Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fine white powder or a lumpy solid with a slippery feel, a fatty taste, and water absorption in the air.
The aqueous solution of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is alkaline due to hydrolysis, and the alcohol solution is neutral.


CAS Number: 822-16-2
EC Number: 212-490-5
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)16COONa
Chemical formula: C18H35NaO2


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a sodium salt of stearic acid, which is a saturated fatty acid.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a white, waxy solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is one of the least allergy-causing sodium salts of fatty acids.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is non-irritating to the skin.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
This white solid, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), is the most common soap.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubbers, latex paints, and inks.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also a component of some food additives and food flavorings.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a typical example of a detergent or soap, since it contains a long hydrocarbon 'tail' (magenta) and a carboxylic acid 'head' group (blue).


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is not the only fatty acid to be used in soaps.
Sodium laurate (the salt of lauric acid which is a C11 fatty acid extracted from coconut oil) is often added.
Potassium salts of fatty acids are also used, in combination with excess stearic acid, to give a slow-drying lather for shaving soap.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the most common fatty acid salt in today’s soaps.
Common sources of the starting material, stearic acid, are vegetable triglycerides obtained from coconut and palm oils and animal triglycerides from tallow.
The names stearic and stearate are derived from stéar, the Greek word for tallow.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is sodium salt of stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a very classic, old-school cleansing agent, a soap (the sodium salt of Stearic Acid).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is known for its rich, creamy foam and being quite harsh on the skin.


If it's not in a soap bar, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also function as an emulsifier or consistency agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a compound of sodium with a mixture of solid organic acids obtained from sources of vegetable or animal origin and consists mainly of variable proportions of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) (C18H35NaO2) and sodium palmitate (C16H31NaO2).
The content of stearic acid in the fatty acid fraction is NLT 40.0% of the total content.


The sum of stearic acid and palmitic acid in the fatty acid fraction is NLT 90.0% of the total content.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) contains small amounts of the sodium salts of other fatty acids.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fine white powder or a lumpy solid with a slippery feel, a fatty taste, and water absorption in the air.


The aqueous solution of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is alkaline due to hydrolysis, and the alcohol solution is neutral.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is prepared by the interaction of stearic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a salt of stearic acid, a naturally occurring saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C17H35CO2Na.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is not a reproductive toxin or carcinogen but comes from animal fat.
If you're not a fan of animal products, you can try a vegan soap containing plant-based Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) instead.
However, palm oil Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be hard to find in some areas.


Instead of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), try looking for soaps from other vegetable oils.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an emollient that is soluble in water.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) helps skin feel smoother and has a high melting point.


In addition to soaps, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)'s also a popular ingredient in stick deodorants.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also known as sodium octadecanoic.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is soluble in hot water or hot alcohol, decomposed into stearic acid, and the corresponding sodium salt in case of acid.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is insoluble in ether, light gasoline, acetone, and similar organic solvents.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also insoluble in electrolyte solutions such as salt and sodium hydroxide.
The aqueous solution of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is alkaline due to hydrolysis, and the alcohol solution is neutral.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is prepared by the interaction of stearic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is widely used in the manufacture of toothpaste, soap, and cosmetics, as well as waterproofing agents, plastic stabilizers, and adhesives.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an organic substance and is a natural acid salt.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is obtained by the metathesis reaction of calcium stearate and sodium chloride.
The metal calcium content is 6.5%, the melting point is 149-155 ° C, the hearing loss is less than 2%, the relative density is 1.08, and the fineness is 0.075 mm. 99.5%, free acid (calculated as stearic acid) 0.5%, water-absorbent in air.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a vegetable-based soap material sourced from coconut and palm oils.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is often referred to as a sodium salt that comes from stearic acid, a fatty acid that occurs naturally.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a compound of sodium with a mixture of solid organic acids obtained from sources of vegetable or animal origin and consists mainly of variable proportions of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) (C18H35NaO2) and sodium palmitate (C16H31NaO2).


The content of stearic acid in the fatty acid fraction is NLT 40.0% of the total content.
The sum of stearic acid and palmitic acid in the fatty acid fraction is NLT 90.0% of the total content.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) contains small amounts of the sodium salts of other fatty acids.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a white to off-white powder.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), NaC18H35O2, white solid, soluble, froth or foam upon shaking the water solution (soap), formed by the reaction of NaOH and stearic acid (in alcoholic solution) and evaporating.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and stearate ions.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a role as a detergent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) contains an octadecanoate.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has the appearance of white powder, with fat odor, a smooth feeling, soluble in hot water and ethanol, acid decomposition into stearic acid and the corresponding sodium salt.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
The purified Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be synthesized by neutrallzation reaction of stearic acid and sodium hydroxide.


As the sodium salt of stearic acid, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a highly functional material that can be applied in various fields, especially in cosmetic formulations, where it is effective to stabilize emulsions like lotions, make products thicker, more viscous.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also widely used in the deodorant produce, in which it can serve as a major constituent of soap produced by saponification of oils and fats.


Besides, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be applied in the production of latex paints, rubbers, inks and also a component of some food additives and flavorings.
The purified Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be synthesized by neutrallzation reaction of stearic acid and sodium hydroxide.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid, a natural fatty acid, and it appears as a white powder with a slippery texture and a greasy odor.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) readily dissolves in hot water or hot alcohol.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
This white solid, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), is the most common soap.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubbers, latex paints, and inks.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also a component of some food additives and food flavorings.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a white to off-white powder.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and stearate ions.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) (IUPAC: sodium octadecanoate) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the most common soap.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubber, latex paints and inks.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also a component of some food additives and food flavorings.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) which is also called as sodium octadecanoate is obtained from stearic acid as a sodium salt.
Along with many types of solid deodorants, rubbers, latex paints, inks and in accelerators, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the major component of soap.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the most common soap.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubbers, latex paints, and inks.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts.
These two parts force different chemical components to form micelles, with the hydrophilic part facing the outside and the hydrophobic part facing the inside of the chain.


Pure Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is synthesized by the chemical reaction between stearic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be produced through saponification or hydrolysis reaction between sodium hydroxide and triglyceride.
Derived from edible fats (e.g. coconut, palm), Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an incredibly common fatty acid salt.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be found in a dry white powder, liquid, pellets, and even wet solids.
When in an aqueous solution, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is considered alkaline while in an alcohol solution, it is considered neutral.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used β-Lactamase inhibitor
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used Pharmaceutic aid (emulsifying and stiffening agent).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in glycerol suppositories.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in toothpaste; as waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fatty acid used as a waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in soaps and shaving creams.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) improves cassava paste texture by reducing viscosity.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) component also can reduce the gelation temperature of the paste.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is widely used in various industries for its emulsifying, foaming, and cleansing properties.


In the cosmetic and personal care industry, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an emulsifier, surfactant, and thickening agent in creams, lotions, and soaps.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) helps stabilize emulsions, improve the texture of products, and enhance their foaming properties.


Soap production: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a surfactant and emulsifier in soap manufacturing.
Toothpaste: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) acts as a thickening agent in toothpaste.
Cosmetics: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) serves as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic products.


Plastics: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a waterproofing agent and stabilizer for plastics.
Food industry: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in food products.
Pharmaceutical industry: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an excipient in tablet formulations.


Health additives: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is utilized in health products for various purposes.
Other industrial applications: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a lubricant, mold release agent, and thickening agent in various industries.


Characteristic of soaps, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, the carboxylate and the long hydrocarbon chain, respectively.
These two chemically different components induce the formation of micelles, which present the hydrophilic heads outwards and their hydrophobic (hydrocarbon) tails inwards, providing a lipophilic environment for hydrophobic compounds.


The tail part dissolves the grease (or) dirt and forms the micelle.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a surfactant to aid the solubility of hydrophobic compounds in the production of various mouth foams.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a sodium salt that is commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in the food industry.
The drug interactions with Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) are not well known, but it has been shown to have an effect on fetal bovine serum (FBS) cell viability at concentrations above 10%.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) typically shows a thermal expansion of 5–6% per degree Celsius.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in conjunction with CO2 flow to produce anhydrous sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be found in foods such as margarine, shortening, and baking powder.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) also has metabolic effects such as promoting the production of insulin and reducing blood sugar levels.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has also been shown to inhibit tumor growth in bone cancer cell lines.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used β-Lactamase inhibitor.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used Pharmaceutical aid (emulsifying and stiffening agent).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in glycerol suppositories; also in toothpaste; as waterproofing agent.
Besides being a major soap component, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an additive in other cosmetic products to form solid “stick” shapes.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used emulsifier and dispersant in latex paints; ink thickener; stabilizer, viscosity enhancer, and dispersant for liquid makeups; FDA-approved flavor additive; viscosity modifier in gelled fragrances; lubricant in polycarbonates and nylons; and lubricant and de-dusting agent in rubber production.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fatty acid used as a waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is one of the least allergy-causing sodium salts of fatty acids.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is non-irritating to the skin.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is widely used in the manufacture of cosmetics, detergents, and lubricants.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is commonly used in the production of food, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, paper, rubber, glass, fuel, ink, etc. and also used as a waterproofing agent, plastic stabilizer, and adhesive.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)'s used as a binder, emulsifier, and gelling agent in food and personal care products.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)'s also used in toothpaste.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a surface-active agent used to stabilize cassava starch.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a versatile material used as an emulsifier, dispersant, gelling agent, stabilizer, binder, viscosity modifier and more.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a source of stearate.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in the manufacture of toothpaste, also used as a water repellent, plastic stabilizer.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is widely used in food, medicine, cosmetics, plastics, metal processing, metal cutting, etc.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in acrylate rubber soap/sulfur and vulcanization systems.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is mainly used as emulsifier, dispersant, lubricant, surface treatment agent, corrosion inhibitor, etc.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in adhesives and sealants, laundry and dishwashing products, plastic and rubber products.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as surface active agents.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used the gelling agent for deodrant sticks.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as waterproofing additives and ointments.
Detergent: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used to control foam during rinsing. (Sodium stearate is the main ingredient of soap)


Emulsifier or dispersant: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used for polymer emulsification and antioxidants.
Corrosion inhibitor: Polyethylene packaging film makes Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) have protective properties.
Cosmetics: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used shaving gel, transparent viscose, etc.


Adhesive: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a natural glue and then paste paper.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fatty acid used as a waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is one of the least allergy-causing sodium salts of fatty acids.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is non-irritating to the skin.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used Pharmaceutic aid (emulsifying and stiffening agent).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in glycerol suppositories; also in toothpaste; as waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in toothpaste manufacture, waterproof agent, plastic stabilizer, metal heat treatment and plastic stabilizer, soap detergent and emulsifier in cosmetics.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is mainly used for making soap detergents.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used not only as an activator, but also as an excipient, as an emulsifier in cosmetics and an emulsifier for O/W products.
As the sodium salt of stearic acid, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a highly functional material that can be applied in various fields, especially in cosmetic formulations, where it is effective to stabilize emulsions like lotions, make products thicker, more viscous.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also widely used in the deodorant produce, in which it can serve as a major constituent of soap produced by saponification of oils and fats.
Besides, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be applied in the production of latex paints, rubbers, inks and also a component of some food additives and flavorings.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used pharmaceutic aid (emulsifying and stiffening agent).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in glycerol suppositories; also in toothpaste; as waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used to provide rich white lather in personal care products and hardening substances like deodorant.
Characteristic of soaps, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, the carboxylate and the long hydrocarbon chain, respectively.


These two chemically different components induce the formation of micelles, which present the hydrophilic heads outwards and their hydrophobic (hydrocarbon) tails inwards, providing a lipophilic environment for hydrophobic compounds.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a surfactant to aid the solubility of hydrophobic compounds in the production of various mouth foams.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used β-Lactamase inhibitor
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a fatty acid used as a waterproofing agent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is one of the least allergy-causing sodium salts of fatty acids.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is non-irritating to the skin.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used Rubber industries, Production of detergents, Plastic industries, Production of lubricants, Pharmaceutical industries, Food industries, Production of explosives, Plating industries, and Surfactant.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used High Purity / Soaps / Detergents / Cosmetics / Reagent / Industrial / Deosticks / Insect repellant Gel / Metal treatement / Dust free applications
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in pharmaceuticals (emulsifying and stiffening agent); in glycerol suppositories; in toothpastes.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as waterproofing agent; as gelling agent; in cosmetics; as stabilizer in plastics; and as topical medication.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in various cleaning products (most common ingredient in soap); as food additive (binder, emulsifier, and anti-caking agent).


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a plasticizer in chewing gum base.
Characteristically for soaps, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts, carboxylates and long hydrocarbon chains, respectively.


These two chemically distinct moieties induce the formation of micelles, presenting a hydrophilic head on the outside and a hydrophobic (hydrocarbon) tail on the inside, providing a lipophilic environment for hydrophobic compounds.
The tail part breaks down oil stains and forms micelles.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a surfactant to help dissolve hydrophobic compounds in the manufacture of various mouse foams.
Application of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt): Stick cosmetics (e.g. deodorants), color cosmetics, soaps, creams, lotions, sunscreens, after sun care products.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) does not dissolve in cold water, but as the water temperature increases, its dissolution increases rapidly.
For this reason, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in the initial formulation of all types of grease removers and as the most common soap substance.


Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is extensively utilized in soap and toothpaste production, as well as in applications such as waterproofing and plastic stabilization.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is employed as a waterproofing agent, gelling agent, and stabilizer in plastics, and it finds uses in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries as an additive for improving various products.


Additionally, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) serves as the primary ingredient in the manufacturing of numerous soap formulations.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) in skin care is typically used to thicken, lubricate, control viscosity, and keep ingredients from separating.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is often found in deodorant, toothpaste, soap, makeup, body wash, facial cleanser, shampoo, and hair coloring.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used as a binder and anti-caking agent in food products.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Detergent:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)is the primary raw material for making soaps and is also suitable for the preparation of low foaming or non-foaming detergents ideal for use in washing machines.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to make water, ethanol, isopropanol, mixtures of silicones and soaps, and gel products for cleaning smooth surfaces.
Stearic acid can also be used to make cleaning agents that are pyrolyzed from a variety of surfaces.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used in preservative and bleaching detergents.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Food:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used in the processing of pastry cakes in the bakery.
The food is brighter in color and more crispy in taste.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as an excipient for the production of fat-free, starch-free, low-glucose corn syrup, as well as a base for the production of chewing gum.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Ceramic products:
Mixing Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), phosphoric acid, sand, and chrome, and magnesia can produce a ceramic glaze with stable rheology.
The coating of this ceramic glaze has a lower firing temperature and a thinner thickness, which can be fired — beautiful, lightweight ceramic products.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also increase the mechanical strength of ordinary fineness cement.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) may also be added to some of the stomata, slow-hardening cement inner and outer wall linings.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Pharmaceutical:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can act as an emulsifier in aqueous emulsions, such as in the preparation of glycerin, olive oil emulsions.
Sodium sulfate can also be used to produce stable, high liquefaction temperature castor oil gels that have a significant effect on some skin conditions and that cause dermatitis caused by industrial enzymes and certain chemicals.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has an excellent protective effect.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to prepare glycerol suppositories, as well as to make sterilized tablets for use in food processing equipment that control solubility.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used in toothpaste and can also be used to treat topical sores and other skin conditions.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a dry lubricant in tablet forming.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Paper:
Paper has now been produced by a method in which cellulose fibers are partially acetified by mixing Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), aluminum chloride, and a cationic thermosetting polyamine.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also act as a lubricant in the preparation of fillers for the cellulose used in papermaking.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used together with sodium gluconate for the internal gum of paper.
In order to increase the amount of starch in a certain sizing paper, various starch and Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) compounds were tested and coagulated with aluminum stearate.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Glass:
A glass shock-proof coating for keeping glass cullet for one day or two days can be made with ethylene, methacrylic acid polymer sodium salt, and Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt).
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to prepare glass electrodes for determining ion concentrations.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Ink:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as a lipophilic agent for the production of flat metal printing plates.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is prepared together with a stilbene or the like to remove a stain of ink such as a raw ball oil.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Polishing agent:
Heating Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) with trimethyl-sec-tridecyl chlorohydrin can obtain a waxy product that can be used in a wax emulsion and has a melting point of 63-64 °C.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used in die-cast zinc drums to produce gloss.


-Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in Fuel:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), together with polyethylene glycol, hexamethylenetetramine, and methanol, can be used as a solid fuel to improve flammability and combustion and to have no bad odor when burned.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), monoethanolamine, lauryl methacrylate, and methanol can be made into a fuel similar to that described above, which contains an amine that prevents the formation of formaldehyde upon combustion.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to make organic liquid gels that are used as aircraft fuels to reduce the risk of fire.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a preservative additive for fuel oils as a dispersant for aqueous magnesium hydroxide suspensions.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IS USED IN LUBRICANT:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has many uses in the manufacture of lubricating oils and greases, such as the preparation of lubricants for cold metal forming.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be added to make lubricants suitable for temperatures up to 750 °C.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to prepare low-flame point hydraulic oils and lubricating oils having a useful viscosity index.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used together with a copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate to stabilize the cutting fluid of the metal.

The addition of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) also reduces the fluid resistance and initial shear stress of the drilling mud.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as a lubricant in the cold pressing of aluminum and aluminum alloys.
A mixed oil containing Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is applied to the surface of the steel to facilitate extrusion and drawing of the material.

It is common practice to apply zinc phosphate to the surface of the metal before it is immersed in an aqueous solution of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) and sulfonated tallow.
When steel is extruded in an environment of 900 ° C to 1150 ° C, the traditional practice is to use a glass wool or fiberglass liner as a lubricant between the billet and the mold, if Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a foaming agent, and glass wool.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a liner, the adhesion of the glass wool on the surface of the formed metal product is significantly reduced.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can create a dry film lubricant with lead disulfide.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can work more effectively under high-pressure conditions.
At the same time, this dry film lubricant is waterproof and easy to use.
Mixing Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), aluminum stearate, and magnesium stearate can produce oils for roller bearings and ball bearings.

The composition of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is hard sodium acid 10%, aluminum stearate 40%, calcium stearate 10%, zinc oxide 15%, talc 5%, mineral oil 10%.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a lubricant for the drawing and pressing of wires and is particularly useful in the dry picture of ferrous wires.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IS USED IN RUBBER:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as an aid in the vulcanization of propylene rubber and elastomers containing active halogens and sulfur.
Butadiene and isoprene can be polymerized in a hydrocarbon solvent using Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) as a catalyst.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a crosslinking agent in a butene rubber.
Among the anti-collision graft copolymers for producing butadiene latex, styrene, and propylene wax, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an adjuvant.

The addition of caustic soda and a wetting agent to the Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) solution containing zinc sulfate can be used to prevent the agglomeration of the isobutylene rubber particles.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used in the formulation of fluoro rubbers to provide good release properties.
The polychloroprene rubber obtained in the emulsion containing the resin soap can be mixed with Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) to improve the rolling quality remarkably.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to improve the vulcanization of polychloroprene rubber, and it can also be used as a transparent product in a mixture of polyester rubber.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can improve the effect of preventing premature vulcanization of some rubber.
Among carbonates and sulfates, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an effective dispersant for carbonates and sulfates.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IS USED IN COSMETICS:
Stearic acid is widely quoted in cosmetics and usually used as an emulsifier and thickener.
However, these cosmetics are very sensitive to certain substances that reduce the effectiveness of Sodium Stearates (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), such as acids, electrolytes, and cationic surfactants.

A mixture of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) soap and stearic acid glycerin can be used as an emulsifier for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, and by testing its effects, it has been found that a component of the mixture alone is not obtained.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a protective effect on the skin and can be used in some skin ointments to prevent the solvent component of the cream from damaging the skin.

Among emulsifying perfumes and pasty hair dyes, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as an emulsifier.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) soap and polylactic acid, vinyl vinegar plus dyes and pigments can be used to make lipsticks and eye shadow pens.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as a thickener and opacifier in shampoos.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)-based stick cosmetics, including robust flavors (long sticks) and antiperspirant creams used in summer, mainly made of stearic acid soap plus ethanol, taste, and deodorant.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) cream is not greasy; its film on the skin is not oily, so it is the basis of many cream products; it will not produce oily luster on the surface.



OTHER USES OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in the catalyst system in the cyclopentene reaction for producing urea.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an emulsifier in the purification of fatty acid vinegar and para-isopropyl phenol in hot water.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to prevent auto-oxidation of sulfide ore during flotation.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used together with polystyrene for the solidification of charged powder deposits after waste incineration.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used to stabilize isobutyraldehyde to prevent the formation of terpolymers and as an adjunct for the production of vanadium-free tetrachloride.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IS USED IN POLYMER:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has many applications in the production and processing of polymers and copolymers.
Ethyl acrylate and methyl acrylate copolymers in low molecular weight vinegar, ketone and alcohol solutions, when used in combination with Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), prevent their tendency to flow and make them vicious.

The indoleamine is copolymerized with an organic isocyanate in the presence of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) to form a polyimide foam.
The addition of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) improves the compressive strength and separability of the polyether vinegar mold.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used to produce anti-static polyethylene.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a dispersing agent for polyethylene and ethylene acetic acid in water.
Polyethylene containing a large amount of catalyst residue can be stabilized by a non-corrosive stabilizer containing Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) as an active ingredient to prevent degradation caused by ultraviolet rays.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to remove catalysts from polymers and can also be used to make fire-resistant ethylene, propylene agglomerates.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also useful in the preparation of microporous polypropylene filaments.

Doping Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) soap can produce polyvinyl acetate vinegar particles which prevent agglomeration.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used as a component of antioxidants to stabilize the polyisobutylene oxide shape.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has been used as a component of non-toxic stabilizers for polyvinyl chloride.

The polyvinyl chloride filler with Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a function of stabilizing the quality and improving the performance.
In the preparation of lead compounds, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used as a stabilizer.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used to prepare a foamed, flowable polyvinyl chloride powder to make a polyvinyl chloride emulsion having a particle size of 0.1-minute micrometer and which can be used for a plastisol.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also be used to improve the heat sealability of polyvinyl chloride tubular sheets.
Polyvinyl formal and polyvinyl butyral can be dissolved in a concentrated solution of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) without degradation, and dilution of the solution does not precipitate the polymer.

The kinetics of isothermal batch polymerization of styrene into polystyrene aqueous emulsion was studied using Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) as an emulsifier.
The blend of polystyrene and Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is extruded through a nozzle and then washed with hot water to remove the soap from the rod to produce the fiber.

This method is also suitable for making foamed polyethylene.
Non-flying pigments for thermoplastics are made from Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) and insoluble pigments.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) soap can also be used as a coating for highly transparent calcium carbonate fillers, and as a sufficient antifreeze for cellulose acetate butyrate plastic products.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can also react with calcium chloride and zinc chloride in the presence of stearyl alcohol to form a dense metal soap with good breaking strength.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as a lubricant and stabilizer in polymers.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be prepared by a continuous process.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IS A MAJOR COMPONENT OF MANY SOAPS, COSMETICS AND FOOD ADDITIVES:
1. Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in the manufacture of toothpaste.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also used as a waterproofing agent and plastic stabilizer for metal heat treatment and chemical stabilizer for soap detergent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as an emulsifier in cosmetics.

2. Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used in the manufacture of soap detergents.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used both as an active agent and as an excipient in block soaps, as an emulsifier for cosmetics and as an emulsifier for O/W type products.

Detergent: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used to control the foam during the rinsing process. (Sodium stearate is the main ingredient of soap)
Emulsifier or dispersant: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used for emulsification of polymers and medium antioxidants.

Corrosion inhibitor: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has protective properties and the like in a polyethylene packaging film.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) in skin care cosmetics: shaving gel, transparent adhesive, etc.
Adhesive: Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as natural rubber and then attached to the paper



CHARACTERISTIC OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a white to off-white powder.
Sodium stearate, NaC18H35O2, white solid, soluble, froth or foam upon shaking the water solution (soap), formed by reaction of NaOH and stearic acid (in alcoholic solution) and evaporating.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a source of stearate.



FUNCTIONS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*CLEANSING:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) cleans skin, hair or teeth

*SURFACTANT - CLEANSING:
Surface-active agent to clean skin, hair and / or teeth

*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)

*VISCOSITY CONTROLLING:
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetic products



WHITE FINE POWDER OR LUMPS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) NATURAL?
Is Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)Natural?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a chemical synthesized ingredient and not natural, but derived from the natural ingredient stearic acid, which is a saturated fatty acid can be made from vegetable sources, such as rapeseed oil, palm oil and sunflower oil.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a solid with a slippery feel, a fatty taste, and water absorption in the air.



WHERE IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) FOUND?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is the sodium salt of stearic acid.
This white solid, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), is the most common soap.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is found in many types of solid deodorants, rubbers, latex paints, and inks.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also a component of some food additives and food flavorings.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be used as a heat stabilizer for polyethylene.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has excellent lubricity and good processing properties.

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a synergistic effect with zinc soap and epoxy compound, can improve thermal stability, and base-based lead salt and lead.
Soap is used in hard products to increase the rate of gelation.

The use of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) in polyethylene and polypropylene eliminates the adverse effects of residual catalysts on the color and stability of the resin.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also widely used as a lubricant and release agent for polyolefins, polyester reinforced plastics, phenolic resin amino resins, and other heat-curing plastics.



PREPARATION OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Stearic acids may be derived from many sources.
These oils can be split into glycerin and fatty acids, one of which is stearic acid.
The stearic acid is isolated and then combined with sodium hydroxide in a saponification process to produce the soap ingredient called Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt).



HOW IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) MADE?
1. Stearic acid was added to the reaction vessel, heated to melt, and then added with NaOH aqueous solution under stirring, heated at 65°C for two h, and the pH was controlled at 8.0 to 8.5. Spray-dried to give the product.
C17H35COOH+NaOH=C17H35COONa+H2O

2. 10g stearic acid is dissolved in 100mL 95% ethanol, titrated with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide ethanol solution, using phenolphthalein as an indicator, titrated to the equivalent point, the precipitated Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) soap Filter out.
The crude product can be recrystallized from 95% ethanol to give a pure product.

The chemical equation for the reaction of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) with water
C17H35COONa+H2O=reversible=C17H35COOH+NaOH

Saponification reaction chemical equation of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)
CHOCOC17H35 + 3NaOH ----> 3C17H35-COONa + CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH



THE PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING EMOLLIENTS WITH SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) INCLUDES TWO STEPS:
First, the monomer is added at a rate of 2.5 lb/hr, and the
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) solution is added at a rate of 1.2 lb/hr.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is necessary to maintain a temperature between 40degC and 60degC throughout this process.

The second step is the formation of the zeta phase.
In this phase, crystals grow through a process called Oswald ripening, which decreases the area of the boundary between the solid and the liquid phase.
The crystals are chemically similar but differ in their molecular arrangement and size.
Large delta-phase crystals are opaque.



PRODUCTION OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is produced as a major component of soap upon saponification of oils and fats.
The percentage of the Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) depends on the ingredient fats.
Tallow is especially high in stearic acid content (as the triglyceride), whereas most fats only contain a few percent.
The idealized equation for the formation of Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) from stearin (the triglyceride of stearic acid) follows:

(C18H35O2)3C3H5 + 3 NaOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3 C18H35O2Na
Purified Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) can be made by neutralizing stearic acid with sodium hydroxide.
C17H35COOH+NaOH→C17H35COONa+H2O

Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an organic sodium salt comprising equal numbers of sodium and stearate ions.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a role as a detergent.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) contains an octadecanoate.



CHARACTERISTICS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a white to off-white powder.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), NaC18H35O2, white solid, soluble, froth or foam upon shaking the water solution (soap), formed by reaction of NaOH and stearic acid (in alcoholic solution) and evaporating. Used as a source of stearate.



FORMULA OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a common ingredient in food and personal care products.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)'s a sodium salt of stearic acid and is used to make many types of soap.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is also found in many types of solid deodorants.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt)'s also an ingredient in some types of food additives, including flavourings.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an emollient which can help skin feel smoother after bathing or showering.



WHAT DOES SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) DO?
Given its consistency, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a major constituent of most vegetable-based soaps.
In a deodorant, like the ones we make, Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has the unique ability to form a structure with other materials like vegetable propylene glycol, glycerin, and propanediol to form a solid stick shape.



HOW IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) MADE?
Stearic acids may be derived from many sources.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is derived from coconut and palm oils.
These oils can be split into glycerin and fatty acids, one of which is stearic acid.
The stearic acid is isolated and then combined with sodium hydroxide in a saponification process to produce the soap ingredient called Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt).



IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) THE RIGHT OPTION FOR ME?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a long history of safe use in personal care products.



WHY DO WE USE SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) IN FORMULATIONS?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) has a couple of really neat uses in cosmetics.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) functions as a thickener/gelling agent and co-emulsifier.
You’ll commonly find Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) in deodorants, where it is combined with propylene glycol or propanediol to create a solid stick base that actives can be added to.



DO YOU NEED SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT)?
No, but if you have a formulation that calls for it there’s no substitution.


REFINED OR UNREFINED OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT)?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) only exists as a refined product.


STRENGHTS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is an excellent thickener/gelling agent.


WEAKNESSES OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Harder to source than many ingredients, high pH.


ALTERNATIVES AND SUBSTITUTIONS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
I haven’t found any viable alternatives for sodium stearate when Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a gelling agent with propylene glycol/propanediol.
As a thickener, you might try stearic acid, but keep in mind stearic acid is not water-soluble like sodium stearate is.


HOW TO WORK WITH SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Slowly sprinkle Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) into the hot aqueous phase to dissolve, whisking to incorporate.


STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Storage & Shelf Life
Stored Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) somewhere cool, dark, and dry, sodium stearate should last at least two years.


TIPS, TRICKS, AND QUARKS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT)::
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) + propylene glycol or propanediol creates a very cool semi-translucent gelled solid!



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt), NaC18H35O2, white solid, soluble, froth or foam upon shaking the water solution (soap), formed by reaction of NaOH and stearic acid (in alcoholic solution) and evaporating.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is used as a source of stearate.



PURIFICATION METHODS OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is better to prepare it by adding a slight excess of octadecanoic acid to ethanolic NaOH, evaporating and extracting the residue with dry Et2O.



SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) - SOAP:
Sodium Stearate – Soap
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is a typical example of a detergent or soap, since it contains a long hydrocarbon ‘tail’ (magenta) and a carboxylic acid ‘head’ group (blue).

The molecule gets over the problem that “oil and water don’t mix” by having a molecule with 2 parts – an oily part and an ionic part.
The tail is basically an alkane, and so readily dissolves in fat, oil and grease, but not in water.
Thus the tail is said to be hydrophobic (water-hating).

The head-group however is polar, and so easily dissolves in water (hydrophilic – water-loving) and will not dissolve in oil or grease.
Thus when added to water containing dirt, oil or fat droplets (e.g. when doing the washing up, at bath time, or the laundry, etc), the tail avoids contact with the water by burying itself into the oil droplets, leaving the head groups sticking out into the water, as they prefer.

Thus the oil and dirt are dragged off the dirty objects (dishes, clothes or people!) collected together into clumps and washed down the drain.
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is not the only fatty acid to be used in soaps.
Sodium laurate (the salt of lauric acid which is a C۱۱ fatty acid extracted from coconut oil) is often added.
Potassium salts of fatty acids are also used, in combination with excess stearic acid, to give a slow-drying lather for shaving soap.


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BIODEGRADABILITY OF SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Natural bacteria can metabolize soaps, and this process is most rapid when there are no branches in the hydrocarbon tail of the soap molecule.
Since the naturally occurring fatty acids are all straight-chained, soaps derived from natural fats (like Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) and laurate) are biodegradable.

However, in 1933 the first synthetic detergents were marketed, with the advantage that they did not form the hard ‘scum’ that often results when soap is used in hard water regions.
(This scum is actually the insoluble calcium and magnesium salts of the fatty acid, e.g. calcium stearate.)
The first detergents were alkylbenzenesulfonates: like soaps they had a polar head and a large hydrocarbon tail, but the tail was branched.

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HOW IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) MADE?
Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is made by reacting stearic acid with sodium hydroxide.
When saponified (i.e. converting fats and oils into soap and alcohol), Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is produced.



IS SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT) SAFE?
The EWG has determined that Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) is safe for use in cosmetics when it's formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
The Environmental Protection Agency has placed Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) on its Safer Chemical Ingredients List.
Whole Foods has deemed Sodium Stearate (Stearic Acid Sodium Salt) acceptable in its body care quality standards.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
Chemical formula: C18H35NaO2
Molar mass: 306.466 g·mol−1
Appearance: white solid
Odor: slight, tallow-like odor
Density: 1.02 g/cm3
Melting point: 245 to 255 °C (473 to 491 °F; 518 to 528 K)
Solubility in water: soluble
Solubility: slightly soluble in ethanediol
IUPAC Name: sodium;octadecanoate
INCHI: InChI=1S/C18H36O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
InChi Key: RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Molecular Formula: C18H35NaO2
PubChem CID: 2724691
Beilstein: 3576813
Molecular Weight: 306.46
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 16
Exact Mass: 306.25347464 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 306.25347464 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.1Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 21

Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 207
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Compound Formula: C18H35NaO2
Molecular Weight: 306.49
Appearance: White powder
Melting Point: 245-255 °C
Boiling Point: 360 °C (760 mmHg)
Density: 1.02 g/cm3
Solubility in H2O: Soluble
Heat of Vaporization: 63.84 kJ/mol
Exact Mass: 306.253 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 306.253 g/mol
Linear Formula: Na(OOCC17H35)
MDL Number: MFCD00036404
EC No.: 212-490-5
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: 3576813

Pubchem CID: 2724691
IUPAC Name: sodium; octadecanoate
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/C18H36O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
InchI Key: RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Weight： 306.46
Exact Mass： 306.253479
EC Number： 212-490-5
UNII： QU7E2XA9TG
DSSTox ID： DTXSID9027318
Color/Form： WHITE POWDER
HScode： 2915709000
PSA： 40.1
XLogP3： 4.99780
Appearance： white Powder
Density： 1.07 g/cm3
Melting Point： 270 °C
Boiling Point： 359.4°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point： 162.4ºC
Water Solubility： soluble IN COLD AND HOT WATER
INSOL IN MANY ORGANIC SOLVENTS
Storage Conditions： 2-8°C
Odor： SLIGHT, TALLOW-LIKE ODOR

PH： AQ SOLN IS STRONGLY ALKALINE, DUE TO HYDROLYSIS
ALC SOLN IS PRACTICALLY NEUTRAL
Experimental Properties： SOAPY FEEL
CAS: 822-16-2
EINECS: 212-490-5
InChI: InChI=1/C18H36O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey: RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Molecular Formula: C18H35NaO2
Molar Mass: 306.45907
Density: 1.07 g/cm3
Melting Point: 270 °C
Boling Point: 359.4°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 162.4°C
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE IN COLD AND HOT WATER
Solubility: Slowly soluble in cold water.
Solubility increases with temperature
Vapor Presure: 8.58E-06mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: Powder
Color: white
Exposure Limit ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
Merck: 14,8678
BRN: 3576813
Storage Condition: 2-8°C

Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
MDL: MFCD00036404
Chemical formula：C18H35NaO2
Product Name: Sodium stearate
CAS: 822-16-2
MF:C18H35NaO2
MW:306.45907
EINECS:212-490-5
IUPAC NameSodium;octadecanoate
Molecular Weight306.46
Molecular FormulaC18H35NaO2
Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InChI: RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI Key: InChI=1S/C18H36O2.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
Melting Point: 245 – 255ºC
Flash Point: 162.4ºC
Density: 1.103 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in hot water, alcohol and esters
Appearance: Off-white powder
Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
C No.: Chain C18:0
Complexity: 207

Composition: Sodium stearate
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Exact Mass: 306.25347464
Heavy Atom Count: 21
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Monoisotopic Mass: 306.25347464
Physical State: Solid
Rotatable Bond Count: 16
Safety Description: 24/25
Sodium Derivative Of Stearate
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Supplemental Hazard Statements: H319-H411
Symbol: GHS07,GHS09
Topological Polar Surface Area: 40.1 Ų
Melting point: 270 °C
Density: 1.07 g/cm3
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Slightly soluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent).
form: Powder
color: white

Odor: wh. fine powd., fatty (tallow) odor
Water Solubility: SOLUBLE IN COLD AND HOT WATER
Merck: 14,8678
BRN: 3576813
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
Stability: Stable.
Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: 8.216 (est)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): SODIUM STEARATE
FDA 21 CFR: 177.2600; 181.29
CAS DataBase Reference: 822-16-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: QU7E2XA9TG
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium stearate (822-16-2)
Chemical formula: C18H35NaO2
Molar mass: 306.466 g·mol−1
Appearance: white solid
Odor: slight, tallow-like odor
Density: 1.02 g/cm3
Melting point: 245 to 255 °C (473 to 491 °F; 518 to 528 K)
Solubility in water: soluble
Solubility: slightly soluble in ethanediol
Appearance Form: solid
Color: white

Odor: No data available
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): May form combustible dust concentrations in air.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Change contaminated clothing.
Wash hands after working with substance.
-Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Recommended storage temperature: 2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SODIUM STEARATE (STEARIC ACID SODIUM SALT):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt, Stearic acid sodium salt
SODIUM STEARATE
822-16-2
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
Flexichem B
Prodhygine
Stearic acid sodium salt
Bonderlube 235
Stearates
Stearic acid, sodium salt
Sodiumstearate
Edenor FHTI
sodium;octadecanoate
Nonsoul sn 15
Sodium stearate, pure
HSDB 5759
UNII-QU7E2XA9TG
QU7E2XA9TG
EINECS 212-490-5
Rhenogran nast 50acmf-ge1858
AI3-19808
Sodium stearate [NF]
E-470(I)STEARIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
DTXSID9027318
CHEBI:132109
Sodium stearate (NF)
INS-470(I)STEARIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
INS NO.470(I)STEARIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
SODIUM STEARATE (II)
SODIUM STEARATE [II]
SODIUM STEARATE (MART.)
SODIUM STEARATE [MART.]
MFCD00036404
C18H35NaO2
Sodium palmitostearate
Prifer 1634
Rashayan Sodium Stearate
SCHEMBL5773
SODIUM STEARATE [MI]
SODIUM STEARATE [HSDB]
SODIUM STEARATE [INCI]
DTXCID807318
SODIUM STEARATE [VANDF]
CHEMBL1906423
SODIUM STEARATE [WHO-DD]
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
AKOS028109686
HY-W099570
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
NCGC00164255-01
AS-15926
CS-0152212
D05875
D92227
EN300-6763770
A806549
A840275
Q420066
Sodium octadecanoate
flexichemb
prodhygine
bonderlube235
Natriumstearat
Sodium Stearate
stearatedesodium
Sodium Octadecanoate
stearicacid,sodiumsalt,mixtureofstearicandpalmiticfattychain
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt
Stearic acid sodium salt
Sodium octadecanoate, octadecanoic acid
sodium salt, stearates
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
Stearic acid, sodium salt
Sodium stearate
Sodium octadecanoate
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt
Stearic acid sodium salt
CH3(CH2)16COONa
Sodium monostearate
Sodium octadecanoate, octadecanoic acid
sodium salt, stearates
Octadecanoic acid,sodium salt (1:1)
Stearic acid,sodium salt
Octadecanoic acid,sodium salt
Flexichem B
Prodhygine
Sodium stearate
Sodium octadecanoate
Bonderlube 235
AFCO-Chem B 65
Nonsoul SN 1
SS 40N
C-Lube 10
Serfax MT 90
Edenor FHTI
SNA 2000
AFCO-Chem NA
SK 1
Nonsoul SN 15
Bonderlube 234
Rhenogran NAST 50ACMF-GE1858
SN 1
Daiwax NA
C 18-98/100MY,sodium salt
Ligastar NA-R/D
Nonsoul SN 1W1
SS 100
Octadecanoic acid Sodium salt
Stearic acid Sodium salt
Bonderlube 235
Flexichem B
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
Prodhygine
Sodium octadecanoate
Stearates
Stearic acid, sodium salt
bonderlube235
flexichemb
prodhygine
stearatedesodium
stearicacid,sodiumsalt,mixtureofstearicandpalmiticfattychain
Natriumstearat
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt
Stearic acid sodium salt
STEARIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, 96%, MIXTURE OF STEARIC AND PALMITIC FATTY CHAIN
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt
Stearic acid sodium salt
CH3(CH2)16COONa
Sodium monostearate
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
Stearic acid, sodium salt
Sodium stearate
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid,sodium salt (1:1)
Stearic acid,sodium salt
Octadecanoic acid,sodium salt
Flexichem B
Prodhygine
Sodium stearate
Sodium octadecanoate
Bonderlube 235
AFCO-Chem B 65
Nonsoul SN 1
SS 40N
C-Lube 10
Serfax MT 90
Edenor FHTI
SNA 2000
AFCO-Chem NA
SK 1
Nonsoul SN 15
Bonderlube 234
Rhenogran NAST 50ACMF-GE1858
SN 1
Daiwax NA
C 18-98/100MY,sodium salt
Ligastar NA-R/D
Nonsoul SN 1W1
SS 100
flexichemb
prodhygine
bonderlube235
Natriumstearat
Sodium Stearate
stearatedesodium
Sodium Octadecanoate
stearicacid,sodiumsalt,mixtureofstearicandpalmiticfattychain
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt, Stearic acid sodium salt
bonderlube235
flexichemb
prodhygine
stearatedesodium
stearicacid,sodiumsalt,mixtureofstearicandpalmiticfattychain
Natriumstearat
Octadecanoic acid sodium salt, Stearic acid sodium salt
STEARIC ACID, SODIUM SALT, 96%, MIXTURE OF STEARIC AND PALMITIC FATTY CHAIN
Octadecanoic acid Sodium salt
Stearic acid Sodium salt
Bonderlube 235
Flexichem B
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
Prodhygine
Sodium octadecanoate
Stearates
Stearic acid, sodium salt
Natriumstearat
prodhygine
flexichemb
bonderlube235
SodiuM stearat
SODIUM STEARATE
stearatedesodium
SodiumStearate>Stearate (sodium)
SodiuM Stearate NF
Octadecanoicacid, sodium salt (9CI)
Stearic acid, sodium salt (8CI)
AFCO-Chem B 65
AFCO-Chem NA
Bonderlube 234
Bonderlube 235
Edenor FHTI
FlexichemB
Nonsoul SN 1
Nonsoul SN 15
Prodhygine
Rhenogran NAST 50ACMF-GE1858
SNA 2000
SS 40N
Serfax MT 90
Sodium octadecanoate
Octadecanoic acid,sodium salt (1:1)

L-Glutamic acid,N-(1-oxooctadecyl)-, sodium salt (1:?); Sodium 1-[(5-oxidanidyl-5-oxidanylidene-L-norvalyl)oxy]-1-oxooctadecane; Sodium stearoyl glutamate cas no: 79811-24-8

Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) is an organic compound primarily used as a food additive and emulsifier in various food products.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is derived from the reaction of stearic acid (a saturated fatty acid), lactic acid, and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is known for its ability to improve the texture, shelf-life, and overall quality of food items by acting as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

CAS Number: 25383-99-7
EC Number: 246-428-0

Synonyms: Sodium stearoyl lactylate, SSL, Sodium octadecanoyl lactylate, E481, Stearoyl lactylate sodium salt, Lactylated stearoyl lactate sodium salt, Lactylated stearate sodium, Lactylic stearate sodium, Lactylic stearate, Sodium lactyl stearate, Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate, Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate, sodium, Stearoyl-2-lactylic acid sodium salt, Stearoyl-2-lactylate, Stearoyl lactylic acid sodium salt, Stearoyl lactylate, sodium salt, Esterified lactylated fatty acids, Lactic acid stearoyl lactylate, Lactic acid, monostearoyl sodium salt, Lactylic acid stearoyl-2-sodium, Stearoyl-2-lactylate sodium salt, Lactylic acid, monostearoyl, sodium salt, Stearoyl lactate, sodium salt, Lactic acid, stearoyl-, monosodium salt, Monostearoyl lactylate sodium salt



APPLICATIONS


Sodium stearoyl lactylate is widely used in the baking industry to improve dough handling and quality, especially in bread and pastry production.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is employed as an emulsifier in cake mixes to enhance batter stability and volume during baking.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the soft texture and extended freshness of baked goods like biscuits and muffins.
In dairy products, Sodium stearoyl lactylate acts as a stabilizer in whipped creams and helps prevent fat separation in processed cheese.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is utilized in ice cream production to improve overrun and reduce ice crystal formation, ensuring a smooth and creamy texture.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate enhances the stability of salad dressings and mayonnaise by promoting the uniform dispersion of oil and water phases.

In sauces and gravies, Sodium stearoyl lactylate improves viscosity and prevents phase separation upon heating and cooling.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to margarine and spreads to improve spreadability and maintain product consistency over a wide range of temperatures.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the production of processed meats to improve texture, binding, and moisture retention.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps stabilize nutritional beverages and meal replacement shakes by preventing protein and fat separation.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is employed in instant dry mixes for soups, sauces, and desserts to ensure smooth dispersion and quick hydration.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the stability of powdered beverage mixes, such as hot cocoa and flavored coffee creamers.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to nutritional bars to improve texture and prevent oil migration during storage.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate plays a role in the production of pet foods to enhance palatability and ensure uniform distribution of nutrients.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a surfactant and emulsifier in topical creams and ointments.
In personal care products, Sodium stearoyl lactylate improves the consistency and stability of lotions, shampoos, and conditioners.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is employed in industrial applications, such as in the formulation of lubricants and metalworking fluids.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the stability of agricultural formulations and crop protection products.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in textile and leather processing to aid in the dispersion of dyes and pigments.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to paper coatings and adhesives to improve film formation and printability.

