Detergents, Cosmetics, Disinfectants, Pharma Chemicals

TAGAT S 2

Tagat S 2 is a white, waxy solid.
Tagat S 2 is derived from the esterification of sucrose with stearic acid.
Tagat S 2 has a distinct sweet scent.
Tagat S 2 has a melting point range of approximately 50-55°C.

CAS number: 25395-31-7
EC number: 500-057-1



APPLICATIONS


Tagat S 2, also known as Sucrose Stearate, has a range of applications in the cosmetic, personal care, and pharmaceutical industries.
As an emulsifier, Tagat S 2 facilitates the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients in creams, lotions, and emulsions.

Tagat S 2 acts as a stabilizer, preventing ingredient separation and improving the overall stability and shelf life of products.
Tagat S 2 functions as a thickening agent, contributing to the viscosity and thickness of formulations.
Tagat S 2 enhances the texture of cosmetic products, imparting a smooth and creamy feel, and improving spreadability on the skin.
With moisturizing properties, Tagat S 2 helps hydrate the skin and enhance moisture retention.
Tagat S 2 can form a protective film on the skin, acting as a barrier against moisture loss and environmental factors.

Tagat S 2 enhances the sensory attributes of cosmetic products, providing a silky, non-greasy feel.
Tagat S 2 supports the skin's natural lipid barrier, promoting skin barrier function and integrity.
In haircare products, Tagat S 2 enhances texture, smoothness, and manageability in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.
Tagat S 2 is used in sunscreens to stabilize UV filters and improve their dispersion in formulations.

Tagat S 2 finds applications in various makeup products such as foundations, creams, and powders, enhancing texture, spreadability, and blendability.
Tagat S 2 is commonly used in natural and organic cosmetic products as a natural alternative to synthetic emulsifiers and stabilizers.
In pharmaceutical formulations, Tagat S 2 improves stability and texture in ointments, creams, and topical products.

Tagat S 2 is utilized in baby care formulations like lotions and creams, providing gentle and moisturizing properties for delicate skin.
Tagat S 2 enhances the foaming capacity and texture of bath and shower products such as body washes and shower gels.

Tagat S 2 is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients, allowing for versatile formulation options.
Tagat S 2 is well-tolerated by the skin and considered safe for topical use in accordance with regulatory standards.
Tagat S 2 contributes to the luxurious sensory experience of skincare products, providing a smooth, velvety feel.
Tagat S 2 assists in the dispersion and stabilization of active ingredients in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.

Tagat S 2 can be found in facial cleansers, serums, and moisturizers, enhancing their texture, performance, and overall aesthetics.
Tagat S 2 is used in lip care products such as lip balms and lipsticks, providing a smooth and moisturizing feel.
In body care products like body lotions and creams, Tagat S 2 enhances the moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Tagat S 2 contributes to the smooth application and spreadability of cosmetic products, allowing for even coverage and blending.
Tagat S 2 is compatible with various formulation techniques, including emulsion processes, hot melts, and cold processing methods.
Tagat S 2 has a wide range of applications beyond those previously mentioned.
Tagat S 2 finds utility in nutraceutical formulations, including dietary supplements and functional foods, to enhance stability, texture, and mouthfeel.

In personal care products such as body lotions, creams, and moisturizers, Tagat S 2 provides emulsification and thickening properties for smooth and luxurious formulations.
Tagat S 2 is utilized in anti-aging skincare products to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, enhance skin firmness, and promote a more youthful complexion.
Tagat S 2 is well-suited for natural and organic cosmetic and personal care products, offering a plant-based, biodegradable alternative to synthetic emulsifiers and stabilizers.
In lip balms and lipsticks, Tagat S 2 provides structure, stability, and a smooth, gliding texture.

Tagat S 2 can be included in fragrance formulations to enhance stability and diffusion, ensuring a longer-lasting scent on the skin.
Tagat S 2 may find applications in antibacterial formulations such as hand sanitizers and antibacterial soaps, assisting in the dispersion and stability of antimicrobial agents.
Tagat S 2 is utilized in cosmeceutical products that offer specific therapeutic benefits along with cosmetic properties.
Tagat S 2 is suitable for natural and mineral-based sunscreens, providing stability and enhancing the dispersion of UV filters.
In hair styling products such as gels, creams, and pomades, Tagat S 2 provides emulsification and texture-enhancing properties for styling and hold.

Tagat S 2 is used in hand creams and lotions to provide emollient and moisturizing properties, nourishing and softening the skin.
Tagat S 2 can be included in body butter and balm formulations to improve texture, spreadability, and moisturization, offering a rich and luxurious feel on the skin.
Tagat S 2 finds applications in foot care formulations such as creams and balms, providing moisturizing and nourishing benefits for dry and rough skin.
Tagat S 2 can be used in massage oils to improve the glide and texture during massage treatments, ensuring a smooth and relaxing experience.
Tagat S 2 is suitable for natural emulsions, allowing the creation of stable oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions in various cosmetic and personal care products.



DESCRIPTION


Tagat S 2 is a white, waxy solid.
Tagat S 2 is derived from the esterification of sucrose with stearic acid.
Tagat S 2 has a distinct sweet scent.
Tagat S 2 has a melting point range of approximately 50-55°C.

Tagat S 2 is insoluble in water but soluble in oils and fats.
Tagat S 2 forms stable emulsions when combined with water.
Tagat S 2 acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Tagat S 2 provides a smooth and creamy texture to cosmetic and personal care products.

Tagat S 2 enhances the stability and consistency of formulations.
Tagat S 2 has excellent dispersing properties, aiding in the even distribution of ingredients.

Tagat S 2 can improve the spreadability and application of creams and lotions.
Tagat S 2 has moisturizing properties, helping to hydrate the skin.
Tagat S 2 imparts a silky, non-greasy feel to products.

Tagat S 2 is non-ionic, meaning it does not carry an electrical charge.
Tagat S 2 is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Tagat S 2 is gentle and well-tolerated by the skin.

Tagat S 2 can enhance the foaming capacity of cleansers and bath products.
Tagat S 2 has a long shelf life and is resistant to oxidation.
Tagat S 2 can improve the stability and shelf life of emulsions and creams.

Tagat S 2 is used in various skincare, haircare, and cosmetic formulations.
Tagat S 2 is found in moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup products, and body lotions.
Tagat S 2 can enhance the performance of lipsticks and lip balms.

Tagat S 2 is commonly used in natural and organic cosmetic products.
Tagat S 2 is considered safe for topical use and has low skin irritancy potential.
Tagat S 2 is compliant with regulatory standards and guidelines for cosmetic ingredients.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Sucrose Stearate (Tagat S 2)
Appearance: White, waxy solid
Odor: Characteristic sweet scent
Melting Point: Approximately 50-55°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and fats
Emulsifying Capacity: Forms stable emulsions when combined with water
Emulsifier Type: Non-ionic emulsifier
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients
Stability: Enhances the stability and consistency of formulations
Thickening Agent: Contributes to viscosity and thickness of formulations
Texture Enhancer: Imparts a smooth and creamy texture to products
Moisturizing Properties: Helps to hydrate and moisturize the skin
Film Formation: Can form a thin, protective film on the skin
Non-Greasy Feel: Imparts a silky, non-greasy feel to cosmetic products
Dispersion Properties: Has excellent dispersing properties for even ingredient distribution
Shelf Life: Exhibits a long shelf life and resistance to oxidation
Ionic Charge: Non-ionic (does not carry an electrical charge)
Skin Compatibility: Gentle and well-tolerated by the skin
Foaming Capacity: Enhances the foaming capacity of cleansers and bath products
Taste Masking: Used for taste masking in pharmaceutical formulations
Hot Melt Coating: Applied in hot melt coating techniques for taste masking
Hot Melt Extrusion: Suitable for hot melt extrusion processes
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Utilized in the generation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN)
GMP Certification: Production is fully EU GMP-certified
Regulatory Compliance: Compliant with regulatory standards and guidelines for cosmetic ingredients



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Tagat S 2 is inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing is difficult, seek medical attention and provide artificial respiration if necessary.
If breathing has stopped, administer CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) with the help of trained personnel and seek immediate medical assistance.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with Tagat S 2, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with soap and water.
If irritation or redness persists, seek medical advice.
Wash contaminated clothing before re-use.


Eye Contact:

If Tagat S 2 comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes gently but thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes, while keeping the eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there is no initial discomfort or irritation.


Ingestion:

If Tagat S 2 is ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth with water and drink plenty of water or milk if the person is conscious and alert.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide the medical personnel with all relevant information.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

When handling Tagat S 2, wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective clothing to minimize direct contact.
Avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.
Use adequate ventilation or respiratory protection if necessary.
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular hand washing and avoiding prolonged or repeated skin contact.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination or moisture absorption.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols during handling.
Use appropriate containment measures, such as dust collection systems or vacuum cleaners equipped with HEPA filters.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Tagat S 2.


Storage:

Store Tagat S 2 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled to prevent accidental spillage or exposure.
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizing agents or acids.
Ensure proper segregation from food and beverages.
Follow any specific storage requirements provided by the manufacturer or local regulations.
Keep the storage area clean and free from potential contaminants.
Implement appropriate measures to prevent accidental release or discharge into the environment.



SYNONYMS


Sucrose monostearate
Sucrose ester of stearic acid
Stearoyl sucrose
Stearyl sucrose
Sucrose stearic acid ester
Sucrose octadecanoate
Sucrose fatty acid ester
E473 (European food additive number)
Stéarate de saccharose (French)
Saccharosemonostearat (German)
Sucrose monopalmitate
Sucrose monolaurate
Sucrose monomyristate
Sucrose monopalmitate
Sucrose monobehenate
Sucrose monolinoleate
Sucrose monoricinoleate
Sucrose monoisostearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate
Sucrose monolinolenate
Sucrose monosaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monoglyceride stearate
Sucrose monoglyceride ester
Sugar ester
Saccharose stearate
Stearic acid sucrose ester
Sucrose monostearic acid ester
Sucrose stearate ester
Stearyl sucrose ester
Sucrose fatty acid stearate
Sucrose octadecanoic acid ester
Sucrose monostearate
Stearate of sucrose
E473a (European food additive number)
Sucrose monosaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid stearate
Sucrose monoglyceride ester of stearic acid
Saccharose monostearate
Stearic acid ester of sucrose
Sucrose monopalmitate stearate
Sucrose monolaurate stearate
Sucrose monomyristate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitate ester
Sucrose monobehenate stearate
Sucrose monolinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoricinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoisostearate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate stearate
Sucrose monolinolenate stearate
Sucrose ester of stearic acid
Stearic acid sucrose
Sucrose fatty acid ester
Sucrose monostearate
Stearyl sucrose
Sucrose octadecanoate
Sucrose monounsaturated fatty acid ester
Sucrose monoglyceride stearate
Sucrose monopalmitate
Saccharose stearic acid ester
Sucrose monopalmitate stearate
Sucrose monoisostearate
Sucrose monobehenate
Sucrose monolaurate
Sucrose monomyristate
Sucrose monolinoleate
Sucrose monoricinoleate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate
Sucrose monolinolenate
Sucrose monolaurate stearate
Sucrose monomyristate stearate
Sucrose monolinoleate stearate
Sucrose monoricinoleate stearate
Sucrose monopalmitoleate stearate
Sucrose monolinolenate stearate
TAINOLIN PES
Tainolin PES is a polyol ester formed by the esterification of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, serving as an effective emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations.
Known for its non-waxy, caring skin feel, Tainolin PES is commonly used as a replacement for waxes or fatty alcohols in products to improve texture without causing whiteness on the skin.
With usage levels ranging from 1% to 5% in cosmetics, Tainolin PES is valued for its ability to enhance viscosity and stability in oil-in-water emulsions, while also providing moisture retention and a smooth finish.

CAS Number: 13081-97-5
EC Number: 235-991-0
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.07

Synonyms: Tainolin PES, 13081-97-5, Pentaerythrityl distearate, [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-octadecanoyloxypropyl] octadecanoate, Octadecanoic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate, 697WOT8HNB, UNII-697WOT8HNB, EINECS 235-991-0, CUTINA PES, DUB DSPE, P0738, RADIASURF 7175, SCHEMBL2700999, DTXSID4047175, FSEJJKIPRNUIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N, MFCD00059225, HY-W127364, CS-0185601, NS00013963, D92005, 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyldistearate, W-110312, Q27264327, Octadecanoic acid, 1,1'-(2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl) ester, 3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(stearoyloxy)methyl]propyl stearate, AldrichCPR

Tainolin PES is a consistency wax with additional sensorial benefit.

Tainolin PES helps create a texture (texturizer) that gives it a viscous consistency.
with any formula that contains oil as an ingredient Gives a good texture to the skin.

Tainolin PES is popularly used in place of Wax or Fatty Alcohol (such as Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol) of any kind because Tainolin PES gives a better texture.
And does not cause whiteness on the skin when applied.

Tainolin PES is a chemical compound formed by the esterification (reaction of an acid with an alcohol) of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid.
Tainolin PES is used as an emulsifier and softener in skin care products.

Thanks to its emollient properties, Tainolin PES helps prevent water loss and softens the skin, giving it a healthy, moist appearance.
Tainolin PES is best used as part of a complete skin care regimen that includes other ingredients that nourish and repair the skin.

In Tainolin PES's raw form, this emulsifier is a white wax-like substance.
The level of use of Tainolin PES in cosmetics varies between 1% and 5%.

Tainolin PES, a polyol ester, functions as a versatile compound with surfactant properties.
Being a non-ionic surfactant, Tainolin PES serves as an effective emulsifier, surfactant, and humectant.

Tainolin PES's surfactant characteristic facilitates the reduction of surface tension in liquids, promoting enhanced mixing capabilities.
Acting as an emulsifier, Tainolin PES aids in preventing the separation of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water.
Additionally, as a humectant, Tainolin PES plays a vital role in retaining moisture within a formulation.

Tainolin PES builds up good viscosity and stability of o/w emulsion with different emulsifier systems (ionic/non-ionic), while at the same time creating a non-waxy and caring skin feel.
Tainolin PES comes in off-white, wax-like pellets with a little intrinsic odor, and a consistency wax with sensorial properties.
Tainolin PES is ideally used for body care, face care, sensitive skin, and baby care applications.

Tainolin PES is contains pentaerythritol (2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol) as alcoholic component in esters or condensed with other (poly-) alcohols or sugars.
Tainolin PES is salts or di-esters of stearic acid (octadecanoic acid).

Pentaerythrityl distearate is a chemical compound formed through the esterification (reacting an acid with an alcohol) of pentaerythritol with stearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid.
In skin care preparations, Tainolin PES serves as a formula emulsifier and emollient.

Due to its emollient nature, pentaerythrityl distearate helps prevent water loss and softens skin, allowing it to maintain a healthy, hydrated look.
Pentaerythrityl distearate is best used as a part of a well-rounded skin care routine that contains other skin-replenishing and skin-restoring ingredients.

In Tainolin PES's raw material form, this emulsifying agent is an off-white wax-like substance.

Uses of Tainolin PES:
Tainolin PES is a white solid, natural plant source, can be used to replace wax raw materials, compared to MM (Myristyl myristate), CP (Cetyl palmitate) have a stronger thickening ability.
Excellent fresh and refreshing skin feel with emulsifying capacity, is a new generation of high-quality emulsifier.

Tainolin PES is used for lipstick to avoid sweating and add the product of the gloss; in the cream products, inhibit the crystallization of the role, and smear will not have similar fatty alcohol and easy to white sense of the problem.
For eye shadow and powder products (need to heat and miscible), can effectively increase the skin and help the powder dispersion, improve stability.
For lotion formula, can replace beeswax, increase product lubricity and consistency, reduce dry feeling.

Tainolin PES is an emulsifier, it can be used to increase a product’s viscosity.

Usage levels in cosmetics range from 1–5%.

Functions of Tainolin PES:

Emulsifying:
Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)

Formulations With Pentaerythrityl Distearate:

Hair Care:
Deep Nutrition Hair Mask, This Deep Nutrition Hair Mask is a luxurious mask packed with Mango butter to intensely nourish the hair fiber.
Tainolin PES has perfect balance of Gemseal 60 (light but generous) and Gemseal 120 (a lot rounder) to provide right feel and silicone-free formula.

Use once a week.
Apply on clean wet hair after the shampoo, from root to tips.

Leave on for few minutes and rinse well.
For enhanced effect, wrap hair in a hot towel.

Skin Care:
Dream Moisture Body Milk, This Dream Moisture Body Milk is created by a subtle combination of Gemseal 70 roundness and Gemseal® 40 dry touch.
Tainolin PES nourishes and moisturizes the skin with a velvety smooth finish.
Tainolin PES illustrates good compatibility with anionic emulsifiers and vegetable butters to design cost-efficient formulas with high performances.

Purifying Clay Mask 08K, This clay mask provides skin purification as well as creamy feel.
ImerCare 08K is an easy-to-disperse kaolin that provides whiteness and absorbs sebum and impurities.
Tainolin PES is ideal for face masks.

Purifying Clay Mask 04K is a kaolin-based formulation.
This clay mask provides skin purification as well as creamy feel.

Tainolin PES contains ImerCare 04K, a very white kaolin, which provides consistency.
Tainolin PES absorbs sebum and impurities and is ideal for face masks.

Tinted Moisture Glow SPF 15, Tinted Moisture Glow SPF 15 is a dual shade tinted moisture glow that helps skin look simply radiant.
With broad spectrum protection, this moisturizer helps protect the skin while evening out skin tone with sheer and natural coverage.

Pentaerythrityl Distearate at a Glance:
Used as an emulsifying agent and emollient in skin care formulas
Protects skin from water loss
Often used in skin care to enhance formula texture
Described as an off-white wax-like substance in Tainolin PES's raw materials form

Chemical Structure of Tainolin PES:
A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
The Pentaerythrityl distearate molecule contains a total of 126 bond(s).
There are 46 non-H bond(s), 2 multiple bond(s), 40 rotatable bond(s), 2 double bond(s), 2 ester(s) (aliphatic), 2 hydroxyl group(s), and 2 primary alcohol(s).

The 2D chemical structure image of Pentaerythrityl distearate is also called skeletal formula, which is the standard notation for organic molecules.
The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of Pentaerythrityl distearate are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated – each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds.

The 3D chemical structure image of Pentaerythrityl distearate is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them.
The radius of the spheres is therefore smaller than the rod lengths in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the chemical structure model of Pentaerythrityl distearate.

General Manufacturing Information of Tainolin PES:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Plastics Product Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

Handling and Storage of Tainolin PES:

Precautions for safe handling:
Handling in a well ventilated place.
Wear suitable protective clothing.

Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.

Use non-sparking tools.
Prevent fire caused by electrostatic discharge steam.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials.

Stability and Reactivity of Tainolin PES:

Reactivity:
no data available

Chemical stability:
no data available

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
no data available

Conditions to avoid:
no data available

Incompatible materials:
no data available

Hazardous decomposition products:
no data available

First Aid Measures of Tainolin PES:

If inhaled
Move the victim into fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.

If not breathing, give artificial respiration and consult a doctor immediately.
Do not use mouth to mouth resuscitation if the victim ingested or inhaled the chemical.

Following skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a doctor.

Following eye contact:
Rinse with pure water for at least 15 minutes.
Consult a doctor.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting.

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a doctor or Poison Control.
Center immediately.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed:
no data available

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
no data available

Firefighting Measures of Tainolin PES:

Extinguishing media:
Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide or alcohol-resistant foam.

Specific Hazards Arising fromthe Chemical:
no data available

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary

Accidental Release Measures of Tainolin PES:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Avoid dust formation.
Avoid breathing mist, gas or vapours.

Avoid contacting with skin and eye.
Use personal protective equipment.

Wearchemical impermeable gloves.
Ensure adequate ventilation

Remove all sources of ignition.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further spillage or leakage if Tainolin PES is safe to do so.
Do not let the chemical enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Collect and arrange disposal.
Keep the chemical in suitable and closed containers for disposal.

Remove all sources of ignition.
Use sparkproof tools and explosion-proof equipment.
Adhered or collected material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with appropriate laws and regulations.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection of Tainolin PES:

Occupational Exposure limit values:
no data available

Biological limit values:
no data available

Exposure controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Set up emergency exits and the riskelimination area.

Individual protection measures:

Eye/face protection:
Wear tightly fitting safety goggles with side-shields conforming to EN 166(EU) or NIOSH (US).

Skin protection:
Wear fire/flame resistant and impervious clothing.
Handle with gloves.

Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Respiratory protection:
If the exposure limits are exceeded, irritation or other symptoms are experienced, use a full-face respirator.

Thermal hazards:
no data available

Identifiers of Tainolin PES:
CAS No.: 13081-97-5
Chemical Name: Tainolin PES
CBNumber: CB9305005
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.07
MDL Number: MFCD00059225

CAS Number: 13081-97-5
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2,2-bis(Hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl distearate
EINECS/ELINCS No: 235-991-0
COSING REF No: 36458

INCI name: Pentaerythrityl distearate
CAS number.: 13081-97-5
EC number.: 235-991-0
Other appellations: Pentaerythrityl distearate

Stereochemistry: ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula: C41H80O6
Molecular Weight: 669.0703
Optical Activity: NONE
Defined Stereocenters: 0 / 0
E/Z Centers: 0
Charge: 0

Properties of Tainolin PES:
Melting point: 72 °C
Boiling point: 680.8±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density: 0.945±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
pka: 13.53±0.10(Predicted)
form: powder to crystal
color: White to Light yellow to Light red
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: 697WOT8HNB
EPA Substance Registry System: Octadecanoic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediyl ester (13081-97-5)

Molecular Weight: 669.1 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 15.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
Rotatable Bond Count: 40
Exact Mass: 668.59549027 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 668.59549027 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 93.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 47
Complexity: 610
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Tainolin PES:

Common name:
Penaterythritol esters

Trade names:
DUB DSPE
HY EP-184
HY EP-218
Hedipin-PEDS
PETS
Penaterythritol esters
Pentaerythrirol distearate
Pentaerythrirol monostearate
Pentaerythrirol tetrastearate
Pentaerythrirol tristearate
RADIA 7173
RADIA 7174
RADIA 7176
RADIASURF 7174
RADIASURF 7175
RIKESTER EW-400
RIKESTER EW-440A
RIKESTER EW-480A
Talc
TALC N° CAS : 14807-96-6 - Talc Origine(s) : Minérale Autres langues : Talco, Talk Nom INCI : TALC Nom chimique : Talc (Mg3H2(SiO3)4) (CI 77718) N° EINECS/ELINCS : 238-877-9 Potentiel Comédogène (pc) : 1 Additif alimentaire : E553b Classification : Règlementé Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS)
TALK FARMA
SYNONYMS Agalite;talc(containingnoasbestos;talc;talc;talc(silicaandfibre;talc;talcpowder;TALC;Magnesium silicate monohydrate;magnesium hydrosilicate; Hydrous magnesium silicate,Talc; French chalk; Talc; Hydrous magnesium silicate,Talcum; tris(@magnesium oxide) tetrakis(silica) hydrate; Hydrous magnesium silicate; talcum powder; micronized talc; CAS NO:14807-96-6
TALL OIL
TALL OIL ACID, N° CAS : 61790-12-3, Nom INCI : TALL OIL ACID, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 263-107-3, Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau, Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile), Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Noms français : ACIDES GRAS DE L'HUILE DE TALL; Acides gras et huile de tall ; HUILE DE TALL ET ACIDES GRAS. Noms anglais : FATTY ACIDS, TALL-OIL; POE (20) TALL OIL FATTY ACID; TALL OIL FATTY ACID; Tall oil, fatty acids; TALL-OIL, FATTY ACIDS . Utilisation et sources d'émission: Produit organique; Acids, tall oil; Disproportionated tall oil fatty acid; Fatty acids, tall oil; Fatty acids, tall-oil; Tall oil acid; Tall oil acids; Tall oil fatty acids
TALL OIL ACID
L’acide gras de Tall Oil, aussi appelé acide gras de Tall, est issu de l’huile de tall qui est un liquide visqueux, jaune foncé et odorant. L’huile de tall, (ou tallol, tallolja – « Huile de pin » en suédois), est obtenue en tant que sous-produit du procédé kraft (transformation du bois en pâte à papier) lorsque le bois employé se compose principalement de conifères.L'huile de tall, aussi appelée tallöl, est un liquide visqueux jaune-noir et odorant obtenu en tant que sous-produit du procédé kraft lorsque le bois employé se compose essentiellement de conifères. Le nom provient du suédois tallolja (huile de pin).Résine liquide obtenue comme sous-produit dans la fabrication des pâtes chimiques à partir du bois de pin. Extrait de résine de pin scandinave utilisé comme agent saponifiant ou émulsifiant dans la préparation d'émulsions bitumineuses et dans la fabrication de certaines boues de forage. Le tallöl est utilisé pour le collage des papiers et cartons. On l'utilise dans la préparation de certains vernis, alkydes, etc., la fabrication de savons, lubrifiants, produits de flottation et peinture.
TALL OIL FATTY ACID
Tall Oil Fatty AcidTall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.Tall oil fatty acid is a by-product mixture of saponified fatty acids (30%–60%), resin acids (40%–60%, including mostly abietic and pimaric acids), and unsaponifiables (5%–10%) derived from the wood extractives of softwoods. Crude Tall oil fatty acid is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor. It is collected and refined at special plants. The refined products are sold commercially for soaps, rosin size, etc. Typically, 30–50 kg/t (60–100 lbs/ton) on pulp may be recovered from highly resinous species representing about 30%–70% recovery. It is recovered from mills pulping resinous species such as the southern pines. The pulp and paper industry recovers about 450,000 tons of crude Tall oil fatty acid annually.Other ProductsExtractives such as rosin and fatty acids are sometimes removed from the spent pulping liquor and processed into crude Tall oil fatty acid. In Canada, most crude Tall oil fatty acid is currently incinerated as fuel in the lime kilns of pulp mills to displace fossil fuel. In the south eastern United States, where extractive content of the wood is much higher, Tall oil fatty acid plants fractionate the crude Tall oil fatty acid into value-added components. Processes have also been proposed to convert both the fatty and rosin acid components of the crude Tall oil fatty acid into green diesel fuel. The processing of Tall oil fatty acid into a high-quality diesel additive has been researched in the laboratory and pilot scale. The later studies included promising road tests by Canada Post Corporation. Given that many kraft pulp mills already collect these extractives, their future utilization for fuels will be based on competing economic considerations. Fatty acids can be directly esterified by alcohols into diesel fuel, whereas the rosin acids can be converted by the “Super Cetane” hydrogenation process developed in Canada. Turpentine recovered from process condensates in Canadian mills is generally incinerated as fuel in one of the on-site boilers. Processing it into consumer grade products is possible but, in many cases, it is more valuable as a fuel.Extractives (Tall oil fatty acid and Turpentine) as a Chemical PlatformThe chemical and mechanical pulping of wood, in particular coniferous trees, generates large amounts of sidestreams such as crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO) and crude turpentine (CT). The global Tall oil fatty acid production today is close to ~ 1.2 million tonnes/year, whereas the estimated worldwide production of turpentine is about 350,000 tonnes/year. They are the third and fourth largest chemical by-products after hemicellulose and lignin in the manufacturing of paper pulp from wood. In the kraft process, high alkalinity and temperature convert the esters and carboxylic acids in rosin into soluble sodium soaps that are skimmed off and collected and acidified to give CTO, while the crude sulfate turpentine (CST) is condensed from digester vapors. CTO consists of around 30%–50% fatty acids, 15%–35% rosin acids, and 30%–50% pitch, a bioliquid that is used for energy generation and by the chemical industry [176]. The chemical composition varies with the wood age, wood species, geographic location of the coniferous trees, and the technological solutions of the pulping processes [177]. High-purity terpenes are also recovered as a by-product in mechanical pulping processes by steam distillation and crude sulfite turpentine when CTO is skimmed from pulping liquor in the sulfite process, neutralized with NaOH or lime, and subsequently distilled. Chemically, turpentine is a mixture of numerous C10H16 monoterpene isomers, consisting of bicyclic compounds such as 3-carene, camphene, and α- and β-pinenes, which together with monocyclic limonene are the principal compounds of this raw material [178–182]. The chemical composition of CT also varies strongly with the wood species, geographic location, pulping process or mill, and even harvesting season; For example, kraft turpentine from the United States can contain more β-pinene than α-pinene, whereas the opposite is true in Europe. However, in turpentine originating from sulfite pulping, ρ-cymene is typically the predominant compound. Because of the use of sulfur-containing cooking chemicals upon pulping, the sulfur content in CT can reach 3 wt%, whereupon the three main species present are methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide (DMS), and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS). The organoleptic properties of the aforementioned malodorous organics complicate the further use and upgrading of CT and the isolation and utilization of specific terpenes [183,184].Traditionally, CTO from the pulp industry was viewed as low-value substance and burned as an alternative to heavy fuel oil, but over the last decade, it has emerged as a promising raw material for the production of commercially relevant synthetic fuels (biodiesel and diesel via hydrodeoxygenation), lubricants, solvents, and many other high-value materials (Scheme 3.12A). In fact, currently, there are several biorefineries and industries upgrading and marketing Tall oil fatty acid and Tall oil fatty acid-derived chemicals. Typically, various fractions of CTO are separated by distillation over wide pressure ranges, and they are marketed as wood-based chemicals for use in downstream applications. The resinic acids (TOR) are used as a critical ingredient in printing inks, photocopying and laser printing paper, varnishes, adhesives (glues), soap, paper sizing, soda, soldering fluxes, sealing wax, medical plasters, and ointments. It can also be used as a glazing agent in medicines and chewing gum, as an emulsifier in soft drinks, and as a flux used in soldering. In contrast, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) is used as a chemical platform or raw material for the production of high-value products such as biofuels (via catalytic esterification or deoxygenation). Notable examples of Tall oil fatty acid biorefineries include Arizona Chemicals (in Sweden and Finland); On the other hand, SunPine is a recently established unique facility that is upgrading CTO to crude tall biodiesel (production capacity of 10,000 m3/year) that is fed to the classical petroleum refinery process of Preem in southern Sweden. The process uses CTO, acid vegetable oils, and methanol as starting materials and is based on the esterification of Tall oil fatty acid and vegetable acids with methanol to produced esters (biodiesel).Other vegetable oilsTall oil fatty acid. Crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO) is separated from black liquor in the kraft sulfate pulping of mainly coniferous trees (Figure 7), which store triglycerides, fatty acids, resin acids, sterols, and sterol esters as nutrients in the parenchyma cells, while the radial resin ducts contain resin acids and turpentine for the wound healing of bark breaches. That is why pine balsam won by tapping is a source of rosin and terpenes but not of CTO.The recovered black liquor is concentrated and left to settle. The top layer is known as Tall oil fatty acid soap and is skimmed off. The rest is recycled for further use in paper making. The soap is converted to CTO by acidulation with sulfuric acid. CTO is not a fatty oil but is actually a mixture of five components with different boiling points, which are split by fractionation into heads (which boils first), then ‘Tall oil fatty acid fatty acids’ (TOFAs), distilled Tall oil fatty acid (DTO, a mixture of fatty and rosin acids), ‘Tall oil fatty acid rosin’ (TOR, a mixture of eight closely related rosin acids, i.e., abietic, neoabietic, palustric, levopimaric, dehydroabietic, pimaric, sandaracopimaric, and isopimaric acid), and pitch (the unsaponifiable residue). TOFA is mainly oleic acid. Furthermore, TOFAs contain unusual isomers, such as octadecadienoic acids with double bonds in the 5,9- and 5,12-positions. Important applications of TOFA are the manufacture of alkyd resins and dimer acids.TALL OIL FATTY ACID(TOFA)Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.Tall oil fatty acid, also called "liquid rosin" or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish "tallolja" ("pine oil").[3] Tall oil fatty acid is the third largest chemical by-product in a Kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude Tall oil fatty acid from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally.Contents1 Manufacturing2 Composition3 Applications4 ReferencesManufacturingIn the Kraft Process, high alkalinity and temperature converts the esters and carboxylic acids in rosin into soluble sodium soaps of lignin, rosin, and fatty acids. The spent cooking liquor is called weak black liquor and is about 15% dry content. The black liquor is concentrated in a multiple effect evaporator and after the first stage the black liquor is about 20–30%. At this stage it is called intermediate liquor. Normally the soaps start to float in the storage tank for the weak or intermediate liquors and are skimmed off and collected. A good soap skimming operation reduces the soap content of the black liquor down to 0.2–0.4% w/w of the dry residue. The collected soap is called raw rosin soap or rosinate. The raw rosin soap is then allowed to settle or is centrifuged to release as much as possible of the entrained black liquor. The soap goes then to the acidulator where it is heated and acidified with sulfuric acid to produce crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO).The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude Tall oil fatty acid varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for Tall oil fatty acid is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude Tall oil fatty acid contains rosins (which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation Tall oil fatty acid rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe Tall oil fatty acid rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.TOFA is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents [5]. Tall oil fatty acid, also called "liquid rosin" or tallol, is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.[1][2] The name originated as an anglicization of the Swedish "tallolja" ("pine oil").[3] Tall oil fatty acid is the third largest chemical by-product in a Kraft mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude Tall oil fatty acid from the process is in the range of 30–50 kg / ton pulp.[4] It may contribute to 1.0–1.5% of the mill's revenue if not used internally. A good soap skimming operation reduces the soap content of the black liquor down to 0.2–0.4% w/w of the dry residue. The collected soap is called raw rosin soap or rosinate. The raw rosin soap is then allowed to settle or is centrifuged to release as much as possible of the entrained black liquor. The soap goes then to the acidulator where it is heated and acidified with sulfuric acid to produce crude Tall oil fatty acid (CTO).The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude Tall oil fatty acid varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for Tall oil fatty acid is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude Tall oil fatty acid contains rosins, which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation Tall oil fatty acid rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, Tall oil fatty acid fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe Tall oil fatty acid rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.TOFA is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents.Tall oil fatty acid is also used in oil drilling as a component of drilling fluids.Tall oil fatty acid refers to mixtures of several related carboxylic acids, primarily abietic acid, found in tree resins. Nearly all Tall oil fatty acids have the same basic skeleton: three fused rings having the empirical formula C19H29COOH. Tall oil fatty acids are tacky, yellowish gums that are water-insoluble. They are used to produce soaps for diverse applications, but their use is being displaced increasingly by synthetic acids such as 2-ethylhexanoic acid or petroleum-derived naphthenic acids.Botanical analysisTall oil fatty acids are protectants and wood preservatives that are produced by parenchymatous epithelial cells that surround the resin ducts in trees from temperate coniferous forests. The Tall oil fatty acids are formed when two-carbon and three-carbon molecules couple with isoprene building units to form monoterpenes (volatile), sesquiterpenes (volatile), and diterpenes (nonvolatile) structures.Pines contain numerous vertical and radial resin ducts scattered throughout the entire wood. The accumulation of resin in the heartwood and resin ducts causes a maximum concentration in the base of the older trees. Resin in the sapwood, however, is less at the base of the tree and increases with height.In 2005, as an infestation of the Mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) and blue stain fungus devastated the Lodgepole Pine forests of northern interior British Columbia, Canada, Tall oil fatty acid levels three to four times greater than normal were detected in infected trees, prior to death. These increased levels show that a tree uses the resins as a defense. Resins are both toxic to the beetle and the fungus and also can entomb the beetle in diterpene remains from secretions. Increasing resin production has been proposed as a way to slow the spread of the beetle in the "Red Zone" or the wildlife urban interface.Production in tall oil (chemical pulping byproduct)See also: Tall oilThe commercial manufacture of wood pulp grade chemical cellulose using the kraft chemical pulping processes releases Tall oil fatty acids. The Kraft process is conducted under strongly basic conditions of sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfide and sodium hydrosulfide, which neutralizes these Tall oil fatty acids, converting them to their respective sodium salts, sodium abietate, ((CH3)4C15H17COONa) sodium pimarate ((CH3)3(CH2)C15H23COONa) and so on. In this form, the sodium salts are insoluble and, being of lower density than the spent pulping process liquor, float to the surface of storage vessels during the process of concentration, as a somewhat gelatinous pasty fluid called kraft soap, or resin soap.[1]Kraft soap can be reneutralized with sulfuric acid to restore the acidic forms abietic acid, palmitic acid, and related Tall oil fatty acid components. This refined mixture is called tall oil. Other major components include fatty acids and unsaponifiable sterols.Tall oil fatty acids, because of the same protectant nature they provide in the trees where they originate, also impose toxic implications on the effluent treatment facilities in pulp manufacturing plants. Furthermore, any residual Tall oil fatty acids that pass the treatment facilities add toxicity to the stream discharged to the receiving waters.Variation with species and biogeoclimatic zoneThe chemical composition of tall oil varies with the species of trees used in pulping, and in turn with geographical location. For example, the coastal areas of the southeastern United States have a high proportion of Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii); inland areas of the same region have a preponderance of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda). Slash Pine generally contains a higher concentration of Tall oil fatty acids than Loblolly Pine.In general, the tall oil produced in coastal areas of the southeastern United States contains over 40% Tall oil fatty acids and sometimes as much as 50% or more. The fatty acids fraction is usually lower than the Tall oil fatty acids, and unsaponifiables amount to 6-8%. Farther north in Virginia, where Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)and Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata) are more dominant, the Tall oil fatty acid content decreases to as low as 30-35% with a corresponding increase in the fatty acids present.In Canada, where mills process Lodgepole Pine (Pinus contorta) in interior British Columbia and Alberta, Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana), Alberta to Quebec and Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) and Red Pine (Pinus resinosa), Ontario to New Brunswick, Tall oil fatty acid levels of 25% are common with unsaponifiable contents of 12-25%. Similar variations may be found in other parts of the United States and in other countries. For example, in Finland, Sweden and Russia, Tall oil fatty acid values from Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) may vary from 20 to 50%, fatty acids from 35 to 70%, and unsaponifiables from 6 to 30%.Characteristics100% bio-based contentLow viscosity, liquid long fatty acid (C18) chainReactive polyunsaturationLight color and good color stability (based on grade)Low rosin contentGood air drying propertiesGradesLow colorLow sulfur0.5% to 3% rosin contentSize availableBulk rail carBulk tank truckTotes (IBC)DrumsApplicationsChemical manufacturingEsters, amides, amines, soapsCASEAlkyd resins, plasticizersThe most common applications for TOFA are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.About 1949, with the advent of effective fractional distillation, the tall oil industry came of age, and tall oil fatty acids (TOFA), generally any product containing 90% or more fatty acids and 10% or less of rosin, have grown in annual volume ever since, until they amount to 398.8 million pounds annual production in the U.S. in 1978. Crude tall oil is a byproduct of the Kraft process for producing wood pulp from pine wood. Crude tall oil is about 50% fatty acids and 40% rosin acids, the remainder unsaps and residues; actually, a national average recovery of about 1–2% of tall oil is obtained from wood. On a pulp basis, each ton of pulp affords 140–220 pounds black liquor soaps, which yields 70–110 pounds crude tall oil, yielding 30–50 pounds of Tall Oil Fatty Acid. Separative and upgrading technology involves: (a) recovery of the tall oil; (b) acid refining; (c) fractionation of tall oil; and occasionally (d) conversion to derivatives. Tall Oil Fatty Acid of good quality and color of Gardner 2 corresponds to above 97% fatty acids with the composition of 1.6% palmitic & stearic acid, 49.3% oleic acid, 45.1% linoleic acid, 1.1% miscellaneous acids, 1.2% rosin acids, and 1.7% unsaponifiables.Tall Oil Fatty Acid, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is is a light-colored tall oil fatty acid produced via the fractional distillation of crude tall oil. It is most commonoly used as an intermediate to make various alkyd resins.Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) CAS# 61790-12-3, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation. It is a member of the product family Oleic Acid. Tall oil fatty acids are sold in markets that use them in raw form and as precursors to synthesize an array of products. Tall Oil Fatty Acid derivatives include dimers, alkyds, PVC stabilizers, synthetic lubricant polyamides, and a variety of oilfield chemicals.Low sulfur tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) is designed specifically for the fuel segment as a diesel fuel additive. Tall oil fatty acids is obtained by the fractional distillation of crude oil, a by-product from the pulping of pine trees.Tall oil fatty acids are used in dimer acids, alkyd resins, oilfield chemicals, metalworking fluids, liquid cleaners, textile chemicals, fuel additives, construction chemicals, rubber and tire, metallic stabilizers, ore flotation, and fatty derivatives.AbstractTall oil fatty acids (TOFA) consist primarily of oleic and linoleic acids and are obtained by the distillation of crude tall oil. Crude tall oil, a by‐product of the kraft pulping process, is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables. These components are separated from one another by a series of distillations. Several grades of TOFA are available depending on rosin, unsaponifiable content, color, and color stability. Typical compositions of tall oil fatty acid products are shown.Tall oil fatty acids have a variety of applications. The largest uses of TOFA traditionally have been in coatings, primarily alkyd resins where grades of higher rosin content predominate. Since the 1970s their use as chemical intermediates in applications, which includes manufacture of dimer acids and epoxidized TOFA esters, has exceeded their use in coatings. The more highly refined, low rosin grades are required for their application as intermediates. Other areas of significant use are in soaps, detergents, and ore flotation. Worldwide crude tall oil fractionating capacity and domestic production and prices of TOFA are given. TOFA pricing is strongly dependent on soya fatty acid prices since these materials are often used in the same application.The soap skimming and acidulator operation can be improved by addition of flocculants. A flocculant will shorten the separation time and give a cleaner soap with lower viscosity. This makes the acidulator run smoother as well.Most pines give a soap yield of 5–25 kg/ton pulp, while Scots pine gives 20–50 kg/ton. Scots pine grown in northern Scandinavia give a yield of even more than 50 kg/ton. Globally about 2 mill ton/year of CTO are refined.[2]CompositionSee also: Resin acidThe composition of crude tall oil varies a great deal, depending on the type of wood used. A common quality measure for tall oil is acid number. With pure pines it is possible to have acid numbers in the range 160–165, while mills using a mix of softwoods and hardwoods might give acid numbers in the range of 125–135.[2]Normally crude tall oil contains rosins (which contains resin acids (mainly abietic acid and its isomers), fatty acids (mainly palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) and fatty alcohols, unsaponifiable sterols (5–10%), some sterols, and other alkyl hydrocarbon derivates.[3]By fractional distillation tall oil rosin is obtained, with rosin content reduced to 10–35%. By further reduction of the rosin content to 1–10%, tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap, consists mostly of oleic acid, and is a source of volatile fatty acids.ApplicationsThe tall oil rosin finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier. The pitch is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.Tall oil fatty acid is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants. When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes. When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents [5].BRENNTAG SPECIALTIES TALL OIL FATTY ACIDTall Oil Fatty Acid, also known as “liquid rosin” or tallol, is is a light-colored tall oil fatty acid produced via the fractional distillation of crude tall oil. It is most commonoly used as an intermediate to make various alkyd resins.The most common applications for TOFA are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.
TALL OIL FATTY ACID (TOFA)
CAS NUMBER: 61790-12-3

EC NUMBER: 263-107-3

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C19H32O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 324.45


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also called liquid rosin or tallol
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained as a by-product of the kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.

Applications
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal fatty acid for use in the preparation of low sulfur diesel lubricity improvers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, exceptional color stability, and good air-drying characteristics.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants.
When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes.
When reacted with amines, polyamidoamines are produced which may be used as epoxy resin curing agents


Appearance: Viscous yellow lquid

Melting point/range°C: -7

Boiling point/range°C: >200

Relative density: 0.908


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also known as "liquid rosin" or tallol
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid with high fatty acid content (96%) and low rosin acid content (2%).

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is commonly used in coatings, cosmetics, detergents, leather finishings, liquid soaps, personal care items, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides better properties to alkyd resins than soybean or linseed-derived fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the areas of specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers for rubber products, alkyd resins and textiles.

USAGE AREAS:
*Farmers Emulsion
*Alkyde Resins
*Asphalt Additives
*Carbon Papers
*General Oils
*Cleaning Products
*Oils for painting
*Dryers
*Drilling Solutions
*Greases
*Lubricants
*Detergents, soaps and Esterquats
*Textile / fiber
*Printing ink
*Mining
*Adhesives

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is created by the reduction of tall oil rosin and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.
Tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables.
Several grades of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) are available depending on rosin, unsaponifiable content, color, and color stability.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)'s are used in coatings, primarily alkyd resins, dimer acids and epoxidized TOFA esters coatings.

The more highly refined, low rosin grades are required for their application as intermediates.
Other areas of significant use are in soaps, detergents, and ore flotation
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an exceptionally high purity grade of oleic acid derived wholly from a tall oil fatty acid source.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low odor, essentially water white, low titer, oily liquid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in for the production of high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins, flotation reagents, metalworking fluids, imidazoline corrosion inhibitors as well as soaps and detergents, and others.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a mostly unsaturated fatty acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid source widely used in many industries.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a 100% natural source material used by various industries, particularly paint and varnish producers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a yellowish liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil distillation.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in alkyd and wood coatings, lubricants, industrial cleaners, anionic flotation reagents, oilfield additives, corrosion inhibitors, metalworking fluids, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is readily biodegradable and has low bioaccumulation potential to the environment.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an exceptionally high purity grade of oleic acid derived wholly from a tall oil fatty acid source.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low odor, essentially water white, low titer, oily liquid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in metalworking fluids, industrial cleaners, lubricant esters, alkyd resins, and dimer acids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) appears as a mixture of unsaturated acids: linolic, linolenic, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is collected and refined at special plants.

The refined Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are sold commercially for soaps, rosin size, etc.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous liquid that has a slightly yellow tint.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s also contain up to 2% of resin acids and up to 2% of unsaponifiable matters.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is applied in paint-and-varnish industry for alkyd resins processing, in chemical industry for obtaining esters, amides, dimers and other advanced processing products, as well as for flotation agent producing.


ADVANTAGES:
*Low saturated acids and unsaponifiables content
*Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has a water-white initial color
*Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has an excellent color stability
*Exceptionally high purity
*Low odor level & uniform fatty acid composition


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a UVCB substance.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are present in pine trees as glycerol esters; these fatty acids are saponified to sodium salts during the pulping process.
These sodium salts are the major component of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) soap that is skimmed from spent pulping liquor and acidulated to form crude tall oil.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is principally a mixture of resin acids, such as abietic acid, and fatty acids, such as oleic and linoleic acids, with some sterols and other compounds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by chemically treating the cooking liquor used in the operation of pulping wood for paper.


-Chemical Name: Fatty acids, tall-oil

-CAS Number: 61790-12-3

-Chemical Family: Fatty Acids

-End Uses: Plasticizers, Cleaners, Metal Working Fluids, Lubricants, Oil Field Chemical, Lubricant Additives, Alkyd Resins

-Labeling Claims: Bio-based

-Synonyms: Disproportionated tall oil fatty acid, Tall oil acids, Tall oil fatty acids


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides better properties to alkyd resins than soybean or linseed-derived fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the areas of specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers for rubber products, alkyd resins and textiles.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is created by the reduction of tall oil rosin and its derivatives are used in the manufacturing of rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.
Tall oil fatty acids (TOFA) is a mixture of fatty acids, rosin acids, and unsaponifiables.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are mainly used in the production of soap, both for cosmetic purposes and, in the case of metallic soaps, as lubricants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are also converted, via their methyl esters, to fatty alcohols and fatty amines, which are precursors to surfactants, detergents, and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in alkyds and other protective coating resins
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in manufacturing of chemical intermediates

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as corrosion inhibitors
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate in defoamers

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in emulsifiers
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in epoxy resin esters

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a lubricant
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in metalworking fluid

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in plasticizers
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in manufacturing of rubber paper
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in soaps & detergent industry

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in the manufacture of:
*Synthetic detergents
*Adhesives/sealants-B&C
*Commerical printing inks
*Paints & coatings
*Polymer modification
*Protective coatings
*Plasticizers
*Printing ink
*Rubber paper


Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be obtained, which is cheap
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) consists mostly of oleic acid

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a source of volatile fatty acids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants, rubber, paper, soaps and detergents, printing inks, metalworking fluids, corrosion inhibitors and plasticizers.

When esterified with pentaerythritol, it is used as a compound of adhesives and oil-based varnishes.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in oil drills as a component of drilling fluids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost unsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid)
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a source of low boiling point fatty acids widly used in synthetic lubricants industry.

Which have light in color and low in rosin, is a consistent, cost-effective, source of liquid fatty acid.
The utility of tall oil fatty acid can be found in the long carbon chain (C18) acid function of the carboxyl group (-COOH) or unsaturation of the double bonds.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a high fatty acid content and a low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light colour, very good colour stability and airdrying properties.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of carboxyl group (COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds.
For these reasons Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in different areas, e.g.: alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals and other chemical derivatives.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) with a high fatty acid content and a low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light colour, very good colour stability and airdrying properties.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is refined from selected crude tall oil grades to achive outstanding low temperature performance.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of carboxyl roup(-COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds and the consistent low cloud point and pour point.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is developed for applications that require clarity at low temperature

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a consistent, cost-effective source of liquid fatty acid.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can be found in the long carbon chain (C18) acid function of the carboxyl group (-COOH) or unsaturation of the double bonds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has found use in the production of: metalworking fluids, lubricant additives, alkyd resins, oil field chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, specialty industrial and household cleaners, plasticizers, and textile drawing lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a chemical intermediate
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used as an additive for cosmetic or pharmaceutic preparations.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used to satisfy the demands of today’s environmentally aware consumers and global markets.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal raw material for many chemical reactions and intermediates.

The most common applications for Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) are paints and coatings, biolubricants, fuel additives and performance polymer.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are used as a chemical intermediate and also as an additive for cosmetic or pharmaceutic preparations.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a mostly unsaturated fatty acid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a fatty acid source widely used in many industries.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an oily yellow liquid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is less dense than

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is principally a mixture of resin acids, such as abietic acid, and fatty acids, such as oleic and linoleic acids, with some sterols and other compounds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by chemically treating the cooking liquor used in the operation of pulping wood for paper.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are mainly used in the production of soap, both for cosmetic purposes and, in the case of metallic soaps, as lubricants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA)s are also converted, via their methyl esters, to fatty alcohols and fatty amines, which are precursors to surfactants, detergents, and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is isolated from acidified skimming of partially concentrated black liquor.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is collected and refined at special plants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is insoluble in water.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) hence floats on water.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is obtained by acidifying the alkaline liquors obtained from digesting pine pulp.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is acting as a plasticizer in rubber to aid in processing.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) exhibits low viscosity, reactive poly-unsaturation and low saturated fatty acid- and bio-based content.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in lubricant additives, specialty industrial and household cleaners, oilfield chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, metalworking fluids, dimer acids and alkyd resins.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) shows compatibility with other liquid fatty acid and vegetable oils.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a tall oil fatty acid acting as a plasticizer in rubber to aid in processing.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can impart desirable properties and is similar to fatty acids from other fats and oils.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in fuel, lubricant additives, specialty industrial and household cleaners, oilfield chemicals, asphalt emulsifiers, metalworking fluids, dimer acids, epoxy ester and alkyd resins.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is useful in a wide range of industrial applications including fuel additives, alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals, lubricant esters and other chemical derivatives.
The use of these product ranges can be found in the long carbon chain (C18), the acid function of the carboxyl group (COOH) and the unsaturation of the double bonds.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used in a multitude of other applications like in rubbers, inks and many times used as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in metalworking fluids, industrial cleaners, lubricant esters, alkyd resins, and dimer acids.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) appears as a mixture of unsaturated acids: linolic, linolenic, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has high fatty acid content, low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, good color stability and air-drying properties.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) improves lubricity of low sulphur diesel.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in oil drills as a component of drilling fluids.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low sulfur, low-rosin, tall oil fatty acid.
The utility of Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is found in its long carbon chain (C18), acid functionality (-COOH), and unsaturation in its double bonds.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an ideal fatty acid for use in the preparation of low sulfur diesel lubricity improvers.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) provides a combination of light color, exceptional color stability, and good air-drying characteristics.


FEATURES:
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) combines a long carbon chain (C18) of relatively high unsaturation with the acid functionality of a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has high fatty acid content and low content of rosin acids and unsaponifiables.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is refined from selected crude tall oil grades designed to achieve low temperature performance.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has a low titer value, high acid value, and high flash point.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) has excellent emulsifying properties

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.
The name originated as an anglicization.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the third largest chemical by-product in a mill after lignin and hemicellulose.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used for synthesis in the chemical industry
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in the paints-lacquers-varnishes and paper-pulp-board industries

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) also used in cosmetics (hair dyes and bleaches, shampoos, skin cleansers, and shaving creams)

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is approved as an indirect food additive
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as an intermediate (chemical product, basic organic chemical, resin and synthetic rubber, soap and cleaning compound, and tire manufacturing), lubricant (chemical product and petroleum and coal product manufacturing), surface active agent (chemical product manufacturing, nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying, and textile and fabric finishing mills), flotation agent (chemical product and resin and synthetic rubber manufacturing), and corrosion inhibitor (petroleum and coal product manufacturing)
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) also used in agricultural products (non-pesticidal), glass and ceramic products, lubricants, greases, fuel additives, paints, coatings, paper products, fabrics, apparel, and detergents

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is derived from tall oil, which is a viscous, dark yellow, fragrant liquid.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA), is obtained as a by-product of process (wood pulp transformation into paper) when the wood consists mainly of conifers.
Tall Oil fatty acids (TOFA) are useful in a wide range of industrial applications including fuel additives, alkyd resins, dimer acids, surfactants, cleaners, oil field chemicals, lubricant esters and other chemical derivatives.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) finds use as a component of adhesives, rubbers, and inks, and as an emulsifier.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used as a binder in cement, an adhesive, and an emulsifier for asphalt.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low-cost and vegetarian lifestyle-friendly alternative to tallow fatty acids for production of soaps and lubricants.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a low cost, viscous yellow-black odorous liquid chemical compound that is a product of crude tall oil vacuum distillation.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a member of the product family Oleic Acid.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is a viscous yellow-black odorous liquid obtained as a by-product of the Kraft process of wood pulp manufacture when pulping mainly coniferous trees.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is the third largest chemical by-product in a mill after lignin and hemicellulose; the yield of crude tall oil from the process is in the range.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is commonly used in coatings, cosmetics, detergents, leather finishings, liquid soaps, personal care items, and surfactants.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is an excellent raw material for various industries including mining, printing, cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, defoamers, industrial & household cleaners.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) can also be used as a drying agent in coatings and inks and as anionic & nonionic surfactants for textile.
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in for the production of high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins, flotation reagents, metalworking fluids, imidazoline corrosion inhibitors as well as soaps and detergents, and others.

Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is used in for the production of metalworking fluids, high-quality dimer acids, esters, alkyd resins and flotation reagents
Tall Oil Fatty Acid (TOFA) is also used in several applications including cement & masonry, adhesives, papermaking, cleaning compounds, mining, printing, industrial & household cleaners.


SYNONYMS:

