
62494-62-6
62494-85-
65098-86-4
65098-87-5
72514-45-5
73247-42-4
73905-77-8
81774-20-1
89073-35-8
97707-96-5
131715-26-9
183256-78-2
218433-14-8
221272-72-6
882507-89-3
882523-85-5
885108-45-2
1006730-14-8
1242528-98-8
1349861-61-5
1394903-25-3
2250070-22-3
1,1’-Azobiscarbamide
1,1’-Azobis-Formamid
1,1’-Azodiformamide
1,1'-Azodiformamide
Abfa
az
Dicarbamoyldimide
Azodicarboxamide
az
abfa
chkhz21
chkhz21r
ficelep-a
celogenaz
celosenaz
genitronac
celogenaz199
celogenaz130
Azodiformamide
azodicarboamide
AZODICARBOXAMIDE
Azodicarboxamide
Azodicarbonamide
AC Blowing agent
DICARBAMOYLDIMIDE
azobiscarbonamide
azobiscarboxamide
delta(1,1')-biurea
1,1'-azodiformamide
1,1'-Azodiformamide
1,1'-azodiformamide
1,1-Azobisformamide
1,1'-azobis-formamid
1,1'-azobiscarbamide
Diazenedicarboxamide
1,1'-azobis-formamid
1,1'-azobisformamide
1,1'-azobiscarbamide
diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
(E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
(2E)-tetraaz-2-ene-1,4-dicarboxamide
Azodicarbonamide
Azodicarboxamide
123-77-3
Diazenedicarboxamide
Azobisformamide
Azodiformamide
Azobiscarbonamide
Azobiscarboxamide
Azodicarbamide
Azodicarboamide
Celogen AZ
1,1'-Azodiformamide
1,1'-Azobiscarbamide
1,1'-Azobisformamide
Porofor ChKhZ 21
Azodicarboxylic acid diamide
Genitron AC
Yunihomu AZ
Genitron EPC
Celosen AZ
Unifoam AZ
Uniform AZ
Lucel ADA
C,C'-Azodi(formamide)
Porofor ADC/R
Genitron AC 2
Genitron AC 4
Ficel EP-A
Pinhole ACR 3
Pinhole AK 2
Porofor DhKhZ 21
ABFA
Kempore 125
Porofor 505
Porofor ChKhZ 21R
Celogen AZ 130
Celogen AZ 199
Kempore R 125
ChKhz 21
ChKhZ 21r
1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide
Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-
(E)-carbamoyliminourea
NCI-C55981
Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
NSC-674447
1,1'-AZOBIS(FORMAMIDE)
1,1'-Azobis[formamide]
E927a
56Z28B9C8O
NSC-41038
Kempore
Nitropore
(E)-(carbamoylimino)urea
Poramid K 1
DTXCID104553
Unifoam AZH 25
Kempore 60/40
delta(1,1')-Biurea
Porofor-lk 1074
CCRIS 842
HSDB 1097
EINECS 204-650-8
NSC 41038
UN3242
(E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
DTXSID0024553
NSC 674447
Azoplastone
Vinyfor
Azocel
Evipor
UNII-56Z28B9C8O
AI3-52516
NSC674447
Azoform A
Paramid K1
CAS-123-77-3
(carbamoylimino)urea
Azobis CA 51C
Azobis CA 110B
Formamide,1'-azobis-
Azodicarboxamide, 97%
LN: ZVNUNVZY
.delta.1,1'-Biurea
AZM 2S
EC 204-650-8
.delta.(1,1')-Biurea
AZODICARBONAMIDE [MI]
AZODICARBONAMIDE [FCC]
Azodicarboxamide, 99%, FCC
CHEMBL28517
CHEBI:156571
NSC41038
Tox21_201849
Tox21_303264
BDBM50455377
MFCD00007958
s2430
AKOS006223494
1,1'-AZOBIS(FORMAMIDE) [HSDB]
NCGC00091844-01
NCGC00091844-02
NCGC00091844-03
NCGC00257169-01
NCGC00259398-01
A0567
AM20080172
Azodicarboxamide, analytical reference material
Azodicarbonamide [UN3242]
EN300-7590294
A805148
J-519624
Diazenedicarboxamide
1,1'-Azobisformamide
1,1'-Azobis[formamide]
1,1'-Azobiscarbamide
1,1'-Azodiformamide
1500TID
A 9660
AA 110S
ABFA; AC
AC (foaming agent)
AC 1
AC 1000
AC 1000 (blowing agent)
AC 135
AC 150P
AC 170
AC 1C
AC 1L
AC 2F-K3
AC 3
AC 3000
AC 3000H
AC 3C2
AC 3K2
AC 5000
AC 5000 (blowing agent)
AC 902
AC-EFS
AC-K 3
AC-K-F 3
AC-LQ
AC-R
ADC
ADC 21
ADCA
ADK Stab OF 14
AK 2
AW 9
AZ 120
AZ 130
AZ 199
AZ 3050I
AZ 605
AZ Ultra 3050
AZ-H
AZ-HM
AZ-L 25
AZ-VI 25
AZ-VI 8
AZH 25
AZM 2S
AZO AZ 130
Azobis 50C
Azobis CA
Azobis CA 110B
Azobis CA 51C
Azobiscarbonamide
Azobiscarboxamide
Azobul
Azobul B
Azocel
Azodicarbamide
Azodicarbonamide
Azodicarboxylic acid diamide
Azodiformamide
Azoform A
Azoplastone
BX 81
BX 81 (blowing agent)
CA 500
CS 4M
Cel-Span 693K
Cellborn DW 6
Cellcom A
Cellcom AC 7000DB
Cellmic 223
Cellmic 523
Cellmic C
Cellmic C 1
Cellmic C 121
Cellmic C 191
Cellmic C 2
Cellmic C 217
Cellmic C 22
Cellmic CA 500
Cellmic CAP
Cellmic CAP 500
Cellmic CE
Cellmic M 257
Cellmic MB 1031A
Cellmic MB 3013
Cellmic RUB
Celogen 125FF
Celogen 725B
Celogen 765A
Celogen AZ
Celogen AZ 120
Celogen AZ 130
Celogen AZ 150
Celogen AZ 199
Celogen AZ 3990
ChKhZ 21
ChKhZ 21r
D 1500
D 200
D 300LN
D 400
DP 18/47
DP 45/1
Daiblow AC
Daiblow AC 2040L
Emarcell BA
Evipor
Excellar S 10
FB 800
FBH 30
FE 788
Fascom AZ 4ED
Ferrocell AZC 13R
Ficel AC
Ficel EP-A
GMA 401
Genitron AC
Genitron AC 2
Genitron AC 3
Genitron AC 4
Genitron ACSP 4
Genitron EPC
HM 80A
Kempore
Kempore 125
Kempore 200
Kempore 60/40
Kempore R 125
Lagocell 20
Lucel ADA
Luvopor 9241
Luvopor ABF 70P-FF
MB 31
Microfine ADC 4075
NSC 41038
NSC 674447
Nortech MF 1062FA
Paramid K 1
Pinhole ACR 3
Pinhole AK
Poramid K 1
Porofor 505
Porofor ADC
Porofor ADC/E-C 2
Porofor ADC/L-C 2
Porofor ADC/M-C 1
Porofor ADC/S-C 2
Porofor ChKhZ 21
Porofor ChKhZ 21r
Porofor KA 9149
Porofor M-C 1
Rhenogran ADC/K 50
S 643
SO 20; SO-G 3
SO-G 3 (foamer)
SOL; Supercell AZ 2D
Supercell K-D
Supercell L-D
Supercell V-D
Tracel DB 170
Tracel DB 201/50PE
Unicell D
Unicell D 1500
Unicell D 200
Unicell D 200A
Unicell D 400
Unicell DK 9
Unifoam 1100
Unifoam AZ
Unifoam AZ 40
Unifoam AZ 50
Unifoam AZ Ultra 3050I
Unifoam AZ Ultra 3220
Unifoam AZ Ultra 7043
Unifoam AZ-L
Unifoam AZ-L 25
Unifoam AZ-MFE 583
Unifoam AZ-T 8
Unifoam AZ-V 45
Unifoam AZ-VI 50
Unifoam AZH
Unifoam AZH 25
Unifoam AZH-M
Unifoam AZM
Unifoam AZS
Unifoam AZSO 20
Unifoam SOL
Unifoam Z
Uniform AZ Ultra 1035
Uquifoam L
VP 600
Vinfom AA 100
Vinfom AA 250H
Vinifor AC 3A
Vinifor AC-T
Vinyfor AC
Vinyfor AC 1
Vinyfor AC 1C
Vinyfor AC 1L
Vinyfor AC 2F
Vinyfor AC 3
Vinyfor AC 3C
Vinyfor AC 3C-K2
Vinyfor AC 3K2
Vinyfor AC 3K7
Vinyfor AC 3M
Vinyfor AC 3M-K2
Vinyfor AC 50S
Vinyfor AC-LQ
Vinyfor AC-R
Vinyfor AW 9
Vinyfor DW 6
Vinyfor FE 788
Vinyfor FZ 80
Vinyfor SE 30
Vinyfor ST 70
Vinyfor SW 7
Vinyfor SW 9
Vinylol AC
Δ1,1'-Biurea



AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR)
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is an orange crystalline.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid.


CAS Number: 123-77-3
EC Number: 204-650-8
Molecular Formula: C2H4N4O2 / NH2CON=NCONH2



Azodicarbonamide, Azodicarboxamide, 123-77-3, Diazenedicarboxamide, Azobisformamide, Azodiformamide, Azobiscarbonamide, Azobiscarboxamide, Azodicarbamide, Azodicarboamide, Celogen AZ, 1,1'-Azodiformamide, 1,1'-Azobiscarbamide, 1,1'-Azobisformamide, Porofor ChKhZ 21, Azodicarboxylic acid diamide, Genitron AC, Yunihomu AZ, Genitron EPC, Celosen AZ, Unifoam AZ, Uniform AZ, Lucel ADA, C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Porofor ADC/R, Genitron AC 2, Genitron AC 4, Ficel EP-A,
Pinhole ACR 3, Pinhole AK 2, Porofor DhKhZ 21, ABFA, Kempore 125, Porofor 505, Porofor ChKhZ 21R, Celogen AZ 130, Celogen AZ 199, Kempore R 125, ChKhz 21, ChKhZ 21r, 1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide, Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-, (E)-carbamoyliminourea, NCI-C55981, Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide, NSC-674447, 1,1'-AZOBIS(FORMAMIDE), 1,1'-Azobis[formamide], E927a, 56Z28B9C8O, NSC-41038, Kempore, Nitropore, (E)-(carbamoylimino)urea, Poramid K 1, DTXCID104553, Unifoam AZH 25, Kempore 60/40, delta(1,1')-Biurea, Porofor-lk 1074 (bayer), CAS-123-77-3, CCRIS 842, HSDB 1097, EINECS 204-650-8, NSC 41038, UN3242, (E)-diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide, DTXSID0024553, NSC 674447, Azoplastone, Vinyfor, Azocel, Evipor, UNII-56Z28B9C8O, AI3-52516, NSC674447, Azoform A, Paramid K1,
(carbamoylimino)urea, Azobis CA 51C, Azobis CA 110B, Formamide,1'-azobis-, Azodicarboxamide, 97%, LN: ZVNUNVZY, .delta.1,1'-Biurea, AZM 2S, EC 204-650-8, .delta.(1,1')-Biurea, AZODICARBONAMIDE [MI], AZODICARBONAMIDE [FCC], Azodicarboxamide, 99%, FCC, CHEMBL28517, CHEBI:156571, NSC41038, Tox21_201849, Tox21_303264, BDBM50455377, MFCD00007958, s2430, AKOS006223494, 1,1'-AZOBIS(FORMAMIDE) [HSDB], NCGC00091844-01, NCGC00091844-02, NCGC00091844-03, NCGC00257169-01, NCGC00259398-01, A0567, AM20080172, Azodicarboxamide, analytical reference material, Azodicarbonamide [UN3242], EN300-7590294, A805148, J-519624, 1,1'-Azobisformamide, C,C'-azodi(formamide), AC Blowing Agent, Blowing Agent ADC, Porofor, ADC, Azodicarbonamide, Azo dicarboxylic amide,
C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Porofor Blowing Agent, Azodicarbonamide, Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide, 1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide, 123-77-3, Diazenedicarboxamide, 1,1'-Azobis[formamide], 1,1'-Azobiscarbamide, 1,1'-Azobisformamide, 1,1'-Azodiformamide, 1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide, ADK Stab OF 14, AZ Ultra 3050, Azobis CA, Azobis CA 110B, Azobis CA 51C, Azobiscarbonamide, Azobiscarboxamide, Azobisformamide, Azodicarbamide, AZODICARBONAMID, Azodicarboxamide, Azodicarboxylic acid diamide, Azodiformamide, Azoform A, Azoplastone, C,C'-Azodi(formamid), C,C'-azodi(formamida), C,C'-Azodi(formamide), Cellborn DW 6, Cellcom A,
Cellmic 223, Cellmic C, Cellmic C 1, Cellmic C 121, Cellmic C 191, Cellmic C 2, Cellmic C 217, Cellmic C 22, Cellmic CA 500, Cellmic CAP, Cellmic CAP 500, Cellmic CE, Cellmic M 257, Cellmic MB 1031A, Cellmic MB 3013, Celogen 125FF, Celogen 725B, Celogen 765A, Celogen AZ, Celogen AZ 120, Celogen AZ 130, Celogen AZ 199, Celogen AZ 3990, Daiblow AC, Daiblow AC 2040L, DIAZENEDICARBOXYAMIDE, Emarcell BA, Excellar S 10, Fascom AZ 4ED, Ferrocell AZC 13R, Ficel AC, Ficel EP-A, Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-, Genitron AC, Genitron AC 2, Genitron AC 3, Genitron AC 4, Genitron ACSP 4, Genitron EPC, Genitron EPE, Kempore, Kempore 125, Kempore 200, Kempore 60/40, Kempore R 125, Lagocell 20, Lucel ADA, Luvopor 9241, Luvopor ABF 70P-FF, Nortech MF 1062FA, NSC 41038, NSC 674447,
Paramid K 1, Pinhole ACR 3, Pinhole AK 2, Poramid K 1, Porofor 505, Porofor ADC, Porofor ADC/E-C 2, Porofor ADC/L-C 2, Porofor ADC/M-C 1, Porofor ADC/S-C 2, Porofor ChKhZ 21, Porofor ChKhZ 21r, Porofor KA 9149, Rhenogran ADC/K 50, Supercell AZ 2D, Supercell K-D, Supercell L-D, Supercell V-D, Tracel DB 201/50PE,
UN 3242, Unicell D, Unicell D 1500, Unicell D 200, Unicell D 200A, Unicell D 400, Unifoam 1100, Unifoam AZ, Unifoam AZ 40, Unifoam AZ 50, Unifoam AZ Ultra 3220, Unifoam AZH, Unifoam AZH 25, Unifoam AZH-M, Unifoam AZ-L, Unifoam AZ-L 25, Unifoam AZM, Unifoam AZ-MFE 583, Unifoam AZS, Unifoam AZSO 20, Unifoam AZ-T 8, Unifoam AZ-V 45, Unifoam SOL, Unifoam Z, Vinifor AC 3A, Vinifor AC-T, Vinyfor AC, Vinyfor AC 1, Vinyfor AC 1C, Vinyfor AC 1L, Vinyfor AC 2F,
Vinyfor AC 3, Vinyfor AC 3C, Vinyfor AC 3C-K2, Vinyfor AC 3M, Vinyfor AC 3M-K2, Vinyfor AC 50S, Vinyfor AC-LQ, Vinyfor AC-R, Vinyfor AW 9, Vinyfor DW 6, Vinyfor FE 788, Vinyfor FZ 80, Vinyfor SE 30, Vinyfor SW 7, Vinyfor SW 9, Vinylol AC, ?1,1'-Biurea, Azodicarboamide, delta(1,1')-Biurea, Celosen AZ, EINECS 204-650-8, NCI-C55981, Nitropore, Porofor adc/R, Porofor DhKhZ 21, Uniform AZ, Yunihomu AZ, UNII-56Z28B9C8O, 1006730-14-8, 131715-26-9, 183256-78-2,
218433-14-8, 221272-72-6, 52737-71-0, 62494-61-5, 62494-62-6, 62494-85-3, 65098-86-4, 65098-87-5, 72514-45-5, 73247-42-4, 73905-77-8, 81774-20-1, 882523-85-5, 89073-35-8, 97707-96-5, AZODICARBOXAMIDE, az, Azobisformamide, AC foaming agent, 1,1’-azobiscarbamide, Azodicarbamide, Diazene-1,2-dicarboxaMide, AC Blowing agent, DICARBAMOYLDIMIDE, 1,1-AZOBISFORMAMIDE, 1,2-Diazenedicarboxamide, Formamide,1,1′ azobis-, Diazenedicarboxamide, Azobiscarbonamide, Azobiscarboxamide, Azodicarbonamide, Azodicarboxamide, Azodiformamide, Δ1,1′-Biurea, Celogen AZ, Lucel ADA, Porofor 505, Porofor ChKhZ 21, Kempore R 125, ChKhZ 21, Genitron AC, Genitron AC 4, Genitron AC 2, 1,1′-Azobis[formamide], Unifoam AZ, Azodicarbamide, Azodicarboxylic acid diamide, Porofor ChKhZ 21r, ChKhZ 21r, Kempore 125, 1,1′-Azobiscarbamide, Pinhole AK 2, Ficel EP-A, Celogen AZ 130, Celogen AZ 199, 1,1′-Azodiformamide, ABFA, Pinhole ACR 3, Genitron EPC, Unifoam AZH 25, Cellmic C 217, Azocel, Ficel AC, Kempore, Porofor ADC, Genitron AC 3, Cellmic CAP 500, Poramid K 1, Paramid K 1, Cellmic 223, Unifoam AZ-L, Kempore 60/40, Azoplastone, Cellmic CE, Evipor, Vinyfor AC 50S, Nortech MF 1062FA, AZM 2S, Vinyfor AC 3, Unifoam AZH-M, Unifoam AZH, Kempore 200, ADC, Cellmic C, Cellmic CAP, Azoform A, Vinyfor AC 3M, Cellmic C 22, ADCA, Vinyfor AC 1, AW 9, Vinyfor AW 9, Genitron ACSP 4, Vinyfor SW 7, AC 3, Rhenogran ADC/K 50, Azobis CA, Azobis CA 51C, Azobis CA 110B, Vinyfor SW 9, Vinifor AC 3A, Vinifor AC-T, Vinyfor SE 30, Cellmic C 2, Azobis 50C, Cellmic MB 3013, ADK Stab OF 14, Unifoam AZM, Cellmic C 191, AC 1L, AZ-H, Unifoam AZS, Vinylol AC, Vinyfor FE 788, S 643, DP 45/1, Cellmic MB 1031A, SO 20, Vinyfor DW 6, AC 1, Porofor KA 9149, Fascom AZ 4ED, Unifoam SOL, AZ-HM, Unifoam AZ 40, Vinyfor AC 3C, AA 110S, Azobul, Vinyfor AC-LQ, DP 18/47, AC 1C, Unifoam Z, Unicell D 200, AZ 605, Vinyfor AC 1C, 52737-71-0, 62494-61-5, 62494-62-6, 62494-85-3, 65098-86-4, 65098-87-5, 72514-45-5, 73247-42-4, 73905-77-8, 81774-20-1, 89073-35-8, 97707-96-5, 131715-26-9, 183256-78-2, 218433-14-8, 221272-72-6, 882507-89-3, 882523-85-5, 885108-45-2, 1006730-14-8, 1242528-98-8, 1349861-61-5, 1394903-25-3, 2250070-22-3, 1,1'-Azobisformamide, 1,1'-Azobis(formamide), 1,1'-Azobiscarbamide, 1,1'-Azodiformamide, ABFA, Azobiscarbonamide, Azobiscarboxamide, Azobisformamide, Azodicarbamide, Azodicarboamide, Azodicarbonamide, Azodicarboxamide, Azodicarboxylic acid diamide, Azodiformamide, Celogen AZ, Celogen AZ 130, Celogen AZ 199, Celosen AZ, ChKhZ 21r, ChKhz 21, ChKhz 21R, Diazenedicarboxamide, Ficel EP-A, Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-, Genitron AC, Genitron AC 2, Genitron AC 4, Genitron EPC, Kempore, Kempore 125, Kempore 60/40, Kempore R 125, Lucel ADA, Nitropore, Pinhole ACR 3, Pinhole AK 2, Poramid K 1, Porofor 505, Porofor ChKhZ 21r, Porofor Chkhz 21, Porofor Chkhz 21R, Porofor DhKhZ 21, Porofor adc/R, Porofor-lk 1074 (bayer), Unifoam AZ, Unifoam AZH 25, Uniform AZ, Yunihomu AZ, delta(1,1')-Biurea, UN3242, FerrocellAZC 13R, Ficel AC, Ficel EP-A, Genitron EPC, Genitron EPE, HM 80A, Kempore, Kempore 125, Kempore 200, Kempore 60/40, Kempore R 125, Lagocell 20, Lucel ADA, Luvopor 9241, Luvopor ABF70P-FF, MB 31, NSC 41038, NSC 674447, Nortech MF 1062FA, Paramid K 1, PinholeACR 3, Pinhole AK 2, Poramid K 1, Porofor 505, Porofor ADC, S 643, SO 20, SO-G 3, SO-G 3 (foamer), SOL, Supercell AZ 2D, Supercell K-D, Supercell L-D, SupercellV-D, Tracel DB 201/50PE, Unicell D, Unicell D 1500, Azodicarbonamide (NX-4000), Formamide, 1,1'-azobis- (6CI,8CI), 1,1'-Azobis[formamide], 1,1'-Azobiscarbamide, 1,1'-Azodiformamide, 1500TID, A 9660, AA 110S, ABFA, AC (foaming agent), AC 1000 (blowing agent), AC 170, AC 1C, AC 1L, AC 2F-K3, AC 3000, AC 3C2, AC 3K2, AC-EFS, AC-K 3, AC-K-F 3, AC-LQ, AC-R, ADC, ADC 21, ADK Stab OF 14, AW 9, AZ 120, AZ 130, AZ 199, AZ 3050I, AZ 605, AZ Ultra 3050, AZ-H, AZO AZ 130, Azobis 50C, Azobis CA, Azobul, Azobul B, Azocel, Azodicarbamide, Diazenedicarboxamide(9CI), ADC blowing agent, (1E)-1-aminocarbonyliminourea, (E)-carbamoyliminourea, .delta.(1,1')-biurea, 1,1'-Azobis[formamide], 1,1'-Azodiformamide, ABFA, Azodicarbamide, Azodicarboamide, Azodicarboxamide, Azodicarboxylic acid diamide, Azodiformamide, c,c'-azodi(formamide), Celogen AZ, Celogen az 130, Celogen az 199, Celosen AZ, CHKHZ 21, CHKHZ 21R, Delta(1,1')-biurea, Ficel ep-A, Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-, Genitron AC, Genitron ac 2, Genitron ac 4, Genitron epc, Kempore, Kempore 125, Kempore 60/40, Kempore R 125, Ln: zvnunvzy, Lucel ada, Nitropore, Pinhole acr 3, Pinhole ak 2, Poramid K 1, Porofor 505, Porofor adc/r, Porofor chkhz 21, Porofor chkhz 21r, Porofor dhkhz 21, Unifoam AZ, Unifoam azh 25, Uniform AZ, Yunihomu AZ, AZODICARBONAMIDE, AI3-52516, CCRIS 842, EINECS 204-650-8, HSDB 1097, NCI-C55981, NSC 41038, NSC 674447, POROFOR-LK 1074,



Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a synthetic chemical that exists at ambient temperature as a yellow-orange crystalline solid.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) appears as a yellow-to-orange powder. Insoluble in water and common solvents.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a yellow powder with a specific gravity of 1.65, non-toxic, odorless, flammable.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is the most widely used organic blowing agent.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) has excellent dispersion with high outgassing.


The gases released are non-toxic, odorless and free of contaminants.
The main gas released is nitrogen, which is difficult to escape from the foamed object.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) decomposes at 210–215°C and its decomposition temperature can be reduced to 150–190°C by the addition of catalysts (eg some zinc-containing compounds) to adapt to the requirements of different materials.


The temperature of Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s decomposition can also be reduced by adding organic acids and their salts, urea, carbamylurea, borax, ethanolamine, lead salts, etc.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) can be taken into account as part of the formula.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) blowing agent is the most widely consumed chemical blowing agent, it is widely used in the foaming of PVC, PE, EVA, PP, PS, NR, ABS, Polyamide 66, CR, NBR, IIR, SBR, EPDM, silicone rubber and PVC/NBR mixtures both under normal conditions and under pressure.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is suitable for close pore foaming, normal or high pressure foaming, thin or thick foams.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is stable in particle size, stable in quality and suitable for high and medium class products that have high demands on their appearance and performance.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) appears as a yellow to orange powder. Insoluble in water and common solvents.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a porophore (foaming agent) of thermoplastics and elastomers during casting, extrusion and rotational molding.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s use helps to increase porosity.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) has a light yellow color, there is no smell.
Among all industrial blowing agents, Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is the most economical and most widely applied organic chemical blowing agent.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a type of yellow or light yellow crystal in powder form.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s specific gravity is 1.65 and is nontoxic and odorless.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) decomposes between 200-210℃.
By adding some activating agent to Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) will lower its decomposition temperature down to 150℃ or even lower, which further enlarges its application fields.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) has good dispersibility, large gas yield and nontoxic decomposition products.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is an orange crystalline powder
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is an organic molecular entity.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a yellow to orange powder.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) appears as a yellow to orange powder. Insoluble in water and common solvents.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide. Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is nontoxic.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is an organic molecular entity.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is bleaching agent for flour.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) belongs to the family of Azo Compounds.


These are derivatives ofA diazene(diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPhA azobenzeneA or diphenyldiazene.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) foaming agent appearance for yellow to light yellow powder,the finer particle, the lighter color.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is insoluble in water and common solvents.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is water insoluble.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) represents yellow powder with unit weight 1.65, is not poisonous, flavourless, goryuch.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is the most widely used organic foaming agent.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) possesses excellent dispersion with high level of gas evolution.


The emitted gases are not poisonous, do not smell and have no pollution.
The main emitted gas is nitrogen which hardly comes out the made foam object.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) decays at 210 - 215 °C, and temperature of its decomposition can be reduced to 150 - 190 °C by addition of catalysts (for example, some zinc - the containing structures) for adaptation to requirements of different materials.


Temperature of Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s decomposition can be also reduced by addition of organic acids and their salts, urea, biurets, borax, ethanolamine, lead salts, etc.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) can be considered as a part of formula.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) foaming agent appearance for yellow to light yellow powder,the finer particle, the lighter color.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)’s taken as an important processing agent for synthetic materials, widely used in the non-pressurized and pressurized blowing of PVC,PE,PP,synthetic and natural rubber ,etc.


Ordinary Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) decomposes at the temperatures of 200-220℃, to meet the requirements of Rubber and Plastics processing,usually the decomposition temperature is adjusted adding special additives.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a strong organic foaming agent of heat decomposition type.


The decomposition temperature range of Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is small.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) can be decomposed into N2, CO, CO2.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is free from poison, smell and pollution, but it can be decomposed at high temperature (>120°C).


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) has a particularly fine, precisely controlled particle size for reliable performance.
In the presence of activators, Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s addition leads to an earlier and more rapid decomposition as compared to an azodicarbonic acid diamide with a coarser average particle size.


This effect causes a more complete decomposition and leads to whiter foams.
With a gas yield of about 220 to 230 ml/g, Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a cost effective blowing agent with an excellent cost/performance ratio.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a low-dust, organic chemical blowing agent.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a cost-effective additive with an excellent cost/performance ratio.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) possesses a particularly fine, precisely controlled particle size for reliable performance.


In the presence of activators, Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR)'s addition leads to an earlier and more rapid decomposition as compared to an azodicarbonic acid di-amide with a coarser average particle size.
This effect causes a more complete decomposition and leads to whiter foams.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used Catalyst for flexible polyester foams, molded foams, and moisture-cured foams and coatings.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used Good blowing catalyst that does not cause cross-linking.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/reducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.
A blowing or foaming agent, added to increase porosity, Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used in the manufacturing of plastics and rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is also used as a bleaching and maturing agent in cereal flour (commercial baking) and to produce auto exhaust catalysts.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is odorless and non-pollutive, and is mainly used for production of closed-cell foam products.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a dough conditioner that exists as a yellow to orange-red crystalline powder practically insoluble in water.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used in aging and bleaching cereal flour to produce a more manage- able dough and a lighter, more voluminous loaf of bread.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used in bread flours and bread as a dough conditioner.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) can be used with the oxidizing agent potassium bromate. a typical use level is less than 45 ppm.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used as an additive to wheat flour breads and dough to improve the physical properties of the dough and the baking performance.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is also used to optimize the levels of oxidant/re ducing agents in the baking of wheat flour.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used as blowing and foaming agent for plastics; as maturing and bleaching agent in cereal flour.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is mainly used as a blowing agent in the rubber and plastics industries in the expansion of a wide range of polymers, including polyvinyl chloride, polyolefins, and natural/synthetic rubbers.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is also used as a food additive, such as an aging and bleaching ingredient in cereal flour and as a dough conditioner in bread baking.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) foaming agent is the most widely consumed chemical foaming agent, and it is widely used when foaming PVC, PE, EVA, PP, PS, NR, ABS, polyamide 66, CR, NBR, IIR, SBR, EPDM, silicone rubber and PVC/NBR of mixes as under normal conditions, and under pressure.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is suitable for foaming with close time, foaming with standard or high pressure, tonkosl or thick foams.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is steady on particle size, steady on quality and is suitable for products of high and middle class which have high requirements to the appearance and work.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used as a foaming agent for producing of various foamed plastics as PVC, EVA, PP, PE, PS etc., imitation leather and plastic products with high demands and dense, homogeneous apertures.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used to get good elasticity, homogeneous foamed apertures and high strength of the appropriate production


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used blowing and foaming agent for PVC, Rubber, EVA and other thermoplastic materials.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used creating foam structure at high and low temperatures.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a low-dust organic chemical blowing agent for the production of polymer foam that is used in polymer melts, rubber compounds and PVC plastisols.


Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is a universally applicable chemical blowing agent based on azodicarbonic acid diamide.
Areas of Applications of Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR): Blowing agents for polymers, Manufacturing of plastics, PVC, Polymers, and Polymer auxiliaries
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is used for the production of polymer foam that is used in polymer melts, rubber compounds and PVC plastisols.



PROPERTIES & BENEFITS OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
*small particle size
*excellent cost performance
*leads to whiter foams



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
Azodicarbonamide is confined samples show a high rate of pressure rise during thermal decomposition, which produces carbon monoxide and nitrogen.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is sensitive to temperatures exceeding 122°F.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) may be sensitive to exposure to light.

Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is stable in bulk when stored for two weeks at temperatures up to 140°F.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is slightly unstable in water suspension (showed1.3% decomposition at 2 mg/mL over a two-week period at room temperature in the light but no decomposition at 41°F over a two-week period in the dark .

Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) reacts with hot water to give nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and ammonia.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) decomposes in hot hydrochloric acid.
Azodicarbonamide (POROFOR) is incompatible with strong acids and bases, and with compounds of metals.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
Molecular Weight: 116.08 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 116.03342538 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 116.03342538 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 111Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 8
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 123
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting point: 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point: 217.08°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.65
vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4164 (estimate)
Flash point: 225 °C
storage temp.: Flammables area

solubility water: soluble0.033g/L at 20°C
pka: 14.45±0.50(Predicted)
form: Solid
color: Orange-red powder or crystals
Odor: odorless
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER
Merck: 14,919
BRN: 1758709
Stability:Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,
strong acids, strong bases, heavy metal salts.
InChIKey: XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
LogP: -1.148 (est)
FDA 21 CFR: 172.806; 177.1210; 178.3010
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): AZODICARBONAMIDE

CAS DataBase Reference: 123-77-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 5
FDA UNII: 56Z28B9C8O
NIST Chemistry Reference: Diazenedicarboxamide(123-77-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: Azodicarbonamide (123-77-3)
Molecular Weight:116.08
Exact Mass:116.08
EC Number:204-650-8
ICSC Number:0380
UN Number:3242
DSSTox ID:DTXSID0024553
Color/Form:Orange-red crystals|Yellow powder|Pale yellow crystalline
HScode:29270000

PSA:110.90000
XLogP3:-0.85
Appearance:
Azodicarbonamide appears as a yellow to orange powder.
Insoluble in water and common solvents.
Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Nontoxic.
Density:1.65 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point:225 °C (decomp)
Boiling Point:217.08°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point:225 °C
Refractive Index:1.4164 (estimate)
Water Solubility:water: soluble 0.033g/L at 20°C

Storage Conditions:Flammables area
Vapor Pressure:7.1 mm Hg at 66.2 °F ; 10.7 mm Hg at 79.7° F
Henrys Law Constant:
Henry's Law constant: 8.20X10-13 atm-cu m/mole @ 20 °C /Estimated/
Experimental Properties:
Hydrolyzes at high temperatures to nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and ammonia.
Decomposes in hot hydrochloric acid
Hydroxyl radical reaction rate constant: 2.00X10-12 cu cm/molecule -sec @ 25 °C
Air and Water Reactions:Water insoluble.
Reactive Group:Amides and Imides
Name: Azodicarbonamide
EINECS: 204-650-8
CAS No.: 123-77-3

Density 1.87 g/cm3
PSA: 110.90000
LogP: 0.99660
Solubility: soluble in hot water
Melting Point: 220-225 ºC (dec.)
Formula: C2H4N4O2
Boiling Point: 284.8 ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Weight: 116.079
Flash Point: 126 ºC
Transport Information: UN 3242 4.1/PG 2
Appearance: orange crystalline powder
Safety: 22-24-37
Risk Codes: 42-44



FIRST AID MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AZODICARBONAMIDE (POROFOR):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


Azurants Optiques
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-méthylphénol, BHT, No CAS: 128-37-0, L’hydroxytoluène butylé, BHT ou 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-méthylphénol est composé aromatique, dérivé du paracrésol (4-méthylphénol), substitué par deux groupes tert-butyle aux positions ortho. C'est un conservateur utilisé comme additif alimentaire ainsi que dans les produits cosmétiques et d'hygiène. Puissant antioxydant synthétique issu de la carbochimie, son utilisation est controversée et il semble que trop peu d'études aient été menées à son sujet. Il résiste aux fortes températures qui peuvent être atteintes lors de la fabrication du produit, contrairement à certains antioxydants comme la vitamine E.Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl- - 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6 di-tert-butyl-p-cresol; 2,6-(Di-t-butyl)-p-cresol; 2,6-BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-METHYLPHENOL; 2,6-di-t-Butyl-p-cresol; 2,6-Di-tert-buthyl-4-methyphenol ;2,6-di-tert-butil-para-cresol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-1-hydroxybenzene; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-P-CRESOL(30435); 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, BHT, Butylated hydroxytoluene, Butylhydroxytoluene, DBPC, Butylhydroxytoluenum; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol; BHT; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-crezol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-kresol;2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-krezol; 2,6-di-tert-buytl-p-cresol; 2,6-di-tert.-butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6-di-terz-butil-4-metilfenolo; 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenol.; 4-methyl-2,6-di-(terc) butylfenol; 4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butyl-phenol; BHT; Butil-hidroxi-toluol; butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT; Butylhydroxytoluol (BHT); Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl; PHENOL,2,6-BIS(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-METHYL-; .4-HYDROXY-3,5-DI-TERT-BUTYLTOLUENE; 4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol antioxidant premix (BHT) of technical grade; Agidol 1; BHT of technical grade antioxidant premix, of A and B types; BUTYLATED HYDROXY TOLUENE; P-CRESOL, 2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-; Technical grade (BHT)
B.H.T. (Butyl Hydroxy Toluène)
Zephiran Chloride;Alkylbenzyl-dimethylammonium chloride; Ammonyx; Benirol; Bradophen; Cequartyl; Quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides; Zilkonium chloride; Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; Benzalconio cloruro; Benzalkonii chloridum; Benzalkonium A; Bio-quat; Chlorure de benzalkonium; Cloruro de benzalconio; Quaternium-1; Zephiral; Alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride CAS:8001-54-5
BAC 50
Zephiran Chloride;Alkylbenzyl-dimethylammonium chloride; Ammonyx; Benirol; Bradophen; Cequartyl; Quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides; Zilkonium chloride; Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; Benzalconio cloruro; Benzalkonii chloridum; Benzalkonium A; Bio-quat; Chlorure de benzalkonium; Cloruro de benzalconio; Quaternium-1; Zephiral; Alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride CAS:8001-54-5
Baccharis trimera
baccharis crispa extract; baccharis cylindrica extract; baccharis genistelloides var. crispa extract; baccharis genistelloides var. trimera extract; baccharis myriocephala extract; baccharis venosa extract; carqueja extract; conyza genistelloides extract; extract of baccharis genisteloides var. trimera, asteraceae; molina crispa extract; molina cylindrica extract; molina trimera extract; molina venosa extract; pingraea crispa extract CAS NO:68916-07-4
Backhousia citriodora
backhousia citriodora leaf extract; extract of the leaves of backhousia citriodora, myrtaceae; lemon myrtle leaf extract CAS NO:84775-80-4
BADEM AROMASI
almond flavor; almond compound natural; almond flavor for confectionery; almond flavor WONF natural liquid or powder; almond type flavor; almond type flavor natural
Badem Vaks
ALMOND WAX ; Almond (Sweet) Wax CAS NO:8007-69-0
BADEM YAĞI
Almond Oil, Benzoin; Oils, almond , SWEET ALMOND OIL CAS :8007-69-0
BAHÇE BİTKİLERİ AROMASI
GARDEN PLANTS FLAVOR
Bahçe Nanesi Yağı
SPEARMINT OIL ; spearmint oil; mentha crispa herb oil; mentha viridis herb oil ; spearmint ; mentha spicata herb oil CAS NO:8008-79-5
BAKIR (CU)
copper element; copper powder; cuprum powder cas no:7440-50-8
BAKUCHIOL OIL
Bakuchiol oil is a natural, plant-derived skincare ingredient that has gained popularity as a potential alternative to retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is derived from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, also known as babchi or bakuchi.
Bakuchiol oil has been studied for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and collagen-boosting properties.

CAS Number: 10309-37-2
Molecular Formula: C18H24O
Molecular Weight: 256.38
EINECS Number: 685-515-4

Bakuchiol, 10309-37-2, (S)-Bakuchiol, (+)-Bakuchiol, Sytenol a, 4-(3-Ethenyl-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadienyl)phenol, (S)-(+)-Bakuchiol, UNII-OT12HJU3AR, OT12HJU3AR, UP-256, 4-[(1E,3S)-3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dienyl]phenol, 4-(3,7-Dimethyl-3-vinylocta-1,6-dien-1-yl)phenol, Phenol, 4-[(1E,3S)-3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadienyl]-, Phenol, 4-(3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadienyl)-, (S-(E))-UP 256, (S,E)-4-(3,7-Dimethyl-3-vinylocta-1,6-dien-1-yl)phenol, (S)-4-(3,7-dimethyl-3-vinylocta-1,6-dien-1-yl)phenol, C18H24O, PHENOL, 4-((1E,3S)-3-ETHENYL-3,7-DIMETHYL-1,6-OCTADIEN-1-YL)-, PHENOL, 4-((1E,3S)-3-ETHENYL-3,7-DIMETHYL-1,6-OCTADIENYL)-, 2197131-28-3, MFCD01707441, NSC671195, Bakuchiol, >=95%, BAKUCHIOL [INCI], Bakuchiol, analytical standard, CHEMBL262344, SCHEMBL9921172, SCHEMBL9928857, P-(3,7-dimethyl-3-vinylocta-trans-1,6-dimethyl) phenol, DTXSID401035664, HY-N0235, BDBM50478311, HB0129, AKOS015961387, CCG-207939, CCG-208650, CS-3749, NSC-671195, AC-13779, AC-33943, AS-67675, A896623, J-000870, Q4849590, 3,5-Dihydroxytoluene (Orcinol monohydrate / anhydride? ), 4-[(1E,3S)-3,7-dimethyl-3-vinyl-octa-1,6-dienyl]phenol, 4-[(1e,3s)-3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-1-yl]phenol, 4-[(1E,3S)-3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-1-yl]phenol

Bakuchiol oil is often promoted as a gentler option for those who may experience sensitivity or irritation with retinol.
However, Bakuchiol oil's essential to note that while bakuchiol has shown promising results in some studies, it may not replicate all the effects of retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is a form of vitamin A commonly used in skincare for its anti-aging and skin-renewing properties.

Bakuchiol oil is extracted from the seeds of the Psoralea Corylifolia plant and is commonly used in lotions, hair care, anti-ageing products and emulsions.
Bakuchiol oil is fast growing in the skincare industry, as it is believed to act as a natural retinol alternative.
Bakuchiol oil is much gentler on the skin and doesn’t cause dryness and irritation that is commonly found with retinol use.

Because Bakuchiol oil is plant-based, Bakuchiol oil is also a clean and natural vegan alternative.
In addition to this, Bakuchiol oil's also reported to possess antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities.
Bakuchiol oil is a vegan skincare ingredient found in the leaves and seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant.