In plastics and polymers, Sodium stearoyl lactylate acts as a dispersing agent to ensure uniformity and enhance processing efficiency.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is utilized in the production of paints and coatings to improve pigment dispersion and film integrity.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to printing inks to enhance print quality and prevent ink bleeding on various substrates.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the formulation of household cleaning products to improve the stability and efficacy of detergents and disinfectants.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) finds diverse applications across food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, industrial, and agricultural sectors, playing a crucial role in enhancing product quality, stability, and performance.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the production of whipped toppings and dessert creams to stabilize air incorporation and improve texture.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate enhances the spreadability and texture of peanut butter and other nut butter products.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to breakfast cereals to improve crispiness and maintain flavor uniformity.

In confectionery, Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps in the production of chocolate coatings and fillings by improving viscosity and texture.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is utilized in the formulation of nutritional supplements and fortified foods to ensure uniform distribution of vitamins and minerals.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate plays a role in the manufacturing of encapsulated flavorings and aromas to enhance their stability and release profile.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to protein bars and energy bars to bind ingredients together and improve chewiness.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the production of meat alternatives and vegetarian products to enhance texture and mouthfeel.

In the beverage industry, Sodium stearoyl lactylate stabilizes emulsions in flavored milk drinks and coffee whiteners.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is employed in the production of margarine-based spreads to improve mouthfeel and flavor release.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to instant mashed potatoes and other dehydrated potato products to improve rehydration and texture.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate enhances the stability and appearance of whipped toppings on bakery products like cakes and pastries.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in frozen desserts like ice cream cakes and novelties to improve structure and resistance to melting.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the stability of flavored syrups and toppings used in beverages and desserts.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to bakery fillings and pie fillings to improve texture and prevent separation during storage and baking.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in gluten-free baking to improve the texture and rise of breads and cakes made with alternative flours.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is employed in the production of instant noodles and pasta to improve texture and reduce cooking time.
In snack foods like crackers and pretzels, Sodium stearoyl lactylate improves dough handling and helps achieve a crisp texture.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in ready-to-eat meals and convenience foods to improve consistency and stability during processing and storage.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate enhances the stability and shelf life of emulsified sauces and dressings used in foodservice and retail applications.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is utilized in the formulation of infant formulas and baby foods to ensure uniform nutrient distribution and texture.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is added to whipped butter and spreads to enhance consistency and spreadability at refrigerated temperatures.
In dietary supplements, Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps maintain the integrity and stability of encapsulated active ingredients.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the production of bakery mixes and dough conditioners to improve dough handling properties and final product quality.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) is a versatile ingredient that enhances the texture, stability, and sensory attributes of a wide range of food and non-food products, making it essential in various industries.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is an essential ingredient in instant dry mixes, allowing for easy dispersion and quick hydration.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is used in the production of margarine and shortenings to improve their spreadability and plasticity.
In confectionery, Sodium stearoyl lactylate ensures smooth and creamy textures in products like chocolates and candies.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate aids in the dispersion of colorants and flavors in food applications, ensuring even distribution.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is effective at controlling crystallization in frostings, icings, and glazes, improving their appearance and mouthfeel.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the stability and shelf life of ready-to-eat cereals and nutritional bars.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is valued for its contribution to reducing production costs while maintaining food quality and consumer satisfaction.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate complies with kosher and halal dietary regulations, making it suitable for a wide range of food products.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) is a multifunctional ingredient that enhances the quality, texture, and shelf stability of numerous food items, ensuring consistent performance across various food processing applications.



DESCRIPTION


Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) is an organic compound primarily used as a food additive and emulsifier in various food products.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is derived from the reaction of stearic acid (a saturated fatty acid), lactic acid, and sodium hydroxide.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is known for its ability to improve the texture, shelf-life, and overall quality of food items by acting as a stabilizer and emulsifier.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is commonly found in baked goods, dairy products, processed meats, and various packaged foods.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps to enhance dough properties, reduce fat content, and improve moisture retention in foods, contributing to better texture and prolonged freshness.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate (Sodium stearoyl lactylate) is a versatile food additive used primarily as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is derived from the esterification of stearic acid with lactic acid and subsequent neutralization with sodium hydroxide.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate appears as a white to pale yellow powder or solid and is soluble in water.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is known for its ability to improve dough properties in baking by enhancing dough elasticity and reducing mixing time.
In baked goods, Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps to achieve a soft and uniform texture while extending shelf life.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is commonly used in bread, rolls, cakes, and pastries to improve crumb structure and moisture retention.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate acts as an effective emulsifier, enabling the uniform distribution of fats and oils in food products.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate enhances the stability of salad dressings, sauces, and spreads by preventing separation of oil and water phases.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate contributes to the creamy texture and smooth consistency of dairy products like ice cream and whipped toppings.

In processed meats, Sodium stearoyl lactylate improves texture, binding, and moisture retention, enhancing product quality.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is valued in the food industry for its ability to reduce fat content in formulations while maintaining sensory characteristics.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate is considered safe for consumption and is widely used as a food additive approved by regulatory authorities.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate plays a crucial role in reducing the need for artificial additives by improving product stability naturally.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is compatible with various food ingredients and does not affect the flavor or aroma of food products significantly.

Sodium stearoyl lactylate helps to create a more uniform and stable foam in aerated food products like mousse and whipped toppings.
Sodium stearoyl lactylate is preferred in gluten-free baking to enhance the texture and structure of baked goods made from alternative flours.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: White to pale yellow powder or solid.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Melting Point: Typically ranges from 45°C to 55°C.
Density: Not readily available, but typically denser than water.
pH: Typically neutral (around pH 7).


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: C21H39NaO5 (Sodium stearoyl lactylate).
Molecular Weight: Approximately 408.53 g/mol.
Structure: Derived from the esterification of stearic acid with lactic acid, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide.
Ionic Nature: Sodium stearoyl lactylate is anionic in nature due to the presence of the carboxylate group from stearic acid and lactate.
Hydrophilicity: Sodium stearoyl lactylate exhibits amphiphilic properties, with hydrophilic lactylate groups and hydrophobic stearoyl chains.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If accidentally inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, move the person to fresh air.
Allow them to rest in a well-ventilated area.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash affected skin with plenty of soap and water.
If irritation develops or persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

Immediately rinse eyes with plenty of water, holding eyelids open to ensure thorough flushing.
Remove contact lenses, if applicable, and continue rinsing for at least 15 minutes.
Seek medical attention if irritation or redness persists.


Ingestion:

If Sodium stearoyl lactylate is accidentally ingested and the person is conscious, rinse their mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals.
Seek immediate medical advice or contact a poison control center.


Personal Protection:

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling Sodium stearoyl lactylate in bulk or concentrated forms.
Avoid prolonged or repeated exposure to minimize potential irritation.


Medical Attention:

If any symptoms persist or worsen after exposure, seek medical advice promptly.
Provide healthcare providers with information about the chemical involved and the circumstances of exposure.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and safety goggles when handling Sodium stearoyl lactylate to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection if handling in powdered form or under conditions where dust may be generated.

Ventilation:
Use local exhaust ventilation or ensure adequate general ventilation to control airborne concentrations of Sodium stearoyl lactylate.
Avoid inhalation of dust or mist by handling in a well-ventilated area.

Handling Practices:
Use appropriate engineering controls (e.g., closed systems, mechanical handling) to minimize exposure during handling and transfer operations.
Avoid generating dust and aerosols.
Handle Sodium stearoyl lactylate gently to prevent spills and minimize airborne particles.

Avoidance of Contact:
Prevent skin contact and minimize eye exposure.
In case of contact, follow first aid measures and wash thoroughly with water.

Compatibility:
Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials to prevent hazardous reactions or degradation of Sodium stearoyl lactylate.

Hygiene Practices:
Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling Sodium stearoyl lactylate, especially before eating, drinking, or smoking.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Sodium stearoyl lactylate in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature:
Store Sodium stearoyl lactylate at room temperature.
Avoid exposure to extreme heat or direct sunlight, which may cause degradation.

Packaging Materials:
Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials (e.g., high-density polyethylene, stainless steel) to store Sodium stearoyl lactylate safely.

Separation:
Store Sodium stearoyl lactylate away from food and feedstuffs to prevent accidental contamination.
Ensure segregation from incompatible chemicals to avoid cross-contamination and potential hazards.

Handling of Bulk Quantities:
For bulk quantities, use suitable handling equipment and follow safe loading and unloading procedures to prevent spills and exposure.

Labeling and Documentation:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the product name, hazard symbols, handling precautions, and emergency contact information.
Maintain up-to-date safety data sheets (SDS) and provide access to relevant information for personnel handling Sodium stearoyl lactylate.

SODIUM STEARYL SULFATE N° CAS : 1120-04-3 Nom INCI : SODIUM STEARYL SULFATE Nom chimique : Sodium octadecyl sulphate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 214-295-0 Classification : Sulfate Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

SODIUM SUCCINATE N° CAS : 2922-54-5 Nom INCI : SODIUM SUCCINATE Nom chimique : Butanedioic acid, monosodium salt N° EINECS/ELINCS : 220-871-2 Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Régulateur de pH : Stabilise le pH des cosmétiques

SYNONYMS Sodium monosulfide; Hesthsulphid; Sodium sulfuret; Disodium monosulfide; Disodium sulfide; Sodium Sulphide; CAS NO. 1313-82-2

SODIUM SULFATE Sodium sulfate Jump to navigationJump to search Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate.svg Sodium sulfate.jpg Names Other names Sodium sulphate Sulfate of sodium Thenardite (mineral) Glauber's salt (decahydrate) Sal mirabilis (decahydrate) Mirabilite (decahydrate mineral) Disodium sulfate Identifiers CAS Number 7757-82-6 check 7727-73-3 (decahydrate) ☒ 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI:32149 check ChEMBL ChEMBL233406 check ChemSpider 22844 check ECHA InfoCard 100.028.928 Edit this at Wikidata E number E514(i) (acidity regulators, ...) PubChem CID 24436 RTECS number WE1650000 UNII 36KCS0R750 check CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID1021291 Edit this at Wikidata InChI[show] SMILES[show] Properties Chemical formula Na2SO4 Molar mass 142.04 g/mol (anhydrous) 322.20 g/mol (decahydrate) Appearance white crystalline solid hygroscopic Odor odorless Density 2.664 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 1.464 g/cm3 (decahydrate) Melting point 884 °C (1,623 °F; 1,157 K) (anhydrous) 32.38 °C (decahydrate) Boiling point 1,429 °C (2,604 °F; 1,702 K) (anhydrous) Solubility in water anhydrous: 4.76 g/100 mL (0 °C) 28.1 g/100 mL (25 °C)[1] 42.7 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate: 19.5 g/100 mL (0 °C) 44 g/100 mL (20 °C) Solubility insoluble in ethanol soluble in glycerol, water and hydrogen iodide Magnetic susceptibility (χ) −52.0·10−6 cm3/mol Refractive index (nD) 1.468 (anhydrous) 1.394 (decahydrate) Structure Crystal structure orthorhombic (anhydrous)[2] monoclinic (decahydrate) Pharmacology ATC code A06AD13 (WHO) A12CA02 (WHO) Hazards Main hazards Irritant Safety data sheet See: data page ICSC 0952 NFPA 704 (fire diamond) NFPA 704 four-colored diamond 010 Flash point Non-flammable Related compounds Other anions Sodium selenate Sodium tellurate Other cations Lithium sulfate Potassium sulfate Rubidium sulfate Caesium sulfate Related compounds Sodium bisulfate Sodium sulfite Sodium persulfate Supplementary data page Structure and properties Refractive index (n), Dielectric constant (εr), etc. Thermodynamic data Phase behaviour solid–liquid–gas Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). check verify (what is check☒ ?) Infobox references Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the kraft process of paper pulping.[3] Contents 1 Forms 2 History 3 Chemical properties 4 Physical properties 5 Structure 6 Production 6.1 Natural sources 6.2 Chemical industry 7 Applications 7.1 Commodity industries 7.2 Food industry 7.3 Thermal storage 7.4 Small-scale applications 8 Safety 9 References 10 External links Forms Anhydrous sodium sulfate, known as the rare mineral thenardite, used as a drying agent in organic synthesis. Heptahydrate sodium sulfate, a very rare form. Decahydrate sodium sulfate, known as the mineral mirabilite, widely used by chemical industry. It is also known as Glauber's salt. History The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's salt after the Dutch/German chemist and apothecary Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604–1670), who discovered it in 1625 in Austrian spring water. He named it sal mirabilis (miraculous salt), because of its medicinal properties: the crystals were used as a general purpose laxative, until more sophisticated alternatives came about in the 1900s.[4][5] In the 18th century, Glauber's salt began to be used as a raw material for the industrial production of soda ash (sodium carbonate), by reaction with potash (potassium carbonate). Demand for soda ash increased and the supply of sodium sulfate had to increase in line. Therefore, in the nineteenth century, the large scale Leblanc process, producing synthetic sodium sulfate as a key intermediate, became the principal method of soda ash production.[6] Chemical properties Sodium sulfate is a typical electrostatically bonded ionic sulfate. The existence of free sulfate ions in solution is indicated by the easy formation of insoluble sulfates when these solutions are treated with Ba2+ or Pb2+ salts: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4 Sodium sulfate is unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents. At high temperatures, it can be converted to sodium sulfide by carbothermal reduction (high temperature heating with charcoal, etc.):[7] Na2SO4 + 2 C → Na2S + 2 CO2 This reaction was employed in the Leblanc process, a defunct industrial route to sodium carbonate. Sodium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid to give the acid salt sodium bisulfate:[8][9] Na2SO4 + H2SO4 ⇌ 2 NaHSO4 Sodium sulfate displays a moderate tendency to form double salts. The only alums formed with common trivalent metals are NaAl(SO4)2 (unstable above 39 °C) and NaCr(SO4)2, in contrast to potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate which form many stable alums.[10] Double salts with some other alkali metal sulfates are known, including Na2SO4·3K2SO4 which occurs naturally as the mineral aphthitalite. Formation of glaserite by reaction of sodium sulfate with potassium chloride has been used as the basis of a method for producing potassium sulfate, a fertiliser.[11] Other double salts include 3Na2SO4·CaSO4, 3Na2SO4·MgSO4 (vanthoffite) and NaF·Na2SO4.[12] Physical properties Sodium sulfate has unusual solubility characteristics in water.[13] Its solubility in water rises more than tenfold between 0 °C to 32.384 °C, where it reaches a maximum of 49.7 g/100 mL. At this point the solubility curve changes slope, and the solubility becomes almost independent of temperature. This temperature of 32.384 °C, corresponding to the release of crystal water and melting of the hydrated salt, serves as an accurate temperature reference for thermometer calibration. Graph showing solubility of Na2SO4 vs. temperature. Structure Crystals of the decahydrate consist of [Na(OH2)6]+ ions with octahedral molecular geometry. These octahedra share edges such that eight of the 10 water molecules are bound to sodium and two others are interstitial, being hydrogen bonded to sulfate. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds. The Na-O distances are about 240 pm.[14] Crystalline sodium sulfate decahydrate is also unusual among hydrated salts in having a measurable residual entropy (entropy at absolute zero) of 6.32 J·K−1·mol−1. This is ascribed to its ability to distribute water much more rapidly compared to most hydrates.[15] Production The world production of sodium sulfate, almost exclusively in the form of the decahydrate amounts to approximately 5.5 to 6 million tonnes annually (Mt/a). In 1985, production was 4.5 Mt/a, half from natural sources, and half from chemical production. After 2000, at a stable level until 2006, natural production had increased to 4 Mt/a, and chemical production decreased to 1.5 to 2 Mt/a, with a total of 5.5 to 6 Mt/a.[16][17][18][19] For all applications, naturally produced and chemically produced sodium sulfate are practically interchangeable. Natural sources Two thirds of the world's production of the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) is from the natural mineral form mirabilite, for example as found in lake beds in southern Saskatchewan. In 1990, Mexico and Spain were the world's main producers of natural sodium sulfate (each around 500,000 tonnes), with Russia, United States and Canada around 350,000 tonnes each.[17] Natural resources are estimated at over 1 billion tonnes.[16][17] Major producers of 200,000 to 1,500,000 tonnes/year in 2006 included Searles Valley Minerals (California, US), Airborne Industrial Minerals (Saskatchewan, Canada), Química del Rey (Coahuila, Mexico), Minera de Santa Marta and Criaderos Minerales Y Derivados, also known as Grupo Crimidesa (Burgos, Spain), Minera de Santa Marta (Toledo, Spain), Sulquisa (Madrid, Spain), Chengdu Sanlian Tianquan Chemical (Tianquan County, Sichuan, China), Hongze Yinzhu Chemical Group (Hongze District, Jiangsu, China), Nafine Chemical Industry Group [zh] (Shanxi, China), Sichuan Province Chuanmei Mirabilite (万胜镇 [zh], Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan, China), and Kuchuksulphat JSC (Altai Krai, Siberia, Russia).[16][18] Anhydrous sodium sulfate occurs in arid environments as the mineral thenardite. It slowly turns to mirabilite in damp air. Sodium sulfate is also found as glauberite, a calcium sodium sulfate mineral. Both minerals are less common than mirabilite.[citation needed] Chemical industry About one third of the world's sodium sulfate is produced as by-product of other processes in chemical industry. Most of this production is chemically inherent to the primary process, and only marginally economical. By effort of the industry, therefore, sodium sulfate production as by-product is declining. The most important chemical sodium sulfate production is during hydrochloric acid production, either from sodium chloride (salt) and sulfuric acid, in the Mannheim process, or from sulfur dioxide in the Hargreaves process.[20] The resulting sodium sulfate from these processes is known as salt cake. Mannheim: 2 NaCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Na2SO4 Hargreaves: 4 NaCl + 2 SO2 + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + 2 Na2SO4 The second major production of sodium sulfate are the processes where surplus sodium hydroxide is neutralised by sulfuric acid, as applied on a large scale in the production of rayon. This method is also a regularly applied and convenient laboratory preparation. 2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -112.5 kJ (highly exothermic) In the laboratory it can also be synthesized from the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and magnesium sulfate. 2NaHCO3 + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2 However, as commercial sources are readily available, laboratory synthesis is not practised often. Formerly, sodium sulfate was also a by-product of the manufacture of sodium dichromate, where sulfuric acid is added to sodium chromate solution forming sodium dichromate, or subsequently chromic acid. Alternatively, sodium sulfate is or was formed in the production of lithium carbonate, chelating agents, resorcinol, ascorbic acid, silica pigments, nitric acid, and phenol.[16] Bulk sodium sulfate is usually purified via the decahydrate form, since the anhydrous form tends to attract iron compounds and organic compounds. The anhydrous form is easily produced from the hydrated form by gentle warming. Major sodium sulfate by-product producers of 50–80 Mt/a in 2006 include Elementis Chromium (chromium industry, Castle Hayne, NC, US), Lenzing AG (200 Mt/a, rayon industry, Lenzing, Austria), Addiseo (formerly Rhodia, methionine industry, Les Roches-Roussillon, France), Elementis (chromium industry, Stockton-on-Tees, UK), Shikoku Chemicals (Tokushima, Japan) and Visko-R (rayon industry, Russia).[16] Applications File:Sulfate clump.ogv Sodium sulfate used to dry an organic liquid. Here clumps form, indicating the presence of water in the organic liquid. File:Sulfate noclump.ogv By further application of sodium sulfate the liquid may be brought to dryness, indicated here by the absence of clumping. Commodity industries With US pricing at $30 per tonne in 1970, up to $90 per tonne for salt cake quality, and $130 for better grades, sodium sulphate is a very cheap material. The largest use is as filler in powdered home laundry detergents, consuming approx. 50% of world production. This use is waning as domestic consumers are increasingly switching to compact or liquid detergents that do not include sodium sulfate.[16] Another formerly major use for sodium sulfate, notably in the US and Canada, is in the Kraft process for the manufacture of wood pulp. Organics present in the "black liquor" from this process are burnt to produce heat, needed to drive the reduction of sodium sulfate to sodium sulfide. However, due to advances in the thermal efficiency of the Kraft recovery process in the early 1960s, more efficient sulfur recovery was achieved and the need for sodium sulfate makeup was drastically reduced[21] . Hence, the use of sodium sulfate in the US and Canadian pulp industry declined from 1,400,000 tonnes per year in 1970 to only approx. 150,000 tonnes in 2006.[16] The glass industry provides another significant application for sodium sulfate, as second largest application in Europe. Sodium sulfate is used as a fining agent, to help remove small air bubbles from molten glass. It fluxes the glass, and prevents scum formation of the glass melt during refining. The glass industry in Europe has been consuming from 1970 to 2006 a stable 110,000 tonnes annually.[16] Sodium sulfate is important in the manufacture of textiles, particularly in Japan, where it is the largest application. Sodium sulfate helps in "levelling", reducing negative charges on fibres so that dyes can penetrate evenly. Unlike the alternative sodium chloride, it does not corrode the stainless steel vessels used in dyeing. This application in Japan and US consumed in 2006 approximately 100,000 tonnes.[16] Food industry Sodium sulfate is used as a diluent for food colours.[22] It is known as E number additive E514. Thermal storage The high heat storage capacity in the phase change from solid to liquid, and the advantageous phase change temperature of 32 °C (90 °F) makes this material especially appropriate for storing low grade solar heat for later release in space heating applications. In some applications the material is incorporated into thermal tiles that are placed in an attic space while in other applications the salt is incorporated into cells surrounded by solar–heated water. The phase change allows a substantial reduction in the mass of the material required for effective heat storage (the heat of fusion of sodium sulfate decahydrate is 82 kJ/mol or 252 kJ/kg[23]), with the further advantage of a consistency of temperature as long as sufficient material in the appropriate phase is available. For cooling applications, a mixture with common sodium chloride salt (NaCl) lowers the melting point to 18 °C (64 °F). The heat of fusion of NaCl·Na2SO4·10H2O, is actually increased slightly to 286 kJ/kg.[24] Small-scale applications In the laboratory, anhydrous sodium sulfate is widely used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions.[25] It is more efficient, but slower-acting, than the similar agent magnesium sulfate. It is only effective below about 30 °C, but it can be used with a variety of materials since it is chemically fairly inert. Sodium sulfate is added to the solution until the crystals no longer clump together; the two video clips (see above) demonstrate how the crystals clump when still wet, but some crystals flow freely once a sample is dry. Glauber's salt, the decahydrate, is used as a laxative. It is effective for the removal of certain drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) from the body, for example, after an overdose.[26][27] In 1953, sodium sulfate was proposed for heat storage in passive solar heating systems. This takes advantage of its unusual solubility properties, and the high heat of crystallisation (78.2 kJ/mol).[28] Other uses for sodium sulfate include de-frosting windows, starch manufacture, as an additive in carpet fresheners, and as an additive to cattle feed. At least one company, Thermaltake, makes a laptop computer chill mat (iXoft Notebook Cooler) using sodium sulfate decahydrate inside a quilted plastic pad. The material slowly turns to liquid and recirculates, equalizing laptop temperature and acting as an insulation.[29] Safety Although sodium sulfate is generally regarded as non-toxic,[22] it should be handled with care. The dust can cause temporary asthma or eye irritation; this risk can be prevented by using eye protection and a paper mask. Transport is not limited, and no Risk Phrase or Safety Phrase applies.[30] Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All forms are white solids that are highly soluble in water. With an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used for the manufacture of detergents and in the kraft process of paper pulping.[3] Contents 1 Forms 2 History 3 Chemical properties 4 Physical properties 5 Structure 6 Production 6.1 Natural sources 6.2 Chemical industry 7 Applications 7.1 Commodity industries 7.2 Food industry 7.3 Thermal storage 7.4 Small-scale applications 8 Safety 9 References 10 External links Forms Anhydrous sodium sulfate, known as the rare mineral thenardite, used as a drying agent in organic synthesis. Heptahydrate sodium sulfate, a very rare form. Decahydrate sodium sulfate, known as the mineral mirabilite, widely used by chemical industry. It is also known as Glauber's salt. History The decahydrate of sodium sulfate is known as Glauber's salt after the Dutch/German chemist and apothecary Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604–1670), who discovered it in 1625 in Austrian spring water. He named it sal mirabilis (miraculous salt), because of its medicinal properties: the crystals were used as a general purpose laxative, until more sophisticated alternatives came about in the 1900s.[4][5] In the 18th century, Glauber's salt began to be used as a raw material for the industrial production of soda ash (sodium carbonate), by reaction with potash (potassium carbonate). Demand for soda ash increased and the supply of sodium sulfate had to increase in line. Therefore, in the nineteenth century, the large scale Leblanc process, producing synthetic sodium sulfate as a key intermediate, became the principal method of soda ash production.[6] Chemical properties Sodium sulfate is a typical electrostatically bonded ionic sulfate. The existence of free sulfate ions in solution is indicated by the easy formation of insoluble sulfates when these solutions are treated with Ba2+ or Pb2+ salts: Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → 2 NaCl + BaSO4 Sodium sulfate is unreactive toward most oxidizing or reducing agents. At high temperatures, it can be converted to sodium sulfide by carbothermal reduction (high temperature heating with charcoal, etc.):[7] Na2SO4 + 2 C → Na2S + 2 CO2 This reaction was employed in the Leblanc process, a defunct industrial route to sodium carbonate. Sodium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid to give the acid salt sodium bisulfate:[8][9] Na2SO4 + H2SO4 ⇌ 2 NaHSO4 Sodium sulfate displays a moderate tendency to form double salts. The only alums formed with common trivalent metals are NaAl(SO4)2 (unstable above 39 °C) and NaCr(SO4)2, in contrast to potassium sulfate and ammonium sulfate which form many stable alums.[10] Double salts with some other alkali metal sulfates are known, including Na2SO4·3K2SO4 which occurs naturally as the mineral aphthitalite. Formation of glaserite by reaction of sodium sulfate with potassium chloride has been used as the basis of a method for producing potassium sulfate, a fertiliser.[11] Other double salts include 3Na2SO4·CaSO4, 3Na2SO4·MgSO4 (vanthoffite) and NaF·Na2SO4.[12] Physical properties Sodium sulfate has unusual solubility characteristics in water.[13] Its solubility in water rises more than tenfold between 0 °C to 32.384 °C, where it reaches a maximum of 49.7 g/100 mL. At this point the solubility curve changes slope, and the solubility becomes almost independent of temperature. This temperature of 32.384 °C, corresponding to the release of crystal water and melting of the hydrated salt, serves as an accurate temperature reference for thermometer calibration. Graph showing solubility of Na2SO4 vs. temperature. Structure Crystals of the decahydrate consist of [Na(OH2)6]+ ions with octahedral molecular geometry. These octahedra share edges such that eight of the 10 water molecules are bound to sodium and two others are interstitial, being hydrogen bonded to sulfate. These cations are linked to the sulfate anions via hydrogen bonds. The Na-O distances are about 240 pm.[14] Crystalline sodium sulfate decahydrate is also unusual among hydrated salts in having a measurable residual entropy (entropy at absolute zero) of 6.32 J·K−1·mol−1. This is ascribed to its ability to distribute water much more rapidly compared to most hydrates.[15] Production The world production of sodium sulfate, almost exclusively in the form of the decahydrate amounts to approximately 5.5 to 6 million tonnes annually (Mt/a). In 1985, production was 4.5 Mt/a, half from natural sources, and half from chemical production. After 2000, at a stable level until 2006, natural production had increased to 4 Mt/a, and chemical production decreased to 1.5 to 2 Mt/a, with a total of 5.5 to 6 Mt/a.[16][17][18][19] For all applications, naturally produced and chemically produced sodium sulfate are practically interchangeable. Natural sources Two thirds of the world's production of the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) is from the natural mineral form mirabilite, for example as found in lake beds in southern Saskatchewan. In 1990, Mexico and Spain were the world's main producers of natural sodium sulfate (each around 500,000 tonnes), with Russia, United States and Canada around 350,000 tonnes each.[17] Natural resources are estimated at over 1 billion tonnes.[16][17] Major producers of 200,000 to 1,500,000 tonnes/year in 2006 included Searles Valley Minerals (California, US), Airborne Industrial Minerals (Saskatchewan, Canada), Química del Rey (Coahuila, Mexico), Minera de Santa Marta and Criaderos Minerales Y Derivados, also known as Grupo Crimidesa (Burgos, Spain), Minera de Santa Marta (Toledo, Spain), Sulquisa (Madrid, Spain), Chengdu Sanlian Tianquan Chemical (Tianquan County, Sichuan, China), Hongze Yinzhu Chemical Group (Hongze District, Jiangsu, China), Nafine Chemical Industry Group [zh] (Shanxi, China), Sichuan Province Chuanmei Mirabilite (万胜镇 [zh], Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan, China), and Kuchuksulphat JSC (Altai Krai, Siberia, Russia).[16][18] Anhydrous sodium sulfate occurs in arid environments as the mineral thenardite. It slowly turns to mirabilite in damp air. Sodium sulfate is also found as glauberite, a calcium sodium sulfate mineral. Both minerals are less common than mirabilite.[citation needed] Chemical industry About one third of the world's sodium sulfate is produced as by-product of other processes in chemical industry. Most of this production is chemically inherent to the primary process, and only marginally economical. By effort of the industry, therefore, sodium sulfate production as by-product is declining. The most important chemical sodium sulfate production is during hydrochloric acid production, either from sodium chloride (salt) and sulfuric acid, in the Mannheim process, or from sulfur dioxide in the Hargreaves process.[20] The resulting sodium sulfate from these processes is known as salt cake. Mannheim: 2 NaCl + H2SO4 → 2 HCl + Na2SO4 Hargreaves: 4 NaCl + 2 SO2 + O2 + 2 H2O → 4 HCl + 2 Na2SO4 The second major production of sodium sulfate are the processes where surplus sodium hydroxide is neutralised by sulfuric acid, as applied on a large scale in the production of rayon. This method is also a regularly applied and convenient laboratory preparation. 2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -112.5 kJ (highly exothermic) In the laboratory it can also be synthesized from the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and magnesium sulfate. 2NaHCO3 + MgSO4 → Na2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 + 2CO2 However, as commercial sources are readily available, laboratory synthesis is not practised often. Formerly, sodium sulfate was also a by-product of the manufacture of sodium dichromate, where sulfuric acid is added to sodium chromate solution forming sodium dichromate, or subsequently chromic acid. Alternatively, sodium sulfate is or was formed in the production of lithium carbonate, chelating agents, resorcinol, ascorbic acid, silica pigments, nitric acid, and phenol.[16] Bulk sodium sulfate is usually purified via the decahydrate form, since the anhydrous form tends to attract iron compounds and organic compounds. The anhydrous form is easily produced from the hydrated form by gentle warming. Major sodium sulfate by-product producers of 50–80 Mt/a in 2006 include Elementis Chromium (chromium industry, Castle Hayne, NC, US), Lenzing AG (200 Mt/a, rayon industry, Lenzing, Austria), Addiseo (formerly Rhodia, methionine industry, Les Roches-Roussillon, France), Elementis (chromium industry, Stockton-on-Tees, UK), Shikoku Chemicals (Tokushima, Japan) and Visko-R (rayon industry, Russia).[16] Applications File:Sulfate clump.ogv Sodium sulfate used to dry an organic liquid. Here clumps form, indicating the presence of water in the organic liquid. File:Sulfate noclump.ogv By further application of sodium sulfate the liquid may be brought to dryness, indicated here by the absence of clumping. Commodity industries With US pricing at $30 per tonne in 1970, up to $90 per tonne for salt cake quality, and $130 for better grades, sodium sulphate is a very cheap material. The largest use is as filler in powdered home laundry detergents, consuming approx. 50% of world production. This use is waning as domestic consumers are increasingly switching to compact or liquid detergents that do not include sodium sulfate.[16] Another formerly major use for sodium sulfate, notably in the US and Canada, is in the Kraft process for the manufacture of wood pulp. Organics present in the "black liquor" from this process are burnt to produce heat, needed to drive the reduction of sodium sulfate to sodium sulfide. However, due to advances in the thermal efficiency of the Kraft recovery process in the early 1960s, more efficient sulfur recovery was achieved and the need for sodium sulfate makeup was drastically reduced[21] . Hence, the use of sodium sulfate in the US and Canadian pulp industry declined from 1,400,000 tonnes per year in 1970 to only approx. 150,000 tonnes in 2006.[16] The glass industry provides another significant application for sodium sulfate, as second largest application in Europe. Sodium sulfate is used as a fining agent, to help remove small air bubbles from molten glass. It fluxes the glass, and prevents scum formation of the glass melt during refining. The glass industry in Europe has been consuming from 1970 to 2006 a stable 110,000 tonnes annually.[16] Sodium sulfate is important in the manufacture of textiles, particularly in Japan, where it is the largest application. Sodium sulfate helps in "levelling", reducing negative charges on fibres so that dyes can penetrate evenly. Unlike the alternative sodium chloride, it does not corrode the stainless steel vessels used in dyeing. This application in Japan and US consumed in 2006 approximately 100,000 tonnes.[16] Food industry Sodium sulfate is used as a diluent for food colours.[22] It is known as E number additive E514. Thermal storage The high heat storage capacity in the phase change from solid to liquid, and the advantageous phase change temperature of 32 °C (90 °F) makes this material especially appropriate for storing low grade solar heat for later release in space heating applications. In some applications the material is incorporated into thermal tiles that are placed in an attic space while in other applications the salt is incorporated into cells surrounded by solar–heated water. The phase change allows a substantial reduction in the mass of the material required for effective heat storage (the heat of fusion of sodium sulfate decahydrate is 82 kJ/mol or 252 kJ/kg[23]), with the further advantage of a consistency of temperature as long as sufficient material in the appropriate phase is available. For cooling applications, a mixture with common sodium chloride salt (NaCl) lowers the melting point to 18 °C (64 °F). The heat of fusion of NaCl·Na2SO4·10H2O, is actually increased slightly to 286 kJ/kg.[24] Small-scale applications In the laboratory, anhydrous sodium sulfate is widely used as an inert drying agent, for removing traces of water from organic solutions.[25] It is more efficient, but slower-acting, than the similar agent magnesium sulfate. It is only effective below about 30 °C, but it can be used with a variety of materials since it is chemically fairly inert. Sodium sulfate is added to the solution until the crystals no longer clump together; the two video clips (see above) demonstrate how the crystals clump when still wet, but some crystals flow freely once a sample is dry. Glauber's salt, the decahydrate, is used as a laxative. It is effective for the removal of certain drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) from the body, for example, after an overdose.[26][27] In 1953, sodium sulfate was proposed for heat storage in passive solar heating systems. This takes advantage of its unusual solubility properties, and the high heat of crystallisation (78.2 kJ/mol).[28] Other uses for sodium sulfate include de-frosting windows, starch manufacture, as an additive in carpet fresheners, and as an additive to cattle feed. At least one company, Thermaltake, makes a laptop computer chill mat (iXoft Notebook Cooler) using sodium sulfate decahydrate inside a quilted plastic pad. The material slowly turns to liquid and recirculates, equalizing laptop temperature and acting as an insulation.[29] Safety Although sodium sulfate is generally regarded as non-toxic,[22] it should be handled with care. The dust can cause temporary asthma or eye irritation; this risk can be prevented by using eye protection and a paper mask. Transport is not limited, and no Risk Phrase or Safety Phrase applies.[30]

