DANDRILYS Cas : 504-63-2 and 223749-07-3

Verstatil BL Cas : 19856-23-6 and 532-32-1

Aquacar db 20, also known as 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), can be synthesized by reacting sodium bromide and cyanoacetamide.
Aquacar db 20 is crystals are monoclinic and belong to the space group P21/n.
Aquacar db 20 or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions.

CAS Number: 10222-01-2
Molecular Formula: C3H2Br2N2O
Molecular Weight: 241.87
EINECS Number: 233-539-7

2,2-DIBROMO-2-CYANOACETAMIDE, 10222-01-2, Dibromocyanoacetamide, 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, Dbnpa, Acetamide, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-, 2-Cyano-2,2-dibromoacetamide, XD-7287l Antimicrobial, 2,2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile, Dibromocyano acetic acid amide, Dibromonitrilopropionamide, XD-1603, 7N51QGL6MJ, DTXSID5032361, NSC-98283, Caswell No. 287AA, C3H2Br2N2O, NSC 98283, Dowicil QK 20, HSDB 6982, XD 7287L, EINECS 233-539-7, UNII-7N51QGL6MJ, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 101801, BRN 1761192, 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide, 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropanamide, Acetamide, 2-cyano-2,2-dibromo-, Cyanodibromoacetamide, 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropion amide, NCIOpen2_006184, SCHEMBL23129, 3-02-00-01641 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), Acetamide,2-dibromo-2-cyano-, 2-Cyano-2,2-dibromo-Acetamide, CHEMBL1878278, DOW ANTIMICROBIAL 7287, DTXCID3012361, UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N, DIBROMOCYANOACETAMIDE [INCI], NSC98283, Tox21_300089, MFCD00129791, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 9CI, 2, 2-Dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide, 96%, AKOS015833850, 2,2-bis(bromanyl)-2-cyano-ethanamide, NCGC00164203-01, NCGC00164203-02, NCGC00253921-01, AS-12928, CAS-10222-01-2, CS-0144768, D2902, DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE, 2,2-, FT-0612090, 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilo propionamide (DBNPA), H11778, 2,2-DIBROMO-3-NITRILOPROPIONAMIDE [HSDB], A800546, Q-102771, Q5204411, dbnpa; 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide; 2,2-dibromo-2-carbamoylacetonitrile; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide; dbnpa

Aquacar db 20 is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.
Aquacar db 20 acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.
Aquacar db 20 is used in a wide variety of applications.

Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.
Aquacar db 20 is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
Aquacar db 20 is a water-soluble compound with a high solubility in water and other organic solvents.

Aquacar db 20 has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.
Aquacar db 20 can be used as an additive in wastewater treatment to reduce the concentration of organic matter by inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
Aquacar db 20 also has been shown to be effective as a biocide for disinfecting medical equipment or surfaces.

Aquacar db 20 is not toxic to animals and humans, although it may cause skin irritation or eye damage.
Aquacar db 20 is a fast-kill biocide which will hydrolyzes very easily under both acidic and alkaline conditions.
Aquacar db 20 is warmly welcomed because of for its instability property in water.

Aquacar db 20 will kill bacterial and then quickly degrades to form a number of chemicals.
Aquacar db 20 works just like the typical halogen biocides.
Aquacar db 20 is utilized in many areas. For example, it found its application in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.

Aquacar db 20 is also applied as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
Aquacar db 20 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H2Br2N2O.
Aquacar db 20 is commonly known as DBNPA, which stands for 2,2-dibromo-2-cyano-N,N-dimethylacetamide.

This enterprise is engaged in the research and development, production and sales of Aquacar db 20.
In order to improve market competition, company build core competitiveness by the excellent Aquacar db 20 quality.
Aquacar db 20 Water Treatment Microbiocide is a formulation containing 20% active ingredient, DBNPA (2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, Cas Reg. No. 10222-01-2).

Aquacar db 20 provides broad-spectrum control of bacteria, fungi, yeast, and algae.
Aquacar db 20 has proven efficacy at low concentrations against bacteria, fungi, yeast, cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and the true algae.
Aquacar db 20 water treatment microbiocide is an aqueous formulation containing a 20% w/w concentration of DBNPA (2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide).

Aquacar db 20 is a broad spectrum biocide offering rapid control of bacteria, fungi, yeast and algae.
Aquacar db 20 is a non-oxidizing and highly effective biocide with proven performance in the past 5 decades.
Aquacar db 20 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary carboxylic acid amides.

Primary carboxylic acid amides are compounds comprising primary carboxylic acid amide functional group, with the general structure RC(=O)NH2.
Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Aquacar db 20.
Aquacar db 20 is a chemical compound used as a broad-spectrum biocide and preservative in various industries.

Aquacar db 20 has applications in water treatment, paper manufacturing, textiles, and personal care products.
Aquacar db 20 exhibits antimicrobial properties against bacteria, fungi, and algae.
Safety precautions should be followed when handling this chemical, including the use of gloves and protective eyewear.

Aquacar db 20 should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Aquacar db 20 has low solubility in water and is considered to have low toxicity levels.
However, proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Aquacar db 20 is white crystals.
Aquacar db 20 is soluble in acetone, polyethyleneglycol, benzene, ethanol, etc. The 2,2-Dibromo-3-Nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA) solubility is soluble in common organic solvents and slightly soluble in water.
Aquacar db 20 biocide is stable in acidic conditions and decomposed in alkaline conditions or the presence of hydrogen sulfide.

The solid Aquacar db 20 is an efficient germicide for the recycling water system.
Aquacar db 20 can penetrate the cytocyst of microbes quickly and kill them by reacting with some proteins in it, stopping the redox of cells.
Aquacar db 20 solid biocide has a good stripping property, little poison, and no foam in the system.

The organic solutions can be miscible with water.
Aquacar db 20 is a white to off-white crystalline powder.
Melting point 125℃, soluble in ordinary organic solvents (such as Acetone, Benzene, Dimethylformamide, Ethanol,Polyethylene glycol, etc.).

Aquacar db 20 is aqueous solution is stable under acidic condition, and easy to hydrolyze under alkaline condition.
The dissolution rate can be greatly accelerated by increasing pH value, heating, UV light or fluorescence irradiation.
Easy to be reduced agent, such as Hydrogen sulfide de-bromine into non-toxic Cyanoacetate amine, so that the sterilization rate is greatly reduced.

Aquacar db 20 acts as a biocide by releasing bromine in water.
The bromine interferes with the enzymes and proteins in microorganisms, disrupting their cellular functions and leading to their destruction.
This mode of action makes Aquacar db 20 effective against a wide range of microorganisms.

Aquacar db 20 is known for its broad-spectrum activity, making it effective against bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and algae.
This versatility contributes to its use in various industrial and water treatment applications.
Aquacar db 20 is recognized for its fast-acting properties, providing rapid microbial control.

This quick action is particularly advantageous in systems where prompt biocidal activity is crucial.
Aquacar db 20 typically leaves low or no residual in treated water systems, which means that its effects are relatively short-lived.
This can be advantageous in applications where maintaining a low level of residual biocide is desirable.

Aquacar db 20 exhibits stability over a range of temperatures, allowing for effective microbial control in both warm and cold water systems.
Aquacar db 20 is commonly used in industrial water treatment processes, such as cooling water systems in power plants and manufacturing facilities.
Aquacar db 20 is effectiveness in preventing biofouling makes it valuable for maintaining the efficiency of heat exchange equipment.

Aquacar db 20 is utilized in the oil and gas industry for microbial control in various processes, including drilling fluids and enhanced oil recovery operations.
Aquacar db 20 is generally compatible with other water treatment chemicals, allowing for integration into comprehensive water treatment programs.
Users should be aware of regulatory requirements associated with the use of Aquacar db 20 in specific industries and regions.

Compliance with regulations regarding water quality, discharge, and environmental impact is essential.
Aquacar db 20 is available in various formulations, including liquid concentrates and solid forms.
The concentration of Aquacar db 20 in a formulation can vary, and it is essential to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for proper dosing to achieve effective microbial control without overdosing.

Aquacar db 20 is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, some microorganisms may develop resistance over time.
Rotating or combining biocides with different modes of action is a common strategy to minimize the risk of resistance development.
The effectiveness of Aquacar db 20 can be influenced by the pH of the water.

Aquacar db 20 is generally effective in a wide pH range, but the optimal pH conditions for its biocidal activity may depend on the specific formulation.
Like many chemicals, Aquacar db 20 should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Users should take appropriate precautions during handling, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.

Aquacar db 20 is widely used for microbial control, its environmental impact should be considered.
Efforts should be made to minimize discharges of biocidal residues into natural water systems, and users should adhere to environmental regulations.
Regulatory requirements for Aquacar db 20 can vary by region and industry.

Users should be aware of and comply with relevant regulations, including those related to water quality, occupational health and safety, and environmental protection.
In some cases, Aquacar db 20 may be used in combination with other biocides or antimicrobial agents to enhance efficacy or broaden the spectrum of activity.
The choice of biocide or combination of biocides depends on the specific application and microbial challenges.

Regular monitoring and testing of water systems treated with Aquacar db 20 are essential to ensure that the desired level of microbial control is maintained.
This may involve microbial counts, water quality analysis, and other relevant tests.
Preparing chloroacetic acid, cyanoacetic acid, dialkyl amino acrolein, amino-acetal, and methyl cyanoacetate as starting material.

Cyanoacetamide is first made and then you get the Aquacar db 20 biocide by Cyanoacetamide bromination.
The synthesis method of chloroacetic acid as starting material: chloroacetic acid neutralizes sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloroacetate.
Then sodium chloroacetate reacts with sodium cyanide in a butanol solution to produce sodium of cyanoacetic acid.

After acidizing it with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
The esterification reaction between cyanoacetic acid with methanol or butanol, get the methyl cyanoacetate.
Then make Cyanoacetamide after aminolysis.

The full name of Aquacar db 20 is 2,2-dibromo-3-nitriloproio amide.
Aquacar db 20 is a broad-spectrum and efficient industrial fungicide.
Aquacar db 20 is used to prevent bacteria and algae from growing in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, mechanical lubricants, pulp, wood, paint, and plywood.

Aquacar db 20 is currently popular at home and abroad. Organic bromine fungicides.
Aquacar db 20 is a non-oxidative agent, rapidly degrading in alkaline aqueous solutions.
The organic water content as well as light enhance the hydrolysis and debromination of Aquacar db 20 into cyanoacetamide followed by degradation into cyanoacetic acid and malonic acid, that are non-toxic compounds.

This degradation pathway makes the use of DBNPA relatively environmentally friendly.
Aquacar db 20 is compatible with polyamide based membranes and shows high rejection rates for RO membranes.
The antimicrobial effect is due to the fast reaction between DBNPA and sulfur-containing organic molecules in microorganisms such as glutathione or cysteine.

The properties of microbial cell-surface components are irreversibly altered, interrupting transport of compounds across the membrane of the bacterial cell and inhibiting key biological processes of the bacteria.
To assess the anti-biofouling effect, online and off-line applications of the biocide have been studied on industrial scale RO installations with a 20 ppm Aquacar db 20 concentration in the feed water.
Industrial case studies described by indicate a preventive effect of the biocide, but many details were not given.

Only very limited information on the suitability of Aquacar db 20 to control membrane biofouling under well-defined conditions is available.
The objective of this study was to determine, under well-controlled conditions, the effect of biocide Aquacar db 20 dosage on biofouling control in membrane systems.
Preventive and curative biofouling control strategies were investigated in a series of experiments with membrane fouling simulators operated in parallel, fed with feed water supplemented with DBNPA (1 or 20 mg/L) and a biodegradable substrate sodium acetate.

Aquacar db 20 a higher substrate concentration in feed water has shown to result in a faster and larger pressure drop increase and a higher accumulated amount of biomass.
In the studies acetate was dosed as substrate to enhance the biofouling rate.
The pressure drop was monitored and autopsies were performed to quantify the accumulated material.

Aquacar db 20 is understood in the membrane industry that thin film composite polyamide membranes have limited resistance to chlorine based oxidants.
Therefore, operators have relatively few options regarding chemicals which can be safely used to disinfect RO/NF systems and prevent biogrowth/biofouling.
One option is the chemical, Aquacar db 20, which is a fastacting, nonoxidizing biocide which is very effective at low concentrations in controlling the growth of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, fungi and algae.

Aquacar db 20's efficacy may be influenced by the specific chemistry of the water being treated.
Factors such as water hardness, alkalinity, and the presence of other chemicals can impact the biocidal performance.
Conducting water quality analyses can help optimize Aquacar db 20 usage.

Aquacar db 20 itself is known for its low persistence in the environment, the breakdown products resulting from its degradation should be considered.
Understanding the biodegradability of these by-products contributes to assessing the overall environmental impact.
Aquacar db 20 should be aware of potential health hazards associated with exposure.

This includes inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion.
Occupational health and safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), should be implemented.
The design and configuration of water systems can impact the distribution and effectiveness of Aquacar db 20.

Considerations should be given to factors such as flow rates, residence times, and the presence of dead legs or stagnant areas in the system.
Regular microbial monitoring involves assessing the types and levels of microorganisms in the water system.
This information helps in evaluating the need for adjustments to the Aquacar db 20 dosage or considering additional control measures.

In addition to monitoring microbial populations, testing for Aquacar db 20 residuals is important.
This can help confirm that the biocide is present in the water system at the desired concentration and ensure ongoing microbial control.
Aquacar db 20 is generally recognized as a low-corrosive biocide, but its impact on corrosion and scaling should be evaluated in specific water systems.

Corrosion inhibitors may be used in conjunction with Aquacar db 20 to mitigate potential corrosion effects.
Developing spill response plans and having appropriate spill control measures in place is essential when working with any chemical, including Aquacar db 20.
This includes having spill kits, containment measures, and emergency procedures.

Regulatory frameworks related to biocide usage and environmental protection can evolve.
Staying informed about changes in regulations and guidelines ensures compliance with current standards.
Proper transportation and storage practices are crucial for maintaining the integrity of Aquacar db 20.

This includes ensuring containers are tightly sealed, preventing exposure to extreme temperatures, and following guidelines for transportation safety.
Training personnel on the safe handling, storage, and application of Aquacar db 20 is essential for minimizing risks and ensuring that individuals working with the biocide are knowledgeable about its properties and potential hazards.
Collaborating with water treatment experts, consultants, or specialists can provide valuable insights into optimizing Aquacar db 20 usage for specific applications and ensuring the development of effective water treatment programs.

Aquacar db 20 is a fast-acting, non-oxidizing biocide and is very effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
Aquacar db 20 is completely miscible with water upon dispersion at normal use levels.
Quick kill broad-spectrum microbiocide, fungicide and algaecide.

Microbiocide kill time measured in minutes vs. hours for other types of microbiocide agents.
Effective against Legionella pneumophila (Legionnaire’s Disease causing bacteria).
The rate of this activity is not affected by pH, and antimicrobial control is rapidly achieved.

Because of its extremely rapid kill, proliferating microbes and their biofilm formation are either eliminated or significantly reduced.
Inexpensive to use – as little as 22 g treats 1000 L of water.
Safer for use in galvanized, copper and steel systems than chlorine and bromine.

Can clean up fouled systems where high levels of organics, slime and biomass are present.
Aquacar db 20 or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions.
Aquacar db 20 is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.

Aquacar db 20 acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.
Aquacar db 20 is used in a wide variety of applications.
Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries.

Aquacar db 20 is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.
Controls bacteria, fungi and algae in industrial processes and water systems including: paper mills, industrial cooling water systems.

Controls slime-formation in air washer systems.
Aquacar db 20 use biocides safely.
Always read the label and product information before use.

Melting point: 122-125 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 123-126 °C
Density: 2.3846 (rough estimate)
refractive index: 1.6220 (estimate)
storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
Water Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
solubilit: DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: powder to crystal
pka: 11.72±0.50(Predicted)
color: White to Light yellow to Light orange
Odor: antiseptic odor
Stability: Stable, but may be moisture sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.820

Aquacar db 20 is a highly effective, environmentally friendly biocide.
Aquacar db 20 provides a quick kill while also quickly degrading in water.
The final end product is carbon dioxide and ammonium bromide

Aquacar db 20 is incompatible with bases, metals, oxidizing agents, acids.
Dangerous gases may accumulate as a result of ignition and fire.
Aquacar db 20 can penetrate microbial cell membrane rapidly and act on certain protein genes, and normal redox of syncytial cells is terminated.

Aquacar db 20, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamidecan also selectively brominate or oxidize special enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, leading to cell death
Aquacar db 20, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide has a broad spectrum of performance, and has a good killing effect on bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, biological slime and other pathogenic microorganisms that threaten human health.
Aquacar db 20, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide is characterized by a very fast sterilization speed and high efficiency, with a sterilization rate of more than 98% in 5-10 minutes.

Compared with other three bactericide products, the results show that when the same bactericidal effect is achieved, the dosage of Aquacar db 20, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamideis used the smallest, far less than the other three fungicides
After sterilization, Aquacar db 20, 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyano-acetamide can be rapidly degraded into carbon dioxide, ammonia and bromine salts, which will not cause the accumulation of harmful ions in the water body, have no impact on the environment, and make the emission unlimited.
This is a significant feature of organic bromine bactericides different from other non-oxidative bactericides.

Aquacar db 20 is a broad-spectrum non-food biocide.
Aquacar db 20 is highly soluble in water and in some organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol.
There is little information published on its environmental fate.

Aquacar db 20 is moderately toxic to aquatic organisms.
Aquacar db 20 has a moderate human oral toxicity, may be a reproduction/developmental toxin and is a recognised irritant.
Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary carboxylic acid amides.

Primary carboxylic acid amides are compounds comprising primary carboxylic acid amide functional group, with the general structure RC(=O)NH2.
Aquacar db 20 is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial fungicide used to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metalworking lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
Aquacar db 20 can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.

Aquacar db 20 is branches can also selectively bromine or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, ultimately leading to microbial death.
Aquacar db 20 has good peeling performance, no foam, and its liquid products and water can be dissolved at any ratio.
Aquacar db 20 has a broad spectrum of bactericidal properties. It has a good killing effect on bacteria, fungi, yeast, algae, biological slime and pathogenic microorganisms that threaten human health.

Aquacar db 20 is characterized by extremely fast sterilization and high efficiency.
The sterilization rate can reach over 99% in 5~10 minutes.
Aquacar db 20 was compared to the other three biocides.

The results showed that when the same bactericidal effect was achieved,Aquacar db 20 was used at a dose of the only 7.5ppm, which is much lower than the other three fungicides.
Aquacar db 20 is a new type of highly effective bactericidal algaecide and water treatment agent.
Aquacar db 20 has the advantages of high efficiency and broad spectrum, easy to degrade, no residual residue, no pollution to the environment, etc. At the same time, it also has a multi-effect function such as sterilization and algae killing, descaling and corrosion inhibition, etc. value.

Aquacar db 20 is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial fungicide used to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metalworking lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.
Aquacar db 20 can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.
Aquacar db 20 is branches can also selectively bromine or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, ultimately leading to microbial death.

Aquacar db 20 has good peeling performance, no foam, and its liquid products and water can be dissolved at any ratio.
Aquacar db 20 is commonly employed in the paper and pulp industry for the preservation of process waters, as well as to prevent microbial growth in paper and wood products.
Aquacar db 20 is effectiveness in controlling a broad spectrum of microorganisms is particularly valuable in these manufacturing processes.

Aquacar db 20's biocidal performance can be influenced by factors such as temperature, water hardness, and organic content.
Understanding how these factors affect the efficacy of Aquacar db 20 in a specific application is important for optimal performance.
Users should consider the compatibility of Aquacar db 20 with materials commonly used in water systems, such as metals and elastomers.

Compatibility testing can help prevent any undesirable interactions that might lead to corrosion or degradation of materials.
In some systems, there may be the potential for the regeneration of Aquacar db 20, especially if it degrades or reacts with other components.
Monitoring and adjusting dosages based on water quality conditions can help maintain effective microbial control.

Effluent from industrial processes treated with Aquacar db 20 may contain residues of the biocide.
Understanding the downstream effects on receiving waters and ecosystems is important to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Prior to introducing Aquacar db 20 into a water system, a thorough risk assessment should be conducted.

This includes evaluating potential impacts on human health, worker safety, and the environment.
Aquacar db 20 should maintain comprehensive records of its application, including dosages, monitoring results, and any adverse effects observed.
Documentation is crucial for regulatory compliance, troubleshooting, and future reference.

Developing an emergency response plan for accidental spills or releases of Aquacar db 20 is essential.
This plan should include procedures for containment, cleanup, and reporting to relevant authorities.
Personnel handling Aquacar db 20 should receive proper education and training on its safe use, potential hazards, and emergency procedures.

This helps minimize the risk of accidents and ensures that users are equipped to handle the substance responsibly.
Disposal of unused or expired Aquacar db 20 should be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
Users should contact waste disposal authorities to determine the appropriate methods for handling and disposing of the substance.

Aquacar db 20's efficacy can be influenced by temperature, and its activity may vary across different temperature ranges.
Aquacar db 20 is important to consider the temperature conditions of the water system when applying DBNPA and adjust dosages accordingly.
Regular monitoring of microbial populations in treated water systems is important. Monitoring helps assess the effectiveness of Aquacar db 20 and allows for adjustments to prevent the development of microbial resistance.

Aquacar db 20 may be used in combination with other water treatment chemicals for synergistic effects.
Synergistic formulations can enhance the overall performance and efficacy, providing a comprehensive solution to microbial control.
Accurate dosage control is critical for optimizing Aquacar db 20's effectiveness and avoiding overdosing or underdosing.

Automated dosing systems can help ensure precise and consistent application.
Aquacar db 20 is an advantageous disinfectant since it also quickly degrades to carbon dioxide, ammonia and bromide ion when in an aqueous environment.
This allows the effluent to be safely discharged even in sensitive water bodies.

Aquacar db 20 is degraded by reactions with water, nucleophiles, and UV light (rate is dependent on pH and temperature). The approximate half-life is 24 hr @ pH 7, 2 hr @ pH 8, 15 min @ pH 9.
The vast majority of microorganisms that come into contact with it are killed within 5 to 10 minutes.
In addition to documenting Aquacar db 20 usage, it is important to keep detailed records of the entire water treatment program.

This includes information on other chemicals used, maintenance activities, and any observed changes in water quality.
Aquacar db 20 is sometimes used in water treatment processes, including those involving reverse osmosis systems.
Compatibility with RO membranes and potential impacts on system performance should be assessed.

Aquacar db 20 is known for leaving low residuals, monitoring residual levels in treated water is still important.
Understanding the persistence of DBNPA residues can guide decisions regarding reapplication and additional treatments.
Aquacar db 20 finds application in the oil and gas industry for microbial control in various processes, including hydraulic fracturing fluids and oilfield water systems.

In recirculating cooling water systems, Aquacar db 20 can help prevent biofouling and microbial contamination.
However, the effectiveness may be influenced by factors such as water chemistry and system design.

Depending on the location and industry, compliance with international standards and regulations related to water quality, biocide usage, and environmental impact is crucial. Users should stay informed about regional requirements.
Ongoing research and development in the field of water treatment may introduce new formulations or technologies.
Staying updated on industry advancements can provide insights into optimizing water treatment strategies.

Uses:
Aquacar db 20 is used in water treatment process.
Aquacar db 20 a chemical additive to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation.
Aquacar db 20 is a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency industrial bactericide, used to prevent the growth and reproduction of bacteria and algae in papermaking, industrial circulating cooling water, metal processing lubricants, pulp, wood, paint and plywood.

Aquacar db 20 can also be used as a slime control agent.
Aquacar db 20 is widely used in pulp and circulating cooling water system in paper mills.
As a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency biocide, it can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act on a certain protein group to stop the normal redox of cells and cause cell death.

At the same time, its branches can selectively bromide or oxidize the special enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, which will eventually lead to the death of microorganisms.
Aquacar db 20 has good peeling performance, no foam when used, liquid product and water can be dissolved in any ratio, low toxicity.
Mainly used as a non-food biocide within the paper industry and as preservatives for coatings and slurries.

Aquacar db 20 is used in formulating biocides. It is used as preservatives for coatings, slurries and to control microbial fouling in paper mills, oil field and leather process.
Aquacar db 20 is used as pharmaceutical intermediates bactericidal algae killer industrial sewage treatment agent, this product is a broad spectrum of high efficiency biocide.
Aquacar db 20 is a chemical additive to control bacterial contamination in ethanol fermentation.

Aquacar db 20 is employed in wood preservation treatments to prevent the growth of fungi and decay-causing microorganisms in wood products, enhancing their longevity.
In certain formulations of adhesives and sealants, Aquacar db 20 may be used to inhibit the growth of microbes, maintaining the integrity of the product.
Aquacar db 20 is utilized in the textile industry to control microbial contamination in water systems used in textile processing and to prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria on textiles.

In the leather industry, Aquacar db 20 may be used to control microbial growth in water systems and prevent the degradation of hides and skins.
Aquacar db 20 can be incorporated into cleaning and sanitizing formulations to enhance their efficacy by preventing microbial contamination in the cleaning solutions.
In the production of fuel ethanol, Aquacar db 20 may be used to control microbial contamination in fermentation processes and storage systems.

Aquacar db 20 is applied in air washer systems, such as those used in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, to prevent microbial growth and maintain indoor air quality.
Aquacar db 20 may be used in certain marine antifouling paints to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls and underwater structures.
In swimming pools and spas, Aquacar db 20 can be used as a biocide to control microbial contamination, ensuring the safety and hygiene of the water.

Aquacar db 20, in specific concentrations and formulations, may find use as a laboratory reagent for certain applications.
Aquacar db 20 is employed to prevent microbial contamination in metalworking fluids, which are used in machining and cutting operations to cool and lubricate metal surfaces.
Aquacar db 20 may be applied in membrane bioreactors to control microbial growth and fouling on membranes used in wastewater treatment.

Aquacar db 20 can be used in reverse osmosis systems to prevent microbial contamination and biofouling, maintaining the efficiency of the membranes.
Aquacar db 20 is effective in preventing biofouling and microbial contamination in recirculating water systems used in various industrial processes.
As the biocides in broad-spectrum, Aquacar db 20 biocide is widely used in industrial circulating water systems, large air-condition, and the large center of sewage treatment to eliminate microorganisms and alga and shuck off clay.

Aquacar db 20 is also used in the process of papermaking to prevent reducing the quality of paper by the generation of microorganisms.
This halogen biocide is suitable for metal cutting of cooling liquor, recovery system of oil, latex, and ply-woods as anti-spy biocides.
Aquacar db 20 has the following advantages: easy to handle; no unusual oxidation hazards; similar performance and safety in paper and oilfield applications; used for slime control in the wet-end of the paper mill and performs exceptionally well against slime-forming bacteria.

Aquacar db 20 has exhibited outstanding efficiency against bio-films and a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and yeasts.
Aquacar db 20 series products are used in the short-term preservation of coatings and coating additives such as latex, starch, and mineral slurries.
Aquacar db 20 is a fast-acting/quick-kill biocide that is broad-spectrum and does not contain or release formaldehyde.

Aquacar db 20 is commonly applied in cooling tower water treatment to prevent microbial growth, biofouling, and corrosion.
Aquacar db 20 helps maintain the efficiency of cooling systems by controlling microbiological contamination.
Aquacar db 20 may be used in hydrotesting fluids, which are employed to pressure test pipelines and vessels.

Aquacar db 20 helps prevent microbial contamination in the testing process.
In hydraulic systems, Aquacar db 20 can be used to control microbial growth in hydraulic fluids, ensuring the stability and performance of the fluid over time.
Aquacar db 20 may find application in automotive antifreeze and coolant systems to inhibit microbial growth and prevent contamination in the coolant circulating through the engine.

Aquacar db 20 is sometimes used in fire sprinkler systems to prevent microbial contamination in the water that would be released in case of a fire.
Aquacar db 20 can be applied in oil and gas production pipelines to control microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) and inhibit microbial growth that could lead to pipeline degradation.
In geothermal heating and cooling systems, Aquacar db 20 can be utilized to prevent microbial fouling and contamination in the water circulating through the system.

Aquacar db 20 may be used in desalination plants to prevent microbial fouling on membranes and other components in the water treatment process.
Aquacar db 20 is employed in some nuclear power plants to control microbial growth in cooling water systems and prevent biofouling on heat exchange equipment.
Aquacar db 20 is widely used as a disinfectant, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper, and mildew inhibitor in the following aspects.

The circulating cooling water system, oil field water injection system, bactericide, algicide, slime stripper in the paper industry.
Aquacar db 20 may find application in water treatment processes within the food and beverage industry to control microbial contamination in processing water.
In healthcare settings, Aquacar db 20 can be used in water treatment to control microbial growth in hospital water systems, including cooling towers and distribution systems.

Aquacar db 20 may be applied in cooling systems associated with medical equipment to prevent microbial contamination and maintain the equipment's performance.
Aquacar db 20 can be incorporated into various disinfectant and biocide formulations used for diverse applications, including surface disinfection and antimicrobial treatments.
Aquacar db 20 may be used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to prevent microbial growth in air washer systems and cooling coils.

Aquacar db 20 can be applied in various manufacturing processes where water is used as a coolant or processing medium to prevent microbial contamination.
Aquacar db 20 is widely used in industrial circulating water system, large air-condition and the large center of sewage treatment to eliminate microorganism and alga and shuck off clay.
Aquacar db 20 is also used in the process of paper making to prevent reducing quality of paper by generation of microorganism.

Aquacar db 20 is suitable for metal cutting of cooling liquor, recovery system of oil, latex and ply-woods as anti-spy biocides.
Aquacar db 20 has following advantages :Easy to handle .No unusual oxidation hazards.
Similar performance and safety in paper and oilfield applications.

Aquacar db 20 is used for slime control in the wet-end of the paper mill and performs exceptionally well against slime-forming bacteria.
Aquacar db 20 has exhibited outstanding efficacy against in bio-films and against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungus and yeasts.
Aquacar db 20 series products are used in the short-term preservation of coatings and coating additives such as latex, starch and mineral slurries.

Aquacar db 20 is a fast-acting/quick-kill biocide that is broad-spectrum, and does not contain or release formaldehyde.
Aquacar db 20 is a broad spectrum and efficient industrial fungicide, used to prevent bacteria and algae in paper making, industrial circulating cooling water, metal processing lubricating oil, pulp, wood, coating and plywood growth and reproduction, and can be used as mud control agent, widely used in paper mill pulp and circulating cooling water system.
As a broad-spectrum and highly effective biocide, Aquacar db 20 can quickly penetrate the cell membrane of microorganisms and act as a certain protein group to stop the normal REDOX of cells, thus causing cell death.

At the same time, Aquacar db 20 is branches can selectively brominate or oxidize specific enzyme metabolites of microorganisms, resulting in microbial death.
Aquacar db 20 has good peeling performance, no foam when used, liquid products and water can be arbitrarily soluble, low toxicity.
Aquacar db 20 is widely used as a biocide, particularly in water treatment applications.

Aquacar db 20 is effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae.
Aquacar db 20 is used in various industrial processes, such as cooling water systems, pulp and paper processing, oilfield operations, and metalworking fluids, to control microbial growth and prevent biofouling.
Aquacar db 20 is known for its chemical stability, allowing for effective microbial control over a range of environmental conditions.

Aquacar db 20 is water-soluble, which makes it suitable for use in water-based formulations.
When used as a water treatment slime stripper, the Aquacar db 20 is added at a concentration of 30~50 mg/L.
Aquacar db 20 is widely used as a biocide in water treatment applications, particularly in cooling water systems.

Aquacar db 20 helps control the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae in water, preventing biofouling and maintaining the efficiency of heat exchange equipment.
In the pulp and paper industry, Aquacar db 20 is employed to preserve process waters and prevent microbial contamination in paper and wood products.
Aquacar db 20 finds application in the oil and gas industry, including its use in hydraulic fracturing fluids and oilfield water systems, where controlling microbial growth is essential.

In metalworking processes, Aquacar db 20 is used to control microbial growth in metalworking fluids, ensuring the stability and quality of these fluids during machining operations.
Aquacar db 20 may be used in certain formulations of paints and coatings to prevent microbial contamination and maintain product integrity.
Aquacar db 20 can be applied to irrigation water in agricultural settings to control microbial growth, ensuring that the water used for irrigation is free from harmful microorganisms.

In the plastics and polymer industry, Aquacar db 20 may be used to prevent microbial contamination in process water and cooling systems.
In some formulations of personal care and cosmetic products, Aquacar db 20 may be used as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Safety Profile:
Aquacar db 20 a severe skin and eye irritant.
As with any chemical, safety precautions should be taken during handling and use.
The appropriate safety data sheets (SDS) provided by the manufacturer should be consulted for specific information on handling, storage, and emergency measures.

Aquaflex SF-40 polymer Chemistry: VCap polymers and derivatives INCI: VP/Vinyl Caprolactam/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer Aquaflex SF-40 polymer, a terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, is a fixative and styling polymer that can be formulated at all VOC levels. It offers medium hold, has good sprayability and high propellant compatibility. Can be formulated at all VOC levels Good sprayability Excellent high humidity curl retention Low-tack High propellant compatability VP/Vinyl Caprolactam/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer. Aquaflex® SF-40 polymer by Ashland Specialty Chemical acts as a fixative and styling polymer. It is a terpolymer of vinylcaprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone and dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide that can be formulated at all VOC levels. It offers medium hold, has good sprayability and high propellant compatibility. Exhibits excellent high-humidity curl retention and low-tack. Aquaflex® SF-40 polymer is suggested for use in aerosol & low- and high-VOC pump hairsprays. AquaflexTM SF-40 polymer Vinylcaprolactam/vinylpyrrolidone/dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide terpolymer AquaflexTM SF-40 Applications • Film-forming polymer in hair styling products. • Inkjet-receptive media. AquaflexTM SF-40 Physical Properties AquaflexTM SF-40 Physical form Clear viscous ethanol solution AquaflexTM SF-40 Molecular weight 37,500 AquaflexTM SF-40 Tg 119 °C AquaflexTM SF-40 Chemistry Transparent, flexible glossy films; pseudo cationic, substantiveto negatively charged surfaces; quaternization yields cationic polymer; decreased tackiness and improved hydrocarbon compatibility due to V-CapTM reactive monomer; water- and ethanol-soluble. AQUAFLEX SF-40 Segment Personal care AQUAFLEX SF-40 INCI name Alcohol, VP/Vinyl Caprolactam/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer AQUAFLEX SF-40 CAS numbers 180005-72-5, 64-17-5 AQUAFLEX SF-40 Performance claims Hair styling, Water resistant AQUAFLEX SF-40 Function Film formers AQUAFLEX SF-40 Applications Sprays & mists AQUAFLEX SF-40 Chemical group Polymers AQUAFLEX SF-40 Chemical properties Water resistant AQUAFLEX SF-40 Physical properties Viscous AQUAFLEX SF-40 Appearance Liquid AQUAFLEX SF-40 Colors Clear AQUAFLEX SF-40 GHS classification Flammable Liquids AQUAFLEX SF-40 Precautionary statements H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapour, H319: Causes serious eye irritation Suitable terpolymers (A) are those in which the acrylamide monomer is selected is made of dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylamide and dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide, wherein the alkyl groups consist of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Especially dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide is preferred. The manufacture of such Polymers is described in WO 96/19971 and is known under the name Aquaflex® SF 40 (ISP) commercially available (INCI name: PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylate copolymer).Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) Example 2: Hairspray 3.335 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 3.335 g Octylacrylamide / acrylic acid / butylaminoethyl methacrylate / methyl methacrylate / hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymer (Amphomer® LV 71) 0.59 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 0.20g Perfume 0.02 g Baysilon® Oil PD 5 10.00 g water Ad 100 g Ethanol The drug solution was in a ratio of 45:55 with DME as a blowing agent in a Bottled aerosol can. Example 3: Hairspray 3.335 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 3.335 g Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (Luviset® CA 66) 0.378 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 0.20g Perfume 0.02 g g Baysilon® Oil PD 5 10.00 g water Ad 100 g Ethanol The drug solution was in a ratio of 45:55 with DME as a blowing agent in a Bottled aerosol can. Example 4: Hairspray 3.335 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 3.335 g t-butyl acrylate / ethyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (Luvimer® 100P) 0.844 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 0.20g g Perfume 0.02 g Baysilon® Oil PD 5 10.00 g water Ad 100 g Ethanol The drug solution was in a ratio of 45:55 with DME as a blowing agent in a Bottled aerosol can. Example 5: Aerosol foam fixer 2.1 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.6 g Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (Luviset® CA 66) 0.07 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 8.9 g Ethanol 0.4 g PEG 25 PABA 0.2 g Laureth-4 0.2 g Panthenol 0.2 g Perfume 0.07 g Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride 4 g propane 4 g butane Ad 100 g water Example 6: Aerosol foam fixer 1.5 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.5 g Alkyl monoester of polymethyl vinyl ether / maleic acid copolymer (Gantrez® ES 425) 0.186 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 8.9 g Ethanol 0.4 g PEG 25 PABA 0.2 g Laureth-4 0.15 g Betaine 0.15 g Perfume 0.07 g Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride 4 g propane 4 g butane Ad 100 g water Example 7: Spray strengthener 1.5 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.45 g Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / polyethylene oxide copolymer (Aristoflex® A) 27 g Ethanol 0.7 g PEG 25 PABA 0.35 g Panthenol 0.25 g Perfume 0.21 g PEG 40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 0.20 g Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Ad 100 g water Example 8: Pump foam fixer 1.3 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.3 g Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer (Luviset® CA 66) 0.04 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 8.9 g Ethanol 0.4 g Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine 0.15 g Perfume 0.1 g citric acid 0.1 g Betaine Ad 100 g water Example 9: Pump foam fixer 1.5 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.4 g Acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butylacrylamide copolymer (Ultrahold® 8) 0.037 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 8.9 g Ethanol 0.4 g Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine 0.15 g Perfume 0.1 g citric acid 0.1 g Betaine Ad 100 g water Example 10: Pump foam fixer 1.2 g Aquaflex SF 40 (PVP / Vinyl Caprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer) 0.35 g t-butlyacrylate / ethyl acrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (Luvimer® 100P) 0.09 g Aminomethyl propanol 95% 8.9 g Ethanol 0.4 g Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine 0.15g Perfume 0.1 g citric acid 0.1 g Betaine Ad 100 g water The production of this sort of polymer is described in WO 96/19971 and it is commercially obtainable under the trademark AQUAFLEX® SF 40 (ISP) (INCI-name: PVP/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylates copolymer). Aquaflex® SF 40 (PVP/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylates copolymer) K1: Aquaflex SF 40 +Luviset® CA66 K2: Aquaflex SF 40 +Luvimer® 100 P K3: Aquaflex SF 40 +Amphomer® K4: Aquaflex SF 40 +Gaffix® 713 Aquaflex SF-40 VP/Vinyl Caprolactam/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer Aquaflex® SF 40: VP/VINYL CAPROLACTAM/DMAPA ACRYLATES COPOLYMER, 40% in ethanol (ISP) Commercially available examples of such amide monomers include the monomers in Styleze W. Styleze CC-10, AquaStyle 300 (PQ69), Aquaflex SF40, ViviPrint 141, Conditioneze NT-20 all commercially available from Ashland Specialty Ingredients (ASI); and Ultrahold Strong, Luviset Clear, Luviquat Supreme (PQ68) all available from BASF. Other examples of this type of polymers can be found in Personal Care Product Consult Database (PCPC).Commercially available examples of such amide monomers include the monomers in Copolymer 845, 937 and 958, Advantage LCA, LCE and S, PVP/VA (W635, 735), Gafquat, Aquaflex SF-40, Styleze W, Aquastyle 300, ViviPrint 141, Conditioneze NT-20, Styleze CC-10 all available from ASI; and Luviquat Supreme, Luviquat UltraCare, Luviquat Hold, Luviquat PQ11, Luviquat HM552, Luviquat Style, Luviquat FC, Luviquat Excellence, Luviset Clear all available from BASF. Other examples of this type of polymers can be found in Personal Care Product Consult Database (PCPC).Commercially available examples of such amine monomers include the monomers in Copolymer 845, 937 and 958, Advantage LCA, LCE and S, Gafquat, Aquaflex SF-40, Styleze W, Aquastyle 300, ViviPrint 141, Aquaflex XL-30, Styleze CC-10 all available from ASI; and Luviquat Supreme from BASF. Other examples of this type of polymers can be found in Personal Care Product Consult Database (PCPC).Preferred copolymers b) include at least about 90% by weight, preferably at least about 95% by weight and in particular at least about 97% by weight of the monomers N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam and N,N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide. Particularly preferred copolymers b) were obtained exclusively from the monomers N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam and N,N-dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide. Examples of copolymers of this type are available under the trade names Aquaflex SF 40 (INCI name: VP/Vinyl Caprolactam/DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer, Alcohol Denat.; 38-42% by weight active substance in ethanol) from ISP. Aquaflex SF-40 Molecular Formula: C8H8Cl2IO3PS Aquaflex SF-40 Molecular Weight: 413 g/mol Aquaflex SF 40 IUPAC Name (2,5-dichloro-4-iodophenoxy)-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-λ5-phosphane Aquaflex® SF 40 InChI HelpNew Window InChI=1S/C8H8Cl2IO3PS/c1-12-15(16,13-2)14-8-4-5(9)7(11)3-6(8)10/h3-4H,1-2H3 Aquaflex SF 40 InChI Key LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aquaflex SF 40 Canonical SMILES COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)I)Cl Aquaflex SF 40 Molecular Formula C8H8Cl2IO3PS Aquaflex SF 40 CAS 18181-70-9 Aquaflex SF 40 European Community (EC) Number 242-069-1 Aquaflex SF 40 UNII SME6G1846X Aquaflex SF 40 DSSTox Substance ID DTXSID8040278 Aquaflex SF 40 Wikipedia Iodofenphos Aquaflex SF 40 Computed Properties Aquaflex SF 40 Property Name Property Value Reference Aquaflex SF 40 Molecular Weight 413 g/mol Aquaflex SF 40 XLogP3 5.5 Aquaflex SF 40 Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Aquaflex SF 40 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4 Aquaflex SF 40 Rotatable Bond Count 4 Aquaflex SF 40 Exact Mass 411.83535 g/mol Aquaflex SF 40 Monoisotopic Mass 411.83535 g/mol Aquaflex SF 40 Topological Polar Surface Area 59.8 Ų Aquaflex SF 40 Heavy Atom Count 16 Aquaflex SF 40 Formal Charge 0 Aquaflex SF 40 Complexity 276 Aquaflex SF 40 Isotope Atom Count 0 Aquaflex SF 40 Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 0 Aquaflex SF 40 Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count Aquaflex SF 40 Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0 Aquaflex SF 40 Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count Aquaflex SF 40 Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1 Aquaflex SF 40 Compound Is Canonicalized Yes Aquaflex SF 40 Color/Form COLORLESS CRYSTALS Aquaflex SF 40 Melting Point 72.5 °C Aquaflex SF 40 Solubility 2.42e-07 M Aquaflex SF 40 Density 2.0 gm/cu cm @ 20 °C Aquaflex SF 40 Vapor Pressure 8.25e-07 mmHg Aquaflex SF 40 LogP 5.51 (LogP) Aquaflex SF 40 Stability/Shelf Life JODFENFOS IS RELATIVELY STABLE IN NEUTRAL OR WEAKLY ACIDIC OR ALKALINE MEDIA BUT UNSTABLE IN CONCENTRATED ACIDS & ALKALIES. Aquaflex SF 40 Decomposition WHEN HEATED TO DECOMPOSITION, IT EMITS HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF /HYDROGEN CHLORIDE, HYDROGEN IODIDE, PHOSPHORUS OXIDES, & SULFUR OXIDES/. /PARATHION/ Aquaflex SF 40 Corrosivity Noncorrosive Aquaflex SF 40 Kovats Retention Index Standard non-polar 2150, 2135.4 Semi-standard non-polar 2140.9, 2150.6 Aquaflex SF 40 GC-MS Aquaflex SF 40 NIST Number 192389 Aquaflex SF 40 Library Main library Aquaflex SF 40 Total Peaks 138 m/z Top Peak 377 m/z 2nd Highest 125 m/z 3rd Highest 379 Aquaflex SF 40 Metabolism/Metabolites OVER 80% OF IODOFENPHOS ADMIN TO RAT WAS ELIMINATED IN 24 HR IN URINE. IN ADDITION TO FIVE UNIDENTIFIED METABOLITES, IODOFENOXON, DESMETHYL IODOFENOXON, MONO- & DI-METHYL PHOSPHORIC ACID, PHOSPHORIC ACID, & DIMETHYL PHOSPHOROTHIOIC ACID WERE FOUND IN URINE. Aquaflex SF 40 Biological Half-Life Fish Biotrans. Half-Life (Km) Aquaflex SF 40 Mechanism of Action Cholinesterase inhibitor. Aquaflex SF 40 Use Classification Agrochemicals -> Insecticides Aquaflex SF 40 Formulations/Preparations 'NUVANOL N' WP, WETTABLE POWDER (500 G AI/KG); 'NUVANOL N' 500 FW, SUSPENSION CONCENTRATE (500 G/L); 'NUVANOL N' 20 U, EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE (200 G/L); 'NUVANOL N' 5 P READY-TO-USE POWDER (50 G/KG). PRODUCTS SOLD UNDER TRADE MARK 'ALFACRON' ARE NO LONGER AVAILABLE. Aquaflex SF 40 General Manufacturing Information The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard identifies Iodofenphos (technical grade) as an active ingredient believed to be obsolete or discontinued for use as a pesticide. Aquaflex SF 40 Clinical Laboratory Methods A GLC PROCEDURE USING A FLAME PHOTOMETRIC DETECTOR IS DESCRIBED FOR DETERMINING RESIDUES OF IODOFENPHOS IN TISSUE AND URINE OF CATTLE. Aquaflex SF 40 Hazard Classes and Categories Acute Tox. 3 (92.68%) Aquatic Acute 1 (92.68%) Aquaflex SF 40 Fire Fighting Procedures If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Solid streams of water may be ineffective. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Use "alcohol" foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemical. /Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, NOS/ Aquaflex SF 40 Disposal Methods SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Aquaflex SF 40 Preventive Measures In some situations where personnel may become accidently contaminated ... it is necessary to provide shower bath in addition to the usual washing facilities. Special arrangements for cleaning clothing & overalls may be necessary ... /Pesticides/ Aquaflex SF 40 Storage Conditions ... MUST BE STORED IN ITS SEALED ORIGINAL CONTAINERS, IN WELL-AIRED, FRESH & DRY STOREHOUSES OR IN SHADED & POSSIBLY WELL-AIRED PLACES. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PRODUCT'S TEMP ... NOT EXCEED 25-30 °C, & KEEP ... AWAY FROM SOURCES OF HEAT, FREE FLAMES, OR SPARK-GENERATING EQUIPMENT. CONTAINERS MUST BE STACKED IN SUCH A WAY AS TO PERMIT FREE CIRCULATION OF AIR ... AT BOTTOM & INSIDE OF PILES. STORAGE AREAS MUST BE LOCATED AT SUITABLE DISTANCE FROM INHABITED BUILDINGS, ANIMAL SHELTERS, & FOOD STORES; MOREOVER, THEY MUST BE INACCESSIBLE TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS, CHILDREN, & DOMESTIC ANIMALS. Aquaflex SF 40 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Respiratory protection (supplied-air respirator with full facepiece or self-contained breathing apparatus) should be available where these compounds are manufactured or used and should be worn in case of emergency and overexposure. /Phosphorus compounds/ Aquaflex SF 40 Shipment Methods and Regulations No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./ Aquaflex SF 40 Other Hazardous Reactions A portion of even the most flammable materials is likely to be lost by vaporization. ... The smoke from an open fire used to destroy pesticides will contain some of the poison. Burning should be attempted only in an isolated place. Inhalation of smoke must be avoided. /Pesticides/ Aquaflex SF 40 Acute Toxicity Link Chemical: JODFENPHOS Aquaflex SF 40 ınteractions Some phenothiazines may antagonize & some may potentiate the toxic anticholinesterase effects of ... /organophosphorus insecticides/. /Organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors/ Aquaflex SF 40 Antidote and Emergency Treatment A comatose patient who is diaphoretic, has pinpoint pupils and the odor of an insecticide on clothing or breath, and is noted to have muscle fasciculations represents the classic presentation of organophosphate poisoning. ... Specific steps in management include the following. 1. Decontamination. ... 2 Airway. Establish an airway if necessary. ... 3. Respiratory Status. Respiratory distress, in fact, is commonly found in these patients from multiple causes. ... 4. Cardiac Monitoring. ... 5. Cholinesterase Level. ... 6. Pralidoxime. Pralidoxime is the treatment of choice for organophosphate poisoning and should be used for nearly all patients with clinically significant orgnophosphate poisoning, particularly whose patients with muscular fasciculations and weakness. ... 7. Atropine. Atropine is the physiologic antidote for organophosphate poisoning. A trial dose of atropine should be instituted on clinical ground when one suspects organophosphate intoxication. /Organophosphate poisoning/ Aquaflex SF 40 Medical Surveillance Workers handling & applying pesticides must undergo an annual medical examination at the beginning of each agricultural season. Contraindications for work with /organophosphorus pesticides/ are organic diseases of the central nervous system, mental disorders & epilepsy, pronounced endocrine & vegetative disorders, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases & circulatory disorders, gastrointestinal diseases (peptic ulcer), gastroenterocolitis, diseases of liver & kidneys, eye diseases (chronic conjunctivitis & keratitis). The blood cholinesterase activity must be determined before work starts. In the event of prolonged work periods, this activity should be determined at intervals of 3-4 days. Persons exhibiting a fall in cholinesterase activity of 25% or more must be transferred to other work where they are not exposed to organophosphorus pesticides until this activity is completely restored. Persons with initial signs of indisposition should cease work with pesticides. /Organophosphorus pesticides/ Aquaflex SF 40 Human Toxicity Excerpts Five sprayers and one mixer applied 50% water-wettable iodofenfos powder as a 5% suspension of active ingredient at an intended rate of 2 gm/sq m. They treated a village of 874 homes and 412 other structures. Most of the walls were of mud and the roofs of thatch. The work required 5 to 6 hr/day for 8 days. No complaints attributed to the insecticide were elicited from the 6 workers or the 1819 inhabitants of the village. There was no significant depression of whole-blood cholinesterase among the workers or among over 30 inhabitants who were tested 1 and 10 days after spraying. Aquaflex SF 40 Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts ... NON-IRRITANT TO EYES OF RABBITS. ... IN 90-DAY FEEDING TRIALS NO EFFECT LEVEL WAS: FOR RATS 5 MG/KG DIET (0.38 MG/KG) DAILY); FOR DOGS 15 MG/KG DIET (0.45 MG/KG DAILY). LC50 (96 HR) FOR ... BLUEGILL 0.42-0.75 MG/L. IN LABORATORY TRIALS IT IS SLIGHTLY TOXIC TO HONEYBEES AND NON-TOXIC TO BIRDS. Aquaflex SF 40 Ecotoxicity Values LC50 Rainbow trout 0.016 mg/l/96 hr @ 12 °C (95% confidence limit 0.012-0.023 mg/l, wt 0.7 g Aquaflex SF 40 Populations at Special Risk Work ... must not be carried out by young persons under 18 yr, expectant or nursing mothers, or persons for whom work with toxic chemicals is contraindicated on account of their state of health; the same applies to alcoholics. Contraindications for work with organophosphorus pesticides are organic diseases of the CNS, mental disorders & epilepsy, pronounced endocrine & vegetative disorders, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and circulatory disorders, gastrointestinal diseases (peptic ulcer), gastroenterocolitis, diseases of the liver & kidneys, eye diseases (chronic conjunctivitis and keratitis). /Organophosphorus pesticides/ Aquaflex SF 40 Environmental Bioconcentration Bioconcentration Factor Aquaflex SF 40 VP / Vynylcaprolactam / DMAPA Acrylates Copolymer Skin Care Hair Care

AQUALINK U


Aqualink U is a dispersion of blocked TDI dimer.
Aqualink U acts as a crosslinker.
Aqualink U is miscible in water and exhibits barely perceptible odor.