Bakuchiol oil is a potent antioxidant, visibly reduces skin discolourations from environmental exposure, and has a pronounced soothing effect on skin.
Bakuchiol oil can also reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, which is why seeing it in more skincare products.
Bakuchiol oil has its roots in Chinese Medicine, and the latest research shows topical application has unique benefits for all skin types.

Bakuchiol oil is an extract from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (nicknamed "babchi"), a plant grown in India that’s been a staple of traditional Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for many years.
Similar to retinoids, bakuchiol appears to stimulate collagen producing receptors in the skin.
The difference is less risk of side effects.

Bakuchiol oil’s sold in serums and creams, many of which combine bakuchiol with other botanicals, like rosehip and seaweed.
Bakuchiol oil works to soothe and help heal skin and has the ability to reduce fine lines and wrinkles.
Bakuchiol oil can also even the skin tone, improving the skins texture.
Individuals with specific skincare concerns or conditions should consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable ingredients for their skincare routine.

Bakuchiol oil aids in reducing dark spots, brightening the face, and treating hyperpigmentation.
Bakuchiol oil is often used in skincare products for its potential anti-aging effects.
Bakuchiol oil has been shown to help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging.

Bakuchiol oil may stimulate collagen production in the skin.
Collagen is a protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin, and its production tends to decrease with age.
Bakuchiol oil exhibits antioxidant properties, which means it can help neutralize free radicals in the skin.

Free radicals are unstable molecules that can contribute to premature aging and damage to skin cells.
Some studies suggest that Bakuchiol oil may have anti-inflammatory effects, making it potentially beneficial for individuals with sensitive or irritated skin.
Bakuchiol oil has gained popularity as a natural alternative to retinol.

While retinol can be effective, Bakuchiol oil may also cause irritation for some individuals.
Bakuchiol oil is often considered a milder option with similar benefits.
One of the notable advantages of Bakuchiol oil is its potential to be well-tolerated by individuals with sensitive skin, unlike retinol, which can cause irritation in some cases.

Skincare products containing bakuchiol may also include other beneficial ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, peptides, and botanical extracts to enhance overall skin health and hydration.
The oil is obtained from the Bakuchi plant which is native to South Asia.
The Bakuchiol oil is pressed directly from the leaves and has been used in Chinese medicine for generations.

In recent years Bakuchiol oil has been tested and used in Western medicine and cosmetics due to its skin improving qualities.
Bakuchiol oil is a Seed Oil and traditionally used in Ayurveda for treating dermatological conditions.
A plant derived, natural alternative to vitamin A Bakuchiol oil has been found to have both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Cold pressed from the seeds of the Psoralia Corylifolia plant this rich, Bakuchiol oil with it's nutty aroma has a long history in Ayurvedic medicine but is now becoming increasingly more popular in skin care preparations.
Like retinol, Bakuchiol oil helps prevent fine lines and wrinkles while also improving skin firmness and elasticity, Unlike retinol, bakuchiol is natural and vegan.
This powerful ingredient is effective in reversing aging and protecting the skin from further damage.

Bakuchiol oil helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, while also improving skin texture and tone.
Bakuchiol oil A is also known for its ability to support collagen production, which is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness.
Bakuchiol oil helps to plump up the skin and reduce the appearance of sagging or loose skin, resulting in a more youthful-looking complexion.

Bakuchiol oil is clinically proven to reduce fine lines, stimulate collagen production and boost skin elasticity and reverse aging.
Bakuchiol oil has soothing properties which help to comfort skin and minimise issues associated with sensitivity and reactivity.
Bakuchiol oil is also a potent antioxidant and helps fight signs of ageing, such as fine lines and loss of firmness by targeting free radicals.

Antioxidants also help to protect the skin from pollution and environmental stressors which can cause damage.
Research has shown that bakuchiol has a range of anti-ageing benefits for skin.
Bakuchiol oil can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, help restore firmness, refine skin texture and even out skin tone.

Bakuchiol oil helps to calm skin making it a good option for those whose skin shows signs of sensitivity.
Bakuchiol oil derives from the seeds and leaves of the Indian Babchi plant (its official name is the Psoralea Corylifolia).
Bakuchiol oil’s been used in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for centuries and has been found to provide anti-oxidant skin protection from daily environmental and lifestyle stress.

Bakuchiol oil also has calming anti-inflammatory and healing antibacterial properties – making it a real find for all-matter of skin ageing concerns including lessened lines, wrinkles and pigmentation too.
Even those with sensitive skin, or those that haven’t got on with retinol in the past, will be able to enjoy the benefits of Bakuchiol oil.
Bakuchiol oil’s even safe to use while pregnant and breastfeeding, unlike retinol.

Bakuchiol oil’s a vegan-ingredient, so great for those that follow a plant-based lifestyle.
Bakuchiol oil is an extract from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (nicknamed "babchi"), a plant grown in India that’s been a staple of traditional Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for many years.
Similar to retinoids, bakuchiol appears to stimulate collagen producing receptors in the skin.

The difference is less risk of side effects.
Bakuchiol oil’s sold in serums and creams, many of which combine bakuchiol with other botanicals, like rosehip and seaweed.
Bakuchiol oil mimics the effects of retinol without the drawbacks, offering a gentle yet effective solution for all skin types.

Bakuchiol oil is extracted from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant and parts of the plant are widely used in Indian and Chinese medicine to treat a variety of disorders.
Topical application of the Bakuchiol oil shows that it possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties.
But Bakuchiol oil’s main benefit is that the oil has been demonstrated to confer retinol like benefits to the skin – especially for mature skin.

Bakuchiol oil comes from the babchi plant, also called Psoralea corylifolia.
Bakuchiol oil is a natural alternative to retinol (vitamin A) and has the same benefits.
However, unlike retinol, Bakuchiol oil does not have negative effects on the skin, such as irritation.

Bakuchiol oil relieves acne and slows skin aging, tightens skin contours and has an effect on lightening pigment spots.
Thanks to Bakuchiol oil is antibacterial properties, it is gentler than retinol, and is therefore also suitable for people with sensitive skin or skin diseases.
Bakuchiol oil is spoken about as a natural anti-aging active ingredient that is as powerful as Retinol, yet gentler on skin.

Derived from the seeds of the Babchi plant, also called the Psoralea Corylifolia.
Bakuchiol oil has the potential to increase Collagen production* and stimulate cell renewal, helping to minimise signs of aging.
Bakuchiol oil may seem like some new, trendy oil on the skincare block, but it has been around the block for a while. Discovered in 1966, bakuchiol (pronounced bah-koo-chee-all) is a unique compound that’s derived from the seeds and leaves of the bakuchi plant, hence the name “bakuchiol.”

While Bakuchiol oil’s been found in a few other sources like vegetables and animal liver, bakuchiol’s key source is bakuchi plant, making it both vegan and all-natural.
As one of nature’s great skin gifts, bakuchiol oil is great for herbal remedies due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Bakuchiol oil has been cultivated and used in Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for centuries.

The best qualities of these plants can be found in India and China.
Bakuchiol oil has recently garnered a lot of popularity due to its being a natural and vegan alternative to retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is often referred to as a “retinol-alternative;” and with all the potential side effects that retinol is known for, this makes it a welcome staple in many skincare routines.

Some of the most common side effects include dryness, the potential to cause discomfort, and irritation, which are worsened for sensitive and reactive skin types.
As a result, there was a massive oil hunt from beyond the skincare block to find a safe, effective, plant-based alternative that could provide the benefits of retinol without its undesirable effects and instability.
Since bakuhiol’s initial discovery, our team at 100% PURE has been hard at work to make this plant-based all-star ingredient the ultimate addition to your beauty regimen.

Bakuchiol oil has traditionally been used in Indian and Chinese medicines, but it's rapidly increasing in popularity as people opt for more plant-based ingredients in their skincare routines.
The rise in popularity can also be linked to that of Bakuchiol oil, as it offers many of the same advantages without the potential irritation - making it more suitable for use on sensitive skin.
Bakuchiol oil is a meroterpenoid (a chemical compound having a partial terpenoid structure) in the class terpenophenol.

Bakuchiol oil was first isolated in 1966 by Mehta et al. from Psoralea corylifolia seed and was called Bakuchiol based on the Sanskrit name of the plant, Bakuchi.
Bakuchiol oil is a meroterpene phenol abundant in and mainly obtained from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, which is widely used in Indian Ayurveda as well as in Traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of diseases.
Bakuchiol oil has also been isolated from other plants, such as P. grandulosa, P. drupaceae, Ulmus davidiana, Otholobium pubescens, Piper longum and Aerva sangulnolenta Blum.

Even though the first complete synthesis of Bakuchiol oil was described in 1973, its first commercial use in topical applications did not occur until 2007 when it was introduced to the market under the trade name Sytenol A by Sytheon Ltd.
Bakuchiol oil has been reported to have anticancer activity in preclinical models, possibly due to its structural similarity with resveratrol.
One study in rats suggested that Bakuchiol and ethanol extracts of the Chinese medicinal plant Psoralea corylifolia could protect against bone loss.

Bakuchiol oil possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.
Bakuchiol oil isolated from P. corylifolia has shown activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative oral pathogens.
Bakuchiol oil was able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans under a range of sucrose concentrations, pH values and in the presence of organic acids in a temperature-dependent manner and also inhibited the growth of cells adhered to a glass surface.

Despite having no structural resemblance to retinol,Bakuchiol oil was found to have retinol functionality through retinol-like regulation of gene expression.
In 2018, a randomized, double-blind, 12-week clinical study with 44 volunteers demonstrated that Bakuchiol oil is comparable with retinol in its ability to improve photoaging (wrinkles, hyperpigmentation) but has a better skin tolerance.
Bakuchiol oil has been found to possess antiandrogenic activity in prostate cancer cells, which inhibited cell proliferation.

Bakuchiol oil is often integrated into both morning and evening anti-age skincare routines, usually paired with hydrating or plumping ingredients such as Hyaluronic Acid.
Bakuchiol oil is one of the most exciting natural skincare ingredients around.
This comprehensive guide will tell everything you need to know before buy or try a Bakuchiol product for face care routine.

Bakuchiol oil is an all-natural, vegan skincare ingredient that is a rich source of antioxidants.
Bakuchiol oil is extracted from the seeds of the Babchi plant (Psoralea corylifolia), a wild plant that is native to the Himalayan region.
Bakuchiol oil has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries due to its various healing properties.

Bakuchiol oil is a powerful antioxidant that has the ability to repair free radical damage caused by daily environmental skin hazards such as UV light, pollution, or pesticides.
Bakuchiol oil can also protect skin from these factors, thus helping to prevent any future damage.
Bakuchiol oil is known for its stability.

Unlike some forms of retinol, which can be sensitive to light and air, Bakuchiol oil tends to be more stable, making it potentially more suitable for various formulations.
Bakuchiol oil is not associated with increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Bakuchiol oil users are often advised to use sunscreen diligently due to its potential to make the skin more susceptible to UV damage.

Bakuchiol oil, on the other hand, does not typically have this photosensitizing effect.
Bakuchiol oil is derived from the seeds of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, which is native to Eastern Asia.
The use of plant-based ingredients in skincare is appealing to those who prefer natural or organic products.

Bakuchiol oil is often considered a cruelty-free alternative to retinol since it is plant-derived and doesn't involve animal testing.
Some formulations containing bakuchiol may also include hydrating ingredients, contributing to improved skin moisture and a smoother complexion.
While Bakuchiol oil is generally well-tolerated, individuals with specific skin conditions or allergies should be cautious and conduct a patch test before incorporating it into their skincare routine.

Bakuchiol oil can be found in various skincare products, including serums, creams, and oils.
Bakuchiol oil has become a popular ingredient in the beauty industry, and many brands incorporate it into their anti-aging and skincare formulations.
Because of the way the pure Bakuchiol oil is extracted directly from the babchi seed, it's an ingredient that has some controversy.

Boiling point: 391℃
Density: 0.963
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
refractive index: 1.4500 (estimate)
Flash point: 177℃
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility: Soluble in DMSO (up to 25 mg/ml) or in Ethanol (up to 20 mg/ml)
pka: 10.10±0.26(Predicted)
color: Oil
optical activity: [α]/D +24.0 to +30.0°, c = 0.1 in chloroform
BRN: 3611720
Stability: Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20°C for up to 1 month.
InChIKey: LFYJSSARVMHQJB-WYMLVPIESA-N
LogP: 5.09 at 20℃ and pH6.31

Bakuchiol oil is a natural active ingredient obtained from the Babchi seeds (psoralea corylifolia plant).
Considered the natural Retinol alternative this ingredient has become increasingly popular in the last few years and is found in many high end brands and as a clean and vegan alternative.
Bakuchiol oil is cold pressed from the seeds of the Psoralea Corylifolia plant.

Bakuchiol oil is brown to dark brown colour, sweet and nutty in aroma and full of essential fatty acids to aid in hair care application and anti-ageing skin care products.
Bakuchiol oil helps prevent moisture loss & absorbs into the lipidic layers of skin easily.
Bakuchiol oil can be added to creams and oils in skin and haircare products with very little odour which makes it easy to formulate with, but it is insoluble in water.

Bakuchiol oil is pronounced ‘back-uh-heel’ and is a powerful, naturally occurring antioxidant that is derived from the psoralea corylifolia plant aka the cute sounding babchi plant.
Bakuchiol oil’s a herb commonly used in Indian Ayurvedic and Chinese medicines to help heal, calm and soothe skin, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
This long history of skin benefits led scientists in recent years to look at it a little closer.

A clinical trial proved it even effectively speeds up cell turnover helping to diminish potential signs of aging.
While it doesn’t necessarily have the same structural make-up as the skincare junkie fave retinol, Bakuchiol oil’s potent effect on skin is so remarkably similar, it’s now being marketed as natural retinol alternative.
Bakuchiol oil is a relatively new ingredient on the market but it’s one of the only few retinol-like products to be backed by clinical trials that prove it effectively speeds up skin cell regeneration - and we think that's pretty exciting.

Bakuchiol oil functions in a very similar way to a retinol.
In a snapshot- it increases cell turnover which then stimulates collagen production.
This in turn diminishes signs of aging such as fine lines, wrinkles, loose skin and hyperpigmentation.

This is because similarly to retinol, Bakuchiol oil helps to elevate cell behaviour, encouraging the natural shedding of the skin and boosting collagen and elastin production, without the associated side effects (increased sensitivity and redness) of retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is derived from the Babchi plant and has a different chemical structure than retinol.
Though structurally different, Bakuchiol oil is considered a true retinol alternative because clinical studies show that it functions similarly to retinol when applied to the skin.

The upside is that Bakuchiol oil does not cause the same negative side-effects as retinol.
Some of Bakuchiol oil’s most common side-effects include redness, irritation, dryness, sun-sensitivity and peeling.
One of the most concerning side-effects of Bakuchiol oil is that it causes photosensitivity, which means that skin becomes sensitive to sunlight and more susceptible to sun damage.

Bakuchiol oil, pronounced “buh-koo-chee-all”, is a retinol alternative derived from the babchi plant.
Scientifically speaking, Bakuchiol oil’s a meroterpene isolated from the seeds of the babchi plant, also known as psoralea corylifolia.
The babchi plant has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic and Traditional Chinese medicine for its numerous benefits.

However, the seeds are of most interest as they contain significant medicinal properties.
Bakuchiol oil is a cosmetic ingredient that’s considered a true natural retinol alternative, without the irritation, photosensitivity or general concerns associated with traditional retinol products.
Bakuchiol oil is mainly obtained from the seed of Psoralea Corylifolia plant.

Bakuchiol oil is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, commonly used as a remedy for bone fractures, osteomalacia (soft bones) and osteoporosis (a condition where bone strength weakens and is susceptible to fracture), hence the name Bu Gu Zhi in Chinese, which if translated literally, means ‘bone repairing’.
Bakuchiol oil possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacteria properties. Amazingly, despite having no structural resemblance to retinol (vitamin A), Bakuchiol was found to have retinol functionality through retinol-like regulation of gene expression.

In 2018, a randomised, double-blind, 12-week clinical study with 44 volunteers demonstrated that Bakuchiol oil is comparable with retinol in its ability to improve photo-aging, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation but has a much better skin tolerance.
Bakuchiol oil is often credited as the natural alternative to retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is a plant-based ingredient (unlike retinol which is often synthetically produced) that is extracted from the seeds of the babchi plant.

There are two main ingredients that are derived from the babchi plant; both of which we have used in this formula.
The first is babchi or Bakuchiol oil carrier oil which is cold pressed from the seeds; and the other is bakuchiol which is obtained through a proprietary monomolecular extraction process (known by trade name Sytenol A).
The benefits of Bakuchiol oil are very similar to those of retinoids but without the redness, skin irritation and photochemical instability that retinol is associated with.

Bakuchiol oil is known to stimulate collagen production which has the benefit of reducing wrinkles and hyperpigmentation while increasing the skin’s elasticity and resilience.
Bakuchiol oil is also useful in products formulated for acne prone skin as it prevents the process of lipid peroxidation in the skin’s sebum by keeping the acid mantle active.
This reduces the overproduction of bacteria on the skin’s surface and reduces the keratinization of cells.

The 2018 research we mentioned above concluded that Bakuchiol oil is comparable with retinol in its ability to improve photoageing and is better tolerated than retinol.
Bakuchiol oil is often considered a safer option for pregnant or nursing individuals compared to retinol, which is generally advised against during pregnancy.
However, Bakuchiol oil's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using any skincare products during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Some brands that use Bakuchiol oil in their formulations may emphasize ethical sourcing and sustainable practices.
This can be appealing to consumers who are conscious of the environmental and social impact of the products they use.
Skincare products containing Bakuchiol oil may be formulated with other active ingredients such as niacinamide, vitamin C, or peptides to address multiple skin concerns simultaneously.

Bakuchiol oil has gained recognition globally and is used in skincare products across different regions.
Bakuchiol oil is popularity is partly driven by the growing consumer interest in effective yet natural and plant-derived skincare solutions.
Bakuchiol oil is often praised for its lightweight texture and easy absorption into the skin.

This can contribute to a pleasant user experience, especially for those who prefer non-greasy formulations.
While some studies suggest that Bakuchiol oil can offer benefits similar to retinol, especially in terms of anti-aging effects, it's important to note that the long-term effects and efficacy may vary among individuals.
Continued research is underway to better understand the prolonged use of bakuchiol on the skin.

Some dermatologists recommend Bakuchiol oil for individuals who are unable to tolerate retinol or those looking for a more natural alternative.
However, individual skin types and reactions can vary, so personalized advice is key.

Uses:
Bakuchiol oil is a meroterpen found in the medicinal resinous shrub Psoralea glandulosa. An analogue of Resveratrol (R150000) with antifungal and anti-tumor effects.
Studies have shown that Bakuchiol oil is a potent cytotoxic agent that exhibiting concentration dependent growth inhibition against leukemia cancer cells.
Bakuchiol oil is often included in anti-aging skincare products such as serums, creams, and oils.

Bakuchiol oil is believed to help reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of aging.
Due to its potential to stimulate collagen production, Bakuchiol oil is included in formulations aimed at improving skin elasticity and firmness.
Bakuchiol oil is lightweight and can be used to provide hydration to the skin.

Bakuchiol oil is often included in moisturizers to help maintain skin moisture levels.
Bakuchiol oil is promoted as a natural alternative to retinol, suitable for individuals who may experience sensitivity or irritation with traditional retinol products.
Bakuchiol oil is considered gentler on the skin, making it suitable for individuals with sensitive skin who may not tolerate certain other active ingredients well.

Some studies suggest that Bakuchiol oil may help improve uneven skin tone, making it a potential ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation or dark spots.
Skincare products may combine Bakuchiol oil with other active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, or peptides to create comprehensive formulations addressing various skin concerns.
Bakuchiol oil's plant-based origin makes it a preferred choice for brands that focus on cruelty-free and vegan skincare products.

Depending on the formulation, Bakuchiol oil products may be suitable for both day and night use, providing flexibility in incorporating them into a daily skincare routine.
Some individuals use Bakuchiol oil as a preventative measure to address early signs of aging or maintain overall skin health.
Skincare products containing bakuchiol extract should be applied to cleansed face and neck.

Bakuchiol oils in the order of thinnest to thickest, so if bakuchiol product is a lightweight serum it should be applied before moisturiser.
If using bakuchiol in the morning follow with a broad-spectrum SPF rated 30 or greater.
Bakuchiol oil's antioxidant properties make it beneficial in skincare formulations aimed at combating the effects of environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation.

Bakuchiol oil may have anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for individuals with sensitive or inflamed skin conditions.
Bakuchiol oil could be included in products designed to calm and soothe irritated skin.
While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that Bakuchiol oil may have antibacterial properties, making it potentially useful in formulations targeting acne-prone skin.

However, more research is needed to establish its effectiveness in this regard.
Due to its stability and lack of photosensitizing effects, Bakuchiol oil can be incorporated into sunscreen formulations to provide additional antioxidant benefits without increasing sensitivity to sunlight.
Bakuchiol oil may contribute to the maintenance of the skin barrier, helping to keep the skin hydrated and protected.

This makes it a valuable ingredient in products focused on overall skin health.
Bakuchiol oil is often considered versatile and suitable for various skin types, including dry, oily, and combination skin.
Bakuchiol oil is gentler nature makes it potentially well-tolerated by a broad range of users.

Some skincare formulations use encapsulation technology to enhance the stability and delivery of Bakuchiol oil, ensuring its efficacy and penetration into the skin.
In addition to skincare products, Bakuchiol oil may be incorporated into other cosmetic formulations, such as makeup and foundation, to provide added skincare benefits.
Some individuals may choose to use bakuchiol oil directly or create their DIY skincare formulations, such as homemade serums or facial oils.

However, caution should be exercised to ensure proper dilution and compatibility with other ingredients.
Bakuchiol oil may be included in professional skincare treatments offered in dermatology clinics or spas, providing an additional option for individuals seeking professional skincare solutions.
Bakuchiol oil is known for its stability in various formulations.

This quality allows skincare product manufacturers to create products with a longer shelf life without compromising the efficacy of the ingredient.
Bakuchiol oil has gained regulatory approval in various countries for use in cosmetic formulations.
This recognition contributes to its widespread inclusion in skincare products available in different regions.

Some brands that incorporate Bakuchiol oil in their formulations may emphasize sustainable and eco-friendly practices, appealing to consumers who prioritize environmentally conscious products.
The rise of Bakuchiol oil in skincare has led to increased consumer education about alternative ingredients and their potential benefits.
This awareness has contributed to the popularity of bakuchiol-infused products.

Bakuchiol oil's compatibility with other skincare ingredients allows individuals to customize their skincare routines based on their specific needs and concerns.
Bakuchiol oil can be incorporated alongside other active ingredients without concerns about interactions.
Encapsulation technology may be employed to ensure controlled release of bakuchiol on the skin.

This technology can enhance the ingredient's effectiveness and optimize its delivery to target areas.
As Bakuchiol oil gains popularity, users share their experiences through reviews and testimonials.
Reading these firsthand accounts can provide insights into how individuals with different skin types and concerns respond to bakuchiol products.

Skincare brands continually innovate to create unique formulations.
Bakuchiol oil may be combined with novel delivery systems, textures, or product formats to enhance the user experience.
Ongoing research explores potential additional benefits of Bakuchiol oil beyond its established uses.

Scientists are investigating its role in addressing specific skin conditions and enhancing overall skin health.
Bakuchiol oil's inclusion in skincare products aligns with broader beauty and wellness trends, such as a preference for natural ingredients, cruelty-free formulations, and a focus on holistic approaches to skincare.

Safety Profile:
Poison by intravenous andintraperitoneal routes.
Moderately toxic by ingestion.
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke andfumes.
Bakuchiol
4-[(1E,3S)-3,7-dimethyl-3-vinyl-1,6-octadien-1-yl]phenol; backuchiol ;drupanol; 4-[(1E,3S)-3,7- dimethyl-3-vinyl-1,6-octadien-1-yl]phenol; phenol, 4-(3-ethenyl-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadienyl)-, (S-(E))- CAS NO:10309-37-2
BAL AROMASI
honey flavor ;heat stable honey flavor; honey flavor for confectionery; honey flavor natural; honey flavor powder; honey powder flavor; honey powder, natural
B-Alanine
B-Alanine; 3-Aminopropanoic acid; β-Alanine; cas no: 107-95-9
BALI SEA SALT
Bali Sea Salt is pure white crystallines, sea salt from the Bali sea.
Bali Sea Salt refers to salt that is harvested from the sea surrounding the Indonesian island of Bali.
The saltwater from the Bali Sea Salt is collected and channeled into shallow ponds or salt pans.

Cas No: BCE3088

Bali Sea Salt The main minerals present in Bali Sea Salt are Sodium Chloride (NaCl), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), and Iron (Fe).
The sodium and chlorine elements of Sodium Chloride play a diverse and important role in many physiological processes.

Magnesium stimulates cellular activity which reinvigorates the body and is essential for its nourishment.
Calcium is a co-factor in metabolism of fat and proteins and provides the required alkaline pH; while Iron gives us energy and helps to maintain an overall healthy blood.

Bali Sea Salt is a type of natural sea salt that is produced through the evaporation of seawater.
Bali Sea Salt is known for its distinctive flavor and unique mineral composition.
As the water evaporates under the sun and wind, the salt crystals start to form. The salt is then carefully harvested and undergoes minimal processing, ensuring that it retains its natural characteristics.

The flavor of Bali Sea Salt is often described as mild and slightly sweet, with a subtle hint of brininess.
It is less harsh and more delicate compared to table salt.
The salt crystals can vary in size and shape, ranging from fine to coarse textures.

Bali Sea Salt is commonly used as a finishing salt, sprinkled on top of dishes just before serving to enhance flavors and add a touch of texture.
Bali Sea Salt can be used in various culinary applications, including seasoning grilled meats, roasted vegetables, salads, and desserts.
Its unique flavor and texture make it a popular choice among chefs and food enthusiasts.

In addition to its culinary uses, Bali Sea Salt is sometimes used in natural skincare products, bath salts, and spa treatments.
It is believed to have beneficial properties for exfoliation, relaxation, and rejuvenation.

Salt from Bali is collected on the beaches of the Indian Ocean after the monsoon, then dried in coconut trunks, who created this tiny little crystal pyramid.
The unique and exotic Balinese sea salt is obtained completely naturally by solar evaporation processes without any synthetic ingredients.

Bali Sea Salt contains a variety of minerals that are naturally present in seawater.
These minerals can include potassium, magnesium, calcium, and trace amounts of other elements.
The mineral composition of Bali Sea Salt may vary depending on the specific location and harvesting methods.

Bali Sea Salt is often produced using traditional methods that have been passed down through generations.
The saltwater is collected and carefully channeled into salt pans or ponds.
The process of evaporation, typically aided by sunlight and wind, allows the water to gradually evaporate, leaving behind salt crystals.

The harvesting of Bali Sea Salt is often done by hand.
Skilled salt farmers carefully collect the salt crystals using traditional tools and techniques.
This manual harvesting process helps ensure the quality and integrity of the salt.

Bali Sea Salt is typically unrefined, meaning it undergoes minimal processing.
It is not subjected to heavy refining processes that remove impurities or additives.
This allows the salt to retain its natural flavor, texture, and mineral content.

Bali Sea Salt is highly regarded in gourmet and artisanal cooking.
Its unique flavor profile and texture make it a popular choice among chefs and food enthusiasts who value high-quality ingredients.
It is often used as a finishing salt to enhance the taste and appearance of dishes.

Like other natural sea salts, Bali Sea Salt is sometimes associated with health and wellness benefits.
It is believed to contain trace minerals that can be beneficial for electrolyte balance, hydration, and overall well-being.
However, it's important to note that these benefits are generally attributed to the minerals naturally present in sea salt and should not replace a balanced diet.

Bali Sea Salt is rich in minerals and trace elements.
This unique addition is ideal for ethnic beauty SPA concepts that focus on spiritual and cultural symbols.
In Balinese ceremonies and purification rituals, salty sea water is associated with powerful purifying and sanctifying properties.

The taste of Bali Sea salt is saltier, in part due to its larger crystals and natural trace minerals that add earthy tones.
Bali Sea Salt is harvested through a process called solar evaporation.
Seawater is carefully collected from the Bali Sea and then transferred to shallow ponds or salt pans.

The salt pans are designed in a way that allows the sun and wind to evaporate the water slowly, leaving behind salt crystals.
Many Bali Sea Salt producers follow organic and sustainable practices.
They prioritize using seawater free from pollutants and avoid the use of chemicals or additives during the production process.

This focus on organic and sustainable methods aims to protect the environment and maintain the natural integrity of the salt.
Bali Sea Salt is known for its well-balanced flavor.
Bali Sea Salt has a mild saltiness with subtle sweet and briny notes.

Bali Sea Salt can have varying textures, ranging from fine to coarse.
Finer crystals are often used for table salt or as a finishing touch on delicate dishes, while coarser crystals are ideal for adding a crunchy texture and visual appeal to dishes.

Bali Sea Salt is versatile and can be used in a wide range of culinary applications.
Bali Sea Salt is commonly used as a finishing salt to sprinkle over dishes just before serving, adding a final touch of flavor and texture.
It can also be used during cooking or baking to enhance the overall taste of recipes.

Bali Sea Salt's unique appearance and connection to the island of Bali make it a popular choice for decorative purposes.
It can be used to enhance the visual appeal of food presentations or incorporated into gift sets and gourmet baskets.
Bali Sea Salt holds cultural significance for the island of Bali and is often associated with traditional ceremonies and rituals.

Bali Sea Salt is considered a symbol of purity, balance, and the natural abundance of the surrounding sea.
Some sea salts also have complex flavors and intriguing colors due to traces of clay or iron-rich soil in them.
The subtle flavor differences and sharp bites of larger salt crystals may actually encourage consumers to sprinkle less salt on them.

Their fries and entrees often result in lower total sodium.
Bali Sea Salt is pure white crystalline sea salt obtained from the Bali sea.
The main minerals found in Bali Sea Salt are Sodium Chloride (NaCl), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca) and Iron (Fe).

The sodium and chlorine elements of Sodium Chloride play a diverse and important role in many physiological processes.
Magnesium stimulates cellular activity, which invigorates the body and is necessary for its nutrition.
Wind and water combine to form a natural unity that defines the unique crystal character of each grain of salt.

This is a smaller grit that is the result of warm mornings and rainy afternoons.
The work begins in the misty, early morning hours, when the sun is still yawning.
A thin bark is formed, which is taken lightly and inserted into the first of a series of coconut trunks resembling a woody tree.

The condensed brine is collected and poured into outdoor trays and allowed to evaporate and warm in the scorching sun.
After the water evaporates, the salt is crushed and ground without further refining.
Bali Sea Salt is evaporated in closed containers under the tropical sun to reveal an extremely pure and unique white salt.

Quality Bali Sea Saltproduction takes time and attention to detail.
Two weeks of manual scrolling and grading are required to produce each small batch of Bali Sea Salt.
High levels of natural minerals such as magnesium, calcium, iron, potassium, zinc and iodine add to the complexity.

In fact, unrefined sea salt is said to contain up to 84 minerals and trace minerals.
Bali Sea Salt is an exotic salt extract famous for its use in Balinese purification rituals.
The mineral can support beauty and purifying concepts.

Ideal for use in massage and body scrubs, body lotions, shower gels and sports care.
Bali Sea Salt acts as an antioxidant, exfoliant, protective, moisturizing and purifying/detoxifying agent.
Bali Sea Salt is a sea salt obtained from the Bali sea.

Bali Sea Salt contains a mixture of magnesium, potassium, calcium chloride and bromide.
Magnesium fights fluid retention and slows skin aging.
Potassium energizes the body and balances skin moisture.

Uses
Bali Sea Salt is primarily used as a seasoning ingredient in cooking and baking.
It can be used to enhance the flavor of a wide range of dishes, including meats, seafood, vegetables, salads, soups, and sauces.
It adds a natural salty taste and can help bring out the flavors of other ingredients.

Bali Sea Salt is often used as a finishing salt, sprinkled on dishes just before serving to add a final touch of flavor, texture, and visual appeal.
Its coarse texture and unique flavor make it a popular choice for garnishing salads, grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and desserts.

Bali Sea Salt can be incorporated into salt rubs or used as a key ingredient in marinades for meat, poultry, or seafood.
It helps to season and tenderize the ingredients, adding flavor throughout the cooking process.

Bali Sea Salt is suitable for creating brines and pickling solutions.
It can be dissolved in water along with other ingredients to preserve and enhance the flavors of fruits, vegetables, and even certain types of cheese.

Bali Sea Salt is used in salt crust cooking techniques, where food is encased in a layer of salt and then cooked.
This method helps to seal in moisture, infuse flavors, and create a unique presentation for dishes like whole fish, poultry, or vegetables.
In addition to culinary uses, Bali Sea Salt is also utilized in bath salts and spa treatments.

Bali Sea Salt can be added to bathwater for a rejuvenating and therapeutic soak, providing a relaxing experience and potential benefits for the skin.
Bali Sea Salt can be used as a base ingredient to create homemade seasonings and spice blends.
You can mix it with other herbs, spices, or dried ingredients to customize your own unique flavor combinations for grilling, roasting, or seasoning dishes.

Bali Sea Salt can be incorporated into baking recipes, such as bread, cookies, cakes, and pastries.
It adds a subtle touch of saltiness that can enhance the overall flavor profile and balance the sweetness of baked goods.
Bali Sea Salt is often used in making salted caramel sauces, candies, or desserts.

Bali Sea Salt provides a delightful contrast to the sweetness, creating a perfect balance of flavors.
It can also be sprinkled on top of chocolates, caramels, or ice creams to add a touch of savory complexity.
Rimming the glass of cocktails with Bali Sea Salt can elevate the drinking experience.

Bali Sea Salt adds a savory note to the first sip and provides a decorative touch to the presentation.
Margaritas, Bloody Marys, or other savory cocktails can benefit from the addition of a salt rim.
Bali Sea Salt is sometimes used in natural beauty and skincare products.

Bali Sea Salt can be incorporated into homemade scrubs, bath salts, or body polishes for exfoliation and skin detoxification.
It is believed to help remove dead skin cells, promote circulation, and leave the skin feeling smooth and revitalized.

Due to its appealing appearance and association with Bali, Bali Sea Salt is sometimes used for decorative purposes in food presentations, adding a touch of elegance to dishes. It can also be packaged and offered as part of gourmet gift sets or culinary-themed gifts.
Bali Sea Salt can be infused with various flavors to create unique culinary experiences.

Bali Sea Salt can infuse it with herbs, spices, citrus zest, or even edible flowers.
The infused salt can be used as a finishing touch on dishes to impart subtle, aromatic flavors.
Bali Sea Salt can be combined with other specialty salts, such as smoked salt, truffle salt, or flavored salts, to create gourmet salt blends.

Bali Sea Salt, like any other salt, contains sodium.
Excessive sodium intake can contribute to health issues such as high blood pressure or cardiovascular problems.
It's important to consume salt in moderation and be mindful of overall sodium intake from other sources in your diet.

While allergies to salt are rare, some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to specific types of salt.
If you have known salt allergies or sensitivities, it's advisable to avoid consuming or using Bali Sea Salt and consult with a healthcare professional for suitable alternatives.

Sensitivity and Skin Irritation
In cosmetic applications, some individuals may experience skin irritation or sensitivity to salt-based products.
It's recommended to perform a patch test before using Bali Sea Salt or salt-infused skincare products on a larger area of the skin.
Discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur and consult a dermatologist if necessary.

Environmental Impact:
Although not a direct hazard to individuals, unsustainable salt harvesting practices can have negative environmental impacts.
When purchasing Bali Sea Salt, it's beneficial to choose products from producers committed to sustainable and responsible harvesting methods.

Synonmys
Balinese Sea Salt
Indonesian Sea Salt
Island Sea Salt
Tropical Sea Salt
Artisanal Sea Salt
Gourmet Sea Salt
Natural Sea Salt
Hand-Harvested Sea Salt
Solar-Evaporated Sea Salt
Locally Sourced Sea Salt
BALMUMU BEYAZ & SARI
white beeswax; yellow beeswax; beeswax; beeswax organic; cera alba wax; yellow beeswax; BEESWAX; E901 CAS NO:8012-89-3
Bambusa Arundinacea Stem Extract
giant thorny bamboo stem extract spiny bamboo stem extract thorny bamboo stem extract bambos arundinacea stem extract bambusa spinosa stem extract extract of the stems of the bamboo, bambusa arundinacea, poaceae CAS Number 91771-32-3
Bamya Ekstrakt
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Fruit Extract; amygdalus communis linn. var. dulcis fruit extract; extract of the fruit of the sweet almond tree, prunus amygdalus var. dulcis, rosaceae; prunus amygdalus var. dulcis fruit extract; prunus dulcis fruit extract cas no:90320-37-9
BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is derived from the leaves of the Banaba plant, also known as Lagerstroemia speciosa, which is native to Southeast Asia.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract has been traditionally used as a medicinal herb and is now commonly used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits.


CAS Number: 94586-45-5
EC Number: 302-605-0
Botanical Name: Lagerstroemia speciosa
Scientific Name(s): Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.



SYNONYMS:
Banaba Leaves, Banaba Extract, Banabalean, Corosolic acid, Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle, Extrait de Banaba, Lagerstroemia flos-reginae, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Munchausia speciosa, Myrte de Crêpe, Pride-of-India, Pyinma, Queen's Crape Myrtle, Banaba, Crepe myrtle, Pride of India, Queen's crepe myrtle, Queen's flower, Lagerstroemia speciosa Extract, Banaba Leaf Extract, Banaba Tea Extract, Queen's Flower Extract, Lagerstroemia Extract, Banaba Bark Extract, and Pride of India Extract



Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract comes from the banaba bush, or Lagerstroemia speciosa, an ornamental plant indigenous to Australia, Southeast Asia, and India.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) is a type of crepe myrtle that grows in India, the Philippines, and Southeast Asia.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract's leaves have been used to treat diabetes in folk medicine for centuries.
In addition to their anti-diabetic properties, Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract leaves offer health benefits, such as antioxidant, cholesterol-lowering, and anti-obesity effects.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is a medium-sized tree.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is derived from the leaves of the Banaba plant, also known as Lagerstroemia speciosa, which is native to Southeast Asia.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract has been traditionally used as a medicinal herb and is now commonly used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract contains corosolic acid, which is believed to have anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects, as well as potential benefits for weight management and heart health.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is derived from the leaves of the Banaba plant, also known as Lagerstroemia speciosa, which is native to Southeast Asia.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract has been traditionally used as a medicinal herb and is now commonly used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract contains corosolic acid, which is believed to have anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects, as well as potential benefits for weight management and heart health.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract, or Lagerstroemia speciosa, is a tree, which belongs to the genus Lagerstroemia, also known as Crape Myrtle.


The leaves contain more than 40 beneficial compounds, of which corosolic acid and ellagic acid are the prime with potent anti-oxidant activities.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is a brown coloured powder which has traditionally been used in the treatment of many conditions such as diabetes.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is a species of crepe myrtle tree that is native to the Philippines and Southeast Asia.


People use the leaves of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract to make medicine.
Banaba, or Lagerstroemia speciosa, is a tree, which belongs to the genus Lagerstroemia, also known as Crape Myrtle.
The leaves contain more than 40 beneficial compounds, of which corosolic acid and ellagic acid are the prime with potent anti-oxidant activities.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is an herbal remedy extracted from the leaves of Lagerstroemia speciosa, a tree native to Southeast Asia.
Long used in folk medicine, Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is now available in supplement form.
Proponents claim that Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract can promote weight loss and treat a wide range of health problems.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract contains corosolic acid, a substance shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal, and blood-sugar-lowering properties.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract also contains ellagitannins, a class of compounds that act as antioxidants.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract (Family: Lythraceae) is native to Asia-tropical and subtropical regions.
The phytochemical investigation of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract and fruit revealed that it contained steroids, terpenoids, glycosides, phenolic compounds, α-amino acids, saponins, starch, alkaloids, carbohydrates, organic acids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, tannins and many other active metabolites.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract possessed many Pharmacological effects included antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, antiobesity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, gastrointestinal, diuretic, thrombolytic, cardiovascular, central nervous, inhibition of TNFα production, xanthine oxidase inhibitition, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective effects.
The current review discussed the chemical constituents, pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is also found in other warm climates throughout the world including the temperate regions of the United States, where it is commonly known as crepe myrtle.
In addition to its use as a decorative shrub, the Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract bush has been prized for its medicinal properties.


Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract contains high levels of a plant insuli known as corosolic acid.
Studies have shown that the corosolic acid naturally present in Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may improve blood sugar control in type II diabetics.


The leaves of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract are used as medicine.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract might reduce blood sugar and help the body use insulin more efficiently.


People use Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract for prediabetes, diabetes, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is used for diabetes and weight loss.


-Application of Banaba Leaf Extract:
*Diabetes management:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is believed to help regulate blood sugar levels and may be useful for people with type 2 diabetes.

*Weight management:
Some studies have suggested that Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may help support weight loss and control appetite.

*Antioxidant properties:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body against damage from harmful molecules known as free radicals.

*Heart health:
Some evidence suggests that Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may help improve cardiovascular health by reducing cholesterol levels and improving blood circulation.