SODIUM SULFIDE N° CAS : 1313-82-2 Nom INCI : SODIUM SULFIDE Nom chimique : Disodium sulphide N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-211-5 Classification : Règlementé Restriction en Europe : III/23 Ses fonctions (INCI) Dépilatoire : Enlève les poils indésirables

DESCRIPTION:

Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous) is translucent white orthorhombic crystal or small pieces.
Apparent density of Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous) is 1.80~1.85g/cm3.
Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous) is Easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol.
Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous) has strong reducibility at high temperature and can make the dyed color disappear, so it is called hanging white block.

CAS No.: 6035-47-8
EC No.: 205-739-4
Molecular Weight: 154.12
Linear Formula: HOCH2SO2Na • 2H2O


When exposed to acid, it decomposes at 120 ℃ to produce formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and other toxic gases.
The water-free hanging white block is very stable, but it will gradually decompose in humid air.
The aqueous solution begins to decompose above 60°C, and the dilute solution decomposes much faster than the concentrated solution


USES OF SODIUM SULFOXYLATE FORMALDEHYDE (ANHYDROUS):
Used as printing and dyeing agent, styrene butadiene rubber and synthetic resin activator, organic matter decolorization and bleaching agent





PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM SULFOXYLATE FORMALDEHYDE (ANHYDROUS):
Molecular Formula, HOCH2SO2Na•XH2O
Molar Mass, 118.09 (anhydrous ba
Melting Point, 64-68℃
Boling Point, 446.4℃ at 760mmHg
Flash Point, >100℃
Water Solubility, soluble H2O, alcohol [HAW93]
Appearance, White solid
PH, 9.5-10.5
Storage Condition, Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
Stability, Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Density, 1.8 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point, 63 °C
pH value, 9.5 - 10.5 (100 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure, 2.68 hPa (20 °C)
Bulk density, 950 kg/m3
Solubility, 600 g/l
Color according to Munsell color system, not more intensely colored than reference standard NE12
Assay (iodometric, calc. as dihydrate), ≥ 97.0 %
Fe (Iron), ≤ 0.003 %
Identity (IR), passes test
Molecular Weight, 154.12 g/mol
Molecular Formula, CH7NaO5S
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count, 3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count, 6
Rotatable Bond Count, 1
Exact Mass, 153.99118878 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass, 153.99118878 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area, 81.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count, 8
Formal Charge, 0
Complexity, 46.1
Isotope Atom Count, 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count, 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count, 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count, 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count, 0
Covalently Bonded Unit Count, 4



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SODIUM SULFOXYLATE FORMALDEHYDE (ANHYDROUS):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product






SYNONYMS OF SODIUM SULFOXYLATE FORMALDEHYDE (ANHYDROUS):
Rongalite
Rongalite C
hydroxymethoxysulfinylsodium
sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate
Sodium hydroxymethanesulphinate
Formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate
Sodium bisulfoxylate formaldehyde
Sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate hydrate
Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate Hydrate
Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid sodium salt dihydrate
Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous) [USAN]
X4ZGP7K714
149-44-0
Sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate
Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde (anhydrous)
UNII-X4ZGP7K714
Natrium hydroxymethansulfinat
Natrium formaldehydesulfoxylat
Hydroxymethansulfinsaeure, natriumsalz
Superlite C
Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate
Methanesulfinic acid, hydroxy-, monosodium salt
Sodium hydroxymethanesulphinate
AI3-23202
Aldanil
Discolite
EINECS 205-739-4
Sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate
Sodium (hydroxymethyl)sulfinate
Sodium methanalsulfoxylate
Formaldehyde sodium bisulfite adduct
Formaldehyde sodium sulfoxylate
Formaldehydesulfoxylic acid sodium salt
Formapon
Formopan
Sodium oxymethanesulfinic acid
Sodium sulfoxylate formaldehyde
HSDB 5648
Hydrolit
Hydrosulfite AWC
Hydroxymethanesulfinic acid sodium salt
NSC 4847
Oxymethansulfinsaeuren natrium [German]
Rongalit
Rongalit C
Rongalite
Rongalite C
Rodite
Redol C
Methanesulfinic acid, 1-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1)
Bleachit D
Leptacid
Leptacit
Oxymethansulfinsaeuren natrium
CCRIS 3898
EC 205-739-4

Sodium tetraborate is a powdery white substance, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate.
Sodium tetraborate’s widely used as a household cleaner and a booster for laundry detergent.
Sodium tetraborate’s a combination of boron, sodium, and oxygen.

CAS Number: 1303-96-4
EC Number: 603-411-9
Molecular Weight: 201.22
Molar Mass: 201.22 g/mol

Sodium tetraborate (also referred to as sodium borate, tincal /ˈtɪŋkəl/ and tincar /ˈtɪŋkər/) is a salt (ionic compound), a hydrated or anhydrous borate of sodium, with the chemical formula Na2H20B4O17.
Sodium tetraborate is a colorless crystalline solid, that dissolves in water to make a basic solution.

Sodium tetraborate is commonly available in powder or granular form and has many industrial and household uses, including as a pesticide, as a metal soldering flux, as a component of glass, enamel, and pottery glazes, for tanning of skins and hides, for artificial aging of wood, as a preservative against wood fungus, and as a pharmaceutic alkalizer.
In chemical laboratories, Sodium tetraborate is used as a buffering agent.

The terms tincal and tincar refer to native Sodium tetraborate, historically mined from dry lake beds in various parts of Asia.

Sodium tetraborate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 tonnes per annum.
Sodium tetraborate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Sodium tetraborate is a powdery white substance, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate.
Sodium tetraborate’s widely used as a household cleaner and a booster for laundry detergent.
Sodium tetraborate’s a combination of boron, sodium, and oxygen.

Sodium tetraborate is often found in dry lake beds in places like California’s Death Valley, where the water evaporated and left behind deposits of minerals.

Boric acid is made from the same chemical compound as Sodium tetraborate and even looks like Sodium tetraborate.
But while Sodium tetraborate is commonly used in cleaning, boric acid is mainly used as a pesticide.
Boric acid kills insects by targeting their stomachs and nervous systems.

Both Sodium tetraborate and boric acid in loose powder form can be harmful if swallowed, particularly for children.
They can also irritate your skin.

Applications of Sodium tetraborate:
Sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) can be used as a co-catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols to corresponding carbonyl compounds in greener non-chlorinated solvents in the presence of TEMPO/NaOCl.
Sodium tetraborate is also used as a structure-directing agent as well as a catalyst in the preparation of carbon aerogels using glucose as the carbon precursor.

Sodium tetraborate, 10-hydrate, Na2B4O7*10H2O (sodium tetraborate decahydrate, decahydrate, borax) is a source of boric oxide and widely used in various sectors of national economy.

Sodium tetraborate is used for production of specialized glass, fiber glass and glass fiber cloth.
Sodium tetraborate contributes to blend malting, diminishes melt viscosity, prevents from devitrification, which leads to increased end product durability, mechanic, chemical and thermal exposure resistance.
Sodium tetraborate application contributes to fiber glass hardening, chemical stability, improved thermal and sound-proof properties.

When producing enamels and glazes, Sodium tetraborate is used as a source of boric oxide.
In glazes and enamels, Sodium tetraborate is an inorganic binder.

Metallurgy - Sodium tetraborate is used as a source of boric oxide – antioxidant.

Gold mining - During processing gold ore, anhydrous Sodium tetraborate is primarily used.
Effect of anhydrous Sodium tetraborate: increased gold yield, improved quality of ingots.

Sodium tetraborate is actively used when producing cooling liquid, lubricants and brake fluids, as Sodium tetraborate forms a complex compound on metal surfaces acting as a protection barrier from corrosion.

Sodium tetraborate is used in construction as a metal construction corrosion inhibitor.
When producing green fiber, adhesives, chipboards, as antipyren antiseptic.

Sodium tetraborate is a stock component in production of sodium perborate, a basic oxygen containing beaching agent in powdered synthetic detergents, polishes, ointments.

Uses of Sodium tetraborate:
Sodium tetraborate is used as tablets or powder to kill larvae in livestock confinements and crawling insects in residences.
Sodium tetraborate is used as a fluxing agent, a buffering agent, a biocide (preservative, antiseptic, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, algicide, nematicide), a fireproofing agent, a corrosion inhibitor, a tanning agent, and a textile bleaching agent.

Sodium tetraborate is used to manufacture glazes, enamels, borosilicate glass, fertilizers, detergents, antifreeze, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Sodium tetraborate is used in manufacture of glass, enamels, & other ceramic products.

Sodium tetraborate is used in pest control solutions because Sodium tetraborate is toxic to ants.
Because Sodium tetraborate is slow-acting, worker ants will carry the Sodium tetraborate to their nests and poison the rest of the colony.

Borate ions (commonly supplied as boric acid) are used in biochemical and chemical laboratories to make buffers, e.g. for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA, such as TBE buffer (borate buffered tris-hydroxymethylaminomethonium) or the newer SB buffer or BBS buffer (borate buffered saline) in coating procedures.
Borate buffers (usually at pH 8) are also used as preferential equilibration solutions in dimethyl pimelimidate (DMP) based crosslinking reactions.

Sodium tetraborate as a source of borate has been used to take advantage of the co-complexing ability of borate with other agents in water to form complex ions with various substances.
Borate and a suitable polymer bed are used to chromatograph non-glycated hemoglobin differentially from glycated hemoglobin (chiefly HbA1c), which is an indicator of long-term hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus.

Sodium tetraborate alone does not have a high affinity for hardness cations, although Sodium tetraborate has been used for water-softening.

Sodium tetraborate's chemical equation for water-softening is given below:
Ca+2(aq) + Na2B4O7(aq) → CaB4O7(s)↓ + 2 Na+(aq)
Mg+2(aq) + Na2B4O7(aq) → MgB4O7(s)↓ + 2 Na+(aq)

The sodium ions introduced do not make water "hard".
This method is suitable for removing both temporary and permanent types of hardness.

A mixture of Sodium tetraborate and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel.
Sodium tetraborate lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide (scale), allowing Sodium tetraborate to run off.

Sodium tetraborate is also used mixed with water as a flux when soldering jewelry metals such as gold or silver, where Sodium tetraborate allows the molten solder to wet the metal and flow evenly into the joint.
Sodium tetraborate is also a good flux for "pre-tinning" tungsten with zinc, making the tungsten soft-solderable.
Sodium tetraborate is often used as a flux for forge welding.

In artisanal gold mining, Sodium tetraborate is sometimes used as part of a process known as the Sodium tetraborate method (as a flux) meant to eliminate the need for toxic mercury in the gold extraction process, although Sodium tetraborate cannot directly replace mercury.
Sodium tetraborate was reportedly used by gold miners in parts of the Philippines in the 1900s.
There is evidence that, in addition to reducing the environmental impact, this method achieves better gold recovery for suitable ores and is less expensive.