Tall oil acid
H9HR63474M
ROSIN ACIDS AND FATTY ACIDS FROM HYDROLYSIS OF TALL OIL
SYLFAT FA1
SYLFAT FA2
diproportionated Tall oil acid fatty acid
fatty acids, tall-oil
Tall oil acid s
Tall oil acid fatty acid
Tall oil acid fatty acids
westvaco 1480
61790-12-3
H9HR63474M
Acids, Tall oil acid
Fatty acids, Tall oil acid
Tall oil acid
Fatty acids, tall-oil
Disproportionated Tall oil acid fatty acid
EINECS 263-107-3
Tall oil acid s
Tall oil acid fatty acids
UNII-H9HR63474M
disproportionated tall oil fatty acid
fatty acids, tall-oil
tall oil acids
tall oil fatty acid
tall oil fatty acids
westvaco 1480
Fatty acids, tall-oil, polymd.
73138-54-2
615-917-7
DTXSID80104732
Fatty acid polymer
Tall oil acids, homopolymer
Tall oil
8002-26-4
Liquid rosin
Tallol
1GX6Z36A79
Acintol C
232-304-6
Talleol
Acintol D 29 LR
DTXSID7027671
EC 232-304-6
EINECS 232-304-6
HSDB 5049
LIGNIN LIQUOR
Rosin, liquid
TALL OIL (II)
Tall oil rosin and fatty acids
UNII-1GX6Z36A79
Unitol CX
Unitol DT 40
Yatall MA
Tall’Oil
Talloil-5-polyglycolether, PEG-5 tallate, Cas : 61791-00-2, Nom chimique : Talloil-5-polyglycolether / Chemical name : Talloil-5-polyglycolether; Tall oil fatty acid ethoxylate; Tall oil fatty acid polyethoxylates
Talloil polyglycolether
TALLOW ACID N° CAS : 61790-37-2 Nom INCI : TALLOW ACID N° EINECS/ELINCS : 263-129-3 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent de restauration lipidique : Restaure les lipides des cheveux ou des couches supérieures de la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TALLOW ACID
Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; Ethoxylated Tallow Alkyl Amines; ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES CAS:61791-26-2
TALLOW AMINE 10 EO
Tallow Amine 10 EO Tallow Amine 10 EO are nonionic surfactants formed from the reaction of alkyl amine with ethylene oxide. These Tallow Amine 10 EO play an important role in oil & gas and agrochemicals, as well as, in textile processing. The ethoxylates (Tallow Amine 10 EO) act as the wetting agent, solubilizer, anti-corrosion agent, and adjuvant. Oxiteno’s product line includes amine ethoxylates based on cocoamine, tallow amine, and other alkyl amines reacted with various moles of ethylene oxide. Tallow Amine 10 EOs are derived from animal fats based fatty acids via the nitrile process. These Tallow Amine 10 EOs are obtained as mixtures of C12-C18 hydrocarbons, which in turn are derived from the abundant fatty acids in animal fat. The main source of Tallow Amine 10 EO is from animal fats, but vegetable based tallow is also available and both can be ethoxylated to give non-ionic surfactants having similar properties. Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate are generally used in agriculture formulation for pesticides and as corrosion inhibitors. Venus Goa manufactures TAM-2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15 and 20 moles EO. Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate function as wetting agent, solubilizer in textile processing, anti-corrosion agent in oil & gas, and adjuvant in agrochemicals. For example, TAM (Tallow Amine 10 EO ethoxylate) -2EO is used in agricultural formulations. It can be used alone or in combination with other surfactants. Tallow Amine 10 EO is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called Tallow Amine 10 EO amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, Tallow Amine 10 EO are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow Amine 10 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 10 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 10 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 10 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 10 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 10 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Tallow Amine 10 EO (also polyoxyethyleneamine, POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). Synthesis Animal fat is hydrolysed to give a mixture of free fatty acids, typically oleic (37–43%), palmitic (24–32%), stearic (20–25%), myristic (3–6%), and linoleic (2–3%). These are then converted to fatty amines via the nitrile process before being ethoxylated with ethylene oxide; this makes them water-soluble and amphiphilic. The length of the fatty tail and degree of exothylation will determine the overall properties of the surfactant. Due to it being synthesized from an impure material Tallow Amine 10 EO is itself a mixture of compounds. Composition and use The Tallow Amine 10 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Environmental effects The chemical complexity of Tallow Amine 10 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow Amine 10 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow Amine 10 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow Amine 10 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow Amine 10 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range.[4] Human toxicity A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow Amine 10 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow Amine 10 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) surfactants have been used in many glyphosate-based herbicide formulations for agricultural, industrial and residential weed control. The potential for release of these compounds into the environment is of increasing concern due to their toxicity towards aquatic organisms. Current methods for analysis of Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactants require significant time and effort to achieve limits of quantification that are often higher than the concentrations at which biological effects have been observed (as low as 2 ng mL(-1)). We have developed a rapid and robust method for quantifying the Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant mixture MON 0818 at biologically relevant concentrations in fresh water, sea water and lake sediment using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Water samples preserved by 1:1 v/v dilution with methanol are analyzed directly following centrifugation. Sediment samples undergo accelerated solvent extraction in aqueous methanol prior to analysis. Large volume (100 μL) sample injection and multiple reaction monitoring of a subset of the most abundant Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs provide limits of quantification of 0.5 and 2.9 ng mL(-1) for MON 0818 in fresh water and sea water, respectively, and 2.5 ng g(-1) for total MON 0818 in lake sediment. Average recoveries of 93 and 75% were achieved for samples of water and sediment, respectively spiked with known amounts of MON 0818. Precision and accuracy for the analysis of water and sediment samples were within 10 and 16%, respectively based upon replicate analyses of calibration standards and representative samples. Results demonstrate the utility of the method for quantifying undegraded MON 0818 in water and sediment, although a more comprehensive method may be needed to identify and determine other Tallow Amine 10 EO mixtures and degradation profiles that might occur in the environment. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow Amine 10 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." A novel method for the rapid determination of polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactants in water and sediment using large volume injection with high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Characterization of polyoxyethylene tallow amine surfactants in technical mixtures and glyphosate formulations using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 10 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 10 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 10 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 10 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 10 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 10 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 10 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 10 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 10 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 10 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 10 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 10 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 10 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 10 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 10 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. The Tallow Amine 10 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Roundup® branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO-T). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow Amine 10 EO-T was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow Amine 10 EO-T diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow Amine 10 EO-T produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow Amine 10 EO-T was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of Tallow Amine 10 EO- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow Amine 10 EO-T as a surfactant in glyphosate products. Do not expect the levels of performance you have been used to from many glyphosates this summer following the withdrawal of European approval for ethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) formulations, growers have been warned. Benchmark trials confirm anecdotal evidence from growers and agronomists that glyphosate products reformulated with alkyl phosphate ester (APE) surfactants – the most popular alternative – perform noticeably less well than their predecessors. The glasshouse trials, undertaken with the most advanced Roundup and both Tallow Amine 10 EO and APE formulations, compared performance at the same rate of active ingredient use under a range of conditions. A leading Tallow Amine 10 EO formulation fell short of the Roundup benchmark by more than 6% in its average Italian ryegrass control 21 days after treatment. However, in the same trials control from an APE competitor proved to be a good 17% off the pace (Figure). Following rainfall an hour after treatment, 21 day broadleaved weed control from the APE formulation was similarly lacking, and under particularly hard water conditions grassweed control was barely half as good as the Tallow Amine 10 EO and only just over a third the level of the Roundup. Polyethoxylated tallowamine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients. Tallow Amine 10 EO promotes penetration of herbicide active ingredients into plant cuticles, and in animal species is known to cause alterations in respiratory surfaces. Tallow Amine 10 EO use has increased recently with the advent of "Roundup-Ready" crops; however, its potential effects on aquatic invertebrates are relatively unknown. The aquatic macroinvertebrate Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea, Anostraca) was used to assess the acute toxicity of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Three formulations of Tallow Amine 10 EO consisting of a 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 average oxide:tallowamine were used in this study. All Tallow Amine 10 EO formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1. Tallow Amine 10 EO toxicity increased as the tallowamine chain length was reduced, whereas the oxide chain length appeared to only slightly increase toxicity. Based on these results, Tallow Amine 10 EO has the potential to adversely affect aquatic organisms in areas in which it is used. Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 10 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 10 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 10 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 10 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 10 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Tallow Amine 10 EO (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Tallow Amine 10 EO was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developing methods to measure Tallow Amine 10 EO in the environment have shown that it’s a complex and variable mixture of related compounds, and that Tallow Amine 10 EO is still a common additive in several newer agricultural and household glyphosate formulations. Since glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides in the United States, the findings could indicate that Tallow Amine 10 EO may be widely available for transport into surface water and groundwater. Such additives in pesticide formulations are commonly called "inert" ingredients or adjuvants, and little is known about these ingredients and their occurrence and transport in, and effects on, the environment. This USGS study is the first step in investigating the environmental fate and effects of Tallow Amine 10 EO in herbicide applications. Summary of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 10 EO synthesis. First, ammonia is reacted with animal fat extracts (tallow) to produce a tallow amine. Then, the tallow amine is ethoxylated to form a polyoxyethylene tallow amine. This representation of the different chemicals used to synthetize one molecule of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 10 EO is a simplification. In reality, tallow is composed of a melange of fatty acids having different chain lengths: the example presented has a 16 carbon atom chain length while the fatty acids present in the tallow mixtures have between 12 and 18 carbon atoms. In addition, the number of ethylene oxide molecules added to the different fatty amines varies due to the reaction occurring at different rates for each molecule. Thus, the Tallow Amine 10 EO surfactants resulting from these chemical reactions are a mixture, and not a single compound. Red spheres, oxygen atoms; white spheres, hydrogen atoms; blue spheres, nitrogen atoms; grey spheres, carbon atoms. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (also polyoxyethyleneamine, Tallow amine 10 EO) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). The polyethoxylated tallow amine used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 10 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow amine 10 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow amine 10 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. The chemical complexity of Tallow amine 10 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow amine 10 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow amine 10 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow amine 10 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow amine 10 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow amine 10 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow amine 10 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range. A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow amine 10 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow amine 10 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 10 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow amine 10 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." Tallow is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called tallow amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, tallow amines are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow amines are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow amine 10 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow amine 10 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow amine 10 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow amine 10 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow amine 10 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow amine 10 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow amine 10 EO; and the binding of Tallow amine 10 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow amine 10 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow amine 10 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow amine 10 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow amine 10 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow amine 10 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow amine 10 EO). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow amine 10 EO was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow amine 10 EO diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow amine 10 EO produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow amine 10 EO was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of POE- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow amine 10 EO as a surfactant in glyphosate products.
TALLOW AMINE 15 EO
Tallow Amine 15 EO Tallow Amine 15 EO (polyoxyethylene tallow amine) is a surfactant with known toxic effects on aquatic organisms. Tallow Amine 15 EO was added to the original formulation of the herbicide glyphosate to aid in its application and effectiveness at controlling weeds. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists developing methods to measure Tallow Amine 15 EO in the environment have shown that it’s a complex and variable mixture of related compounds, and that Tallow Amine 15 EO is still a common additive in several newer agricultural and household glyphosate formulations. Since glyphosate is one of the most widely used pesticides in the United States, the findings could indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO may be widely available for transport into surface water and groundwater. Such additives in pesticide formulations are commonly called "inert" ingredients or adjuvants, and little is known about these ingredients and their occurrence and transport in, and effects on, the environment. This USGS study is the first step in investigating the environmental fate and effects of Tallow Amine 15 EO in herbicide applications. Summary of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 15 EO synthesis. First, ammonia is reacted with animal fat extracts (tallow) to produce a tallow amine. Then, the tallow amine is ethoxylated to form a polyoxyethylene tallow amine. This representation of the different chemicals used to synthetize one molecule of polyoxyethylene (15) Tallow Amine 15 EO is a simplification. In reality, tallow is composed of a melange of fatty acids having different chain lengths: the example presented has a 16 carbon atom chain length while the fatty acids present in the tallow mixtures have between 12 and 18 carbon atoms. In addition, the number of ethylene oxide molecules added to the different fatty amines varies due to the reaction occurring at different rates for each molecule. Thus, the Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactants resulting from these chemical reactions are a mixture, and not a single compound. Red spheres, oxygen atoms; white spheres, hydrogen atoms; blue spheres, nitrogen atoms; grey spheres, carbon atoms. Tallow Amine 15 EO are nonionic surfactants formed from the reaction of alkyl amine with ethylene oxide. These Tallow Amine 15 EO play an important role in oil & gas and agrochemicals, as well as, in textile processing. The ethoxylates (Tallow Amine 15 EO) act as the wetting agent, solubilizer, anti-corrosion agent, and adjuvant. Oxiteno’s product line includes amine ethoxylates based on cocoamine, tallow amine, and other alkyl amines reacted with various moles of ethylene oxide. Tallow Amine 15 EOs are derived from animal fats based fatty acids via the nitrile process. These Tallow Amine 15 EOs are obtained as mixtures of C12-C18 hydrocarbons, which in turn are derived from the abundant fatty acids in animal fat. The main source of Tallow Amine 15 EO is from animal fats, but vegetable based tallow is also available and both can be ethoxylated to give non-ionic surfactants having similar properties. Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate are generally used in agriculture formulation for pesticides and as corrosion inhibitors. Venus Goa manufactures TAM-2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15 and 20 moles EO. Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate function as wetting agent, solubilizer in textile processing, anti-corrosion agent in oil & gas, and adjuvant in agrochemicals. For example, TAM (Tallow Amine 15 EO ethoxylate) -2EO is used in agricultural formulations. It can be used alone or in combination with other surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called Tallow Amine 15 EO amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, Tallow Amine 15 EO are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow Amine 15 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 15 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 15 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 15 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 15 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Tallow Amine 15 EO (also polyoxyethyleneamine, POEA) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). Synthesis Animal fat is hydrolysed to give a mixture of free fatty acids, typically oleic (37–43%), palmitic (24–32%), stearic (20–25%), myristic (3–6%), and linoleic (2–3%). These are then converted to fatty amines via the nitrile process before being ethoxylated with ethylene oxide; this makes them water-soluble and amphiphilic. The length of the fatty tail and degree of exothylation will determine the overall properties of the surfactant. Due to it being synthesized from an impure material Tallow Amine 15 EO is itself a mixture of compounds. Composition and use The Tallow Amine 15 EO used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 15 EO" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow Amine 15 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow Amine 15 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. Environmental effects The chemical complexity of Tallow Amine 15 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow Amine 15 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow Amine 15 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow Amine 15 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow Amine 15 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow Amine 15 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow Amine 15 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range.[4] Characterization of polyoxyethylene tallow amine surfactants in technical mixtures and glyphosate formulations using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 15 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 15 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 15 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) surfactants have been used in many glyphosate-based herbicide formulations for agricultural, industrial and residential weed control. The potential for release of these compounds into the environment is of increasing concern due to their toxicity towards aquatic organisms. Current methods for analysis of Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactants require significant time and effort to achieve limits of quantification that are often higher than the concentrations at which biological effects have been observed (as low as 2 ng mL(-1)). We have developed a rapid and robust method for quantifying the Tallow Amine 15 EO surfactant mixture MON 0818 at biologically relevant concentrations in fresh water, sea water and lake sediment using reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Water samples preserved by 1:1 v/v dilution with methanol are analyzed directly following centrifugation. Sediment samples undergo accelerated solvent extraction in aqueous methanol prior to analysis. Large volume (100 μL) sample injection and multiple reaction monitoring of a subset of the most abundant Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs provide limits of quantification of 0.5 and 2.9 ng mL(-1) for MON 0818 in fresh water and sea water, respectively, and 2.5 ng g(-1) for total MON 0818 in lake sediment. Average recoveries of 93 and 75% were achieved for samples of water and sediment, respectively spiked with known amounts of MON 0818. Precision and accuracy for the analysis of water and sediment samples were within 10 and 16%, respectively based upon replicate analyses of calibration standards and representative samples. Results demonstrate the utility of the method for quantifying undegraded MON 0818 in water and sediment, although a more comprehensive method may be needed to identify and determine other Tallow Amine 15 EO mixtures and degradation profiles that might occur in the environment. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO-T). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow Amine 15 EO-T was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow Amine 15 EO-T diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow Amine 15 EO-T produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow Amine 15 EO-T was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of Tallow Amine 15 EO- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow Amine 15 EO-T as a surfactant in glyphosate products. Tallow Amine 15 EO are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow Amine 15 EO based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Silver Fern Chemical distributes distilled Tallow Amine 15 EO amine and distilled hydrogenated Tallow Amine 15 EO. We also carry a line of ethoxylated Tallow Amine 15 EO under the name FernOx, detailed below.The minimum order for any Tallow Amine 15 EO is a 55 gallon drum, but they are also available in totes and isotanks. Human toxicity A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow Amine 15 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow Amine 15 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow Amine 15 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." A novel method for the rapid determination of polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactants in water and sediment using large volume injection with high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Do not expect the levels of performance you have been used to from many glyphosates this summer following the withdrawal of European approval for ethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) formulations, growers have been warned. Benchmark trials confirm anecdotal evidence from growers and agronomists that glyphosate products reformulated with alkyl phosphate ester (APE) surfactants – the most popular alternative – perform noticeably less well than their predecessors. The glasshouse trials, undertaken with the most advanced Roundup and both Tallow Amine 15 EO and APE formulations, compared performance at the same rate of active ingredient use under a range of conditions. A leading Tallow Amine 15 EO formulation fell short of the Roundup benchmark by more than 6% in its average Italian ryegrass control 21 days after treatment. However, in the same trials control from an APE competitor proved to be a good 17% off the pace (Figure). Following rainfall an hour after treatment, 21 day broadleaved weed control from the APE formulation was similarly lacking, and under particularly hard water conditions grassweed control was barely half as good as the Tallow Amine 15 EO and only just over a third the level of the Roundup. Polyethoxylated tallowamine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in herbicide formulations to increase the efficacy of active ingredients. Tallow Amine 15 EO promotes penetration of herbicide active ingredients into plant cuticles, and in animal species is known to cause alterations in respiratory surfaces. Tallow Amine 15 EO use has increased recently with the advent of "Roundup-Ready" crops; however, its potential effects on aquatic invertebrates are relatively unknown. The aquatic macroinvertebrate Thamnocephalus platyurus (Crustacea, Anostraca) was used to assess the acute toxicity of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Three formulations of Tallow Amine 15 EO consisting of a 5:1, 10:1, and 15:1 average oxide:tallowamine were used in this study. All Tallow Amine 15 EO formulations were found to be extremely toxic to T. platyurus with 48-h LC50 concentrations as low as 2.01 microg/L for 15:1. Tallow Amine 15 EO toxicity increased as the tallowamine chain length was reduced, whereas the oxide chain length appeared to only slightly increase toxicity. Based on these results, Tallow Amine 15 EO has the potential to adversely affect aquatic organisms in areas in which it is used. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow Amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow Amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow Amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow Amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow Amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow Amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow Amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states. This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow Amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow Amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow Amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Little is known about the occurrence, fate, and effects of the ancillary additives in pesticide formulations. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow Amine 15 EO) is a non-ionic surfactant used in many glyphosate formulations, a widely applied herbicide both in agricultural and urban environments. Tallow Amine 15 EO has not been previously well characterized, but has been shown to be toxic to various aquatic organisms. Characterization of technical mixtures using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and mass spectrometry shows Tallow Amine 15 EO is a complex combination of homologs of different aliphatic moieties and ranges of ethoxylate units. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments indicate that Tallow Amine 15 EO homologs generate no product ions readily suitable for quantitative analysis due to poor sensitivity. A comparison of multiple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UHPLC analytical columns indicates that the stationary phase is more important in column selection than other parameters for the separation of Tallow Amine 15 EO. Analysis of several agricultural and household glyphosate formulations confirms that Tallow Amine 15 EO is a common ingredient but ethoxylate distributions among formulations vary. Polyethoxylated tallow amine (also polyoxyethyleneamine, Tallow amine 15 EO) refers to a range of non-ionic surfactants derived from animal fats (tallow). They are used primarily as emulsifiers and wetting agents for agrochemical formulations, such as pesticides and herbicides (e.g. glyphosate). The polyethoxylated tallow amine used as a surfactant is referred to in the literature as MON 0139 or polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 15 EO). It is contained in the herbicide Roundup. An ethoxylated tallow amine (CAS No. 61791-26-2), is on the United States Environmental Protection Agency List 3 of Inert Ingredients of Pesticides." Roundup Pro is a formulation of glyphosate that contains a "phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine" surfactant; as of 1997 there was no published information regarding the chemical differences between the surfactant in Roundup and Roundup Pro. Tallow amine 15 EO concentrations range from <1% in ready-to-use glyphosate formulations to 21% in concentrates.[2] Tallow amine 15 EO constitutes 15% of Roundup formulations and the phosphate ester neutralized polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactant constitutes 14.5% of Roundup Pro. Surfactants are added to glyphosate to allow effective uptake of water-soluble glyphosate across plant cuticles, which are hydrophobic, and reduces the amount of glyphosate washed off of plants by rain. The chemical complexity of Tallow amine 15 EO makes it difficult to study in the environment. Tallow amine 15 EO is toxic to aquatic species like fish and amphibians. As other surfactants as well, it can affect membrane transport and can often act as a general narcotic. In laboratory experiments Tallow amine 15 EO has a half-life in soils of less than 7 days. Washout from soil is assumed to be minimal, and the estimated half-life in bodies of water would be about 2 weeks. Field experiments have shown that the half-life of Tallow amine 15 EO in shallow waters is about 13 hours, "further supporting the concept that any potential direct effects of formulated products on organisms in natural waters are likely to occur very shortly post-treatment rather than as a result of chronic or delayed toxicity."[3]:96 A review of the literature provided to the EPA in 1997 found that Tallow amine 15 EO was generally more potent in causing toxicity to aquatic organisms than glyphosate, and that Tallow amine 15 EO becomes more potent in more alkaline environments. (Potency is measured by the median lethal dose (LD50); a low LD50 means that just a little of the substance is lethal; a high LD50 means that it takes a high dose to kill.) Glyphosate has an LD50 ranging from 4.2 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for midge larvae at pH 6.5, to 369 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for rainbow trout at pH 9.5 (for comparison, at pH 6.5 the LC50 of glyphosate was 70 times that of Tallow amine 15 EO for rainbow trout).[1]:18 The pH value of most freshwater streams and lakes is between 6.0 and 9.0; fish species are harmed by water having a pH value outside of this range. A review published in 2000[5] (later shown to be ghost-written by Monsanto [6]), evaluated studies that were performed for regulatory purposes as well as published research reports. It found that "no significant toxicity occurred in acute, subchronic, and chronic studies. Direct ocular exposure to the concentrated Roundup formulation can result in transient irritation, while normal spray dilutions cause, at most, only minimal effects. The genotoxicity data for glyphosate and Roundup were assessed using a weight-of-evidence approach and standard evaluation criteria. There was no convincing evidence for direct DNA damage in vitro or in vivo, and it was concluded that Roundup and its components do not pose a risk for the production of heritable/somatic mutations in humans. ...Glyphosate, AMPA, and Tallow amine 15 EO were not teratogenic or developmentally toxic....Likewise there were no adverse effects in reproductive tissues from animals treated with glyphosate, AMPA, or Tallow amine 15 EO in chronic and/or subchronic studies. Results from standard studies with these materials also failed to show any effects indicative of endocrine modulation. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of Roundup herbicide does not result in adverse effects on development, reproduction, or endocrine systems in humans and other mammals. ... It was concluded that, under present and expected conditions of use, Roundup herbicide does not pose a health risk to humans." Another review, published in 2004,[2] said that with respect to glyphosate formulations, "experimental studies suggest that the toxicity of the surfactant, polyoxyethyleneamine (Tallow amine 15 EO), is greater than the toxicity of glyphosate alone and commercial formulations alone. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that glyphosate preparations containing Tallow amine 15 EO are more toxic than those containing alternative surfactants. Although surfactants probably contribute to the acute toxicity of glyphosate formulations, the weight of evidence is against surfactants potentiating the toxicity of glyphosate." Tallow is a hard fat consists chiefly of glyceryl esters of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids (16-18 carbon chains). It is extracted from fatty deposits of animals. Amines derived from these fats are called tallow amines. They are hydrophilic surfactants with a weak ammonia smell. While immiscible in water, tallow amines are easily dissolved in chloroform, alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Tallow amines are widely used in mineral floating agent, waterproof softener of fiber, dyeing assistant, anti-static agent, pigment dispersant, anti-rusting agent, anti-caking agent of fertilizer, additives of lubricating oil, and germicide. They are also used for soaps, leather dressings, candles, food, and lubricants. They are used in producing synthetic surfactants. Tallow based alkyl amines are widely used in the synthesis of organic chemicals and cationic and amphoteric surfactants. Polyoxyethylene tallow amine (Tallow amine 15 EO) is an inert ingredient added to formulations of glyphosate, the most widely applied agricultural herbicide. Tallow amine 15 EO has been shown to have toxic effects to some aquatic organisms making the potential transport of Tallow amine 15 EO from the application site into the environment an important concern. This study characterized the adsorption of Tallow amine 15 EO to soils and assessed its occurrence and homologue distribution in agricultural soils from six states. Adsorption experiments of Tallow amine 15 EO to selected soils showed that Tallow amine 15 EO adsorbed much stronger than glyphosate; calcium chloride increased the binding of Tallow amine 15 EO; and the binding of Tallow amine 15 EO was stronger in low pH conditions. Tallow amine 15 EO was detected on a soil sample from an agricultural field near Lawrence, Kansas, but with a loss of homologues that contain alkenes. Tallow amine 15 EO was also detected on soil samples collected between February and early March from corn and soybean fields from ten different sites in five other states (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Mississippi). This is the first study to characterize the adsorption of Tallow amine 15 EO to soil, the potential widespread occurrence of Tallow amine 15 EO on agricultural soils, and the persistence of the Tallow amine 15 EO homologues on agricultural soils into the following growing season. Roundup® branded herbicides contain glyphosate, a surfactant system and water. One of the surfactants used is polyethoxylated tallow amine (Tallow amine 15 EO). A toxicology dataset has been developed to derive the most representative points of departure for human health risk assessments. Concentrated Tallow amine 15 EO was very irritating to skin, corrosive to eyes, and sensitizing to skin. The irritation and sensitization potential of Tallow amine 15 EO diminishes significantly upon dilution with water. Repeated dosing of rats with Tallow amine 15 EO produced gastrointestinal effects but no systemic effect on organ systems. Tallow amine 15 EO was not genotoxic and had no effect on embryo-fetal development or reproduction. The occupational risk assessment of POE- T for the agricultural use of glyphosate products has demonstrated that margins of exposure (MOEs) are 2517 and 100,000 for maximum and geometric mean dermal exposures, respectively. In the food risk assessment for relevant agricultural uses, the range of MOEs for consumption of foods from plant and animal origin were 330 to 2909. MOEs ≥100 are generally considered to be of no toxicological concern. Based on the results of the occupational and food risk assessments, it is concluded that there are no significant human health issues associated with the use of Tallow amine 15 EO as a surfactant in glyphosate products.
Tallow Amine 10, 15 Ethoxylate
Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T; Ethoxylated Tallow Alkyl Amines; ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES CAS:61791-26-2
Tallow Amine 10,15,25,5 Ethoxylated
ETHOXYLATED TALLOW ALKYL AMINES; Polyoxyethylene Tallow Amines; Ethomeen T CAS NO:61791-26-2
Tallow amine ethoxylate
cas no 67701-06-8 TAFIGEL PUR 44 Non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water, APE-, VOC- and organotin free TAFIGEL PUR 40 Non-ionic polyurethane in butyl triglycol/water, VOC free
TALLOW OLEIC ACID
TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE N° CAS : 8030-78-2 Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-447-4 Classification : Ammonium quaternaire, Règlementé Restriction en Europe : V/44 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Conservateur : Inhibe le développement des micro-organismes dans les produits cosmétiques. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TALLOWTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE
cas no 1401-55-4 Tannic acid; Acacia mollissima tannin; Acide tannique; d'Acide tannique; Gallotannic acid; Gallotannin; Glycerite; Liquidambar styraciflua; Quebracho wood extract; Schinopsis lorentzii tannin; Tannin;
TAMOL PP
Tamol PP Tamol DN and PP are phenol sulfonic acid polymer with formaldehyde, phenol and urea, sodium salt. Tamol PP and Tamol NH are condensation products of naphthalene sulfonic acid with formaldehyde. Tamol PP types have a low degree of polycondensation, whereas Tamol NH has a high degree of polycondensation. In the textile industry Tamol PP polyacrylates are used as: sizing agents, dispersing agents, lubricants, defoamers, and protective colloids. The Tamol PP types are very versatile stabilizers for aqueous dispersions and emulsions, and for aqueous solutions of surfactants and other auxiliaries. They can also be employed as grinding aids and dispersing agents for pigments and dyes in aqueous media, and as precipitants for basic dyes and cationic compounds. Tamol PP types may also be used as auxiliaries in metal finishing. All the Tamol PP types have an excellent dispersing action and perform well as protective colloids. They are not surface-active, with the result that they have low wetting power and very little foaming effect. Applications of Tamol PP Tamol PP types are special products with a high degree of condensation that can be used for stabilisation of emulsions and dispersions as well as for the construction industry. Tamol PP, also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Tamol PP belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar. Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance. Bio-PP is the bio-based counterpart of Tamol PP. History of Tamol PP Phillips Petroleum chemists J. Paul Hogan and Robert Banks first demonstrated the polymerization of propylene in 1951. The stereoselective polymerization to the isotactic was discovered by Giulio Natta and Karl Rehn in March 1954. This pioneering discovery led to large-scale commercial production of isotactic Tamol PP by the Italian firm Montecatini from 1957 onwards. Syndiotactic Tamol PP was also first synthesized by Natta. Chemical and physical properties of Tamol PP Micrograph of Tamol PP Tamol PP is in many aspects similar to polyethylene, especially in solution behaviour and electrical properties. The methyl group improves mechanical properties and thermal resistance, although the chemical resistance decreases. The properties of Tamol PP depend on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, crystallinity, type and proportion of comonomer (if used) and the isotacticity. In isotactic Tamol PP, for example, the methyl groups are oriented on one side of the carbon backbone. This arrangement creates a greater degree of crystallinity and results in a stiffer material that is more resistant to creep than both atactic Tamol PP and polyethylene. Mechanical properties of Tamol PP The density of Tamol PP is between 0.895 and 0.92 g/cm³. Therefore, Tamol PP is the commodity plastic with the lowest density. With lower density, moldings parts with lower weight and more parts of a certain mass of plastic can be produced. Unlike polyethylene, crystalline and amorphous regions differ only slightly in their density. However, the density of polyethylene can significantly change with fillers. The Young's modulus of Tamol PP is between 1300 and 1800 N/mm². Tamol PP is normally tough and flexible, especially when copolymerized with ethylene. This allows Tamol PP to be used as an engineering plastic, competing with materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Tamol PP is reasonably economical. Tamol PP has good resistance to fatigue. Thermal properties of Tamol PP The melting point of Tamol PP occurs in a range, so the melting point is determined by finding the highest temperature of a differential scanning calorimetry chart. Perfectly isotactic Tamol PP has a melting point of 171 °C (340 °F). Commercial isotactic Tamol PP has a melting point that ranges from 160 to 166 °C (320 to 331 °F), depending on atactic material and crystallinity. Syndiotactic Tamol PP with a crystallinity of 30% has a melting point of 130 °C (266 °F). Below 0 °C, PP becomes brittle. The thermal expansion of Tamol PP is very large, but somewhat less than that of polyethylene. Chemical properties of Tamol PP Tamol PP at room temperature is resistant to fats and almost all organic solvents, apart from strong oxidants. Non-oxidizing acids and bases can be stored in containers made of Tamol PP. At elevated temperature, Tamol PP can be dissolved in nonpolar solvents such as xylene, tetralin and decalin. Due to the tertiary carbon atom Tamol PP is chemically less resistant than PE (see Markovnikov rule). Most commercial Tamol PP is isotactic and has an intermediate level of crystallinity between that of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Isotactic & atactic Tamol PP is soluble in p-xylene at 140 °C. Isotactic precipitates when the solution is cooled to 25 °C and atactic portion remains soluble in p-xylene. The melt flow rate (MFR) or melt flow index (MFI) is a measure of molecular weight of Tamol PP. The measure helps to determine how easily the molten raw material will flow during processing. Tamol PP with higher MFR will fill the plastic mold more easily during the injection or blow-molding production process. As the melt flow increases, however, some physical properties, like impact strength, will decrease. There are three general types of Tamol PP: homopolymer, random copolymer, and block copolymer. The comonomer is typically used with ethylene. Ethylene-propylene rubber or EPDM added to Tamol PP homopolymer increases its low temperature impact strength. Randomly polymerized ethylene monomer added to Tamol PP homopolymer decreases the polymer crystallinity, lowers the melting point and makes the polymer more transparent. It is theoretically possible to add an agent that strengthens the fibers before they degrade too far to enable the removal of the mesh. This idea has not been tested or verified. The concept is not dissimilar to adding super glue to a spiderweb so that it doesn't fall apart when removed from its place of creation. If this concept is approved it could help many who have had their lives change with the degradation of vaginal pelvic meshes. Tamol PP can be categorized as atactic Tamol PP (PP-at), syndiotactic Tamol PP (PP-st) and isotactic Tamol PP (PP-it). In case of atactic Tamol PP, the methyl group (-CH3) is randomly aligned, alternating (alternating) for syndiotactic Tamol PP and evenly for isotactic Tamol PP. This has an impact on the crystallinity (amorphous or semi-crystalline) and the thermal properties (expressed as glass transition point Tg and melting point Tm). The term tacticity describes for Tamol PP how the methyl group is oriented in the polymer chain. Commercial Tamol PP is usually isotactic. This article therefore always refers to isotactic Tamol PP, unless stated otherwise. The tacticity is usually indicated in percent, using the isotactic index (according to DIN 16774). The index is measured by determining the fraction of the polymer insoluble in boiling heptane. Commercially available Tamol PPs usually have an isotactic index between 85 and 95%. The tacticity effects the polymers physical properties. As the methyl group is in isotactic propylene consistently located at the same side, it forces the macromolecule in a helical shape, as also found in starch. An isotactic structure leads to a semi-crystalline polymer. The higher the isotacticity (the isotactic fraction), the greater the crystallinity, and thus also the softening point, rigidity, e-modulus and hardness. Atactic Tamol PP, on the other hand, lacks any regularity which makes it unable to crystallize and amorphous. Crystal structure of Tamol PP Isotactic Tamol PP has a high degree of crystallinity, in industrial products 30–60%. Syndiotactic Tamol PP is slightly less crystalline, atactic Tamol PP is amorphous (not crystalline). Isotactic Tamol PP (iPP) Isotactic Tamol PP can exist in various crystalline modifications which differ by the molecular arrangement of the polymer chains. The crystalline modifications are categorized into the α-, β- and γ-modification as well as mesomorphic (smectic) forms. The α-modification is predominant in iPP. Such crystals are built from lamellae in the form of folded chains. A characteristic anomaly is that the lamellae are arranged in the so-called "cross-hatched" structure. The melting point of α-crystalline regions is given as 185 to 220 °C, the density as 0.936 to 0.946 g·cm−3. The β-modification is in comparison somewhat less ordered, as a result of which it forms faster and has a lower melting point of 170 to 200 °C. The formation of the β-modification can be promoted by nucleating agents, suitable temperatures and shear stress. The γ-modification is hardly formed under the conditions used in industry and is poorly understood. The mesomorphic modification, however, occurs often in industrial processing, since the plastic is usually cooled quickly. The degree of order of the mesomorphic phase ranges between the crystalline and the amorphous phase, its density is with 0.916 g·cm−3 comparatively. The mesomorphic phase is considered as cause for the transparency in rapidly cooled films (due to low order and small crystallites). Syndiotactic Tamol PP (sPP) Syndiotactic Tamol PP was discovered much later than isotactic Tamol PP and could only be prepared by using metallocene catalysts. Syndiotactic Tamol PP has a lower melting point, with 161 to 186 °C, depending on the degree of tacticity. Atactic Tamol PP (aPP) Atactic Tamol PP is amorphous and has therefore no crystal structure. Due to its lack of crystallinity, it is readily soluble even at moderate temperatures, which allows to separate it as by-product from isotactic Tamol PP by extraction. However, the aPP obtained this way is not completely amorphous but can still contain 15% crystalline parts. Atactic Tamol PP can also be produced selectively using metallocene catalysts, atactic Tamol PP produced this way has a considerably higher molecular weight. Atactic Tamol PP has lower density, melting point and softening temperature than the crystalline types and is tacky and rubber-like at room temperature. It is a colorless, cloudy material and can be used between −15 and +120 °C. Atactic Tamol PP is used as a sealant, as an insulating material for automobiles and as an additive to bitumen. Copolymers Tamol PP copolymers are in use as well. A particularly important one is Tamol PP random copolymer (PPR or PP-R), a random copolymer with polyethylene used for plastic pipework. PP-RCT Tamol PP random crystallinity temperature (PP-RCT), also used for plastic pipework, is a new form of this plastic. It achieves higher strength at high temperature by β-crystallization. Degradation of Tamol PP Effect of UV exposure on Tamol PP rope Tamol PP is liable to chain degradation from exposure to temperatures above 100 °C. Oxidation usually occurs at the tertiary carbon centers leading to chain breaking via reaction with oxygen. In external applications, degradation is evidenced by cracks and crazing. It may be protected by the use of various polymer stabilizers, including UV-absorbing additives and anti-oxidants such as phosphites (e.g. tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite) and hindered phenols, which prevent polymer degradation. Microbial communities isolated from soil samples mixed with starch have been shown to be capable of degrading Tamol PP. Tamol PP has been reported to degrade while in human body as implantable mesh devices. The degraded material forms a tree bark-like layer at the surface of mesh fibers. Optical properties of Tamol PP Tamol PP can be made translucent when uncolored but is not as readily made transparent as polystyrene, acrylic, or certain other plastics. It is often opaque or colored using pigments. Catalysts The properties of Tamol PP are strongly affected by its tacticity, the orientation of the methyl groups relative to the methyl groups in neighboring monomer units. A Ziegler–Natta catalyst is able to restrict linking of monomer molecules to a specific orientation, either isotactic, when all methyl groups are positioned at the same side with respect to the backbone of the polymer chain, or syndiotactic, when the positions of the methyl groups alternate. Commercially available isotactic Tamol PP is made with two types of Ziegler-Natta catalysts. The first group of the catalysts encompasses solid (mostly supported) catalysts and certain types of soluble metallocene catalysts. Such isotactic macromolecules coil into a helical shape; these helices then line up next to one another to form the crystals that give commercial isotactic Tamol PP many of its desirable properties. Another type of metallocene catalysts produce syndiotactic Tamol PP. These macromolecules also coil into helices (of a different type) and crystallize. Atactic Tamol PP is an amorphous rubbery material. It can be produced commercially either with a special type of supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst or with some metallocene catalysts. The catalysts also contain organic modifiers, either aromatic acid esters and diesters or ethers. These catalysts are activated with special cocatalysts containing an organoaluminum compound such as Al(C2H5)3 and the second type of a modifier. The catalysts are differentiated depending on the procedure used for fashioning catalyst particles from MgCl2 and depending on the type of organic modifiers employed during catalyst preparation and use in polymerization reactions. Two most important technological characteristics of all the supported catalysts are high productivity and a high fraction of the crystalline isotactic polymer they produce at 70–80 °C under standard polymerization conditions. Commercial synthesis of isotactic Tamol PP is usually carried out either in the medium of liquid propylene or in gas-phase reactors. Manufacturing from Tamol PP Melting process of Tamol PP can be achieved via extrusion and molding. Common extrusion methods include production of melt-blown and spun-bond fibers to form long rolls for future conversion into a wide range of useful products, such as face masks, filters, diapers and wipes. The most common shaping technique is injection molding, which is used for parts such as cups, cutlery, vials, caps, containers, housewares, and automotive parts such as batteries. The related techniques of blow molding and injection-stretch blow molding are also used, which involve both extrusion and molding. The large number of end-use applications for Tamol PP are often possible because of the ability to tailor grades with specific molecular properties and additives during its manufacture. For example, antistatic additives can be added to help Tamol PP surfaces resist dust and dirt. Many physical finishing techniques can also be used on Tamol PP, such as machining. Surface treatments can be applied to Tamol PP parts in order to promote adhesion of printing ink and paints. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) has been produced through both solid and melt state processing. EPP is manufactured using melt processing with either chemical or physical blowing agents. Expansion of Tamol PP in solid state, due to its highly crystalline structure, has not been successful. In this regard, two novel strategies were developed for expansion of Tamol PP. It was observed that Tamol PP can be expanded to make EPP through controlling its crystalline structure or through blending with other polymers. When Tamol PP film is extruded and stretched in both the machine direction and across machine direction it is called biaxially oriented Tamol PP. Biaxial orientation increases strength and clarity. BOPP is widely used as a packaging material for packaging products such as snack foods, fresh produce and confectionery. It is easy to coat, print and laminate to give the required appearance and properties for use as a packaging material. This process is normally called converting. It is normally produced in large rolls which are slit on slitting machines into smaller rolls for use on packaging machines. Applications of tamol pp As Tamol PP is resistant to fatigue, most plastic living hinges, such as those on flip-top bottles, are made from this material. However, it is important to ensure that chain molecules are oriented across the hinge to maximise strength. Tamol PP is used in the manufacturing of piping systems, both ones concerned with high purity and ones designed for strength and rigidity (e.g., those intended for use in potable plumbing, hydronic heating and cooling, and reclaimed water). This material is often chosen for its resistance to corrosion and chemical leaching, its resilience against most forms of physical damage, including impact and freezing, its environmental benefits, and its ability to be joined by heat fusion rather than gluing. Many plastic items for medical or laboratory use can be made from Tamol PP because it can withstand the heat in an autoclave. Its heat resistance also enables it to be used as the manufacturing material of consumer-grade kettles. Food containers made from it will not melt in the dishwasher, and do not melt during industrial hot filling processes. For this reason, most plastic tubs for dairy products are Tamol PP sealed with aluminum foil (both heat-resistant materials). After the product has cooled, the tubs are often given lids made of a less heat-resistant material, such as LDPE or polystyrene. Such containers provide a good hands-on example of the difference in modulus, since the rubbery (softer, more flexible) feeling of LDPE with respect to Tamol PP of the same thickness is readily apparent. Rugged, translucent, reusable plastic containers made in a wide variety of shapes and sizes for consumers from various companies such as Rubbermaid and Sterilite are commonly made of Tamol PP, although the lids are often made of somewhat more flexible LDPE so they can snap onto the container to close it. Tamol PP can also be made into disposable bottles to contain liquid, powdered, or similar consumer products, although HDPE and polyethylene terephthalate are commonly also used to make bottles. Plastic pails, car batteries, wastebaskets, pharmacy prescription bottles, cooler containers, dishes and pitchers are often made of Tamol PP or HDPE, both of which commonly have rather similar appearance, feel, and properties at ambient temperature. A diversity of medical devices are made from Tamol PP. Tamol PP items for laboratory use, blue and orange closures are not made of Tamol PP. A common application for Tamol PP is as biaxially oriented Tamol PP (BOPP). These BOPP sheets are used to make a wide variety of materials including clear bags. When Tamol PP is biaxially oriented, it becomes crystal clear and serves as an excellent packaging material for artistic and retail products. Tamol PP, highly colorfast, is widely used in manufacturing carpets, rugs and mats to be used at home. Tamol PP is widely used in ropes, distinctive because they are light enough to float in water. For equal mass and construction, Tamol PP rope is similar in strength to polyester rope. Tamol PP costs less than most other synthetic fibers. Tamol PP is also used as an alternative to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as insulation for electrical cables for LSZH cable in low-ventilation environments, primarily tunnels. This is because it emits less smoke and no toxic halogens, which may lead to production of acid in high-temperature conditions. Tamol PP is also used in particular roofing membranes as the waterproofing top layer of single-ply systems as opposed to modified-bit systems. Tamol PP is most commonly used for plastic moldings, wherein it is injected into a mold while molten, forming complex shapes at relatively low cost and high volume; examples include bottle tops, bottles, and fittings. It can also be produced in sheet form, widely used for the production of stationery folders, packaging, and storage boxes. The wide color range, durability, low cost, and resistance to dirt make it ideal as a protective cover for papers and other materials. It is used in Rubik's Cube stickers because of these characteristics. The availability of sheet Tamol PP has provided an opportunity for the use of the material by designers. The light-weight, durable, and colorful plastic makes an ideal medium for the creation of light shades, and a number of designs have been developed using interlocking sections to create elaborate designs. Tamol PP sheets are a popular choice for trading card collectors; these come with pockets (nine for standard-size cards) for the cards to be inserted and are used to protect their condition and are meant to be stored in a binder. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) is a foam form of Tamol PP. EPP has very good impact characteristics due to its low stiffness; this allows EPP to resume its shape after impacts. EPP is extensively used in model aircraft and other radio controlled vehicles by hobbyists. This is mainly due to its ability to absorb impacts, making this an ideal material for RC aircraft for beginners and amateurs. Tamol PP is used in the manufacture of loudspeaker drive units. Its use was pioneered by engineers at the BBC and the patent rights subsequently purchased by Mission Electronics for use in their Mission Freedom Loudspeaker and Mission 737 Renaissance loudspeaker. Tamol PP fibres are used as a concrete additive to increase strength and reduce cracking and spalling. In some areas susceptible to earthquakes (e.g., California), Tamol PP fibers are added with soils to improve the soil's strength and damping when constructing the foundation of structures such as buildings, bridges, etc. Tamol PP fibres are also used in drywall joint compound for reinforcement. It can increase the flexibility and dimensional stability of the joint compound and reduce shrinkage and cracking when it dries. Tamol PP is used in Tamol PP drums. In June 2016, a study showed that a mixture of Tamol PP and durable superoleophobic surfaces created by two engineers from Ohio State University can repel liquids such as shampoo and oil. This technology could make it easier to remove all of the liquid contents from Tamol PP bottles, particularly those that have high surface tension such as shampoo or oil. Clothing Various Tamol PP yarns and textiles Tamol PP is a major polymer used in nonwovens, with over 50% used for diapers or sanitary products where it is treated to absorb water (hydrophilic) rather than naturally repelling water (hydrophobic). Other non-woven uses include filters for air, gas, and liquids in which the fibers can be formed into sheets or webs that can be pleated to form cartridges or layers that filter in various efficiencies in the 0.5 to 30 micrometre range. Such applications occur in houses as water filters or in air-conditioning-type filters. The high surface-area and naturally oleophilic Tamol PP nonwovens are ideal absorbers of oil spills with the familiar floating barriers near oil spills on rivers. Tamol PP, or 'polypro', has been used for the fabrication of cold-weather base layers, such as long-sleeve shirts or long underwear. Tamol PP is also used in warm-weather clothing, in which it transports sweat away from the skin. Polyester has replaced Tamol PP in these applications in the U.S. military, such as in the ECWCS. Although Tamol PP clothes are not easily flammable, they can melt, which may result in severe burns if the wearer is involved in an explosion or fire of any kind. Tamol PP undergarments are known for retaining body odors which are then difficult to remove. The current generation of polyester does not have this disadvantage. Some fashion designers have adapted Tamol PP to construct jewelry and other wearable items. Medical Its most common medical use is in the synthetic, nonabsorbable suture Prolene, manufactured by Ethicon Inc. Tamol PP has been used in hernia and pelvic organ prolapse repair operations to protect the body from new hernias in the same location. A small patch of the material is placed over the spot of the hernia, below the skin, and is painless and rarely, if ever, rejected by the body. However, a Tamol PP mesh will erode the tissue surrounding it over the uncertain period from days to years. A notable application was as a transvaginal mesh, used to treat vaginal prolapse and concurrent urinary incontinence. Due to the above-mentioned propensity for Tamol PP mesh to erode the tissue surrounding it, the FDA has issued several warnings on the use of Tamol PP mesh medical kits for certain applications in pelvic organ prolapse, specifically when introduced in close proximity to the vaginal wall due to a continued increase in number of mesh-driven tissue erosions reported by patients over the past few years. On 3 January 2012, the FDA ordered 35 manufacturers of these mesh products to study the side effects of these devices. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the demand for Tamol PP has increased significantly because it's a vital raw material for producing meltblown fabric, which is in turn the raw material for producing facial masks. Niche Very thin sheets (≈2–20 µm) of Tamol PP are used as a dielectric within certain high-performance pulse and low-loss RF capacitors. Expanded Tamol PP (EPP) foam is a structural material in hobbyist radio control model aircraft. Unlike expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) which is friable and breaks easily on impact, EPP foam is able to absorb kinetic impacts very well without breaking, retains its original shape, and exhibits memory form characteristics which allow it to return to its original shape in a short amount of time. When the cathedral on Tenerife, La Laguna Cathedral, was repaired in 2002–2014, it turned out that the vaults and dome were in a rather bad condition. Therefore, these parts of the building were demolished, and replaced by constructions in Tamol PP. This was reported as the first time this material was used in this scale in buildings. Under the trade name Ulstron Tamol PP rope is used to manufacture scoop nets for whitebait. It has also been used for sheets of yacht sails. Polymer banknotes are made from BOPP, where it provides a durable base and allows for the use of transparent security features by omitting opaque inks in the desired areas. Repairing Many objects are made with Tamol PP precisely because it is resilient and resistant to most solvents and glues. Also, there are very few glues available specifically for gluing Tamol PP. However, solid Tamol PP objects not subject to undue flexing can be satisfactorily joined with a two-part epoxy glue or using hot-glue guns. Preparation is important and it is often helpful to roughen the surface with a file, emery paper or other abrasive material to provide better anchorage for the glue. Also it is recommended to clean with mineral spirits or similar alcohol prior to gluing to remove any oils or other contamination. Some experimentation may be required. There are also some industrial glues available for Tamol PP, but these can be difficult to find, especially in a retail store. Tamol PP can be melted using a speed tip welding technique. With speed welding, the plastic welder, similar to a soldering iron in appearance and wattage, is fitted with a feed tube for the plastic weld rod. The speed tip heats the rod and the substrate, while at the same time it presses the molten weld rod into position. A bead of softened plastic is laid into the joint, and the parts and weld rod fuse. With Tamol PP, the melted welding rod must be "mixed" with the semi-melted base material being fabricated or repaired. A speed tip "gun" is essentially a soldering iron with a broad, flat tip that can be used to melt the weld joint and filler material to create a bond. Health concerns of Tamol PP The advocacy organization Environmental Working Group classifies Tamol PP as of low to moderate hazard. Tamol PP is dope-dyed; no water is used in its dyeing, in contrast with cotton. In 2020 researchers reported that Tamol PP infant feeding bottles with contemporary preparation procedures were found to cause microplastics exposure to infants ranging from 14,600 to 4,550,000 particles per capita per day in 48 regions. Microplastics release is higher with warmer liquids and similar with other Tamol PP products such as lunchboxes. Combustibility of Tamol PP Like all organic compounds, Tamol PP is combustible. The flash point of a typical composition is 260 °C; autoignition temperature is 388 °C.
TANNASE
DESCRIPTION:

Tannase belongs to the class of hydrolases.
Tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of digallate to gallate.
Tannase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of tannins. ,



CAS NUMBER: 9025-71-2

EC NUMBER: 232-804-4



DESCRIPTION:

Tannases are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds found in various plant tissues, such as fruits, seeds, bark, and leaves.
Tannases are known for their astringent taste and can be found in foods and beverages like tea, coffee, wine, and certain fruits.
Tannase is produced by various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.
Tannase helps in the breakdown of tannins by cleaving ester bonds within the tannin molecule.

This enzymatic activity results in the release of gallic acid and glucose or other sugar molecules, depending on the specific tannin structure.
The application of tannase extends beyond the food and beverage industry.
Tannase has been used in various industrial processes, such as the production of instant tea, wine clarification, and the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials.
Tannase can also have potential applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and animal feed industries.

The systematic name of this enzyme class is tannin acylhydrolase.
Other names in common use include tannase S, and tannin acetylhydrolase.
Tannase is a natural adaptive intracellular/extracellular inducible hydrolase and placed in the esterase superfamily.
Tannase can be obtained from plants, animals and microorganisms, but the microbial-derived tannase is more extensive because its stability is higher than that of plant and animal sources.

Tannase is a key enzyme in the degradation of gallotannins and ellagicitannins, two types of hydrolysable tannins.
Specifically, tannase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester and depside bonds of hydrolysable tannins to release glucose and gallic or ellagic acid.
Tannase belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds.
Tannase has two known domains and one known active site.

Tannase can be found in plants, bacteria, and fungi and has different purposes depending on the organism it is found in.
Tannase also has many purposes for human use.
Tannase also has many applications in the food and beverage industry.

Specifically, its used to make food and drinks taste better, either by removing turbidity from juices or wines, or removing the bitter taste of tannins in some food and drinks, such as acorn wine.
Additionally, because tannase can break ester bonds of glucose with various acids (chebulinic, gallic, and hexahydrophenic), it can be used in the process of fruit ripening.



USAGE:


-Food and Beverage Industry:

Tannase plays a crucial role in the food and beverage industry by facilitating the breakdown of tannins.
This enzymatic activity helps improve the taste, flavor, and sensory characteristics of tannin-rich foods and beverages.
For example, in the production of tea or coffee, tannase is used to reduce the astringency of the final product, resulting in a smoother and milder taste.


-Wine and Brewing Industry:

Tannase is employed in the wine and brewing industry for its ability to clarify and stabilize beverages.
Tannase aids in the removal of excessive tannins, leading to improved wine or beer quality and stability.


-Pharmaceutical Applications:

Tannase has potential pharmaceutical applications due to its ability to hydrolyze tannins.
Tannase can be used to modify the properties of plant extracts rich in tannins, enabling the extraction of bioactive compounds for medicinal purposes.
Tannase can also be employed in the formulation of oral medications to enhance the absorption and bioavailability of certain drugs.


-Feed Industry:

Tannins present in certain animal feed ingredients, such as legumes, can have negative effects on animal digestion and nutrient utilization.
Tannase can be used as a feed additive to break down tannins, thus improving the nutritional value and digestibility of the feed for livestock animals.


-Environmental Applications:

Tannase has been explored for its potential use in wastewater treatment processes.
Tannins are often present in high concentrations in certain industrial wastewaters, and tannase can help degrade and detoxify these compounds, contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution.



APPLICATION:

Tannase participates in fruit ripening by breaking the ester bonds of glucose with chebulinic, gallic and hexahydrophenic acid.
Tannase is also used in the food, feed, beverages, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries to produce gallic acid, instant tea, coffee flavored refreshing drinks and acron wines.
In addition, tannase is used to clarify beer and juice, improve the flavor of the wine and make animal feed.

In the chemical industry, tannase can be used to analytical probe preparation, determine the structure of naturally occurring gallic acid esters, detect cancer cells, and treat tannins-containing wastewater in the olive oil and leather industries.
Tannase decomposes the tea gallated polyphenols into gallic acid and polyphenols to prevent combining with caffeine which is the cause of tea turbidity.
Tannase can clear any kinds of teas but does not change the taste.
Tannase is an enzyme widely used in the food industry, mainly for wine and beer production.



MECHANISM ACTION:

In addition to catalyzing the hydrolysis of the central ester bond between the two aromatic rings of digallate, tannase may also have an esterase activity.
In other words, Tannase are the natural substrate of tannase.


STRUCTURE:

Tannase from Lactobacillus plantarum has 489 amino acid residues and two domains.
The two domains of tannase are called the α/β-hydrolase domain and the lid domain.
The α/β-hydrolase domain consists of residues 4-204 and 396-469, and is composed of two nine-stranded β-sheets surrounded by four α-helices on one side and two α-helices on the other side.
Conversely, the lid domain consists of residues 205–395 and is composed of seven α-helices and two β-sheets.

There is one known active site in tannase found in the SN35N strain.
The crystal structure shows there is a tunnel formed by two opposing domains that can fit the various substrates needed for tannase to hydrolyze.
This active site is referred to as the Ser163 active site and is located in the α/β-hydrolase domain.
In this active site Ser163, Asp419, and His451 residues form a catalytic triad.

If any one of these residues are mutated in the catalytic triad, tannase activity almost always stops.
One way in which the structure of tannase is tied with its function involves a loop structure, called the flap.
The flap connects β8 and β9 sheets and is located under the catalytic triad.

As a result of weak electron densities, this structure is very flexible.
Due to Tannase's flexibility, the flap is better able to guide the substrate in entering the enzyme and helps to strengthen the overall binding of the complex by forming additional interactions with other parts of the substrate.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-storage temp.: 2-8°C
-form: powder
-color: white



FUNCTION:

Tannase functions differently in the cell depending on the organism being observed. In many plants, tannase is used to produce tannins, which are found in leaves, wood, and bark.
The production of tannins in plants is essential for defense against herbivory, as they cause a strong unpalatable flavor.
Tannins are considered secondary metabolites in plants.

Therefore, their production by tannase plays no direct role in plant primary metabolism.
On the other hand, tannase serves a different purpose in many microorganisms.
In the cell, tannase is a key enzyme in the degradation of gallotannins.
This is important, because some microorganisms use tannase to breakdown hydrolysable tannins, such as gallotannins, to form glucose and gallic acid.

These by products are created from the hydroxylation of the aromatic nucleus of the tannin, followed by ring cleavage.
Glucose and gallic acid can then be readily converted to metabolites that can be used in the Krebs cycle.
Tannase is present in microorganisms, plants and animals.

Tannase cleaves ester and depside linkages in such hydrolyzable tannins as tannic acid and chebulinic acid.
Tannase also acts on the ester and depside linkages in methylgallate and m-digallic acid, respectively.
Tannase hydrolyzes only those substrates that contain at least two phenolic OH groups in the acid component.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

The properties of tannase vary from species to species.
Tannase has a molecular weight of 46.5-90 kDa and exists as a monomer, while tannase from Rhodococcus sp. and L. plantarum contains two subunits.
All tannases from yeast and fungi are glycoproteins, but there seems to be no such post-translational modification in bacteria.
Tannase is an acidic protein with an optimum pH range of 4.5-7.0.

The optimal temperature of different kinds of tannase is different, and the optimum temperature of most bacterial tannase is between 30 and 40 °C.
When methyl gallate was used as a substrate and the reaction temperature was 30-40 °C, the bacterial tannase substrate affinity (Km) from Selenomonas ruminantium and Enterobacter sp. was 1.6 and 3.7, respectively.

More than 28% of bacterial tannase requires metal ions as a cofactor to stimulate its maximum catalytic efficiency.
Tannase has also been found that the activity of B. subtilis tannase is increased in polar protic solvents such as glycerol, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol and isoamyl alcohol, while butanol, acetic acid and acetone reduce the activity of tannase.




STORAGE:

Tannase should be stored at a temperature typically recommended by the manufacturer, often between 2°C and 8°C (35.6°F and 46.4°F) for short-term storage.



SYNONYM:

tannase
9025-71-2
Tannin acyl Hydrolase
TANNASE
EC 3.1.1.20
TANNASE, >250 U/G*
TANNASE APPROX. 20,000 UNITS G
tannase from aspergillus ficuum
tannin acyl hydrolase
Tannin acyl Hydrolase, 200u/g
Tannin acyl hydrolase
Tanninase
Gallotannin acyl hydrolase
Tannin depolymerase
Tannic acid hydrolase














TANNIC ACID

DESCRIPTION:

Tannic acid is a natural, non-toxic organic acid with corrosion inhibitive property for metals and alloys.
Tannic acid has been employed in the detection of tannic acid in industrial wastewater.
Tannic acid hydrolyzes to form mainly glucose and gallic acid.



CAS NUMBER: 1401-55-4

EC NUMBER: 215-753-2

MOLECULAR FORMULA: C76H52O46

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 1701.20



DESCRIPTION:

Tannic acid's astringent property is due to the presence of polyphenolic groups.
Tannic acid has the ability to form complexes with nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins and essential minerals.
Tannin-nutrient complexes are indigestible are excreted in the feces.
Tannic acid is a light yellow to tan solid with a faint odor.
Tannic acid is a gallotannin obtained by acylation of the five hydroxy groups of D-glucose by 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoic acid (a gallic acid dimer).

Tannic acid has a role as a carcinogenic agent, a metabolite and a geroprotector.
Tannic acid is a gallotannin, a D-glucoside and a monosaccharide derivative.
Tannic acid is functionally related to a gallic acid.
Tannic acid is employed as aesthetic ether.
The Sequoia redwoods use tannic acid and similar chemicals to protect against insects and wildfire.

Otherwise, these things would eat into Sequoia’s heartwood.
Tannic acid is applied topically to treat diaper rash, cold sores, poison ivy, and fever blisters.
Tannic acid is used in both forms, i.e., orally and as ointments.
In history, tannic acid was used as an antidote against different poisons.

Tannic acid is applied for chronic diarrhoea, bleeding, bloody urine, dysentery, persistent coughs, painful joints, and cancer.
Tannic acid can create a more stable form of oxidation layer on metals to stop rust from eating through the metal.
Tannic acid is operated in textiles to help colours stay fast when dyed, rendering fabrics stain-resistant.
Tannic acid is a polyphenolic compound.
Tannic acid is a type of the commercially available tannins.

Tannic acid acts as a weak acid.
Tannic acid is found in the nutgalls formed by insects on twigs of certain oak trees.
Tannic acid is removed and used as medicine.
In the old days Tannic acid was used as antidote against different poisons.
Nowadays, tannic acid is applied topically for the treatment of cold sores, diaper rash, fever blisters and poison ivy.

By reducing nutrient bioavailability, tannic acid reduces the nutritional value of foodstuffs.
Tannic acid also forms complexes with enzymes that are involved in nutrient digestion and absorption.
Tannic acid-enzyme complexes cannot fulfill their enzymatic and catalytic functions upon nutrients and this in turn is responsible for lowering the nutritional quality of foodstuffs.
For these reasons, tannic acid is considered to be an antinutrient.
Tannic acid is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol and can be found in practically all aerial plant tissues.
Tannic acid is a specific form of tannin, a type of polyphenol.

Tannic acid's weak acidity is due to the numerous phenol groups in the structure.
The chemical formula for commercial tannic acid is often given as C76H52O46, which corresponds with decagalloyl glucose, but in fact it is a mixture of polygalloyl glucoses or polygalloyl quinic acid esters with the number of galloyl moieties per molecule ranging from 2 up to 12 depending on the plant source used to extract the tannic acid.
Commercial tannic acid is usually extracted from any of the following plant parts: Tara pods, gallnuts from Rhus semialata or
Tannic acid is found in the nutgalls formed by insects on the twigs of certain oak trees.

Tannic acid is sometimes used as medicine.
People use tannic acid for conditions such as cold sores, diaper rash, heat rash, and many others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
In foods and beverages, tannic acid is used as a flavoring agent.
In manufacturing, tannic acid is used in ointments and suppositories; for tanning hides and manufacturing ink; and to kill dust mites on furniture.
Sometimes extracts from chestnut or oak wood are also described as tannic acid but this is an incorrect use of the term.
Tannic acid is a yellow to light brown amorphous powder.

While tannic acid is a specific type of tannin (plant polyphenol), the two terms are sometimes (incorrectly) used interchangeably.
The long-standing misuse of the terms, and its inclusion in scholarly articles has compounded the confusion.
This is particularly widespread in relation to green tea and black tea, both of which contain many different types of tannins not just exclusively tannic acid.
Tannic acid is not an appropriate standard for any type of tannin analysis because of its poorly defined composition.

Tannins are polyphenolic biomolecules with carbohydrate backbones that are found in in a wide range of plants.
Tannic acid is a specific tannin that formally contains 10 galloyl (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl) units surrounding a glucose center.
Commercial tannic acid, however, consists of molecules with 2–12 galloyl moieties.
Tannic acid contains no carboxyl groups, but is weakly acidic because of the multiplicity of phenolic hydroxyls.
The hydroxyls also cause it to be extremely soluble in water.

All regulatory authorities classify it as a nonhazardous substance.
As the name implies, tannins are used in leather tanning.
Other commercial uses of Tannic acid are in dyeing, ink manufacture, paper sizing, food and wine processing, and production of gallic acid and pyrogallol.
Tannic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenol compound commonly found in tea, wine, and fruits.
Because of the excellent structural and functional properties afforded by TA, materials based on the structure of polyhydroxyphenols have great value, particularly for orthopedic transplantation.

Tannic acid, for example, can form a strong interaction with metals and can form a stable coating on their surfaces, thus, improving the physical and chemical properties of bone–implant surfaces and boosting implantation success rates.
Tannic acid can also inhibit the activity of osteoclasts, thus, playing a potential role in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Furthermore, if the body becomes polluted with heavy metals, Tannic acid can chelate the ions to protect bone morphology and structure.
Tannic acid also has a significant antibacterial effect and can reduce infections caused by surgical implantation and inhibit a variety of tumor cells, thereby promoting its potential application in spinal metastasis surgery.
Furthermore, Tannic acid can also slow the corrosion caused by magnesium alloys, thereby greatly improving the development of degradable orthopedic metal fixatives. Importantly, Tannic acid is cheap and easy to obtain, making it extremely valuable for use in orthopedics.

This review focuses on the research status and practical applications of Tannic acid, and prospects for its future application for orthopedics
Tannic Acid is found in nutgalls, the swelling of trees caused by parasitic wasps.
However, the most common occurrence of Tannic Acid is in the twigs of certain trees, specifically Chestnut and Oak trees.
Decomposition of trees around bodies of water often leads to the direct colorization of the water giving it a swampy look with limited visibility.
Thus, the excess of Tannic Acid is such organic matter inevitably leads to a changing environment for all the organisms around the area, especially those of the aquatic species.
Known colloquially as "cola water", the solution of Tannic Acid and water expectably reduces the pH level below 7, leading to a far more acidic environment.

Although pH changes may be common in highly wooded areas, a sudden drop in the pH has adverse consequences.
This may be the case following a collapse of a tree into the water.
While Tannic Acid may have a negative effect on the environment as a whole, its uses on the human population have been mainly positive.
Tannic acid has been used as an antidote to soak up poisons historically.
In the common day, however, Tannic Acid is used to stop bleeding, treat rashes, and alleviate other conditions of soreness.
Tannic acid is used orally to prevent throat infections and other internal alleviations.
Yet all of these common uses have been for short term conditions.

Tannic acid has wide use in the food industry.
Mostly Tannic acid is operated to improve the clarity and taste of drinks.
Tannic acid does not contain any E number, which makes it a natural additive.
Hence, Tannic acid is highly used in beers, wine, and soft drinks.
Because Tannic acid produces dark natural colours, it is often used in wood stains.
The dark colours of tannic acid assist in imitating light woods, the properties of dark ones.

Tannic acid is a polymer of gallic acid molecules and glucose.
Tannic acid the example there are 3 gallic acid molecules, but normally there are about 8.
Because there are different molecular structures for tannic acid it would have been better to speak about tannic acids (in plural).
Tannic acid will hydrolyze into glucose and gallic or ellagic acid units.
Tannic acid is odourless but has a very astringent taste. Pure tannic acid is a light yellowish and amorphous powder.
Tannic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-enzymatic and astringent properties.

Tannic acid has constringing action upon mucous tissues such as tongue and inside of mouth.
The ingestion of tannic acid caused constipation and can be used to treat diarrhoea (in the absence of fever or inflammation).
The anti-oxidant and anti-mutagenic properties of tannic acid are beneficial.
Tannic acid has its structure still remain unclear, and is generally considered to be the ester formed by the five hydroxyl groups of glucose and gallic acid acyl group.
The industrial tannic aicd can be obtained by the extraction of Gallic and further concentration.

After further purification, we can obtain pharmaceutical or reagent tannic acid.
Tannic acid is a pale yellow amorphous powder or shiny scaly-like or sponge-like solid.
Tannic acid has no special smell with bitter taste and convergence.
Tannic acid can be gradually darken upon exposure to air and sunlight.
Tannic acid is soluble in cold water and even infinitely soluble in hot water.

Tannic acid is also soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate but insoluble in benzene, ether, chloroform, petroleum ether and carbon disulfide.
The aqueous solution of tannic acid exhibits weak acidic and is easily oxidized with oxidation rate being faster in alkaline solution and the color of the solution being deeper.
However, tannic acid should not be used continuously or in high quantities ad it slows down the absorption of iron and possibly other trace minerals.
A study by Afsana K et al entitled Reducing effect of ingesting tannic acid on the absorption of iron, but not of zinc, copper and manganese by rats. published by Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry concluded that the usual intake of polyphenols is relatively safe, but that a high intake by supplementation or by dietary habit of tannin affects only the iron level.

Tannic acid can also reduce the effectiveness of digestive enzymes.
Tannic acid is used in inks, a solution of which turns deep black with iron(II) sulphate (and other divalent iron compounds).
In addition, Tannic acid is used to blacken iron and steel and also to protect it from oxidation.
Before coloring black, the iron must be made clean and free of grease.
Loose particles should be removed by brushing, sandblasting, sanding or other means.
Then the object must be boiled in a solution of tannic acid.

The longer Tannic acid is cooked, the blacker it should be.
There are different reports about the shelf life of this blackening.
The black layer protects at least a little against rusting.
With cyanotype, tannic acid can be used to colour the prints dark gray to black.
As the name implies, the substance can be used for tanning leather.

Tannic acid is a natural product.
Tannic acid consists of a number of gallic acid molecules linked together in a framework.
For this reason, tannic acid always partly consist of gallic acid in addition to various often unknown contaminants that occur in the starting materials (oak galls, oak leaves, oak bark and the like).
Tannic acid largely dissolves in water and also in alcohol, albeit less well.
The substance attracts water and is therefore sometimes used as a humectant in blowing bubble solutions.

The color varies as is common for many natural materials.
In general we supply a dark beige product, but occasionally it may be lighter or darker.
Tannic acid depends on the material we receive, it is not a matter of choise.
Tannic acid is suitable for tanning harness leather, sole leather and sheepskin.
Tannic acid is recommended to store it in a cool, dry, ventilated warehouse.
Tannic acid is better to be used in combination with other tanning agents.

Tannic acid is mainly used for tanning. It can also be applied to the medicine, ink, printing, rubber and metallurgical industries as well as water treatment, etc.
Tannic acid can be used for tanning, fishing net dyeing, boiler cleaning, drilling, etc.
Tannic acid can be used as analysis reagents as well as applied to the pharmaceutical industry.
Tannic acid can be used for the pH adjusting of pelt pickling and vegetable tanning solution.
Tannic acid can be used for vegetable tanning rinse.
Owing to its strong acidity, we shouldn’t pack Tannic acid in iron containers.

Tannic acid should be stored in a cool warehouse.
Tannic acid can be used as a water-base drilling viscosity reducer and cement retarder.
In pharmaceutical industry, Tannic acid can be used as the raw material for the preparation of gallic acid, pyrogallol and sulfa drugs.
Tannic acid is a kind of hemostatic drug.

In the field of medicine, Tannic acid has ever been used for treating pharyngitis, tonsillitis, hemorrhoids and skin blistering disorders, internal application can curb diarrhea and intestinal hemorrhage.
Tannin can react with metals, alkaloids and glycosides, etc to form precipitate with detoxification effect against these substances. Tannin can be used for leather tanning, manufacture of ink, paper and silk glue, boiler cleaning etc.
Tannic acid can also be used as mordent, the clarifying agent of beer and wine as well as the coagulant agent of rubber as well as reagents for the determination of beryllium, aluminum, nickel and copper.
In the field of chemical production, it can be used for preparing gallic acid and gallic acid pyrophosphate.

Tannin is used for dilution when dealing with the mud drilling.
Mix the tannin powder in proportion with caustic soda can yield tannins alkaline solution which can reduce the shearing force of thickening mud and sticky mud, improving the flow of mud.
On the contrary, if the tannin powder was added directly to the mud, due to its weak acidicity, the pH of the mud is reduced.
Through the ion exchange with the clay particles, Tannic acid reduces the hydration of the surface of the clay particle, leading to the formation of the network structure of the clay particles, improving the mud shearing force and viscosity.
According to the provision of the GB2760-89 of China, "curing tannins" can be used for low degree wine and wine, as a clarifying agent for removing protein in its turbidity state and other suspended substances.

In the food industry, Tannic acid can also be used as astringent agents and crude oil deodorizer.
Tannic acid can be used for the precipitation and weight determination of beryllium, aluminum, gallium, indium, niobium, tantalum and zirconium.
Tannic acid can also be used for the colorimetric assay of copper, iron, vanadium, cerium and cobalt.
Tannic acid can be used as the precipitating reagents of proteins and alkaloids.
Tannic acid can also be used as the external indicator in the titration of lead using molybdate.

Tannic acid is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol and can be found in practically all aerial plant tissues.
Tannic acid was historically used for the treatment of diarrhea, topically to dress skin burns and rectally for treatment of unspecified rectal disorders. Pharmaceutical use of tannic acid is discontinued due to safer and better alternatives.
Tannic acid, C14H10O9, also known as digallic acid, tannin, and gallotannin, is a yellowish powder that decomposes at 210°C (410°F).
Tannic acid is derived from nutgalls.
Tannic acid is soluble in water and alcohol,and is insoluble in acetone and ether.

Tannic acid is used in tanning,textiles, and as an alcohol denaturant.
An amorphous form of tannic acid, also known as pentadigalloylglucose, exists with the formula C76H52O46.
Tannic acid is a yellowish to brownish powder that is very soluble in alcohol and ether.
Tannic acid also decomposes between 210 and 215°C (410 and 419 °F).
This form is used to clarify wine or beer, as a reagent,and as a mordant in dyeing.
Tannic acid is a powder extracted from gall nuts that is soluble in water but less so in alcohol.

Tannic acid was used by Major Russell in the mid-1850s for the tannin process of preparing dry collodion plates.
The collodion plate was coated and sensitized as usual but the excess silver was then washed completely from the surface.
A solution of tannic acid was then poured on and off the plate and the collodion film allowed to dry completely in the dark.
The tannin plate could be preserved for months prior to exposure.
The exposed plate was developed in pyrogallic acid, citric acid, and silver nitrate to replace that which was washed off during the initial preparation.
The exposures required for tannin plates were as much as five times longer than wet collodion plates, which made them suitable only for landscape work.

Tannic acid may be obtained as an amorphous fluffy or dense powder, yellowish-white to light-brown in color.
Tannic acid is further characterized by having an acid reaction in water, essentially no odor, and a strongly astringent taste.
The powder holds about 10 per cent water.
The commercial tannic acid contains many ester linkages and is hydrolysable in the presence of acids, alkalies, or enzymes.
Hydrolysis yields primarily glucose and gallic acid.
Small amounts of other polyhydric alcohols and other phenolic acids such as m-digallic, ellagic and chebulic acids which are chemically related to gallic acid are also found.

Gallic acid is always found in commercial tannic acid in small amounts.
Generally, tannic acid used for pharmaceutical actions is considered pentadigalloylglucose.
Tannic acid has a severe effect.
Tannic acid is thought to exert antibacterial and antiviral effects.
When used internally, it dehydrates tissues and causes a reduction in secretions.
Externally, Tannic acid works by forming a protective layer of constricted and harder cells.

The main actions of tannic acid are because of its local effects.
After ingestion, Tannic acid shows a high affinity to plasma proteins, poor bioavailability because of its large size, and low lipid solubility.
Tannic acid is defined as a type of polyphenol, and it is also known as either Gallotannic acid or Acidum tannicum.
Tannic acid contains numerous phenol groups, and thus it is a weak acid.
Tannic acid is naturally obtained from Quercus infectoria, tara pods, Sicilian Sumac leaves, and gallnuts from Rhus semialata.
Tannic acid has a chemical formula of C76H52O46.

The tannic acid chemical formula is C76H52O46
Molecular Weight of Tannic acid is 1701.19 g/mol
Tannic acid's density is given by 2.12 g/cm3
Tannic acid's Melting Point is: decomposes above 200 °C
pKa of Tannic acid is given as ca. 6

As tannic acid is a polyphenolic compound, its structure has numerous phenol groups.
A particular tannin holds 10 galloyl (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl) units adjoining a glucose centre.
However, the mercantile tannic acid structure consists of 2–12 half galloyl molecules.
Tannic acid comprises no carboxyl groups.
Due to the diversity of phenolic hydroxyls, Tannic acid is weakly acidic.



USES:

Tannins are a basic ingredient in the chemical staining of wood, and are already present in woods like oak, walnut, and mahogany.
Tannic acid can be applied to woods low in tannin so chemical stains that require tannin content will react.
The presence of tannins in the bark of redwood (Sequoia) is a strong natural defense against wildfire, decomposition and infestation by certain insects such as termites.
Tannic acid is found in the seeds, bark, cones, and heartwood.

Tannic acid is a common mordant used in the dyeing process for cellulose fibers such as cotton, often combined with alum and/or iron.
The tannin mordant should be done first as metal mordants combine well with the fiber-tannin complex.
However this use has lost considerable interest.
Similarly tannic acid can also be used as an aftertreatment to improve wash fastness properties of acid dyed polyamide.
Tannic acid is also an alternative for fluorocarbon aftertreatments to impart anti-staining properties to polyamide yarn or carpets.
However, due to economic considerations currently the only widespread use as textile auxiliary is the use as an agent to improve chlorine fastness, i.e. resistance against dye bleaching due to cleaning with hypochlorite solutions in high-end polyamide 6,6-based carpets and swimwear.
Tannic acid is, however, used in relatively small quantities for the activation of upholstery flock; this serves as an anti-static treatment.

Tannic acid is used in the conservation of ferrous (iron based) metal objects to passivate and inhibit corrosion.
Tannic acid reacts with the corrosion products to form a more stable compound, thus preventing further corrosion from taking place.
After treatment the tannic acid residue is generally left on the object so that if moisture reaches the surface the tannic acid will be rehydrated and prevent or slow any corrosion.
Tannic acid treatment for conservation is very effective and widely used but Tannic acid does have a significant visual effect on the object, turning the corrosion products black and any exposed metal dark blue.
Tannic acid should also be used with care on objects with copper alloy components as the tannic acid can have a slight etching effect on these metals.


-Use in food:

In many parts of the world, its uses in food are permitted.
In the United States, tannic acid is generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration for use in baked goods and baking mixes, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, frozen dairy products, soft and hard candy, meat products, and rendered animal fat.
According to EU directive 89/107/EEC, tannic acid cannot be considered as a food additive and consequently does not hold an E number.



-Uses as a medication:

In conjunction with magnesium and sometimes activated charcoal, tannic acid was once used as a treatment for many toxic substances, such as strychnine, mushroom, and ptomaine poisonings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The introduction of tannic acid treatment of severe burn injuries in the 1920s significantly reduced mortality rates.
Tannic acid dressings were prescribed to treat "burns, whether caused by incendiary bombs, mustard gas, or lewisite".
After the war this use was abandoned due to the development of more modern treatment regimens.




USAGE AREAS:

-Tannic acid in the production of albumin tannate which is used as an antidiarrheal agent.
-Tannic acid has wide application in the food industry as it is used as a taste enhancer, colour stabilizer, and clarifying agent.
-Tannic acid is used in the conservation of ferrous metal objects to inhibit corrosion.
-Tannic acid is used in the dyeing process for cellulose fibres.
-Tannic acid is used to impart anti-staining properties to polyamide carpets or yarn.
-Tannic acid is used as a coagulant in the manufacturing of rubber.
-Tannic acid is used as a reagent in analytical chemistry.
-Tannic acid is used with a mixture of albumin and gelatin to manufacture tortoiseshell.



APPLICATIONS:

Tannic acid may be used in the following processes:

-Synthesis of ferric tannate complexes by reacting with metallic iron.[4]
-As a protein deproteinizing agent in genomic and plasmid DNAs preparation.[5]
-As a reductant in the synthesis of metal nano particles.



PROPERTIES:

-autoignition temp.: 980 °F
-ign. residue: ≤0.5%
-loss: ≤12.0% loss on drying, 105°C
-mp: 218 °C (lit.)
-cation traces: Zn: ≤0.005%, heavy metals: ≤0.003%



ADVANTAGES:

-Intermediately displaceable as a surface for stabilizing particles in aqueous solutions.
-Molecules with thiols or amine will displace tannic acid from the surface.
-Useful in situations where the surface needs to be exchanged but a more stable surface than citrate is needed during the initial formulation.
-Only a moderate difference between the hydrodynamic and TEM measured diameter is observed.
-Negatively charged zeta potential



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

-The molecular formula of tannic acid is C₇₆H₅₂O₄₆.
-Tannic acid is also known as Gallotannic acid or Gallotannin.
-The molecular weight of tannic acid is 1701.2 g/mol.
-Tannic acid has a faint odour and is a light yellow to tan.
-Tannic acid exists in solid form.
-Tannic acid has a density of 2.12g/cm³.
-The solubility of tannic acid in water is 250 g/L.
-Tannic acid has an astringent taste.
-Tannic acid decomposes at 200°C.
-Tannic acid sinks and mixes with water.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Tannic acid acts as a weak acid.
-Tannic acid molecules are unstable due to bacterial action and in the presence of oxygen and light.
-Tannic acid does not react with iron. Hence, used as a corrosion inhibitor.
-Tannic acid is insoluble in chloroform, benzene, carbon disulphide, diethyl ether, carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄), and petroleum.
-When heated, Tannic acid decomposes to emit acrid smoke and fumes.
-Tannic acid catalyses the formation of nitrosodiethylamine.
-The solution of tannic acid in glycerin is relatively stable.



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Melting point: 218 °C (lit.)
-Boiling point: 862.78°C (rough estimate)
-density: 1.2965 (rough estimate)
-refractive index: 1.7040 (estimate)
-Fp: 198°C
-storage temp.: Storage temperature: no restrictions.
-solubility: ethanol: soluble100mg/mL, yellow to brown
-form: Powder/Solid
-color: Yellow to light brown
-PH: 3.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C)
-Odor: Slight in solution, typical tannic acid
-Water Solubility : 250 g/L (20 ºC)
-Sensitive: Air & Light Sensitive
-Merck: 14,9052
-BRN: 8186396
-Stability: Stable. Incompatible with metallic salts, strong oxidizing agents, iron and other heavy metals.
-InChIKey: LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N
-LogP: 13.327 (est)
-IARC: 3 (Vol. 10, Sup 7) 1987



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Molecular Weight: 1701.2 g/mol
-XLogP3-AA: 6.2
-Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 25
-Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 46
-Rotatable Bond Count: 31
-Exact Mass: 1700.1729741 g/mol
-Monoisotopic Mass: 1700.1729741 g/mol
-Topological Polar Surface Area: 778Ų
-Heavy Atom Count: 122
-Complexity: 3570
-Isotope Atom Count: 0
-Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4
-Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
-Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
-Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
-Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes



PROPERTIES:


-Color: Light Brown
-Form: Powder
-Grade: Reagent Grade
-Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents
-Melting Point/Range: 218 °C.218 °C
-Solubility: Chloroform.insoluble
-Solubility in Water: Completely soluble
-pH-Value: 3.5 at 100 g/l (20 °C)
-Product Line: Puriss.
-Storage Temperature: Ambient



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

-Flash point: 199 °C
-pH value: 3.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
-Bulk density: 220 kg/m3
-Solubility: 250 g/l



SPECIFICATIONS:

-Identity: conforms
-Appearance of solution (20 %; water): conforms
-Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.004 %
-Dextrins,rubber,salts,sugars: conforms
-Gum, dextrin and sucrose: conforms
-Resinous matter: conforms
-Sulfated ash: ≤ 0.1 %
-Loss on Drying (105 °C): ≤ 12.0 %



CHARACTERISTICS:

-Tannic acid: C76H52O46
-Molecular Weight of Tannic acid: 1701.19 g/mol
-Density of Tannic acid: 2.12 g/cm3
-Melting Point of Tannic acid: decomposes above 200 °C
-pKa of Tannic acid: ca. 6



HAZARDS:

Tannic acid could cause potential health hazards such as damage to the eye, skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract.
Tannic acid may cause irritation, redness, pain, blurred vision, and possible eye damage.
When tannic acid is absorbed through the skin in harmful amounts, it may cause irritation, redness, and pain.
Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea are symptoms of tannic acid ingestion and prolonged exposure may cause liver damage.
Upon inhalation, tannic acid may cause respiratory tract irritation.



STORAGE:

Store at +2°C to +30°C.



SYNONYM:

TANNIC ACID
72401-53-7
Gallotannic acid
CHEBI:75211
EINECS 276-638-0
Gallotannin
Glycerite
Chestnut tannin
Tannicum acidum
Acide tannique
Mimosa tannin
Quebracho tannin
Acid, tannic
d'Acide tannique
Tannin from mimosa
Tannic Acid, A
Tannic acid (TN)
Tannin from chestnut
Tannin from quebracho
D-glucose pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(trihydroxy-3,4,5-benzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
Caswell No. 819
D-Glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
D-Glucopyranose, pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
D-Glucopyranose, pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
Acacia mollissima tannin
Schinopsis lorentzii tannin
Castanea sativa Mill tannin
UNII-28F9E0DJY6
Tannic acid (Quercus spp.)
CCRIS 571
FEMA No. 3042
28F9E0DJY6
HSDB 831
acido tanico
EINECS 215-753-2
C76H52O46
NSC656273
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 078502
NSC 656273
NSC-656273
NSC-758670
D-Glucose pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((trihydroxy-3,4,5-benzoyl)oxy)benzoate)
C76-H52-O46
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoyl)-D-glucopyranose
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoyl}-D-glucopyranose
D-Glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
TANNIC ACID, ACS
Tannic acid (JP16/USP)
TANNIC ACID (USP-RS)
DTXSID2026076
SCHEMBL13287055
DTXSID50888153
LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-YIILYMKVSA-N
TANNIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)
TANNIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
HY-B2136
NSC 5031
TANNIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
DEPINAR COMPONENT TANNIC ACID
AKOS015896071
OC-108 COMPONENT TANNIC ACID
CS-7817
DB09372
TANNIC ACID COMPONENT OF DEPINAR
EN300-28266021
D-Glucopyranose pentakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoate]
1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]benzoyl}-d-glucopyranose
2,3-dihydroxy-5-({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
2,3-dihydroxy-5-({[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrakis({3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)carbonyloxy]phenyl}carbonyloxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}carbonyl)phenyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

































TANNIC ACID

Tannic acid exhibits astringent properties, causing the contraction of tissues.
Tannic acid is known for its ability to precipitate proteins, making it useful in various applications.
Tannic acid is commonly found in plant tissues, such as the bark, galls, and fruits.