*Inflammation:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract has anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce swelling and pain.


-Uses of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract
*Diabetes.
Some early research suggests that taking a particular Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract (Glucosol) for 2 weeks lowers blood sugar by 10% in people with type 2 diabetes.

However, other early research suggests that taking a single dose of corosolic acid, a chemical in Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract, before eating does not improve post-meal sugar tolerance.

*Weight loss.
Other conditions.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract for these uses.



CLINICAL OVERVIEW OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract preparations have been used in Philippine folk medicine for treatment of diabetes; however, reviews of medical literature on the effects of banaba in diabetes have identified few quality clinical trials and some open-label or small studies.
Clinical trial data are lacking to recommend Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract for any indication.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
*Control blood sugar
*Weight management
*Protects liver from disease
*Remedy for relieving viral infection
*As an anti infective agent
*Cures Gout
*Treating poor kidney Health
*Combats digestive issues



OTHER POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may provide other potential benefits, such as:
*Anticancer effects.
Test-tube studies suggest that Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may promote the programmed cell death of lung and liver cancer cells.


*Antibacterial and antiviral potential.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may protect against bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus megaterium, as well as viruses like the anti-human rhinovirus (HRV), a cause of the common cold.


*Antithrombotic effect.
Blood clots often lead to high blood pressure and stroke, and Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may help dissolve them.


*Protection against kidney damage.
Antioxidants in Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may protect the kidneys from damage caused by chemotherapy drugs



ORIGIN AND USES OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract, or Lagerstroemia speciosa, is a tree native to tropical Southeast Asia.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract belongs to the genus Lagerstroemia, also known as Crape Myrtle.

The tree is widely distributed in India, Malaysia, and the Philippines, where it’s known as Jarul, Pride of India, or Giant Crape Myrtle.
Almost every part of the tree offers medicinal properties.
For example, the bark is often used to treat diarrhea, while its root and fruit extracts are believed to have an analgesic, or pain-relieving, effect.

The leaves contain over 40 beneficial compounds, of which corosolic acid and ellagic acid stand out. Though the leaves offer a variety of benefits, their ability to lower blood sugar levels appears the most potent and sought after.

Summary
Banaba leaves come from the tree of the same name.
They contain over 40 bioactive compounds and offer multiple health benefits, including the ability to lower blood sugar levels.



ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Antioxidants are compounds that counteract the harmful effects of free radicals.
These effects could otherwise negatively affect DNA, fat, and protein metabolism and promote disease.

Furthermore, antioxidants protect your pancreas from free-radical damage — an additional antidiabetic effect.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract can neutralize free radicals due to their high content of antioxidants like phenols and flavonoids, as well as quercetin and corosolic, gallic, and ellagic acids.

One 15-day study in rats found that 68 mg per pound (150 mg per kg) of body weight of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract neutralized free radicals and other reactive species while regulating levels of antioxidant enzymes.
Still, human studies on the antioxidant effects of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract are lacking.



BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT MAY OFFER ANTI-OBESITY BENEFITS:
Obesity affects about 40–45% of American adults, and it’s a risk factor for chronic disease.
Recent studies have linked Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract with anti-obesity activity, as they may inhibit adipogenesis and lipogenesis — the formation of fat cells and fat molecules, respectively.

Also, polyphenols in the leaves, such as pentagalloylglucose (PGG), may prevent fat cell precursors from transforming into mature fat cells.
However, most research on this topic was conducted in test tubes, so human studies are needed.



BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT MAY REDUCE HEART DISEASE RISK FACTORS:
High blood cholesterol is a key risk factor for heart disease — the leading cause of death in America and third leading cause of mortality worldwide.
Human studies suggest that corosolic acid and PGG in Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract may help lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides levels.

In one 10-week study in mice fed a high cholesterol diet, those treated with corosolic acid showed a 32% reduction in blood cholesterol and a 46% reduction in liver cholesterol levels, compared with a control group.

Similarly, a 10-week study in 40 adults with impaired fasting glucose found that a combination of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract and turmeric extracts reduced triglyceride levels by 35% and increased HDL (good) cholesterol levels by 14%.
While these results are promising, research on the direct effects of Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract on blood cholesterol levels is still needed.



HOW DOES BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT WORK?
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract seems to lower blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes, according to very preliminary research.
Banaba (Lagerstroemia Speciosa) Extract might help the body use insulin more efficiently.



POSSIBLE BENEFITS OF BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Research suggests that banaba leaves have various medicinal properties.

*May help control blood sugar levels
The antidiabetic effect of banaba leaves is one reason why they’re popular.
Researchers attribute this effect to several compounds, namely corosolic acid, ellagitannins, and gallotannins.

Corosolic acid lowers blood sugar levels by increasing insulin sensitivity, enhancing glucose uptake, and inhibiting alpha-glucosidase — an enzyme that helps digest carbs.
That’s why it’s claimed to have an insulin-like effect.

Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
In people with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance increases the demand for this hormone.
However, the pancreas may not be able to meet those demands, resulting in high blood sugar levels.

In one study in 31 adults, those who received a capsule containing 10 mg of corosolic acid had lower blood sugar levels for 1–2 hours after performing an oral glucose tolerance test, compared with those in a control group.

In addition to corosolic acid, ellagitannins — namely lagerstroemin, flosin B, and reginin A — also improve blood sugar levels.
They promote glucose uptake by activating glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4), a protein that transports glucose from the bloodstream into muscle and fat cells.

Likewise, gallotanins seem to stimulate the transportation of glucose into cells.
It’s even hypothesized that a type of gallotanin called penta-O-galloyl-glucopyranose (PGG) has higher stimulatory activity than corosolic acid and ellagitannins.

While studies have found promising results on the anti-diabetic properties of banaba leaves, most have used a combination of herbs or compounds.
Thus, further studies on the leaves alone are needed to better understand their blood sugar-lowering effects



BENEFITS OF
*Diabetes Management
*Weight Loss
*Anti-oxidant & Anti-microbial
*Boosts Heart Health



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
Product Name: Banaba Extract
CAS Number: 94586-45-5
EC Number: 302-605-0
Botanical Name: Lagerstroemia speciosa
Appearance: Light brown to dark brown powder
Odor: Characteristic herbal odor
Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol
Molecular Weight: Not applicable
Density: Not applicable
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Melting Point: Not applicable
Molecular Formula: Not applicable
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): Available from the supplier
Flash Point: Not applicable



FIRST AID MEASURES of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BANABA (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA) EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


Barbados Kiraz Ekstrakt
Malpighia Punicifolia Fruit Extract ; Acerola Kirazi EkstraktAcerola, Acerola kirazı, Batı Antil kirazı; Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle, Acerola, Manzanita; Acerola fruits, Antilles cherry, Barbados cherry, cerea-do-para, cereja-das-antillhas, cereso, Malpighia emarginata DC, Malpighia glabra L., Malpighia punicifolia, Malpighia punicifolia L., Puerto Rican cherry, West Indian cherry, wild crapemyrtle. CAS NO:223747-63-5
BARDAC 114
DIDECYL-DIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE; N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium chloride; quaternium 12; 1-Decanaminium,N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-,chloride; aliquat203; bardac22; bio-dac50-22; btc1010; btco1010; ddac(didecyldimethylammoniumchloride); didecyldimethyl-ammoniuchloride; didecyldimethylammoniumchloride(ddac); dimethyldidecylammoniumchloride; n-decyl-n,n-dimethyl-1-decanaminiuchloride; DIDECYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE; didecyl dimethyl Ammonium Chloride 50% solution in Toluene; didecyl dimethyl Ammonium Chloride 70% solution; Didecildimethylammonium chloride; BARDAC2280; Bardac(R) 22 CAS NO:7173-51-5
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22 is a quaternary ammonium compound used as detergent/disinfectant in hospitals, as algicide in swimming pools, and as a fungicide and against termites in wood. 
BARDAC 22 caused contact dermatitis in a hospital employee, also sensitive to glyoxal and bis-(aminopropyl)- laurylamine.
BARDAC 22, also known by its chemical formula C22H48ClN and CAS number 7173-51-5, is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) that belongs to the group of cationic surfactants. 

CAS Number: 7173-51-5
EC Number: 230-525-2
Molecular Formula: C22H48ClN
Molecular Weeight: 362.08

Synonyms: 7173-51-5, Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Quaternium-12, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride, Astop, DDAC, Arquad 10, Bardac 22, Britewood Q, Bardac 2250, Bio-Dac, Quaternium-12, Quaternium-12, Odex Q, Quartamin D 10E, Quartamin D 10P, Timbercote 2000, Nissan Cation 2DB, Slaoff 91, Acticide, Aliquat 203, Querton 210CL, Sporekill, KleenGrow, Dodigen 1881, Bardac 2270E, Calgon H 130, Maquat 4480E, Bardac 2280, Britewood XL, Caswell No. 331A, Acticide DDQ, Catiogen DDM, 1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride, Cation DDC, H 130 (molluscicide), Catiogen DDM-PG, Arquad 210-50, Asepas 3, Bio-dac 50-22, Tret-O-Lite XC 507, Septapav KhS 70, Acticide DDQ 40, Microbiocide B 74, Stenquat 1010, Cation DDC 50, Cation DDC-80, Macrotrol MT 200, Arquad 210, Microbiocide N 750, Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, New Des 50, Bardac 2240, BTC 99, DDC 80, K-Sanit BP 80, Kamin RM 2D50A, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium chloride, didecyl(dimethyl)azanium; chloride, BTCO 1010, Arquad 210-50E, Arquad 210-80E, Arquad 210-85E, Fentacare 1021-80, Arquad 210-80, D 10P, Nissan Cation 2DB500E, Nissan Cation 2DB800E, UNII-JXN40O9Y9B, BTC 1010, EINECS 230-525-2, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUMCHLORIDE, JXN40O9Y9B, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 069149, Didecyldimethylammounium chloride, didecyl dimethylammonium chloride, DTXSID9032537, HSDB 7611, 2DB500E, BTC 2250, AQ 210, MAQUAT 4450-E, DICAPRYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE, DTXCID7012537, H 130, CHEBI:79935, EC 230-525-2, N,N-DIDECYL-N,N-DIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE, M 21080, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORID, Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium (chloride), 1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride (1:1), DDAC-C10; Didecyldimethylammonium-chloride, Quaternium-12 (MART.), Quaternium-12 [MART.], Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride, C22H48ClN, Dairyland brand chg teat dip, Alfa Bergamon, didecyl(dimethyl)azanium chloride, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride, OKGO Disinfectant, Surface Disinfectant, Bardac-22, Alfa Bergamon (TN), Calgon H130, Querton 2100L, didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium, Surface Disinfectant Spray, SCHEMBL20265, CHEMBL224987, Chloroqcare Antiseptic Hand Care, bis(decyl)dimethylazanium chloride, Quaternium-12 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile, Steri Hand sanitizer without washing, Tox21_300598, MFCD00066262, AKOS015901447, CS-W022921, DIDECYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE [INCI], HY-W042181, DIDECYLDIMETHYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE, USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 069149, NCGC00254240-01, CAS-7173-51-5, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminiumchloride, Quaternium-12 [MI], NS00075672, N-Decyl-N pound notN-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride, D07822, DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORID [WHO-DD], N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl 1-decanaminium chloride, Quaternium-12, analytical standard, W-104509, N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-ammonium chloride.

BARDAC 22 is commonly abbreviated as DDAC.
BARDAC 22 is an organic molecular entity.

BARDAC 22 is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic/disinfectant. 
BARDAC 22 causes the disruption of intermolecular interactions and the dissociation of lipid bilayers. 

The bacteriostatic (prevent growth) or bactericide (kill microorganism) activity of DDAC depends on its concentration and the growth phase of the microbial population.
BARDAC 22 is a broad spectrum biocidal against bacteria and fungi and can be used as disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. 

BARDAC 22 is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).

These studies contradict the older toxicology data set on quaternary ammonia compounds which was reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and the EU Commission.
In addition, BARDAC 22, as well as other quaternary ammonia compounds, can lead to the acquisition of resistance by microorganisms when employed in sub-lethal concentrations.

BARDAC 22 is a quaternary ammonium compound belonging to the group of cationic surfactants.
BARDAC 22 is used in disinfectants and detergents. 

BARDAC 22 is both a biocide and a pesticide active substance. 
In addition, BARDAC 22 is contained in products used as plant strengtheners.

The available data indicate “background” levels of DDAC above the currently applicabl default maximum residue level for most commodities. 
Based on the available data the cause can not always be clearly identified. 

BARDAC 22 is noticed, that for citrus fruit and large tropical fruit, for example banana and mango, occasionally especially high residues were reported. 
BARDAC 22 is likely that these fruits received post-harvest treatments with DDAC. 

Very high residues were also observed for fresh herbs. 
These residues can be the result of the use of a plant strengthener, which has meanwhile been withdrawn from the market. 
Disinfection of planting pots or equipment might also have been a source. 

BARDAC 22 residues in milk and ice cream might be due to disinfection of milking equipment, ice cream machines or other equipment. 
BARDAC 22 stands out as a versatile and effective disinfectant/antiseptic, recognized for its prowess in surface sanitization and microbial sterilization. 

BARDAC 22 is a cationic surfactant, meaning it carries a positive charge on the nitrogen atom, which enables it to interact effectively with negatively charged surfaces. 
As an antimicrobial cleaner, BARDAC 22 offers broad-spectrum disinfection capabilities, making it a trusted choice for ensuring hygiene in various environments. 

BARDAC 22 is commonly used as a disinfectant and biocide in various applications due to its broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
BARDAC 22 is widely used as a disinfectant and antiseptic agent due to its strong antimicrobial properties. 

BARDAC 22 is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae. 
BARDAC 22 disrupts the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their inactivation and eventual death.
This quaternary ammonium compound serves as a hard surface disinfectant, excelling in hospital-grade disinfection protocols. 

BARDAC 22 is used for its potent antimicrobial properties.
BARDAC 22 has several biocidal applications. 

In addition to these applications, sometimes BARDAC 22 is used as plant strengtheners.
BARDAC 22, often abbreviated as DDAC, is a quaternary ammonium compound widely employed for its potent antimicrobial properties. 

BARDAC 22 is a cationic surfactant, meaning it carries a positive charge on the nitrogen atom, which enables it to interact effectively with negatively charged surfaces. 
BARDAC 22 is commonly used as a disinfectant and biocide in various applications due to its broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

BARDAC 22 is utilized in water treatment processes, swimming pool sanitation, and industrial cooling water systems to control microbial growth and biofouling.
BARDAC 22 is added to household and industrial cleaning products, personal care products, and agricultural formulations as a preservative to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage.

BARDAC 22 is used as a wood preservative to protect against fungal decay and insect infestation in timber and wood products.
BARDAC 22 is employed as a textile auxiliary agent for antimicrobial finishing of fabrics to impart antimicrobial properties and inhibit the growth of odor-causing bacteria.

In paper manufacturing, BARDAC 22 is used as a microbiological control agent to prevent microbial growth and biofilm formation in papermaking processes.
BARDAC 22 is used in veterinary medicine for disinfection of animal housing, equipment, and surgical instruments to control the spread of infectious diseases.

BARDAC 22 is approved for use as a food contact surface sanitizer and disinfectant in food processing facilities to maintain hygiene and prevent microbial contamination.
BARDAC 22 is a quaternary ammonium compound used as an antiseptic/disinfectant. 

BARDAC 22 causes disruption of intermolecular interactions and dissociation of lipid bilayers. 
The bacteriostatic (prevents growth) or bactericidal (kills micro-organisms) activity of BARDAC 22 depends on its concentration and the growth phase of the microbial population.

BARDAC 22 is a broad-spectrum biocide against bacteria and fungi, and can be used as a disinfectant laundry cleaner, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels, and industry.
BARDAC 22 is a cationic surfactant of dialkydimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds. 

BARDAC 22 is easily soluble in water and organic solvent. 
BARDAC 22 is light yellow liquid under home temperature, and its chemical character is stable and low irritating.
Didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride has broad spectrum of activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. 

BARDAC 22 can be used as fungicide and mildewcide, and active against enveloped viruses. 
BARDAC 22 has high tolerance to hard water.

Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soiling such as blood and protein. 
Good surfactant and wetting properties and BARDAC 22 is worldwide acceptance based on registrations approval and official lists.

BARDAC 22 is a quaternary ammonium compound that has been shown to have a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. 
BARDAC 22 has been used in disinfectants and as an active ingredient in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and foods. 

BARDAC 22 is not toxic to humans or animals at concentrations up to 50%.
BARDAC 22 has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. 

BARDAC 22 also has an effect on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. 
BARDAC 22 can be prepared by titration calorimetry or analytical method. 

The preparation of BARDAC 22 can be done using chloroform and benzalkonium chloride or glycol ether.
BARDAC 22 is available in various formulations, including liquid concentrates, ready-to-use solutions, wipes, sprays, and powders. 
These formulations offer flexibility in application and allow for customized disinfection protocols based on specific requirements and surfaces.

BARDAC 22 is used in water treatment applications, such as cooling towers, swimming pools, and spas, to control microbial growth and prevent biofilm formation. 
BARDAC 22 effectively eliminates bacteria, algae, and other microorganisms, helping to maintain water quality and prevent fouling.

BARDAC 22 has demonstrated efficacy against emerging pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant bacteria and enveloped viruses such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. 
BARDAC 22 is broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity makes it suitable for use in infection control protocols during disease outbreaks.

In veterinary medicine, BARDAC 22 is used for disinfection of animal housing, equipment, and surgical instruments in veterinary clinics, animal shelters, and agricultural settings. 
BARDAC 22 helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among animals and ensures a hygienic environment.

BARDAC 22 is approved for use as a sanitizer and disinfectant on food contact surfaces in food processing facilities, restaurants, and food service establishments. 
BARDAC 22 effectively eliminates foodborne pathogens and helps to maintain food safety standards.

BARDAC 22 offers a cost-effective solution for disinfection and sanitation compared to some alternative disinfectants. 
BARDAC 22 is long-lasting residual activity and efficacy at low concentrations contribute to lower overall usage and reduced application frequency, resulting in cost savings for users.

BARDAC 22 is compatible with many commonly used cleaning agents and detergents, including nonionic, anionic, and amphoteric surfactants. 
This compatibility allows for the formulation of integrated cleaning and disinfection products for comprehensive surface hygiene protocols.

Ongoing research and development efforts focus on optimizing the efficacy, safety, and environmental profile of DDAC-based disinfectants. 
This includes exploring novel formulations, improving delivery systems, and addressing concerns related to antimicrobial resistance and environmental impact.

BARDAC 22 is an ideal choice for commercial-grade sanitization, addressing the need for comprehensive microbial control. 
BARDAC 22 is role as an industrial disinfectant is crucial in maintaining a sanitized environment across diverse sectors, ranging from agriculture to manufacturing.

BARDAC 22 is used in diverse roles, functioning as a fungicide for coolants, an antiseptic for wood, and a cleaning disinfectant also used for surface disinfection such as floors, walls, tables, equipment, etc., and also for water disinfection in various applications throughout food and beverage, dairy, poultry, pharmaceutical industries, and institutions. 
In water treatment, BARDAC 22 aids in controlling the growth of algae and bacteria. 

Additionally, BARDAC 22 serves as a preservative in the formulation of various consumer products.
BARDAC 22 is a twin chain quaternary ammonium. 
BARDAC 22 is a modern and safe biocide. 

BARDAC 22 features broad spectrum activity against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria, fungicide and mildewcide, active against enveloped viruses (e.g. Hepatitis B, HIV), tolerance for anionic contaminants, high tolerance to hard water, maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soiling such as blood and protein, good surfactant and wetting properties. 
BARDAC 22 has an amine content of approximately 1.5%.

BARDAC 22 is commonly used for surface disinfection in various settings, including healthcare facilities, food processing plants, schools, and households. 
BARDAC 22 is effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli), viruses (including influenza and coronaviruses), and fungi.
BARDAC 22 disrupts the cell membranes of microorganisms by interacting with the lipid bilayer, leading to leakage of cellular contents and eventual cell death. 

This mechanism of action makes BARDAC 22 effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, enveloped viruses, and some fungi.
BARDAC 22 exhibits residual antimicrobial activity on treated surfaces, providing continued protection against microbial contamination even after application. 
This residual effect contributes to its efficacy in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in high-touch areas and critical environments.

BARDAC 22 is compatible with a wide range of materials, including stainless steel, plastics, ceramics, and painted surfaces. 
However, BARDAC 22 is compatibility with certain materials such as natural rubber, certain types of elastomers, and some metals should be verified prior to use to prevent damage or discoloration.

BARDAC 22 is regulated by various government agencies worldwide, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) in the European Union. 
BARDAC 22 is approved for use as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and biocide in various applications, subject to specific usage instructions and concentration limits.

BARDAC 22 is effective as a disinfectant, proper safety precautions should be followed during handling and application. 
Prolonged or repeated exposure to high concentrations of DDAC can cause skin and eye irritation. 

Inhalation of aerosolized BARDAC 22 may also irritate the respiratory tract. 
Therefore, personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection should be worn when handling concentrated solutions of DDAC.

BARDAC 22 is biodegradable under aerobic conditions, but its persistence in aquatic environments and potential toxicity to aquatic organisms have raised concerns about its environmental impact. 
Proper disposal practices and adherence to regulatory guidelines are essential to minimize environmental contamination.

Uses of BARDAC 22:
General purpose disinfectant, sanitizer; mildew preventative in commercial laundries; water treatment in cooling towers and oil field flood waters; wood preservative.
Biocide, Fungicide, Bactericide, Herbicide, Algaecide, Algaecide, Bacteriocide, Fungistat, Microbiocide, Microbiostat disinfectant, Viricide, Tuberculocide, Molluscide, Insecticide: General purpose disinfectant used on hard, nonporous surfaces as a sanitizer; mildew preventative, wood preservative, and to kill algae, phytopathogenic fungi, phytopathogenic bacteria. 
An active ingredient in a large number of disinfectant products registered with USEPA and labeled with a claim to inactivate “avian influenza A” viruses on hard surfaces.

BARDAC 22 is used to treat brood when it is attacked by blight. Brood rot (European or American foulbrood) is an infectious disease of initially uncovered and later covered brood. 
BARDAC 22 is caused by Bacterium pluton, Bacillus alvei, Streptococcus apis. 

BARDAC 22 acts as a broad-spectrum antiseptic by disrupting the nutrition of the foulbrood bacteria, thus preserving the bee colony.
BARDAC 22 is used extensively: concentrations ranging from 0.004% to 0.01% are used in eye drops. 

Higher concentrations are used in hand disinfection products, for the removal of unpleasant odours (from legs, feet, armpits). 
Even higher concentrations are used for a wide range of microbial and viral disinfection. 

BARDAC 22 is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, paediatrics, OT, as well as for the sterilisation of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
BARDAC 22 is used as a disinfectant, and at the same time as an emulsifier to increase the miscibility of fats with water. 

BARDAC 22 is often used as an additive in emulsions to obtain clear emulsions, e.g. for dilution of fragrance concentrates, for mixing essential oils, or for the addition of water-based extracts to fat-based products. 
BARDAC 22 is also used as a foaming agent and conditioner because its cationic nature makes wool fabrics and hair soft, and is therefore found in shampoos, hair masks and conditioners.

BARDAC 22 is used in ornamental pools and rock gardens to protect them from algae formation and reproduction. 
BARDAC 22 can also be found in some aquarium and aquaculture products. 

Concentrations of 0,5-5 mg/l of active quaternary ammonium are encountered in the treatment of bacterial type fish diseases. 
BARDAC 22 is also used as an algaecide in swimming pools to inhibit water mutilation and algal growth. 
BARDAC 22 is more popular than BAC because it has a lower foaming capacity.

In the wood industry, BARDAC 22 is used as an antiseptic or antiseptic impregnant to protect wood from rotting or fungal decay. 
BARDAC 22 is also used to destroy rot in damaged wood. 
The advantage of using BARDAC 22 is its transparency, i.e. the wood does not discolour, but this is also a disadvantage because when the wood is treated it is not visible where it has been treated.

In the paper industry, BARDAC 22 is used in the preparation of paper to reduce biofouling and at the same time to give strength and anti-static properties to the paper produced.
BARDAC 22 has a wide range of uses due to its effectiveness against moulds, mildews, mosses, fungi and algae, and is used for their control both as a plant protection agent and as a disinfectant for a wide range of surfaces.
BARDAC 22 is used as an antistatic agent, emulsifier and preservative, which helps to make surfaces more hydrophobic, and to make hydrophobic surfaces more easily and uniformly coated with various coatings.

In animal husbandry, BARDAC 22 is used in various veterinary preparations for the treatment of fungal diseases of hooves and horns, for the disinfection of animal housing, and for the treatment of certain skin diseases.
BARDAC 22 is extensively used for disinfection and sanitation in hospitals, clinics, dental offices, and other healthcare facilities. 

BARDAC 22 is employed to clean and disinfect patient rooms, medical equipment, surgical instruments, and high-touch surfaces to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and ensure patient safety.
BARDAC 22 is used for disinfection and sanitization of public transportation vehicles, including buses, trains, airplanes, and taxis. 

BARDAC 22 helps reduce the risk of microbial transmission among passengers and maintain cleanliness in shared transportation spaces.
BARDAC 22 is applied for disinfection of recreational facilities such as gyms, fitness centers, swimming pools, and sports arenas. 

BARDAC 22 helps control the spread of infectious agents among users and ensures a hygienic environment for recreational activities.
BARDAC 22 is utilized in hotels, resorts, cruise ships, and other hospitality establishments for cleaning and disinfection of guest rooms, bathrooms, common areas, and food service areas. It helps maintain cleanliness standards and guest satisfaction.

BARDAC 22 is used for disinfection of classrooms, school buses, playground equipment, and other surfaces in educational settings. 
BARDAC 22 helps prevent the transmission of infectious diseases among students, teachers, and staff members.

BARDAC 22 is employed in research laboratories for disinfection of laboratory benches, equipment, glassware, and biological safety cabinets (BSCs). 
BARDAC 22 helps maintain a sterile environment and prevent cross-contamination during experiments and research activities.

BARDAC 22 is used by municipalities and local authorities for disinfection of public spaces, parks, recreational areas, and high-traffic areas such as sidewalks, benches, and public restrooms. 
BARDAC 22 helps enhance public health and hygiene in community settings.

BARDAC 22 is utilized for disinfection and sanitation during emergency response operations and disaster relief efforts. 
BARDAC 22 helps mitigate the spread of infectious diseases in shelters, evacuation centers, and areas affected by natural disasters or public health emergencies.

BARDAC 22 is applied for disinfection and sanitation in veterinary hospitals, animal shelters, pet grooming facilities, and kennels. 
BARDAC 22 helps prevent the spread of contagious diseases among animals and maintain a clean and safe environment for veterinary care and pet boarding.

BARDAC 22 is used in food production and processing facilities for disinfection of food contact surfaces, equipment, conveyors, and processing areas. 
BARDAC 22 helps ensure food safety and compliance with regulatory standards for sanitation in the food industry.

BARDAC 22 is employed in retail stores, supermarkets, shopping malls, and commercial establishments for disinfection of checkout counters, shopping carts, door handles, and other high-touch surfaces. 
BARDAC 22 helps protect customers and employees from microbial contamination in retail environments.

BARDAC 22 is the third generation of quaternary ammonium compounds, and BARDAC 22 is better than the first and second generation products on ability of killing microorganism. 

BARDAC 22 is used as disinfectant, fungicide and wood preservative agents.
BARDAC 22 is used as moth-proofing agents of textile.

BARDAC 22 can be used compounding with CLO2 when handling hard surface to killing bacteria.
BARDAC 22 is commonly used as a disinfectant for surfaces in healthcare facilities, laboratories, food processing plants, schools, offices, and households. 

BARDAC 22 effectively kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms, helping to prevent the spread of infections.
BARDAC 22 is utilized in water treatment applications, such as cooling towers, swimming pools, spas, and municipal water systems, to control microbial growth and prevent biofilm formation. 

BARDAC 22 helps maintain water quality and prevent the spread of waterborne diseases.
BARDAC 22 is employed for disinfection of animal housing, equipment, and surgical instruments in veterinary clinics, animal shelters, farms, and zoos. 

BARDAC 22 helps prevent the transmission of infectious diseases among animals and maintain a hygienic environment.
BARDAC 22 is approved for use as a sanitizer and disinfectant on food contact surfaces in food processing facilities, restaurants, grocery stores, and other food service establishments. 

BARDAC 22 helps ensure food safety by eliminating pathogens that can cause foodborne illnesses.
BARDAC 22 is used in textile processing for antimicrobial finishing of fabrics to impart antimicrobial properties and prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria. 

BARDAC 22 is commonly applied to textiles used in healthcare settings, sportswear, uniforms, and household textiles.
BARDAC 22 is employed as a wood preservative to protect against fungal decay and insect infestation in timber, lumber, wood products, and building materials. 

BARDAC 22 helps extend the lifespan of wood and prevent deterioration due to microbial activity.
BARDAC 22 is sometimes used in personal care products, such as hand sanitizers, wipes, and antiseptic solutions. BARDAC 22 contributes to the antimicrobial efficacy of these products, helping to kill bacteria and other germs on the skin.

BARDAC 22 may be used in agriculture for disinfection of equipment, tools, and surfaces in animal housing facilities, poultry farms, dairy farms, and greenhouses. 
BARDAC 22 helps control the spread of infectious diseases among livestock and crops.

BARDAC 22 is employed in various industrial settings for disinfection and sanitation purposes, including manufacturing facilities, cleanrooms, pharmaceutical plants, and laboratories. 
BARDAC 22 helps maintain a clean and hygienic environment to meet regulatory requirements and ensure product quality.

Other Uses of BARDAC 22:

Biocidal Uses:
BARDAC 22 is approved for use as a biocide in the EEA and/or Switzerland, for: human hygiene, disinfection, veterinary hygiene, food and animals feeds, wood preservation.
BARDAC 22 is being reviewed for use as a biocide in the EEA and/or Switzerland, for: product preservation, preservation for construction materials, preservation for liquid systems, controlling slimes.

Consumer Uses:
BARDAC 22 is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), washing & cleaning products, plant protection products and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of BARDAC 22 is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
BARDAC 22 is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), washing & cleaning products, plant protection products and water treatment chemicals.
BARDAC 22 is used in the following areas: mining and health services.

BARDAC 22 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Other release to the environment of BARDAC 22 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
BARDAC 22 is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), washing & cleaning products, plant protection products, water treatment chemicals and oil and gas exploration or production products.
BARDAC 22 is used in the following areas: mining.

BARDAC 22 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and pulp, paper and paper products.
Release to the environment of BARDAC 22 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

Safety Profile of BARDAC 22:
Direct contact with DDAC can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. 
Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to redness, itching, burning sensation, or even chemical burns. 
BARDAC 22's important to avoid skin contact and wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, when handling DDAC.

Inhalation of BARDAC 22 vapors or aerosols may irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, or irritation of the nose and throat. 
Adequate ventilation should be ensured when working with BARDAC 22 to minimize exposure to airborne particles.
Some individuals may develop allergic sensitization or allergic reactions upon exposure to BARDAC 22. 

Symptoms of allergic reactions may include skin rash, hives, or respiratory symptoms such as wheezing or difficulty breathing. 
Sensitized individuals should avoid further contact with BARDAC 22.
BARDAC 22 can be toxic to aquatic organisms if released into water bodies. 

BARDAC 22 may persist in the environment and accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, potentially harming fish, invertebrates, and other aquatic organisms. 
Proper disposal practices and measures to prevent environmental contamination are important to minimize the impact on aquatic life.

Identifiers of BARDAC 22:
CAS Number: 7173-51-5
ChEMBL: ChEMBL224987
ChemSpider: 22027
ECHA InfoCard: 100.027.751
PubChem CID: 23558
UNII: JXN40O9Y9B
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): : DTXSID9032537
InChI: InChI=1S/C22H48N.ClH/c1-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23(3,4)22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-2;/h5-22H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Key: RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1/C22H48N.ClH/c1-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-23(3,4)22-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-2;/h5-22H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Key: RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-REWHXWOFAJ
SMILES: [Cl-].C(CCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCC)C)CCCC

Properties of BARDAC 22:
Melting point: 88 °C
Density: 0.87[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.006Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: 248g/L in organic solvents at 20 ℃
form: Gel
color: Light Beige to Brown
Viscosity: 24.5mm2/s
Water Solubility: 650mg/L at 25℃
Stability: Hygroscopic
LogP: 2.8 at 20℃

Chemical formula: C22H48ClN
Molar mass: 362.08 g/mol
Appearance: liquid
Density: 0.87 g/cm3 (20 °C)

Pharmacology of BARDAC 22:
ATC code: D08AJ06 (WHO)

Names of BARDAC 22:

IUPAC names:
1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride
Quaternium-12
bis(decyl)dimethylazanium chloride
DDAC
Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride
didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium chloride
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride
didecyl-dimethylammonium chloride
didecyl-dimethylazanium chloride
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid
N,N,N-trimethylanilinium chloride
N,N-Didecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-ammonium chloride

Preferred IUPAC name:
N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride

Regulatory process names:
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22
BARDAC 22(DDAC)

Translated names:
chlorek didecylodimetyloamonium (pl)
Chlorek didecylodimetyloamonu (DDAC) (pl)
chlorure de didécyldiméthylammonium (fr)
Chlorure de didécyldiméthylammonium (DDAC) (fr)
cloreto de didecildimetilamónio (pt)
Cloreto de didecildimetilamónio (DDAC) (pt)
cloruro de didecildimetilamonio (es)
Cloruro de didecildimetilamonio (DDAC) (es)
cloruro di didecildimetilammonio (it)
Cloruro di didecildimetilammonio (DDAC) (it)
Clorură de didecildimetilamoniu (DDAC) (ro)
di(decyl)di(metyl)amónium-chlorid (sk)
didecil-dimetil-ammónium-klorid (DDAC) (hu)
didecildimetilammónium-klorid (hu)
didecildimetilamonij-klorid (hr)
didecildimetilamonija hlorīds (lv)
Didecildimetilamonija hlorīds (DDAC) (lv)
Didecildimetilamonijev klorid (DDAC) (hr)
Didecildimetilamonijev klorid (DDAC) (sl)
didecildimetilamonio chloridas (lt)
Didecildimetilamonio chloridas (DDAC) (lt)
didecildimetilamoniu clorura (ro)
didecilmetilamonijev klorid (sl)
didecyl(dimethyl)amonium-chlorid (cs)
didecyl(dimetyl)amónium-chlorid (DDAC) (sk)
Didecyldimethyl-ammoniumchloride (DDAC) (nl)
BARDAC 22 (DDAC) (mt)
BARDAC 22 (DDAC) (no)
didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid (da)
Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid (de)
didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid (DDAC) (da)
Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid (DDAC) (de)
didecyldimethylammoniumchloride (nl)
didecyldimethylamonium-chlorid (DDAC) (cs)
didecyldimetylammoniumklorid (no)
didecyldimetylammoniumklorid (sv)
Didecyldimetylammoniumklorid (DDAC) (sv)
Didekyylidimetyyliammoniumkloridi (DDAC) (fi)
didekyylimetyyliammoniumkloridi (fi)
didetsüüldimetüülammooniumkloriid (et)
Didetsüüldimetüülammooniumkloriid (DDAC) (et)
χλωρίδιο του διδεκυλοδιμεθυλαμμωνίου (el)
Χλωριούχο διδεκυλοδιμεθυλαμμώνιο (DDAC) (el)
дидецилдиметиламониев хлорид (bg)
Дидецилдиметиламониев хлорид (DDAC) (bg)

Trade names:
Bardac
Didecyl dimethylammonium chloride
Quaternium-12

Other names:
DDAC
Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride
1-Decanaminium
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride
BARDAC 22
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
BARDAC 22
Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride

Other identifiers:
126851-24-9
129186-13-6
154765-32-9
1632379-58-8
2923 90 00
2923 90 00
446279-85-2
612-131-00-6
7173-51-5
879292-51-0
Bardac 2270
Didecylmethylpoly(oxethyl) Ammonium Propionate; Bardap(R) 26; Didecylmethylpoly(oxethyl) Ammonium Propionate; N,N-Didecyl-N-methylpoly(oxyethyl)ammoniumpropionate (in ca. 10%Ethylenglycol / ca. 18% Polyethylenglycol); CAS NO:94667-33-1
BARDAC 2270

Bardac 2270 Antimicrobials contain the active substance Didecyldimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC). The active is a cationic molecule offering good surfactant properties and can be formulated together with non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactants. DDAC has broad antimicrobial efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and enveloped viruses. High antimicrobial efficacy is maintained even at low temperatures and in the presence of organic soil, such as blood and protein. In formulated products, DDAC is stable over a wide range of pH levels and is used in a number of applications such as food processing, institutional, veterinary, healthcare areas and medical devices. Single-active DDAC products are available at different active concentrations and solvent combinations

CAS NO: 7173-51-5
EC NUMBER: 230-525-2


IUPAC NAMES:
1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride
Bardac 22
bis(decyl)dimethylazanium chloride
DDAC
Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium chloride
didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride
didecyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride
didecyl-dimethylazanium chloride
DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
didecyldimethylammonium chloride
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
Didecyldimethylammoniumchlorid
N,N,N-trimethylanilinium chloride
N,N-Didecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride
N-decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-ammonium chloride

SYNONYMS: 
1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride (1:1);230-525-2 [EINECS];3574954 [Beilstein];7173-51-5 [RN];BP6560000;DDAC;DIDECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE;DIDECYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE;Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride;MFCD00066262 [MDL number];[7173-51-5];126851-24-9 [RN];154765-32-9 [RN];18242-39-2 [RN];1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride;1-Decanaminium,N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-,chloride;20256-56-8 [RN];Aliquat 203;ammonium compounds, quaternary, didecyldimethyl-, chloride;Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride;Arquad 10;Arquad 210-50;Asto;Astop;Bardac 22;Bardac 2250;Bardac 2270E;Bardac 2280;Bardac-22;Bio-Dac;Bio-dac 50-22;Britewood Q;Calgon H 130;Calgon H130;Chloride [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki];D 10P;Ddac(didecyldimethylammoniumchloride);Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 80% aqueous solution;didecyl dimethylammonium chloride;didecyl(dimethyl)ammonium chloride;didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;didecyl(dimethyl)azanium and chloride;didecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride;Didecyldimethyl-ammoniuchloride;didecyl-dimethylammonium chloride;didecyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride;Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 100 µg/mL in Acetonitrile;didecyldimethylammoniumchloride;didecyl-dimethylazanium chloride;didecyl-dimethyl-azanium chloride;Dodigen 1881;EINECS 230-525-2;H 130 (molluscicide);Maquat 4480E;N,N-didecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride;N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl 1-decanaminium chloride;N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-ammonium chloride;Nissan Cation 2DB;Odex Q;pBTC 1010;Quartamin D 10E;Quartamin D 10P;Quaternium 12;Quaternium-12;Querton 2100L;Querton 210CL;Slaoff 91;Timbercote 2000;Tret-O-Lite XC 507;1-Decanaminium, N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride; Aliquat 203; Arquad 10; Arquad 210-50; Astop; BTC 1010; BTC 99; BTCO 1010; Bardac 22; Bardac 2250; Bardac 2270E; Bardac 2280; Bio-Dac; Bio-dac 50-22; Britewood Q; Calgon H 130; D 10P; DDAC; DDC 80; Dairyland brand chg teat dip; Didecyldimethylammonium chloride; Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride; Dodigen 1881; H 130 (molluscicide); Maquat 4480E; N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-decanaminium chloride; Nissan Cation 2DB; Odex Q; Quartamin D 10E; Quartamin D 10P; Quaternium 12; Quaternium-12; Querton 210CL; Slaoff 91; Timbercote 2000; Tret-O-Lite XC 507; Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride;

Bardac 2270 is an antiseptic/disinfectant that is used in many biocidal applications. It causes disruption of intermolecular interactions and dissociation of lipid bilayers. It is a broad-spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal and can be used as a disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. It is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.

Technical grade
Bardac 2270 is a twin chain quaternary ammonium. It is a modern and safe biocide. It features broad-spectrum activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungicide and mildewcide, active against enveloped viruses (e.g. Hepatitis B, HIV), tolerance for anionic contaminants, high tolerance to hard water, maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soiling such as blood and protein, good surfactant and wetting properties. It has an amine content of approximately 1.5%.

-Broad-spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
-Fungicide, algaecide and mildewcide.
-Active against enveloped viruses (e.g. Hepatitis B, HIV).
-High tolerance to hard water.
-Maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soilings such as blood and protein.
-Good surfactant and wetting properties.

Chemical and Physical properties
Appearance: Pale, clear liquid
Cationic Content: 50.0 – 52.5%
Colour (APHA): <100
Amine value: <2 mg/g
Solubility: Fully soluble in water, low molecular weight alcohols and ketones.
Stability in Application*: Stable in the presence of light, over the pH range 2 - 10 and at up to 120°C.

Use areas:
-Disinfectant and disinfectant cleaner for hospitals, food industry, -industrial kitchens
-Laundry disinfectant.
-Wood treatment (sapstain and decay).
-Water treatment (swimming pools, cooling towers, etc). For the prevention of algae and “slime” in swimming pools, industrial water reservoirs and cooling towers
-Slimicide (paper industry).
-Algaecide / Fungicide (walls, patios, decking, etc). 