This Sodium tetraborate method is used in northern Luzon in the Philippines, but miners have been reluctant to adopt Sodium tetraborate elsewhere for reasons that are not well understood.
The method has also been promoted in Bolivia and Tanzania.

A rubbery polymer sometimes called Slime, Flubber, 'gluep' or 'glurch' (or erroneously called Silly Putty, which is based on silicone polymers), can be made by cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol with Sodium tetraborate.
Making flubber from polyvinyl acetate-based glues, such as Elmer's Glue, and Sodium tetraborate is a common elementary science demonstration.

Sodium tetraborate, given the E number E285, is used as a food additive but this use is banned in some countries, such as Australia, China, Thailand and the United States.
As a consequence, certain foods, such as caviar, produced for sale in the United States contain higher levels of salt to assist preservation.

In addition to Sodium tetraborate's use as a preservative, Sodium tetraborate imparts a firm, rubbery texture to food.
In China, Sodium tetraborate (Chinese: 硼砂; pinyin: péng shā or Chinese: 月石; pinyin: yuè shí) has been found in foods including wheat and rice noodles named lamian (Chinese: 拉面; pinyin: lāmiàn), shahe fen (Chinese: 沙河粉; pinyin: shāhéfěn), char kway teow (Chinese: 粿條; pinyin: guǒ tiáo), and chee cheong fun (Chinese: 肠粉; pinyin: chángfěn).

In Indonesia, Sodium tetraborate is a common, but forbidden, additive to such foods as noodles, bakso (meatballs), and steamed rice.
When consumed with boric acid, numerous studies have demonstrated a negative association between Sodium tetraborate and various types of cancers.

Boric acid and Sodium tetraborate are low in toxicity for acute oral exposures, at approximately the same acute toxicity as salt.
The average dose for asymptomatic ingestion cases, which accounts for 88% of all ingestions, is around 0.9 grams.
However, the range of reported asymptomatic doses is wide, from 0.01 to 88.8 g.

Biocidal Uses:
Sodium tetraborate was previously approved for use as a biocide in the EEA and/or Switzerland, and this approval has now expired, for: wood preservation.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Sodium tetraborate is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, inks and toners, fertilisers, photo-chemicals, washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products and laboratory chemicals.
Sodium tetraborate is used in the following areas: building & construction work, agriculture, forestry and fishing, printing and recorded media reproduction and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.

Sodium tetraborate is used for the manufacture of: fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles and chemicals.
Other release to the environment of Sodium tetraborate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
Sodium tetraborate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, welding & soldering products, laboratory chemicals and water treatment chemicals.
Sodium tetraborate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

Sodium tetraborate is used in the following areas: building & construction work and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Sodium tetraborate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), machinery and vehicles, metals and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Sodium tetraborate can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of Sodium tetraborate.

Industry Uses:
Adsorbents and absorbents
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Filler
Finishing agents
Fuels and fuel additives
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Lubricating agent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oxidizing/reducing agents
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Viscosity adjustors

Consumer Uses:
Sodium tetraborate is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, washing & cleaning products, anti-freeze products, heat transfer fluids and adhesives and sealants.
Sodium tetraborate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Other release to the environment of Sodium tetraborate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Other Consumer Uses:
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Adhesives and sealant chemicals
Adsorbents and absorbents
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Filler
Fixing agent (mordant)
Intermediates
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Oxidizing/reducing agents
Processing aids not otherwise specified

Other uses include:
Sodium tetraborate is used as ingredient in enamel glazes
Sodium tetraborate is used in component of glass, pottery, and ceramics

Sodium tetraborate is used as an additive in ceramic slips and glazes to improve fit on wet, greenware, and bisque
Sodium tetraborate is used in fire retardant

Sodium tetraborate is used in anti-fungal compound for cellulose insulation
Sodium tetraborate is used in othproofing 10% solution for wool

Pulverized for the prevention of stubborn pests (e.g. German cockroaches) in closets, pipe and cable inlets, wall panelling gaps, and inaccessible locations where ordinary pesticides are undesirable
Sodium tetraborate is used in precursor for sodium perborate monohydrate that is used in detergents, as well as for boric acid and other borates

Sodium tetraborate is used in tackifier ingredient in casein, starch and dextrin-based adhesives
Sodium tetraborate is used in precursor for boric acid, a tackifier ingredient in polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives

Sodium tetraborate is used in make indelible ink for dip pens by dissolving shellac into heated Sodium tetraborate
Sodium tetraborate is used in curing agent for snake skins

Curing agent for salmon eggs, for use in sport fishing for salmon
Sodium tetraborate is swimming pool buffering agent to control pH

Neutron absorber, are used in nuclear reactors and spent fuel pools to control reactivity and to shut down a nuclear chain reaction
Sodium tetraborate is used as a micronutrient fertilizer to correct boron-deficient soils

Sodium tetraborate is preservative in taxidermy
Sodium tetraborate is used in color fires with a green tint

Sodium tetraborate is used in traditionally used to coat dry-cured meats such as hams to improve the appearance and discourage flies
Sodium tetraborate is used by blacksmiths in forge welding

Sodium tetraborate is used as a flux for melting metals and alloys in casting to draw out impurities and prevent oxidation
Sodium tetraborate is used as a woodworm treatment (diluted in water)

Sodium tetraborate is used in particle physics as an additive to nuclear emulsion, to extend the latent image lifetime of charged particle tracks.
The first observation of the pion, which was awarded the 1950 Nobel Prize, used this type of emulsion.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Acid and Alkali Cleaning of Metals
Using Disinfectants or Biocides
Farming (Pesticides)
Glass Manufacturing

Chemistry of Sodium tetraborate:
From the chemical perspective, Sodium tetraborate contains the [B4O5(OH)4]2− ion.
In this structure, there are two four-coordinate boron centers and two three-coordinate boron centers.

Sodium tetraborate is a proton conductor at temperatures above 21 °C.
Conductivity is maximum along the b-axis.

Sodium tetraborate is also easily converted to boric acid and other borates, which have many applications.

Sodium tetraborate's reaction with hydrochloric acid to form boric acid is:
Na2B4O7·10H2O + 2 HCl → 4 H3BO3 + 2 NaCl + 5 H2O
rem :Na2B4O5(OH)4·8H2O + 2 HCl → 4 B(OH)3 + 2 NaCl + 5H2O

Sodium tetraborate is sufficiently stable to find use as a primary standard for acid-base titrimetry.

Molten Sodium tetraborate dissolves many metal oxides to form glasses.
This property is important for Sodium tetraborate's uses in metallurgy and for the Sodium tetraborate bead test of qualitative chemical analysis.

Sodium tetraborate is soluble in a variety of solvents; however, Sodium tetraborate is notably insoluble in ethanol.

The term Sodium tetraborate properly refers to the so-called "decahydrate" Na2B4O7·10H2O, but that name is not consistent with Sodium tetraborate's structure.
Sodium tetraborate is actually octahydrate.

The anion is not tetraborate [B4O7]2− but tetrahydroxy tetraborate [B4O5(OH)4]2−, so the more correct formula should be Na2B4O5(OH)4·8H2O.
However, the term may be applied also to the related compounds.

Sodium tetraborate "pentahydrate" has the formula Na2B4O7·5H2O, which is actually a trihydrate Na2B4O5(OH)4·3H2O.
Sodium tetraborate is a colorless solid with a density is 1.880 kg/m3 that crystallizes from water solutions above 60.8 °C in the rhombohedral crystal system.

Sodium tetraborate occurs naturally as the mineral tinkhanite.
Sodium tetraborate can be obtained by heating the decahydrate above 61 °C.

Sodium tetraborate "dihydrate" has the formula Na2B4O7·2H2O, which is actually anhydrous, with the correct formula Na2B4O5(OH)4.
Sodium tetraborate can be obtained by heating the "decahydrate" or "pentahydrate" to above 116-120 °C.

Anhydrous Sodium tetraborate is sodium tetraborate proper, with formula Na2B4O7.
Sodium tetraborate can be obtained by heating any hydrate to 300 °C.

Sodium tetraborate has one amorphous (glassy) form and three crystalline forms -- α, β, and γ, with melting points of 1015, 993 and 936 K respectively.
α-Na2B4O7 is the stable form.

Natural sources of Sodium tetraborate:
Sodium tetraborate occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes.
The most commercially important deposits are found in: Turkey; Boron, California; and Searles Lake, California.

Also, Sodium tetraborate has been found at many other locations in the Southwestern United States, the Atacama desert in Chile, newly discovered deposits in Bolivia, and in Tibet and Romania.
Sodium tetraborate can also be produced synthetically from other boron compounds.

Naturally occurring Sodium tetraborate (known by the trade name Rasorite–46 in the United States and many other countries) is refined by a process of recrystallization.

Manufacturing Methods of Sodium tetraborate:
Anhydrous Sodium tetraborate is produced from Sodium tetraborate's hydrated forms by fusion.
Calcining is usually an intermediate step in the procsess.

Processing of sodium borate ores by crushing, heating, mechanical separation, selective crystallization, and finally flotation of Sodium tetraborate decahydrate or pentahydrate from the resultant concentrated Sodium tetraborate liquor

Sodium tetraborate containing 5 or 10 molecules of water is produced mainly from sodium-containing borate ores.
The mined ore is crushed and ground before dissolution in a hot recycled aqueous solution containing some Sodium tetraborate.

Insoluble gangue (clay particles) present in the hot slurry is separated off to produce a clear concentrated Sodium tetraborate solution.
Evaporative cooling of this solution to selected temperatures results in crystallization of the desired products, which are then separated from the residual liquor and dried.

General Manufacturing Information of Sodium tetraborate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay, glass, cement, concrete, lime, gypsum, and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Primary Metal Manufacturing
Services
Utilities
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Wood Product Manufacturing

History of Sodium tetraborate:
Sodium tetraborate was first discovered in dry lake beds in Tibet.
Native tincal from Tibet, Persia, and other parts of Asia was traded via the Silk Road to the Arabian Peninsula in the 8th century AD.

Etymology of Sodium tetraborate:
The English word borax is Latinized: the Middle English form was boras, from Old French boras, bourras.
That may have been from Medieval Latin baurach (another English spelling), borac(-/um/em), borax, along with Spanish borrax (> borraj) and Italian borrace, in the 9th century.

The words tincal and tincar were adopted into English in the 17th century from Malay tingkal and from Urdu/Persian Arabic تنکار‎ tinkār/tankār; thus the two forms in English.
These all appear to be related to the Sanskrit टांकण tānkana.

Handling and storage of Sodium tetraborate:

Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
Do not inhale substance/mixture.

Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.

Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D: Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

Stability and Reactivity of Sodium tetraborate:

Reactivity:
No data available

Chemical stability:
Sodium tetraborate is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

Possibility of hazardous reactions:

Violent reactions possible with:
Strong oxidising agents
Acids
Metallic salts

First Aid Measures of Sodium tetraborate:

General advice:
Show Sodium tetraborate safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.

After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.

Firefighting Measures of Sodium tetraborate:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For Sodium tetraborate/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Special hazards arising from Sodium tetraborate or mixture:
Borane/boron oxides
Sodium oxides

Not combustible.
Ambient fire may liberate hazardous vapours.

Advice for firefighters:
Stay in danger area only with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Prevent skin contact by keeping a safe distance or by wearing suitable protective clothing.

Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental Release Measures of Sodium tetraborate:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

Advice for non-emergency personnel:
Avoid inhalation of dusts. Avoid substance contact.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Evacuate the danger area, observe emergency procedures, consult an expert.

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.
Avoid generation of dusts.

Cleanup Methods of Sodium tetraborate:
Sweep spilled substance into containers.
Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles).

Disposal Methods of Sodium tetraborate:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of Sodium tetraborate for Sodium tetraborate's approved use or return Sodium tetraborate to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
Sodium tetraborate's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Identifiers of Sodium tetraborate:
CAS Number: 1303-96-4
ChEBI: CHEBI:86222
ChEMBL: ChEMBL3833375
ChemSpider: 17339255
EC Number: 603-411-9
E number: E285 (preservatives)
KEGG: D03243
PubChem CID: 16211214
RTECS number: VZ2275000
UNII: 91MBZ8H3QO
InChI: InChI=1S/B4O7.2Na.10H2O/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;;10*1H2/q-2;2*+1;;;;;;;;;;
Key: CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/B4O7.2Na.10H2O/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;;10*1H2/q-2;2*+1;;;;;;;;;;
Key: CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES: [Na+].[Na+].O0B(O)O[B-]1(O)OB(O)O[B-]0(O)O1.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O

Synonym(s): Borax, fused
Linear Formula: Na2B4O7
CAS Number: 1330-43-4
Molecular Weight: 201.22
EC Number: 215-540-4
MDL number: MFCD00081185
PubChem Substance ID: 24853258

CAS number: 1330-43-4
EC index number: 005-011-00-4
EC number: 215-540-4
Hill Formula: B₄Na₂O₇
Chemical formula: Na₂B₄O₇
Molar Mass: 201.22 g/mol
HS Code: 2840 11 00
Quality Level: MQ100

EC / List no.: 215-540-4
CAS no.: 1330-43-4
Mol. formula: B4Na2O7

Properties of Sodium tetraborate:
Chemical formula: Na2B4O5(OH)4·10H2O
Molar mass: 381.36 g·mol−1
Appearance: White or colorless crystalline solid
Density: 1.73 g/cm3 (decahydrate, solid)
Melting point: 743 °C (1,369 °F; 1,016 K) (anhydrous)
75 °C (decahydrate, decomposes)
Boiling point: 1,575 °C (2,867 °F; 1,848 K) (anhydrous)
Solubility in water: 31.7 g/L
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −85.0·10−6 cm3/mol (anhydrous): p.4.135 
Refractive index (nD): n1=1.447, n2=1.469, n3=1.472 (decahydrate): p.4.139 

Quality Level: 200
Assay: 99%
Form: solid
mp: 741 °C (lit.)
Density: 2.367 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string: [Na+].[Na+].[O-]B1Ob2ob([O-])ob(O1)o2
InChI: 1S/B4O7.2Na/c5-1-7-3-9-2(6)10-4(8-1)11-3;;/q-2;2*+1
InChI key: UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Density: 2.367 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 741 °C
pH value: 9.2 (25 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Vapor pressure: 7.3 hPa (1200 °C)
Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Solubility: 25.6 g/l

Molecular Weight: 201.2 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 201.9811616 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 201.9811616 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 92.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 13
Complexity: 121
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Sodium tetraborate:
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 98.0 %
Chloride (Cl): ≤ 0.001 %
Phosphate (PO₄): ≤ 0.002 %
Sulfate (SO₄): ≤ 0.005 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.002 %
Ca (Calcium): ≤ 0.005 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.001 %

Structure of Sodium tetraborate:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic, mS92, No. 15
Space group: C2/c
Point group: 2/m

Lattice constant:
a = 1.1885 nm, b = 1.0654 nm, c = 1.2206 nm
α = 90°, β = 106.623°°, γ = 90°

Lattice volume (V): 1.4810 nm3
Formula units (Z): 4

Related Products of Sodium tetraborate:
(2'S)-Nicotine 1-Oxide-d4
rac-Nicotine 1-Oxide-d4
1,7-Dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-2-amine
1,7-Dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinoxalin-2-amine-d3
3,4-Dichlorophenyldipropionamide

Related compounds of Sodium tetraborate:
Boric acid
sodium perborate

Other anions:
Sodium aluminate

Other cations:
Lithium tetraborate

Names of Sodium tetraborate:

Regulatory process names:
borax decahydrate
borax pentahydrate
boric acid, disodium salt
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
disodium tetraborate pentahydrate
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
disodium tetraborate, anhydrous; boric acid, disodium salt
Sodium borate
Sodium tetraborate
sodium tetraborate

Translated names:
acid boric, sare disodică(borat de sodiu) (ro)
acide borique anhydrique, sel de disodium (fr)
acido borico, sale disodico (it)
aċidu boriku, melħ disodju (mt)
bezvodý tetraboritan disodný (sk)
booraksdekahüdraat (et)
booraksidekahydraatti (fi)
booraksipentahydraatti (fi)
boorakspentahüdraat (et)
boorhape, dinaatriumsool (et)
boorihapon dinatriumsuola (fi)
boorzuur, dinatriumzout (nl)
borace decaidrato (it)
borace pentaidrato (it)
boraka dekahidrāts (lv)
boraka pentahidrāts (lv)
boraks dekahidrat (hr)
boraks dekahidrat (sl)
boraks pentahidrat (hr)
boraks pentahidrat (sl)
boraksdecahydrat (no)
borakso dekahidratas (lt)
borakso pentahidratas (lt)
borakspentahydrat (no)
borax decahidratat (ro)
borax decahydrat (da)
borax decahydrate (mt)
borax dekahydrát (cs)
borax décahydrate (fr)
borax pentahidratat (ro)
borax pentahydrat (da)
borax pentahydrate (fr)
borax pentahydrate (mt)
borax pentahydrát (cs)
boraxdecahydraat (nl)
Boraxdecahydrat (de)
boraxdekahydrat (sv)
boraxpentahydraat (nl)
Boraxpentahydrat (de)
boraxpentahydrat (sv)
borna kiselina, dinatrijeva sol (hr)
boro rūgšties dinatrio druska (lt)
borova kislina, dinatrijeva sol (sl)
borskābe, dinātrija sāls (lv)
borsyra, dinatriumsalt (sv)
borsyre, dinatriumsalt (no)
borsyredinatriumsalt (da)
Borsäure, Dinatriumsalz (de)
bórax deca-hidratado (pt)
bórax penta-hidratado (pt)
bórax, decahidrato (es)
bórax, dekahydrát (sk)
bórax, pentahidrato (es)
bórax, pentahydrát (sk)
bórax-dekahidrát (hu)
bórax-pentahidrát (hu)
bórsav, dinátrium-só (hu)
dekahydrat boraksu (pl)
dekahydrat tetraboranu disodu (pl)
dekahydrát tetraboritanu disodného (sk)
dinaatriumtetraboraat, veevaba (et)
dinaatriumtetraboraatdekahüdraat (et)
dinaatriumtetraboraatpentahüdraat (et)
dinatrijev tetraborat dekahidrat (hr)
dinatrijev tetraborat dekahidrat, (sl)
dinatrijev tetraborat pentahidrat (hr)
dinatrijev tetraborat pentahidrat, (sl)
dinatrijev tetraborat, bezvodni (hr)
dinatrijev tetraborat, brezvodni (sl)
dinatrio tetraboratas, bevandenis (lt)
dinatrio tetraborato dekahidratas (lt)
dinatrio tetraborato pentahidratas (lt)
dinatriumtetraboraat, watervrij (nl)
dinatriumtetraboraatdecahydraat (nl)
dinatriumtetraboraatpentahydraat (nl)
Dinatriumtetraboraatti, vedetön (fi)
Dinatriumtetraboraattidekahydraatti (fi)
Dinatriumtetraboraattipentahydraatti (fi)
dinatriumtetraborat decahydrat (da)
dinatriumtetraborat pentahydrat (da)
dinatriumtetraborat, dekahydrat (sv)
dinatriumtetraborat, vandfrit (da)
dinatriumtetraborat, vannfri (no)
dinatriumtetraborat, vattenfritt (sv)
Dinatriumtetraborat, wasserfrei (de)
Dinatriumtetraboratdecahydrat (de)
dinatriumtetraboratdecahydrat (no)
Dinatriumtetraboratpentahydrat (de)
dinatriumtetraboratpentahydrat (no)
dinatriumtetraboratpentahydrat (sv)
dinátrium-tetraborát-dekahidrát (hu)
dinátrium-tetraborát-pentahidrát (hu)
dinátrum-tetraborát, vízmentes (hu)
dinātrija tetraborāta pentahidrāts (lv)
dinātrija tetraborāts, bezūdens (lv)
dinātrijatetraborāta dekahidrāts (lv)
disodium tetraborate decahydrate (mt)
disodium tetraborate pentahydrate (mt)
disodium tetraborate, anhydrous (mt)
disodná sůl kyseliny ortoborité (cs)
kwas borowy, sól disodowa (pl)
kyselina boritá, disodná soľ (sk)
pentahydrat boraksu (pl)
pentahydrat tetraboranu disodu (pl)
pentahydrát tetraboritanu disodného (sk)
sal dissódico de ácido bórico (pt)
tetraboran disodu, bezwodny (pl)
tetraborat de disodiu decahidratat (ro)
tetraborat de disodiu pentahidratat (ro)
tetraborat de disodiu, anhidru (ro)
tetraborato de dissódio anidro (pt)
tetraborato de dissódio decahidratado (pt)
tetraborato de dissódio pentahidratado (pt)
tetraborato di disodio decaidrato (it)
tetraborato di disodio, anidro (it)
tetraborato disódico anhidro (es)
tetraborato disódico, decahidrato (es)
tetraborato disódico, pentahidrato (es)
tetraboratodi disodio pentaidrato (it)
tetraboritan disodný dekahydrát (cs)
tetraboritan disodný pentahydrát (cs)
tetraboritan sodný, bezvodý (cs)
tétraborate de disodium décahydraté;borax décahydraté (fr)
tétraborate de disodium, anhydre; acide borique, sel de disodium (fr)
tétraborate de disodium, pentahydrate;borax, pentahydrate (fr)Other
ácido bórico, sal disódica (es)
δεκαένυδρο τετραβορικό δινάτριο (el)
δεκαένυδρος βόρακας (el)
Διδύναμο μετά νατρίου άλας βορικού οξέος (el)
Διδύναμο μετά νατρίου άλας τετραβορικού οξέος, άνυδρο (el)
πενταένυδρο τετραβορικό δινάτριο (el)
πενταένυδρος βόρακας (el)
боракс декахидрат (bg)
боракс пентахидрат (bg)
борна киселина, динатриева сол (bg)
динатриев тетраборат декахидрат (bg)
динатриев тетраборат пентахидрат (bg)
динатриев тетраборат, безводен (bg)

CAS names:
Boron sodium oxide (B4Na2O7)

IUPAC names:
4-octylbenzoic acid
Borax
Borax decahydrate
borax decahydrate
borax pentahydrate
boric acid, disodium salt
di-Sodium tetraborate anhydrous
di-Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
disodium 1,7-dioxotetraboroxane-3,5-bis(olate)
Disodium [oxido (oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate decahydrate
Disodium [oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl] oxy-oxobranyl oxyborinate
Disodium [oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate
disodium [oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate
disodium [oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate decahydrate
disodium bicyclo[3.3.1]tetraboroxane-3,7-bis(olate)
Disodium tetraborate
disodium tetraborate
Disodium tetraborate anhydrous
disodium tetraborate anhydrous
Disodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Disodium tetraborate decahydrate
disodium tetraborate decahydrate
Disodium tetraborate decahydrate Borax decahydrate
disodium tetraborate decahydrate borax decahydrate
disodium tetraborate pentahydrate
Disodium tetraborate,
Disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
disodium tetraborate, anhydrous
disodium tetraborate, anhydrous boric acid, disodium salt
Disodium Tetraborate, Anydrous
Disodium tetraborate, decahydrate
Na2-tetraborate
Sodium Borate
Sodium Borate Decahydrate
Sodium Tetraborate
Sodium tetraborate
Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Sodium tetraborate pentahydrate
sodium tetraborate pentahydrate
tetraborato disódico, decahidrato
disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate

Other names:
Borax decahydrate
Sodium borate decahydrate
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Sodium tetrahydroxy tetraborate hexahydrate

Other identifiers:
005-011-00-4
005-011-01-1
005-011-02-9
1039387-27-3
1039387-27-3
115372-65-1
115372-65-1
1186126-93-1
1186126-93-1
1189141-72-7
1189141-72-7
12045-54-4
12045-54-4
12179-04-3
1242163-02-5
1242163-02-5
1247014-60-3
1247014-60-3
12589-17-2
12589-17-2
1262222-67-2
1262222-67-2
1262281-53-7
1262281-53-7
1268472-42-9
1268472-42-9
1303-96-4
1314012-56-0
1314012-56-0
1315317-92-0
1315317-92-0
1330-43-4

Synonyms of Sodium tetraborate:
1330-43-4
Borax Anhydrous
Borax glass
Borax, fused
Boric acid (H2B4O7), sodium salt
Boron sodium oxide (B4Na2O7)
Na2B4O7
Sodium Tetraborate
Sodium Tetraborate, Anhydrous
Sodiumtetraborate
Sodium borate anhydrous
Anhydrous borax
Sodium biborate
Fused borax
Sodium pyroborate
Sodium borate, anhydrous
8191EN8ZMD
Sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7)
MFCD00081185
Boric acid (H2B4O7), disodium salt
disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
12267-73-1
disodium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate
MFCD00163147
Komex
Borax, anhydrous
Borax, dehydrated
Sodium boron oxide
Rasorite 65
Fused sodium borate
Boric acid, disodium salt
SODIUM BORATE [MI]
UNII-8191EN8ZMD
Borate-buffered saline (5X)
SODIUM BORATE [WHO-DD]
HSDB 5025
SODIUM TETRABORATE [HSDB]
DTXSID101014358
FR 28
SODIUM TETRABORATE [VANDF]
EINECS 215-540-4
MFCD07784974
AKOS015903865
AKOS030228253
DB14505
Sodium tetraborate, anhydrous, Puratronic
FT-0696539
Sodium tetraborate,Trace metals grade 99.95%
J-006292
DISODIUM BICYCLO[3.3.1]TETRABOROXANE-3,7-BIS(OLATE)
1310383-93-7

NaSCN; Sodium rhodanide; Sodium sulfocyanate; Sodium isocyanate; Thiocyanic acid sodium salt; Sodium sulfocyanate; Thiocyanate sodium; Natriumthiocyanat; Tiocianato de sodio; Thiocyanate de sodium; Sodium isothiocyanate; Sodium rhodanate; Sodium sulfocyanide; Sodium thiocyanate; Sodium thiocyanide CAS NO:540-72-7

SODIUM THIOSULFATE N° CAS : 7772-98-7 / 10102-17-7 Nom INCI : SODIUM THIOSULFATE Nom chimique : Sodium thiosulphate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-867-5 / - Classification : Sulfate. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène

Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic sodium salt with the formula Na2S2O3 composed of a 2:1 mixture of sodium and thiosulfate ions
Sodium thiosulfate or sodium hyposulfite is a crystalline compound with five molecules of water in it.
Sodium thiosulfate is used in gold mining, water treatment, analytical chemistry, the development of silver-based photographic film and prints, and medicine.