CAS Number: 1401-55-4
EC Number: 215-753-2



APPLICATIONS


Tannic acid is widely used in the food and beverage industry as a natural additive, flavor enhancer, and antioxidant.
Tannic acid is employed in the production of wines, juices, processed foods, and confectionery to enhance taste and stability.

Tannic acid finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as an ingredient in topical preparations for its astringent and wound-healing properties.
Tannic acid is used in the tanning industry for the conversion of animal hides into leather, forming stable complexes with proteins.
Tannic acid is utilized in ink production, particularly in the manufacturing of iron gall ink, known for its color stability.

Tannic acid is employed in wood preservation treatments to enhance resistance against decay, insect attacks, and fungal growth.
Tannic acid is used in the cosmetics industry for its astringent properties, making it a common ingredient in toners and skin care products.

Tannic acid plays a role in the development of photographic prints and films, acting as a reducing agent and contributing to image stabilization.
Tannic acid is used in the brewing and winemaking industry as a clarifying agent to remove unwanted substances and improve product clarity.

Tannic acid is utilized in the textile industry for dyeing and printing processes, enhancing color fastness and dye uptake.
Tannic acid finds applications in art conservation and restoration, stabilizing and protecting artworks and historical artifacts.

Tannic acidt is used in the formulation of adhesives, improving their performance and bonding properties in various industries.
Tannic acid has potential applications in water treatment processes, assisting in the removal of impurities and metals.
Tannic acid is used as a rust converter, reacting with iron oxide to form stable complexes and prevent further corrosion.

Tannic acid is incorporated into hair care products for its astringent properties, helping control oiliness and promote scalp health.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential dental applications, including antimicrobial properties and inhibition of plaque formation.

Tannic acid can be used as a natural plant growth regulator to enhance root development, germination, and overall plant health.
Tannic acid finds applications in the treatment of industrial wastewater, assisting in the removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants.

Tannic acid is utilized in the paper and pulp industry as a dispersing agent, wet-strength additive, and dye fixative.
Tannic acid is sometimes added to animal feed as a natural growth promoter and to improve gut health in livestock.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the oil and gas industry as a corrosion inhibitor for metal surfaces in pipelines and equipment.

Tannic acid is used in antiperspirants and deodorants for its astringent properties, helping reduce perspiration and odor.
Tannic acid has been studied for its antifungal properties and its potential use in the treatment of fungal infections.

Tannic acid shows promise in soil remediation processes, reducing the toxicity of heavy metals and improving soil health.
Tannic acid can be used as a stabilizer in polymer production, enhancing the thermal and mechanical properties of polymers.

Tannic acid is utilized in the production of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties.
Tannic acid finds applications in the research and laboratory settings as a reagent and tool in biochemistry and molecular biology experiments.

Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of burn wounds due to its antimicrobial and wound-healing properties.
Tannic acid can be used as an ingredient in natural and organic personal care products, including soaps, lotions, and facial cleansers.

Tannic acid is employed in the production of herbal teas and infusions, contributing to their flavor and potential health benefits.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the manufacturing of dietary fiber supplements and weight management products.
Tannic acid is used in the production of natural dyes, contributing to vibrant colors in textiles and artworks.

Tannic acid can be employed in the formulation of wood stains and finishes, enhancing the appearance and durability of wooden surfaces.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of viral infections due to its antiviral properties.

Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural pesticides and insect repellents for agricultural and household use.
Tannic acid is used in the production of natural cosmetics, including lip balms, creams, and serums.

Tannic acid can be utilized as an ingredient in herbal remedies and traditional medicine formulations for various health conditions.
Tannic acid has been explored for its potential use in the treatment of chronic wounds and ulcers due to its healing properties.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural hair dyes, contributing to coloration and conditioning effects.
Tannic acid finds applications in the preservation and restoration of historical documents, manuscripts, and artworks.
Tannic acid can be utilized in the production of natural insecticides and insect control products for agricultural and household purposes.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural mouthwashes and oral care products for its antimicrobial properties.
Tannic acid has potential applications in the formulation of natural sunscreen products for its ability to absorb and block ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Tannic acid is employed in the production of natural wood adhesives and binders, enhancing bonding strength and durability.
Tannic acid can be used in the formulation of natural cleaning products and stain removers for its ability to remove stains and enhance cleaning effectiveness.

Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural antiseptics and wound care products for its antimicrobial properties.
Tannic acid has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.

Tannic acid is used in the production of natural dietary supplements for joint health and reducing inflammation.
Tannic acid finds applications in the production of natural pet care products, including shampoos, conditioners, and grooming aids.
Tannic acid can be employed in the formulation of natural wood varnishes and finishes, enhancing the protection and appearance of wooden surfaces.


Tannic acid has a wide range of applications across various industries due to its unique chemical properties.
Some of its main applications include:

Food and beverage industry:
Tannic acid is used as a natural food additive and flavor enhancer in products such as wines, juices, and processed foods.

Pharmaceutical industry:
Tannic acid is used in pharmaceutical formulations for its potential health benefits.
Tannic acid is used in topical preparations for its astringent and wound-healing properties.

Leather industry:
Tannic acid is a key component in the tanning process to convert animal hides into leather.
Tannic acid forms complexes with proteins in the hides, leading to the formation of a stable and durable material.

Ink production:
Tannic acid is used in the manufacturing of inks, particularly in the production of iron gall ink.
Tannic acid acts as a complexing agent and contributes to the color stability of the ink.

Wood preservation:
Tannic acid is employed in the preservation and treatment of wood to improve its resistance against decay and insect attacks.

Cosmetics industry:
Tannic acid is used in cosmetic products, such as lotions and creams, for its astringent properties that can help tighten and tone the skin.

Photography:
Tannic acid is used in the development of photographic prints and films.
Tannic acid acts as a reducing agent and stabilizes the image formation process.

Brewing and winemaking industry:
Tannic acid is utilized as a clarifying agent to remove unwanted substances from beer and wine, improving their clarity and stability.

Textile industry:
Tannic acid is used in the dyeing and printing of textiles to enhance color fastness and improve dye uptake.

Art conservation:
Tannic acid is employed in the conservation and restoration of artworks and historical artifacts.
Tannic acid can stabilize and protect materials, preventing deterioration.

Adhesive industry:
Tannic acid is used in the formulation of adhesives, improving their performance and bonding properties.

Chemical synthesis:
Tannic acid serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds, such as gallotannins and ellagitannins.

Antioxidant and antimicrobial applications:
Tannic acid exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various applications, such as food preservation and personal care products.

Nutraceutical and dietary supplement industry:
Tannic acid is used in the production of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements for its potential health benefits.

Research and laboratory applications:
Tannic acid is used as a reagent and tool in scientific research and laboratory experiments, particularly in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology.



DESCRIPTION


Tannic acid is a complex, polyphenolic compound derived from plant sources.
Tannic acid is a brownish, amorphous powder with a characteristic astringent taste.

Tannic acid has a chemical structure composed of gallic acid units linked together by ester bonds.
Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and forms stable complexes with metal ions.

Tannic acid exhibits astringent properties, causing the contraction of tissues.
Tannic acid is known for its ability to precipitate proteins, making it useful in various applications.
Tannic acid is commonly found in plant tissues, such as the bark, galls, and fruits.

Tannic acid has antioxidant properties and can scavenge free radicals in the body.
Tannic acid is a key component in the tanning process to convert animal hides into leather.

Tannic acid is utilized in the production of inks, especially iron gall ink, for its color stability and complexing properties.
Tannic acid is a common ingredient in cosmetic products, offering astringent properties and skin toning effects.
Tannic acid can form complexes with alkaloids and other organic compounds, affecting their bioavailability.

Tannic acid exhibits antiviral activity against certain viruses, including herpes simplex virus.
Tannic acid has been investigated for its potential anticancer effects, including inhibiting tumor growth and inducing apoptosis.

Tannic acid has been employed in the conservation of artworks and historical artifacts to stabilize and protect them.
Tannic acid plays a crucial role in many chemical processes and applications, owing to its unique properties as a polyphenolic compound.

Tannic acid is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound that belongs to the class of tannins.
It is derived from various plant sources, such as the bark and galls of trees.

Tannic acid is chemically known as 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoic acid or gallotannic acid.
Tannic acid has the molecular formula C76H52O46.

Tannic acid is a complex mixture of different phenolic compounds, primarily consisting of gallic acid units linked together by ester bonds.
Tannic acid is characterized by its astringent taste and brownish color.
Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and forms complexes with various metal ions.



PROPERTIES


Chemical formula: C76H52O46
Molecular weight: 1701.19 g/mol
Physical appearance: Tannic acid is a light yellow to light brown amorphous powder or solid.
Odor: It is odorless.
Solubility: Tannic acid is highly soluble in water and alcohol.
pH: Tannic acid is slightly acidic, with a pH range of approximately 2-4.
Melting point: The melting point of tannic acid is around 200-210°C (392-410°F).
Boiling point: It decomposes before reaching a definite boiling point.
Density: The density of tannic acid is around 1.42 g/cm³.
Solvent properties: Tannic acid has the ability to solubilize or complex with various organic and inorganic compounds.
Chelating agent: Tannic acid can form chelates with metal ions, resulting in the formation of stable complexes.
Astringent properties: Tannic acid exhibits astringent effects, causing contraction and tightening of tissues.
Antioxidant activity: Tannic acid has antioxidant properties, helping to scavenge and neutralize free radicals.
Complexation ability: It can form complexes with proteins and polyphenols.
Amphoteric nature: Tannic acid can act as both an acid and a base, depending on the reaction conditions.
Reducing agent: Tannic acid can act as a reducing agent, particularly in the presence of metal ions.
Hydrolysis: Tannic acid can undergo hydrolysis, breaking down into smaller polyphenolic units.
Stability: Tannic acid is relatively stable under normal conditions but can degrade over time or under certain environmental factors.
Hygroscopicity: It has hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If tannic acid is inhaled and respiratory symptoms occur, immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin contact:

If tannic acid comes into contact with the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness develops, wash the area gently with mild soap and water. Seek medical attention if the irritation persists or worsens.


Eye contact:

If tannic acid splashes into the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open to ensure thorough irrigation.
Remove contact lenses if they can be easily and safely removed.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if there are no initial symptoms of irritation.


Ingestion:

If tannic acid is swallowed accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and provide the affected person with small sips of water to drink.
Seek immediate medical attention and provide medical personnel with all relevant information, including the quantity ingested and the individual's overall condition.


Note:

It is essential to inform medical professionals about the specific chemical involved (tannic acid) for appropriate treatment.


In all cases, it is crucial to seek medical advice and attention if there are any signs of persistent irritation, discomfort, or adverse effects.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal protective equipment (PPE):
When handling tannic acid, it is recommended to wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat, to minimize the risk of direct contact with the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
Ensure that PPE is in good condition and suitable for the task at hand.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent the buildup of vapors or dust.

Avoid inhalation:
Avoid breathing in tannic acid dust, vapors, or aerosols.
If necessary, use respiratory protection, such as a dust mask or respirator, specifically designed for handling chemicals.

Spill and leak response:
In the event of a spill or leak, promptly contain the material and prevent it from spreading.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, such as sand or inert absorbents, to soak up the spillage.
Avoid creating dust or aerosols during the cleanup process.

Avoid contact with incompatible substances:
Keep tannic acid away from strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, and reactive metals, as it may react with these substances.
Store it separately to prevent accidental mixing or reactions.


Storage:

Store in a cool, dry place:
Store tannic acid in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
Maintain a stable ambient temperature to prevent decomposition or degradation of the substance.

Proper container:
Store tannic acid in tightly sealed containers made of suitable materials, such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), to prevent leakage or evaporation.
Ensure that the containers are labeled clearly and prominently with appropriate hazard warnings.

Segregation:
Store tannic acid away from incompatible substances, including strong acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.
Follow proper segregation guidelines to avoid potential chemical reactions or hazards.

Accessibility:
Keep tannic acid containers in a designated storage area, away from unauthorized access or potential sources of ignition.

Handling precautions:
Clearly communicate handling precautions and storage requirements to personnel who may come into contact with tannic acid.
Provide appropriate training and ensure understanding of safe handling practices.



SYNONYMS


Gallotannic acid
Gallotannin
Digalloylglucose
Tannin
Tannigen
Tannyl
Tannic gallate
Gallic acid digallate
Tannin acid
Tannic glycol
Digalloyl glucose monohydrate
Dodecasodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxybenzoate
Tannic acid monohydrate
2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxybenzoic acid
Digalloylglucose monohydrate
Hydrolyzable tannin
Tannic acid sodium salt
Tannic acid potassium salt
Tannic acid zinc salt
Tannic acid calcium salt
Tannic acid aluminum salt
Tannic acid iron salt
Tannic acid copper salt
Tannic acid magnesium salt
Tannic acid silver salt
Tannic acid barium salt
Tannic acid lead salt
Tannic acid manganese salt
Tannic acid nickel salt
Tannic acid cobalt salt
Tannic acid cadmium salt
Gallic tannin
Quercitannic acid
Tannic acid anhydrous
Tannin carboxylase
Tannic acid ethyl ester
Tannic acid propyl ester
Tannic acid butyl ester
Tannic acid hexyl ester
Tannic acid octyl ester
Tannic acid benzyl ester
Tannic acid methyl ether
Tannic acid ethyl ether
Tannic acid propyl ether
Tannic acid butyl ether
Tannic acid phenyl ether
Tannic acid dimethylamine salt
Tannic acid diethylamine salt
Tannic acid dipropylamine salt
Tannic acid dibutylamine salt
Tannic acid diethylammonium salt
TANNIC ACID
TANNIC ACID, N° CAS : 1401-55-4, Nom INCI : TANNIC ACID, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-753-2. Ses fonctions (INCI): Astringent : Permet de resserrer les pores de la peau, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
The starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.

CAS: 68412-29-3
MF: (C6H10O5)n
EINECS: 232-679-6

Tapioca Starch (C27H48O20) is obtained from the tuberous roots of the cassava plant.
Tapioca Starch can also be a satisfactory substitute for Gum Arabic in many applications.
When used for baking Tapioca Starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in baking or in cooking as a thickener and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca Starch can add structure to a bake and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

Tapioca Starch is a starch extracted from ground cassava root and is a useful cooking and baking tool.
Tapioca Starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, it can also be used to thicken up soups, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.
Tapioca Starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat and low in sodium.
Tapioca Starch has no gluten-containing ingredients but is packed on a premise that handles gluten-containing products.

Tapioca Starch is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca Starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.
Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.

Tapioca Starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca Starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
In other countries, Tapioca Starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.

Tapioca is the starch extracted from the cassava root, a tuber used as a food staple in many parts of the world.
Cassava is a native vegetable of South America that grows in tropical and subtropical regions.
In addition to providing daily nutrition for millions of people around the globe, tapioca has become a popular substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking.

Synonyms
Wheat Grass Powder
9057-07-2
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.
Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.

CAS: 68412-29-3
MF: (C6H10O5)n
MW: 0
EINECS: 232-679-6

Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.

Tapioca starch Chemical Properties
Melting point: 256-258 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density: 1.005 g/mL at 25 °C
Solubility: H2O: 20 mg/mL, colorless, clear to slightly turbid
Form: Liquid
Color: clear to slightly hazy
EPA Substance Registry System: Tapioca starch (68412-29-3)

Very fine, white or almost white powder, which creaks when pressed between the fingers.
The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.
The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.

Uses
Acid modified starch can be used as excipient.
Tapioca starch is an ordinary starch, that occurs in all green plants.
Tapioca starch is a molecule of starch, built out of a large number of a-glucose rings joined by oxygen atoms, and is a major energy source for animals.

Nutritional value
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried tapioca supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.

Flatbreads
A casabe is a thin flatbread made from bitter cassava root without leavening.
Tapioca starch was originally produced by the indigenous Arawak and Carib peoples because these roots were a common plant of the rain forests where they lived.
In eastern Venezuela, many indigenous groups still make casabe.
Tapioca starch is their chief bread-like staple.
Indigenous communities, such as the Ye-Kuana, Kari-Ña, Yanomami, Guarao or Warao descended from the Caribe or Arawac nations, still make casabe.
To make casabe, the starchy root of bitter cassava is ground to a pulp, then squeezed to expel a milky, bitter liquid called yare.

This carries the poisonous substances with it out of the pulp.
Traditionally, Tapioca starch is done in a sebucan, an 8 to 12-foot (3.7 m) long, tube-shaped, pressure strainer, woven in a characteristic helical pattern from palm leaves.
The sebucan usually is hung from a tree branch or ceiling pole, and Tapioca starch has a closed bottom with a loop that is attached to a fixed stick or lever, which is used to stretch the sebucan.
When the lever is pushed down, stretching the sebucan, the helical weaving pattern causes the strainer to squeeze the pulp inside.
Tapioca starch is similar to the action of a Chinese finger trap.
The pulp is spread in thin, round cakes about 2 feet (0.61 m) in diameter on a budare to roast or toast.

Thin and crisp cakes of casabe are often broken apart and eaten like crackers.
Like bread, casabe can be eaten alone or with other dishes.
Thicker casabe usually are eaten slightly moistened.
A sprinkle of a few drops of liquid is enough to transform a dry casabe into soft, smooth bread.

Production
The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.
Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.

In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based tapioca production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.
In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.
The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.

This liquid is collected, and the (microscopic) starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.
The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.
Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, Tapioca starch become leathery and swollen.
Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.
Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers.
Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports.

Synonyms
Starch solution
Acid modified, corn starch
Acid modified,corn starch
Wheat starch, acid modified
HYDROLYSEDSTARCH
ACID-TREATEDSTARCHES
ACID-TREATEDSTARCH
Starch indicator, 1% (w/w) aqueous solution, mercury iodide perservative
TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.


CAS Number: 9005-25-8
EC Number: 232-679-6
Chemical formula: C6H10O5



SYNONYMS:
Tapioca Starch Flour, Tapioca Flour, Cassava Flour, Almidon de Yuca, Yucca Starch



Tapioca starch is a natural ingredient that is effective and widely popular in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Tapioca starch appears in the form of a fine, white powder with a soft texture that is helpful in absorbing excess oil and moisture from the skin.
The chemical formula of tapioca starch is C6H10O5.


Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.


Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.


The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.


The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.
Tapioca starch consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin.
Salt is often added to starch-based products to enhance flavor and functionality, as it can increase the gelatinization temperature of tapioca starch and delay the retrogradation of the gels formed upon cooling.


Cations, particularly Na+ and Ca2+, can interact electrostatically with the oxygen atoms in the glucose molecule of the starch polymer.
This interaction induces an antiplasticizing effect and increases competition for available water, increasing the glass transition temperature of the gelatinized molecule.


Tapioca starch is a product derived from cassava roots.
Apart from direct consumption, tapioca starch has many other uses in the food industry.
The tapioca starch is obtained from the cassava root and is the perfect binding agent for gluten-free soups, sauces, and baked goods.


With a teaspoon of Tapioca starch, you can bind about 250ml of cold liquid.
Tapioca is starch obtained from cassava root.
Tapioca starch is a white powder used to increase the consistency of cosmetic products.


Tapioca starch is sold as flour, flakes, or pearls that’s low in nutritional value.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root.
Tapioca starch consists of almost pure carbs and contains very little protein, fiber, or other nutrients.


Tapioca starch has recently become popular as a gluten-free alternative to wheat and other grains.
Some claim Tapioca starch has numerous health benefits, while others say it’s harmful.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root, a tuber native to South America.


Tapioca is almost pure starch and has very limited nutritional value.
However, it’s naturally gluten-free, so Tapioca starch can serve as a wheat substitute in cooking and baking for people who are on a gluten-free diet.
Tapioca starch is a dried product and usually sold as white flour, flakes, or pearls.


Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
Tapioca starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.


Tapioca starch is a gluten-free flour that comes from the cassava plant.
You can use Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews, and gravies, or you can swap out wheat flour with tapioca for gluten-free baking.
Tapioca starch, sometimes called tapioca flour, comes from the root of the cassava plant, also known as yuca, a tuberous root vegetable native to South America.


Manufacturers wash the cassava root, pulverize Tapioca starch into a soft pulp, and then squeeze it to extract the liquid.
When the liquid evaporates, the extra-fine, white powder that remains (which is pure starch) is known as Tapioca starch.
Tapioca starch is a neutral-tasting flour and is naturally gluten-free and vegan.


This makes Tapioca starch a good substitute and gluten-free alternative to many other flours.
Tapioca starch’s a common ingredient in gluten-free flour mixes, which typically contain a combination of cornstarch, potato starch, rice flour, almond flour, xanthan gum, and brown rice flour.


You can usually find tapioca starch in the baking aisle of grocery stores.
You might confuse tapioca starch with arrowroot starch, another powder that comes from the tubers of a rhizomatic plant, but they are distinct.
Tapioca Starch is a neutral-tasting and colorless thickener made from tapioca.


This tapioca starch is similar in texture and functionality to other starches, such as corn or potato.
Tapioca starch is typically used to thicken soups, stews, batters, and more.
Tapioca Starch improves the texture and adds structure to many gluten-free baked goods.


Tapioca is the starch derived from cassava roots.
Though cassava is of Brazilian origin, it later spread to Asia and America.
Now Tapioca starch is a significant product in Asian cuisines.


The tapioca starch is a great thickening agent used in several food dishes in Asian countries.
Tapioca starch is a staple food in South Indian states.
Tapioca starch is one of our most versatile gluten free flours. Tapioca starch, slightly sweet flour is a staple in gluten free baking and a fantastic thickening agent in soups, sauces and pie fillings.


Taste and Aroma of Tapioca starch: Flavorless.
Substitutes of Tapioca starch: Tapioca Pearls, Clear Jel Instant, Spelt Flour, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin Powder, Soy Flour Defatted, Clear Jel Cook Type, Arrowroot Powder and Potato Starch.


Tapioca Starch is the preferred choice for baking because it stays stable when frozen, works at lower cooking temperatures and also provides an appealing glossy look.
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant (or yucca, as it is more commonly known in Greece), which produces dry white flour.


Tapioca starch has a neutral taste and strong gelling properties, which makes it particularly useful as a thickening agent in both sweet and savory dishes.
Tapioca starch contains a lot of carbohydrates, which are easily digested, and a little protein.
Tapioca starch is an important component of the gluten-free diet.


Tapioca Starch is a starch obtained from tapioca. It consists primarily of amylose andamylopectin.
Tapioca starch is a native starch which has application in powder, balm and emulsion systems.
Because the starch is sterilized, Tapioca starch is specifically targeted for the cosmetics market.


The high purity of Tapioca starch allows for its use in a broad range of cosmetics products and makes the starch an excellent talc replacement.
Tapioca starch is recommended for use in the powder form in body powders, with or in place of talc, in pressed powders, in fragranced balms, in aftershave and after bath products.


Most processed products on the market incorporate a thickening Tapioca starch that gives them consistency and good texture.
Wheat flour, potato starch and cornstarch are some of the most widely used.
But in recent years another ingredient, almost unknown in Spain until very recently, has been gaining in popularity: tapioca starch.


The reason?
Tapioca starch's high capacity to give volume and consistency without altering the organoleptic properties of the food.
Tapioca starch also has the advantage that it does not contain gluten.
Tapioca starch is therefore a great alternative to wheat flour for making batter and baking doughs suitable for coeliacs.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TAPIOCA STARCH:
People may use Tapioca starch as a gluten-free wheat alternative.
Uses of Tapioca starch: Thickener for desserts, pie, sauces, soups, stews and cake.
Tapioca starch is used as a thickener in bakery products, sauces, puddings and soups.


When used for baking Tapioca starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca starch is an ingredient in seasoning powder (MSG) and sweetener products, and has many uses in other industries, including the paper and textile industries.


Tapioca starch can be used in many sectors of the food industry: Pre-cooked dishes, Sauces and soups, Meat industry, Dairy products, Desserts, Pastries and bakery, Confectionery, and Products for coeliacs.
Because of its lovely fine consistency, tapioca starch is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking or as a base when making fruit fillings and desserts.


If mixed with other flours to increase its binding activity, tapioca starch can be used when baking.
Due to its subtle flavour, tapioca starch is especially popular in gluten-friendly recipes, both sweet and savoury, such as bread, loaves, cakes, muffins, cookies and pastries.


Further, Tapioca starch is also used as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer in different formulations.
Tapioca starch can typically be found in powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks.


Tapioca starch, used commonly for starching shirts and garments before ironing, may be sold in bottles of natural gum starch to be dissolved in water or in spray cans.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.


-Food industry uses of Tapioca starch:
• Bakery products (biscuits)
• Sheeted and extruded snacks
• Soup, sauces, gravies, puddings and pie fillings
• Pudding powders and dairy desserts
• Processed meats



HOW TO USE TAPIOCA STARCH:
When using Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews or other hot liquids, you must first make a slurry.
To do so, combine equal parts tapioca starch with cool water, and whisk until the tapioca dissolves.

Then slowly pour the slurry into the hot liquid and stir to combine.
It's important to make a slurry because adding the tapioca starch directly into hot liquids will cause the starch to clump.

In addition to its use as a finely ground flour, Tapioca starch can be useful in other forms.
You can use tapioca starch to make tapioca pudding or tapioca pearls.

You can also use tapioca starch to make boba (also known as tapioca balls), which involves combining tapioca flour with sugar or sweeteners to produce the chewy texture that is popular in boba tea (also known as bubble tea).



5 USES FOR TAPIOCA STARCH:
You can substitute tapioca flour for all-purpose flour in baked goods and other dishes, but the starchy flour has many other uses, too.
Here are five ways you can use tapioca starch:

1. To bake Brazilian bread:
Pão de queijo is a traditional Brazilian bread that includes tapioca starch, eggs, cheese, and milk.
In Brazil, the bite-sized breads are typically a breakfast or snack food.


2. To bake gluten-free recipes:
Gluten-free baking mixes often include tapioca.
If you want to bake gluten-free bread, cake, or other grain-free desserts, you can use tapioca starch in conjunction with other gluten-free baking flours.
Use tapioca flour in a 1:1 swap with wheat flour.


3. To create crispy coatings:
You can dust meats (like stewing beef) in tapioca starch before pan-frying them for a crispy exterior.
Alternatively, you can make gluten-free dishes like fried chicken by using tapioca starch in place of wheat flour.


4. To thicken pie filling:
To thicken fruit pie fillings, use instant tapioca.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the fruit (such as blueberries, strawberries, or cherries—whatever the recipe calls for) with ¼–⅓ cup of Tapioca starch.

Let the mixture rest for fifteen to twenty minutes so the Tapioca starch has a chance to absorb the juices.
Then, following the recipe, pour the pie filling into the pie crust.
Tapioca starch is a better choice than cornstarch or all-purpose flour in pie fillings because acids won't break down its thickening power.


5. To thicken stews:
Tapioca starch is a popular thickening agent because it retains its thickening power even after being frozen (cornstarch does not).



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a grain- and gluten-free product that has many uses:

*Gluten- and grain-free bread.
Tapioca starch can be used in bread recipes, although it’s often combined with other flours.


*Flatbread.
Tapioca starch’s often used to make flatbread in developing countries.
With different toppings, Tapioca starch may be eaten as breakfast, dinner, or dessert.


*Puddings and desserts.
Tapioca starch's pearls are used to make puddings, desserts, snacks, or bubble tea.


*Thickener.
Tapioca starch can be used as a thickener for soups, sauces, and gravies.
Tapioca starch’s cheap and has a neutral flavor and great thickening power.


*Binding agent.
Tapioca starch’s added to burgers, nuggets, and dough to improve texture and moisture content, trapping moisture in a gel-like form and preventing sogginess.
In addition to their use in cooking, the pearls have been used to starch clothing by being boiled with the clothes.


*Nutritional value
Tapioca starch is almost pure starch, so it’s almost entirely made up of carbs.
Tapioca starch contains only minor amounts of protein, fat, and fiber.

Furthermore, Tapioca starch contains minor amounts of other nutrients. Most of them amount to less than 0.1% of the recommended daily amount in one serving.
Due to its lack of protein and nutrients, Tapioca starch is nutritionally inferior to most grains and flours.
In fact, Tapioca starch can be considered a source of “empty” calories, since it provides energy but almost no essential nutrients.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch doesn’t have many health benefits, but it is grain- and gluten-free.
Tapioca starch’s suitable for restricted diets

Many people are allergic or intolerant to wheat, grains, and gluten.
In order to manage their symptoms, they need to follow a restricted diet.
Since Tapioca starch is naturally free of grains and gluten, it may be a suitable replacement for wheat- or corn-based products.

For example, Tapioca starch can be used as flour in baking and cooking or as a thickener in soups or sauces.
However, you may want to combine Tapioca starch with other flours, such as almond flour or coconut flour, to increase the amount of nutrients.


WHAT ABOUT RESISTANT STARCH?
Resistant starch has been linked to a number of benefits for overall health.
It feeds the friendly bacteria in your gut, thereby reducing inflammation and the number of harmful bacteria.
Tapioca starch may also lower blood sugar levels after meals, improve glucose and insulin metabolism, and increase fullness.

These are all factors that contribute to better metabolic health.
Cassava root is a source of natural resistant starch.
However, tapioca, a product obtained from cassava root, has a low content of natural resistant starch, likely because of processing.

Research is lacking on the health benefits of chemically modified resistant starches versus natural resistant starches.
In addition, given the low nutrient content, Tapioca starch’s probably a better idea to get resistant starch from other foods instead, such as cooked and cooled potatoes or rice, legumes, and green bananas.



CULINARY TWIST OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Use tapioca starch as the perfect natural thickener for homemade jam, soups, or sauces!
Since tapioca starch retains a silky texture when added to warm liquids, the possibilities are contained only by your imagination!

For instance, do you love chocolate pudding as much as we do?
Replace the corn starch from your favorite chocolate pudding recipe with tapioca starch.
The natural substitute does not change the texture or structure of anything you add Tapioca starch to.



ABOUT TAPIOCA STARCH: DID YOU KNOW?
Tapioca starch is a substance made from a plant called cassava.
Tapioca starch is a starch that is extracted from the roots of the plant. Cassava originates from South America, but is also commonly used in Africa and Asia.
These regions use Tapioca starch so extensively that it is known to be one of the top sources of dietary carbohydrates.



EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NATURE WITH TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starches provide consumers with the food and beverage benefits they demand.
Extracted from the roots of the cassava plant – a tuber native to Brazil and a global food staple – Ingredion’s tapioca starches are non-GMO, grain- and gluten-free, and can meet kosher, halal and vegan requirements.

Tapioca starch adds viscosity and texture, resulting in an enhanced mouthfeel in a variety of applications.
These cost-effective, easy-to-use, tapioca starches are process tolerant to heat, acid and shear, provide long shelf life and freeze/thaw stability.
From dairy and dressings to baked goods, ready meals and snacks, tapioca delivers a sensory experience your customers will love.



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a versatile and effective ingredient, making it popular among many skin care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch is also natural, eco-friendly, and sustainable.

*Skin care:
Tapioca starch has oil-absorbent properties that control the production of excess oil and makes the skin silky and soft to the touch.
Moreover, Tapioca starch also makes the skin care formulations smoother by improving the texture and feel

*Cosmetic products:
Tapioca starch has thickening and binding properties that work best for cosmetic products.
Apart from its oil absorbing properties, Tapioca starch can help in the creation of gel textures and also stabilize emulsions



ORIGIN OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is derived from the cassava root, which is first peeled and grated.
The grated cassava is then rinsed and strained to remove the fibers and other impurities.
The resulting pulp is then ground into a fine powder, which is then washed and dried to create tapioca starch.



WHAT DOES TAPIOCA STARCH DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and safe for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch does not cause any major side effects and, therefore, a patch test is not typically necessary, but individuals with sensitive skin should always exercise caution when trying new products.
Tapioca starch is also vegan and halal.



ALTERNATIVES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH,
ORYZA SATIVA STARCH



HOW TAPIOCA STARCH IS OBTAINED:
Tapioca starch is extracted from cassava, a tuber from South America also known as cassava or manioc.
The process consists of grating the cassava root and then subjecting that flour to a washing process that separates the fibres from the starches.
Tapioca starch is then left to dry and sprayed to improve the texture.



ADVANTAGES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch has numerous benefits for manufacturers who decide to incorporate it into their recipes.

The most important are:
*Lower glycemic index:
compared to other thickeners such as potato starch, Tapioca starch takes longer to break down into glucose and pass into the blood.

*Whiter tone, neutral smell:
unlike other thickeners, Tapioca starch does not yellow food.
In addition, Tapioca starch does not give off any odour which could spoil the aroma.

*More stable price:
some ingredients such as potato starch suffer many ups and downs in price depending on the time of year.
Tapioca starch, on the other hand, has a more predictable cost.

*More creamy:
desserts, ice creams, cheeses and other dairy products made with Tapioca starch become creamier, producing a more pleasant sensation in the mouth.

*More elastic doughs:
the mixes break less, making Tapioca starch easier to mould the bakery and pastry products during production.

*Characteristic texture:
Tapioca starch provides softer and spongier textures than other thickeners.
Tapioca starch gives the bread that airy feeling so typical of traditional bread, while the crust is crisper.

*Improves the texture of creamy sauces:
Tapioca starch is an excellent thickener for sauces such as béchamel, to which it gives a consistency that is highly appreciated by consumers.

*Ideal for coeliacs:
Tapioca starch is a gluten-free ingredient, so it works very well as a substitute for wheat flour in people who are intolerant to this protein.
So much so that in the United States and other countries Tapioca starch is already the number one choice for most gluten-free food manufacturers.

*Higher density for the meat industry:
tapioca starch is a very interesting alternative to potato starch, thanks to its high binding capacity.



IN CULTERE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
During World War II, due to the food shortage in Southeast Asia, many refugees survived on tapioca as a source of carbohydrates
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in a variety of baking and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca starch can add structure to baking and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

If you tend to avoid grains containing gluten and are an avid baker, this could be just the product you've been looking for.
Tapioca starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, can also be used to thicken up things like soup, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.

Tapioca starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat, low in sodium and on top of that it's vegan too!
Tapioca starch makes for a delicious substitute when making bread yet can be equally as tasty in creating tapioca pudding - don't believe us?



BENEFITS OF BUYING TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is used worldwide in various baking and cooking
Tapioca starch is highly versatile and can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes
Naturally low in fat which can assist in maintaining a healthy diet

Tapioca starch is suitable for vegans and vegetarians
Tapioca starch is available in a range of sizes including bulk sizes for wholesale purchases.
For more flours take a look at our flour page.



HOW IS TAPIOCA STARCH MADE?
Production varies by location but always involves squeezing starchy liquid out of ground cassava root.

Once the starchy liquid is out, the water is allowed to evaporate.
When all the water has evaporated, a fine Tapioca starch is left behind.

Next, Tapioca starch is processed into the preferred form, such as flakes or pearls.
Pearls are the most common form.
They’re often used in bubble tea, puddings, and desserts and as a thickener in cooking.

Because they’re dehydrated, the flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked or boiled before consumption.
They may double in size and become leathery, swollen, and translucent.

Tapioca starch is often mistaken for cassava flour, which is ground cassava root.
However, Tapioca starch is the starchy liquid that’s extracted from ground cassava root.



TAPIOCA STARCH, CORN STARCH AND POTATO STARCH
Tapioca starch, Corn starch and Potato starch are all types of thickeners which are being utilized as gluten-free or whole wheat flour substitutes.
The starches are similar in their thickening function along with their neutral taste.
However, there are various properties which set the starches apart from one another.



WHERE ARE THEY SOURCED FROM?
Tapioca starch is derived from the Cassava root, a tubular starchy root.
Tapioca starch is grown in the native parts of Brazil, equatorial regions and some areas in Pakistan as well.

The Cassava root has different species which are either sweet or bitter tasting.
These species then differ in their applications as the sweet form is used in the food industry and the bitter form in industrial manufacturing.
Since Tapioca starch is derived from a root it is similar to Potato starches which is also sourced from potato roots.

The potato roots are crushed together to release the starch which is then separated and dried to form a white powder.
These root starches differ from Corn starch which is extracted from corn maize kernels.



HOW DOES TAPIOCA STARCH HANDLE HEAT?
The heat capacity of starches plays a vital role in their applications.
Corn and Potato starch differ from Tapioca starch in terms of their ability to handle heat.
Potato starch has a high resistance to heating temperatures and is resistance to heat breakdown.

Similarly, Corn starch is known to hold better against long and high cooking temperatures however Tapioca starch loses its thickening properties when exposed to long cooking times.
Due to this Tapioca starch is mostly added towards the end of preparing an item.



NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The nutritional benefits of these starches are almost mediocre, with none of them being nutrition packed.
However, among the three starches Tapioca starch contains more calcium and vitamin B-12 making it a better option.
Tapioca starch is also low in calories and easy to digest, preferable to use in cereals.

Tapioca starch is also the purest non-genetically modified form of starch available and has no sugar content.
Tapioca starch is a healthier option as compared to Potato starch which is low in nutrients and high in carbohydrates.
Potato starch can also cause minimal side effects such as bloating, gas or allergies.



THICKENING PROPERTIES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
As discussed previously Tapioca, Potato and Corn starches contain thickening agents, however their specific thickening properties differ from one another.
Tapioca starch is widely used in baked goods, sauces and puddings resulting in a soft glossy appearance.
Tapioca starch is beneficial in helping the baked goods rise while baking and adding substance to restaurant quality proteins.

Specifically, in frozen food items Tapioca starch is advantageous as it helps to maintain its texture even after being thawed.
On the other hand, Corn starch has to be used with more caution as it can degrade in high acidic environments such as lemon or orange juice.
In terms of the properties of Potato starch as study in 2015 concluded that among Tapioca, Starch and Potato starch, Potato starch produced the most viscous high-quality gluten-free bread.


Conclusion:
The combined properties of Tapioca, Corn and Potato starch each have their own benefits and downsides.
However, the nutritional and thickening properties of Tapioca starch make it a better additive than the latter.

With the market being increasingly health conscious its low calorie and sugar free nature makes Tapioca starch a better option.
As well as its versatile thickening nature gives makes it a better option to be used in the food industry.
Even though all three options serve similar properties according to the product being manufactured the starch can be substituted.



TAPIOCA STARCH VS FLOUR:
Tapioca flour and tapioca starch are the same thing.
Cornstarch is different—it comes from corn kernels.
You can swap out tapioca flour and cornstarch, but it helps to know how they're different:

*Cornstarch thickens liquids at high temperatures, so you need to add it during the cooking process.
*Tapioca flour thickens at low temperatures, so it's best to add it to room-temperature liquids.
*Tapioca flour makes sauces shiny and see-through.
*Cornstarch makes them so thick that you can't see through them.
*Cornstarch doesn't freeze well.
*It gets gummy.
*Tapioca is a better choice when you plan to freeze a gravy, sauce, or soup.

This tapioca flour is made from the root of organically grown cassava plants without anything else added.
It has a fine consistency, slightly sweet flavour and is high in starch, which works in a similar way to soluble fibre, providing various digestive benefits.

Organic tapioca starch has had no chemical bleaching, no alcohol treatment, no additives, no anti-bacterial agents, no anti-fungal agents and no bromate added.



STORAGE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
When roots are sold to processing factories, they must be processed within 24 hours of harvest to ensure raw material freshness and prevent microflora growth.
This would be observed as brown-black discolorations in a freshly broken root.

All process water streams contain some amount of sulfur dioxide to control the growth of microbes.
Dried starch provides a shelf-stable product.

For example, uncooked, dried tapioca pearls have at least a 2-year shelf life stability, whereas freshly cooked pearls may last ten days in the refrigerator.

This difference is accounted to the water activity difference between the dried and wet product, the latter introducing a much more favorable condition for microbes to grow.



NUTRITION OF TAPIOCA STARCH
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried Tapioca starch supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.



ETYMOLOGY OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca is derived from the word tipi'óka, its name in the Tupi language spoken by natives when the Portuguese first arrived in the Northeast Region of Brazil around 1500.
This Tupi word is translated as 'sediment' or 'coagulant' and refers to the curd-like starch sediment that is obtained in the extraction process.




PRODUCTION OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The cassava plant is easily propagated by stem-cutting, grows well in low-nutrient soils, and can be harvested every two months, although it takes ten months to grow to full maturity.

The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.

Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.
In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based Tapioca starch production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.

In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.

The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.
This liquid is collected, and the microscopic starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.

The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.

Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, tapioca products become leathery and swollen.

Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.

Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers. Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports


Brazil;
In Brazilian cuisine, Tapioca starch is used for different types of meals.
In beiju (or biju), also simply called "tapioca," the Tapioca starch is moistened, strained through a sieve to become a coarse flour, then sprinkled onto a hot griddle or pan, where the heat makes the moist grains fuse into a flatbread which resembles a pancake or crepe.

Then Tapioca starch may be buttered and eaten like toast (its most common use as a breakfast dish), or it may be filled with savory or sweet fillings, which define the kind of meal the Tapioca starch is used for: breakfast/dinner or dessert.

Choices for fillings range from butter, cheese, ham, bacon, vegetables, various kinds of meat, chocolate, fruits such as ground coconut, condensed milk, chocolate with slices of banana or strawberry, Nutella and cinnamon among others.
This kind of Tapioca starch dish is usually served warm.

A regional dessert called sagu is also made in Southern Brazil from tapioca pearls traditionally cooked with cinnamon and cloves in red wine, although other fruit flavors may be used.

The cassava root is known by different names throughout the country: mandioca in the North, Central-West, and São Paulo; macaxeira in the Northeast; aipim in the Southeast and South.

The fine-grained tapioca starch is called polvilho, and it is classified as either "sweet" or "sour."
Sour polvilho is commonly used in dishes such as pão de queijo or "cheese bread," in which the starch is mixed with a hard cheese, usually matured Minas cheese (could be substituted by Parmesan cheese), eggs and butter and baked in the oven.

The final result is an aromatic, chewy, and often crusty kind of bread that is ubiquitous across the country.
Sweet polvilho is commonly used in cookies or cakes.


North America;
While frequently associated with tapioca pudding, a dessert in the United States, Tapioca starch is also used in other courses.
People on gluten-free diets can eat bread made with tapioca flour (however some tapioca flour has wheat added to it).
Tapioca syrup is sometimes added as a sweetener to a wide variety of foods and beverages as an alternative to sucrose or corn syrup.


West Indies;
Tapioca starch is a staple food from which dishes such as pepper pot as well as alcohol are made.
Tapioca starch may be used to clean the teeth, as a foodstuff cooked with meats or fish, and in desserts such as cassava pone.
Specifically in rural Cuba early in Spanish rule, tapioca's popularity grew because it was easy to cultivate the crop and to transport it to nearby Spanish settlements, eventually influencing the way land and people were divided in that early imperial era.


Asia;
In various Asian countries, tapioca pearls are widely used in desserts and drinks including Taiwanese bubble tea.


Southeast Asia;
In Southeast Asia, the cassava root is commonly cut into slices, wedges or strips, fried, and served as tapioca chips, similar to potato chips, wedges or french fries.

Another method is to boil large blocks until soft and serve them with grated coconut as a dessert, either slightly salted or sweetened, usually with palm sugar syrup.
In Thailand, this dish is called mansampalang.

Commercially prepared Tapioca starch has many uses.
Tapioca powder is commonly used as a thickener for soups and other liquid foods.
It is also used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets and natural paints.

The flour is used to make tender breads, cakes, biscuits, cookies, and other delicacies.
Tapioca flakes are used to thicken the filling of pies made with fruits having a high water content.

A typical recipe for tapioca jelly can be made by washing two tablespoonfuls of tapioca, pouring a pint of water over it, and soaking it for three hours.
The mixture is placed over low heat and simmered until quite clear.

If too thick, a little boiling water can be added.
It can be sweetened with white sugar, flavored with coconut milk or a little wine, and eaten alone or with cream.


Indonesia;
Krupuk, or traditional Indonesian crackers, is a significant use of tapioca starch in Indonesia.
The most common krupuk is kerupuk kampung or kerupuk aci made of tapioca starch.
The tapioca starch might be flavored with minced shrimp as krupuk udang (prawn cracker) or krupuk ikan (fish cracker).

The thinly sliced or sometimes quite thick cassava was also sun-dried and deep fried to be made as kripik singkong crackers (cassava chips or tapioca chips).

A variant of hot and spicy kripik singkong coated with sugar and chili pepper is known as kripik balado or keripik sanjay, a specialty of Bukittinggi city in West Sumatra.

Cilok is a tapioca dumpling snack.
Tapai is made by fermenting large blocks with a yeast-like bacteria culture to produce a sweet and slightly alcoholic dessert.
Further fermentation releases more liquids and alcohol, producing Tuak, a sour alcoholic beverage.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Insoluble in cold water
Soluble in hot water
Viscosity: Moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available

Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.


CAS Number: 9005-25-8
EC Number: 232-679-6
Chemical formula: C6H10O5



SYNONYMS:
Tapioca Starch Flour, Tapioca Flour, Cassava Flour, Almidon de Yuca, Yucca Starch



Tapioca starch is a natural ingredient that is effective and widely popular in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
Tapioca starch appears in the form of a fine, white powder with a soft texture that is helpful in absorbing excess oil and moisture from the skin.
The chemical formula of tapioca starch is C6H10O5.


Tapioca (/ˌtæpiˈoʊkə/; Portuguese: [tapiˈɔkɐ]) is a starch extracted from the tubers of the cassava plant (Manihot esculenta, also known as manioc), a species native to the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, but whose use is now spread throughout South America.
Tapioca starch is a perennial shrub adapted to the hot conditions of tropical lowlands.


Cassava copes better with poor soils than many other food plants.
Tapioca starch is a staple food for millions of people in tropical countries.
Tapioca starch provides only carbohydrate food value, and is low in protein, vitamins, and minerals.


The low amylose and low residual content, combined with the high molecular weight of its amylose, make tapioca a useful starting material for modification into a variety of specialty products.
Tapioca starch applications in specialty products have become increasingly popular.


The effects of additives on thermal transitions and physical and chemical properties can affect the quality and storage stability of tapioca-based products.
Tapioca starch consists primarily of amylose and amylopectin.
Salt is often added to starch-based products to enhance flavor and functionality, as it can increase the gelatinization temperature of tapioca starch and delay the retrogradation of the gels formed upon cooling.


Cations, particularly Na+ and Ca2+, can interact electrostatically with the oxygen atoms in the glucose molecule of the starch polymer.
This interaction induces an antiplasticizing effect and increases competition for available water, increasing the glass transition temperature of the gelatinized molecule.


Tapioca starch is a product derived from cassava roots.
Apart from direct consumption, tapioca starch has many other uses in the food industry.
The tapioca starch is obtained from the cassava root and is the perfect binding agent for gluten-free soups, sauces, and baked goods.


With a teaspoon of Tapioca starch, you can bind about 250ml of cold liquid.
Tapioca is starch obtained from cassava root.
Tapioca starch is a white powder used to increase the consistency of cosmetic products.


Tapioca starch is sold as flour, flakes, or pearls that’s low in nutritional value.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root.
Tapioca starch consists of almost pure carbs and contains very little protein, fiber, or other nutrients.


Tapioca starch has recently become popular as a gluten-free alternative to wheat and other grains.
Some claim Tapioca starch has numerous health benefits, while others say it’s harmful.
Tapioca is a starch extracted from cassava root, a tuber native to South America.


Tapioca is almost pure starch and has very limited nutritional value.
However, it’s naturally gluten-free, so Tapioca starch can serve as a wheat substitute in cooking and baking for people who are on a gluten-free diet.
Tapioca starch is a dried product and usually sold as white flour, flakes, or pearls.


Tapioca Starch is a pale, almost flavourless fine starch made from the roots of the cassava or manioc plant.
Cassava roots form tubers similar to potatoes and are a good source of carbohydrate.
Tapioca starch itself can be used as a thickener for sauces and gravies and is also blended with other gluten free flours for baking.


Tapioca starch is a gluten-free flour that comes from the cassava plant.
You can use Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews, and gravies, or you can swap out wheat flour with tapioca for gluten-free baking.
Tapioca starch, sometimes called tapioca flour, comes from the root of the cassava plant, also known as yuca, a tuberous root vegetable native to South America.


Manufacturers wash the cassava root, pulverize Tapioca starch into a soft pulp, and then squeeze it to extract the liquid.
When the liquid evaporates, the extra-fine, white powder that remains (which is pure starch) is known as Tapioca starch.
Tapioca starch is a neutral-tasting flour and is naturally gluten-free and vegan.


This makes Tapioca starch a good substitute and gluten-free alternative to many other flours.
Tapioca starch’s a common ingredient in gluten-free flour mixes, which typically contain a combination of cornstarch, potato starch, rice flour, almond flour, xanthan gum, and brown rice flour.


You can usually find tapioca starch in the baking aisle of grocery stores.
You might confuse tapioca starch with arrowroot starch, another powder that comes from the tubers of a rhizomatic plant, but they are distinct.
Tapioca Starch is a neutral-tasting and colorless thickener made from tapioca.


This tapioca starch is similar in texture and functionality to other starches, such as corn or potato.
Tapioca starch is typically used to thicken soups, stews, batters, and more.
Tapioca Starch improves the texture and adds structure to many gluten-free baked goods.


Tapioca is the starch derived from cassava roots.
Though cassava is of Brazilian origin, it later spread to Asia and America.
Now Tapioca starch is a significant product in Asian cuisines.


The tapioca starch is a great thickening agent used in several food dishes in Asian countries.
Tapioca starch is a staple food in South Indian states.
Tapioca starch is one of our most versatile gluten free flours. Tapioca starch, slightly sweet flour is a staple in gluten free baking and a fantastic thickening agent in soups, sauces and pie fillings.


Taste and Aroma of Tapioca starch: Flavorless.
Substitutes of Tapioca starch: Tapioca Pearls, Clear Jel Instant, Spelt Flour, Xanthan Gum, Lecithin Powder, Soy Flour Defatted, Clear Jel Cook Type, Arrowroot Powder and Potato Starch.


Tapioca Starch is the preferred choice for baking because it stays stable when frozen, works at lower cooking temperatures and also provides an appealing glossy look.
Tapioca is the starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant (or yucca, as it is more commonly known in Greece), which produces dry white flour.


Tapioca starch has a neutral taste and strong gelling properties, which makes it particularly useful as a thickening agent in both sweet and savory dishes.
Tapioca starch contains a lot of carbohydrates, which are easily digested, and a little protein.
Tapioca starch is an important component of the gluten-free diet.


Tapioca Starch is a starch obtained from tapioca. It consists primarily of amylose andamylopectin.
Tapioca starch is a native starch which has application in powder, balm and emulsion systems.
Because the starch is sterilized, Tapioca starch is specifically targeted for the cosmetics market.


The high purity of Tapioca starch allows for its use in a broad range of cosmetics products and makes the starch an excellent talc replacement.
Tapioca starch is recommended for use in the powder form in body powders, with or in place of talc, in pressed powders, in fragranced balms, in aftershave and after bath products.


Most processed products on the market incorporate a thickening Tapioca starch that gives them consistency and good texture.
Wheat flour, potato starch and cornstarch are some of the most widely used.
But in recent years another ingredient, almost unknown in Spain until very recently, has been gaining in popularity: tapioca starch.


The reason?
Tapioca starch's high capacity to give volume and consistency without altering the organoleptic properties of the food.
Tapioca starch also has the advantage that it does not contain gluten.
Tapioca starch is therefore a great alternative to wheat flour for making batter and baking doughs suitable for coeliacs.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TAPIOCA STARCH:
People may use Tapioca starch as a gluten-free wheat alternative.
Uses of Tapioca starch: Thickener for desserts, pie, sauces, soups, stews and cake.
Tapioca starch is used as a thickener in bakery products, sauces, puddings and soups.


When used for baking Tapioca starch helps to soften breads and cakes, keep the texture light and also to help them brown nicely.
Tapioca starch is an ingredient in seasoning powder (MSG) and sweetener products, and has many uses in other industries, including the paper and textile industries.


Tapioca starch can be used in many sectors of the food industry: Pre-cooked dishes, Sauces and soups, Meat industry, Dairy products, Desserts, Pastries and bakery, Confectionery, and Products for coeliacs.
Because of its lovely fine consistency, tapioca starch is commonly used as a thickening agent in cooking or as a base when making fruit fillings and desserts.


If mixed with other flours to increase its binding activity, tapioca starch can be used when baking.
Due to its subtle flavour, tapioca starch is especially popular in gluten-friendly recipes, both sweet and savoury, such as bread, loaves, cakes, muffins, cookies and pastries.


Further, Tapioca starch is also used as a thickener, binder, and stabilizer in different formulations.
Tapioca starch can typically be found in powders, dry shampoos, and facial masks.


Tapioca starch, used commonly for starching shirts and garments before ironing, may be sold in bottles of natural gum starch to be dissolved in water or in spray cans.
In other countries, Tapioca starch is used as a thickening agent in various manufactured foods.


-Food industry uses of Tapioca starch:
• Bakery products (biscuits)
• Sheeted and extruded snacks
• Soup, sauces, gravies, puddings and pie fillings
• Pudding powders and dairy desserts
• Processed meats



HOW TO USE TAPIOCA STARCH:
When using Tapioca starch to thicken soups, stews or other hot liquids, you must first make a slurry.
To do so, combine equal parts tapioca starch with cool water, and whisk until the tapioca dissolves.

Then slowly pour the slurry into the hot liquid and stir to combine.
It's important to make a slurry because adding the tapioca starch directly into hot liquids will cause the starch to clump.

In addition to its use as a finely ground flour, Tapioca starch can be useful in other forms.
You can use tapioca starch to make tapioca pudding or tapioca pearls.

You can also use tapioca starch to make boba (also known as tapioca balls), which involves combining tapioca flour with sugar or sweeteners to produce the chewy texture that is popular in boba tea (also known as bubble tea).



5 USES FOR TAPIOCA STARCH:
You can substitute tapioca flour for all-purpose flour in baked goods and other dishes, but the starchy flour has many other uses, too.
Here are five ways you can use tapioca starch:

1. To bake Brazilian bread:
Pão de queijo is a traditional Brazilian bread that includes tapioca starch, eggs, cheese, and milk.
In Brazil, the bite-sized breads are typically a breakfast or snack food.


2. To bake gluten-free recipes:
Gluten-free baking mixes often include tapioca.
If you want to bake gluten-free bread, cake, or other grain-free desserts, you can use tapioca starch in conjunction with other gluten-free baking flours.
Use tapioca flour in a 1:1 swap with wheat flour.


3. To create crispy coatings:
You can dust meats (like stewing beef) in tapioca starch before pan-frying them for a crispy exterior.
Alternatively, you can make gluten-free dishes like fried chicken by using tapioca starch in place of wheat flour.


4. To thicken pie filling:
To thicken fruit pie fillings, use instant tapioca.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the fruit (such as blueberries, strawberries, or cherries—whatever the recipe calls for) with ¼–⅓ cup of Tapioca starch.

Let the mixture rest for fifteen to twenty minutes so the Tapioca starch has a chance to absorb the juices.
Then, following the recipe, pour the pie filling into the pie crust.
Tapioca starch is a better choice than cornstarch or all-purpose flour in pie fillings because acids won't break down its thickening power.


5. To thicken stews:
Tapioca starch is a popular thickening agent because it retains its thickening power even after being frozen (cornstarch does not).



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a grain- and gluten-free product that has many uses:

*Gluten- and grain-free bread.
Tapioca starch can be used in bread recipes, although it’s often combined with other flours.


*Flatbread.
Tapioca starch’s often used to make flatbread in developing countries.
With different toppings, Tapioca starch may be eaten as breakfast, dinner, or dessert.


*Puddings and desserts.
Tapioca starch's pearls are used to make puddings, desserts, snacks, or bubble tea.


*Thickener.
Tapioca starch can be used as a thickener for soups, sauces, and gravies.
Tapioca starch’s cheap and has a neutral flavor and great thickening power.


*Binding agent.
Tapioca starch’s added to burgers, nuggets, and dough to improve texture and moisture content, trapping moisture in a gel-like form and preventing sogginess.
In addition to their use in cooking, the pearls have been used to starch clothing by being boiled with the clothes.


*Nutritional value
Tapioca starch is almost pure starch, so it’s almost entirely made up of carbs.
Tapioca starch contains only minor amounts of protein, fat, and fiber.

Furthermore, Tapioca starch contains minor amounts of other nutrients. Most of them amount to less than 0.1% of the recommended daily amount in one serving.
Due to its lack of protein and nutrients, Tapioca starch is nutritionally inferior to most grains and flours.
In fact, Tapioca starch can be considered a source of “empty” calories, since it provides energy but almost no essential nutrients.



HEALTH BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch doesn’t have many health benefits, but it is grain- and gluten-free.
Tapioca starch’s suitable for restricted diets

Many people are allergic or intolerant to wheat, grains, and gluten.
In order to manage their symptoms, they need to follow a restricted diet.
Since Tapioca starch is naturally free of grains and gluten, it may be a suitable replacement for wheat- or corn-based products.

For example, Tapioca starch can be used as flour in baking and cooking or as a thickener in soups or sauces.
However, you may want to combine Tapioca starch with other flours, such as almond flour or coconut flour, to increase the amount of nutrients.


WHAT ABOUT RESISTANT STARCH?
Resistant starch has been linked to a number of benefits for overall health.
It feeds the friendly bacteria in your gut, thereby reducing inflammation and the number of harmful bacteria.
Tapioca starch may also lower blood sugar levels after meals, improve glucose and insulin metabolism, and increase fullness.

These are all factors that contribute to better metabolic health.
Cassava root is a source of natural resistant starch.
However, tapioca, a product obtained from cassava root, has a low content of natural resistant starch, likely because of processing.

Research is lacking on the health benefits of chemically modified resistant starches versus natural resistant starches.
In addition, given the low nutrient content, Tapioca starch’s probably a better idea to get resistant starch from other foods instead, such as cooked and cooled potatoes or rice, legumes, and green bananas.



CULINARY TWIST OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Use tapioca starch as the perfect natural thickener for homemade jam, soups, or sauces!
Since tapioca starch retains a silky texture when added to warm liquids, the possibilities are contained only by your imagination!

For instance, do you love chocolate pudding as much as we do?
Replace the corn starch from your favorite chocolate pudding recipe with tapioca starch.
The natural substitute does not change the texture or structure of anything you add Tapioca starch to.



ABOUT TAPIOCA STARCH: DID YOU KNOW?
Tapioca starch is a substance made from a plant called cassava.
Tapioca starch is a starch that is extracted from the roots of the plant. Cassava originates from South America, but is also commonly used in Africa and Asia.
These regions use Tapioca starch so extensively that it is known to be one of the top sources of dietary carbohydrates.



EXCEPTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NATURE WITH TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starches provide consumers with the food and beverage benefits they demand.
Extracted from the roots of the cassava plant – a tuber native to Brazil and a global food staple – Ingredion’s tapioca starches are non-GMO, grain- and gluten-free, and can meet kosher, halal and vegan requirements.

Tapioca starch adds viscosity and texture, resulting in an enhanced mouthfeel in a variety of applications.
These cost-effective, easy-to-use, tapioca starches are process tolerant to heat, acid and shear, provide long shelf life and freeze/thaw stability.
From dairy and dressings to baked goods, ready meals and snacks, tapioca delivers a sensory experience your customers will love.



WHAT IS TAPIOCA STARCH USED FOR?
Tapioca starch is a versatile and effective ingredient, making it popular among many skin care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch is also natural, eco-friendly, and sustainable.

*Skin care:
Tapioca starch has oil-absorbent properties that control the production of excess oil and makes the skin silky and soft to the touch.
Moreover, Tapioca starch also makes the skin care formulations smoother by improving the texture and feel

*Cosmetic products:
Tapioca starch has thickening and binding properties that work best for cosmetic products.
Apart from its oil absorbing properties, Tapioca starch can help in the creation of gel textures and also stabilize emulsions



ORIGIN OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is derived from the cassava root, which is first peeled and grated.
The grated cassava is then rinsed and strained to remove the fibers and other impurities.
The resulting pulp is then ground into a fine powder, which is then washed and dried to create tapioca starch.



WHAT DOES TAPIOCA STARCH DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Binding
*Viscosity controlling



SAFETY PROFILE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and safe for use in personal care and cosmetic formulations.
Tapioca starch does not cause any major side effects and, therefore, a patch test is not typically necessary, but individuals with sensitive skin should always exercise caution when trying new products.
Tapioca starch is also vegan and halal.



ALTERNATIVES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
HYDROLYZED CORN STARCH,
ORYZA SATIVA STARCH



HOW TAPIOCA STARCH IS OBTAINED:
Tapioca starch is extracted from cassava, a tuber from South America also known as cassava or manioc.
The process consists of grating the cassava root and then subjecting that flour to a washing process that separates the fibres from the starches.
Tapioca starch is then left to dry and sprayed to improve the texture.



ADVANTAGES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca starch has numerous benefits for manufacturers who decide to incorporate it into their recipes.

The most important are:
*Lower glycemic index:
compared to other thickeners such as potato starch, Tapioca starch takes longer to break down into glucose and pass into the blood.

*Whiter tone, neutral smell:
unlike other thickeners, Tapioca starch does not yellow food.
In addition, Tapioca starch does not give off any odour which could spoil the aroma.

*More stable price:
some ingredients such as potato starch suffer many ups and downs in price depending on the time of year.
Tapioca starch, on the other hand, has a more predictable cost.

*More creamy:
desserts, ice creams, cheeses and other dairy products made with Tapioca starch become creamier, producing a more pleasant sensation in the mouth.

*More elastic doughs:
the mixes break less, making Tapioca starch easier to mould the bakery and pastry products during production.

*Characteristic texture:
Tapioca starch provides softer and spongier textures than other thickeners.
Tapioca starch gives the bread that airy feeling so typical of traditional bread, while the crust is crisper.

*Improves the texture of creamy sauces:
Tapioca starch is an excellent thickener for sauces such as béchamel, to which it gives a consistency that is highly appreciated by consumers.

*Ideal for coeliacs:
Tapioca starch is a gluten-free ingredient, so it works very well as a substitute for wheat flour in people who are intolerant to this protein.
So much so that in the United States and other countries Tapioca starch is already the number one choice for most gluten-free food manufacturers.

*Higher density for the meat industry:
tapioca starch is a very interesting alternative to potato starch, thanks to its high binding capacity.



IN CULTERE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
During World War II, due to the food shortage in Southeast Asia, many refugees survived on tapioca as a source of carbohydrates
Tapioca flour or tapioca starch can be used in a variety of baking and is known for its naturally sweet, wholesome flavour.
Tapioca starch can add structure to baking and has various uses when it comes to the likes of gluten-free baking.

If you tend to avoid grains containing gluten and are an avid baker, this could be just the product you've been looking for.
Tapioca starch can be used during regular baking and cake making processes, however, can also be used to thicken up things like soup, stews and gravy in place of cornstarch.

Tapioca starch is naturally high in starch, low-calorie, low fat, low in sodium and on top of that it's vegan too!
Tapioca starch makes for a delicious substitute when making bread yet can be equally as tasty in creating tapioca pudding - don't believe us?



BENEFITS OF BUYING TAPIOCA STARCH
Tapioca starch is used worldwide in various baking and cooking
Tapioca starch is highly versatile and can be used in both sweet and savoury dishes
Naturally low in fat which can assist in maintaining a healthy diet

Tapioca starch is suitable for vegans and vegetarians
Tapioca starch is available in a range of sizes including bulk sizes for wholesale purchases.
For more flours take a look at our flour page.



HOW IS TAPIOCA STARCH MADE?
Production varies by location but always involves squeezing starchy liquid out of ground cassava root.

Once the starchy liquid is out, the water is allowed to evaporate.
When all the water has evaporated, a fine Tapioca starch is left behind.

Next, Tapioca starch is processed into the preferred form, such as flakes or pearls.
Pearls are the most common form.
They’re often used in bubble tea, puddings, and desserts and as a thickener in cooking.

Because they’re dehydrated, the flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked or boiled before consumption.
They may double in size and become leathery, swollen, and translucent.

Tapioca starch is often mistaken for cassava flour, which is ground cassava root.
However, Tapioca starch is the starchy liquid that’s extracted from ground cassava root.



TAPIOCA STARCH, CORN STARCH AND POTATO STARCH
Tapioca starch, Corn starch and Potato starch are all types of thickeners which are being utilized as gluten-free or whole wheat flour substitutes.
The starches are similar in their thickening function along with their neutral taste.
However, there are various properties which set the starches apart from one another.



WHERE ARE THEY SOURCED FROM?
Tapioca starch is derived from the Cassava root, a tubular starchy root.
Tapioca starch is grown in the native parts of Brazil, equatorial regions and some areas in Pakistan as well.

The Cassava root has different species which are either sweet or bitter tasting.
These species then differ in their applications as the sweet form is used in the food industry and the bitter form in industrial manufacturing.
Since Tapioca starch is derived from a root it is similar to Potato starches which is also sourced from potato roots.

The potato roots are crushed together to release the starch which is then separated and dried to form a white powder.
These root starches differ from Corn starch which is extracted from corn maize kernels.



HOW DOES TAPIOCA STARCH HANDLE HEAT?
The heat capacity of starches plays a vital role in their applications.
Corn and Potato starch differ from Tapioca starch in terms of their ability to handle heat.
Potato starch has a high resistance to heating temperatures and is resistance to heat breakdown.

Similarly, Corn starch is known to hold better against long and high cooking temperatures however Tapioca starch loses its thickening properties when exposed to long cooking times.
Due to this Tapioca starch is mostly added towards the end of preparing an item.



NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The nutritional benefits of these starches are almost mediocre, with none of them being nutrition packed.
However, among the three starches Tapioca starch contains more calcium and vitamin B-12 making it a better option.
Tapioca starch is also low in calories and easy to digest, preferable to use in cereals.

Tapioca starch is also the purest non-genetically modified form of starch available and has no sugar content.
Tapioca starch is a healthier option as compared to Potato starch which is low in nutrients and high in carbohydrates.
Potato starch can also cause minimal side effects such as bloating, gas or allergies.



THICKENING PROPERTIES OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
As discussed previously Tapioca, Potato and Corn starches contain thickening agents, however their specific thickening properties differ from one another.
Tapioca starch is widely used in baked goods, sauces and puddings resulting in a soft glossy appearance.
Tapioca starch is beneficial in helping the baked goods rise while baking and adding substance to restaurant quality proteins.

Specifically, in frozen food items Tapioca starch is advantageous as it helps to maintain its texture even after being thawed.
On the other hand, Corn starch has to be used with more caution as it can degrade in high acidic environments such as lemon or orange juice.
In terms of the properties of Potato starch as study in 2015 concluded that among Tapioca, Starch and Potato starch, Potato starch produced the most viscous high-quality gluten-free bread.


Conclusion:
The combined properties of Tapioca, Corn and Potato starch each have their own benefits and downsides.
However, the nutritional and thickening properties of Tapioca starch make it a better additive than the latter.

With the market being increasingly health conscious its low calorie and sugar free nature makes Tapioca starch a better option.
As well as its versatile thickening nature gives makes it a better option to be used in the food industry.
Even though all three options serve similar properties according to the product being manufactured the starch can be substituted.



TAPIOCA STARCH VS FLOUR:
Tapioca flour and tapioca starch are the same thing.
Cornstarch is different—it comes from corn kernels.
You can swap out tapioca flour and cornstarch, but it helps to know how they're different:

*Cornstarch thickens liquids at high temperatures, so you need to add it during the cooking process.
*Tapioca flour thickens at low temperatures, so it's best to add it to room-temperature liquids.
*Tapioca flour makes sauces shiny and see-through.
*Cornstarch makes them so thick that you can't see through them.
*Cornstarch doesn't freeze well.
*It gets gummy.
*Tapioca is a better choice when you plan to freeze a gravy, sauce, or soup.

This tapioca flour is made from the root of organically grown cassava plants without anything else added.
It has a fine consistency, slightly sweet flavour and is high in starch, which works in a similar way to soluble fibre, providing various digestive benefits.

Organic tapioca starch has had no chemical bleaching, no alcohol treatment, no additives, no anti-bacterial agents, no anti-fungal agents and no bromate added.



STORAGE OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
When roots are sold to processing factories, they must be processed within 24 hours of harvest to ensure raw material freshness and prevent microflora growth.
This would be observed as brown-black discolorations in a freshly broken root.

All process water streams contain some amount of sulfur dioxide to control the growth of microbes.
Dried starch provides a shelf-stable product.

For example, uncooked, dried tapioca pearls have at least a 2-year shelf life stability, whereas freshly cooked pearls may last ten days in the refrigerator.

This difference is accounted to the water activity difference between the dried and wet product, the latter introducing a much more favorable condition for microbes to grow.



NUTRITION OF TAPIOCA STARCH
Dried tapioca pearls are 11% water and 89% carbohydrates, with no protein or fat.
In a 100-gram reference amount, dried Tapioca starch supplies 358 calories and no or only trace amounts of dietary minerals and vitamins.



ETYMOLOGY OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
Tapioca is derived from the word tipi'óka, its name in the Tupi language spoken by natives when the Portuguese first arrived in the Northeast Region of Brazil around 1500.
This Tupi word is translated as 'sediment' or 'coagulant' and refers to the curd-like starch sediment that is obtained in the extraction process.




PRODUCTION OF TAPIOCA STARCH:
The cassava plant is easily propagated by stem-cutting, grows well in low-nutrient soils, and can be harvested every two months, although it takes ten months to grow to full maturity.

The cassava plant has either red or green branches with blue spindles on them.
The root of the green-branched variant requires treatment to remove linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside occurring naturally in the plant, which otherwise may be converted into cyanide.