Bardac 2270 is a strongly cationic product and therefore incompatible with formulations containing anionic components. It may, however, be used with other cationic or non-ionic compounds. 
Please note that the pH of Bardac 2270 on production is in the range 6.5 – 8.0 (2% aqueous solution) but this may drift downwards with time. Such variation has no effect on the product’s biocidal properties

Bardac 2270 is used for various purposes, such as a fungicide for coolants, an antiseptic for wood, and a disinfectant for cleaning.

IDENTIFICATION: 
Bardac 2270 is a clear, yellow liquid, yellowish powder or colorless crystals. It has a mushroom-like odor. It is moderately soluble in water. Bardac 2270 is a clear yellow liquid with an ethanolic odor.

USE: 
Bardac 2270 is used as an antimicrobial. Applications include commercial and residential where it is used on walls, floors, tables, toilets and fixtures. Solutions are introduced into humidifiers, ultrasonic tanks, reverse osmosis units, cooling systems and water storage tanks. It is used to disinfect eggshells, milking equipment and udders, agricultural tools and vehicles. It is used as a sanitizer for swimming pools, and decorative ponds and fountains. It is a wood preservative. It is used as an algaecide, bactericide, fungicide, fungistat, micro biocide, microbiota disinfectant, viricide, tuberculosis, molluscicide, sanitizer, wood preservative, deodorant, and insecticide. 

Industry Uses
-Pesticide Formulation
-Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
-Surface active agents

Consumer Uses
-Automotive care products
-Cleaning and furnishing care products
-Fuels and related products
-Non-TSCA use
-Personal care products

General Manufacturing Information
Industry Processing Sectors
-All other chemical products and preparation manufacturing.
-Oil and gas drilling, extraction, and support activities.
-Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing.

Bardac 2270 is a quaternary ammonium-based antimicrobial used as a bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and(or) a microbiocide.


Bardac 2270 is a quaternary ammonium compound used as detergent/disinfectant in hospitals, as an algaecide in swimming pools, and as a fungicide and against termites in wood. This compound caused contact dermatitis in a hospital employee, also sensitive to glyoxal and bis-(aminopropyl)- laurylamine.


Use areas
Industrial Processes and Water Systems, Industrial recirculating water systems, cooling water, disposal water, oil field operations, oil field water flood or saltwater disposal, Swimming pools, outside spas, whirlpools, hot tubs, Aquatic Areas Greenhouses/nurseries, golf courses, recreational parks, amusement parks, universities, cemeteries, Wood Treatment, Pressure treatment, double vacuum, and dip/spray surface treatment, Agricultural Premise and Equipment,Hatcheries, swine/poultry/turkey farms, dressing plants, farrowing barns, mushroom farm, citrus farm, animal housing facilities, florists/flower shops, greenhouses, nurseries, Residential and Public Access Premise Homes, mobile homes, cars, trucks, campgrounds, playgrounds, trailers, campers, boats, public facilities, Medical Premise and Equipment Hospitals, health care facilities, medical/dental offices, nursing homes, medical research facilities, autopsy rooms, newborn nurseries, acute care institutions, alternate care institutions, funeral homes, mortuaries, daycare facilities, sick rooms, Commercial Institutional and Industrial Premise and Equipment, Athletic/recreational facilities, exercise facilities, schools, colleges, dressing/locker rooms, transportation terminals, libraries, motel, hotels, barber/beauty salons, health clubs, emergency vehicles, correctional facilities, factories, commercial florists, convenience stores, offices, commercial and institutional laundry mats, Food Handling/Storage Establishments Premises and Equipment, Restaurants, food service establishments, food storage, handling, processing plants/facilities, beverage processing plants, bars, cafeterias, supermarkets, dairies, egg processing plants, institutional kitchens, breweries, fast food operations, rendering plants, school lunchrooms, packing plants

Bardac 2270 is a quaternary ammonium compound used as detergent/disinfectant in hospitals, as an algicide in swimming pools, and as a fungicide and against termites in wood. This compound caused contact dermatitis in a hospital employee, also sensitive to glyoxal and bis-(aminopropyl)- laurylamine.

Bardac 2270 is a fourth-generation quaternary ammonium compound that belongs to the group of cationic surfactants. They break the intermolecular bond and cause disruption of the lipid bilayer. This product has several biocidal applications. In addition to these applications, sometimes Bardac 2270 is used as plant strengtheners. Bardac 2270 is used for surface disinfection such as the floor, walls, tables, equipment, etc. and also for water disinfection in various applications throughout food and beverage, dairy, poultry, pharmaceutical industries and institutions.
Bardac 2270 is a typical quaternary ammonium biocide for indoor and outdoor hard surfaces, utensils, laundry, carpets, swimming pools, decorative ponds, re-circulating cooling water systems, etc. Inhalation exposure to Bardac 2270 is also estimated to be relatively low for various occupational handlers such as in agricultural premises and equipment, food handling/storage premises and equipment, and commercial, institutional and industrial premises and equipment. It is added directly to water to suppress microorganisms; the application rate of Bardac 2270 varies according to its usage, i.e., approximately 2 ppm for swimming pools, compared with 2,400 ppm for hospitals, health care facilities, and athletic/recreational facilities.


Bardac 2270 is used in many types of biocidal products including tableware, carpets, humidifiers, and swimming pools, etc. Bardac 2270 is a representative dialkyl-quaternary ammonium biocide which is included as an active ingredient in many types of products including applications to hard surfaces (floors, tables, toilets, etc.), eating utensils, laundry detergents, carpets, agricultural tools and vehicles, ultrasonic tanks, water storage tanks, swimming pools, cooling water systems, etc. Products containing Didecyldimethylammonium chloride are used for wood preservation and there are also registered uses for fogging agent applications in occupational settings. The content ratio of Bardac 2270 in various end-use products ranges from 0.08~80%.

Bardac 2270 is widely used in oil field sterilization, medicine and sanitation, industrial circulating water sterilization and algae killing, oil field drilling, etc., and its bactericidal effect is better than that of the most widely used dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride.

It can be used as a fungicide and bactericide algicide in oilfield water injection and industrial circulating cooling water systems. When used as a bactericide to treat hard surfaces, it can be used in combination with chlorine dioxide.

Bardac 2270 is a kind of wool moth agent, can control insect diseases, in medicine and health and civil use as disinfectant and fungicide.

Bardac 2270 is a cationic surfactant of dialkydimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds. It is easily soluble in water and organic solvent. It is a light yellow liquid under home temperature, and its chemical character is stable.
Bardac 2270 has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It can be used as fungicide and mildewcide, and active against enveloped viruses. It has a high tolerance to hard water.
Bardac 2270 maintains efficacy in presence of heavy organic soilings such as blood and protein. Good surfactant and wetting properties and it is worldwide acceptance based on registration approval and official lists.
Bardac 2270 is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties.

Bardac 2270 is an antiseptic, sterilizing agent that is used in many biocidal applications. It is a broad spectrum bactericide, used as a disinfectant cleaner for its enhanced surfactant for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. It is also used in gynecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.

Bardac 2270 is the third generation of quaternary ammonium compounds, and it is better than the first and second-generation products on the ability to kill microorganisms. It is mainly used in the following fields:
1.Used as fungicide of injection water of oilfield and industrial circulating cooling water.
2.Used as disinfectant, fungicide and wood preservative agents.
3.Used as moth-proofing agents of textile.
4.It can be used to compound with CLO2 when handling hard surfaces to killing bacteria.

Description:
Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC) is a kind of cationic surfactant. It is a kind of double-chain quaternary ammonium salt compound. It is a light yellow transparent liquid at room temperature. It is easy to dissolve in water and organic solvents. It has stable chemical properties and little irritation. Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC) is a mothproofing agent for wool products, which can control insect diseases and be used as disinfectant and bactericide in medicine, health and civil use.

Applications:
Bardac 2270 is a mothproofing agent for wool products, which can control insect diseases and be used as a disinfectant and bactericide in medicine, health and civil use. This product is one of the third-generation products of quaternary ammonium bactericide, and its killing ability to microorganisms is significantly higher than that of the first and second-generation products. Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC) can be used as a bactericide and algaecide in oilfield water injection and industrial circulating cooling water systems. When used for mothproofing of wool fabrics, it can be filled, impregnated or sprayed. When used as a fungicide to treat hard surfaces, it can be used in combination with chlorine dioxide.

Bardac 2270 is a cationic surfactant of dialkydimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds. It is easily soluble in water and organic solvent. It is a light yellow liquid under home temperature, and its chemical character is stable and low irritating.

Bardap 26
baryte; barytine; cawk; heavy spar; Barium sulfate; Sulfuric Acid, Barium Salt (1:1); BARII SULFAS; BARITE; BARIUM (II) SULFATE; BARIUM SULFATE; BARIUM SULPHATE; BARIUM SWALLOW; Baryta white; BARYTE; BARYTES; BLANC FIXE; SULFURIC ACID BARIUM SALT; WHITE REFLECTANCE STANDARD; a15(inorganiccompound); actybaryte; ai3-03611; artificialbarite; artificialheavyspar; ba(sulfate); ba147; bakontal CAS NO:7727-43-7, 13462-86-7
BARITE
SYNONYMS : Barium Dichloride Dihydrate,Barium chL;BariumChlorideGr;BariumChlorideAr;BARIUM CHLORIDE,99%;BARIUM CHLORIDE 2H2O;BARIUM CHLORIDE, 387N;Barium chloride,refined;Barium Chloride 99.995%;Barium Chloride, crystal;Barium Choride Dihydrate CAS NO. 10326-27-9 (Dihydrate)
BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE)
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust properties for various metals and their parts.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an efficient lubricant additive


CAS Number: 61790-48-5
EC Number: 263-140-3
Molecular Formula: RSO3Ba



SYNONYMS:
VANPLAST 202, VANPLAST PL, VANPLAST R, sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts, BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE, sulfonic acids,petroleum, barium salts, sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts, vanplast pl, oil-solublepetroleum sulfonate, barium salt, vanplast r, barium petroleum sulfonate, vanplast 202



Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent oil-soluble anti-rust additive and anti-emulsifier.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is neutral and has a small effect on some acidic additives in oil products.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is refined by the production of white oil-derived scrap, sodium petroleum sulfonate and metathesized by cerium chloride.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is miscible with Oil and Solvent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust properties for various metals and their parts.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an efficient lubricant additive
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a sulfonate additive used in lubricating oils.
Sulfonates are multifunctional additives that perform a variety of functions, including detergents, dispersants and anti-wear properties.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate), in particular, contributes to the overall performance of the lubricant in several ways.
In modern industry, lubricants play a vital role, especially in reducing friction, reducing wear and enhancing cooling effects.
However, the function of lubricating oil is not perfect.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has some problems, such as being easy to oxidize at high temperatures and emulsifying under high pressure.
To overcome these problems, lubricant additives emerged.


Among them, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has become an efficient lubricant additive due to its unique properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an organometallic compound with extremely high chemical and thermal stability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can keep the performance of lubricating oil stable in high temperature and high pressure environments, effectively reducing friction and wear.


At the same time, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has good antioxidant and anti-emulsification properties, which can prevent the oxidation and emulsification of lubricating oil in high temperature and high pressure environments, thus extending the service life of lubricating oil.


In addition to its excellent chemical and physical properties, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has good lubricating properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can effectively reduce the friction coefficient, reduce friction resistance and improve mechanical efficiency.


In addition, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can also enhance the cooling effect of lubricating oil, reduce the temperature of mechanical equipment, and improve its reliability.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a versatile oil-soluble antirust additive used in rust preventive formulations.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties for ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil-soluble stability and excellent demulsibility.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has an alkalinity reserve in the form of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 with a base value of approximately 45mgKOH/g to neutralize acidic components in lubricant oil.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent rust inhibitor and emulsifier.
Because Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s chemical structure is different from that of basic barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate (T705), its base value is smaller than that of basic barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate T705, and it can neutralize some acidic additives in oil products.


It is also small, and Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) will not produce precipitation when preparing a compounding agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) contains lipophilic non-polar groups and hydrophilic polar groups.
Since most of the metal surfaces are charged, the hydrophilic groups will be adsorbed by various physical and chemical effects on metal surfaces.


During adsorption, the hydrophilic group is directed towards the metal and the lipophilic group is positioned away from the metal.
Since Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is adsorbed on the surface of Chemicalbook metal, on the one hand, the properties of the interface are changed, the energy state of the metal surface tends to be stable, and the corrosion rate is slowed down; on the other hand, the lipophilic group of this product forms a layer of hydrophobicity on the metal surface.


The protective film prevents the movement of charges and substances associated with the corrosion reaction, reducing the reaction rate.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.


In addition to its anti-rust properties, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also offers other benefits such as improved lubricity and anti-wear properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can reduce friction and wear on metal surfaces, resulting in improved efficiency and longer equipment life.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an essential additive in lubricating oils, providing effective rust protection and enhancing the performance and durability of metal parts.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a type of sulfonate surfactant that is often used as an additive in lubricating oils and greases.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is part of the family of metal sulfonates and is known for its detergency and dispersant properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is compatible with a wide range of lubricating oils and can be easily mixed into various formulations.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is typically added in small concentrations to achieve the desired level of rust protection.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a highly effective anti-rust additive that provides long-lasting protection against corrosion.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a versatile oil-soluble antirust additive used in rust preventive formulations.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties for ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil-soluble stability and excellent demulsibility.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a brown or dark brown thick liquid, prepared from nonylene and naphthalene.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) provides the lubricant with good antirust and demulsifying performance, and oil solubility as well.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Engine Oils: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is commonly used in engine oils, where its detergent, dispersant, and corrosion inhibition properties help maintain a clean engine and protect against wear.
Industrial Oils: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) finds application in various industrial lubricants, including hydraulic fluids, gear oils, and metalworking fluids, where detergency, dispersancy, and corrosion protection are essential.


Marine Lubricants: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in marine lubricants to provide detergency, dispersancy, and protection against deposits in marine engines and systems.
Specialized Lubricants: Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may be included in specialized lubricants where high detergency and dispersancy are required for specific applications.


It’s important to note that the use of barium-based additives, including Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate), has faced environmental concerns due to the toxicity of barium.
As a result, there has been a shift towards alternative additives with lower environmental impact.


Users should refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations and specifications for optimal usage and be aware of regulatory considerations.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is specially used in the production of anti-rust grease as an indispensable anti-rust additive.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in various mineral oils and synthetic oils;
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suited for blending anti-rust oil, gear oil, and oil-based metalworking fluid;
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as a rust inhibitor and anti-emulsifier in anti-wear hydraulic oil; as a rust inhibitor in various greases.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil ) running in damp environment; and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


The dosage of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is from 1.0% to 5.0%.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has the excellent anti-humidity, anti-salt spray, anti-brine and water replacement performances.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) also has the fine anti-rust performance for the ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has the good oil solubility when heated, and can form the preservative film on the surface of the metal to inhibit its corrosion and wear.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is primarily used in antirust oils such as replacement-type anti-rust oils, inter-process rust oils, seal oils, anti-rust lubricating oils and anti-corrosion grease, etc.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used for blending antirust oils such as replacement-type anti-rust oils, inter-process antirust oils, seal oils, anti-rust lubricating oils and anti-corrosion grease, etc


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) mainly works as a Surface Active Agent, Emulsification & Dispersion of Liquid's, Wetting & Dispersion of Liquid – Solid System, Inhibition of Rust & Corrosion, Dispersion & Wetting of Solids.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in the manufacture of Soluble Cutting Oils, Emulsifiers of Soluble Cutting Oil, Rust Preventives, Leather Chemicals / Fat Liquor, Metal Treatment Chemicals, Textile Auxiliaries, ore Flotation Chemicals, Inks etc.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in anti-rust oils, for example, displacement type anti-rust oil, inter-process rust preventative oil, sealing anti-rust oil anti-rust grease, lubricating anti-rust dual-purpose oils or greases.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suitable for anti-rust agent in anti-rust grease, such as the preparation of replacement type anti-rust oil, anti-rust oil in the process, storage of oil, and lubricating anti-rust oil and anti-rust grease.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a widely used anti-rust additive.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can be used as an anti-rust additive for various lubricants and greases.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can also be used as an anti-emulsifier in lubricants.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil) running in damp environment;and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is suit to dose in lubricant oil and grease.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as antirust agent in various petroleum and synthetic oils and greases; Petroleum ether cleaner.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used water replacement antirust fluid, instrument oil and other antirust oil.
Rust agent, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as paper engine oil, diamond engine oil, turbine oil, hydraulic press and instrument.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used antirust agent for machine oil and other industrial lubricating oils used in water can also be used as Antirust additive for engine fuel.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has an alkalinity reserve in the form of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2 with a base value of approximately 45mgKOH/g to neutralize acidic components in lubricant oil.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a base value from barium hydroxide, which can result in slight corrosion to copper and some nonferrous metals.
In some extreme-pressure oil formulations, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may slightly affect the oil's extreme-pressure performance.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is well compatible with other functional oil additives and when combined with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP), high temperature antioxidant, Antiwear EP Additive and other Lubricant Additive Component, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the rust-preventive performance of the anti-rust fluid products.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil solubility,readily adhered to metal surfaces, and forms a protective film, preventing metal from corrosion and rusting.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent anti-rust property for ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent demulsibility, clean and optimized antirust property, and is used for preparing industrial lubricating oil, lubricating grease, hydraulic oil, water-proof rust-proof oil and various protective oil products.
Since it does not create spots on the metal surface, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an ideal component of a high-grade rust-resistant formulation.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a base value from barium hydroxide, which can result in slight corrosion to copper and some nonferrous metals.
In some extreme-pressure oil formulations, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may slightly affect the oil's extreme-pressure performance.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is well compatible with other functional oil additives and when combined with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP), high temperature antioxidant, Antiwear EP Additive and other Lubricant Additive Component, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the rust-preventive performance of the anti-rust fluid products.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used rust and corrosion inhibitor for various mineral oils, synthetic oil and grease.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has excellent moisture resistance & water displacement properties; it can also prevent black & non-ferrous metals from rustiness.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in formulations where high level of non-staining rust protection is required.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good oil solubility after heating and forms a protective coating on the metal surface to protect the metals.


Application areas of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are corrosion inhibitor in mill oils, rust preventatives, coatings and greases, demulsibility, non-staining.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as wetting agent, dispersant and corrosion inhibitor in engine oil, utilized for formulating greases, slushing oils, hydraulic fluids other industry products.


In practical applications, the addition amount of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is usually 0.1%-0.5%.
This low-concentration addition does not increase the viscosity of the lubricant, but can significantly improve the performance of the lubricant.
By using Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) as a lubricating oil additive, the service life of mechanical equipment can be effectively extended, production efficiency improved, and maintenance costs reduced.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a powerful and sophisticated player in lubricant additives
As you rightly mentioned, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are complex organometallic compounds that play an important role in the world of lubricant additives.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has a variety of benefits, but like any active ingredient, careful consideration is needed for optimal performance and compatibility.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is an excellent antirust and demulsifying agent.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can serve as antirust additive and emulsion breaker for antiwear hydraulic oils; antirust agent for industrial lubricating agent (such as paper machine oil, rock drill oil, steam turbine oil and circulation oil) running in damp environment;and antirust agent for lubricating grease as well.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used in lubricating oils to prevent rust and corrosion on metal surfaces.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) forms a protective film on the surface of the metal, preventing moisture and other corrosive elements from coming into contact with the metal.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is commonly used in automotive, industrial, and marine applications where metal parts are exposed to harsh environments.


Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) works by forming a barrier between the metal surface and the surrounding environment, preventing moisture and other corrosive substances from reaching the metal.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) helps to extend the lifespan of the metal parts and ensures smooth operation of machinery and equipment.


-Application Area of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate):
*Corrosion inhibitor in mill oils
*Rust preventatives, coatings and greases
*Demulsibility
*Non-staining
*Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is used as wetting agent, dispersant and corrosion inhibitor in engine oil
*Utilized for formulating greases, slushing oils, hydraulic fluids other industry products.


-Applications of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) in lubricants:
*Engine Oils:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is widely used in gasoline and diesel engine oils, particularly those formulated for heavy-duty applications where engine cleanliness and wear resistance are critical.

*Transmission Fluid:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s detergent and dispersing properties help smooth operation and extend the service life of transmissions and gearboxes.

*Greases:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can improve the performance and service life of greases used in a variety of industrial and automotive applications, ensuring efficient lubrication and protection in demanding environments.

*Metalworking Fluids:
In cutting and forming fluids, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) improves lubrication and reduces friction, protecting tools and enhancing machining processes.



ADVANTAGES OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE) IN LUBRICANTS:
*Cleanliness:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) effectively removes and disperses sludge, carbon deposits and other contaminants on the engine surface, keeping it clean and preventing wear.
This means less engine wear, smoother operation, and potentially improved fuel efficiency.

*Dispersion:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) suspends wear particles in the oil, preventing them from settling and causing wear on engine components.
This further extends engine life and minimizes maintenance requirements.

*Antioxidants:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) slow down oil oxidation, which is the primary cause of oil degradation and the formation of harmful acids and sludge.
This extends the life of the lubricant, reduces the need for frequent oil changes, and maintains optimal engine performance.

*Anti-wear:
By forming a protective film on metal surfaces, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) minimizes friction and wear during operation.
This increases engine efficiency, protects critical components, and helps extend the overall life of the engine.

*Corrosion Inhibition:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) protects metal components from rust and corrosion, further extending their service life and protecting the engine from costly damage.



PERFORMANCE PURPOSE OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
The basic properties of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) are similar to those of petroleum barium sulfonate and have certain anti-corrosion properties
*Brine impregnation performance, soluble in silicone oil, in the preparation of ferrous metals and brass
*The antirust oil has good oil solubility, lubricity and wear resistance
*Under wet condition, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) has good stability and good rust resistance to various metals.



THE KEY POINTS ABOUT BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Decontamination dispersion:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is known for its detergency and dispersing properties.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) helps keep your engine clean by preventing the formation of deposits, sludge and varnish.
This is critical to maintaining engine efficiency and longevity.

2. **Metal detergency:**
Sulfonates, including those based on barium, have metal cleaning properties.
They neutralize the acidic by-products formed during combustion and protect metal surfaces from corrosion and wear.

3. **Anti-wear performance:**
Although primarily used as a detergent and dispersant, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may contribute to the antiwear properties of the lubricant.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can form a protective film on metal surfaces to reduce friction and wear.

4. **Base enhancement:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) increases the total base number (TBN) of the lubricant.
TBN is a measure of a lubricant’s acid-neutralizing ability, which is critical to preventing acid corrosion and keeping the oil alkaline.

5. **Application:**
These sulfonate additives are commonly used in engine oils, hydraulic oils and industrial lubricants.
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is particularly effective in applications where detergency, dispersion and anti-wear properties are critical for optimal performance.

6. **Compatibility:**
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is generally compatible with other additives commonly used in lubricant formulations.
However, compatibility should be confirmed within the specific formulation to ensure the desired performance is achieved without adverse effects.

7. **Regulatory Considerations:**
The use of barium-based additives, including barium sulfonate, may be subject to regulatory considerations due to environmental and toxicity concerns associated with barium.
Lubricant manufacturers must comply with regional regulations and specifications.

Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is important to note that the lubricant industry is constantly evolving and formulations may change based on technological advancements, environmental considerations and regulatory requirements.

Lubricant formulators carefully select and balance additives to meet specific performance requirements and industry standards.
The concentration of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) throughout the lubricant formulation is critical to achieve the desired benefits without compromising other properties.



PREPARATION OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. Hydrocarbonization process:
(1) Add 1 part of nonene into the nonene dripping tank.

(2) Combine naphthalene (40-60% by weight of nonene), hydrocarbon solvent (50-80% by weight of nonene), and anhydrous aluminum trichloride (2-6% by weight of nonene) %) and hydrochloric acid (0.1 to 0.5% of nonene by weight) are added into the alkylation reactor, stir to mix the materials evenly, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour.
The temperature in the reactor is controlled between 20 and 60°C.

(3) Add nonene dropwise into the alkylation reaction kettle.
The dropping time is controlled at 2-6 hours, and the temperature is controlled between 25 and 80°C.
During the dripping process of nonene, add equal amounts in three times.
Anhydrous aluminum trichloride, the total amount added three times is the same as the weight of aluminum trichloride added in step (2).

(4) After nonene is added dropwise, continue the reaction at a temperature of 25 to 80°C for 1 to 5 hours to obtain a dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonization mixture.

(5) Water washing:
Add water (20-50% by weight of nonene) and nonane (10-30% by weight of nonene) into the hydrocarbonization kettle, and raise the temperature to keep the material temperature in the kettle at 60 ~90℃. Stop stirring after 0.5 to 1 hour, keep warm and settle.
The settling time is more than 4 hours, and a liquid divided into two layers is obtained.

(6) Alkali washing:
Remove the lower water in the hydrocarbonization kettle to obtain the upper hydrocarbonization liquid.
Add liquid caustic soda (weight: 2 to 5% of nonene, concentration: 30%) to this liquid, water ( The weight is nonene 10~30%), and the temperature is maintained between 60~90°C.

Stir for 0.5 to 1 hour, and control the pH value of the material between 13 and 14.
Stop stirring, and the static sedimentation will separate into two layers.
The time is more than 8 hours.

(7) Water washing:
Divide the lower layer of spent alkali water in the hydrocarbonization kettle, add water (20 to 50% of nonene by weight), keep the temperature at 60 to 90°C, and stir for 0.5 to 1 hour.
Stop stirring, keep warm and allow to settle for more than 2 hours.

(8) Separate the wastewater from the middle and lower layers of the hydrocarbonization tank to obtain the hydrocarbonization liquid containing dinonylnaphthalene.


2. Distillation process:
This process is to distill the dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonized liquid under reduced pressure.

The distillation step is to first add the dinonylnaphthalene hydrocarbonized liquid into the vacuum distillation kettle, then turn on the vacuum distillation system for distillation.

When the kettle pressure reaches -0.085~-0.095Mpa and the tower top temperature is 105~110°C, After the distillation of nonane is completed, switch the fractions; then start distilling the naphthalene and hydrocarbon solvent fractions.
When the kettle pressure is -0.097~-0.099Mpa and the tower top temperature is 220~240°C, the naphthalene and hydrocarbon solvent fractions have been distilled out portion, there is dinonylnaphthalene in the tower kettle.

At this time, the distillation is completed, and the circulation cooling system is opened.
When the temperature of the material in the kettle drops below 150°C, the bottom liquid is released, and a viscous liquid with a yellow and transparent appearance is obtained - 2 Nonylnaphthalene.


3. Sulfonation process
(1) Add the sulfonated gasoline and dinonylnaphthalene into the sulfonation kettle at a ratio of about 1:1 (weight ratio, generally the difference is 20%), and stir and mix evenly.

(2) Add nicotinic acid into the nicotinic acid dripping tank.
The weight is 1.2 to 1.5 times the weight of dinonylnaphthalene.
Add nicotinic acid dropwise into the sulfonation kettle, start the stirring reaction, and control the temperature in the sulfonation kettle.

Below 45°C, the dripping time of concentrated sulfuric acid is controlled to 3-4 hours.
After the dripping is completed, the reaction continues for 1-2 hours and then settles still for more than 8 hours.

(3) Remove the acid residue from the middle and lower layers of the sulfonation kettle, add the same amount of water as dinonylnaphthalene (weight ratio), stir and wash with water, control the temperature in the kettle at 40-80°C, and the time is 0.5 -1 hour, stop stirring and let stand for more than 4 hours.

(4) Separate the lower layer water in the sulfonation kettle, repeat the water washing process in process (3), and then wash it with water twice to obtain the intermediate dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid gasoline solution.


4. Saponification process
The saponification step is to add barium carbonate into the saponification reaction kettle, and then slowly add the intermediate dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid gasoline solution generated in the sulfonation step.
The added weight of barium carbonate is the second weight of the sulfonation step.

Add 0.15 to 0.30% of the weight of nonylnaphthalene, keep the reaction temperature of the materials in the saponification reactor at 60 to 90°C, and react in the reflux state for 2 to 4 hours.
After static settling, remove the lower layer water and then add it to the saponification reactor.

Barium hydroxide, stirring reaction, the reaction time is 1 to 3 hours, the reaction temperature of the material is kept at 60 to 90°C, after the reaction is completed, the temperature is heated and dehydrated, and then the base oil is added to the saponification reaction kettle.
The amount of base oil added is related to the sulfonation step.

The added weight of dinonylnaphthalene is roughly the same, and the temperature is raised to distill the gasoline to obtain Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).

In the saponification step, the weight of barium hydroxide added to the saponification reaction kettle is 0.3 to 0.4 of the weight of dinonylnaphthalene added in the sulfonation step, and the reaction yields alkaline Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).

In the saponification step, the weight of barium hydroxide added to the saponification reaction kettle is 0.007 to 0.009 of the weight of dinonylnaphthalene added in the sulfonation step, and the reaction yields neutral Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).


5. Filtration: Filter the materials in the saponification kettle to obtain the neutral (or alkaline) finished product Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate).



PROPERTIES OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
*good oil solubility, forms a protective coating film on the metal surface against rust and corrosion.
*good moisture resistant, salt spray corrosion resistant, water displacement characteristics.
*excellent anti-rust property for ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals.



COMPATIBILITY OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may not be compatible with all base oils and other additives.
Consult the lubricant manufacturer or an expert for a proper compatibility assessment to ensure Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) blends seamlessly with existing formulations and does not cause unintended consequences.



KEY COMPONENTS OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Barium Salt:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) is a salt of barium, where barium ions are combined with the sulfonic acid groups present in the dinonylnaphthalene structure.

2. **Dinonylnaphthalene Structure:**
– The hydrophobic (water-repelling) portion of the molecule is derived from dinonylnaphthalene, which is a hydrocarbon with a naphthalene ring.
This hydrophobic tail provides compatibility with non-polar substances.

3. **Sulfonic Acid Groups:**
– The sulfonic acid groups in the molecule contribute to its hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties.
These groups make Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) effective in interacting with water-soluble components.



FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATION OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
1. **Detergency:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) acts as a detergent, helping to keep engine components and machinery clean by preventing the formation of deposits, sludge, and varnish.

2. **Dispersancy:**
– The dispersant properties of this additive assist in keeping solid particles finely dispersed in the lubricating oil.
This prevents the agglomeration of particles and promotes a cleaner system.

3. **Corrosion Inhibition:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may provide corrosion protection by forming a protective film on metal surfaces, safeguarding against rust and corrosion.

4. **Neutralization of Acids:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) can neutralize acidic by-products formed during the combustion process, helping to control the acidity of the oil and mitigate corrosive effects.

5. **Oxidative Stability:**
– Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) may contribute to the oxidative stability of lubricating oils, resisting the formation of oxidation by-products that can degrade the oil over time.



THE FUTURE OF BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Research continues to explore potential improvements to Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate):
*Greener formulations:
The development of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) derivatives that reduce environmental impact (possibly using bio-based materials or alternative chemicals) is a focus.

*Enhanced performance:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) blends are optimized for specific applications to maximize benefits such as wear reduction, friction modification and oxidation stability.

*Multifunctional additives:
Research is underway to combine Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) with other functions such as defoaming or extreme pressure protection to create multifunctional additives that meet complex lubrication needs.

in conclusion:
Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) remains a valuable tool in the lubricant additive arsenal, providing significant benefits to engine performance, cleanliness and longevity.

However, Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate)'s effectiveness depends on responsible use, taking into account compatibility, potential disadvantages and environmental impact.

By understanding its benefits and limitations, consulting experts, and making informed choices, you can harness the power of Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) to enhance your lubricants and extend their performance potential.
Remember, when it comes to Barium dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (Barium Petroleum Sulfonate) in lubricants, knowledge is power.

In short, barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate, as an efficient lubricant additive, has broad application prospects.
By using barium dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate as a lubricating oil additive, the performance of lubricating oil can be effectively improved, the service life of mechanical equipment can be extended, and maintenance costs can be reduced.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
Appearance: Tan translucent viscous body; visual inspection.
Density (20 ℃): Kg/m³ not less than 1.0; 1.0 GB/T2540.
Flash point (opening) (℃) not lower than: 165 GB/T3536.
Viscosity (00 ℃) mm²/s not more than: 100-140 GB/T265.
Moisture% not more than: 0.10 GB/T260.
Mechanical mass% not more than: 0.10-0.15 GB/T511.
Barium content% not less than: 11.5-10.5 GB/T225.
Total base number mgKOH/g: 35-55 GB/T7304.
Wet box, grade: 96h GB/T2361; 72h.
Liquid phase corrosion: Rust-free; stainless steel GB/T11143.
Oil solubility: Qualified visual inspection.

Appearance: Clear, dark brown, viscous liquid.
Barium Sulfonate % wt: 50 min.
Barium % wt: 6.0 - 9.0.
H2O Content %: 1.0 max.
Inorganic Salt % wt: 1.0 max.
Density @ 15°C: 0.95 - 1.050.
Viscosity @ 100°C: 80-110.
Flash Point 100°C: 175 min.
Chemical Name: Barium petroleum sulfonate
CAS No.: 61790-48-5
Molecular Formula: RSO3Ba
Appearance: Translucent, semi-solid, or fluid.



FIRST AID MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store at Room Temperature.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BARIUM DINONYLNAPHTHALENESULFONATE (BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


BARIUM HYDROXIDE
Barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum; Bariumhydroxid; Hidróxido de bario; Aetzbaryt; barium(II) hydroxide; barium(2+) hydroxide; Barium hydroxide,anhydrous; Caustic baryta; Barium oxide hydrate octahydrate CAS NO:12230-71-
BARIUM PEROXIDE
Barium peroxide, is a grayish-white powder that is slightly soluble in water.
Barium peroxide is a dangerous fire and explosion risk in contact with organic materials and decomposes around 1450°F (787°C).
Barium peroxide is also toxic by ingestion, is a skin irritant, and should be kept cool and dry in storage.

CAS: 1304-29-6
MF: BaO2
MW: 169.33
EINECS: 215-128-4

The four-digit UN identification number is 1449.
The primary uses of barium peroxide are in bleaching, in thermal welding of aluminum, as an oxidizing agent, and in the dyeing of textiles.
A dense offwhitesolid, BaO2, prepared by carefullyheating barium oxide inoxygen; r.d. 4.96; m.p. 450°C.
Barium peroxide is used as a bleaching agent.
Withacids, hydrogen peroxide is formedand the reaction is used in the laboratorypreparation of hydrogen peroxide.
A grayish-white granular solid.
Insoluble in water.
Noncombustible, but accelerates the burning of combustible material.
Mixture with finely divided combustible material may be explosive.
Mixtures with combustible material may be ignited by friction or contact with moisture.

Barium peroxide is a catalyst for the oxidation of organic compounds in wastewater treatment.
In analytical chemistry, Barium peroxide is used to measure the concentration of water vapor in air and to determine the rate of transport properties.
Barium peroxide is also used as a catalyst during x-ray diffraction data analysis.
Barium peroxide has high resistance to antimicrobial agents.
Barium peroxide can be used for tumor treatment and hydrochloric acid production.
Barium peroxide is made from barium salt and hydrogen peroxide, which are reacted together at constant pressure.

Barium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula BaO2.
This white solid (gray when impure) is one of the most common inorganic peroxides, and Barium peroxide was the first peroxide compound discovered.
Being an oxidizer and giving a vivid green colour upon ignition (as do all barium compounds), it finds some use in fireworks; historically, Barium peroxide was also used as a precursor for hydrogen peroxide.
Barium peroxide is a peroxide, containing O2−2 subunits.
The solid is isomorphous to calcium carbide, CaC2.

Barium peroxide is an oxide of barium.
Barium peroxide is used in bleaching and to produce a green color in fireworks.
Barium is a metallic alkaline earth metal with the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56.
Barium peroxide never occurs in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air, but combines with other chemicals such as sulfur or carbon and oxygen to form barium compounds that may be found as minerals.
Barium peroxide appears as a grayish-white granular solid.

Barium peroxide Chemical Properties
Melting point: 450 °C
Boiling point: losesO2 at 800°C
Density: 4,96 g/cm3
Fp: 21 °C
Solubility: reacts with dilute acid solutions
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 4.96
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water
Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
Merck: 14,989
Stability: Stable. Strong oxidizer - contact with combustible material may cause fire. Incompatible with organic materials, combustible materials, reducing agents, most common metals.
LogP: -0.425 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 1304-29-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Barium peroxide (Ba(O2)) (1304-29-6)

Physical properties
Barium peroxide is an iron gray or white powder.
Barium peroxide is slowly decomposed in air, forming the hydroxide and oxygen.
Barium peroxide does not dissolve in water, but can slowly hydrolyze, forming hydrogen peroxide in solution.
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and will explode if direct contact with organic matter occurs.
Therefore, barium peroxide is always diluted to form a slurry before usage.
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent that is used for bleaching.
Barium peroxide contains O22- subunits wherein the oxygen atoms bond to each other as well as to the barium.

Preparation and use
Barium peroxide arises by the reversible reaction of O2 with barium oxide.
The peroxide forms around 500 °C and oxygen is released above 820 °C.

2 BaO + O2 ⇌ 2 BaO2
This reaction is the basis for the now-obsolete Brin process for separating oxygen from the atmosphere.
Other oxides, e.g. Na2O and SrO, behave similarly.
In another obsolete application, barium peroxide was once used to produce hydrogen peroxide via its reaction with sulfuric acid:

BaO2 + H2SO4 → H2O2 + BaSO4
The insoluble barium sulfate is filtered from the mixture.

Uses
Barium peroxide is used as a hydrogen peroxide source and oxygen oxidant, as well as a bleaching agent.
Barium peroxide's main usage has been for making hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, in organic syntheses, fabric printing and dyeing.
Barium peroxide is available commercially, primarily as the oxctahydrate (which is the more stable form of this peroxide).
Barium peroxide is a grayish-white dry powder that makes an excellent bleaching agent that can be stored in paper packages.
Barium peroxide's bleaching qualities are released when mixed with water.
Bleaching animal substances, vegetable fibers and straw; glass decolorizer; manufacture of H2O2 and oxygen; dyeing and printing textiles; with powdered aluminum in welding; in cathodes; in igniter compositions.
Oxidizing agent in organic synthesis.

Production Methods
Barium peroxide, BaO2, was the first-known peroxo compound.
Barium peroxide was used until mid-1900 in the manufacture of oxygen by the Brin process and of hydrogen peroxide by the Thenard reaction.

Barium peroxide is best prepared by reacting barium nitrate with sodium peroxide in a cold solution:
Ba(NO3)2+Na2O2+xH2O→BaO2·xH2O+2NaNO3
The hydrated form is usually the octahydrate.
If the anhydrate is desired, the hydrated peroxide is dried and then sintered at 350°C for 10 min or less:
4BaO2·xH2O+ heat→2BaO+2BaO2+xH2O+O2
About equal amounts of oxide and peroxide form.
The ratio is a function of the time and temperature of heating.
To separate the two forms, the heated mass is plunged into a large volume of water where the hydroxide is formed.
The peroxide is insoluble whereas the hydroxide is soluble, allowing the separation of the two by filtration.
The peroxide is then vacuum dried.

Reactivity Profile
Barium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent.
Contact with water can produce a temperature and oxygen concentration high enough to ignite organic materials.
Reacts explosively with acetic anhydride due to the formation of acetyl peroxide.
Ignites when mixed with powdered aluminum, powdered magnesium or calcium-silicon alloys.
Wood may ignite with friction from the peroxide.
Decomposes when heated to 700°C to produce barium oxide and pure oxygen.
Forms highly reactive mixtures with fuel-type materials.

Health Hazard
Inhalation causes irritation of mucous membranes, throat, and nose.
Contact with eyes or skin causes severe burns.
Ingestion causes excessive salivation, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, convulsive tremors, slow, hard pulse, and elevated blood pressure; hemorrhages may occur in the stomach, intestines, and kidneys; muscular paralysis may follow.

Synonyms
BARIUM PEROXIDE
1304-29-6
barium(2+);peroxide
Barium dioxide
MFCD00003454
Barium binoxide
Barium superoxide
Barium oxide, per-
Bario (perossido di)
Bariumperoxid
Bariumperoxid [German]
Bariumperoxyde
Bariumperoxyde [Dutch]
Dioxyde de baryum
Dioxyde de baryum [French]
Peroxyde de baryum
Barium peroxide (Ba(O2))
Peroxyde de baryum [French]
HSDB 396
Bario (perossido di) [Italian]
EINECS 215-128-4
UN1449
Bariumsuperoxyd
UNII-T892KY013Y
Barium peroxide, anhydrous
Ba(O2)
T892KY013Y
Barium peroxide [UN1449] [Oxidizer]
BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE
VANPLAST R;VANPLAST PL;VANPLAST 202;BARIUM PETROLEUM SULFONATE;sulfonicacids,petroleum,bariumsalts; Sulfonic acids, petroleum, barium salts; Sulfonic acids, petroleum, barium salts, overbased; EC 263-140-3 CAS NO:61790-48-5
BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC)
DESCRIPTION:
Barium sulfate (synthetic) (or sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main commercial source of barium and materials prepared from it.
The white opaque appearance and its high density are exploited in its main applications.