Aqualink U is an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate dimer which has been chemically blocked to make it stable in the presence of water. 
Aqualink U is a dispersion of blocked TDI dimer.
Aqualink U is miscible in water and exhibits barely perceptible odor.



USES and APPLICATIONS of AQUALINK U:
Aqualink U is used in textile applications to give storage-stable formulas which crosslink at low temperature.
Aqualink U is used as a crosslinker in polyurethane dispersions (PUD’s)
Aqualink U has been designed for use in combination with polyurethane dispersions in the manufacture of one-part water-based adhesives for membrane and 3D press applications.


Aqualink U acts as a crosslinker. 
Aqualink U is recommended for many types of polyurethane dispersions (PUD'S). 
Aqualink U can also be used to formulate water-based alternatives to solvent borne systems. 
Aqualink U should not be used with strong acids, strong bases and nitrates.


Aqualink U is used in the formulation of 1-component membrane press adhesives.
Aqualink U can also be used to formulate water-based alternatives to solvent borne systems.
Aqualink U should not be used with strong acids, strong bases and nitrates.


Aqualink U is an aqueous dispersion of an isocyanate dimer which has been chemically blocked to make it stable in the presence of water.
Aqualink U has been designed for use in combination with polyurethane dispersions in the manufacture of one-part water-based adhesives for membrane and 3D press applications.



FEATURES OF AQUALINK U:
*Supplied as a stable non-hazardous dispersion
*Good stability when formulated with PUD's and other polymers
*No mixing or pot life issues
*Isocyanate activates at line temperatures of 65 - 70°C
*Fast in-press crosslinking
*Can be used to meet and exceed BS 6222/6250 heat resistance standard



FIRST AID MEASURES of AQUALINK U:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AQUALINK U:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AQUALINK U:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AQUALINK U:
-Control parameters
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AQUALINK U:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AQUALINK U:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .

Acts as a crosslinker.
Aqualink U is miscible in water and exhibits barely perceptible odor.
Recommended for many types of polyurethane dispersions (PUD'S).
Can also be used to formulate water-based alternatives to solvent borne systems.
Aqualink U should not be used with strong acids, strong bases and nitrates.
Aqualink U is colorless transparent viscous liquid with sweet taste and moisture absorption capability.

Aqualink U is also miscible with water, low-grade aliphatic alcohols, glycerol, acetic acid, acetone, ketones, aldehydes, pyridine and similar coal tar bases.
Aqualink U is slightly soluble in ether but almost insoluble in benzene and its homologues, chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum ether and oils.

Uses
Aqualink U is used as an antifreeze inheating and cooling systems (e.g., automobileradiators and coolant for airplane motors).
Aqualink U is also used in the hydraulic brake fluids;as a solvent for paints, plastics, and inks; as a softening agent for cellophane; and in themanufacture of plasticizers, elastomers, alkydresins, and synthetic fibers and waxes.
Reagent typically used in cyclocondensation reactions with aldehydes1 and ketones 1,2 to form 1,3-dioxolanes.

Synonyms
2-Hydroxyethanol
Aliphatic diol
Athylenglykol
Dihydroxyethane
dowtherm
Dowtherm SR 1
dowthermsr1
ethane-1,

Aqualon 12M31P is a brand name for a specific type of cellulose gum, also known as Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC).
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural component of plants.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is commonly used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products, as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Cellulose gum, Sodium CMC, Carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC, Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Sodium cellulose glycolate, Sodium salt of Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC), Cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, Carboxymethylated cellulose, Cellulose carboxymethylether, Carboxymethyl ether of cellulose, Sodium Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) ether, Carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Cellulose carboxymethylate sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) sodium, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) gum, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) ether sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose ether sodium salt, Sodium Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) gum, Carboxymethyl cellulose gum sodium salt, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose, Sodium Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) carboxymethylate, Carboxymethylated cellulose sodium salt, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylate, Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylate, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose gum, Sodium salt of carboxymethylated cellulose ether, Sodium Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) carboxymethylate, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium cellulose carboxymethyl ether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose carboxymethylether, Sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt, Sodium Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) carboxymethyl ether



APPLICATIONS


Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) contributes to the viscosity and texture of these products, improving their performance and user experience.
In industrial applications, CMC serves as a binder in paper coatings and adhesives, improving print quality and adhesion.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) acts as a dispersant in ceramic glazes, preventing sedimentation and ensuring uniformity.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it a preferred choice in many applications.

Its water-retention properties make it valuable in agriculture for soil stabilization and water retention.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is compatible with other additives and ingredients, allowing for versatile formulations.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is available in various grades and viscosities to suit different application requirements.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and pharmaceutical products.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) undergoes rigorous quality control to ensure purity and consistency in manufacturing processes.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is soluble in cold water, which facilitates its incorporation into formulations.
Its rheological properties can be adjusted to achieve desired flow characteristics in products.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) has excellent film-forming properties, useful in coatings and packaging applications.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for acidic and alkaline formulations.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is a valuable additive that contributes to the quality, performance, and stability of numerous products across industries.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is commonly used as a thickening agent in food products such as sauces, dressings, and gravies.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to ice cream to improve texture and prevent the formation of ice crystals.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in yogurt to enhance creaminess and stability.

In baked goods, it helps retain moisture and improve dough handling properties.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in pharmaceutical tablets and capsules as a binder and disintegrant.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) controls the release of active ingredients in oral medications, ensuring proper dosage.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to eye drops and ophthalmic solutions to increase viscosity and prolong contact time on the ocular surface.

In cosmetics, it is used in creams, lotions, and gels to provide viscosity and improve product spreadability.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is found in toothpaste formulations where it acts as a binder and thickening agent.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to shampoo and conditioner to enhance viscosity and improve hair conditioning properties.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in textile printing pastes to thicken and stabilize pigments.
In papermaking, it serves as a coating binder, improving print quality and ink adhesion.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in ceramic glazes to prevent settling of particles and ensure uniform coverage.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide viscosity and stabilize formulations.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in oil drilling fluids to control viscosity and fluid loss.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) acts as a filtration control agent in drilling muds, improving drilling efficiency.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in adhesives and sealants to provide viscosity and improve bonding strength.

In textile sizing, it helps to increase fabric strength and prevent yarn breakage during weaving.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to latex paints as a thickener and stabilizer, improving paint flow and leveling.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in pet care products such as shampoos and grooming aids for its thickening and emulsifying properties.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in agricultural formulations as a suspension agent for pesticides and fertilizers.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) improves the dispersion of active ingredients and prevents settling in spray solutions.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in construction materials such as mortar and grout to improve workability and adhesion.
In textile dyeing, it acts as a dye thickener, aiding in the even application of color.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) finds applications in a wide range of industries due to its versatility, stability, and compatibility with other ingredients.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the manufacture of ceramics to improve plasticity and reduce shrinkage during shaping.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to pet foods as a binder and thickener to improve texture and palatability.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in oil and gas drilling operations to stabilize boreholes and prevent formation damage.
In textile finishing, it is applied as a sizing agent to improve fabric handle and reduce fiber abrasion.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to battery electrolytes to enhance viscosity and conductivity.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the production of detergents and cleaning agents to provide thickening and foam stabilization.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in water-based paints and coatings as a rheology modifier to control flow and leveling.
In the manufacture of ceramic tiles, it is used in glaze formulations to improve adhesion and gloss.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to petrochemical products as a thickener and suspending agent.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the formulation of crop protection products to improve spray coverage and adhesion.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in the manufacture of leather goods as a binder and stiffening agent.
In the construction industry, it is used in cementitious materials to improve workability and reduce cracking.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in the manufacture of detergents to enhance soil suspension and prevent redeposition.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the production of ceramics to improve green strength and reduce cracking during drying.

In the pharmaceutical industry, it is added to topical creams and ointments to improve spreadability.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in the formulation of dietary supplements as a thickener and stabilizer.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging applications.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is added to concrete mixes to improve slump retention and reduce water migration.

In the oilfield industry, it is used in hydraulic fracturing fluids to improve fluid loss control.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is employed in the formulation of personal lubricants to enhance viscosity and lubricity.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in the production of artificial tears and eye drops to improve ocular surface hydration.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in the manufacture of ceramic membranes for water filtration applications.

In the textile industry, it is applied as a sizing agent to improve fabric tensile strength and abrasion resistance.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) finds applications in numerous industrial processes due to its unique rheological and adhesive properties.



DESCRIPTION


Aqualon 12M31P is a brand name for a specific type of cellulose gum, also known as Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC).
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural component of plants.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is commonly used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products, as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is often used in food products such as ice cream, yogurt, salad dressings, and baked goods to improve texture, provide viscosity, and prevent ingredient separation.
In pharmaceuticals, it can be found in oral medications, where it helps to control the release of active ingredients.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is used in formulations such as creams, lotions, and shampoos to enhance product consistency and stability.

Aqualon 12M31P is likely a specific grade or formulation of cellulose gum.
Different grades of Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) may vary in their viscosity, particle size, and other properties, allowing for customization to meet the specific requirements of different applications.

Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is a versatile polysaccharide derivative widely used in various industries.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is derived from cellulose, a natural component of plant cell walls.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is known for its ability to form transparent, viscous solutions when dissolved in water.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) functions as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in a wide range of products.
In food applications, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) enhances texture and mouthfeel in ice cream, yogurt, and sauces.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) prevents crystallization in frozen desserts and maintains product consistency in dairy products.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is extensively used in pharmaceutical formulations to control the release of active ingredients in tablets and capsules.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) improves the flow properties of powders and aids in the binding of ingredients in solid dosage forms.
In cosmetics, Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is utilized in creams, lotions, and gels for its thickening and stabilizing properties.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) helps to create smooth, homogeneous formulations and enhances product spreadability.
Aqualon 12M31P cellulose gum (CMC) is also employed in personal care products such as toothpaste and shampoo.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Typically white to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Soluble in water, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
pH: Typically ranges from 6.0 to 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Density: Varies depending on the grade and degree of substitution, typically around 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm³.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the degree of polymerization and substitution.
Particle Size: Varies depending on the grade and manufacturer, typically ranging from fine powder to granules.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air, but does not dissolve in it.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions, but may degrade at high temperatures or extreme pH levels.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n - [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]m
Molecular Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating glucose units with carboxymethyl groups attached.
Degree of Substitution (DS): The average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in the cellulose chain, typically ranging from 0.2 to 1.5.
Ionic Character: Anionic polymer due to the presence of carboxymethyl groups, which dissociate in water to form negatively charged carboxylate ions.
Degree of Polymerization (DP): The average number of glucose units in the cellulose chain, which can vary depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Hydrophilicity: Highly hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups, making it readily soluble in water.
Rheological Properties: Exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning its viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Gel Formation: Can form gels at high concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions such as calcium.
pH Sensitivity: Stable over a wide pH range, but may undergo degradation at extreme pH values.
Thermal Properties: Decomposes at high temperatures, typically above 200°C, releasing carbon dioxide and water vapor.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air if they are experiencing respiratory discomfort.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention immediately.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation persists or if skin becomes damaged, seek medical attention.
Contaminated clothing should be removed and washed before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Flush eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not delay irrigation to do this.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse mouth with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the material.
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if a large amount of the substance has been ingested.


Notes to Physician:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of inhalation, administer oxygen and assist ventilation if necessary.
For eye contact, evaluate for corneal injury and treat accordingly.
If ingested, monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and provide appropriate supportive care.


General Advice:

Ensure that affected individuals are removed from exposure and provided with appropriate medical attention.
Do not administer anything orally to an unconscious person.
In case of fire or explosion, follow appropriate firefighting procedures and evacuation protocols.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection if handling CMC in dusty conditions or if ventilation is inadequate.


Handling Precautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust or mist by handling CMC in well-ventilated areas.
Minimize skin contact by wearing gloves and other protective clothing.
Use dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques to reduce airborne dust levels.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling CMC.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling CMC and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Equipment Handling:
Use appropriate handling equipment such as scoops, shovels, or containers with lids to transfer CMC to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Ensure that handling equipment is clean and dry to prevent contamination of CMC.

Avoidance of Incompatible Materials:
Store CMC away from strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials to prevent reactions or degradation.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store CMC in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to prevent degradation.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass to store CMC.
Ensure that containers are clean, dry, and free from any residues to prevent contamination of CMC.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Store CMC away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive chemicals to prevent reactions or contamination.

Segregation Requirements:
Segregate CMC from food, feed, and pharmaceuticals to prevent accidental contamination.

Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities of CMC, use appropriate storage facilities such as warehouses or storage rooms equipped with adequate ventilation and temperature control.

Storage Duration:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life and storage duration of CMC.
Rotate stock regularly to ensure that older material is used first and to minimize the risk of degradation or spoilage.

Security Measures:
Store CMC in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of CMC with the product name, manufacturer information, date of receipt, and any relevant hazard information.

Emergency Preparedness:
Have appropriate spill control and containment measures in place in case of accidental spills or releases.
Train personnel on proper handling and emergency response procedures for CMC.

Aqualon CMC has a viscosity of 1,000-2,800, a concentration of 1, and a spindle number of 3.
Aqualon CMC is a cellulose gum, or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) that is widely used as an economical thickener and stabilizer in foods and beverages.
Besides modifying the behavior of water, Aqualon CMC is useful in suspending solids and modifying the flow and texture.

CAS: 9004-32-4
MF: C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa
EINECS: 618-378-6

Synonyms
Aquacide I, Calbiochem;Aquacide II, Calbiochem;Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose sodium;Cellex;Cellulose carboxymethyl ether, sodium;cellulose gum;SODIUM CARBOXY METHYL CELLULOSE (CMC);SCMC(SODIUM CARBOXY;METHYL CELULLOSE;SODIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE;9004-32-4;sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate;Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP);Carboxymethylcellulose cellulose carboxymethyl ether;Celluvisc (TN);Carmellose sodium (JP17);CHEMBL242021;SCHEMBL25311455;C.M.C. (TN);CHEBI:31357;Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (MW 250000);D01544;M.W. 700000(DS=0.9) ,2500 - 4500mPa.s

Aqualon CMC has the ability to form strong, oil-resistant films.
Aqualon CMC is a water-soluble polymer.
As a solution in water, Aqualon CMC has thixotropic properties.
Aqualon CMC is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
Aqualon CMC is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).
However, Aqualon CMC's sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.

Aqualon CMC is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.
Aqualon CMC is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
A semisynthetic, water-soluble polymer in which CH 2 COOH groups are substituted on the glucose units of the cellulose chain through an ether link- age.
Mw ranges from 21,000 to 500,000.
Since the reaction occurs in an alkaline medium, Aqualon CMC is the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid R-O- CH 2 COONa.

Aqualon CMC belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
Aqualon CMC's components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.
Aqualon CMC is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
Aqualon CMC or cellulose gum is a cellulose derivative with carboxymethyl groups (-CH2-COOH) bound to some of the hydroxyl groups of the glucopyranose monomers that make up the cellulose backbone.
Aqualon CMC is often used in its sodium salt form, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Aqualon CMC used to be marketed under the name Tylose, a registered trademark of SE Tylose.

Aqualon CMC Chemical Properties
Melting point: 274 °C (dec.)
Density: 1,6 g/cm3
FEMA: 2239 | CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility H2O: 20 mg/mL, soluble
Form: low viscosity
pka: 4.30(at 25℃)
Color: White to light yellow
Odor: Odorless
PH Range: 6.5 - 8.5
PH: pH (10g/l, 25℃) 6.0～8.0
Water Solubility: soluble
Merck: 14,1829
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA Substance Registry System: Aqualon CMC (9004-32-4)

Aqualon CMC occurs as a white to almost white, odorless, tasteless, granular powder.
Aqualon CMC is hygroscopic after drying.
Aqualon CMC is a white or lightly yellow powder with no odor, flavor, or poisonous properties.
Aqualon CMC is hygroscopic and dissolves well in hot or cold water, forming a viscous solution.
Aqualon CMC is not soluble in organic solvents like methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, and benzene.
The functional properties of Aqualon CMC depend on the degree of substitution of the cellulose structure (i.e., how many of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to carboxymethylene groups in the substitution reaction), as well as the chain length of the cellulose backbone structure and the degree of clustering of the carboxymethyl substituents.
Aqualon CMC is commonly used as a viscosity modifier or thickener, and to stabilize emulsions in various products, both food and non-food-related.
Aqualon CMC is mainly used because it has a high viscosity, is nontoxic, and is generally considered to be hypoallergenic.

Uses
Aqualon CMC is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Aqualon CMC is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.
Aqualon CMC is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Aqualon CMC is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Aqualon CMC is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
Aqualon CMC is one of the most important products of cellulose ethers, which are formed by natural cellulose modification as a kind of cellulose derivate with an ether structure.
Due to the fact that the acid form of Aqualon CMC has poor water solubility, it is usually preserved as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, which is widely used in many industries and regarded as monosodium glutamate in industry.

Aqualon CMC is used in cigarette adhesive, fabric sizing, footwear paste meal, home slimy.
Aqualon CMC is used in interior painting architectural, building lines melamine, thickening mortar, concrete enhancement.
Aqualon CMC is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
Aqualon CMC is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.
Aqualon CMC can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.
Aqualon CMC can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
In drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes, as protective colloid in general.

Pharmaceutic aid (suspending agent; tablet excipient; viscosity-increasing agent).
Aqualon CMC is used in drilling muds, in detergents as a soil-suspending agent, in resin emulsion paints, adhesives, printing inks, textile sizes and protective colloid.
Aqualon CMC acts as a stabilizer in foods.
Aqualon CMC is also employed in pharmaceuticals as a suspending agent and excipients for tablets.
Aqualon CMC is used as viscosity modifiers to stabilize the emulsions.
Aqualon CMC is used as a lubricant in artificial tears and it is used to characterize enzyme activity from endoglucanases.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Aqualon CMC is the sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose, an anionic derivative.
Aqualon CMC is widely used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations, primarily for its viscosity-increasing properties.
Viscous aqueous solutions are used to suspend powders intended for either topical application or oral and parenteral administration.
Aqualon CMC may also be used as a tablet binder and disintegrant, and to stabilize emulsions.
Higher concentrations, usually 3–6%, of the medium-viscosity grade are used to produce gels that can be used as the base for applications and pastes; glycols are often included in such gels to prevent them drying out.

Aqualon CMC is also used in self-adhesive ostomy, wound care, and dermatological patches as a muco-adhesive and to absorb wound exudate or transepidermal water and sweat.
This muco-adhesive property is used in products designed to prevent post-surgical tissue adhesions; and to localize and modify the release kinetics of active ingredients applied to mucous membranes; and for bone repair.
Encapsulation with Aqualon CMC can affect drug protection and delivery.
There have also been reports of Aqualon CMC's use as a cyto-protective agent.
Aqualon CMC is also used in cosmetics, toiletries, surgical prosthetics, and incontinence, personal hygiene, and food products.

Usage Instruction
Use warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till Aqualon CMC completely melts.
The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity Aqualon CMC is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Aqualon CMC is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, Aqualon CMC has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.
Aqualon CMC is a thickener, binder, and emulsifier equivalent to cellulose fiber.
Aqualon CMC is resistant to bacterial decomposition and provides a product with uniform viscosity.
Aqualon CMC can prevent skin moisture loss by forming a film on the skin’s surface, and also help mask odor in a cosmetic product.
Constituents are any of several fibrous substances consisting of the chief part of a plant’s cell walls (often extracted from wood pulp or cotton).

Synthesis
Aqualon CMC is formed when cellulose reacts with mono chloroacetic acid or its sodium salt under alkaline condition with presence of organic solvent, hydroxyl groups substituted by Aqualon CMC in C2, C3 and C6 of glucose, which substitution slightly prevails at C2 position.
Generally, there are two steps in manufacturing process of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, alkalinization and etherification.

Step 1: Alkalinization
Disperse the raw material cellulose pulp in alkali solution (generally sodium hydroxide, 5–50%) to obtain alkali cellulose.
Cell-OH+NaOH →Cell·O-Na+ +H2O

Step 2: Etherification
Etherification of alkali cellulose with sodium monochloroacetate (up to 30%) in an alcohol-water medium.
The mixture of alkali cellulose and reagent is heated (50–75°C) and stirred during the process.
ClCH2COOH+NaOH→ClCH2COONa+H2O
Cell·O-Na+ +ClCH2COO- →Cell-OCH2COO-Na
The DS of the sodium CMC can be controlled by the reaction conditions and use of organic solvents (such as isopropanol).

Product Features
Aqualon CMC is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, Aqualon CMC is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
Aqualon CMC is the substituted product of cellulosic carboxymethyl group.
According to their molecular weight or degree of substitution, Aqualon CMC can be completely dissolved or insoluble polymer, the latter can be used as the weak acid cation of exchanger to separate neutral or basic proteins.
Aqualon CMC can form highly viscous colloidal solution with adhesive, thickening, flowing, emulsifying, shaping, water, protective colloid, film forming, acid, salt, suspensions and other characteristics, and Aqualon CMC is physiologically harmless, so it is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oil, paper, textiles, construction and other areas of production.

Production Methods
Alkali cellulose is prepared by steeping cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton fibers in sodium hydroxide solution.
The alkaline cellulose is then reacted with sodium monochloroacetate to produce Aqualon CMC.
Sodium chloride and sodium glycolate are obtained as by-products of this etherification.

Preparation
Aqualon CMC is synthesized by the alkali-catalyzed reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid.
The polar (organic acid) carboxyl groups render the cellulose soluble and chemically reactive.
Fabrics made of cellulose–e.g., cotton or viscose rayon—may also be converted into Aqualon CMC.

Following the initial reaction, the resultant mixture produces approximately 60% CMC and 40% salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).
Aqualon CMC, called technical CMC, is used in detergents.
An additional purification process is used to remove salts to produce pure Aqualon CMC, which is used for food and pharmaceutical applications.
An intermediate "semi-purified" grade is also produced, which is typically used in paper applications such as the restoration of archival documents.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is a specific grade or type of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) manufactured by Ashland Specialty Chemical Company, which is now part of the company Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
The term "Aqualon" is a trademark used for cellulose gum products.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EC Number: 618-378-6

Synonyms: Aqualon CMC-7H3SF, Aqualon cellulose gum, Aqualon carboxymethylcellulose, Aqualon CMC, Ashland CMC-7H3SF, Ashland cellulose gum, Ashland carboxymethylcellulose, Ashland CMC, CMC-7H3SF, Cellulose gum CMC-7H3SF, Cellulose gum 7H3SF, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF, CMC 7H3SF, Cellulose gum SF, Carboxymethylcellulose SF, CMC SF, Aqualon 7H3SF, Ashland 7H3SF, Cellulose gum Aqualon, Carboxymethylcellulose Aqualon, CMC Aqualon, Aqualon SF, Ashland SF, Cellulose gum Ashland, Carboxymethylcellulose Ashland, CMC Ashland, CMC-7H3SF Aqualon, Cellulose gum 7H3SF Aqualon, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF Aqualon, Cellulose gum SF Aqualon, Carboxymethylcellulose SF Aqualon, CMC SF Aqualon, CMC-7H3SF Ashland, Cellulose gum 7H3SF Ashland, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF Ashland, Cellulose gum SF Ashland, Carboxymethylcellulose SF Ashland, CMC SF Ashland, CMC-7H3SF cellulose gum, Cellulose gum 7H3SF CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF CMC, Cellulose gum SF CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose SF CMC, CMC SF cellulose gum, CMC-7H3SF Ashland cellulose gum, Cellulose gum 7H3SF Ashland CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF Ashland CMC, Cellulose gum SF Ashland CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose SF Ashland CMC, CMC SF Ashland cellulose gum, CMC-7H3SF Aqualon cellulose gum, Cellulose gum 7H3SF Aqualon CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF Aqualon CMC, Cellulose gum SF Aqualon CMC, Carboxymethylcellulose SF Aqualon CMC, CMC SF Aqualon cellulose gum, CMC-7H3SF cellulose gum Ashland, Cellulose gum 7H3SF CMC Ashland, Carboxymethylcellulose 7H3SF CMC Ashland, Cellulose gum SF CMC Ashland



APPLICATIONS


Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is commonly used as a thickening agent in various food products such as sauces, dressings, and desserts.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as a binder in tablet formulations to improve the cohesion and disintegration of tablets.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF serves as a stabilizer in personal care products including toothpaste, lotions, and creams, ensuring product consistency and texture.
In the textile industry, it is employed as a sizing agent to improve the strength and handle of fabrics.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the production of ceramics as a binder and rheology modifier, aiding in shaping and glazing processes.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to latex paints as a thickener and rheology modifier to improve flow properties and prevent settling of pigments.

In the construction industry, Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in cement-based materials such as mortar and grout to improve workability and adhesion.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of adhesives and sealants as a rheology modifier and binder, improving bonding strength and stability.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to detergents and cleaning products to provide viscosity and stabilize formulations, improving cleaning efficacy.
In the agricultural sector, it is utilized in crop protection formulations as a suspending agent and dispersant, enhancing the effectiveness of agrochemicals.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to battery electrolytes to improve viscosity and ion conductivity, enhancing battery performance.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the production of biodegradable films and coatings for packaging, providing barrier properties and moisture resistance.
In the pet care industry, Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to grooming products such as shampoos and conditioners for its thickening and emulsifying properties.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of artificial tears and eye lubricants to improve ocular surface hydration and comfort.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the production of dietary supplements and pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablet compression.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the formulation of hydrogel dressings for wound care applications, providing moisture retention and promoting wound healing.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of ceramic membranes for water filtration, improving separation efficiency and water quality.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the production of biocompatible medical implants and drug delivery systems, providing controlled release and tissue compatibility.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to textile printing pastes to improve color penetration and definition, enhancing print quality and durability.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the production of hydrocolloid dressings for wound care, providing moisture retention and promoting healing.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the formulation of pet foods as a thickening agent and binder, improving texture and palatability.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to ceramic bodies for extrusion processes, improving plasticity and reducing drying defects in finished products.

In the agriculture industry, Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used as a binder in pelletized fertilizers and seed coatings, improving handling and dispersal.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the production of biocompatible coatings for medical devices and implants, providing lubricity and corrosion resistance.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is a versatile polymer with diverse applications across various industries, contributing to product performance and functionality.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the production of water-based paints and coatings as a thickener and rheology modifier, improving application properties and film formation.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the paper industry as a surface sizing agent to improve paper strength, printability, and water resistance.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to dairy products such as yogurt and ice cream to improve texture, stability, and mouthfeel.

In the mining industry, it is used as a flocculant in ore processing to aid in solid-liquid separation and wastewater treatment.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the formulation of drilling fluids in oil and gas exploration to control viscosity, fluid loss, and wellbore stability.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to welding rods and fluxes as a binder and rheology modifier to improve adhesion and performance during welding processes.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the production of gels and ointments for topical drug delivery applications, providing consistency and controlled release.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of air fresheners and deodorizers as a gelling agent and fragrance carrier, improving product performance and longevity.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the formulation of agricultural pesticides and herbicides as a suspension agent and stabilizer, enhancing efficacy and shelf life.
In the cosmetics industry, it is added to mascara formulations as a thickener and film former to improve adhesion and wear resistance.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the production of biodegradable packaging materials such as bioplastics and films, providing barrier properties and sustainability.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the formulation of mold release agents and lubricants for plastic and rubber processing, improving moldability and part release.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of latex foams for mattresses and upholstery as a stabilizer and rheology modifier, enhancing comfort and durability.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is added to water-based adhesives and glues as a thickener and binder to improve tackiness and adhesion properties.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the production of detergents and cleaning products as a viscosity modifier and stabilizer, enhancing cleaning performance.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of personal lubricants and intimate gels as a thickener and lubricity enhancer, improving comfort and pleasure.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the formulation of biodegradable mulch films for agricultural applications, providing moisture retention and weed suppression.
In the automotive industry, it is added to car polishes and waxes as a thickener and suspending agent to improve application properties and shine.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the production of inkjet printing inks as a stabilizer and rheology modifier to improve print quality and color accuracy.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the production of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and batteries, enhancing ion conductivity and membrane stability.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF finds applications in the production of ceramic filters for water purification, improving filtration efficiency and contaminant removal.

In the construction industry, it is added to mortar and grout formulations as a water retention agent and rheology modifier, improving workability and strength.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is used in the formulation of chewing gum as a thickener and binder to improve texture and chewiness.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is employed in the production of latex paints and coatings as a stabilizer and rheology modifier, improving flow properties and pigment dispersion.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is utilized in the production of biodegradable disposable diapers and sanitary products as a superabsorbent material, enhancing fluid retention and leakage protection.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is compatible with a variety of other ingredients and additives.
The degree of substitution (DS) of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF influences its performance characteristics.

This grade of CMC is often used in food products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is valued for its ability to enhance texture and stability in formulations.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF can form stable gels at higher concentrations or in the presence of certain ions.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is biocompatible and non-toxic, making it suitable for medical and personal care applications.
The purity and consistency of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF ensure reliable performance.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is widely used as a binder, thickener, and stabilizer in various industries.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF plays a crucial role in controlling moisture levels and preventing syneresis in food products.

Its pseudoplastic behavior makes it suitable for applications requiring easy flow and spreadability.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF contributes to the texture, mouthfeel, and overall sensory experience of food and beverage products.
In pharmaceutical formulations, it aids in drug delivery and disintegration of tablets.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is valued for its film-forming properties in coatings and packaging materials.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, aligning with sustainable product development practices.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF undergoes stringent quality control measures to ensure compliance with industry standards.
Its versatility and reliability have made it a staple ingredient in countless consumer products.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF stands as a versatile and indispensable component in a wide range of formulations across multiple industries.



DESCRIPTION


Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is a specific grade or type of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) manufactured by Ashland Specialty Chemical Company, which is now part of the company Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
The term "Aqualon" is a trademark used for cellulose gum products.

CMC-7H3SF is a type of carboxymethylcellulose that has been modified to meet specific performance requirements or standards set by Ashland for various applications.
The exact composition and properties of CMC-7H3SF may vary depending on its intended use, but like other types of carboxymethylcellulose, it is typically used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and binder in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and manufacturing.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is a finely powdered cellulose derivative.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF appears as a white to off-white powder.

The texture of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is typically fine and granular.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF has a neutral odor and taste, making it suitable for various applications.

Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is water-soluble, forming clear to slightly opaque solutions.
The viscosity of its solutions can be adjusted depending on concentration and other factors.

This cellulose gum is known for its excellent thickening properties.
Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is stable over a wide pH range.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Fine white to off-white powder or granules.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Tasteless.
Solubility: Soluble in water to form clear to slightly opaque solutions.
pH: Typically ranges from 6.0 to 8.5 in a 1% aqueous solution.
Density: Varies depending on the grade and manufacturer, typically around 0.5 to 0.7 g/cm³.
Particle Size: Varies depending on the grade and manufacturing process, typically in the micrometer range.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air but does not dissolve in it.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions; may degrade at high temperatures or extreme pH levels.
Viscosity: Exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate.
Gelling Properties: Can form stable gels at higher concentrations or in the presence of multivalent ions.
Film Formation: Capable of forming thin, flexible films when dried.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: (C6H10O5)n - [C6H7O2(OH)2CH2COONa]m
Molecular Structure: Linear polymer consisting of repeating glucose units with carboxymethyl groups attached.
Degree of Substitution (DS): The average number of carboxymethyl groups per glucose unit in the cellulose chain, influencing its properties.
Ionic Character: Anionic polymer due to the presence of carboxymethyl groups, which dissociate in water to form negatively charged carboxylate ions.
Degree of Polymerization (DP): The average number of glucose units in the cellulose chain, which can vary depending on the source and manufacturing process.
Hydrophilicity: Highly hydrophilic due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups, making it readily soluble in water.
Thermal Properties: Decomposes at high temperatures, typically above 200°C, releasing carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Biodegradability: Biodegradable under certain conditions, with degradation rates depending on environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and microbial activity.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is inhaled and respiratory discomfort occurs, immediately move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
In case of severe respiratory distress or unconsciousness, administer artificial respiration and seek emergency medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

If Aqualon CMC-7H3SF comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water.
Wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water to remove any residual material.
If irritation persists or if skin becomes damaged, seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.


Eye Contact:

In the event of eye contact, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, but do not delay irrigation to do this.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild or if vision appears normal.


Ingestion:

If Aqualon CMC-7H3SF is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and encourage the affected person to drink plenty of water to dilute the material.
Seek medical attention immediately, especially if a large amount of the substance has been ingested.


Notes to Physician:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
In case of inhalation, administer oxygen and assist ventilation if necessary.
For eye contact, evaluate for corneal injury and treat accordingly.
If ingested, monitor for gastrointestinal symptoms and provide appropriate supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Use respiratory protection if handling Aqualon CMC-7H3SF in dusty conditions or if ventilation is inadequate.

Handling Precautions:
Avoid inhalation of dust or mist by handling Aqualon CMC-7H3SF in well-ventilated areas.
Minimize skin contact by wearing gloves and other protective clothing.
Use dust control measures such as local exhaust ventilation or dust suppression techniques to reduce airborne dust levels.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Aqualon CMC-7H3SF.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling Aqualon CMC-7H3SF and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Equipment Handling:
Use appropriate handling equipment such as scoops, shovels, or containers with lids to transfer Aqualon CMC-7H3SF to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Ensure that handling equipment is clean and dry to prevent contamination of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF.

Avoidance of Incompatible Materials:
Store Aqualon CMC-7H3SF away from strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials to prevent reactions or degradation.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Aqualon CMC-7H3SF in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Maintain storage temperatures within the recommended range specified by the manufacturer to prevent degradation.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of compatible materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or glass to store Aqualon CMC-7H3SF.
Ensure that containers are clean, dry, and free from any residues to prevent contamination of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF.

Separation from Incompatible Substances:
Store Aqualon CMC-7H3SF away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive chemicals to prevent reactions or contamination.

Segregation Requirements:
Segregate Aqualon CMC-7H3SF from food, feed, and pharmaceuticals to prevent accidental contamination.

Handling of Large Quantities:
If handling large quantities of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF, use appropriate storage facilities such as warehouses or storage rooms equipped with adequate ventilation and temperature control.

Storage Duration:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for shelf life and storage duration of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF.
Rotate stock regularly to ensure that older material is used first and to minimize the risk of degradation or spoilage.

Security Measures:
Store Aqualon CMC-7H3SF in a secure area to prevent unauthorized access or tampering.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers of Aqualon CMC-7H3SF with the product name, manufacturer information, date of receipt, and any relevant hazard information.

VITAMINE F; ARACHIDONIC ACID, N° CAS : 506-32-1, Nom INCI : ARACHIDONIC ACID, Noms français :ACIDE ARACHIDONIQUE; Noms anglais :ARACHIDONIC ACID; Nom chimique : Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 208-033-4. Classification : Arachides, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), is a high-purity, powdered super-absorbent that offers increased bake stability, extended shelf life, freeze/thaw stability and water binding.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a low concern for toxicity to aquatic organisms.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used for its thickening and swelling properties in a wide range of complex formulated products for pharmaceutical, food, home, and personal care applications, as well as in paper, water treatment, and mineral processing industries.

CAS Number: 9004-32-4
EINECS Number: 618-378-6

AVICEL CE-15 MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE AND GUAR GUM,9004-32-4, sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;acetate, Carboxymethylcellulose sodium (USP)

Aquasorb A-500 cellulose gum is a high purity, food grade water soluble cellulosic with a high capacity to hold moisture.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is tackifier, at room temperature, it is non-toxic tasteless white flocculent powder, it is stable and soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral or alkaline transparent viscous liquid, it is soluble in other water-soluble gums and resins, it is insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.

Cellulose gum is a derivative of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants. Through a chemical process, carboxymethyl groups are added to the cellulose structure, resulting in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is effective in increasing the viscosity of liquids, contributing to the desired texture in a wide range of food products.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is approved for use in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics by regulatory authorities such as the U.S.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is typically produced through the reaction of cellulose with sodium chloroacetate, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
While generally safe for consumption, individuals with specific dietary restrictions or sensitivities may want to be aware of its presence in certain processed foods.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a water soluble polymer which can be used as a polyelectrolyte cellulose derivative.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum belongs to the class of anionic linear structured cellulose.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used warm water or cold water when preparing the solution, and stir till it completely melts.

The amout of added water depends on variety and the use of multiple requirements.
High viscosity Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellow fibrous powder, hygroscopic, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, easy to ferment, insoluble in acids, alcohols and organic solvents, easily dispersed to form colloidal solution in water.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is reacted by the acid and fibrous cotton, it is mainly used for water-based drilling fluids tackifier, it has certain role of fluid loss, it has strong salt and temperature resistance especially.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is known for its water-absorbing capabilities.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can absorb and retain water, contributing to its effectiveness as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning that its viscosity decreases under shear stress.

This property is beneficial in food applications where easy pouring or spreading is desired, but the product maintains thickness when at rest.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is stable over a broad pH range, making it suitable for use in acidic and alkaline formulations.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is compatible with a variety of other food and cosmetic ingredients, making it a versatile choice for formulators.

In some food formulations, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used as a fat substitute, contributing to reduced calorie content.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is utilized in some cleaning products and detergents for its ability to increase the viscosity of liquid formulations.
In the oil drilling industry, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is employed as a component of drilling muds to control the viscosity and fluid loss.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is commercially available in various grades, allowing formulators to choose the most suitable variant based on the specific requirements of their applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is incompatible with strongly acidic solutions and with the soluble salts of iron and some other metals, such as aluminum, mercury, and zinc.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is also incompatible with xanthan gum.

Precipitation may occur at pH < 2, and also when it is mixed with ethanol (95%).
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum forms complex coacervates with gelatin and pectin.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum also forms a complex with collagen and is capable of precipitating certain positively charged proteins.
Potassium polyacrylate is a potassium based super absorbent polymer(SAP), it is an economical & best water-absorbent material.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum has the features of non-toxic, harmless, and nonpolluting, but keep indirect contact.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is the right powder SAP super absorbent polymer for agriculture, which helps you to continue farming even in not good conditions and get a better harvest.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, also known as waterlock, is a sodium salt of polyacrylic acid with the chemical formula [−CH2−CH(CO2Na)−]n and has broad applications in consumer products.
This super-absorbent polymer (SAP) has the ability to absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in water.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is widely used in industrial and sanitary fields.
For example: cable water blocking powder, ice pack, flood control bag, artificial snow, oil drilling fluid, sanitary napkins, diapers, etc.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is required by law to contain not less than 99.5% pure Aquasorb Cellulose Gum and a maximum of 0.5% of residual salts (sodium chloride and sodium glycolate).

Ongoing research explores new applications and modifications of Aquasorb Cellulose Gum for improved performance in various industries.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used globally and is an essential ingredient in the formulation of many processed foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications.

Manufacturers and suppliers adhere to quality standards to ensure the purity and safety of Aquasorb Cellulose Gum in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum helps prevent the separation of ingredients in products such as salad dressings, sauces, and other emulsions.
In baked goods, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can improve moisture retention, extending the shelf life of the product.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets, helping to hold the tablet ingredients together during the manufacturing process.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum aids in the disintegration of the tablet, promoting its breakdown in the digestive system for better absorption of the active ingredients.

In lotions, creams, and shampoos, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum contributes to the desired thickness and stability of the product.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum helps prevent the settling of solid particles in formulations, ensuring a homogeneous product.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is versatile and compatible with a wide range of other ingredients used in various industries.

Non-toxic and Biodegradable: As a derivative of cellulose, it is generally considered safe for consumption and is biodegradable.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a specialty grade designed for maximum water-holding in bakery and other applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, also known simply as cellulose gum or sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, which is a natural substance found in the cell walls of plants.

Cellulose gum is widely used in the food industry as a thickener, stabilizer, and texturizing agent.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is also utilized in various other industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), is a high-purity, powdered super-absorbent that offers increased bake stability, extended shelf life, freeze/thaw stability and water binding.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a specialty grade designed for maximum water-holding in bakery and other applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum has the ability to form strong, oil-resistant films.
In food applications, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is often used to improve the texture and stability of products.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be found in a variety of food items, such as ice cream, salad dressings, sauces, and baked goods.
The primary function of cellulose gum in these applications is to provide viscosity, enhance mouthfeel, and prevent ingredients from separating.
In addition to its role in the food industry, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in pharmaceutical formulations as a binder and disintegrant in tablet manufacturing.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum helps hold the tablet ingredients together and aids in their dissolution when the tablet is ingested.
In cosmetics and personal care products, cellulose gum is employed as a thickening agent in lotions, creams, and shampoos, providing the desired consistency and stability to these products.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a white or slightly yellowish, almost odourless and tasteless hydroscopic powder, consisting of very fine particles, fine granules or fine fibres.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), that has a viscosity of 25-50, a concentration of 2, and a spindle number of 1.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is widely used as a thickener and stabilizer in foods and beverages.
Besides modifying the behavior of water, cellulose gum is useful in suspending solids and modifying the flow and texture.

Besides modifying the behavior of water, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is useful in suspending solids and modifying the flow and texture.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is biodegradable, but not readily biodegradable, and it is not expected to bioaccumulate.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is components consist of polysaccharide composed of fibrous tissues of plants.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.

It can increase the wet viscosity of fresh mortar and prevent segregation.
Water retention is also important; as it allows the cementitions material to have more time to hydrate after the mortar has been applied.
A significant increase in water retention can be achieved by adding a small amount of HPMC to the dry mix mortar.

When the content reaches a certain level, the tendency to increase water retention slows down.
As the ambient temperature increases, the water retention capacity of HPMC generally decreases.
However, some modified HPMCs have better water retention capacity even at high temperatures.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum also has air-entraining properties, which improve mortar’s workability by introducing fine air bubbles.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a water-soluble polymer.

As a solution in water, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum has thixotropic properties.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is useful in helping to hold the components of pyrotechnic compositions in aqucous suspension (e.g., in the making of black match).
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is also an especially effective binder that can be used in small amounts in compositions, where the binder can intcrfere with the intended effect (e.g., in strobe compositions).

However, its sodium content obviously precludes its use in most color compositions.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is manufactured from cellulose by various proccsses that replacc some of the hy drogen atoms in the hydroxyl[OH] groups of the cellulose molecule with acidic carboxymethyl [-CH2CO.OH] groups，which are neutralized to form the corresponding sodium salt.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is white when pure; industrial grade material may be grayish-white or cream granules or powder.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum, or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), is a high-purity, powdered super-absorbent that offers increased bake stability, extended shelf life, freeze/thaw stability and water binding.

Uses:
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is biodegradable, which is advantageous from an environmental perspective.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is frequently called simply carboxymethyl cellulose and also known as cellulose gum.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is derived from purified cellulose from cotton and wood pulp.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a water dispersible sodium salt of carboxy-methyl ether of cellulose that forms a clear colloidal solution.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is a hygroscopic material that has the ability to absorb more than 50% of water at high humidity.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is also a natural polymeric derivative that can be used in detergents, food and textile industries.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used as a binder in the preparation of graphene nano-platelet based inks for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can also be used as a viscosity enhancer in the development of tyrosinase based inks for the formation of electrodes for biosensor applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used as a support material for a variety of cathodes and anodes for microbial fuel cells.

Included in some pet food formulations for Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is thickening and stabilizing properties.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in agriculture as a soil conditioner to improve water retention and soil structure.
In some fire retardant formulations, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is added to enhance the performance of the product.

In medical and dental applications, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used in the formulation of certain types of gels and coatings.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in textile printing pastes to improve printability and color yield.
Included in some cigarette filters for its ability to trap and hold certain particles.

In fireworks production, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used as a binder for certain components.
In art restoration and conservation, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used in the preparation of adhesives and sizing agents.
Investigated for use in the development of biodegradable films and coatings.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is utilized in drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration to control viscosity and fluid loss.
Included in some air freshener formulations for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of the product.
Applied in textile sizing to improve the strength and smoothness of fibers.

Explored for use in fuel cell electrolytes due to its ability to retain water and improve ion conductivity.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in refractory fiber, ceramic production molding bond.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in oil drilling, exploration address slurry thickening, reducing water loss, quality paper surface sizing.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in certain automotive applications, such as in the formulation of coatings and adhesives.
In welding, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be part of the composition of certain types of welding electrodes.
In the explosives industry, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used in emulsion explosive formulations for stabilization.