Konzo (also called mantakassa) is a paralytic disease associated with several weeks of almost exclusive consumption of insufficiently processed bitter cassava.
In Brazil's north and northeast, traditional community-based Tapioca starch production is a byproduct of manioc flour production from cassava roots.

In this process, the manioc (after treatment to remove toxicity) is ground to a pulp with a small hand- or diesel-powered mill.
This masa is then squeezed to dry it out.
The wet masa is placed in a long woven tube called a tipiti.

The top of the tube is secured while a large branch or lever is inserted into a loop at the bottom and used to stretch the entire implement vertically, squeezing a starch-rich liquid out through the weave and ends.
This liquid is collected, and the microscopic starch grains in it are allowed to settle into the bottom of the container.

The supernatant liquid is then poured off, leaving behind a wet starch sediment that needs to be dried and results in the fine-grained tapioca starch powder similar in appearance to corn starch.

Commercially, Tapioca starch is processed into several forms: hot soluble powder, meal, pre-cooked fine or coarse flakes, rectangular sticks, and spherical "pearls."
Pearls are the most widely available shape; sizes range from about 1 mm to 8 mm in diameter, with 2–3 mm being the most common.

Flakes, sticks, and pearls must be soaked well before cooking to rehydrate, absorbing water up to twice their volume.
After rehydration, tapioca products become leathery and swollen.

Processed tapioca is usually white, but sticks and pearls may be colored.
Traditionally, the most common color applied to tapioca has been brown, but recently pastel colors have been available.

Tapioca pearls are generally opaque when raw but become translucent when cooked in boiling water.
Brazil, Thailand, and Nigeria are the world's largest cassava producers. Currently, Thailand accounts for about 60 percent of worldwide exports


Brazil;
In Brazilian cuisine, Tapioca starch is used for different types of meals.
In beiju (or biju), also simply called "tapioca," the Tapioca starch is moistened, strained through a sieve to become a coarse flour, then sprinkled onto a hot griddle or pan, where the heat makes the moist grains fuse into a flatbread which resembles a pancake or crepe.

Then Tapioca starch may be buttered and eaten like toast (its most common use as a breakfast dish), or it may be filled with savory or sweet fillings, which define the kind of meal the Tapioca starch is used for: breakfast/dinner or dessert.

Choices for fillings range from butter, cheese, ham, bacon, vegetables, various kinds of meat, chocolate, fruits such as ground coconut, condensed milk, chocolate with slices of banana or strawberry, Nutella and cinnamon among others.
This kind of Tapioca starch dish is usually served warm.

A regional dessert called sagu is also made in Southern Brazil from tapioca pearls traditionally cooked with cinnamon and cloves in red wine, although other fruit flavors may be used.

The cassava root is known by different names throughout the country: mandioca in the North, Central-West, and São Paulo; macaxeira in the Northeast; aipim in the Southeast and South.

The fine-grained tapioca starch is called polvilho, and it is classified as either "sweet" or "sour."
Sour polvilho is commonly used in dishes such as pão de queijo or "cheese bread," in which the starch is mixed with a hard cheese, usually matured Minas cheese (could be substituted by Parmesan cheese), eggs and butter and baked in the oven.

The final result is an aromatic, chewy, and often crusty kind of bread that is ubiquitous across the country.
Sweet polvilho is commonly used in cookies or cakes.


North America;
While frequently associated with tapioca pudding, a dessert in the United States, Tapioca starch is also used in other courses.
People on gluten-free diets can eat bread made with tapioca flour (however some tapioca flour has wheat added to it).
Tapioca syrup is sometimes added as a sweetener to a wide variety of foods and beverages as an alternative to sucrose or corn syrup.


West Indies;
Tapioca starch is a staple food from which dishes such as pepper pot as well as alcohol are made.
Tapioca starch may be used to clean the teeth, as a foodstuff cooked with meats or fish, and in desserts such as cassava pone.
Specifically in rural Cuba early in Spanish rule, tapioca's popularity grew because it was easy to cultivate the crop and to transport it to nearby Spanish settlements, eventually influencing the way land and people were divided in that early imperial era.


Asia;
In various Asian countries, tapioca pearls are widely used in desserts and drinks including Taiwanese bubble tea.


Southeast Asia;
In Southeast Asia, the cassava root is commonly cut into slices, wedges or strips, fried, and served as tapioca chips, similar to potato chips, wedges or french fries.

Another method is to boil large blocks until soft and serve them with grated coconut as a dessert, either slightly salted or sweetened, usually with palm sugar syrup.
In Thailand, this dish is called mansampalang.

Commercially prepared Tapioca starch has many uses.
Tapioca powder is commonly used as a thickener for soups and other liquid foods.
It is also used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablets and natural paints.

The flour is used to make tender breads, cakes, biscuits, cookies, and other delicacies.
Tapioca flakes are used to thicken the filling of pies made with fruits having a high water content.

A typical recipe for tapioca jelly can be made by washing two tablespoonfuls of tapioca, pouring a pint of water over it, and soaking it for three hours.
The mixture is placed over low heat and simmered until quite clear.

If too thick, a little boiling water can be added.
It can be sweetened with white sugar, flavored with coconut milk or a little wine, and eaten alone or with cream.


Indonesia;
Krupuk, or traditional Indonesian crackers, is a significant use of tapioca starch in Indonesia.
The most common krupuk is kerupuk kampung or kerupuk aci made of tapioca starch.
The tapioca starch might be flavored with minced shrimp as krupuk udang (prawn cracker) or krupuk ikan (fish cracker).

The thinly sliced or sometimes quite thick cassava was also sun-dried and deep fried to be made as kripik singkong crackers (cassava chips or tapioca chips).

A variant of hot and spicy kripik singkong coated with sugar and chili pepper is known as kripik balado or keripik sanjay, a specialty of Bukittinggi city in West Sumatra.

Cilok is a tapioca dumpling snack.
Tapai is made by fermenting large blocks with a yeast-like bacteria culture to produce a sweet and slightly alcoholic dessert.
Further fermentation releases more liquids and alcohol, producing Tuak, a sour alcoholic beverage.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
pH: 6.0-8.0
Solubility: Insoluble in cold water
Soluble in hot water
Viscosity: Moderate



FIRST AID MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Description of first-aid measures
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with
water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed.
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Foam
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter A
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TAPIOCA STARCH:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



TAPIOCA STRACH
SYNONYM Starch; Maize starch, pregelatinized; amylomaizevii; alpha-starch; cpc3005; claro5591; clearjel; aquapel(polysaccharide); argobrandcornstarch; amaizow13; Corn starch, pregelatinized CAS: 9005-25-8
Tapioca Starch
SYNONYM Starch; Maize starch, pregelatinized; amylomaizevii; alpha-starch; cpc3005; claro5591; clearjel; aquapel(polysaccharide); argobrandcornstarch; amaizow13; Corn starch, pregelatinized CAS #9005-25-8
TAR OIL
DL-Tartaric acid tartaric acid 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid Racemic acid Uvic acid Traubensaure Racemic tartaric acid DL-Tartrate Paratartaric acid Paratartaric aicd Resolvable tartaric acid Tartaric acid D,L BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY- (+)-Tartaric acid (2RS,3RS)-Tartaric acid Threaric acid tartrate CAS NO. 133-37-9
Taraxacum officinale
dandelion extract; actiphyte of dandelion extract; extract obtained from the dandelion, taraxacum officinale, asteraceae; lechuguilla extract; leontodon taraxacum extract; taraxacum mexicanum extract; taraxacum retroflexum extract; taraxacum subspathulatum extract CAS NO:68990-74-9
Tarçın Bark ve Yaprağı
CINNAMON BARK AND LEAF ; cinnamon; cinnamon ceylon; cinnamomum verum leaf oil; cinnamon leaf oil; cinnamon leave essential oil; cinnamon bark oil; cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil; volatile oil expressed from the bark of the ceylon cinnamon, cinnamomum zeylanicum, lauraceae ; cinnamon bark oil ; cinnamon bark oil natural; cinnamomum verum bark oil CAS NO: 8015-91-6
TARTARAZIN
SYNONYMS Acid Yellow 23;Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate CAS NO:1934-21-0
TARTARIC ACID
SYNONYMS 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; L-(+)-Tartaric acid Tartaric Acid; (+)-Tartaric acid; (R,R)-(+)-Tartaric acid; (R,R)-Tartaric acid; (2R,3R)-Tartaric acid; 2,3-dihydroxy-Butanedioic acid; L(+)-Tartaric acid; L-Tartaric acid; , 2,3-dihydroxy-Succinic acid; Threaric acid; 1,2-Dihydroxyethane- 1,2-dicarboxylic acid; (2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid; (+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid; d-Tartaric acid; Dextrotartaric acid; 3-hydroxy-Malic acid, ; Tartaric acid, (l); 2,3-Dihydrosuccinic acid; Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova; Kyselina vinna; CAS NO. 87-69-4
TARTARIC ACID ( FOOD GRADE)
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is a tetraric acid that is butanedioic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is a conjugate acid of a L-tartrate(1-).
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is an enantiomer of a D-tartaric acid.

CAS: 87-69-4
MF: C4H6O6
MW: 150.09
EINECS: 201-766-0

Synonyms
(+)-L-Tartaric acid, (+)-Tartaric acid, 87-69-4, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, L-Tartaric acid, L(+)-Tartaric acid, tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, (R,R)-Tartaric acid, Threaric acid, L-threaric acid, Dextrotartaric acid, Natural tartaric acid, Acidum tartaricum, DL-Tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-(+)-Tartaric acid, (+)-(R,R)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid, L-, Rechtsweinsaeure, Kyselina vinna, (2R,3R)-Tartaric acid, (R,R)-(+)-Tartaric acid, tartrate, Succinic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy, Weinsteinsaeure, L-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid, 133-37-9, (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, 1,2-Dihydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, EINECS 201-766-0, (+)-Weinsaeure, NSC 62778, FEMA No. 3044, INS NO.334, DTXSID8023632, UNII-W4888I119H, CHEBI:15671, Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova, AI3-06298, Lamb protein (fungal), INS-334, (+/-)-Tartaric Acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, (R,R)-tartrate, NSC-62778, W4888I119H, Tartaric acid (VAN), Kyselina vinna [Czech], DTXCID203632, E 334, E-334, RR-tartaric acid, (+)-(2R,3R)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid, L-(+)-, EC 201-766-0, TARTARIC ACID (L(+)-), Tartaric acid [USAN:JAN], Weinsaeure, BAROS COMPONENT TARTARIC ACID, L-2,3-DIHYDROXYSUCCINIC ACID, MFCD00064207, C4H6O6, L-tartarate, 4J4Z8788N8, 138508-61-9, (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybernsteinsaeure, TARTARIC ACID COMPONENT OF BAROS, Resolvable tartaric acid, d-alpha,beta-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, TARTARIC ACID (II), TARTARIC ACID [II], 144814-09-5, Kyselina 2,3-dihydroxybutandiova [Czech], REL-(2R,3R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC ACID, TARTARIC ACID (MART.), TARTARIC ACID [MART.], (1R,2R)-1,2-Dihydroxyethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, TARTARIC ACID (USP-RS), TARTARIC ACID [USP-RS], BUTANEDIOIC ACID, 2,3-DIHYDROXY-, (R-(R*,R*))-, Tartaric acid D,L, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (R-(R*,R*))-, TARTARIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH), TARTARIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH], Tartarate, DL-TARTARICACID, 132517-61-4, L(+) tartaric acid, (2RS,3RS)-Tartaric acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-succinic acid, Traubensaeure, Vogesensaeure, Weinsaure, acide tartrique, acido tartarico, tartaric-acid, para-Weinsaeure, L-Threaric aci, 4ebt, NSC 148314, NSC-148314, (r,r)-tartarate, (+)-tartarate, l(+)tartaric acid, Tartaric acid; L-(+)-Tartaric acid, Tartaric acid (TN), (+)-Tartaric acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R*,R*)-, L-(+)- tartaric acid, (2R,3R)-Tartarate, 1d5r, DL TARTARIC ACID,TARTARICUM ACIDUM, 2,3-dihydroxy-succinate, TARTARIC ACID,DL-, SCHEMBL5762, TARTARIC ACID, DL-, Tartaric acid (JP17/NF), TARTARIC ACID [FCC], TARTARIC ACID [JAN], d-a,b-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, TARTARIC ACID [INCI], MLS001336057, L-TARTARIC ACID [MI], TARTARIC ACID [VANDF], DL-TARTARIC ACID [MI], CCRIS 8978, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ACS, TARTARIC ACID [WHO-DD], CHEMBL1236315, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, BioXtra, TARTARICUM ACIDUM [HPUS], UNII-4J4Z8788N8, (2R,3R)-2,3-tartaric acid, CHEBI:26849, HMS2270G22, Pharmakon1600-01300044, TARTARIC ACID, DL- [II], TARTARIC ACID, (+/-)-, TARTARIC ACID,DL- [VANDF], HY-Y0293, STR02377, TARTARIC ACID [ORANGE BOOK], EINECS 205-105-7, Tox21_300155, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinicacid, NSC759609, s6233, AKOS016843282, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, >=99.5%, CS-W020107, DB09459, NSC-759609, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-succinic acid, Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-; Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R-(R*,R*))-, CAS-87-69-4, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, AR, >=99%, (R*,R*)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, NCGC00247911-01, NCGC00254043-01, BP-31012, SMR000112492, SBI-0207063.P001, (2R,3R)-rel-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, NS00074184, T0025, EN300-72271, (R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, C00898, D00103, D70248, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, >=99.7%, FCC, FG, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ACS reagent, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, BioUltra, >=99.5% (T), J-500964, J-520420, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, tested according to Ph.Eur., Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-, (R*,R*)-(+-)-, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, JIS special grade, >=99.5%, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, natural, >=99.7%, FCC, FG, L-(+)-Tartaric acid, p.a., ACS reagent, 99.0%, Tartaric Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) belongs to the group of carboxylic acids, and is abundantly found in grapes and wine.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is widely used in drugs, food, and beverage industry.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade), or 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, is a naturally occurring organic acid widely distributed in various plants, particularly in grapes.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is chemical formula is C4H6O6.
The compound exists in four stereoisomeric forms, but the most common and biologically active form is the naturally occurring L-(+)-tartaric acid.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) plays a crucial role in winemaking, where it is found in grapes and contributes to the acidity of the wine.
In addition to its presence in fruits, Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in the food and beverage industry as an acidulant and stabilizing agent.
It has applications in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is utilized in certain medications due to its chiral properties.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is commercially produced from the by-products of the wine industry, such as grape pomace.
The compound has versatile applications, including its use in baking powder, effervescent beverages, and certain cleaning agents.
In the field of chemistry, tartaric acid is employed as a resolving agent and chiral ligand.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is unique ability to crystallize into distinct forms is utilized in the resolution of racemic mixtures.
Beyond its applications in various industries, tartaric acid holds significance in analytical chemistry, often used as a primary standard for standardizing solutions in alkalimetry.
Overall, tartaric acid's multifaceted properties contribute to its widespread use in diverse sectors, ranging from food and beverages to pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) has been known to winemakers for centuries.
However, the chemical process for extraction was developed in 1769 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

Tartaric acid played an important role in the discovery of chemical chirality.
This property of tartaric acid was first observed in 1832 by Jean Baptiste Biot, who observed its ability to rotate polarized light.
Louis Pasteur continued this research in 1847 by investigating the shapes of sodium ammonium tartrate crystals, which he found to be chiral.
By manually sorting the differently shaped crystals, Pasteur was the first to produce a pure sample of levotartaric acid.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 170-172 °C(lit.)
Alpha: 12 º (c=20, H2O)
Boiling point: 191.59°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.76
Vapor density: 5.18 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: FEMA: 3044 | TARTARIC ACID (D-, L-, DL-, MESO-)
Refractive index: 12.5 ° (C=5, H2O)
Fp: 210 °C
Storage temp: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
Solubility: H2O: soluble1M at 20°C, clear, colorless
Form: Solid
Pka: 2.98, 4.34(at 25℃)
Color: White or colorless
Odor: at 100.00 %. odorless
PH: 3.18(1 mM solution);2.55(10 mM solution);2.01(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: odorless
Optical activity: [α]20/D +13.5±0.5°, c = 10% in H2O
Water Solubility: 1390 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,9070
JECFA Number: 621
BRN: 1725147
Dielectric constant: 35.9(-10℃)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, reducing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey: FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N
LogP: -1.43
CAS DataBase Reference: 87-69-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- [r-(r*,r*)]-(87-69-4)
EPA Substance Registry System: Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) (87-69-4)

Uses
In the soft drink industry, confectionery products, bakery products, gelatin desserts, as an acidulant.
In photography, tanning, ceramics, manufacture of tartrates.
The common commercial esters are the diethyl and dibutyl derivatives used for lacquers and in textile printing. Pharmaceutic aid.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is widely utilized in pharmaceutical industries.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in soft drinks, confectionaries, food products, gelatin desserts and as a buffering agent.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) forms a compound, TiCl2(O-i-Pr)2 with Diels-Alder catalyst and acta as a chelate agent in metal industries.
Owing to its efficient chelating property towards metal ions, it is used in farming and metal industries for complexing micronutrients and for cleaning metal surfaces, respectively.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is used in beverages, confectionery, food products, and pharmaceutical formulations as an acidulant.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) may also be used as a sequestering agent and as an antioxidant synergist.
In pharmaceutical formulations, it is widely used in combination with bicarbonates, as the acid component of effervescent granules, powders, and tablets.
Tartaric acid is also used to form molecular compounds (salts and cocrystals) with active pharmaceutical ingredients to improve physicochemical properties such as dissolution rate and solubility.

Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is commonly used as a resolving agent in organic synthesis.
It is the synthetic enantiomer of Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) acid and is utilized in the production of synthetic analgesics. Tartaric acid is the second largest alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) in terms of size, with glycolic acid being the smallest and citric acid being the largest.
Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) serves as a precursor for the synthesis of ester derivatives such as D-tartaric acid diethyl ester, D-tartaric acid dimethyl ester, and D-tartaric acid diiso-propyl ester.
Moreover, it is employed in the creation of chiral aziridine derivative, which is a common intermediate for manufacturing hydroxyethylamine class HIV protease inhibitors like saquinavir, amprenavir, and nelfinavir.
In the food industry, it is extensively used as a beer foaming agent, for regulating food acidity, and as a flavoring agent.
However, due to its challenging workability and potential skin irritation, it is not frequently utilized in cosmetic or anti-aging preparations.

Production Methods
Tartaric acid occurs naturally in many fruits as the free acid or in combination with calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
Commercially, Tartaric Acid ( Food Grade) is manufactured from potassium tartrate (cream of tartar), a by-product of wine making.
Potassium tartrate is treated with hydrochloric acid, followed by the addition of a calcium salt to produce insoluble calcium tartrate. S
This precipitate is then removed by filtration and reacted with 70% sulfuric acid to yield tartaric acid and calcium sulfate.
TARTARIC ACID (L(+)-)
tartaric acid; 2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid; Threaric acid; Racemic acid; Uvic acid; Paratartaric acid; cas no: 133-37-9
TARTARIK ASIT
SYNONYMS DL-Dihydroxysuccinic Acid; Racemic Tartaric Acid;DL-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; (R*,R*)-(+-)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid; CAS NO:133-37-9
Tartrate de calcium ( Calcium tartarate ; Calcium tartrate)
cas no 1934-21-0 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H- pyrazole-3- carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Filter Yellow; Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4- sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt; Tartrazine C; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5- pyrazolone-3- carboxylate; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate;
TARTRAZINE
SYNONYMS Acid Yellow 23; C.I. 19140; C.I. Acid Yellow 23 trisodium salt; C.I. Food Yellow 4; D&C Yellow 5; Hydrazine Yellow; Lemon Yellow A; Zlut kysela 23; 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H- pyrazole-3- carboxylic acid, trisodium salt; Filter Yellow; Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4- sulfophenyl)- 4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-, trisodium salt; Tartrazine C; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5- pyrazolone-3- carboxylate; Trisodium 1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo) -1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate; FD & C Yellow No.5; CAS NO. 1934-21-0
TARTRAZINE E 102
Tartrazine E 102 is known as azo dye or azorecolors.
Tartrazine E 102 is an additive used to give yellow color to food and beverages .


CAS Number: 1934-21-0
EC Number: 217-699-5
E number: E102 (colours)
Chemical formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2



Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, FD&C Yellow 5, Trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, 1310yellow, c.i.640, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:3), EINECS 217-699-5, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt, C16H9N4Na3O9S2, YELLOW 5, Tartrazin, TARTRAZINE, FD & C Yellow 5, y-4, 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-para-sulfophenyl-4-para-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium salt, 69850, FD & C Yellow No. 5, Food Yellow No. 4, TARTAZINE, tartarazine, E102, MFCD00148908, FD and C Yellow No. 5, Acid Yellow 23, 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt, l-gelb2, Filter Yellow, Acid Yellow 23 and Food Yellow 4



Tartrazine E 102 has the ability to dissolve in water.
Tartrazine E 102 is known with the code E102 among food dyes.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food coloring.


Tartrazine E 102 is used as a colorant in the production of liquid and solid substances in the food industry.
Tartrazine E 102 gives yellow color to the products it is used in.
The chemical formula of Tartrazine E 102 looks like this: C16H9N4Na3O9S2


Tartrazine E 102 is known as azo dye or azorecolors.
Tartrazine E 102, a synthetic colorant, is not found in the natural environment.
Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble powder in physical form.


The color of Tartrazine E 102 is golden yellow.
Tartrazine E 102, known with the code E102, may appear as powder granules or aqueous solution.
Tartrazine E 102 is added to food products to increase their appeal and give them a pleasant lemon yellow hue.


Products that are attractive when viewed from the outside will be naturally perceived by people subconsciously, so manufacturers try to influence consumers in this way.
Many foods contain Tartrazine E 102 in varying amounts depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.


However, the latest trend is to replace Tartrazine E 102 with a non-synthetic coloring agent such as annatto, malt color or beta-carotene.
Many food products vary in Tartrazine E 102 content depending on the food preparer or manufacturer, and the latest trend is to replace non-synthetic coloring agents such as malt color, annatto or beta-carotene.


When Tartrazine E 102 is found in packaged foods, it is usually designated as “color,” “tartrazine,” or “E102,” depending on the jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.
When Tartrazine E 102 is in foods, it is typically labeled as “color,” “tartrazine,” or “E102,” depending on the jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.


Tartrazine E 102 is acid yellow 23 colorant.
Tartrazine E 102 is suitable for shampoos, shower & bubble baths, deodorants and toothpaste.
Tartrazine E 102 is also known as E number E102.


In cosmetics Tartrazine E 102 is usually labelled as CI 19140 or FD&C Yellow 5.
Tartrazine E 102 (also known as E102 or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic yellow dye used mainly for food coloring.
Tartrazine E 102 is produced from benzene – and is little more technically than brightly colored industrial waste.


Tartrazine E 102's also one of the world's most widely used color additives – although there are natural and less damaging alternatives available, such as beta carotene, turmeric and annatto.
Tartrazine E 102, also known as 5, is known as the second most widely used food coloring.


Tartrazine E 102's chemical formula is C 16 H 9 N 4 Na 3 O 9 S 2 . Contains pyrazoline ring.
Tartrazine E 102 is among the azo dyes because it contains the -N=N- group.
In fact, Tartrazine E 102 is the most commonly used synthetic dye with monoazo structure among azo dyes.


Tartrazine E 102's color varies between orange and yellow.
Tartrazine E 102 is in powder form.
Tartrazine E 102 also dissolves easily in water.


Tartrazine E 102 is a food coloring of synthetic origin.
Tartrazine E 102 is not found in nature in its pure form.
Tartrazine E 102 is extracted from coal tar, a manufacturing waste product.


By its physical form, Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble powder of yellow color with a golden tint.
Under the influence of sunlight, the Tartrazine E 102 can disintegrate into simpler compounds.
The chemical formula of Tartrazine E 102: C16H9N4Na3O9S2.


Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine E 102 is also known as E number E102, FD&C Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).


Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic water soluble dye.
Tartrazine E 102 exhibits good light.
Tartrazine E 102 is designed for use in bar soap, bath & shower, liquid and skincare products.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is used as a colorant in ice cream, pasta and confectionery factories.
In addition, Tartrazine E 102 can be easily used in the production of foods such as soft drinks, puddings, powdered drink mixes, breakfast cereals, jams, almond pastes, yoghurts and pickles.


Products containing Tartrazine E 102 are commonly processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to appear brown or creamy.
The bright yellow color imitation "lemon" in baked goods has often been used.


The following is a list of foods that may contain Tartrazine E 102:
Desserts and confections : ice cream , ice pops and candy , fudge and hard candy ( jelly bear , "Check!" candies, marshmallows , etc.), cotton candy , puddings and gelatin (such as Jelly-O), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, marzipan , biscuits and cookies. [one]


Beverages: soft drinks ( like Mountain Dew ), energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mix (like Kool-Aid), fruit-infused drinks, and flavored/mixed alcoholic beverages.
Snacks: Flavored corn chips such as Doritos , nachos , gum , popcorn ( both microwave and movie theater popcorn), and potato chips


Condiments and spreads: jam , jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade , mustard, horseradish, pickles (other products containing pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Other processed foods: cereal ( like cornflakes , muesli ), instant or "cubed" soup), rice , rices like risotto , noodles (some varieties like Kraft Meals), pureed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad like Wakame .


It is common for commercially processed foods to have an artificial green or yellow color, or for foods containing Tartrazine E 102 that consumers expect to appear brown or creamy.
Tartrazine E 102 is included in products such as ice creams, various desserts and candies, custard powder, ice pops and sugar, puddings, confectionery and hard candy, soft candies, cotton candy, gelatin, pastries, cake mixes, marzipan, biscuits and cookies.


In the beverage section; Tartrazine E 102 is found in soft drinks, energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mixes (such as Kool-Aid), fruit-infused drinks, and flavored, mixed alcoholic beverages.
Products falling into the snack category: nachos, flavored corn chips such as Doritos, chewing gum and popcorn (both popcorn at home and popcorn at the cinema contain Tartrazine E 102)


In the condiment and spread category of Tartrazine E 102: jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade, horseradish, mustard, pickles (other products containing pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Tartrazine E 102 is included in various food products: cereals (breakfast cereals such as corn flakes and muesli), rice such as risotto, noodles (such as some types of Kraft Meals), rice, pureed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad.


Tartrazine E 102 is preferred in some personal care and cosmetic products.
Tartrazine E 102 is used Liquid and bar soaps, green hand soap remover, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, shampoos and toothpastes, conditioners and other hair products.


Tartrazine E 102 is used Cosmetic products such as eye shadow, blush and lipstick, especially those that are pink or purple.
Tartrazine E 102 is often used for makeup products, manufacturers use different labels for all shades in the product line.
Tartrazine E 102 is used Nail polish, temporary tattoos, nail polish remover and tanning lotions.


Areas of Use of Tartrazine E 102: Desserts and candies, ice creams, soft drinks, energy and sports drinks, fruit liqueurs, cookies, corn chips, popcorn, potato chips, condiments, pastes, sauces, shampoo, bath foams, shower gel, liquid soaps, toothpastes.
Tartrazine E 102 is used in household cleaning products.


Tartrazine E 102 is used as a coloring agent in pasta, confectionery and ice cream.
At the same time, Tartrazine E 102 will be possible to see foods such as puddings, powdered drink mixes, soft drinks, jams, breakfast cereals, yoghurts, almond pastes, and pickles among the foods we see used.


Tartrazine E 102 is widely used because of its low cost. The E102 additive is one of the cheapest synthetic colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is used in the food industry to give products a yellow color.
Tartrazine E 102 is often mixed with other colorants to give products a certain color and tint.


Tartrazine E 102 is a food additive in the category of synthetic azo colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 gives a yellow color and it is allowed to be used in any type of food (alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, meat products, milk, eggs, vegetables, fruits, cereals, sweets etc.), except those meant for infants and young children.


Tartrazine E 102 can be used on its own or in combination with other colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food colouring.
Tartrazine E 102an be used to colour bath salts, bath bombs, melt and pour soap and lip balms.


Tartrazine E 102 is not suitable for cold process soap manufacture or gel candles.
Tartrazine E 102 is used for the production of azo dyes in the following chemicals: Sodium hydroxide, phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid, and diethyl oxaloacetate.


Tartrazine E 102 is an additive used to give yellow color to food and beverages .
Soft drinks, ice cream , candies , pudding and spaghetti are the main foods Tartrazine E 102 is found in.
You can find Tartrazine E 102 in a large range of this food medicine product.


For example: Food Products confectionery soft drinks energy drinks instant puddings flavored corn chips breakfast cereals cake mixes pastries icing powder yellow popcornsoups (especially instant or "cube" soup) sauces some Rice (paella, such as risotto, etc.) powdered drink mixes sports drinks ice cream gum marzipan jam and marmalade mustard and radish yoghurt jelly noodles pickles and other pickled products fruit cordial potato chips biscuits lemon products honey products and many prepared foods Non-Food Products soap cosmetics shampoo and other hair productsmoisturizers hand santiser nail polish crayons tools and stamp paints you can also use ink to write medications vitamins antacids medical capsules some prescription drugs.


Tartrazine E 102 is used for coloring purposes in the production of products such as ice cream, confectionery, soft drinks, desserts, candies, flavored corn chips, energy drinks, sauces, pastries, spaghetti and pudding.
The use of Tartrazine E 102 in food products has been approved in EU countries, USA, Russia, Canada, Ukraine and Belarus.


The use of Tartrazine E 102 was previously banned in some European countries.
However, the European Union directive 94 / 36 / EC has allowed the use of Tartrazine E 102 by stipulating that the relevant information must be included in the package.


Tartrazine E 102 is a commonly used color all over the world, mainly for yellow, and can also be used with brilliant blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1, E133) or green S (E142) to produce various green shades.
Tartrazine E 102 serves as a dye for wool and silks, a colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics and an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations in biochemistry.


Other products: Other products, such as household cleaning products, paper plates, pet foods, crayons, inks for writing instruments, stamp dyes, face paints, envelope glues, and deodorants, may also contain Tartrazine E 102.
3D printing: Tartrazine E 102 has been used as a biocompatible photoblocker for generating transparent hydrogels with complex inner structures.



PRODUCTS CONTAINING TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Foods:
Many foods contain Tartrazine E 102 in varying proportions, depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.
When in food, tartrazine is typically labelled as "color", "tartrazine", or "E102", depending on the jurisdiction, and the applicable labeling laws.

Products containing tartrazine commonly include processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to be brown or creamy looking.
Tartrazine E 102 has been frequently used in the bright yellow coloring of imitation lemon filling in baked goods.
The following is a list of foods that may contain tartrazine:


*Desserts and confectionery:
ice cream, ice pops and popsicles, confectionery and hard candy (such as gummy bears, Peeps marshmallow treats, etc.), cotton candy, instant puddings and gelatin (such as Jell-O), cake mixes, pastries (such as Pillsbury pastries), custard powder, marzipan, biscuits, and cookies.


*Beverages:
soft drinks (such as Mountain Dew), energy and sports drinks, powdered drink mixes (such as Kool-Aid), fruit cordials, and flavored/mixed alcoholic beverages.


*Snacks:
flavored corn chips (such as Doritos, nachos, etc.), chewing gum, popcorn (both microwave and cinema-popped), and potato chips.


*Condiments and spreads:
jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade, mustard, horseradish, pickles (and other products containing pickles such as tartar sauce and dill pickle dip), and processed sauces.


*Other processed foods:
cereal (such as corn flakes, muesli, etc.), instant or "cube" soups, rices (like paella, risotto, etc.), noodles (such as some varieties of Kraft Dinner), pureed fruit and pickled peppers, bright-green-colored seaweed salad.



PERSONAL CARE AND COSMETICS PRODUCTS USES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
A number of personal care and cosmetics products may contain Tartrazine E 102, usually labelled as CI 19140 or FD&C Yellow 5, including:
Liquid and bar soaps, green hand sanitizer, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, toothpastes, and shampoos, conditioners and other hair products.

Cosmetics, such as eyeshadow, blush, face powder and foundation, lipstick, etc. – even those that are primarily pink or purple. (Usually make-up manufacturers use one label for all shades in a product line, placing the phrase "may contain" ahead of all colors that are used in that line, not necessarily that specific shade.)
Nail polish, nail polish remover, temporary tattoos, and tanning lotions.



MEDICATIONS OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Various types of medications include Tartrazine E 102 to give a yellow, orange or green hue to a liquid, capsule, pill, lotion, or gel, primarily for easy identification.

Types of pharmaceutical products that may contain Tartrazine E 102 include vitamins, antacids, cold medications (including cough drops and throat lozenges), lotions and prescription drugs.
Most, if not all, medication data sheets are required to contain a list of all ingredients, including Tartrazine E 102.
Some include Tartrazine E 102 in the allergens alert section.



WATER SOLUBLE FOOD COLORANT USES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is among the E-100 group food colorants.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic additive with high water solubility.
Tartrazine E 102 is mostly used as a colorant in cheese, cake, gum, pudding, ice cream, pasta and confectionery manufacturing.
Although Tartrazine E 102 is a harmless additive for human health, its daily use; per kg of the user.



WHAT DOES TARTRAZINE E 102 DO?
The chemical structure of Tartrazine E 102 is similar to aspirin.
So asthmatics and others with aspirin sensitivity are particularly prone to side effects for products containing Tartrazine E 102.
In addition, Tartrazine E 102 has been linked to quite a list of harmful and unpleasant reactions, including: anxiety migraines OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder)



CHEMISTRY OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is water-soluble and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 425 nm.
Tartrazine E 102 is one of the oldest known members of the pyrazolone family of dyes.



TARTRAZINE E 102 SOURCE:
Tartrazine E 102, which is in the E 102 group colorant category, is a water-soluble colorant.
Tartrazine E 102 has a suitable location for use in many different food production and can be used in a wide range of production areas.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.



FUNCTIONS AND PROPERTIES OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
*Tartrazine E 102 contains components that are not harmful to human health.
*Tartrazine E 102 has a wide range of uses in the food field.
*This coloring substance, Tartrazine E 102, which can be transferred into produced foods without any problems, is a yellow food dye.



WHAT FOODS CONTAIN TARTRAZINE E 102?
Tartrazine E 102 is used in many food products.
Foods containing E102;
*Soda,
*Wine,
*Non-alcoholic flavored drinks,
*Fruit and vegetable candies,
*red fruits,
*Decorating and covering materials,
*bakery products,
*sauces,
*flavored cheeses,
*Some aquatic products,
*cookies,
*preserves,
*ice creams,
*Chewing gum,
*Jam,
*Jelly and puddings,
*Cream powders and instant soups,
*Additional liquid and solid foods



WHAT IS THE TARTRAZINE E 102 PRESERVATIVE MADE OF?
Coal tar is processed to produce Tartrazine E 102.
Tartrazine E 102 is a waste product produced during coal mining.
In addition, the raw materials required for the production of Tartrazine E 102 are peat, shale and hydrocarbons remaining during the processing of oil.

These items include;
· toluenes
· xiols
· phenols
· benzenes
· anthracenes



HOW TO OBTAIN TARTRAZINE E 102?
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic product formed as a result of the condensation of phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and oxaloacetic acid.
Tartrazine E 102 in the reaction combines with sulfanilic acid containing nitrogen.

Afterwards, an ester is formed.
Tartrazine E 102 is formed by hydrolysis of the resulting ester and sodium hydroxide.
Tartrazine E 102 is also formed as a result of the condensation of two moles of Phenylhydrazine-p-sulfonic acid and one mole of dihydroxytartaric acid.



SOURCE OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Tartrazine E 102 is a water-soluble colorant. It is in the E 102 group colorants category.
Tartrazine E 102 is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.
Tartrazine E 102 is also suitable for use in different food productions and it is possible to transfer it to production areas in a wide structure.



SPECIAL STORAGE/USE CONDITIONS OF TARTRAZINE E 102:
Store Tartrazine E 102 in a cool and dry place, free from moisture, in its original packaging.
Protect Tartrazine E 102 from heat and light.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
Chemical formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
Molar mass: 534.36 g·mol−1
Solubility in water: 20 g/100 mL
Solubility: 18 g/100 mL in glycerol, negligible in ethanol
Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available

Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility No data available
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available

Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information No data available
Appearance/Structure: Yellow, powder
Solubility: Water-soluble
E Code: E102
Melting Point 300ºC
Boiling Point N/A
Flash Point N/A
Molecular Formula: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
Molecular Weight: 534.36
Density: 1.93 g/cm3 (20ºC)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P1
-Control of environmental exposure
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a dry place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TARTRAZINE E 102:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



TARTRAZINE FOOD GRADE
Tartrazine Food Grade is a common color around the world, primarily yellow, but can also be used with Brilliant Blue FCF (FD u0026 C Blue 1, E133) or Green S (E142) to produce a variety of green hues.
Tartrazine, also known as E 102, is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

CAS Number: 1934-21-0
Molecular Formula: C16H13N4NaO9S2
Molecular Weight: 492.41
EINECS Number: 217-699-5

Synonyms: Tartrazine, 1934-21-0, Acid yellow 23, Yellow 5, Food Yellow 4, Aizen tartrazine, FD&C Yellow No. 5, Tartraphenine, Tartran Yellow, FD & C Yellow no. 5, Amacid Yellow T, Cilefa Yellow T, 1342-47-8, trisodium salt, C.I. ACID YELLOW 23, A.F. Yellow No. 4, C.I. 19140, Tartrazine FD&C Yellow #5, Atul Tartrazine, Erio Tartrazine, Kako Tartrazine, Tartrazine Lake, Tartrazine B, Tartrazine C, Tartrazine G, Tartrazine M, Tartrazine N, Tartrazine O, Tartrazine T, CI 19140, HD Tartrazine, Hydrazine Yellow, Lake Yellow, Sugai Tartrazine, Tartrazine FQ, Tartrazine NS, Tartrazine XX, Tartrazol Yellow, Tartrazine XXX, Tartrazine MCGL, Tartrazol BPC, Dye Yellow Lake, Fenazo Yellow T, Kayaku Tartrazine, Mitsui Tartrazine, Oxanal Yellow T, Tartar Yellow N, Tartar Yellow S, Tartrazine Yellow, Kiton Yellow T, Lemon Yellow A, Acid Yellow T, Bucacid tartrazine, Dolkwal tartrazine, Hexacol Tartrazine, Hidazid Tartrazine, Acilan Yellow GG, Egg Yellow A, San-ei Tartrazine, Tartar Yellow FS, Tartar Yellow PF, Airedale Yellow T, Canacert tartrazine, Food Yellow 5, Neklacid Yellow T, Tartrine Yellow O, Eurocert Tartrazine, Vondacid Tartrazine, Hydroxine Yellow L, Tartrazine C Extra, Calcocid Yellow XX, KCA Tartrazine PF, Yellow Lake 69, Naphtocard Yellow O, Tartrazine A Export, HD Tartrazine Supra, Calcocid Yellow MCG, Tartrazine Yellow 5, Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine A expo T, Tartrazine B.P.C., D&C Yellow 5, Food Yellow No. 4, Lemon Yellow A Geigy, Schultz No. 737, Maple Tartrazol Yellow, Acid Leather Yellow T, C.I. 640, Unitertracid Yellow TE, Yellow No. 5 FDC, Curon Fast Yellow 5G, FD And C Yellow 5, 1310 Yellow, 1409 Yellow, Xylene Fast Yellow GT, Hispacid Fast Yellow T, Usacert Yellow No. 5, C.I. Food Yellow 4, Hexacert Yellow No. 5, trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, CHEBI:9405, FD&G Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine Extra Pure A, L Yellow Z 1020, Tartrazine Lake Yellow N, 12225-21-7, Edicol Supra Tartrazine N, D and C Yellow No. 5, KCA Foodcol Tartrazine PF, Certicol Tartrazol Yellow S, Tartrazine O Specially Pure, Tartrazine XX Specially Pure, Dye FD and C Yellow No. 5, Tartrazine FD & C Yellow #5, E102, Kayaku Food Colour Yellow No. 4, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt, trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, m-8847, Yellow 5 Lake, NSC4760, Zlut kysela 23, 4,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt, Sodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-((4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Trisodium 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Zlut potravinarska 4,3-Carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole trisodium salt, L-Gelb 2, L-Gelb 2 [German], Zlut kysela 23 [Czech], UNII-I753WB2F1M, Zlut potravinarska 4 [Czech], tri sodium salt, CCRIS 2656, HSDB 7216, FD & C Yellow No. 5 tartrazine, NSC 4760, Food yellow No.4, EINECS 217-699-5, E 102, Epitope ID:124945, Tartrazine, analytical standard, Acid Yellow 23 Aluminium lake, UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K, Tartrazine, p.a., 95-105%, Tartrazine, Dye content >=85 %, AMY22425, Trisodium salt of 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-sulfophenylazopyrazole, Tartrazine, for microscopy (Hist.), 1-(4-Sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic, MFCD00148908, AKOS015903034, AKOS016010270, Trisodium 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-p-sulfophenylazopyrazole, Trisodium 5-hydroxy-1-(4-sulphophenyl)-4-(4-sulphophenylazo)pyrazole-3-carboxylate, BP-31013, Trisodium 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, Y-4, FT-0621860, C.I. Acid Yellow 23, trisodium salt (VAN), C07574, D90635, Q407158, W-107716, 4,5-Dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-((4-sulfophenyl)azo)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(E)-(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl)-, sodium salt (1:3), 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenyl)azo-1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid trisodium salt, Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-hydroxy-1-(p-sulfophenyl)-4-(p-sulfophenyl)azo-, trisodium salt, sodium (E)-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-((4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate.

Tartrazine Food Grade can be synthesized by the reaction of sulfanilic acid with 3-carboxy-l-(4-sulfophenyl)-5-pyrazolone.
Soluble in water for yellow, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble fiber.
Tartrazine Food Grade, insoluble in other organic solvents.

An organic sodium salt which is the trisodium salt of Tartrazine Food Grade acid.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a coloring additive of the nitric type (called azoic), with a citric yellow hue,authorized for use in the food industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is obtained synthetically by azo coupling of diazotized sulfanilic acid.

The strong sulfuric acid for yellow, yellow solution diluted; In nitric acid solution for yellow.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used for wool, silk, vinegar, polyamide fiber dyeing and printing directly.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic azo dye, commonly found in drugs, food products and cosmetics.

Tartrazine Food Grade is primarily used to add color to a variety of food and beverage products.
The Barium salt also used for paper, leather, soap, drug, plastic, aluminium surface shading, can also be used in cosmetics and food coloring.
The prevalence of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance is estimated at 360,000 U.S. Citizens affected, less than 0.12% of the general population.

According to the FDA, Tartrazine Food Grade causes hives in fewer than 1 in 10,000 people, or 0.01%.
It is not clear how many individuals are sensitive or intolerant to Tartrazine Food Grade, but the University of Guelph estimates that it is 1 to 10 out of every ten thousand people (0.01% to 0.1% of the population).
There is much controversy about whether Tartrazine Food Grade has ill effects on individuals who are not clearly intolerant.

Total avoidance is the most common way to deal with Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity, but progress has been made in reducing people's Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity in a study of people who are simultaneously sensitive to both aspirin and tartrazine.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food coloring of synthetic origin.
Tartrazine Food Grade is not found in nature in its pure form.

The E102 colorant is extracted from coal tar, a manufacturing waste product.
By its physical form, Tartrazine Food Grade is a water-soluble powder of yellow color with a golden tint.
Under the influence of sunlight, the Tartrazine Food Grade additive can disintegrate into simpler compounds. The chemical formula of tartrazine: C16H9N4Na3O9S2.

Tartrazine Food Grade is widely used because of its low cost.
Tartrazine Food Grade additive is one of the cheapest synthetic colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade colorant is used in the food industry to give products a yellow color.

Tartrazine Food Grade is often mixed with other colorants to give products a certain color and tint.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye commonly used as a food colouring and is water soluble.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used with Brilliant Blue FCF or Green S to produce various green shades.

Tartrazine Food Grade and (E 102a) are additives used to give yellow color to foods and beverages.
Soft drinks, ice cream , candies , pudding and spaghetti are the main foods.
They cause skin rashes and asthma attacks.

Tartrazine Food Grade is an organic compound classified as an azo dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is chemical name is 5-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-(4-sulfophenylazo)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one.
Tartrazine Food Grade provides a bright, lemon yellow color to food and beverages.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water-soluble and stable under various conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of products.
The use of tartrazine as a food additive is regulated by food safety authorities in different countries.
Some individuals may experience hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to Tartrazine Food Grade, and there have been anecdotal reports linking it to conditions such as asthma and hyperactivity in children.

However, scientific studies have not consistently supported these claims.
Regulatory bodies carefully evaluate the safety of food additives, including tartrazine, and establish acceptable daily intake levels.
In many countries, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to list it on the ingredient label.

This allows consumers with sensitivities or allergies to avoid products containing this additive.
Due to concerns about artificial food colorings, some food manufacturers and consumers prefer natural alternatives.
Turmeric, saffron, and annatto are examples of natural colorings that can be used as substitutes for synthetic dyes like tartrazine.

Tartrazine Food Grade is an azo dye, also known as FD&C Yellow No. 5 and is commonly used as a pharmaceutical colorant.
Tartrazine Food Grade has been FDA-approved as a drug colorant for internal consumption, external use and around the eye area.
In addition to use in pharmaceuticals as a dye, Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a food and cosmetic colorant.

FD&C colors are the colors certified for use by the U.S. FDA, in the drug, food and cosmetic industry.
Over-the-counter and prescription drugs that contain Tartrazine Food Grade shall bear statements on the label stating that the product contains FD&C Yellow No. 5 (tartrazine) as a color additive or contains color additives including Tartrazine Food Grade.
They may also state that Tartrazine Food Grade may cause allergic-type reactions (including bronchial asthma) in certain susceptible persons.

Although the overall incidence of Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity in the general population is low, it is frequently seen in patients who also have aspirin hypersensitivity.
This warning statement shall appear in the "Precautions" section of the labeling.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an azoic food additive with dye function, internationally labeled as INS102 and in Europe with the number E102.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a pyrazolone derivative and is used in various food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical products to impart a bright yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade hypersensitivity reactions include headaches, asthma attacks, itching or hives, insomnia, and hyperactivity.
Tartrazine Food Grade is often associated with allergies and hypersensitivity reactions, particularly in patients with asthma or aspirin intolerance.

Tartrazine Food Grade hypersensitivity reactions include headaches, asthma attacks, itching or hives, insomnia, and hyperactivity.
The avoidance of Tartrazine Food Grade to prevent allergic asthma in these patients is controversial.
A Cochrane Review from 2006 suggests that exclusion of tartrazine from the diets of patients with asthma does not worsen or improve asthma symptoms.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used primarily as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also known as E number E102, CI. FD u0026 C Yellow 5, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and Trisodium 1-(4- sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic organic chemical.

Tartrazine Food Grade is soluble in water and has a maximum absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427 ± 2 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade (otherwise known as E102 or FD&C Yellow 5) is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is derived from coal tar.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water solubleand has a max absorbance in an aqueous solution at 427±2 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade says it has no side effects by world organizations and is accepted by all religious organizations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known as azo dye or azocolors.

Asthma, blurred vision, skin disease can cause allergic reactions.
In Germany, after, Tartrazine Food Grade is stipulated that Tartrazine can reduce and affect children's activity and attention.
Tartrazine Food Grade is recommended to stay away from those who are allergic to (E 210) or Aspirin.

Tartrazine Food Grade can be of vegetable or animal origin.
Tartrazine Food Grade by Sensient Cosmetic Technologies is a synthetic water soluble dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade exhibits good light fastness.

Tartrazine Food Grade is designed for use in bar soap, bath & shower, liquid and skincare products.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food colouring.
Can be used to colour bath salts, bath bombs, melt and pour soap and lip balms.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and/or intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly amongst those with an aspirin intolerance and asthmatics.
Other reactions can include migraine, blurred vision, itching, rhinitis and purple skin patches, (because of this more use is now being made of Annatto (E160b).
In conjunction with Benzoic acid (E210) Tartrazine Food Grade appears to create an over-activity in children.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is found in confectionery, cotton candy, soft drinks, instant puddings, flavored chips (Doritos, Nachos), cereals (corn flakes, muesli), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, soups (particularly instant or "cube" soups), sauces, some rices (paella, risotto, etc.), Kool-Aid, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, ice cream, ice pops, candy, chewing gum, marzipan, jam, jelly, gelatins, marmalade, mustard, horseradish, yogurt, noodles, pickles and other pickled products, certain brands of fruit squash, fruit cordial, chips, biscuits, and many convenience foods together with glycerin, lemon, and honey products.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in soaps, cosmetics, shampoos and other hair products, moisturizers, crayons, and stamp dyes.
The pharmaceutical industry uses this in vitamins, antacids, and prescription drugs.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic yellow dye used mainly for food coloring.

Tartrazine Food Grade is produced from benzene - and is technically little more than brightly colored industrial waste.
Tartrazine Food Grade also one of the most used color additives in the world – although there are natural and less harmful alternatives available as beta carotene, turmeric and annatto.

Food Products confectionery soft drinks (Mountain Dew is a well-known culprit) energy drinks instant puddings flavored corn chips breakfast cereals cake mixes pastries cream
powder yellow popcorn soups (especially instant or "cubed" soups) sauces some Rice (such as paella, risotto, etc.) powder drink mixes sports drinks ice cream gum marzipan jam and marmalad mustard and radish yogurt jelly noodles pickles and other pickled products fruit cordial potato chips biscuits lemon products honey products and many prepared foods.
Non-Food Products soap cosmetics shampoo and other hair products emollients hand santiser nail polish pens can also use ink to write tools and stamp paints.

Tartrazine Food Grade is in the category of E 102 group colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic food dye with high water solubility.
Tartrazine Food Grade is in a suitable position to be evaluated in different food productions and it is possible to transfer it to production areas in a large structure.

Contains substances that do not harm human health.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye commonly used as a food colouring and is water soluble.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used with Brilliant Blue FCF or Green S to produce various green shades.

Tartrazine Food Grade also has a structure suitable for over-evaluation in the food sector.
The colorant is a yellow food dye and it is possible to transfer it into the food produced without any problems.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a colorant in ice cream, pasta and confectionery factories.

In addition, Tartrazine Food Grade is easily used in the production of soft drinks, puddings, powdered drink mixes, breakfast cereals, jams, marzipan, yoghurts and pickles.
Tartrazine Food Grade, also referred to as FD&C yellow #5, is an artificial (synthetic) food dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food colour you might find in a variety of foods – everything from soft drink to snack foods and bread.

This artificial food colour may be linked to hyperactivity, skin rashes, migraines, behavioural problems and asthmatic attacks.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of several azo food dyes that are made from petroleum products.
Artificial food dyes are used to make foods more aesthetically appealing from a visual standpoint.

These dyes can be used to create colors not possible with natural products as well as to reinstate the original appearance of a food which may be lost in the production process.
Artificial food dyes are also often cheaper and more accessible than natural food dyes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic azo dye (artificial color) used to achieve the lemon-like yellow coloring in the food and other products to make it all more visually appealing cheaply.

Tartrazine Food Grade, commonly known as FD&C Yellow 5 in the United States in the European Union, is a bright yellow azo dye that is one of the most common yellow food colorants.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an odorless yellow solid compound, soluble in water and glycols.
Some sources claim its color is either yellow-orange or (dark) orange, even red, though this is most likely from air oxidation or other impurities.

Tartrazine Food Grade's maximum absorbance in aqueous solution is 425 nm.
Tartrazine Food Grade is typically synthesized from petroleum-derived chemicals.
The production process involves the reaction of aromatic amines with diazonium salts.

One of the reasons for the widespread use of tartrazine is its water solubility.
This property allows Tartrazine Food Grade to be easily incorporated into various food and beverage formulations.
Tartrazine Food Grade can exhibit different colors at different pH levels.

In acidic environments, Tartrazine Food Grade appears as a yellow color, but it can shift to orange or red in alkaline conditions.
This pH sensitivity can be advantageous in certain food applications.
Food colorings, including Tartrazine Food Grade, are subject to strict regulations and safety assessments in various countries.

Regulatory agencies evaluate their potential impact on health and set permissible levels to ensure consumer safety.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also known as E number E102, C.I. 19140, FD&C Yellow 5, Yellow 5 Lake, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 4, and trisodium 1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-(4-sulfonatophenylazo)-5-pyrazolone-3-carboxylate).

Tartrazine Food Grade is a commonly used color all over the world, mainly for yellow, and can also be used with brilliant blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1, E133) or green S (E142) to produce various green shades.
Tartrazine Food Grade serves as a dye for wool and silks, a colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics and an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations in biochemistry.
Tartrazine Food Grade, or as it is called Yellow No.5 (E102) on commercial labels, is an artificial azo food coloring that gives a yellow or orange color.

Tartrazine Food Grade intended use is to make foods, especially highly processed foods such as confectionery, carbonated drinks and breakfast cereals, look fresher, tastier and more appetizing, and become aesthetically appealing.
Artificial food dyes are cheaper and more accessible than natural food dyes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is an azo compound with the formula C16H9N4Na3O9S2 obtained from petroleum products.

Carbon, hydrogen , which is generally found in natural food dyesand in addition to nitrogen, Tartrazine Food Grade also contains sodium, oxygen and sulfur.
These are all naturally occurring elements, but natural dyes are not as stable as Tartrazine Food Grade, which is made from petroleum by-products.
Many foods contain Tartrazine Food Grade in varying proportions, depending on the manufacturer or person preparing the food.

When in food, tartrazine is typically labelled as "color", "tartrazine", or "E102", depending on the jurisdiction, and the applicable labeling laws (see Regulation below).
Products containing tartrazine commonly include processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or that consumers expect to be brown or creamy looking.
Tartrazine Food Grade has been frequently used in the bright yellow coloring of imitation lemon filling in baked goods.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among asthmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.
Symptoms from tartrazine sensitivity can occur by either ingestion or cutaneous exposure to a substance containing Tartrazine Food Grade.
Symptoms appear after periods of time ranging from minutes up to 14 hours.

Tartrazine Food Grade is one of the most widely used artificial colorants in the food industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is often found in products such as candies, soft drinks, cereals, sauces, and desserts.
The colorant is a yellow-orange powder that dissolves in water to give a solution golden yellow at neutrality and in acid.

When dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid, Tartrazine Food Grade yields an orange-yellow solution that turns yellow when diluted with water
Tartrazine Food Grade a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.
Tartrazine Food Grade is water solution with hydrochloric acid discoloration; Add sodium hydroxide is red light deepened.

Melting point: 300 °C
Boiling point: 909.54℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 2.121[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: DMSO (Sparingly, Heated), Water (Slightly)
Colour Index: 19140
form: Powder
color: Orange
Water Solubility: 260 g/L (30 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,9072
BRN: 69850
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Biological Applications Treating hepatitis,periodontal disease,psoriasis
LogP: -1.572 at 20℃

Tartrazine Food Grade is one of various food colors said to cause food intolerance and ADHD-like behavior in children, evidence for this claim is lacking.
Tartrazine Food Grade is possible that certain food colorings may act as a trigger in those who are genetically predisposed, but the evidence for this effect is weak.
Medications prescribed for nausea including pregnancy, painkillers etc. they contain these or other additives, preservatives and colorants.

All foods, beverages, and even medicines that are dyed yellow contain Tartrazine Food Grade.
Although some drugs are dyed in different colors, you can read that they contain Tartrazine Food Grade, E-102a in the package insert.
Tartrazine Food Grade addition, it is not written on many products sold in the markets that they contain tatrazine.

Tartrazine Food Grade is listed as a permitted food coloring in Canada.[24] The majority of pre-packaged foods are required to list all ingredients, including all food additives such as color; however section B.01.010 (3)(b) of the Regulations provide food manufacturers with the choice of declaring added color(s) by either their common name or simply as "colour".
In February 2010, Health Canada consulted the public and manufacturers on their plans to change the labelling requirements.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a cost-effective and stable coloring agent, making it a popular choice for manufacturers.

Tartrazine Food Grade is commonly used in soft drinks, energy drinks, flavored beverages, and powdered drink mixes to enhance the visual appeal of the products.
Regulatory bodies, such as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the U.S. FDA, have established acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels for Tartrazine Food Grade.
These levels are set to ensure that the intake of the additive does not pose a risk to human health under normal conditions of use.

Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in combination with other food colorings to achieve specific shades.
This blending of colors can create a broader spectrum of hues in the final product.
Tartrazine Food Grade is relatively stable under heat and light conditions, which contributes to its suitability for a variety of food processing methods and storage conditions.

Unlike some natural food colorings derived from plants, fruits, or vegetables, Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic dye and does not occur naturally.
Apart from its use in the food industry, Tartrazine Food Grade is also employed in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products for coloring purposes.
Health Canada felt that Tartrazine Food Grade might be prudent to require the identification of specific colors on food labels, to allow consumers to make better informed choices.

The results of the consultation supported increased transparency.
Some respondents proposed banning the use of synthetic food colors, however Health Canada found that existing scientific literature does not demonstrate that synthetic food coloring is unsafe in the general population; they are instead considering more transparent labelling to allow those with sensitivities to food color to make informed choices.
The relevant proposed regulatory changes will be developed and published for consultation in Part I of the Canada Gazette, the official newsletter of the Government of Canada.

Tartrazine Food Grade was banned in Austria[36] and Germany, before European Parliament and Council Directive 94/36/EC lifted the ban.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic yellow food dye. It is also called FD&C yellow #5.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of several azo food dyes made from petroleum products, and among several dyes and food additives studied for potential health impacts.

Many foods contain Tartrazine Food Grade in varying proportions depending on the manufacturer or the person preparing the food; however, the latest trend is to replace a non-synthetic coloring agent such as annatto, malt color or beta-carotene.
When tartrazine is in food, it is typically labeled "color", "tartrazine" or "E102" depending on jurisdiction and applicable labeling laws.
Tartrazine Food Grade-containing products are commonly processed commercial foods that have an artificial yellow or green color, or consumers expect them to appear brown or creamy.

The bright yellow color was often used to imitate the "lemon" in baked goods.
The following is a list of foods that may contain Tartrazine Food Grade; Desserts and confectionery : ice cream , ice pops and candy , fudge and hard candy, cotton candy, puddings and gelatin (such as Jelly-O), cake mixes, pastries, custard powder, marzipan , biscuits and cookies.
Soft drinks ( such as Mountain Dew ), energy and sports drinks, powdered beverage mix (such as Kool-Aid), fruit-based beverages, and flavored/mixed spirits.

Flavored corn chips like Doritos, nachos, chewing gum, popcorn (both microwave and movie theater popcorn), and potato chips.
Condiments and spreads: jam, jelly (including mint jelly), marmalade , mustard, horseradish, pickles (other products that contain pickles, such as tartar sauce and dill pickles), and processed sauces.
Other processed foods: cereal ( like cereal , muesli ), instant or "cubed" soup), rice, rice like risotto, noodles (like some types of Kraft Dishes), mashed fruit and pickled peppers, light green seaweed salad Wakame.

A number of personal care and cosmetic products may contain Tartrazine Food Grade, often labeled as CI 19140.
Liquid and bar soaps, green soap remover, moisturizers and lotions, mouth washes, perfumes, toothpastes and shampoos, creams and other hair products.
Cosmetics such as eye shadow, blush, face powder and foundation, lipstick - mainly pink or purple ones.

Often makeup manufacturers use a label for all the shades in the product line.
Nail polish, nail polish remover, temporary tattoos and tanning lotions.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a food additive approved by the European Union (EU).

Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a synthetic colouring agent in food products.
The common name for Tartrazine Food Grade is Tartrazine.
Tartrazine Food Grade gives a yellow colour to food products and is very soluble in water.

The colouring is derived from coal tar.
The colouring Tartrazine Food Grade has been thought to worsen some symptoms of asthma and bring about allergic reactions in many people, such as migraines and skin irritation.
Tartrazine Food Grade has also been known to cause hyperactivity and is banned in Norway and Austria.

The liqueur Galliano uses it for its bright yellow colour.
Mushy peas (a UK ‘delicacy’ that often accompanies fish and chips) are bright green as a result of a mixture of tartrazine and another colouring agent (Brilliant Blue FCF, E133).
The drink Mountain Dew also contains it, as do many breakfast cereals, such as Life Quaker Oats, processed cheese, pasta, sweets and candies, jams, jellies, mustard, and even bread.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in cosmetics such as lipsticks, toothpaste, mouthwash, shampoos and detergents, and many other common products.
Even some medications, such as vitamin pills, throat lozenges, and indigestion tablets may contain tartrazine to give their coatings distinctive, easily identifiable colours.
In people sensitive to benzoic acids, salicylic acid and silicates, Tartrazine Food Grade can cause adverse reactions.

Tartrazine Food Grade can cause allergic reactions with the effects of recurrent hives and asthma in a number of susceptible people.
Tartrazine Food Grade can make a pre-existing neurodermatitis worse.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also related to certain cases of hyperactivity in children.

Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among those with an aspirin intolerance and asthmatics.
The mechanism of sensitivity is obscure and has been called pseudoallergic.
The prevalence of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance is estimated at roughly 360,000 Americans affected, about 0.12% of the general population.

According to the FDA, Tartrazine Food Grade causes hives in fewer than 1 in 10,000 people, or 0.01%.
Symptoms from Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity can occur by either ingestion or cutaneous exposure to a substance containing tartrazine.
Reactions can include anxiety, migraines, clinical depression, blurred vision, itching, general weakness, heatwaves, feeling of suffocation, purple skin patches, and sleep disturbance.

In rare cases, the symptoms of Tartrazine Food Grade sensitivity can be felt even at extremely small doses and can last up to 72 hours after exposure.
Some researchers have linked Tartrazine Food Grade to childhood Obsessive-compulsive disorder and hyperactivity.
A study commissioned by the UK's Food Standards Agency found that when used in a mixture of other preservatives, increased levels of hyperactivity in children were observed.

Organic foods typically use betacarotene as an additive when yellow color is desired and more use has been made of Annatto (E160b) for non-organic foods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a monoazo dyes that occurs as a yellow-orange powder or granules.
Tartrazine Food Grade is principally the trisodium salt of 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl) -4- [4-sulfophenyl-azo] -1H-pyrazole -3-carboxylic acid and may be converted to the corresponding aluminum lake.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a water-soluble yellow dye that is commonly used in the food industry to add color to a variety of products, including candy, soft drinks, baked goods, and snacks.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, lotions, and makeup, to add color and vibrancy.
While Tartrazine Food Grade is considered safe for consumption in small amounts, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to the dye, such as skin rashes, hives, or breathing difficulties.

Tartrazine Food Grade is important to read product labels carefully and to be cautious when using products that contain tartrazine, especially if you have a history of allergies or sensitivities.
Overall, Tartrazine is a popular choice for those looking to add color to their food and personal care products, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use caution when using products containing this ingredient.
Tartrazine Food Grade is approved to use as food coloring in EU. In US, it is subject to certification and permanently listed for use in food, drugs and cosmetics, including drugs and cosmetics for eye area.

Tartrazine Food Grade is approved for use in food products in many countries around the world.
However, there are variations in acceptable levels and specific regulations, so it's important for manufacturers to adhere to local guidelines.
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade, and in rare cases, this can lead to adverse reactions.

Symptoms may include itching, hives, or more severe allergic responses.
Individuals with a known sensitivity to tartrazine may need to avoid products containing this dye.
Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in some pet foods to enhance the appearance of certain treats or kibbles.

Like in human food products, Tartrazine Food Grade is use is regulated in pet food formulations.
In many regions, food manufacturers are required to list tartrazine in the ingredient list on product labels, making it easier for consumers to identify its presence in the food they purchase.
The chemical structure of Tartrazine Food Grade is similar to aspirin.

So asthmatic and others with aspirin sensitivity are particularly prone to side effects for Tartrazine Food Grade containing products.
In addition, Tartrazine Food Grade has been linked to quite a list of harmful and unpleasant reactions, including: anxiety migraine OCD (obsessive compulsive disorder) urticaria asthma attacks sleep disorders/insomnia blurred vision eczema and other skin rashes.
Tartrazine Food Grade is the second most widely used food coloring agent.

Tartrazine Food Grade is added to a broad range of foods such as soft drinks, chips, pudding, honey, pickles, gum, mustard, gelatin, and baked goods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a bright yellow azo dye that is more stable and a cheaper alternative to natural food dyes.
Tartrazine is known by other names such as FD&C Yellow No. 5 and E 102 Europe.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also found in some cosmetics and personal care products such as liquid soaps, lotions, hand sanitizer, perfumes, nail polish, and shampoos.
Several medications contain Tartrazine Food Grade, which renders a yellow or orange hue to them.
Tartrazine Food Grade is usually added to antacids, vitamins, cough syrups, and lotions.

Tartrazine Food Grade is also used in other products such as inks, crayons, stamp dyes, and glues.
Tartrazine Food Grade allergy refers to intolerance to this additive.
In a relatively small population, Tartrazine Food Grade causes allergic reactions, the mechanism for which is still not clearly understood.

Although several studies indicate that tartrazine and similar additives cause hyperactivity in kids, the FDA rejected these claims for want of sufficient evidence.
Tartrazine Food Grade allergy symptoms usually manifest as an increase in reaction to other allergens rather than as a direct reaction to tartrazine.
Sensitive individuals react to this dye in different ways.

Major symptoms of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance include skin rashes, hives, and nasal congestion.
Rarely, Tartrazine Food Grade is said to cause asthma in sensitive individuals.
According to studies, adverse reactions to Tartrazine Food Grade may also affect the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and respiratory tract, though many of these effects are rare and unconfirmed. Some studies even claim that tartrazine causes thyroid tumors and lymphomas, but the evidence is not convincing enough.

Available evidence from various studies on the effects of Tartrazine Food Grade intolerance shows that adverse reactions to tartrazine are of a pharmacological nature and not immunological.
Therefore sensitization after ingestion is largely unlikely.
Extensive cross-reactivity of Tartrazine Food Grade with other azo dyes and natural additives further complicates research in this area.

Management of Tartrazine Food Grade allergy is mainly by allergen avoidance.
People who are tartrazine intolerant should avoid foods that contain the additive.
Dietary modification is done in allergic people by educating the parents and carers about the identification and avoidance of additives.

A different study revealed that 83 of 2210 people treated with tartrazine-containing drugs were allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade.
Other Tartrazine Food Grade, such as household cleaning products, paper plates, pet foods, crayons, inks for writing instruments, stamp dyes, face paints, envelope glues, and deodorants, may also contain tartrazine.
Various types of medications include tartrazine to give a yellow, orange or green hue to a liquid, capsule, pill, lotion, or gel, primarily for easy identification.

Types of pharmaceutical products that may contain Tartrazine Food Grade include vitamins, antacids, cold medications (including cough drops and throat lozenges), lotions and prescription drugs.
Most, if not all, medication data sheets are required to contain a list of all ingredients, including Tartrazine Food Grade.

Some include Tartrazine Food Grade in the allergens alert section.
A systematic review of the medical literature concluded that among patients with asthma, research has shown that exposure to tartrazine does not worsen symptoms and avoidance of Tartrazine Food Grade does not improve symptoms; however, "due to the paucity of evidence, it is not possible to provide firm conclusions as to the effects of tartrazine on asthma control".

Uses:
Tartrazine Food Grade is found in confectionery products and drinks of yellow colors of all tints: candies, cakes, carbonated drinks.
Also, Tartrazine Food Grade colorant is often found in canned fruits and vegetables, mustard, soups and yogurts.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used as a less expensive alternative to saffron to achieve a yellow color in dishes.

However, it's important to note that the flavor profile of saffron cannot be replicated by Tartrazine Food Grade.
In some countries, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to include it in the list of ingredients on the label.
This is particularly important for individuals who may have sensitivities or allergies to the dye.

Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Tartrazine, and in rare cases, consumption may be associated with adverse reactions.
People with a known sensitivity to aspirin may be more prone to a reaction to Tartrazine Food Grade.
There has been occasional public concern and controversy regarding the use of Tartrazine Food Grade and other food colorings, with some studies exploring potential links to
hyperactivity in children.

However, the scientific evidence on this topic is inconclusive, and regulatory bodies generally consider Tartrazine safe when used within established limits.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in the pet food industry to add color to pet treats and kibbles.
Tartrazine Food Grade provides a lemon-yellow color and can be used in drugs, cosmetics, and foods, including dietary supplements, beverages, frozen treats, powder mixes, gelatin products, candies, icings, jellies, spices, dressings, sauces, baked goods and dairy products.

Tartrazine Food Grade is used in supplements like One-A-Day Women’s 50+ Complete Multivitamin, One-A-Day For Him VitaCraves Teen Multi, Mason Natural, Women’s Daily Multi Formula, and others.
Never used as the beneficial (active) ingredient.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used in processed foods like marmalade, jelly, mustard, pickles, popcorn, chewing gum, ice cream, energy drinks, corn chips, horseradish, hard candy, puddings, cake mixes, alcoholic beverages, wines, ice pops, cereal, green-colored seaweed salad, potato chips, marzipan, biscuits, pastries, cookies, noodles, cotton candy, soft drinks, drink mixes, fruit cordials, and others.

Tartrazine Food Grade is frequently used in the production of soft drinks and carbonated beverages to provide a vibrant yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal of these beverages.
Confectionery and Candies: Many types of candies, including gummies, hard candies, and chewing gum, utilize tartrazine to achieve a yellow coloring.

Tartrazine Food Grade is often part of the formulation to create visually appealing and colorful confectionery products.
Tartrazine Food Grade may be used in the baking industry to color a variety of products such as cakes, cookies, pastries, and bread.
Tartrazine Food Grade helps give a consistent and attractive yellow color to these baked goods.

Tartrazine Food Grade is employed in the production of desserts, puddings, and gelatin-based products to enhance their color and make them more visually appealing.
Some dairy products, including flavored yogurts and ice creams, may contain tartrazine to add a yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade can also be found in custards and other dairy-based desserts.

Tartrazine Food Grade is widely used as a food coloring agent to impart a bright yellow color to a variety of products, including beverages, candies, desserts, and baked goods.
Tartrazine Food Grade is frequently used in the production of soft drinks, energy drinks, and fruit-flavored beverages to enhance their visual appeal.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used in the production of candies, gummies, and other confectionery items to give them a vibrant yellow hue.

In the manufacturing of desserts like puddings, custards, and gelatin-based products, Tartrazine Food Grade may be used to add a yellow color.
Some baked goods, such as cakes, cookies, and pastries, may contain Tartrazine Food Grade to achieve a desired yellow color.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be used in certain sauces, dressings, and condiments to enhance the color of the final product.