CAS Number, 7727-43-7
EC Number, 231-784-4


Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄), otherwise known as Blanc Fixe, is a heavy, white insoluble powder that is odorless and tasteless.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has a strong ability for absorbing X-rays, with X-rays being impermeable to it.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water.
The white opaque appearance and its high density are exploited in its main applications.

Precipitated barium sulfate is widely applicable in the industries such as powder coating, paints coating, pigment, paper, plastic, rubber, ink, etc. for its purity, low oil absorption, high burning point, insolubility in water, precise PH value, longer shelf life, non-toxicity and effectiveness.
Precipitated barium sulphate is a synthetic barium sulphate precipitated with specified particle size.
These product can be used effectively for industrial paints, enamels and plastic material.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is Also known as blanc fixe, this high purity, synthetically-produced barium sulphate product acts as an extender in the production of paints, coatings and plastics.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is completely inert and possesses high resistance to outdoor exposure and other chemicals.
Barium Sulphate precipited has an extremely fine particle size of 0.7 µm and a narrow particle size distribution, ideally-suited for high gloss applications.


USES OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Drilling fluids:
About 80% of the world's barium sulfate production, mostly purified mineral, is consumed as a component of oil well drilling fluid.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) increases the density of the fluid, increasing the hydrostatic pressure in the well and reducing the chance of a blowout.


Radiocontrast agent:
Barium sulfate (synthetic) in suspension is often used medically as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is most often used in imaging of the GI tract during what is colloquially known as a "barium meal".
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is administered orally, or by enema, as a suspension of fine particles in a thick milk-like solution (often with sweetening and flavoring agents added).

Although barium is a heavy metal, and its water-soluble compounds are often highly toxic, the low solubility of barium sulfate protects the patient from absorbing harmful amounts of the metal.
Barium sulfate is also readily removed from the body, unlike Thorotrast, which it replaced.
Due to the relatively high atomic number (Z = 56) of barium, its compounds absorb X-rays more strongly than compounds derived from lighter nuclei.


Pigment:
The majority of synthetic barium sulfate is used as a component of white pigment for paints.
In oil paint, barium sulfate is almost transparent, and is used as a filler or to modify consistency.
One major manufacturer of artists' oil paint sells "permanent white" that contains a mixture of titanium white pigment (TiO2) and barium sulfate.

The combination of barium sulfate and zinc sulfide (ZnS) is the inorganic pigment called lithopone.
In photography it is used as a coating for certain photographic papers.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used as a coating to diffuse light evenly.


Heat-reflecting paint:
Barium sulfate is highly reflective, of both visible and ultraviolet light.
Researchers used it as an ingredient in paint that reflects 98.1% of all solar radiation, thus cooling surfaces to which it has been applied.

This contrasts with commercially available white paints which can only reflect 80 - 90% of the sunlight.
By using hexagonal nanoplatelet boron nitride, the thickness of a coating was reduced to 0.15 mm.


Paper brightener:
A thin layer of barium sulfate called baryta is first coated on the base surface of most photographic paper to increase the reflectiveness of the image, with the first such paper introduced in 1884 in Germany.
The light-sensitive silver halide emulsion is then coated over the baryta layer.
The baryta coating limits the penetration of the emulsion into the fibers of the paper and makes the emulsion more even, resulting in more uniform blacks.

Further coatings may then be present for fixing and protection of the image.
Baryta has also been used to brighten papers intended for ink-jet printing.


Plastics filler:
Barium sulfate is commonly used as a filler for plastics to increase the density of the polymer in vibrational mass damping applications. In polypropylene and polystyrene plastics, it is used as a filler in proportions up to 70%.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has an effect of increasing acid and alkali resistance and opacity.
Such composites are also used as X-ray shielding materials due to their enhanced radio-opacity.


In cases where machinability and weight are a concern, composites with high mass fraction (70–80%) of barium sulfate may be preferred to the more commonly used steel shields.


Niche uses:
Barium sulfate is used in soil testing.
Tests for soil pH and other qualities of soil use colored indicators, and small particles (usually clay) from the soil can cloud the test mixture and make it hard to see the color of the indicator.
Barium sulfate added to the mixture binds with these particles, making them heavier so they fall to the bottom, leaving a clearer solution.


In colorimetry, barium sulfate is used as a near-perfect diffuser when measuring light sources.
In metal casting, the moulds used are often coated with barium sulfate in order to prevent the molten metal from bonding with the mould.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in brake linings, anacoustic foams, powder coatings, and root canal filling.

Barium sulfate is an ingredient in the "rubber" pellets used by Chilean police.
This together with silica helps the pellet attain a 96.5 shore A hardness.


Catalyst support:
Barium sulfate is used as a catalyst support when selectively hydrogenating functional groups that are sensitive to overreduction.
With a low surface area, the contact time of the substrate with the catalyst is shorter and thus selectivity is achieved.
Palladium on barium sulfate is also used as a catalyst in the Rosenmund reduction.


Pyrotechnics:
As barium compounds emit a characteristic green light when heated at high temperature, barium salts are often used in green pyrotechnic formulas, although nitrate and chlorate salts are more common.
Barium sulfate is commonly used as a component of "strobe" pyrotechnic compositions.
Copper industry:
As barium sulfate has a high melting point and is insoluble in water, it is used as a release material in casting of copper anode plates.
The anode plates are cast in copper molds, so to avoid the direct contact of the liquid copper with the solid copper mold, a suspension of fine barium sulfate powder in water is used as a coating on the mold surface.
Thus, when the molten copper solidifies in form of an anode plate it can be easily released from its mold.


Radiometric measurements:
Barium sulfate is sometimes used (or else PTFE) to coat the interior of integrating spheres due to the high reflectance of the material and near Lambertian characteristics.


3D printing of firearms:
Barium sulfate is listed as among the acceptable materials by the BATF for the manufacturing of plastics firearms and/or components, to achieve compliance with the U.S. federal requirement that an X-ray machine may be able to accurately depict the shape of the plastic firearm or component.



APPLICATIONS OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Barium sulfate has many commercial applications.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is used to produce fine pigment particles of uniform size, known as “blanc fixe”.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) has been used as a drilling fluid, as a pigment in paints, and as a filler in plastics to improve the resistance against acid and acidity.

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in heat-reflecting paint, rubber, glass, and paper manufacturing, as well as in radiometric measurements.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used in medicine clinically as a radiocontrast agent for X-ray imaging and other diagnostic procedures and cosmetics as a sunscreen, amongst other applications.


Barium sulfate is added to various types of synthetic resins such as acryl resins as a light-diffusing material, and is thereby effective in diffusing light such as transmitted light and reflected light.

The barium sulfate is used for white plastic raw materials such as for resin pellets and translucent opaque reflection sheet (opalescence sheet).

Barium sulfate (synthetic) is now being developed as an additive (inorganic filler) such as for reflector plates and optical films.


PRODUCTION OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Almost all of the barium consumed commercially is obtained from barite, which is often highly impure.
Barite is processed by thermo-chemical sulfate reduction (TSR), also known as carbothermal reduction (heating with coke) to give barium sulfide:
BaSO4 + 4 C → BaS + 4 CO
In contrast to barium sulfate, barium sulfide is soluble in water and readily converted to the oxide, carbonate, and halides.


To produce highly pure barium sulfate, the sulfide or chloride is treated with sulfuric acid or sulfate salts:
BaS + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + H2S
Barium sulfate produced in this way is often called blanc fixe, which is French for "permanent white".
Blanc fixe is the form of barium encountered in consumer products, such as paints.


In the laboratory barium sulfate is generated by combining solutions of barium ions and sulfate salts.
Because barium sulfate is the least toxic salt of barium due to its insolubility, wastes containing barium salts are sometimes treated with sodium sulfate to immobilize (detoxify) the barium.
Barium sulfate is one of the most insoluble salts of sulfate.

Its low solubility is exploited in qualitative inorganic analysis as a test for Ba2+ ions, as well as for sulfate.
Untreated raw materials such as natural baryte formed under hydrothermal conditions may contain many impurities, a.o., quartz, or even amorphous silica.


HISTORY OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon.
The accidental discovery of this conversion many centuries ago led to the discovery of the first synthetic phosphor.
The sulfide, unlike the sulfate, is water-soluble.


During the early part of the 20th century, during the Japanese colonization period, hokutolite was found to exist naturally in the Beitou hot-springs area near Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hokutolite is a radioactive mineral composed mostly of PbSO4 and BaSO4, but also containing traces of uranium, thorium and radium.
The Japanese harvested these elements for industrial uses, and also developed dozens of “therapeutic hot-spring baths” in the area


KEY APPLICATIONS OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
• Plastics and polymers
• Adhesives and Sealants
• Oil and Gas
• Pulp and paper
• Textile handling
• Lubricants
• Building & Construction products
• Paint and Coatings
• Rubber
• Floor coverings



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC) :
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):
Chemical formula, BaSO4
Molar mass, 233.39 g/mol
Appearance, white crystalline
Odor, odorless
Density, 4.49 g/cm3
Melting point, 1,580 °C (2,880 °F; 1,850 K)
Boiling point, 1,600 °C (2,910 °F; 1,870 K) (decomposes)
Solubility in water, 0.2448 mg/100 mL (20 °C)
0.285 mg/100 mL (30 °C)
Solubility product (Ksp), 1.0842 × 10−10 (25 °C)
Solubility, insoluble in alcohol, soluble in concentrated, hot sulfuric acid
Magnetic susceptibility (χ), −71.3•10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD), 1.636 (alpha)
Structure,
Crystal structure, orthorhombic
Thermochemistry,
Heat capacity (C), 101.7 J/(mol K)
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298), 132 J/(mol•K)
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298), −1465 kJ/mol
Molar Weight
233.38 g/mol
Melting Point
1,580°C
Boiling Point
1,600°C
Density
4.49 g/cm³
Forms
White, Crystalline
Storage
Room Temperature
Density
4.5 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Melting Point
1,580 degree centigrade
Solubility
Insoluble in water
Form
Powder
Molecular Formula
BaSO4
Grade
Industrial Grade
Usage
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is used to help doctors examine the esophagus (tube that connects the mouth and stomach), stomach, and intestine using x-rays or computed tomography.
Density, 4.5
DV50um, 0.5-0.7
Oil Absorption, 13
BaSO4, 98.5
Fe2O3, 0.004
CaO, 0.15
Al2O3, 0.01
Silicate, 0.01
Heavy Metal, 0.01
Salt Soluble, 0.2
Moisture, 0.2
L.O.I, 0.5
Whiteness, 98






Physical Properties:
1. Appearance: Synthetic barium sulfate is a white, odorless powder.
2. Density: Barium sulfate (synthetic) has a relatively high density of around 4.5 grams per cubic centimeter.
3. Melting Point: The melting point of synthetic barium sulfate is approximately 1,580 degree centigrade (2,876 degree fahrenheit).
4. Solubility: Barium sulfate is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents, making it highly resistant to dissolution.

Chemical Properties:
1. Chemical Formula: BaSO4
2. Stability: Synthetic barium sulfate is chemically stable and non reactive under normal conditions.
3. Acid Resistance: Barium sulfate (synthetic) is highly resistant to acids, including strong mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
4. Reactivity: Barium sulfate does not undergo significant chemical reactions with most common chemicals. However, it can react with certain strong reducing agents, such as powdered aluminum and magnesium, at high temperatures.


Other Properties:

1. Radiopacity: Barium sulfate has excellent radiopacity, making it useful as a contrast agent in X ray and CT scans.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is not toxic and does not pose a risk to patients when used in medical imaging.

2. Particle Size and Purity: Synthetic barium sulfate particles can vary in size, typically ranging from nanometers to micrometers.
The purity of the compound depends on the manufacturing process and can be tailored for specific applications.

3. Insolubility: The insolubility of barium sulfate in the gastrointestinal tract makes it an effective agent for imaging studies of the digestive system, such as barium meals or barium enemas.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BARIUM SULFATE (SYNTHETIC):

Q: What is synthetic barium sulfate used for?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate has various applications.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is commonly used as a filler in paints, coatings, and plastics to enhance their opacity, brightness, and resistance to weathering.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is also used as a radiopaque contrast agent in medical imaging, such as X rays and CT scans.
In addition, barium sulfate is utilized in oil well drilling fluids as a weighting agent.

Q: Is synthetic barium sulfate toxic?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate is considered relatively non toxic.
Barium sulfate (synthetic) is not absorbed by the body and passes through the gastrointestinal tract without being metabolized.

However, in large amounts, Barium sulfate (synthetic) can cause harm if ingested or inhaled.
It is important to handle Barium sulfate (synthetic) with care, follow safety guidelines, and avoid direct contact or ingestion.

Q: Can synthetic barium sulfate be dissolved in water or other solvents?

A: No, synthetic barium sulfate is practically insoluble in water and organic solvents.
This insolubility is one of its desirable properties, as it allows it to be used as a stable and non reactive substance in various applications.

Q: Does synthetic barium sulfate have any environmental impacts?

A: Barium sulfate is generally considered environmentally inert and does not pose significant environmental risks.
However, as with any chemical substance, it is important to handle and dispose of it properly according to local regulations to prevent contamination of water or soil.

Q: Can synthetic barium sulfate be recycled or reprocessed?

A: Synthetic barium sulfate is not typically recycled or reprocessed due to its low cost and abundance.
After use, Barium sulfate (synthetic) is often disposed of as non hazardous waste following appropriate waste management procedures.

Q: Are there any alternatives to synthetic barium sulfate?

A: Yes, there are alternative materials that can serve similar purposes in various applications.
For example, in the medical field, alternative contrast agents may be used for specific imaging procedures.
In paint and coating industries, other fillers or opacifying agents can be employed.
The choice of alternative depends on the specific requirements and desired properties for a particular application.




BARIUM SULFIDE
BARIUM SULFIDE, N° CAS : 21109-95-5, Nom INCI : BARIUM SULFIDE, Nom chimique : Barium sulphide, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 244-214-4, Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables
BARIUM SULPHATE

Barium sulphate, commonly known as barite, is a naturally occurring mineral widely recognized for its high density and chemical inertness.
Barium sulphate appears as a white, odorless solid, with a distinctive appearance that sets it apart in various industrial applications.
Barium sulphate is practically insoluble in water, a characteristic that contributes to its stability in a wide range of environments.

CAS Number: 7727-43-7
EC Number: 231-784-4

Barite, Barium sulphate, Blanc fixe, Barytes, Barosperse, Cimbar, Barosperse SD-2, Barotek, Barytite, Lithopone, Barosperse HP, Barium(II) sulfate, Barium salt of sulfuric acid, Barosperse LV, Bolognian phosphorus, Heavy spar, Permanent White, Radiobarite, Thixogel VP, Blanc de baryte, Baryum, Barotrast, Micro Bar, Barytocalcite, Milwhite Baroid, Pine-Baryte, Micromax, Sulphuric acid - barium salt, Precipitated Barium sulphate, Barytes Powder, Barite 200 mesh, Plumbokupferite, Emathlite, Barium sulphate precipitated, Barium sulfuricum, HSDB 960, Pigment White 21, Sulfuric acid - barium salt (1:1), Barium(2+) sulfate, Biterite, White barite, Pigment White 22, Rhodacal B, Barosperse 10M, Barosperse 20M, Barosperse 50M, Barosperse 65M, Barosperse 80M, Blanc de blanc, Barosperse 60M, CCM 7761, Barosperse S-7, Barosperse C-7, Barosperse M-7, Barosperse 14M, Barosperse LCM, Barosperse B-7, Barosperse L-7, Barosperse P-7, Barosperse R-7



APPLICATIONS


Barium sulphate is employed in the production of high-density concrete used in nuclear facilities for its radiation shielding properties.
Its use in friction materials extends to industrial applications, such as heavy machinery brakes and clutches.
Barium sulphate enhances the density and strength of fiberboard, making it a valuable material in the construction industry.

Barium sulphate finds application in the manufacturing of coil coatings, contributing to the protection and aesthetics of metal coils.
In the production of electrostatic powder coatings, it aids in achieving a smooth and durable finish on various surfaces.

Barium sulphate is utilized in the textile industry as a sizing agent, providing stiffness to fabrics in processes like weaving.
Barium sulphate acts as a colorant in pyrotechnics, contributing to the vibrant green hues observed in certain fireworks displays.
Barium sulphate's role in anti-fouling paints for ships helps prevent the attachment of marine organisms, preserving hull integrity.

Barium sulphate is added to molding sands in metal casting processes to improve the molding properties and enhance casting outcomes.
In dentistry, Barium sulphate serves as a radiopaque contrast medium for imaging cavities and dental structures.
Liquid detergents benefit from Barium sulphate as a thickening agent, influencing viscosity for improved performance.

Barium sulphate contributes to the enhancement of ink absorption in specific types of paper, influencing print quality.
Its presence in agricultural soil testing aids in assessing soil properties and nutrient content for effective farming practices.
Barium sulphate is used in oil and gas exploration to increase the density of drilling fluids, ensuring wellbore stability.
Barium sulphate finds application in leather tanning processes, influencing the texture and properties of the final leather product.

Barium sulphate acts as a corrosion inhibitor, protecting metal surfaces in various applications from degradation.
In the production of carbon paper, Barium sulphate acts as a filler, impacting the transfer of ink to receiving sheets.
The ceramics industry benefits from Barium sulphate in glaze formulations, contributing to improved texture and visual effects.

Its addition to liquid fertilizers enhances granulation and handling characteristics in the agricultural sector.
Barium sulphate plays a role in the production of photocopying toner, influencing image development on paper.
Barium sulphate contributes to the brightness and appearance of metal surfaces, finding applications in various industries.
Barium sulphate is used in rubber compounding to enhance processing characteristics and improve the overall properties of rubber.

Barium sulphate is found in wood preservation treatments, improving the resistance of wood against environmental factors.
In the construction industry, it is utilized in certain sealants for improved adhesion and durability.
Barium sulphate may be incorporated into cavity wall insulation materials to enhance thermal performance in construction applications.


Barium sulphate can be used for several purposes:

Medical Imaging:
Barium sulphate is extensively used in medical imaging, particularly in contrast radiography, where it enhances X-ray visibility of the digestive system.

Drilling Fluids:
In the oil and gas industry, Barium sulphate serves as a weighting agent in drilling fluids, helping maintain wellbore stability during drilling operations.

Plastics Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate is employed as a filler in the production of plastics, enhancing their physical properties and contributing to strength and durability.

Paints and Coatings:
Barium sulphate is a common component in paints and coatings, improving opacity and overall performance in various applications.

Rubber Production:
In the rubber industry, Barium sulphate acts as a reinforcing filler, enhancing the strength and wear resistance of rubber products.

Automotive Brake Linings:
Due to its ability to improve friction and heat resistance, it is used in brake linings, contributing to the efficiency and durability of automotive braking systems.

Glass Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate serves as an additive in glass production, influencing the optical and physical properties of certain glass types.

Flame Retardants:
Barium sulphate is utilized as a flame retardant additive in various materials, providing enhanced fire resistance.

Radiation Shielding:
Its high density makes it effective for radiation shielding applications, protecting against ionizing radiation in medical and industrial settings.

Plasticizers:
In the plastics industry, Barium sulphate may be used in the production of plasticizers, contributing to flexibility and other desired properties.

Pharmaceutical Formulations:
Precipitated Barium sulphate, due to its purity, is used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in contrast agents for medical imaging.

Cosmetic Products:
Barium sulphate finds applications in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the texture and performance of certain cosmetic and skincare products.

Paper Coating:
Barium sulphate is used in paper coatings, improving printability and enhancing the appearance of printed materials.

Textile Industry:
In textiles, Barium sulphate may be employed as a filler or coating agent to improve certain properties of fabrics.

Electronics Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate can be used in electronics manufacturing processes where its unique properties contribute to specific applications.

Catalyst Support:
In some chemical processes, it may serve as a catalyst support, contributing to the efficiency of certain reactions.

Concrete Additive:
In construction, it may be used as an additive in concrete formulations to improve density and other properties.

Photography:
Barium sulphate has historical use in black and white photography as a coating on photographic paper.

Ceramics Industry:
Barium sulphate can be incorporated into ceramic formulations to modify properties such as density and thermal stability.

Adhesives:
Barium sulphate is used in the production of adhesives, contributing to their performance and durability.

Textile Printing:
In textile printing processes, it may be employed to enhance the quality and appearance of printed designs.

Battery Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate may find application in certain battery technologies where its properties are advantageous.

Metal Surface Treatment:
Barium sulphate can be used in metal surface treatments to improve corrosion resistance and appearance.

Water Treatment:
In water treatment processes, it may be used to clarify water by removing impurities through precipitation.

Powder Coatings:
Barium sulphate is used in the production of powder coatings, contributing to their texture and appearance on various surfaces.

Chemical Synthesis:
Barium sulphate is utilized in chemical synthesis as a reactant or catalyst support in specific reactions.

Epoxy Resins:
Barium sulphate may be incorporated into epoxy resin formulations to enhance properties such as hardness and chemical resistance.

Fuel Additives:
In some formulations, it serves as a fuel additive, impacting combustion characteristics.

Geotechnical Engineering:
Barium sulphate can be used in geotechnical engineering applications for soil stabilization.

Electrostatic Applications:
Due to its electrical insulating properties, it finds use in certain electrostatic applications.

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Scans:
Barium sulphate is sometimes used in medical CT scans as a contrast medium to enhance imaging.

Animal Digestive Tract Imaging:
In veterinary medicine, Barium sulphate is employed for imaging the digestive tract in animals.

Electrolyte Production:
Barium sulphate may be used in the production of electrolytes for certain electrochemical applications.

Heat Transfer Fluids:
Barium sulphate can be part of heat transfer fluids in certain industrial processes.

Fertilizer Additives:
In agriculture, it might be used as an additive in fertilizers to enhance specific properties.

Fiberboard Manufacturing:
Barium sulphate is used in the manufacturing of fiberboard to improve density and strength.

Concrete Sealers:
Barium sulphate is found in certain concrete sealers, providing protective and aesthetic benefits.

Textile Dyeing:
In textile dyeing processes, it may be used to modify the characteristics of dyes and improve color fastness.

Inkjet Printing:
Barium sulphate is employed in some inkjet printing formulations to achieve desirable print quality.

Pigment Dispersions:
Barium sulphate is used in the dispersion of pigments to maintain stability in paint formulations.

Anti-corrosion Coatings:
In the coatings industry, Barium sulphate can be part of anti-corrosion coatings for metal surfaces.

Ceramic Glazes:
In the ceramics industry, it is added to glazes to improve their texture and provide specific visual effects.

Agricultural Soil Testing:
Barium sulphate can be utilized in agricultural soil testing to assess soil properties and nutrient content.

Electrostatic Powder Coatings:
Barium sulphate is found in electrostatic powder coatings, providing durability and a smooth finish on surfaces.

Carbon Paper:
In the production of carbon paper, it acts as a filler, influencing the transfer of ink to the receiving sheet.

Corrosion Inhibitors:
Barium sulphate is used in certain formulations as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces.

Metal Surface Brightening:
Barium sulphate may contribute to the brightness and appearance of metal surfaces in certain applications.

Fertilizer Production:
In the manufacturing of fertilizers, it is employed to improve granulation and handling characteristics.

Textile Sizing Agents:
Barium sulphate can be used as a sizing agent in textiles, providing stiffness and body to fabrics.

Photocopying:
Barium sulphate is part of the toner in some photocopying processes, influencing image development on paper.

Marble and Stone Polishing:
In the restoration of marble and stone surfaces, Barium sulphate is used in polishing compounds.

Rubber Compounding:
Barium sulphate finds use in rubber compounding to improve processing and enhance the properties of rubber.

Glass Fiber Reinforcements:
Barium sulphate can be incorporated into glass fiber reinforcements to improve strength and stability.

Fuel Cell Electrolytes:
Barium sulphate may be used in certain fuel cell applications as a component of electrolytes.

Magnetic Rubber:
In the production of magnetic rubber, Barium sulphate can serve as a filler to enhance magnetic properties.

Wood Preservation:
Barium sulphate is utilized in wood preservation treatments to improve the resistance of wood against environmental factors.

Construction Sealants:
Barium sulphate is found in some construction sealants, providing adhesion and durability.

Cavity Wall Insulation:
In the construction industry, it may be used as an additive in cavity wall insulation materials for improved thermal performance.



DESCRIPTION


Barium sulphate, commonly known as barite, is a naturally occurring mineral widely recognized for its high density and chemical inertness.
Barium sulphate appears as a white, odorless solid, with a distinctive appearance that sets it apart in various industrial applications.
Barium sulphate is practically insoluble in water, a characteristic that contributes to its stability in a wide range of environments.

As a major source of barium, Barium sulphate is mined and processed for various commercial uses, including those in the medical, industrial, and chemical sectors.
The mineral barite, from which Barium sulphate is derived, often forms in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary rocks.

Due to its radiopacity, Barium sulphate is extensively used in medical imaging, particularly in contrast radiography, aiding in the visualization of the digestive system.
In the industrial realm, it finds applications as a filler in the production of plastics, rubber, and resins, enhancing the physical properties of these materials.

Its opacity and ability to improve the performance of coatings make it a valuable ingredient in the manufacturing of paints and pigments.

Barium sulphate is integral in the oil and gas industry, where it acts as a weighting agent in drilling fluids to control wellbore stability.
Barium sulphate's flame-retardant properties contribute to its use in certain applications, providing an added layer of safety in various products.
Barium sulphate is involved in brake linings for its ability to enhance friction and heat resistance in this critical automotive component.
In the realm of glass production, it serves as an additive, influencing the optical and physical characteristics of certain glass types.

Its chemical inertness makes it suitable for applications where stability and non-reactivity are essential, contributing to its versatility.
Precipitated Barium sulphate, produced through chemical processes, is valued for its purity and consistent properties in various industries.

Barium sulphate plays a crucial role in the formulation of drilling muds, supporting the extraction of oil and gas resources from beneath the Earth's surface.
The unique physical and chemical properties of Barium sulphate make it a preferred choice in industries where high-density materials are required.

Its role in medical diagnostics involves the safe ingestion or administration of Barium sulphate to enhance X-ray contrast, aiding in diagnostic procedures.
The stability of Barium sulphate in diverse chemical environments ensures its reliability in various industrial processes and applications.
As a component in brake linings, it contributes to the durability and performance of braking systems in automotive applications.

Barium sulphate's prevalence in nature and ease of extraction make it an economically viable resource for numerous industries.
In the production of plastics, Barium sulphate acts as a reinforcing filler, improving strength and resistance to wear and tear.
Barium sulphate's use in radiation shielding applications highlights its effectiveness in protecting against ionizing radiation.
The purity and consistent properties of precipitated Barium sulphate contribute to its widespread use in pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations.

Its extensive utilization across diverse sectors underscores its importance as a functional and reliable material in various industrial processes.
Barium sulphate, with its well-defined characteristics, continues to be a valuable resource in the pursuit of technological advancements and industrial innovation.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: BaSO₄
Molecular Weight: 233.39 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline solid
Density: 4.50 g/cm³
Melting Point: 1,580°C (2,876°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes without boiling
Solubility in Water: Practically insoluble
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
Odor: Odorless
pH: Neutral (7 in aqueous suspension)
Hardness: 3 - 3.5 Mohs
Electrical Conductivity: Insulator
Thermal Conductivity: Low
Magnetic Properties: Non-magnetic
Refractive Index: 1.636
Opacity: High
Opacity to X-rays: High, used as a radiopaque contrast medium
Chemical Stability: Chemically inert
Flame Retardancy: Used as a flame retardant in certain applications
Electrical Insulating Properties: Exhibits electrical insulating characteristics
Hygroscopicity: Generally low
Decomposition: Decomposes at high temperatures



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If Barium sulphate dust is inhaled, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.

Seek Medical Attention:
If respiratory irritation persists or if there are concerns about the extent of exposure, seek prompt medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If Barium sulphate comes into contact with the skin, remove contaminated clothing promptly.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.


Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Seek Medical Attention:
Contact a poison control center or seek medical attention immediately.
Provide all relevant information about the substance ingested.


General Advice:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling Barium sulphate.

Emergency Procedures:
Be familiar with emergency procedures and have access to emergency contact numbers, including those for poison control centers.

Medical Attention:
If there is any doubt or concern about the severity of exposure, seek medical attention promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation systems to control airborne dust and minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoiding Dust Generation:
Minimize the generation of dust through handling practices such as avoiding unnecessary agitation and using equipment designed to contain dust.

Avoiding Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Barium sulphate.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.


Storage:

Segregation:
Store Barium sulphate away from incompatible substances, especially strong acids and bases, to prevent chemical reactions.

Dry Storage:
Keep the substance in a dry location to prevent the formation of clumps or lumps due to moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store at ambient temperatures, avoiding extremes of heat or cold that could affect the physical properties of the substance.

Avoid Contamination:
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination.
Store in labeled, dedicated containers.

Separation from Food and Feed:
Store Barium sulphate away from areas where food, feed, or beverages are stored or processed to avoid potential contamination.


Spill and Leak Procedures:


Containment:
In the event of a spill, contain the material to prevent further spread and contact with personnel or the environment.

Clean-up Procedures:
Use appropriate equipment (such as vacuum systems or wet methods) for cleaning up spills to minimize dust generation.

Personal Protective Equipment:
Wear suitable PPE during spill response, including gloves and protective clothing.

Disposal:
Dispose of contaminated materials in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.


Emergency Procedures:

Emergency Contacts:
Keep emergency contact numbers, including those for medical assistance and relevant authorities, readily available.

First Aid:
Be familiar with first aid measures for exposure scenarios and ensure that appropriate first aid supplies are accessible.

Evacuation Procedures:
Understand and follow evacuation procedures in case of emergencies, and participate in regular emergency drills.

Barium Carbonate
Barium Chloride; Barium Dichloride Dihydrate; Barium muriate; Muryate of Barytes; Barium dichloride cas no: 10361-37-2
Barium Chloride
BaCl2;ba0108e;sba0108e;Ba 0108E;SBA 0108E;NCI-C61074;Dichlorobarium;BARIUM CHLORIDE;bariumdichloride;BariumChlorideAcs Cas no: 10361-37-2
Barium Chloride Dihydrate
Barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum (French); Bariumhydroxid (German); Hidróxido de bario (Spanish) CAS NO: 22326-55-2
Barium Fluoride
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Amino Tri(Methylene Phosphonic Acid); Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic Acid(NTP); Nitrilotrimethylenetris(Phosphonic Acid); ATMP;ATMPA;AMP CAS NO:6419-19-8
Barium Hydroxide Anhydrous
Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid; Amino Tri(Methylene Phosphonic Acid); Tris(Methylene Phosphonic Acid) Amine; Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic Acid(NTP); Nitrilotrimethylenetris(Phosphonic Acid); ATMP;ATMPA;AMP CAS NO:6419-19-8
Barium Hydroxide Monohydrate
Barium Hydroxide Monohydrate; barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum; Bariumhydroxid; Hidróxido de bario; CAS NO: 22326-55-2
Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate
Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate; barium dihydroxide; Hydroxyde de baryum; Bariumhydroxid; Hidróxido de bario; CAS NO: 12230-71-6
Barium Nitrate
Zephiran Chloride;Alkylbenzyl-dimethylammonium chloride; Ammonyx; Benirol; Bradophen; Cequartyl; Quaternary ammonium compounds, alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides; Zilkonium chloride; Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride; Benzalconio cloruro; Benzalkonii chloridum; Benzalkonium A; Bio-quat; Chlorure de benzalkonium; Cloruro de benzalconio; Quaternium-1; Zephiral; Alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride CAS:8001-54-5
Barium Stearate
Stearic acid, Barium salt; Octadecanoic acid, Barium salt; Bariumdistearat ; Diestearato de bario ; Distéarate de baryum CAS NO: 6865-35-6
Barium Sulfate
AMINES, COCO ALKYLDIMETHYL, N-OXIDES; Barlox(R) 12;COCAMINE OXIDE;COCO DIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE;coconutdimethylamineoxide;alkyl(c10-16)dimethylamine;N,N-Dimethylcocoamino oxide;alkyl(c10-16)dimethylamineoxide;Amine oxides, cocoalkyldimethyl;N-(Cocoalkyl)-dimethylamine oxide;Amines,cocoalkyldimethyl,N-oxides CAS NO:61788-90-7
Barlox 12
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; ZEPHIRAN CHLORIDE; Hyamine(R) 3500 50%; Bcl-2-like 7 protein; Hyamine(R) 3500 80% NF; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16); Apoptosis regulator BAK; alkyl(60%c14,25%c12,15%c16); sigmacleanwaterbathtreatment; Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 17% SOLUTION; BENZYLDIMETHYLALKYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE; alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides; C12-C16ALKYLDIMETHYLBENZYLAMMONIUMCHLORIDE; Alkyl,C12-16dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(60%c14,; Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 80%; alkyl(c12-c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16)dimethylbenzylammonium; benzyl C12-16 alkyldimethylammonium chloride; alkyl(c12-c16)dimethylbenzyl-ammoniuchlorides; benzyl-c12-c16-alkyldimethylammoniumchlorides; Anti-BAK, N-Terminal antibody produced in rabbit; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(93%c14,4%c12,; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(65%c12,25%c14,; alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchloride(40%c12,40%c14,; N-Benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-1-tetradecanaminium chloride; alkyl(c14,3%c12,2%c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; N-Alkyl(C12-16)-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammoniumchloride; Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)-Biotin antibody produced in rabbit; N-Alkyl-(C12-C16)-N-benzyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride; alkyl*dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride*(93%c14,4%c12,3%c16); alkyl(60%c14,25%c12,15%c16)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride; ANTI-BAK (BH3 DOMAIN SPECIFIC) antibody produced in rabbit; Alkyl(40%C12,50%C14,10%C16)diMethylbenzylaMMoniuM chloride CAS NO:68424-85-1
Barquat 4280 Z


www.ataman-kimya.com
Barquat 4280 Z is a blend of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides.
When used as an active ingredient in FIFRA1 registered formulations such as hard surface disinfectants, sanitizers and/or certain types of water treatment formulations, this product has been found to provide superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms such as: bacteria, fungi, viruses, and algae.
This “second” generation quaternary ammonium compound delivers potent germicidal action even in heavy organic soil loads.


BARQUAT 4280-Z
For Formulation Into Antimicrobial Products

Active Ingredients:
n-Alkyl (C14-60%, C16-30%, C12-5%, C18-5%) Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride…..40.0%
n-Alkyl (C12-68%, C14-32%) Dimethyl Ethylbenzyl Ammonium Chloride ........................... 40.0%
* Other Ingredients .................................................................................................................. 20.0%
Total .................................................................................................................................... 100.0%

* Inert Ingredients
Ethyl alcohol: 10%
Water: 10%



n-alkyl (C12—C18) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride
CAS No: 68391-01-5
CAS No: 53516-76-0*

*Different CAS numbers are used under different regulations. Please check with your Ataman Kimya contact.



n-alkyl (C12—C14) dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
CAS No: 85409-23-0


Barquat 4280 Z = ADBAC + ADEBAC




Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.


Uses
Barquat 4280 is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.

Uses
Barquat 4280Z is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algaecide.



Typical Properties of Barquat 4280Z

Appearance: Clear, pale yellow to straw liquid
Color, (APHA): 200 Max.
pH, (10% active solution): 6.5-8.3
Flash Point, (Setaflash,°F): 117
Average Molecular Weight: 377
Specific Gravity @ 25°C: 0.94
Density in lbs./gal.: 7.84
Freezing Point,°F: 14
Physical State: Clear, pale yellow to straw liquid with a mild odor.

Congealing may occur during prolongedstorage at low temperatures; this is a reversible on warming with mixing.
Solubility: Freely Soluble in water, lower alcohols, ketones and glycols.



Barquat 4250z and 4280z Actives are blends of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides (ADBAC) and alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides (ADEBAC).
When used as an active ingredient in hard surface disinfectant formulations, these “third generation” quat blends provide good microbicidal efficacy against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast and viruses.



Barquat 4280-Z
Lonza Specialty Ingredients
Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides


OTHER PRODUCTS OF ATAMAN KIMYA THAT MIGHT BE OF INTEREST:

Product Form Regulatory Info.
Amphoterge KJ-2 Capric Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge W* Coco Imidazoline Monocarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge W-2 Coco Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Amphoterge K-2 Coco Imidazoline Dicarboxylate liquid
Bardac 205 M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2050 Mixed Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 208 M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2080 Mixed Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2250 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2270 E Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 2280 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barlox 10S Decyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 12 Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (30% active) liquid
Barlox 1260 Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (60% active) liquid
Barlox 12i Isoalkyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 12N Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide (Naturally derived) liquid
Barlox 14 Myristyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 16S Cetyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barlox 18S Octadecyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Barquat 1552 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Dialkyl Methyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4250 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4250Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4280 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 4280Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 50-28 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat 80-28 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat MB-50 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barquat MB-80 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Carboquat H Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Carbonate/Bicarbonate liquid
FMB 1210-5 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride and Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
FMB 1210-8 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride and Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Barlox 8S Octyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide liquid
Hyamine 1622 50% Benzethonium Chloride liquid
Hyamine 1622 Crystals Benzethonium Chloride powder
Hyamine 3500 80% Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
JAQ Powdered Quat Myristyl ammonium chloride powder
Lonzabac 12.100 Tertiary Alkylamine liquid
Lonzabac 12.30 Tertiary Alkylamine liquid
Lonzagard Benzethonium Chloride Benzethonium Chloride USP powder
Uniquat 205M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 208M Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl and Dialkyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 2250 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 2280 Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4250 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4250-Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4280 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 4280-Z Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride, Alkyl Dimethyl Ethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat 50-65 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat QAC-50 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Uniquat QAC-80 Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride liquid
Bardac 114 Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 205 M Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 205 M(I) Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 208 M Blend of quaternaries Liquid
Bardac 22 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2280 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2280i Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2240 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2270 Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardac 2270E Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Liquid
Bardap 26 Didecylmethylpoly(oxyethyl)-ammonium propionate Liquid
Barquat BAC 50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat BAC 80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat CB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 Liquid
Barquat CB80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 Liquid
Barquat DM50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat DM50EP Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat DM80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat LB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12 Liquid
Barquat MB50 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat MB80 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 Liquid
Barquat MS100 Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C14 Powder
Barquat 4250-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides Liquid
Barquat 4280-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides Liquid
Lonzabac 12.100 Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine Liquid
Lonzabac 12.30 Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine Liquid
Lonzabac BG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Lonzabac MP Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 100 % Powder
Spectradyne Chlorhexidine digluconate Liquid
Vantocil IB Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Vantocil TG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride Liquid
Cosmocil CQ Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride / Polyaminopropyl biguanide Liquid
Dantogard 2000 Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin Liquid
Dantogard Plus Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Granules
Dantogard Plus liquid Dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate Liquid
Isocil 1.5 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil Ultra 1.5 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil 14 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Isocil Ultra 14 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP Benzethonium chloride Powder
Lonzaserve ID Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Omacide IPBC 30 DPG 3-lodopropynylbutylcarbamate Liquid
Proxel GXL 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel LV 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel AQ 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel DMB 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl- [2H] -isothiazol-3-one, MIT Liquid
Proxel BD20 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Liquid
Proxel MB 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one Liquid
Proxel Press Paste 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one Powder / Paste
Sodium Omadine 40 % Sodium pyrithione Liquid
Amphoterge FM * Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives Liquid
Barlox 10 S * Decyldimethylamine oxide Liquid
Barlox 12 * Cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide Liquid
CarboShield 1000E Didecyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate / bicarbonate Liquid
Lonzabac GA Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives, diacetates Liquid



Bardac 114: Blend of quaternaries 50% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Unique blend for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 205 M: Blend of quaternaries 50% - Liquid- Ethanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 205 M(I): Blend of quaternaries 50 % - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 208 M: Blend of quaternaries 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water / Blend of QACs for hard surface disinfection
Bardac 22: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 50% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2280: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 80% - Liquid - Ethanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2280i: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 80% - Liquid - Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2240: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 40% - Liquid- Water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2270: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 70% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardac 2270E: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride 70% Liquid - Ethylene glycol, water / Multi purpose QAC
Bardap 26: Didecylmethylpoly(oxyethyl)-ammonium propionate 70% Liquid - Polyethylene glycol, Ethylene glycol Chloride / free QAC
Barquat BAC 50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50 % - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat BAC 80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80 % - Liquid- Water, Ethanol /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat CB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 50% - Liquid- Water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat CB80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C18 80% - Liquid- Isopropanol, water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water / Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM50EP: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat DM80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat LB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12 50% - Liquid- Water /Benzalkonium chloride, low foaming
Barquat MB50: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 50% - Liquid- Water/ Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat MB80: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C12–C16 80% - Liquid- Ethanol, water /Benzalkonium chloride
Barquat MS100: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride C14 > 98.5% - Powder – Benzalkonium chloride Barquat MS100
Barquat 4250-Z: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides 50% - Liquid- Water / Provides superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbial organisms Barquat 4250-Z
Barquat 4280-Z Alkyldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorides and Alkyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chlorides 80% - Liquid - Ethanol, water / Provides superior biocidal action against a broad spectrum of microbialorganisms Barquat 4280-Z
Carboquat HE: Didecyldimethylammonium carbonate/bicarbonate 50% Liquid- Propylene glycol,water, methanol / Chloride free QAC
Cosmocil PG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride /Polyhexanide 20% Liquid Water / Antimicrobial for Healthcare and pharmaceutical applications
Lonzabac 12.100: Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine 100% Liquid – Tertiary amine with mycobactericidal activity
Lonzabac 12.30: Bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine 30% Liquid - Water /Tertiary amine with mycobactericidal activity
Lonzabac BG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride 20% Liquid - Water / Broad spectrum, fast-acting bactericide and virucide, non foaming disinfectant
Lonzabac MP: Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 100% Powder – Oxygen releaser
Spectradyne: Chlorhexidine digluconate 20% Liquid - Water / Antimicrobial for healthcare applications
Vantocil IB: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride: 20% Liquid - Water Broad spectrum, fast-acting bactericide and virucide, non foaming disinfectant
Vantocil TG Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride: 20% Liquid- Water



Preservatives

Cosmocil CQ: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride / Polyaminopropyl biguanide 20% Liquid Water/ Antimicrobial for healthcare and ophthalmic applications Cosmocil CQ
Vantocil TG: Poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride 20% Liquid Water / Effective preservative, particularly suited for wet wipes Vantocil TG
Dantogard 2000: Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin Proprietary blend Liquid Water / Patented preservative blend with a content of free formaldehyde lower than 0.1% Dantogard 2000
Dantogard Plus: liquid Dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin + Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate / Proprietary blend Liquid Water, butylene glycol / Patented preservative blend Dantogard Plus liquid
Isocil 1.5: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 1.5% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative Isocil 1.5
Isocil Ultra 1.5: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 1.5% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, copper-free Isocil Ultra 1.5
Isocil 14: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 14% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, copper-free Isocil 14
Isocil Ultra 14: 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one + 2-Methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 14% Liquid Water / Broad spectrum non-foaming preservative, dilutable with water, copper-free Isocil Ultra 14
Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP: Benzethonium chloride 100% Powder – Specifications meet USP requirements – Lonzagard Benzethoniumchloride USP
Lonzaserve ID: Dimethyloldimethylhydantoin + 5-Chloro-2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 71.5% Liquid Water / Cost effective preservative Lonzaserve ID
Omacide IPBC 30: DPG 3-lodopropynylbutylcarbamate 30% Liquid Dipropylene glycol / Broad spectrum fungicide, stable and effective over pH range 2-10 Omacide IPBC 30 DPG
Proxel GXL: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Dipropylene glycol Solution of BIT in DPG to preserve products from spoilage from bacteria, yeasts and fungi Proxel GXL
Proxel LV :1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Dipropylene glycol, water / Low viscosity equivalent to Proxel GXL, with less glycol, allowing lower cost, lower VOC, and easier pumping Proxel LV
Proxel AQ: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 9.25% Liquid / Water Aqueous solution of BIT, offering low viscosity and zero-VOC Proxel AQ
Proxel DMB: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl- [2H] -isothiazol-3-one, MIT 10% / Liquid Water Aqueous dispersion of BIT, with zero-VOC Proxel DMB
Proxel BD20: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one 20% Liquid / Water Aqueous dispersion of BIT, with zero-VOC Proxel BD20
Proxel MB: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, 2-methyl-[2H]-isothiazol-3-one 5% Liquid / Water Blend to preserve against spoilage of bacteria, yeasts and fungi Proxel MB
Proxel BZ: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one, zinc pyrithione 20% Liquid Water / Avoid CLP H208 sensitizing label on end products when dosed at typical use concentrations Proxel BZ
Proxel Press Paste: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3[2H]-one: 80% Powder/paste – BIT paste for development of preservative formulations Proxel Press Paste
Sodium Omadine 40%: Sodium pyrithione 40% Liquid Water


Surfactants
Name Active Ingredients Concentration Form Solvent Remarks Name
Amphoterge FM: Guanidine, N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives > 98.5% Liquid Isopropanol, water / Cationic surfactant to avoid sticky floor surface
Amphoterge K-2N: Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate 40% Liquid Water, methanol / Excellent detergency properties
Amphoterge KJ-2: Disodium Caproamphodipropionate and Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate 40% Liquid Water, methanol Low foaming, low irritant, high caustic tolerance
Amphoterge W-2: 1H-Imidazol-1-ethanol, 4,5-dihydro-, 2-norcoco alkyl derivs. 50% Liquid – High foaming, low irritant, high caustic tolerance
Barlox 10 S: Decyldimethylamine oxide 30% Liquid Water / Surfactant and multi function additive
Barlox 12: Cocoalkyldimethylamine oxide 30% Liquid Water /Surfactant and multi function additive


Other products ATAMAN KIMYA offers:

Aldo LF: Blend of anti-foaming agents – Liquid – Defoaming agent for aqueous based systems
Bardac LF: Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride 50% Liquid Ethanol, water Low foaming QAC for medical device formulations
CarboShield 1000E: Didecyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate/bicarbonate 50% Liquid Propylene glycol,methanol, water / Corrosion inhibitor Compatible with typical nonionic surfactants
Lonzabac GA Guanidine: N,N‘‘‘-1,3-propanediylbis-, N-coco alkyl derivatives, diacetates 80% Liquid Water, isopropanol




Regulatory process names
(C12-C18) Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride

(C12-C18)Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride

Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18))

Alkyl(C12-C18)benzyldimethylammonium chloride

C12-18-Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chlorides


N-Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (C12-C18)

Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides

Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
This substance is identified by SDA Substance Name: C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and SDA Reporting Number: 16-052-00.