Included in some construction materials, such as plaster, to improve workability and adhesion.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in metalworking fluids to control viscosity and improve lubrication.
In some carbonated beverages, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used to stabilize the suspension of certain ingredients.

In the production of fertilizers, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used to improve the granulation process.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is disposal does not contribute to long-term environmental pollution.
Ongoing research explores new applications and modifications of Aquasorb Cellulose Gum for improved performance in various industries.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used globally and is an essential ingredient in the formulation of many processed foods, pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications.
Manufacturers and suppliers adhere to quality standards to ensure the purity and safety of Aquasorb Cellulose Gum in compliance with regulatory requirements.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is commercially available in various grades, allowing formulators to choose the most suitable variant based on the specific requirements of their applications.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is known for its water-absorbing capabilities.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can absorb and retain water, contributing to its effectiveness as a thickening and stabilizing agent in various applications.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum exhibits pseudoplastic behavior, meaning that its viscosity decreases under shear stress.

This property is beneficial in food applications where easy pouring or spreading is desired, but the product maintains thickness when at rest.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is stable over a broad pH range, making it suitable for use in acidic and alkaline formulations.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is compatible with a variety of other food and cosmetic ingredients, making it a versatile choice for formulators.

In some food formulations, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used as a fat substitute, contributing to reduced calorie content.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is utilized in some cleaning products and detergents for its ability to increase the viscosity of liquid formulations.
Applied as a coating for seeds in agriculture to enhance germination and protect against pathogens.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in the production of artificial snow for its water-absorbing properties.
In the oil and gas industry, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in coil tubing fluids for its rheological properties.
Explored for use in the formulation of certain biopharmaceuticals and drug delivery systems.

In aviation, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be part of anti-icing fluids for its ability to control viscosity.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used in some inkjet printing inks to control viscosity and improve print quality.
Investigated for potential use in airplane de-icing fluids for its ability to adhere to surfaces.

In hydraulic fracturing operations, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is used as a friction reducer in some drilling fluids.
Added to fish feed formulations to improve pellet integrity and water stability.
Explored for use in anti-corrosion coatings for its film-forming properties.

In certain products, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum may be used to control humidity and prevent caking.
Investigated for use in certain types of wound dressings for its biocompatibility and absorbent properties.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used as soap and washing powder detergent active additives, as well as other industrial production on the dispersion, emulsification, stability, suspension, film, paper, polishing and the like.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can be used for toothpaste, medicine, food and other industrial sectors.
In the oil drilling industry, Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is employed as a component of drilling muds to control the viscosity and fluid loss.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is biodegradable, which is advantageous from an environmental perspective.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum is disposal does not contribute to long-term environmental pollution.

Safety Profile:
Inhalation of Aquasorb Cellulose Gum dust or aerosols during manufacturing processes may lead to respiratory irritation.
In case of contact, thorough rinsing with water is recommended.
The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles can help prevent skin and eye contact.

Aquasorb Cellulose Gum in moderate amounts as part of food products is generally safe.
Aquasorb Cellulose Gum can pose a dust explosion hazard if dispersed in the air in sufficient concentrations.
Dust control measures, such as proper ventilation and dust collection systems, should be implemented in industrial settings.

Proper ventilation and respiratory protection measures should be in place where applicable.
Direct contact with the eyes or skin may cause irritation.
However, excessive consumption may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort in some individuals.

Some individuals may be hypersensitive or allergic to Aquasorb Cellulose Gum.
If an allergic reaction occurs, medical attention should be sought.

IUPAC name: (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
CAS Number: 506-32-1
EC Number: 208-033-4
Chemical formula C20H32O2
Molar mass: 304.474g

Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14).
Arachidonic Acid is structurally related to the saturated arachidic acid found in cupuaçu butter.
Arachidonic Acid is name derives from the New Latin word arachis (peanut), but it is important to note that peanut oil does not contain any arachidonic acid.

Arachidonic acid is also a precursor to anandamide.
Some arachidonic acid is converted into hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) by epoxygenase.
The production of Arachidonic acid and its actions in the body are collectively known as the "arachidonic acid cascade"; see essential fatty acid interactions and the enzyme and metabolite linkages given in the previous paragraph for more details.

Arachidonic acid in the body
Muscle growth:
Arachidonic acid promotes the repair and growth of skeletal muscle tissue via conversion to prostaglandin PGF2alpha during and following physical exercise.
PGF2alpha promotes muscle protein synthesis by signaling through the Akt/mTOR pathway, similar to leucine, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB), and phosphatidic acids.

Brain:
Arachidonic acid is one of the most abundant fatty acids in the brain, and is present in similar quantities to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The two account for about 20% of its fatty-acid content.
Like DHA, neurological health is reliant upon sufficient levels of arachidonic acid.
Among other things, arachidonic acid helps to maintain hippocampal cell membrane fluidity.
Arachidonic acid also helps protect the brain from oxidative stress by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma.
Arachidonic acid also activates syntaxin-3 (STX-3), a protein involved in the growth and repair of neurons.

Arachidonic acid is also involved in early neurological development.
In one study, infants (18 months) given supplemental arachidonic acid for 17 weeks demonstrated significant improvements in intelligence, as measured by the Mental Development Index.
This effect is further enhanced by the simultaneous supplementation of Arachidonic acid with DHA.

In adults, the disturbed metabolism of Arachidonic acid may contribute to neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and bipolar disorder.
There is evidence of significant alterations in the conversion of arachidonic acid to other bioactive molecules (overexpression or disturbances in the AA enzyme cascade) in these conditions.

Alzheimer's disease:
Studies on arachidonic acid and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease have shown mixed results, with one study of and its metabolites that suggests they are associated with the onset of Alzheimer's disease, whereas another study suggests that the supplementation of arachidonic acid during the early stages of this disease may be effective in reducing symptoms and slowing the disease progress.
Additional studies on arachidonic acid supplementation for Alzheimer's patients are needed.
Another study indicates that air pollution is the source of inflammation and arachidonic acid metabolites promote the inflammation to signal the immune system of the cell damage.

Bodybuilding supplement:
Arachidonic acid is marketed as an anabolic bodybuilding supplement in a variety of products.
Supplementation of arachidonic acid (1,500 mg/day for eight weeks) has been shown to increase lean body mass, strength, and anaerobic power in experienced resistance-trained men.
This was demonstrated in a placebo-controlled study at the University of Tampa.
Thirty men (aged 20.4 ± 2.1 years) took arachidonic acid or a placebo for eight weeks, and participated in a controlled resistance-training program. After eight weeks, lean body mass (LBM) had increased significantly, and to a greater extent, in the AA group (1.62 kg) vs. placebo (0.09 kg) (p<0.05). The change in muscle thickness was also greater in the AA group (.47 cm) than placebo (.25 cm) (p<0.05). Wingate anaerobic power increased to a greater extent in AA group as well (723.01 to 800.66 W) vs. placebo (738.75 to 766.51 W). Lastly, the change in total strength was significantly greater in the AA group (109.92 lbs.) compared to placebo (75.78 lbs.). These results suggest that AA supplementation can positively augment adaptations in strength and skeletal muscle hypertrophy in resistance-trained men.

An earlier clinical study examining the effects of 1,000 mg/day of arachidonic acid for 50 days found supplementation to enhance anaerobic capacity and performance in exercising men.
During this study, a significant group–time interaction effect was observed in Wingate relative peak power (AA: 1.2 ± 0.5; P: -0.2 ± 0.2 W•kg-1, p=0.015). Statistical trends were also seen in bench press 1RM (AA: 11.0 ± 6.2; P: 8.0 ± 8.0 kg, p=0.20), Wingate average power (AA:37.9 ± 10.0; P: 17.0 ± 24.0 W, p=0.16), and Wingate total work (AA: 1292 ± 1206; P: 510 ± 1249 J, p=0.087). AA supplementation during resistance training promoted significant increases in relative peak power with other performance-related variables approaching significance.
These findings support the use of AA as an ergogenic.

Chemistry of Arachidonic acid:
In chemical structure, arachidonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20-carbon chain and four cis-double bonds; the first double bond is located at the sixth carbon from the omega end.
Some chemistry sources define 'arachidonic acid' to designate any of the eicosatetraenoic acids.
However, almost all writings in biology, medicine, and nutrition limit the term to all cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid.

Biology of Arachidonic acid:
Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver.
Skeletal muscle is an especially active site of arachidonic acid retention, accounting for roughly 10-20% of the phospholipid fatty acid content typically.

Conditionally essential fatty acid:
Arachidonic acid in the human body usually comes from dietary animal sources (meat, eggs).
Arachidonic acid is not one of the essential fatty acids.
However, Arachidonic acid does become essential if a deficiency in linoleic acid exists or if an inability to convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid occurs.

Some mammals lack the ability or have a very limited capacity to convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid, making it an essential part of their diets.
Since linoleic acid consumption does not seem to affect levels of arachidonic acid in plasma/serum or erythrocytes, it is uncertain if humans can in fact convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid.
Since little or no arachidonic acid is found in common plants, such animals are obligate carnivores; the cat is a common example of having the inability to desaturate essential fatty acids.
A commercial source of arachidonic acid has been derived, however, from the fungus Mortierella alpina.

Eicosanoid synthesis of Arachidonic acid:
Arachidonic acid is freed from phospholipid by hydrolysis, catalyzed by the phospholipase A2 (PLA2).
Arachidonic acid for signaling purposes appears to be derived by the action of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2, 85 kDa), whereas inflammatory arachidonic acid is generated by the action of a low-molecular-weight secretory PLA2 (sPLA2, 14-18 kDa).
Arachidonic acid is a precursor to a wide range of eicosanoids:

The enzymes cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 (i.e. prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 and 2 {PTGS1 and PTGS2}) convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G2 and prostaglandin H2, which in turn may be converted to various prostaglandins, to prostacyclin, to thromboxanes, and to the 17-carbon product of thromboxane metabolism of prostaglandin G2/H2, 12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (12-HHT).
The enzyme 5-lipoxygenase catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to 5hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HPETE), which in turn converts to various leukotrienes (i.e., leukotriene B4, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, and leukotriene E4 as well as to 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) which may then be further metabolized to 5-HETE's more potent 5-keto analog, 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE) (also see 5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid.
The enzymes 15-lipoxygenase-1 (ALOX15 and 15-lipoxygenase-2 (ALOX15B catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HPETE), which may then be further converted to 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) and lipoxins; 15-Lipoxygenase-1 may also further metabolize 15-HPETE to eoxins in a pathway analogous to (and presumably using the same enzymes as used in) the pathway which metabolizes 5-HPETE to leukotrienes.
The enzyme 12-lipoxygenase (ALOX12) catalyzes oxidation of arachidonic acid to 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HPETE), which may then be metabolized to 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) and to hepoxilins.

Dietary arachidonic acid and inflammation:
Increased consumption of arachidonic acid will not cause inflammation during normal metabolic conditions unless lipid peroxidation products are mixed in.
Arachidonic acid is metabolized to both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids during and after the inflammatory response, respectively.
Arachidonic acid is also metabolized to inflammatory and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids during and after physical activity to promote growth.

Chronic inflammation from exogenous toxins and excessive exercise should not be confused with acute inflammation from exercise and sufficient rest that is required by the inflammatory response to promote the repair and growth of the micro tears of tissues.
Some studies giving between 840 mg and 2,000 mg per day to healthy individuals for up to 50 days have shown no increases in inflammation or related metabolic activities.
Others show that increased arachidonic acid levels are actually associated with reduced pro-inflammatory IL-6 and IL-1 levels and increased anti-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor-beta.
This may result in a reduction in systemic inflammation.

Arachidonic acid does still play a central role in inflammation related to injury and many diseased states.
How it is metabolized in the body dictates its inflammatory or anti-inflammatory activity.
Individuals suffering from joint pains or active inflammatory disease may find that increased arachidonic acid consumption exacerbates symptoms, presumably because it is being more readily converted to inflammatory compounds.[medical citation needed] Likewise, high arachidonic acid consumption is not advised for individuals with a history of inflammatory disease, or who are in compromised health.
Of note, while Arachidonic acid supplementation does not appear to have proinflammatory effects in healthy individuals, it may counter the anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation.

Health effects of arachidonic acid supplementation
Arachidonic acid supplementation in daily doses of 1,000–1,500 mg for 50 days has been well tolerated during several clinical studies, with no significant side effects reported.
All common markers of health, including kidney and liver function, serum lipids, immunity, and platelet aggregation appear to be unaffected with this level and duration of use.
Furthermore, higher concentrations of AA in muscle tissue may be correlated with improved insulin sensitivity.
Arachidonic acid supplementation of the diets of healthy adults appears to offer no toxicity or significant safety risk.

While studies looking at arachidonic acid supplementation in sedentary subjects have failed to find changes in resting inflammatory markers in doses up to 1,500 mg daily, strength-trained subjects may respond differently.
One study reported a significant reduction in resting inflammation (via marker IL-6) in young men supplementing 1,000 mg/day of arachidonic acid for 50 days in combination with resistance training.
This suggests that rather being pro-inflammatory, supplementation of Arachidonic acid while undergoing resistance training may actually improve the regulation of systemic inflammation.

A meta-analysis looking for associations between heart disease risk and individual fatty acids reported a significantly reduced risk of heart disease with higher levels of EPA and DHA (omega-3 fats), as well as the omega-6 arachidonic acid.
A scientific advisory from the American Heart Association has also favorably evaluated the health impact of dietary omega-6 fats, including arachidonic acid.
The group does not recommend limiting this essential fatty acid. In fact, the paper recommends individuals follow a diet that consists of at least 5–10% of calories coming from omega-6 fats, including arachidonic acid.
Arachidonic acid suggests dietary AA is not a risk factor for heart disease, and may play a role in maintaining optimal metabolism and reduced heart disease risk.
Maintaining sufficient intake levels of both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, therefore, is recommended for optimal health.

Arachidonic acid is not carcinogenic, and studies show dietary level is not associated (positively or negatively) with risk of cancers.
Arachidonic acid remains integral to the inflammatory and cell growth process, however, which is disturbed in many types of disease including cancer.
Therefore, the safety of arachidonic acid supplementation in patients suffering from cancer, inflammatory, or other diseased states is unknown, and supplementation is not recommended.

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid.
Arachidonic Acid is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides.
Arachidonic Acid is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Arachidonic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.
Arachidonic Acid has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor, a Daphnia galeata metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
Arachidonic Acid is an icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid and a long-chain fatty acid.
Arachidonic Acid is a conjugate acid of an arachidonate.
Arachidonic Acid derives from a hydride of a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraene.

Arachidonic Acid is obtained from food such as:
-poultry
-animal organs
-meat
-fish
-seafood
-eggs

Arachidonic Acid is a natural fatty acid that plays an essential role in physiological homeostases, such as repair and growth of cells.
Arachidonic Acid is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides.
Arachidonic Acid is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
arachidonic acid is commonly used in arachidonic acid release assays and fatty acid metabolism studies.

Arachidonic Acid is an essential fatty acid and a precursor for all prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
Virtually all cellular arachidonic acid is esterified in membrane phospholipids where its presence is tightly regulated through multiple interconnected pathways.
Free arachidonic acid is a transient, critical substrate for the biosynthesis of eicosanoid second messengers.
Receptor-stimulated release, metabolism, and re-uptake of free arachidonate are all important aspects of cell signaling and inflammation.

Arachidonic Acid belongs to a kind of polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid, which is highly biologically relevant.
Arachidonic Acid is abundantly distributed in brain, muscles and liver.
Arachidonic Acid is the precursor for all prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
Most cellular arachidonic acid is esterified in the membrane phospholipids.

Density: 0.922 g/cm3
Melting point: −49 °C
Boiling point: 169 to 171 °C
log P: 6.994
Acidity (pKa): 4.752
Flash point: 113 °C
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow
XLogP3-AA: 6.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 14
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 22
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 362
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

An unsaturated, essential fatty acid.
Arachidonic acid is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides.
Arachidonic acid is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid.
Arachidonic acid is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides.
Arachidonic acid is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Arachidonic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that is a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14. It has a role as a human metabolite, an EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor, a Daphnia galeata metabolite and a mouse metabolite.
Arachidonic acid is an icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid and a long-chain fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of an arachidonate. It derives from a hydride of a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraene.

Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
The stimulation of specific cell-surface receptors activates phospholipase A2 leading to the release of arachidonic acid from the cell membrane.

Arachidonic acid also increases the uptake of glutamatic acid through enhancement of the EAAT2 subtype of glutamate transporter.
Arachidonic acid also enhances activation of potassium channels such as TREK-1 and TRAAK.

Various pathways using Arachidonic acid (AA) as the initial substrate are composed of dioxygenases that carry out a complex reaction involving abstraction of selected hydrogens and insertion of molecular oxygen.
Two major classes of enzymes, cyclooxygenases (COX) and lipoxygenases (LOX), are recognized for their prominent role in generating a number of important biological mediators.
Among these, prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs) are widely studied given their recognized role in human disease conditions as well as physiological and/or pathophysiological activities.
Of these biological actions, one of the most significant is the major role played by eicosanoids in inflammation, where they contribute to all of the clinical symptoms associated with the inflammatory condition, namely, pain, redness, and swelling.
The ever-growing number of molecules derived from AA includes other families such as lipoxins (LXs), hepoxilins, hepoxides, monohydroxyeicosatretraenoic acids (HETEs), dihydroxyeicosatretraenoic acids, and their hydroperoxy precursors. Whereas synthesis of most of these mediators involves the non-heme iron catalytic center typical of cyclo- and lipoxygenases, hepoxilins and hepoxides originate via heme proteins such as hematin and cytochrome P450.

Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid, which is consumed in small amounts in our regular diets.
Arachidonic acid is considered an "essential" fatty acid because it is an absolute requirement for the proper functioning for the human body.
Essential fatty acids (EFA's) are polyunsaturated fatty acids that the body cannot synthesize and therefore must obtain from the diet.
There are two families of EFAs: omega-6 and omega-3.

The most important omega-6 fatty acids are linoleic Acid (LA), gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), dihomogamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), and Arachidonic acid (AA).
The most important omega-3 fatty acids are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in fish and certain plant oils.

Linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, can be found primarily in seeds, nuts, grains and legumes.
Linoleic acid can be converted into arachidonic acid.
Arachidonic acid can be found mainly in the fatty parts of meats and fish (largely red meat), so vegetarians usually have lower levels of arachidonic acid in the body than those with omnivorous diets.
There is a great deal of controversy about arachidonic acid.

Heavy Atom Count: 22
Complexity: 362
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 4
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 14

Arachidonic Acid is an essential fatty acid, which is consumed in small amounts in our regular diets.
Arachidonic acid is considered an "essential" fatty acid because it is an absolute requirement for the proper functioning for the human body.
Arachidonic Acid can be found mainly in the fatty parts of meats and fish (largely red meat), so vegetarians usually have lower levels of arachidonic acid in the body than those with omnivorous diets.
Arachidonic Acid is important because the human body uses it as a starting material in the synthesis of two kinds of essential substances, the prostaglandins and the leukotrienes, both of which are also unsaturated carboxylic acids.
Arachidonic Acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid consisting of a chain of 20 carbon atoms with 4 cis (Z) double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14. Since the first double bond, with respect to the methyl end, is located at carbon 6, the molecule belongs to the group of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids or omega-6 fatty acids.

Some information says that arachidonic acid can cause health problems and other sources say it is needed to aid in muscle growth.
Arachidonic acid is vital to the operation of the prostaglandin system. Prostaglandins are part of a class of substances called eicosanoids.
Eicosanoids influence numerous metabolic activities including platelet aggregation (blood clotting), inflammation, hemorrhages, vasoconstriction and vasodilation, blood pressure, and immune function.
The eicosanoids contain twenty carbons and include the prostaglandins (PG), prostacyclins (PGI2), thromboxanes (TX), leukotrienes (LT), and hydroxy acids.
There are bad (pro-inflammatory) and good eicosanoids (anti-inflammatory) and they compete with each other.
Two prostaglandins arachidonic acid is the substrate to are PGE2 and PGF2a.

The first one is generally thought to be bad while the second is thought to be good.
Studies point to PGF2a, specifically, as being the prostaglandin most closely tied to increase skeletal muscle protein synthesis.
Skeletal muscle tissue has no capacity to actually store prostaglandins, so the only local source for PGF2a is the arachidonic acid that is retained in the outer phospholipids layer of each cell.
Arachidonic acid is the stretching of muscle fibers during intense physical exercise that causes arachidonic acid to be released and metabolized to active prostaglandins.
Arachidonic acid is actually the chemical messenger first released by your muscles during intense weight training, controlling the core physiological response to exercise and regulating the intensity of all growth signals to follow.
Also, anytime you have tissue injury, inflammation is involved in healing the wound.
Some prostaglandins have pro-inflammatory affects.

The fact is, if you work out, you have tissue injury - micro trauma to the muscle tissue.
As your delayed onset muscle soreness will tell you, inflammation is involved in the healing of this micro trauma.
Furthermore, in both animal and human studies it has been shown that exercise lowers the content of arachidnoic acid in skeletal muscle tissue.
Therefore, there has been talk of arachidonic acid supplementation.
The omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid families form different eicosanoids with different activities.

They compete with one another for the enzyme (PLA2) that catalyzes the release of the essential fatty acids from the cell membrane.
Also, they compete for cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, the enzymes necessary for eicosanoid synthesis.
A proper balance of these fatty acids in the diet is therefore important for the maintenance of good health.
An increase in the consumption of one family will reduce the synthesis of eicosanoids derived from the other family, which will ultimately have an effect on overall health.
According to many sources, humans evolved on a 1:1 dietary ratio of omega-6 to omega-3.

With today's typical "Western" dietary habits the average person consumes a dietary ratio of between 25 and 40 to 1 omega-6 to omega-3.
This highly imbalanced ratio is due to the dramatic increase in consumption of omega-6 fatty acids in vegetable oils, which contain linoleic acid, and meat and shellfish, which contain arachidonic acid.
At the same time, we are consuming less of the omega-3 fatty acids.
Since the omega-6 compete with the omega-3 fatty acids for incorporation into cell membranes and subsequent metabolism, high intake of the omega-6 fatty acids will result in an increased production of unhealthy eicosanoids derived from arachidonic acid.
Omega-3 fatty acids produce eicosanoids that are anti-inflammatory.

These eicosanoids help support normal blood pressure by relaxing the arteries and blood vessels and decreasing blood lipids.
They also decrease blood-clotting factors.
Omega-6 fatty acids can produce both anti-inflammatory and/or inflammatory and vasoconstricting eicosanoids.
Omega-6 can be good for you if you take them in the right amount with omega-3.

Omega-3 can counteract the pro-inflammatory effects of omega-6 fatty acids.
When omega-3 and omega-6 are in balance, they are both very good but when omega-6 is in excess, they become bad.
For that reason, it is essential to have a proper balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids.
A healthy ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 ranges from 1:1 to 1:3.
Now that arachidonic acid supplements are on the market, athletes need to be aware that there needs to be a balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in their diet.

Supplementation is acceptable only if you are consuming enough omega-3 fatty acids to balance with the added omega-6 fatty acid (arachidonic acid) from the supplement.
You have a choice to make.
If your primary concern is muscular gain supplementing arachidonic acid could help as long as you are consuming enough omega-3 to balance your diet.
However, if you suffer from one of the many inflammatory conditions that plague many people who exercise (tendonitis, bursitis, arthritis, etc.) then you should probably stay away from it since it can be pro-inflammatory.
Furthermore, if you suffer from diabetes, asthma, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, are pregnant, or are suffering from any inflammatory disease you should not supplement arachidonic acid in your diet.
Just remember if you are going to take arachidonic acid supplements you should have a healthy ratio of omega-6 to omega 3.

STORAGE OF ARACHIDONIC ACID:
Arachidonic Acid should be stored at –20 °C.
Arachidonic Acid should be stored in a dry environment.
Arachidonic Acid should be stored in moisture-free containers.
Arachidonic Acid should be kept in a well ventilated place.
Arachidonic Acid should be stored under an inert atmosphere.
Arachidonic Acid should be kept in clean containers.
Arachidonic Acid should not be kept in the same place as very strong bases.

Synonyms:
506-32-1
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
Immunocytophyte
arachidonate
(all-Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, (all-Z)-
5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid
all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
UNII-27YG812J1I
CHEMBL15594
CHEBI:15843
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
27YG812J1I
Icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
cis,cis,cis,cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
MFCD00004417
5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-icosatetraenoic acid
C20:4
[1-14C]Arachidonic acid
5,8,11,14-Icosatetraenoic Acid
(14C)Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic Acid, 99%
Arachidonicacid
Arachidonsaeure
Immunocytophyt
Vevodar
arachidonic-acid
CCRIS 6312
1adl
1gnj
1vyg
EINECS 208-033-4
Arachidonic Acid-d8
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic Acid
AI3-09613
(14C)-arachidonic acid
Spectrum5_001910
SCHEMBL16162
BSPBio_001539
MLS001361328
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-Eikosatetraensaeure
BML3-B03
GTPL2391
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoate
DTXSID4040420
BDBM22319
CHEBI:137828
HMS1361M21
HMS1791M21
HMS1989M21
HMS3402M21
HMS3649B05
ZINC4474696
5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoate
Arachidonic acid, >95.0% (GC)
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, labeled with carbon-14, (all-Z)-
Arachidonic acid, analytical standard
cis-D5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoate
LMFA01030001
s6185
AKOS015950830
CCG-214838
DB04557
FA 20:4
FS-58805,8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatetraenoate
all-cis-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoate
ARACHIDONIC ACID (20:4 n-6)
IDI1_034009
cis-D5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
NCGC00094608-01
NCGC00094608-02
NCGC00094608-03
NCGC00094608-04
NCGC00094608-05
NCGC00094608-06
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Icosatetraenoic acid
(all-Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoate
93444-49-6
AC-14348
AC-33769
ARACHIDONIC ACID (20:4, n-6)
Eicosa-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-tetraenoic acid
SMR000857374
5,8,11,14-all-cis-Eicosatetraenoic acid
HY-109590
789-EP2277848A1
789-EP2277880A1
789-EP2280008A2
789-EP2289871A1
789-EP2292610A1
789-EP2295426A1
789-EP2295427A1
789-EP2295432A1
789-EP2298735A1
789-EP2301536A1
789-EP2301538A1
789-EP2305250A1
789-EP2305682A1
789-EP2305684A1
789-EP2305689A1
789-EP2308839A1
789-EP2308848A1
789-EP2308879A1
789-EP2311455A1
789-EP2311837A1
789-EP2316835A1
A0781
all-cis-eicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
CS-0032762
cis-Delta(5,8,11,14)-eicosatetraenoic acid
1753-EP2272832A1
1753-EP2277848A1
1753-EP2277858A1
1753-EP2295055A2
1753-EP2295423A1
1753-EP2298767A1
1753-EP2301922A1
1753-EP2305641A1
1753-EP2311453A1
1753-EP2311806A2
1753-EP2311830A1
1753-EP2314587A1
5-cis,8-cis,11-cis,14-cis-Eicosatetraenoate
Arachidonic acid (in Tocrisolvetrade mark100)
C00219
5-cis,8-cis,11-cis,14-cis-Eicosatetraenoic acid
506A321A929392
Q407699
SR-01000838311
SR-01000838311-2
BRD-K03070961-001-02-8
BRD-K03070961-001-04-4
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-Icosatetraenoic acid
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5,8,11,14-Icosatetraenoic acid #
Arachidonic acid, from non-animal source, >=98.5% (GC)
Arachidonic acid, from porcine liver, >=99% (GC), liquid
D18DBC10-379C-4E78-9A50-8B791A2F4E68

ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 629-96-9, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique, Nom INCI : ARACHIDYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : Icosan-1-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 211-119-4. 1-Eicosanol; Arachic alcohol; Arachidic alcohol; Arachidyl alcohol; Eicosyl alcohol; Icosan-1-ol; n-1-Eicosanol; n-Eicosanol; Pri-N-eicosyl alcohol. Classification : Arachides, Alcool gras. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

ARACHIDYL BEHENATE, N° CAS : 42233-14-7, Nom INCI : ARACHIDYL BEHENATE, Nom chimique : Icosyl docosanoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 255-728-3 Classification : Arachides. Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état, Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Benzyl Alcohol (and) Methylchloroisothiazolinone (and) Methylisothiazolinone CAS NO:185532-71-2

Arakril ADC 777 is a proprietary trade name for a specific type of low particle size polymer emulsion.
Arakril ADC 777 is known for its superior water resistance properties, making it useful for a variety of applications in the coatings, adhesives, and construction industries.
Arakril ADC 777 is often used in water-proof systems, exterior paints, architectural finishes, and other applications where durability and resistance to weathering and moisture are important factors.



APPLICATIONS


Arakril ADC 777 is commonly used in water-proofing systems for roofs, foundations, and other structures.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used to improve the water resistance and durability of exterior paints.
Arakril ADC 777 is often used as a component in architectural finishes such as stucco and textured coatings.

The low particle size of Arakril ADC 777 makes it ideal for use in coatings and finishes where a smooth, uniform appearance is desired.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of sealants and adhesives to improve their water resistance and adhesion.

The superior water resistance properties of Arakril ADC 777 make it an ideal choice for applications that are exposed to moisture or water.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of primers to improve their water resistance and adhesion properties.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for metal substrates to protect them from corrosion and rust.
The polymer emulsion in Arakril ADC 777 can improve the flexibility and durability of coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings for concrete surfaces to improve their water resistance and durability.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for wood substrates to protect them from moisture damage and extend their lifespan.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for masonry surfaces to improve their water resistance and durability.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for plastic substrates to improve their adhesion and water resistance.
The superior water resistance properties of Arakril ADC 777 make it ideal for use in marine coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings for swimming pools and other water features.
The low-VOC formulation of Arakril ADC 777 makes it a more environmentally friendly choice for coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for outdoor furniture and other exterior accessories.
The polymer emulsion in Arakril ADC 777 can improve the scratch resistance of coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings for commercial and industrial applications that are exposed to harsh environments.
The low particle size of Arakril ADC 777 can improve the penetration and adhesion of coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for automotive applications.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for electronic devices to improve their water resistance.
The superior water resistance properties of Arakril ADC 777 make it an ideal choice for use in swimming pool liners.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for playground equipment and outdoor structures.
The polymer emulsion in Arakril ADC 777 can improve the impact resistance of coatings and finishes.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for food processing equipment that is exposed to water or moisture.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of coatings and finishes for medical devices that require water resistance properties.


Some of potential applications of Arakril ADC 777 include:

Water-proof systems:
Arakril ADC 777 can be used as a component in water-proofing systems for roofs, foundations, and other structures that are exposed to water or moisture.

Exterior paints:
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of exterior paints to improve their water resistance and durability.
The low particle size of the polymer emulsion may also help to improve the appearance and texture of the paint.

Architectural finishes:
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in the formulation of architectural finishes such as stucco, textured coatings, and other decorative coatings.
The water resistance properties of the polymer emulsion may help to protect these finishes from moisture damage and extend their lifespan.

It's important to note that the specific applications and performance characteristics of Arakril ADC 777 may depend on the formulation and processing conditions used by the manufacturer, as well as the specific requirements of the intended application.
Therefore, it's recommended to consult with the manufacturer or supplier of the product for more detailed information regarding its recommended uses and performance characteristics.


Arakril ADC 777 can be used in coatings for concrete and masonry surfaces to improve their resistance to water and weathering.
The emulsion can be added to stucco and EIFS (exterior insulation and finish systems) to increase their durability and reduce water infiltration.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in waterproofing membranes for roofs, foundations, and other structures.
The emulsion is often used in exterior paints and coatings for wood, metal, and other substrates that are exposed to the elements.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in clear and pigmented sealers for concrete, masonry, and other porous surfaces to improve their water resistance and durability.

The emulsion can be added to adhesives and sealants to improve their water resistance and adhesion properties.
Arakril ADC 777 is used in primers for metal and other substrates to improve their adhesion and corrosion resistance.

The emulsion can be used in high-performance floor coatings for industrial and commercial applications.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in topcoats for marine and offshore structures to improve their resistance to saltwater and other harsh environments.

The emulsion is used in coatings and sealers for swimming pools and water features to improve their water resistance and durability.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in coatings and adhesives for automotive and transportation applications, where water resistance and durability are important factors.

The emulsion is often used in architectural finishes for buildings, such as exterior panels and cladding systems.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in roof coatings and sealants to improve their resistance to water and UV light.

The emulsion is used in coatings and sealers for food processing facilities and clean rooms, where cleanliness and hygiene are critical.
Arakril ADC 777 can be used in coatings and sealants for medical and pharmaceutical applications, where sterility and cleanliness are important factors.
The emulsion is used in coatings and sealers for electronic devices and components, where moisture resistance and electrical properties are critical.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in coatings and sealers for oil and gas facilities, where corrosion and chemical resistance are important factors.
The emulsion is used in coatings and sealers for wastewater treatment plants and other industrial applications where water resistance and chemical resistance are critical.

Arakril ADC 777 can be used in coatings and sealers for outdoor sculptures, monuments, and other public art installations to improve their durability and resistance to the elements.
The emulsion is often used in coatings and sealers for sports facilities and stadiums, such as tracks, fields, and seating areas, where durability and weather resistance are important factors.



DESCRIPTION


Arakril ADC 777 is a proprietary trade name for a specific type of low particle size polymer emulsion.
This emulsion is known for its superior water resistance properties, making it useful for a variety of applications in the coatings, adhesives, and construction industries.

Arakril ADC 777 is often used in water-proof systems, exterior paints, architectural finishes, and other applications where durability and resistance to weathering and moisture are important factors.
Arakril ADC 777 is typically handled and stored according to specific safety guidelines and regulations, and its properties may vary depending on factors such as temperature, pH, and application method.


Arakril ADC 777 is a low particle sized polymer emulsion that has several important properties, including:

Water resistance:

Arakril ADC 777 is designed to provide superior water resistance properties, making it an ideal choice for applications that are exposed to moisture or water.


Durability:

The polymer emulsion in Arakril ADC 777 can improve the durability and longevity of coatings and finishes.


Flexibility:

Arakril ADC 777 can improve the flexibility of coatings and finishes, making them less prone to cracking or peeling.


Adhesion:

Arakril ADC 777 can improve the adhesion of coatings and finishes to a variety of substrates, including metal, wood, masonry, and plastic.


Scratch resistance:

The polymer emulsion in Arakril ADC 777 can improve the scratch resistance of coatings and finishes.


Impact resistance:

Arakril ADC 777 can improve the impact resistance of coatings and finishes, making them more resistant to damage from impacts or collisions.


Low-VOC:

Arakril ADC 777 is formulated with low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making it a more environmentally friendly choice for coatings and finishes.


Low particle size:

The low particle size of Arakril ADC 777 can improve the penetration and adhesion of coatings and finishes, as well as their appearance and texture.


It's important to note that the specific properties of Arakril ADC 777 may depend on the formulation and processing conditions used by the manufacturer, as well as the specific requirements of the intended application.
Therefore, it's recommended to consult with the manufacturer or supplier of the product for more detailed information regarding its properties and performance characteristics.



PROPERTIES


pH: 7-9
Solids content: 45-47%
Viscosity (Brookfield LV, 25°C): 500-2000 cP
Minimum film forming temperature: 5°C
Glass transition temperature: -15°C
Particle size (Dv50): 90-110 nm
Specific gravity: 1.01-1.03 g/cm³
Low VOC content: Freeze/thaw stability: stable after 5 cycles



FIRST AID


Here are some general guidelines for handling and exposure of Arakril ADC 777:

Inhalation:

If inhalation of vapors or mist occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention if necessary.


Skin contact:

If Arakril ADC 777 comes into contact with skin, immediately remove any contaminated clothing and wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention.


Eye contact:

If Arakril ADC 777 comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the affected eye with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelid open.
Seek medical attention if eye irritation persists.


Ingestion:

In case of accidental ingestion of Arakril ADC 777, seek medical attention immediately and do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.


It's important to follow all applicable safety guidelines and regulations when handling Arakril ADC 777, and to consult the product's safety data sheet (SDS) for more specific information regarding first aid measures and handling procedures.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Here are the recommended handling and storage conditions for Arakril ADC 777:

Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator, when handling the product to avoid skin, eye, or respiratory irritation.
Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist and contact with skin and eyes.
Use only in well-ventilated areas.

Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Do not smoke or eat while handling the product.


Storage:

Store Arakril ADC 777 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Do not freeze the product.

Store the product in the original container and label it with all necessary information.
Keep the product out of reach of children and unauthorized persons.


It's important to follow all applicable safety guidelines and regulations when handling and storing Arakril ADC 777, and to consult the product's safety data sheet (SDS) for more specific information regarding safe handling and storage practices.



SYNONYMS


Polymer emulsion
Acrylic emulsion
Waterborne emulsion
Latex emulsion
High-performance emulsion
Low VOC emulsion
Exterior-grade emulsion
Water-resistant emulsion
Architectural coating emulsion
Copolymer emulsion
Styrene-acrylic emulsion
Vinyl-acrylic emulsion
Butadiene-styrene emulsion
Polyurethane emulsion
Epoxy emulsion
Alkyd emulsion
Silicone emulsion
Fluoropolymer emulsion
Ceramic emulsion
Nanoemulsion
Microemulsion
Hybrid emulsion
Self-crosslinking emulsion
High-solids emulsion
Fast-drying emulsion
Matte emulsion
Glossy emulsion
Pigment-dispersing emulsion
Clear emulsion

SYNONYMS Acacia gum ;Acacia; Arabic gum;Acacia seyal;runus persica;ARABIC GUM;FEMA 2001;GUM ACACIA;GUM ARABIC;ACACIA;ACACIAE GUMMI CAS NO:9000-01-5

Nom INCI : ARGAN OIL AMINOPROPANEDIOL ESTERS. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Araphen K 100 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, widely used in the stabilization of latex products, with excellent emulsifying and dispersing properties, playing a crucial role in the production of latex-based materials and coatings.


CAS Number: 61791-14-8
EC Number: 500-152-2
INCI & Tgas : Coconut Amine Ethoxylate



Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (5EO), Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (15EO), Amines, C12-18 alkyl, ethoxylated, 15 EO, Coconut Oil Ethoxylated Alkylamine, 2-hydroxyethyl cocamine, cocoamine, primary cocoamine ethylene oxide adduct, C 12-18 alkyl amines, ethoxylated, 15 TE, PEG-15 Cocoamine, CAS 61791-14-8,
Ethoxylated cocoamines, Cocoamine, ethoxylated, PEG-n Cocamine, Polyethylene glycol (n) coconut amine, 2-Hydroxyethyl coco amine, ethoxylated,
(Coconut oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated, Polyoxyethylene (n) coconut amine, (Coconut oil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated, 2-Hydroxyethyl coco amine, ethoxylated, alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl), alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfatty, alkyl-amine-n,n-bis(2-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)ethyl)(asinfattyacidsofcoconut, Amines,cocoalkyl,ethoxylated, Cocoamine polyoxyethylene ether, Cocoamine, ethoxylated, Coconut amine ethoxylate ether (5EO), Ethoxylated cocoamines, Laurylamine ethoxylate ether, PEG-n Cocamine, Polyethylene glycol (n) coconut amine,
POLYOXYETHYLENE (10) COCOAMINE, Polyoxyethylene (n) coconut amine, (Coconutoil alkyl)amine, ethoxylated, Amiet 102, Amines, cocoalkylbis(polyoxyethylene), Amines, coconut, ethoxylated, Arosurf MG 160, Atmer169, Berol 307, Berol 397, Blaunon L 210, Blaunon L 220, Chemeen C 10, ChemeenC 12G, Chemeen C 2, Crisamine PC 2, Crodamet 02, Crodamet C 20, Crodamet C 5, Esomine C 25, Ethomeen C, Ethomeen C 12, Ethomeen C 15, Ethomeen C 20, EthomeenC 25, Ethox CAM 15, Ethox CAM 2, Ethoxylated coco alkyl amines, Ethylan TLM, GN8361, Genamin C, Genamin C 020, Genamin C 050, Genamin C 200, K 215, Kostat P650/5, Lutensol FA 5K, Mazeen C 2, Mazeen C 5, Nissan Nymeen F 215, Noramox C, Noramox C 11, Noramox C 2, Nymeen F 215, Optamine PC 5, PPEM 239, Rhodameen C5, Rofamin KD 3, Surfonic C 2, Variquat 1215, Varonic K 202, Varonic K 205, Varonic K 205LC, Varonic K 209, Varonic K 210, Varonic K 210LC, Varonic K 215, Varonic K 215LC, Witcamine 302, Witcamine 305, Amines,coco alkyl, ethoxylated



Araphen K 100 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of ethoxylated coconut amines with an average degree of ethoxylation of 15 moles.
Araphen K 100 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell.
Araphen K 100 is a colorless to pale yellow liquid, widely used in the stabilization of latex products, with excellent emulsifying and dispersing properties, playing a crucial role in the production of latex-based materials and coatings.


Araphen K 100 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the group of ethoxylated coconut amines with an average degree of ethoxylation of 15 moles.
Araphen K 100 is liquid.
Araphen K 100 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell.


Araphen K 100 has the form of a liquid with a characteristic smell. Araphen K 100's INCI name is: PEG-15 Cocamine.
Due to the presence of a double oxyethylene chain at the nitrogen atom, Araphen K 100 exhibits the activity of both a non-ionic and a cationic surfactant, especially in acidic systems.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ARAPHEN K 100:
Araphen K 100 is used Wetting agent, cleaning agent, emulsifier.
Araphen K 100 is used for cleaners with degreasing properties, spray- and dip degreasing.
Araphen K 100 possesses a slight cationic character and is mainly suitable as wetting, emulsifying and cleaning agent in acid media such as acid technical cleaning baths, etc.


Especially for cleaners with degreasing properties, Araphen K 100 is a very effective raw material.
Araphen K 100 is used for wetting agents.
Araphen K 100 is used cleanser and emulsifier of cocoyl polyoxyethylene amine.


Araphen K 100's excellent oil removal ability is suitable for spray degreasing and immersion degreasing.
Araphen K 100 can be used as an antistatic agent, emulsifier, dispersant, solvent, rust inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor.
Thanks to the cationic character, the Araphen K 100 molecule can form a single layer (film) on the metal surface, which gives it anti-corrosive properties.


Araphen K 100 is used hair dyes and cosmetics, industrial and institutional cleaning, textile, car cosmetics, and metal degreasing.
Araphen K 100 is used coconut amine ethoxylate wetting agent, cleaning agent and emulsifier.
Araphen K 100 is used for cleaners with degreasing properties, spray- and dip degreasing.



ADVANTAGES OF ARAPHEN K 100:
*an effective emulsifier,
*resistant to hard water and acid and alkaline environment,
*anti-corrosion properties,
*excellent detergency properties.



WHAT DOES ARAPHEN K 100 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Emulsifying



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ARAPHEN K 100:
CAS Number: 61791-14-8
Molecular Weight: N/A
Density: N/A
Boiling Point: N/A
Molecular Formula: N/A
Melting Point: N/A
Flash Point: N/A



FIRST AID MEASURES of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ARAPHEN K 100:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available

ARBOCEL B 400 = MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE


CAS Number: 9004-34-6
EC number: 232-674-9
MDL number: MFCD00081512
Linear Formula: (C6H10O5)n
Food additive: E460
Product Type: Fibers > Biofibers > Cellulose-based
Fillers > Cellulosics
Chemical Composition: Natural cellulose fiber



Arbocel B 400 are highly pure and white cellulose long fibers.
Arbocel B 400 is white powdery fibrous cellulose used in emulsion-bound stucco finish coats.
The average fiber length of Arbocel B 400 is around 900 µm.
Arbocel B 400 is white powder Microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium occurs as a white or off-white odorless and tasteless hygroscopic powder containing 5–22% sodium carboxymethylcellulose.


Arbocel B 400 is a water-dispersible organic hydrocolloid.
Arbocel B 400 is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose that occurs as a white, odorless, tasteless, crystalline powder composed of porous particles.
Arbocel B 400 is commercially available in different particle sizes and moisture grades that have.


Arbocel B 400 is an odorless, white powdery fibers.
Arbocel B 400's Density is 1.5 g/cm3.
Arbocel B 400 is biopolymer composing the cell wall of vegetable tissues.
Arbocel B 400 is prepared by treating cotton with an organic solvent to de-wax it and removing pectic acids by extration with a solution of sodium hydroxide.


Arbocel B 400 is insoluble in water.
Arbocel B 400 is soluble with chemical degradation in sulfuric acid, and in concentrated solutions of zinc chloride.
Arbocel B 400 is soluble in aqueous solutions of cupric ammonium hydroxide (Cu(NH3)4(OH)2).
Arbocel B 400 is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage.


Arbocel B 400 is obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 is a pure product of cellulose depolymerization, an odorless and tasteless crystalline powder prepared from the natural cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 is purified, partially depolymerised cellulose prepared by treating α‐cellulose, obtained as a pulp from strains of fibrous plant material, with mineral acids.


The degree of polymerization is typically < 400; the molecular weight is about 36,000 g/mol.
Arbocel B 400 is a fine, white, odorless, crystalline powder.
Arbocel B 400 has shorter crystalline polymer chains.
Arbocel B 400 also known as cellulose gel is a purified, partially depolymerized cellulose with shorter crystalline polymer chains (average particle size 50 µm) prepared by treating alpha-cellulose, obtained as a pulp from fibrous plant material, with mineral acids 1).


Arbocel B 400 can bind and mix easily with water and has gelling properties.
Arbocel B 400 is a purified, partly depolymerised cellulose with shorter, crystalline polymer chains.
Arbocel B 400 is the same as cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 (C6H10O5)n is refined wood pulp.


Arbocel B 400 is a white, free-flowing powder.
Arbocel B 400 is a pharmaceutical excipient derived from nature’s most abundant and renewable raw material-wood pulp.
Arbocel B 400 is insoluble in water and does not gel like methylcellulose.
Arbocel B 400 also provides natural source of dietary fiber.


Furthermore, Arbocel B 400 is able to absorb and retain a large quantity of water due to it's large surface area and high internal porosity, thus facilitating extrusion, improving wetted mass plasticity and enhancing spheronization.
Arbocel B 400 is the most commonly used spheronizing aid in a formulation undergoing extrusion spheronization.
Arbocel B 400 is available in different grades and particle sizes.


Chemically, Arbocel B 400 is an inert substance, is not degraded during digestion and has no appreciable absorption.
Arbocel B 400 is a pure partially depolymerized cellulose synthesized from α-cellulose precursor (type Iβ), obtained as a pulp from fibrous plant material, with mineral acids using hydrochloric acid to reduce the degree of polymerization.
Arbocel B 400 is an odorless, tasteless, porous white powder derived from pharmaceutical grade wood pulp.


Arbocel B 400 is the golden standard as an extrusion spheronization aid based on it's good binding properties that provide cohesiveness to a wetted mass containing Arbocel B 400.
Arbocel B 400's capacity to retain very large quantities of water internally means that wet masses made with it have rheological properties that are very suitable for extrusion spheronization.


Arbocel B 400 is made from high-grade, purified wood cellulose.
With it's amorphous cellulose portions removed, Arbocel B 400 becomes an inert, white, free-flowing powder.
Arbocel B 400 can be processed in a number of ways, through reactive extrusion, steam explosion, and acid hydrolysis.
Arbocel B 400 is a purified, partially depolymerized alphacellulose excipient made by acid hydrolysis of specialty wood pulp.


Arbocel B 400 is a fine, white or almost white, odorless, free flowing crystalline powder with not more than 10% of the material has a particle size of less than 5 mm.
Arbocel B 400 is prepared by the controlled hydrolysis of highly purified α‐cellulose, obtained as a pulp from strains of fibrous plant material, while powdered cellulose [E 460(ii)] is obtained by purification and mechanical disintegration of α‐cellulose.


Arbocel B 400 is also known as cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 comes in a powder form which then goes through a chemical process to be used as an additive in supplements to benefit the well being of individuals concerned with fitness and their overall health.
Arbocel B 400 is not absorbed into the blood stream or stomach.
This makes Arbocel B 400 a fairly safe product.