In some cases, Tartrazine Food Grade may be used in the pharmaceutical industry to color medications, particularly oral tablets and syrups.
Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in cosmetics, such as lipsticks and eyeshadows, to achieve yellow or gold tones.
Tartrazine Food Grade can be sensitive to light, and prolonged exposure to sunlight may result in the degradation of its color.

Manufacturers may use packaging that helps protect the dye from light to maintain the product's color stability.
In certain formulations, interactions with other ingredients may affect the color stability of Tartrazine.
For example, the presence of certain antioxidants may help preserve the color over time.

Tartrazine Food Grade is water-soluble, making it suitable for use in a variety of liquid products such as beverages, syrups, and sauces.
Tartrazine Food Grade is solubility allows for easy incorporation into different recipes.
In the culinary arts, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used by chefs and food stylists to achieve specific color effects in dishes.

Tartrazine Food Grade is vibrant yellow hue can be used creatively to enhance the visual appeal of food presentations.
In certain products like alcoholic beverages, there may be restrictions on the use of Tartrazine.
Some countries have specific regulations regarding its use in alcoholic drinks.

Tartrazine Food Grade is derived from petroleum. While it undergoes extensive purification processes to ensure safety, some individuals may prefer natural alternatives in their food and beverages.
The bioavailability of Tartrazine Food Grade is generally low, meaning that only a small percentage of the ingested dye is absorbed into the bloodstream.
The majority is excreted in the feces.

There have been studies examining the potential health effects of Tartrazine Food Grade, including its impact on individuals with asthma or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
However, the findings are inconclusive, and further research is needed.
In some cases, the color from Tartrazine Food Grade in food packaging materials may migrate into the food product.

Regulations are in place to ensure that any migration remains within safe levels.
Tartrazine Food Grade is produced on a large scale globally to meet the demand from the food and beverage industry.
Tartrazine Food Grade is widespread use and production contribute to its availability and cost-effectiveness.

Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic dye, meaning it is chemically manufactured rather than being derived from natural sources.
Tartrazine Food Grade is synthetic nature allows for consistency in color and availability.
Tartrazine Food Grade is generally stable across a range of pH levels, it can be influenced by changes in acidity.

In acidic conditions, Tartrazine Food Grade tends to be more stable, while in alkaline conditions, its color may degrade over time.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known by various names, including FD&C Yellow No. 5 in the United States and CI 19140 in the European Union.
These designations are used in ingredient lists and serve as identifiers for the dye.

Regulatory agencies establish maximum allowable limits for the use of Tartrazine Food Grade in different food categories.
These limits are in place to ensure that the intake of Tartrazine Food Grade remains within safe levels for consumers.
Some food manufacturers may choose to use natural alternatives, such as turmeric extract or saffron, to achieve a yellow color in products.

However, these alternatives may be more expensive than synthetic dyes like Tartrazine.
Apart from its use in the food industry, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes employed in the textile industry as a dye for fabrics, although its use for this purpose is less common compared to other applications.
The regulations regarding the use of Tartrazine can vary between countries.

While Tartrazine Food Grade is widely accepted in many regions, some countries may have specific restrictions or different permissible levels.
Tartrazine Food Grade is known for its stability during food processing and storage.
Tartrazine Food Grade can withstand various manufacturing conditions, including heat and light, without significant degradation of its color properties.

In some regions, food products containing Tartrazine Food Grade are required to carry advisory labels indicating the presence of the dye.
This is to inform consumers, especially those with sensitivities or allergies.
Tartrazine Food Grade is one of the most commonly used food colorings globally, and its acceptance is widespread in a variety of food and beverage products.

This colorant is used in: Liquors, spirits, fruit wine, non-alcoholic flavored beverages, soda (powdered), pastries, salty snacks, sweets, desserts, mustard sauce, spiced sauces, processed cheese, fish and crustacean pâté, cheese rind, food supplements, medicines.
Tartrazine Food Grade is approved for use as a food coloring additive by various regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Tartrazine Food Grade is known for its good stability in different pH conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of food and beverage applications.
In food formulations, Tartrazine Food Grade is sometimes used in combination with other food colorings to achieve a specific shade or to create a broader color palette.
Tartrazine Food Grade is used as a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs, and cosmetics.

In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food coloring.
Tartrazine Food Grade appears to cause the most allergic and intolerance reactions of all the azo dyes, particularly among as thmatics and those with an aspirin intolerance.

As a dye for wool and silks; as colorant in food, drugs and cosmetics.
In biochemistry as an adsorption-elution indicator for chloride estimations.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a colorant.

Tartrazine Food Grade has good stability to changes in ph, showing no appreciable change at ph 3–8.
Tartrazine Food Grade has excellent solubility in water with a solubility of 20 g in 100 ml at 25°c.
Tartrazine Food Grade has good stability to light and heat, fair stability to oxidation, and shows no appreciable change in 10% sugar systems.

Tartrazine Food Grade has a lemon-yellow hue and has good tinctorial strength.
Tartrazine Food Grade has moderate compatibility with food components and is used in beverages, baked goods, pet foods, desserts, candy, confections, cereal, and ice cream.

Toxicology:
Tartrazine Food Grade is known as the least toxic coloring agent among synthetic coloring chemicals.
The median acute oral lethal dose of Tartrazine Food Grade in mice is 12.17 g/kg.
Beagle dogs received Tartrazine Food Grade as 2% of the diet for two years without adverse effects, with the possible exception of pyloric gastritis in one dog.

Tumor incidence was unchanged relative to controls, in rats receiving Tartrazine Food Grade at 1.5% of the diet for 64 weeks, and in rats administered this dye at 5.0% of the diet for two years.
Human sensitivity to Tartrazine Food Grade has been reported with some frequency and has been estimated to occur in 1/10,000 persons.
Anaphylactic shock, potentially life-threatening, has been reported but symptoms more commonly cited are urticaria (hives), asthma, and purpura (blue or purple spots on the skin or mucous membrane).

This coloring agent is 5-hydroxy-1-p-sulfophenyl-4-(p-sulfophenylazo)- pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid, trisodium salt.
Tartrazine Food Grade is a yellow powder and has been used as food coloring additive since 1916.

Safety Profile:
Tartrazine Food Grade will not penetrate the skin, but it will stain the surface yellow.
Some individuals may be allergic to Tartrazine Food Grade, experiencing symptoms such as hives, itching, swelling, or, in severe cases, anaphylaxis.
People with a known sensitivity to aspirin may be more prone to an allergic reaction to Tartrazine Food Grade.

There is a rare condition known as aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) or Samter's triad, where individuals with aspirin sensitivity may also react to Tartrazine Food Grade.
This can manifest as respiratory symptoms, such as asthma-like symptoms.

Tartrazine Food Grade is safe to handle, though it should not be consumed in macroscopic amounts.
The amounts used in food are very small.


Tatlı Badem Yağı
Sweet almond oil; Almond oil – Cosmetic grade;Almond oil – 100% Pure;ALMOND OIL;ALMOND OIL, SWEET;AMYGDALAE OLEUM;SWEET ALMOND OIL;almondoilfromprunusdulcis;expressedalmondoil; Almond oil from Prunus dulci CAS NO: 8007-69-0
TAURINE
TBHQ, N° CAS : 1948-33-0, Nom INCI : TBHQ, Nom chimique : 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-; 2-tert-Butyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene; tert-Butyl hydroquinone, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 217-752-2; Ses fonctions (INCI). Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques; Noms français : (DIMETHYL-1,1 ETHYL)-2 BENZENEDIOL-1,4; 1,4-BENZENEDIOL, 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)- ; TBHQ; Tert-butyl hydroquinone; TERT-BUTYL-2 BENZENEDIOL-1,4; Tert-butyl-2 hydroquinone. Noms anglais : 2-Tert-butyl hydroquinone; Hydroquinone, T-butyl; Hydroquinone, tert-butyl- ; Mono-tert-butylhydroquinone, MONO-TERTIARYBUTYLHYDROQUINONE. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Agent anti-oxydant; 2-tert-butylhydroquinone. CAS names : 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-; IUPAC names : 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-1,4-BENZENEDIOL; 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol, tert-Butylhydroquinone; 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,4benzendiol ; 2-tert-benzene-1,4-diol; 2-tert-Butylbenzene-1,4-diol; 2-tert-butylhydroquinone; mono t-butyl hydroquinone; MTBHQ ; MONO-TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE; Tert Butyl Hydro Quinone; tert-Butylhydroquinone. Trade names :Eastman™ MTBHQ. T.B.H.QM.T.B.H.Q; 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- [ACD/Index Name]; 1948-33-0 [RN] 1-t-Butyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene-1,4-diol 2-(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzenediol [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-(2-Méthyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzènediol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2-(2-Methyl-2-propanyl)-1,4-benzoldiol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 217-752-2 [EINECS] 2-tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol 2-tert-Butylbenzene-1,4-diol 2-tert-Butylhydroquinone 2-tertiary-butylhydroquinone Butylhydroquinone, t- Butylhydroquinone, tert- C12674942B Hydroquinone, t-butyl- Hydroquinone, tert-butyl- MTBHQ MX4375000 TBHQ tert-butyl hydroquinone tert-Butylhydroquinone [1948-33-0] 1,4-Benzenediol (1,1-dimethylethyl)- 1,4-Benzenediol, 2- (1, 1-dimethylethyl)- 123477-69-0 [RN] 140627-33-4 [RN] 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol, 9CI 2-(tert-butyl)benzene-1,4-diol 2-(tert-Butyl)hydroquinone, 2-(tert-Butyl)-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 2-(tert-Butyl)hydroquinone; 2-(tert-Butyl)-1,4-dihydroxybenzene 29863-17-0 [RN] 2-t-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol 2-t-Butylhydroquinone 2-tert-Butyl(1,4)hydroquinone 2-tert-Butyl-benzene-1,4-diol 2-tert-Butyl-benzene-1,4-diol(TBHQ) 4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenol 68816-56-8 [RN] Banox 20BA C018855 Eastman MTBHQ EINECS 217-752-2 EYK mono-tert-butylhydroquinone monotertiary butyl hydroquinone Mono-tertiarybutylhydroquinone Mono-Tertiarybuytl Hydroquinone NCGC00090788-04 NCI4972 PHENOXY, 2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-4-HYDROXY- quinol, t-butyl- SUSTANE Sustane TBHQ T-BHQ tbhq standard tbhq, reagent t-Butyl hydroquinone t-butylhydroquinone t-Butyl-Hydroquinone Tenox 20 Tenox TBHO Tenox TBHQ Tenox TBHQTBHQ tert-Butyl-1,4-benzenediol Tert-butylhydrochinone TERT-BUTYLHYDROQUI tert-butyl-hydroquinone tert-butylhydroquinone (tbhq) tert-butylhydroquinone 97% tert-butylhydroquinone 98% tert-butylhydroquinone, 97% tert-Butylhydroquinone. tertiary-Butylhydroquinone Tert-ブチルヒドロキノン [Japanese] UNII:C12674942B UNII-C12674942B WLN: QR DQ BX1&1&1
TBHP (TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE)
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic pungent odor.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a water-white liquid commonly commercially available as a 70% solution in water; 80% solutions are also available.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a natural product found in Apium graveolens with data available.

CAS Number: 75-91-2
Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.12
EINECS Number: 200-915-7

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) vapor can burn in the absence of air and may be flammable at either elevated temperature or at reduced pressure.
Fine mist/spray may be combustible at temperatures below the normal flash point.
When evaporated, the residual liquid will concentrate TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) content and may reach an explosive concentration (>90%).

Closed containers may generate internal pressure through the degradation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) to oxygen .
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
The three types of significant physical hazards are flammability, thermal, and decomposition due to contamination.

To minimize these hazards, avoid exposure to heat, fire, or any condition that will concentrate the liquid material.
Store away from heat, sparks, open flames, foreign contaminants, combustibles, and reducing agents.
Inspect containers frequently to identify bulges or leaks.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
Compared to hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is less reactive.

Overall, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is renowned for the convenient handling properties of its solutions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)'s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)e has a role as an antibacterial agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxidising agent.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is watery colorless liquid.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) floats on and dissolves slowly in water.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is odorless compound.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), often abbreviated as TBHP, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide, meaning it contains a peroxide group (-O-O-).

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used as a source of free radicals in various chemical reactions, especially in oxidation reactions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a powerful oxidizing agent and is often used in laboratory and industrial settings for purposes such as initiating polymerization reactions, oxidizing organic compounds, and as a radical initiator in various chemical processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is known for its stability and ease of handling compared to some other peroxides.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COOH.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.

Compared to hydrogen peroxide and organic peracids, tert-butyl hydroperoxide is less reactive and more soluble in organic solvents.
Overall, it is renowned for the convenient handling properties of its solutions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is odorless compound.
The chemical structure of TBHP consists of a tert-butyl (tertiary butyl) group attached to a hydroperoxy (peroxide) group.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)s molecular formula is C4H10O2, and its chemical formula is often written as (CH3)3COOH.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has a relatively high boiling point of around 86-90°C (187-194°F).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidizing agent and can readily donate oxygen atoms, making it useful in a variety of chemical reactions where oxidation is required.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a flammable liquid and a highly reactive oxidizing agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a flammable liquid and a highly reactive oxidizing agent.
Pure TBHP is shock sensitive and may explode on heating.

Carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers should be used for fires involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated aqueous solutions of TBHP react violently with traces of acid and the salts of certain metals, including, in particular, manganese, iron, and cobalt.
Mixing anhydrous tert-butyl hydroperoxide with organic and readily oxidized substances can cause ignition and explosion.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can initiate polymerization of certain olefins.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a water-white liquid commonly commercially available as a 70% solution in water
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to initiate polymerization reactions and in organic syntheses to introduce peroxy groups into the molecule.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) vapor can burn in the absence of air.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be flammable at either elevated temperature or at reduced pressure.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be combustible at temperatures below the normal flash point.
Closed containers may generate internal pressure through the degradation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) to oxygen.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a highly reactive product.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate in the production of propylene oxide and t-butyl alcohol from isobutane and propylene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator and finishing catalyst in the solution and emulsion polymerization methods for polystyrene and polyacrylates.

Other uses are for the polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and as an oxidation and sulfonation catalyst in bleaching and deodorizing operations.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) provides a readily available and convenient source of active oxygen suitable for diverse oxidation technologies.
Producers of initiators use T-Hydro solution to synthesize many perester, dialkyl peroxide and perketal derivatives. The product itself serves as a free radical initiator for polymerization, copolymerizations, graft polymerizations and curing of polymers.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) offers advantages of versatility, regioselectivity, stereoselectivity, chemoselectivity and reactivity control with catalyst choice, mild reaction conditions and bulk availability.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) finds use in preparing speciality chemicals required by fine chemical and performance chemical industries such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can selectively oxidize hydrocarbons, olefins and alcohols.
Asymmetric epoxidation and kinetic resolution with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can provide access to complex chiral intermediates.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as Sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in the osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, it is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role in the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) Solution is used for the emulsion polymerization of Styrene, Acrylates and Methacrylates and the curing of polyester resins.
Suitable to be used as active peroxide in high-pressure polymerization or as an initiator in oxygen combination of Ethylene.

Common applications are acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene production, curing of styrene - polyester resins, oxidizing agent for hydrocarbons.
Recommended storage temperature is between 0 °C and +30 °C. Keep pails tightly closed.
Store and handle in a dry, well-ventilated place.

Keep away from sources of heat, ignition and direct sunlight in original packaging.
Provide grounding and venting in order to prevent static electricity build-up.
Avoid any contact with Amine and Cobalt Accelerators, acids, alkalis and heavy metal compounds such as driers and metal soaps.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) finds applications in various industries, including the pharmaceutical, polymer, and chemical manufacturing sectors.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the production of a wide range of products, such as pharmaceutical intermediates, plastics, and specialty chemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxygen transfer agent in certain chemical reactions, allowing the controlled release of oxygen atoms, which can be essential in the oxidation of organic compounds.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is soluble in many organic solvents, making it versatile for use in a variety of reaction conditions.
Common solvents used in conjunction with TBHP include acetone, dichloromethane, and toluene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commercially available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 70% to 98%.

The choice of concentration depends on the specific application and reaction requirements.
When using TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in a chemical reaction, reaction conditions such as temperature, time, and stoichiometry must be carefully controlled to achieve the desired outcome.
Reaction kinetics and selectivity can be influenced by these factors.

The decomposition of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can produce oxygen gas and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA).
These decomposition products should be considered when planning and monitoring reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide).
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is considered harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can irritate the respiratory system, skin, and eyes.
Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when handling TBHP to prevent contact.
In the event of a spill or accidental exposure to TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), emergency procedures outlined in the safety data sheet should be followed.

This may include actions like rinsing affected areas with water and seeking medical attention if necessary.
Disposal of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and its waste should be done in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
Depending on the concentration and volume, it may be necessary to consult with hazardous waste disposal experts.

When using TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in a laboratory or industrial setting, conducting a thorough risk assessment and implementing appropriate safety measures, including engineering controls and emergency response plans, is crucial to mitigate potential hazards.
Compatibility testing should be conducted when planning to use TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with other chemicals to ensure that no unexpected reactions or hazards arise from their interaction.

Melting point: -2.8 °C
Boiling point: 37 °C (15 mmHg)
Density: 0.937 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 62 mmHg at 45 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.403
Flash point: 85 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
pka: pK1: 12.80 (25°C)
form: Liquid
color: Clear colorless
Water Solubility: Miscible
Merck: 14,1570
BRN: 1098280
Exposure limits No exposure limit is set. On the basis of its irritant properties a ceiling limit of 1.2 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) is recommended.
Stability: Stable, but may explode if heated under confinement. Decomposition may be accelerated by traces of metals, molecular sieve or other contaminants. Incompatible with reducing agents, combustible material, acids.
InChIKey: CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.230 (est)

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)'s solutions in organic solvents are highly stable.
The general mechanism of transition metal-catalyzed oxidative Mannich reactions of N, N-dialkyl anilines with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) as the oxidant consists of a rate-determining single electron transfer (SET) that is uniform from 4-methoxy- to 4-cyano-N, N-dimethylanilines.

The TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) radical is the major oxidant in the rate-determining SET step that is followed by competing backward SET and irreversible heterolytic cleavage of the carbon–hydrogen bond at the α-position to nitrogen.
A second SET completes the conversion of N, N-dimethylaniline to an iminium ion that is subsequently trapped by the nucleophilic solvent or the oxidant prior to the formation of the Mannich adduct.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) could induce oxidative stress in liver mitochondria at low concentrations.

The damaging effect of low concentrations of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) in the course of pyruvate oxidation in isolated liver mitochondria is caused by the opening of the nonspecific Ca2+-dependent cyclosporin A-sensitive pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated aqueous solutions of TBHP react violently with traces of acid and the salts of certain metals, including, in particular, manganese, iron, and cobalt.
Mixing anhydrous TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with organic and readily oxidized substances can cause ignition and explosion.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can initiate polymerization of certain olefins.
In the event of skin contact, immediately wash with soap and water and remove contaminated clothing.
In case of eye contact, promptly wash with copious amounts of water for 15 min (lifting upper and lower lids occasionally) and obtain medical attention.

If TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is inhaled or ingested, obtain medical attention immediately.
In the event of a spill, remove all ignition sources, soak up the TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) with a spill pillow or noncombustible absorbent material, place in an appropriate container, and dispose of properly.
Respiratory protection may be necessary in the event of a large spill or release in a confined area.

Cleanup of anhydrous TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) and concentrated solutions requires special precautions and should be carried out by trained personnel working from behind a body shield.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is expected to have high mobility in soil.
If released to air, Tert-butyl hydroperoxide will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere.

In aqueous environments, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is not expected to adsorb to sediment or suspended solids, and volatilization is expected to be the primary fate process.
The half-lives for this compound in a variety of media allow for some moderate longrange transport, but not incredible distances.
An estimated bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 3 was calculated for TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) Syracuse Research Corporation (SRC), using an estimated log Kow of 0.94 and a regression-derived equation.

According to a classification scheme, this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commercially available in various concentrations and forms, including solutions in solvents like water or acetone.
These solutions are often used for ease of handling and dosing in laboratory and industrial applications.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used as an initiator in radical reactions, particularly in the production of various polymers.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is added to the reaction mixture to generate free radicals, which initiate the polymerization process.
The radicals react with monomers to form polymer chains.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is relatively stable when stored under proper conditions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is typically kept in brown glass containers or opaque bottles to protect it from light, as exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can initiate decomposition.
When storing and handling TBHP, it's essential to keep it away from heat sources, open flames, and incompatible materials.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight.
Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and exposure to air.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is stable under normal storage conditions, it can decompose explosively if subjected to heat, friction, or contamination with incompatible materials.

Decomposition can lead to the release of oxygen gas and cause fires or explosions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should not be mixed with reducing agents, flammable materials, strong acids, or bases, as these substances can react with it and potentially lead to hazardous reactions.
Manufacturers provide detailed safety data sheets (SDS) or material safety data sheets (MSDS) for TBHP, which include information on its hazards, safe handling practices, first-aid measures, and emergency procedures.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can have adverse environmental effects if released into the environment.
Proper disposal methods should be followed, and any spills should be contained and cleaned up using appropriate techniques and materials.

The handling, storage, and transportation of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) are subject to regulations and guidelines established by government agencies and safety organizations.
In some cases, alternative oxidizing agents may be used in chemical reactions instead of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide), depending on the specific requirements of the reaction and safety considerations.

Production Methods Of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide):
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is produced by the liquid-phase reaction of isobutane and molecular oxygen or by mixing equimolar amounts of t-butyl alcohol and 30–50% hydrogen peroxide.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can also be prepared from t-butyl alcohol and 30% hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sulfuric acid or by oxidation of tert-butylmagnesium chloride.
The manufacturing process of TBHP is in a closed system.

Uses
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an intermediate in the production of propylene oxide and t-butyl alcohol from isobutane and propylene.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is primarily used as an initiator and finishing catalyst in the solution and emulsion polymerization methods for polystyrene and polyacrylates.
Other uses are for the polymerization of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate and as an oxidation and sulfonation catalyst in bleaching and deodorizing operations.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials, and metallic and sulfur compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to prepare propylene oxide.
In the Halcon process, molybdenum-based catalysts are used for this reaction:
(CH3)3COOH + CH2=CHCH3 → (CH3)3COH + CH2OCHCH3

The byproduct t-butanol, which can be dehydrated to isobutene and converted to MTBE.
On a much smaller scale, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used to produce some fine chemicals by the Sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as the oxidant for nearly all titanium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide)is used as an initiator for radical polymerization.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as the oxidant for nearly all titanium-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes, for example Sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.
Furthermore, tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly employed as an initiator in radical polymerization reactions, helping to start the polymerization process by generating free radicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in organic synthesis for various oxidation reactions, including the conversion of alkenes to epoxides and the oxidation of alcohols to ketones or aldehydes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is also used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be used as an oxygen source in certain industrial processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an organic peroxide widely used in a variety of oxidation processes, for example Sharpless epoxidation.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is an alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants, where it can act as a curing agent or as an ingredient to improve the properties of the final product.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed in textile finishing processes to modify the surface properties of textiles, such as enhancing water repellency and durability.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be used in the paper industry as a bleaching agent and a pulp delignification agent, aiding in the production of high-quality paper products.
In water treatment processes, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for the oxidation of organic contaminants, helping to purify water and wastewater.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is utilized in analytical chemistry techniques, such as chemiluminescence assays and oxidation reactions, for the detection and quantification of specific compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, contributing to the production of various drug molecules.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be involved in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pesticides, which are essential for crop protection and agricultural productivity.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is considered as an additive for improving the properties of fuels, including octane enhancement in gasoline.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the textile industry for the oxidative fixing of dyes onto fabrics during the textile printing process.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can be found in cosmetic and personal care formulations as an ingredient to enhance product stability or as an oxidizing agent in hair care products.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for modifying the surfaces of materials like polymers, metals, and nanoparticles to tailor their properties for specific applications, such as improving adhesion or hydrophobicity.
In chemical research laboratories, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed as a versatile reagent for a wide range of synthetic transformations and oxidative reactions.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3COOH.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is one of the most widely used hydroperoxides in a variety of oxidation processes, for example the Halcon process.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is normally supplied as a 69–70% aqueous solution.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an initiator for radical polymerization and in various oxidation process such as sharpless epoxidation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is involved in osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions.

Furthermore, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliary and in the oxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) plays an important role for the introduction of peroxy groups in organic synthesis.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the following products: polymers.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Release to the environment of TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) may be used in:osmium catalyzed vicinal hydroxylation of olefins under alkaline conditions catalytic asymmetric oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides using binaphthol as a chiral auxiliaryoxidation of dibenzothiophenes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has a role as an antibacterial agent.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used as an initiator in radical polymerization reactions.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) generates free radicals that start the polymerization process, allowing the synthesis of various polymers and copolymers.
Polymers produced with TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) initiators can find applications in plastics, adhesives, coatings, and more.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis to facilitate the oxidation of various compounds.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can convert alkenes to epoxides, alcohols to ketones or aldehydes, and other functional group transformations.
These reactions are essential in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and specialty materials.

In some industrial processes, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as a source of oxygen atoms.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can release oxygen when needed, making it useful in applications where controlled oxygen transfer is required, such as in the production of chemicals and intermediates.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a key reagent in the synthesis of specialty chemicals and intermediates used in the manufacture of various products, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is employed in the epoxidation of fats and oils, which is an important step in the production of epoxidized vegetable oils used as plasticizers and stabilizers in the polymer industry.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is commonly used in research and development laboratories for its versatile applications in organic synthesis and as an initiator in various chemical reactions.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) has been explored as an energy carrier for fuel cells.
In this context, it can be used as a potential source of energy for various applications.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is used as an oxidising agent.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is watery colorless liquid.

Safety Profile:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) a severe skin and eye irritant.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame, or by spontaneous chemical reaction such as with reducing materials.

Moderately explosive; may explode during distillation.
Violent reaction with traces of acid.
Concentrated solutions may ignite spontaneously on contact with molecular sieve.

Mixtures with transition metal salts may react vigorously and release oxygen.
Forms an unstable solution with 1,2-dichloroethane. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical.
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a hazardous chemical and should be handled with care.
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) can decompose explosively under certain conditions, especially when exposed to heat or contamination.
Proper storage in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames is essential.

Health Hazard:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) is a strong irritant.
Floyd and Stockinger (1958) observed thatdirect cutaneous application in rats did notcause immediate discomfort, but the delayedaction was severe.
The symptoms were erythemaand edema within 2–3 days.

Storage:
TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in the dark at room temperature separately from oxidizable compounds, flammable substances, and acids.
Reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be carried out behind a safety shield.

TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be handled in the laboratory using the "basic prudent practices" described in supplemented by the additional precautions for work with reactive and explosive substances.
In particular, TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be stored in the dark at room temperature (do not refrigerate) separately from oxidizable compounds, flammable substances, and acids.
Reactions involving TBHP (Tert-butyl hydroperoxide) should be carried out behind a safety shield.

Synonyms
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE
75-91-2
TBHP
T-Butyl hydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide
2-Hydroperoxy-2-methylpropane
Perbutyl H
t-Butylhydroperoxide
1,1-Dimethylethyl hydroperoxide
Cadox TBH
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl
Terc. butylhydroperoxid
tert-Butyl hydrogen peroxide
Hydroperoxyde de butyle tertiaire
Hydroperoxide, tert-butyl
Slimicide DE-488
Tertiary butyl hydroperoxide
Trigonox a-75
Trigonox A-W70
TBHP-70
1,1-Dimethylethylhydroperoxide
Tertiary-butyl hydroperoxide
NSC 672
Caswell No. 130BB
Dimethylethyl hydroperoxide
Perbutyl H 69T
t-BuOOH
Luperox TBH 70X
terc.Butylhydroperoxid
Trigonox A-W 70
tert Butylhydroperoxide
CCRIS 5892
HSDB 837
tert-Butyl-hydroperoxide
Kayabutyl H
T-Hydro
EINECS 200-915-7
DE 488
DE-488
UNII-955VYL842B
BRN 1098280
CHEBI:64090
AI3-50541
NSC-672
955VYL842B
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl-
KAYABUTYL H 70
DTXSID9024693
EC 200-915-7
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE (II)
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [II]
Trigonox A-75 [Czech]
tBOOH
t Butylhydroperoxide
terc.Butylhydroperoxid [Czech]
t Butyl Hydroperoxide
t-BHP
terc. Butylhydroperoxid [Czech]
Hydroperoxide, t-Butyl
tert Butyl Hydroperoxide
tertiary Butylhydroperoxide
Trigonox
Hydroperoxyde de butyle tertiaire [French]
tBuOOH
tert-BuOOH
Ethyldiethylperoxide
Perbutyl H 69
Perbutyl H 80
t-butyl-hydroperoxide
terbutyl hydroperoxide
tert-butyhydroperoxide
Terc butylhydroperoxid
tert-C4H9OOH
t-butyl hydrogenperoxide
t-butyl-hydrogenperoxide
tert.-butylhydroperoxide
tert.butyl hydroperoxide
tertiarybutylhydroperoxide
tertbutylhydrogen peroxide
t-butyl hydrogen peroxide
tert.-butyl hydroperoxide
DSSTox_CID_4693
tert-butylhydrogen peroxide
2-methylpropane-2-peroxol
DSSTox_RID_78866
DSSTox_GSID_31209
tertiary butyl hydro peroxide
Hydroperoxide,1-dimethylethyl
Trigonox A-80 (Salt/Mix)
UN 2093 (Salt/Mix)
UN 2094 (Salt/Mix)
USP -800 (Salt/Mix)
CHEMBL348399
DTXCID504693
NSC672
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (8CI)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, >90% with water [Forbidden]
WLN: QOX1&1&1
2-Methyl-prop-2-yl-hydroperoxide
Tox21_200838
Aztec t-butyl Hydroperoxide-70, Aq
MFCD00002130
BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE (TERTIARY)
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [MI]
AKOS000121070
TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE [HSDB]
NCGC00090725-01
NCGC00090725-02
NCGC00090725-03
NCGC00258392-01
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide aqueous solution
Hydroperoxide, 1,1-dimethylethyl (9CI)
tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (70% in Water)
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, >90% with water
B3153
FT-0657109
Q286326
J-509597
F1905-8242
TBHQ ( tert-Butyl hydroquinone)
T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, N° CAS : 75-65-0, Nom INCI : T-BUTYL ALCOHOL, Nom chimique : 2-Methylpropan-2-ol, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-889-7, Classification : Alcool: Ses fonctions (INCI) Dénaturant : Rend les cosmétiques désagréables. Principalement ajouté aux cosmétiques contenant de l'alcool éthylique, Solvant : Dissout d'autres substances, Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques
T-BUTYL ALCOHOL
Synonyms: 1,3,5-Trichlorohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione, 1,3,5-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione, TCCA,Trichloroisocyanuric acid ,Bleaching solution CAS #: 87-90-1
TCCA
cas no 21564-17-0 2-(Thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole; Thiocyanic acid 2- (benzothiazolethio) methyl ester; (1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate; 2-(Thiocyanatomethylthio)-1,3-benzothiazole, Benthiazole, TCMTB, Thiocyanic acid 2-(benzothiazolylthio)methyl ester;
TCMTB
2,2,2-Trihydroxytriethylamine; TEA; 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol; Triethanolamin; Tris(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine; Trolamine; Daltogen; Nitrilotriethanol; Sterolamide; Tri(hydroxyethyl)amine; Triethanolamin; Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol; 2,2',2''-Nitrilotris(ethanol); Nitrilo-2,2',2"-triethanol; 2,2,2-Nitrilotriethanol; 2,2',2"-Nitrilotriethanol; Nitrilo-2,2',2''-triethanol; 2,2',2''-trihydroxy Triethylamine; Triethylolamine; Trihydroxytriethylamine; Tris(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine cas no: 102-71-6
TEA %99-(TRIETANOLAMIN %99)
TEA-C12-14 ALKYL SULFATE N° CAS : 90583-18-9 Nom INCI : TEA-C12-14 ALKYL SULFATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 292-216-9 Classification : Sulfate, Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-C12-14 ALKYL SULFATE
TEA-CARBOMER Nom INCI : TEA-CARBOMER Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Gélifiant : Donne la consistance d'un gel à une préparation liquide Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques
TEA-CARBOMER
TEA-COCOATE N° CAS : 61790-64-5 Nom INCI : TEA-COCOATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 263-155-5 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-COCOATE
TEA-COCOYL ALANINATE Nom INCI : TEA-COCOYL ALANINATE Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-COCOYL ALANINATE
TEA-COCOYL GLUTAMATE N° CAS : 68187-29-1 "Pas terrible" dans toutes les catégories. Nom INCI : TEA-COCOYL GLUTAMATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 269-084-6 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-COCOYL GLUTAMATE
TEA-HYDROGENATED COCOATE. Nom INCI : TEA-HYDROGENATED COCOATE Classification : Règlementé, TEA, Huile hydrogénée Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-HYDROGENATED COCOATE.
TEA-LACTATE N° CAS : 20475-12-1 Nom INCI : TEA-LACTATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 243-846-8 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
TEA-LACTATE
TEA-LAURATE N° CAS : 2224-49-9 Nom INCI : TEA-LAURATE Nom chimique : Lauric acid, compound with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1) N° EINECS/ELINCS : 218-749-9 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-LAURATE
TEA-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE N° CAS : 16693-53-1 Nom INCI : TEA-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 240-736-1 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
SYNONYMS tris(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium dodecylsulphate ;TriethanolamineLaurylSulfateSolution;TRIETHANOLAMINELAURYLSULPHATE;TEA-LAURYLSULPHATE;Triethanolaminlaurylsulfat;Dodecyl triethanolamine sulfate;2,2,2-NITRILOETHANOL LAURYLULFATE 40% AQUEOUS SOLN.;Laurylsulfuric acid triethanolamine CAS NO:205-388-7
TEA-Lauryl Sulfat
TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE; 2,2',2''-NITRILOETHANOL LAURYL SULFATE; DODECYL SULFATE TRIETHANOLAMINE SALT; LAURYL SULFATE ESTER TRIETHANOLAMINE SALT; TRIETHANOLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE; TRIHYDROXYTRIETHYLAMINE LAURYL SULFATE; TRIS(HYDROXYETHYL)AMINE LAURYL SULFATE; akyposaltls; cycloryltawf; cyclorylwat; drene; elfan4240t; emalt; emersal6434; laurylsulfatetriethanolamine; laurylsulfatetriethanolaminesalt; laurylsulfuricacidtriethanolaminesalt; maprofixtls; maprofixtls500; maprofixtls65; melanollp20t CAS NO:139-96-8
TEA-LAURYL SULFATE
TEA-OLEATE N° CAS : 2717-15-9 Nom INCI : TEA-OLEATE Nom chimique : Oleic acid, compound with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1) N° EINECS/ELINCS : 220-311-7 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-OLEATE
TEA-PALMITATE N° CAS : 49719-60-0 Nom INCI : TEA-PALMITATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 256-444-2 Classification : Règlementé, TEA Restriction en Europe : III/62 Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-PALMITATE
TENSIOACTIFS Nom INCI : TENSIOACTIFS Ses fonctions (INCI) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TEA-Salicylate
triethanolamine salicylate; salicylic acid, compound with 2,2',2''-nitrilotriethanol (1:1); trolamine salicylate CAS NO:2174-16-5
TECHNOMELT EM 357
Technomelt EM 357 is based on natural raw materials.
Ensures manual cleaning even in case of severe scorching.
Before using Technomelt EM 357, its suitability for varnished and synthetic surfaces must be checked.


Technomelt EM 357 is appropriate safety instructions must be followed when using.
Technomelt EM 357 is based on natural raw materials.
Ensures manual cleaning even in case of severe burnt marks.


Before using Technomelt EM 357, its suitability for varnished and synthetic surfaces must be checked.
All information about areas of application and the resulting properties of Technomelt EM 357 are recommendations and cannot be guaranteed in the specific application due to a large number of additional influencing factors.


Technomelt EM 357 is recommended to carry out tests in advance for the respective intended use.
Technomelt EM 357 is a yellow, transparent hot melt adhesive for bonding plastic labels.
The hot melt adhesive, Technomelt EM 357, is wrapped in a thin foil.


This innovative packaging solution avoids unwanted packaging waste and makes handling easier.
Technomelt EM 357 is a high-quality hotmelt adhesive for labeling, especially for bonding plastic labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is solid and economical hot melt adhesive for standard plastic container labeling requirements.


Technomelt EM 357 is a yellow, transparent.
Working temperature of Technomelt EM 357 is 130 to 150°C.
Technomelt EM 357 has high quality hot melt adhesive on synthetic basis.


Technomelt EM 357 is used for gluing plastic labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is easy handling.
Technomelt EM 357 is a yellow, transparent.


Technomelt EM 357 is a yellow, transparent hotmelt for bonding of plastic labels.
The hotmelt adhesive, Technomelt EM 357, is wrapped in a thin film.
Technomelt EM 357 avoids unwanted packaging waste


Technomelt EM 357 is applied by nozzle or roller
Technomelt EM 357 is easy handling
Technomelt EM 357 is a yellowish-transparent
Technomelt EM 357 is a high-quality hotmelt adhesive for labelling, especially for bonding plastic labels.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
Technomelt EM 357 is used hot melt adhesive based on synthetic rubber.
Technomelt EM 357 is used for gluing labels (paper, metallized, PP, PS, etc.) on packaging made of glass, tin and synthetic materials (including PET bottles).


Technomelt EM 357 is used for equipment of any type.
Operating temperature of Technomelt EM 357 is 130-150 °C
Technomelt EM 357 is used hot melt adhesive based on synthetic rubber.


Technomelt EM 357 is used for gluing labels (paper, metallized, PP, PS, etc.) on packaging made of glass, tin and synthetic materials (including PET bottles).
Technomelt EM 357 is used for equipment of any type.


Cleaning uses of Technomelt EM 357: For cleaning glue tanks, hoses and application systems, we recommend using HOTMELT CLEANER Q 1924.
Technomelt EM 357 can be used to cold clean the surfaces of gluing equipment, conveyor chains and other machine parts from adhering glue.
Technomelt EM 357 is used high-quality synthetic-based hot melt adhesive for bonding plastic labels


Technomelt EM 357 is used roller or nozzle application.
Technomelt EM 357 is used labeling with plastic label.
Technomelt EM 357 is used nozzle, roll.


Cleaning: For cleaning glue tanks, hoses and application systems, we recommend using Technomelt EM 357.
Technomelt EM 357 can be used to cold clean the surfaces of gluing equipment, conveyor chains and other machine parts from adhering glue.
Application of Technomelt EM 357: Labeling


Technomelt EM 357 is used Labeling, Adhesives for labels on PET bottles, Adhesives for labels on tin cans, and Hot melt adhesive for labeling.
Technomelt EM 357 is used Gluing paper, plastic, PP labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is used the adhesive film is transparent.


Technomelt EM 357 avoids the accumulation of adhesive residues on vacuum drums and other parts of the equipment.
The high elongation index allows you to maintain the bonding strength with an increase in the volume of PET bottles under the action of CO2.
Technomelt EM 357 is used for labeling equipment of any type.


Technomelt EM 357 is used Gluing plastic and paper labels on PET bottles; gluing circular labels.
Method of application of Technomelt EM 357 is nozzle, roller.
Technomelt EM 357 is used gluing plastic and paper labels onto PET bottles; gluing circular labels.


Technomelt EM 357 is used gluing paper, plastic, PP labels
Technomelt EM 357 is used transparent, synthetic polymer hotmelt film used in the bonding of plastic labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is applied either by means of a roller or a nozzle.


Technomelt EM 357 uses elastic transparent film for packaging, which dissolves when heated.
In this way, the technological packaging is combined with the adhesive mass, eliminates unnecessary hassle of disposal, simplifies the unpacking process, and eliminates the loss of material due to sticking to the walls of the container.


Technomelt EM 357 is designed for gluing paper and PP labels to glass, metal, PET containers, including circular ones.
Technomelt EM 357 is suitable for labeling bottles, cans, containers.
Technomelt EM 357 is applied with a nozzle or roller.


Technomelt EM 357 is used solid and economic hotmelt adhesive for standard requirements of plastic container labeling.
Technomelt EM 357 is used roller or nozzle application.
Technomelt EM 357 is used hot melt adhesive based on synthetic rubber.


Technomelt EM 357 is used gluing plastic and paper labels onto PET bottles.
Technomelt EM 357 is used the adhesive film is transparent.
Technomelt EM 357 allows you to avoid the accumulation of adhesive residues on vacuum drums and other parts of equipment.


Technomelt EM 357 is used for any type of labeling equipment.
Technomelt EM 357 is used for Gluing plastic and paper labels onto PET bottles; gluing circular labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is used for Gluing paper, plastic, PP labels


Application area of Technomelt EM 357: Gluing plastic and paper labels onto PET bottles; gluing circular labels.
Technomelt EM 357 is used hot melt adhesive with residual stickiness in “easy melt” packaging for gluing paper and PP labels to PET/PVC bottles on rotary labeling machines.


Technomelt EM 357 is used labeling of PP and PET bottles.
Technomelt EM 357 is used hot-melt flexible adhesive based on synthetic rubber.
Technomelt EM 357 is used labeling with plastic label.


Technomelt EM 357 is used bonding of OPP materials.
Area of ​​application of Technomelt EM 357: Labeling with plastic label.
Area of ​​application of Technomelt EM 357: Gluing plastic and paper labels on PET bottles; gluing circular labels.



PROPERTIES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*The adhesive film is transparent.
*Allows you to avoid the accumulation of adhesive residues on vacuum drums and other parts of equipment.
*The high relative elongation allows maintaining the bonding strength when the volume of PET bottles increases under the influence of CO2.
*For any type of labeling equipment.



ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*Avoids unwanted packaging waste.
*For gluing plastic labels.
*Easy to use



PROPERTIES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*Technomelt EM 357 is an unfilled hot melt adhesive with a softening point at 61-75 0 C, created on the basis of synthetic rubber.
*Technomelt EM 357 is a transparent yellowish composition with a viscosity of 600-1050 MPA .
*After polymerization, the glue forms a transparent, elastic film that is invisible on the container.
*Technomelt EM 357 demonstrates high adhesion, optimal viscosity, and remains plastic.
*Due to this, Technomelt EM 357 compensates for the stretching of soft containers, this is especially important for bottles (cans) with carbonate drinks.



AMONG THE ABVIOUS ADVANTAGES OF USING TECHNOMELT EM 357:
● economical (glue is classified as the most economical in consumption);
● exceptional adhesion to materials used for the manufacture of packaging and labels;
● ease of processing, due to which there is no risk of adhesive mass accumulation on equipment parts, including on the drum, clogs injectors, does not burn, does not form “threads”;
● lack of sensitivity to freezing : causes ease of transportation and storage;
● Suitable for all types of labeling equipment.



SELECTIONS BY PARAMETERS OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*Hot melt adhesive application temperature
*Hot melt adhesives with standard operating temperature (160-180 °C)
*Glue type
*Hot melt adhesive with permanent tack based on synthetic rubber



PROPERTIES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*Technomelt EM 357 is used good adhesion to difficult surfaces, such as plastic labels.
*Technomelt EM 357 has low viscosity.
*Technomelt EM 357 is reliable labeling of plastic containers with paper and plastic labels.
*Technomelt EM 357 works at low temperatures, therefore does not damage etiquette.
*Technomelt EM 357 is excellent heat resistance.
*Technomelt EM 357 is easy to use.
*Technomelt EM 357 is reduced burning.



APPLICATION METHOD OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*nozzle,
*roller



PURPOSE OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
Gluing plastic and paper labels onto PET bottles; gluing circular labels



PROPERTIES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*Good adhesion to difficult surfaces, such as plastic labels.
*Low viscosity.
*Reliable labeling of plastic containers with paper and plastic labels.
*Works at low temperatures, therefore does not damage etiquette.
*Excellent heat resistance.
*Easy to use.
*Reduced burning.



FEATURES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*The adhesive film is transparent.
*Technomelt EM 357 avoids the accumulation of adhesive residues on vacuum drums and other parts of the equipment.
*The high elongation index allows you to maintain the bonding strength while increasing the volume of PET bottles under the act



PROPERTIES OF TECHNOMELT EM 357:
*The adhesive film is transparent.
*Allows you to avoid the accumulation of adhesive residues on vacuum drums and other parts of equipment.
*High relative elongation allows maintaining strength



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
VISCOSITY, MPA.S: 600 - 1050
OLD NAME: Euromelt 357 Euromelt 357
Viscosity (mPa*s): 600 — 1050
Operating temperature range: 130-150° С
Chemical basis: Melt glue based on synthetic rubber
VISCOSITY, MPA.S: 600 - 1050
viscosity: 600 - 1,050 mPa.s
softening point: 61-75°C
application temperature 12: 130-150°C
base: synthetic polymer



FIRST AID MEASURES of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TECHNOMELT EM 357:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


TEGO AIREX 931
DESCRIPTION:
TEGO Airex 931 shows high efficiency in combination with good compatibility.
TEGO Airex 931 is the First choice in case of foam stabilization.
TEGO Airex 931 is Suitable for a broad range of coating systems.

TEGO Airex 931 is a 4-Heptanone, 2,6-dimethyl-solution of a fluoro-silicone.
TEGO Airex 931 is universally used in solventborne formulations.

TEGO Airex 931 is also highly effective against macro-foam but still compatible.
TEGO Airex 931 is highly suitable for self-leveling floor coating and compressed air spraying.
TEGO Airex 931 is also suitable for flexo/gravure printing, airless spraying, and brush and roller applications.


BENEFITS OF TEGO AIREX 931:
• Universal use in clear and pigmented formulations
• for solventborne coatings
• highly efficient with good compatibility

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF TEGO AIREX 931:
• Wood coatings
• General industrial coatings
• Floor coatings
• Protective coatings

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TEGO AIREX 931:
active matter content: approx. 1 %
appearance: clear liquid
chemical description: solution of a fluorosilicone
solvent: diisobutylketone
Form : Liquid
Colour : yellowish, clear
Odour : aromatic
State of aggregation : Liquid
Melting temperature : not measured
Boiling point : 329 - 338 °F
Vapour pressure : 2 mbar
at 68.00 °F
Density : 0.8097 - 0.81 g/cm3
at 77.00 °F
Weight per volume : 6.74 Lb/Gal
Water solubility : insoluble
Viscosity, dynamic : approx. 3 mPa.s
at 25 °C
Method: DIN 51562
Volatile organic compound : 799.96 g/l
6.68 Lb/Gal
percentage volatile: 98.94 %
Percent Water:0.139 %
percent non-volatile: 1.06 %






SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TEGO AIREX 931:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.
TEGO DISPERS 750 W
TEGO Dispers 750 W is a slightly anionic,polymeric wetting and dispersing additive for high-quality waterborne formulations.
Suitable for all kindsof pigments.
With inorganic pigments,outstanding stabilization performance can be observed.

TECHNICAL DATA
Active mattercontent: 33%
Appearance: white liquid
Chemical description: polyurethanepolyol resin
Glasstransitiontemperature: Approx. 129 °C
Hydroxylvalue(assupplied) :approx. 120 mg KOH/g
Solvent: water

Low influence on coatingsproperties, therefore suitable for exterior applications.
Solvent-free.
Very compatible.
TEGO Dispers 750 W is a polymeric high performance wetting and dispersing additive with outstanding pigment stabilization.
TEGO Dispers 750 W is a yellowish clear liquid aqueous solution of a copolymer with groups of high pigment affinity.
TEGO Dispers 750 W wets and stabilizes all types of pigment with good compatibility and hardly affects stability.
TEGO Dispers 750 W is suitable for waterborne, direct grind, resin-free, and resin based pigment concentrates.

Tego Dispers 750 W by Evonik is a solvent-free, label-free, slightly anionic, polymeric wetting and dispersing additive for high-quality waterborne formulations.
TEGO Dispers 750 W is applicable in all kinds of pigments and offers good stabilization with inorganic pigment.
TEGO Dispers 750 W shows good compatibility.
TEGO Dispers 750 W provides a low influence and minimal impact on coatings properties and it is used in exterior applications.
TEGO Dispers 750 W possesses viscosity reduction and color intensity/gloss with organic pigments/carbon blacks and inorganic pigments/filler.
TEGO Dispers 750 W is suitable for direct grind, resin-containing-, resin-free pigment concentrates and universal pastes.
Tego Dispers 750 W is designed for pigment concentrates, transportation- wood coatings and inkjet inks.
Recommended shelf life of 24 months.

Instructions for Use
Add grinding before dispersing.
This product should not be used as the sole wetting and dispersing additive when grinding carbon black pigments.
A resistance test should be done before using unpainted stainless steel as a product for storage and transport.
TEGO WET 270
TEGO Wet 270 shows excellent anti-crater properties with flow promotion in waterborne, solventborne, and radiation-curing coatings.
TEGO Wet 270 is a highly effective substrate wetting additive.
TEGO Wet 270 is a clear liquid polyether siloxane copolymer with excellent anti-crater effect with flow promotion in waterborne, solventborne, and radiation-curing formulations.

TECHNICAL DATA
Active mattercontent: 100 %
Appearance: clear liquid
Chemical description: polyether siloxanecopolymer

TEGO Wet 270 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Form : Liquid
Colour : yellowish
Odour : specific to the product
State of aggregation : Liquid
Melting temperature : not measured
Boiling temperature : not measured
Vapour pressure : not measured
Density : 1.00 g/cm3
Weight per volume : 8.30 Lb/Gal
Water solubility : > 100 g/l at 25 °C emulsifiable
pH: not measured
Viscosity, dynamic : 10 - 100 mPa.s at 25 °C
Method: DIN 53015 (Höppler)
Volatile organic compound : 120.87 g/l 1.01 Lb/Gal
percentage volatile: 12.11 %
Percent Water:0.015 %
percent non-volatile: 87.89 %

TEGO Wet 270 is suitable for clear coat, radiation-curing, pigmented, and waterborne systems.
TEGO Wet 270 can be used in both the primer/basecoat and the topcoat for lacquer coats.
TEGO Wet 270 is recommended that the addition of this product to the coating be at the let-down stage and as supplied.
Tego Wet 270 is a substrate wetting agent by Evonik. Designed for water- & solvent-borne, solvent-free and radiation-curing formulations.
Used in automotive coatings, industrial coatings, architectural coatings, decorative coatings, printing inks and varnishes.
Also suitable for wood and furniture coatings, inkjet inks, leather pre-primers, primers and top coats based on polyurethane, acrylic, nitrocellulose and casein binders.
Provides very good anti-crater effect and recoatability.
Tego Wet 270 has a shelf life of 24 months.
A highly active siloxane-based substrate wetting additive with excellent anti-crater property and flow promotion.

• Strong anti-crater effect
• Effective substrate wetting and flow improvement
• Less foam stabilization
• Universal for most of the binder/application

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
General industrial coatings
High solid industrial coatings
Wood coatings
Architecturalpaints

Synonyms
68938-54-5
117272-76-1
CID 54165714
SCHEMBL402381
[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-[3-(2-methoxyethoxy)propyl]-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane
TEGOAMIN DMDEE

Tegoamin DMDEE, also known as N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, is a chemical compound used primarily as a catalyst in various industrial processes.
Tegoamin DMDEE belongs to the class of aliphatic amines and is characterized by its ability to promote chemical reactions by facilitating the formation of intermediates or accelerating reaction rates.

CAS Number: 3033-62-3
EC Number: 221-220-5

Synonyms: N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, Tegoamin DMDEE, N,N-Diethyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, Diethyl-dimethylpropanediamine, 1,3-Propanediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyl-, Diethyl-dimethylpropanediamine, 1,3-Propanediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyl-, N,N-Diethyl-N'-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, Diethyl-dimethylpropanediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-diethyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, Diethyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N'-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N'-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyltrimethylene diamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-N-methyltrimethylenediamine, N,N-Diethyl-N-methyltrimethylene diamine



APPLICATIONS


Tegoamin DMDEE is widely used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams for various applications, including insulation, cushioning, and packaging.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a chain extender or crosslinker in the synthesis of polyurethane elastomers, providing enhanced mechanical properties such as strength, flexibility, and abrasion resistance.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for surfaces such as floors, walls, and industrial equipment, offering durability and chemical resistance.

This compound acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane adhesives, sealants, and caulks, enabling strong and long-lasting bonds between substrates.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of specialty polyurethane materials, including microcellular foams, integral skin foams, and thermoplastic polyurethanes.

Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of flexible polyurethane foam mattresses, pillows, and furniture cushions, providing comfort and support.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of rigid polyurethane foam insulation for buildings, appliances, and refrigeration systems, improving energy efficiency and thermal performance.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane composite materials for automotive parts, aerospace components, and sporting goods.
This compound serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane footwear, including athletic shoes, boots, and sandals, offering comfort and durability.

Tegoamin DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for automotive refinishing, providing protection against corrosion, abrasion, and weathering.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane membranes and films for waterproofing applications in construction, roofing, and civil engineering.

Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the formulation of polyurethane adhesives for bonding wood, metal, plastics, and composites in construction, furniture, and automotive assembly.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place insulation for appliances, refrigerated transport, and cold storage facilities.

Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane pipe insulation for plumbing, HVAC, and industrial piping systems, reducing heat loss and energy consumption.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for marine applications such as boat hulls, decks, and underwater structures, offering resistance to water and corrosion.
Tegoamin DMDEE is utilized in the manufacture of polyurethane gaskets, seals, and O-rings for automotive, machinery, and fluid handling equipment.

Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place packaging for shipping fragile and sensitive products, providing cushioning and impact protection.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of polyurethane casting resins for mold making, prototyping, and architectural modeling applications.

Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane coatings for medical devices, prosthetics, and orthopedic implants, offering biocompatibility and sterilizability.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the formulation of polyurethane potting compounds and encapsulants for electronics, electrical insulation, and protection against environmental contaminants.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place insulation for appliances, refrigerated transport, and cold storage facilities.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the production of polyurethane sealants and adhesives for construction joints, expansion joints, and concrete repair applications.

Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane elastomers for industrial rollers, conveyor belts, and seals, offering wear resistance and longevity.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the formulation of polyurethane foam-in-place insulation for appliances, refrigerated transport, and cold storage facilities.
Tegoamin DMDEE is utilized in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for marine applications such as boat hulls, decks, and underwater structures, offering resistance to water and corrosion.

Tegoamin DMDEE is used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam mattresses and pillows for residential, commercial, and hospitality applications.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of polyurethane floor coatings for industrial, commercial, and residential flooring systems.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane rollers and wheels for material handling, printing, and textile machinery.

Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam insulation panels for modular construction and prefabricated building systems.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of polyurethane potting compounds for encapsulating electrical and electronic components in harsh environments.

Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane sealants for joint sealing, crack repair, and waterproofing applications.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane gaskets and seals for automotive, aerospace, and industrial machinery.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a chain extender in the synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethanes for applications such as automotive interiors, footwear, and sporting goods.

Tegoamin DMDEE is used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane elastomers for rollers, bushings, and suspension components in automotive and industrial equipment.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a crosslinker in the formulation of polyurethane coatings for corrosion protection in marine, offshore, and chemical processing industries.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane foam-in-place packaging for electronics, appliances, and consumer goods.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place insulation for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of polyurethane adhesives for bonding substrates such as metals, plastics, and composites.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane composite materials for automotive lightweighting, aerospace structures, and wind turbine blades.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane membranes for waterproofing foundations, basements, and underground structures.

Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a chain extender in the synthesis of waterborne polyurethane dispersions for coatings, adhesives, and textile finishing.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place gaskets and seals for automotive, appliance, and HVACR applications.
This compound serves as a reactive diluent in the formulation of low-viscosity polyurethane coatings for spray, brush, and dip applications.

Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the manufacture of polyurethane foam filters for air filtration in HVAC systems, automotive engines, and industrial processes.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane elastomers for medical devices, prosthetics, and orthopedic implants.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of polyurethane casting resins for rapid prototyping, art casting, and architectural modeling.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a crosslinking agent in the formulation of polyurethane adhesives for structural bonding in aerospace, transportation, and construction.

Tegoamin DMDEE is employed as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foam-in-place insulation for refrigerated transport vehicles, cold storage facilities, and HVAC ductwork.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a chain extender in the synthesis of high-resilience polyurethane foams for automotive seating, furniture cushions, and bedding.
Tegoamin DMDEE is used in the formulation of polyurethane elastomers for industrial rollers, conveyor belts, and seals, offering wear resistance and durability.

Tegoamin DMDEE is valued for its low toxicity and favorable environmental profile, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications.
Tegoamin DMDEE undergoes rapid dispersion and mixing in reaction mixtures, ensuring uniform distribution and consistent product quality.

Tegoamin DMDEE is compatible with a wide range of polyols, isocyanates, and other raw materials commonly used in polyurethane formulations.
The precise control over reaction conditions and stoichiometry allows for the customization of polyurethane properties to meet specific application requirements.
Tegoamin DMDEE is often handled with care to prevent spills and accidental exposure, and proper ventilation is recommended during use to minimize inhalation risks.

Tegoamin DMDEE is typically stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
The chemical stability and compatibility of Tegoamin DMDEE make it suitable for long-term storage and transportation.

Its high reactivity and catalytic activity make it an essential component in the production of high-performance polyurethane materials.
Tegoamin DMDEE is supplied in various concentrations and formulations to meet the specific requirements of different applications.
The versatility and reliability of Tegoamin DMDEE make it a valuable tool for chemical manufacturers, formulators, and end-users alike.

Tegoamin DMDEE plays a critical role in the development of innovative products and materials across numerous industries.
Tegoamin DMDEE is a versatile and efficient catalyst with a wide range of applications, contributing to the advancement of polyurethane technology and beyond.



DESCRIPTION


Tegoamin DMDEE, also known as N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, is a chemical compound used primarily as a catalyst in various industrial processes.
Tegoamin DMDEE belongs to the class of aliphatic amines and is characterized by its ability to promote chemical reactions by facilitating the formation of intermediates or accelerating reaction rates.

Tegoamin DMDEE is often employed as a catalyst in polyurethane production, specifically in the synthesis of polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, and adhesives.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a chain extender or crosslinker in polyurethane formulations, contributing to the development of desirable properties such as flexibility, strength, and durability.

This chemical compound is also utilized in other applications, including the production of specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, and agrochemicals.
Its versatile catalytic properties make it valuable in various organic synthesis processes, where it aids in the formation of complex molecules and intermediates.

Tegoamin DMDEE is typically used in conjunction with other catalysts and additives to optimize reaction conditions and achieve desired product characteristics.
Its effectiveness as a catalyst depends on factors such as concentration, temperature, and reaction time.
Tegoamin DMDEE plays a crucial role in catalyzing chemical reactions in a wide range of industrial applications, contributing to the production of diverse products and materials.

Tegoamin DMDEE is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic amine odor.
Tegoamin DMDEE possesses a molecular formula of C7H18N2 and a molecular weight of approximately 130.23 g/mol.
Tegoamin DMDEE is soluble in water and many organic solvents, enhancing its versatility in various applications.
Tegoamin DMDEE is characterized by its high purity and low viscosity, facilitating easy handling and dispersion.
Tegoamin DMDEE exhibits excellent stability under normal storage and handling conditions, with no known hazards of polymerization or decomposition.
The chemical structure of Tegoamin DMDEE features two ethyl groups and one dimethylamino group attached to a central propane backbone.
Tegoamin DMDEE is commonly used as a catalyst in polyurethane production, where it facilitates the formation of urethane linkages in polymeric materials.
Tegoamin DMDEE acts as a chain extender or crosslinker in polyurethane formulations, contributing to the development of desired properties such as flexibility and resilience.
Tegoamin DMDEE is known for its fast reaction kinetics and high catalytic efficiency, making it suitable for use in high-throughput manufacturing processes.
Tegoamin DMDEE is employed in the production of polyurethane foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
Tegoamin DMDEE serves as a reactive intermediate in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
The amine functionality of Tegoamin DMDEE enables it to participate in various organic reactions, including amidation, alkylation, and condensation.
Tegoamin DMDEE is often used in conjunction with other catalysts and additives to optimize reaction conditions and achieve desired product characteristics.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular formula: C7H18N2
Molecular weight: Approximately 130.23 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Characteristic amine odor
Melting point: Approximately -65°C (-85°F)
Boiling point: Approximately 155-160°C (311-320°F) at 760 mmHg
Density: Approximately 0.79 g/cm³ at 20°C (68°F)
Solubility: Soluble in water and many organic solvents
Vapor pressure: Negligible
Viscosity: Low viscosity


Chemical Properties:

Chemical structure: N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine
Functional groups: Two ethyl groups and one dimethylamino group attached to a central propane backbone
pH: Alkaline (basic)
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with isocyanates to form urethane linkages
Hydrogen bonding: Forms hydrogen bonds with other molecules in solution
Flammability: Not flammable under normal conditions
Oxidation: Stable under oxidizing conditions
Polymerization: Does not undergo spontaneous polymerization
Hazardous decomposition products: May produce nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, and toxic fumes when heated to decomposition



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration. Seek medical attention promptly.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen if trained to do so. Keep the affected person calm and at rest.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation persists or if skin damage is evident, seek medical attention.
Do not apply ointments or creams unless directed by a medical professional.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes immediately with gently flowing water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention, even if irritation or pain is mild.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do so, after rinsing.
Protect the unaffected eye during rinsing to prevent cross-contamination.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and drink plenty of water to dilute the chemical.
Seek medical attention immediately. Provide the medical personnel with information about the ingested amount and any symptoms experienced.


General First Aid:

If a person exposed to Tegoamin DMDEE shows signs of discomfort, seek medical attention promptly.
Keep the affected person calm and reassure them while waiting for medical assistance.
If necessary, provide basic life support measures such as CPR if trained to do so.
Do not administer any medications unless directed by a medical professional.
Provide the medical personnel with the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product label information for proper treatment guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.
Use Tegoamin DMDEE in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure. If ventilation is insufficient, use respiratory protection such as NIOSH-approved respirators.
Avoid direct skin contact with Tegoamin DMDEE. In case of contact, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin with soap and water.
Use suitable engineering controls such as local exhaust ventilation or containment to minimize exposure during handling and transfer operations.
Prevent spills and leaks by handling containers carefully and using appropriate transfer equipment. Have spill control measures and absorbent materials readily available.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Tegoamin DMDEE, and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent accidental ingestion.
Store Tegoamin DMDEE away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals.
Follow established procedures for safe handling, transfer, and disposal of Tegoamin DMDEE in accordance with applicable regulations and guidelines.
Train personnel on safe handling practices and emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and minimize evaporation.


Storage:

Store Tegoamin DMDEE in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and sources of ignition.
Store containers of Tegoamin DMDEE in a secure manner to prevent tipping, leaking, or damage.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination and minimize evaporation.
Ensure that storage areas are properly labeled with the appropriate hazard information and emergency contact numbers.
Check containers regularly for signs of damage or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent leaks or spills.
Provide adequate containment measures such as spill trays or secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination in the event of a spill or leak.
Store Tegoamin DMDEE in suitable containers made of compatible materials such as glass, stainless steel, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Keep storage areas clean and free of clutter to facilitate safe handling and emergency response.
Monitor storage conditions regularly to ensure compliance with safety regulations and guidelines.
Keep Tegoamin DMDEE away from sources of heat, sparks, or flames, as it may react violently with oxidizing agents or undergo thermal decomposition.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC GLYCERIDES)
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative of a mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides of caprylic and capric acids having an average of 6 moles of ethylene oxide.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a water-loving, thin, and transparent liquid that is soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions can solubilize oils and oil-soluble ingredients and has a nice skin feel.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a popular ingredient in micellar cleansing waters.

CAS: 361459-38-3
EINECS: 800-104-3

Synonyms
Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl mono-, di- and tri-, ethoxylated

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is an excellent emollient and a skin-replenishing component.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) are used as an emulsifier, emollient, refatting agent, solubilizer, and wetting agents in cosmetics like creams, lotions, shampoos at a concentration of 0.5–5%.
Skin care: Skin care: TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) works as an emollient and its fatty acid mixture can be used by the skin to replenish its surface and prevent moisture loss.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is well-tolerated by the skin and is gentle on it.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides)s is a non-ionic ingredient providing oil-free moisturizing in skin care products.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is an effective emulsifier and emollient in cleansers and micellar waters as it breaks down and removes sebum.
Thus, TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is widely used in many makeup removers
Hair care: TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) works as a non-ionic component providing oil-free moisturizing in hair care products.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) works as a non-sensitizing, gentle cleanser for hair products.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) works as a secondary liquid surfactant in shampoos and adds good foam quality and a silky after-feel.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a polyethylene glycol derived from a mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides of caprylic and capric acids, usually sourced from coconut oil.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is the mixed triester of glycerin and caprylic and capric acids.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is made by first separating the fatty acids and the glycerol in coconut oil.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is done by hydrolyzing the coconut oil, which involves applying heat and pressure to the oil to split it apart.
The acids then go through esterification to add back the glycerol.
The resulting oil is called capric or caprylic triglyceride.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a hydrophilic emollient clearly soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions, solubilizes oils and oil-soluble ingredients.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is stable in medium pH range (app. 5 to 8) and results in surfactant preparations with good foam quality.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) can be used as a superfatting agent in shampoos, shower and bath preparations and solubilizer in skin cleansing preparations, bath oils, facial cleansers and hair rinses.

Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is considered an excellent emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides)’s included in cosmetics due to its mix of fatty acids that skin can use to replenish its surface and resist moisture loss.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) can also function as a thickener, but its chief job is to moisturize and replenish skin.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides)’s value for skin is made greater by the fact that it’s considered gentle.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a non-ionic ingredient providing oil free moisturizing in skin and hair care products.
Derived from coconuts, TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a non-sensitizing, gentle cleanser for skin, facial and hair products.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides)'s a great secondary liquid surfactant in shampoos, body washes, etc as it adds good foam quality and a silky after-feel.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) can also be used as a solubolizer for small amounts of oil in water solutions.
Equal parts of oil and TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) should be mixed together and then added to the water portion.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is an effective emulsifier and emollient in cleansers and micellar waters as it will break down and remove sebum.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is a water soluble emollient prepared from derivatized coconut fatty acids.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is nonionic and compatible with other ionic species in formulation.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is used in personal care both as an emulsifying agent with an HLB of 12.5 and as a low irritation secondary surfactant with a moisturizing effect due to its refatting properties.

TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) acts as a surfactant yet has a moisturizing effect due to its refatting properties.
TEGOSOFT GMC 6 MB (PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides) is ideally suited for use in hair care and bath products where its luxurious after feel combined with its solubilization and emulsification properties are best employed.
TEGOSTAB B 8523
TEGOSTAB B 8523


Tegostab B 8523 is a surfactant.
Tegostab B 8523 is a non-hydrolyzable polyether polydimethylsiloxane copolymer.
Tegostab B 8523 is rigid polyurethane foams with an open cell structure are important materials for some industries, such as the construction (gap filling) or the automotive industry.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TEGOSTAB B 8523:
Tegostab B 8523 is a silicon-carbon bond, non-hydrolytic type foam stabilizer, it is a surfactant of polysiloxane-polyether copolymer.
Tegostab B 8523 is mainly used for manufacturing polyester polyurethane and polyether polyurethane rigid foam , and is a foam stabilizer for PUR water foaming process.


Tegostab B 8523 is also suitable for the production of various kind of polyester polyols such as terephthalic acid based polyester polyol and adipic acid based polyester polyol.
Tegostab B 8523 is used in the formulation of polyurethane rigid foams.
Tegostab B 8523 is an additive developed for use in rigid foam systems which are formulated for maximum open cell content.


In these types of formulations Tegostab B 8523 effectively supports cell opening.
Tegostab B 8523 is only a weak stabilizer therefore it has to be used in combination with silicone surfactants, e. g. Tegostab B 8871.
In particular, Tegostab B 8523 is the cell opener of choice for systems that are used to manufacture water blown, thermo-formable rigid foams as they are required to make automotive headliners.


However, since the performance of Tegostab B 8523 largely depends on the nature of the formulations it might be considered for other systems that are designed for open cell rigid foams as well.
Tegostab B 8523 is rigid polyurethane foams with an open cell structure are important materials for some industries, such as the construction (gap filling) or the automotive industry.


Tegostab B 8523 is therefore quite common to use water as a chemical blowing agent.
In most low density foam grades an open cell structure is essential to achieve sufficient dimensional stability.
Tegostab B 8526 can be used in combination with more powerful cell openers, like Tegostab B 8523.


Tegostab B 8523 is a cell opener for rigid polyurethane foam systems which must be used together with a silicone stabilizer.
This combination of additives allows to adjust the open cell content of the obtained foam to the requirements of a given application by simply changing the ratio of the two components.


The cell opening efficiency of Tegostab B 8523 strongly depends on the formulation parameters and the foam processing conditions.
Therefore the optimal use level as well as the ratio of Tegostab B 8523 and Tegostab B 8871 should be identified in an initial screening to avoid the formation of a coarser cell structure and to achieve the desired degree of cell opening.


Tegostab B 8523 is rigid foam with an open cell structure is important, e. g. as final or starting products for the packaging or the automotive supply industry.
For this kind of application the excellent temperature insulating properties polyurethane foam is famous for are not of importance.
For those systems it is therefore quite common to use just water for blowing.
As the resulting foams are mostly low density grade ones, an open cell structure is essential to achieve a sufficient dimensional stability.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TEGOSTAB B 8523:
Viscosity (25 °C) 150 – 550 mPas
Density (20 °C) 1.015 – 1.025 g/ml
TELLURIUM DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE (TDEC)

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is a chemical compound used as a vulcanization accelerator in the production of rubber.
Its chemical formula is Te(S₂CN(C₂H₅)₂)₂.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) belongs to the class of dithiocarbamate accelerators, which are commonly employed in the rubber industry to hasten the vulcanization process.
Vulcanization is a crucial step in rubber manufacturing that imparts desirable properties such as elasticity, strength, and durability to the final rubber product.

CAS Number: 20941-65-5
EC Number: 244-121-9



APPLICATIONS


Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is widely utilized as an accelerator in the vulcanization process of natural rubber (NR).
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) finds applications in the production of rubber goods such as tires, conveyor belts, and automotive components.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is favored for its ability to enhance the vulcanization efficiency of rubber compounds.