Translated names
Alkil (C12-18) chlorku dimetylobenzyloamonu (ADBAC (C12-18)) (pl)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amonijev klorid (ADBAC (C12-18) (hr)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amonio chloridas (ADBAC (C12-18)) (lt)
Alkil (C12-18) dimetilbenzilamonija hlorīds (ADBAC (C12-18)) (lv)
Alkil (C12–16) dimetil-benzil-ammónium-klorid (ADBAC [C12–18]) (hu)
Alkil (C12–18) dimetilbenzil amonijev klorid (ADBAC (C12–18)) (sl)
Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (mt)
Alkyl (C12-18) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (no)
alkyl(C12-18)benzyldimetylamónium-chlorid [ADBAC (C12-18)] (sk)
alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (cs)
alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (da)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (de)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimethylbenzylammoniumchloride (ADBAC (C12-18)) (nl)
Alkyl(C12-18)dimetylbensylammoniumklorid (ADBAC (C12-18)) (sv)
Alkyyli-(C12-18)-dimetyylibentsyyliammoniumkloridi (ADBAC(C12-18)) (fi)
C12–18-alküüldimetüülbensüülammooniumkloriid (ADBAC (C12–18)) (et)
Chlorure d'alkyl(C12-C18)diméthylbenzylammonium [ADBAC (C12-18)] (fr)
Cloreto de alquil(C12-18)dimetilbenzilamónio (ADBAC C12-18) (pt)
Cloruro de C12-18-alquildimetilbencilamonio (ADBAC (C12-18)) (es)
Clorură de alchil (C12-18) dimetilbenzil amoniu [ADBAC (C12-18)] (ro)
Composti di ammonio quaternario, benzil- C12-18 -alchildimetil, cloruri (ADBAC (C12-18) (it)
Χλωριούχο αλκυλο(C12-18)διμεθυλοβενζυλαμμώνιο (ADBAC (C12-18)) (el)
Алкил(C12-18)диметилбензиламониев хлорид (ADBAC (C12-18)) (bg)

IUPAC names
ALKYL DIMETHYL BENZYL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride
Alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride
benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium chloride
C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
N-benzyl-N,N-dimethyl-C12-18-(evennumbered)-alkyl-1-aminium chloride
N-benzyl-N,N-dimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
Alkyl, C12-18, dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride




Regulatory process names
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammonium chloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14))

Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides

Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides
Pre-Registration process


Translated names
Alkil (C12-C14) chlorku dimetylo(etylobenzylo)amonu (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (pl)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etil-benzil)-ammónium-klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (hu)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonija hlorīds (ADEBAC (C12–C14)) (lv)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonijev klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (sl)
Alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amonio chloridas (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (lt)
alkil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbezil)amonijev klorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (hr)
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammonium chloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (mt)
alkyl (C12-C14) dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (cs)
Alkyl (C12-C14) dimetyl(etylbenzyl)ammoniumklorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (no)
alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (da)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchlorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (de)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimethyl(ethylbenzyl)ammoniumchloride (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (nl)
Alkyl(C12-C14)dimetyl(etylbensyl)ammoniumklorid (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (sv)
alkyl(C12-C14)dimetyl(etylbenzyl)amónium-chlorid [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (sk)
Alkyyli-(C12-C14)-dimetyyli(etyylibentsyyli)ammoniumkloridi (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (fi)
C(C12-14)-alküüldimetüül(etüülbensüül)ammooniumkloriid (ADEBAC (C12-14)) (et)
Chlorure d'alkyl(C12-C14)diméthyl(éthylbenzyl)ammonium [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (fr)
Cloreto de alquil(C12-C14)etilbenzilamónio (ADEBAC C12-C14) (pt)
Cloruro de C12-14-alquildimetil(etilbencil)amonio (ADEBAC (C12-14)) (es)
Cloruro di alchil(C12-C14)dimetil(etilbenzil)ammonio (ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (it)
Clorură de alchil (C12-C14) dimetil(etilbenzil)amoniu [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (ro)
Χλωριούχο αλκυλο(C12-C14)διμεθυλο(αιθυλοβενζυλο)αμμώνιο [ADEBAC (C12-C14)] (el)
Алкил(C12-C14) диметил(етилбензил)амониев хлорид (ADEBAC (C12-C14)) (bg)

IUPAC names
ADEBAC; C12-14 Alkyl dimethyl ethylbenzyl ammonium chlorideEthyl-ADBAC
C12-C18 alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
N-(4-ethylbenzyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-aminium chloride
Quaternary ammonium compounds, C12-14-alkyl[(ethylphenyl)methyl]dimethyl, chlorides




BARQUAT CB-80


DESCRIPTION:

Barquat CB-80 Antimicrobials contains the active substance C12-18 Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
The active is a cationic molecule offering good surfactant properties and can be formulated together with non-ionic- and/or amphoteric surfactants.
ADBAC has a broad antimicrobial efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and enveloped viruses.

CAS No: 68391-01-5
EINECS: 269-919-4
Chemical Composition: N-Alkyl(C12-18)-N,N-dimethyl-N-benzylammonium chloride
Chemical Formula: C23H42ClN
Molecular Weight: 368.03928
BARQUAT CB-80=ALKYLBENZYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

USES OF BARQUAT CB-80:
Barquat CB-80 is used as bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and sanitizer, for water treatment, as algaecide, sanitizer and secondary oil recovery and as fungicide for wood protection.
High antimicrobial efficacy is maintained across a broad pH-range.
In formulated products, ADBAC is stable around a wide range of pH levels and is used in a number of applications such as food processing, institutional, veterinary, healthcare areas, and medical devices. Single-active C12-18 ADBAC products are available in different active concentrations and solvent combinations.

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BARQUAT CB-80:
Function: Anti-Microbial Agent
Chemical Family: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
Certifications & Compliance: BPR Supported
End Uses: Disinfectant Products, Biocidal Products
Molecular Formula: C23H42ClN
Molar Mass: 368.03928
Density : 0.98
Boling Point: 100 °C
Solubility: Miscible with water and with ethanol (96 per cent). It froths copiously when shaken.
Appearance: Solution
Color: Clear colorless to faint yellow
Storage Condition: Room Temperature



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARQUAT CB-80:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.

SYNONYMS OF BARQUAT CB-80:
arquad htb 75
alkylbenzyldimethylammoniumchlorides, benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl
maquat mc 1416
quaternary ammonium compounds, c12-18 alkylbenzyldimethyl,chlorides
barquat(r) cb-50
quaternaryammonium compounds, benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethylammonium chlorides
barquat mx
dodigen226
bionol ro 50
benzalkoniumchloridesolution
btc 824
c12-18 alkylbenzyldimethyl, chlorides quaternary ammonium compds.
barquat(r) mx-80
barquat(r) cb-80
barquat(r) mx-50
n-benzyl-n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-aminium chloride
barquat(r) 1552
benzyl-c12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides quaternary ammonium compounds
n-alkyl dimethylbenzyl nh4cl
zephiran chloride
benzalkonium chloride 50% pure
benzalkonii chloridum
diaserver zf 226

Barquat DM 50
Basic Chromium Sulphate; Chromium(III) sulfate; Basic chromium sulfate; chromic sulfate cas no: 10101-53-8
BARQUAT DM 50
DESCRIPTION:
Barquat DM 50 Antimicrobial contains the active substance C12-C16 Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC).
The active is a cationic molecule offering good surfactant properties and can be formulated together with non-ionic and/or amphoteric surfactants.
ADBAC has a broad antimicrobial efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and enveloped viruses.


CAS No.: 68424-85-1
EINECS(EC#): 270-325-2
Iupac Name:benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride
Molecular Weight:368.03928

ADBAC maintains its efficacy across a broad pH-range.
Single-active C12-C16 ADBAC products are available at different active concentrations, C-chain distributions and solvent combinations.


Chemical Composition:
Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride

Barquat DM 50 is used as bacteriostat, deodorant, disinfectant and sanitizer, for water treatment, as algaecide, sanitizer and for secondary oil recovery as well as fungicide for wood protection.

USAGE OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Barquat(R) 50-28 (also known as Benzalkonium Chloride) is a quaternary ammonium based antimicrobial used as a disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and(or) algaecide.
Hyamine(R) has several application fields: disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, deodorant, fungicide and algae Control. It can also be used as slime control for pulp and paper and fungicide for wood protection.
Uniquat(R) QAC is a blend of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides selected for performance as a cationic surfactant. It has applications in textile finishing, pulp and paper, sugar refining, water treatment, and household and/or industrial cleaners.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BARQUAT DM 50:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product





SPECIFICATIONS OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Form: liquid
Active ingredient (%): 50
Density. 0.98
Melting point: 60-61 °C
Boiling point: 100 °C
Flash Point: 41 °C
Precise Quality: 367.30100
PSA: 0.00000
logP: 3.96810
Appearance: Clear to light-straw colored liquid
Storage: 2-8°C
Chemical Properties: Liquid
Color/Form:
Free-flowing powder
White crystalline powder
Decomposition:
When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides and hydrogen chloride/.
Water Solubility: freely soluble in water
Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
StorageTemp: 2-8°C
Molecular Weight: 368.03928g/mol
Molecular Formula: C23H42ClN
Compound Is Canonicalized: True
XLogP3-AA: null
Exact Mass: 367.3005780
Monoisotopic Mass: 367.3005780
Complexity: 265
Rotatable Bond Count: 15
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
Heavy Atom Count: 25
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Appearance at 20°C clear liquid
Colour (Apha) 200 max.
pH 10% aqueous solution 5.0 - 7.0
Assay (Titration, MW 360) 50.0 - 52.0 %
free Amine + Amine HCl 1.30 % max.
Odour mild
Density 0.98 g/ml
Average Molecular weight 360
Flash Point (Abel Pensky cc) > 100 °C
Surface tension (1% aqueous solution)
30 mN/m
Ionogenicity: cationic
Freeze thaw stability: good
Solubility soluble in water, lower alcohols, ketones and glycols Compatibility compatible with inorganic builders and nonionic surfactants
Setting point < - 0°C
Water 48 – 50 %

SYNONYMS OF BARQUAT DM 50:
Quaternary ammonium compounds,benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethyl,chlorides
C12-14-alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides
BAS 092-00E
Benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethylammonium chlorides
Lutensit K-LC
B 50 (surfactant)
B 50
Protectol KLC 50
Protectol KLC 80
Protectol KLC
Alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides,benzyl-C12-14-alkyldimethyl
Barquat DM 80
Cation G 50
G 50
G 50 (onium compound)
Dodigen 2808
Sanisol 5B
Acticide BAC 50M
BAC 50m
79177-05-2
445387-60-0;
1097616-29-9;1242175-65-0



Basic Chromium Sulphate
BATYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 544-62-7, Nom INCI : BATYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(octadecyloxy)-, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-874-7, Classification : Alcool Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
BATYL ALCOHOL
BLOWN CASTOR OIL; Castor oil, partially oxidized; Einecs 269-128-4; Oxidized castor oil CAS NO:68187-84-8
BAYBERRY EXTRACT
Bayberry extract offers cleansing, astringent and anti-bacterial properties.
Bayberry extract is a medium amber liquid with a characteristic odor.


CAS Number: 84929-34-0
EINECS number(s): 284-518-4
Botanical Name: Morella cerifera
INCI Names: MYRICA CERIFERA BARK EXTRACT
Scientific Name(s): Myrica cerifera and Myrica rubra



SYNONYMS:
Myrica Cerifera (Bayberry) Fruit Extract, Myrica Cerifera Fruit, Bayberry Extract, Myrica cerifera Extract, Wax Myrtle Extract, Candleberry Extract, Southern Bayberry Extract, Tallow Shrub Extract, Myrica Extract, Waxberry Extract, Myrica cerifera Bark Extract



Bayberry extract also is known as wax myrtle plant, candleberry, Chinese bayberry, red bayberry, waxberry, and yang-mei.
Bayberry extract offers cleansing, astringent and anti-bacterial properties.
Bayberry extract is a medium amber liquid with a characteristic odor.


Bayberry extract is an extract of the fruit of the bayberry, Myricacerifera.
Bayberry extract is the extract of the botanical Myrica Cerifera Bark in a base of propylene glycol.
Bayberry extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.


Bayberry extract has been evaluated for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardiovascular effects, and has demonstrated activity in cancer and diabetes, with most data derived from animal or in vitro studies.
Because clinical data are lacking, Bayberry extract cannot be recommended for any indication.


Bayberry extract comes from the bluish-white edible berries of a flowering evergreen shrub that’s native to regions in North and Central America.
As with most berries, Bayberry extract is a rich source of antioxidants, some of which research has shown may play a role in helping to minimize bacterial infections.


These antioxidant compounds also have soothing properties and include proanthocyanidins, flavonoids, vitamin C, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins.
In fact, research has shown Bayberry extract can interrupt some of the pathways that drive acne-related inflammation (although it is not an acne treatment).
In terms of anti-aging, Bayberry extract plays a supporting role in helping to inhibit glycation, a process within skin’s surface where proteins improperly crosslink and lead to visible loss of resiliency.


This means the actual content of Bayberry extract is much lower, which gives you an idea how little is needed to get visible results.
Bayberry extract is also referred to as yumberry or Myrica rubra fruit extract.
The bayberry grows as a large evergreen shrub or small tree that is widely distributed throughout the southern and eastern US.


It is known for its small, bluish-white berries.
Plant parts used include the fruits, leaves, bark, and roots.
Geographical location and differing methods of harvesting, processing, and storage result in varying constituents in the juice and extract.


Energize your skin with Sea Fennel to help reduce redness and uneven tone.
Bayberry extract calms dry sensitive skin.
Bayberry extract works to sooth irritation and when combined with kelp it is the catch of the day for your skin.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
Bayberry extract is used Colds, Diarrhea, Nausea.
Sore throat, when Bayberry extract is used as a gargle.
Vaginal discharge, when Bayberry extract is used as a douche.


Skin ulcers and wounds, when Bayberry extract is applied to the skin.
Bayberry extract is used other conditions.
Recommended use level of Bayberry extract is 5-10% in skin care products.


Bayberry extract is used for external use only.
Despite safety concerns, some people take Bayberry extract for head colds, painful and swollen intestines (colitis), diarrhea, and nausea.
In large amounts, Bayberry extract is used to cause vomiting.


Some people also use Bayberry extract to stimulate the circulatory system.
Bayberry extract is sometimes used as a gargle for sore throat, as a douche for vaginal discharge, and as an ointment for skin ulcers and wounds.
In manufacturing, Bayberry extract taken from the berries is used in fragrances and candles.


Bayberry extract is used in creams, lotions, toners, moisturizers, and bath care products to soothe the skin.
Recommended of Bayberry extract for skin and hair care products with use level 5 - 10%
Historically, Bayberry extract has been used in folk medicine for its tonic, stimulant, and astringent properties, but the most popular use of this herb is for making candles.


Bayberry extract has been recommended for sore throats, spongy gums, and jaundice.
Snuffing the powder is supposed to relieve nasal congestion and cure nasal polyps.
Poultices made with the root bark are said to heal ulcers, cuts, bruises, insect bites, and skin inflammations.


Bayberry extract has also been used as an emetic after narcotic poisoning and as a remedy for hemorrhages and excessive menstruation.
The bark of the Bayberry has been used traditionally as an antimicrobial and as astringent remedy with soothing effect on inflamed mucosal tissues.
In folk medicine, Bayberry extract has been used internally as a tea for its tonic and stimulant properties, and in the treatment of diarrhea.


The dried root bark often is used medicinally.
The plant is astringent, which may account for its use in diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome and colitis, as well as its topical use for wound healing. Bayberry extract also has been prepared as a gargle for treatment of sore throat, as mouthwash for spongy gums, or a paste for topical use on sores.


Usage levels of Bayberry extract are typically 0.5–2% where it’s part of a blend.
Bayberry extract is used in shower and bath.


-Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses of Bayberry extract:
Bayberry extract is best known for its berries, from which a wax is derived to make fragrant bayberry candles.
In folk medicine, Bayberry extract has been used as a tea for its tonic and stimulant properties, and for treating diarrhea.

Among Native Americans, the leaves were used to destroy parasitic worms, the leaves and stems were used for treating fever, and the roots were applied as a poultice.
It is also reported to have been used as a charm medicine to exorcise spirits of the dead and to prevent diseases.
The dried root bark often is used medicinally and as a dyeing/tanning agent.


-General uses of Bayberry extract:
Bayberry extract has been used traditionally for many conditions; however, clinical trials are lacking to validate these claims.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities have been demonstrated in only 1 small clinical trial and animal data.
Some protective effects on the liver were seen in 1 small study.



HOW DOES BAYBERRY EXTRACT WORK?
Bayberry extract contains chemicals called tannins.
These tannins have a drying effect on the skin.



FUNCTIONS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Humectant
*Moisturizer
*Anti-inflammatory
*Soothing
*Regeneration booster
*Skin conditioning



CLAIMS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Antimicrobials
*Astringents
*bio-based



BENEFITS OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Anti-Ageing,
*Soothing



CATEGORIES OF BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
*Antioxidant,
*Plant Extracts



BAYBERRY EXTRACT AT A GLANCE:
*Bluish-white edible berries derived from an evergreen shrub
*Potent source of antioxidants
*Helps soothe skin and protect against oxidative damage
*Plays a helpful role in minimizing glycation



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
Botanical Name: Morella cerifera
Part Used: Root bark
Fresh/Dry: Dry
Chemical/IUPAC Name: Extract derived from the bark of the Bayberry plant, commonly known as Myrica cerifera.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance: Fine brown powder
Solubility: Water-soluble
Extraction Method: Typically extracted using water or ethanol
Main Components: Myricetin, tannins, flavonoids
Boiling Point: N/A
Melting Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Molecular Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYBERRY EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


BAYFERROX 318
BAYFERROX 318 = IRON (II,III) OXIDE = IRON OXIDE PIGMENT 318


CAS Number: 1317-61-9
EC Number: 215-277-5
Molecular Formula: Fe3O4
Product Type: Color Pigments


Bayferrox 318 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is a black ore of IRON that forms opaque crystals and exerts strong magnetism.
Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.


Bayferrox 318 is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 is an iron oxide black pigment in powder form.
Bayferrox 318 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


Bayferrox 318 is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 is obtained by heating ferrous sulfate to above 1000℃.
Bayferrox 318 is derived from the action of air, water vapor or carbon dioxide on iron.
Bayferrox 318 is a synthetic iron oxide with the color index name Pigment Black 11 (PBk11).


Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux process, which leads to products with recognized high quality and application advantages.
Bayferrox 318 is very resistant to color change during high energy dispersion processes.
Bayferrox 318 is Very low proportion of pigment agglomerates due to micronization.
Bayferrox 318 is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.


Bayferrox 318 is insoluble in acid solution, and is easily oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3) in the air in a humid state.
Bayferrox 318 are inexpensive and durable pigments in paints, coatings and colored concretes.
Bayferrox 318 should be stored in a dry, ventilated and clean warehouse, lightly packed to prevent moisture and heat, and rain and moisture during transportation.


Bayferrox 318 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.
Bayferrox 318 is the resultant of the combined reaction of Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O2).
Bayferrox 318 are widespread in nature and play an important role in many geological and biological processes.


Bayferrox 318 are used as iron ores, pigments, catalysts, and in thermite, and occur in hemoglobin.
Bayferrox 318 is a by-product from the acid regeneration plant, where in the spent acid from the pickling line is processed to recover and reuse the acid.


As a result of the manufacturing process (Laux-process), which includes a high temperature calcining step, Bayferrox 318 has a higher intrinsic hardness than other precipitated pigments as well as outstanding heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 is insoluble in water, alkaline solution and organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 318:
Bayferrox 318 are used as dyes or colorants in a variety of precast concrete components and construction products and materials.
Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Screed.
Bayferrox 318 can be applied as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Bayferrox 318 is anti-corrosive and has inertness to alkali and chemicals which makes its very viable for making of paint, protective coating for steels, cement coloring, NPK Fertilizers, paving tiles.
Bayferrox 318 is used Plastics include thermosetting plastics, thermoplastic coloring and plastic runway, etc
Bayferrox 318 is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.


Applications of Bayferrox 318: agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
The main applications for Bayferrox 318 are as follows: Automotive Coating, Coil Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial Coating, Paints & Coatings, Plastic Coating, Powder Coating, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating.


Bayferrox 318 acts as a preparatory or protective coating that prevents rust formation on the ferrous metal surfaces exposed to humidity and air Payment.
Bayferrox 318 is widely used in many applications due as it is economical as compared to Synthetic Oxides.
Bayferrox 318 belongs to the product range of High Performance Pigments and fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


In addition Bayferrox 318 is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.
Bayferrox 318 can be used to color a wide variety of building materials.
Bayferrox 318 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Use of Bayferrox 318: Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), and inorganic


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Recommended use : Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), inorganic
Bayferrox 318 can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings.


Bayferrox 318 is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Application includes Paint,Coating,Construction Material,Paper
Applications of Bayferrox 318: Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments, Plastic & Rubber, DryPowder; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid, Pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.


Bayferrox 318 is used as pigments and polishing agents, and can also be used in the manufacture of audio tapes and telecommunication equipment.
Bayferrox 318 directly added to the cement, for a variety of indoor and outdoor cement surface coloring, such as wall, balcony, ceiling and pillars, corridor, roads, parking lots, station, etc., as well as a variety of architectural pottery and glazed pottery, namely the face brick, floor tile, roof tile, panels, terrazzo, Mosaic brick, man-made marble, etc.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre CementIn Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes Automotive Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial CoatingPaints & Coatings, Plastic and Rubber polymers, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating, Wood Plastic Composites.


The main use of Bayferrox 318 is in soft-ferrite, paint, ceramic and glass manufacturing industries.
Bayferrox 318 is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 is used Building materials include walls, floors and marble, Paint materials include paints, preservatives, spray paint, Mosaic tiles, concrete production tiles, sidewalk tiles, colored tiles, etc.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 includes agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
Applications of Bayferrox 318: Red iron oxide is used for coloring of building, paint, plastic rubber, ink, porcelain, colored asphalt, paper dye, etc.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 318:
Color: Black
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 231.6
Color Index: 77499.0000
Fe3O4 Content [%]53: > 96.5
Loss on ignition at 1000 °C, 0.5 h [%] 5: < 5.0
Moisture content (after production) [%]: < 2.5
Particle shape: spherical
Predominant particle size [µm]: ~ 0.2
Oil absorption [g/100 g]: ~ 21
Tamped density [g/ml]: 0.8 - 1.2
Density [g/ml]: ~ 4.6
XLogP3: -0.48270
Appearance: black powder
Density: 5.15 g/cm3
Melting Point: 1538 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 7 °C
Refractive Index: 3
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents.
soluble in concentrated mineral acids.
Molecular Weight:233.55
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2

Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:233.800115
Monoisotopic Mass:233.800115
Topological Polar Surface Area:74.6
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:27.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
Appearance: Solid, powder
Colour: black
Odour: odourless
Odour Threshold: No data available
pH: 4 - 8
Concentration: 5 %
Melting point/range: 1,597 °C
Boiling point/boiling range: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper explosion limit / Upper flammability limit: No data available
Lower explosion limit: No data available


Vapour pressure: No data available
Relative vapour density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Density: 4.6 g/cm³ (20 °C)
Bulk density: 300 - 1,000 kg/m³
Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water: No data available
Ignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: > 80 °C




FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-General advice:
Do not leave the victim unattended.
-If inhaled:
Move the victim to fresh air.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact:
No special measures required.
-In case of eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn.
Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes.
-If swallowed:
No special measures required.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-Environmental precautions:
*Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam, dry chemical or CO₂.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.
-Specific extinguishing methods:
Standard procedure for chemical fires.
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 318:
-Components with workplace control parameters:
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
-Engineering measures:
This information is not available.
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Wearing time : < 60 min
Material : Leather gloves
*Eye protection:
Safety glasses.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 318:
-Advice on safe handling:
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
*Hygiene measures:
When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.
Hygiene measures General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage:
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and drink.
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and wellventilated place.
*Recommended storage temperature: < 80 °C
-Further information on storage stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 318:
-Reactivity:
No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
-Chemical stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



SYNONYMS:
CI pigment black 11
Triiron tetraoxide
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron oxide (Fe3O4)
Ethiops iron
Ferrosoferric oxide
Triiron tetraoxide
Iron ferrite
MO 7029
Ferriferrous oxide (Fe3O4)
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron(II,III)oxide
Monodispersed magnetite microspheres
Iron(II) diiron(III) oxide
Fe NP NH2,FexOy,Magnetic iron
Bayferrox 318 M
73905-81-4
107720-80-9
118440-50-9
122391-58-6
139660-10-9
144856-04-2
170277-36-8
207621-21-4
208666-79-9
19674-87-0
224310-08-1
253310-51-9
514204-11-6
940941-19-5
942194-22-1
954415-69-1
1402398-17-7
1433983-76-6
1481694-60-3
1643773-71-0
1988696-47-4
2031170-98-4
2367641-45-8
2485759-59-7
Ferrofluid EMG
Ferrofluid EMG 705
Ferrofluid EMG 805
Magnetite (synthetic)
EPT 2000
TM 620
E 335
E 335 (oxide)
MB 22;TMB 105T
Bayferrox Black 318
EPT 1002
Bayferrox 316
Coating-Black 8318M (XA)
Coating-Black 8390 (XA)
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 330
BAYFERROX® 306
BAYFERROX® 318 M
IRON OXIDE BLACK
HYROX 318 BLACK
Coating-Black 318 (XA)
Coating-Black 760 (XA)
Coating-Black 8310 (XA)
Iron Oxide Black BK-5599
Iron oxide black pigment, synthetic, C.I. PB 11
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
Iron oxide black, C.I. Pigment Black 11
Iron oxide black
Triiron tetroxide
Iron oxide black
FW 17134
BK 5099
MO 4232
MO 8029
FW 1790
Ferriferrous oxide
MO 4431
BM 611
B 6 (oxide)
B 6
IO Black 318
EFV 100/200
MG-WS
Color MAT 220
Ferrix 8600
Iron oxide
AX 3000
EPP 2000
Bayferrox 8010
TEFV
TEFV 200/300
Z 250
TEFV 250/400
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 318
MION 37
MION 46
Bayferrox 306
MG-WMK
KFH-NA
MTA 740
MTA 230
KBN 400
SM 200 (oxide)
SM 200
MTS 010
MG 1306
MG 9300
Tarox BL 500
Tarox BL 200
Tarox BL 100
MG 1300
EC 371 (metal oxide)
EC 301
SPBL
Ferroferric oxide
BL-SP;MAT 230
MAT 305
Tarox EL 100
EPT 5000
SM 350
HR 370H
EMG 900
TTR 840
SM 400 (oxide)
MX 030A
BL 10 (oxide)
BL 400;MTC 01
BL 100
BL 10
S 2
MTC 01 (oxide)
Nanotek Fe3O4
Z 250 (oxide)
MF 100 (ferrite)
MF 100
MTS 305
LP
LH
Ferrofluid EMG 707
MTH 009F
EPT 305
Bayferrox 320
B 2550
EPM 012S1
ABL 205
MAT 206
BK 45
Ferroxide 77
Colortherm 303T
HR 390H
EPM 0045F
ABL 207
BL 100P
MTH 310
MTA 710
EMG 805
W 11
Duploxide 88P
MGR 22
Spherox
Magnox B 353
Dittany B 77499
Ferrotec EMG 705
Tarox Black BL 100
Bayoxide E 8709
SM 350NV
MTS 106
Tarox BL 100P
Bayoxide E 8713H
Bayoxide E 8706
E 8706
Bayoxide E 8710
IRON OXIDE BLACK G2330/TJ779
IRON OXIDE BLACK IOX B 03
Bayferrox 316
Bayferrox 306
Bayferrox 318
Iron Oxide Black 0098
Iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
C.I. PB 11 - 77499

BAYFERROX 318 M
BAYFERROX 318 M = IRON (II,III) OXIDE


CAS Number: 1317-61-9
EC number: 215-277-5
Molecular Formula: Fe3O4




Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


In addition Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.
Bayferrox 318 M has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.


The micronised Bayferrox 318 M is a black pigment with well-balanced propertiesconceming dispersibility,heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Characteristics of Bayferrox 318 M is Optimised synthesis of shade, color strength and heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 M is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


Bayferrox 318 M is manufactured using the Laux-process which stands for high quality and application advantages.
As a result of the manufacturing process (Laux-process), which includes a high temperature calcining step, Bayferrox 318 M has a higher intrinsic hardness than other precipitated pigments as well as outstanding heat stability.
Bayferrox 318 M fulfills the higher requirements necessary in the paint and coating industry.


Bayferrox 318 M has well-balanced properties concerning dispersibility, applicable heat resistance, shade and tinting strength.
Bayferrox 318 M is Very low proportion of pigment agglomerates due to micronization.
Bayferrox 318 M is an iron oxide.|Iron (II,III) oxide (Fe3O4).
Bayferrox 318 M is a black ore of IRON that forms opaque crystals and exerts strong magnetism.


Bayferrox 318 M is obtained by heating ferrous sulfate to above 1000℃.
Bayferrox 318 M is derived from the action of air, water vapor or carbon dioxide on iron.
Bayferrox 318 M are widespread in nature and play an important role in many geological and biological processes.
Bayferrox 318 M is a synthetic iron oxide with the color index name Pigment Black 11 (PBk11).


Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized pigment.
Insoluble in water, alkaline solution and organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
Bayferrox 318 M is insoluble in acid solution, and is easily oxidized to iron oxide (Fe2O3) in the air in a humid state.
Bayferrox 318 M should be stored in a dry, ventilated and clean warehouse, lightly packed to prevent moisture and heat, and rain and moisture during transportation.


Bayferrox 318 M is very resistant to color change during high energy dispersion processes.
Bayferrox 318 M is the resultant of the combined reaction of Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O2).
Bayferrox 318 M is a by-product from the acid regeneration plant, where in the spent acid from the pickling line is processed to recover and reuse the acid.


Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a high performance pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is a micronized, black iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 318 M is an inorganic pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 318 M:
Bayferrox 318 M is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is used for Plastics include thermosetting plastics, thermoplastic coloring and plastic runway, etc
Bayferrox 318 M is also applied in the plastic industry in the field of Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 318 M is used for Coating Pigment, Ink Pigments, Plastic & Rubber, DryPowder; PelletsLargeCrystals, OtherSolid
Pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Used as Additive, Corrosion inhibitors, Pigment, Color pigments dyes, Inorganic.


Bayferrox 318 M acts as a preparatory or protective coating that prevents rust formation on the ferrous metal surfaces exposed to humidity and air Payment.
Bayferrox 318 M are used as dyes or colorants in a variety of precast concrete components and construction products and materials.
Bayferrox 318 M is used for coloring of building, paint, plastic rubber, ink, porcelain, colored asphalt, paper dye, etc.


Bayferrox 318 M is used for Building materials include walls, floors and marble, Paint materials include paints, preservatives, spray paint, Mosaic tiles, concrete production tiles, sidewalk tiles, colored tiles, etc.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Coatings, Powder, Coatings Industrial, Automotive, Architectural.
Bayferrox 318 M can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings and used as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Applications of Bayferrox 318 M includes agriculture, ceramics, concrete vaults, constructions, facade elements, fiber cement, mortar, paving, bricks, tiles, construction materials, plaster, screed, etc.
Bayferrox 318 M is used as pigments and polishing agents, and can also be used in the manufacture of audio tapes and telecommunication equipment.


Bayferrox 318 M is widely used in many applications due as it is economical as compared to Synthetic Oxides.
Bayferrox 318 M is anti-corrosive and has inertness to alkali and chemicals which makes its very viable for making of paint, protective coating for steels, cement coloring, NPK Fertilizers, paving tiles.
Bayferrox 318 M can be applied as Inorganic Pigments , Pigments & Dyes.


Bayferrox 318 M is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre CementIn Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Automotive Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial CoatingPaints & Coatings, Plastic and Rubber polymers, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating, Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 318 M is used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
The main applications for Bayferrox 318 M are as follows: Automotive Coating, Coil Coating, Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Floorings, Industrial Coating, Paints & Coatings, Plastic Coating, Powder Coating, Roof tile Coating, Wood Coating.


The main use of Bayferrox 318 M is in soft-ferrite, paint, ceramic and glass manufacturing industries.
Used in automotive coating, corrosion protection, decorative paints, floorings and emulsion paints.
Bayferrox 318 M is also suitable for industrial coatings, plastic coatings, roof tile coatings and wood coatings.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Paint, Coating, Construction Material, Paper.


Recommended use of Bayferrox 318 M is Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), inorganic.
Bayferrox 318 M is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Screed.
Bayferrox 318 M can be used in the following industries Plastics , Paints & Coatings.


Bayferrox 318 M are used as iron ores, pigments, catalysts, and in thermite, and occur in hemoglobin.
Bayferrox 318 M are inexpensive and durable pigments in paints, coatings and colored concretes.
Use of Bayferrox 318 M: Colorants (pigments and dyestuffs), and inorganic.
Bayferrox 318 M is extensively used in construction.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
Density: 4.6 g/ml
pH: 4 - 8
Humidity: Color index: pigment black 11 (77499)
Oil absorbtion: 21 %
Loss on ignition: Fe3O4 content: >96.8 %
water soluble content: <0.7%
XLogP3: -0.48270
Appearance: black powder
Density: 5.15 g/cm3
Melting Point: 1538 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 7 °C

Refractive Index: 3
Water Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents
Molecular Weight: 233.55
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Exact Mass: 233.800115
Monoisotopic Mass: 233.800115
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Complexity: 27.9
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Storage Conditions: 2-8°C
APPEARANCE: BLACK POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe3O4: 90% min
pH VALUE: 5-8
DENSITY: 4.5 g/ml
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 10-20%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE 105 °C: 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-If inhaled:
Move the victim to fresh air.
Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
-In case of skin contact:
No special measures required.
-In case of eye contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn.
Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes.
-If swallowed:
No special measures required.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
*Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Suitable extinguishing media:
In case of fire, use water spray (fog), foam, dry chemical or CO₂.
-Unsuitable extinguishing media:
None known.
-Specific extinguishing methods:
Standard procedure for chemical fires.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Engineering measures:
This information is not available.
-Personal protective equipment:
*Hand protection:
Wearing time : < 60 min
Material : Leather gloves
*Eye protection:
Safety glasses.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Advice on safe handling:
Smoking, eating and drinking should be prohibited in the application area.
-Hygiene measures:
When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing.
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage:
Store in accordance with local regulations.
Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and food and drink.
Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and wellventilated place.
Electrical installations / working materials must comply with the technological safety standards.
*Recommended storage temperature: < 80 °C
-Further information on storage stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 318 M:
-Reactivity:
No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
-Chemical stability:
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.