CAS Number: 7772-98-7
EC Number: 231-867-5
Chemical Formula: Na2S2O3
Molar Mass: 158.11 g/mol

Sodium thiosulfate (Sodium thiosulphate) is an inorganic compound with the formula Na2S2O3·xH2O, where x indicates the number of water molecules in Sodium thiosulfate.
Typically Sodium thiosulfate is available as the white or colorless pentahydrate, Na2S2O3·5H2O.
The solid is an efflorescent (loses water readily) crystalline substance that dissolves well in water.

Sodium thiosulfate is used in gold mining, water treatment, analytical chemistry, the development of silver-based photographic film and prints, and medicine.
The medical uses of sodium thiosulfate include treatment of cyanide poisoning and pityriasis.
Sodium thiosulfate is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic sodium salt with the formula Na2S2O3 composed of a 2:1 mixture of sodium and thiosulfate ions.

The uses of sodium thiosulfate are numerous, in particular as a fixing agent or to neutralize the effect of biocides such as dichlor, iodine and other oxidants, also, Sodium thiosulfate has a role as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, nephroprotective agent and antifungal.

Sodium thiosulfate is usually added to table salt at less than 0.1% and to alcoholic beverages at less than 0.0005%.
Sodium thiosulfate is usually available as an oral product without a prescription.

Sodium thiosulfate, also called thiosulfuric acid or disodium salt, is an inorganic salt that is also available in pentahydrates.
This chemical substance has a chemical formula of Na2S2O3.

Sodium thiosulfate appears as a bright white colourless crystal or even in powder form.
Sodium thiosulfate is known to possess alkaline nature when decomposed to sulphide and sulfate in the air.

Sodium thiosulfate readily dissolves in water giving thiosulfate ions, which is one of the useful reducing agents.
The Copper (II) sulfate dissolves to give the cupric ion; in regard to a redox reaction with the thiosulfate, the cupric particles act like oxidising agents.

Sodium thiosulfate or sodium hyposulfite is a crystalline compound with five molecules of water in it.
Sodium thiosulfate is important because of Sodium thiosulfate highly soluble nature, colorless and odorless.

Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic salt, also referred to as diSodium thiosulfate.
The chemical formula of sodium thiosulfate is Na2S2O3, with a molar mass of 158.11 g/mol.
Sodium thiosulfate has many applications and various medical properties.

Sodium thiosulfate, also spelled Sodium thiosulfate, is used as a medication to treat cyanide poisoning, pityriasis versicolor, and to decrease side effects from cisplatin.
For cyanide poisoning, Sodium thiosulfate is often used after the medication sodium nitrite and is typically only recommended for severe cases.
Sodium thiosulfate is either given by injection into a vein or applied to the skin.

Side effects may include vomiting, joint pain, mood changes, psychosis, and ringing in the ears.
Safety, however, has not been well studied.

Sodium thiosulfate is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe for the baby.
Sodium thiosulfate use at the same time in the same intravenous line as hydroxocobalamin is not recommended.

In cyanide poisoning, sodium nitrite creates methemoglobinemia, which removes cyanide from the mitochondria.
Sodium thiosulfate then binds with cyanide, creating the nontoxic thiocyanate.

Sodium thiosulfate came into medical use for cyanide poisoning in the 1930s.
Sodium thiosulfate is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Sodium thiosulfate is a commonly used chemical material, as the fixing agent in photography, film and printing plate-making industry, as a reducing agent used in tanning.
Sodium thiosulfate is used as a bleaching agent for removing residual and a mordant in the paper and textile industries, as antidotes of cyanide poisoning in medicine, as dechlorination agent and fungicides of drinking water and wastewater in water treatment, as a copper corrosion inhibitor of circulating cooling water and a deoxidizer of boiler water systems.

Sodium thiosulfate is also used for Cyanide wastewater treatment.
Soda ash and sulfur are generally used as raw materials in industry, soda ash reacts with sulfur dioxide produced by the combustion of sulfur to produce sodium sulfite, then add sulfur for boiling reactions, and then filter, bleach, concentrate and crystallize, etc, can obtain sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.
Other production waste containing sodium sulfide, sodium sulfite, sulfur and sodium hydroxide can also be used, after appropriate treatment to get Sodium thiosulfate.

Sodium thiosulfate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Sodium thiosulfate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Sodium thiosulfate is an inorganic sodium salt composed of sodium and thiosulfate ions in a 2:1 ratio.
Sodium thiosulfate has a role as an antidote to cyanide poisoning, a nephroprotective agent and an antifungal drug.
Sodium thiosulfate contains a thiosulfate(2-).

Sodium Thiosulfate is a water soluble salt and reducing agent that reacts with oxidizing agents.
Although Sodium thiosulfate exact mechanism of action is unknown, thiosulfate likely provides an exogenous source of sulfur, thereby hastening the detoxification of cyanide through the enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate cyanide sulfurtransferase) which converts cyanide to the relatively nontoxic, excretable thiocyanate ion.
In addition, this agent neutralizes the reactive alkylating species of nitrogen mustard, thereby decreasing skin toxicity related to nitrogen mustard extravasation.

Sodium thiosulfate is an industrial chemical which also has a long medical history.
Sodium thiosulfate was originally used as an intravenous medication for metal poisoning.

Sodium thiosulfate has since been approved for the treatment of certain rare medical conditions.
These include cyanide poisoning, calciphylaxis, and cisplatin toxicity.

In vitro assays have demonstrated that Sodium thiosulfate is an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent.
Sodium thiosulfate therefore has potential for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.

NaSH has similar properties and is somewhat more powerful than Sodium thiosulfate in these in vitro assays.
However Sodium thiosulfate has already been approved as an orally available treatment.
Sodium thiosulfate may therefore be a readily available candidate for treating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.

Uses of Sodium thiosulfate:
Sodium thiosulfate is added in small quantities to ammonium thiosulfate, which is used as a photographic fixing salt.
The hydrated salt is used as an anti-chlorine in bleaching, in wastewater purification, for reduction of dichromate in chromed leather production, and as a solvent for silver chloride in the chloride roasting of silver-containing minerals.

Sodium thiosulfate is used in paper bleaching, photography (fixer), silver extraction, dyeing textiles (mordant), and leather manufacturing.
Sodium thiosulfate is also used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning and in vet medicine for bloat and ringworm.

Sodium thiosulfate is used predominantly in industry.
For example, Sodium thiosulfate is used to convert dyes to their soluble colorless forms, which are called leuco.
Sodium thiosulfate is also used to bleach "wool, cotton, silk, ...soaps, glues, clay, sand, bauxite, and... edible oils, edible fats, and gelatin."

Medical uses:
The main use of sodium thiosulfate is in cyanide poisoning and pityriasis versicolor.

Sodium thiosulfate is used in the treatment of cyanide poisoning.
Other uses include topical treatment of ringworm and tinea versicolor and treating some side effects of hemodialysis and chemotherapy.
In September 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved sodium thiosulfate under the trade name Pedmark to lessen the risk of ototoxicity and hearing loss in infant, child, and adolescent cancer patients receiving the chemotherapy medication cisplatin.

Cyanide poisoning:
Sodium thiosulfate is a classical antidote to cyanide poisoning, For this purpose Sodium thiosulfate is used after the medication sodium nitrite and typically only recommended for severe cases.
Sodium thiosulfate is given by injection into a vein.

In this use, sodium nitrite creates methemoglobinemia which removes cyanide from mitochondria.
Sodium thiosulfate then serves as a sulfur donor for the conversion of cyanide to the nontoxic thiocyanate, catalyzed by the enzyme rhodanase.
The thiocyanate is then safely excreted in the urine.

There are concerns that sodium thiosulfate may not have a fast enough onset of action to be very useful for this use without the additional use of other agents.

In cases with both cyanide poisoning and carbon monoxide poisoning, sodium thiosulfate by itself is recommended.

Reducing hearing loss during chemotherapy:
In September 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved sodium thiosulfate under the brand name Pedmark to lessen the risk of ototoxicity and hearing loss in infant, child, and adolescent cancer patients receiving the chemotherapy medication cisplatin.

In the European Union, sodium thiosulfate (Pedmarqsi) is indicated for the prevention of ototoxicity induced by cisplatin chemotherapy in people aged 1 month to < 18 years of age with localized, non-metastatic, solid tumors.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea (feeling sick), hypernatremia (high blood levels of sodium), hypophosphatemia (low blood levels of phosphate) and hypokalemia (low blood levels of potassium).
Sodium thiosulfate (Pedmarqsi) was approved for medical use in the European Union in May 2023.

Hemodialysis:
There is a small amount of evidence supporting the use of sodium thiosulfate to counteract calciphylaxis, the calcification of blood vessels that may occur in hemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease.

However, Sodium thiosulfate has been claimed that this treatment may cause severe metabolic acidosis in some patients.

Sodium thiosulfate has been observed to help in the treatment of a rare systemic fibrosis condition caused by gadolinium-based contrast media in patients with kidney failure.

Sodium thiosulfate can also be used to measure the volume of extracellular body fluid and the renal glomerular filtration rate.

Fungal infections of the skin:
Foot baths of sodium thiosulfate are used for prophylaxis of ringworm.
Sodium thiosulfate is also used as a topical antifungal agent for tinea versicolor (pityriasis versicolor), possibly in combination with salicylic acid; and for other fungal infections of the skin.

Photographic processing:
Silver halides, e.g., AgBr, typical components of photographic emulsions, dissolve upon treatment with aqueous thiosulfate.
This application as a photographic fixer was discovered by John Herschel.

Sodium thiosulfate is used for both film and photographic paper processing.
Sodium thiosulfate is known as a photographic fixer.

Sodium thiosulfate is often called 'hypo', from the original chemical name, hyposulphite of soda.
Ammonium thiosulfate is typically preferred to sodium thiosulfate for this application.

Neutralizing chlorinated water:
Sodium thiosulfate is used to dechlorinate tap water including lowering chlorine levels for use in aquariums, swimming pools, and spas (e.g., following superchlorination) and within water treatment plants to treat settled backwash water prior to release into rivers.
The reduction reaction is analogous to the iodine reduction reaction.

In pH testing of bleach substances, sodium thiosulfate neutralizes the color-removing effects of bleach and allows one to test the pH of bleach solutions with liquid indicators.
The relevant reaction is akin to the iodine reaction: thiosulfate reduces the hypochlorite (the active ingredient in bleach) and in so doing becomes oxidized to sulfate.

The complete reaction is:
4 NaClO + Na2S2O3 + 2 NaOH → 4 NaCl + 2 Na2SO4 + H2O

Similarly, sodium thiosulfate reacts with bromine, removing the free bromine from the solution.
Solutions of sodium thiosulfate are commonly used as a precaution in chemistry laboratories when working with bromine and for the safe disposal of bromine, iodine, or other strong oxidizers.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
Sodium thiosulfate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, metal surface treatment products, pH regulators and water treatment products, photo-chemicals, water treatment chemicals, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, leather treatment products, polishes and waxes and textile treatment products and dyes.
Sodium thiosulfate is used in the following areas: mining, printing and recorded media reproduction, health services, municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment, scientific research and development and building & construction work.

Sodium thiosulfate is used for the manufacture of: fabricated metal products, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Release to the environment of Sodium thiosulfate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, formulation in materials, in the production of articles, manufacturing of Sodium thiosulfate and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Other release to the environment of Sodium thiosulfate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
Sodium thiosulfate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Sodium thiosulfate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, mining, printing and recorded media reproduction, health services, building & construction work and municipal supply (e.g. electricity, steam, gas, water) and sewage treatment.

Sodium thiosulfate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products, mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of Sodium thiosulfate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, as processing aid, in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, formulation in materials, of substances in closed systems with minimal release and manufacturing of Sodium thiosulfate.
Other release to the environment of Sodium thiosulfate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Industry Uses:
Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
Chain transfer agent
Cleaning agent
Corrosion inhibitor
Intermediate
Intermediates
Laboratory chemicals
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other (specify)
Oxidizing/reducing agents
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Processing aids, specific to petroleum production
Reducing agent
Solids separation agents
Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing)
Surface modifier
Tanning agents not otherwise specified

Consumer Uses
Sodium thiosulfate is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, photo-chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textile treatment products and dyes and cosmetics and personal care products.
Other release to the environment of Sodium thiosulfate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

Other Consumer Uses:
Cleaning agent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Processing aids, not otherwise listed
Solvents (for cleaning or degreasing)

Contemporary Uses:
Sodium thiosulfate has been approved to treat some rare medical conditions.
Calciphylaxis is the most prominent.

Sodium thiosulfate is a potentially fatal condition resulting from kidney failure, often of unknown cause.
Thrombotic lesions develop, especially in the skin.

Hopeful results have been obtained through the use of intravenous Sodium thiosulfate.
Sodium thiosulfate has also been directly applied to dermal lesions in doses of 250 mg/ml with resolution of the lesions over a period of weeks.

The success of these treatments is believed to be multifactorial.
Sodium thiosulfate is known to be an anti-calcification agent with vasodilatory and antioxidant properties.

Another Sodium thiosulfate use is to protect against cisplatin toxicity.
Cisplatin is one of the most widely used agents to treat solid tumours.

Sodium thiosulfate has adverse effects on renal, neurological, gastrointestinal and hematological systems.
Toxic overdoses are common.

To avoid this problem, Sodium thiosulfate has been successfully administered with cisplatin.
Efficacy is thought to be related to Sodium thiosulfate binding to free platinum.

Cyanide poisoning is yet another condition where Sodium thiosulfate has a treatment role.
Cyanide poisoning is uncommon but deadly.

Sodium thiosulfate can occur in numerous situations.
Examples are fires, pest control programs, and gold mining. Combinations of Sodium thiosulfate and hydroxycobalamin have proved to be effective.
The United States has a standard cyanide antidote kit which first uses a small inhaled dose of amyl nitrite, followed by intravenous sodium nitrite, and finally by intravenous sodium thiosulfate.

Sodium thiosulfate has shown some promise in treating other conditions.
Recently Sodium thiosulfate was demonstrated to function as an anti-inflammatory agent.
For example, in acute liver failure induced in mice by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or LPS/D-Galactosamine, the survival rate was improved by hydrogen sulfide and Sodium thiosulfate.

This at least is partially due to their anti-oxidative functions.
Sodium thiosulfate reacts with GSSG (oxidized glutathione) to produce reduced glutathione in the presence of hydroxyl radicals or peroxides.
In addition, Sodium thiosulfate has a potential to produce hydrogen sulfide by reaction with trans-sulfuration enzymes.

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Pulp and Paper Processing
Sewer and Wastewater Treatment
Leather Tanning and Processing
Photographic Processing
Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing)
Metal Extraction and Refining

Activities with risk of exposure:
Applying metallic patinas

Properties of Sodium thiosulfate:
Sodium thiosulfate is a colorless monoclinic crystal or white crystalline powder, odorless and salty.
The relative density for this is 1.667.
Water-soluble, Sodium thiosulfate solubility at 100°C is 231 g/100 ml of vapour.

Sodium thiosulfate salt decomposes at high temperatures to give sodium sulfate with sodium polysulfide.
Sodium thiosulfate dissociates in water and some other polar solvents.

When exposed to dilute acids such as dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium thiosulfate salt undergoes a decomposition reaction to yield sulfur with sulfur dioxide.

Sodium thiosulfate possesses various chemical and physical properties as given below:
Sodium thiosulfate appears as a white translucent, colourless crystal and is an inorganic compound.
Sodium thiosulfate is a water-soluble substance and is also soluble in the oil of turpentine but not in alcohol.

Sodium thiosulfate has a melting point of about 48 to 52 C.
This chemical substance is highly stable in nature and is said to be incompatible with some strong oxidising agents and strong acids.

Thiosulfate anion readily reacts with the dilute acids producing sulphur, sulphur dioxide and also water.
The chemical has a density measuring about 1.667 g/mL.

History of Sodium thiosulfate:
Sodium thiosulfate came into medical use for cyanide poisoning in the 1930s.

Structure of Sodium thiosulfate:
Two polymorphs are known as pentahydrate.
The anhydrous salt exists in several polymorphs.

In the solid state, the thiosulfate anion is tetrahedral in shape and is notionally derived by replacing one of the oxygen atoms by a sulfur atom in a sulfate anion.
The S-S distance indicates a single bond, implying that the terminal sulfur holds a significant negative charge and the S-O interactions have more double-bond character.

Sodium thiosulfate has a chemical formula of Na2S2O3 and a molar mass of about 158.11 g/mol.
Sodium thiosulfate well exists in the form of pentahydrate salts (Na2S2O3.5H2O), having a molar mass measuring about 248.18 g/mol.

Sodium thiosulfate is an ionic compound which consists of two cations of sodium atom (Na+) and a negatively charged anion of thiosulfate (S2O3-).
Here, the central atom consisting of sulphur bonds to the three oxygen atoms and also another atom of sulphur, all these through a single and also double bonds possessing resonance character.
The solid also exists in a monoclinic crystalline structure.

The thiosulfate anion is usually a tetrahedral structure and is obtained by the replacement of one of the atoms of oxygen by the use of a sulfur atom in the sulfate anion.

General Manufacturing Information of Sodium thiosulfate:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Machinery Manufacturing
Mining (except Oil and Gas) and support activities
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petrochemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Refineries
Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing
Services
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
Utilities
Wholesale and Retail Trade

Production of Sodium thiosulfate:
On an industrial scale, sodium thiosulfate is produced chiefly from liquid waste products of sodium sulfide or sulfur dye manufacture.

In the laboratory, this salt can be prepared by heating an aqueous solution of sodium sulfite with sulfur or by boiling aqueous sodium hydroxide and sulfur according to this equation:
6 NaOH + 4 S → 2 Na2S + Na2S2O3 + 3 H2O

Preparation of Sodium thiosulfate:
Sodium thiosulfate is an important chemical commodity that is known to photographers as "hypo".

Sodium thiosulfate can be prepared by the reaction of sodium sulphite and the bisulphite with H2S:
2Na2S03 + 2NaHS03 + 2H2S -> 3Na2S203 + 3H20

Sodium thiosulfate can also be prepared by the reaction of sulphur with sodium sulphite above 60 °C
Na2SO3 + S -> Na2S2O3 and by the reaction of H2S and permanganate.

Sodium thiosulfate decomposes at 310°C to form sulphur and Na2S03 , and at 400°C to form Na2S4 and Na2S.
Sodium thiosulfate absorbs S02 to form free sulphur and Na2S04.
Sodium thiosulfate forms many hydrates and their solubility relationships are quite complex.

Production method:
Sodium thiosulfate is generated by heat of a solution of sodium sulfite and sulfur powder.
There are more synthesis methods of sodium thiosulfate, such as sodium sulfite method, sodium sulfide method and so on.

Sodium sulfite method:
Soda solution reacts with sulfur dioxide gas, and caustic soda was added, adding sodium sulfide to remove impurities by filtration, and then sulfur powder was dissolved in a hot solution of sodium sulfite to react, filter, remove impurities, and then filter repeatedly, add caustic alkali to process, through concentration, filtration, crystallization, centrifugal dewatering, screening, to obtain the finished product of sodium thiosulfate.

Reaction equation:
Na2CO3 + SO2 = Na2SO3 + CO2 ↑
Na2SO3 + S + 5H2O = Na2S2O3 · 5H20

Sodium sulfide method:
A raw material liquid formulated from sodium sulfide evaporation residue, barium sulfide wastewater (containing sodium carbonate and sodium sulfide) reacts with sulfur dioxide, sulfur powder was added after clarification, heated to react, evaporation, cooling crystallization, washing, separation, screening to obtain sulfur thiosulfate products.