In tire manufacturing, TDEC contributes to improved tread properties, wear resistance, and overall tire performance.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is employed in the production of rubber footwear, imparting desirable properties like flexibility and durability.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is used in the manufacturing of rubber hoses and seals, ensuring the integrity and longevity of these components.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a crucial role in the production of rubber belts used in various industrial applications.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the formulation of rubber compounds for cable insulation and sheathing, enhancing electrical and mechanical properties.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of vibration-isolating rubber mounts and dampers.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in automotive components, including engine mounts and bushings.
In conveyor belt manufacturing, TDEC assists in achieving optimal tensile strength and wear resistance.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is employed in the production of rubber gaskets and seals for diverse industrial applications.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) enhances the vulcanization kinetics of rubber, leading to reduced processing times in manufacturing.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of molded rubber goods for industrial and consumer applications.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is employed in rubber compound formulations for molded rubber products, ensuring uniform vulcanization.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is used in the manufacturing of rubber rollers for printing and industrial machinery.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the production of rubber sheets with improved mechanical properties.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the formulation of rubberized fabrics for various applications, including waterproofing.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is employed in the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of shoe soles and insoles.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) assists in achieving a balance between hardness and flexibility in vulcanized rubber.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of rubberized components for the construction industry.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber in the production of sporting goods such as balls and mats.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the manufacturing of rubber parts for the aerospace industry, ensuring performance under demanding conditions.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is crucial in achieving uniform vulcanization in the production of medical-grade rubber products.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a key role in optimizing the vulcanization process across a wide range of rubber applications, ensuring the quality and performance of the final products.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is instrumental in the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of industrial belts, contributing to their durability and tensile strength.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is employed in the formulation of rubber compounds for anti-vibration mounts in machinery and automotive applications.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is crucial in the production of rubber seals and gaskets for use in machinery, providing enhanced sealing properties.

In the automotive sector, TDEC contributes to the vulcanization of rubber components such as engine mounts, ensuring longevity and resilience.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the construction of vehicles, including trucks and buses.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) aids in achieving optimal vulcanization characteristics in the production of conveyor belts for material handling systems.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in rubber formulations for cable sheathing, providing insulation for electrical wiring.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of rubber-coated fabrics, offering water resistance and durability in applications like rainwear.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a role in formulating rubber compounds for the production of durable and resilient shoe soles and heels.

In the creation of rubberized rollers for printing and industrial machinery, TDEC ensures proper vulcanization and wear resistance.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is essential in the manufacturing of rubber hoses for various industrial purposes, including fluid transport.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of inflatable structures, such as rubber balloons.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the formulation of rubber compounds for roller coverings, providing grip and wear resistance.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a role in the production of rubberized components for the marine industry, offering resistance to saltwater and environmental conditions.
In the medical field, TDEC is used in the vulcanization of rubber for medical gloves, ensuring elasticity and barrier properties.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is crucial in achieving uniform vulcanization in the production of rubberized components for the aerospace industry.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the production of rubber sheets with enhanced tear resistance and flexibility for various applications.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the formulation of rubberized components for agricultural machinery, ensuring resilience in challenging conditions.

In the creation of rubberized components for household appliances, TDEC ensures durability and resistance to environmental factors.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a key role in optimizing the vulcanization process in the production of rubberized parts for consumer electronics.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of sporting goods like tennis balls and athletic mats.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of rubber components for the mining industry, offering wear resistance in harsh environments.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in rubber formulations for the production of seals and gaskets used in the oil and gas industry.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to achieving the desired vulcanization characteristics in the production of rubberized components for the railway sector.
In the creation of rubberized parts for the telecommunications industry, TDEC ensures resilience to environmental exposure and wear.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is extensively employed in the production of high-performance rubber compounds for use in the aerospace sector, ensuring compliance with stringent requirements for durability and temperature resistance.
In the manufacturing of off-road and specialty vehicle tires, TDEC contributes to the vulcanization process, enhancing the ruggedness and longevity of the tires.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is a key ingredient in the formulation of rubber compounds for industrial and agricultural conveyor belts, providing optimal vulcanization properties.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a crucial role in the creation of rubber linings for chemical processing equipment, offering resistance to corrosive chemicals.
In the automotive industry, TDEC is utilized in the vulcanization of rubber components for suspension systems, ensuring stability and performance.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) finds applications in the production of rubberized components for the marine sector, including boat fenders and dock bumpers, ensuring durability in marine environments.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is integral in the formulation of rubber compounds for the construction of durable and weather-resistant roofing materials.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the manufacturing of rubberized components for the defense industry, providing resistance to extreme environmental conditions.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of industrial seals and gaskets, ensuring reliable performance in various applications.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a role in optimizing vulcanization processes for the production of rubber components in the renewable energy sector, including wind turbine components.

In the creation of industrial-grade inflatable products such as airbags, TDEC ensures proper vulcanization, contributing to safety and reliability.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of medical equipment components, including rubber seals and tubing.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the production of rubberized components for consumer electronics, providing electrical insulation and durability.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in the manufacturing of specialty gloves, including those used in cleanroom environments.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is crucial in optimizing vulcanization processes for the production of rubberized components used in the telecommunications industry.
In the production of high-friction rubber materials for use in brake pads and linings, TDEC contributes to the vulcanization process, ensuring performance under varying conditions.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) finds applications in the formulation of rubber compounds for the creation of high-temperature-resistant seals and gaskets used in industrial processes.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is utilized in the production of rubberized components for the petrochemical industry, including seals and gaskets for pipelines.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of specialized footwear, including safety boots for industrial applications.
In the creation of rubberized components for the textile industry, TDEC ensures proper vulcanization for enhanced strength and durability.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) plays a role in optimizing vulcanization processes for the production of rubberized components used in water treatment and purification systems.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is applied in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of durable and chemical-resistant laboratory equipment components.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) contributes to the vulcanization of rubber used in the production of components for food processing machinery, ensuring compliance with food safety standards.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) finds applications in the creation of rubberized components for the nuclear industry, providing resistance to radiation and harsh environments.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is used in the formulation of rubber compounds for the production of resilient and chemical-resistant footwear components for laboratory and industrial settings.



DESCRIPTION


Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) is a chemical compound used as a vulcanization accelerator in the production of rubber.
Its chemical formula is Te(S₂CN(C₂H₅)₂)₂.
Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) belongs to the class of dithiocarbamate accelerators, which are commonly employed in the rubber industry to hasten the vulcanization process.
Vulcanization is a crucial step in rubber manufacturing that imparts desirable properties such as elasticity, strength, and durability to the final rubber product.

Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC), as a vulcanization accelerator, facilitates the cross-linking of polymer chains in rubber, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure.
This network enhances the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the rubber.
Dithiocarbamate accelerators like Tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate (TDEC) are known for their effectiveness in promoting vulcanization at lower temperatures compared to some other accelerator types.


PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Te(S₂CN(C₂H₅)₂)₂
Molecular Weight: Varies based on specific formulation.
Physical Form: Typically a solid or liquid, depending on formulation.
Color: Color can vary, and it may be influenced by impurities or additives.
Odor: May have a characteristic odor, which can vary.
Melting Point: The temperature at which the solid turns into a liquid.
Boiling Point: The temperature at which the substance transitions from a liquid to a gas.
Density: The mass per unit volume, often measured at a specific temperature.
Solubility: The ability of the substance to dissolve in a particular solvent.
Vapor Pressure: Pressure exerted when the substance transitions from a liquid to a vapor.
Flash Point: The lowest temperature at which the substance can ignite.
Autoignition Temperature: The minimum temperature at which the substance can spontaneously ignite.
Explosive Limits: The concentration range at which the substance can form an explosive mixture with air.
Refractive Index: A measure of how much light is bent or refracted when passing through the substance.
pH: The acidity or basicity of the substance.
Hygroscopicity: The tendency of the substance to absorb moisture from the air.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen.
Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing.
Wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation or other symptoms develop.


Eye Contact:

Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention.


Ingestion:

Rinse mouth with water, but do not induce vomiting.
Seek medical attention immediately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
Use respiratory protection if there is a risk of inhalation exposure.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne concentrations.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing.
Do not ingest or inhale the substance.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where the substance is handled.

Storage:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.

Segregation:
Separate from incompatible materials, such as strong acids or bases.

Labeling:
Clearly label containers with the product name, hazard symbols, and safety information.


Storage Conditions:

Temperature:
Store at a specific temperature range if recommended in the SDS.

Humidity:
Avoid excessive humidity, as it may affect the stability of the substance.

Light:
Some substances may be sensitive to light, so store in a dark or opaque container if necessary.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent the buildup of vapors or gases.

Incompatible Materials:
Store away from materials that may react adversely with TDEC.

Special Precautions:
Follow any specific precautions mentioned in the SDS, such as avoiding contact with water or certain chemicals.



SYNONYMS


DITIOCARB TELLURIUM
ETHYL TELLURAC [HSDB]
CHEBI:82566
Tellurium bis(diethyldithiocarbamate)
UNII-0653A77079
Carbamodithioic acid, diethyl-, tetrakis(anhydrosulfide) with thiotelluric acid
Diethyldithio carbamic acid tellurium salt
N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate;tellurium(4+)
C19570
Q27156082
Telmisartan
SYNONYMS 4′[(1,4′-Dimethyl-2′-propyl[2,6′-bi-1H-benzimidazol]-1′-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid, BIBR 277 cas no:144701-48-4
TENSIOACTIFS
TENSIOACTIFS AMPHOTERES Tensioactifs Amphotères Nom INCI : TENSIOACTIFS AMPHOTERES Classification : Tensioactif amphotère Ses fonctions (INCI) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TENSIOACTIFS AMPHOTERES
TENSIOACTIFS ANIONIQUES, Tensioactifs anioniques, Nom INCI : TENSIOACTIFS ANIONIQUES. Classification : Tensioactif anionique. Nous utilisons ce terme lorsque la marque ne précise pas le nom de l'ingrédient. Sur les produits ménagers, vous trouvez aussi assez souvent la désignation "Agent de surface anionique".Les tensioactifs sont des détergents très efficaces utilisés dans les produits lavants cosmétiques et les produits ménagers. Son représentant le plus fréquent est le SLES (Sodium Laureth Sulfate) : Notez que dans les cosmétiques Bio, l'ingrédient est interdit du fait de sa fabrication et de sa très faible biodégradabilité, alors que dans les produits ménagers, le label Ecolabel l'autorise dans les produits certifiés.Ses fonctions (INCI) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TENSIOACTIFS ANIONIQUES
TENSIOACTIFS CATIONIQUES Nom INCI : TENSIOACTIFS CATIONIQUES Classification : Tensioactif cationique Ses fonctions (INCI) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TENSIOACTIFS CATIONIQUES
TENSIOACTIFS NON IONIQUES Tensioactifs non ioniques Nom INCI : TENSIOACTIFS NON IONIQUES Classification : Tensioactif non ionique Ses fonctions (INCI) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation
TENSIOACTIFS NON IONIQUES
cas no 100-21-0 Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid; p-Dicarboxybenzene; p-Phthalic acid; 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid; Acide terephtalique; Kyselina tereftalova; Tephthol; p-Benzenedicarboxylic acid; p-Carboxybenzoic acid; para-Phthalic acid;
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
TERPINEOL, N° CAS : 8000-41-7, Nom INCI : TERPINEOL, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-268-1. Ses fonctions (INCI) : Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit, Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. Noms français : TERPINEOL; TERPINEOL (MELANGE D'ISOMERES: ALPHA-, BETA-, GAMMA-); TERPINEOLS ; Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de parfums, agent de saveur. Terpineol IUPAC names 1-hydroperoxy-2,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane 1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol; 2-[(1R)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-ol; 2-[(1S)-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-ol 2-(4-Methyl- 1-cyclohex- 3-enyl) propan- 2-ol 2-(4-Methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propan- 2-ol 2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propan-2-ol 2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-propanol - 4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexanol (1:1) 2-(4-METHYLCYCLOHEX-3-EN-1-YL)PROPAN-2-OL Reaction mass of p-menth-1-en-8-ol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol Reaction mass of p-menth-1-en-8-ol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol Reaction mass of p-menth-1-en-8-ol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol and α,α-dimethyl-4-methylenecyclohexanemethanol Reaction mass of α,α-4-trimethyl-(1S)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol and α,α-4-trimethyl-(1R)-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol and 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-cyclohexanol Terpineol; p-Menthenol (mixed isomers)
TEREPHTHALIC ACID
Terephthalic acid is an organic compound with formula C6H4(CO2H)2.
Terephthalic acid is a commodity chemical, used principally as a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles.
Terephthalic acid is a high-melting, crystalline material forming very strong fibers.

CAS Number: 100-21-0
EC Number: 202-830-0
Chemical Formula: C6H4-1,4-(COOH)2
Molecular Weight: 166.13

TEREPHTHALIC ACID, 100-21-0, p-Phthalic acid, 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, p-Dicarboxybenzene, p-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, p-Carboxybenzoic acid, Acide terephtalique, 1,4-dicarboxybenzene, Kyselina tereftalova, WR 16262, TA-33MP, NSC 36973, HSDB 834, p-Phthalate, TA 12, UNII-6S7NKZ40BQ, Kyselina terftalova, Benzene-p-dicarboxylic acid, 6S7NKZ40BQ, CHEBI:15702, MFCD00002558, para-Phthalic acid, Tephthol, DSSTox_CID_6080, DSSTox_RID_78007, DSSTox_GSID_26080, Acide terephtalique, Kyselina tereftalova, CAS-100-21-0, CCRIS 2786, 4-Carboxybenzoic Acid, EINECS 202-830-0, BRN 1909333, terephtalic acid, AI3-16108, P-Phthelate, P-Phthelic acid, UB7, p-Benzenedicarboxylate, terephthalsäure, Benzene-p-dicarboxylate, benzene-1,4-dioic acid, WLN: QVR DVQ, Terephthalic acid, 97%, Terephthalic acid, 98%, EC 202-830-0, SCHEMBL1655, para-benzenedicarboxylic acid, Benzene, p-dicarboxylic acid, 4-09-00-03301 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), BIDD:ER0245, tere-Phthalic Acid (Sublimed), CHEMBL1374420, DTXSID6026080, Benzene, 1,4-Dicarboxylic acid, p-Dicarboxybenzene p-Phthalic acid, BCP06429, NSC36973, STR02759, Tox21_201659, Tox21_303229, NSC-36973, s6251, STL281856, ZINC12358714, Terephthalic acid, analytical standard, AKOS000119464, CS-W010814, HY-W010098, MCULE-9289682931, NCGC00091618-01, NCGC00091618-02, NCGC00091618-03, NCGC00257014-01, NCGC00259208-01, AC-10250, BP-21157, FT-0674866, FT-0773240, T0166, C06337, Terephthalic acid, SAJ special grade, >=98.0%, A852800, AE-562/40217759, Q408984, Terephthalic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%, Z57127536, Kyselina terftalova, RARECHEM AL BO 0011, 1,4-phthalicacid, Ecamsule Related Compound C, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Several million tonnes are produced annually.
The common name is derived from the turpentine-producing tree Pistacia terebinthus and phthalic acid.

Terephthalic acid (1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) is used for the production of polyesters with aliphatic diols as the comonomer.
The polymer is a high-melting, crystalline material forming very strong fibers.

Terephthalic acid is an organic compound with formula C6H4(CO2H)2.
This white solid is a commodity chemical, used principally as a precursor to the polyester PET, used to make clothing and plastic bottles.

Terephthalic acid is the largest volume synthetic fiber and the production of terephthalic acid is the largest scale operated process based on a homogeneous catalyst.
More recently the packaging applications (PET, the recyclable copolymer with ethylene glycol) have also gained importance.

Terephthalic acid is produced from -xylene by oxidation with oxygen.
The reaction is carried out in acetic acid and the catalyst used is cobalt (or manganese) acetate and bromide.

Phthalic anhydride is made from naphthalene or -xylene by air oxidation over a heterogeneous catalyst.
The main application of phthalic anhydride is in the dialkylesters used as plasticizers (softeners) in PVC.
The alcohols used are, for instance, 2-ethylhexanol obtained from butanal, a hydroformylation product.

Terephthalic acid is an industrially important aromatic acid, almost exclusively used as starting material for saturated polyester, mainly poly(ethylene terephthalate) (> 90%).
Terephthalic acid is almost entirely made by oxidation of petro-derived p-xylene.

Pathways toward biobased p-xylene or terephthalic acid mainly focus on carbohydrates such as cellulose or hemicellulose.
Nonetheless, Yan and colleagues were the first to report a three-step process from corn stover lignin to terephthalic acid.

Starting from depolymerized RCF lignin oil, Terephthalic acid includes (i) a Mo on carbon catalyzed demethoxylation, (ii) a carbonylation of the obtained n-alkylphenol with CO by a homogeneous Pd-catalyst, and finally (iii) an oxidation of the 4-n-propylbenzoic acid to terephathalic acid by a Co-Mn-Br catalyst under O2 pressure.
The demethoxylation was performed on crude lignin oil, which was obtained from corn stover by RCF in methanol over a Ru on carbon catalyst.

The 4-n-alkylphenol yield after demethoxylation, starting from a guaiacyl and syringyl monomer mixture, was 65.7 mol% based on the total monomers (16.1 wt% based on lignin content).
Interestingly, they found that the Mo catalyst also removed para-substituted ester group from phenolic monomers in addition to Terephthalic acid demethoxylation activity.

Next, CO was inserted using carbonylation of 4-n-alkylphenols by a homogeneous Pd catalyst.
To increase reactivity, 4-n-alkylphenol triflates were formed prior to carbonylation.

On average, a 75 mol% yield was obtained for all 4-alkylphenols (methyl, ethyl and n-propyl) toward the 4-alkylbenzoic acid.
Finally, the oxidation yield of 4-alkylbenzoic acid mixture toward terephthalic acid was 60 mol%.

Remarkably, terephthalic acid could be obtained from the reaction mixture by simple filtration and washing with water.
Looking at the overall process, the terephthalic acid yield starting from the lignin oil was 30 mol% and corresponds to 15.5 wt% based on corn stover lignin content.

Terephthalic acid is one isomer of the three phthalic acids.
Terephthalic acid finds important use as a commodity chemical, principally as a starting compound for the manufacture of polyester (specifically PET), used in clothing and to make plastic bottles.

Terephthalic acid is also known as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, and Terephthalic acid has the chemical formula C6H4(COOH)2.
Terephthalic acid has recently become an important component in the development of hybrid framework materials.

Terephthalic acid is a benzenedicarboxylic acid carrying carboxy groups at positions 1 and 4.
One of three possible isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being phthalic and isophthalic acids.

Terephthalic acid is a conjugate acid of a terephthalate(1-).
Terephthalic acid is one isomer of the three phthalic acids.

Terephthalic acid finds important use as a commodity chemical, principally as a starting compound for the manufacture of polyester (specifically PET), used in clothing and to make plastic bottles.
Terephthalic acid is also known as 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, and Terephthalic acid has the chemical formula C6H4(COOH)2.

Process for Preparation of Terephthalic Acid:
One of the world’s most widely produced polymers, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), is synthesized via condensation polymerization of ethylene glycol with terephthalic acid and small amounts of isophthalic acid.
Current industrial production of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid uses petroleum-derived xylenes as starting materials.

The cost and availability of petroleum varies wildly and unpredictably.
In order to stabilize costs associated with the synthesis of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, alternative feedstocks must be made available.

A reaction sequence has been elaborated that addresses this need.
The starting materials, acrylic acid and isoprene, are reacted in a solvent-free cycloaddition catalyzed by an inexpensive Lewis acid catalyst.

Vapor phase aromatization of the resulting cycloadducts affords para- and meta-toluic acid, which are oxidized to terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, respectively.
Both acrylic acid and isoprene are commercially synthesized from petroleum or shale gas but may also be synthesized from biobased feedstocks.

Thus, by diversifying available feedstocks, costs associated with commercial terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid synthesis are stabilized.
Moreover, this reaction sequence is the only one reported in the literature to produce both terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid for the manufacture of PET.

Biodegradation of Terephthalic acid:
In Comamonas thiooxydans strain E6, terephthalic acid is biodegraded by a pathway starting at terephthalate 1,2-dioxygenase into protocatechuic acid, a common natural product.
Combined with the previously known PETase and MHETase, a full pathway for PET plastic degradation can be engineered.

Properties of Terephthalic acid:
Terephthalic acid is almost insoluble in water, alcohol and ether; Terephthalic acid sublimes rather than melting when heated.
This insolubility makes Terephthalic acid relatively awkward to work with, and up until around 1970 much crude terephthalic acid was converted to the dimethyl ester for purification.

Production of Terephthalic acid:
Terephthalic acid can be formed in the laboratory by oxidizing para-diderivatives of benzene, or best by oxidizing caraway oil, a mixture of cymene and cuminol, with chromic acid.

On an industrial scale, terephthalic acid is produced, similar to benzoic acid, by oxidation of p-xylene by oxygen from air.
This is done using acetic acid as solvent, in the presence of a catalyst such as cobalt-manganese, using a bromide promoter.

Alternatively, Terephthalic acid can be made via the Henkel process, which involves the rearrangement of phthalic acid to terephthalic acid via the corresponding potassium salts.
The terephthalic acid is and dimethyl terephthalate, in turn, often used as a monomer component in the production of polymers, principally polyethylene terephthalate (polyester or PET).

World production in 1970 was around 1.75 million tonnes.
By 2006, global PTA demand had substantially exceeded 30 million tonnes.

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Terephthalic acid:

MeSH Pharmacological Classification:

Free Radical Scavengers:
Substances that eliminate free radicals.
Among other effects, they protect PANCREATIC ISLETS against damage by CYTOKINES and prevent myocardial and pulmonary REPERFUSION INJURY.

Metabolism/Metabolites of Terephthalic acid:
A Rhodococcus species was isolated from soil by enriching for growth with dimethyl terephthalate as the sole carbon source.
The organism degraded dimethyl terephthalate by hydrolysis of ester-bonds to free terephthalic acid which in turn was metabolized through protocatechuate by an ortho-cleavage pathway

Biological Half-Life of Terephthalic acid:
The concentrations of urine terephthalic acid in rats after single oral administration in dose of 100 mg/kg bw were determined by high pressure liquid chromatography.
The results showed that the first-order kinetics and two-compartment model were noted on the elimination of Terephthalic acid.
The main toxicokinetic parameters were as follows: Ka = 0.51/hr, half-life ka = 0.488 hr, half-life alpha = 2.446 hr, time to peak = 2.160 hr, Ku = 0.143/hr, half-life beta = 31.551 hr, Xu(max) = 10.00 mg.

The pharmacokinetics of (14)C labeled terephthalic acid were determined in Fischer 344 rats after iv and oral administration.
After iv injection, the plasma concentration-time data were fitted using a 3-compartment pharmacokinetic model.
The avg terminal half-life in rats was 1.2 hr and the average volume of distribution in the terminal phase was 1.3 L/kg.

Human Metabolite Information of Terephthalic acid:

Tissue Locations:
Fibroblasts
Platelet

Clinical Laboratory Methods of Terephthalic acid:
A procedure for the hydrolysis of phthalate esters and metabolites to free phthalic acid, recovery and esterification of the acid, and gas chromatographic quantification on 10% OV 25 on Gas Chroin Z all relative to an internal standard of 4-chlorophthalate was developed.
The measurement limit is 0.5 nmol of total phthalate/mL of urine, and replicates.

The assay is linear between 0.5 and 50 nmol/mL of urine, which spans of phthalate levels found thus far in human urine samples.
The procedure can also be used to detect levels of isophthalate and terephthalate simultaneously with phthalate.

Synthesis of Terephthalic acid:

Amoco process:
In the Amoco process, which is widely adopted worldwide, terephthalic acid is produced by catalytic oxidation of p-xylene

The process uses a cobalt–manganese–bromide catalyst.
The bromide source can be sodium bromide, hydrogen bromide or tetrabromoethane.

Bromine functions as a regenerative source of free radicals.
Acetic acid is the solvent and compressed air serves as the oxidant.

The combination of bromine and acetic acid is highly corrosive, requiring specialized reactors, such as those lined with titanium.
A mixture of p-xylene, acetic acid, the catalyst system, and compressed air is fed to a reactor.

Mechanism:
The oxidation of p-xylene proceed by a free radical process.
Bromine radicals decompose cobalt and manganese hydroperoxides.

The resulting oxygen-based radicals abstract hydrogen from a methyl group, which have weaker C–H bonds than does the aromatic ring.
Many intermediates have been isolated.

p-xylene is converted to p-toluic acid, which is less reactive than the p-xylene owing to the influence of the electron-withdrawing carboxylic acid group.
Incomplete oxidation produces 4-carboxybenzaldehyde (4-CBA), which is often a problematic impurity.

Challenges:
Approximately 5% of the acetic acid solvent is lost by decomposition or "burning".
Product loss by decarboxylation to benzoic acid is common.

The high temperature diminishes oxygen solubility in an already oxygen-starved system.
Pure oxygen cannot be used in the traditional system due to hazards of flammable organic–O2 mixtures.

Atmospheric air can be used in Terephthalic acid place, but once reacted needs to be purified of toxins and ozone depleters such as methylbromide before being released.
Additionally, the corrosive nature of bromides at high temperatures requires the reaction be run in expensive titanium reactors.

Alternative reaction media:
The use of carbon dioxide overcomes many of the problems with the original industrial process.
Because CO2 is a better flame inhibitor than N2, a CO2 environment allows for the use of pure oxygen directly, instead of air, with reduced flammability hazards.

The solubility of molecular oxygen in solution is also enhanced in the CO2 environment.
Because more oxygen is available to the system, supercritical carbon dioxide (Tc = 31 °C) has more complete oxidation with fewer byproducts, lower carbon monoxide production, less decarboxylation and higher purity than the commercial process.

In supercritical water medium, the oxidation can be effectively catalyzed by MnBr2 with pure O2 in a medium-high temperature.
Use of supercritical water instead of acetic acid as a solvent diminishes environmental impact and offers a cost advantage.
However, the scope of such reaction systems is limited by the even harsher conditions than the industrial process (300−400 °C, >200 bar).

Promotors and additives:
As with any large-scale process, many additives have been investigated for potential beneficial effects.
Promising results have been reported with the following.

Ketones act as promoters for formation of the active cobalt(III) catalyst.
In particular, ketones with a-methylene groups oxidize to hydroperoxides that are known to oxidize cobalt(II).

Butanone is often used.
Zirconium salts enhance the activity of Co-Mn-Br catalysts.

Selectivity is also improved.
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a potential replacement for bromide, which is highly corrosive.

The phthalimide functions by formation of the oxyl radical.
Guanidine inhibits the oxidation of the first methyl but enhances the usually slow oxidation of the toluic acid.

Alternative routes:
Terephthalic acid can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidizing many para-disubstituted derivatives of benzene, including caraway oil or a mixture of cymene and cuminol with chromic acid.

Although not commercially significant is the so-called "Henkel process" or "Raecke process", named after the company and patent holder, respectively.
This process involves the transfer of carboxylate groups.
For example potassium benzoate disproportionates to potassium terephthalate and potassium phthalate rearranges to potassium terephthalate.

Lummus (now a subsidiary of McDermott International) has reported a route from the dinitrile, which can be obtained by ammoxidation of p-xylene.

Uses of Terephthalic acid:
Used in wool processing and making plastic films and sheets.
Also added to poultry feeds and to certain antibiotics to increase their effectiveness.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing)
Farming (Feed Additives)

Terephthalic acid is used almost exclusively to produce saturated polyesters.
Production of linear, crystalline polyester resins, fibers, and films by combination with glycols; reagent for alkali in wool; additive to poultry feeds.

Forms polyesters with glycols which are made into plastic films & sheets; used in analytical chemistry.
Terephthalic acid is an intermediate in the production of oligomeric terephthalic acid esters.

Industry Uses of Terephthalic acid:
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Intermediates
Investment casting waxes
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Plasticizers
Reactant in polymerization process
Solvents (which become part of product formulation or mixture)
monomer for polyester based composites
polyester for composite manufacture
polyester for composite part manufacture

Consumer Uses of Terephthalic acid:
Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere
Food packaging
Intermediates
Investment casting waxes.
Paints and coatings
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere

Methods of Manufacturing of Terephthalic acid:
p-Xylene is the feedstock for all terephthalic acid production.
Oxidation catalysts and conditions have been developed which give nearly quantitative oxidation of the methyl groups, leaving the benzene ring virtually untouched.

These catalysts are combinations of cobalt, manganese, and bromine, or cobalt with a co-oxidant, e.g., acetaldehyde.
Oxygen is the oxidant in all processes.

Acetic acid is the reaction solvent in all but one process.
Given these constant factors, there is only one industrial oxidation process, with different variations, two separate purification processes, and one process which intermixes oxidation and esterification steps.

Produced commercially primarily by the Amoco process.
Inhibition of the oxidation of the second methyl group of p-xylene is suppressed with the aid of added bromine-containing promoters as cocatalysts.
The oxidation takes place in air and produces raw terephthalic acid, which is dissolved at high temperature under pressure in water, hydrated, and thus purified.

Prepared by oxidation of p-methylacetophenone.

(1) Oxidation of para-xylene or of mixed xylenes and other alkyl aromatics (phthalic anhydride); (2) reacting benzene and potassium carbonate over a cadmium catalyst.
Reacting carbon monoxide or methanol with toluene to form various intermediates which, upon oxidation, form terephthalic acid.

General Manufacturing Information of Terephthalic acid:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Adhesive manufacturing
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
Construction
Paint and coating manufacturing
Plastic material and resin manufacturing
Plastics product manufacturing
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

Applications of Terephthalic acid:
Terephthalic acid can be synthesized from bio-based materials for a variety of applications, which include the production of polyester fiber, non-fiber field, PET bottles, synthetic perfumes and medicines.
Terephthalic acid is used as a linker molecule in the preparation of metal organic frameworks (MOFs).

Virtually the entire world's supply of terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate are consumed as precursors to polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
World production in 1970 was around 1.75 million tonnes.

By 2006, global purified terephthalic acid (PTA) demand had exceeded 30 million tonnes.
A smaller, but nevertheless significant, demand for terephthalic acid exists in the production of polybutylene terephthalate and several other engineering polymers.

Other uses of Terephthalic acid:
Polyester fibers based on PTA provide easy fabric care, both alone and in blends with natural and other synthetic fibers.
Polyester films are used widely in audio and video recording tapes, data storage tapes, photographic films, labels and other sheet material requiring both dimensional stability and toughness.

Terephthalic acid is used in paint as a carrier.
Terephthalic acid is used as a raw material to make terephthalate plasticizers such as dioctyl terephthalate and dibutyl terephthalate.

Terephthalic acid is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a raw material for certain drugs.
In addition to these end uses, Terephthalic acid based polyesters and polyamides are also used in hot melt adhesives.

PTA is an important raw material for lower molecular weight saturated polyesters for powder and water-soluble coatings.
In the research laboratory, terephthalic acid has been popularized as a component for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks.

The analgesic drug oxycodone occasionally comes as a terephthalate salt; however, the more usual salt of oxycodone is the hydrochloride.
Pharmacologically, one milligram of terephthalas oxycodonae is equivalent to 1.13 mg of hydrochloridum oxycodonae.
Terephthalic acid is used as a filler in some military smoke grenades, most notably the American M83 smoke grenade and M90 vehicle-employed smoke grenade, producing a thick white smoke that acts as an obscurant in the visual and near-infrared spectrum when burned.

History of Terephthalic acid:
Terephthalic acid was first isolated (from turpentine) by the French chemist Amédée Cailliot (1805–1884) in 1846.
Terephthalic acid became industrially important after World War II.

Terephthalic acid was produced by oxidation of p-xylene with dilute nitric acid.
Air oxidation of p-xylene gives p-toluic acid, which resists further air-oxidation.

Conversion of p-toluic acid to methyl p-toluate (CH3C6H4CO2CH3) opens the way for further oxidation to monomethyl terephthalate, which is further esterified to dimethyl terephthalate.
In 1955, Mid-Century Corporation and ICI announced the bromide-promoted oxidation of p-toluic acid to teraphthalic acid.

This innovation enabled the conversion of p-xylene to terephthalic acid without the need to isolate intermediates.
Amoco (as Standard Oil of Indiana) purchased the Mid-Century/ICI technology.

Reactivity Profile of Terephthalic acid:
TEREPHTHALIC ACID is a carboxylic acid.
Terephthalic acid donates hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.

This "neutralization" generates substantial amounts of heat and produces water plus a salt.
Insoluble in water but even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Terephthalic acid to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.

May react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Will react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.

Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by reaction with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides.
React with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.

Reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents.

These reactions generate heat.
May initiate polymerization reactions; may catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.

Handling and Storage of Terephthalic acid:

Nonfire Spill Response:
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with ethanol and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container.
Use absorbent paper dampened with ethanol to pick up any remaining material.

Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal.
Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution.
Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator.

Safe Storage of Terephthalic acid:
Separated from strong oxidants.

Storage Conditions of Terephthalic acid:
Store in detached units of noncombustible construction.

Regulatory Information of Terephthalic acid:

Atmospheric Standards of Terephthalic acid:
This action promulgates standards of performance for equipment leaks of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry (SOCMI).
The intended effect of these standards is to require all newly constructed, modified, and reconstructed SOCMI process units to use the best demonstrated system of continuous emission reduction for equipment leaks of VOC, considering costs, non air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements.
Terephthalic acid is produced, as an intermediate or a final product, by process units covered under this subpart.

First Aid of Terephthalic acid:

EYES:
First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present.
Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center.

Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN:
IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing.
Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.

INHALATION:
IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air.
If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital.

Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere.
Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION:
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center.

Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician.
If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body.

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.

Fire Fighting of Terephthalic acid:
Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher.

Accidental Release Measures of Terephthalic acid:

Spillage Disposal of Terephthalic acid:

Personal protection:
Particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.
Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.

If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Cleanup Methods of Terephthalic acid:
Remove all ignition sources.
Collect powdered material in the most convenient and safe manner and deposit in sealed containers.
Ventilate area after clean up is complete.

Disposal Methods of Terephthalic acid:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for Terephthalic acid approved use or return Terephthalic acid to the manufacturer or supplier.

After material has been contained, scoop up contaminated soil and place in impervious containers.
Material may be disposed of in an approved chemical incinerator.

If facilities are not available, material may be disposed of in an approved waste chemical landfill.
When dilute, amenable to biological treatment at a municipal sewage treatment plant.

Preventive Measures of Terephthalic acid:
The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent.
The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses.

However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye.
In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn.

In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
Contaminated protective clothing should be segregated in such a manner so that there is no direct personal contact by personnel who handle, dispose, or clean the clothing.

Quality assurance to ascertain the completeness of the cleaning procedures should be implemented before the decontaminated protective clothing is returned for reuse by the workers.
Contaminated clothing should not be taken home at end of shift, but should remain at employee's place of work for cleaning.

Identifiers of Terephthalic acid:
CAS Number: 100-21-0
3DMet: B00943
Beilstein Reference: 1909333
ChEBI: CHEBI:15702
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1374420
ChemSpider: 7208
ECHA InfoCard: 100.002.573
EC Number: 202-830-0
Gmelin Reference: 50561
KEGG: C06337
PubChem CID: 7489
RTECS number: WZ0875000
UNII: 6S7NKZ40BQ
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID6026080
InChI:
InChI=1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12) check
Key: KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N check
InChI=1/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
Key: KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES: O=C(O)c1ccc(C(O)=O)cc1

Properties of Terephthalic acid:
Chemical formula: C8H6O4
Molar mass: 166.132 g·mol−1
Appearance: White crystals or powder
Density: 1.522 g/cm3
Melting point: 427 °C (801 °F; 700 K) in a sealed tube. Sublimes at standard atmospheric pressure.
Boiling point: Decomposes
Solubility in water: 0.0015 g/100 mL at 20 °C
Solubility: polar organic solvents aqueous base
Acidity (pKa): 3.51, 4.82
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −83.51×10−6 cm3/mol

Molecular Weight: 166.13
XLogP3: 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 166.02660867
Monoisotopic Mass: 166.02660867
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count : 12
Complexity: 169
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Vapor pressure: <0.01 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Quality Level: 100
Assay: 98%
Form: powder
Autoignition temp.: 925 °F
mp: >300 °C (lit.)
Solubility: water: ~0.017 g/L at 25 °C
Density: 1.58 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Greener alternative category: Enabling
SMILES string: OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)C(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C8H6O4/c9-7(10)5-1-2-6(4-3-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
InChI key: KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Structure of Terephthalic acid:
Dipole moment: 2.6D

Thermochemistry of Terephthalic acid:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): 232 kJ/m

Related compounds of Terephthalic acid:
p-Xylene
Polyethylene terephthalate
Dimethyl terephthalate

Related carboxylic acids:
Phthalic acid
Isophthalic acid
Benzoic acid
p-Toluic acid

Names of Terephthalic acid:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid

Other names:
Terephthalic acid
para-Phthalic acid
TPA
PTA
BDC
TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%)
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a 70% aqueous solution of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 41 ethylene oxide (EO) units.


CAS Number: 84133-50-6
EC-Number: 617-534-0
Product Type: Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
Chemical Composition: Secondary alcohol ethoxylate
Surfactant Type: Nonionic


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used mulsion stabilizer, provides freeze-thaw and ionic stability.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a nonionic surfactant.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a 70% aqueous solution of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 41 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a versatile, high-performance secondary alcohol ethoxylate (SAE).
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) acts as a non-ionic surfactant, freeze-thaw controller, dispersing agent, emulsifier.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) offers freeze thaw and ionic stability and good handling properties.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is not alkyl phenol ethoxylate-based.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a readily biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as industrial cleaning, household cleaning, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, and agrochemical auxiliaries.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula, can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a biodegradable surfactant and is aligned with the 10th principle of Green Chemistry "Design for Degradation".



USES and APPLICATIONS of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used mulsion stabilizer, provides freeze-thaw and ionic stability.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used emulsion polymerization, paints and coatings, floor waxes, and wax emulsions.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used as emulsion polymerization, paints, solid cleaners.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) possesses high HLB emulsifier & dispersant.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) provides an unbeatable combination of performance and cost when used in place of primary alcohol etthoxylates (PAE), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE), octylphenol ethoxylates (OPE), and other general purpose surfactants in a wide range of formulating application.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used in paint and coatings, floor polish and wax emulsions.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used as a surfactant for superior overall cleaning performance, readily biodegradable, and rapid wetting.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Emulsion polymerization, Paints & coatings, and Floor polish & wax emulsions


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Hand Dishwashing, Institutional Fabric Care, Metal Cleaning, Bathroom Cleaners, Glass Cleaners, Institutional Hard Surface Care, Kitchen Cleaners, Multipurpose Cleaners, Toilet Cleaners, and Wipes.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used in cloud-point extraction technique to extract polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula, can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Industrial, and Other.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) has been used as a surfactant to study its influence on the formation of multi-phase micro-emulsions.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is a readily biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as industrial cleaning, household cleaning, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, and agrochemical auxiliaries.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) also has superior wetting ability, quick foam collapse, low aquatic toxicity, and is non-APE based.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Exterior Wall - Facade Paint, Interior Wall Paint, Fabric Sizing, and Fiber and Yarn Lubrication.
Uses of Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%): Industrial cleaning agent Household cleaning agent Commercial cleaning agent.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used to study the synergistic effect of Tergitol 15-S-7 and AOT (dioctyl sulfosuccinate) on bacterial oxidation of alkanes in crude oils.


Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used along with MgSO4 in anolyte reservoir for electrokinetic experiments.
Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%) is used Agrochemical auxiliaries, Emulsifier in emulsion polymerization, Household cleaning, Industrial cleaning, Institutional cleaning, Leather auxiliaries, Textile auxiliaries, and Wetting agent in WB coating


-Uses of Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%):
*Exterior Wall - Facade Paint
*High Gloss and Trim
*Interior Wall Paint
*Varnish
*Wood Coatings
*Boiler Systems
*Process Treatments
*Reverse Osmosis


-Application field of Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%):
●Industrial cleaning agent
●Household cleaning agent
●Commercial cleaning agent
●Water-based paint wetting agent
●textile auxiliaries
●Agrochemical auxiliaries
●Emulsion polymerization emulsifier
●Leather additives


-Cosmetic Uses of Tergitol 15-S-40 (70%):
*emulsion stabilisers
*surfactants
*surfactant - emulsifying



BENEFITS OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
• Emulsion stabilizer
• Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability
• Electrolyte solubility
• Good handling properties
• Non-APE
• Concentrates
• Superior wetting
• Low odor
• Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
• Easy handling
• Narrow gel range
• Effective removal of grease
• Readily biodegradable
• Quick foam collapse
• Low aquatic toxicity EC50 > 10 mg/L



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
● Soluble in water
● Soluble in chlorinated solvents and polar organic solvents
● Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
● Compatible with anionic , cationic, and other nonionic surfactants
● In the presence of dilute acid/dilute alkali 1 salt, the chemical performance is stable
● Excellent compatibility with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants
● Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents




BENEFITS OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
*Emulsion stabilizer
*Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability
*Electrolyte solubility
*Good handling properties



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
Emulsion stabilizer Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability Electrolyte solubility Good handling properties



PRODUCT TYPE OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
*Freeze-thaw Controllers
*Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
*Dispersing Agents
*Emulsifiers



KEY FEATURES OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
*Non-APE
*Concentrates
*Superior wetting
*Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
*Narrow gel range, Effective removal of grease
*Readily biodegradable



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES OF TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
●Non-APE
●Suitable for high concentration formula
●Quick wetting
●Low odor
●Not easy to form gel
●Quick dissolving, easy to rinse
●Easy to use
●Effectively remove oil stains and dirt
●Easily biodegradable
●Quick foam breaking
●Low aquatic toxicity



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
Physical Form: Liquid
Actives, wt%: 70
Diluent: Water
Cloud Point1: <100
HLB2: 18
Moles EO: 41
Pour Point3: 5
Appearance: Pale yellow liquid
Density at 30°C (86°F), g/mL: 1.072
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93: None
Physical state: liquid
Color: yellow
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available

Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: 1,072 g/cm3
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

CMC: 1314 ppm (25°C)
concentration: 70% in water
density: 1.072 g/mL at 30 °C
description: non-ionic
form: liquid
grade: laboratory grade
greener alternative category: Aligned
HLB: 18
mol wt: 1,960 g/mol by calculation
Quality Level: 100
solubility: water: freely soluble (some compositions may form gels)
transition temp cloud point: >100 °C (1 wt% actives aq solution), pour point: 5 °C
Density: 1.0720 g/mL
Quantity: 2.5 L
Solubility Information: Solubility aq. soln.: soluble.
Specific Gravity: 1.072
Chemical Name or Material: Tergitol 15-S-40



FIRST AID MEASURES of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under nitrogen.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TERGITOL 15-S-40 (70%):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Secondary alcohol ethoxylate 41 EO



TERGITOL CA-60
Tergitol CA-60 is a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.


CAS Number: 70750-27-5
Chemical Name:Alcohols, C12-13, ethoxylated propoxylated
Surfactant Type: Nonionic
Molecular Formula:C29H62O2


Tergitol CA-60 is soluble in water.
Tergitol CA-60 is soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents.
Density of Tergitol CA-60 is 5.0 aEUR" 7.5 Gram per litre (g/L).


Tergitol CA-60 is a new generation of high-performance, readily biodegradable comparable to alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE) surfactants, and better than primary alcohol ethoxylate (PAE) surfactants.
Tergitol CA-60 has excellent wetting, excellent formulating, and handling properties, Specially developed for textile softeners.


Tergitol CA-60 is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula.
Tergitol CA-60 can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.


Tergitol CA-60 is used industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries



USES and APPLICATIONS of TERGITOL CA-60:
Tergitol CA-60 is used industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, water-based paint wetting agents, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol CA-60 is a readily biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as industrial cleaning, household cleaning, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, and agrochemical auxiliaries​​.


Tergitol CA-60 is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula.
Tergitol CA-60 can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.


Tergitol CA-60 is used industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries
Tergitol CA-60 also has superior wetting ability, quick foam collapse, low aquatic toxicity, and is non-APE based.


Recommended Applications of Tergitol CA-60: Industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, water-based paint wetting agents, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol CA-60 is used in Industrial cleaning, textile auxiliaries, Household cleaning, Agrochemical auxiliaries, Wetting agent in WB coating, and Leather auxiliaries.


Tergitol CA-60 is used Industrial cleaning, Household cleaning, Institutional cleaning, Wetting agent in WB coating, Textile auxiliaries, Agrochemical auxiliaries, and Leather auxiliaries
Tergitol CA-60 is used multi-purpose surfactant.


Recommended Application of Tergitol CA-60: Industrial cleaning agent, household cleaning agent.
Tergitol CA-60 is used Textile auxiliaries, Industrial cleaning, Household cleaning, and Institutional cleaning
Tergitol CA-60 is used Exterior Wall - Facade Paint, Interior Wall Paint, Fabric Sizing, and Fiber and Yarn Lubrication


-Applications of Tergitol CA-60:
• Agrochemical auxiliaries
• Household cleaning
• Industrial cleaning
• Institutional cleaning
• Leather auxiliaries
• Textile auxiliaries
• Wetting agent in WB coating



BENEFITS OF TERGITOL CA-60:
 Non-APE
 Concentrates
 Superior wetting
 Low odor
 Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
 Easy handling
 Narrow gel range
 Effective removal of grease
 Readily biodegradable
 Quick foam collapse
 Low aquatic toxicity EC50 > 10 mg/L



KEY FEATURES OF TERGITOL CA-60:
*Industrial cleaning
*Textile auxiliaries
*Household cleaning
*Institutional cleaning
*Textile auxiliaries



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL CA-60:
• Soluble in water
• Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents
• Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
• Compatible with anionic, cationic and other nonionic surfactants



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TERGITOL CA-60:
Cloud Point (1% wt. aq. soln.),: °C 40
Appearance (25°C): Colorless or pale yellow liquid
HLB: 11-12
Surface Tension (25°C, 1% wt. aq. soln.), mN/m: 29.5
Pour Point, °C: 5
Ross Miles Foam Height (0.1% wt. aq. soln., 0 / 5 min): mm 35 / 5
pH (1% wt. aq. soln.): 5.0 – 7.5
Density at 20°C, g/mL: 1.0022
Viscosity at 40°C, cSt: 34
common name: Special Alkoxylates
Appearance: colorless or light yellow liquid



FIRST AID MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under nitrogen.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TERGITOL CA-60:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
1-ethoxydodecane
1-propoxydodecane
Alcohols, C12-13, ethoxylated propoxylated
Alkyl-(C12-C13)-alcohol, ethoxylated & propoxylated



TERGITOL CA-90
Tergitol CA-90 is a readily biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as industrial cleaning, household cleaning, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, and agrochemical auxiliaries​​.


CAS Number: 84133-50-6
MDL Number:MFCD00132411
Surfactant Type: Nonionic
Chemical Name:POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL TRIMETHYLNONYL ETHER


Tergitol CA-90 is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula, can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.
Tergitol CA-90 offers freeze thaw and ionic stability and good handling properties.


Tergitol CA-90 is used industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol CA-90 is a biodegradable surfactant and is aligned with the 10th principle of Green Chemistry "Design for Degradation".


Tergitol CA-90 is used mulsion stabilizer, provides freeze-thaw and ionic stability.
Tergitol CA-90 is a nonionic surfactant.
Tergitol CA-90 is a secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate.


Tergitol CA-90 is a 70% aqueous solution of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 41 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
Tergitol CA-90 is a versatile, high-performance secondary alcohol ethoxylate (SAE).
Tergitol CA-90 acts as a non-ionic surfactant, freeze-thaw controller, dispersing agent, emulsifier.


Tergitol CA-90 is not alkyl phenol ethoxylate-based.
Tergitol CA-90 is a secondary Alcohol Ethoxylate.
Tergitol CA-90 is a 70% aqueous solution of a secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 41 ethylene oxide (EO) units.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TERGITOL CA-90:
Tergitol CA-90 is non-APE, fast wetting, low odor, easy biodegradation, not easy to form gel, fast dissolving, easy rinsing, easy to use, suitable for high concentration formula, can effectively remove oily dirt, fast foam breaking, low aquatic toxicity.
Tergitol CA-90 is used Industrial, and Other.


Tergitol CA-90 is used Industrial cleaners, household cleaners, commercial cleaners, pulp and paper, textile auxiliaries, agrochemical auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries.
Tergitol CA-90 has been used as a surfactant to study its influence on the formation of multi-phase micro-emulsions.


Tergitol CA-90 is a readily biodegradable nonionic surfactant with low odor used in applications such as industrial cleaning, household cleaning, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, and agrochemical auxiliaries​​.
Tergitol CA-90 also has superior wetting ability, quick foam collapse, low aquatic toxicity, and is non-APE based.


Tergitol CA-90 is used Exterior Wall - Facade Paint, Interior Wall Paint, Fabric Sizing, and Fiber and Yarn Lubrication.
Uses of Tergitol CA-90: Industrial cleaning agent Household cleaning agent Commercial cleaning agent.
Tergitol CA-90 is used to study the synergistic effect of Tergitol 15-S-7 and AOT (dioctyl sulfosuccinate) on bacterial oxidation of alkanes in crude oils.


Tergitol CA-90 is used in cloud-point extraction technique to extract polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous solutions.
Tergitol CA-90 is used along with MgSO4 in anolyte reservoir for electrokinetic experiments.
Tergitol CA-90 is used Agrochemical auxiliaries, Emulsifier in emulsion polymerization, Household cleaning, Industrial cleaning, Institutional cleaning, Leather auxiliaries, Textile auxiliaries, and Wetting agent in WB coating


Tergitol CA-90 is used mulsion stabilizer, provides freeze-thaw and ionic stability.
Tergitol CA-90 is used emulsion polymerization, paints and coatings, floor waxes, and wax emulsions.
Tergitol CA-90 is used as emulsion polymerization, paints, solid cleaners.


Tergitol CA-90 possesses high HLB emulsifier & dispersant.
Tergitol CA-90 provides an unbeatable combination of performance and cost when used in place of primary alcohol etthoxylates (PAE), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE), octylphenol ethoxylates (OPE), and other general purpose surfactants in a wide range of formulating application.


Tergitol CA-90 is used in paint and coatings, floor polish and wax emulsions.
Tergitol CA-90 is used as a surfactant for superior overall cleaning performance, readily biodegradable, and rapid wetting.
Tergitol CA-90 is used Emulsion polymerization, Paints & coatings, and Floor polish & wax emulsions


Tergitol CA-90 is used Hand Dishwashing, Institutional Fabric Care, Metal Cleaning, Bathroom Cleaners, Glass Cleaners, Institutional Hard Surface Care, Kitchen Cleaners, Multipurpose Cleaners, Toilet Cleaners, and Wipes


-Application field of Tergitol CA-90:
��Industrial cleaning agent
●Household cleaning agent
●Commercial cleaning agent
●Water-based paint wetting agent
●textile auxiliaries
●Agrochemical auxiliaries
●Emulsion polymerization emulsifier
●Leather additives


-Cosmetic Uses of Tergitol CA-90:
*emulsion stabilisers
*surfactants
*surfactant - emulsifying


-Uses of Tergitol CA-90:
*Exterior Wall - Facade Paint
*High Gloss and Trim
*Interior Wall Paint
*Varnish
*Wood Coatings
*Boiler Systems
*Process Treatments
*Reverse Osmosis



BENEFITS OF TERGITOL CA-90:
• Non-APE
• Concentrates
• Superior wetting
• Low odor
• Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
• Easy handling
• Narrow gel range
• Effective removal of grease
• Readily biodegradable
• Quick foam collapse
• Low aquatic toxicity EC50 > 10 mg/L
• Emulsion stabilizer
• Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability
• Electrolyte solubility
• Good handling properties



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL CA-90:
● Soluble in water
● Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents
● In the presence of dilute acid/dilute alkali 1 salt, the chemical performance is stable
● Excellent compatibility with anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants
● Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar organic solvents
● Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
● Compatible with anionic, cationic and other nonionic surfactants



KEY FEATURES OF TERGITOL CA-90:
*Non-APE
*Concentrates
*Superior wetting
*Rapid dissolution & good rinseability
*Narrow gel range, Effective removal of grease
*Readily biodegradable



PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES OF TERGITOL CA-90:
●Non-APE
●Suitable for high concentration formula
●Quick wetting
●Low odor
●Not easy to form gel
●Quick dissolving, easy to rinse
●Easy to use
●Effectively remove oil stains and dirt
●Easily biodegradable
●Quick foam breaking
●Low aquatic toxicity



BENEFITS OF TERGITOL CA-90:
*Emulsion stabilizer
*Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability
*Electrolyte solubility
*Good handling properties



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF TERGITOL CA-90:
Emulsion stabilizer Provides freeze/thaw & ionic stability Electrolyte solubility Good handling properties



PRODUCT TYPE OF TERGITOL CA-90:
*Freeze-thaw Controllers
*Wetting Agents / Wet Edge Enhancers > Surfactants
*Dispersing Agents
*Emulsifiers



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TERGITOL CA-90:
Cloud point (1%w% aqueous solution) : 61
Product appearance (25*C) : colorless or light yellow liquid
HLB: 13-14
Surface tension (25*C, 1 wt% aqueous solution), mN/m: 30.5
Pour point (*C): 16
Roche foam height (0.1 wt% aqueous solution, initial/5min), mm: 65/5
pH(1 wt% aqueous solution): 5.0-7.5
Density (20*C g/mL): 1.0237
Kinematic Viscosity (40*C, cSt): 51
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Color: yellow
Evaporation Rate: Calculated 1.93
Flash Point: does not flash
Kinematic Viscosity: Calculated 71 mm2/s @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Non VOC: Calculated 10 %
Odor: pungent
Relative Density: Calculated 1.024 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: Calculated 4.8
Vapor Pressure: Calculated 15 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)



FIRST AID MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Store under nitrogen.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TERGITOL CA-90:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-7
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-30
DETERGENT BIOGRAD FL-70
Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylated
15-S-9
TERGITOL TMN
C1214 alcohol
TERGITOL TMN-6
TERGITOL(R) TMN 3
TERGITOL(R) TMN 6
DETERGENT BIOGRAD FL-70
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-30
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-40
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-5
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-7
TERGITOL(TM) 15-S-9
TERGITOL TMN
TERGITOL TMN-6

TERGITOL ECO-20
TERGITOL ECO-20 is a nonionic surfactant known as polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is an oil that is derived from the castor beans that has been polyethoxylated.
TERGITOL ECO-20 reduces the surface tension of water, helping water to interact better with other substances (eg oils, dirt) and increase cleaning efficiency.

CAS Number: 61791-12-6
Molecular formula: C57H104O9(CH2CH2O)n
EINECS no: 500-151-7

TERGITOL ECO-20 comes in various grades, forms and quantities, like most of the chemicals provided by Spectrum.
A colorless oil that has no taste or smell and boils at 313 C, it is used in the production of many products such as lubricants, paints, dyes, waxes, perfumes, pharmaceuticals and plastics.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is a nonionic surfactant manufactured by Dow Inc.
It is part of the TERGITOL ECO-20 series, which focuses on providing sustainable and environmentally friendly surfactant solutions.

TERGITOL ECO-20 has the ability to hold together substances that normally do not mix with each other, such as oil and water, and to obtain a homogeneous mixture.
This property is important for the formation and stabilization of emulsions.

TERGITOL ECO-20 facilitates the diffusion and penetration of liquids onto solid surfaces.
This feature allows for more effective cleaning of surfaces in cleaning products and industrial applications.

TERGITOL ECO-20 ensures homogeneous distribution of liquids in other liquids.
This feature ensures proper mixing and stabilization of ingredients in many formulations.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is a nonionic surfactant, it dissolves well in water and is generally biodegradable.
This contributes to its evaluation as an environmentally friendly surfactant.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is generally chemically stable at different pH levels and temperature ranges, making it easy to use in a variety of formulations.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications as a surfactant, which is a substance that reduces the surface tension between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid.

TERGITOL ECO-20 are widely used in cleaning products, detergents, emulsifiers, and other formulations where their ability to lower surface tension and increase the wetting and spreading properties is valuable.
TERGITOL ECO-20 in the name indicates that TERGITOL ECO-20 is designed with environmental considerations in mind, and it may offer benefits in terms of reduced environmental impact compared to traditional surfactants.

TERGITOL ECO-20 can maintain its chemical and physical properties under high temperature conditions.
This feature provides an advantage in applications that need to be used at high temperatures.
TERGITOL ECO-20 has the ability to control and prevent foam in some applications.

TERGITOL ECO-20 dissolves easily in water and blends well with other ingredients to obtain a homogeneous mixture.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is compatible with ionic substances and can be used in combination with other ionic surfactants or ingredients.
TERGITOL ECO-20 has low foaming properties in some applications, allowing it to be used where foam is not desired.

The cleaning efficiency of TERGITOL ECO-20 offers high performance, especially in dissolving and removing oil, dirt and other tough contaminants.
TERGITOL ECO-20 helps wetting surfaces, which is an important feature in cleaning and coating applications.
TERGITOL ECO-20 help to remove dirt and stains by reducing the surface tension of water and allowing it to penetrate and lift away contaminants.

In industrial settings, TERGITOL ECO-20 aid in the removal of oil, grease, and other contaminants from surfaces and equipment.
TERGITOL ECO-20 can stabilize emulsions, where two immiscible liquids (e.g., oil and water) are mixed together to form a stable and uniform product.
TERGITOL ECO-20 are sometimes used in agricultural formulations to improve the effectiveness of pesticides and herbicides.

TERGITOL ECO-20 are used in shampoos, body washes, and other personal care items for their cleansing and foaming properties.
TERGITOL ECO-20 are involved in the wetting, dyeing, and finishing processes in textile manufacturing.

TERGITOL ECO-20 are a type of nonionic vegetable oil ethoxylate based on castor oil, which is composed of traditional fatty acids.
They have unique physical properties that allow usage as versatile emulsifiers, solubilisers, emollients, dispersants, and lubricants in various market segments including personal care, home care and agrochemicals.

Boiling point: 232.6℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.05 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 257℃
storage temp.: REFRIGERATOR (+4C)
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka: 0[at 20 ℃]
form: Viscous Liquid
color: Clear yellow
PH: 5.0-7.0 (1g/10 mL in H2O)
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 24.11mg/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with storng oxidizing agents.
LogP: 4.297 at 25℃

TERGITOL ECO-20, short for surface-active agents, are a class of chemical compounds that have a unique molecular structure.
They consist of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) "head" and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) "tail."
This dual nature allows surfactants to lower the surface tension between two substances, such as water and oil, which otherwise do not mix well.

TERGITOL ECO-20, Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate surfactant.
It is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics and low odor.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and oil field chemicals.

TERGITOL ECO-20 have no net electric charge and are compatible with a wide range of pH levels.
They are often used in applications where low foaming and good detergency are required.
TERGITOL ECO-20 have a negatively charged hydrophilic head and are widely used in cleaning products like laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and shampoos.

TERGITOL ECO-20 have a positively charged hydrophilic head and are often used in fabric softeners, disinfectants, and hair conditioners.
TERGITOL ECO-20 have both positively and negatively charged groups and can function as both anionic and cationic surfactants, depending on the pH of the solution.
They are commonly used in personal care products.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is a biodegradable surfactant, making it environmentally friendly.
It decomposes more easily in waste water treatment systems and helps reduce negative effects on the environment.

TERGITOL ECO-20 tends to spread easily on the surfaces it is applied to and disperse homogeneously.
This contributes to a more efficient distribution of pesticides and coating products onto the plant or surface.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is well soluble in water, therefore it is preferred as an ideal surfactant for water-based formulations.

TERGITOL ECO-20s generally have low toxicity and show low levels of human and environmental toxicity.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is among such surfactants and is preferred in various industries for its safe use.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is colorless and odorless, therefore it does not change the color or odor of the products it is used with.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is compatible with a variety of chemicals and generally does not cause undesirable reactions when mixed with other ingredients.
TERGITOL ECO-20 may have the ability to provide corrosion inhibition.

This can help protect metal surfaces and prevent oxidation.
Regarding TERGITOL ECO-20 specifically, it is important to note that the properties and uses of surfactants can vary depending on their specific chemical composition and intended applications.

Uses

TERGITOL ECO-20 are commonly used in various cleaning formulations, such as all-purpose cleaners, glass cleaners, and floor cleaners, due to their ability to disperse and remove dirt, grease, and stains.
TERGITOL ECO-20 are found in many personal care items like shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and bubble baths.
They contribute to the foaming and cleansing properties of these products.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used in various cleaning products such as household cleaning products, industrial cleaners, bathroom and floor cleaners.
It improves cleaning efficiency by effectively dissolving oils, dirt and other contaminants.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is effectively used in the application of pesticides.

TERGITOL ECO-20 helps plant protection products to be better distributed on the leaf surface and increases its effectiveness.
TERGITOL ECO-20 used for emulsification, wetting and dispersion in paint and coating products.
This ensures better adhesion of paints and coatings to surfaces.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used for emulsification, dispersion and wetting in cosmetic products such as shampoo, conditioner, body lotion.
TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used as a cleaner, wetting agent and dispersant in industrial production processes.
It has uses in various industries such as metalworking, pulp production, water treatment.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used for emulsification and stabilization of agricultural chemical products.
TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used to provide foam control in certain formulations.
It is used in various applications in concrete additives and offers stabilization properties.

TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used for emulsification and dispersion in copier and ink production.
TERGITOL ECO-20 are often used as emulsifiers in various applications, including the formulation of creams, lotions, and oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions.

TERGITOL ECO-20 can be utilized in agricultural formulations to improve the efficacy of herbicides, pesticides, and other agrochemicals by enhancing their spread and adhesion on plant surfaces.
TERGITOL ECO-20 may find use in various industrial processes, such as metal cleaning, paint formulation, and polymer production.

TERGITOL ECO-20 can be involved in the wetting, dyeing, and finishing processes in textile manufacturing.
TERGITOL ECO-20 has been used as a detergent to improve the solubility of dye and to increase the transmembrane permeation.
It has been used as a vehicle for drug/stimulant delivery in cells.

TERGITOL ECO-20 used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion of coolants and foam control.
It is also effective in cleaning and degreasing metal surfaces.

TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used for stain removal and dirt removal in carpet and textile cleaning.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is widely used in carpet shampoos and washing detergents.
Preferred for anti-fungal varnishes, paints and coatings because of their emulsification and stabilization properties.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used in bathroom cleaners to dissolve lime and soap residues and to clean surfaces.
TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used for emulsification and dispersion in textile dyeing and printing processes.
It helps dyes and printing materials to penetrate textile surfaces better.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used for wetting, dispersing and cleaning properties in surface treatment chemicals.
It is especially preferred for cleaning and coating metal and plastic surfaces.
TERGITOL ECO-20 is used as a surfactant in a variety of applications in oil processing and refining in oil refineries.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used in plastics production for its wetting and dispersing properties during mold filling and processing of plastics.
TERGITOL ECO-20 used in the formulation of plant protection products, it provides effective dispersion and adhesion to the leaf surface.

TERGITOL ECO-20 is used for emulsification and cleaning in make-up removers, bath foams, liquid soaps and other cosmetic products.
TERGITOL ECO-20 can be used in irrigation water to increase water distribution and penetration. It can help plant roots better penetrate and use water more efficiently.

Health Hazard
TERGITOL ECO-20, in contact with the skin, may cause mild skin irritation in some people.
In case of prolonged or intense contact, effects such as redness, itching and dryness may occur on the skin.

Eye irritation
When in contact with the eyes, TERGITOL ECO-20 may cause redness, burning and irritation of the eyes.
Contact with eyes should be avoided and in case of contact, wash with plenty of water.

Respiratory tract irritation
When dust or vapors are inhaled, TERGITOL ECO-20 may cause respiratory irritation in some people.
If working in dusty environments, adequate ventilation and respiratory protection should be provided.

Risk of swallowing
TERGITOL ECO-20 can cause serious health problems if swallowed.
In case of accidental ingestion seek medical attention immediately.

Allergic reactions
Some people may have allergic reactions to TERGITOL ECO-20 or its ingredients.
If allergy symptoms occur, product use should be stopped immediately and a healthcare professional should be consulted.

Chemical incompatibility
TERGITOL ECO-20 may be incompatible with some other chemicals and serious hazards may arise from mixing or reacting with such chemicals.

Synonyms
TERGITOL ECO-20
RO 40
BY112
BY125
ELH-40
BY 140
RO series
BY series
CREMOPHOREE1
CREMOPHOR EL
EMULSIFIER KS
PEGCASTOROILS
Kolliphor? EL
CreMophor®
Cremophor®
Cremophor? ELP
Kolliphor? ELP
PEG Castor oil
CREMOPHOR(R) EL
Cremophor EL-10
Cremophor EL-12
Cremophor EL-30
Cremophor EL-40
Cremophor EL-60
Cremophor EL-80
Cremophor EL-90
CREMOPHOR EL(R)
PEG-2 CASTOR OIL
PEG-3 CASTOR OIL
PEG-4 CASTOR OIL
PEG-5 CASTOR OIL
PEG-8 CASTOR OIL
PEG-9 CASTOR OIL
PEG-10 CASTOR OIL
PEG-11 CASTOR OIL
PEG-15 CASTOR OIL
PEG-16 CASTOR OIL
PEG-20 CASTOR OIL
PEG-25 CASTOR OIL
PEG-26 CASTOR OIL
PEG-29 CASTOR OIL
PEG-30 CASTOR OIL
PEG-33 CASTOR OIL
PEG-35 CASTOR OIL
PEG-36 CASTOR OIL
PEG-40 CASTOR OIL
PEG-44 CASTOR OIL
PEG-50 CASTOR OIL
PEG-54 CASTOR OIL
PEG-55 CASTOR OIL
PEG-60 CASTOR OIL
PEG-75 CASTOR OIL
PEG-80 CASTOR OIL
Cremophor® EL
EMULSIFIER 1371 B
PEG-100 CASTOR OIL
PEG-200 CASTOR OIL
CASTOROILETHOXYLATE
Emulsifier EL series
Polyoxyl 40 Castor Oil
CREMOPHOR EL(R), USP/NF
CASTOR OIL, ETHOXYLATED
Ricinus oil, ethoxylated
polyethoxylatedcastoroil
Castoroil,polyethoxylated
polyoxyethylene castor oil
Castor oilCremophor®:EL
EthoxylatedNonylphenolPOE30
TERGITOL ECO-36
Tergitol Eco-36 is a kind of surfactant.
Tergitol Eco-36 also known as castor oil ethoxylate.
This is a type of nonionic surfactant created by the reaction of ethylene oxide with oils.

CAS Number: 61791-12-6
EC number: 500-151-7
Molecular Weight: 1113.6
Molecul formula: C57H104O9(CH2CH2O)n

Tergitol Eco-36 is water soluble and compatible with both polar and nonpolar liquids.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a biodegradable surfactant and has a low environmental impact.
Therefore, it is widely used as an environmentally friendly cleaning agent.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a slightly yellow, clear liquid.
Tergitol Eco-36 has no smell and is oily.
It dissolves easily in water and has a boiling point of 268 °C.

Tergitol Eco-36 used in a variety of applications such as agrochemicals, mining, inks, coatings and adhesives, metalworking, lubricants, household cleaning, and industrial cleaning​​.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a chemical compound also known as Nonoxynol-6.
Tergitol Eco-36 belongs to a group of surfactants, also called nonylphenol ethoxylate.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a common chemical compound used in industrial and commercial products, cleaning products, detergents, various industrial applications, and agriculture.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used to help oils and dirt be more easily dissolved by surfactant-containing products.
In this way, it can increase the effectiveness of cleaning products and make cleaning processes easier.

Tergitol Eco-36 can also be used to stabilize emulsions in the formulation of some pesticides and industrial paints and coatings.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a triglyceride fatty acid which has the potential to repel insects and promote plant growth.
Tergitol Eco-36 is an ethoxylated nonionic vegetable oil based on castor oil consisting of traditional fatty acids.

Tergitol Eco-36 acts as emulsifier, solubilizer, anti-static agents and lubricants.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a triglyceride fatty acid with the potential to repel insects and promote plant growth.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a biodegradable surfactant and has a low environmental impact therefore, it is widely used as an environmentally friendly cleaning agent.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a slightly yellow, clear liquid.
It has no smell and is oily. It dissolves easily in water and has a boiling point of 268 °C.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a safe product, but may cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people.

When working with Tergitol Eco-36, it is important to avoid contact with skin and eyes and to wash your hands after use.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a versatile and multifunctional nonionic surfactant.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 is used as an odor remover and emulsifier.

Tergitol Eco-36 is an excellent dispersant, cleaner, surfactant (low foam).
Tergitol Eco-36 is even used as a lubricant in some special formulations.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 is frequently used in perfume-based formulations, liquid soaps, bubble baths and shampoos.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in body washes and shower gels, lotions, facial cleansers, cosmetics to dissolve oils and fragrances.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a safe product, but may cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people.
Whether you are looking for a deodorizer - Tergitol Eco-36 is what you are looking for.

Tergitol Eco-36 can also be used in textile cleaning formulations and metalworking formulations.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a surfactant manufactured by the Dow Chemical Company.
This is a type of nonionic surfactant created by the reaction of ethylene oxide with oils.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a surfactant.
Tergitol Eco-36 are molecules that allow different substances such as water and oil to mix together.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a biodegradable surfactant, meaning it can degrade in an environmentally friendly way.

Tergitol Eco-36 is non-ionic.
Tergitol Eco-36 is compatible with non-ionic, anionic and cationic ingredients and products.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 is derived from natural plant-derived castor oil.

Tergitol Eco-36 is respectively ethoxylated castor oil.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 has excellent emulsifying and diffusing properties.
Tergitol Eco-36 is soluble in water, fatty acid or other organic solvents.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as the main ingredient of synthetic fiber spinning oil used in the textile industry.
As an emulsifier in the pharmaceutical industry, for the preparation of pesticide emulsifier, emulsion polymerization emulsifiers water soluble metal cutting fluid.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as a primary or secondary emulsifier in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil cosmetic products.

Boiling point: 232.6℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density: 1.05 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 257℃
storage temp.: REFRIGERATOR (+4C)
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka: 0[at 20 ℃]
form: Viscous Liquid
color: Clear yellow
PH: 5.0-7.0 (1g/10 mL in H2O)
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
Water Solubility: 24.11mg/L at 25℃
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with storng oxidizing agents.
LogP: 4.297 at 25℃

Tergitol Eco-36 is an oil obtained from polyethoxylated castor beans.
Moreover, Tergitol Eco-36 is a colorless oil that boils at 313°C and has no taste or odor.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in the production of many products such as lubricants, paints, paints, candles, perfumes.