SYNONYMS:
Triiron tetraoxide
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
B FE 318
BAYFERROX 318
BK 45
Ferroxide 77
Colortherm 303T
HR 390H
EPM 0045F
ABL 207
BL 100P
MTH 310
MTA 710
EMG 805
W 11
Duploxide 88P
MGR 22
Spherox
Magnox B 353
Dittany B 77499
Ferrotec EMG 705
Tarox Black BL 100
Bayoxide E 8709
SM 350NV
MTS 106
Tarox BL 100P
Bayoxide E 8713H
Bayoxide E 8706
E 8706
Bayoxide E 8710
Iron oxide Pigment 318
Iron oxide (Fe3O4)
Ethiops iron
Ferrosoferric oxide
Triiron tetraoxide
Iron ferrite
MO 7029
Ferriferrous oxide (Fe3O4)
Iron(II,III)oxide
Monodispersed magnetite microspheres
Iron(II) diiron(III) oxide
Fe NP NH2,FexOy,Magnetic iron
Bayferrox 318 M
Coating-Black 318 (XA)
Coating-Black 760 (XA)
Coating-Black 8310 (XA)
Coating-Black 8318M (XA)
Coating-Black 8390 (XA)
Bayferrox 330
Triiron tetroxide
Iron oxide black
FW 17134
BK 5099
MO 4232
MO 8029
FW 1790
Ferriferrous oxide
MO 4431
BM 611
B 6 (oxide)
B 6
IO Black 318
EFV 100/200
MG-WS
Color MAT 220
Ferrix 8600
Iron oxide
AX 3000
EPP 2000
Bayferrox 8010
TEFV
TEFV 200/300
Z 250
TEFV 250/400
Bayferrox 330
Bayferrox 318
MION 37
MION 46
Bayferrox 306
MG-WMK
Bayferrox 330
BAYFERROX® 306
BAYFERROX® 318 M
IRON OXIDE BLACK
HYROX 318 BLACK
IRON OXIDE BLACK G2330/TJ779
IRON OXIDE BLACK IOX B 03
Bayferrox 316
Bayferrox 306
Bayferrox 318
KFH-NA
MTA 740
MTA 230
KBN 400
SM 200 (oxide)
SM 200
Ferrofluid EMG
Ferrofluid EMG 705
Ferrofluid EMG 805
Magnetite (synthetic)
EPT 2000
TM 620
E 335
E 335 (oxide)
MB 22;TMB 105T
Bayferrox Black 318
EPT 1002
Bayferrox 316
MTS 010
MG 1306
MG 9300
Tarox BL 500
Tarox BL 200
Tarox BL 100
Iron Oxide Black 0098
Iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
C.I. PB 11 - 77499
Iron Oxide Black BK-5599
Iron oxide black pigment, synthetic, C.I. PB 11
Black iron oxide pigment, C.I. PB 11
Iron oxide black, C.I. Pigment Black 11
Iron oxide black
CI pigment black 11
BAYFERROX 4330

Bayferrox 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.
Bayferrox 4330 is a trade name for a specific pigment that belongs to the family of iron oxide pigments.

CAS Number: 1317-61-9



APPLICATIONS


Bayferrox 4330 is used in the manufacturing of asphalt shingles, contributing to their black color and UV resistance.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored adhesives and sealants, enhancing their visual appeal.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the coloring of ceramic glazes, allowing for the creation of black ceramic tiles, pottery, and decorative items.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the formulation of black-colored industrial markers and pens.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored rubber floorings, mats, and sports surfaces.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the manufacturing of black-colored rubber gaskets and seals for various industries.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the coloring of black plastics used in electronic devices, appliances, and automotive components.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the formulation of black coatings for metal surfaces to provide corrosion resistance and visual appeal.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored PVC pipes and fittings for plumbing and construction.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black synthetic fibers and textiles, including fabrics, carpets, and upholstery.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of black ink for printing banknotes and security documents.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored plastic films used in packaging and agricultural applications.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black automotive parts and components, such as interior trim and exterior body parts.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the production of black-colored coatings for steel structures, bridges, and industrial equipment.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the formulation of black inks for ballpoint pens, gel pens, and other writing instruments.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black candles, providing an aesthetically pleasing and consistent color.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the manufacturing of black-colored artificial leather and synthetic materials.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored electrical cables and wires.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black carbon paper and carbon-based copy materials.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of black-colored toners for laser printers and photocopiers.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored magnetic inks used in magnetic stripe cards and bank checks.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black-colored mortar joints in brick and stone masonry.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the manufacturing of black-colored safety equipment and protective gear.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of black-colored rubber mulch for landscaping and playground surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 is used in the coloring of black automotive tires, providing a visually appealing and uniform black appearance.


Bayferrox 4330, an iron oxide black pigment, has various applications across different industries.
Here are some common applications of Bayferrox 4330:

Construction Materials:
Bayferrox 4330 is used for coloring a wide range of construction materials such as concrete, cement, mortars, bricks, paving stones, tiles, and architectural surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 provides durable and consistent black coloration, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of these materials.

Coatings and Paints:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the formulation of coatings and paints, including architectural coatings, industrial coatings, automotive coatings, and protective coatings.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve a deep black color with excellent coverage and UV resistance.

Plastics and Masterbatches:
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the plastic industry for coloring plastic products and masterbatches.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a black hue to plastics, including polyolefins, PVC, engineering plastics, and thermosetting plastics, enhancing their visual appeal.

Rubber Products:
Bayferrox 4330 is used for coloring rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, gaskets, seals, and various rubber components.
Bayferrox 4330 improves the aesthetics and visual consistency of rubber materials.

Paper and Printing Inks:
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the paper industry for coloring paper and paperboard.
Bayferrox 4330 is also used in printing inks, including offset inks, gravure inks, and flexographic inks, providing a strong and deep black color.

Cosmetics:
In the cosmetic industry, Bayferrox 4330 can be employed as a colorant in cosmetic formulations such as foundations, eyeliners, mascaras, and other makeup products where a black pigment is desired.

Art and Crafts:
The pigment is utilized by artists and crafters for various art and craft projects, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, and DIY crafts, where a black color is desired.


In addition to the applications mentioned earlier, Bayferrox 4330, an iron oxide black pigment, has other notable applications. Here are some additional uses:

Inkjet Printing:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed as a colorant in inkjet inks, contributing to the production of high-quality prints with deep black tones.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve sharp and well-defined images.

Tinting Systems:
Bayferrox 4330 is incorporated into tinting systems used in the paint and coating industry.
These systems allow for the custom coloration of paints and coatings by blending different pigments, including Bayferrox 4330, to achieve specific shades.

Industrial and Powder Coatings:
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in various industrial coatings and powder coatings, such as those used for metal surfaces, appliances, machinery, and furniture.
Bayferrox 4330 offers excellent adhesion and resistance to abrasion.

Wood Stains:
Bayferrox 4330 is used in wood stain formulations to provide a black or dark tint to wooden surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 can be employed in interior and exterior wood staining applications.

Colorants for Building Materials:
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized as a colorant in various building materials beyond concrete and cement.
Bayferrox 4330 can be incorporated into products such as grouts, adhesives, renders, and stuccos to achieve black coloration.

Fertilizers:
In some cases, iron oxide black pigments like Bayferrox 4330 are added to fertilizers to impart a dark color, aiding in their visual identification and application control.

Asphalt and Bitumen Products:
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the asphalt and bitumen industry for coloring asphalt mixtures and bitumen-based products.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve black coloration and enhances the visual appearance of roads, pavements, and roofing materials.

Magnetic Recording Media:
Bayferrox 4330 is sometimes used in the production of magnetic recording media, such as magnetic tapes and disks, where its magnetic properties contribute to data storage capabilities.


Bayferrox 4330 is extensively used for coloring construction materials, such as concrete, cement, and architectural surfaces.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a deep and consistent black color to concrete products, including paving stones, tiles, and precast elements.

Bayferrox 4330 enhances the visual appeal of architectural surfaces, providing a sleek and modern aesthetic.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in various coatings and paints, ranging from industrial coatings to automotive finishes.
Bayferrox 4330 contributes to the formulation of black paints and coatings with excellent coverage, durability, and resistance to weathering.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the plastic industry to color plastic products, masterbatches, and compounds.
Bayferrox 4330 helps achieve a rich black hue in plastics, such as polyolefins, PVC, and engineering plastics.

Bayferrox 4330 improves the visual consistency and appeal of rubber products, including tires, belts, and seals.
Bayferrox 4330 provides a black coloration that enhances the overall appearance and branding of rubber materials.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in the paper industry for coloring paper and paperboard, enabling the production of black-themed products.
Bayferrox 4330 is incorporated into printing inks, including offset, gravure, and flexographic inks, to achieve intense black prints.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed as a colorant in inkjet inks, resulting in high-quality prints with sharp black images.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the formulation of cosmetic products, such as foundations, eyeliners, and mascaras.
Bayferrox 4330 adds a black pigment to cosmetic formulations, enhancing the visual impact and versatility of makeup products.

Bayferrox 4330 finds application in art and crafts projects, where artists and crafters use it to achieve black coloration in their creations.
Bayferrox 4330 is employed in tinting systems, allowing for custom coloration of paints and coatings by blending different pigments.

Bayferrox 4330 is used in industrial coatings, providing a durable and attractive black finish to metal surfaces, appliances, and machinery.
Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in powder coatings, offering excellent adhesion and resistance to abrasion in a black color.
Wood stain formulations benefit from the addition of Bayferrox 4330, as it provides a black or dark tint to wooden surfaces.

Bayferrox 4330 is used as a colorant in grouts, adhesives, renders, and stuccos, allowing for black coloration in various building materials.
Bayferrox 4330 can be added to fertilizers to provide a dark color, aiding in visual identification and application control.

Bayferrox 4330 is employed in the asphalt and bitumen industry, coloring asphalt mixtures and bitumen-based products for roads and roofing materials.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the production of magnetic recording media, such as tapes and disks, due to its magnetic properties.

Bayferrox 4330 is utilized in the formulation of industrial products, where a black pigment is desired for aesthetic or functional purposes.
Its versatility and reliability make Bayferrox 4330 a preferred choice for achieving intense and durable black coloration in a wide range of applications.



DESCRIPTION


Bayferrox 4330 is an iron oxide black pigment.
Bayferrox 4330 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.

Bayferrox 4330 is a trade name for a specific pigment that belongs to the family of iron oxide pigments.
Iron oxide pigments are inorganic compounds that are widely used as colorants in various applications due to their excellent color stability, durability, and chemical resistance. Bayferrox 4330 is a red iron oxide pigment, also known as synthetic iron oxide red.

Iron oxide pigments are commonly used in industries such as construction, coatings, paints, plastics, ceramics, and cosmetics.
They provide vibrant and long-lasting color to a wide range of products.
These pigments have high tinting strength, good dispersibility, and are resistant to fading, UV degradation, and weathering.


Bayferrox 4330 offers excellent color stability and resistance to fading.
Bayferrox 4330 is widely used for coloration in various industries and applications.

Bayferrox 4330 is commonly employed in the production of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a rich black hue to concrete and cement-based products.
Bayferrox 4330 provides durable coloration for architectural surfaces such as paving stones and tiles.

Bayferrox 4330 is also suitable for use in coatings and paints.
Bayferrox 4330 contributes to the formulation of black paints with excellent coverage.

Bayferrox 4330 is often utilized in the production of plastics and masterbatches.
Bayferrox 4330 can be incorporated into plastic products to achieve a deep black color.

Bayferrox 4330 offers good heat stability and compatibility with various plastic polymers.
Bayferrox 4330 finds application in the coloring of rubber products.

Bayferrox 4330 enhances the visual appeal of rubber components and materials.
Bayferrox 4330 is suitable for use in paper and printing inks.
Bayferrox 4330 imparts a strong black color to paper products and printing applications.

Bayferrox 4330 exhibits excellent lightfastness, ensuring long-lasting color retention.
Bayferrox 4330 is chemically stable and resistant to weathering.

Bayferrox 4330 has a low heavy metal content, meeting stringent regulatory requirements.
Bayferrox 4330 is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

Bayferrox 4330 is easy to handle and disperse, facilitating efficient manufacturing processes.
Bayferrox 4330 offers consistent quality and reliable performance.

Bayferrox 4330 can be customized and blended with other pigments to achieve desired color effects.
Bayferrox 4330 is a trusted choice for achieving intense and durable black coloration.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Fe3O4 (Iron(II,III) oxide)
Molecular Weight: Approximately 231.53 g/mol
Appearance: Fine powder
Color: Deep black
Odor: Odorless
Density: 4.9 - 5.1 g/cm³
Melting Point: ~ 1,560 °C
Solubility: Insoluble in water and organic solvents
pH Value (10% suspension): ~ 6-9
Oil Absorption: ~ 12-18 g/100g
Tinting Strength: High
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Lightfastness: Excellent
Heat Stability: Stable at high temperatures
Chemical Stability: Chemically stable under normal conditions
Toxicity: Non-toxic when used as intended
Compatibility: Compatible with various binders and matrix materials
Dispersion: Easy to disperse in different media
Abrasion Resistance: Provides good resistance to abrasion
UV Resistance: Offers high resistance to UV degradation
Magnetic Properties: Non-magnetic
Particle Size Distribution: Controlled and tailored for specific applications
Heavy Metal Content: Low heavy metal content, complying with regulatory requirements
Moisture Sensitivity: Low sensitivity to moisture
Environmental Impact: Environmentally friendly with low environmental impact



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air and ensure they are in a well-ventilated area.
If the person is experiencing difficulty breathing, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing has stopped, administer artificial respiration and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Gently cleanse the skin using mild soap and lukewarm water, ensuring thorough rinsing.
If skin irritation or allergic reactions occur, seek medical advice and show the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to the healthcare professional.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough irrigation.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention, ensuring to bring along the container or label of the product for proper identification.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water, ensuring not to swallow the water.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the healthcare professional with the product's label or Safety Data Sheet (SDS).


General First Aid:

In all cases, regardless of the route of exposure, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
Provide the medical personnel with all relevant information about the product, including its name, composition, and any known hazards.
If assisting someone else, ensure your own safety first before rendering aid.
Keep the affected person calm and reassured during the first aid process.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety goggles or glasses, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact during handling.

Ventilation:
Use the product in a well-ventilated area or ensure adequate local exhaust ventilation to control airborne dust levels.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in dust or fumes generated during handling. Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask, if necessary.

Hygiene Practices:
Practice good personal hygiene, including thorough handwashing after handling the product.
Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the product is handled.

Spill Management:
In the event of a spill, minimize dust generation and contain the spill using appropriate methods, such as vacuuming or sweeping with a damp cloth or mop.
Avoid creating airborne dust.
Dispose of the spilled material according to local regulations.

Static Electricity:
Take precautions to prevent the buildup of static electricity, as it can increase the risk of fire or explosion.
Use grounding devices when transferring or handling the product.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Bayferrox 4330 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

Temperature:
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer.

Moisture Control:
Protect the product from excessive moisture, as it may cause clumping or alteration of its properties.

Fire Safety:
Keep the product away from sources of ignition, open flames, and heat sources.

Packaging Integrity:
Ensure the integrity of the original packaging to prevent spills, contamination, or damage to the product.

Proper Labeling:
Clearly label the containers with the product name, batch number, date of manufacture, and any relevant safety information.

Separate from Incompatible Materials:
Store Bayferrox 4330 away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and other incompatible substances, as it may react with them.

Accessibility:
Store the product in a designated area that is easily accessible and clearly marked.



SYNONYMS


Iron oxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide
Magnetite
Black iron oxide
Black pigment
Iron(II,III) oxide
Black oxide of iron
Fe3O4
Synthetic black iron oxide
Pigment Black 11
CI Pigment Black 11
C.I. 77499
Ferroxyde Noir
Nero Magnetico
Schwarz Eisenoxid
Eisen(II,III)-oxid Schwarz
Ferroxido de Hierro Negro
Ferrosoferric Oxide Black
Black Magnetic Oxide
Fe3O4 Black Pigment
Iron(II,III) Black Oxide
Synthetic Magnetite
Iron(II,III) Ferrous Ferric Oxide
Fe3O4 Black Powder
Ferroferric Oxide Black
Iron black
Black iron powder
Ferrous ferric oxide
Iron(II,III) black oxide
Fe3O4 pigment
Synthetic magnetite black
Black oxide of iron (II,III)
Black ferric oxide
Iron(II,III) magnetic black
Ferrosoferric black oxide
Magnetite black pigment
Black iron oxide powder
Fe3O4 black coloring
Magnetic iron oxide black
Black iron oxide pigment
Iron(II,III) oxide black
Synthetic black magnetite
Ferroferric black oxide
Black iron trioxide
Magnetic iron black pigment
Black ferric ferrous oxide
Iron(II,III) magnetite black
Fe3O4 black coloring agent
Synthetic iron oxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide black pigment
Ferrous iron oxide black
Fe3O4 black powder
Black magnetic iron pigment
Iron trioxide black
Ferrosoferric oxide black powder
Synthetic black iron oxide pigment
Black magnetic iron(II,III) oxide
Iron(II,III) oxide magnetic black
Ferrosoferric magnetic black
Iron(II,III) oxide black powder
Black ferric ferrous magnetic oxide
Fe3O4 magnetite black pigment
Synthetic black ferric oxide
Magnetic black iron trioxide
Black iron oxide coloring agent
Ferroferric magnetic black oxide
Iron(II,III) oxide black coloring
Fe3O4 black magnetic powder
Black iron magnetic pigment
Synthetic magnetite black powder
Ferrosoferric magnetic black pigment
Iron(II,III) black magnetic oxide
Fe3O4 black coloring powder
Black iron oxide magnetic pigment
Magnetic iron(II,III) oxide black
BAYFERROX 4905
Bayferrox 4905 is a greenish iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4905 displays a notably reduced oil absorption and excellent dispersibility.

CAS: 51274-00-1
MF: Fe2O3
MW: 159.69
EINECS: 257-098-5

Synonyms
C.I.Pigmentyellow42;Transparentironoxideyellow;RAW UMBER;ROUGE;SIENNA BURNT;SIENNA;NR RED IRON OXIDE;YELLOW FERRIC OXIDE;AC 2544;AZ138;Ariabel Yellow 300407;Bayferrox 3910;Bayferrox 3950;Bayferrox 420;Bayferrox 920;Bayferrox 930;Bayferrox Yellow 420;Burnt Sienna TY;C 7055;CM 3FA70ERH;CWD 8942;Cappoxyt Yellow 4214;Dittany Y 77492;EC 481;GA 7311;Goethite yellow;Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN;Iron Oxide Yellow 214501;Iron Oxide Yellow 420;Iron OxideYellow Transp. 088VN;Iron hydroxide oxideyellow;L 1;L 1916;L 1918;LL 100PD;Mapico Yellow 1050;Mapico Yellow 5;Oxide Yellow 3910;PW 895;PY 42;R 131CN;Sicoflush P Yellow 1916;Sicotrans Gold L 1916;Sicotrans Yellow L 1918;Sicovit Yellow 10;Syn-Ox HTR 820;Synthetic yellow iron oxidepigment;Tarox Yellow Lemon;Timbasol PW 895;TodaColor Y 2;Toda Yellow 48;Unipure LC 182;Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S;YB 3100;YO 2087;YZ 1688;Yellow YB 3100;Zh 1;Yellow iron oxide;

Bayferrox 4905 by Lanxess is a light yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4905, also known as Yellow Iron oxide is a yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 4905 is is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
When heated to 80℃, Bayferrox 4905 loses water and converts to red ferric oxide.
Bayferrox 4905 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.
Bayferrox 4905 is widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
Bayferrox 4905 is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 4905 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
Bayferrox 4905 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.

Bayferrox 4905 Chemical Properties
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Fp: >230 °F
Storage temp.: Room Temperature
Form:Powder
Color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Dielectric constant: 1.9(Ambient)
CAS DataBase Reference: 51274-00-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Bayferrox 4905 (51274-00-1)

Uses
Bayferrox 4905 is used in the topical solar composition protecting skin exposed to irradiation of high energy visible light.
Bayferrox 4905 is a high purity precipitated yellow iron oxide produced from specially selected raw materials under very tight process and quality control.
Designed to be used as a food and feed colorant in plastics, rubber and other high-purity applications.
Exhibits color-stability in processing temperatures below 180°C (365°F).
Complies with FDA 21CFR standards covering use in food contact articles and European Commission Directive 2008/128/EC Section E172 for iron oxides and hydroxides.
Offers reliability and consistent quality, stability under exposure to sunlight and UV radiation, and alkali, chemical and weather resistance.
Bayferrox 4905 is used for plastics and rubber applications.

Bayferrox 4905 is used for coloring of manu-marble and waterstone in the construction industry.
Bayferrox 4905 is also used as pigment of watercolors, greasepaint, paint and rubber.
Moreover, Bayferrox 4905 can be used as an intermediate for the manufacture of iron oxide red, iron black and so on.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about Bayferrox 4905 as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
Bayferrox 4905 is used in coloring of paint, cement work piece, architecture surface, plastic and rubber, widely used in coloring of scagliola, terrazzo and fabricated rubber products, also used in water color, oil paint and architecture coating and paper.

Bayferrox 4905 is mainly used for paint, cement parts, building surface, plastic, rubber coloring
Inorganic yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4905 is widely used for coloring artificial marble, terrazzo and rubber products.
Bayferrox 4905 is also used in the manufacture of watercolors, oils, paints and architectural coatings.
Bayferrox 4905 can be used to manufacture iron oxide pigment intermediates such as the preparation of iron oxide red, iron oxide black.
BAYFERROX 4920
Bayferrox 4920 is a yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH



C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN, Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN, Mapico Yellow LL-XLO, Mapico Yellow 5, Iron Oxide Yellow 420,
Iron Yellow, Iron oxide yellow, Yellow iron oxide, Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087, Mapico Yellow 1050, Zh 1, Cosmetic Yellow, Ariabel Yellow 300407, Iron hydroxide oxide yellow, Bayferrox 420, Pigment Yellow 42, L 1 (pigment), L 1, Toda Color Y 2, Sicotrans Yellow L 1915, Sicotrans Yellow L 1916, Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916, Bayferrox 3950, Iron Oxide Yellow 214501, Bayferrox 920, Iron Yellow AZ 138, AZ 138, LL-XLO, Toda Color Yellow 48, Disperse HG 457, Sicotrans Gold L 1916, EC 481, Bayferrox 915, Bayferrox 3920, Bayferrox Yellow 420, YO 2087, Zh 1 (pigment), PW 895, Bayferrox 930, Bayferrox Yellow 3910, Bayferrox Yellow 415, Bayferrox 415, Oxide Yellow 3910, Bayferrox 3910, YB 3100, Yellow YB 3100, Sicovit Yellow 10, C.I. 77492, Mapico Yellow Lemon, Goethite yellow, Sicovit Yellow 10E172, Toda Yellow 48, Tarox Lemon, Tarox Yellow Lemon,
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S, L 1916, Sicotrans Yellow L 1918, L 1918, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4, Luconyl Yellow 1916, LB 100E172, Y 200M, Xfast Yellow 1916, Unipure LC 182, Bayferrox Yellow 920, Burnt Sienna TY, YZ 1688, Sicoflush P Yellow 1916, Dittany Y 77492, PY 42, Timbasol PW 895, Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP,
GA 7311, C 7055, Syn-Ox HTR 810, Syn-Ox HTR 820, LL 100PD, Bayferrox Yellow 3920, Tarox TRY 100, SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide, S 313, Iron Oxide Yellow 301, Iron Oxide Yellow 311, CWD 8942, Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544, AC 2544, Bayferrox 3960, R 131CN, CM 3FA70ERH, CM 3F30TRY, R 2087, Y 10M, SunPURO Yellow, Unipure Yellow LC 181, YellowCap 1, Unipure Yellow LC 182, S 920, S 920 (pigment), Unipure Yellow LC 182EM, E 172 Yellow, Bayferrox Yellow 4920, Sicopharm Yellow, Iron Oxide Yellow 313, Tarox YP 1200P, TY 618, G 313M, G 131M, Yellow YP 1200P, YP 1200P, YL 01888D, Chromaflo 888-1810, Bayferrox Yellow 3905, Bayferrox 3905, Puricolor Yellow PYE 42, FZ 1000, 362R, Anchor FY 766, CTD 7201, Iron Yellow S 313, HP 6042, Xeracolor Yellow Oxide, Xeracolour Yellow Oxide, SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001, Ferric oxide, yellow, EMF Color Ochre HL, PS 86 1347, Sicotrans Gelb L 1915, Bayferrox 920C, Bayferrox Ochre 920C,
TANOP 100, SZ 7499, GEH 102, S 920M, WD-TIOY 30E, S 960, S 960 (pigment), Cappoxyt 4214X, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X, Bayferrox 4905, CI 77492 yellow,
Creasperse Yellow CP 080, Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN, Yellow Bayferrox 3920, WS-Y 042, Iron Yellow 313, Y 1003, YLO 1888D, YP 75FL, Cameleon Yellow, Bayferrox 4910, YLO 3288D, Bayferrox 4960, Bayferrox 3290, MF 5050 Yellow, Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852, R 132CN, Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN, Colanyl R 132CN, Bayferrox Yellow L 3920, KH 70401, NX 512 Yellow, BTY 101W, Tarox LL 100HP, LL 100HP, G 313, Colortherm Yellow 20, SM 8810, Bayferrox, C.I. 77492,
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, CathayCoat Yellow, CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide, CathayPure Yellow, CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide, Colortherm, FerroTint Yellow, FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide, Ferroxon Yellow, GEH, Iron oxide yellow, Iron(III)oxide hydroxide, Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide, Piirox GC913,
Piirox® A920, Piirox® I913, Piirox® K910M, Spectrum Yellow, Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide, Sumicos Yellow 2213C, TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO, TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P, TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1, TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100, Yellow Pigment G-2, Yellow iron oxide, Yellow iron oxide 313, Yellow pigment G-1, iron hydroxide oxide, iron hydroxide oxide yellow, ossido di ferro giallo, ossido di ferro giallo sintetico, synthetic yellow iron oxide,



Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment that can be mixed directly into concrete to create colored concrete.
Unlike methods that apply to the surface, the surface does not become glossy or fade due to strong wind, rain, or seawater.
Bayferrox 4920 is possible to create colored concrete while maintaining a very natural feel, that is, the texture of concrete.


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
This pigment, Bayferrox 4920, has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.


Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4910.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered to customers in powder form and can be used for coloring various building materials, paints and coatings, plastics, papers and other fields.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, Automotive Coating, Ceramic, Ceramic Stains, Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, Construction material, Corrosion Protection, and Decorative Paints.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Paint, Coating, Construction Material, Paper.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, Fibre Cement, Floorings, Foundry, Foundry Sands, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Laminate, Masterbatches, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paints & Coatings, Paper Manufacture, Paper industry, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Plastic- and Rubberpolymers.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Powder Coating, Roofing Felts, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.



MAIN FEATURE OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Type of yellow pigment
*Delivery form Powder



WHY ID BAYFERROX 4920 GOOD TO USE BAYFERROX INORGANIC PIGMENTS?
Bayferrox 4920 inorganic pigments are highly suitable for concrete coloring, with the following properties:

1. Good dispersibility:
Bayferrox 4920 is a pigment that mixes well with fine cement powder and is easily dispersed in concrete and mortar.

2. Must be alkali resistant:
Bayferrox 4920 does not react in any way to the strong alkalinity of cement, so there will be no discoloration or fading.

3. Light resistance and weather resistance:
Bayferrox 4920 is stable (light resistance) against sunlight and ultraviolet rays, and stable (weather resistance) against all conditions in the natural environment such as rain, wind, and temperature, so it will not change color or fade.

4. Excellent safety:
Test results have confirmed that Bayferrox 4920 is non-toxic and does not meet the classification criteria for hazards and hazards, and the environmental impact information has confirmed that it has no impact on fish, etc.


5.Do not significantly reduce the physical properties of concrete
Bayferrox 4920 does not react with cement and has no practical effect on the strength of concrete.
There is less decrease in workability and Bayferrox 4920 is easier to use.

6. High quality and concentration
Manufactured using unique manufacturing methods and quality control, ensuring consistently high quality.
Also, because Bayferrox 4920 has high coloring power, the amount added can be reduced.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints and Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive and Transportation,
*Building and Construction,
*Electrical and Electronics,
*Consumer Goods



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX

CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised
water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml

density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O

Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F
APPEARANCE: DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe2O3: 86% min
pH VALUE: 3-7
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE: 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



BAYFERROX 4920
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide inorganic pigment with a color index of Pigment Yellow 42.
Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are excellent light and weather resistance, good tinting strength, and Color consistency.


Bayferrox 4920's appearance is yellow powder.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).


This pigment, Bayferrox 4920, has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920, also known as Yellow Iron oxide is a yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 4920 is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid. When heated to 80℃,

Bayferrox 4920 loses water and converts to red ferric oxide.
Bayferrox 4920 is a yellow powder.
Bayferrox 4920 is Non flammable.
Suggested storage of Bayferrox 4920: Store in clean, dry area at ambient temps.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is used in coloring of paint, cement work piece, architecture surface, plastic and rubber, widely used in coloring of scagliola, terrazzo and fabricated rubber products, also used in water color, oil paint and architecture coating and paper.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Pigment in paints, plastics, rubber products; colorant in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food-grade polymers, foods.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in tiles, building materials, anti-corrosion coatings, decorative coatings, latex paints, fiber cement boards, fertilizers, floor coatings, on-site concrete, industrial coatings, laminates, masterbatch, mortar, paper industry, acoustic walls, cobblestones, plaster, plastics With rubber polymers, plastic coatings, plastic products, powder coatings, lime sand bricks, wood coatings, wood-plastic composite materials and other fields.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is widely used in automotive coatings, ceramic glazes, coil coatings, colored plastics, concrete bricks, and concrete roofs.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction material, Facade Elements, Fibre Cement, In Situ Concrete, Mortar, Noise Barriers, Paving Stones, Plaster, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in the topical solar composition protecting skin exposed to irradiation of high energy visible light.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Architectural coatings, Automotive Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, and Construction material.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, and Fibre Cement.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Floorings, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Industrial Paints, Laminate, Masterbatches, and Mortar.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Noise Barriers, Paper Manufacture, Paving Stones, Plaster, Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed, Wood Coating, and Wood Plastic Composites.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.
Bayferrox 4920 is widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
Bayferrox 4920 is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Antihyperparathyriod.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints & Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive & Transportation,
*Building & Construction,
*Electrical & Electronics,
*Consumer Goods
*Product Groups
*Pigments & Dyes



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX
CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised

water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml
density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L

Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O
Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42
Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN
Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN
Mapico Yellow LL-XLO
Mapico Yellow 5
Iron Oxide Yellow 420
Iron Yellow
Iron oxide yellow
Yellow iron oxide
Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087
Mapico Yellow 1050
Zh 1
Cosmetic Yellow
Ariabel Yellow 300407
Iron hydroxide oxide yellow
Bayferrox 420
Pigment Yellow 42
L 1 (pigment)
L 1
Toda Color Y 2
Sicotrans Yellow L 1915
Sicotrans Yellow L 1916
Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C
Sicoflush L Yellow 1916
Bayferrox 3950
Iron Oxide Yellow 214501
Bayferrox 920
Iron Yellow AZ 138
AZ 138
LL-XLO
Toda Color Yellow 48
Disperse HG 457
Sicotrans Gold L 1916
EC 481
Bayferrox 915
Bayferrox 3920
Bayferrox Yellow 420
YO 2087
Zh 1 (pigment)
PW 895
Bayferrox 930
Bayferrox Yellow 3910
Bayferrox Yellow 415
Bayferrox 415
Oxide Yellow 3910
Bayferrox 3910
YB 3100
Yellow YB 3100
Sicovit Yellow 10
C.I. 77492
Mapico Yellow Lemon
Goethite yellow
Sicovit Yellow 10E172
Toda Yellow 48
Tarox Lemon
Tarox Yellow Lemon
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S
L 1916
Sicotrans Yellow L 1918
L 1918
Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4
Luconyl Yellow 1916
LB 100E172
Y 200M
Xfast Yellow 1916
Unipure LC 182
Bayferrox Yellow 920
Burnt Sienna TY
YZ 1688
Sicoflush P Yellow 1916
Dittany Y 77492
PY 42
Timbasol PW 895
Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP
GA 7311
C 7055
Syn-Ox HTR 810
Syn-Ox HTR 820
LL 100PD
Bayferrox Yellow 3920
Tarox TRY 100
SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide
S 313
Iron Oxide Yellow 301
Iron Oxide Yellow 311
CWD 8942
Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544
AC 2544
Bayferrox 3960
R 131CN
CM 3FA70ERH
CM 3F30TRY
R 2087
Y 10M
SunPURO Yellow
Unipure Yellow LC 181
YellowCap 1
Unipure Yellow LC 182
S 920
S 920 (pigment)
Unipure Yellow LC 182EM
E 172 Yellow
Bayferrox Yellow 4920
Sicopharm Yellow
Iron Oxide Yellow 313
Tarox YP 1200P
TY 618
G 313M
G 131M
Yellow YP 1200P
YP 1200P
YL 01888D
Chromaflo 888-1810
Bayferrox Yellow 3905
Bayferrox 3905
Puricolor Yellow PYE 42
FZ 1000
362R
Anchor FY 766
CTD 7201
Iron Yellow S 313
HP 6042
Xeracolor Yellow Oxide
Xeracolour Yellow Oxide
SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001
Ferric oxide, yellow
EMF Color Ochre HL
PS 86-1347
Sicotrans Gelb L 1915
Bayferrox 920C
Bayferrox Ochre 920C
TANOP 100
SZ 7499
GEH 102
S 920M
WD-TIOY 30E
S 960
S 960 (pigment)
Cappoxyt 4214X
Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X
Bayferrox 4905
CI 77492 yellow
Creasperse Yellow CP 080
Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN
Yellow Bayferrox 3920
WS-Y 042
Iron Yellow 313
Y 1003
YLO 1888D
YP 75FL
Cameleon Yellow
Bayferrox 4910
YLO 3288D
Bayferrox 4960
Bayferrox 3290
MF 5050 Yellow
Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852
R 132CN
Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN
Colanyl R 132CN
Bayferrox Yellow L 3920
KH 70401
NX 512 Yellow
BTY 101W
Tarox LL 100HP
LL 100HP
G 313
Colortherm Yellow 20
SM 8810
Bayferrox
C.I. 77492
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42
CathayCoat Yellow
CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide
CathayPure Yellow
CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide
Colortherm
FerroTint Yellow
FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide
Ferroxon Yellow
GEH
Iron oxide yellow
Iron(III)oxide hydroxide
Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide
Piirox GC913
Piirox® A920
Piirox® I913
Piirox® K910M
Spectrum Yellow
Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide
Sumicos Yellow 2213C
TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50
TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO
TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P
TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1
TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100
Yellow Pigment G-2
Yellow iron oxide
Yellow iron oxide 313
Yellow pigment G-1
iron hydroxide oxide
iron hydroxide oxide yellow
ossido di ferro giallo
ossido di ferro giallo sintetico
synthetic yellow iron oxide


BAYFERROX 4920
DESCRIPTION:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.

CAS (CAS Number) : 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5


Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).
This pigment has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox® 4910


Bayferrox 4920 by Lanxess is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.

Bayferrox 4920 LO is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.


PRODUCT APPLICATIONS OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Automotive Coating
Laminate
Architectural coatings
Industrial Paints
Industrial Coating
Corrosion Protection
Plastic Coating
Fertilizers
Paper Manufacture
Emulsion Paints
Decorative Paints
Floorings
Roof tile Coating
Plastic products
Wood Plastic Composites
Colored Plastics
Masterbatches
Paving Stones
Noise Barriers
Facade Elements
Fibre Cement
Construction material
Screed
Mortar
Concrete Roofing Tiles
In Situ Concrete
Concrete Masonry Blocks
Sand-lime Bricks
Plaster
Wood Coating









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:

Brand
BAYFERROX®
Product Type
Color Pigments
Color
Yellow
Delivery Form
Powder
Molar weight
89
Color Index
77492.0000
REACH
01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number)
51274-00-1
APPEARANCE DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe 2 O 3 86% min
pH VALUE 3-7
SHADE CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE 0.3% max
VOLATITE 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH 98-102 %


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BAYFERROX 4920:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


BAYFERROX 4920
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.


CAS Number: 51274-00-1
EC number: 257-098-5
Chemical class Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH



SYNONYMS:
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, Iron Oxide Orange Transparent 188VN, Iron Oxide Yellow Transp. 088VN, Mapico Yellow LL-XLO, Mapico Yellow 5, Iron Oxide Yellow 420,
Iron Yellow, Iron oxide yellow, Yellow iron oxide, Pure Yellow Oxide YO 6087, Mapico Yellow 1050, Zh 1, Cosmetic Yellow, Ariabel Yellow 300407, Iron hydroxide oxide yellow, Bayferrox 420, Pigment Yellow 42, L 1 (pigment), L 1, Toda Color Y 2, Sicotrans Yellow L 1915, Sicotrans Yellow L 1916, Synthetic yellow iron oxide pigment, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214C, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916, Bayferrox 3950, Iron Oxide Yellow 214501, Bayferrox 920, Iron Yellow AZ 138, AZ 138, LL-XLO, Toda Color Yellow 48, Disperse HG 457, Sicotrans Gold L 1916, EC 481, Bayferrox 915, Bayferrox 3920, Bayferrox Yellow 420, YO 2087, Zh 1 (pigment), PW 895, Bayferrox 930, Bayferrox Yellow 3910, Bayferrox Yellow 415, Bayferrox 415, Oxide Yellow 3910, Bayferrox 3910, YB 3100, Yellow YB 3100, Sicovit Yellow 10, C.I. 77492, Mapico Yellow Lemon, Goethite yellow, Sicovit Yellow 10E172, Toda Yellow 48, Tarox Lemon, Tarox Yellow Lemon,
Unisperse Yellow Oxide M-S, L 1916, Sicotrans Yellow L 1918, L 1918, Sicoflush L Yellow 1916C4, Luconyl Yellow 1916, LB 100E172, Y 200M, Xfast Yellow 1916, Unipure LC 182, Bayferrox Yellow 920, Burnt Sienna TY, YZ 1688, Sicoflush P Yellow 1916, Dittany Y 77492, PY 42, Timbasol PW 895, Kobo Yellow WSJ 20EYAMP,
GA 7311, C 7055, Syn-Ox HTR 810, Syn-Ox HTR 820, LL 100PD, Bayferrox Yellow 3920, Tarox TRY 100, SunCROMA Yellow Iron Oxide, S 313, Iron Oxide Yellow 301, Iron Oxide Yellow 311, CWD 8942, Trans Oxide Yellow AC 2544, AC 2544, Bayferrox 3960, R 131CN, CM 3FA70ERH, CM 3F30TRY, R 2087, Y 10M, SunPURO Yellow, Unipure Yellow LC 181, YellowCap 1, Unipure Yellow LC 182, S 920, S 920 (pigment), Unipure Yellow LC 182EM, E 172 Yellow, Bayferrox Yellow 4920, Sicopharm Yellow, Iron Oxide Yellow 313, Tarox YP 1200P, TY 618, G 313M, G 131M, Yellow YP 1200P, YP 1200P, YL 01888D, Chromaflo 888-1810, Bayferrox Yellow 3905, Bayferrox 3905, Puricolor Yellow PYE 42, FZ 1000, 362R, Anchor FY 766, CTD 7201, Iron Yellow S 313, HP 6042, Xeracolor Yellow Oxide, Xeracolour Yellow Oxide, SunPuro Yellow C 33-9001, Ferric oxide, yellow, EMF Color Ochre HL, PS 86 1347, Sicotrans Gelb L 1915, Bayferrox 920C, Bayferrox Ochre 920C,
TANOP 100, SZ 7499, GEH 102, S 920M, WD-TIOY 30E, S 960, S 960 (pigment), Cappoxyt 4214X, Cappoxyt Yellow 4214X, Bayferrox 4905, CI 77492 yellow,
Creasperse Yellow CP 080, Ecosperse Oxide Yellow RA 100CN, Yellow Bayferrox 3920, WS-Y 042, Iron Yellow 313, Y 1003, YLO 1888D, YP 75FL, Cameleon Yellow, Bayferrox 4910, YLO 3288D, Bayferrox 4960, Bayferrox 3290, MF 5050 Yellow, Transparent Yellow Oxide 1852, R 132CN, Colanyl Oxide Yellow R 132CN, Colanyl R 132CN, Bayferrox Yellow L 3920, KH 70401, NX 512 Yellow, BTY 101W, Tarox LL 100HP, LL 100HP, G 313, Colortherm Yellow 20, SM 8810, Bayferrox, C.I. 77492,
C.I. Pigment Yellow 42, CathayCoat Yellow, CathayCoat Yellow Iron Oxide, CathayPure Yellow, CathayPure Yellow Iron oxide, Colortherm, FerroTint Yellow, FerroTint Yellow Iron Oxide, Ferroxon Yellow, GEH, Iron oxide yellow, Iron(III)oxide hydroxide, Lavanya Sooraj / Yellow Iron Oxide, Piirox GC913,
Piirox® A920, Piirox® I913, Piirox® K910M, Spectrum Yellow, Spectrum Yellow Iron Oxide, Sumicos Yellow 2213C, TAROX IRON OXIDE LEMON, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100DK, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100HP, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-100P, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-50, TAROX IRON OXIDE LL-XLO, TAROX IRON OXIDE OCHER 1P, TAROX IRON OXIDE STN-1, TAROX IRON OXIDE YM1100, Yellow Pigment G-2, Yellow iron oxide, Yellow iron oxide 313, Yellow pigment G-1, iron hydroxide oxide, iron hydroxide oxide yellow, ossido di ferro giallo, ossido di ferro giallo sintetico, synthetic yellow iron oxide,



Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).


Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
It is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4920.


Bayferrox 4920 is a finely milled iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, and Automotive Coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Ceramic, Ceramic Stains, Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, and Concrete Roofing Tiles.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Construction, Construction material, Corrosion Protection, and Decorative Paints.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, Fibre Cement, Floorings, Foundry, and Foundry Sands.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, Laminate, Masterbatches, Mortar, and Noise Barriers.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Paints & Coatings, Paper Manufacture, Paper industry, Paving Stones, Plaster, and Plastic- and Rubberpolymers.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Plastic Coating, Plastic products, Powder Coating, Roofing Felts, Roof tile Coating, Sand-lime Bricks, and Screed.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Agriculture, Artifical Turf, Asphalt, Automotive Coating, Ceramic, and Ceramic Stains.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Coil Coating, Colored Plastics, Concrete Masonry Blocks, Concrete Roofing Tiles, Construction, and Construction material.