Arbocel B 400 is non-digestible plant matter in sources like wood pulp and tough plant stalks.
These plants are harvested, cleaned and ground to create a fine, white powder.
Arbocel B 400 acts as an emulsifier, a product that suspends ingredients within a solution and prevents water from separating out.
Adding Arbocel B 400 can unite two normally resistant liquids (like water and oil) that would separate while sitting on the shelf.


Arbocel B 400 has strong intra- and intermolecular binding patterns caused by hydroxyl groups, which cause the polymer to be partly crystalline, mechanically stable, stiff and hard to dissolve.
Special solvents are therefore utilized to dissolve cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 is a partially depolymerized cellulose in pure form, which is synthesized from -cellulose precursor.


There are several ways to synthesize Arbocel B 400 such as reactive extrusion, acid hydrolysis, steam explosion and enzyme mediated synthesis.
Arbocel B 400 is a granular powder product with a size of about 10μm, obtained from the hydrolysis of the natural cellulose in an acidic medium, making the molecular weight reduced to a certain range.
Arbocel B 400 is a partially depolymerized specialty cellulose prepared by treating α-cellulose.


Arbocel B 400 is a free-flowing crystalline powder (a non-fibrous microparticle).
Arbocel B 400 is insoluble in water, dilute acids and most organic solvents, but slightly soluble in the alkali solution of 20%.
Arbocel B 400 can also be whipped and thickened in ice cream, whipped topping and desserts, making the food creamy without adding fat.
Arbocel B 400 adds bulk and body to food without adding calories, making the consumer feel physically satisfied without overloading their calorie count.


It's strong binding performance make Arbocel B 400 one of the most commonly used fillers and binders in drug formulations.
Arbocel B 400 has developed as the most ingenious excipient for pharma industry.
Because of it's characteristics and grades, Arbocel B 400 is available for various requirements and it's physical properties that help different uses.


Arbocel B 400 is widely used in diverse pharmaceutical processes, like wet granulation, dry granulation or direct compression.
Arbocel B 400 is manufactured by controlled partial hydrolysis of high purity wood pulp, followed by purification and drying.
Arbocel B 400 is a white, non-reactive, flow-able excipient.
The physical and chemical properties of Arbocel B 400 make it the best choice for many pharmaceutical processes.


Arbocel B 400 is used as an anti-caking agent in the processed food niche, but it’s also a popular texturiser for cosmetics.
Arbocel B 400’s a refined wood pulp with a unique hydroswelling talent.
Arbocel B 400 can be synthesized in several ways through reactive extrusion, ultrasonication, and steam explosion.
Arbocel B 400 (C6H10O5)n is refined wood pulp.


Arbocel B 400 is a white, free-flowing powder.
Chemically, Arbocel B 400 is an inert substance, is not degraded during digestion and has no appreciable absorption.
Arbocel B 400 is a more purified form of Cellulose.
Arbocel B 400 acts as a stand-in for higher calorie ingredients.


Arbocel B 400's cell structure mimics fat and it’s commonly present in reduced fat products.
Arbocel B 400 is a white, odorless, tasteless carbohydrate polymer powder that typically consists of up to 350 glucose units.
Processed cellulose already contains partly crystalline segments but also weaker amorphous regions.
In Arbocel B 400, the crystalline regions of cellulose have been isolated, forming a more crystalline product.


Arbocel B 400 can be synthesized by different processes such as reactive extrusion, enzyme mediated, steam explosion, and acid hydrolysis.
Low molecular mass cellulose chains are dissolved instantly while higher molecular mass polymers are more difficult to dissolve and require an activation step.
Arbocel B 400's strong binding performance make it one of the most commonly used fillers and binders in drug formulations.


Arbocel B 400 is manufactured by controlled partial hydrolysis of high purity wood pulp, followed by purification and drying.
Arbocel B 400 is a purified, partly depolymerised cellulose with shorter, crystalline polymer chains.
Arbocel B 400 can be made of any material that contains high volumes of cellulose; which is found in cell walls in plants.
Arbocel B 400 is one of the most important pharmaceutical excipients for tablet formulation.


Arbocel B 400 helps in the formation of spheres because of its unique properties.
Like other cellulosic materials, Arbocel B 400 is a filamentous material with a large surface area, high internal porosity, and high moisture retaining property.
Arbocel B 400 is commonly manufactured by spray-drying the neutralized aqueous slurry of hydrolyzed cellulose.


Arbocel B 400 obtained from different sources will differ considerably in chemical composition, structural organization, and physicochemical properties (crystallinity, moisture content, surface area and porous structure, molecular weight, etc.).
Arbocel B 400 is refined wood pulp produced in a controlled environment.
Arbocel B 400’s a white powder that doesn’t have any taste or smell.
Arbocel B 400 is an inert substance, meaning it’s chemically inactive.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ARBOCEL B 400:
Arbocel B 400 is also used as a thickener, for fiber reinforcement, as an absorbent and diluent or as a carrier.
Arbocel B 400 is suitable for diverse polymer applications as functional filler.
Technical uses of Arbocel B 400 depend on the strength and flexibility of its fibers.
Arbocel B 400 is used High purity cellulose powders for partition chromatography.


Arbocel B 400 is most widely used for direct compression tableting and wet granulation.
Arbocel B 400 is a versatile and frequently used material in different industries such as pharmaceuticals production, medical, cosmetics, and food industry.
Arbocel B 400 is also found in many processed food products, and may be used as an anti-caking agent, stabilizer, texture modifier, or suspending agent among other uses.


Arbocel B 400e can bulk, disintegrate, bind, and lubricate.
Arbocel B 400 is used in the food industry as a food additive which acts as a bulking agent.
Arbocel B 400’s used in medicated gels, as well.
Arbocel B 400 became a popular structural material for it's capacity to resist the harshness of an oxyacetylene torch.


Bulk Arbocel B 400 is inert and has very high levels of safety whilst being suitable for vegans & vegetarians.
The food industry began using Arbocel B 400 to make compact pellets and improve the texture of flour.
Arbocel B 400 was hard and heat resistant.
At Arbocel B 400's most straightforward, it’s used to achieve oral dosage forms in direct compression.


Arbocel B 400 is directly compressible meaning it can be pressed into a tablet directly without any other ingredient, a huge benefit to this is that it does not have to be granulated which makes the encapsulating process more streamlined and efficient.
Arbocel B 400 is a connective agent added to prescription drugs, over the counter medications, and dietary supplements.
Arbocel B 400's remarkable flow makes it much easier to ensure a consistent tablet weight.


In addition, wide ranges of Arbocel B 400, technical, and economic merits are attached with it's utilization.
Arbocel B 400 has found its applications in the cosmetics & personal care industry, as well as in the food sector.
Personal care products may contain Arbocel B 400, too.


Arbocel B 400 is used Tablet and capsule diluent, tablet disintegrant, Inactive Ingredients, Print, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Excipient (pharmacologically inactive substance), Oral Dosage for Pharmaceuticals and/or -Nutraceuticals, Swallowable tablet, Hard capsules, and Blends, Granules, Pellets Premix


In the pharmaceutical industry, Arbocel B 400 is used as fillers, disintegrating agents, anti-sticking agents, adsorbents, and capsule diluents.
In the food industry, Arbocel B 400 can be used as an important base material in functional foods and is an ideal health food additive.
Arbocel B 400 is an ingredient found in many prescription drugs for allergies, inactive or overactive thyroid, blood pressure and other diseases.
Arbocel B 400 is widely used in diverse pharmaceutical processes, like wet granulation, dry granulation or direct compression.


Arbocel B 400 is also found in weight training products such as Fusion Bodybuilding Zeus, a Testosterone Booster, ECA Xtreme Fat Burner, and Six Star Nitric Oxide to name a few.
Arbocel B 400 has excellent compressibility properties will increase the compressibility of your formulation when making tablets.
Arbocel B 400’s used as a disintegrant in formulations and speeds up the formed tablets deterioration allowing your active to work faster.


Arbocel B 400 is used as capsule packing agent.
Arbocel B 400 has a long history of use in pharmaceutical dosage form and has had a significant role in the development of direct compression.
Arbocel B 400 is a valuable additive in many industries including pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics.
When Arbocel B 400 comes to solid dosage forms it is used in everything from hard gelatin capsules to dispersible tablets.


Technically, Arbocel B 400 is an excipient — an inactive material that is used as a vehicle for an active substance.
Many studies on the physicochemical properties of locally produced Arbocel B 400 derived from natural sources have been extensively evaluated in the development of a new natural source for it as a substitution of wood, the most abundant one.
Arbocel B 400 is widely used in medicine,food etc,used as emulsifier,binding agent in tablets, stabilizer, dispersant,metal fiber etc.


In cosmetics, Arbocel B 400 has a combination of filler, thickening and emulsifying effects in itself, and has very good emulsifying capacity for the the oily substance.
Arbocel B 400 is used in many different products.
For example, Arbocel B 400 can be found in cheese, fat free salad dressings, whipped toppings, and baked goods.


Arbocel B 400 is an exception; it can be used for many purposes.
Arbocel B 400 is the most versatile inactive agent.
Arbocel B 400 is also user-friendly.
Arbocel B 400 can be utilized as a bulking agent, disintegrant, binding agent, lubrication, and glidant other than being a stability enhancer and an auxiliary suspending agent.


Fast food chains also use Arbocel B 400 in buns, cheese, shakes, sauces, fries, onion rings and meats — just about everything.
Arbocel B 400 is a non-caloric bulking agent, anti-caking agent, and emulsifier.
Arbocel B 400’s carved a space for itself as an excipient in both the supplement industry and the potent drug delivery niche.
Arbocel B 400 can be utilized as a part of the direct pressure of most medications and helps in cost cutting of material, capital, machinery, and men.


Arbocel B 400’s one of the rare fillers that are water insoluble and hydrophilic, so it’s perfect for wet granulation procedures.
As a natural, fibre-rich component, Arbocel B 400’s nontoxic and chewable.
In the food & beverage industry, Arbocel B 400 is added to the processed food to create a creamy and smooth mouth feel.
This is mostly used to prepare low-fat dairy products such as frozen yogurt, whipped cream, and ice cream.


Arbocel B 400 is widely used as pharmaceutical excipients, flow aids, fillers, disintegrating agents, anti-sticking agents, adsorbents, and capsule diluents.
Arbocel B 400 is used as a filler/binder as well as a fiber source in various oral dosage forms in both pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.


In the pharmaceutical industry, Arbocel B 400 is used as a flow aid in the manufacturing of tablets and capsules as it has excellent compressibility properties.
Arbocel B 400 is widely used in pharmaceuticals, primarily as a binder/diluent in oral tablet and capsule formulations where it is used in both wet-granulation and direct-compression processes.


Other cheese manufacturers typically use Arbocel B 400 in their product in acceptable levels.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Arbocel B 400 products can be used as pharmaceutical excipients and disintegrating agents of tablets.
Arbocel B 400’s primary use is as a binder and diluent.
The high demand of Arbocel B 400 used in pharmaceutical industries has led to the utilization of locally and naturally occurring materials in the production of it.


Arbocel B 400 carries high amount of active ingredients.
Arbocel B 400 enhances stability and extends drug release.
Arbocel B 400 can be used to achieve wicking action to wet powder blends.
When it’s too expensive to act as the only filler, Arbocel B 400 can be blended with dry lactose.


Arbocel B 400's scope is not limited to capsules and tablets.
Arbocel B 400 has excellent compressibility properties and is used in solid dose forms, such as tablets.
Tablets can be formed that are hard, but dissolve quickly.
Arbocel B 400 is also used in personal care and food products as well.


Arbocel B 400’s also a favourite among dissolvable drug manufacturers.
In the paint industry, Arbocel B 400 can be used as thickeners and emulsifiers of water-based coatings by using Arbocel B 400's thixotropic and thickening properties.
Arbocel B 400 adds bulk to the active ingredient, allowing it to be consumed in a deliverable, dosed format.


Arbocel B 400 is compressed into tablets, but when it’s ingested, Arbocel B 400 breaks down easily.
Arbocel B 400 can be used I cosmetic products for the hair and skin as well as in makeup.
Arbocel B 400 has been used as a functional ingredient in meat products, emulsions, beverages, dairy products, bakery, confectionery, and filling.


Arbocel B 400 was approved as a food additive within the European Union and given the number E460.
Arbocel B 400 has a wide range of uses in the pharmaceutical excipients and can be directly used for tabletting of dry powder.
Arbocel B 400 is an excellent binder & flow agent for the manufacturer of tablets using direct compression methods.
Arbocel B 400 is a unique & versatile ingredient, and widely used as a key ingredient in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical supplement applications, primarily as binder/filler/diluent/disintegrant in tablet and capsule formulation in direct compression, dry granulation or wet granulation process.


Arbocel B 400 is one of the best tablet binders on the market and is very cost effective.
Arbocel B 400 causes rapid disintegration before it’s compressed.
Arbocel B 400 is the most common binding and filling agent used to manufacture solid dose foods and pharmaceuticals.
This is due to Arbocel B 400's compatibility and strength when turned in to a tablet whilst also dissolving easily when digested.


Arbocel B 400 is used as Bonding agent,dilute agent, disintegrating agent,assist in flowing.
Arbocel B 400 will not react with other ingredients, it’s commonly used as a bulking agent, binder, glidant, disintegrant and an auxiliary suspending agent.
Arbocel B 400 is considered to be one of the most versatile excipients.


Arbocel B 400 is also used as a filler which is needed when the doses of your active are very low.
Arbocel B 400 is a great excipient for pressing tablets and filling empty capsules.
Arbocel B 400 helps with flow allowing formulations to move smoothly through your capsule filling machinery ensuring consistent capsule weights.
Arbocel B 400 also acts great as a bulking agent if you need to increase the weight of your capsule.


Arbocel B 400 is a valuable additive in pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, and other industries.
Arbocel B 400 is a commonly used excipient in the pharmaceutical industry.
Arbocel B 400 is inert on it's own and easy to compress.
This makes Arbocel B 400 a perfect ingredient for pharmaceutical products.


Arbocel B 400 is widely used in pharmaceutical, food & beverage, cosmetic and other industrial applications, owing to it's broad spectrum of properties.
Arbocel B 400 is used a suspension stabilizer and an excipient, owing to it's chemical inertness and non-toxic nature.
Arbocel B 400 has a wide range of uses in the pharmaceutical excipients and can be directly used for tabletting of dry powder.


Arbocel B 400 is widely used as pharmaceutical excipients, flow aids, fillers, disintegrating agents, anti-sticking agents, adsorbents, and capsule diluents.
Arbocel B 400 is widely employed as a fat substitute, thickener, binder in cosmetics industry.
Besides all that, Arbocel B 400 has applications in the pharmaceutical industry as it displays chemical inertness and deficiency of taste and aroma.


Arbocel B 400 has large scale applications in the pharmaceutical, food & beverage, and personal care industries.
Arbocel B 400's regularly expanding applications in medicate look into incorporate it's utility in the prompt discharge of medicine, in any form such as tablets, oral fluids, organoleptic upgrades as in chewable and mouth dissolving tablets, hostile to reflux, furthermore, nutraceuticals.
Arbocel B 400 is safe to consume in normal quantities and is widely used as an excipient for it's all around versatility.


-Adding dietary fiber:
Keeping canned soups and sauces in a stable, semi-liquid state
Preventing caking and allowing a free-flowing product in shredded and grated cheeses, powdered drinks and spice mixes


-Arbocel B 400 is mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a pharmaceutical excipient, and compared with the starch or starch derivatives has the following advantages.
*Arbocel B 400 is easy to disintegrate, that is, after entering into the stomach the drug can be easily disintegrated and then absorbed by the body.
*Arbocel B 400 is difficult to get moldy.
This is because the cellulose isβ-glucose configuration while the starch isα-configuration.
Amylases generally do not attack the cellulose.
*Arbocel B 400 is not absorbed by the body and is not easy to react with carrying drugs, and therefore more secure.


-Pharmaceutical Areas:
All cellulose derivatives have their own pharmaceutical properties, but Arbocel B 400 is the most versatile agent in the industry.
Arbocel B 400 can be used to make tablets more compressible and to bind both wet and dry manufacturing processes.
Arbocel B 400’s thickening powers and viscosity make it an important cellulose in liquid dosage forms.
Grades with a larger particle size and higher crystallization work well with colloidal silicon dioxide to produce silicide and second-generation grades.
Arbocel B 400 is an excellent bioadhesive, and is used in bioadhesive drug delivery systems.


-Anti-caking agent:
Ensures the fluidity of solid particles and limits their agglomeration in cosmetic products in powder or hard mass.
-Emulsion Stabilizer:
Aids the emulsification process and improves emulsion stability and shelf life.


-Opacifier:
Reduces the transparency or translucency of cosmetics.
-Stabilizing Agent:
Improves ingredients or formulation stability and shelf life.
-Viscosity control agent:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics.


-Key Applications of Arbocel B 400:
*Direct Compression Tableting
*Granulation
*Extrusion and Spheronization


-ABRASIVE AGENT;
Arbocel B 400's role is to allow by friction to clean, exfoliate, smooth the skin (face, body, scalp) or to clean and shine the teeth.
-ABSORBENT AGENT;
Arbocel B 400's role is to absorb water or oil.


-ANTI-CAGGING AGENT;
Arbocel B 400's role is to prevent the agglomeration of solid particles between them and therefore the formation of lumps.
-VISCOSITY CONTROL AGENT;
Arbocel B 400's role is to increase or decrease the viscosity of cosmetic products.


-EXPANDING AGENT;
Arbocel B 400's role is to dilute solid ingredients and/or to aerate the texture of cosmetic products.
-STABILIZING AGENT;
against light , Arbocel B 400's role is to protect the product from the harmful effects of light.


-OPACIFIER;
Arbocel B 400's role is to reduce the transparent or translucent appearance of cosmetic products.
-EMULSION STABILIZER;
Arbocel B 400's role is to promote the formation of the emulsion, stabilize it and prolong its lifespan.


-3D Printing with Arbocel B 400:
Newer patent protected versions of Arbocel B 400 are degradable bio-composites ideal for 3D printing when combined with reinforced polylactic acid.
This new Arbocel B 400 was first tested in 2016 when twin screw extrusion and solvent casting were used to achieve just the right filament form.
Arbocel B 400 isn’t wholly compatible with PLA, so surface modification were needed, but the attempt was a resounding success.
Arbocel B 400 is a perfect for additive manufacturing with 3D fabrication.
Arbocel B 400 produces minimal waste and uses very little power.
Arbocel B 400's tensile and thermal properties are perfect for building components layer by photosynthesised layer.
Cellulose has several important properties for AM technology.
Arbocel B 400’s the most abundant suitable biopolymer on the planet for 3D applications.
Arbocel B 400 can be used to build cellulose-based polymers, printing filaments, liquid deposition modelling, and 4D printed materials.
Additive manufacturing technology demands quick prototypes and variable materials, and cellulose offers both.


-Filler:
Fillers are mandatory for tablet manufacturing where the doses of drugs are very low.
Arbocel B 400 can be used for all types of tablet making processes like direct compression, wet granulation, and dry procession.


-Direct Compression:
Arbocel B 400 is used as an excipient in direct compression.
Arbocel B 400 has high dilution capacity and higher active ingredient carrier capacity.
Arbocel B 400 has the potential to hold itself together even under direct compression.
Another reason for Arbocel B 400's popularity is the low bulk density; it will lead to high dilution and packing density.
Arbocel B 400 helps in producing tablets with better hardness levels and less fragile.
Arbocel B 400 also provides superior white color and provides stability.


-Disintegrant:
Arbocel B 400 is broadly utilized as a disintegrant in dry compressions also, wet granulation systems.
Arbocel B 400 improves tranquilize disintegration by speeding tablet deterioration, gives the largest amount of breaking down power at low utilize levels, and uses double breaking down instruments of wicking and swelling for more quick breaking down.
-Arbocel B 400 is often present in supplements, pharmaceuticals and packaged foods, and it's unique properties are used for a variety of reasons.


-Wet granulation:
As mentioned earlier Arbocel B 400 has insoluble properties at the same time Arbocel B 400 is hydrophilic.
Hence, Arbocel B 400 is preferred choice for this manufacturing process.
The benefit of using it is that can retain water, Arbocel B 400 further helps in uniform granulation.
Case solidifying is a process saw in deficiently dried granules.
Now and again, when the granules are dried at a high temperature, within the granules stay wet also; the surface appears to be dried.
MCC is useful as it is less sensitive to wet mass, therefore, Arbocel B 400 does not get over wet, dries faster, you will find fewer case hardening and disintegrates quickly.


-Roller Compaction:
Roller compaction is a dry procedure including compaction of materials into strips that are at that point processed to produce a granulation.
This granulation is then greased up and packed on a tablet machine.
Usage of Arbocel B 400 in this manufacturing process improves in compaction, flow enhancement, and content uniformity.


-Arbocel B 400 in the Pharmacy:
If you browse through your bathroom cabinet, you’ll most likely find pills and tablets with Arbocel B 400 as an inactive ingredient.
Just a few of these include:
*Acetaminophen
*Alprazolam
*Cyclobenzaprine
*Oxycodone


-Binder:
To gain the appropriate mechanical strength and give volume to the smaller active ingredient dose, binders are very helpful.
Arbocel B 400 affects the quality and appearance of the tablet.
Considering the hydrophyllic water wicking qualities of it, Arbocel B 400 is widely used as a binder in the pharmaceutical industry.



BENEFITS of ARBOCEL B 400:
*Excellent compressibility that allows for high tablet hardness at low compression pressure
*Promotes tablet disintegration through fast water uptake
*Facilitates low tablet friability
*Has inherent lubrication, anti-adherent and absorbent properties
*In wet granulation, promotes rapid even wetting and uniform rapid drying
*Superior physical and chemical stability

*Arbocel B 400 has no taste or flavor, so supplements that contain it are easily taken.
*Arbocel B 400 is also used to prevent thickening in many food products due to its texture and chemical makeup.
*Arbocel B 400 is often used in whey protein powders and drinks containing whey.
Arbocel B 400 is used in whey products as a thickening agent as well as to promote absorption.
The benefits of whey include improved muscle mass, muscle recovery, and increased energy.

*In terms of particle size Arbocel B 400 can be engineered to different um sizes.
*Due to it's microcrystalline structure Arbocel B 400 offers a naturally large surface area with plenty of porosity and moisture retention powers.
*Arbocel B 400’s often referred to as the best extrusion aid on the market for it's excellent binding properties and cohesiveness.
*If water movement is well-controlled, phase separation is completely avoidable.
*Arbocel B 400 can create a dense, smooth surface that’s extremely nonfriable.

*Arbocel B 400 deforms under compression but forms powerful hydrogen bonds.
*Arbocel B 400 provides many benefits when it is used as a connective agent in prescription drugs, over the counter medications, and dietary supplements.
Arbocel B 400 allows the creation of an unbreakable pill or tablet.
*Arbocel B 400 also enables the breakdown of the supplement, medicine, or over the counter drug at the proper rate for optimal absorption.

*High compactability
*Robust tablets with low friability
*High production yields
*Cost savings due to reduction in dosage levels
*Compatibility with most APIs (inert)
*Chemical Purity / Low Reactivity

*Excellent Binding Capability
*Filler
*Better Disintegrating Property
*Greater Flowability
*Rapid wicking action permits fast addition of granulation fluid
*Highly Absorbent
*Strong dry binder
*High dilution potential



FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ARBOCEL B 400:
*Excipient
*Filler or Filler/Binder
*Nutrients
*Fibre Source



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ARBOCEL B 400:
Physical Form: Fiber
Appearance: White
Cellulose content: ~ 99.5 %
Oxide ash (850 °C, 4 h): ~ 0.3 %
Whiteness (absolute value at 460 nm): 81 % - 91 %
pH-value (5 % suspension): 5 - 7
Average fiber length: 900 µm
Average fiber thickness: 20 µm
Bulk density (in accordance with DIN EN ISO 60): 20 g/l - 40 g/l
PSA： 190 Ų
XLogP3： 4.75
Appearance： powder

Density： 1.04 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
Melting Point： 76-78 °C @ Solvent: Acetone, Chloroform
Boiling Point： 237.6±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point： 164 °C
Refractive Index： n20/D 1.504
Water Solubility： H2O: insoluble
Storage Conditions： room temp
Vapor Pressure： 0 mm Hg (approx) (NIOSH, 2016)|0 mmHg (approx)
Air and Water Reactions： No rapid reaction with air No rapid reaction with water
Reactive Group： Alcohols and Polyols
Molecular Weight:342.30

XLogP3:-4.7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:11
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:342.11621151
Monoisotopic Mass:342.11621151
Topological Polar Surface Area:190
Heavy Atom Count:23
Complexity:382
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:10
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Physical state : Solid
Colour : White crystalline.
Odour : odourless.
Odour threshold : No data available
pH : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) : No data available
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available

Vapour pressure : No data available
Relative vapour density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Density : 0.6 g/cm³
Solubility : Water: Insoluble in water
Log Pow : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosive properties : No data available
Oxidising properties : No data available
Explosive limits : No data available
Other information
No additional information available



FIRST AID MEASURES of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Description of first aid measures:
*First-aid measures after inhalation :
Assure fresh air breathing.
Allow the victim to rest.
*First-aid measures after skin contact :
Wash with plenty of water.
*First-aid measures after eye contact :
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
*First-aid measures after ingestion :
Rinse mouth.
-Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
No additional information available:
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No additional information available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:
*Methods for cleaning up :
Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible.
On land, sweep or shovel into suitable containers.
-Reference to other sections:
No additional information is available



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media :
Carbon dioxide.
Dry powder.
Foam.
Water spray.
-Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture:
No additional information available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Control parameters:
No additional information available
-Exposure controls:
*Hand protection :
Protective gloves
*Eye protection :
Chemical goggles or safety glasses
*Skin and body protection :
Wear suitable protective clothing



HANDLING and STORAGE of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Precautions for safe handling :
*Hygiene measures :
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions :
Store in a well-ventilated place.
Keep container tightly closed.
-Specific end use(s):
No additional information available



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ARBOCEL B 400:
-Reactivity:
No additional information available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under normal conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No additional information available
-Incompatible materials:
No additional information available
-Hazardous decomposition products:
No additional information available



SYNONYMS:
402-2B
ABICEL
alpha cel PB 25
alpha-cellulose
ALPHAPHLOC
ALPHONIER F
ARBOCEL
ARBOCEL B 400
ARBOCEL B 600/30
ARBOCEL B 820C
ARBOCEL BC
1000
ARBOCEL BC 1000 R
ARBOCEL BC 200
ARBOCEL BC 200 R
ARBOCEL BC
300
ARBOCEL BE 600/10
ARBOCEL BE 600/20
ARBOCEL BE 600/30
ARBOCEL BEM 400-15
ARBOCEL BER 400 S
ARBOCEL BERC 300 P
ARBOCEL BVEC 200
ARBOCEL BVS 400
ARBOCEL BZNC 200
ARBOCEL BZNC 200 Fine
ARBOCEL DC 1000
ARBOCEL FD OO
ARBOCEL FIC 200
ARBOCEL NV 600-30
ARBOCEL TP 40
ARBOCELL B 600/30
AVICEL
AVICEL 101
AVICEL 102
AVICEL 2330
AVICEL 2331
AVICEL 955
AVICEL CL 611
AVICEL E 200
AVICEL FD 100
AVICEL FD 101
AVICEL PH 101
AVICEL PH 101/102
AVICEL PH 102
AVICEL PH 103
AVICEL PH 105
AVICEL PH 112
AVICEL PH 113
AVICEL PH 200
AVICEL PH 301
AVICEL PH 302
AVICEL PH microcystalline cellulose
AVICEL PH-F 10
AVICEL PH-M 06
AVICEL PH-M 15
AVICEL RC 591
AVICEL SF
AVICEL SP
AVICEL TG 101
AVICEL TG-D
baker-flex cellulose
BELLFINE D 10
beta-amylose
CELISH / CELISH 100F
CELISH 100L
CELISH KY 100L
CELISH KY 100S
CELLEX MX
cellulose
cellulose 248
cellulose crystalline avicel
cellulose flock
cellulose, crystalline
cellulose, microcrystalline
cellulose, powder
CELUFI
CEMIROM
CEPO
CEPO CFM
CEPO S 20
CEPO S 40
CF 11
CHROMEDIA CC 31
CHROMEDIA CF 11
cotton linter pulp
crystalline cellulose
cupricellulose
DIACEL-4
E 460
ELCEMA F 150
ELCEMA G 250
ELCEMA P 050
ELCEMA P 100
flock-cellulose
FRESENIUS D 6
HEWETEN 10
HEWETEN 40
hydroxycellulose
KINGCOT
LA 01
MCC
microcrystalline cellulose
microcrystalline cellulose, MCC
MN-cellulose
ONOZUKA P 500
polycellobiose
pyrocellulose
RAYOPHANE
RAYWEB Q
REXCEL
SIGMACELL
SOLKA-FIL
SOLKA-FLOC
SOLKA-FLOC BW
SOLKA-FLOC BW 100
SOLKA-FLOC BW 20
SOLKA-FLOC BW 200
SOLKA-FLOC BW 2030
SPARTOSE OM-22
sulfite cellulose
TOMOFAN
TUNICIN
WHATMAN 41
WHATMAN CC-31
wood pulp
XUS 40511.00
experimental cellulose
Cotton linters
Cellulose crystalline
Cellulose regenerated
Cellulose, powder
Cellulose, powdered
Hydroxycellulose
Powdered cellulose
Pyrocellulose
Rayon

Arconate HP is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H6O3.
Arconate HP is classified as a cyclic carbonate ester and is derived from propylene glycol.
This colorless and odorless liquid serves as a useful polar, aprotic solvent.
Chirality is present in Arconate HP though it is typically used as a racemic mixture in most applications.



APPLICATIONS


Arconate HP is commonly employed as a reactive diluent in isocyanate (PMDI) adhesives, serving to reduce costs and enhance processing properties.
Arconate HP finds a crucial role in urethane adhesives, contributing to improved formulation performance and workability.
Arconate HP's reactivity with amines makes it valuable in the synthesis of carbamates, which have applications in various industries.

Arconate HP is utilized in the production of coatings, where it functions as a reactive ingredient that contributes to final product characteristics.
Arconate HP serves as a polar, aprotic solvent, making it suitable for applications that require solvency and reactivity without participating in proton exchange reactions.
Arconate HP's use extends to the field of chemical synthesis, where it participates in reactions such as hydroxy alkylation and trans esterification.

Arconate HP is employed as a component in the manufacture of plastics and polymers, contributing to the creation of versatile and high-performance materials.
In adhesive formulations, Arconate HP enhances the handling properties and workability of the adhesive, facilitating application and use.
Arconate HP is integral to the production of specialized coatings, including those used in automotive finishes and industrial protective coatings.
Arconate HP's role as a diluent helps reduce viscosity and improve flow characteristics, enhancing the efficiency of adhesive and coating application processes.

Arconate HP is utilized in the formulation of sealants, where it contributes to adhesion, flexibility, and the overall performance of the product.
Its inclusion in personal care products, such as cosmetics and skincare formulations, highlights its versatility in various consumer applications.
Arconate HP is employed in the production of specialty chemicals and intermediates, contributing to the synthesis of diverse chemical compounds.
Arconate HP plays a role in the creation of high-performance materials used in the aerospace and electronics industries, where stability and reliability are critical.
Arconate HP serves as a key ingredient in the development of environmentally friendly products, aligning with sustainability goals.

In the field of construction, it contributes to the formulation of adhesives and coatings used in various building materials and structures.
Arconate HP's reactivity with other chemicals makes it valuable in custom formulations tailored to specific industrial requirements.
Arconate HP is used in the creation of adhesives for medical applications, where purity and performance are essential for patient safety and product reliability.
Arconate HP contributes to the development of industrial-grade coatings that provide protection against corrosion, chemicals, and harsh environmental conditions.

Its role as a solvent extends to various chemical processes, including catalysis, polymerization, and the synthesis of complex molecules.
In the automotive industry, Arconate HP is found in coatings that enhance the appearance and durability of vehicle exteriors and interiors.
Arconate HP finds applications in the electronics sector, where it contributes to the production of advanced materials and components.

Its use in the formulation of adhesives helps achieve optimal bonding strength, adhesion to various substrates, and long-term durability.
Arconate HP is a valuable building block for the creation of customized chemical formulations across diverse industries.
In summary, Arconate HP serves as a versatile component in adhesive, coating, and chemical formulations, contributing to enhanced performance and properties in a wide range of applications.

Arconate HP is utilized in the formulation of environmentally friendly and low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) coatings, aligning with regulatory and sustainability requirements.
Arconate HP contributes to the creation of specialty inks used in printing applications, offering improved adhesion and durability on various substrates.
Arconate HP finds use in the production of specialty plastics, enhancing their mechanical properties, durability, and resistance to environmental factors.
Its incorporation into industrial paints results in coatings with excellent adhesion to metal surfaces, making it suitable for machinery, equipment, and structures.

In the electronics industry, Arconate HP is employed in the formulation of conformal coatings that protect sensitive components from moisture, dust, and contaminants.
Arconate HP enhances the performance of adhesive tapes by providing tackiness, adhesion, and cohesion, ensuring reliable bonding in various applications.
Arconate HP serves as a stabilizer and plasticizer in the formulation of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) compounds, improving their flexibility and processability.
Its use in the formulation of epoxy-based materials enhances their adhesive properties, thermal stability, and resistance to chemical exposure.

In the automotive sector, the compound contributes to the production of automotive sealants and gaskets, ensuring leak-proof and durable joints.
Arconate HP is found in the formulation of coatings used for corrosion protection in marine environments, safeguarding ships, offshore structures, and ports.
Arconate HP plays a role in the creation of encapsulation materials for electronic components, ensuring their protection and longevity in demanding conditions.

Arconate HP is used as a cross-linking agent in polyurethane formulations, enhancing the strength, resilience, and overall performance of the resulting materials.
Arconate HP finds application in the production of photovoltaic modules, where it contributes to the encapsulation and protection of solar cells.
Arconate HP is employed in the production of coatings for renewable energy equipment, such as wind turbine blades, solar panels, and energy storage systems.

Arconate HP's inclusion in insulation materials enhances their fire resistance and thermal performance, contributing to energy-efficient building designs.
Arconate HP is an essential component in the formulation of pressure-sensitive adhesives used in labels, tapes, and medical applications.
Its use in the formulation of textile coatings enhances fabrics' water and stain resistance, durability, and overall performance in various applications.

Arconate HP's compatibility with a wide range of chemicals makes it suitable for use in chemical processes, such as catalysis and polymer synthesis.
Arconate HP is found in the creation of mold-release agents that prevent sticking and facilitate the removal of molded parts from molds.
Arconate HP is a valuable ingredient in the formulation of potting compounds used to encapsulate and protect sensitive electronic components from environmental stressors.

Arconate HP's solvency properties are leveraged in the formulation of cleaning agents and degreasers, particularly in industrial and commercial settings.
Arconate HP contributes to the production of coatings used in the aerospace industry, providing protection against extreme temperature variations and aerodynamic stress.
Its inclusion in personal care products, such as nail polish removers and cosmetics, demonstrates its versatility beyond industrial applications.

Arconate HP serves as a building block in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, contributing to a wide range of advanced materials and compounds.
In summary, Arconate HP offers a diverse range of applications across industries, from adhesives and coatings to electronics, textiles, renewable energy, and beyond.

Arconate HP plays a critical role in the production of flexible and resilient polyurethane foams, enhancing their comfort and durability in bedding and upholstery.
Its inclusion in composite materials contributes to the development of lightweight and strong structures in industries like aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods.
Arconate HP finds application as a coalescing agent in water-based coatings, aiding in the formation of a continuous film during the drying process.
Arconate HP is used in the formulation of defoamers, helping to control and eliminate the formation of unwanted foam in industrial processes.
Its presence in oil field chemicals contributes to the creation of drilling fluids and completion fluids that ensure efficient and safe oil and gas extraction.

Arconate HP's solvency and reactivity properties are harnessed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, contributing to the advancement of drug development.
Arconate HP is an essential ingredient in the formulation of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, enabling the efficient movement of ions between electrodes.
Its use in the creation of conductive polymer materials paves the way for innovative applications in electronic devices, sensors, and energy storage.
Arconate HP's high boiling point makes it suitable for heat transfer fluids, maintaining thermal stability and efficiency in various industrial processes.
Arconate HP is used as a carrier solvent for agrochemical formulations, helping deliver pesticides and fertilizers effectively to crops.

In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a solvent for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and aids in drug formulation and delivery systems.
Arconate HP is an essential component in the formulation of adhesives used for laminating flexible packaging materials, ensuring secure and durable bonds.
Arconate HP contributes to the creation of anti-fog coatings applied to eyewear, mirrors, and automotive windows, improving visibility in humid conditions.
Arconate HP is employed in the formulation of inkjet inks, enhancing their print quality, durability, and adhesion to various substrates.
Arconate HP finds application in the synthesis of specialty polymers used in 3D printing, enabling precise fabrication of complex shapes and structures.
Arconate HP is utilized in the formulation of brake fluids, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of hydraulic brake systems in vehicles.

Its compatibility with fragrance compounds makes it valuable in the creation of perfumes, enhancing the stability and longevity of scent formulations.
Arconate HP is used in the production of plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials, improving their flexibility and workability.
Arconate HP contributes to the formulation of environmentally friendly paint strippers and removers, minimizing the impact of hazardous chemicals.
Arconate HP is found in the creation of adhesion promoters used to enhance bonding between dissimilar materials, contributing to strong and durable assemblies.

Arconate HP serves as a stabilizer in the formulation of liquid detergents, maintaining the integrity and performance of cleaning products.
In the medical industry, Arconate HP is used in the formulation of biocompatible materials for implantable medical devices and drug delivery systems.
Its reactivity is harnessed in the synthesis of specialty chemicals used in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronic materials.
Arconate HP contributes to the development of advanced composites used in the construction of wind turbine blades, enhancing energy efficiency in renewable energy.
In summary, Arconate HP has found its way into an incredibly diverse array of applications, spanning industries such as automotive, electronics, pharmaceuticals, energy, and beyond, showcasing its versatility and impact on modern technologies and advancements.



DESCRIPTION


Arconate HP is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H6O3.
Arconate HP is classified as a cyclic carbonate ester and is derived from propylene glycol.
This colorless and odorless liquid serves as a useful polar, aprotic solvent.
Chirality is present in Arconate HP though it is typically used as a racemic mixture in most applications.

Arconate HP is known for its high purity as a cyclic carbonate.
Arconate HP functions as a reactive diluent, reducing costs and improving handling and processing properties.
Arconate HP finds application in isocyanate (PMDI) adhesives and urethane adhesives, enhancing their properties.

Arconate HP reacts with amines, forming compounds known as carbamates.
Arconate HP undergoes reactions like hydroxy alkylation and trans esterification, contributing to its versatility.
One of its notable attributes is its high boiling point and flash point, along with a relatively low level of toxicity.
Arconate HP is identified by its CAS Number: 108-32-7.

Arconate HP is sometimes referred to by its molecular formula: C4H6O3.
A variety of synonyms are associated with Arconate HP including "Propylene carbonate" and "Cyclic propylene carbonate."
Arconate HP is utilized as an ingredient in various industries, including adhesives and solvents.

Arconate HP serves as a crucial reactive diluent, optimizing adhesive formulations for specific applications.
Its reactivity with amines opens up the possibility for diverse chemical reactions and applications.
Arconate HP's molecular structure enables hydroxy alkylation, which can lead to unique chemical transformations.
Trans esterification reactions involving Arconate HP contribute to its role in various chemical processes.

With its high boiling point, Arconate HP remains stable even under elevated temperatures.
The presence of a cyclic carbonate structure contributes to its suitability as a solvent and reagent.
Known under different trade names such as "Texacar PC" and "Jeffsol PC," it has a range of applications.
Arconate HP is utilized in fields ranging from industrial adhesives to chemical synthesis.

Arconate HP's role as a polar, aprotic solvent enhances its usability in a wide array of reactions.
As a high-purity cyclic carbonate, Arconate HP meets stringent standards for various industrial applications.
Its presence in chemical processes highlights its importance in advancing various technologies and industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: C4H6O3
Molecular Weight: Approximately 102.09 g/mol
Physical State: Liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Odorless
Melting Point: -55 °C (-67 °F)
Boiling Point: 240 °C (464 °F)
Density: Approximately 1.2 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents
Flash Point: 132 °C (270 °F)
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Viscosity: Low to moderate viscosity
Refractive Index: Approximately 1.414
pH: Neutral
Hygroscopicity: Low
Vapor Density: Heavier than air
Flammability: Combustible liquid
Autoignition Temperature: 468 °C (874 °F)
Decomposition Temperature: Above boiling point
Polarity: Polar, aprotic solvent



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing, provide artificial respiration.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If breathing difficulties persist, administer oxygen and seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation, redness, or discomfort occurs, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do, after the initial rinse.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and drink plenty of water if conscious and alert.
Seek medical attention immediately. Do not delay medical assistance.


General First Aid:

If a person is exposed to Arconate HP and exhibits symptoms of irritation, discomfort, or adverse reactions, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide medical personnel with information about the substance and the nature of the exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

General Handling Precautions:
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation exposure.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Prevent the release of Arconate HP into the environment.

Protective Measures:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
Consider using a NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure to vapors or mists is likely.

Avoiding Ingestion and Inhalation:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking, or using the restroom.

Spill and Leak Handling:
In case of spills, absorb the substance with inert absorbent material.
Prevent spills from spreading to waterways or sewers.

Storage and Handling Equipment:
Use only non-sparking tools and equipment to handle Arconate HP.
Ensure that containers used for storage are grounded to prevent static buildup.

Avoid High Temperatures:
Store and handle Arconate HP away from heat sources, open flames, and hot surfaces.

Container Handling:
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Do not use damaged or leaking containers.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Arconate HP in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Maintain storage temperatures within the specified range to ensure product stability.

Compatibility:
Store Arconate HP away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizing agents and strong acids.

Container Material:
Use containers made of compatible materials, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass.

Protective Measures:
Store away from ignition sources, sparks, and open flames.
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label storage containers with the product name, hazard symbols, and safety information.
Keep storage areas clearly marked and designated for hazardous materials.

Protection from Contamination:
Prevent contamination by avoiding contact with water or moisture, as it may lead to hydrolysis.

Monitoring:
Regularly inspect storage areas for leaks, damage, or signs of deterioration in containers.



SYNONYMS


Carbonic acid, propylene ester
Propylene carbonate
Cyclic propylene carbonate
4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
1,2-Propylene carbonate
1,2-Propanediol carbonate
1,2-Propanediyl carbonate
1,2-Propanediol cyclic carbonate
Carbonic acid, cyclic methylethylene ester
Carbonic acid, cyclic 1,2-propylene ester
Cyclic methylethylene carbonate
Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate
1-Methylethylene carbonate
1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-
Arconate 5000
Texacar PC
Jeffsol PC
Arconate 1000
PC-HP
2-Methyl-1,2-ethylene carbonate
Jeffsol AG 1555
Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Fluor Solvent
PC Medion
Jeffsol 1555
Jeffsol 1562
Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate
4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane
Jeffsol PCD
Propylene glycol carbonate
Propylenecarbonate
Arconate propylenecarbonate
1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-, homopolymer
Propylene glycol 1,2-carbonate
4-Methyl-2-dioxolanone
Propylene carbonate cyclic methylethylene ester
Jeffsol 1555G
2-Oxo-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
Carbonic acid, propylene ester, homopolymer
1,2-Propylene glycol carbonate
1,3-Dioxolan-2-one, 4-methyl-, polymer with oxirane
Propylene carbonate 1,2-propanediol
Jeffsol 1520
Propylene carbonate cyclic 1,2-propylene ester
Jeffsol AG 1510
4-Methyl-2,5-dioxolane-2,5-dione
Propylene carbonate methylethylene
Jeffsol AG 1545
Carbonic acid, methylethylene ester
1,2-Propylene carbonate homopolymer

ARCOSOLV DPM is colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Because of ARCOSOLV DPMs structure it is completely miscible with water and a wide variety of organic substances, and has the combined solubility characteristics of an alcohol, on ether and a hydrocarbon.
ARCOSOLV DPM has low viscosity and low surface tension.

CAS Number: 34590-94-8
Molecular Formula: C7H16O3
Molecular Weight: 148.2
EINECS Number: 252-104-2

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in formulations of brake fluids, lacquers, paints, varnishes, dye and ink solvents, wood stains, textile processes, dry cleaning soaps and cleaning compounds.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a colorless transparent liquid with a faint ether smell.
ARCOSOLV DPM has low toxicity.

ARCOSOLV DPM has a moderate evaporation rate.
ARCOSOLV DPM has good solubility and coupling ability.
ARCOSOLV DPM is miscible with water and has appropriate HLB value.

ARCOSOLV DPM can dissolve grease, natural resin and rubber, cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl methyl/ethyl/butyraldehyde, alkyd resin, phenolic resin, Polymer chemicals such as urea resin.
ARCOSOLV DPM by LyondellBasell is propylene glycol ether solvent.
Possesses low toxicity, mild, pleasant odor, low vapor pressure and slow evaporation rate.

Provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.
ARCOSOLV DPM is designed for adhesive applications.
ARCOSOLV DPM (also known as Methoxy Propoxy Propanol, Oxybispropanol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, DPM, and Dowanol DPM) is a propylene oxide-based/P series glycol ether and has the formula C7H16O3.

ARCOSOLV DPM is a clear, colourless, viscous liquid which has a slight ether odour.
ARCOSOLV DPM is completely soluble in water and is miscible with a number of organic solvents, for example ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, petroleum ether and monochlorobenzene.
ARCOSOLV DPM is also practically non- toxic and hygroscopic, and thus lends itself well to commercial and industrial use.

Arcosolv DPM from LyondellBasell is a propylene glycol ether solvent.
Arcosolv DPM is designed for adhesive applications.
Arcosolv DPM is a colorless liquid with a faint odour.

Arcosolv DPM is an organic solvent with a variety of industrial and commercial uses.
Arcosolv DPM finds use as a less volatile alternative to propylene glycol methyl ether and other glycol ethers.

ARCOSOLV DPM is a clear, colorless, liquid.It is used as a solvent, coupling agent, and coalescing agent,household and industrial cleaners, grease and paint removers, metal cleaners, hard surface cleaners,printing ink solvents, fabric dye coupling agents, cosmetics, and herbicide stabilizers.
ARCOSOLV DPM has good solvency for a wide range of organic compounds, including resins, oils, dyes, and polymers.

ARCOSOLV DPM can effectively dissolve and disperse these substances, making it useful in various formulations and applications.
ARCOSOLV DPM exhibits a relatively slow evaporation rate, allowing for extended working time and improved leveling and flow during coating applications.
This characteristic is beneficial in achieving desired coating properties and reducing the risk of surface defects.

ARCOSOLV DPM has low volatility compared to some other solvents.
ARCOSOLV DPM emits fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making it suitable for applications where reduced emissions and environmental concerns are important.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a chemical solvent known as dipropylene glycol methyl ether.

ARCOSOLV DPM is part of the dipropylene glycol ether family and is commonly used in various industries for its solvency and performance properties.
Arcosolv DPM has low toxicity, light, pleasant odor, low vapor pressure and slow evaporation rate.

ARCOSOLV DPM is a colorless, combustible liquid with low toxicity that is completely water soluble, has a slow evaporation rate, and has a relatively low vapor pressure (volatility).
It provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylics, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a good choice for wax strippers and floor cleaners, which are spread over a large area.

Melting point: -80°C
Boiling point: 90-91 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 0.954 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 0.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.422
Flash point: 166 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Water Solubility: Completely miscible in water
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form: Colorless liquid
color: Colorless to Almost colorless
PH: 6-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit: 1.1-14%(V)
Viscosity: 4.55mm2/s
Merck: 14,3344
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 0.004 at 25℃

Arcosolv DPM is a medium to slow evaporating solvent with 100% water solubility and is ideally suited as a coupling agent.
ARCOSOLV DPM - (Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether) - is a colorless, combustible liquid with low toxicity having a mild, pleasant odor.
ARCOSOLV DPM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents and has good solvency for a number of substances.