Tergitol Eco-36 can mix immiscible materials such as oil and water.
Also, Tergitol Eco-36 has many uses in various formulations, both in industrial and industrial applications, primarily as non-ionic surfactants.
It has native ethoxylate, Castor oil, Pale yellow viscous liquid in India.

Tergitol Eco-36 is supplied as prescribed and specified by the regulating Pharmacopoeia.
Tergitol Eco-36 (also known as PEG-n-CO) are ethylene oxide condensates of castor oil and hydrogenated castor oil.
The number of moles of Tergitol Eco-36 can vary.

Tergitol Eco-36 is prepared by reacting 35 moles of ethylene oxide with each mole of castor oil.
In addition, the resulting product is a mixture.
The main component of Tergitol Eco-36 is the material that the hydroxyl groups of castor oil triglyceride have.

Tergitol Eco-36 with ethylene oxide to form polyethylene glycol ethers.
Minor components of Tergitol Eco-36 are polyethylene glycol esters of ricinoleic acid, polyethylene glycols and
It is found in polyethylene glycol ethers of glycerol.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a synthetic, nonionic surfactant used to stabilize emulsions of non-polar materials in water.
Tergitol Eco-36 is an excipient or additive in medicines.
Therapeutically, modern drugs are rarely given in pure chemical form, so most of the active ingredients excipients or additives such as Tergitol Eco-36.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the group of polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters of castor oil.
At room temperature, Tergitol Eco-36 takes the form of a paste or semi-liquid paste with a tendency to delaminate.
However, Tergitol Eco-36 is a ready-to-use homogeneous liquid when heated to 50°C.

Tergitol Eco-36 is a safe product, but may cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people.
When working with Tergitol Eco-36, it is important to avoid contact with skin and eyes and to wash your hands after use.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a versatile surfactant that can be used in a number of different applications.

Tergitol Eco-36 is widely used as an environmentally friendly cleaning agent and is a safe product.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a biodegradable surfactant.
This means that Tergitol Eco-36 can degrade without leaving a harmful residue in the environment.

This makes Tergitol Eco-36 an environmentally friendly cleaning agent and an ideal choice for other applications.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a safe product.
It can cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people, but these are usually mild and short-lived.

Uses
Tergitol Eco-36 is a triglyceride fatty acid with the potential to repel insects and promote plant growth.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be applied to various emulsifiers, especially organic phosphorus emulsifier, where it has a distinctive feature.
Also, Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as industrial emulsifier, penetrating agent, antifoaming agent.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in water treatment chemicals, biocidal products, lubricant-greases, leather tanning and dyeing.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 is used in finishing products, cosmetics-personal care products, emulsifiers, washing-cleaning.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in hydraulic and heat transfer fluids, mining, non-metal surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in brightening-waxes, processing aids (i.e. pH regulators, flocculants and precipitants),laboratory chemicals, powder coating/core welding and brazing products.
Also, Tergitol Eco-36 is used to make fine chemicals, plastics and fabricated metal products.
Tergitol Eco-36 is permitted to be used as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in cleaning products by increasing foaming and removing dirt and oil more easily.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in paints and coatings by mixing water and pigments together.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in cosmetics to make the skin and hair soft and smooth.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in medicines by allowing the medicines to be absorbed more easily into the body.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in agricultural chemicals by making plants grow better and give more yield.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in metalworking fluids, making it easier to process metals.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in lubricants by reducing friction and making machines last longer.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in food additives, making food look better and last longer.
Tergitol Eco-36 was used as a detergent to increase the solubility of the dye.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used to increase transmembrane permeability.
Tergitol Eco-36 has been used as a vehicle for drug/stimulant delivery in cells.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 is used to emulsify and dissolve oils and other water-insoluble substances.

Tergitol Eco-36 was originally developed for use as a solvent and emulsifier.
Tergitol Eco-36 is a triglyceride fatty acid with the potential to repel insects and promote plant growth.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in water treatment chemicals, biocidal products, lubricants-greases, leather tanning.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used in dyeing, finishing products, cosmetics-personal care products, emulsifiers, washing and cleaning products.
Tergitol Eco-36 is used in metal surface treatment products (including those for galvanizing and electroplating), metal.
Also Tergitol Eco-36 is used in processing aids (ie pH regulators, flocculants and precipitators), laboratory chemicals, flux coating/core welding and brazing products.

Tergitol Eco-36 is used to make fine chemicals, plastics and fabricated metal products.
Tergitol Eco-36 is allowed to be used as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, liquid soaps and other cleaning products to increase their effectiveness to dissolve oil stains and dirt.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be used in industrial cleaning products and washing chemicals to easily clean oil, dirt and residues.
Tergitol Eco-36 is sometimes used in the formulation of pesticides to stabilize emulsions.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used to increase the stability of emulsions in paint and coating products.

Tergitol Eco-36 can also be used as a surfactant in other industrial applications.
It can be used in various chemical processes to facilitate the dissolution of oils, dirt and other substances.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as additive, foamer, stabilizer, lubricant, solvent.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as leveling agent, antistatic agent, washing agent, dispersing agent, separating agent, degreasing agent.
In addition, Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as a plasticizer, thickener, viscosity regulator.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as a chemical intermediate.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be used in laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, liquid soaps and other cleaning products to increase their effectiveness to dissolve oil stains and dirt.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used in industrial cleaning products and washing chemicals to easily clean oil, dirt and residues.
Tergitol Eco-36 is sometimes used in the formulation of pesticides to stabilize emulsions.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be used to increase the stability of emulsions in paint and coating products.
Tergitol Eco-36 can also be used as a surfactant in other industrial applications.
It can be used in various chemical processes to facilitate the dissolution of oils, dirt and other substances.

Tergitol Eco-36 can be applied to various emulsifiers, especially organophosphorus emulsifiers.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as stabilizer, lubricant, solvent and leveling agent.

Also, Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as industrial emulsifier, penetrating agent, antifoaming agent, additive, foamer.
Tergitol Eco-36 can be used as antistatic agent, washing agent, dispersing agent, separating agent, degreasing agent.

Hazards
Tergitol Eco-36 are considered endocrine disruptors potentially acting on the endocrine system.
These substances can affect the functioning of hormones in the endocrine system, which plays an important role in the regulation of hormonal balance.

Environment and Bioaccumulation
Tergitol Eco-36 may degrade slowly in aquatic environments and persist in the environment.
Therefore, it can harm aquatic ecosystems and aquatic organisms.
In addition, these substances can be absorbed by organisms and cause bioaccumulation.

Toxic Effects
Tergitol Eco-36 may contain substances that in some cases may be toxic and cause skin and eye irritation.

Potential Carcinogenicity
Some studies suggest that Tergitol Eco-36 may have some carcinogenic effects.
However, research on this subject is still ongoing and clear results have not been obtained.

Synonyms
Tergitol Eco-36
Cremophor EL
dermowax HC-40
etocas 40
hetoxide C-40
nikkol CO-40
polyethylene glycol (40) castor oil
polyoxyethylene (40) castor oil
stepantex CO-40
toximul 8242
cremophor el
castor oil ethoxylated
polyoxyethylene castor oil
Ethoxylated castor oil
PEG Castor oil
Emulsifier EL series
RO 40
RO series
BY series
Cremophor EL series
Castor Oil Ethoxylate
Emulsifier EL
Castor oil ethoxylates
PEG-35 Castor Oil;
Castor Oil polyoxyethylene ether;
Polyoxyethyleneglycerol Triricino
Polyoxyethylene castor oil ether
Polyoxyethylene Castor oil ethoxylate
cremophor EL
Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil
6D4M1DAL6O
Emulphor EL620
Etocas 35
PEG-35 Castor oil
PEG-36 Castor oil
ALPICARE CO 36
AQ 250
Actinol CS 40
Alkamuls EL 620
Alkamuls OR 36
Alkasurf CO 10
Alkasurf CO 15
Alkasurf CO 25B
Alkasurf CO 40
Arlatone 285
Arlatone 650
Atlas G 1281
Atlas G 1300
Bio-Soft HR 40
Bio-Soft HR 55
CHEMAX CO-36
Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether
Castor oil, ethylene glycol polymer
Castor oil, ethylene oxide reaction product
Castor oil, polyethoxylated
Cemulsol BR
Chemax CO
Cremaphor
EC 500-151-7
EO 90
ETHOX CO-36
EUMULGIN RO 35
Emanon CH 80
Emulan EL
Emulan ELP
Emulphor EL 620
Emulphor EL 620P
Emulphor EL 719
Emulphor EL 749
Emulphor EL 980
Emulpon EL 40
Emulsogen EL
Emulsogen EL 400
Ethofor RO 40
Ethox CO 25
Ethox CO 30
Ethoxylated castor oil
Etocas 40
Etocas 5
Eumulgin HRE 40
Eumulgin RO 40
Eumulgin RT 40
G 1300
HCO 505
HETOXIDE C-36
Hairikku AQ 250
Heliwet EO 33
Hextoxide C 15
Hextoxide C 25
MERGITAL EL 35
PEG-10 Castor oil
PEG-100 Castor oil
PEG-11 Castor oil
PEG-15 Castor oil
PEG-2 Castor oil
PEG-20 Castor oil
PEG-200 Castor oil
PEG-25 Castor oil
PEG-26 Castor oil
PEG-3 Castor oil
PEG-33 Castor oil
PEG-4 Castor oil
PEG-5 Castor oil
PEG-50 Castor oil
PEG-54 Castor oil
PEG-55 Castor oil
PEG-8 Castor oil
PEG-9 Castor oil
POLYOXYL 35 CASTOR OIL (II)
POLYOXYL 35 CASTOR OIL (MART.)
POLYOXYL 35 CASTOR OIL (USP-RS)
POLYOXYL 36 CASTOR OIL
Polyethylene glycol (100) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (11) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (15) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (25) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (26) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (3) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (30) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (33) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (35) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (5) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (50) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (54) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (55) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol (60) castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 1000 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 1800 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 200 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 2000 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 400 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 450 castor oil
Polyethylene glycol 500 castor oil
Polyoxyethylated castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (10) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (100) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (11) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (15) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (2) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (20) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (200) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (25) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (26) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (3) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (30) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (33) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (35) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (36) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (4) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (40) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (5) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (50) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (54) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (55) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (60) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (8) castor oil
Polyoxyethylene (9) castor oil
UNII-4ERD2076EF
UNII-6D4M1DAL6O
UNII-GF873K38RZ
UNII-VXP26NM2XX
UNIPEG-CO-36
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-20
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-32
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-36
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-40
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-60
Castor oil ethoxylates EL-80
TERGITOL ECO-40
TERGITOL ECO-40 are readily biodegradable castor oil alkoxylates with differing degrees of ethoxylation and are recommended non-ionic emulsifiers.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is a type of surfactant produced by the Dow Chemical Company.
TERGITOL ECO-40 also known as castor oil ethoxylate.

CAS Number: 65256-16-8

TERGITOL ECO-40 is a type of nonionic surfactant created by the reaction of ethylene oxide with oils.
Tergitol Eco-40 is water soluble and compatible with both polar and nonpolar liquids.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a biodegradable surfactant and has a low environmental impact.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is widely used as an environmentally friendly cleaning agent.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a slightly yellow, clear liquid.
It has no smell and is oily.

TERGITOL ECO-40 dissolves easily in water and has a boiling point of 268 °C.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a safe product, but may cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is a nonionic surfactant or detergent, also known as polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers.
These types of surfactants are obtained by adding TERGITOL ECO-40 to the molecules of fatty alcohols (for example, aliphatic alcohol) through a chemical process called ethoxylation.
TERGITOL ECO-40 has a certain ethylene oxide chain length in the molecular structure, especially due to the addition of ethylene oxide, which determines its specific properties.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is a surfactant compatible with various organic solvents.
This feature increases its suitability for various formulations in industrial cleaning products and paint/coating applications.

TERGITOL ECO-40 has the ability to penetrate surfaces.
This helps oil and contaminants penetrate porous surfaces effectively and the cleaning reaches the deeper layers.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is known for its softening effect in some applications (eg in the textile industry).

TERGITOL ECO-40 can behave stably at various pH levels and temperatures.
This ensures its use in different conditions and the stability of its performance.

TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in some formulations.
This helps protect metal surfaces and increase their longevity.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is used in household and industrial cleaning products as an agent that effectively dissolves and removes oils and contaminants.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is a biodegradable and environmentally friendly surfactant.
This contributes to wastewater treatment systems and the reduction of negative impacts on the environment.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is a versatile surfactant widely used in various industries.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is used for different purposes in many areas from cosmetics to industrial cleaning, from agriculture to painting and coating.
Depending on the intended use, it can be used with other ingredients in different concentrations and mixtures.
TERGITOL ECO-40 reduces the surface tension of water.

This facilitates the interaction between water and other substances (eg oils or contaminants), thus ensuring an effective cleaning of cleaning products.
TERGITOL ECO-40 has the ability to hold together substances that normally do not mix with each other, such as oil and water, and to obtain a homogeneous mixture.
This property can be used in cosmetics, the paint and coating industry, and many other applications.

TERGITOL ECO-40 has the ability to spread and adhere easily to a surface, thus helping the active ingredient in sprays and pesticides to be evenly dispersed on the plant surface.
TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used for stabilization of foams and other mixtures.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is a nonionic surfactant, it is well soluble in water and generally biodegradable.
This contributes to its evaluation as an environmentally friendly surfactant.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is an effective surfactant widely used in different industries and applications.

TERGITOL ECO-40s and concentrations in which they are used may vary depending on the manufacturers and the field of application.
It is important to always pay attention to the product's instructions for use and safety information.

Tergitol Eco-40 is a surfactant. Surfactants are molecules that allow different substances such as water and oil to mix together.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a biodegradable surfactant, meaning it can degrade in an environmentally friendly way.
Therefore, it is widely used in cleaning products and other applications.

Grade: Technical
Form: Liquid
Color: orange, amber
Flash Point: > 268 °C (> 514 °F)
Odor: fatty odour
pH: 6.5
Relative Density: 1.039 - 1.043 @ 40 °C (104 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Vapor Pressure: < 0.01 mmHg

Tergitol Eco-40 is a safe product, but may cause reactions such as skin irritation or eye irritation in some people.
When working with Tergitol Eco-40, it is important to avoid contact with skin and eyes and to wash your hands after use.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a surfactant.

TERGITOL ECO-40s are molecules that allow different substances such as water and oil to mix together.
Tergitol Eco-40 is a biodegradable surfactant, meaning it can degrade in an environmentally friendly way.
Therefore, it is widely used in cleaning products and other applications.

Uses
Tergitol Eco-40 is used in cleaning products by increasing foaming and removing dirt and oil more easily.
Tergitol Eco-40 is used in paints and coatings by mixing water and pigments together.
Tergitol Eco-40 is used in cosmetics to make the skin and hair soft and smooth.

Tergitol Eco-40 is used in medicines by making the medicines more easily absorbed into the body.
TERGITOL ECO-40 used as a surfactant for household cleaning products, industrial cleaners and general cleaning products.
It is an effective agent for dissolving and cleaning oils and contaminants.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is used in the formulations of agricultural chemicals such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides.
It helps the active ingredients to be properly distributed on the plant surface and to increase its effectiveness.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is used in paint and coating products for its spreading, wetting and stabilizing properties.

TERGITOL ECO-40 used for emulsification, dispersion and softening during dyeing, printing and textile processing.
It can be used for emulsification, stabilization and cleansing properties in cosmetic products such as shampoo, conditioner, body lotion.
TERGITOL ECO-40 used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion of coolants and foam control.

TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used for its dispersing and wetting properties during pulp and paper production.
TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used for foam control and dispersion in water treatment processes.
It can be used in bath products such as shower gels, bubble baths and soaps.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is effective for emulsification and stabilization of these products.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is widely used in cleaning machines used in homes and industrial areas due to its cleaning and dirt removal effect.
In the application of pesticides, TERGITOL ECO-40 allows the active ingredient to adhere to the leaf surface and penetrate.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is used for cleaning metal surfaces, dissolving oils and dispersing the cleaning solution.
It can be used in construction chemicals and provides stabilization and dispersion properties in the formulation of products such as concrete additives.
TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used for anti-fungal varnishes and paints because of its emulsification and stabilization properties.

In spray formulations, TERGITOL ECO-40 helps to distribute sprays evenly on the surface and ensures effective application of the product.
TERGITOL ECO-40 used in the construction field for its emulsification and dispersion properties in products such as water-based adhesives, sealants and coating materials.
TERGITOL ECO-40 is used for emulsification and dispersion in copier and ink production.

TERGITOL ECO-40 is used as an active ingredient in many cleaning products such as general cleaning products, floor cleaners, glass cleaners and industrial detergents.
It can be used for emulsification and dispersion in wood staining and coating.
TERGITOL ECO-40 can be used as a surfactant in a variety of applications in refinery processes and petrochemical production.

Tergitol Eco-40 is used in agricultural chemicals by enabling plants to grow better and yield more.
Tergitol Eco-40 is used in metalworking fluids, making it easier to process metals.

Tergitol Eco-40 is used in lubricants by reducing friction and making machines last longer.
Tergitol Eco-40 is used in food additives, making food look better and last longer.

Healty Hazard
In contact with the skin, Tergitol Eco-40 may cause mild skin irritation in some people.
Skin irritation may occur, particularly with prolonged contact or exposure to high concentrations.

Eye irritation
In case of eye contact, it may cause redness, burning and irritation of the eyes.
Eye contact should be avoided and in case of contact, wash with plenty of water.

Respiratory Irritation
Inhalation of dust or vapors may cause respiratory tract irritation in some people.
Therefore, if TERGITOL ECO-40 is used in aerosol or powder form, appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection must be provided.

Risk of swallowing
TERGITOL ECO-40 can cause serious health problems if swallowed.
In case of accidental swallowing, seek immediate medical attention.

Allergic reactions
Some people may have allergic reactions to TERGITOL ECO-40 or its ingredients.

Chemical incompatibility
TERGITOL ECO-40 may be incompatible with some other chemicals and serious hazards may arise from mixing or reacting with such chemicals.

Synonyms
TERGITOL ECO-40
Tergitol speedwet
65256-16-8
TERGITOL NP 10
Tergitol NP 10 is a non-ionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is a nonionic polyglycol ether surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 Surfactant is a nonylphenol ethoxylate-based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonylphenol with 10 moles of ethylene oxide adducts.


CAS Number: 127087-87-0
EC Number: 500-045-0
MDL number: MFCD00132411
Molecular Formula: C17H35O4S.Na


Tergitol NP 10, Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.
This is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate-based nonionic surfactant that provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.


Tergitol NP 10, Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 possesses good detergency performance.


Acid value: The acid value of Tergitol NP 10 (General 0713) is not more than 0.2.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
Tergitol NP 10 or Nonylphenol 10 is nonylphenol ethoxylate-based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.


Tergitol NP 10 is a non-ionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonylphenol and ethylene oxide condensation from the anhydrous mixture.
The content of C9H19C6H4(OCH2CH2)2OH (in the formula, the average value of n is 9) should be 90.0% to 110.0%.
Tergitol NP 10 is colorless to light yellow viscous liquid; Odorless; Easy to coagulate below 10°C.


Tergitol NP 10 is easily soluble in ethanol and soluble in water.
Tergitol NP 10 adds 100ml of water to a 250ml beaker, soak the thermometer in the center of the solution, heat the solution in a water bath with constant stirring until the solution is turbid, then raise the temperature to 10°C, and remove the water bath, keep stirring until the solution is clear (the thermometer mercury ball is fully visible), record the temperature at this point, which should be 52-56°C.
Tergitol NP 10 has high emulsifying feature.


Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is non-ionic in water, it is no charge.
Due to these properties, Tergitol NP 10 is used in the synthesis of detergents, cleaners, emulsifiers and various other products.
Nonylphenols are compounds in the alkylphenols chemical class.


The structure of NPs can vary.
The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various positions, often at the 4 or 2 position;
Tergitol NP-10, Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.


Tergitol NP 10 can be branched or linear.
Branched nonylphenol, 4-nonylphenol, is the most commonly produced and marketed nonylphenol.
Although pure Tergitol NP 10 is colorless, the mixture of nonylphenol isomers is a light yellow liquid.
Nonylphenols are moderately soluble in water but soluble in alcohol.


Nonylphenol arises from the environmental degradation of Tergitol NP 10s, which are metabolites of commercial detergents called alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Nonyl phenol ethoxylates are clear light orange colored liquids.
Tergitol NP 10 is amphipathic (having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties), which allows them to envelop non-polar substances such as oil and grease and isolate them from water.



USES and APPLICATIONS of TERGITOL NP 10:
Tergitol NP 10 is used as cleaners & detergents, degreasers, paper & textile processing, paints, prewash spotters, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, oil field chemicals.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in open cotton cooking, as a wetting agent in the pre-cleaning of the fiber, in an enzyme desizing bath, and as a leveling agent in dyeing.


Tergitol NP 10 is a nonionic surfactant for used in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids; with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.
Tergitol NP 10 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.


Tergitol NP 10 quickly removes the filth from the fibers and takes the wax and pectin from the fiber in cotton and allows it to be easily removed.
Tergitol NP-10 Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate based surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as cleaners & detergents, degreasers, paper & textile processing, paints, prewash spotters, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, oil field chemicals.


Tergitol NP 10 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, rinse-ability, and low odor.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as a surfactant cleaner and degreaser in many industrial areas, especially detergents.
Tergitol NP 10 is not affected by hard waters, acidic and basic environments.


Tergitol NP 10, which is easily soluble in hot water, does not form any ions when dissolved in water.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as an additive in formulations in many sectors, especially shampoo and soap.
Tergitol NP 10 tends to dissolve in both aqueous phase and oil and reduce the surface tension of liquids.


Tergitol NP 10, which is easily soluble in hot water, does not form any ions when dissolved in water.
They foam less compared to anion active substances.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as an additive in the production of pesticides.
Tergitol NP 10 is also works as a detergent and wetting agent.


Tergitol NP 10 is used in cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, paints & coatings, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is used for washing and soaking all natural and synthetic fibers.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, paints & coatings, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids.
Tergitol Np-10 is used as a surfactant cleaner and degreaser in many industrial areas, especially detergents.


Tergitol NP 10 is suggested to be used for cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters, and metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is also works as a detergent and wetting agent.
Tergitol NP 10 and Tergitol NP 10 ethoxylates are only used as components of household detergents.


Tergitol NP 10 is used in cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, paints & coatings, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters, and metalworking fluids.
Tergitol NP 10 is a nonionic surfactant for used in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids; with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.


Tergitol NP 10 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as an additive in formulations in many sectors, mainly shampoo and soap.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as additives in the manufacture of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsifiers and solubilizers.


In the agricultural field, Tergitol NP 10 is used together with rosin during adhesive production, as Tergitol NP 10 reduces surface tension and acts as a good wetting agent.
Tergitol NP 10 is a surfactant nonionic nonyl phenol, low odor, water soluble surfactants used in paper & textile and liquid processing metal working.


Tergitol NP 10 is included in the surfactant category and also as an emulsifier (binding agent between oil and water).
Tergitol NP-10 is a non-ionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP 10 is also works as a detergent and wetting agent.
Tergitol NP 10 is also precursors of alkylphenol ethoxylates and nonylphenol ethoxylates, which are commercially important nonionic surfactants used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products and plastics.


Tergitol NP 10 is also used as an emulsifier in some productions.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in the manufacture of personal care products.
Tergitol NP 10 is used for bonding agents with a higher water content than oil.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in the manufacture of antioxidants, lubricating oil additives, laundry and dishwashing detergents, emulsifiers and solubilizers.


Tergitol NP 10 is compatible with dyes, pigments, protective colloids, thickener and other substances with a molar mass in the further range.
Tergitol NP 10 is also not sensitive to molten metal ions, which ensures that their concentration is not too high.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in detergent production, Antioxidants, In lubricant oil additives, In paint production, and Laundry and dishwashing detergents,


Tergitol NP 10 is also often used as an intermediate in the manufacture of non-ionic surfactants nonylphenol exoxylates, which are used in detergents, paints, pesticides, personal care products, and plastics.
Tergitol NP 10 (nonyl phenol 10 moles) is used as emulsifier & detergent for textile, paint, agrochemicals, cleaners formulation.
Tergitol NP 10 is used In insecticides, In plastic, In emulsifiers and solubilizers, Cleaners & degreasers, and Agrochemical


Tergitol NP 10 tends to dissolve in both the aqueous phase and oil and reduce the surface tension of liquids.
Tergitol NP 10 is also used as an emulsifier in some productions.
Tergitol NP 10 is used Oil in water emulsion, Metalworking fluid, Paint & coatings, Surfactant, Detergents, Papers and textiles, Paints, Agrochemicals, Dishwashing liquid, and Other household use.


Tergitol NP 10 for use in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids; with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.
Tergitol NP 10 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
Tergitol NP-10 is a non-ionic surfactant .


Tergitol NP 10 is also works as a detergent and wetting agent.
In the agricultural field, Tergitol NP 10 is used with colophon resin during the production of spreading adhesive, as Tergitol NP 10 reduces the surface tension and acts as a good wetting agent.
Tergitol NP 10 is used in cleaners & detergents, paper & textile processing, paints & coatings, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids.


Tergitol NP 10 can also be used to produce tris (4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphide (TNPP), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as rubber, vinyl polymers, polyolefins and polystyrene.
Tergitol NP 10 is used as an additive in the production of pesticides.
Tergitol NP 10 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and metalworking fluids.


Tergitol NP 10 is used excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, soluble in water, Exceptional handling properties, Low odor, Excellent rinseability, Cleaners & detergents, Paper & textile processing, Paints & coatings, Agro-chemicals, and Metalworking fluids


Tergitol NP 10 is used Nonylphenol Ethoxylate, Cleaning product formulations, Paints and coatings, Emulsion polymerization, and anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity
Tergitol NP 10 is used Coating Auxiliary Agents, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Paper Chemicals, and Petrol.


-Uses of Tergitol NP 10:
∞ Cleaners & degreasers
∞ Agrochemical
∞ Oil in water emulsion
∞ Metalworking fluid
∞ Paint & coatings


-Nonyl phenol ethoxylate types are very effective detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents and dispersing agents.
Tergitol NP 10s main applications are; in detergents and cleaners and in industrial processes where the above properties are important.
-Used for:
*Cleaners & detergents


-Detergent:
Tergitol NP 10 is used as a non-ionic surface active wetting agent or an emulsifier, depending on the additional oxide ratio and order in this sector.
Tergitol NP 10 is also used as an additive and cleaner in dish soap, shampoo, etc. products.


-Textile:
Tergitol NP 10 is used in the printing part of the products produced in this sector.
-Chemistry:
Tergitol NP 10 is used as a stabilizer in the chemical industry.


-Applications of Tergitol NP 10:
Cleaners and Detergents
Paper & Textile processing
Paints & Coatings
Agrochemical
Metalworking fluid


- Tergitol / Nonylphenol Exthoxylate 10 or often called NP-10 Surfactants can be used as:
*Cleaner & Detergent
*Paint & Coating
*Metalworking fluids
*Agrochemicals


-Applications of Tergitol NP 10:
• Cleaners & detergents
• Paper & textile processing
• Paints & coatings
• Agrochemicals
• Metalworking fluids


-Detergent:
In this sector, Tergitol NP 10 is used as a non-ionic surface active wetting agent or an emulsifier, depending on the additional oxide ratio and the order.
Tergitol NP 10 is also used as an additive and cleaner in dish soap, shampoo, etc. products.


-Application of Tergitol NP 10:
*Dishwashing liquid
*other household use


-Uses of Tergitol NP 10:
*Detergents
*Papers and textiles
*Paints
*Agrochemicals


-Textile:
Tergitol NP 10 is used in the printing part of the products produced in this sector.
-Chemistry:
Tergitol NP 10 is used as a stabilizer in the chemical industry.


-Uses of Tergitol NP 10:
*Excellent detergency
*Outstanding wetting
*Versatile solubility characteristics, soluble in water
*Exceptional handling properties
*Low odor
*Excellent rinseability


-Applications of Tergitol NP 10:
• Cleaners & detergents
• Paper & textile processing
• Paints & coatings
• Agro-chemicals
• Metalworking fluids


-Uses of Tergitol NP 10:
*Cleaning product formulations
*Paints and coatings
*Emulsion polymerization
*Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity



BENEFITS OF TERGITOL NP 10:
• Excellent detergency
• Outstanding wetting
• Versatile solubility characteristics
• Exceptional handling properties
• Low odor
• Excellent rinseability
• Deliver a combination of economy and performance
• Excellent detergency and wetting
• Good solubilization and emulsification



FUNCTIONS OF TERGITOL NP 10:
*Cleaner & Degreaser
*Emulsifier
*Surfactant



USAGE of TERGITOL NP 10:
Tergitol NP 10 is preferably given to baths as 10-15% solutions.
Tergitol NP 10 is used at 0.2-0.7 g/lt ratios in different applications, bathrooms, depending on operating conditions.
Tergitol NP 10 is recommended to use 0.5-2 g/lt Geosol Tergitol NP 10 together with 5 g/lt sodium sulfate for wool washing.
0.5-2 g/lt Geosol Tergitol NP 10 and 3-5 g/lt soda are used for wool washing in alkaline environments.



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL NP 10:
• Soluble in water
• Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
• Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
• Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents



PRODUCTION AND REACTIONS OF TERGITOL NP 10:
Tergitol NP 10 is produced by printing on elastic fabric with certain thinners as a viscosity reducer.
Tergitol NP 10 is effective in creating a sim effect.
Also, a gilding effect is created thanks to Tergitol NP 10.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of TERGITOL NP 10:
Physical state: liquid
Color: yellow
Odor: mild
Melting point/freezing point:
Freezing point: 3,8 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range > 250 °C
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point 247 °C - closed cup - ASTM D 93
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 237 mm2/s at 25 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: log Pow: 2,1 - 3,4
Vapor pressure: < 0,01 hPa at 20 °C
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available

Molecular Formula: C17H35O4S.Na
Molar Mass: 765.285
Density: 1.00
Melting Point: 57-58℃
Boling Point: 30℃
Flash Point: >150℃
Water Solubility: 1g/L
Solubility: Miscible with water, with ethanol (96 per cent) and with vegetable oils.
Vapor Presure: 0 Pa at 25℃
Appearance: powder to lump to clear liquid
Color: Almost colorless liquid
Merck: 14,6677
Storage Condition: Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
Refractive Index: 1.4950-1.4990

Appearance: Pale Yellow Liquid
Chemical Composition: Nonylphenol Ethoxylate
Density: 1.060 g/ml
Solubility: Soluble
Viscosity: 237 cPs
pH Value: 6
Appearance Form: liquid
Color: yellow
Odor: mild
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Freezing point: 3,8 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: > 250 °C
Flash point: 247 °C - closed cup - ASTM D 93
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available

Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: < 0,01 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor density: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water
log Pow: 2,1 - 3,4
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: 237 mm2/s at 25 °C
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Solubility in Water: Soluble (; insoluble in kerosene, xylene soluble in methanol)
Ph: 6.3 (10% sol.)
Viscosity (EBM): C 25 240
Flash point: 94 °C
Molecular formula: C9H19C6H4 ( OCH2CH2) NOH
Melting point: 1 °C
Specific gravity: 1.06

Appearance: liquid
Boiling Point: > 250 °C (> 482 °F)
Color: yellow
Density: 1.06 g/cm3 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Flash Point: 197 °C (387 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 237 mm2/s @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Melting Point: 6.1 - 7.8 °C (43.0 - 46.0 °F)
Odor: mild
Partition Coefficient Pow: 2.1 - 3.4
pH: 7 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Relative Density: 1.0622 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: > 1 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Solubility in Water: completely soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.01 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Molecular Weight: 199.16406g/mol
Molecular Formula: C7H9N3O4
Compound Is Canonicalized: True
XLogP3-AA: _0.7
Exact Mass: 199.05930578

Monoisotopic Mass: 199.05930578
Complexity: 240
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Topological Polar Surface Area: 114
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Appearance: It is a clear viscous liquid.
Chemical structure: It is an alkyl phenol based, nonionic emulsifier system.
Ionic Character: nonionic



FIRST AID MEASURES of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation: fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water Foam Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Control parameters
Ingredients with workplace control parameters
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use safety glasses.
*Body Protection:
Protective clothing.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Storage conditions
Tightly closed.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of TERGITOL NP 10:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
Mono(p-nonylphenyl)ether
Polyethylene glycol mono(branched p-nonylphenyl) ether Glycols
polyethylene, mono(p-nonylphenyl)ether
Nonoxynol-9
NP-9
N-9
4-Nonylphenol branched ethoxylated
Poly(oxy,1,2-ethanediyl) alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy- branched
Nonoxynol
NONOXYNOL-1
igepal co-990
igepal co-520
Igepal?CO-890
Igepal?CO-720
Igepal?CO-210
NONOXYNOL-120
Igepal?CO-990
igepal co-890
NONOXYNOL-100
igepal co-720
Tergitol(R) NP-10 (nonionic)
ammonium 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethyl sulfate
Polyethylen Glycol Monononylphenol Ether
Polyethylene glycol mono-4-nonylphenyl ether
sodium 1-nonyl-2-(2-nonylphenoxy)benzene sulfate
Nonyl Phenol On Ethoxy Silate
NONYL PHENOL 10EO
Nonylphenol 10EO
2-(p-Nonylphenoxy)ethanol
Nonoxinol
NONOXYNOL
2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethanol
Nonoxynols
104-35-8
Nonoxynol-7
Nonoxynol 10
nonylphenol ethoxylate
Conceptrol
Egyptol
Intercept
Koromex
Semicid
Emko
Ethanol, 2-(4-nonylphenoxy)-
Encare oval
Today Sponge
Ortho-Creme
Nonoxynol 4
Nonoxynol 6
Liponox NCY
Gynol II
Advantage 24
Nonoxynol 13
Nonoxynol 14
Nonoxynol 15
Nonoxynol 30
Nonoxynol-14
Nonoxynol-18
Nonoxynol-50
Cremophor NP 10
Cremophor NP 14
Imbetin N 7A
Nonoxynol 8.5
4-Nonyl Phenol Monoethoxylate
Emulan 30
Emulan 40
K-Y Plus
NP-9
Akyporox NP 150
Newcol 565
Pannox 110
Pannox 111
Pannox 116
Amway APSA 80
Bion NE 9
Iconol NP 100
Monopol NP 1013
Monopol NP 1060
Hyoxyd X 100
Hyoxyd X 200
Hyoxyd X 400
Nonoxynol 4 [USAN]
Nonoxynol 15 [USAN]
Nonoxynol 30 [USAN]
Ethoxylated p-nonyl phenol
p-Nonylphenol, ethoxylated
PEG-7 Nonyl phenyl ether
NOP 8
PEG-14 Nonyl phenyl ether
PEG-18 Nonyl phenyl ether
PEG-50 Nonyl phenyl ether
2-(4-Nonylphenoxy) ethanol
APSA 80
4-Nonylphenol decaglycol ether
Polyethylene glycol 100 nonyl phenyl ether
Polyoxyethylated-p-nonyl phenol
NOP 17
Polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether
HSDB 7217
Amway All Purpose Spray Adjuvant
p-Nonylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether
Nonylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol
NP 8.5
Decaethylene glycol p-nonylphenyl ether
p-Nonylphenol decaethylene glycol ether
Polyoxyethylene (7) nonyl phenyl ether
p-Nonylphenol-polyethylene glycol adduct
Polyoxyethylene (14) nonyl phenyl ether
Polyoxyethylene (18) nonyl phenyl ether
Polyoxyethylene (50) nonyl phenyl ether
Nonoxynol 4 (USAN)
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-
Polyethylene glycol (7) nonyl phenyl ether
Nonoxynol 15 (USAN)
Nonoxynol 30 (USAN)
Decaethylene glycol mono(p-nonylphenyl) ether
N 100
Polyethylene glycol (14) nonyl phenyl ether
Polyethylene glycol (18) nonyl phenyl ether
Polyethylene glycol (50) nonyl phenyl ether
Polyethylene glycol mono(p-nonylphenyl) ether
Glycols, polyethylene, mono(p-nonylphenyl) ether
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxydeca(oxyethylene)
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxynona(oxyethylene)
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)
Phenol, p-nonyl-, monoether with polyethylene glycol
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxytetra(oxyethylene)
4-n-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypentadeca(oxyethylene)
alpha-(p-Nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxytriaconta(oxyethylene)
Nonoxinols
C18H30O2
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy
Emulgen 911
Emulgin 913
Nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanols
127087-87-0
Nonoxinol [INN]
Delfen (TN)
Nonoxynol 9 (USP)
616.82 average
Nonoxynol 9 [USAN]
OSD2GAP7HY
UNII-OSD2GAP7HY
NONOXINOL 15
NONOXINOL 30
11096-42-7
PEG-2 Nonyl phenyl ether
UNII-1F75BOT2DZ
UNII-60ZT1XYO5N
UNII-HR8408HWGL
1F75BOT2DZ
60ZT1XYO5N
HR8408HWGL
Nonoxynol 9 [USAN:USP]
UNII-4867M0AEJI
UNII-ED8J5T817W
UNII-JJX07DG188
nonylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol
SCHEMBL198140
UNII-3X709X44TE
UNII-48Q180SH9T
UNII-5V4827GL2O
UNII-6FW840C8W9
UNII-6NR43D77O6
UNII-8869L92EOT
UNII-E9AU396Z19
UNII-K7O76887AP
UNII-KND68343W4
UNII-M693M091RR
4867M0AEJI
CCRIS 8448
ED8J5T817W
JJX07DG188
CHEMBL1797943
DTXSID4058601
UNII-A906T4D368
UNII-BK168521Q8
(oxyeth-ylene) nonylphenyl ether
CHEBI:53774
CTK5H8961
KUXGUCNZFCVULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3X709X44TE
48Q180SH9T
5V4827GL2O
6FW840C8W9
6NR43D77O6
8869L92EOT
E9AU396Z19
K7O76887AP
KND68343W4
M693M091RR
KS-000014UE
ZINC1850508
C33H60O10
AKOS026749958
A906T4D368
BK168521Q8
Polyoxyethylene (2) nonyl phenyl ether
96827-63-3
LS-72940
FT-0673037
X7302
Polyethylene glycol mono(4-nonylphenyl) ether
D06490
alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)
J-001157
4-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate 10 microg/mL in Acetone
4-Nonylphenol-mono-ethoxylate 10 microg/mL in Methanol
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
Np-10
Np-10 (Nonylphenol ethoxylate)
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitropyrrole-2-carboxamide
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxamide, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitro-
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-carbamoyl-5-nitropyrrol
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitropyrrole-2-carboxamide
1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxamide, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitro-
NP 10
NP 10 (Pharmaceutical)
Np-10 (Nonylphenol ethoxylate)
Pyrrole-2-carboxamide,1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitro


TERGITOL NP 30
CAS Number: 127087-87-0,25322-68-3

TERGITOL NP 30 through NP-70, 70%:
•Highly water-soluble emulsifiers and stabilizers.
•Effective at high temperatures

TERGITOL NP 30 is a nonylphenol ethoxylate.
TERGITOL NP 30 acts as a dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier & stabilizer.
TERGITOL NP 30 is alkyl phenol ethoxylate-based and is highly water soluble.
TERGITOL NP 30 is used in paints & coatings.

Nonionic surfactant for use in wetting agents and stabilizers, emulsifiers and dispersants, cleaners and detergents, and agrochemicals.
TERGITOL NP 30 is highly water soluble, low odor, and suitability for use at higher temperatures​​​​​.

Chemical Description of TERGITOL NP 30:
Name: Nonylphenol Ethoxylate
Surfactant Type: Nonionic

Benefits of TERGITOL NP 30:
-Highly water-soluble emulsifier & stabilizer
-Effective at high temperatures
-Excellent detergency
-Versatile solubility characteristics
-Low odor
-Outstanding wetting

Applications of TERGITOL NP 30:
-Wetting agents & stabilizers
-Emulsifiers & dispersants
-Agrochemicals

Uses of TERGITOL NP 30:
-Cleaning product formulations
-Paints and coatings
-Emulsion polymerization
-Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity

Benefits of TERGITOL NP 30:
-Deliver a combination of economy and performance
-Excellent detergency and wetting
-Good solubilization and emulsification

Typical Physical Properties of TERGITOL NP 30:
Actives, wt% 100
Cloud Point (1) >100
HLB (2) 17.1
Moles EO 30
Pour Point(3) 37
Apperance Waxy white solid
Viscosity at 25°C (77°F), cP Solid
Density at 20°C (68°F), g/mL Solid
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93 None

Description of TERGITOL NP 30:
TERGITOL NP-30 is a non-ionic surfactant.
TERGITOL NP 30 is highly water-soluble emulsifier & stabilizer.
TERGITOL NP 30 is used in wetting agents & stabilizers, emulsifiers & dispersants, agrochemicals, cleaners & detergents.

Chemical Properties of TERGITOL NP 30:
Appearance : Waxy White Solid
Chemical Composition: Nonylphenol Ethoxylate
Solubility: Soluble

Solubility and Compatibility of TERGITOL NP 30:
-Soluble in water
-Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
-Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
-Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents

Product Description of TERGITOL NP 30:
Dow sells NPE-based surfactants under trade names that include but are not limited to TERGITOL NP nonionic surfactants and the product name TRITON N-57 nonionic surfactant.

TERGITOL NP Surfactants:
TERGITOL NP surfactants can be either solids or liquids depending on their molecular weight and the use temperature.
The solids are white to yellow in color, and the liquids are clear to slightly cloudy.
Lower molecular weight nonylphenol ethoxylates products tend to be liquids and higher molecular weight products tend to be solids, unless diluted with water.
Because TERGITOL NP surfactants vary in molecular weight (and the number of ether linkages along the chain), the products have different solubilities.

TERGITOL NP-4 and NP-6 surfactants are oil soluble, and can solubilize kerosene and aliphatic hydrocarbons.
TERGITOL NP-7 through NP-15 surfactants are miscible with chlorinated and aromatic solvents and soluble in water.
TERGITOL NP-30 through NP-70 surfactants are highly water soluble.
Some products may form gels in certain solvents or under certain conditions

Overview of NP 30;
Nonylphenol (NP) and Nonylphenol Ethoxylates (NPE) are the most widely used members of the larger alkylphenol and alkylphenol ethoxylate family of non-ionic surfactants.
They are produced in large volumes, with uses that lead to widespread release to the aquatic environment.

NP is persistent in the aquatic environment, moderately bioaccumulative, and extremely toxic to aquatic organisms.
NP's main use is in the manufacture of NPEs. NPEs are used in a wide variety of industrial applications and consumer products.
NPEs, though less toxic than NP, are also highly toxic to aquatic organisms, and in the environment degrade to more environmentally persistent NP.
NP has also been detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine and is associated with reproductive and developmental effects in fish.

NPEs were once commonly used in household laundry detergents.
EPA and the detergent manufacturers have cooperated to eliminate this use.
However, NPEs are still widely used in large quantities in industrial laundry detergents and have some additional uses that lead to releases to water.

Typical Properties of NP 30;
Active Content: 100 (Wt%)
Cloud Point: >100
HLB: 17.1
Moles EO: 30
Pour Point: 37
Appearance: Waxy White Solid
Viscosity: Solid (25°C (77°F), Cp)
Viscosity: Solid (25°C (77°F), Cp)
Density: Solid G/Ml (20°C)
Density: Solid G/Ml (20°C)
Flash Point: None (Flash Pt, Closed Cup, Astm D93)
Flash Point: None (Flash Pt, Closed Cup, Astm D93)

Chemical Description of NP 30;
NP is a clear to pale yellow viscous liquid at room temperature with moderate water solubility and moderate vapor pressure.
NPEs are clear to light orange oily liquids or waxy solids, and are considered to be chemically stable and unreactive.
NPEs are manufactured by reacting NP with ethylene oxide (EO) under basic conditions.
The degree of ethoxylation depends on the molar ratio of NP to EO.
NPEs are hydrophilic ("water-attracting") at one end of the molecule and hydrophobic ("water-avoiding") at the opposite end.
The hydrophilic "head" attracts water and the hydrophobic "tail" attracts poorly soluble substances, such as oils and greases.

In industry, alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEO) are widely used as non-ionic surfactants, nonylphenol
ethoxylate (NPEO) and octylphenol ethoxylate being the main representatives of this group.

Alkylphenol ethoxylates are widely used as :
. washing and cleaning agents
. emulsifiers in emulsion polymerizations
. dispersion and wetting agents
. adjuvants in drilling processes
. adjuvants in dyeing mills
. textile adjuvants used in bleaching, spinning, finishing, degreasing, and defoaming
. pesticide formulations
. softener

Application of NP 30;
Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) are surfactants that have been in commerce for over 50 years.
Products containing NPEs are used in many sectors, including textile processing, pulp and paper processing, paints, resins and protective coatings, oil and gas recovery, steel manufacturing, pest control products and power generation.
A variety of cleaning products, degreasers and detergents are also available for institutional and domestic use.
These products have numerous applications, including controlling deposits on machinery, cleaning equipment, and scouring fibres; as wetting and de-wetting agents; in dyeing and machine felt cleaning and conditioning; and in product finishing.
NPEs have also been used in a wide range of consumer products, including cosmetics, cleaners, and paints.
The primary use of NP is as an intermediate in the manufacture of NPEs.

NP may also be reacted to form tris(4-nonyl-phenyl) phosphite (TNPP), an antioxidant used to protect polymers such as rubber, vinyl, polyolefins, and polystyrenics.
TNPP is also used as a stabilizer in plastic food packaging.
Although it does contain residual NP, TNPP has been approved for this use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
FDA also lists NP as an indirect food contact substance.
Barium and calcium salts of NP are used as heat stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
NP is also used as a catalytic diluent in epoxy resins.

Wetting agents & stabilizers:
Emulsifiers & dispersants
Agrochemicals

Environmental Health Effects of NP 30;
NPE is very toxic to fish and other water-dwelling organisms and is considered a hormone disrupting substance, mimicking estrogen.
TERGITOL NP 30 degrades relatively readily in the environment to form the even more harmful nonylphenol (NP).
Nonylphenol is not readily biodegradable and take months or even longer to degrade in surface waters or in soils and sediments (where it tends to be immobilized).

Non-biological degradation is negligible.
Bioconcentration and bioaccumulation is significant in water-dwelling organisms and birds, where it has been found in internal organs at between 10 and 1000 times greater than the surrounding environment.
Nonylphenols are not broken down effectively in sewage treatment plants.
Because of the bioaccumulation and persistence of nonylphenol (the primary degradation product of NPE), it is possible that it could be transported significant distances, and so have a potentially global reach in its effects.

Precautions of NP 30;
Human exposure to NP and NPEs is thought to come primarily from cleaners, detergents, agricultural and indoor pesticides, cosmetics, hair dyes, and aquatic foods like shellfish and fish.

Advantages of NP 30;
Effective at high temperatures
Highly water-soluble emulsifier & stabilizer
Excellent detergency
Versatile solubility characteristics
Low odor
Outstanding wetting

Benefits of NP 30;
• Effective at high temperatures
• Highly water-soluble emulsifier & stabilizer
• Excellent detergency
• Versatile solubility characteristics
• Low odor
• Outstanding wetting

Storage of NP 30;
Recommended storage temperature for these products is within a range 10 to 35

Solubility and Compatibility of NP 30;
• Soluble in water
• Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
• Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
• Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents

CAS Number: 127087-87-0,25322-68-3
Grade: Technical
Appearance: liquid
Boiling Point: 120 °C (248 °F)
Color: yellow
Evaporation Rate: < 0.7
Flash Point: Not applicable
Freezing Point: -15 °C (5 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity: 817 mm2/s @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Odor: mild
pH: 8.2 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Recommended Use: Surfactant
Relative Density: 1.098 @ 25 °C (77 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: 0.6
Solubility in Water: completely soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.01 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)

NP-30 (% 70)
NP-30 (70 %)
NP 30 70 % in Water

Composition: 70 % Nonylphenolpolyglycolether with 30 Mol EO
NP 30 70 %
70 % nonyl phenol ethoxylate, NP-30 EO
70 % Nonylphenol 30 EO

Chemical characterization
70 % nonyl phenol poly glycol ether 30 Ethoxylate
CAS number : 9016-45-9

NP 30 is a unique nonionic wetting agent and emulsifier for aqueous systems.
NP 30 has pigment wetting and stabilising properties in the paint industry.

NP 30 is used in polymerization of vinyl acetate together with other vinyl esters, acrylates, vinyl chloride and ethylene, for acrylic and styrene / acrylic dispersions and for butadiene / styrene latex.
The use of NP 30 reduces coagulation and improves electrolyte resistance and freeze/thaw stability.
NP 30 is added either during or after polymerization.
NP 30 is also used in pigment preparations,paints and coatings as dispersing and wetting agent.

Composition of TERGITOL NP 30:
70 % Nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether with 30 mole ethylene oxide
Product properties *)
Active substance content: about 70 %

Appearance of TERGITOL NP 30:
at 5°C: white paste
at 10°C: cloudy inhomogeneous liquid
at 15°C: clear, colourless liquid
at 25°C: clear, colourless liquid
at 40°C: clear, colourless liquid
pH value (DIN EN 1262), 1% in water: 6 - 8
Solubility at 25 °C: soluble in water

HLB value: about 17
Density at 25 °C: approx. 1.09 g/cm³
Viscosity at 25 °C (Brookfield DV II, Spindle 4): about 990 mPas
Flash point (DIN/ISO 2592): > 100 °C

Uses of TERGITOL NP 30:
70 % NP 30 is used in the following applications:
as emulsifier in emulsion polymerization
as wax emulsifier
for pigment pastes
as stabilizer in paints and coatings.

NP-30 (70%) Surfactant Nonionic surfactant for use in wetting agents and stabilizers, cleaners and detergents, emulsifiers and dispersants, and agrochemicals; with versatile solubility, low odor, and suitability for use at higher temperatures​​​.
NP-30 (70%) can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.

Uses of NP-30 (70%) :
Cleaning product formulations
Paints and coatings
Emulsion polymerization
Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity

Benefits:
NP-30 (70%) delivers a combination of economy and performance
NP-30 (70%) has excellent detergency and wetting properties
NP-30 (70%) has good solubilization and emulsification properties

Further NP grades:
NP 4
NP 6
NP 8
NP 10
NP 11
NP 13
NP 15
NP 23
NP 30
NP 100

Characteristics of TERGITOL NP 30:
Both the chemical and processing characteristics of NP 30 depend largely on the ratio of hydrophobic molecules (nonylphenol) to the hydrophilic – i.e. water solubilizing – polyglycolether chain (number of ethylene oxidemolecules).

Compatibility of TERGITOL NP 30:
Being nonionic, NP 30 is compatible with all other nonionic, anionic or cationic substances.

Electrolytes, for example neutral salts, alkalis and – to a lesser extent – acids, reduce the water solubility of NP 30 and may lead to their salting out, especially at high concentrations and temperatures.
Decomposition of the products does not occur.
For solutions containing high amounts of electrolytes, NP 30 with long polyglycolether chains may be used since, being more hydrophilic, they are not so easily salted out.

Stability of TERGITOL NP 30:
NP 30 has excellent resistance to compounds that cause hard water, to metal salts, including those of heavy metals, acids, alkalis, reductive agents and oxidative agents based on peroxide.

Nonylphenol 30 EO is a unique nonionic wetting agent and emulsifier for aqueous systems.
Nonylphenol 30 EO has pigment wetting and stabilising properties in the paint industry.

Nonylphenol 30 EO is used in polymerization of vinyl acetate together with other vinyl esters, acrylates, vinyl chloride and ethylene, for acrylic and styrene / acrylic dispersions and for butadiene / styrene latex.
The use of Nonylphenol 30 EO reduces coagulation and improves electrolyte resistance and freeze/thaw stability.
Nonylphenol 30 EO is added either during or after polymerization.
Nonylphenol 30 EO is also used in pigment preparations,paints and coatings as dispersing and wetting agent.

SURFACTANT NP-30 70%
Agrochemicals, Emulsifier, Excellent rinse ability.
Applications: Cleaners & detergents, Exceptional handling properties, Low odor, Metalworking fluids, Multi-purpose surfactant, Paints & coatings, Paper & textile processing

Tergitol NP-30(70%) is a non-ionic surfactant.
TERGITOL NP 30 is highly water-soluble emulsifier & stabilizer.
TERGITOL NP 30 is used in wetting agents & stabilizers, emulsifiers & dispersants, agrochemicals, cleaners & detergents.

Names:
-CAS No. 127087-87-0
-Nonylphenol ethoxylate
-Alkylaryl polyether alcohols
-Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
-Polyethoxylate
-Polyoxyethylene nonylphenol
-Nonoxynol
-NPE
-Alcohol ethoxylates
-Nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol
-Nonylphenyl polyethylene glycol
-Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP surfactants
-α-(4-Nonylphenyl)-ω-hydroxy-, branched
-Polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether
-Polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether
-DOW nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants
-TERGITOL NP nonionic surfactants

Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs) are nonionic surfactants and are a category of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
NPE-based surfactants are used in industrial cleaning products, processes, agricultural formulations and paints.
Dow sells NPE-based surfactants under trade names that include but are not limited to TERGITOL NP nonionic surfactants or the product name TRITON N-57 nonionic surfactant.
The TERGITOL NP product family has various molecular weights and properties.
The properties of a particular NPE depend upon the number of ethoxylate groups that are attached (the number of ether linkages along the chain), which can vary from just a few up to about one hundred.

Other Tergitol NP products:
TRITON N-57 Surfactants
TRITON N-57 is a colorless liquid and is not diluted with water.

Product Uses of TERGITOL NP 30:
Nonylphenol ethoxylates are primarily used in industrial applications.
The market applications for these products fall into the four basic categories listed below:
-Industrial – agriculture, leather processing, metal working, oil field, pulp and paper, textile processing, water treatment
-Emulsions and coatings – paints and coatings, emulsion polymerization, adhesives
-Industrial and institutional cleaning – hard-surface cleaners, circuit-board cleaners, industrial laundry/dry-cleaning detergents, metal cleaning

Nonylphenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol
α-(Nonylphenyl)-ω-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl)
Nanophenoxypoly(ethyleneoxy)ethanol
(Nonylphenoxy)polyethylene oxide
A 730
A 730 (surfactant)
Ace Clean AD
Adekanol NP 1000
Adekatol NP
Adekatol NP 1000
Adekatol NP 1100
Adekatol NP 638
Adekatol NP 650
Adekatol NP 660
Adekatol NP 675
Adekatol NP 683
Adekatol NP 686
Adekatol NP 690
Adekatol NP 700
Adekatol NP 710
Adekatol NP 720
Adekatol NP 760
Adekatol NP 900
Afilan CVH; Agral
Agral 600
Agral 90
Agral LN
Agral Plus
Agral R
Tensioactiv NF 10
Tensioactiv NF 6
Tenzilin 080
Tenzilin FN 65
Tergitol 9.5
Tergitol N 4
Tergitol N 8
Tergitol NO 10
Tergitol NP
Tergitol NP 10
Tergitol NP 101
Tergitol NP 12
Tergitol NP 13
Tergitol NP 14
Tergitol NP 15
Tergitol NP 27
Tergitol NP 30
Tergitol NP 33
Tergitol
TERGITOL NP 6
DESCRIPTION:

TERGITOL NP 6 is Nonionic surfactant for use in cleaners and degreasers, dry cleaning, agrochemicals, and adhesives; functioning as a wetting agent, stabilizer, an excellent emulsifier, and couples detergent range nonionics into hydrocarbon systems.
TERGITOL NP 6 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
TERGITOL NP 6 is Surfactant for in-process cleaning.

CAS Number, 127087-87-0


USES OF TERGITOL NP 6:
TERGITOL NP 6 is used in Cleaning product formulations
TERGITOL NP 6 is used in Paints and coatings
TERGITOL NP 6 is used in Emulsion polymerization
TERGITOL NP 6 is used in Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity


BENEFITS OF TERGITOL NP 6:
TERGITOL NP 6 Deliver a combination of economy and performance
TERGITOL NP 6 has Excellent detergency and wetting
TERGITOL NP 6 has Good solubilization and emulsification


TERGITOL NP 6 is Nonionic surfactant for use in cleaners and degreasers, dry cleaning, agrochemicals, and adhesives; functioning as a wetting agent, stabilizer, an excellent emulsifier, and couples detergent range non-ionics into hydrocarbon systems.
TERGITOL NP 6 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.
TERGITOL NP 6 is Surfactant for in-process cleaning.




CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TERGITOL NP 6:
APE Based Yes
Biobased Raw Material No
Bleach Stable? Not Recommended
Chemistry Alkylphenol Ethoxylate (APE)
CleanGredients? No
Cloud Point (1 wt% actives aqueous solution) Insoluble °C
CMC (25°C) Insoluble PPM
Foam Height - Initial (0.1 wt% actives) Insoluble mm
Form Liquid
HLB 10.9
Moles EO 6
Performance Benefits Detergent / Cleaner, Emulsifier, Wetting Agent
Pour Point -26 °C
Readily Biodegradable Materials No
Grade
Technical
Form
Liquid
Appearance
liquid
Boiling Point
200 °C (392 °F)
California Prop 65
WARNING! This product can expose you to chemicals including 1,4-Dioxane, Ethylene oxide, which is/are known to the State of California to cause cancer, and Ethylene oxide, which is/are known
Color
yellow, Light
Evaporation Rate
< 0.01
Flash Point
218 - 221.1 °C (424 - 430.0 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity
95 - 207 mm2/s
Odor
slight, mild
Partition Coefficient
Pow: 3.7 - 4.5
pH
7.0 - 7.3
Relative Density
1.039 - 1.04 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density
> 1 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Solubility in Water
dispersible
Vapor Pressure
< 1 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Name : Nonylphenol Ethoxylate
CAS number : 127087-87-0
Type : Nonionic Surfactant
REFERENCE NAME, TERGITOL NP-6 SURFACTANT
PHYSICAL STATE, Liquid
PRESENTATION, Liquid
GRADE, Industrial
GRAVITY DENSITY, 1,039
TOXIC, Yes
HAZARDOUS, Yes
FLAMMABLE, No
PACK ITEM DESC US, DRUM, PL, 200 L
PACKAGE CODE, P121G0


SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL NP 6:
TERGITOL NP 6 is Dispersible in water
TERGITOL NP 6 is Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar and non-polar solvents and oils
TERGITOL NP 6 is Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
TERGITOL NP 6 is Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TERGITOL NP 6:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



TERGITOL NP-10
DESCRIPTION:
TERGITOL NP-10 can also be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations.

CAS Number: 127087-87-0
Name: Nonylphenol Ethoxylate


TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TERGITOL NP-10:
Actives, wt% 100
Cloud Point (1) 63
HLB (2) 13.2
Moles EO 10
Pour Point(3) 6
Appearance Pale yellow liquid
pH, 1% aq solution 6
Viscosity at 25°C (77°F), cP 237
Density at 20°C (68°F), g/mL 1.060
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93 197°C 387°F
CMC(4) 55
Surface Tension(5) 33
Foam Height(6) 115/110
Draves 20 sec wetting conc, wt%
at 25°C (77°F): 0.06

at 60°C (122°F): 0.04
Grade:Technical
Appearance:liquid
Boiling Point:> 250 °C (> 482 °F)
Color:yellow
Density:1.06 g/cm3 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Flash Point:197 °C (387 °F)
Kinematic Viscosity:237 mm2/s @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Melting Point: 6.1 - 7.8 °C (43.0 - 46.0 °F)
Odor: mild
Partition Coefficient
Pow: 2.1 - 3.4
pH:7 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Relative Density: 1.0622 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference Material: (water = 1)
Relative Vapor Density: > 1 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Solubility in Water: completely soluble
Vapor Pressure: < 0.01 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Molecular Formula:C15H24O•(C2H4O)n
CMC: 0.0055%
Cloud Point: 63°C
HLB: 13.2
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Storage: RT

SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL NP-10:
TERGITOL NP-10 is Soluble in water
TERGITOL NP-10 is Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents

TERGITOL NP-10 is Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
TERGITOL NP-10 is Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic
solvents

BENEFITS OF TERGITOL NP-10:
TERGITOL NP-10 Delivers a combination of economy and performance
TERGITOL NP-10 has Excellent detergency and wetting
TERGITOL NP-10 has Good solubilization and emulsification

TERGITOL NP-10 has Excellent detergency
TERGITOL NP-10 has Outstanding wetting
TERGITOL NP-10 has Versatile solubility characteristics

TERGITOL NP-10 has Exceptional handling properties
TERGITOL NP-10 has Low odor
TERGITOL NP-10 has Excellent rinseability



USES OF TERGITOL NP-10:

TERGITOL NP-10 is used in Cleaning product formulations
TERGITOL NP-10 is used in Paints and coatings
TERGITOL NP-10 is used in Emulsion polymerization

TERGITOL NP-10 is used in Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity
TERGITOL NP-10 is used in Nonionic surfactant for use in paints and coatings, paper and textile processing, cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, and metalworking fluids; with excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics, and exceptional handling properties.

TERGITOL NP-10 is Used as cleaners & detergents, degreasers, paper & textile processing, paints, prewash spotters, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, oil field chemicals.
TERGITOL NP-10 Possesses good detergency performance.

SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TERGITOL NP-10:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


SYNONYMS OF TERGITOL NP-10:
4-Nonylphenol branched ethoxylated
Poly(oxy,1,2-ethanediyl) alpha-(4-nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy- branched



TERGITOL NP-4

Tergitol NP-4 is a nonionic surfactant that belongs to the family of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Specifically, it is a type of nonylphenol ethoxylate.
Nonionic surfactants are compounds that do not ionize in water and are commonly used for their wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, and detergent properties.


Nonylphenol ethoxylate, NP-4, Alkylphenol ethoxylate, Ethoxylated nonylphenol, Ethylene oxide adduct of nonylphenol, NPE-4, Nonionic surfactant, EO compound, Nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether, Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, Nonionic detergent ingredient, Wetting agent, Emulsifying agent, Dispersing agent, NP series surfactant, Alkylphenol ethylene oxide adduct, Alkyl polyethylene oxide surfactant, Nonoxynol-4, Alkylphenol polyglycol ether, Alkylphenol EO surfactant, EO chain nonionic surfactant



APPLICATIONS


Tergitol NP-4 is commonly used in agricultural formulations, aiding in the even distribution of pesticides and herbicides on crops.
In the textile industry, NP-4 serves as a wetting agent, facilitating dyeing processes by improving fiber penetration.
Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the production of industrial and household cleaning products for its emulsifying and cleaning properties.

Tergitol NP-4 is utilized in the formulation of liquid detergents, contributing to the removal of oils and stains from surfaces.
Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the preparation of emulsifiable concentrates for agrochemicals, enhancing dispersion in water.

Tergitol NP-4 is part of the formulation of metalworking fluids, where it contributes to lubrication and cooling during machining processes.
In the oil and gas industry, it is used in drilling fluids to assist in emulsification and fluid stability.
Tergitol NP-4 plays a role in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, improving emulsion stability and performance.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the production of ink and coating formulations to enhance dispersion and stability.

In the textile and leather industries, NP-4 contributes to the wetting and dispersing of dyes and chemicals.
Tergitol NP-4 is used in the formulation of crop protection products, aiding in the even distribution and adherence of active ingredients.

Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the production of asphalt release agents, facilitating the release of asphalt from surfaces.
Tergitol NP-4 contributes to the formulation of foaming agents, enhancing foam stability in various industrial processes.

Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the preparation of concrete additives and admixtures, aiding in dispersion and workability.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the formulation of inkjet inks, contributing to color dispersion and stability.
Tergitol NP-4 is used in the production of antifoaming agents for industrial processes where foam control is essential.

Tergitol NP-4 plays a role in the formulation of metal cleaners and degreasers, contributing to the removal of oils and contaminants.
In the agricultural sector, NP-4 is utilized in the formulation of foliar fertilizers for improved nutrient absorption.
Tergitol NP-4 is part of the formulation of cutting fluids for metalworking processes, aiding in lubrication and cooling.

Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the preparation of concrete release agents for mold release in construction applications.
Tergitol NP-4 is used in the production of coolants for automotive and industrial applications.
Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the formulation of fluxes for soldering and brazing applications in the electronics industry.

Tergitol NP-4 contributes to the preparation of industrial defoamers, assisting in foam control in various processes.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the production of polymer dispersions for coatings, adhesives, and sealants.
The surfactant is employed in the formulation of windshield washer fluids, improving cleaning performance.

Tergitol NP-4 is utilized in the formulation of ink and paint removers, assisting in the emulsification and removal of coatings.
In the cosmetics industry, NP-4 finds application in the formulation of creams and lotions for its emulsifying and dispersing properties.
Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the production of leather processing chemicals, contributing to wetting and dispersing during tanning processes.

Tergitol NP-4 is used in the formulation of coolants for metalworking operations, aiding in lubrication and heat dissipation.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the preparation of cutting fluids, enhancing their wetting and cooling capabilities during machining.

Tergitol NP-4 is part of the formulation of inkjet printing inks, ensuring proper dispersion and stability of pigments.
In the manufacturing of construction chemicals, NP-4 contributes to the dispersion and stability of various formulations.
Tergitol NP-4 plays a role in the formulation of defoaming agents, helping control foam in industrial processes.

Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the production of asphalt emulsions for road construction, contributing to the stability of the emulsion.
Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the preparation of metal treatment formulations, aiding in wetting and cleaning surfaces.
Tergitol NP-4 is used in the formulation of adjuvants for agricultural chemicals, improving the efficiency of herbicides and pesticides.

In the printing industry, it is applied in the preparation of fountain solutions, enhancing ink and water balance on printing presses.
Tergitol NP-4 is utilized in the production of air fresheners, aiding in the dispersion of fragrances in various formulations.
Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the formulation of rust preventatives, contributing to metal protection against corrosion.
Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the preparation of antifoaming agents for use in the manufacturing of various products.

Tergitol NP-4 is part of the formulation of concrete admixtures, improving workability and dispersion of additives.
In the cosmetic and personal care industry, NP-4 contributes to the formulation of shampoos and shower gels for improved performance.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the production of coolant additives for the automotive sector, enhancing heat transfer and corrosion protection.

Tergitol NP-4 is used in the preparation of industrial lubricants and greases, contributing to their emulsifying and dispersing properties.
Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the formulation of emulsifiable concentrates for agrochemicals, aiding in dispersion and effectiveness.

Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the preparation of concrete curing compounds, contributing to the even curing of surfaces.
Tergitol NP-4 is utilized in the formulation of pigment concentrates for plastics and rubber industries, aiding in color dispersion.

Tergitol NP-4 finds application in the production of adhesive removers, assisting in the breakdown and removal of adhesive residues.
Tergitol NP-4 is applied in the manufacturing of defatting agents for use in cleaning and degreasing applications.
Tergitol NP-4 is employed in the formulation of emulsion polymerization processes, contributing to particle size control and stability.



DESCRIPTION


Tergitol NP-4 is a nonionic surfactant that belongs to the family of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Specifically, it is a type of nonylphenol ethoxylate.
Nonionic surfactants are compounds that do not ionize in water and are commonly used for their wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, and detergent properties.

Nonylphenol ethoxylate, represented by Tergitol NP-4, is a versatile nonionic surfactant.
Tergitol NP-4 is derived from nonylphenol and ethylene oxide, resulting in a hydrophilic and surfactant compound.

As a member of the alkylphenol ethoxylate family, NP-4 exhibits both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties.
Tergitol NP-4 is characterized by its ability to reduce surface tension, making it an effective wetting agent.

Tergitol NP-4 is commonly used in formulations where emulsification of oil and water is necessary.
With four ethylene oxide units, NP-4 has a balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB).

The nonionic nature of Tergitol NP-4 makes it suitable for applications where ionic surfactants might not be appropriate.
Nonylphenol ethoxylate finds application in various industries, including agriculture, textiles, and cleaning products.
Tergitol NP-4 contributes to the stability of emulsions, making it valuable in the formulation of liquid products.
As a wetting agent, Tergitol NP-4 enhances the spreading of liquids on surfaces.

Tergitol NP-4 is known for its compatibility with a wide range of chemicals, making it versatile in different formulations.
In the realm of detergent formulations, NP-4 aids in the removal of oils and stains due to its emulsifying properties.

Tergitol NP-4's ethoxylated structure contributes to its solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
Tergitol NP-4 is often employed in the textile industry for its wetting and dispersing characteristics in dyeing processes.

With its mildness on the skin, NP-4 is utilized in certain personal care products, including shampoos and soaps.
As an EO (ethylene oxide) chain surfactant, NP-4 demonstrates stability over a range of temperatures.

Tergitol NP-4 is part of the NP series of surfactants, each characterized by a specific number of ethylene oxide units.
In the formulation of agricultural chemicals, NP-4 aids in the even distribution and adherence of active ingredients.

The hydrophobic component derived from nonylphenol in NP-4 contributes to its effectiveness in certain applications.
Tergitol NP-4 may be used in the preparation of polymer dispersions for coatings and adhesives.
Tergitol NP-4 is valued for its contribution to foam stabilization in formulations where a stable foam is desired.
Nonylphenol ethoxylate is often chosen for its biodegradability under appropriate conditions.

Tergitol NP-4's non-toxic nature at recommended concentrations makes it suitable for specific environmental and industrial applications.
Tergitol NP-4 exhibits versatility in formulations where a nonionic surfactant with balanced properties is essential.
Known for its emulsifying, wetting, and cleaning properties, NP-4 is a trusted ingredient in various industrial and household products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Nonylphenol ethoxylate (NP-4)
Chemical Formula: C15H24O5
% Actives: 100 %
Chemistry: Alkylphenol Ethoxylate (APE)
Cloud Point @1% Aqueous (ASTM D 2024): Insoluble °C
CMC (25°C): Insoluble PPM
Foam Height - Initial (0.1 wt% actives): Insoluble mm
Form: Liquid
HLB: 8.9
Moles EO: 4
Pour Point: -28 °C
Use: Scouring



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention promptly.
If respiratory irritation or distress persists, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing promptly.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation, redness, or rash occurs, seek medical attention.


Eye Contact:

If nonylphenol ethoxylate comes into contact with the eyes, rinse them gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after initial rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and drink plenty of water.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention, providing details about the ingested substance and its concentration.