Bayferrox 4920 is used Corrosion Protection, Decorative Paints, Emulsion Paints, Facade Elements, Fertilizers, and Fibre Cement.
Bayferrox 4920 is used Floorings, Foundry, Foundry Sands, In Situ Concrete, Industrial Coating, and Laminate.
Bayferrox 4920 is used in many types of paints, including antirust paint, water-soluble indoor/outdoor paints and oil-based paints.


Bayferrox 4920 is used for dyeing construction materials, such as mosaic bricks, for concrete bricks, pavement, colorful tiles, roofing tiles and man-made marble.
Bayferrox 4920 is used colors for ceramic body.


Bayferrox 4920 is used in paper industry, esp. rice paper.
Bayferrox 4920 is used for surface coloration of plastic epoxy floor, color for pitch.
Bayferrox 4920 is used as a more fade-resistant dye for plastics.


Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



KEY FEATURES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety from construction materials, paint & coating, plastics to paper etc.



INDUSTRIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
*Paints and Coatings,
*Construction,
*Automotive and Transportation,
*Building and Construction,
*Electrical and Electronics,
*Consumer Goods



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BAYFERROX 4920:
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide ※ - FeOOH
Colour Index: Pigment yellow 42 (77492)
CAS Number: 51274-00-1
REACH registration no: 01-2119457554-33-0000
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
REACH: 01-2119457554-33
CAS (CAS Number): 51274-00-1
Packaging Format: BFX

CAS-Number: 51274-00-1
APPEARANCE: Yellow
MELTING POINT: 1565 °C
TYPES: Non-Micronised
water soluble salt: <0.5%
Screen residue (0.045mm screen mesh): 0.05%
pH value: 4.0-7.0
α-FeOOH content: >99.1%
Loss after calcination at 1000 degrees Celsius for half an hour: <15%
Humidity (after processing): <1.0%
particle shape: Rod-shaped
Main particle size: 0.1-0.8µm
Oil absorption: 32g/100g
compacted density: 0.4g/ml

density: 4.0g/ml
Melting point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: Room Temperature
form: Powder
color: yellow
Water Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538°C
Flash Point: >230°F
Density: 5.24
Appearance: pieces
Hazard Statements: Xi
Density: 5.24 g/cm3
PSA: N/A
LogP: N/A
Solubility: 1.65μg/L
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Formula: Fe2O3.H2O

Boiling Point: N/A
PSA: 0.00000
XLogP3: 0.00000
Appearance: pieces
Density: 5.24
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Flash Point: >230°F
APPEARANCE: DARK YELLOW POWDER
CONTENT OF Fe2O3: 86% min
pH VALUE: 3-7
SHADE: CLOSE TO STANDARD
OIL ABSORPTION: 25-35%
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH: 0.3% max
WATER SOLUBLE: 0.3% max
VOLATITE: 105 °C 1.0% max
TINTING STRENGTH: 98-102 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BAYFERROX 4920:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available


BAYFERROX 4920
DESCRIPTION:
Bayferrox 4920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for the coloration of a wide variety of construction materials.
Bayferrox 4920 is a synthetic iron oxide alpha FeOOH with the color index PY 42 (yellow).

CAS: 51274-00-1
IUPAC name: Iron(3+) Hydroxide Oxidandiide

Bayferrox 4920 has a goethite structure and its pigment characteristics are outstanding lightfastness, tinting strength, color consistency, and weather stability.
Bayferrox 4920 is darker and somewhat redder compared to Bayferrox 4910.

Bayferrox 4920 is an iron hydroxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 4920 is delivered as powder and can be applied for automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.


APPLICATIONS OF BAYFERROX 4920:
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Architectural coatings
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Automotive Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Colored Plastics

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Concrete Masonry Block
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Concrete Roofing Tiles
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Construction material

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Corrosion Protection
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Decorative Paints
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Emulsion Paints

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Facade Elements
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Fertilizers
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Fibre Cement

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Floorings
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in In Situ Concrete
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Industrial Coating

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Industrial Paints
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Laminate
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Masterbatches

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Mortar
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Noise Barriers
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Paper Manufacture

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Paving Stones
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plaster
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plastic Coating

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Plastic products
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Roof tile Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Sand-lime Bricks

BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Screed
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Wood Coating
BAYFERROX 4920 is used in Wood Plastic Composites



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT BAYFERROX 4920:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BAYFERROX 4920:
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000
Type: Yellow pigment
Delivery form: Powder
Chemical class: Synthetic iron hydroxide a - FeOOH
CAS-No.: 51274-00-1
Fe2O3 [%]: 86
SiO2 + Al2O3 [%]: 0.6
Loss on heating at 1000°C, ½ h [%]: 15.0
Water-soluble salts [%]: 0.5
Water content (ex works) [%]: 1.0
Oil absorption [g/100g] approx.: 32
Particle shape: acicular
Predominant particle size[µm]: 0.1× 0.8
Tamped apparent density [g/cm3]: approx. 0.4
Density [g/cm3] approx.: 4.0
Melting Point: 1538 °C
Density: 5.24
Appearance: Lemon Yellow To Brown Powder.
Formula: Fe2O3
Molecular Mass: 159.69
Exact Mass: 165.85400
Logp: -0.36140



BAYFERROX 920
Bayferrox 920 is in a granular form that is virtually dust-free and exhibits good free-flowing properties.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
When Bayferrox 920 is heated to 80°C, it loses water and turns into red ferric oxide.

CAS Number: 51274-00-1
Molecular Formula: FeH3O3
Molecular Weight: 106.86702
EC Number: 257-098-5

Bayferrox 920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 920s low viscosity makes it especially suitable for highly concentrated paste systems.
Bayferrox 920 by Lanxess is used in automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastic coating, powder coating, roof tile coating and wood coating.

Bayferrox 920 form of delivery is powder.
Only high purity selected raw materials are used in the manufacturing process of Bayferrox 920.

Bayferrox 920 meets all the requirements of the cosmetic industry or for coloring cigarette butt papers.
Because Bayferrox 920 comes into direct contact with human skin, certain legal requirements must be met and a high level of protection provided.

The Z Classes of the Bayferrox series are subject to specific testing procedures and meet high dermatological standards.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 920 is delivered in powder form and can be applied to color a wide variety of building materials.

It should be noted that the packaging medium of Bayferrox 920 may have a much shorter shelf life than Bayferrox 920.
All recommendations and warnings on the packaging must be strictly followed.
Deviations from storage conditions can cause undesirable changes in the surface of packaging materials.

Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment and they succumb to aging, which can compromise their abilities.
Bayferrox 920 is delivered in a granular form that is virtually dust-free and exhibits good free-flowing properties.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in a wide variety of applications and has a good price/performance ratio.
The Bayferrox 920 specifications of this delivery form are specifically designed for the coloring of concrete materials.
The production of Bayferrox 920 is based on the well-known Bayferrox pigments, which exhibit high tinting strength, lightness and tinting properties.

Bayferrox 920 has been specially developed for the coloring of impregnated and pressed laminate paper and meets high requirements.
Bayferrox 920 is tested on laminated paper and packed in water recyclable bags.

In this way, dust formation in the production process can be prevented.
Bayferrox 920 is a yellow powder in the form of alkaline oxide with relatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 920 is insoluble in water and alcohol, slightly soluble in acids, completely soluble in concentrated form.

Bayferrox 920 is used as a coloring agent in coating, printing ink and paint, as well as in construction material, rubber and papermaking.
Bayferrox 920 is widely used because of its bright and pure color, good weather resistance and high opacity.

Bayferrox 920 is produced by precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification by washing, drying.
Bayferrox 920 are construction elements produced with synthetic and water-based paints, construction chemicals, plastic, rubber and cement.
Bayferrox 920 is produced in Bayferrox standards and with an innovative technology.

Bayferrox 920 is a micronized, yellow iron oxide pigment.
Bayferrox 920 is an inorganic pigment.
Bayferrox 920's low viscosity makes it particularly suitable for highly concentrated paste systems.

Bayferrox 920 is used in automotive coating, coil coating, decorative paints, emulsion paints, industrial coating, plastics.
Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide pigment that is supplied in powder form and can be applied to color a wide variety of buildings.

Bayferrox 920 is specifically a red iron oxide pigment.
The exact shade of red can vary based on the formulation and manufacturing process.
Bayferrox 920 pigments are available in various shades of red, yellow, brown, and black, allowing for a wide range of color options.

APPEARANCE: Powder
Product Type: Color Pigments
Color: Yellow
Delivery Form: Powder
Molar weight: 89
Color Index: 77492.0000

Bayferrox 920 is an iron oxide yellow pigment.
Bayferrox 920 pigment granules are the result of a special manufacturing process.
Bayferrox 920 is free-flowing, which allows it to be easily discharged from silos, paper bags and bulk bags.

Because of Bayferrox 920s dust free character, storage and metering are clean.
Bayferrox 920 properties of this modern delivery form were designed especially for coloring of concrete materials.
The production is based on the well known Bayferrox 920 pigments which show high tinting strength, light fastness and excellent weather stability.

Bayferrox 920 also known as Pigment yellow 42 is yellow powder in the form of an alkaline oxide with comparatively stable chemical properties.
Bayferrox 920 is slightly soluble in acids but completely dissolves in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Bayferrox 920 is used in coating, printing ink and paint, and also as a coloring agent for building material, rubber and paper-making.

Bayferrox 920 widely used due to its bright and pure colour, good weather proofing and high opacity.
It is manufactured by the precipitation of ferric oxide hydroxide followed by purification through washing, drying and milling.
Bayferrox 920 is a brand name for an iron oxide pigment that is produced by the company LANXESS.

Bayferrox 920 are synthetic compounds that are used to color a wide range of materials, including paints, coatings, plastics, ceramics, and construction materials.
These pigments are known for their durability, stability, and consistent color properties.
Bayferrox 920 is specifically a red iron oxide pigment.

The "920" in the name might refer to a specific formulation or variation of red iron oxide pigment produced by LANXESS.
The "Bayferrox" part of the name is a brand used by LANXESS for their line of iron oxide pigments.
Bayferrox 920 are commonly used in various applications due to their ability to provide stable and vibrant coloration.

In construction, Bayferrox 920 can be used to color concrete, mortar, and other building materials.
In the manufacturing of paints and coatings, iron oxide pigments like Bayferrox 920 can be used to achieve a range of red shades.

Bayferrox 920 are known for their stability and resistance to light, heat, and chemicals.
This makes them suitable for applications where color retention over time is important.
Bayferrox 920 are generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in various applications, including those that come into contact with food or are used in sensitive environments.

The particle size of Bayferrox 920 can influence properties like color intensity and dispersion.
Manufacturers offer a range of particle sizes tailored to different applications.
Bayferrox 920 are synthetically produced through controlled precipitation or thermal decomposition of iron salts.

This process allows for precise control over color and other properties.
Bayferrox 920, including Bayferrox 920, typically comply with various industry standards and regulations, such as those related to environmental impact, safety, and toxicity.

Uses
Bayferrox 920 is also used in paints, enamels, Porcelain Enamels, concrete colorants, plastics, rubber, and paper where permanent yellow is required.
Bayferrox 920 has excellent hiding power, absorbs ultraviolet light, is compatible with a broad range of vehicles, disperses well in aqueous and solvent systems, does not contain heavy metals.

Bayferrox 920, other applications are in Primers, Wood Primers, Dry Distemper, Cement Paints, Adhesives, Cement Flooring, Vinyl Flooring, Designer Tiles, Paving blocks, Cement Colours , Mosaic Tiles, Ceramics, Plastics (Plastics Asphalt), PVC, Rubber products ,Paper, Crayons, Leather, Glazes, Dadoes, Plaster works.
Bayferrox 920 is used elastomers , Textile, Inks, Fibre, Glass Polishing, Metal Polishing, Rouge Polishing, Optical Lens etc.

Bayferrox 920 commonly used to color concrete, bricks, pavers, tiles, and other construction materials.
These pigments are UV-stable and can withstand harsh weather conditions.
Bayferrox 920 are used in paints and coatings for both indoor and outdoor applications.

Bayferrox 920 are added to plastics and polymers to achieve desired colors in a variety of plastic products.
Bayferrox 920 used in the production of ceramic tiles, pottery, and other ceramic products.
Bayferrox 920 are used in printing inks, including offset, flexographic, and gravure inks.

Iron oxide pigments like Bayferrox 920 are commonly used to color concrete for various construction projects, including sidewalks, pavements, curbs, and architectural elements.
They provide long-lasting color that resists fading from exposure to sunlight and weather conditions.
Bayferrox 920 is used to color clay bricks, pavers, and other masonry products, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.

Roofing tiles and shingles can be colored with Bayferrox 920 to achieve desired hues that complement building designs.
Bayferrox 920 is used in paints for exterior and interior surfaces of buildings, offering a wide range of red shades that resist fading over time.
Bayferrox 920 find applications in industrial coatings for equipment, machinery, and infrastructure where durability and color stability are essential.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in automotive paints, providing vibrant colors for vehicle exteriors.
Bayferrox 920 are added to plastics and polymers to achieve a variety of colors in plastic products, including toys, packaging, consumer goods, and automotive components.

Bayferrox 920 is used to color ceramic tiles for walls, floors, and decorative applications.
Bayferrox 920 is used by artists and artisans to color clay and glazes for pottery, ceramics, and art projects.
Bayferrox 920 is used in various types of printing inks, including offset, flexographic, and gravure inks, for applications such as packaging, labels, and publications.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in wood stains and coatings to achieve consistent color on wood surfaces, such as furniture, decks, and outdoor structures.
Bayferrox 920 is used by artists, crafters, and hobbyists to add color to paints, pigments, and other artistic materials.

Bayferrox 920 can be used in dyeing and coloring textiles, providing a range of red hues.
In cosmetic products like makeup, Bayferrox 920 can be used to color lipsticks, eyeshadows, and other cosmetics.

Safety
Fine particles of Bayferrox 920 can become airborne during handling and processing.
Prolonged inhalation of these particles, especially in excessive amounts, can potentially irritate the respiratory system.
Proper ventilation and respiratory protection should be used when working with dusty or aerosolized pigments.

Direct contact with Bayferrox 920, particularly in powder form, can cause skin irritation, redness, and dermatitis.
Bayferrox 920's important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling pigments.
While ingestion of small amounts of Bayferrox 920 is unlikely to cause harm, ingesting larger quantities can lead to stomach upset, nausea, or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Bayferrox 920 are not flammable on their own.
However, if dispersed in air as fine dust, they can potentially pose a dust explosion hazard under certain conditions.
Preventing dust buildup and controlling ignition sources are important for minimizing this risk.

Environmental Impact
Bayferrox 920 are generally considered to have low environmental impact.
They are stable compounds and are often used in industries where environmental considerations are important.
However, excessive release of pigment dust into the environment can contribute to air and water pollution.

Synonyms
Ferric oxide Yellow
Ferric oxide, yellow
Bayferrox 920
51274-00-1
UNII-EX438O2MRT
Iron hydroxide oxide yellow
Ferric oxide, yellow [NF]
Iron Oxide Yellow
EX438O2MRT
CCRIS 4378
EINECS 257-098-5
iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate
Ferrox
EC 257-098-5
MAPICO YELLOW
IRON OXIDE,YELLOW
FERRIC OXIDE,YELLOW
HYDRATED FERRIC-OXIDE
FERRIC OXIDE, HYDRATED
INS NO.172(III)
INS-172(III)
FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW [II]
FERRIC OXYHYDROXIDE HYDRATE
HYDRATED IRON (III) OXIDE
IRON OXIDE,YELLOW [VANDF]
CI 77492 [INCI]
E-172(III)
SYNTHETIC YELLOW IRON OXIDE
FERRIC OXIDE,YELLOW [VANDF]
FERRIC OXIDE, HYDRATED [II]
FERRIC OXIDE (HYDRATE) [NF]
AKOS032950036
IRON(III) OXIDE-HYDROXIDE MONOHYDRATE
CI(1975) NO. 77492
Q27277405
105478-30-6
BCO (BLOWN CASTOR OIL)
Nom INCI : BEER EXTRACT. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
BDMA – N,N-dimethylbenzylamine
SYNONYMS N-Benzyldimethylamine, BDMA, DMBA CAS NO:103-83-3
BDO (1,4-BUTANEDIOL)

BDO (1,4-butanediol), often abbreviated as BDO, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless, viscous liquid with a faint, characteristic odor.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile intermediate chemical that is widely used in various industries.

CAS Number: 110-63-4
EC Number: 203-786-5

Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester, 1,4-Butanediol, Butane-1,4-diol, 1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol, Tetramethylene diol, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, Butylene glycol, Succinic acid monoethyl ester



APPLICATIONS


BDO (1,4-butanediol) is primarily used as a precursor in the production of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
THF is a solvent widely used in chemical synthesis, polymer processing, and pharmaceutical formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also a key intermediate in the synthesis of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL).

GBL is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agricultural chemicals.
Additionally, 1,4-butanediol is employed in the manufacture of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins.

PBT resins are used in automotive components, electrical appliances, and consumer goods.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent in various applications, including coatings, inks, and cleaning agents.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and its low volatility.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,4-butanediol is utilized as a solvent for drug formulations and as a chemical intermediate.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also used in the synthesis of certain medications and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a key component in the production of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
Polyurethane elastomers are used in the manufacture of seals, gaskets, and flexible foams.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in applications such as footwear, automotive parts, and medical devices.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in polyurethane polymerization reactions, enhancing mechanical properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the production of adhesives and sealants for bonding various substrates.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and fine chemicals for diverse applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes chemical reactions such as esterification, etherification, and oxidation to produce derivatives with specific properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed as a plasticizer in the production of flexible PVC (polyvinyl chloride) materials.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the flexibility, durability, and processing characteristics of PVC products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the formulation of personal care products such as cosmetics, hair care products, and skincare formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent, humectant, or viscosity modifier in cosmetic formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the synthesis of specialty resins, coatings, and specialty chemicals.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the production of specialty polyesters, polyols, and epoxy resins.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the synthesis of specialty lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) plays a critical role in various industries, serving as a versatile chemical intermediate with diverse applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of printing inks and toners for the printing industry.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent for dispersing pigments and resins in ink formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the formulation of specialty coatings for automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) enhances the adhesion, durability, and corrosion resistance of coatings.
In the electronics industry, 1,4-butanediol is used in the production of circuit boards and electronic components.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent for cleaning electronic equipment and removing flux residues.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is utilized in the synthesis of specialty polymers such as polyesters and polyurethanes.

These polymers find applications in fibers, films, and molded parts for various industries.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of plasticizers for PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and other polymer materials.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the flexibility and processability of PVC products.

In the textile industry, 1,4-butanediol is used as a dyeing auxiliary and leveling agent in textile dyeing processes.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) helps to achieve uniform dye penetration and color consistency in textile products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the formulation of hydraulic fluids and brake fluids for automotive and industrial applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a viscosity modifier and anti-corrosion agent in hydraulic systems.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the production of fuel additives and lubricant additives for improving engine performance and longevity.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) enhances fuel combustion efficiency and reduces engine wear and friction.

In the construction industry, 1,4-butanediol is used in the formulation of concrete admixtures and construction sealants.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) improves the workability, strength, and durability of concrete mixes.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the synthesis of specialty chemicals such as flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a starting material for the production of fine chemicals with specific functional groups and properties.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants for construction, automotive, and aerospace applications.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) provides bonding strength, flexibility, and weather resistance to adhesive and sealant formulations.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is employed in the production of food additives and flavor enhancers for the food industry.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) serves as a solvent, carrier, or flavor modifier in food formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications across multiple industries, contributing to its importance and utility.



DESCRIPTION


BDO (1,4-butanediol), often abbreviated as BDO, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless, viscous liquid with a faint, characteristic odor.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a versatile intermediate chemical that is widely used in various industries.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is primarily used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes chemical reactions to form derivatives such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which have numerous industrial applications.

In addition to its role as a chemical intermediate, 1,4-butanediol is also used as a solvent in various applications such as coatings, inks, and cleaning agents.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances and its low volatility.

Furthermore, 1,4-butanediol is utilized in the manufacture of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), which are widely used in the production of flexible foams, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in the polymerization process, contributing to the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane materials.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a colorless and odorless liquid.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a molecular formula of C4H10O2.
The chemical structure of 1,4-butanediol consists of four carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is miscible with water, ethanol, and many organic solvents.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a relatively high boiling point of approximately 235 degrees Celsius and a low freezing point of around -74 degrees Celsius.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is a diol molecule, meaning it contains two hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to adjacent carbon atoms.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is produced industrially through the catalytic hydrogenation of maleic anhydride or the hydrolysis of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is commonly employed as a solvent in formulations for coatings, inks, and cleaning agents due to its excellent solvency properties.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also utilized as a chemical intermediate in the production of polyurethane elastomers and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
BDO (1,4-butanediol) acts as a chain extender and crosslinker in polyurethane polymerization reactions, contributing to the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane materials.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is valued for its low volatility and ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) undergoes various chemical reactions including esterification, etherification, and oxidation, which expand its range of applications.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is considered toxic and should be handled with care to avoid skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion.
The chemical industry is the primary consumer of 1,4-butanediol, where it serves as a key intermediate in the production of numerous products.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain medications and drug formulations.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is classified as a controlled substance in some jurisdictions due to its potential misuse in the illicit production of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), a central nervous system depressant.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) has a relatively low flashpoint and should be stored and handled away from ignition sources and open flames.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is soluble in polar and nonpolar solvents, making it versatile for various applications in different industries.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the air over time, affecting its properties and stability.

BDO (1,4-butanediol) is transported and stored in sealed containers to prevent contamination and evaporation.
BDO (1,4-butanediol) is commonly used in research laboratories and industrial settings as a versatile chemical reagent.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: Approximately 90.12 grams per mole
Physical State: Liquid at room temperature
Color: Colorless
Odor: Faint, characteristic odor
Taste: Sweet taste
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in most organic solvents
Melting Point: Approximately -69 °C
Boiling Point: Approximately 235 °C
Density: Approximately 1.017 g/cm³
pH: Neutral
Viscosity: Relatively high viscosity
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.445
Flash Point: Approximately 121 °C (closed cup)
Autoignition Temperature: Approximately 315 °C
Vapor Pressure: Approximately 0.03 mmHg at 25 °C
Heat of Combustion: Approximately -2592 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization: Approximately 66.3 kJ/mol
Specific Heat Capacity: Approximately 2.51 J/g°C
Surface Tension: Approximately 54.8 mN/m at 20 °C
Dielectric Constant: Approximately 32 at 20 °C
Hygroscopicity: Low
Flammability: Non-flammable under normal conditions
Toxicity: Considered toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately remove the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide oxygen if the person has difficulty breathing.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Rinse skin thoroughly to remove any traces of the substance.
If irritation, redness, or rash develops, seek medical advice.
Apply a soothing moisturizer or barrier cream to the affected area to help alleviate discomfort.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with lukewarm water, keeping eyelids open, for at least 15 minutes.
Remove contact lenses if present and easily removable.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.
Protect the unaffected eye to prevent contamination.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the substance.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information on the ingested substance.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.


General Advice:

Keep affected person calm and reassure them.
If seeking medical attention, provide the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product label information to healthcare providers.
If the substance has entered the respiratory tract, monitor for signs of respiratory distress and administer CPR if necessary.
Do not administer any medications unless directed by medical personnel.
If exposed to large quantities or experiencing severe symptoms, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.
Be prepared to provide information on the specific product, concentration, and duration of exposure when seeking medical advice.
If transporting an affected individual to a medical facility, ensure proper ventilation and monitor their condition closely.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear suitable protective clothing, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat, when handling 1,4-butanediol to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, if handling in powdered form or in poorly ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

Ventilation:
Handle 1,4-butanediol in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize exposure to airborne particles and vapors.
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors and maintain air quality.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination of 1,4-butanediol by keeping containers tightly closed when not in use.
Do not allow the substance to come into contact with incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents or bases, to avoid hazardous reactions.

Safe Handling Practices:
Avoid generating dust or aerosols when handling 1,4-butanediol.
Use appropriate handling tools, such as scoops or spatulas, to minimize skin contact and prevent spills.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling 1,4-butanediol to prevent accidental ingestion.

Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize yourself and other personnel with emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Have appropriate spill control measures, absorbent materials, and personal protective equipment readily available.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store 1,4-butanediol in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature and Humidity:
Maintain storage temperature within the recommended range (typically room temperature) to ensure stability and minimize degradation.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or fluctuations, as this may affect the quality and shelf life of the product.

Compatibility:
Store 1,4-butanediol away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, and reducing agents, to prevent hazardous reactions.
Segregate 1,4-butanediol from other chemicals to avoid cross-contamination and potential hazards.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard warnings, handling instructions, and date of receipt.
Ensure proper identification and labeling of 1,4-butanediol to prevent confusion and facilitate safe handling and storage.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas containing 1,4-butanediol to authorized personnel only.
Implement appropriate security measures, such as locked cabinets or storage rooms, to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Spill Containment and Cleanup:
Have spill containment kits, absorbent materials, and personal protective equipment readily available for spill cleanup.
Follow established spill cleanup procedures and disposal guidelines to minimize environmental impact and ensure safety.

Regulatory Compliance:
Store and handle 1,4-butanediol in compliance with local regulations, codes, and guidelines governing the storage and handling of hazardous substances.
Maintain accurate records of storage conditions, inventory levels, and handling procedures for regulatory compliance and safety auditing purposes.
BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT
Bearberry Leaf Extract is found in the maquis.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.


Cas Number: 84776-10-3
EC Number: 283-934-3
INCI Name: Arctostaphylos Uva-Ursi Leaf Extract
Botanical Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi
Chem/IUPAC Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract



SYNONYMS:
arbutin, Arctostaphylos uva ursi, mountain cranberry, uva ursi, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Uva Ursi Extract, Bear Grape Extract, Arctostaphylos Extract, Bearberry Extract, Arbutin Extract, Arctostaphylos Leaf Powder, Bearberry Leaf Powder



Bearberry Leaf Extract is a hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi in Propylene Glycol.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a slightly viscous brown liquid that is soluble in water.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a hairy plant with red berries in small grains.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is 1-3 meters high.
Bearberry Leaf Extract has leaves in all seasons.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is found in the maquis.


Bearberry Leaf Extract's branches are reddish brown.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's leaves are similar to boxwood leaves.
Bearberry Leaf Extract contains Hydrochinone.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is collected and dried in the autumn months.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's flowers are in pink bunches.
Leaves of Bearberry Leaf Extract are used in home remedies.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is a prized botanical ingredient in cosmetics for its multitude of skincare benefits.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a little plant with nice red berries that lives in the North and is also called bearberry or kinnikinnick.
As for skincare Bearberry Leaf Extract is interesting because it contains the well-known skin lightening agent arbutin.


The leaves contain 5-15% percent of Bearberry Leaf Extract and might be able to help fading brown spots on the skin.
Yes, it has a super cute name, but there’s more to Bearberry Leaf Extract than just that!
It has been having a moment in K-beauty thanks to the huge range of Bearberry Leaf Extract skin benefits, particularly in the world of anti-ageing.


Bearberry Leaf Extract comes from a shrub that produces red berries - who would have thought something so small would be so fantastic?
Bearberry Leaf Extract contains something called arbutin, which is where all of the magic comes from.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is an essential cosmetic raw material for skin care.


Bearberry Leaf Extract, derived from the plant, is a key ingredient in innovative and effective skincare products.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is particularly known for its intense moisturizing and antioxidant properties, making it ideal for anti-aging and reparative skincare lines.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is an extract of the leaves of the bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is made from the leaves of the bearberry plant.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is astringent in cosmetic preparations and skin care products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Packed with antioxidants, Bearberry Leaf Extract shields the skin from environmental stressors, preventing premature aging and promoting a youthful complexion.
Its natural astringent properties help tighten pores and regulate oil production, making Bearberry Leaf Extract ideal for acne-prone skin.


Additionally, Bearberry Leaf Extract is renowned for its skin-brightening effects, helping to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Bearberry Leaf Extract embodies nature's bounty, offering gentle yet effective skincare solutions for healthier, more radiant skin.
Bearberry Leaf Extract acts as an astringent, and antibacterial, circulatory stimulant and skin lightening active.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is used in shampoo and skin care.
Using Bearberry Leaf Extract in your products not only supports skin health, but also helps to reduce the visible signs of ageing.
Ideal for creams, lotions and serums, Bearberry Leaf Extract offers a range of benefits that make it an essential ingredient in the development of skincare products.


With its ability to strengthen the skin barrier and deeply moisturize the skin, Bearberry Leaf Extract is a preferred choice for formulations aimed at restoring skin elasticity and protecting against environmental aggressors.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's anti-inflammatory properties also help to soothe irritated or sensitive skin.


Bearberry Leaf Extract can be used in a variety of ways in skin care and hair cosmetics.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a skin brightening botanical extract rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, including vitamin A, manganese, iron, silicon, and selenium.


Formulator shop Bearberry Leaf Extract is rich in beta arbutin which has skin lightening properties, β-Arbutin is said to demonstrate whitening effects by reducing the production of melanin pigments by working directly on tyrosinase in melanocytes.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is water soluble, add to water phase.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is reputed to have antibacterial and antioxidant properties that may be beneficial for cleansing the skin and improving its appearance and a safe alternative to hydroquinone.
Usage rate of Bearberry Leaf Extract is 0.5-10%.


Bearberry Leaf Extract is also used as a lightening agent to fade freckles or skin discoloration which may be caused by sun damage or hormonal conditions.
Bearberry Leaf Extract has antioxidant properties, and there is a small amount of research showing it can have dark spot fading properties.


-The suggested uses of bearberry include:
*Urinary tract infection and inflammation
*Bladder inflammation (cystitis)
*Enlarged prostate
*Bronchitis


-MEDICINE uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Due to the antibacterial properties Bearberry Leaf Extract contains, it helps to regulate the immune system of individuals and to delay aging.
Bearberry Leaf Extract creates a natural diuretic effect for people with urinary problems, leading to more regular functioning of the kidneys and the removal of toxins in the body.

Bearberry Leaf Extract for people with disease like migraine are shown as the most important medicine.
In some regions, Bearberry Leaf Extract is burned and its smoke is said to take people's headaches.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used in the treatment of diseases such as urinary tract inflammation.

The active ingredients in the currant plant
eliminate the risk of miscarriage during pregnancy . Bearberry Leaf Extract also plays an effective role in reducing the pains faced by expectant mothers during pregnancy .

This plant, which Bearberry Leaf Extract is widely used in medicine, acts as an ointment in the treatment of wounds and rashes that occur in the body.
Bearberry Leaf Extract helps prevent blood loss by providing blood to clot.

Scientists state that Bearberry Leaf Extract should be used in the treatment of diseases such as vaginitis and chronic diarrhea .
Bearberry Leaf Extract plays an effective role in the treatment of bronchitis disease.


-COSMETIC uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
*HAIR CARE:
Bearberry Leaf Extract nourishes hair.
Bearberry Leaf Extract adds sparkle to hair.

*SKIN CARE:
Bearberry Leaf Extract refreshes skin cells.
Bearberry Leaf Extract repairs damaged cells.
Bearberry Leaf Extract causes scars and scars on the skin.


-FOOD uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Bearberry Leaf Extract gives aroma to food and beverages.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as a food supplement.


-VETERINARY MEDICINE uses of Bearberry Leaf Extract:
Bearberry Leaf Extract helps digestion
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as an anti-inflammatory.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as antibacterial.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is used as a pain reliever.



ORIGIN OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Europe and the rest of the world.
Organic goods are preferred.
Please note that this product contains biological ingredients whose biodegradability cannot be tested.
Such ingredients were therefore not taken into account in the assessment.



WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT, AND WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT USED FOR?
Bearberry Leaf Extract is the common name for Arctostaphylos uva ursi, an evergreen plant that grows in the alpine forests of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Bearberry leaves have been used by the indigenous people of America for centuries to treat urinary tract infections.
The name bearberry comes from the sour but edible berries of the plant that bears are known to be fond of.
Only the Bearberry Leaf Extract are used for medicinal purposes.

Studies indicate that Bearberry Leaf Extract may have antimicrobial, astringent, and antioxidant properties.
The therapeutic properties of Bearberry Leaf Extract come from the active substances the leaves contain, including arbutin, tannins, and hydroquinone.

Bearberry Leaf Extract supplements are available over the counter (OTC) as dried leaves, powder, or liquid extracts that can be taken orally.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is possibly effective for mild urinary tract inflammation, but there is little scientific evidence to support any of its other uses.



CLAIMS OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
*Antimicrobials
*Lightening / Whitening Agents
*Astringents



WHAT IS BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT USED FOR?
Bearberry Leaf Extract is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics, offering a range of benefits for skin health and beauty.
Bearberry Leaf Extract's anti-inflammatory properties soothe irritated skin, while its antimicrobial effects help combat acne.

Bearberry Leaf Extract's skin-brightening abilities reduce dark spots and hyperpigmentation, promoting a more even complexion.
Additionally, its astringent qualities tighten pores and regulate oil production, making Bearberry Leaf Extract ideal for oily skin.
Bearberry Leaf Extract also moisturizes the skin, leaving it soft and hydrated.



ORIGIN OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Bearberry Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the bearberry plant through a careful extraction process.
The leaves are harvested and subjected to methods like solvent extraction or maceration, which Bearberry Leaf Extract the beneficial compounds from the plant material.

These compounds include arbutin, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to Bearberry Leaf Extract's skincare properties.
Bearberry Leaf Extract is then refined and purified for use in cosmetic formulations.



WHAT DOES BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antimicrobial
*Antioxidant
*Astringent
*Humectant
*Moisturising
*Skin conditioning



SAFETY PROFILE OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Bearberry Leaf Extract is considered safe for cosmetic use when formulated appropriately.
However, individuals with sensitive skin should perform a patch test before widespread application.
As with any skincare ingredient, Bearberry Leaf Extract is crucial to use products within recommended concentrations and follow usage guidelines.
While adverse reactions are rare, consulting a dermatologist is advisable, especially for those with skin sensitivities or allergies.



ALTERNATIVES OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
*ASCORBIC ACID



THE BENEFITS OF BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT FOR SKIN:
You may have noticed we’re fans of Bearberry Leaf Extract for skin.
The main reason is Bearberry Leaf Extract's amazing anti-ageing properties.

One of the key components of cracking the anti-ageing code is steering clear of pigmentation.
If you’ll allow us to get a bit geeky for a second, arbutin breaks down into hydroquinone, which disrupts the enzyme that produces dark spots - talk about an underrated hero!

Bearberry Leaf Extract is a renowned skin-lightening ingredient.
In a nutshell, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skin care halts melanin production.

As a powerful antioxidant, Bearberry Leaf Extract fights free radicals which, put simply, are unstable atoms that damage the cells and break down collagen.
Collagen is what gives your skin a gorgeous, plump and youthful glow.

So yes, it is kind of important.
Free radicals on the other hand, are absolutely not.
Hence, having a team of antioxidant soldiers in the form of arbutin is going to make a world of difference.

Because it protects skin cells from free radicals which helps collagen production, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skin care plumps fine lines and wrinkles.
Bearberry Leaf Extract allows the body to produce collagen at its optimum level, so you can soak up all of those complements with your youthful-looking skin!

As a bonus to evening out the skin tone, reducing melanin and slowing the signs of ageing, Bearberry Leaf Extract in skincare is also anti-inflammatory, helping to heal irritated skin and fade scars.



INCLUDING BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT IN SKINCARE:
We’re going to guess you’re pretty impressed by the skin brightening and anti-ageing talents of arbutin in skin care by now - we sure are!
Finding products that are packed with the good stuff is going to seriously transform your skincare routine.


While we’re on the brightening train going full steam ahead, the Brightening Eye Serum revives tired eyes by lightening pigmentation.
Because the only bags we want are designer, this eye serum will keep dark circles away thanks to the magic of Bearberry Leaf Extract.

If you’re looking for the plumping benefits of Bearberry Leaf Extract, you really can’t go past the Golden Anti-Ageing Serum.
Yes, Bearberry Leaf Extract looks incredible, but there’s more to this serum than meets the eye (it’s not just a pretty face!).

The peptides and antioxidants reduce fine lines and wrinkles, all the while nourishing the skin.
Arbutin in skincare fights free radicals for firmer skin, which is a major win.

Bearberry Leaf Extract may go by many names, but its brightening and anti-ageing properties work just as well, no matter what you call it!
To find out more about the magic of this little berry, chat to one of our skincare experts!



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
Product name: Bear Grape Extract / Bearberry Extract
Botanical Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi
Pearl Name: Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Cas No: 84776-10-3
Einecs No: 283-934-3
Part Used: Leaf
Harvest time: Spring Summer
Product Form: Powder
Production Method: extraction
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: good in water
Liquid extract: grams (g) or milliliters (ml) are similar
Vegan
pH: 3.9-7.2
Density: 1.03-1.06
Refractometry: 1.28-1.43



FIRST AID MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of BEARBERRY LEAF EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available


BEER EXTRACT
Wax white in pastilles; raworbleached(whiteoryellow); Cera alba CAS NO:8012-89-3
Bee's wax
WAX;BEESWAX;CERA ALBA;FEMA 2126;WHITE WAX;WAX WHITE;WAX, BEES;CERA FLAVA;YELLOW WAX; CAS No:8012-89-3
Beeswax
beeswax, Cera alba, Cas : 8012-89-3, EC : 232-383-7; Cas : 8006-40-4 (jaune); Cas No : 8012-89-3 (blanche). The wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee. It consists primarily of myricyl palmitate, cerotic acid and esters and some high-carbon paraffins.Bee cappings, Beeswax absolute (Apis mellifera L.), Beeswax yellow, Beeswax, bleached, Cire d'abeille absolute. La cire d'abeille est la cire naturelle particulière sécrétée par les abeilles à miel. Elles l'utilisent pour construire les rayons de leur ruche afin d'y stocker le miel, le pollen et leur couvain. Chimiquement, la cire d'abeille se compose principalement d'esters d'acides gras et de divers alcools à longue chaîne.La cire d'abeille (nom scientifique : cera alba) est réalisée à partir des écailles blanches et transparentes qui apparaissent à l'ouverture des quatre paires de glandes cirières situées sous l'abdomen de l'abeille. La nouvelle cire est d'abord limpide et incolore, devenant opaque après la mastication et l'adultération avec le pollen par les abeilles ouvrières de la ruche. En outre, la cire devient progressivement plus jaune ou brun par l'incorporation d'huiles de pollen et de propolis. Les écailles de cire ont une largeur d'environ 3 mm et une épaisseur de 0,1 mm, et environ 1100 sont nécessaires pour former un gramme de cire. Pour que les abeilles cirières sécrètent de la cire, la température ambiante dans la ruche doit être de . Les cirières consomment 8 kg de miel pour pouvoir produire 1 kg de cire mais ce kilo de cire permettra ensuite de bâtir assez d'alvéoles pour contenir 27 kilos de miel. La cire d'abeille peut être extraite des cadres de la ruche (environ 100 à 200 g de cire par cadre fondu), ou des opercules des alvéoles de miel, en même temps que l'extraction de ce dernier. Les résidus de cire issus d'opercules ayant été produits par les abeilles dans l'année sont réputés produire une plus belle cire que celle, plus vieille, issue des cadres. La cire d'abeille (notamment celle des opercules) est récupérée par les apiculteurs par fusion à 64 °C, au moyen d'un cérificateur (électrique ou solaire) ou d'un four solaire7 qui permet de séparer la cire de ses impuretés et de ses résidus de miel. La cire peut encore être clarifiée par chauffage au bain-marie dans l'eau ou en mettant des bouts de cire directement dans de l'eau, ce qui permettra de nettoyer les cires noircies avec le temps. On fait chauffer l'eau et la cire jusqu'à ce que toute la cire ait fondu (en remuant régulièrement). La cire fondant à 64 °C, il est inutile de faire bouillir l'eau car la cire trop chauffée devient cassante et perd son élasticité. On laisse refroidir le mélange d'eau et de cire jusqu'à solidification de la cire. Lorsqu'on démoule, on a 3 phases : la cire solide au-dessus ; de l'eau "sale" en dessous ; et entre les 2, une phase d'impuretés non solubles (dont la propolis, des bouts d'abeilles, de la poussière, etc. ), qu'on gratte pour l'éliminer (certains s'en servent pour piéger les essaims qui sont attirés par l'odeur de la cire). Il est recommandé de recommencer la procédure 2 ou 3 fois avec la cire ainsi récupérée, pour la purifier de plus en plus. Attention, la cire sera difficile à nettoyer sur les outils et vêtements utilisés pendant son filtrage. Pour pouvoir être recyclée en cire gaufrée dans une ruche, seule la cire d'opercules fraîche peut être utilisée car elle est encore vierge de toutes pollutions. En effet, la cire est un corps gras qui retient beaucoup de molécules. En recyclant la vieille cire des rayons, on garderait des molécules toxiques (coumaphos, tau-fluvalinate, etc) pour les abeilles. Pour l'utilisation en bougie ou autre, on peut stériliser à 130 °C pendant 20 minutes. Attention à ne pas dépasser les 180 °C, température d'évaporation et risque d'inflammation de la cire d'abeille.