Reaction equation:
2Na2S + Na2CO3 + 4SO2 = 3Na2S2O3 + CO2 ↑
2Na2S + 3Na2CO3 + 6SO2 + 2S = 5Na2S2O3 + 3CO2 ↑

Dehydration method is that heat sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate crystalline indirect with steam, Sodium thiosulfate dissolves into itself crystal water, concentration, centrifugal dewatering, drying, screening, to obtain the finished product of anhydrous sodium thiosulfate.
Na2S2O3 · 5H20 → Na2S2O3 + 5H2O

Principal Reactions of Sodium thiosulfate:

Upon heating to 300 °C, Sodium thiosulfate decomposes to sodium sulfate and sodium polysulfide:
4 Na2S2O3 → 3 Na2SO4 + Na2S5

Thiosulfate salts characteristically decompose upon treatment with acids.
Initial protonation occurs at sulfur.

When the protonation is conducted in diethyl ether at −78 °C, H2S2O3 (thiosulfuric acid) can be obtained.
Sodium thiosulfate is a somewhat strong acid with pKas of 0.6 and 1.7 for the first and second dissociations, respectively.

Under normal conditions, acidification of solutions of this salt excess with even dilute acids results in complete decomposition to sulfur, sulfur dioxide, and water:
8 Na2S2O3 + 16 HCl → 16 NaCl + S8 + 8 SO2 + 8 H2O

Coordination chemistry:
Thiosulfate is a potent ligand for soft metal ions.
A typical complex is [Pd(S2O3)2(ethylenediamine)]2−, which features a pair of S-bonded thiosulfate ligands.

Sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate have been proposed as alternative lixiviants to cyanide for extraction of gold.
The advantages of this approach are that (i) thiosulfate is far less toxic than cyanide and (ii) that ore types that are refractory to gold cyanidation (e.g. carbonaceous or Carlin-type ores) can be leached by thiosulfate.
Some problems with this alternative process include the high consumption of thiosulfate, and the lack of a suitable recovery technique, since [Au(S2O3)2]3− does not adsorb to activated carbon, which is the standard technique used in gold cyanidation to separate the gold complex from the ore slurry.

Iodometry:
In analytical chemistry, the most important use comes because the thiosulfate anion reacts stoichiometrically with iodine in aqueous solution, reducing Sodium thiosulfate to iodide as the thiosulfate is oxidized to tetrathionate:
2 S2O2−3 + I2 → S4O2−6 + 2 I−

Due to the quantitative nature of this reaction, as well as because Na2S2O3·5H2O has an excellent shelf-life, Sodium thiosulfate is used as a titrant in iodometry.
Na2S2O3·5H2O is also a component of iodine clock experiments.

This particular use can be set up to measure the oxygen content of water through a long series of reactions in the Winkler test for dissolved oxygen.
Sodium thiosulfate is also used in estimating volumetrically the concentrations of certain compounds in solution (hydrogen peroxide, for instance) and in estimating the chlorine content in commercial bleaching powder and water.

Aluminium cation reaction:
Sodium thiosulfate is used in analytical chemistry.

Sodium thiosulfate can, when heated with a sample containing aluminium cations, produce a white precipitate:
2 Al3+ + 3 S2O2−3 + 3 H2O → 3 SO2 + 3 S + 2 Al(OH)3

Organic chemistry:
Alkylation of sodium thiosulfate gives S-alkylthiosulfates, which are called Bunte salts.
The alkylthiosulfates are susceptible to hydrolysis, affording the thiol.

This reaction is illustrated by one synthesis of thioglycolic acid:
ClCH2CO2H + Na2S2O3 → Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + NaCl
Na[O3S2CH2CO2H] + H2O → HSCH2CO2H + NaHSO4

Handling and Storage of Sodium thiosulfate:

Precautions for safe handling:
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation of vapor.

Hygiene measures:
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Keep container closed when not in use.

Incompatible products:
Strong oxidizers.
Strong acids.

Incompatible materials:
Direct sunlight.

Stability and Reactivity of Sodium thiosulfate:

Reactivity:
None.

Chemical stability:
Not established.

Possibility of hazardous reactions:
Not established.

Conditions to avoid:
Direct sunlight.
Extremely high or low temperatures.

Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizers.
Strong acids.

Hazardous decomposition products:
Sulfur compounds.
Carbon dioxide.

First-Aid Measures of Sodium thiosulfate:

First-aid measures general:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible).

First-aid measures after inhalation:
Allow victim to breathe fresh air.
Allow the victim to rest.

First-aid measures after skin contact:
Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin area with mild soap and water, followed by warm water rinse.

First-aid measures after eye contact:
Rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Obtain medical attention if pain, blinking or redness persists.

First-aid measures after ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Obtain emergency medical attention.

Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed):

Symptoms/effects:
Not expected to present a significant hazard under anticipated conditions of normal use.

Fire-Fighting Measures of Sodium thiosulfate:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Foam.
Dry powder.
Carbon dioxide.
Water spray.
Sand.

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
Do not use a heavy water stream.

Specific hazards arising from the chemical:

Fire hazard:
Not flammable.

Explosion hazard:
Not available.

Reactivity:
None.

Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters:

Firefighting instructions:
Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers.
Exercise caution when fighting any chemical fire.
Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.

Protection during firefighting:
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

Accidental Release Measures of Sodium thiosulfate:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:

General measures:
None.

For non-emergency personnel:

Protective equipment:
Safety glasses.

Emergency procedures:
Evacuate unnecessary personnel.

For emergency responders:

Protective equipment:
Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.

Emergency procedures:
Ventilate area.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters.
Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up:

For containment:
Dam up the liquid spill.

Methods for cleaning up:
Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible.
Collect spillage.
Store away from other materials.

Identifiers of Sodium thiosulfate:
CAS Number:
7772-98-7
(pentahydrate): 10102-17-7
ChEBI: CHEBI:132112
ChEMBL: (pentahydrate): ChEMBL2096650
ChemSpider: 22885
ECHA InfoCard: 100.028.970
EC Number: 231-867-5
E number: E539 (acidity regulators, ...)
PubChem CID: 24477
RTECS number: XN6476000
UNII: L0IYT1O31N
(pentahydrate): HX1032V43M
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID9042417
InChI: InChI=1S/2Na.H2O3S2/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
Key: AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1/2Na.H2O3S2/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
Key: AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-NUQVWONBAM
(pentahydrate): InChI=1S/2Na.H2O3S2.5H2O/c;;1-5(2,3)4;;;;;/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4);5*1H2/q2*+1;;;;;;/p-2
Key: PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES:
[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S
(pentahydrate): O.O.O.O.O.O=S([O-])([O-])=S.[Na+].[Na+]

CAS number: 7772-98-7
EC number: 231-867-5
Hill Formula: Na₂O₃S₂
Molar Mass: 158.10 g/mol
HS Code: 2832 30 00
Quality Level: MQ200

Synonyms: Sodium thiosulfate
Linear Formula: Na2S2O3
CAS Number: 7772-98-7
Molecular Weight: 158.11

Linear Formula: Na2S2O3
MDL Number: MFCD00003499
EC No.: 231-867-5
Beilstein/Reaxys No.: N/A
Pubchem CID: 24477
IUPAC Name: disodium; dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ6-sulfane
SMILES: [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S
InchI Identifier: InChI=1S/2Na.H2O3S2/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
InchI Key: AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Properties of Sodium thiosulfate:
Chemical formula: Na2S2O3
Molar mass: 158.11 g/mol (anhydrous)
248.18 g/mol (pentahydrate)
Appearance: White crystals
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.667 g/cm3
Melting point: 48.3 °C (118.9 °F; 321.4 K) (pentahydrate)
Boiling point: 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K) (pentahydrate, - 5H2O decomposition)
Solubility in water: 70.1 g/100 mL (20 °C)[1]
231 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility: negligible in alcohol
Refractive index (nD): 1.489

Density: 1.667 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point: 48 °C
pH value: 6.0 - 9.5 (50 g/l, H₂O, 20 °C)
Bulk density: 1350 kg/m3
Solubility: 701 g/l

Molecular Weight: 158.11 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 157.90842477 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 157.90842477 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 104Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Complexity: 82.6
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Sodium thiosulfate:
Assay (iodometric): ≥ 97.0 %
Identity: passes test
pH-value (5 %; water): 6.0 - 9.5
Sulphide (S): ≤ 0.002 %
Fe (Iron): ≤ 0.005 %
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.005 %

Structure of Sodium thiosulfate:
Crystal structure: monoclinic

Related compounds of Sodium thiosulfate:

Other cations:
Thiosulfuric acid
Lithium thiosulfate
Potassium thiosulfate

Names of Sodium thiosulfate:

Regulatory process names:
Sodium thiosulphate
sodium thiosulphate
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), disodium salt

IUPAC names:
disodium sulfanidesulfonate
disodium sulfanidesulfonate pentahydrate
Disodium thiosulfate
disodium thiosulfate
disodium thiosulphate
disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ⁶-sulfane
hydrogen sulfurothioate
Sodio Tiosulfato 5-hidrato
Sodium thiosulfate
sodium thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium Thiosulfate [for General Organic Chemistry]
Sodium Thiosulphate
Sodium thiosulphate
sodium thiosulphate
Sodium thiosulphate
sodium thiosulphate
sodium thiosulphate , Antichlor , Disodium thiosulphate , Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt
Sodium Tiosulphate
sodium; sulfurothioic O-acid
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), disodium salt

IUPAC name:
Sodium thiosulfate

Trade names:
Sodium thiosulfate
sodium thiosulphate

Other names:
Sodium hyposulphite
Hyposulphite of soda
Hypo

Other identifiers:
10102-17-7
1374442-73-5
13773-27-8
220945-47-1
7772-98-7

Synonyms of Sodium thiosulfate:
SODIUM THIOSULFATE
7772-98-7
Sodium thiosulphate
Sodium thiosulfate anhydrous
Disodium thiosulfate
sodiumthiosulfate
Sodothiol
Hypo
Chlorine Control
Chlorine Cure
Declor-It
Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt
S-Hydril
Sodium thiosulfate, anhydrous
Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)
Sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3)
Sodium oxide sulfide (Na2S2O3)
disodium sulfurothioate
Hypo (VAN)
HSDB 592
UNII-L0IYT1O31N
EINECS 231-867-5
L0IYT1O31N
NSC 45624
Sodium oxide sulfide
AI3-01237
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), disodium salt
Ins no.539
MFCD00003499
Na2S2O3
anhydrous sodium thiosulfate
DISODIUM THIOSULPHATE
Ins-539
Sodium thiosulphate, anhydrous
sodium thiosulfate (anhydrous)
DTXSID9042417
CHEBI:132112
EC 231-867-5
sodium sulfothioate
Sodothiol; Sulfactol; Sulfothiorine
E-539
SODIUM THIOSULFATE ANHYDROUS (II)
SODIUM THIOSULFATE ANHYDROUS [II]
Na2O3S2
sulfothiorine
Antichlor
sodium thiosulfat
Sodium hyposulfit
sodium thio-sulfate
Cyanide Antidote Package
Hypo alcohol, in ethanol
D0P9NT
H2O3S2.2Na
H2-O3-S2.2Na
SODIUM THIOSULFATE [MI]
CHEMBL3753202
DTXCID7022417
SODIUM THIOSULFATE [HSDB]
AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Thiosulfate, Sodium, Pentahydrate
Disodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)
Sodium thiosulfate, AR, >=98%
Sodium thiosulfate, LR, >=97%
SODIUM THIOSULFATE [WHO-DD]
Sodium thiosulfate, p.a., 98.0%
AKOS015856704
AKOS016372312
BP-21059
Sodium thiosulfate, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
LS-153406
FT-0696570
O0522
D78333
Sodium thiosulfate, SAJ first grade, >=90.0%
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3) sodium salt (1:2)
disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-lambda6-sulfane
Q339866
Sodium thiosulfate, >=99.99% trace metals basis
Sodium thiosulfate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%
Thiosulfuric acid (H2S2O3), sodium salt (1:2)
Sodium thiosulfate, anhydrous, Trace metals grade 99.99%
Sodium thiosulfate, purum p.a., anhydrous, >=98.0% (RT)
Sodium thiosulfate [JAN] [USAN] [Wiki]
Sodium hyposulfite
231-791-2 [EINECS]
231-867-5 [EINECS]
7772-98-7 [RN]
Dinatriumsulfurothioat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Disodium sulfurothioate [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Disodium thiosulfate
Hypo alcohol
MFCD00003499 [MDL number]
sodium thiosulphate
Sulfurothioate de disodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Thiosulfuric acid disodium salt
Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt
anhydrous sodium thiosulfate
antichlor
Declor-It
disodium sulfanesulfite
DISODIUM SULFANIDESULFONATE
DISODIUM THIOSULPHATE
disodium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-λ6-sulfane
Hypo
S-Hydril
sodium oxide sulfide
Sodium oxide sulfide (Na2S2O3 )
Sodium thiosulfate (Na2 S2 O3 )
Sodium thiosulfatemissing
Sodothiol
Sulfothiorine

cas no 10102-17-7 Thiosulfuric acid, disodium salt; Sodium Oxide Sulfide; antichlor; HYPO; Hyporice; Sodium hyposulfite; sodium subsulfite;

SODIUM TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE Nom INCI : SODIUM TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE Ses fonctions (INCI) Antioxydant : Inhibe les réactions favorisées par l'oxygène, évitant ainsi l'oxydation et la rancidité Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Stabilisateur d'émulsion : Favorise le processus d'émulsification et améliore la stabilité et la durée de conservation de l'émulsion Agent réducteur : Modifie la nature chimique d'une autre substance en ajoutant de l'hydrogène ou en éliminant l'oxygène Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na2S2O3 · 5H2O.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is the pentahydrate form of sodium thiosulfate, which means it contains five molecules of water (H2O) bound to each molecule of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3).

CAS Number: 10102-17-7
EC Number: 231-867-5

Synonyms: Sodium thiosulphate pentahydrate, Sodium hyposulfite pentahydrate, Sodium thiosulphate 5-hydrate, Sodium hyposulphite 5-hydrate, Sodium thiosulfate hydrate, Sodium hyposulfate hydrate, Sodium thiosulfate 5-water, Sodium hyposulfite 5-water, Sodium thiosulphate 5-aqueous, Sodium hyposulphite 5-aqueous



APPLICATIONS


Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is primarily used as a fixing agent in photographic development processes.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is essential for removing unexposed silver halide from photographic emulsions after development.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate plays a crucial role in ensuring the permanence of photographic prints by stabilizing the image.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is employed in medical settings as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate reacts with cyanide to form thiocyanate, which is less toxic and can be excreted from the body.

In water treatment, it is used to neutralize excess chlorine from drinking water and swimming pools.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate effectively dechlorinates water, making it safe for consumption and preventing skin and eye irritation.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate finds applications in analytical chemistry as a standard reagent and reducing agent.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in titrations to determine the concentration of various chemicals in solution.
Industrial applications include its use in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics and removing excess dye.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is utilized in the production of detergents to remove chlorine from wastewater.
In the electronics industry, Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is employed for etching printed circuit boards (PCBs).
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate aids in the removal of excess copper during PCB manufacturing processes.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in hair care products to neutralize chlorine and prevent hair damage.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is added to shampoos and conditioners to remove chlorine residues from hair and scalp.

In agriculture, this compound is used in some soil treatments to neutralize harmful chemicals and improve soil quality.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has applications in preserving certain foods, particularly in food processing and storage.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used to maintain food quality and prevent discoloration or degradation caused by chlorine residues.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in some pet care products to neutralize chlorine from pet fur and skin.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is studied for its potential therapeutic benefits in treating skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in some topical treatments to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is incorporated into some industrial cleaners for its ability to neutralize chlorine and other oxidizing agents.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate plays a role in environmental remediation efforts, particularly in treating wastewater contaminated with chlorine compounds.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in emergency medical kits and poison control centers for its role in treating cyanide poisoning.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate serves critical roles in photography, medicine, water treatment, industry, and agriculture, highlighting its versatility and importance across various fields

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in the mining industry for cyanide detoxification in gold cyanidation processes.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate helps neutralize residual cyanide after gold extraction, preventing environmental contamination.

In the petroleum industry, it is employed for hydrogen sulfide removal from hydrocarbon streams.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate reacts with hydrogen sulfide to form a water-soluble product that can be easily removed.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is added to some eye drops to reduce irritation and redness caused by chlorine exposure.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in some medications to treat calciphylaxis, a condition involving calcium deposits in blood vessels.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in some topical creams for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in some foot baths and treatments to neutralize chlorine and chloramine residues on skin and nails.
In the cosmetics industry, this compound is used in formulations aimed at soothing and hydrating sensitive skin.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is employed in histology and pathology laboratories as a decalcifying agent for tissue samples.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate helps remove calcium deposits from tissues, allowing for clearer microscopic examination.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is utilized in the printing industry for removing excess silver from printing plates.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate aids in maintaining the quality and longevity of printing plates, ensuring consistent print quality.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in some aquarium treatments to neutralize chlorine and chloramine in tap water.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate helps make tap water safe for fish and aquatic organisms by removing harmful chemicals.
In the cosmetic dentistry field, it is used as a fixative for dental impressions made from alginate materials.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate stabilizes the impressions by preventing premature setting reactions.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is added to some face masks and skincare products for its potential detoxifying and clarifying effects.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in some formulations to help purify pores and improve skin texture.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is employed in some medical imaging procedures as a contrast agent for X-ray imaging.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate enhances visibility of certain tissues and structures during diagnostic imaging.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in some hair color removers to help break down and remove oxidative dyes from hair.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in the preservation of historic artifacts to remove harmful residual chemicals and stabilize materials.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate aids in protecting artifacts from deterioration and ensures their longevity in museum collections.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate continues to find diverse applications in various industries and fields, demonstrating its versatility and importance in modern technology, healthcare, and environmental protection.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has applications in preserving certain foods and beverages.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate plays a crucial role in the electronics industry for etching printed circuit boards (PCBs).

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is biodegradable and does not accumulate in the environment, making it environmentally friendly.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is regulated for specific uses to ensure safe handling and environmental protection.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has a molecular weight of approximately 248.18 g/mol.
Its density is around 1.67 g/cm³, and it melts around 48°C (118°F).
In addition to its medical uses, it is used in some hair care products for its potential to remove chlorine from hair.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in emergency medical kits for its role in treating cyanide poisoning.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has been studied for potential applications in agriculture, particularly in soil remediation processes.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is odorless and generally considered safe when handled according to standard safety protocols.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in certain skin conditions.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is included in various formulations where its reducing and antioxidant properties are beneficial.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a versatile compound with widespread applications in photography, medicine, water treatment, and industry, reflecting its importance in diverse fields.


DESCRIPTION


Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na2S2O3 · 5H2O.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is the pentahydrate form of sodium thiosulfate, which means it contains five molecules of water (H2O) bound to each molecule of sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3).

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is a crystalline compound with a molecular formula Na2S2O3 · 5H2O.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate forms colorless to white transparent crystals or powder that are soluble in water.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is known for its role as a fixing agent in photographic development processes.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is commonly referred to as "hypo" in photography circles.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate has a neutral pH in aqueous solutions and is non-toxic under normal handling conditions.
The pentahydrate form indicates that it contains five molecules of water bound to each molecule of sodium thiosulfate.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is used in medical applications as an antidote for cyanide poisoning by reacting with cyanide to form thiocyanate.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is also employed in water treatment to dechlorinate water and neutralize excess chlorine.

In analytical chemistry, it serves as a reducing agent and standard reagent in titrations.
Industrially, it finds use in the textile industry for bleaching and in the production of detergents.

Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is stable under normal conditions but decomposes upon heating, releasing sulfur dioxide.
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air but does not deliquesce.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Colorless to white transparent crystals or crystalline powder.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Mildly salty.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water; solubility increases with temperature.
Density: Approximately 1.67 g/cm³.
Melting Point: Decomposes around 48°C (118°F) without melting directly.
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating.
Hygroscopicity: Absorbs moisture from the air but does not deliquesce.
Crystal Structure: Crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.
pH: Neutral in aqueous solution.
Molecular Weight: Approximately 248.18 g/mol.
Heat of Solution: Exothermic dissolution in water.


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: Na2S2O3 · 5H2O.
Composition: Contains sodium ions (Na+), thiosulfate ions (S2O3^2-), and water molecules.
Hydration State: Pentahydrate form indicates five molecules of water per molecule of sodium thiosulfate.
Acidity/Basicity: Neutral pH in aqueous solution.
Solubility in Other Solvents: Insoluble in organic solvents.
Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions but decomposes upon heating, releasing sulfur dioxide gas.
Reduction Potential: Sodium thiosulfate acts as a mild reducing agent in certain chemical reactions.
Complex Formation: Forms stable complexes with metal ions, such as silver, in photographic processes.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate dust or powder is inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Assist in breathing if necessary. Provide oxygen if trained to do so and if breathing is difficult.
Seek medical attention promptly if respiratory symptoms persist or worsen.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
Rinse skin under running water to ensure complete removal of the compound.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical advice.
Clean contaminated clothing before reuse.


Eye Contact:

Immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water, holding the eyelids open.
Continue rinsing for at least 15 minutes, ensuring water reaches under the eyelids and over the entire eye surface.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.
Seek medical attention if irritation, pain, or redness persists.


Ingestion:

Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
If a large amount has been swallowed or if symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide medical personnel with product information and the container if available.


Notes to Medical Personnel:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Be aware of potential irritation or allergic reactions, especially with prolonged or repeated exposure.
Monitor respiratory and cardiovascular functions in case of significant exposure.


General Advice:

Avoid direct contact with Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate whenever possible.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling the substance.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing (such as lab coat or apron) when handling Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.
Use respiratory protection (e.g., NIOSH-approved mask) if handling in dusty or aerosol-generating conditions.

Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of dust or vapors.
Implement local exhaust ventilation if necessary to control airborne concentrations.

Avoidance of Contact:
Minimize direct skin contact and inhalation of dust or vapors.
Use tools or dispensing equipment to minimize exposure during handling.

Handling Procedures:
Handle Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate with care to prevent spills and minimize dust generation.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after handling.

Static Electricity:
Ground equipment and containers to prevent static discharge, which could ignite dust or vapors.

Compatibility:
Ensure compatibility with other materials and chemicals used in formulations.
Follow compatibility guidelines provided by the manufacturer.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Clean up spills immediately using absorbent materials appropriate for chemicals.
Avoid generating dust.
Dispose of contaminated materials according to local regulations.

Emergency Procedures:
Familiarize personnel with emergency procedures, including evacuation routes and emergency contacts.
Have spill control measures and appropriate firefighting equipment readily available.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Maintain storage temperatures as recommended by the manufacturer to ensure product stability.

Temperature Control:
Store in a temperature-controlled environment to prevent degradation or changes in physical properties.

Separation:
Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases.

Container Integrity:
Inspect containers regularly for leaks or damage.
Replace damaged containers to prevent spills and exposure.