ARCOSOLV DPM wide range of solvent systems.
Arcosolv DPM has a higher flash point than Glycol Ether PM / Dowanol PM, making it easier to handle, store and ship.
Arcosolv DPM provides good solvents for a wide variety of resins including acrylics, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

Arcosolv DPM is a colorless, flammable, low-toxicity, completely water-soluble, slow evaporation liquid and has a relatively low vapor pressure (volatility).
ARCOSOLV DPM is a colorless, liquid with low toxicity having a mild, pleasant odor.
ARCOSOLV DPM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents and has good solvency for a number of substances.

ARCOSOLV DPM is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and inks.
ARCOSOLV DPM helps dissolve and disperse binders, pigments, resins, and other additives, contributing to proper application, film formation, and desired coating performance.
ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in industrial cleaning formulations, including degreasers and specialty cleaners.

ARCOSOLV DPMs solvency power enables the effective removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from various surfaces and equipment.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the electronics industry.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a solvent in cleaning solutions for electronic components, as well as a carrier for solder fluxes and other specialized formulations.

ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
ARCOSOLV DPM helps dissolve adhesive components, improving their workability, and enhancing adhesion properties.

ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in the production of printing inks, including flexographic and gravure inks.
ARCOSOLV DPM aids in the dissolution and dispersion of ink components, ensuring proper flow, color development, and print quality.

ARCOSOLV DPM, mid-to slow evaporating solvent. Has 100% water solubility and is ideally suited as a coupling agent in a wide range of solvent systems.
Has a higher flash point than ARCOSOLV DPM making it easier to handle, store, and ship.
Often incorporated into latex emulsion coatings; can be used to prevent shocking (coagulation of emulsion) when hydrophobic solvents are used.

ARCOSOLV DPM more broadly, its hydrophilic nature makes it an ideal coupling aid in water reducible coatings, and cleaning applications.
ARCOSOLV DPM used with cleaners because they offer an extensive combination of basic physical and performance properties for cleaning formulations.
The intermediate evaporation rate allow it to be used in a potentially wider range of systems than many other solvents.

ARCOSOLV DPM / Methoxy Propoxy Propanol is a mid to slow evaporating solvent that has 100% water solubility and is ideally suited as a coupling agent in a wide range of solvent systems.
ARCOSOLV DPM has a higher flash point than Arcosolv PM / Dowanol PM, making it easier to handle, store, and ship.
ARCOSOLV DPM exhibits excellent solvency for a wide range of substances, including resins, coatings, dyes, oils, and polymers.

ARCOSOLV DPMs ability to dissolve and disperse these materials makes it valuable in many formulations.
ARCOSOLV DPM is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes.
ARCOSOLV DPM helps in dissolving the resin components, pigments, and additives, allowing for proper application, film formation, and desired coating properties.

ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the pharmaceutical industry.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a solvent or co-solvent in the formulation of pharmaceutical products, including oral and topical medications.
ARCOSOLV DPM aids in the solubilization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and helps ensure proper drug delivery and efficacy.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be found in items such as lotions, creams, hair care products, and skin care products.
ARCOSOLV DPM functions as a solvent, co-solvent, or viscosity modifier, helping to dissolve and stabilize various active ingredients and ensuring product performance.

ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in metalworking fluids, such as cutting fluids and lubricants.
ARCOSOLV DPM helps improve lubricity, cooling, and chip evacuation during metal cutting and machining processes, enhancing tool life and workpiece quality.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of agricultural chemicals, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.

ARCOSOLV DPM serves as a solvent or co-solvent, assisting in the dissolution and dispersion of active ingredients, improving formulation stability and efficacy.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in textile printing processes.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a solvent or co-solvent in printing inks, aiding in the dispersion of colorants and facilitating their application on fabrics during printing.

ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in the production of various resins, including acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a reaction solvent or co-solvent during resin synthesis and formulation.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be found in various cleaning agents, degreasers, and specialty cleaners, providing effective solvency for removing oils, greases, and dirt from different surfaces.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the formulation of wood coatings, such as stains, varnishes, and lacquers.

ARCOSOLV DPM aids in dissolving and dispersing the coating components, allowing for proper application, film formation, and enhancing the durability and appearance of wood surfaces.
ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized as a blowing agent and solvent in the production of polyurethane foam.
It helps generate the foam structure and provides solvency for the reactive components during foam expansion and curing.

ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in industrial cleaning applications due to its solvency power.
It is utilized in the formulation of degreasers, heavy-duty cleaners, and specialty cleaning agents, enabling the removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from various surfaces and equipment.
ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in the production of printing inks, including flexographic and gravure inks.

ARCOSOLV DPM serves as a solvent to dissolve the ink components, facilitating proper ink flow, color development, and print quality.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
ARCOSOLV DPM aids in dissolving the adhesive components, improving workability, and enhancing adhesion properties to ensure reliable bonding.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the electronics and semiconductor industry.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be employed as a solvent in cleaning solutions for electronic components, as well as a carrier for solder fluxes and other specialized formulations.
ARCOSOLV DPM can also serve as a reactant or reaction medium in certain chemical processes.

ARCOSOLV DPMs unique properties can be utilized in various reactions and transformations in industries such as pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and polymer synthesis.
ARCOSOLV DPM may have applications in diverse fields such as personal care products, agricultural chemicals, automotive products, textile processing, and more.
Its solvency, low volatility, and compatibility with various substances make it suitable for different formulations and processes.

Uses
ARCOSOLV DPM is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, etc.; as a solvent for nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, etc., as a solvent for paints and dyes, and also as a brake oil components.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used as a solvent for printing ink and enamel, and also as a solvent for washing of cutting oil and working oil.

ARCOSOLV DPM, used as a coupling agent for water-based dilution coatings (often mixed).
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as an active solvent for water-based coatings.

ARCOSOLV DPM can also be used as a solvent and coupling agent for household and industrial cleaners, grease and paint removers, metal cleaners, hard surface cleaners; dipropylene glycol methyl ether can be used as a base for solvent-based screen printing inks Solvent, coupling agent; dipropylene glycol methyl ether can be used as coupling agent and solvent for vat dye fabrics; dipropylene glycol methyl ether can be used as coupling agent and skin care agent in cosmetic formulations; dipropylene glycol methyl ether can be used as agricultural insecticide Stabilizer of agent; Dipropylene glycol methyl ether can be used as coagulant of ground brightener.

ARCOSOLV DPM is a very useful industrial and commercial chemical.
One of its main commercial uses is as a solvent for paints, varnishes, inks, strippers, and degreasers.
ARCOSOLV DPM is also utilised as a coalescing agent for water-based paints and inks where it promotes polymer fusing during the drying process.

ARCOSOLV DPM is also a component of wood and coil coatings, as well as coatings used in the automotive industry, industrial maintainence, and metal finishing.
ARCOSOLV DPM is also a component of hydraulic fluids and industrial degreasers and is a chemical additive in the oil production and drilling industry.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the following products: coating products, anti-freeze products, lubricants and greases, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products) and inks and toners.
Other release to the environment of ARCOSOLV DPM is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

ARCOSOLV DPM is a very useful chemical building block in the manufacture of many products.
This is due to its reaction with acids, forming esters and oxidising agents which produce aldehydes, carboxylic acids and alkali metals therefore creating alcoholates and acetals.

ARCOSOLV DPM is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
It helps dissolve resins, binders, pigments, and additives, allowing for proper application, film formation, and desired coating properties.
ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in industrial cleaning applications.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of degreasers, heavy-duty cleaners, and specialty cleaning agents, allowing for the effective removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from various surfaces and equipment.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the production of printing inks, including flexographic and gravure inks.
It serves as a solvent to dissolve the ink components, ensuring proper ink flow, color development, and print quality.

ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
It helps dissolve adhesive components, improving their workability and enhancing adhesion properties for reliable bonding.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the electronics industry.

ARCOSOLV DPM can be employed as a solvent in cleaning solutions for electronic components, as well as a carrier for solder fluxes and other specialized formulations.
ARCOSOLV DPM is incorporated into agricultural chemical formulations, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides.
It serves as a solvent or co-solvent, aiding in the dissolution and dispersion of active ingredients for effective agricultural applications.

ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products.
It can be found in items such as lotions, creams, hair care products, and skin care products, serving as a solvent or co-solvent to dissolve and stabilize various active ingredients.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of wood coatings, such as stains, varnishes, and lacquers.

ARCOSOLV DPM aids in dissolving and dispersing the coating components, enabling proper application, film formation, and enhancing the durability and appearance of wood surfaces.
ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in the production of various resins, including acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins.
It can be used as a reaction solvent or co-solvent during resin synthesis and formulation.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of household and industrial cleaning products.
ARCOSOLV DPM can be found in various cleaning agents, degreasers, and specialty cleaners, providing effective solvency for removing oils, greases, and dirt from different surfaces.

ARCOSOLV DPM is this flexibility that supports the use of DPM across a range of industries and therefore makes it a component of many household items that people use every day. ARCOSOLV DPM is found in ceiling and wall paints and in many common cleaners including glass and surface cleaners, paint-brush cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, carpet cleaners and disinfectant cleaners.
ARCOSOLV DPM is also found in cosmetics where it provides emollient properties and product stabilisation as well as floor and aluminium polish, leather and textile dyes, rust removers and pesticides where it acts as a stabiliser.

ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in metalworking fluids, such as cutting fluids and lubricants.
ARCOSOLV DPM helps improve lubricity, cooling, and chip evacuation during metal cutting and machining processes, enhancing tool life and workpiece quality.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the textile industry.

ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a solvent or co-solvent in various processes, including dyeing, printing, and fabric treatment.
ARCOSOLV DPM aids in the dissolution and dispersion of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals, ensuring even coloration and desired fabric characteristics.

ARCOSOLV DPM is employed in the formulation of automotive products, including automotive paints, coatings, and cleaners.
It contributes to proper paint and coating application, as well as effective cleaning of automotive surfaces.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used as a blowing agent and solvent in the production of polyurethane foam.

ARCOSOLV DPM helps generate the foam structure and provides solvency for the reactive components during foam expansion and curing.
ARCOSOLV DPM finds application in the rubber industry.
It can be used as a solvent or co-solvent in the processing of rubber compounds, such as mixing, milling, and molding.

ARCOSOLV DPM aids in the dispersion of fillers, accelerators, and other additives, ensuring uniformity and desired properties in rubber products.
ARCOSOLV DPM is utilized in surface coatings and treatments for various materials, including metals, plastics, and glass.
It helps dissolve and disperse coating components, improving adhesion, appearance, and performance of the treated surfaces.

ARCOSOLV DPM can serve as a reactant, reaction medium, or solvent in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes.
ARCOSOLV DPMs unique properties make it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and polymer synthesis, among others.

ARCOSOLV DPM is used in the formulation of fuel and oil additives.
It can serve as a solvent or co-solvent for active ingredients and other additives, contributing to improved fuel efficiency, lubrication, and performance.

ARCOSOLV DPM as solvent for automotive fluids, cleaners, dyes, coatings, inks, waxes, adhesives, agricultural products, insect repellents, and cosmetics; chemical intermediate.
Used as fine chemical solvent, make-up water, cream, cream, toothpaste, etc. can be used in formulations.

Safety Considerations
While ARCOSOLV DPM is generally regarded as safe for its intended uses, it is important to handle any chemical substance with proper safety precautions.
This includes following safe handling practices, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and adhering to relevant regulations and guidelines.

Flammability
ARCOSOLV DPM is a flammable liquid and vapor.
It has a relatively low flash point, which means it can ignite and form flammable vapor at relatively low temperatures.
Therefore, it should be stored, handled, and used away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.

Health Hazards
ARCOSOLV DPM can cause health hazards if it comes into contact with the skin, eyes, or is inhaled or ingested.
ARCOSOLV DPM may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to more severe health effects, including dermatitis, sensitization, and damage to internal organs.

Toxicity
ARCOSOLV DPM is considered to have low acute toxicity however, exposure to high concentrations or prolonged exposure may have adverse health effects.
ARCOSOLV DPM is important to follow appropriate safety measures and use personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling ARCOSOLV DPM to minimize exposure.

Environmental Impact
ARCOSOLV DPM can be harmful to aquatic life and the environment if released or disposed of improperly.
ARCOSOLV DPM is important to follow local regulations and guidelines for the safe handling, storage, and disposal of ARCOSOLV DPM to prevent environmental contamination.

Synonyms
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether
RQ1X8FMQ9N
34590-94-8
Glysolv DPM
Propanol, 1(or 2)-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-
Arcosolv DPM
Dipropylene glycol methyl ether
Dowanol-50B
(2-Methoxymethylethoxy)propanol
Dowanol DPM
EINECS 252-104-2
HSDB 2511
Kino-red
PPG-2 methyl ether
Ucar solvent 2LM
UNII-RQ1X8FMQ9N
DPM
Forguard M
Methoxypropoxypropanol
Methyl Dipropasol
Propanol, (2-methoxymethylethoxy)-
Dipropylene glycol, monomethyl ether
Bis(2-(methoxypropyl) ether
DPGME
EC 252-104-2

ARCOSOLV DPM is propylene glycol ether solvent.
Possesses low toxicity, mild, pleasant odor, low vapor pressure and slow evaporation rate.
Provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

CAS: 34590-94-8
MF: C7H16O3
MW: 148.2
EINECS: 252-104-2

ARCOSOLV DPM is designed for adhesive applications.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a colorless, combustible liquid with low toxicity that is completely water soluble, has a slow evaporation rate, and has a relatively low vapor pressure (volatility).
ARCOSOLV DPM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylics, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a good choice for wax strippers and floor cleaners, which are spread over a large area.
Key properties for coating applications include complete water miscibility, good coupling ability and surface tension reduction.

ARCOSOLV DPM Chemical Properties
Melting point: -80°C
Boiling point: 90-91 °C12 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 0.954 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 0.4 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.422
Fp: 166 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Water Solubility: Completely miscible in water
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Form: Colorless liquid
Color: Colorless to Almost colorless
PH: 6-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Explosive limit: 1.1-14%(V)
Merck: 14,3344
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.004 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 34590-94-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: ARCOSOLV DPM (34590-94-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: ARCOSOLV DPM (34590-94-8)

ARCOSOLV DPM is colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor.
Because of its structure ARCOSOLV DPM is completely miscible with water and a wide variety of organic substances, and has the combined solubility characteristics of an alcohol, on ether and a hydrocarbon.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used in formulations of brake fluids, lacquers, paints, varnishes, dye and ink solvents, wood stains, textile processes, dry cleaning soaps and cleaning compounds.
ARCOSOLV DPM is a colorless transparent liquid with a faint ether smell.
ARCOSOLV DPM has low toxicity.

ARCOSOLV DPM has low viscosity and low surface tension.
ARCOSOLV DPM has a moderate evaporation rate.
ARCOSOLV DPM has good solubility and coupling ability.
ARCOSOLV DPM is miscible with water and has appropriate HLB value.
ARCOSOLV DPM can dissolve grease, natural resin and rubber, cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl methyl/ethyl/butyraldehyde, alkyd resin, phenolic resin, Polymer chemicals such as urea resin.

Uses
ARCOSOLV DPM is used as a solvent for nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, etc.; as a solvent for nitrocellulose, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, etc., as a solvent for paints and dyes, and also as a brake oil components.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used as a solvent for printing ink and enamel, and also as a solvent for washing of cutting oil and working oil.
ARCOSOLV DPM used as a coupling agent for water-based dilution coatings (often mixed).
ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as an active solvent for water-based coatings.

ARCOSOLV DPMcan also be used as a solvent and coupling agent for household and industrial cleaners, grease and paint removers, metal cleaners, hard surface cleaners; ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as a base for solvent-based screen printing inks Solvent, coupling agent; ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as coupling agent and solvent for vat dye fabrics; ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as coupling agent and skin care agent in cosmetic formulations; ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as agricultural insecticide Stabilizer of agent; ARCOSOLV DPM can be used as coagulant of ground brightener.

As solvent for automotive fluids, cleaners, dyes, coatings, inks, waxes, adhesives, agricultural products, insect repellents, and cosmetics; chemical intermediate.
DARCOSOLV DPM is often used in combination with propylene glycol in cosmetics.
ARCOSOLV DPM is used in preparation of special cleaning agent for pot bottom black dirt.

Reactivity Profile
ARCOSOLV DPM may react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
May generate flammable and/or toxic gases with alkali metals, nitrides, and other strong reducing agents.
May initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Health Hazard
Irritating to skin and eyes.
Harmful if swallowed.
Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Flush affected areas with plenty of water.
If in eyes, hold eyelids open and flush with plenty of water.
May be harmful by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption.
May cause irritation.

Synonyms
1-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol
DSSTox_CID_7983
DSSTox_RID_78632
DSSTox_GSID_27983
CAS-34590-94-8
SCHEMBL738846
CHEMBL3182921
(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-propanol
DTXSID20860507
Tox21_201653
Tox21_300570
NCGC00090688-03
NCGC00248094-01
NCGC00254357-01
NCGC00259202-01
A822302
(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-propano
1-(2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy)-2-propanol
1-(2-methoxyisopropoxy)-2-propanol
1(or2)-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-propano
1(or2)-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-Propanol
Di(propylene glycol) methyl ether,99%,mixtureof isomers
DPM
DOWANOL(R) DPM

ARCOSOLV PE is propylene glycol (mono) ethyl ether by LyondellBasell.
ARCOSOLV PE is a colorless, combustible liquid with low toxicity.
Has a pleasant ether-like odor, completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.

CAS: 52125-53-8
MF: C5H12O2
MW: 104.15

Provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.
ARCOSOLV PE is a good substitute for E-series solvents particularly EM (ethylene glycol mono methyl ether) and EE (ethylene glycol ethyl ether).
Blends of ARCOSOLV PE can be used when replacing one of the slower evaporating E-series ethers.
ARCOSOLV PE is used in inks applications.
Oxidizes readily in air to form unstable peroxides that may explode spontaneously.

ARCOSOLV PE is an organic solvent with a wide variety of industrial and commercial uses.
Similar to other glycol ethers, ARCOSOLV PE is used as a carrier/solvent in printing/writing inks.
ARCOSOLV PE also finds use as an in industrial and commercial paint stripper.

ARCOSOLV PE, also known as 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild odor.
ARCOSOLV PE is commonly used as a solvent in various industries such as coatings, printing inks, and cleaning agents.
ARCOSOLV PE is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals.

ARCOSOLV PE has several advantages for lab experiments.
ARCOSOLV PE has a low toxicity profile, making it safe to handle.
ARCOSOLV PE is also a good solvent for a wide range of substances.
However, ARCOSOLV PE has some limitations.
ARCOSOLV PE is flammable and should be handled carefully.
In addition, ARCOSOLV PE may not be suitable for certain applications due to its low boiling point.

ARCOSOLV PE Chemical Properties
Melting point: -90°C (estimate)
Boiling point: 130.3°C (rough estimate)
Density: 0.8886 (estimate)
Refractive index: 1.4122 (estimate)
EPA Substance Registry System: ARCOSOLV PE (52125-53-8)

Synthesis Method
ARCOSOLV PE can be synthesized through the reaction between propylene oxide and ethanol.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide.
The resulting product is then purified through distillation to obtain pure ARCOSOLV PE.

Uses
ARCOSOLV PE has various scientific research applications.
ARCOSOLV PE is commonly used as a solvent in the synthesis of other chemicals such as resins, plasticizers, and surfactants.
ARCOSOLV PE is also used as a solvent in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
In addition, ARCOSOLV PE is used as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry.

Reactivity Profile
ARCOSOLV PE may react violently with strong oxidizing agents.
May generate flammable and/or toxic gases with alkali metals, nitrides, and other strong reducing agents.
May initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
Vapors irritate eyes and nose.
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may be produced in a fire.

Synonyms
Ethoxypropanol
1-ethoxypropan-1-ol
Propanol, ethoxy-
52125-53-8
1(or 2)-Ethoxypropanol
Propanol, 1(or 2)-ethoxy-
Ethyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monoethyl ether
SCHEMBL62770
LS-120680

Arcosolv PE (propylene glycol ether; also known as ethyl proxitol and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid.
Arcosolv PE is a colorless, combustible liquid with low toxicity.
Arcosolv PE has a pleasant ether-like odor that is completely miscible with water and a range of organic solvents.

CAS Number: 1569-02-4
Molecular Formula: C5H12O2
Molecular Weight: 104.15
EINECS number: 216-374-5

Arcosolv PE is propylene glycol (mono) ethyl ether by LyondellBasell. Acts as a solvent.
Has a pleasant Arcosolv PE odor, completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

Arcosolv PE is a good substitute for E-series solvents particularly EM (ethylene glycol mono methyl ether) and EE (ethylene glycol ethyl ether).
Blends of it can be used when replacing one of the slower evaporating E-series ethers.
Arcosolv PE is used in inks applications.

Arcosolv PE is a combustible liquid with low toxicity.
It has a pleasant ether-like odor and is completely miscible with water and a number of organic solvents.
Arcosolv PE has excellent solvency for a wide variety of substances including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Arcosolv PE can be used as a replacement for ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.
Arcosolv PE is arcosolv PE, ethyl proxitol, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
It is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.

Arcosolv PE is hygroscopic and miscible with water.
It also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Arcosolv PE is a colorless, flammable liquid.

Arcosolv PE is a good substitute for E-series solvents, especially EM (ethylene glycol mono methyl ether) and EE (ethylene).
Arcosolv PE blends can be used when replacing one of the slower evaporating E-series ethers.
Arcosolv PE is miscible with water and most organic solvents.

Arcosolv PE has good solvency power, allowing it to dissolve a wide range of substances.
The boiling point of Arcosolv PE is approximately 132°C (291-298°F).
Arcosolv PE has a flash point of around 46°C (115°F), indicating that it is flammable and can ignite under certain conditions.

Arcosolv PE has a moderate vapor pressure, which means it can release vapors at room temperature.
Density: The density of Ethoxy Propanol is approximately 0.82 g/cm³.
It has a moderate evaporation rate, similar to other Arcosolv PE.

Arcosolv PE has a characteristic ether-like odor.
Arcosolv PE has the formula C5H12O2 and is water miscible, hygroscopic and Arcosolv PE also provides good water.
Arcosolv PE has 100% water solubility and is ideal as a coupling agent in a wide variety of solvent systems.

Arcosolv PE has a higher flash point which makes it easier to handle, store and ship.
Arcosolv PE has a pleasant ether-like odor and is completely miscible with water and a range of organic solvents.
Arcosolv PE has excellent solubility for a wide variety of materials including resins, inks and adhesives.

Arcosolv PE is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour. It is hygroscopic and miscible with water.
Arcosolv PE uses comparable processing procedures to other common industrial solvents.
Arcosolv PE can be stored in carbon steel containers.

Arcosolv PE is also known as Arcosolv PE, Ethyl Proxitol, Propylene Glycol Ether and Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether.
Arcosolv PE presents itself in liquid form and has an ether-like odor.
Arcosolv PE is a solvent for various materials such as Arcosolv.

Arcosolv PE is water miscible and hygroscopic.
Arcosolv PE is also known as Arcosolv PE, Ethyl Proxitol, Propylene Glycol Ether and Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether.
The ether presents itself in a fluid state and has an ether-like smell.

Arcosolv PE is a solvent for various materials, as it is miscible with water and is hygroscopic. The formula for EP is C5H12O2.
Arcosolv PE (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxytol and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid with a characteristic ether-like odour.
Arcosolv PE has the formula C5H12O2 and Arcosolv PE is water miscible, hygroscopic.

Arcosolv PE are organic compounds produced from the reaction of propylene oxide with base-catalyzed alcohols.
Alcohols include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and phenol.
Higher Arcosolv PE can be produced from subsequent reactions with additional propylene oxides.

Arcosolv PE is widely used as coupling agents in paints and solvents, and are also materials for coating production.
Compared with Arcosolv PE, Arcosolv PE coupling advantages are low toxicity, increased electrolyte solubility and excellent wetting ability.

Melting point: -100 °C
Boiling point: 132 °C
Density: 0.897
vapor pressure: 10hPa at 23.85℃
refractive index: 1.405-1.409
Flash point: 42 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form: Liquid
pka: 14.51±0.20(Predicted)
Specific Gravity: 0.896
color: Colorless
Odor: Mild
Water Solubility: soluble
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm; STEL 200 ppm (Skin)
LogP: 0 at 20℃

Arcosolv PE are commonly used as coupling agents in paints and as solvents and are also materials for producing coatings, resins, inks, and cleaners.
Compared to Arcosolv PE, propylene glycol ethers offer coupling advantages, low toxicity, increased electrolyte solubility, and excellent wetting ability.
Arcosolv PE have safer metabolic activities compared to ethylene glycol ethers.

Arcosolv PE is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odor.
Arcosolv PE is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Arcosolv PE has good solvency for a wide range of substances, including many organic compounds, resins, oils, and greases.
Arcosolv PE can effectively dissolve and disperse these substances, making it useful in various applications.
Arcosolv PE has a moderate volatility, meaning it evaporates at a moderate rate.

Arcosolv PE characteristic allows it to balance between providing sufficient time for application and drying quickly enough to form a solid film or coating.
Arcosolv PE is known for its relatively mild odor, making it more pleasant to work with compared to some other solvents.
In some formulations, Arcosolv PE can help control the viscosity of the product.

Arcosolv PE the concentration of Ethoxy Propanol, manufacturers can achieve the desired consistency and flow properties in their formulations.
Arcosolv PEl is generally considered to have low acute toxicity, it is still important to follow appropriate safety precautions.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to Arcosolv PE through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion may cause irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.

Arcosolv PE is recommended to use proper ventilation, wear protective equipment (such as gloves and goggles), and handle the chemical in a well-ventilated area.
Arcosolv PE may be subject to regulations and guidelines regarding its handling, storage, transportation, and disposal.
Arcosolv PE is important to consult local regulations and follow the appropriate guidelines to ensure safe and compliant use of Ethoxy Propanol.

Arcosolv PE (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Arcosolv PE has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.
Arcosolv PE is fast-evaporating, water miscible solvent used for paints, coatings, cleaners, inks, textiles, adhesives and a variety of other applications.

Arcosolv PE is compatible with a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxy, alkyd, polyester, nitrocellulose and polyurethane.
Arcosolv PE Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Acros Organics product portfolio.
The original Acros Organics product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Arcosolv PE is used in a range of industrial, professional, and consumer applications as it provides good solvency due to its’ bi-functional nature.
Arcosolv PE is miscible with both polar and non-polar substances and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, which include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Arcosolv PE also provides low toxicity and this is another property which is valued by the users.

Arcosolv PE is employed mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints), and of flexographic printing inks.
Arcosolv PE is also utilised as a chemical intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and in the production of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.

Arcosolv PE is also utilised in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations with surface tension reduction, a fast evaporation rate, and low toxicity.
Arcosolv PE (also known as propylene glycol ether; Arcosolv PE; ethyl proxitol; and propylene glycol monoethyl ether) is a clear liquid that has a characteristic ether-like odour.
Arcosolv PE has the formula C5H12O2 and it is miscible with water, is hygroscopic, and it also provides good solvency for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks, and adhesives.

Arcosolv PE, also known as propylene glycol monoethyl ether, has the chemical formula C5H12O2.
Arcosolv PE is an ether compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH2-) attached to a propane backbone.
Arcosolv PE is compatible with a wide range of solvents and chemicals, including water, alcohols, ketones, esters, glycol ethers, and many organic solvents.

Arcosolv PE compatibility allows it to be easily blended with other solvents and incorporated into various formulations.
Arcosolv PE is highly soluble in water. This property enables its use in water-based formulations and allows for easy dilution or adjustment of concentrations.
Arcosolv PE is relatively stable under normal conditions. It has a long shelf life and does not readily undergo significant degradation or decomposition.

Arcosolv PE has a low odor threshold, meaning it can be detected by smell even at low concentrations.
This characteristic is important for safety and odor control considerations in formulations.
Arcosolv PE is regulated in some jurisdictions due to its potential health and environmental effects.

Arcosolv PE is important to comply with local regulations and guidelines regarding its storage, handling, and use.
Arcosolv PE, this compound is known by various other names, including propylene glycol ethyl ether, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, ethyl propasol, EPE, PnB, and PGEE.

Uses
Arcosolv PE is used as a solvent for a wide variety of resins such as epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Arcosolv PE is also used in the surface coating and printing industries, thereby it regulate the flow, levelling, and coalescence of both surface coatings.
Arcosolv PE acts as an intermediate in the production of agro-chemicals and de-icing, and anti-icing formulations.

Arcosolv PE finds application as to make cleaning products, as grease and paint remover.
Arcosolv PE can be used in place of ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.
Arcosolv PE, acrylic, epoxy, alkyd, polyester, nitrocellulose and polyurethane.

The low toxicity level, reduction in surface tension and rapid evaporation make Arcosolv PE cleaning formulations.
Arcosolv PE also provides good solubility for polar and non-polar materials.
Arcosolv PE is miscible with both polar and non-polar materials and is an effective solvent for a wide variety of resins, includes epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

Arcosolv PE also provides low toxicity, another feature valued by users.
Arcosolv PE is mainly used in the surface coating and printing industries, because the flow of Arcosolv PE can regulate the leveling,
Arcosolv PE is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes.

Arcosolv PE helps dissolve resin binders, pigments, and additives, facilitating proper application, leveling, and film formation.
Arcosolv PE is used in various cleaning formulations, such as industrial cleaners, degreasers, and surface cleaners.
Arcosolv PE can effectively remove oils, greases, and contaminants from surfaces.

Arcosolv PE finds application in the printing ink industry, particularly in flexographic and lithographic inks.
Arcosolv PE helps dissolve and disperse the ink components, enhancing flow, color development, and print quality.
Arcosolv PE is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.

Arcosolv PE aids in dissolving the adhesive components and provides proper viscosity and drying characteristics.
Arcosolv PE can be utilized as a reactant or reaction medium in certain chemical reactions and synthesis processes.
Its solvency properties and compatibility with various organic compounds make it suitable for use in reactions.

Arcosolv PE is used mainly in the surface coating and printing industries as it can regulate the flow, levelling and coalescence of both surface coatings (including water-based paints) and flexographic printing inks.
Arcosolv PE is also used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of agricultural chemicals and in the manufacture of de-icing/anti-icing formulations.
Arcosolv PE is also used in the cleaning industry where it provides cleaning formulations that reduce surface tension.

Arcosolv PE Adhesives, Agriculture, Cleaners, Coatings, Glycol, Glycol Ether, Inks, Intermediates, Paints, Resins,
One of the largest application areas of Arcosolv PE is the protective coatings.
Coatings formulators, resin manufacturers, and coating applicators apply these in protective coatings for applications in industry, automotive, and in architecture.

Arcosolv PE is also used in cleaning since they provide an extensive combination of basic physical and performance properties for formulations in cleaning.
Arcosolv PE is also used as high-performance industrial solvents for paints, inks, and other various applications.
New product development and reformulations have used these as solvents.

Arcosolv PE is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes.
Arcosolv PE helps dissolve and disperse resin binders, pigments, and additives, allowing for proper application, leveling, and the formation of a durable film.
Arcosolv PE is utilized in the formulation of industrial and household cleaning products.

Arcosolv PE is effective in removing oils, greases, and various contaminants from surfaces, making it valuable in applications such as degreasers, all-purpose cleaners, and specialty cleaning agents.
Arcosolv PE finds application in the printing ink industry, particularly in flexographic and lithographic inks.
It helps dissolve and disperse the ink components, facilitating proper ink flow, color development, and print quality.

Arcosolv PE is employed in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Arcosolv PE aids in dissolving the adhesive components, improving viscosity, and promoting proper adhesion and curing characteristics.
Arcosolv PE serves as a solvent and carrier for various industrial and specialty chemicals.

Arcosolv PE helps in dissolving and formulating substances such as resins, dyes, pigments, lubricants, and corrosion inhibitors.
is utilized in metal cleaning and surface preparation applications.
It can effectively remove contaminants, oils, and residues from metal surfaces, preparing them for further processing, coating, or finishing.

Arcosolv PE is found in automotive care products such as degreasers, brake cleaners, and engine cleaners.
Its solvency power assists in removing dirt, grime, and oil buildup from vehicle surfaces and components.
Arcosolv PE can be used as a reactant or reaction medium in certain chemical reactions and synthesis processes.

Arcosolv PEs solvency and compatibility with various organic compounds make it suitable for use in reactions and the production of specialty chemicals.
Arcosolv PE can be used for different applications that other glycol ethers may not be used for the same purpose.
They do not produce toxicological effects that are connected with the use of certain ethylene glycol ethers.

Arcosolv PEs do not produce the same effects as these other glycol ethers.
Arcosolv PE provide good solvency for a various resins that include epoxies, acrylic, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose, and polyurethanes.
Low toxicity, reduction of surface tension, and good solvency for both polar and nonpolar materials is provided by these for cleaners.

Arcosolv PE is also used in the manufacture of laminates and in semiconductor processes that are used to make circuit boards in the electronics industry.
Arcosolv PE can be used in the preparation of 1-ethoxy-2-bromopropane using phosphorus tribromide.
Arcosolv is used in PE Adhesives, Agricultural Chemicals, Cleaning, Paint, Textile.

Arcosolv PE Floor Cleaner, Grease Cleaner, Ink Solvent, Metal Cleaner, Paint Solvent, Paint Stripper, Resins, Wax are used.
Arcosolv PE is mostly used as a solvent.
Arcosolv PE is mostly used in degreasers, cleaners, aerosol paints and adhesives.

Arcosolv PE is commonly found in medicines, sunscreens, cosmetics, inks, paints and water-based paints.
Arcosolv PE is used in Food and Beverage Processing, Food Service and Kitchen Hygiene, Institutional Cleaning and Sanitation,
Arcosolv PE is mostly used for coating surfaces and in the printing industry.

One of the biggest application areas of Arcosolv PE is protective coatings.
Arcosolv PE is used in protective coatings by Coating formulators, resin manufacturers and coating applicators.
Arcosolv PE is also used in cleaning as they provide a comprehensive combination of basic physical and performance.

Arcosolv PE is also used as high performance industrial solvents for paints, inks and various other applications.
Arcosolv PE is used as solvent in new product development and reformulations.
Arcosolv PE can be used for different applications where other glycol ethers cannot be used for the same purpose.

Arcosolv PE is mostly used in the coating of surfaces and the printing industry.
Arcosolv PE can balance the flow, coalescence, and levelling, making the compound perfect for flexographic printing inks and surface coating and water-based paints.
Arcosolv PE is also used in laminate manufacturing and semiconductor processes used to make circuits.

Arcosolv PE also provides good solvents for a wide variety of substances, including resins, inks and adhesives.
Arcosolv PE is employed in the formulation of inks and coatings for electronic components and devices.
It helps disperse conductive materials, binders, and additives, allowing for precise and reliable printing or coating of electronic circuits, displays, and other electronic parts.

Arcosolv PE is used in some cosmetics and personal care products, such as hair sprays, nail polishes, and perfumes.
It can serve as a solvent for fragrances, resins, and other cosmetic ingredients, contributing to product formulation and performance.
Arcosolv PE finds application in pesticide and herbicide formulations.

Arcosolv PE can be used as a solvent to dissolve active ingredients and enhance the dispersion of other additives, aiding in the formulation of effective and stable pesticide products.
Arcosolv PE is utilized in the formulation of industrial and institutional cleaners, including degreasers, heavy-duty detergents, and surface cleaners used in commercial settings.
Arcosolv PE solvency power helps remove tough stains, oils, and contaminants from various surfaces.

Arcosolv PE can be employed in metal finishing processes, including cleaning, degreasing, and surface preparation prior to plating, coating, or painting.
It aids in the removal of oils, residues, and impurities, ensuring proper adhesion and desired finishing results.
Arcosolv PE is used in the textile and leather industry for various applications.

Arcosolv PE can be incorporated into dyeing processes, assisting in the dissolution and dispersion of dyes, and promoting color uniformity.
Arcosolv PE is also used in leather processing to facilitate dyeing, degreasing, and finishing operations.
Arcosolv PE is utilized in the formulation of wood coatings, stains, and finishes.

Arcosolv PE helps dissolve and disperse resins, pigments, and additives, enabling proper application, penetration, and protection of the wood surfaces.
Arcosolv PE Resins, Inks, Adhesives, Surface coatings including water-based paints, Flexographic printing inks are used.
Arcosolv PE Chemical processing, Ink and printing, Paint and surface coating, Industrial solvents and chemicals are used.

Arcosolv PE finds application in the production of cleaning products, as an oil and paint remover.
Arcosolv PE can be used in place of ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers and acetates.

Flammability
Arcosolv PE is a flammable liquid and vapor.
Arcosolv PE has a relatively low flash point, which means it can ignite when exposed to an open flame, sparks, or heat sources.
Proper fire safety measures, such as using suitable storage containers, keeping away from ignition sources, and following appropriate handling and storage guidelines, should be followed.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of Arcosolv PE vapors or mists may cause respiratory irritation.
Prolonged or excessive inhalation in high concentrations could lead to headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, and even respiratory difficulties.
Adequate ventilation and the use of respiratory protection equipment are recommended in enclosed spaces or situations where high concentrations may be present.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Arcosolv PE can cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.
Arcosolv PE is advisable to wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling Arcosolv PE to prevent skin and eye contact.
In case of contact, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Environmental Impact
Arcosolv PE may have adverse effects on the environment if released in large quantities or without proper containment.
It is important to handle, store, and dispose of Arcosolv PE in accordance with local regulations and guidelines to prevent contamination of soil, water sources, and ecosystems.

Health Effects
Prolonged or repeated exposure to Arcosolv PE, either through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion, may have potential health effects.
These effects can include irritation of the respiratory system, skin, and eyes, as well as headaches, dizziness, and drowsiness.
Chronic exposure or excessive exposure to high concentrations may have more severe health effects.

Synonyms
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol
1569-02-4
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol
2-PROPANOL, 1-ETHOXY-
Propylene glycol ethyl ether
1-ethoxy-propan-2-ol
NSC 2404
EINECS 216-374-5
UNII-ROT9EQO32E
ROT9EQO32E
BRN 1732213
DTXSID1041267
NSC-2404
EC 216-374-5
NSC2404
MFCD00067050
PGY (CHRIS Code)
SCHEMBL15671
propyleneglycol monoethyl ether
DTXCID404283
WLN: QY1&1O2
CHEMBL3188294
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, >=95%
1-Ethoxy-2-propanol, AldrichCPR
Tox21_301831
AKOS006039439
NCGC00255623-01
CAS-1569-02-4
LS-122289
E0446
EN300-177730
Q27288224

ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless liquid with a sweet ether-like odor and bitter taste.
ARCOSOLV PM is soluble in water, ether, acetone, and benzene.
ARCOSOLV PM, possesses mild, pleasant odor and very low content of primary alcohol.

CAS Number: 107-98-2
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.12
EINECS Number: 203-539-1

ARCOSOLV PM, a colorless liquid.
ARCOSOLV PM, flash point near 89°F.
ARCOSOLV PM, less dense than water.

ARCOSOLV PM, contact irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
ARCOSOLV PM, prolonged exposure to vapors may cause coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness and intoxication.
ARCOSOLV PM vapors heavier than air.

ARCOSOLV PM used as a solvent and as an antifreeze agent.
ARCOSOLV PM by LyondellBasell is a colorless propylene glycol ether solvent.
ARCOSOLV PM used in adhesive applications.

ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a substitute for ether solvents (ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether).
ARCOSOLV PM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless, flammable liquid with low toxicity, having a mild, pleasant odor.
ARCOSOLV PM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents, and has good solvency for a number of substances.
ARCOSOLV PM and blends can be used as replacements for ethylene glycol (E-series) ether acetates, particularly EEA and EMA.

ARCOSOLV PM, also known as propylene glycol methyl ether, is a chemical solvent with the chemical formula C₅H₁₂O₂.
ARCOSOLV PM is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor.
ARCOSOLV PM is a member of the propylene glycol ether family, which includes various glycol ethers used as solvents in industrial and commercial applications.

ARCOSOLV PM is valued for its solvency power and compatibility with a wide range of materials.
It has a low volatility and high boiling point, making it useful in applications where slower evaporation rates are desired.

ARCOSOLV PM is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and commercial applications.
It can dissolve a wide range of substances, including resins, oils, inks, coatings, and adhesives.
It is particularly effective in formulations where a balance between evaporation rate, solvency, and low toxicity is desired.

ARCOSOLV PM is utilized as a solvent in coatings and paints.
ARCOSOLV PM helps to dissolve the binders, pigments, and other additives in these formulations, ensuring proper application and desired performance properties.
It is often preferred for its slower evaporation rate, which allows for better leveling, flow, and extended open time during application.

ARCOSOLV PM is used in cleaning products and degreasers due to its ability to dissolve and remove a wide range of contaminants.
ARCOSOLV PM can be employed in industrial settings for the cleaning of machinery, equipment, and metal surfaces.

ARCOSOLV PM finds application in the printing industry as a solvent for various types of inks, including flexographic and gravure inks.
ARCOSOLV PM helps to dissolve the ink components, allowing for proper flow and adhesion during the printing process.

ARCOSOLV PM is utilized in the electronics and semiconductor industry as a solvent in the formulation of electronic cleaning solutions, solder fluxes, and photoresist strippers.
Arcosolv PM is a colorless propylene glycol ether solvent.
ARCOSOLV PM used in adhesive applications. Possesses mild, pleasant odor and very low content of primary alcohol.

Arcosolv PM can be used as a substitute for ether solvents (ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether).
Arcosolv PM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

ARCOSOLV PM has good solvency for a wide range of materials, including resins, oils, waxes, and other organic compounds.
ARCOSOLV PM can dissolve and disperse these substances effectively, making it valuable in various applications.
ARCOSOLV PM has a relatively low volatility and a slow evaporation rate.

This characteristic allows for extended open time and improved leveling and flow in coating and ink formulations, providing more time for proper application.
ARCOSOLV PM is compatible with many common materials, including plastics, elastomers, and coatings.
This compatibility makes it suitable for use in formulations where compatibility with the substrate or other components is crucial.

ARCOSOLV PM is considered to have low toxicity and is generally regarded as safe for its intended uses.
However, like any chemical, proper handling, storage, and usage practices should be followed to ensure safety.

Melting point: -97 °C
Boiling point: 118-119 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.922 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density: 3.12 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 10.9 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.403(lit.)
Flash point: 93 °F
storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility: water: miscible
form: Liquid
pka: 14.49±0.20(Predicted)
color: Colorless
PH: 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: sweet ether-like odor
explosive limit: 1.7-11.5%(V)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
BRN: 1731270
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 100 ppm (370 mg/m3) (ACGIH); STEL 150 ppm (555 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Stability: Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, water. Moisture-sensitive.
LogP: 0.37 at 20℃

ARCOSOLV PM has a relatively low vapor pressure and low volatility compared to some other solvents.
This characteristic makes it useful in applications where reduced emissions and a longer open time are desired.
ARCOSOLV PM has good solubility for a wide range of organic compounds, including oils, resins, dyes, and polymers.

ARCOSOLV PM can effectively dissolve these substances, making it suitable for various formulations and applications.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a primary solvent or as a co-solvent in formulations.
It can be blended with other solvents to achieve specific solvency and performance requirements.

Arcosolv PM is a colorless, flammable liquid with low toxicity, having a mild, pleasant odor.
Arcosolv PM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents, and has good solvency for a number of substances.

Arcosolv PM has a specific gravity of 0.924 and a flash point of 33°C and is therefore highly flammable, therefore it should also be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area free from sources of ignition.
ARCOSOLV PM exhibits good solvency for a wide range of materials, including resins, oils, waxes, and other organic compounds.

ARCOSOLV PM makes it valuable in various applications where effective dissolution and dispersion of substances are required.
ARCOSOLV PM has a relatively slow evaporation rate, which can be advantageous in applications where extended drying or working time is desired.
It allows for improved leveling, flow, and adhesion during coating and ink applications.

ARCOSOLV PM is compatible with many common materials, including plastics, elastomers, and coatings.
ARCOSOLV PM makes it suitable for formulations where compatibility with the substrate or other components is important.
ARCOSOLV PM is generally regarded as safe for its intended uses however, like any chemical, it should be handled with appropriate safety precautions to ensure safe usage

ARCOSOLV PM, or propylene glycol methyl ether, has the chemical structure CH3OCH2CH(CH3)OH.
ARCOSOLV PM is a member of the propylene glycol ether family, which includes other glycol ethers derived from propylene glycol.
ARCOSOLV PM is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.

ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a solvent to dissolve and disperse adhesive components, improving the workability and performance of the final product.
ARCOSOLV PM is found in cleaning formulations for household, industrial, and institutional applications.
It can be used in general-purpose cleaners, degreasers, and specialty cleaning products to remove various types of contaminants.

ARCOSOLV PM is incorporated into the formulation of various industrial and specialty chemicals.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a reaction solvent, extraction solvent, or as a component in specific chemical processes.
ARCOSOLV PM are high performance solvents used in numerous industrial applications, including cleaners, inks, paints, and coatings.

ARCOSOLV PM uses and applications for PGEs include agricultural, cosmetic, electronic, ink, textile and adhesive products.

ARCOSOLV PM is the fastest evaporating solvent in the glycol ether family.
ARCOSOLV PM offers very high water solubility and active solvency, and is widely used in coating and cleaning applications.
It offers better viscosity reduction than heavier molecular weight glycol ethers and is particularly effective in epoxy and high solids acrylic systems.

ARCOSOLV PM (also known as PMA, 1-methoxy-2-acetoxypropane, or propylene glycol monomethyl ether-1,2-acetate) is a medium volatility solvent with a mild odour.
ARCOSOLV PMt is a clear liquid that has limited miscibility with water.
ARCOSOLV PM is being used in inks, coatings, and cleaners.

ARCOSOLV PM is a flammable liquid with low toxicity.
ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless liquid, having a mild, pleasant odor.

ARCOSOLV PM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents and has good solvency for a number of substances.
ARCOSOLV PM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including alkyds, epoxies, acrylic, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.

Uses
ARCOSOLV PM is primarily used in the manufacture of lacquers and paints, as an anti-freeze in industrial engines, a tailing agent for inks used on very high-speed presses, a coupling agent for resins and dyes in waterbased inks, and a solvent for celluloses, acrylics, dyes, inks, and stains.
ARCOSOLV PM is also used in cleaning products such as glass and rug cleaners, carbon and grease removers, and paint and varnish removers; and in pesticide formulations as a solvent for applications to crops and animals.

In the electronics market, ARCOSOLV PM-EL is used in conjunction with other solvents (like DMF and/or acetone) in the manufacture of laminates for printed circuit boards. Additionally, ARCOSOLV PM-EL may be used in the cleaning and removal of solder flux and masks, and in blends as an edge bead remover.
ARCOSOLV PM is used as a solvent in various coatings and paint formulations, including industrial coatings, architectural paints, and wood coatings.

ARCOSOLV PM aids in the dispersion of pigments and other additives and contributes to the desired performance characteristics of the coating.
ARCOSOLV PM is utilized as a solvent in printing inks, including flexographic, gravure, and screen printing inks.
It helps dissolve the ink components and provides the desired viscosity and flow properties during the printing process.

ARCOSOLV PM is employed in cleaning products and degreasers due to its solvency power and compatibility with a wide range of contaminants.
ARCOSOLV PM can effectively dissolve oils, greases, and other residues, making it suitable for industrial cleaning applications.
ARCOSOLV PM finds application in the electronics and semiconductor industry.

ARCOSOLV PM is used as a solvent in the formulation of electronic cleaning solutions, solder fluxes, and photoresist strippers.
Similar to other glycol ethers, Arcosolv PM is used as a carrier/solvent in printing/writing inks and paints/coatings.
Arcosolv PM also finds use as an industrial and commercial paint stripper.

Arcosolv PM is used as an antifreeze in diesel engines.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly for oral and topical drug products.
It aids in dissolving active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), facilitating the formulation process.

ARCOSOLV PM finds applications in various personal care products, including cosmetics, lotions, and creams.
ARCOSOLV PM can function as a solvent, co-solvent, or coupling agent, helping to dissolve and stabilize ingredients in these formulations.
ARCOSOLV PM is sometimes used in agricultural applications as a solvent or carrier for agrochemical formulations such as pesticides and herbicides.

ARCOSOLV PM helps in the dispersion and delivery of active ingredients.
ARCOSOLV PM is employed as a cleaning solvent in industrial, commercial, and household applications.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used for degreasing metal surfaces, cleaning electronic components, and removing residues and contaminants.