General First Aid Advice:

Keep affected individuals calm to reduce stress.
If there are respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid personnel with access to the safety data sheet (SDS) for NP-4.
If seeking medical attention, bring the product container or label to assist healthcare professionals in providing appropriate treatment.
For large spills or exposures, contact emergency services for professional assistance.
If skin irritation occurs, seek medical advice.


Notes:

Follow all recommended safety guidelines and protocols outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified in the SDS.
If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the appropriate first aid measures, seek medical advice promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, as specified in the product's SDS.
Use respiratory protection if handling NP-4 in conditions where airborne exposure is possible.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use fume hoods or other engineering controls when handling NP-4 in enclosed spaces.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid direct skin and eye contact with the undiluted substance.
If contact occurs, follow the first aid measures specified in the SDS.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular handwashing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling NP-4.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In the event of a spill, contain the material and prevent it from entering drains or waterways.
Clean up spills using absorbent materials, and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Responsible Handling:
Designate trained personnel for handling NP-4.
Provide employees with proper training on the safe handling and use of the substance.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store NP-4 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures that could compromise the stability of the product.

Compatibility:
Store NP-4 away from incompatible materials and substances.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding compatibility with other chemicals.

Container Material:
Use containers made of materials compatible with NP-4.
Check for container integrity regularly to prevent leaks or spills.

Handling of Containers:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage.
Do not drag or slide containers, as this may cause damage and compromise integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure proper labeling of containers with product names, hazard information, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark storage areas with appropriate signage.

Regular Inspections:
Periodically inspect storage areas for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.
Dispose of damaged or deteriorated containers appropriately.

Emergency Response Information:
Keep emergency response information, such as contact numbers for emergency services and relevant healthcare professionals, readily available.
TERGITOL NP-4
DESCRIPTION:
Tergitol NP-4 is Excellent oil-soluble surfactant with excellent emulsification properties at low HLB.
Tergitol NP-4 is Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate Surfactant.
Tergitol NP-4 can be used in oilfield drilling and production formulations, dispersant for petroleum oil, in-process cleaning, cleaners and degreasers, and dry cleaning.

CAS Number: 127087-87-0
Molecular Formula: C15H24O(C2H4O)
Name : Nonylphenol Ethoxylate


Tergitol NP-4, Surfactant is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate surfactant.
Tergitol NP-4 is nonionic and provides excellent detergency, outstanding wetting, versatile solubility characteristics and low odor.
Tergitol NP-4 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, prewash spotters and oil field chemicals.

Tergitol NP-4 is a Nonylphenol Ethoxylate surfactant.
Tergitol NP-4 is non-ionic and provides excellent detergency, rinseability, and low odor.
Tergitol NP-4 is suggested for use in cleaners & degreasers, pre-wash spotters and metal-working fluids.

Tergitol NP-4 is Excellent oil-soluble surfactant
Tergitol NP-4 has Low HLB emulsifier
Tergitol NP-4 has Low odor

Tergitol NP-4 has Exceptional handling properties
Tergitol NP-4 is Insoluble in water








USES OF TERGITOL NP-4:
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Cleaning product formulations
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Paints and coatings
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Emulsion polymerization
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity




APPLICATIONS OF TERGITOL NP-4:
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Cleaners & degreasers
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Dry cleaning
Tergitol NP-4 is used in Water in oil emulsion

BENEFITS OF TERGITOL NP-4:
Tergitol NP-4 Deliver a combination of economy and performance
Tergitol NP-4 is Excellent detergency and wetting
Tergitol NP-4 is Good solubilization and emulsification



SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL NP-4:
Tergitol NP-4 is Insoluble in water
Tergitol NP-4 is Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar and non-polar solvents and oils

Tergitol NP-4 is Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
Tergitol NP-4 is Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic
solvents





CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TERGITOL NP-4:
Actives, wt% 100
Cloud Point (1) Insoluble
HLB (2) 8.9
Moles EO 4
Pour Point(3) -28
Appearance Pale yellow liquid
pH, 1% in 10:6 isopropanol/water 7.2
Viscosity at 25°C (77°F), cP 238
Density at 20°C (68°F), g/mL 1.027
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93 218°C 425°F
CAS Max % 1
pH 5.0 to 8.0
Quantity 4 L
Grade Reagent
Packaging Amber Glass Bottle
Water 0.005
Relative Vapor Density (air = 1) >10 Calculated.
Relative Density (water = 1) 1.027 at 20 °C (68 °F) / 20 °C Calculated.
Water solubility < 0.5 % Calculated. With haze
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
log Pow: 3.7 - 4.5 Estimated.
Kinematic Viscosity 232 cSt Calculated.
Molecular weight 396 g/mol Calculated.
pour point -18 °C ( -0 °F) Calculated.
Appearance
Physical state Liquid.
Color Yellow
Odor Mild
pH 7.2 Calculated. 1% in solution
Boiling point (760 mmHg) > 200 °C ( > 392 °F) Calculated.
Flash point closed cup 218 °C ( 424 °F) ASTM D 93
Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate= 1)
Flammability (solid, gas) No
Vapor Pressure < 0.01 mmHg at 20 °C (68 °F) Calculated.



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TERGITOL NP-4:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product



TERGITOL NP-40

Tergitol NP-40, also known as Nonoxynol-40, is a nonionic surfactant and a member of the nonylphenol ethoxylate family.
Tergitol NP-40 is commonly used as an emulsifying agent, detergent, wetting agent, and dispersing agent in various industrial, commercial, and scientific applications.
Tergitol NP-40 is characterized by its ability to stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing the surface tension between the two substances.
It is often used in formulations where effective emulsification and dispersion are required.



APPLICATIONS


Tergitol NP-40 is extensively used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, serving as an emulsifier in creams, lotions, and shampoos.
In the pharmaceutical industry, Tergitol NP-40 finds application in the preparation of emulsions and suspensions, aiding the dispersion of active ingredients.
Tergitol NP-40 is a key component in agricultural formulations, enhancing the spreading and wetting of pesticides and herbicides on plant surfaces.

Its role as a wetting agent makes it valuable in the formulation of paints, inks, and coatings, ensuring uniform coverage on various surfaces.
Tergitol NP-40 is utilized in the textile industry to improve the penetration of dyes into fabrics, enhancing color vibrancy and consistency.
In laboratories, Tergitol NP-40 is used to prepare cell lysates and protein extracts due to its solubilizing properties.

Tergitol NP-40 serves as a vital ingredient in cleaning products, such as household and industrial cleaners, aiding the removal of dirt, grease, and stains.
Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the production of photographic chemicals, contributing to the even dispersion of light-sensitive agents.
In the food industry, it is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various products, including dressings, sauces, and baked goods.

Tergitol NP-40's wetting capabilities are harnessed in the manufacture of ceramics, assisting in the even distribution of glazes and coatings.
Tergitol NP-40 is a crucial component in the formulation of metalworking fluids, enhancing lubrication and cooling properties during machining.
Tergitol NP-40 finds application in the creation of cleaning solutions for electronic components, aiding the removal of contaminants without causing damage.
Tergitol NP-40 plays a role in the formulation of agrochemicals, improving the coverage and adherence of plant protection products on crops.
In the paint and coatings industry, it contributes to the homogeneity of pigments and additives, resulting in consistent finishes.

Tergitol NP-40's emulsifying properties are utilized in the production of emulsion polymerization processes, leading to the creation of various polymers.
Tergitol NP-40 is used in the manufacturing of detergents and dishwashing products, ensuring effective removal of food residues and greases.
Its role as a dispersing agent is important in the production of ceramics, where it assists in the even distribution of ceramic particles in suspensions.

The chemical finds utility in the creation of analytical reagents, facilitating the dissolution of substances for accurate measurements.
Tergitol NP-40 is used in the formulation of coolant additives for engines and industrial machinery, improving heat transfer and protection.
Its presence in oilfield chemicals aids in the dispersion of additives and minerals in drilling fluids, enhancing their performance.

In the production of adhesives and sealants, it contributes to the even mixing and distribution of components, ensuring consistent bonding.
Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the preparation of polymer solutions and dispersions, enhancing the stability and properties of the final product.
Tergitol NP-40's emulsifying abilities are harnessed in the creation of photographic developers and fixers, promoting consistent reactions.

In the petrochemical industry, it is used as an emulsifier in fuel additives, helping to maintain fuel stability and combustion efficiency.
Tergitol NP-40 continues to find new applications across industries, thanks to its versatile properties that enhance emulsification, wetting, and dispersion processes.

Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the formulation of inkjet printer inks, assisting in the even dispersion of pigments for high-quality prints.
In the production of ceramic tiles and glazes, it enhances the wetting of ceramic particles, leading to uniform coatings and improved aesthetics.

Tergitol NP-40 is utilized in the creation of emulsions for the cosmetics industry, ensuring consistent texture and appearance in various products.
Tergitol NP-40 plays a role in the formulation of metal cleaners, aiding in the removal of oils, grease, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
Tergitol NP-40 is used in the preparation of polymer solutions for research purposes, facilitating the study of polymer properties and behaviors.
In the textile industry, Tergitol NP-40 contributes to the production of specialty finishes that enhance fabric softness and water repellency.

Tergitol NP-40's emulsifying properties are valuable in the formulation of paints used for artistic purposes, ensuring color uniformity and texture.
Tergitol NP-40 finds application in the creation of defoamers used to control foam in various industrial processes, enhancing operational efficiency.

Tergitol NP-40 is utilized in the formulation of cleaners for delicate surfaces, aiding in the removal of soils without causing damage.
In the manufacturing of paper products, it contributes to the preparation of coatings that enhance print quality and ink adhesion.
Tergitol NP-40 assists in the production of concrete additives that improve workability and minimize segregation during construction.
Tergitol NP-40 finds use in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products, such as shaving creams, enhancing their texture and performance.

Its role in the creation of ceramic glazes contributes to the aesthetics of tiles and pottery, ensuring smooth and consistent surface coatings.
Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the manufacturing of industrial lubricants, improving the dispersibility of additives and enhancing lubrication properties.
Tergitol NP-40 is used in the preparation of cleaning solutions for delicate optical instruments and lenses, ensuring effective cleaning without damage.

In the creation of adhesive formulations, it assists in achieving optimal bonding properties by improving the dispersion of adhesive components.
Tergitol NP-40's wetting capabilities are harnessed in the agricultural sector to aid in the uniform distribution of fertilizers and nutrients on plants.
Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the preparation of sample solutions for analytical testing, enhancing solubility and accurate measurements.
In the paint industry, Tergitol NP-40 is used to stabilize pigments and prevent settling, ensuring consistent color and texture in paint products.

Tergitol NP-40's emulsifying properties are utilized in the formulation of cosmetic products such as sunscreens, enhancing their texture and coverage.
Tergitol NP-40 plays a role in the creation of cleaning formulations for delicate surfaces like glass and mirrors, ensuring streak-free results.
Tergitol NP-40 is employed in the preparation of metal pretreatment solutions, aiding in the removal of contaminants and promoting surface adhesion.

In the printing industry, Tergitol NP-40 assists in the formulation of inks used in flexographic and gravure printing, enhancing print quality and performance.
Tergitol NP-40 contributes to the preparation of emulsions used in the production of food products like mayonnaise and salad dressings.
Tergitol NP-40 continues to demonstrate its versatility in diverse applications, enabling improved emulsification, wetting, and dispersion processes across various industries.



DESCRIPTION


Tergitol NP-40, also known as Nonoxynol-40, is a nonionic surfactant and a member of the nonylphenol ethoxylate family.
Tergitol NP-40 is commonly used as an emulsifying agent, detergent, wetting agent, and dispersing agent in various industrial, commercial, and scientific applications.
Tergitol NP-40 is characterized by its ability to stabilize mixtures of oil and water by reducing the surface tension between the two substances.
It is often used in formulations where effective emulsification and dispersion are required.

The "NP-40" designation refers to the average number of ethylene oxide units (40 in this case) that are added to the nonylphenol molecule during the ethoxylation process.
This ethoxylation process enhances the surfactant properties of the compound.

Tergitol NP-40 is used in a variety of applications, including in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, agricultural, and research industries.
It is important to note that Nonoxynol-40 and related nonylphenol ethoxylates have been subjects of regulatory scrutiny due to their potential environmental impact and health concerns, leading to restrictions and replacements in certain applications.

Tergitol NP-40 is a versatile nonionic surfactant known for its emulsifying and wetting properties.
Tergitol NP-40, often referred to by its trade name, belongs to the nonylphenol ethoxylate family.
Tergitol NP-40 is utilized as an effective emulsifying agent in various industrial and scientific applications.
Tergitol NP-40 is recognized for its ability to lower the surface tension between oil and water, aiding in dispersion.

With its balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature, Tergitol NP-40 can create stable mixtures of immiscible substances.
The trade name "Tergitol NP-40" often refers to different formulations of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants.
Tergitol NP-40 is commonly employed as a detergent, wetting agent, and dispersing agent across a range of industries.

Tergitol NP-40 is created through the ethoxylation process, where ethylene oxide units are added to nonylphenol molecules.
This process enhances its surfactant properties, making it effective in various applications.

Its presence in formulations can enhance the solubility and stability of certain substances.
Tergitol NP-40 is utilized in cosmetics for its emulsification properties in creams and lotions.
In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to stabilize emulsions and improve the dispersion of active ingredients.

Its wetting properties are harnessed in agricultural applications, aiding the spread of agrochemicals on plant surfaces.
Tergitol NP-40 plays a crucial role in research laboratories, assisting in various experimental procedures.
Its ability to reduce interfacial tension is useful in the formulation of cleaning products and detergents.

Tergitol NP-40 is known for its compatibility with both aqueous and non-aqueous systems.
Due to regulatory concerns about certain nonylphenol ethoxylates, alternative surfactants are being explored in some applications.
Tergitol NP-40's effectiveness as an emulsifier contributes to improved texture and stability in food products.

Tergitol NP-40 finds utility in the textile industry, aiding in dyeing processes and improving fabric treatment efficiency.
The balanced nature of Tergitol NP-40 makes it suitable for applications where nonionic surfactants are preferred.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Name: Tergitol NP-40 (Nonylphenol Ethoxylate)
Molecular Formula: C15H24O3 (average molecular formula for ethoxylate)
Molecular Weight: Approximately 252.36 g/mol (average molecular weight for ethoxylate)
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: Clear to slightly cloudy liquid
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Mild characteristic odor
Melting Point: Varies
Boiling Point: Varies
Density: Varies depending on concentration and temperature
Vapor Pressure: Varies depending on concentration and temperature
Solubility in Water: Soluble
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in many organic solvents
Flash Point: Varies depending on formulation
Autoignition Temperature: Varies depending on formulation
Viscosity: Varies depending on concentration and temperature
pH: Varies depending on formulation
Surface Tension: Varies depending on concentration and temperature
Refractive Index: Varies depending on concentration and temperature
Emulsification: High emulsifying power
Wetting Properties: Strong wetting ability
Foaming: Can produce foam depending on formulation
Biodegradability: Variable biodegradability, dependent on specific formulation and conditions
Toxicity: Can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in concentrated form
Environmental Impact: Regulatory concerns due to potential environmental persistence and toxicity



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, immediately move the affected person to fresh air in an area with good ventilation.
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and seek medical attention promptly.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration by trained personnel.
Keep the person calm and at rest during recovery.


Skin Contact:

Quickly remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention.
If Tergitol NP-40 is in contact with sensitive areas such as eyes or mucous membranes, follow appropriate eye contact instructions.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes gently with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that eyelids are held open.
Remove contact lenses if worn and easily removable during rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists after flushing.


Ingestion:

If ingested accidentally, do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical professionals.
Rinse the mouth with water if the person is conscious and able to swallow.
Seek medical attention immediately and provide information about the ingested substance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Ventilation:
Work with Tergitol NP-40 in a well-ventilated area, such as a chemical fume hood or a space with adequate air exchange, to minimize inhalation exposure.

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.

Avoid Inhalation:
Use respiratory protection, such as a NIOSH-approved organic vapor respirator, if handling in an area with inadequate ventilation or potential for airborne exposure.

No Smoking:
Prohibit smoking, eating, or drinking in areas where Tergitol NP-40 is being handled.

Ignition Sources:
Keep away from open flames, sparks, and sources of ignition.
Ensure that equipment used is properly grounded.

Static Electricity:
Prevent the buildup of static electricity by grounding equipment and containers during transfer or handling.

Avoid Contact:
Minimize skin contact by wearing appropriate PPE.
In case of contact, promptly wash the affected area with water and remove contaminated clothing.

Work Procedures:
Follow established safe work procedures, such as those outlined in chemical hygiene plans, to minimize risks associated with handling Tergitol NP-40.


Storage:

Container:
Store Tergitol NP-40 in its original labeled container, tightly closed, and properly sealed.
Ensure that containers are in good condition and leak-proof.

Location:
Store containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances.

Fire Safety:
Store away from open flames, sparks, and potential sources of ignition.
Keep fire-fighting equipment accessible in the storage area.

Separation:
Store Tergitol NP-40 away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent reactions and potential hazards.

Height and Arrangement:
Keep containers of Tergitol NP-40 off the ground on pallets or shelves to prevent contact with water and facilitate inspection.

Leak Prevention:
Store in a designated containment area with suitable spill control measures and absorbent materials in case of leaks or spills.

Temperature:
Store within the temperature range specified by the manufacturer or on the safety data sheet to maintain stability and prevent degradation.

Security:
Store in an area accessible only to authorized personnel who are trained in handling hazardous chemicals.

Monitoring:
Regularly inspect containers for signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration. Address any issues promptly.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep appropriate fire extinguishing equipment, spill response kits, and personal protective equipment nearby.



SYNONYMS


Nonylphenol Ethoxylates
Nonionic Surfactants
NPE Surfactants
Nonylphenol Ethers
Ethoxylated Nonylphenol Compounds
Alkylphenol Ethoxylates
NP-40 Alternative
Ethoxylated Alkylphenols
NPE Emulsifiers
Nonoxynol Surfactants
Ethoxylated Octylphenol
Nonionic Emulsifiers
NPE Wetting Agents
Ethoxylated Phenolic Compounds
NP-40 Substitute
Nonylphenol Ethoxylate Blends
NPE Dispersants
Nonylphenol Ethoxylate Alternatives
Ethoxylated Alkylphenol Surfactants
NPE-Free Surfactants
Ethoxylated Nonylphenol Derivatives
Nonylphenol Ethoxylate Variants
NP-40 Analog
NPE-Free Emulsifiers
Ethoxylated Nonylphenol Solutions
TERGITOL NP-6

Tergitol NP-6 is a nonionic surfactant that belongs to the family of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Specifically, Tergitol NP-6 is a type of nonylphenol ethoxylate.
Nonionic surfactants are compounds that do not ionize in water and are often used for their wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, and detergent properties.


Nonionic surfactant, Nonylphenol ethoxylate, Ethoxylated nonylphenol, Tergitol NP-6 alternative, Alkylphenol ethoxylate, NPE, Nonylphenol ethylene oxide adduct, Ethoxylated alcohol, Alkyl ethoxylate, Ethylene oxide adduct, Detergent precursor, Wetting agent, Emulsifying agent, Dispersing agent, Surface-active agent, Surfactant blend, Nonionic emulsifier, Cleaning agent ingredient, Alkylpolyethylene glycol, Emulsion stabilizer, Oil-in-water emulsifier, Hydrophilic compound, Tergitol NP-6 substitute



APPLICATIONS


Tergitol NP-6 finds widespread use in the formulation of industrial cleaning products due to its excellent emulsifying and cleaning properties.
Tergitol NP-6 is a key ingredient in the production of dishwashing detergents, contributing to effective grease removal.
Tergitol NP-6 serves as a versatile wetting agent in agricultural formulations, aiding in the even distribution of pesticides and herbicides.

In textile processing, it is utilized for its wetting and dispersing characteristics, facilitating dyeing and finishing processes.
Tergitol NP-6's compatibility with various chemicals makes it valuable in the manufacturing of agrochemical formulations.
Tergitol NP-6 is employed in the production of metalworking fluids, where it aids in lubrication and cooling.

Tergitol NP-6 is used in the formulation of paint strippers and removers due to its effective emulsifying properties.
In the cosmetics industry, Tergitol NP-6 contributes to the formulation of creams, lotions, and other skincare products for enhanced texture and spreadability.
Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the production of household and industrial detergents to improve cleaning efficiency.

Tergitol NP-6 plays a role in the formulation of asphalt release agents, aiding in the release of asphalt from surfaces.
In the oil and gas industry, Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in drilling fluids to assist in emulsification and fluid stability.

Tergitol NP-6 finds application in the production of metal cleaners and degreasers for effective removal of oils and contaminants.
Tergitol NP-6 contributes to the formulation of ink and coating products, improving their dispersion and stability.
Tergitol NP-6 is employed in the manufacturing of construction chemicals, such as concrete additives and admixtures.
Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the preparation of foaming agents, enhancing foam stability in various formulations.

Tergitol NP-6 plays a role in the production of adhesives and sealants, contributing to their emulsification and dispersion properties.
In the agricultural sector, Tergitol NP-6 is used in the formulation of crop protection products for optimal dispersion and coverage.
Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the preparation of coolant formulations for the automotive and industrial sectors.

Tergitol NP-6 is employed in the production of metal treatment formulations for improved wetting and cleaning.
Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the formulation of photographic chemicals for emulsion stabilization.
Tergitol NP-6 finds application in the production of antifoaming agents for various industrial processes.

Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the formulation of leather processing chemicals, contributing to wetting and dispersing properties.
In the printing industry, it is used in the preparation of fountain solutions to improve ink and water balance on printing presses.

Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the formulation of pesticide concentrates for agricultural use, improving the solubility and stability of active ingredients.
Tergitol NP-6 is a versatile ingredient in formulations where effective emulsification, wetting, and cleaning properties are essential for the desired product performance.

Tergitol NP-6 is used in the formulation of construction adhesives to improve the bonding properties.
In the textile industry, it is employed in sizing agents for enhanced fiber wetting.
Tergitol NP-6 plays a role in the production of pigment dispersions for paints and coatings.
Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the preparation of industrial and household floor cleaners for effective soil removal.

Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the manufacturing of concrete release agents to facilitate mold release.
Tergitol NP-6 is used in the production of inkjet inks, contributing to color dispersion and stability.

In the agricultural sector, it is incorporated into foliar fertilizers for improved nutrient absorption.
Tergitol NP-6 is employed in the formulation of rust preventatives to enhance metal protection.
Tergitol NP-6 is used in metal electroplating baths for its wetting and emulsifying properties.

Tergitol NP-6 plays a role in the production of cutting fluids for metalworking processes.
Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the formulation of drilling muds for improved fluidity and lubrication.
In the leather industry, it is used in dyeing processes for efficient dispersion of dyes.

The surfactant is incorporated into air freshener formulations for improved fragrance dispersion.
Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the preparation of industrial defoamers for foam control in various processes.

Tergitol NP-6 finds application in the production of cooling tower water treatment chemicals for scale and corrosion control.
Tergitol NP-6 is used in the formulation of crop oil concentrates to enhance the effectiveness of herbicides.
Tergitol NP-6 contributes to the preparation of asphalt emulsions for road construction applications.

The surfactant is employed in the manufacturing of fluxes for soldering and brazing applications.
Tergitol NP-6 is used in the preparation of concrete admixtures for improved workability.
Tergitol NP-6 plays a role in the formulation of degreasing agents for the cleaning of machinery and equipment.

Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the production of polymer dispersions for coatings and adhesives.
Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the preparation of windshield washer fluids for improved cleaning performance.
Tergitol NP-6 is used in the formulation of pigment concentrates for coloring plastics and rubbers.

Tergitol NP-6 finds application in the production of anti-misting agents for industrial lubricants.
Tergitol NP-6 is applied in the preparation of foam control agents for various industrial processes.



DESCRIPTION


Tergitol NP-6 is a nonionic surfactant that belongs to the family of alkylphenol ethoxylates.
Specifically, Tergitol NP-6 is a type of nonylphenol ethoxylate.
Nonionic surfactants are compounds that do not ionize in water and are often used for their wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, and detergent properties.

Tergitol NP-6 is a versatile nonionic surfactant renowned for its emulsifying capabilities.
Tergitol NP-6 is derived from nonylphenol, a hydrophobic compound.
Tergitol NP-6 belongs to the class of ethoxylated nonylphenols, making it water-soluble.

With its hydrophilic and hydrophobic balance, it excels as a wetting agent in various formulations.
Known for its excellent detergent properties, Tergitol NP-6 aids in cleaning by reducing surface tension.
As an alkylphenol ethoxylate, it is widely used in industrial cleaning products and formulations.

Tergitol NP-6 serves as an effective dispersing agent, enhancing the stability of formulations.
Its ethylene oxide chain provides stability to oil-in-water emulsions, making it valuable in cosmetic products.

The nonionic nature of Tergitol NP-6 contributes to its mildness on the skin.
Tergitol NP-6 is often utilized in the production of environmentally friendly cleaning solutions.
Tergitol NP-6 exhibits compatibility with various chemicals, allowing its integration into diverse formulations.

As an emulsion stabilizer, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the consistency of certain products.
Its hydrophilic properties make Tergitol NP-6 suitable for use in water-based systems.

In detergent formulations, it aids in the removal of oils and stains from surfaces.
Tergitol NP-6 is commonly found in agricultural formulations, contributing to the even distribution of pesticides.
Tergitol NP-6's surfactant properties make it an effective aid in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.

Due to its nonionic nature, Tergitol NP-6 is less sensitive to water hardness compared to ionic surfactants.
Tergitol NP-6 is often incorporated into textile processing formulations for its wetting and dispersing properties.

Its ethoxylated structure contributes to Tergitol NP-6's effectiveness in stabilizing foams in certain formulations.
With its balanced composition, Tergitol NP-6 is utilized in the production of industrial cleaners and degreasers.

In cosmetics, this surfactant helps achieve the desired texture and spreadability in creams and lotions.
Tergitol NP-6 demonstrates excellent solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, enhancing its versatility.
As an alkylphenol ethoxylate, Tergitol NP-6 is employed in various agrochemical formulations for enhanced efficacy.

Tergitol NP-6's compatibility with a wide range of temperatures contributes to its stability in various applications.
Tergitol NP-6 is a trusted ingredient in formulations where a nonionic surfactant with balanced properties is essential for optimal performance.



PROPERTIES


Actives, wt%: 100
Cloud Point: Insoluble
HLB: 10.9
Moles EO: 6
Pour Point: -26
Appearance: Pale yellow liquid
pH, 5% aq solution: 7.3
Density at 25°C (77°F), g/mL: 1.039
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93: 281°C 425°F



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention promptly.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing promptly.
Wash the affected skin with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or other adverse reactions persist.


Eye Contact:

If Tergitol NP-6 comes into contact with the eyes, rinse them gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after initial rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

If ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and drink plenty of water.
Seek immediate medical attention, providing details about the ingested substance and its concentration.


General First Aid Advice:

Keep affected individuals calm to reduce stress.
If there are respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid personnel with access to the safety data sheet (SDS) for Tergitol NP-6.
If seeking medical attention, bring the product container or label to assist healthcare professionals in providing appropriate treatment.
For large spills or exposures, contact emergency services for professional assistance.


Notes:

Follow all recommended safety guidelines and protocols outlined in the product's safety data sheet (SDS).
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified in the SDS.
If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the appropriate first aid measures, seek medical advice promptly.
For professional guidance on the specific product formulation, contact the manufacturer or a relevant industry expert.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, as specified in the product's SDS.
Use respiratory protection if handling Tergitol NP-6 in conditions where airborne exposure is possible.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use fume hoods or other engineering controls when handling Tergitol NP-6 in enclosed spaces.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid direct skin and eye contact with the undiluted substance.
If contact occurs, follow the first aid measures specified in the SDS.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular handwashing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Tergitol NP-6.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In the event of a spill, contain the material and prevent it from entering drains or waterways.
Clean up spills using absorbent materials, and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Responsible Handling:
Designate trained personnel for handling Tergitol NP-6.
Provide employees with proper training on the safe handling and use of the substance.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Tergitol NP-6 in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures that could compromise the stability of the product.

Compatibility:
Store away from incompatible materials and substances.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding compatibility with other chemicals.

Container Material:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Tergitol NP-6.
Check for container integrity regularly to prevent leaks or spills.

Handling of Containers:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage.
Do not drag or slide containers, as this may cause damage and compromise integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure proper labeling of containers with product names, hazard information, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark storage areas with appropriate signage.

Regular Inspections:
Periodically inspect storage areas for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.
Dispose of damaged or deteriorated containers appropriately.

Emergency Response Information:
Keep emergency response information, such as contact numbers for emergency services and relevant healthcare professionals, readily available.
TERGITOL NP-9
DESCRIPTION:
TERGITOL NP-9 is Nonionic surfactant for use in cleaners and detergents, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids, paper and textile processing, and paints and coatings.
Tergitol NP-9 is soluble in water, chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents.
TERGITOL NP-9 is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.

CAS Number: 127087-87-0
Name: Nonylphenol Ethoxylate


USES OF TERGITOL NP-9:
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Cleaning product formulations
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Paints and coatings
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Emulsion polymerization
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity

TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Cleaners & detergents
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Paper & textile processing
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Laundry

TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Paints & coatings
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Dust control
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Agrochemicals
TERGITOL NP-9 is used in Metalworking fluids

TERGITOL NP-9 is a nonionic surfactant that can be used in cleaners and detergents, metalworking fluids, agrochemicals, paper and textile processing and paints and coatings.
TERGITOL NP-9 is also compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents.

It's uses include cleaning product formulations, paints and coatings, emulsion polymerization and anywhere there is a need for increased surface activity.
It's benefits include delivering a combination of economy and performance.
TERGITOL NP-9 has excellent detergency and wetting and has good solubilization and emulsification.

BENEFITS TERGITOL NP-9:
TERGITOL NP-9 Delivers a combination of economy and performance
TERGITOL NP-9 has Excellent detergency and wetting
TERGITOL NP-9 has Good solubilization and emulsification

TERGITOL NP-9 has Excellent detergency
TERGITOL NP-9 has Outstanding wetting
TERGITOL NP-9 has Versatile solubility characteristics

TERGITOL NP-9 has Exceptional handling properties
TERGITOL NP-9 has Low odor
TERGITOL NP-9 has Good rinseability

TERGITOL NP-9 has Excellent detergent quality
TERGITOL NP-9 has Outstanding wetting
TERGITOL NP-9 has Flexible solubility characteristics

TERGITOL NP-9 has Unique handling properties
TERGITOL NP-9 Can be rinsed easily
TERGITOL NP-9 is Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases, and salts
TERGITOL NP-9 is Compatible with organic solvents, soaps, anionic, and other nonionic surfactants

TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TERGITOL NP-9:
Actives, wt% 100
Cloud Point (1) 54
HLB (2) 12.9
Moles EO 9
Pour Point(3): -1
Appearance Pale yellow liquid
pH, 1% aq solution 6
Viscosity at 25°C (77°F), cP 243
Density at 20°C (68°F), g/mL 1.055
Flash Pt, Closed Cup, ASTM D93 247°C 477°F
Description: non-ionic
Quality Level: 200
Type: Type NP-9
mol wt: 616 g/mol
CMC :60 ppm
transition temp: cloud point 54 °C
HLB: 12.9
Weight (kg): 215
Package Type: Poly Drum
Shelf Life (months): 24 Months
Availability: In Stock
Colour: Yellow
Odour: Mild
pH: 6.5 - 7.5 @ 20 - 25 °C (68 - 77 °F)
Freezing Point: 3.8 - 5 °C (38.8 - 41 °F)
Boiling Point: 250 °C (482 °F) (1013 hPa)
Flash Point: 237 - 247 °C (459 - 477 °F)
Vapour :< 0.01 mmHg @ 20 °C (68 °F)
Relative Density: 1.05 - 1.06 @ 20 °C (68 °F) Reference substance: (water = 1)
Water solubility: Soluble
Partition Coefficient: log Pow: 2.1 - 3.4
Viscosity, Kinematic: 112 - 237 mm2/s @ 25 °C (77 °F)
CAS: 127087-87-0, 25322-68-3, 9014-93-1
Applications:
• Cleaners & detergents
• Paper and textile processing
• Laundry
• Paints & coatings
• Dust control
• Agrochemicals
• Metalworking fluids
Chemical Form: Liquid


SOLUBILITY AND COMPATIBILITY OF TERGITOL NP-9:
TERGITOL NP-9 is Soluble in water
TERGITOL NP-9 is Soluble in chlorinated solvents and most polar solvents
TERGITOL NP-9 is Chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts
TERGITOL NP-9 is Compatible with soaps, anionic and other nonionic surfactants, and many organic solvents

APPLICATIONS OF TERGITOL NP-9:
TERGITOL NP-9 has been used in cytotoxicity assays to treat Vero cells for producing cytotoxic (100% dead) controls.
TERGITOL NP-9 may be used in paper & textile processing, laundry, dust control, agrochemicals, metalworking fluids and paints & coatings.

TERGITOL NP-9 has been used in a study to assess a method to determine nickel using ultrasonic-assisted cloud point extraction.
TERGITOL NP-9has also been used in a study to investigate a method for the detection of Salmonella Enteritidis via an Enteritidis-specific real time PCR assay


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT TERGITOL NP-9:

First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



TERGITOL TMN-100X (90%)
TERGITOL TMN-100X (90%) can be used as:A foaming agent in the study of surfactant effect on glass-ceramic biomaterials (bioactive glasses).
A surfactant in the preparation of nickel-graphene oxide composite coatings.
TERGITOL TMN-100X (90%) is a 90% aqueous solution of a branched secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 10.1 ethylene oxide (EO) units.

CAS: 60828-78-6
MF: C12H26O.(C2H4O)n
EINECS: 612-043-8

Nonionic surfactant for use in cleaners, paper and textile processing, and pigment and wax/resin dispersants; featuring a narrow gel range, and suitability for use as a high-temperature penetrant and dispersant​​​​​.

TERGITOL TMN-100X (90%) Chemical Properties
CMC: 830 ppm (25°C)
Density: 1.025 g/mL at 20 °C
Description: non-ionic
Form: liquid
Grade: laboratory grade
HLB: 14.1
InChI: 1S/C14H30O2/c1-11(2)8-13(5)10-14(9-12(3)4)16-7-6-15/h11-15H,6-10H2,1-5H3
InChI key: VKKFWRYCMZBXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Mol wt: 570 g/mol by calculation
Quality Level: 100 External link
solubility water: freely soluble at 20 °C (visual)
technique(s) HPLC: suitable
LC/MS: suitable
transition temp: cloud point 65 °C (1 wt% actives aq solution)
pour point: -6 °C
viscosity: 88 cP(25 °C)

Synonyms
60828-78-6
Tergitol TMN-6
2-(2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-yloxy)ethanol
10137-98-1
Tergitol(r) tmn-10
BRN 1851894
2-(2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonyloxy)ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[[3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]-
2-((1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy)ethanol
Ethyleneglycolmono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
Ethylene glycol mono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
ETHANOL, 2-((1-ISOBUTYL-3,5-DIMETHYLHEXYL)OXY)-
2-[(1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[(1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]-
Ethanol, 2-((3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl)oxy)-
DTXSID00873978
LS-66836
LS-72947
2-[[3,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]ethanol
TERGITOL TMN-3
TERGITOL TMN-3 has been used in the preparation of blood mimicking fluid (BMF) mixture.
TERGITOL TMN-3 is a 90% aqueous solution of a branched secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 10.1 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
When heated to decomposition TERGITOL TMN-3 emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

CAS: 60828-78-6
MF: C12H26O.(C2H4O)n
EINECS: 612-043-8

TERGITOL TMN-3, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications.
TERGITOL TMN-3 belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers.
TERGITOL TMN-3 is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques.
In addition, TERGITOL TMN-3 has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
Nonionic surfactant for use in cleaners, paper and textile processing, and pigment and wax/resin dispersants; featuring a narrow gel range, and suitability for use as a high-temperature penetrant and dispersant​​​​​.

TERGITOL TMN-3 Chemical Properties
PSA: 29.5
XLogP3: 4.2
Density: 0.869g/cm3
Boiling Point: 250.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 130 °C
Refractive Index: 1.441
Molecular Weight: 230.392
Exact Mass: 230.225
EC Number: 600-200-3
Form: liquid

Synonyms
60828-78-6
Tergitol TMN-6
2-(2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-yloxy)ethanol
10137-98-1
Tergitol(r) tmn-10
BRN 1851894
2-(2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonyloxy)ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[[3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]-
2-((1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy)ethanol
Ethyleneglycolmono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
Ethylene glycol mono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
ETHANOL, 2-((1-ISOBUTYL-3,5-DIMETHYLHEXYL)OXY)-
2-[(1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[(1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]-
Ethanol, 2-((3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl)oxy)-
DTXSID00873978
LS-66836
LS-72947
2-[[3,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]ethanol
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%)
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) is a non-ionic surfactant.
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) used as hard surface cleaners, PTFE Dispersions, alkaline cleaners and degreasers, pigment, wax and resin dispersions, textile processing, paints and coatings, metal cleaners, metalworking fluids, agrochemicals, pulp and paper, felt washes.
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) is chemically stable in the presence of dilute acids, bases and salts.

CAS: 60828-78-6
MF: C12H26O.(C2H4O)n
EINECS: 612-043-8

TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) Chemical Properties
Density: 1.04 g/mL at 20 °C
Fp: 130 °C
Form: liquid
EPA Substance Registry System: TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) (60828-78-6)

TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) has been used in the preparation of blood mimicking fluid (BMF) mixture.
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) is a 90% aqueous solution of a branched secondary alcohol ethoxylate with 10.1 ethylene oxide (EO) units.
Mildly toxic by ingestion.
A skin and severe eye irritant.
When heated to decomposition TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
TERGITOL TMN-6 (90%) is not considered to be a carcinogen.
Ethylene oxide in small amounts that might accumulate in headspace presents no significant exposure in ventilated area.

Synonyms
60828-78-6
Tergitol TMN-6
2-(2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-yloxy)ethanol
10137-98-1
Tergitol(r) tmn-10
BRN 1851894
2-(2,6,8-Trimethyl-4-nonyloxy)ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[[3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]-
2-((1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy)ethanol
Ethyleneglycolmono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
Ethylene glycol mono-2,6,8-trimethyl-4-nonyl ether
ETHANOL, 2-((1-ISOBUTYL-3,5-DIMETHYLHEXYL)OXY)-
2-[(1-Isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[(1-isobutyl-3,5-dimethylhexyl)oxy]-
Ethanol, 2-((3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl)oxy)-
DTXSID00873978
LS-66836
LS-72947
2-[[3,5-Dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]oxy]ethanol
TERGITOL XD
Tergitol XD is a nonionic surfactant which can be used to extract estrogens
Tergitol XD used in agrochemicals, carbon black & pigment dispersions, iodophors, emulsion polymerization, paints & coatings.
Provides freeze thaw stability and steric stabilization in emulsions & dispersions.

CAS Number: 9038-95-3
EINECS number: 618-542-7
Molecular Fomula: C9H20O3
Molecular weight: 176.26

Tergitol XD surfactant is an outstanding nonionic emulsifier and/or dispersant.
Tergitol XD is also widely used in the production of iodophors for germicidal cleaners.
Excellent steric and freeze/thaw stabilizer, effective pigment and carbon black dispersant.

Tergitol XD excellent for aromatic, chlorinated and other hard-to-emulsify compounds.
Good solubility in the presence of salts or electrolytes tergitol XD is water soluble.
Also, Tergitol XD is soluble in chlorinated and many polar organic solvents.

Tergitol XD is chemically stable in acidic and alkaline solutions.
Tergitol XD is compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants.
Also, Tergitol XD has good lubricant under load.

Tergitol XD does not corrode metals.
An aqueous solution of Tergitol XD will have a low surface tension.
Therefore, Tergitol XD has good wetting and penetrating properties while also having low foaming properties.

Tergitol XD typically leaves no black carbon or adhesive in high temperature applications where decomposition can occur.
Decomposition products are volatile or soluble in base stock.
The oxidation stability of Tergitol XD can be improved by the inclusion of antioxidants.

Tergitol XD should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place.
In addition, Tergitol XD should be protected from oxides.
It should be ensured that the workshop is well ventilated or equipped with exhaust devices.

Tergitol XD is a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
Tergitol XD can be used as a lubricant, shiny hair agent.
In addition, Tergitol XD is used in cooking oil and shampoo production.

Boiling point: >200 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.056 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.46
Flash point: >230 °F
solubility H2O: at
Tergitol XD has very low ash content, low pour point and excellent thermal stability.
Tergitol XD can lubricate polyester, polyamide and polypropylene multifilament yarns, especially in texturing processes.
Tergitol XD can also be used in woollens and cellulosics.

Tergitol XD has inverse water solubility, good heat transfer properties and natural lubricating properties.
These properties of Tergitol XD make it an excellent base choice for producing metalworking fluids from aqueous solutions.
Rubber lubricants of rubber hoses and tires, especially in high operating temperatures or high loading environments.

Tergitol XD extrusion aid in the production of extruded polyethylene.
Mold release agents for rubber hoses and tires, especially in high operating temperatures or high loading environments.
Compressor oil when working with non-oxidizing gases such as ethylene, neon, helium and argon.

Tergitol XD is a block copolymer that consists of a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment and a hydrophobic poly(propylene glycol) (PPO) segment.
Tergitol XD is a polymer that has been used in lubricants, solvents, hydraulic fluids, heat transfer fluids, solder assist fluids, metal working fluids and lubricants, quenchants, plasticizers and foam control agents.

One of the significant features of Tergitol XD is its amphiphilic nature.
This means that it has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions within its structure.
This property allows Tergitol XD to form micelles in aqueous solutions, where the hydrophobic PPO segments aggregate in the core, while the hydrophilic PEG segments form the outer shell.

The formation of micelles gives Tergitol XD its surfactant properties.
Scientific applications of Tergitol XD span across several fields.
In pharmaceuticals, it is utilized as an excipient in drug formulations to improve solubility, stability, and controlled release of drugs.

Tergitol XD can also be employed as a carrier for drug delivery systems, enhancing the bioavailability and targeting of therapeutic agents.
Furthermore, Tergitol XD finds applications in cosmetics as an emulsifier and solubilizer for various formulations.
The mechanism of action of Tergitol XD relies on its ability to self-assemble into micelles in aqueous solutions.

When added to a system, the Tergitol XD segments aggregate together, forming a core, while the hydrophilic PEG segments create a protective shell around the core.
This self-assembly process enables Tergitol XD to solubilize substances and stabilize emulsions.

Tergitol XD can also enhance the penetration and absorption of drugs through biological membranes.
Tergitol XD offers the advantage of being biodegradable in pure products and is more soluble in cold water than in hot water.

Uses
Tergitol has been used in a study to assess a method for detecting Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in liquid whole eggs using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
Tergitol XD has also been used in a study to investigate the oxidation of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) and octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEO) by oxidant systems generating hydroxide radicals.

Tergitol XD is widely used in cleaners for its emulsifying, wetting and dispersing properties.
It can be found in household cleaners, industrial cleaners and surface cleaners.
Tergitol XD is used for its emulsifying and dispersing properties in shampoos, conditioners, bath foams, skin lotions, and other cosmetic products.

Tergitol XD used to facilitate the dispersal of agricultural chemicals on the leaf surface.
Such nonionic surfactants can be used to increase the effectiveness of plant protection products.

Tergitol XD can be used for stabilization and dispersion in paints and coatings.
It helps to distribute paint pigments and fillers homogeneously.
Tergitol XD can be used for wetting and stabilizing properties in construction chemicals.

Tergitol XD can be used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion and wetting properties of coolants.
Tergitol XD can be used for better distribution of irrigation fluids and penetration into plant roots.
Tergitol XD is a preferred compound for foam control in some applications.

Tergitol XD is used in concrete admixtures to increase the strength of concrete, improve water retention and increase the workability of concrete.
Tergitol XD can be used for its wetting and dispersing properties in pulp making and paper coatings.
Tergitol XD used in irrigation fluids, it helps water to better disperse to plants and penetrate the soil.

Although Tergitol XD is not used in food products, it can contribute to the properties of water repellency and increasing the integrity of the packaging by using it in coatings in food packaging.
Tergitol XD is used for viscosity control in screen printing inks and helps the ink to adhere to the surface better.
It is used for emulsifying and stabilizing properties in water-based paints and varnishes.

Tergitol XD can be used for emulsification and cleaning properties in bleach and laundry detergents in some cleaning products.
Tergitol XD can be used in water treatment processes for its filtration and particle retention properties.

Anti-lime varnishes and coatings can be used with emulsification and dispersion properties to prevent scale build-up.
Tergitol XD can be used for emulsification and dispersion in some flame retardant products.

Skin and eye irritation: Direct contact with methyltriglycol may cause mild irritation to the skin and eyes.
It is important to avoid prolonged or extensive contact and use appropriate protective equipment when handling the substance.
Inhalation of vapors or mists of methyltriglycol may cause respiratory irritation.

Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where Tergitol XD is used to minimize the risk of inhalation.
Tergitol XD is harmful if ingested.
Accidental ingestion should be avoided, and the substance should be stored out of the reach of children and untrained personnel.

Allergic reactions
Some individuals may develop allergic reactions when exposed to Tergitol XDl or related compounds.
Precautions should be taken for individuals with known sensitivities to similar substances.

Environmental impact
While Tergitol XD is considered to have low toxicity, excessive release into the environment can have harmful effects on aquatic life and ecosystems.
Proper disposal and containment measures should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

SYNONYMS
9038-95-3
Butan-1-ol;ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol
68551-14-4
U-2000
Tergitol(R)
PAGMBE
UNII-GZ6R4MRR8S
UNII-48TV88LCZC
UNII-DC08AL6V0T
UNII-R3I00ON2WL
UNII-W435Z2KFIQ
UNII-M34J9WL56D
UNII-T66J9LZ44P
UNII-945Y09KFG4
PPG-12-BUTETH-16
PPG-15-BUTETH-20
PPG-38-BUTETH-37
UNII-58CG7042J1
QMNOIORHZMRPLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
UNII-5345E4238C
TERGITOL(TM), MIN FOAM 1x
BCP31133
C4-H10-O.(C3H6-O.C2-H4-O)x-
1,2-PROPANEDIOL; BUTANOL; ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Ucon(TM) HTF 14, 18-260 C range of application
TERGITOL XH
Tergitol XH is an alkyl EO/PO copolymer.
Tergitol XH is available in several types that fit the following requirements.
Tergitol XH has almost no toxicity, very little irritation on the skin and mucous membranes.

CAS Number: 9003-11-6
Molecular Formula: (C3H6O.C2H4O)x
Molecular Weight: 102.1317
EINECS No: 618-355-0

Tergitol XH is widely used as emulsifier, dissolving agent, hydrophilic substrate of ointments and suppositories, artificial.
Tergitol XH can strengthen stamina, vitality and physical strength.
Moreover, Tergitol XH can improve reagent sensitivity.

Tergitol XH can increase stress strength.
In addition, Tergitol XH can increase the function of sex hormone, relieve muscle pain.
Tergitol XH can improve the function of the heart muscle.

Tergitol XH can reduce cholesterol, blood fat and systolic pressure.
Tergitol XH is a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol.
Tergitol XH is available as white, waxy, free-flowing prilled granules or bulk solids.

Tergitol XH is practically odorless and tasteless.
Tergitol XH occurs as a colorless liquid at room temperature.
Tergitol XH is an epoxide.

Tergitol XH is used as a food additive.
Tergitol XH belongs to the Epoxides family.
Tergitol XH, PEPG or E/PP copolymer for short, is a copolymer of polyethylene glycol (polyethylene glycol - PEG) and polypropylene glycol (polypropylene glycol - PPG) molecules.

Tergitol XH has a polymer structure formed by the combination of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol chains.
Tergitol XH is used in various industries because it is a nonionic surfactant and polymer.
The combination of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol in different proportions determines the properties and application areas of the product.

Therefore, the properties of Tergitol XH may vary depending on the ratios of PEG and PPG from which it is made, polymerization processes and uses.
Tergitol XH is a cyclic ether containing compound with three ring atoms (one oxygen and two carbon atoms).
Also, Tergitol XH is an alkyl EO/PO copolymer, nonionic surfactant with excellent steric and freeze/thaw stabilization.

Tergitol XH provides lubricity and is an effective steric and freeze/thaw stabilizer.
Tergitol XH shows good solubility in the presence of salts or electrolytes.
In addition, Tergitol XH is suitable for use in applications such as fiber lubricants and emulsion polymerization, iodophors.

Tergitol XH is a sterile filtered nonionic detergent useful for the isolation of membrane proteins.
Tergitol XH has been used to dissolve large dye molecules in physiological environments.
Due to its low UV absorbance, Tergitol XH can be used in protocols that require UV monitoring of solubilized proteins.

Tergitol XH is a symmetrical triblock copolymer containing poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(propylene oxide) (PPO).
The unique property of Tergitol XH that is hydrophobic at temperatures above 288 K and dissolves in water
Temperatures below 288 K lead to the formation of micelles composed of Tergitol XH triblock copolymers.

Some studies report that the hydrophobic core contains Tergitol XH and a hydrophilic corona consists of the PEO block.
In 30% by weight aqueous solution, Tergitol XH forms a cubic gel phase.
The nominal chemical formula of Tergitol XH is HO(CH2CH2O)20(CH2CH(CH3)O)70(CH2CH2O)20H, which molecular weight of about 5800 g/mol.

Tergitol XH has behavior similar to that of hydrocarbon surfactants and will form micelles when placed selectively.
In addition, Tergitol XH can form both spherical and cylindrical micelles.
Tergitol XH contains 75 percent oxyethylene and 25 percent oxypropylene groups by weight.

Tergitol XH is effective in stabilizing emulsions obtained by mixing liquids in different phases such as water and oil.
Emulsions create a homogeneous structure, allowing different components to stay together.
Tergitol XH can also remain stable at high temperatures, so it can be used in industrial applications that require high temperatures.

Tergitol XH can maintain its performance by remaining stable in a wide pH range, which allows it to be used in various formulations.
Tergitol XH has biodegradable properties, which makes it have less environmental impact.
Low foaming is preferred in some applications because excess foaming can adversely affect production and cleaning processes.

Tergitol XH, as a surfactant, can form the interface between water and oil and help disperse oil into water.
Tergitol XH can be used in cleaning, cosmetics, agriculture, textiles, oil and gas, wood preservation and many other industrial processes.

Tergitol XH can be used in detergents to increase foaming and increase cleaning efficiency.
Tergitol XH contains polar and hydrophobic segments that can interact with water and oil to varying degrees in different industrial applications.

Melting point: 57-61 °C
Boiling point: >200 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.095 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density: >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure: refractive index: n20/D 1.466
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: H2O: at form: solution
color: APHA: ≤120, 50/50 in CH3OH
PH: 5.0-7.5 (100g/L in H2O)
PH Range: 5.0 - 7.5
Wate. r Solubility: Miscible with water.
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.3
λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0..2
Merck: 13,7644
LogP: -1.293 (est)

Tergitol XH are water-soluble polymers, chemical and shear stable, non-foaming and offer exceptional lubricity.
Tergitol XH can be used as a thickener in fire resistant water-glycol hydraulic fluids.
The base stock may be formulated with water and ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol or propylene glycol.

Tergitol XH can also be used as base oils in applications such as heat treatment and quenching, metalworking and aqueous applications.
Tergitol XH is used in iodophors and emulsion polymerization.
Also, Tergitol XH is a nonionic surfactant.

Tergitol XH has excellent freeze/thaw stabilizing benefits.
Tergitol XH is an alkyl EO/PO copolymer, nonionic surfactant with excellent steric and freeze/thaw stabilizing benefits.
In addition, Tergitol XH can be used in a wide variety of applications, including iodophors and emulsion polymerization.

Tergitol XH is a nonionic polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer with the general formula HO(C2H4O)a(-).
Tergitol XH is available in varying grades from liquids to solids.
Also, Tergitol XH is used as an emulsifying agent, solubilizing agent, surfactant and wetting agent for antibiotics.

Tergitol XH is also used in ointment and suppository bases and as a tablet binder or coater.
Tergitol XH should be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place away from fire, heat, light, acids and foodstuffs.
Tergitol XH is a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol.

Uses
Tergitol XH used hard and soft surface cleaners, defoamers in coatings and water treatment.
Tergitol XH used lubricant in metal working, anti-foaming aid and extender for linear and cross-linked polyesters and polyurethanes.
Tergitol XH can be used for emulsifying, wetting and stabilizing shampoos, conditioners, lotions and other personal care products.

Tergitol XH can be used to increase the effectiveness of pesticides and to spread them better on the plant surface.
Tergitol XH can be used for dispersion and stabilization in paints and coatings.
Tergitol XH can be used as a surfactant in textile dyeing and processing processes.

Tergitol XH can be used in oil and gas production to increase the solubility of hydrocarbons in water.
It can be used for emulsification and stabilization properties in wood protection products.
It can be used in oil and gas production to increase the solubility of hydrocarbons in water.

Tergitol XH can be used for emulsification and stabilization properties in wood protection products.
It can help to disperse and wetting water in concrete admixtures and building materials.
This can be important to improve the durability and performance of concrete.

Tergitol XH can increase the productivity of plant nutrients by providing better distribution and penetration of irrigation fluids into the soil.
It can contribute to the nutrition processes of the plants by enabling the fertilizers to dissolve better in water.
It can be used for viscosity control in screen printing inks and helps the ink to adhere to the surface better.

Tergitol XH can be used as a surfactant in the processing and formulation of polymers and plastics.
It can improve the dispersion and effectiveness of spray peace gases.
It can be used as a surfactant in coolants and chemical protective coatings.

Tergitol XH can be used as a surfactant for the flotation process of minerals and can help minerals decompose.
It can be used as a surfactant in cleaning and disinfection products, thus increasing the effectiveness.
It can be used in water treatment and treatment chemicals for its wetting and stabilization properties.

Tergitol XH used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion and wetting properties of coolants.
It can be used for wetting and dispersing in pulp making and paper coatings.
It can be used for wetting and dispersing concrete additives and water-repellent coatings.

Safety
Tergitol XH is used in a variety of oral, parenteral, and topical pharmaceutical formulations, and are generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant materials.
Tergitol XH is not metabolized in the body.
Animal toxicity studies, with dogs and rabbits, have shown Tergitol XH to be nonirritating and nonsensitizing when applied in 5% w/v and 10% w/v concentration to the eyes, gums, and skin.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Direct contact with Tergitol XH may cause mild to moderate skin and eye irritation.
Tergitol XH is essential to avoid prolonged or extensive skin contact and use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling the substance.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of vapors, mists, or aerosols of Tergitol XH may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in work areas to minimize the risk of inhalation exposure.

Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may develop allergic reactions when exposed to Tergitol XH or related compounds.
Precautions should be taken for individuals with known sensitivities to similar substances.

Environmental Impact
Tergitol XH is generally considered to have low toxicity, but excessive release into the environment can have harmful effects on aquatic life and ecosystems.
Proper disposal and containment measures should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Fire Hazard:
Tergitol XH is not flammable but may contribute to the intensity of a fire if involved in one.
Tergitol XH may react with certain chemicals or materials, leading to hazardous reactions.
It is essential to avoid contact with incompatible substances.

Synonyms
Poloxalene
9003-11-6
Poloxamer 188
Poloxamer 407
POLOXAMER
106392-12-5
Pluronic
Pluronic F-68
Poloxalkol
2-methyloxirane;oxirane
Poloxamer 331
Pluronic L 61
Pluronic L-81
Therabloat
Detalan
Pluracare
Proxanol
TERGITOL(TM)XH(NONIONIC)
Adeka Pluronic F 108
Epan 485
Epan 710
Epan 785
Pluronic L
Tergitol XH
Lutrol F
Cirrasol ALN-WS
Pluronic L44
Poloxamer-188
Pluronic F 38
Antarox 17R4
Antarox 25R2
Antarox B 25
Antarox F 68
Antarox F 88
Antarox F 88FL
Antarox L 61
Antarox L 72
Antarox P 84
Tergitol nonionic XH
Daltocel F 460
Pluronic L 122
Slovanik M-640
Antarox F 108
Antarox P 104
Antarox SC 138
Emulgen PP 230
Adeka 25R1
Adeka 25R2
Adeka L 61
Dehypon KE 3557
Empilan P 7068
Arcol E 351
Epan 450
Crisvon Assistor SD 14
Epan U 108
Breox BL 19-10
Poloxamer [USAN:BAN:INN]
Crl 1005
BASF-L 101
BSP 5000
CRL 1605
CRL 8131
CRL 8142
RC 102
691397-13-4
SK&F 18,667
F 77
F 87
F 88
P 84
P 85
B 053
F 108
F 127
F-108
P 103
P 104
P 105
P 123
poloxamers
C10H22O3
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxiraneOTHER CA INDEX NAMES:Oxirane, polymer with methyloxirane
Pluronic F 68
Pluronic F108
Pluronic F127
Pluronic F 108
Pluronic F 127
Pluronic L 101
Pluronic L 121
Pluronic L-101
2-methyloxirane; oxirane
Hydrowet
Proksanol
Regulaid
Slovanik
Magcyl
RheothRx
Pluracol V
Pluronic F
Pluronic P
RheothRx-pf
Monolan PB
Pluriol PE
Poloxalene L64
Proxanol Tsl-3
Poloxamer (NF)
Pluronic-68
Pluronic F77
Pluronic F86
Pluronic F87
Pluronic F88
Pluronic L62
Pluronic L64
Pluronic P65
Pluronic P84
Pluronic P85
Meroxapol 105
Poloxamer 101
Poloxamer 108
Poloxamer 182LF
Rokopol 16P
Rokopol 30P
Poloxalene 2930
component of Casakol
Pluronic 10R8
Pluronic 31R2
Pluronic F 68LF
Pluronic F 87
Pluronic F 88
Pluronic F 98
Pluronic L 24
Pluronic L 31
Pluronic L 35
Pluronic L 44
Pluronic L 62
Pluronic L 64
Pluronic L 68
Pluronic L 92
Pluronic L122
Pluronic P 75
Pluronic P 85
Pluronic P-65
Pluronic P-75
Pluronic P103
Pluronic P104
Pluronic P105
Propylen M 12
Proxanol 158
Proxanol 228
Slovanik 630
Slovanik 660
Supronic B 75
Wyandotte 7135
Emkalyx EP 64
Emkalyx L101
Genapol PF 10
Nixolen SL 19
Rokopol 30P9
Tergitol monionic XH
Vepoloxamer (USAN)
Pluronic C 121
Pluronic F 125
Pluronic P 104
Supronic E 400
Teric PE40
Teric PE60
Teric PE70
Velvetol OE 2NT1
Lutrol F (TN)
Newpol PE-88
Nissan Pronon 201
Emkalyx L 101
Plonon 201
Plonon 204
Pronon 102
Pronon 104
Pronon 201
Pronon 204
Pronon 208
Unilube 50MB26X
oxirane-propylene oxide
Teric PE 61
Teric PE 62
Laprol 1502
Pluriol PE 6810
Voranol P 2001
Berol TVM 370
PEG-PPG-PEG
Unilube 50MB168X
Monolan 8000E80
Tergitol XH (nonionic)
Thanol E 4003
Eban 710
Epan 750
Epon 420
PPG Diol 3000EO
UNII-LQA7B6G8JG
Synperonic PE 30/40
D0W0SM
Pluronic F87-A7850
Niax 16-46
UNII-G6DQL26D50
SCHEMBL11737
Pluronic l62(mw 2500)
Pluronic l64(mw 2900)
ethylene oxide propylene oxide
Poloxamer [USAN:INN:BAN]
Poloxalene [USAN:INN:BAN]
UNII-F75JV2T505
Propylene Oxide Ethylene Oxide
TsL 431
ADEKA PLURONIC F-108
Oligoether L-1502-2-30
UNII-09Y8E6164A
CHEBI:32026
HSDB 7222
ANX-188
TVM 370
RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CRL-5861
CRL-8131
NSC63908
NSC 63908
NSC-63908
WS 661
(C2-H4-O.C3-H6-O)x-
AKOS015912614
DB11451
SK&F-18667
LS-72949
SK & F 18,667
LS-101081
N 480
D01941
D10680
M 90/20
75H90000
75-H-1400
9010-97-3
91858-59-2
TERGITOL XJ
Tergitol XJ has a slight characteristic odour.
Tergitol XJ is a transparent viscous liquid.
Tergitol XJ is a glycerin-initiated polyether polyol.

CAS Number: 9082-00-2
Molecular Weight: 230.26
Molecular Formula: C3H8O3・3(C3H6O・C2H4O)x

The chemical name of Tergitol XJ is Glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate.
Molecular Formula of Tergitol XJ is C3H8O3・3(C3H6O・C2H4O)x CAS:9082-00-2.
The resulting material has trifunctionality and an average molecular weight of 6300 Da.

This triol is polymerized with propylene oxide and then capped with 7% ethylene oxide.
Tergitol XJ is a polyether polyol, glycerine based block copolymer on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
In addition, Tergitol XJ is in the form of a homogeneous, clear liquid.

Tergitol XJ contains antioxidants (except BHT).
Also, Tergitol XJ is characterized by high purity and low emission.
Tergitol XJ has a hydroxyl value in the range of 45-50 mg KOH/g at 25°C and a dynamic viscosity in the range of 540.

With the use of Tergitol XJ and appropriately selected additives (catalysts, silicones, blowing agents).
Reinforced flexible foam blocks of rectangular cross section and up to 130 cm high.
Thanks to its excellent parameters, Tergitol XJ can be widely used in the furniture industry for the production of mattresses.

Tergitol XJ is a nonionic alkyl EO/PO copolymer.
In addition, Tergitol XJ is used in emulsion polymerization, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, other emulsion and dispersion systems.
Tergitol XJ provides freeze-thaw stability and steric stabilization in emulsions and dispersions.

Tergitol XJ is an excellent emulsifier for aromatic and chlorinated solvents.
Tergitol XJ is used in steric and freeze/thaw stabilizers.
Moreover, Tergitol XJ has good solubility in the presence of laths or electrolytes.

Tergitol XJ is soluble in chlorinated and many polar organic solvents.
Tergitol XJ is chemically stable in acidic and alkaline solutions.
Tergitol XJ is compatible with anionic, cationic and other non-ionic surfactants.

Tergitol XJ is a glycerin-initiated polyether polyol.
The resulting material has three functionalities and an average molecular weight of 6000.
Tergitol XJ is polymerized with propylene oxide and then capped with 15% ethylene oxide.

Tergitol XJ, Tergitol XJ or Glycerol PO/EO for short, belongs to a group of nonionic surfactants derived from polyethylene glycol (ethylene oxide - EO) and propylene oxide (propylene oxide - PO).
This surfactant has a polymer structure derived from a compound called glycerol and formed as a result of reacting with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide molecules.
The result is a polyol with increased reactivity.

Tergitol XJ is primarily used for flexible flooring foam.
Tergitol XJ may be included as an ingredient in RIM products and other specialty formulations and applications.
Tergitol XJ is a polymerized product produced by the catalyzed addition of propylene oxide (PO) and/or its monomers.

Tergitol XJ to an initiator and an initiator.
Typical initiators are glycerine, mono-propylene glycol, sucrose, sorbitol, water or amines.
Tergitol XJ is an organic material with two or more alcohol (hydroxyl) groups (OH) at the ends of polyether chains.

Tergitol XJ is liquid at room temperature and sometimes has micrometer polymer particles in suspension.
Tergitol XJ is an organic compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups.
Tergitol XJ may have slightly different meanings depending on whether it is used in the food science or food science field.

Tergitol XJ may contain two, three and four hydroxyl groups.
Tergitol XJ is used in polymer chemistry where it acts as crosslinking agents.
Also, Tergitol XJ can be used in paints and casting molds.

Tergitol XJ is the predominant resin or "binder" in most commercial "oil-based" coatings.
Approximately 200,000 tons of Tergitol XJ are produced each year.
In addition, Tergitol XJ is based on the coupling of reactive monomers with the formation of esters.

Boiling point: >200 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.056 g/mL at 25 °C
refractive index: n20/D 1.46
Flash point: >230 °F
solubility H2O: at
Tergitol XJ is commonly used as a surfactant and has various functions such as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing and stabilizing.
It can be used in many application areas from cleaning products to cosmetics, from agricultural chemicals to industrial production in various industries.
The properties of Tergitol XJ may vary depending on the molecular structure, the proportions of polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol added, and the reaction conditions used during the ethoxylation and propoxylation process.

Usage properties vary depending on product formulations and application areas.
Tergitol XJ is used in urethane when combined with diisocyanates.
Tergitol XJ is used on artificial sports tracks, playground surfaces, ski teams.

Tergitol XJ is also used in non-urethane applications such as surfactants and
With Tergitol XJ, it is possible to produce foams with a hardness and flexibility of 1-5kPa and densities of 16-80 kg/m3.
Tergitol XJ can be used with other polymeric polyols to optimize properties such as foam stiffness, openness and durability.

Tergitol XJ has an amphiphilic structure with both hydrophilic (water-soluble) and hydrophobic (water-insoluble) parts.
Tergitol XJ can interface between water and oil, and the oil can be dispersed into the water.
Thanks to these properties, it is effective in surface active functions such as emulsifying, dispersing and wetting.

Emulsions are heterogeneous systems obtained by mixing liquids in different phases.
Tergitol XJ is effective in stabilizing emulsions, that is, it helps to form a homogeneous structure by preventing separation between liquids.
Tergitol XJ can maintain its performance by remaining stable in wide pH ranges.

Tergitol XJ is suitable for use in different formulations and in various industries.
Tergitol XJ can also maintain its stability under high temperature, so it can be used in applications requiring high temperature in industrial processes.
Tergitol XJ can be used in many different application areas from cleaning products to cosmetics, from agricultural chemicals to industrial production.

Tergitol XJ has biodegradable properties, which makes it have less environmental impact.
Tergitol XJ is preferred in detergent and cleaner formulations due to low foaming.
Tergitol XJ is characterized by high combustion resistance.

Tergitol XJ is allowed to be used as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.
Tergitol XJ is used to make urethane polymers.
Tergitol XJ is used in the production of flexible foams and conventional foams with various parameters.

Tergitol XJ is used in the production of mattresses and pillows in the furniture industry.
In addition, Tergitol XJ is used in the production of printing inks.

Uses
Tergitol XJ has been used in a study to assess a method for detecting Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis in liquid whole eggs using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
It has also been used in a study to investigate the oxidation of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEO) and octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEO) by oxidant systems generating hydroxide radicals.

Tergitol XJ is used in cleaning products such as laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, household cleaners and industrial cleaners.
Thanks to its emulsifying and dispersing properties, it helps to remove oil and dirt from the surface.

Tergitol XJ Used for emulsification, wetting and stabilization in shampoos, conditioners, body lotions, shower gels and other personal care products.
Tergitol XJ can be used to increase the penetration and effectiveness of pesticides on the leaf surface.
It is used for stabilization and dispersion in paints and coatings.

Tergitol XJ provides homogeneous distribution of pigments.
Tergitol XJ is used for wetting and dispersing in construction chemicals, concrete additives and water-repellent coatings.
Tergitol XJ can be used in oil and gas production to increase the water solubility of hydrocarbons.

Tergitol XJ is also used to facilitate the separation of hydrocarbons from water and to prevent emulsion formation.
Can be used in grease, lubrication and metalworking applications.
It can reduce friction by reducing adhesion to metal surfaces and improving the quality of machined parts.

Tergitol XJ is used to increase the effectiveness of pesticides and to ensure better distribution on plants.
Tergitol XJ can be used as a surfactant in textile dyeing and processing processes.
It helps to distribute the dyestuffs on the surfaces homogeneously.

Tergitol XJ is used for emulsification and dispersion in metal surface treatment and cleaning chemicals.
Tergitol XJ can be used for its stabilizing and homogenizing properties in perfume and essential oil blends.
Used for wetting and stabilizing properties in paper coatings.

Due to its surfactant properties, it lowers the surface tension of liquids and can reduce foam formation.
Tergitol XJ can help plant nutrients and chemical fertilizers dissolve better in water.
Tergitol XJ, Used for emulsification and dispersion properties in wood protection products.

Tergitol XJ, Used in the metalworking industry for the dispersion and wetting properties of coolants.
Tergitol XJ can help irrigation fluids better distribute to plants and penetrate the soil.
It can be used for wetting and dispersing in pulp making and paper coatings.

Tergitol XJ is used for viscosity control in screen printing inks and helps the ink to adhere to the surface better.
It can be used as a surfactant in a wide range of industrial applications.

Skin and Eye Irritation
Direct contact with Tergitol XJ may cause mild to moderate irritation to the skin and eyes.
It is important to avoid prolonged or extensive contact and use appropriate protective equipment when handling the substance.

Inhalation Hazard
Inhalation of vapors or mists of Tergitol XJ may cause respiratory irritation.
Adequate ventilation should be provided in areas where the substance is used to minimize the risk of inhalation.

Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may develop allergic reactions when exposed to Tergitol XJ or related compounds.
Precautions should be taken for individuals with known sensitivities to similar substances.

Environmental Impact
While Tergitol XJ is considered to have low toxicity, excessive release into the environment can have harmful effects on aquatic life and ecosystems.
Proper disposal and containment measures should be followed to minimize environmental impact.

Synonyms
9082-00-2
Ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol
Tergitol XJ
SCHEMBL8462303
VKVYTKULMKDWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ethane-1,2-diol; propane-1,2,3-triol; propane-1,2-diol
Glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate, average Mn ~4,000
Glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate, average Mn ~5,200
Glycerol propoxylate-block-ethoxylate, average Mn ~5,300
Glycerol poly(oxyethylene,
oxypropylene) ether
Glycerol ethylene oxide, propylene oxide polymer
Glycerol propylene oxide, ethylene oxide polymer
Propylene oxide ethylene oxide polymer, ether with glycerol (3:1)
Propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, glycerol adduct
Termamyl®
SYNONYMS 1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase;Termamyl;AMYLASE, ALPHA;ANIMAL DIASTASE;DIASTASE ANIMAL;AMY (α-Amylase);Amylase,bacterial;DIASTASE TAKAMINE;ALPHA-AMYLASE, HUMAN;a-Amylase (bacterial);α-amylase, heat-stable;ALPHA-AMYLASE TYPE I-A;ALPHA-AMYLASE TYPE II-A CAS NO:9000-85-5