Arcosolv PM may be used in the cleaning and removal of solder flux and masks, and in blends as an edge bead remover.
General industry practice is to store ARCOSOLV PM in carbon steel vessels.
ARCOSOLV PM is also used in industrial and automotive and oven cleaners and commercial products such as paints, varnishes, inks, synthetic resins and rubber adhesives.

ARCOSOLV PM is extensively used in many decorative and protective coating formulations.
ARCOSOLV PM has a similar evaporation rate and solvency compared to EEA in an acrylic-epoxy baking enamel formulation.
ARCOSOLV PM is also found to give better gloss and image distinction.

ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless, flammable liquid with low toxicity, having a mild, pleasant odor.
ARCOSOLV PM is completely water soluble, miscible with a number of organic solvents, and has good solvency for a number of substances.
ARCOSOLV PM and blends are substitutes for many ethylene glycol (E-series) ethers.

ARCOSOLV PM is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings and paints.
ARCOSOLV PM helps to dissolve and disperse binders, pigments, resins, and other additives, enabling proper application and desired performance characteristics.
ARCOSOLV PM is utilized as a solvent in the production of printing inks, including flexographic, gravure, and screen printing inks.

ARCOSOLV PM aids in the dissolution and dispersion of ink components, facilitating smooth application and adhesion to the substrate.
ARCOSOLV PM is employed in cleaning products and degreasers due to its solvency power and compatibility with various contaminants.
ARCOSOLV PM can effectively dissolve oils, greases, waxes, and other residues, making it suitable for industrial, commercial, and household cleaning applications.

ARCOSOLV PM is used as a solvent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
It helps dissolve and disperse adhesive components, improving their workability and providing proper bonding properties.
ARCOSOLV PM is found in cosmetics, lotions, creams, and other personal care products.

ARCOSOLV PM can function as a solvent, co-solvent, or coupling agent, helping to dissolve and stabilize various ingredients in these formulations.
ARCOSOLV PM is utilized as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the formulation of oral and topical drug products.
ARCOSOLV PM aids in dissolving active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and facilitating the development of pharmaceutical formulations.

ARCOSOLV PM is incorporated into the formulation of various industrial and specialty chemicals.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a reaction solvent, extraction solvent, or as a component in specific chemical processes.
ARCOSOLV PM finds application in the electronics and semiconductor industry.

ARCOSOLV PM is used as a solvent in the formulation of electronic cleaning solutions, solder fluxes, and photoresist strippers.
ARCOSOLV PM is used as a propellant and solvent in aerosol products such as air fresheners, cleaning sprays, and personal care sprays.
ARCOSOLV PM helps to disperse and deliver the active ingredients in a fine mist form.

ARCOSOLV PM is employed in the formulation of household and institutional cleaning products such as floor cleaners, glass cleaners, and bathroom cleaners.
ARCOSOLV PM aids in the removal of dirt, grime, and stains from various surfaces.

ARCOSOLV PM is used in the formulation of industrial degreasers and heavy-duty cleaning solutions.
ARCOSOLV PMs strong solvency power allows for the efficient removal of tough grease, oil, and contaminants from machinery, equipment, and industrial surfaces.

ARCOSOLV PM is utilized as a solvent for cleaning equipment, tools, and containers used in resin-based applications.
It helps dissolve and remove cured or uncured resin residues, facilitating equipment maintenance and resin recycling.

ARCOSOLV PM is employed in the electronics industry for cleaning electronic components, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and precision instruments.
ARCOSOLV PM helps remove flux residues, soldering contaminants, and other impurities without damaging sensitive electronic parts.
ARCOSOLV PM is used as a component in paint stripping formulations.

ARCOSOLV PM helps to soften and dissolve paint coatings, allowing for their easy removal from surfaces such as metal, wood, and concrete.
ARCOSOLV PM finds application in the processing of polymers.
It can be used as a solvent or processing aid in polymer blending, molding, and extrusion processes, enhancing the flow and workability of the polymer materials.

ARCOSOLV PM is incorporated into agricultural chemical formulations, including herbicides, insecticides, and plant growth regulators.
ARCOSOLV PM serves as a solvent, co-solvent, or carrier, assisting in the dispersion and delivery of active ingredients to target plants and pests.

ARCOSOLV PM is utilized in metal cleaning and surface preparation applications.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used to remove contaminants, oils, and residues from metal surfaces before further processing, coating, or painting.

Safety Profile
ARCOSOLV PM mildly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact.
Human systemic effects by inhalation: general anesthesia, nausea. A skin and eye irritant.
Many glycol ethers have dangerous human reproductive effects.

Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials.
See also ARCOSOLV PM used as a solvent and in solvent-sealing of cellophane.

While ARCOSOLV PM is considered to have low toxicity, it is always important to handle any chemical with proper safety precautions.
This includes using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles, and following guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

ARCOSOLV PM is advisable to consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for specific safety information, including hazards, handling, storage, and disposal guidelines.
While ARCOSOLV PM is generally considered to have low toxicity, it is always important to handle any chemical substance with proper safety precautions.
This includes wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), following safe handling practices, and adhering to relevant regulations and guidelines.

Health Hazard
ARCOSOLV PM is a mild toxicant.
The toxicity is lower than that of the ARCOSOLV PM, and butyl ethers of ethylene glycol.

The toxic symptoms from inhaling high concentrations are nausea, vomiting, and general anesthetic effects.
In humans, toxic effects may be felt at exposure to a level of 3000–4000 ppm.

ARCOSOLV PM the oral and dermal toxicities in test animals were low.
The effects were mild depression of the central nervous system and a slight change in liver and kidney.
The recovery was rapid. Irritant actions on the skin and eyes of rabbits were low LC50 value (rats): 7000 ppm /6 h LD50 value (rats): 5660 mg/kg.

Synonyms
Methoxypropanol
1-methoxy-1-propanol
1-Propanol, methoxy-
Dowanol PM
1-Propanol, 1-methoxy-
Methyl Propasol
Propionaldehyde, methyl hemiacetal
Arcosolv PM
Solvenon PM
Kuraray PGM
UNII-80C1FW8ZKN
13071-62-0
80C1FW8ZKN
PM (solvent)
Propanol, 1(or 2)-methoxy-
J1.144.695G
28677-93-2
CCRIS 8872
Methyl ether of propylene glycol
1,2-Propanediol, monomethyl ether
1-methoxypropan-1-ol
EINECS 215-306-1
Propylenglykol-monomethylaether [German]
methoxy propanol
Methoxy-1-propanol
UNII-6HV533WJRZ
6HV533WJRZ
DTXSID50891182
LS-120681
A806355
Q22932764

ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless propylene glycol ether solvent.
Possesses mild, pleasant odor and very low content of primary alcohol.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as a substitute for ether solvents (ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether).

CAS: 107-98-2
MF: C4H10O2
MW: 90.12
EINECS: 203-539-1

ARCOSOLV PM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.
A colorless liquid.
Flash point near 89°F.
Less dense than water.
Contact irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness and intoxication.

Vapors heavier than air.
Used as a solvent and as an antifreeze agent.
ARCOSOLV PM is an organic solvent with a wide variety of industrial and commercial uses.
Similar to other glycol ethers, ARCOSOLV PM is used as a carrier/solvent in printing/writing inks and paints/coatings.
ARCOSOLV PM also finds use as an industrial and commercial paint stripper.
ARCOSOLV PM is used as an antifreeze in diesel engines.

ARCOSOLV PM is the methyl ether of propylene glycol, it is a water-soluble solvent with unique properties making ARCOSOLV PM ideal for use in a wide range of applications, including those that require a high degree of solvency, quick evaporation, and good surface tension reduction.

ARCOSOLV PM is an effective product for use in the paints and coatings industry, as well as being a good solvent, it can promote good film surfaces by maintaining dissolved resins during the evaporation process.
ARCOSOLV PM provides good solvency for a wide variety of resins including acrylic, epoxies, polyesters, nitrocellulose and polyurethanes.
For cleaners they offer low toxicity, good coupling, wetting and penetration, and high solvency for polar and nonpolar materials.

ARCOSOLV PM Chemical Properties
Melting point: -97 °C
Boiling point: 118-119 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.922 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor density: 3.12 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 10.9 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.403(lit.)
Fp: 93 °F
Storage temp.: Store at +2°C to +25°C.
solubility water: miscible
form: Liquid
pka: 14.49±0.20(Predicted)
color: Colorless
PH: 4-7 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: sweet ether-like odor
explosive limit: 1.7-11.5%(V)
Water Solubility: soluble
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
BRN: 1731270
Exposure limits: TLV-TWA 100 ppm (370 mg/m3) (ACGIH); STEL 150 ppm (555 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Stability: Stable.
Highly flammable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, water.
Moisture-sensitive.
InChIKey: ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 0.37 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 107-98-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: ARCOSOLV PM (107-98-2)
EPA Substance Registry System: ARCOSOLV PM (107-98-2)

ARCOSOLV PM is a colorless liquid with a sweet ether-like odor and bitter taste.
ARCOSOLV PM is soluble in water, ether, acetone, and benzene.

Uses
ARCOSOLV PM is primarily used in the manufacture of lacquers and paints, as an anti-freeze in industrial engines, a tailing agent for inks used on very high-speed presses, a coupling agent for resins and dyes in waterbased inks, and a solvent for celluloses, acrylics, dyes, inks, and stains.
ARCOSOLV PM is also used in cleaning products such as glass and rug cleaners, carbon and grease removers, and paint and varnish removers; and in pesticide formulations as a solvent for applications to crops and animals.
ARCOSOLV PM is used as a solvent for cellulose, acrylics, dyes, inks, and cellophane.
ARCOSOLV PM acts as a good biological indicator.

ARCOSOLV PM is mainly used as solvent, dispersant and diluent, as well as fuel antifreeze, extractant, etc.
ARCOSOLV PM Used as solvent of nitrocellulose, compounding agent of brake oil and detergent, etc.
Widely used in coatings and cleaners.
ARCOSOLV PM can be used as the active solvent of water-based coatings; Active solvent and coupling agent of solvent based printing ink; Solvent for ballpoint pens and pens; Coupling agents and solvents for household and industrial cleaners, derusting agents and hard surface cleaners; Solvents for agricultural pesticides; Mixed with propylene glycol n-butyl ether for glass cleaner formula.
A glycol ether and a good biological indicator of exposure.

Reactivity Profile
ARCOSOLV PM is a methoxy alcohol derivative.
The ether being relatively unreactive.
Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents.
They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water.
Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones.
Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.

Health Hazard
ARCOSOLV PM is a mild toxicant.
The toxicity is lower than that of the methyl, ethyl, and butyl ethers of ethylene glycol.
The toxic symptoms from inhaling high concentrations are nausea, vomiting, and general anesthetic effects.
In humans, toxic effects may be felt at exposure to a level of 3000–4000 ppm.
The oral and dermal toxicities in test animals were low.
The effects were mild depression of the central nervous system and a slight change in liver and kidney.
The recovery was rapid.
Irritant actions on the skin and eyes of rabbits were low.

Synthesis
ARCOSOLV PM is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-amino-3-carboxy-4-phenylthiophenes, which acts as a protein kinase C inhibitors.
ARCOSOLV PM is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of metolachlor.

Toxicity evaluation
Contact irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness and intoxication.
Vapors heavier than air.
Used as a solvent and as an antifreeze agent.
The oral LD50 of rats was 6.6g/kg.
The skin irritation is not obvious, but the toxic dose can be absorbed through the skin.
The main manifestations of animal poisoning were inhibition and incomplete anesthesia.
Half of the rats died when they were exposed to steam concentration of 40.18g/m3 for 5 ~ 6 hours.

Synonyms
1-Methoxy-2-propanol
107-98-2
1-Methoxypropan-2-ol
Methoxyisopropanol
PGME
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-
Closol
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
Dowtherm 209
1-Methoxy-2-hydroxypropane
Propasol solvent M
Dowanol 33B
PROPYLENE GLYCOL METHYL ETHER
2-Methoxy-1-methylethanol
Methyl proxitol
2-Propanol, methoxy-
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether
Ucar Solvent LM (Obs.)
NSC 2409
Dowanol-33B
HSDB 1016
1-methoxy-propan-2-ol
EINECS 203-539-1
UN3092
BRN 1731270
UNII-74Z7JO8V3U
.alpha.-Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
AI3-15573
74Z7JO8V3U
Propyleneglycol monomethyl ether
DTXSID8024284
NSC-2409
EC 203-539-1
3-01-00-02146 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID804284
CAS-107-98-2
propyleneglycol monomethylether
Glycol ether pm
Ucar solvent lm
Solvent PM
Gylcol Ether PM
Icinol PM
methoxy isopropanol
Methoxy-2-propanol
MFCD00004537
1-methoxypropanol-2
1-Metoxipropan-2-ol
1-Metoksy-2-propanol
PME (CHRIS Code)
3-methoxy-propan-2-ol
Propan-1-methoxy-2-ol
2-Propanol, 1-metoxi-
rac-1-methoxy-2-propanol
1- methoxypropan- 2- ol
1,2-PROPYLENE GLYCOL 1-MONOMETHYL ETHER
2-methoxy-1-methyl ethanol
Propan-2-ol, 1-methoxy-
propylene glycol monomethylether
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, 98%
1-Methoxy-2-propanol (PGME)
Methoxypropanol, .alpha. isomer
(+/-)-1-methoxy-2-propanol
1 - methoxypropan - 2 - ol
CHEMBL3186306
METHOXYISOPROPANOL [INCI]
NSC2409
WLN: QY1 & 1O1
propylene glycol mono methyl ether
(+/-)2-methoxy-1-methylethanol
Propylene Glycol 1-Monomethyl Ether
Tox21_201803
Tox21_303269
LS-444
NA3092
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, >=99.5%
AKOS009158246
SB44649
SB44662
NCGC00249123-01
NCGC00256978-01
NCGC00259352-01
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME)
1-METHOXY-2-HYDROXYPROPANE [HSDB]
1-Methoxy-2-propanol, analytical standard
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Reagent Grade
FT-0608005
FT-0647598
FT-0654880
FT-0655258
M0126
EN300-73396
E72455
PROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOMETHYL ETHER, ALPHA
1-Methoxy-2-propanol [UN3092] [Flammable liquid]
Q1884806
1-Methoxy-2-propanol [UN3092] [Flammable liquid]
Z825742124
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether; (UCAR TRIOL HG-170)
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether; (UCAR TRIOL HG-170)

ARCOSOLV PMA is a colorless, coalescing agent.
ARCOSOLV PMA is designed for adhesive products.
ARCOSOLV PMA possesses low toxicity.

CAS: 108-65-6
MF: C6H12O3
MW: 132.16
EINECS: 203-603-9

ARCOSOLV PMA offers very good solvency for a variety of substances including acrylic, nitrocellulose and urethane.
ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a substitute for certain ethylene glycol ether acetates (EEA and EMA).
ARCOSOLV PMA, also known as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, with molecular formula of C6H12O3, is a colorless hygroscopic liquid with special smell.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a non pollution solvent with multi-functional groups.
ARCOSOLV PMA is mainly used as the solvent of ink, paint, ink, textile dye and textile oil agent, and also as the cleaning agent in the production of LCD.
Flammable, may form explosive vapor / air mixture above 42 ° C.

ARCOSOLV PMA is an advanced solvent.
ARCOSOLV PMA's molecule has both ether bond and carbonyl.
Carbonyl forms the structure of ester and contains alkyl at the same time.
In the same molecule, there are both non-polar and polar parts.
The functional groups of these two parts not only restrict and repel each other, but also play their inherent roles.
Therefore, ARCOSOLV PMA has a certain solubility for non-polar substances and polar substances.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a material contains polar groups and non polar group , has good ability of dissolving and coupling, commonly used in solvent based coatings and screen printing ink.

Using ARCOSOLV PMA and acetic acid as raw material, under the catalysis of solid acid, via esterification reaction to generated crude product and its high purity ARCOSOLV PMA after distillation.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a photoresist solvent.
ARCOSOLV PMA's degradation by microorganisms in different soil types has been investigated.
An oral reference dose (RfD) value of ARCOSOLV PMA has been obtained from inhalation studies.
The solubility of (5-alkylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene)-2-methylphenyl-acetonitriles in ARCOSOLV PMA has been analyzed.

ARCOSOLV PMA is a P-type glycol ether used in inks, coatings, and cleaners.
ARCOSOLV PMA is sold by Dow Chemical under the name Dowanol PMA, by Shell Chemical under the name methyl proxitol acetate, and by Eastman under the name PM Acetate.
In the semiconductor industry, ARCOSOLV PMA is a commonly used solvent, primarily for the application of surface adherents such as Bis(trimethylsilyl)amine (HMDS) on silicon wafers.
ARCOSOLV PMA is often the most abundant airborne, molecular contamination (AMC) in semiconductor cleanrooms, due to its evaporation into ambient air.

ARCOSOLV PMA Chemical Properties
Melting point: -87 °C
Boiling point: 145-146 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.970 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Vapor pressure: 3.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.402
Fp: 110 °F
Storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
Solubility water: soluble198g/L at 20°C
Form: Liquid
Color: Clear colorless
PH: 4 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: mild fruity odor
Explosive limit: 1.5%(V)
Water Solubility: 19.8 g/L (25 ºC)
BRN: 1751656
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases.
InChIKey: LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.2 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 108-65-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: ARCOSOLV PMA (108-65-6)
EPA Substance Registry System: ARCOSOLV PMA (108-65-6)

ARCOSOLV PMA is a clear, slightly hygroscopic liquid with a mild odour.
ARCOSOLV PMA is freely miscible with most common organic solvents, but has only limited miscibility with water.
By virtue of ARCOSOLV PMA's ether and ester groups, Methoxypropyl Acetate enters into reactions that are characteristic of ethers and esters and display their solvent power.
For instance, ARCOSOLV PMA dissolves numerous natural and synthetic resins, waxes, fats and oils.
Since ARCOSOLV PMA may react with the oxygen in the air to form peroxides, BASF supplies ARCOSOLV PMA inhibited with 2.6-di-tert-butyl-para-cresol (butylated hydroxytoluene – BHT).

Uses
ARCOSOLV PMA is used as a solvent for paints, inks, lacquers, varnishes, cleaners and coatings.
ARCOSOLV PMA is also used as a solvent for degreasing circuit boards and in food contact applications.
Further, ARCOSOLV PMA is used in photoresist formulations in the semiconductor industry.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a high-grade industrial solvent with low toxicity and excellent performance.
ARCOSOLV PMA has strong solubility for polar and non-polar substances.
ARCOSOLV PMA is suitable for solvents of various polymers of high-grade coatings and inks, including aminomethyl ester, vinyl, polyester, cellulose acetate, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and nitrocellulose.

Propylene glycol methyl ether propionate is the best solvent in coatings and inks.
ARCOSOLV PMA is suitable for unsaturated polyester, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, etc.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used as a solvent for paints, inks, lacquers, varnishes, cleaners and coatings.
ARCOSOLV PMA is also used as a solvent for degreasing circuit boards and in food contact applications.
And, ARCOSOLV PMA is used in photoresist formulations in the semiconductor industry.

Synonyms
1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate
108-65-6
1-methoxypropan-2-yl acetate
Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
2-Acetoxy-1-methoxypropane
PGMEA
1-Methoxy-2-acetoxypropane
2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-, acetate
METHOXYISOPROPYL ACETATE
1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL ACETATE
Propyleneglycol monomethyl ether acetate
NSC 2207
Acetic acid, 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl ester
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-, 2-acetate
EINECS 203-603-9
Dowanol (R) PMA glycol ether acetate
UNII-PA7O2U6S2Q
PROPYLENEGLYCOLMETHYLETHERACETATE
BRN 1751656
PA7O2U6S2Q
2-(1-Methoxy)propyl acetate
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether 2-acetate
AI3-18548
DTXSID1026796
Propylene Glycol 1-Monomethyl Ether 2-Acetate
NSC-2207
propylene glycol monomethylether acetate
EC 203-603-9
Arcosolv PMA
Dowanol PMA
MFCD00038500
2-Propanol, acetate
Ektasolve PM Acetate
1,2-Propanediol monomethyl ether acetate
PGN (CHRIS Code)
SU 8 DEVELOPER
1-Metoksy-2-propylacetat
1-Methoxypropyl-2-acetate
1-methoxy-2-acetoxy propane
SCHEMBL15667
2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetat
2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetate
DTXCID106796
CHEMBL3182130
2-Propyl, 1-methoxy-, acetate
HSDB 8443
LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC2207
propyleneglycol methyl ether acetate
Tox21_201436
2-Propanol, 1-metoxi-, 2-acetato
AKOS015837930
Glycol Ether PM Acetate Reagent Grade
METHOXYISOPROPYL ACETATE [INCI]
NCGC00249046-01
NCGC00258987-01
142300-82-1
CAS-108-65-6
FT-0675939
P1171
1,2-Propanediol 1-Monomethyl Ether 2-Acetate
1,2-Propanediol monomethyl ether acetate, 99%
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 99%
Actate de l'ther monomthylique du propylne glycol
EN300-1725866
J-504836
Q2170375
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, >=99.0% (GC)
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether 2-acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; (1-Methoxypropyl-2-acetate)

ARCOSOLV PMA, also known as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, with molecular formula of C6H12O3, is a colorless hygroscopic liquid with special smell.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a non pollution solvent with multi-functional groups.
Arcosolv PMA is a clear liquid with limited miscibility with water.

CAS Number: 108-65-6
Molcular Formula: C6H12O3
Molecular Weight: 132.16
EINECS Number: 203-603-9

ARCOSOLV PMA is mainly used as the solvent of ink, paint, ink, textile dye and textile oil agent, and also as the cleaning agent in the production of LCD. Flammable, may form explosive vapor / air mixture above 42 ° C.
ARCOSOLV PMA is an advanced solvent.
ARCOSOLV PMAs molecule has both ether bond and carbonyl.

ARCOSOLV PMA, Carbonyl forms the structure of ester and contains alkyl at the same time.
In the same molecule, there are both non-polar and polar parts.
The functional groups of these two parts not only restrict and repel each other, but also play their inherent roles.

ARCOSOLV PMA has a certain solubility for non-polar substances and polar substances.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a material contains polar groups and non polar group , has good ability of dissolving and coupling, commonly used in solvent based coatings and screen printing ink.
Using ARCOSOLV PMA and acetic acid as raw material, under the catalysis of solid acid, via esterification reaction to generated crude product and its high purity ARCOSOLV PMA after distillation.

Arcosolv PMA is a moderately volatile solvent with a mild odor and the formula C6H12O3.
Arcosolv PMA is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor similar to ether.
Arcosolv PMA, also known as 1-Methoxy-2-Propanol Acetate, is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor similar to ether with its formula.

ARCOSOLV PMA is a colorless, liquid with low toxicity.
ARCOSOLV PMA has a characteristic ester odor and is soluble in water to the extent of 18% at 20°C. It has excellent solvency for a variety of substances including acrylic, nitrocellulose and urethane coating resins.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a substitute for certain ethylene glycol (E-series) ether acetates, particularly EEA and EMA

ARCOSOLV PMA (also known as PMA, 1-methoxy-2-acetoxypropane, or propylene glycol monomethyl ether-1,2-acetate) is a clear liquid that has limited miscibility with water.
It is a medium volatility solvent with a mild odour and has the formula C6H12O3.
ARCOSOLV PMA is primarily used as a solvent due to its excellent solvency power for a wide range of substances.

ARCOSOLV PMA has the ability to dissolve various resins, coatings, inks, dyes, oils, and other organic compounds.
Its solvency makes it valuable in many applications.
ARCOSOLV PMA is commonly used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes.

ARCOSOLV PMA helps dissolve the resin components, pigments, and additives, allowing for proper application, film formation, and desired coating properties.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds application in the production of printing inks, including flexographic, gravure, and screen printing inks.
ARCOSOLV PMA serves as a solvent to dissolve the ink components, ensuring proper ink flow, color development, and print quality.

ARCOSOLV PMA is utilized in the formulation of cleaning products, such as industrial cleaners, degreasers, and specialty cleaning agents.
ARCOSOLV PMA aids in the removal of oils, greases, and contaminants from various surfaces and equipment.

ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
ARCOSOLV PMA helps dissolve the adhesive components, improving workability and enhancing adhesion properties for reliable bonding.
ARCOSOLV PMA can also serve as a reactant or reaction medium in certain chemical processes.

ARCOSOLV PMAs unique properties make it suitable for various reactions and transformations in industries such as pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and polymer synthesis.
ARCOSOLV PMA may have applications in fields such as coatings for wood and metals, automotive products, electronic cleaning solutions, agricultural chemicals, and more.
ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency, low volatility, and compatibility with various substances make it versatile for different formulations and processes.

Melting point: -87 °C
Boiling point: 145-146 °C(lit.)
Density: 0.970 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure: 3.7 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.402
Flash point: 110 °F
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility water: soluble198g/L at 20°C
form: Liquid
color:Clear colorless
PH: 4 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor: mild fruity odor
Viscosity: 1.23mm2/s
explosive limit: 1.5%(V)
Water Solubility: 19.8 g/L (25 ºC)
BRN: 1751656
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases.
LogP: 1.2 at 20℃

ARCOSOLV PMA is a photoresist solvent.
ARCOSOLV PMAs degradation by microorganisms in different soil types has been investigated.
An oral reference dose (RfD) value of ARCOSOLV PMA has been obtained from inhalation studies.

The solubility of (5-alkylsulfonyloxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene)-2-methylphenyl-acetonitriles in ARCOSOLV PMA has been analyzed.
ARCOSOLV PMA has the chemical formula C₇H₁₄O₃ and a molecular weight of 146.18 grams per mole.
ARCOSOLV PMA is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor.

ARCOSOLV PMA has a relatively low boiling point of around 138°C (280°F) and a flash point of approximately 38°C (100°F).
The vapor pressure of ARCOSOLV PMA is moderate, and it is soluble in water to some extent.
ARCOSOLV PMA exhibits strong solvency for a variety of organic compounds, including resins, oils, greases, paints, inks, dyes, and adhesives.

ARCOSOLV PMA can dissolve these substances effectively, making it a valuable solvent in various industries.
ARCOSOLV PMA is characterized by its moderate volatility.
ARCOSOLV PMA evaporates relatively slowly compared to some other solvents, allowing for longer drying times in coating applications and reducing the risk of solvent loss during processing.

ARCOSOLV PMA is subject to regulations and guidelines regarding its use, storage, transportation, and disposal.
ARCOSOLV PMA is important to comply with applicable regulations and obtain the necessary permits and approvals when using ARCOSOLV PMA in industrial processes.
When handling ARCOSOLV PMA, it is important to follow appropriate safety measures.

ARCOSOLV PMA is advisable to refer to the safety data sheet (SDS) provided by the manufacturer for detailed information on hazards, safety precautions, and emergency procedures specific to the product.
ARCOSOLV PMA is compatible with a wide range of materials, including various plastics, elastomers, and coatings.
ARCOSOLV PMA is always recommended to conduct compatibility tests before using ARCOSOLV PMA with specific materials to ensure compatibility and avoid any potential issues.

ARCOSOLV PMA has a similar evaporation rate and solubility in acrylic epoxy baking enamel formulation compared to EEA.
Arcosolv PMA, alone and in combination with other solvents, is being evaluated as a replacement for many chlorinated solvents.

Arcosolv PMA is also the solvent of choice for urethane dispersions and an excellent binder for acrylic and styrene.
Arcosolv PMA shows selective affinity for unsaturated hydrocarbons, aromatics and sulfur compounds.

ARCOSOLV PMA has a moderate evaporation rate, which means it evaporates at a moderate pace compared to other solvents.
This characteristic allows for better control over drying times in coating applications, facilitating proper film formation and reducing the risk of solvent-related issues.
ARCOSOLV PMA has a relatively low surface tension, which can contribute to its ability to wet and spread over surfaces.

ARCOSOLV PMA, property makes it useful in coating applications where good surface coverage and adhesion are desired.
ARCOSOLV PMA is stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
ARCOSOLV PMA has a good shelf life and does not undergo significant degradation or decomposition.

ARCOSOLV PMA is important to store ARCOSOLV PMA in appropriate containers, away from heat sources and incompatible materials to maintain its stability.
When using ARCOSOLV PMA, it is important to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines set by regulatory authorities.
These may include occupational safety regulations, environmental regulations, transportation regulations, and labeling requirements.

Adhering to these regulations ensures the safe and responsible use of ARCOSOLV PMA.
ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a primary solvent or blended with other solvents to achieve specific properties or optimize formulations.
Blending ARCOSOLV PMA with other solvents can help tailor the solvent system to meet the requirements of a particular application.

ARCOSOLV PMA finds applications in various industries, including paints and coatings, printing inks, adhesives, cleaners, textiles, electronics, and chemical synthesis.
ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency power, moderate volatility, and compatibility with different materials make it versatile for use in a wide range of formulations and processes.

ARCOSOLV PMA by LyondellBasell is a colorless, coalescing agent.
ARCOSOLV PMA is designed for adhesive products.
ARCOSOLV PMA possesses low toxicity.

ARCOSOLV PMA offers very good solvency for a variety of substances including acrylic, nitrocellulose and urethane.
ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a substitute for certain ethylene glycol ether acetates (EEA and EMA).
ARCOSOLV PMA has the lowest viscosity of the entire line of DOWANOL glycol ethers (1.1 centipoise at 25oC), and it provides superb viscosity reduction.

The remaining OH group in the glycol ether molecule is capped with an acetate group, which reduces its polarity and reduces the solvent’s viscosity.
The acetate group also eliminates the reactive hydrogen from the OH group found in other ARCOSOLV PMA; thus, ARCOSOLV PMA is an excellent solvent choice for
urethanes and other proton-sensitive systems.

ARCOSOLV PMA is a relatively fast-evaporating glycol ether, and it sets a performance standard in highsolids, solvent-borne systems.
ARCOSOLV PMA provides excellent active solvency for a very wide range of resin types, including acrylics, epoxies, alkyds, polyesters and many other.
ARCOSOLV PMA, is mainly used as reagent for ink, textile dyeing, etc. It is also the detergent for the production of liquid crystal display(LCD).

Besides, ARCOSOLV PMA is a necessary reagent in coating industry to increase the adhesive strength of coatings, which is widely used in the painting for cars, televisions, refrigerators, etc.ARCOSOLV PMA, may cause harm to unborn babies.
Short-term contact would stimulate the eyes and respiratory system.

People would suffer from central nervous system depression.
Long-term or regular contact would cause skin defatted anddesiccatedry.

ARCOSOLV PMA, should be kept in cool and dry place under 30℃.
ARCOSOLV PMA is inflammable, which would produce explosive steam when the temperature is above 42°C, thus, it should be separated from fire and high heat.

Uses
ARCOSOLV PMA acetate is used as a solvent for paints, inks, lacquers, varnishes, cleaners and coatings.
ARCOSOLV PMA is also used as a solvent for degreasing circuit boards and in food contact applications.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used in photoresist formulations in the semiconductor industry.

Arcosolv PMA has been used as a photoresist stripper in the electronics industry for many years.
Arcosolv PMA is used as a solvent in pharmaceutical synthetic procedure because of its wide solvency.
ARCOSOLV PMA is as a solvent as PMA has good solvent power for many resins and dyes.

ARCOSOLV PMA is used in dyes for furniture polish or wood stains, and in dye solutions and pastes for printing.
ARCOSOLV PMA is also used in processes that colour leather and textiles, and in ball-point pen pastes.

ARCOSOLV PMA can also be used as a coalescent in coatings, and is particularly suitable for coatings containing polyisocyanates.
ARCOSOLV PMA can also be used as a binder for core sands in foundries and is also utilised as a cleaning agent in the electronics industry.
ARCOSOLV PMA is widely used as a solvent in the formulation of coatings, paints, and varnishes.

ARCOSOLV PMA helps dissolve and disperse resin binders, pigments, and additives, enabling proper application, film formation, and desired coating properties.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds application in the production of different types of printing inks, including flexographic, gravure, and screen printing inks.
It serves as a solvent to dissolve the ink components, facilitating proper ink flow, color development, and print quality.

ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
It helps dissolve the adhesive components and provides proper viscosity, facilitating the application and enhancing the bonding properties of the adhesives.
ARCOSOLV PMA is utilized in the formulation of industrial cleaners, degreasers, and specialty cleaning agents.

ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency power allows it to dissolve and remove various oils, greases, and contaminants from surfaces and equipment.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the electronics industry as a solvent for cleaning electronic components and circuit boards.
ARCOSOLV PMA helps remove flux residues, oils, and other contaminants without causing damage to the delicate electronic parts.

ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a reactant or reaction medium in various chemical processes and synthesis reactions.
ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency properties and compatibility with many organic compounds make it suitable for applications in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and polymer synthesis.

ARCOSOLV PMA has applications in other industries and processes such as cosmetics, agricultural chemicals, wood coatings, and automotive products.
ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency, low volatility, and compatibility with different materials make it versatile for various specialized formulations.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the automotive industry for the formulation of coatings, including automotive paints, primers, clear coats, and specialty coatings.

ARCOSOLV PMA helps dissolve and disperse the resin components, pigments, and additives, allowing for proper application, durability, and desired appearance of automotive finishes.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds application in the wood industry for the formulation of wood coatings, stains, and finishes.
ARCOSOLV PMA aids in the dissolution and dispersion of the coating components, providing good flow, penetration, and adhesion on wood surfaces, enhancing protection and aesthetics.

ARCOSOLV PMA is used in industrial maintenance applications for the removal of paint, varnish, and other coatings from surfaces.
ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency power allows it to effectively strip and clean surfaces, making it valuable in maintenance and refurbishment processes.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds application in the aerospace and defense industries.

ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the formulation of coatings, sealants, and adhesives for aircraft, spacecraft, and military equipment.
It provides the necessary solvency and compatibility required for these specialized applications.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used in the manufacture of fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP).

ARCOSOLV PMA is employed as a solvent for the resin components in the production of FRP products, such as fiberglass panels, pipes, and automotive components.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds use in textile printing processes, such as screen printing and heat transfer printing.
It acts as a solvent for the ink components, aiding in the dispersion and transfer of color onto textile substrates.

ARCOSOLV PMA is utilized in the formulation of industrial and specialty cleaners.
It helps dissolve and remove various contaminants, including oils, greases, adhesives, and residues from surfaces and equipment in industrial and commercial settings.
ARCOSOLV PMA can be used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products.

ARCOSOLV PMA functions as a solvent for various ingredients, such as fragrances, oils, and actives, contributing to product stability and desired texture.
ARCOSOLV PMA is commonly used as a general-purpose solvent in various industrial applications.
It can dissolve and remove a wide range of substances, including oils, waxes, resins, and organic compounds.

ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency power makes it suitable for cleaning, degreasing, and surface preparation processes in industries such as manufacturing, metalworking, and automotive.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used as a solvent and carrier in the formulation of insecticides and pesticides.
It helps dissolve the active ingredients and facilitates their dispersion, improving the effectiveness and coverage of the products.

ARCOSOLV PMA is employed in the formulation of herbicides, which are used to control or eliminate unwanted plants or weeds.
It aids in dissolving the herbicide components and enables proper application and targeted delivery.
ARCOSOLV PMA finds application in the formulation of various specialty chemicals, including industrial and institutional cleaning agents, paint strippers, graffiti removers, and rust inhibitors.

ARCOSOLV PMAs solvency and compatibility with different substances allow for the development of effective and specialized chemical products.
ARCOSOLV PMA is used as a solvent and carrier in the fragrance and flavor industry.
It helps dissolve and disperse fragrance and flavor compounds, allowing for their incorporation into various products, such as perfumes, colognes, cosmetics, and food and beverage formulations.

ARCOSOLV PMA is sometimes employed in the modification of resin systems.
ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a reactive diluent in certain resin formulations to adjust viscosity, improve flow characteristics, or enhance performance properties.

ARCOSOLV PMA can be used as a solvent in laboratory and analytical applications.
ARCOSOLV PMA may find use in sample preparation, chromatography, and other research and testing procedures.

Application
ARCOSOLV PMA is a high-grade industrial solvent with low toxicity and excellent performance.
ARCOSOLV PMA has strong solubility for polar and non-polar substances.

ARCOSOLV PMA is suitable for solvents of various polymers of high-grade coatings and inks, including aminomethyl ester, vinyl, polyester, cellulose acetate, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and nitrocellulose.
ARCOSOLV PMA propionate is the best solvent in coatings and inks.
It is suitable for unsaturated polyester, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, etc.

ARCOSOLV PMA is flammable and can form flammable vapor-air mixtures. It has a flash point of approximately 38°C (100°F), which means it can ignite easily if exposed to an ignition source such as an open flame, sparks, or heat.

Health Hazards
ARCOSOLV PMA may cause health hazards if it comes into contact with the skin, eyes, or is inhaled or ingested.

Skin Contact: Prolonged or repeated contact with ARCOSOLV PMA may cause skin irritation, redness, and dermatitis.
ARCOSOLV PMA can also remove natural oils from the skin, leading to dryness and cracking.

Eye Contact: Direct contact with ARCOSOLV PMA can cause eye irritation, redness, and discomfort.
ARCOSOLV PMA is important to flush the eyes thoroughly with water if accidental exposure occurs and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Inhalation: Breathing in the vapors or mists of ARCOSOLV PMA can irritate the respiratory system, leading to coughing, difficulty breathing, and throat or lung irritation.
ARCOSOLV PMA is recommended to use adequate ventilation or respiratory protection in areas with ARCOSOLV PMA vapors.

Ingestion: Swallowing ARCOSOLV PMA can cause irritation of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract.
ARCOSOLV PMA is important to avoid ingestion and seek immediate medical attention if accidental ingestion occurs.

Environmental Impact: ARCOSOLV PMA may have an adverse impact on the environment if released or disposed of improperly.
ARCOSOLV PMA should not be allowed to enter waterways, soil, or drains, as it can be harmful to aquatic life and may contaminate the environment.

Synonyms
1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate
108-65-6
1-methoxypropan-2-yl acetate
Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
2-Acetoxy-1-methoxypropane
PGMEA
1-Methoxy-2-acetoxypropane
2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-, acetate
METHOXYISOPROPYL ACETATE
1-METHOXY-2-PROPANOL ACETATE
Propyleneglycol monomethyl ether acetate
NSC 2207
Acetic acid, 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl ester
2-Propanol, 1-methoxy-, 2-acetate
EINECS 203-603-9
Dowanol (R) PMA glycol ether acetate
UNII-PA7O2U6S2Q
PROPYLENEGLYCOLMETHYLETHERACETATE
BRN 1751656
PA7O2U6S2Q
2-(1-Methoxy)propyl acetate
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether 2-acetate
AI3-18548
DTXSID1026796
Propylene Glycol 1-Monomethyl Ether 2-Acetate
NSC-2207
propylene glycol monomethylether acetate
EC 203-603-9
Arcosolv PMA
Dowanol PMA
MFCD00038500
2-Propanol, acetate
Ektasolve PM Acetate
1,2-Propanediol monomethyl ether acetate
PGN (CHRIS Code)
SU 8 DEVELOPER
1-Metoksy-2-propylacetat
1-Methoxypropyl-2-acetate
1-methoxy-2-acetoxy propane
SCHEMBL15667
2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetat
2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetate
DTXCID106796
CHEMBL3182130
2-Propyl, 1-methoxy-, acetate
HSDB 8443
LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC2207
propyleneglycol methyl ether acetate
Tox21_201436
2-Propanol, 1-metoxi-, 2-acetato
AKOS015837930
Glycol Ether PM Acetate Reagent Grade
METHOXYISOPROPYL ACETATE [INCI]
NCGC00249046-01
NCGC00258987-01
142300-82-1
CAS-108-65-6
FT-0675939
P1171
1,2-Propanediol 1-Monomethyl Ether 2-Acetate
1,2-Propanediol monomethyl ether acetate, 99%
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 99%
Actate de l'ther monomthylique du propylne glycol
EN300-1725866
J-504836
Q2170375
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, >=99.0% (GC)
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade
Propylene glycol 1-methyl ether 2-acetate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; (1-Methoxypropyl-2-acetate)

Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a goodie plant extract that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a plant native to Japan that is now found all over the world.


CAS Number: 84012-13-5
EC Number: 281-658-8
Chem/IUPAC Name: Arctium Lappa Root Extract
INCI Names: ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT



SYNONYMS:
Arctium lappa; Arctium minus, Burdock Root Extract, Arctium lappa Extract, Burdock Extract, Arctium lappa Root Powder, Greater Burdock Extract, Arctium lappa Root Oil, Burdock Root Oil, Arctium Extract,



Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract, also known as Burdock extract, is often found in skin and hair care formulations for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract helps soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote a balanced complexion.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is well tolerated by all the skin types and is especially beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin due to its natural astringent qualities.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is largely a safe ingredient but can cause minor allergies, mandating a patch test.


In its raw form, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract appears as a light to medium amber colored liquid.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a goodie plant extract that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a plant native to Japan that is now found all over the world.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is eaten as food.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract, leaf, and seed are used as medicine.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains chemicals that might help fight bacteria and swelling.


In traditional Chinese medicine, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract's used to get rid of toxins and as a "blood purifier."
People use Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract for aging skin, stomach problems, joint swelling, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support its use.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract, commonly called greater burdock, gobō (牛蒡/ゴボウ), edible burdock, lappa, beggar's buttons, thorny burr, or happy major is a Eurasian species of plants in the family Asteraceae, cultivated in gardens for its root used as a vegetable.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has become an invasive weed of high-nitrogen soils in North America, Australia, and other regions.
Greater Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a biennial plant, rather tall, reaching as much as 3 metres (10 feet).
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has large, alternating, wavy-edged cordiform leaves that have a long petiole and are pubescent on the underside.


The flowers are purple and grouped in globular capitula, united in clusters.
They appear in mid-summer, from July to September.
The capitula are surrounded by an involucre made out of many bracts, each curving to form a hook, allowing the mature fruits to be carried long distances on the fur of animals.


The fruits are achenes; they are long, compressed, with short pappus hairs.
These are a potential hazard for humans, horses, and dogs.
The minute, sharply-pointed, bristly pappus hairs easily detach from the top of the achenes and are carried by the slightest breeze – attaching to skin, mucous membranes, and eyes where they can cause severe dermal irritation, possible respiratory manifestations, and ophthalmia.


The fleshy taproot can grow up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) deep.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is commonly cultivated in Japan.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract, officially called Arctium lappa, is a biennial herb belonging to the composite family within the Tubuliflorae subfamily and is considered a healthy and nutritious food in China.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is an astringent, as well as anti-bacterial, anti-septic and anti-dandruff active.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract also acts as an anti-itching, cleansing, hair growth and nourishing agent.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract reduces oil and regulates sebum.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a mineral rich stimulating oil extracted from the root and above ground plant.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a specially formulated natural product designed to harness the numerous health benefits of the burdock plant, specifically its root.


With a concentration ratio of 10:1, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract provides a potent source of bioactive compounds that have been scientifically studied for their potential positive effects on human health.
Derived from the burdock plant, which has a long history of culinary and medicinal use, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is primarily intended for use in food and food supplements.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract can be added to a variety of food and beverage products to enhance their nutritional value and enrich the overall sensory experience.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been shown to possess various bioactive components, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and lignans, which can contribute to its potential health benefits.


These compounds have been associated with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which may support immune system functioning and overall wellness.
Furthermore, studies have indicated that Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract may aid in digestion and promote a healthy gastrointestinal tract.


The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has recognized the role of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract in contributing to normal bowel function and supporting optimal digestion.
However, it is important to note that these health claims are only applicable when consumed as part of a balanced diet and in appropriate quantities, as established by EFSA guidelines.


Overall, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a natural and scientifically supported ingredient that can be incorporated into food and food supplements to provide potential health benefits.
With its rich bioactive composition and recognized role in maintaining digestive health, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract offers a promising option for individuals seeking to augment their dietary regimes and support their overall well-being.


All information is correct to the best of our knowledge, some of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract descriptions may be machine generated and Nutraceuticals Group Europe takes no responsibility for any errors or mistakes.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract, commonly known as Burdock, is a versatile and highly regarded herb with a rich history of traditional use for its numerous health benefits.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Also, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has some anti-fungal and seborrhea regulation magic powers that make the ingredient especially useful for greasy and flaky skin and scalp.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract show skin soothing properties and is traditionally used for the care of sensitive and dry scalp.


In addition, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract was used as a medicinal herb in Europe, North America, and Asia for centuries.
Almost all parts of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract - roots, seeds, and leaves have been used in oriental medicine.
As active materials, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract root includes carbohydrates inulin, mucilages, polyphenols (chlorogenic and caffeic acids), and phytosterols.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract also contains an essential oil comprising polyacetylenic compounds, hydrocarbons, and Arctic acid.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract also presents a bitter matter called lapaline.
Active ingredients in the roots detoxify dermal cells and increase blood flow to the skin surface, improving the texture and curing conditions like irritation or eczema.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract also contains antioxidants protecting cell membranes from oxidative stress.
For example, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract extract helps remedy skin problems such as acne, dermatitis, and psoriasis.
It is valued for cleansing, antiseborrheic, and sebaceous gland regulatory functional properties in skin care applications and is also known for Arctium

Lappa (burdock) Root Extract's ability to relieve bruises and inflammation.
In addition, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is used for dry, itchy scalp and improves the luster, body, and strength of the hair shaft.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is quite smoothing to the skin as well as promotes hair growth.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is used in shampoo, conditioner and skin care.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a hydroalcoholic extract of the roots of Arctium Lappa in Propylene Glycol.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is commonly used in herbal steams and poultices.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is helpful for treating blemishes and reducing scaly skin.
Extracts of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract are found in a variety of herbal preparations, as well as homeopathic remedies.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is often used with other herbs for sore throat and colds.


In Japan and some parts of Europe, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is eaten as a vegetable.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains inulin, a natural dietary fiber, and is also used to improve digestion.
As a root vegetable, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract possesses considerably stronger antioxidant activity than common vegetables and fruits.


In fact, recent studies confirm that Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has prebiotic properties that could improve health.
Despite the fact that Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been used for centuries to treat a variety of conditions, few scientific studies have examined its effects.


Preliminary studies suggest topical application of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract leaves may help treat burns.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is used as a blood purifier to clear the bloodstream of toxins and as a topical remedy for skin problems such as eczema, acne, and psoriasis.


The anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract can help skin issues when it’s applied to the skin.
Especially, luteolin and quercetin rhamnoside which has anti-oxidant effect exists in burdock root.


Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a premium herbal preparation derived from the roots of the Burdock plant (Arctium lappa).
Revered for its natural health-enhancing properties, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been used for centuries in traditional herbal medicine systems worldwide.


-Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments.
Traditionally, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been used as a:
"Blood purifier" to clear the bloodstream of toxins

Diuretic to help eliminate excess water by increasing urine output
Topical remedy for skin problems such as eczema, acne, and psoriasis
Medicinal uses of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract have also been reported, in treating chronic diseases, such as cancers, diabetes, and AIDS.



CLAIMS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*Anti-dandruff Agents
*Nourishing Agents
*Astringents
*Hair Growth Promoters / Anti-hair Loss Agents
*Anti-inflammatories
*Smoothing Agents
*Antimicrobials
*nourishing
*bio-based
*smoothness



FUNCTIONS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*Detoxification
*Microcirculation enhancer
*Skin conditioning
*Antioxidant
*Anti-Seborrheic
*Sebum regulator
*Anti-acne
*Soothing
*Hair conditioning



CULINARY OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
The roots are edible and cooked.
Greater Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is known as niúbàng (牛蒡) in Chinese, which was borrowed into Japanese as gobō and Korean as ueong (우엉), and is widely eaten in Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract was used in Europe during the Middle Ages as a vegetable, but now it is rarely used except in Italy and Portugal, where it is known as bardana or "garduna".
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is also known under the same names and eaten in Brazil.

Plants are cultivated for their slender roots, which can grow about 1 m long and 2 centimetres (3⁄4 in) across.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract was traditionally used in Britain as a flavouring in the herbal drink dandelion and burdock, which is still commercially produced.

Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is very crisp and has a sweet, mild, and pungent flavor with a little muddy harshness that can be reduced by soaking julienned/shredded roots in water for five to ten minutes.
The harshness shows excellent harmonization with pork in miso soup (tonjiru) and takikomi gohan (a Japanese-style pilaf).

A popular Japanese dish is kinpira gobō, julienned or shredded burdock root and carrot, braised with soy sauce, sugar, mirin and/or sake, and sesame oil.
Another is burdock makizushi, rolled sushi filled with pickled burdock root; the burdock root is often artificially colored orange to resemble a carrot.
Burdock root can also be found as a fried snack food similar in taste and texture to potato chips and is occasionally used as an ingredient in tempura dishes.

Fermentation of the root by Aspergillus oryzae is also used for making miso and rice wine in Japanese cuisine.
The tender leaf stalks can be peeled and eaten raw or cooked.
Immature flower stalks may also be harvested in late spring, before flowers appear.

The taste resembles that of artichoke, a burdock relative.
In the second half of the 20th century, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract achieved international recognition for its culinary use due to the increasing popularity of the macrobiotic diet, which advocates its consumption.

Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains a fair amount of dietary fiber (GDF, 6 g per 100 g), calcium, potassium, amino acids, and is low calorie.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains polyphenols that causes darkened surface and muddy harshness by formation of tannin-iron complexes.
Those polyphenols are caffeoylquinic acid derivatives



TRADITIONAL MEDICINE OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Dried Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is used in traditional medicine.
The seeds of greater burdock are employed in traditional Chinese medicine under the name niubangzi (Chinese: 牛蒡子; pinyin: niúpángzi; some dictionaries list the Chinese as just 牛蒡 niúbàng).



KEY FEATURES OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*Premium Quality:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is made from carefully selected, high-quality Burdock root, ensuring that you receive the full spectrum of its beneficial compounds.

*Potent Concentration:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a concentrated form of Arctium lappa, making it easy to incorporate into your daily wellness routine.

*Versatile Use:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is known for its versatility in herbal remedies.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract can be used for a wide range of health applications.

*Traditional Wellness:
With a history deeply rooted in traditional herbal medicine, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is cherished for its potential to support various aspects of well-being.



POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*Digestive Health:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract may aid in promoting healthy digestion and supporting the body's natural detoxification processes.

*Skin Health:
Many individuals have found Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract beneficial for promoting clear, radiant skin and managing skin conditions.

*Anti-Inflammatory:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is known for its potential to reduce inflammation and support joint health.

*Immune Support:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract may help bolster the body's natural defense mechanisms.

*Antioxidant Properties:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract's antioxidants can combat free radicals, promoting overall health and well-being.



CHEMISTRY OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains mucilage, sulfurous acetylene compounds, polyacetylenes and bitter guaianolide-type constituents.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract seeds contain arctigenin, arctiin, and butyrolactone lignans.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract could be confused with rhubarb, the leaves of which are toxic.



DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
This species is native to the temperate regions of the Old World, from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, and from the British Isles through Russia, and the Middle East to India, China, Taiwan and Japan.
It is naturalized almost everywhere and is usually found in disturbed areas, especially in soil rich in humus and nitrogen, preferring full sunlight.



ECOLOGY OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
The leaves of greater burdock provide food for the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera, such as the thistle ermine (Myelois circumvoluta).



WHAT IS ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT USED FOR?
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a revered ingredient in the personal care industry for its array of benefits.

*Hair care:
In hair care, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract nourishes the scalp, promoting healthier hair growth and reducing dandruff.
Its astringent qualities help balance oil production, making Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract suitable for both dry and oily scalp conditions.
Additionally, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract strengthens hair follicles, reducing breakage and promoting stronger strands

Skin care:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has anti-inflammatory properties that soothes the skin and reduces redness.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract's antioxidant nature also combats free radicals, helping to prevent premature aging and maintain skin health



ORIGIN OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is derived from the roots of the burdock plant, scientifically known as Arctium lappa.
The extraction process involves harvesting the roots and subjecting them to methods like maceration or solvent extraction.

Through these processes, the active compounds present in the roots, including antioxidants, polyphenols, and essential oils, are extracted.
The resulting extract is then refined and purified for use in cosmetic formulations.



WHAT DOES ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antidandruff
*Antioxidant
*Hair conditioning
*Skin conditioning
*Soothing



SAFETY PROFILE OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is generally considered safe for cosmetic use, but individual sensitivities may vary.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is essential to perform a patch test before widespread application, especially for those with sensitive skin.

As with any cosmetic ingredient, using Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract within recommended concentrations and formulations ensures safety.
Additionally, consulting with a dermatologist or skincare professional can provide personalized guidance on Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract's suitability for specific skin types and conditions.



ALTERNATIVES OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT



PLANT DESCRIPTION OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Burdock is native to Europe and Northern Asia, and is now widespread throughout the United States, where it grows as a weed.
In Japan and parts of Europe, it is cultivated as a vegetable.

A member of the daisy family, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is a stout, common weed with burrs that stick to clothing or animal fur.
The plant grows to a height of about 3 to 4 feet.

Arctium Lappa (burdock) has purple flowers that bloom between the months of June and October.
Burdock has wavy, heart-shaped leaves that are green on top and whitish on the bottom.
The deep roots, which are used medicinally, are brownish-green, or nearly black on the outside.



WHAT IS ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT MADE OF?
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract consists primarily of carbohydrates, volatile oils, plant sterols, tannins, and fatty oils.
Researchers are not sure which active ingredients in Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract are responsible for its healing properties.
But the herb may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects.
Recent studies show that Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains phenolic acids, quercetin, and luteolin, which are all powerful antioxidants.



AVAILABLE FORMS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract products consist of fresh or dried roots.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract supplements can be purchased in different forms, such as:

*Dried root powder
Decoctions (liquid made by boiling down the herb in water)
Tinctures (a solution of the herb in alcohol, or water and alcohol)
*Fluid extracts



HOW TO TAKE ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
*Pediatric
There are no known scientific reports on the pediatric use of burdock, so you should only give burdock to children under the supervision of a doctor.

*Adult
Speak with your doctor regarding dosing.
Topical preparations of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract are also used for skin problems (such as eczema) and wounds.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is often eaten, yet, can also be dried and steeped into tea.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract works well as a source of inulin, a prebiotic fiber that aids digestion and improves gut health.

Additionally, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains flavonoids (plant nutrients), phytochemicals, and antioxidants that are known to have health benefits.
In addition, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract can provide other benefits like:


*Reduce Chronic Inflammation
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains a number of antioxidants, such as quercetin, phenolic acids, and luteolin, which can help protect your cells from free radicals.

These antioxidants help reduce inflammation throughout the body.
One study found that Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract helped improve inflammation and oxidative stress markers in 36 participants with knee osteoarthritis.
Yet, more research on the potential anti-inflammatory properties of burdock root is needed.


*Slow or Prevent Some Cancers
The flavonoids and polyphenols in Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract may help slow tumor development as well as reduce pain experienced from some cancers, such as breast tumors.

A laboratory study in 2011 found that the free radicals in burdock root helped stop some cancers from spreading.
However, additional research is needed, as there is insufficient evidence for the use of Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract as a cancer treatment.


*Help with Skin Conditions
Burdock root’s anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components may help different skin conditions, like wrinkles, eczema, acne, and psoriasis when applied topically.
A small observational study found Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract may help with inflammatory types of acne.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract has been used as food and medicine for centuries in various ways, including as a diuretic to aid digestion.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract comes from the plant burdock (arctium lappa) that is related to daisies and sunflowers.
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract is native to North Asia and Europe but is grown in other parts of the world, including North America.

The roots of the burdock plant are believed to be the most beneficial part of the plant.
While scientific research is limited at this time, Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract contains a variety of nutrients such as antioxidants and inulin that are known to help with conditions like skin disorders, inflammation, digestion, and more.



HOW TO USE ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
Arctium Lappa (burdock) Root Extract can be added to water, juice, or your favorite beverage.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
CAS Number: 84012-13-5
Chem/IUPAC Name: Arctium Lappa Root Extract
EINECS/ELINCS No: 281-658-8
COSING REF No: 54571
Solubility: Soluble in water
Viscosity: Low



FIRST AID MEASURES of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

arctium majus root extract; burdock root extract (arctium majus); lappa major root extract; extract of the roots of the burdock, arctium majus, compositae CAS NO:84649-87-6

Copolymer formed from the ester of 2-methylpropenoic acid and docosanol, ethoxylated, 25 mol EO (average molar ratio) and one or more monomers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or one of their simple esters Aculyn 28 Polymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Acrilates/ C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer; Acrylates/ C10-30 Acrylates Crosspolymer , Arcylates/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate CopolymerCAS : 888492-33-9

Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract; juniperus communis fruit extract; juniper berry extract; skin tonic aftershave cas no:84603-69-0

JUNIPER BERRY OIL; juniperus communis fruit oil; volatile oil obtained from the berries of the juniper, juniperus communis l., cupressaceae; oil juniper berry; genievre baies oil (juniperus communis) CAS NO:8012-91-7

Argania Spinose Kernel Extract; argania spinosa extract; argan extract; extract of the whole plant, argania spinosa (l.), sapotaceae cas no:223747-87-3

Argan oil is a plant oil produced from the kernels of the argan tree (Argania spinosa L.), which is indigenous to Morocco and southwestern Algeria.
Argan oil contains a number of unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, as well as other compounds like polyphenols, squalene and triterpene alcohol.
Argan oil is a great way to moisturize the skin and protect it from the sun.


CAS Number: 223747-87-3
INCI: Argania Spinosa (Argan) kernel oil
Botanical Name: Argania spinosa
TYPE OF INGREDIENT: Hydrator


Argan oil has a relative density at 20 °C (68 °F) ranging from 0.906 to 0.919.
Argan oil also contains traces of tocopherols (vitamin E), phenols, carotenes, squalene.
Some trace phenols in argan oil include caffeic acid, oleuropein, vanillic acid, tyrosol, catechol, resorcinol, (−)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin.


Depending on the extraction method, argan oil may be more resistant to oxidation than olive oil.
Derived from the nuts of the argan tree, argan oil has been used for centuries in many ways.
Argan oil's popularity partially started in the world of cooking, often used in Moroccan-style recipes as a salad dressing.


Argan oil contains a number of unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, as well as other compounds like polyphenols, squalene and triterpene alcohol.
You can recognize argan oil by its golden color and rich consistency.
Argan oil is expressed from the seeds of the argan tree, native to an area in southwestern Morocco.


The long-standing practice involves removing the thick peel and fleshy pulp of the argan fruit and then cracking the nut by hand to obtain the oil-rich kernels inside.
The kernels are then ground and pressed to express pure, unfiltered argan oil, and then decanted and filtered to produce an even clearer oil.


Argan oil is sourced in Morocco and is made from kernels from the argan tree native to this north-African country.
Argan oil is a great way to moisturize the skin and protect it from the sun.
Argan oil comes from the nuts of the argan tree, which is native to Morocco.


Argan oil is available in oil form or as an ingredient in skin and hair care products, such as creams and shampoo.
Argan oil is a natural oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree (Argania spinosa), which is native to Morocco.
Argan oil is produced by the nuts found on argan trees which are native to Morocco - these nuts contain between 1 and 3 oil-rich argan kernels which is then extracted by cracking and roasting the nuts to produce what we know as argan oil.


Argan oil is light in texture and easily penetrates the skin.
But despite its lightweight consistency, Argan oil is a heavyweight in what it can do for the skin.
Rich in nourishing nutrients, including vitamin E, fatty acids, squalene, and antioxidants, argan oil can protect, soothe and treat a whole host of skin conditions.


Argan oil is a vegetable oil used in cosmetics for its nourishing and antioxidant properties.
Argan oil is naturally rich in vitamin E and fatty acids (omega 6 and 9).
Argan oil eliminates frizz and provides thermal protection for the hair, delivering silky, smooth, and luxurious tresses.


Argan oil’s a rare oil that is high in both oleic (omega 9) and linoleic (omega 6) essential fatty acids, both of which aid acne-prone skin, which studies show is usually deficient in linoleic acid in the sebum.
Depending on its sourcing, argan oil contains about 35–40 percent linoleic acid and 42–48 percent oleic acid.


While linoleic acid will reduce inflammation and acne, and increase skin moisture, oleic acid can improve the skin’s permeability and assist other ingredients penetrate the skin more easily.
Produced from the kernels of the argan tree (Argania spinosa L.), this plant oil is exclusive to Morocco, but historically argan oil use was not.
People throughout the world have taken advantage of the many argan oil benefits to help treat skin infections, bug bites and skin rashes.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ARGAN OIL:
Argan oil can be used processed warm (<60ºC) or cold and is incorporated into the oil phase of a cosmetic formulation.
In skin care Argan oil is intended to be used in emulsions for face or body care, or in oils or serums.
In Morocco, argan oil is used to dip bread in at breakfast or to drizzle on couscous or pasta.


Argan oil is also used for cosmetic purposes.
Argan Oil is derived from the kernels of the argan tree, and can be used in the kitchen (as it typically is in Morocco, where its tree is native to) or for cosmetic reasons.


Argan oil itself can be found in its pure form, and because of its slew of beauty benefits, it can be applied topically to the skin, nails, and hair to hydrate and nourish.
While it can be easy to treat argan oil like a miracle worker (because let's face it, in some cases, it really is), it shouldn't be used as the primary remedy for conditions of serious hair loss—in cases like these, it's best to visit your doctor.


Despite that, Argan oil has plenty of uses to help your hair look healthy, shiny and full of volume.
Argan Oil is ideal to moisturize and soften the skin thanks to its high vitamin E and fatty acid content.
The oily fruit is used by locals in Morocco to nourish and moisturize dry skin and hair – thanks to its high content of antioxidants, fatty acids, and vitamin E.


The end result is an extremely nourishing oil that easily penetrates the skin to boost moisture and activate the creation of natural lipids (aka fats) to protect the skin barrier.
Since argan oil is relatively light, it can be used on most skin types and across the board when it comes to hair textures.


Every day or several times a week, moisturize your body after showering or bathing with just a few drops of Argan Oil.
You can also apply Argan oil on your hair to moisturize it, and on your sunburns to soothe them.
Non-greasy, Argan oilpenetrates quickly into the skin, leaving it soft and supple from the first application.


Natural, Argan oil does not irritate the skin.
People can use argan oil in different ways.
Some may use Argan oilin cooking, whereas others use it for skin and hair care.


Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, argan oil is used for cooking, as well as for skin conditions and cosmetic products.
Here's what you need to know about argan oil's potential uses, benefits, and precautions.
Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider.


No supplement is intended to treat, cure, or prevent disease.
Argan oil is marketed for many different cosmetic and therapeutic purposes.
Argan oil's also a polyunsaturated oil, popular for cooking and considered heart-healthy.


There needs to be more science to support most of argan oil's purported benefits.
However, some evidence exists for its use in skin care, high cholesterol, and knee osteoarthritis.
This extremely hydrating Argan oil can also be utilized in hair color processes and as a restorative treatment.


In hair care applications Argan oil can be formulated clear in aqueous products such as shampoos but can also be used in treatments, hair serums, hair colourants, styling sprays, gels, mousses, creams and leave on conditioners.
Recommended usage level in shampoo is 0.1% and in conditioners 0.5%


Argan oil contains tocopherols and phenols, carotenes, squaline and fatty acids, making it a truly luxurious oil.
Argan oil is often used on the skin, nail and hair, and works well in lotion and cream recipes, or when used alone.
Unlike many commercially-available varieties of argan oil, ours is not deodorized and does have a pungent aroma.


Keeps well when stored Argan oil in a cool place and away from sunlight.
Argan oil comes from the argan tree kernels and can be used for cooking (as it is in Morocco, where the tree is indigenous) or for cosmetic purposes.
Argan oil is available in its purest form, and due to its wealth of esthetic benefits, it can be used topically to hydrate and nourish your skin, nails, and hair.


Today, Argan oil’s used by men and women who are seeking an effective, all-natural moisturizer for skin and hair.
People throughout the world have taken advantage of the many argan oil benefits to help treat skin infections, bug bites and skin rashes.
Today, Argan oil’s used by men and women who are seeking an effective, all-natural moisturizer for skin and hair.


-Culinary uses of Argan oil:
In Morocco, Argan oil is used for culinary purposes, e.g. dipping bread, as salad dressing or on couscous.
Amlu, a thick brown paste with a consistency similar to peanut butter, is used locally as a bread dip.
Argan oil is produced by grinding roasted almonds and argan oil together using stones, and then mixing the paste with honey.


-Cosmetics uses of Argan oil:
Since the early 2000s argan oil has been increasingly used in cosmetics and hair care preparations.
As of 2020, the main cosmetics products containing argan oil are face creams, lip glosses, shampoos, moisturizers, and soaps.



WHAT IS ARGAN OIL USED FOR:
Argan oil’s bonanza of hardworking health benefits make it incredibly versatile.
Argan oil can be used for a whole host of issues and skin conditions.
While Argan oil is widely used, and most commonly known for, maintaining healthy hair and skin, it also has anti-inflammatory and free radical properties among other things that can treat irritated skin.

Here are a few examples of what argan oil for face is used for:
*Make-up remover
*Hair treatment
*Protect skin from sun damage
*As a moisturiser
*Treating cuticles (rub a small amount of oil into your cuticles to keep them from snagging)
*Treating acne
*Anti-aging
*A treatment for stretch marks
*A body lotion
*A skin brightener
*To encourage hair growth (phenols found in argan oil stimulate the scalp)
*Fading dark spots
*Drizzle it on food - its sweet, nutty flavour is perfect on a wide variety of foods
*Treating wounds and burns



MAIN BENEFITS:
Moisturizes, adds shine, protects hair, protects from breakage and increases elasticity.



WHO SHOULD USE IT:
In general, full strength argan oil can be used on thicker or curly hair, while lighter versions can be used on all hair types.



HOW OFTEN CAN YOU USE IT:
Argan oil is safe to use every day.



WORKS WELL WITH:
Other moisturizing oils, like jojoba, castor oil or coconut oil.



DON'T USE WITH:
No known contraindications.
Be aware that argan oil has tree nut oil, so discuss with your doctor before use if you have allergies.



PROPERTIES OF ARGAN OIL:
99% of argan oil consists of triglycerides and related derivatives.
These are derived from the following fatty acids:
Fatty acid Percentage
Oleic 42.8%
Linoleic 36.8%
Palmitic 12.0%
Stearic 6.0%
Linolenic <0.5%



ARGAN OIL PROPERTIES
Argan oil is full of fatty acids, antioxidants and vitamin E which protect you against free radicals and other external factors.
Argan oil also supports the regenerative capacity of the skin.
Argan oil properties include:

*Polyphenols, otherwise known as flavonoids:
powerful antioxidants and help give the oil its unique flavour

*Carotenes:
this is converted by the body into Vitamin A which supports healthy skin, eyes, and boosts your immune system

*Vitamin E:
Argan oil helps maintain healthy skin and eyes, and strengthens the body's immune system

*Omega fatty acids:
Argan oil helps to produce the skin's natural oil barrier so therefore helps to keep skin looking hydrated, plumper, and younger looking



ARGAN OIL FOR FACE
IS ARGAN OIL GOOD FOR FACE?
Argan oil for face has become such a phenomenon in skin care and hair care because it contains so many beneficial qualities, it truly does provide a large array of benefits when used.
There's a reason why it's been dubbed 'nature's liquid gold' and Argan oil's not just due to the colour of it in its purest form.



ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR GROWTH:
Pure organic argan oil may restore damaged hair, prevent oxidative damage, enhance the overall health of hair and scalp, and promote hair growth as it is packed with antioxidants, vitamin E, and vital fatty acids.

Argan oil benefits hair growth due to a compound called Phenols.
Phenols and antioxidants help strengthen hair follicles and encourage the development of new cells.
Vitamins in Argan oil help maintain a healthy scalp and ensure new hair strands are thicker and more nutritious.
In addition, Argan oil promotes keratin synthesis, hence promoting hair growth.



IS ARGAN OIL GOOD FOR HAIR?
Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, argan oil can be calming for people with sensitive or itchy scalps.
Moreover, argan oil has a lower molecular size than other oils, making it simpler to absorb into the hair.
In addition, some use Argan oil as a heat protectant for hair from the heat of styling products because it can survive increased heat.
Here are all the argan oil benefits for hair and why your hair care routine must have it.



ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR BENEFITS:
Scientific research has shown that argan oil has many culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic uses.
Let us focus on why an oil with argan extracts is currently regarded as one of the best hair oils.
Here are 11 reasons why argan oil is good for hair.


1) Moisturiser for your hair
Due to fatty acids, specifically oleic & linoleic acids, argan oil is primarily used as a moisturiser for skin and hair.
In addition, these oils lubricate your hair shaft and aid in retaining moisture in them.
The benefits of argan oil include its light, non-greasy feel.
As a result, Argan oil reaches your hair roots, feeds the hair cuticles, and makes the hair look glossier.


2) Conditions your hair
Another argan oil use is as a hair conditioner.
The fatty layer that vitamin E gives your hair and scalp helps prevent dryness and boost shine.
In addition, Argan oil can penetrate deep into your hair cells to offer deep conditioning for split ends and frizzy hair.


3) Reduces dandruff and flakiness
Another reason argan oil is good for hair is its abundant content of fatty acids and vitamins D and E.
The trio does wonders for your hair by moisturising your scalp and reducing seasonal dryness.
Additionally, Argan oil helps your body get rid of free radicals and reduces inflammation that causes dandruff.


4) Protects your hair from the intense heat
Use argan oil for hair benefits when you use it regularly, as it gives plenty of nutrients and protects your hair from further damage.
As per the study, Argan oils high in linoleic, oleic, and palmitic acids offer a protective layer to the hair that enhances combing force and guards against breakage during heat style.


5) Promotes hair growth
Due to high vitamin C, using argan oil for hair growth strengthens new hair follicles.
In addition, Argan oil increases your hair volume and combats the effects of hair thinning.

Thus Argan oil reduces frequent and excessive hair loss.
A study found that the amount of vitamin E in argan oil enhances hair growth.
Phenols present in argan oil help to strengthen your hair follicles.

In addition, Argan oil promotes the growth of new hair cells.
The vitamins in Argan oil ensure that the new hair strands are thicker and healthier.
Additionally, Argan oil promotes keratin synthesis, hence promoting hair growth.


6) Seals split ends and prevent frizz
Using argan oil for frizzy hair prevents hair loss and nourishes hair follicles.
This is also rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids, which hydrate your hair roots and preserve moisture in hair while soothing frizz and split ends.
In addition, argan oil for hair has much smaller molecules than other hair oils, making it simpler for the oil to permeate the hair cuticle more efficiently, making your hair less likely to tangle.


7) Gives you shiny hair
Because Argan oil is so rich in essential fatty acids, regularly nourishing your hair with an argan oil-based hair mask can give your hair strands a beautiful lustre.
In addition, hair can be strengthened, fortified, and improved in elasticity thanks to argan oil benefits for hair.


8) Keeps scalp infections at bay
Using argan oil for hair is beneficial as it possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities.
In addition, this can help to prevent skin disorders that can impact the scalp and result in hair loss, like seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis.


9) Protects from sunlight
Moroccan ladies have used argan oil to shield their skin from sun damage for ages.
As per a study, argan oil benefits hair due to antioxidant properties that ward off sun-induced free radical damage to the skin.
This benefit also applies to the hair, protecting it from UV light damage such as dryness.


10) Get black hair
Massage with pure argan oil is energising and incredibly rich in vitamin E, both of which help to replenish hair melanin and grow darker hair.
Argan oil contains antioxidants and vitamin E, which can repair all hair damage.
You can prevent grey hair by applying argan oil.
Argan oil also serves as a natural hair dye when coupled with herbal powders like Amla, Reetha, and Ashwagandha.


11) Promotes hair elasticity
This oil can increase the hydration and suppleness of hair and shield strands from harm that can result in split ends and breakage.
Thus, argan oil is one of the best solutions to increase hair elasticity.

Argan oil for frizzy hair:
Your hair are generally the first thing to take in all the extra moisture in the air when it is humid.
As a result, the hair swells as the water penetrates beneath your cuticle, giving each strand an untamed, frizzy appearance.

Most frizz-fighting solutions contain silicones, which may grow up on your hair and cause it to become heavy or dry.
However, argan oil's hydrophobic, or water-repelling, qualities are just one of its many great qualities.
Thus, a small amount of argan oil can manage frizz by acting as a barrier to keep out extra moisture.
Therefore, using argan oil for frizzy hair helps you get soft, shiny, smooth and non-frizzy hair.



HOW TO CHOOSE ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR CARE REGIMEN?
When looking for the best argan oil for your hair, you should do thoughtful research and consider those factors.
Here is what you should remember when choosing the best argan oil for hair.

*Check for its ingredients: While looking for the best argan oil for hair, offline or online, pay close attention to its ingredients.
Choose an oil containing pure argan seeds and other essential oils, such as castor and avocado oils.

*Look for natural and non-toxic ingredients: Ensure that argan oil solely contains natural substances and is free from dangerous toxic compounds.
*Go for cold-pressed argan oil: Another essential aspect is that cold-pressed argan seeds give the highest quality argan oil.
So buy argan oil produced using the cold-pressing method in a controlled setting.



HAIR TYPE CONSIDERATIONS OF ARGAN OIL:
When it comes to using argan oil for hair, it suits most hair types.
However, depending on your hair concerns, you might need to apply it differently or use a different type of argan oil.
On thick, curly, or considerably coloured hair, use full-strength argan oil.

If you do not use it carefully, full-strength argan oil might make your hair greasy or thin; if you have fine or oily hair.
If you can't use pure oil, look for products containing argan oil as an alternative.
A blended or lightweight version of argan oil is ideal for most hair types.
Apply the argan oil lightly, keeping it away from your scalp and focusing on your hair's ends for best results.



HOW TO USE ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR GROWTH?
So, now you know what argan oil uses for hair, let's see how to get these benefits.
There are distinctive ways to get the most out of argan oil.
Here are the best ones to use argan oil for your hair concerns:

*As hair conditioner and shampoo:
Switch to argan oil-infused conditioner and shampoo instead of your standard products for deep moisture and protection.
In addition, with argan oil shampoos and conditioners devoid of dyes, silicones, parabens, and sulphates, your hair receives nourishment from the argan oil.

*A leave-on conditioner or hair mask:
By using an argan oil-infused hair mask, hair can fully benefit and absorb all the vitamins.
In addition, argan oil can be used as a leave-on conditioner instead of your regular conditioner to lessen hair breakage after combing and styling.

*Hair oil:
Use argan oil like any other hair oil, and then, if you need a little bit of more moisture, protection, or frizz control, apply it to damp or dry hair.

*Scalp treatment:
Argan oil is an excellent way to help gently soothe and moisturise your scalp.
To get rid of dandruff, irritation, or general itching, massage Argan oil into the roots of your hair and scalp.

*Best argan oil for hair:
While you add argan oil to your hair care routine, ensure it is high quality and pure argan oil.
Even though Argan oil may cost a bit more, you get value for your money because a little goes a long way.
Here’re things to look for in the best argan oil for your hair.

Best argan oil for hair is always 100% pure organic and packaged for cosmetic usage with no added ingredients.
Best argan oil for cosmetic purposes should be odourless, whatsoever.
As argan oil used in cooking has a nutty aroma, and lower-quality argan oil may smell strongly of rancidity.

Best argan oil for hair should be sold and kept in a dark-coloured glass bottle to preserve its benefits.
There are no guidelines to follow for the proper use of argan oil.
Most manufacturers advise dabbing a few drops onto the skin or massaging Argan oil into the scalp when applied topically before combing through hair.



ARGAN OIL SKIN BENEFITS:
woman smiling using argan oil
1. Boosts elasticity

2. Hydrates skin to prevent dry and flaky skin

3. Prevents and reduces stretch marks: the skin regeneration and repair qualities of argan oil help to reduce inflammation, increase skin's elasticity and minimise the appearance and texture of stretch marks.

4. Prevents & minimises sun spots: argan oil contains a physical filter against UV light which therefore helps to prevent sun damage, and its skin repair qualities, including vitamin E help to fade sun spots resulting in happy, glowing skin (note, it should not be used as a substitute for SPF).

5. Controls oily skin: argan oil’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties can treat oily skin and acne.
Argan oil regulates sebum production so your skin is hydrated and won't begin to overproduce, this is especially useful if you already have oily skin.

6. Reduces breakouts: reducing sebum production helps to prevent clogged pores that Argan oil can lead to breakouts.

7. Helps other products absorb into your skin: argan oil is ultra-hydrating and aids exfoliation meaning there isn't a barrier of skin cells for skin care products to act through and they can easily be absorbed into the skin

8. Prevents wrinkles: due to Argan oil's highly nourishing and sun protective qualities, skin ageing caused by dry skin and sun damage is reduced.
Argan oil’s high vitamin E load helps strengthen the skin’s barrier, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

9. Protect hair from heat damage: argan oil’s abundance of vitamin E and fatty acids can protect the hair and scalp from damage from styling tools such as straighteners and hair dryers.
Rub a small amount into wet or dry hair before use.



IS ARGAN OIL GOOD FOR FACE?
ARGAN OIL FOR ACNE
An amazing argan oil skin benefit is that it’s very beneficial if you suffer with acne as it helps to reduce acne scarring.
Argan oil does this by promoting natural skin regeneration, hydration, and elasticity.

When you buy store bought acne remedies, they often contain ingredients that strip the skin of Argan oil's natural oils causing dry skin to take its place and then sebum production increases tenfold to supplement the lost oils.
This then leads to clogged pores, and further breakouts and scarring.

This is where argan oil for acne comes into play.
Argan oil soothes and reduces inflammation that comes along with acne breakouts, which helps to control sebum production and reduce further clogged pores, as well as promoting self-exfoliation - allowing your pores to breathe.

In terms of helping to reduce existing acne scarring, the Vitamin E Argan oil contains promotes natural skin repair and antioxidants that work to repair and heal damaged skin.



WONDERING WHY MOROCCAN ARGAN OIL IS SO BENEFICIAL FOR YOUR HAIR AND SKIN?
Simply look at its compounds — Argan oil contains:
*vitamin A
*vitamin E
*antioxidants
*omega-6 fatty acids
*linoleic acid

Research displays that when applied to skin, argan oil benefits include easing inflammation while moisturizing the skin.
When applied externally, trocopherol from the vitamin E helps to boost cell production while promoting healthy skin and hair.
This is exactly why cosmetic companies are including Argan oil in their high-end anti-aging, hair and skin care products.



PRODUCTION OF ARGAN OIL:
After the first sales in the US of the cosmetic product in 2003, demand soared and production increased.
In 2012 the Moroccan government planned for increased production, then around 2,500 tonnes, to 4,000 tonnes by 2020.

It was found that stocks of argan oil were being diluted with oils such as sunflower, as the extraction process for pure argan oil can be difficult, and is costly.
In 2012, the Moroccan government started to randomly pull argan shipments and test for purity before exporting.

By 2020, production had greatly increased, especially after studies had suggested health benefits.
Almost all of the oil is sourced in Morocco, and is forecast to reach 19,623 US tons (17,802 tonnes) in 2022, up from 4,836 (4387 tonnes) in 2014; in value terms, US$1.79 billion (£1.4 billion).

The area of producing the oil is expanding: in 2020 it had started near the city of Agadir, 175 kilometres (109 mi) south of the traditional argan-producing area of Essaouira, and is due to expand north.

40 kilograms (88 lb) of dried argan fruit produces only one litre of oil.
Mechanically extracted oil production has started, with the industrial scale driving down prices, impacting the small co-operatives, where work is mostly done by Berber women in the traditional, labour-intensive way.

Mechanically produced oil can cost as little as US$22 a litre, less than half the cost of oil made by the cooperatives.
This can have a great social impact.
However, the huge cosmetics company L'Oréal has pledged to source all of its argan oil from the small co-operatives that sign up to the principles of fair trade.



EXTRACTION OF ARGAN OIL:
The argan nut contains one to three oil-rich argan kernels.
Extraction yields from 30% to 50% of the oil in the kernels, depending on the method.
It takes about 40 kilograms (88 lb) of dried argan fruit to produce only one litre of oil.

Extraction is key to the production process.
To extract the kernels, workers first dry argan fruit in the open air and then remove the fleshy pulp.
Some producers remove the flesh mechanically without drying the fruit.

Moroccans usually use the flesh as animal feed.
A tradition in some areas of Morocco allows goats to climb argan trees to feed freely on the fruits.
The kernels are then later retrieved from the goat droppings, considerably reducing the labour involved in extraction at the expense of some potential gustatory aversion.

In modern practice, the peels are removed by hand.
Workers gently roast kernels they will use to make culinary argan oil.
After the argan kernels cool, workers grind and press them.

The brown-coloured mash expels pure, unfiltered argan oil.
Finally, they decant unfiltered argan oil into vessels.
The remaining press cake is protein-rich and frequently used as cattle feed.



ENVIRONMENTAL, ARGAN OIL:
The argan tree provides food, shelter and protection from desertification.
The trees' deep roots help prevent desert encroachment.
The canopy of argan trees also provides shade for other agricultural products, and the leaves and fruit provide feed for animals.

The argan tree also helps landscape stability, helping to prevent soil erosion, providing shade for pasture grasses, and helping to replenish aquifers.
Producing argan oil has helped to protect argan trees from being cut down.
In addition, regeneration of the Arganeraie has also been carried out: in 2009 an operation to plant 4,300 argan plants was launched in Meskala in the province of Essaouira.

The Réseau des Associations de la Réserve de Biosphère Arganeraie (Network of Associations of the Argan Biosphere Reserve, RARBA) was founded in 2002 with the aim of ensuring sustainable development in the Arganeraie.
RARBA has been involved with several major projects, including the Moroccan national antidesertification programme (Programme National de Lutte contre la desertification, PAN/LCD).

The project involved local populations and helped with improvements to basic infrastructure, management of natural resources, revenue-generating activities (including argan oil production), capacity reinforcement, and others.



SOCIAL, ARGAN OIL:
The production of argan oil has always had a socioeconomic function. At present, its production supports about 2.2 million people in the main argan oil–producing region, the Arganeraie.
Much of the argan oil produced today is made by a number of women's co-operatives.

Co-sponsored by the Social Development Agency with the support of the European Union, the UCFA (Union des Cooperatives des Femmes de l’Arganeraie) is the largest union of argan oil co-operatives in Morocco.
It comprises 22 co-operatives that are found in other parts of the region.

As of 2020, there were around 300 small firms, mostly co-operatives, in the area about 25 kilometres (16 mi) inland from Essaouira, on the Atlantic coast.
The women who harvest the seeds are mostly of the Berber ethnic group, with traditional skills dating from generations ago.
Employment in the co-operatives provides women with an income, which many have used to fund education for themselves or their children.

It has also provided them with a degree of autonomy in a traditionally male-dominated society and has helped many become more aware of their rights.
The success of the argan co-operatives has also encouraged other producers of agricultural products to adopt the co-operative model.

The establishment of the co-operatives has been aided by support from within Morocco, notably the Foundation Mohamed VI pour la Recherche et la Sauvegarde de l’Arganier (Mohammed VI Foundation for Research and Protection of the Argan Tree), and from international organisations, including Canada's International Development Research Centre and the European Commission.



ARGAN OIL BENEFITS FOR HEALTHY SKIN AND HAIR:
Argan oil comes from argan trees that are native to Morocco.
Argan oil can benefit the skin and hair in several ways, such as hydrating and cleansing.

-Argan oil benefits for skin:
Some of the benefits of argan oil for the skin include:
*Hydration:
Argan oil may improve skin hydration by restoring the skin’s barrier function and retaining moisture.

*Elasticity:
Research suggests that argan oil can improve skin elasticity, which may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks
*Wound healing:
Animal studies have shown that argan oil may help treat second-degree burn wounds.


-Argan oil benefits for hair:
Currently, there is not enough clinical evidence to suggest argan oil has specific benefits for hair.

However, anecdotally people may use argan oil for the following:
*adding lighter moisture that does not weigh hair down
*improving hair elasticity and manageability
*preventing hair breakage
*enhancing hair shine
*minimizing frizz



HOW TO USE ARGAN OIL?
There are several different ways to use argan oil.
People can apply Argan oil directly to their skin or hair.
A person should start with a small amount of Argan oil to ensure they do not weigh down hair or overload the skin.

However, if a person has particularly dry skin on certain body areas, such as their heels and elbows, they may wish to use slightly more Argan oil to rehydrate these areas.
If a person uses skincare or hair care products that contain argan oil, they should follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.



IS ARGAN OIL SAFE TO CONSUME?
Some people use argan oil for cooking, so it is safe to consume.
However, a person should only purchase and use argan oil that companies have made specifically for use in food if they intend to consume it.



ARGAN OIL DRY SKIN CARE:
Argan oil is extremely moisturising and so particularly suitable for dry skin.
You can use Argan oil on your face, but also on your hands and cuticles, for example.
Argan oil absorbs deeply into the skin without leaving a greasy film.

Argan oil’s omega fatty acids, vitamin E, and linoleic acids, all of which work to hydrate your skin and soften dry patches.
Either use it daily on your face, or rub an argan oil, or an argan oil-based cream, into dry areas such as your elbows or around the eyes.



ARGAN OIL FOR FACE APPLICATION
HOW TO USE ARGAN OIL FOR FACE: 5 EASY STEPS
Wash your face with cold water using a gentle face wash to make sure your face is clean before applying anything else to it.
Pat your face dry (don't rub as this can irritate your skin) and leave your skin slightly damp, but not wet.

Apply 2-3 drops of argan oil to your face and gently massage in using circular motions ensuring that you're spreading it evening around your face.
Leave to absorb into your skin for 5 minutes (the longer you can leave it the better)
Repeat this process once a day and watch your skin flourish

Argan Oil: Health Benefits, Nutrition, and Uses
Argan oil is best known as an additive to hair and skin products, but its uses go beyond cosmetic.
Argan oil has a sweet, nutty flavor that’s perfect for a wide variety of foods.
Argan Oil’s also known as one of the rarest culinary oils in the world.

Argan oil comes from the argan tree, which is native to Morocco.
The fruit is peeled away and the seeds are dried, roasted, and pressed to extract the oil.
The final result is a smooth, delicious oil that’s become popular around the world for its flavor and health benefits.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF ARGAN OIL:
The fats and antioxidants in argan oil can help your body stay healthier.
The high concentration of vitamin E in argan oil makes it effective at boosting the immune system.
Argan oil also helps your body maintain and repair your eyes and skin.

Other health benefits of argan oil include:
*Cholesterol Control:
The fatty acids in argan oil can help boost your levels of “good” cholesterol and lower “bad”cholesterol, potentially reducing your risk of heart disease.

*Cancer-Fighting Properties:
Some early studies show that argan oil compounds may slow cancer growth and increase cancer cell death.

*Anti-Aging:
Applying argan oil to your skin can help support skin health and elasticity.
This results in skin that is slower to sag or wrinkle, preventing common signs of aging.

*Wound Healing:
The same properties that make argan oil helpful for keeping skin looking young may also help wounds heal.
The antioxidants found in argan oil can help reduce inflammation.
One early study showed that burns heal faster when argan oil is regularly applied, but human trials still need to be done before argan oil can be officially prescribed.



WHERE DOES ARGAN OIL COME FROM?
Argan oil is obtained by pressing the kernels of the fruit of the argan tree.
The argan tree is a tree in the Sapotaceae family, mainly grown in Morocco.
It is a very tough tree thanks to its roots that draw water from more than 30 metres underground.

Its oval-shaped fruit, as big as a walnut, contains in its pulp a very hard-shelled stone containing two to three seeds called almonds.
The fruit is harvested and the oil produced in a traditional way.
The cores are crushed by hand to extract the kernels without damaging them.

These are crushed in a traditional mill and then cold-pressed.
10 hours of work and 30 kg of fruit produce 1 litre of tradtionally crafted oil.
The argan oil we use comes from a network of cooperatives in the Targanine economic interest group in Morocco.

In 2014, the six cooperatives in this network obtained certifications including Ecocert Organic, Fair for Life or Protected Geographical Indication (PGI).
Argan is grown in the southwest of Morocco and is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E and has a high antioxidant capabilities which work to deeply moisturize the skin and soften dry patches.

Argan oil is a natural oil for use in cosmetic products.
Argan oil can be used processed warm (<60ºC) or cold and is incorporated into the oil phase of a cosmetic formulation.
In skin care Argan oil is intended to be used in emulsions for face or body care, or in oils or serums.
Recommended usage rate is 1-3%.



12 BENEFITS AND USES OF ARGAN OIL:
Argan oil can both be consumed and applied to the skin, hair, or nails.
Argan oil may support heart health and reduce signs of aging.
Here are 12 ways to use and benefit from this versatile oil.

Argan oil has been a culinary staple in Morocco for centuries — not only because of its subtle, nutty flavor but also its wide array of potential health benefits.
This naturally occurring plant oil, Argan oil, is derived from the kernels of the fruit of the argan tree.
Although native to Morocco, argan oil is now used across the globe for a variety of culinary, cosmetic and medicinal applications.


1. Contains Essential Nutrients
Argan oil is primarily comprised of fatty acids and a variety of phenolic compounds.
The majority of the fat content of argan oil comes from oleic and linoleic acid.

Approximately 29–36% of the fatty acid content of argan oil comes from linoleic acid, or omega-6, making it a good source of this essential nutrient.
Oleic acid, though not essential, makes up 43–49% of the fatty acid composition of argan oil and is also a very healthy fat.
Found in olive oil as well, oleic acid is renowned for its positive impact on heart health.

Additionally, argan oil is a rich source of vitamin E, which is required for healthy skin, hair and eyes.
This vitamin also has powerful antioxidant properties


2. Has Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Properties
The various phenolic compounds in argan oil are likely responsible for most of its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities.
Argan oil is rich in vitamin E, or tocopherol, a fat-soluble vitamin that serves as a potent antioxidant to reduce the damaging effects of free radicals.
Other compounds present in argan oil, such as CoQ10, melatonin and plant sterols, also play a role in its antioxidant capacity.

Additionally, some research indicates that argan oil can also be applied directly to your skin to reduce inflammation caused by injuries or infections.
Although these results are encouraging, more research is needed to understand how argan oil can be used medicinally in humans to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.


3. May Boost Heart Health
Argan oil is a rich source of oleic acid, which is a monounsaturated, omega-9 fat.
Oleic acid is also present in several other foods, including avocado and olive oils, and is often credited with heart-protective effects.

One small human study noted that argan oil was comparable to olive oil in its capacity to reduce heart disease risk through its impact on antioxidant levels in the blood.
In another small human study, a higher intake of argan oil was associated with lower levels of “bad” LDL cholesterol and higher blood levels of antioxidants.

In a study on heart disease risk in 40 healthy people, those who consumed 15 grams of argan oil daily for 30 days experienced a 16% and 20% reduction in “bad” LDL and triglyceride levels, respectively.
Although these results are promising, larger studies are necessary to better understand how argan oil may support heart health in humans.


4. May Have Benefits for Diabetes
Some early animal research indicates argan oil may help prevent diabetes.

These studies largely attributed these benefits to the antioxidant content of the oil.
However, such results do not necessarily imply that the same effects would be seen in humans.
Therefore, human research is needed.


5. May Have Anticancer Effects
Argan oil may slow the growth and reproduction of certain cancer cells.
One test-tube study applied polyphenolic compounds from argan oil to prostate cancer cells.
The extract inhibited cancer cell growth by 50% compared to the control group.

In another test-tube study, a pharmaceutical-grade mixture of argan oil and vitamin E increased the rate of cell death on breast and colon cancer cell samples.
Although this preliminary research is intriguing, more research is needed to determine whether argan oil could be used to treat cancer in humans.


6. May Reduce Signs of Skin Aging
Argan oil has quickly become a popular ingredient for many skin care products.
Some research suggests that dietary intake of argan oil may help slow the aging process by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Argan oil may also support repair and maintenance of healthy skin when applied directly to your skin, thus reducing visual signs of aging.
Some human studies show argan oil — both ingested and administered directly — to be effective for increasing skin elasticity and hydration in postmenopausal women.


7. May Treat Some Skin Conditions
Argan oil has been a popular home remedy for treating inflammatory skin conditions for decades — especially in North Africa, where argan trees originate.
Although there’s limited scientific evidence supporting argan oil’s ability to treat specific skin infections, it is still frequently used for this purpose.
However, current research indicates that argan oil does contain several antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds, which may be why it seems to treat skin tissue.


8. May Promote Wound Healing
Argan oil may accelerate the wound healing process.
Although this data doesn’t prove anything with certainty, it does indicate a possible role for argan oil in wound healing and tissue repair.


9. May Moisturize Skin and Hair
The oleic and linoleic acids that make up the majority of argan oil’s fat content are vital nutrients for maintaining healthy skin and hair.
Argan oil is often directly administered to skin and hair but may also be effective when ingested.

In one study, both oral and topical applications of argan oil improved the moisture content of the skin in postmenopausal women.
Although there isn’t any research on the specific use of argan oil for hair health, some studies indicate that other plant oils with a comparable nutritional profile may reduce split ends and other types of hair damage


10. Often Used to Treat and Prevent Stretch Marks
Argan oil is frequently used to prevent and reduce stretch marks, although no research has been conducted to prove its efficacy.
In fact, there is no strong evidence that any kind of topical treatment is an effective tool for stretch mark reduction.
However, research does indicate that argan oil may help reduce inflammation and improve the elasticity of skin — which could be why so many people report success in using it for stretch marks


11. Sometimes Used to Treat Acne
Some sources claim argan oil to be an effective treatment for acne, although no rigorous scientific research supports this.
That said, argan oil’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds may support reduced redness and irritation of the skin caused by acne.

Argan oil also may contribute to skin hydration, which is important for acne prevention.
Whether argan oil is effective in treating your acne likely depends on its cause.
If you struggle with dry skin or general irritation, argan oil may provide a solution.
However, if your acne is caused by hormones, argan oil will not likely provide significant relief.


12. Easy to Add to Your Routine
As argan oil has become increasingly popular, it’s easier than ever to add it to your health and beauty routine.
Argan oil is widely available in most major grocery stores, drug stores and online retailers.



ARGAN OIL FOR SKIN:
Argan oil is usually used topically in its pure form — but also frequently included in cosmetic products like lotions and skin creams.
While Argan oil can be applied directly to your skin, it may be best to start with a very small amount to ensure that you won’t have any adverse reactions.



ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR:
You can apply argan oil directly to damp or dry hair to improve moisture, reduce breakage, or reduce frizz.
Argan oil is also sometimes included in shampoos or conditioners.
If Argan oil’s your first time using it, start with a small amount to see how your hair responds.
If you have naturally oily roots, apply argan only to the ends of your hair to avoid greasy-looking hair.



ARGAN OIL FOR COOKING:
If you’re interested in using argan oil with food, look for varieties specifically marketed for cooking, or make sure you’re buying 100% pure argan oil.
Argan oil marketed for cosmetic purposes may be mixed with other ingredients that you shouldn’t ingest.
Traditionally, argan oil is used for dipping bread or drizzling on couscous or vegetables.
Argan oil can also be lightly heated, but it is not appropriate for high-heat dishes as it can easily burn.



SKIN AND HAIR BENEFITS OF ARGAN OIL:
Chances are, you’ve probably seen argan oil while browsing the beauty aisle at the drug store.
And it’s for a good reason, too.
The honey-colored oil, Argan oil, which derives from a plant native to Morocco, seems to do it all — like keeping your skin moisturized and your hair silky smooth.
You may be familiar with what social media influencers have said about Argan oil, but what’s the actual science behind and health benefits of using this so-called “liquid gold”?



BENEFITS OF ARGAN OIL:
While it comes from a tiny kernel, argan oil packs a punch with what it can do for you.
The fatty acids in Argan oil, like linoleic and oleic acids, are very hydrating.
Argan oil also contains vitamin E and antioxidants that can prevent breakage and damage from free radicals.

Here’s how argan oil can be beneficial for your hair and skin:

*Minimizes frizz
Everyone wants silky, smooth hair — minus the greasy residue.
That’s why argan oil has become such a trendy choice for many: It adds a hydrating boost to calm frizz, while staying light on your strands.
Argan oil adds lighter moisture that won’t weigh hair down, while also promoting your hair’s overall health.
Although it won’t make those pesky split-ends go away, a quick run through of argan oil on the tips of your hair can mask the appearance of them.


*Protects against heat and styling damage:
You may depend on your trusty straightener and hair dryer, but Argan oil’s important to have a shield against any intense styling you’re doing.
It turns out, argan oil can be a natural remedy for that.
Argan oils add a protective layer to the hair and help strengthen hair that’s been damaged by too much heat or chemicals.
A 2013 study even found that argan oil improved the quality of hair that was intensely colored or dyed.


*Hydrates your skin:
Especially if you’re prone to dry skin, Argan oil can give it some much-needed moisture, thanks to its vitamin E and fatty acids.
Research shows argan oil protects the skin’s barrier and improves overall texture.
Plus, if you’re struggling with eczema, psoriasis or chronic dry skin, argan oil may be your saving grace.

Argan oil can be used to help dry, sensitive skin for those looking for more natural remedies,.
But it’s important that there’s no added fragrances or preservatives in Argan oil because those can make things like eczema worse.
While it may add a hydration boost to your skin, Argan oil won’t have much effect on things like acne scars or stretch marks.


*May help treat wounds:
Applying argan oil may also benefit any mild scrapes and scratches.
A 2017 review suggests that since argan oil has anti-inflammatory properties, it may help with irritated burns and wounds.


*May help with anti-aging:
Could argan oil be the “Fountain of Youth,” too?
More research needs to be done to know for sure.
But some studies suggest that this oil may have some anti-aging properties by increasing the elasticity of the skin.



BENEFITS OF ARGAN OIL:
Here are argan oil benefits and ways that you can incorporate this all-natural oil into your daily beauty regimen.
1. Nighttime Moisturizer
Argan oil absorbs quickly and does not leave an oily residue.
After cleansing your skin with an all-natural cleanser, pour a single drop into your palm to warm.

Apply Argan oil in a circular motion to your face and neck.
In the winter months, or in dryer climates, you may need a second drop but remember to use sparingly.
Argan oil is gentle and safe to use around your eyes.
Apply one drop of Argan oil to your face, using a tapping motion, from the bridge of your nose to your temple and back again.

Then apply a drop beneath your eyes with the same gentle tapping.
The vitamin A and vitamin E can help to reduce fine wrinkles and keep this delicate area moisturized.
Plus, a 2015 study indicates that argan oil benefits also includes its anti-aging effects.


2. Skin Toner
Skin toning is an important step in your skin care routine and argan oil acts as an all-natural skin toner.
Argan oil works to fight acne, age spots and sun damage — leaving you with a more even skin tone.
To make your own skin toner with argan, follow these instructions:
pour 1 cup of boiling water over a green tea bag and let steep for 7–10 minutes,
remove the tea bag and allow to come to room temperature,
add a drop or two of your favorite essential oil (orange, lemon or tea tree are great) and 2–4 drops of argan oil and seal combination in a jar
use morning and night after cleansing and before moisturizing.


3. Exfoliant
Do-it-yourself exfoliators are not difficult to make and are significantly less expensive than what you can purchase in the store.
To experience the pure argan oil benefits while exfoliating, just do this:
mix 1 tablespoon of brown sugar with a couple of drops of argan in your hand,
rub into your face in a circular motion for two to four minutes
pay special attention to acne-prone areas and areas that are dry
rinse with warm water and pat dry,

Regular exfoliation helps to remove dead skin cells and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while giving you a younger, fresher complexion.
With the aid of the brown sugar, argan’s nutrients are more readily absorbed into your skin.
Use this exfoliator for more than just your face.
If you have dry elbows or heels (or during an at-home pedicure), mix up a bit more to massage the dry and dead skin away.


4. Acne Remedy
Great news for anyone who is suffering from acne — organic argan oil has been proven to reduce sebum levels in individuals with oily skin.
Women who have never had acne before are finding in that in their 30s and 40s this pesky condition arises, and it is often difficult to treat.
Chemical creams can be expensive and, in the long run, truly do more harm than good.

Argan oil’s essential fatty acids help to reduce inflammation caused by acne (not to mention rashes, infections and bug bites) while helping to soothe damaged skin cells.
If you are using argan oil as your moisturizer, but are still fighting acne, consider adding it to your list of home remedies for acne.
Place a drop in the palm of your hand and lightly dab a bit extra into problem areas.

To fight stubborn or persistent white heads, be sure to make the toner above, using a couple of drops of tea tree oil.
Research suggests that tea tree oil may complement these argan oil benefits beautifully with its rich antioxidant content and inherent antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties.
Together, they can help fight stubborn acne while reducing the inflammation and scarring.



SHOULD I USE ARGAN OIL ON MY SCALP?
You may have heard that argan oil can be beneficial for keeping your scalp moisturized.
While Argan oil is good for your hair it may not be the best choice for your scalp — especially if you have oilier hair.
The reason?
These kinds of oils can promote seborrheic dermatitis (aka, dandruff) if overused.
This happens when there is an overgrowth of the normal yeast of the scalp.



WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN BUYING ARGAN OIL:
Next time you’re in your local beauty store, here’s how to know what type of argan oil is best.
Try to get pure argan oil (usually in a dark glass bottle) to get the most benefit out of it.
This is because certain brands of argan oil have excessive amounts of fragrances and chemicals that can be irritating to your skin and hair.

Hearing all the benefits, you may be wondering:
Should I bathe in this stuff or what?
Like with any beauty product — natural or otherwise — try a little bit at first to see how your body reacts.

It’s best to try it on a small area before applying Argan oil to a larger area on the skin or hair.
While there’s no need to buy argan oil by the case, there are definitely plenty of reasons to keep it handy in your skin care cabinet.
Whether you want to calm your frizzy hair or give your skin some moisture, Argan oil can help in more ways than one.



ARGAN OIL HAIR BENEFITS:
*Condition hair:
Since argan oil is so moisturizing, it serves as a great conditioner or mask for your hair.
“Argan oil’s molecules are smaller than other oils, so it’s easier to penetrate the hair cuticles, which will make hair softer and more manageable with less tangles and dryness.

*Soothe an itchy scalp:
“For those who suffer from flakes and dandruff, argan oil provides anti-inflammatory benefits and will not clog pores, which can lead to damaged hair follicles.
To use argan oil as more of a treatment, she suggests taking a few drops and gently massaging into the scalp, stimulating the blood circulation.
Ideally, leave on overnight before rinsing out in the morning.

*Prevent heat damage:
The vitamin E and fatty acids in argan oil actually protect the hair and scalp from heat damage caused by styling tools.
To protect your hair while blow drying, straightening, or curling, applying a couple of drops of plain argan oil to wet or dry hair before and after styling.

*Boost shine:
Unlike other bases for hair oils, like coconut and olive oil, argan oil is easily absorbed into the hair strand, so it doesn’t leave a greasy residue unless you overdo it.
Thanks to the fact that it is rich in fatty acids, Argan oil helps bring shine and luster back into the hair without weighing it down and causing buildup.
To use, apply Argan oil a few drops to wet hair before styling.
On dry hair, apply Argan oil a small amount, focusing on the ends.

*Reduce frizz
Rivera likes to use a few drops of argan oil on wet strands prior to styling to hydrate and prep hair.
If there is still a bit of frizz, take a drop and rub well into your hands, then work into dry hair, starting and focusing at the ends,.
As an added bonus, using a little Argan oil on the ends of your hair may help reduce the appearance of split ends.

*Add sun protection
Argan oil works like a high-quality scalp sunscreen for your hair, neutralizing free radicals (unstable molecules that tend to wreak havoc in your body) enhanced by the natural environment and sun.

The antioxidants found in argan oil are especially beneficial for color-treated hair to prevent loss of pigment and extend the life of your color.
An easy way to introduce using argan oil as a sun protectant it is by adding one to two drops and lightly running your fingers through your hair after styling or just adding it to the ends.

*Encourage hair growth
“Because of the phenols found in argan oil, which are very stimulating to the scalp, it can help to promote new hair growth.
The best way to reap these benefits is in tandem with a hair loss treatment.
She recommends massaging the oil into your scalp for several minutes a day to stimulate blood flow and open the pores.



ARGAN OIL SKIN BENEFITS:
Add moisture
Argan oil provides a major boost of hydration to the skin, thanks to its high quantities of vitamin E.
Vitamin E also helps strengthen the skin’s barrier so Argan oil’s able retain more hydration.
To help seal in hydration, he recommends applying a few drops of 100 percent pure argan oil to your daily moisturizer, an easy step to include in your daily skincare routine.

*Reduce wrinkles
Because it’s so nourishing, argan oil may also help your skin appear more youthful.
When we talk about thinning of the skin as we get older, we lose both collagen (the building blocks of skin) and the elasticity (the skin’s ability to snap back after being stretched), which leads to tissue paper-like wrinkling of the skin.
When used topically, argan oil has been found to improve elasticity of the skin in postmenopausal women.

*Wound Healing
The same properties that make argan oil helpful for keeping skin looking young may also help heal your wounds.
Argan oil is full of antioxidants, which can help reduce inflammation.

*Brighten skin and fade dark spots
If you suffer from hyperpigmentation, or brown spots on the skin caused by hormones, aging, or years of sun exposure, argan oil may help improve and brighten your skin tone.
Argan oil contains tocopherols (vitamin E compounds) that can inhibit the production of excess pigment from melasma or scars.



WHERE DOES ARGAN OIL COME FROM?
Argan trees grow and tenaciously survive in semi-desert areas of the Mediterranean.
The deep roots and small leaves of the argan tree allow it to resist winds and water loss, resulting in a nut with a unique oil profile.
Pure argan oil is a rare and precious oil that is harvested and extracted from the nut of the argan tree.

For centuries, women across the Mediterranean have used argan oil in their beauty regimen for vibrant, healthy-looking skin and hair.
Moroccanoil only sources the highest quality argan oil originating from argan trees grown in their native region.
The argan oil used in all our hair products and skin products is manufactured by a cold-press process.



WHY USE ARGAN OIL?
Thanks to a uniquely high concentration of antioxidants, tocopherols (Vitamin E), and essential fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acid, argan oil has multiple nourishing benefits for hair and skin.
Our argan oil-infused products make it simple and luxurious to harness these glow-boosting properties and make them part of your daily routine.

Argan oil is considered a relatively international product exported from Morocco, although different companies in Europe and North America distribute argan oil around the globe.
Argan oil is non-refined vegetable oil, of the more well-known “virgin oil” type, is produced from the argan tree [Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels].

The argan tree is deemed to be an important forest species from both social and economic standpoints.
Argan oil has rapidly emerged as an important product able to bring more income to the local population.
In addition, Argan oil also has important environmental implications, owing to its ability to stand against desert progression.

Currently, argan oil is mainly produced by women's cooperatives in Morocco using a semi-industrial mechanical extraction process.
This allows the production of high-quality argan oil.
Depending on the method used to prepare argan kernels, two types of argan oil can be obtained: food or cosmetic grade.

Cosmetic argan oil is prepared from unroasted kernels, whereas food argan oil is achieved by cold pressing kernels roasted for a few minutes.
Previously, the same food argan oil was prepared exclusively by women according to a laborious ancestral process.
Extraction technology has been evolved to obtain high-quality argan oil at a large scale.

The extraction process and several accompanying parameters can influence the quality, stability, and purity of argan oil.
In view of this, the present review discusses different aspects related to argan oil chemical composition along with its nutritional and cosmetic values.
Similarly, it details different processes used to prepare argan oil, as well as its quality control, oxidative stability, and authenticity assessment.



IS ARGAN OIL GOOD FOR HAIR?
Argan oil works its magic on the hair in a number of ways.
Argan oil’s rich in beneficial ingredients, including fatty acids and Vitamin E that make it a great ingredient to use on hair and skin.
Here are some of the argan oil benefits for hair:

1. Helps fight dandruff
A dry scalp can not only cause irritation but may also lead to white flakes in your hair.
Argan oil helps to combat this by gently moisturizing your scalp, so you can say goodbye to dandruff and hello to a happier scalp!

2. Helps fight frizz
If you want to tame frizzy hair, then make argan oil your new best friend!
Applying argan oil to hair helps to bring those pesky stray hairs under control, as well as promoting shine and gloss in your hair.

3. Keeps hair protected from damage
From hot styling tools to everyday pollution, there are so many factors that can damage our hair.
Argan oil is a great way to combat this.
Thanks to its rich antioxidant properties, argan oil helps to neutralize hair damage, as well as providing the moisture it needs to help prevent future damage, splitting, and breakage.

4. Helps to add shine
With its high content of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamin E, argan oil helps to increase hair's elasticity and consistently restore shine to dull, lifeless hair.

So, whether your goal is to maintain the quality and health of virgin strands or do the most to repair damaged, broken locks, argan oil is a must-have for virtually everyone.
Now you know how it benefits hair, let’s explain how to use argan oil for hair for the best results!



HOW TO USE ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR:
Think your hair could benefit from argan oil?
Well, luckily for you, there are so many ways you can incorporate it into your hair care regime!
Here are the best ways to use argan oil:

1. Shampoo & conditioner
For intense moisture and protection that starts in the shower, switch up your regular products for argan oil-infused shampoo and conditioner.
We recommend our Argan Oil & Lavender range.
The argan oil helps to nourish your hair while the lavender leaves it smelling gorgeous.
If that wasn’t good enough, our shampoos and conditioners are also cruelty-free and free from dyes, silicones, parabens, and sulfates.


2. Hair mask or leave-in conditioner
Using a hair mask or leave-in conditioner infused with argan oil allows your hair time to fully reap the benefits and soak up all of the vitamins.
Why not see how your hair could benefit by trying our Argan Oil & Lavender Leave-In Smoothie Cream, specifically designed to reduce frizz and give you hair that looks and feels amazing.

3. Hair oil
Keep your technique as classic as it gets and use argan oil as a regular hair oil.
Apply to wet or dry hair whenever you’re looking for a little extra moisture, protection, or frizz control.

4. Scalp treatment
As we explained above, argan oil is a great way to help gently soothe and moisturize your scalp.
Simply massage Argan oil into the roots of your hair along your scalp to relieve dandruff, inflammation, or general itchiness.
If you haven’t already given argan oil a spin, consider incorporating it into your routine through one of these easy methods!



BENEFITS OF ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR:
Both Hughes and Fitzsimons agree that much of argan oil's magic stems from its composition: It's rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
If you're looking to make hair softer and more manageable (aren't we all?), this can be your go-to oil as Argan oil has a slew of benefits, according to experts.

*Hydrates and softens:
Argan oil is an age-old beauty secret that has many uses, namely helping to hydrate and soften the hair.
Increases hair elasticity:
With its high content of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, and vitamin E, the benefits of argan oil naturally help to increase hair's elasticity and consistently restore shine to dull, lifeless hair.

*Prevents breakage:
Fitzsimons agrees with the power of argan oil, adding that the vitamin E it contains is crucial to the health of our hair, as he says its rich antioxidant properties help neutralize hair damage from free radicals and other elements.
Whether we realize it or not, we put our hair through a lot of damage with everyday pollution, chemical treatments, and hot tools.
Vitamin E—which argan oil is high in—helps keep your follicles free from damage all while helping to prevent splitting and breakage.

*Protects hair from mechanical stress:
Blake says that argan oil "helps protect hair from mechanical stress" which means it stays looking healthy.
The composition of argan oil may help to keep your hair healthy, even with hair styling and using the hair dryer and curling iron.
Increases shine:
Argan oil promotes shine, smoothness and definition.
It also helps protect hair from mechanical stress (hair styling) and coloring.



HAIR TYPE CONSIDERATIONS OF ARGAN OIL:
Argan oil can generally be used on most hair types, however you may need to apply it differently or use a different type of argan oil depending on your needs.
Full strength argan oil is ideal on thick, curly or heavily colored hair.

If you have fine hair or hair that tends to get oily, full strength argan oil can weigh your hair down if you don’t apply it sparingly.
You can also look for products with argan oil instead of the pure oil.
A blended or light weight version is ideal on most types of hair
Use a light touch when applying argan oil and focus it on the ends of your hair and away from your scalp.



HOW TO USE ARGAN OIL FOR HAIR:
Depending on what your needs are, there are a number of ways to experience the goodness argan oil provides.
I would recommend Argan oil as a conditioner or as a styling product on the mid lengths and ends of your hair.
Some argan oils are a bit heavy, so look for ones that have been blended to make a perfect combination.


*Use as a nourishing conditioner:
Argan oil is rich in nutrients and vitamins such as vitamins A, C, and E; antioxidants; linoleic acid; and omega-6 fatty acids.
Because of this, Argan oil's a great ingredient for conditioning.
The combination of all these super-nourishing ingredients leaves the hair strands softer, shinier, more manageable, and frizz-free.


*Use as a protective spray:
When working on clients, I have to really make sure that their hair is in peak condition, so I look for ingredients like silk proteins to make sure the hair is as protected as possible while I'm using hot tools.
I like argan oil as an ingredient in heat protection products because it's very nourishing and conditioning for the hair, and it provides great slip that makes styling easier.


*Use as a hydrating hair mask:
An argan oil hair mask is amazing particularly if you have damaged hair.
The vitamin E in the oil helps smooth frayed hair shafts and seal split ends while the omega fatty acids work to strengthen your hair.
Leave it on for 15 to 30 minutes to reap Argan oil's full benefits .


*Use as a shine-inducing hair oil:
High-quality oil-infused, Argan oil, products are essential to maintaining shiny, healthy hair because hair oils are made to penetrate into your strands (as opposed to serums, which usually sit on the surface of the strands).
Use Argan oil if your strands are seriously parched.


*Use as an effective styling product:
Argan oil provides excellent shine to the strands and has major anti-frizz benefits.
For those with textured hair, Argan oil can be used to help define the curls.


*Use as a relieving scalp treatment:
Because argan oil is rich in antioxidants, it's an effective scalp treatment.
Argan oil can help reduce the scalp inflammation that leads to dandruff, itchiness, and other scalp issues.

To note though, Argan oil's important not to leave any kind of oil on the scalp for a prolonged period of time, as the potency might lead to scalp sensitivity and inflammation over time.
20-30 minutes should be plenty of time to absorb the benefits.



SYNONYMS:
Argan nut oil
argania spinosa kernel oil
argania sideroxylon oil
lyciodes candolleanum oil
lyciodes spinosum oil
sideroxylon argan oil

Nom INCI : ARGAN OIL ISOSTEARYL ESTERS, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance, Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

ArganOil;Argan Oil Morocco;Argania spinosa, ext.;Argan oil – Virgin – deodorized – Organic CAS N0:223747-87-3

ArganOil;Argan Oil Morocco;Argania spinosa, ext.;Argan oil – Virgin – deodorized – Organic, argan kernel oil, fixed oil expressed from the kernels, argania spinosa (l.), sapotaceae, lipovol argan CAS NO : 223747-87-3

BENTONITE, N° CAS : 1302-78-9 - Argile de Bentonite, Origine(s) : Minérale. Autres langues : Arcilla de bentonita, Argilla di bentonite, Bentonit-Ton, Bentonite clay. Nom INCI : BENTONITE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-108-5. Additif alimentaire : E558. La bentonite est une argile qui provient en général de cendres volcaniques. Elle est principalement constitué de silice et d'aluminium ainsi que d'autres minéraux, notamment de sodium, magnésium, calcium, oxyde de fer et potassium. L'argile de Bentonite est utilisée en cosmétique comme texturant, agent de remplissage, épaississant et liant de pigments. Agent Absorbant : Absorbe l'eau (ou l'huile) sous forme dissoute ou en fines particules. Agent de foisonnement : Réduit la densité apparente des cosmétiques Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

ArganOil;Argan Oil Morocco;Argania spinosa, ext.;Argan oil – Virgin – deodorized – Organic, argan kernel oil ,fixed oil expressed from the kernels, argania spinosa (l.), sapotaceae ,lipovol argan CAS Number 223747-87-3

Argimel ed is a selfactivating and easily dispersible rheological additive, for solvent-borne systems from low to medium polarity that gives a thixotropic effect, sag control, and prevents pigments from long-term storage settling.


CAS Number: 68953-58-2
EC Number: 273-219-4
MDL Number: MFCD00146071
Name: Quaternium-18 bentonite


The nature of Argimel ed is bentonite clay, organically modified with a quaternary alkylammonium compound.
Argimel ed shows good performance in solvents like aliphatic mineral spirits and aromatic solvents.
Low polarity binders like alkyds and terpenes, petroleum derivatives are also compatible with Argimel ed.


Argimel ed is a thickener and conditioning agent.
Argimel ed helps control product viscosity.
Argimel ed is a treated bentonite.


Argimel ed is a selfactivating and easily dispersible rheological additive, for solvent-borne systems from low to medium polarity that gives a thixotropic effect, sag control, and prevents pigments from long-term storage settling.


Argimel ed is a type of bentonite clay that has been modified with a quaternary compound.
This modification enhances the properties of the clay and makes Argimel ed more suitable for use in personal care products such as lotions, creams, and deodorants.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ARGIMEL ED:
Coatings/Paints: Argimel ed is rheology modifiers that provide controllable thixotropy, i.e. thickening, anti-settling, flow, levelling and anti-sagging properties in solvent and solvent-free coating systems.
Suitable grades of Argimel ed are available for low, medium and high polarity coating systems.


Argimel ed is a thickener and conditioning agent.
Argimel ed helps control product viscosity.
Argimel ed is used as Rheological additive.


Argimel ed uses and applications include: Thixotrope, gellant, thickener for solvent-based coatings; gellant in mineral oil lubricants for incidental food contact; viscous control agent, gellant in cosmetics, lip care, eye care, antiperspirant creamslotions
Argimel ed is used in the polymers and paints-lacquers-varnishes industries as a viscosity adjustor.


Argimel ed is used as a rheological additive
Argimel ed is used as hair conditioner and viscosity adjuster.
Argimel ed helps to distribute or suspend an insoluble solid in a liquid.


As hair conditioning ingredient Argimel ed increases the softness and smoothness of hair.
When used in the formulation of lotions and creams, Argimel ed helps to keep the product from separating into its oil and water components.
Argimel ed is a thickener and conditioning agent.
Argimel ed helps control product viscosity.


-Printing Inks uses of Argimel ed:
Argimel ed is used in printing inks to adjust rheological properties, especially in high-speed printing inks.
For example, Argimel ed is commonly used in lithographic inks for newspapers and letterheads.



ARGIMEL ED IS EMPLOYED IN A WIDE RANGE OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES:
• Oil based paints (either industrial or architectural)
• Marking paints
• Road marking paints
• Wood paints
• Primers
• Bituminous
• Adhesives
• Cosmetics and personal care products for architectural paints production, anticorrosive paints, road marking paints, primers, bituminous emulsions, and wood paints.



TYPICAL BENEFITS OF ARGIMEL ED INCLUDE:
*Improved flow and consistency
*Improved printing resolutions
*Anti-settling – allowing for homogeneous pigment dispersion and distribution
*Controlled surface levelling and coating thickness
*Adjustable and reproducible thixotropic control at a wide temperature range
*In-can storage stability
*Easy to incorporate grades which do not require activation through additives, heat or shear
*Laviosa’s Laviothix and Laviokoll brands cater for the water-based coatings market.



FUNCTIONS OF ARGIMEL ED IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*VISCOSITY CONTROLLING:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products



ENEFITS OF ARGIMEL ED:
*Stabilizes emulsions:
Argimel ed is often used as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulations to help mix oil-based and water-based ingredients together.
This can lead to more stable and effective skincare products.

*Improves texture:
Argimel ed can help to improve the texture of skincare products, making them feel smoother and silkier on the skin.

*Absorbs excess oil:
Due to their high surface area, Argimel ed can absorb excess oil and sebum from the skin, making them useful ingredients in products for oily or acne-prone skin.

*Thickens and suspends:
Argimel ed can also help to thicken and suspend other ingredients in cosmetic formulations, allowing for better distribution and coverage on the skin.

Overall, Argimel ed is a versatile ingredient that can be found in a wide range of skincare and personal care products.
While Argimel ed does not offer the same detoxifying or exfoliating benefits as natural clays, it can help to improve the texture and performance of cosmetic formulations.



INCORPORATION OF ARGIMEL ED:
Argimel ed belongs to the unconventional type of self-activating organoclays.
Argimel ed does not require either strong mechanical energy to disperse or a chemical (polar) activator to reach the proper level of delamination of the organobentonite platelet stacks.

Argimel ed can be added at any point in the paint manufacturing
process and can be even used in post addition to correct the final viscosity of a certain batch.
Low temperature might be a cause of slow dispersion Argimel ed is added under low shear.
Pregel formation it’s not needed to employ Argimel ed and in order to develop its full rheological properties.

If however a pregel is convenient for production sites that has this step in their daily routine, this won’t show the same high viscosity of a conventional organoclay activated gel.
Argimel ed is not effective as a gellant in a solvent alone, but it provides the same rheological properties when added to the complete system.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ARGIMEL ED:
APPEARANCE: Cream white powder
FINENESS (76mm): 98% min
VOLATILE AT 105°C: 3.5% max
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.7
MOISTURE: 4.0% max
POLARITY: gasoline, benzene, ester, ketone, ether,alcohol mixed solvent
DISPERSION CONDITIONS: require polarity activator, ethanol (95/5) input is 30%-50% of dry powder, high speed disperse
ADDING METHOD: dry powder directly



FIRST AID MEASURES of ARGIMEL ED:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ARGIMEL ED:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ARGIMEL ED:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ARGIMEL ED:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P2
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ARGIMEL ED:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ARGIMEL ED:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Quaternium-18 bentonite
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethylammonium bentonite
Quaternary ammonium compounds,bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl,salts with bentonite
Bentonite,bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl ammonium complex
Bentone 120
Bentone 760
Quaternary ammonium compounds,bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl,bentonite salts
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds,salts with bentonite
bis(Hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethylammoniumbentonite
bis(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethyl-quaternaryammoniumcompoundchlor
bis(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethyl-quaternaryammoniumcompoundsaltwi
bis(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethyl-quaternaryammoniumcompoundsaltwithbentonite
clayamine#4
clayaminearo
clayamineep
clayamineepa
BENTONE(R) 34
Quaternium-18 bentonite
Alkyl quaternary ammonium bentonite
Ditallow dimethylammonium aluminum silicate
Bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl ammonium bentonite salts
Clayamine #4
Clayamine ARO
Clayamine EP
Clayamine EPA
Dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride reaction product with bentonite
Dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride, reaction product with bentonite
Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl-, chlorides
Quaternium-18 bentonite
Tixogel VP
Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, salts with bentonite
Quaternary ammonium compounds bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl-, salt with bentonite
Di(tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium bentonite
Baragel 2000
Bentone 120
Bentone 34
Bentone 760
Bentone 910
Bentone ER-10
Bentone TPG
Carbo-Vis
Modofied bentonite
Organically modified montmorillonite clay
Claytone II
Alkyl Quaternary Ammonium Bentonite
Quaternium-18 bentonite (Related Reference)
bis(Hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethylammoniumbentonite
bis(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethyl-quaternaryammoniumcompoundchlor
bis(hydrogenatedtallowalkyl)dimethyl-quaternaryammoniumcompoundsaltwi
Bentonit,Dimethyldi(talg, Hydriert) Ammoniumchlorid
Quaternium-18 bentonite
BENTONE
tixogelvp
Bentone 34
clayamine#4
clayamineep
thbentonite
clayaminearo
clayamineepa
BENTONE(R) 34

ARGININEN° CAS : 74-79-3 / 7200-25-1 - Arginine, Autres langues : Arginin, Arginina, Nom INCI : ARGININE, Nom chimique : L-Arginine, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-811-1 / 230-571-3.L'arginine fait partie de ces acides aminés essentiels dont notre corps ne peut se passer, notamment pour la synthèse des protéines. Elle est par exemple utilisée par l'organisme pour synthétiser l'oxyde nitrique ainsi que la créatine. L'arginine est connue pour favoriser la croissance des cheveux. Vous en retrouverez donc dans de nombreux soins freinant la chute de cheveux et augmentant leur résistance. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Autre langue : Flavour, Nom INCI : AROMA, Agent arômatisant : Donne un arôme au produit cosmétique

CAS No. : 9016-45-9
Formula : C17H30D2O2
Molecular Weight. : 270.447

Arkopal N 090 is a nonionic surfactant for the chemical industry.
Arkopal N 090 is a nonylphenolpolyglycolether with 9 Mol EO.
Arkopal N 090 is most suitable for aromatic hydrocarbons.

Composition: Nonylphenolpolyglycolether with 9 Mol EO

Product properties of Arkopal N 090:
Active substance content: about 100 %
Appearance at 20 °C: viscous, slightly yellow liquid
pH value (DIN EN 1262), 1 % in water: about 6 – 8
Solubility at 20 °C in water: clear
Density (DIN 51757) at 50 °C: about 1.0 – 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity (DIN 53015) at 50 °C: about 65 mPas
Cloud point (EN 1890): about 52 – 54 °C (1 % in water)
Melting point: about 7°C
Flash point (DIN/ISO 2592): > 250 °C
Lime -soap dispersion action (DIN 53903): 3-4 %
Surface tension (DIN 53914) at 20 °C: 30.2 mN/m (1 g/l)

Further Arkopal N grades:
Arkopal N 040
Arkopal N 060
Arkopal N 080
Arkopal N 100
Arkopal N 110
Arkopal N 130
Arkopal N 150
Arkopal N 230
Arkopal N 238
Arkopal N 300
Arkopal N 307
Arkopal N 308
Arkopal N 1000

Structure of Arkopal N 090:
The first two digits indicate the approximate number of molecules of ethylene oxide forming the hydrophilic polyglycolether chains.
The third digit indicates the concentration of the products (0 = approximately 100 % active ingredient).

Characteristics of Arkopal N 090:
Both the physico-chemical and processing characteristics of the Arkopal N grades depend largely on the ratio of hydrophobic molecules (nonylphenol) to the hydrophilic – i.e. water solubilizing – polyglycolether chain (number of ethylene oxide molecules).

Compatibility of Arkopal N 090:
Being nonionic, the Arkopal N grades are compatible with all other nonionic, anionic or cationic substances.
Electrolytes, for example neutral salts, alkalis and – to a lesser extent – acids, reduce the water solubility of the Arkopal N grades and may lead to their salting out, especially at high concentrations and temperatures.
Decomposition of the products does not occur.
For solutions containing high amounts of electrolytes, Arkopal N grades with long polyglycolether chains may be used since, being more hydrophilic, they are not so easily salted out.

Stability of Arkopal N 090:
The Arkopal N grades have excellent resistance to compounds that cause hard water, to metal salts, including those of heavy metals, acids, alkalis, reductive agents and oxidative agents based on peroxide.
With regard to oxidative agents giving off chlorine, the stability, as in the case of all polyglycolether derivatives, is limited to the use of dilute solutions.
The preparation of highly concentrated mixtures of oxidative or reductive agents and polyglycolether derivatives is not possible.

Solubility of Arkopal N 090:
a) in water:
The solubility in water increases with the length of the polyglycolether chain.
Arkopal N 040 is practically water insoluble.
Arkopal N 060, on the other hand, gives cloudy solutions.
The other Arkopal N grades form clear, aqueous solutions at 20 °C.

Dilution of the Arkopal N grades with water initially results in a significant increase in viscosity.
With the mean ethoxilation stages (Arkopal N 080 to Arkopal N 150), this increase in viscosity leads, in certain concentration ranges (45-70 %) to the formation of fairly stiff gels that are not readily diluted with cold water.
To avoid this gel formation, dilution and dissolving are best carried out by stirring the Arkopal N grades into warm or hot water.

Gel formation can also be overcome by the addition of alcohols, glycols and other solubilizing agents as well as by additions of salt.
Stable dilutions of Arkopal N 060, which gives cloudy solutions with water, cannot be prepared with water alone with less than 40 % active substance.
By using solubilizing agents, for example isopropyl alcohol, glycols or suitable anionic compounds, it is, however, possible to obtain clear, stable dilutions at low concentrations.

b) in organic solvents and oils:
In non-aqueous media, the solubility of the Arkopal N grades also depends on the degree of ethoxilation.
In aliphatic hydrocarbons, the solubility quickly decreases with increasing length of the polyglycolether chain.
In mineral oil, petroleum and paraffinic hydrocarbons, therefore, only the slightly hydrophilic products Arkopal N 040 and Arkopal N 060 are soluble.
In aromatic hydrocarbons, in alcohols, ketones and similar polar solvents, and in chlorinated hydrocarbons all Arkopal N grades are soluble.

Physico-chemical data of Arkopal N 090:

Cloud point of Arkopal N 090:
In contrast to the anionic compounds, the water solubility of the nonionic Arkopal N grades decreases with increasing temperature.
Aqueous solutions that are clear at room temperature become cloudy as soon as the temperature is raised to the so-called cloud point.
The cloud point increases with the length of the polyglycolether chain and with the different Arkopal N grades.

Products with a high degree of ethoxilation, such as Arkopal N 230 and Arkopal N 300 do not show a cloud point in water up to boiling point.
By the addition of salts, such as sodium chloride, it is possible to depress the cloud point so that its determination is possible.
Clouding is a reversible physical process; the solutions clear as they cool.

The action of the Arkopal N grades is not adversely influenced, with a few exceptions, by the cloud point.
They can, therefore, in most cases be used even at temperatures above cloud point.
The cloud point is determined in water, 25 % aqueous butyldiglycol solution and in 10 % sodium chloride solution.
Butyldiglycol serves as solubilizer and permits the determination of cloud points of products with low degree of ethoxilation which are either insoluble in water or give cloudy solutions.

Surface-active characteristics of Arkopal N 090:
Like solubility, surface-active characteristics vary with the degree of ethoxilation.

a) Surface tension:
The maximum reduction in surface tension is achieved with Arkopal N 060. As the degree of ethoxilation increases, so the action on the surface tension of water is reduced.

b) Dispersing action:
The values for lime-soap dispersion power established according to DIN 53903 indicate the excellent dispersing action of the Arkopal N grades.
They have, however, only limited application for other materials to be dispersed.

c) Wetting action:
The wetting action of the Arkopal N grades also greatly depends on the degree of ethoxilation.
The most effective grades are Arkopal N 090 and Arkopal N 100.

d) Foaming power:
Being ethylene oxide derivatives, the Arkopal N grades are characterized by moderate to low foaming action.
Their foaming increases with the degree of ethoxilation but at no time reaches the foaming of other anionic compounds such as the alkylsulphates, alkylarylsulfonates etc.

e) Emulsifying action:
The excellent emulsifying action of a number of Arkopal N grades allows the preparation of stable emulsions.
The selection of the most suitable degree of ethoxilation depends on the type of oil or organic solvent to be emulsified and on any other components that may be dissolved in the oil or solvent.

The following Arkopal N grades are the most suitable for the various oils and solvents:
Arkopal N 040 to Arkopal N 060 for mineral oils, petroleum and similar aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Arkopal N 080 to Arkopal N 130 for aromatic hydrocarbons.
Arkopal N 090 to Arkopal N 150 for chlorinated hydrocarbons
Arkopal N 230 and Arkopal N 300 for fatty acids (olein) and waxes.

By combining various Arkopal N grades, emulsifier mixtures for particular conditions can easily be prepared.
Mixtures of products whose degrees of ethoxilation vary greatly are frequently particularly effective.
Combinations with anionic or cationic products are also possible and are of advantage in many cases.

Other Products:
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Emulsogen® EPN 217: Oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 12 EO
Emulsogen® EPN 287: Oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 13 EO
Emulsogen® EPN 403: Oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 14 EO
Emulsogen® EPN 407: Oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 15 EO
Branched oxoalcohol et: Oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 16 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 070: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 7 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 088: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 118: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 11 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 158: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 15 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 217: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 21 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 287: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 28 EO
Emulsogen® L 4050: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 40 EO
Emulsogen® LCN 407: Branched oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 40 EO
Genapol® X 050: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 5 EO About 100 % Liquid 59 – 62 (2)
Genapol® X 060: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 6 EO About 100 % Liquid 64 – 66 (2)
Genapol® X 080: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO About 100 % Liquid > 45 (1)
Genapol® X 089: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO About 90 % Liquid > 45 (1)
Genapol® X 150: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 15 EO About 100 % Waxy –
Genapol® X 407: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 40 EO About 70 % Liquid –
Genapol® X 1003: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 100 EO
Genapol® X 1005: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 101 EO
Emulsogen X 4050: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 40 moles EO
Genapol® 1879: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate
Genapol® 3214: Tridecyl alcohol ethoxylate
Genapol® GS 080 Blend of C12 – C20: alkyl ethoxylates with 8 EO
Genapol® OX 080 C /C: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO
Genapol® OX 100 C12 /C15: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 10 EO
Genapol® UD 050 C11: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 5 EO
Genapol® UD 070 C11: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 7 EO
Genapol® UD 079 C11: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 7 EO
Genapol® UD 110 C11: oxoalcohol ethoxylate with 11 EO
Genapol® C 100 C /C : Saturated fatty alcohol About 100 % Pasty 89 – 92 (2)
Genapol® C 200 C12 /C18: Saturated fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 20
Emulsogen LA 3065: C12 /C14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 30 EO
Genapol® LA 070 C12 /C14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 7 EO
Genapol® LA 080 C12 /C14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO
Genapol® LA 160 C12 /C14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 16 EO
Emulsogen® 3896: Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genapol® O 020: Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genapol® O 080: Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 8 EO
Genapol® O 100: Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 10 EO
Genapol® O 200: Cetyl/oleyl alcohol ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genapol® T 200: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genapol® T 250: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 25 EO
Genapol® T 250 p: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 25 EO
Genapol® T 500: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 50 EO
Genapol® T 500 p: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 50 EO
Genapol® T 800: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 80 EO
Genapol® T 800 p: C16 /C18 Fatty alcohol ethoxylate with 80 EO
Sapogenat® T 040: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 4 EO About 100 % Liquid 26 – 29 (2)
Sapogenat® T 060: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 6 EO About 100 % Liquid 53 – 56 (2)
Sapogenat® T 080: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 8 EO About 100 % Liquid 60 – 68 (2)
Sapogenat® T 110: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 11 EO About 100 % Liquid 42 – 44 (1)
Sapogenat® T 130: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 13 EO About 100 % Liquid 62 – 64 (1)
Sapogenat® T 180: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 18 EO About 100 % Waxy 61 – 64 (3)
Sapogenat® T 300: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 30 EO About 100 % Waxy –
Sapogenat® T 500: Tributylphenol ethoxylate with 50 EO
Arkopal® N 040: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 4 EO About 100 % Liquid 36 – 38 (2)
Arkopal® N 060: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 6 EO About 100 % Liquid 61 – 63 (2)
Arkopal® N 080: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 8 EO About 100 % Liquid 32 – 34 (1)
Arkopal® N 090: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 9 EO About 100 % Liquid 52 – 54 (1)
Arkopal® N 100: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 10 EO About 100 % Liquid 62 – 65 (1)
Arkopal® N 130: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 13 EO About 100 % Liquid paste 83 – 86 (1)
Arkopal® N 150: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 15 EO About 100 % Pasty 92 – 95 (1)
Arkopal® N 208: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 20 EO About 80 % Liquid 70 – 73 (3)
Arkopal® N 238: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 23 EO About 80 % Liquid 73 – 75 (3)
Arkopal® N 300: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 30 EO About 100 % Waxy 76 – 78 (3)
Arkopal® N 307: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 30 EO About 70 % Liquid 76 – 78 (3)
Arkopal® N 308: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 30 EO About 80 % Waxy 76 – 78 (3)
Arkopal® N 407: Nonylphenol ethoxylate with 40 EO –
Genapol X 050: Nonylphenol + 4 EO
Genapol X 060: Nonylphenol + 6 EO
Genapol X 080: Nonylphenol + 8 EO
Emulsogen LCN 118: Nonylphenol + 9 EO
Emulsogen LCN 118: Nonylphenol + 10 EO
Emulsogen LCN 118: Nonylphenol + 11 EO
Emulsogen LCN 115: Nonylphenol + 13 EO
Emulsogen LCN 217: Nonylphenol + 15 EO
Emulsogen LCN 217: Nonylphenol + 20 EO
Emulsogen LCN 217: Nonylphenol + 23 EO
Emulsogen LCN 287: Nonylphenol + 30 EO
Emulsogen LCN 407: Nonylphenol + 40 EO
Emulsogen® 4084: EO-PO block polymer with 60 % EO About 100 % Waxy 26 – 29 (2)
Genapol® PF 10: EO-PO block polymer with 10 % EO About 100 % Liquid 53 – 56 (2)
Genapol® PF 20: EO-PO block polymer with 20 % EO About 100 % Liquid 42 – 44 (1)
Genapol® PF 40: EO-PO block polymer with 40 % EO About 100 % Liquid 62 – 64 (1)
Genapol® PF 80: EO-PO block polymer with 80 % EO About 100 % Waxy 61 – 64 (3)
Genapol® PF 80 FP: EO-PO block polymer with 80 % EO
Genapol® EP 0244: C10 /C12 fatty alcohol EO-PO About 100 % Liquid 35 – 38
Genapol® EP 2424: C12 /C13 fatty alcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® EP 2464: C12 /C14 fatty alcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® EP 2544: C12 /C12 oxoalcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® EP 2552: C12 /C13 oxoalcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® EP 2564: C12 /C14 oxoalcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® EP 2584: C12 /C15 oxoalcohol EO-PO addition product
Genapol® BE 2410: C12 /C14 fatty alcohol ethoxylate 10EO
Genapol® BE 2805: C12 /C18 fatty alcohol ethoxylate 5EO
Genapol® BE 2810: C12 /C18 fatty alcohol ethoxylate 10EO
Emulsogen® TS 100: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 10 EO About 100 % Waxy 65 – 69 (2)
Emulsogen® TS 160: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 16 EO About 100 % Liquid 58 – 62 (1)
Emulsogen® TS 200: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 20 EO 55 – 60 (3)
Emulsogen® TS 290: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 29 EO 67 – 69 (3)
Emulsogen® TS 540: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 54 EO 72 – 74 (3)
Emulsogen® TS 600: Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate with 60 EO –
Genapol® BA 040 Benzyl alcohol ethoxylate with 4 EO
Genagen® C 100: C12 /C18 Coconut fatty acid ethoxylate with 10 EO
®Genamin® C 020: C8/C18 Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genamin® C 050: C8/C18 Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate with 5 EO
Genamin® C 100: C8/C18 Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate with 10 EO
Genamin® C 150: C8/C18 Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate with 15 EO
Genamin® C 200: C8/C18 Coconut fatty amine ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genamin® O 020 special: Oleyl amine ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genamin® O 050 Cetyl/oleyl amine ethoxylate with 5 EO
Genamin® O 080 Cetyl/oleyl amine ethoxylate with 8 EO
Genamin® O 200 Cetyl/oleyl amine ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genamin® S 020 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genamin® S 080 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 8 EO
Genamin® S 100 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 10 EO
Genamin® S 150 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 15 EO
Genamin® S 200 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 20 EO
Genamin® S 250 Cetyl/stearyl amine ethoxylate with 25 EO
Genamin® T 020 Tallow fatty alkyl amine ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genamin® T 100 Tallow fatty alkyl amine ethoxylate with 10 EO
Genamin® T 150 Tallow fatty alkyl amine ethoxylate with 15 EO
Genamin® 3920 Capryl amine ethoxylate with 2 EO
Genamin® CH 020: Cyclo hexyl amine ethoxylate with 10 EO
Emulsogen® EL 200: Castor oil ethoxylate with 20 EO
Emulsogen® EL 360: Castor oil ethoxylate with 36 EO
Emulsogen® EL 400: Castor oil ethoxylate with 40 EO
Emulsogen® EL 540 : Castor oil ethoxylate with 54 EO About 100 % Liquid 49 – 53 mg KOH/g
Hostacerin® DGI Diglycerol diisostearate About 100 % Liquid 160 – 180 mg KOH/g
Hostacerin® DGMS: Diglycerol monostearate About 100 % Pellets 160 – 180 mg KOH/g
Hostacerin® DGSB: Diglycerol distearate ethoxylated with 4 EO
Emulsogen® 4156: Ethoxylates sorbitane monolaurate with 20 EO
Hostapur® OS Liquid: C14 /C16 alpha-olefin sulphonates, sodium salt
Hostapur® OSB: C14 /C16 alpha-olefin sulfonate, sodium salt
Hostapur® SAS 30: C14 /C17 Secondary alkane sulfonate, sodium salt
Hostapur® SAS 60: C14 /C17 Secondary alkane sulfonate, sodium salt
Hostapur® SAS 93: C14 /C17 Secondary alkane sulfonate, sodium salt
Emulsogen APS 100: Allyl polyoxyalkylene sulfate with
Emulsogen® EPA 073: 4 PO and 10 EO, ammonium salt
Emulsogen® EPA 078: Alkyl polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 7 EO, sodium salt
Emulsogen® EPA 1954: Alkyl polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 7 EO, sodium salt
Emulsogen® LA 033: C12/C14 alkyl sulfate, sodium salt
Emulsogen® LA 083: C12/C14 alkyl polyethylene glycol ether- sulfate with 3 EO, ammonium salt
Emulsogen LCA 213: C12/C14 alkyl polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 8 EO, ammonium salt
Emulsogen® PF 20 S: Alcohol polyethylene glycol ether sulfate, ammonium salt with 21 moles EO
Genapol® LRO Liquid: Polyalkylene glycol ethersulfate, ammonium salt
Genapol® LRO Paste: C12/C14 alkyl polyethylene glycol ether ethersulfate with 2 EO, sodium salt
Hostapal® BV Conc.: C12/C14 alkyl polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 2 EO, sodium salt
Hostapal® BV Liquid: Tributyl phenol polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 7 EO, sodium salt
Zeliquid® LP 2: Tributyl phenol polyethylene glycol ethersulfate with 7 EO, sodium salt
Emulsogen® SF 8 Diisooctyl sulfosuccinate, sodium salt
Hostaphat® CC 100: Cetyl phosphoric acid ester, acid form, mono/diester
Hostaphat® CK 100: Cetyl phosphoric acid ester, potassium salt, mono/diester
Hostaphat® MDAH: Mono-/di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid ester, acid form
Hostaphat® 145: Oleyl polyoxethyl (5 EO) phosphoric acid mono/diester, acid form
Hostaphat® 1306 Isotridecyl polyoxethyl (6 EO) phos- phoric acid mono/diester, acid form
Hostaphat® KL 340 D: Lauryl polyethoxy (4 EO) phosphoric acid ester, sodium salt, mono/di/triester
Hostaphat® KW 340 D: Stearyl polyethoxy (4 EO) phosphoric acid ester, sodium salt, mono/di/triester
Hostaphat MIT 080: Tridecyl polyethylen glycol ether phos- phoric acid ester (8 EO), acid form, about 80% mono ester
Hostaphat® OPS 30: Octane phosphonic acid dissolved in water
Hostaphat® OPS 75 E: n-Octane phosphonic acid + ethanol/water
Hostaphat® OPS 100: n-Octane phosphonic acid
Emulsogen® CIO 050: Isooctyl polyoxethyl (5EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® CNO 080: n-Octyl polyoxethyl (8EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® COA 070: Oxo Alkyl polyoxethyl (7EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® COL 020: Oleyl polyoxethyl (2EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® COL 050: Oleyl polyoxethyl (2EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® COL 080: Oleyl polyoxethyl (2EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® COL 100: Oleyl polyoxethyl (2EO) acetic acid
Emulsogen® DTC 070: Isotridecyl polyoxethyl (7EO) acetic acid
Arkomon® SO: Oleoyl sarkosin
Medialan® LD: Lauroyl sarcoside, Na salt
Arkopon® T 8015: Oleic acid methyl tauride, sodium salt
Hostapon® CT Paste: Coconut fatty acid methyl tauride, Na salt
Hostapon® SCI-65 G: Coconut fatty acid isethionate, Na salt, blend with 20% stearic acid
Hostapon® SCI-85 G: Coconut fatty acid isethionate, Na salt
Hostapon® TPHC Oleic acid methyl tauride, Na salt
Genagen LAA: Sodium amphoacetate
Hostapon CGN: N-Cocoyl glutamate, sodium salt
Hostapon SG: Sodium cocoyl glycinate