Labeling:
Ensure containers are properly labeled with the product name, hazard information, handling precautions, and storage requirements.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas to authorized personnel only. Store in locked cabinets or rooms if necessary.

Shelving and Stacking:
Store containers on shelves or pallets to prevent contact with the ground and facilitate inspection and handling.

Environmental Considerations:
Prevent spills from entering drains, waterways, or soil.
Have containment measures in place to capture accidental releases.

SODIUM TRIDECETH SULFATE N° CAS : 25446-78-0 Nom INCI : SODIUM TRIDECETH SULFATE N° EINECS/ELINCS : 246-985-2 Classification : Sulfate, Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent émulsifiant : Favorise la formation de mélanges intimes entre des liquides non miscibles en modifiant la tension interfaciale (eau et huile) Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is absorbed on the metal surface to form a thin membrane.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can prevent copper and other metals from air corrosion and other harmful subjects.
In addition, the membrane is more uniform.

CAS: 64665-57-2
MF: C7H6N3Na
MW: 155.13
EINECS: 265-004-9

Synonyms
1H-Benzotriazole,4(or5)-methyl-,sodiumsalt;4(or5)-methyl-1h-benzotriazolsodiumsalt;Tolyltriazole,sodiumsalt;Tolytriazole50%SodiumSalt;1-H-METHYLBENZOTRIAZOLE, SODIUM SALT 4(5)-METHYLBENZOTRIAZOLE SODIUM SALT COBRATEC(R) TT-50 S COBRATEC(R) TT-85 METHYLBENZOTRIAZOLE SODIUM SALT sodiuM 4(or 5)-Methyl-1h-benzotriazolide SODIUM TOLYLTRIAZOLE TOLYTRIAZOLE SODIUM SALT 1H-Benzotriazole,4(or5)-Methyl-,sodiuMsalt 4(or5)-Methyl-1h-benzotriazolsodiuMsalt Tolyltriazole,sodiuMsalt Tolytriazole50%SodiuMSalt TOLYLTRIAZOLE 50% SODIUM SALT SOLUTION TTA50 METHYL-1H-BENZOTRIAZOLESODIUMSALT Tolyltriazole SodiuM (TTA- S) PMC Cobratec TT-85;Tolytriazole 50% SodiuM Salt(TTAS);SODIUM TOLYLTRIAZOLE;sodium 4(or 5)-methyl-1h-benzotriazolide

When used together with 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, the effect is better.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can be used as a copper and copper alloy corrosion inhibitor.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution also has corrosion inhibition for black metals.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is absorbed on the metal surface to form a thin membrane.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can prevent copper and other metals from air corrosion and other harmful subjects.
In addition, the membrane is more uniform.
When used together with 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole, the effect is better.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a clear yellow liquid that is miscible with water in any proportion.
Soluble in methanol, benzene, toluene and other organic solvents.

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a metallization agent that can be used in industrial applications.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a neutralizing agent and it can be used to treat and remove amines, organic acids, and hydrocarbons from water.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution has been shown to inhibit corrosion of metals by deionized water, turbidity, and low energy.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution also contains lemongrass oil which has been shown to have antimicrobial properties.

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is being produced at our partner Nantong Botao in Rugao/China as well as by toll manufacturers in Europe and the USA.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a 50% liquid sodium salt solution of the Tolyltriazole (see separate product information).
Like Tolyltriazole granular Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a very effective corrosion inhibitor for copper and copper alloy used in various industries.
Further positive effects can be seen in protection of steel, gray iron, cadmium and nickel.

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution Chemical Properties
Density: 1.323[at 20℃]
Vapor pressure: 0.001Pa at 25℃
pka: 8.85[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 664g/L at 20℃
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6N3.Na/c1-5-3-2-4-6-7(5)9-10-8-6;/h2-4H,1H3;/q-1;+1
InChIKey: REERYFLJRPUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 1.087 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 64665-57-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution (64665-57-2)

Usage
First, Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is dissolved with alcohol or alkali.
Then Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is added into the circulating water system; 2~10mg/L is preferred.
If the metal is badly rusted, 5-10 times of normal dosage should be expected.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is used in method for preparing Me benzotriazole chloride.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is a copper corrosion inhibitor designed for use in open cooling towers and closed recirculating systems to inhibit corrosion on copper, copper alloys and other metals.

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution used as a corrosion inhibitor for yellow metals such as copper and copper alloys.
In particular, Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can be used to protect copper piping in industrial water systems such as recirculating cooling water systems.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is most frequently used in alkaline environments such as for engine coolants & cleaners, metalworking fluids, cooling towers, inks, and cleaners.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can also be used together with scale inhibitors and bactericide and algaecide.

Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution is mainly used as metal (such as silver, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, etc.) rust inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor, widely used in anti-rust oil (Grease) products, mostly used for copper and copper alloy gas phase corrosion inhibitor, lubricating Oil additives, circulating water treatment agent, automotive antifreeze.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can also be used in combination with a variety of scale inhibitors and biocide, especially for closed circulating cooling water system.

Mainly used as rust inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor for metals (such as silver, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, etc.) Circulating water treatment agent, automobile antifreeze, polymer stabilizer, plant growth regulator, lubricating oil additive, ultraviolet absorber, etc.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can also be used in conjunction with a variety of scale inhibitors, bactericidal and algicides.
Sodium Tolytriazole 50% Solution can also be used in conjunction with a variety of scale inhibitors, bactericidal and algicides, especially for the corrosion inhibition effect of circulating cooling water systems.
Lubricating oil additive; metal deactivator; extreme pressure agent, bacterial and oxidation inhibitor, used as antioxidant in internal combustion engine oils.

SODIUM TRIDECETH-7 CARBOXYLATE N° CAS : 61757-59-3 / 68891-17-8 Nom INCI : SODIUM TRIDECETH-7 CARBOXYLATE Classification : Composé éthoxylé Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation

cas no 7758-29-4 Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French);

SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE = TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE, SODIUM CYCLOTRIPHOSPAHATE


CAS Number: 7785-84-4
EC Number: 232-088-3
MDL Number: MFCD00867826
Molecular Formula: Na3P3O9



Sodium Trimetaphosphate (also STMP), with formula Na3P3O9, is one of the metaphosphates of sodium.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate has the formula Na3P3O9 but the hexahydrate Na3P3O9·(H2O)6 is also well known.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is the sodium salt of trimetaphosphoric acid.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is a colourless solid that finds specialised applications in food and construction industries.


Although drawn with a particular resonance structure, the trianion has high symmetry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is white Crystal or crystalline powder.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate's melting point is 627.6 °c.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate's density is 2.476g/cm3.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is readily soluble in water (2lg/lOOmL), the pH of the 1% aqueous solution is 6.0.
The addition of sodium chloride to the aqueous solution results in the formation of crystals of the hexahydrate salt.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Anhydrous (STMP) Powder is a clean, white powder.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Na3[P3O9], is the most stable compound of this group of reagents.
The hydrated form of Sodium Trimetaphosphate contains 6 or 10 molecules of water of crystallization.
Commercial production of Sodium Trimetaphosphate is obtained by heating NaPO3 at 525 °C.


Suggested storage of Sodium Trimetaphosphate: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry area.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate, Anhydrous (STMP) Powder is a clean, white powder, which conforms to the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Trimetaphosphate.
The global Sodium Trimetaphosphate is set to enjoy a valuation of US$ 38.9 million in 2022 and further expand at a CAGR of 5.4% to reach US$ 65.8 million by the end of 2032.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
The main component of Sodium Trimetaphosphate is a cyclic polymerized phosphate for food.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is white crystal powder, relative density at 2.54g/cm3, easily soluble in water, but not in alcohol.
Sodium trimetaphosphate is a compound that appears as white to off-white powder.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Cosmetic Uses: anticaking agents, buffering agents, and chelating agents
Sodium trimetaphosphate is used Pharmaceutical additive,、Starch modifier,、Organic phosphate agent, and、Metal detergent additive
Sodium trimetaphosphate is used as a crosslinking agent in the cross-linked amylase-resistant starch.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate acts as an intermediate in food industries.


Further, Sodium Trimetaphosphate serves as a corrosion inhibitors, anti-scaling agents, fillers, finishing agents, plating agents and surface treating agents.
In the food industry, Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as a starch modifier, juice turbidity inhibitor, meat binding agent, dispersant, stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.).
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can prevent food from discoloring and vitamin C decomposition.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is also used as a water softener.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used Pharmaceutic aid.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate works as the crosslinking agent in the cross-linked amylase-resistant starch.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate acts as an intermediate in food industries.
Further, Sodium Trimetaphosphate serves as a corrosion inhibitors, anti-scaling agents, fillers, finishing agents, plating agents and surface treating agents.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used in water treatment, metal cleaning and wall board applications.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate uses and applications include: Corrosionscale inhibitor, sequestrant for water treatment; preparation of food starch modified; buffer, chelating agent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.
Sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate (sodium trimetaphosphate) is used in laundry detergent as a detergent "builder".


Sodium Trimetaphosphate may also be used as a buffering agent.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate has been shown that fluoride varnishes containing sodium trimetaphosphate reduce enamel demineralization.
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as starch modifier：juice turbidity preventive agent；water retention agent；water softener；meat binder；dispersant；stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.)；can prevent food discoloration and vitamin C decomposition.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is aso used as a water softener.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can be used to produce low-density washing powder, and can also be used to produce dry bleach, automatic dishwashing detergent, sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate and a mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate hexahydrate and inert inorganic salt.


Since Sodium Trimetaphosphate can not only esterify starch by bridging to inhibit surface adhesion, it can also bind to serine and lysine in rice protein to form phosphorylated protein due to its reactivity.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate protects proteins from lye damage and loses nutritional value.
Therefore, it is recommended that the manufacturer or the public add 0.2% Sodium Trimetaphosphate to the cooking liquid as needed to replace the borax which will endanger human health.


In food stuff industry, Sodium Trimetaphosphate mainly used as starch modifier, turbidness preventing agent for fruit juice,water-holding agent for meat products,adhesive, separating agent steadying agent,used for foods against color-fading and vitamin decomposition,etc.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate (STMP) is a Sodium Phosphate salt (NaPO3)3, that when added to gypsum can help to optimize the setting time while enhancing the structural integrity of the wallboard.
Sodium trimetaphosphate is utilized in synthetic dairy products (milk-based puddings) as a stabilizing agent and in detergent processing.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is an important additive in the production of high throughput and high quality wallboard for use by businesses and individuals in the construction and home remodeling industry.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is widely used in the synthesis of bridged-type phosphate starch and phosphorylated soybean protein, and is one of the safest food-based polymeric phosphates.
Applications of Sodium Trimetaphosphate include food processing, starch modification, pharmaceuticals, and potable water treatment.


Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used in the food industry as a starch modifier, juice turbidity prevention agent, meat Binder, dispersant and stabilizer (for ice cream, cheese, etc.).
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can prevent food discoloration and prevent the decomposition of vitamin C.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is also used as a water softening agent.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is used as a starch improver apply for flour, pastry products, etc...



SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is heated at 550 °C to give anhydrous trisodium trimetaphosphate:
3NaH2PO4 → Na3P3O9 + 3 H2O
The latter dissolves in water and precipitated by the addition of sodium chloride (common ion effect), affording the hexahydrate.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate can also prepared by heating samples sodium polyphosphate.
Hydrolysis of the ring leads to the acyclic sodium triphosphate:
Na3P3O9 + H2O → H2Na3P3O10
The analogous reaction of the metatriphosphate anion involves ring-opening by amine nucleophiles.



PURIFICATION METHODS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is precipitated from an aqueous solution at 40°C by adding EtOH.
Sodium Trimetaphosphate is dried in air.



FUNCTIONS of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
"Sodium trimetaphosphate" is a legal food additive announced by the Ministry of Health and Welfare to replace borax, and sodium trimetaphosphate has three functions similar to borax:
*The pH value of the boiled liquid reduces the gelatinization speed.
*The esterification function of sugar reduces the phenomenon of gelatinization and bonding.
*Protein bridging composite reaction, improve tissue viscoelasticity and make the product dry.



PREPARATION METHOD of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
The edible sodium dihydrogen phosphate is heated, dehydrated at 95 ℃ to become anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and then sent into the box type polymerization furnace to heat and melt polymerization.
When the material temperature is 140~200 ℃, first, it is converted into sodium pyrophosphate, and then it is converted into cyclic sodium metaphosphate when heated to 260 ℃, and then it is polymerized to synthesize trimetaphosphoric acid when heated to 500 ℃.
After cooling and grinding, the edible Sodium Trimetaphosphate product is prepared.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in: water
Molecular Weight: 305.89
Molecular Weight: 305.89
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 9
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 305.84482541

Monoisotopic Mass: 305.84482541
Topological Polar Surface Area: 148 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 15
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 224
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 4
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Compound Formula: Na3PO9
Molecular Weight: 305.92
Appearance: White Crystal or Powder
Melting Point: 627.6°C
Boiling Point: N/A
Density: N/A
Solubility in H2O: N/A
Exact Mass: 305.844824 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 305.844824 g/mol

Physical state: solid
Color: No data available
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point: No data available
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.

Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical formula: Na3P3O9
Molar mass: 305.885 g/mol
Appearance: colorless or white crystals
Density: 2.49 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
1.786 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point: 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K) (hexahydrate, decomposes to anyhdrous)
Solubility in water: 22 g/100 mL
Solubility: insoluble in alcohol
Refractive index (nD): 1.433



FIRST AID MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-General advice:
Consult a physician.
-If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
-In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
-In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
-If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Control parameters:
*Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
*Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Store in cool place.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 13: Non Combustible Solids



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
7785-84-4
Trisodium trimetaphosphate
Sodium trimetaphosphate
3IH6169RL0
Cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
trisodium
2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide
Sodium trimetaphosphate
Trisodium metaphosphate
Polyrinsan 58
Cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
Sodium phosphate ((NaPO3)3)
HSDB 5048
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
Sodium metaphosphate (Na3(P3O9))
EINECS 232-088-3
Trisodium trimetaphosphate (Na3P3O9)
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
UNII-3IH6169RL0
CCRIS 8524
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Trimetaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
1,3,5,2,4,6-Trioxatriphosphorinane, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-, trisodium salt
EC 232-088-3
CHEMBL2107557
DTXSID7052789
trimetaphosphate grade iii trisodium
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
MFCD00867826
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
D02423
E75943
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), sodium salt (1:3)
Q7553388
(Triphosphoric acid alpha,beta,gamma-trisodium)alpha,gamma-anhydride salt
2,4,6-Tris(sodiooxy)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane 2,4,6-trioxide
STMP
trimetaphosphate
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
CPD-610;trisodiummetaphosphate
2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Sodium phosphate (meta)
sodium cyclotriphosphate
sodiumphosphate((napo3)3)
cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
metaphosphoric acid
trisodium salt
sodium metaphosphate na3 p3o9
sodium phosphate napo3 3
sodium trimetaphosphate
sodium trimetaphosphate usan
trisodium metaphosphate
trisodium trimetaphosphate
trisodium trimetaphosphate na3p3o9
unii-3ih6169rl0
1,3,5,2,4,6-Trioxatriphosphorinane, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-, trisodium salt
Cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
Cyclisches trinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
Sodium metaphosphate (Na3(P3O9))
Sodium phosphate ((NaPO3)3)
Sodium phosphate tribasic
Trimetaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), trisodium salt
Trisodium metaphosphate
Trisodium trimetaphosphate
cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
Metaphosphoric acid trisodium salt
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Trimetaphosphate sodium
STMP
TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoricacid(H3P3O9),trisodiumsalt
3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane,2,4,6-trihydroxy-trisodiumsalt
TRIMETAPHOSPHATE TRISODIUM SALT
STMP
SODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
Sodium Trimetaphosphate
sodium cyclotriphosphate
TRISODIUM TRIMETAPHOSPHATE
trimetaphosphate trisodium
cyclicsodiumtrimetaphosphate
trisodium cyclo-triphosphate
TRIMETAPHOSPHATE TRISODIUM SALT
cyclischestrinatriummetaphosphat
Metaphosphoric acid, trisodium salt
trimetaphosphate grade iii trisodium
Metaphosphoricacid(H3P3O9),trisodiumsalt
3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane,2,4,6-trihydroxy-trisodiumsalt

DESCRIPTION:
Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate (also STMP), with formula Na3P3O9, is one of the metaphosphates of sodium.
Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate has the formula Na3P3O9 but the hexahydrate Na3P3O9•(H2O)6 is also well known.
Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate is the sodium salt of trimetaphosphoric acid.

CAS Number: 7785-84-4
EC Number: 232-088-3



Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate is a colourless solid that finds specialised applications in food and construction industries.
Although drawn with a particular resonance structure, the trianion has high symmetry.


SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF SODIUM TRIMETHYL PHOSPHATE:
Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate is produced industrially by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate to 550 °C, a method first developed in 1955:

3 NaH2PO4 → Na3P3O9 + 3 H2O
The trimetaphosphate dissolves in water and is precipitated by the addition of sodium chloride (common ion effect), affording the hexahydrate.
Sodium Trimethyl Phosphate can also prepared by heating samples of sodium polyphosphate, or by a thermal reaction of orthophosphoric acid and sodium chloride at 600°C.

3 NaH3PO4 + 3 NaCl → Na3P3O9 + 3 H2O + 3 HCl
Hydrolysis of the ring leads to the acyclic sodium triphosphate:

Na3P3O9 + H2O → H2Na3P3O10
The analogous reaction of the metatriphosphate anion involves ring-opening by amine nucleophiles



SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SODIUM TRIMETHYL PHOSPHATE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product







CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM TRIMETHYL PHOSPHATE:
Chemical formula Na3P3O9
Molar mass 305.885 g/mol
Appearance colorless or white crystals
Density 2.49 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
1.786 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K) (hexahydrate, decomposes to anyhdrous)
Solubility in water 22 g/100 mL
Solubility insoluble in alcohol
Refractive index (nD) 1.433 (hexahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure triclinic (hexahydrate)
Linear Formula: Na3P3O9
CAS Number: 7785-84-4
Molecular Weight: 305.89
CAS Number: 7785-84-4
Alternate CAS #Free acid 13566-25-1
Molecular Formula: Na₃O₉P₃
Appearance: White Solid
Melting Point>300°C
Molecular Weight305.89
Storage: 4°C, Inert atmosphere
SolubilityWater (Slightly)
Category Research Tools; Molecular Biology; Cross-linkers;
Applications: Sodium Trimetaphosphate works as the crosslinking agent in the cross-linked amylase-resistant starch.





SYNONYMS OF SODIUM TRIMETHYL PHOSPHATE:
Metaphosphoric acid (H3P3O9), sodium salt
Metaphosphoric Acid Trisodium Salt
Sodium metaphosphate
Cyclic sodium trimetaphosphate
Detoxol
Polyrinsan 5B
STMP
Sodium cyclotriphosphate
Sodium metaphosphate
Sodium phosphate
Sodium trimetaphosphate
Trimetaphosphoric Acid Trisodium Salt
Trisodium Cyclotriphosphate
Trisodium Metaphosphate
Trisodium Tricyclophosphate
Trisodium Trimetaphosphate

SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE = PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE = STPP


CAS Number: 7758-29-4
EC Number: 231-838-7
MDL Number: MFCD00003514
Molecular Formula: Na5P3O10 or Na5O10P3


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is an inorganic, colorless salt.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10 and the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate, also sodium triphosphate (STP) is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and industrial products, especially detergents.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is produced by heating a stoichiometric mixture of disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4, and monosodium phosphate, NaH2PO4, under carefully controlled conditions.
2 Na2HPO4 + NaH2PO4 → Na5P3O10 + 2 H2O
In this way, approximately 2 million tons are produced annually.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a colourless salt, which exists both in anhydrous form and as the hexahydrate.
The anion can be described as the pentanionic chain [O3POP(O)2OPO3]5−.
Many related di-, tri-, and polyphosphates are known including the cyclic triphosphate (e.g. sodium trimetaphosphate).
Sodium Tripolyphosphate binds strongly to metal cations as both a bidentate and tridentate chelating agent.
Advantages of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is that compared with the traditional three cost-effective.


Sodium tripolyphosphate is an organic salt which is sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be found in dehydrated form or a complex of 6 water molecules.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate's pH value is above 10.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is produced by reaction of disodium phosphate and monosodium phosphate under stoichiometric amounts and delicate conditions.
2 million tons of it is produced every year.


Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), also known as sodium triphosphate (STP), tripolyphosphate (TPP) and pentasodium triphosphate, is the sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate appears as a white, odourless crystalline powder.
Sodium Tripolyphosphateis relatively well soluble in water.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), also known as sodium triphosphate, is the sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a colorless salt that exists both in anhydrous form Na5P3O10 and in hexahydrate form H12Na5O16P3.
The Sodium Tripolyphosphate market in the U.S. is estimated at US$432.7 Million in the year 2020.
China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$668.3 Million by the year 2027 trailing a CAGR of 3.8% over the period 2020 to 2027.
Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 1.6% and 1.8% respectively over the 2020-2027 period.
Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 2.5% CAGR.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is White powder; Melting point 622°C; Easily soluble in water.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate has a salient chelating capacity to ions of Ca and Mg etc. and can soften hard water to make suspension solution become into clear solution.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate has weak alkalinity but no corrosiveness.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a surfactant, and has outstanding emulsification to lubricants and fat.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also known as pentasodium salt or triphosphoric acid.
Also Sodium Tripolyphosphate is known by alternate names like pentasodium salt or triphosphoric acid, the substance falls into the classification Generally Regarded As Safe (GRAS), which means that past use of the chemical has presented no risk to health.
Structurally, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is made up of five sodium atoms, three phosphorous atoms, and ten oxygen atoms stuck together.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is commonly made by mixing monosodium phosphate and disodium phosphate to produce a white crystalline powder that has no smell and easily dissolves in water.


These useful characteristics make it suitable for a variety of uses.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a white powder, soluble in water, its water solution is alkaline.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a crystalline inorganic salt that can exist in two anhydrous crystalline forms (phase I and phase II) or a hydrous form (Na5P3O10 . 6H2O).
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is white or colourless crystals, granules or powder.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10 and the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is an alkaline salt that will raise the pH of meats and seafood, enough to increase their water-holding capacity.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is an inorganic compound.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is produced by heating a stoichiometric mixture of disodium phosphate, Na2HPO4 and monosodium phosphate, NaH2PO4 under carefully controlled conditions.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate - also referred to as STPP, pentasodium tripolyphosphate, or sodium triphosphate - is a white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of Na5P3O10.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is certified FCC IV and Kosher.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate functions as a binder, stabilizer, and sequestrant.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is manufactured in chemical laboratories by mixing disodium phosphate and monosodium phosphate.


Sodium tripolyphosphate (or STPP) is admitted as feeding stuff according to the regulation (EC) 68/2013.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate meets the general requirements of ( EC) 178/2002 as well as the requirements of feed stuff health care according to regulation 183/2005.
In food production Sodium Tripolyphosphate is referenced as as E number E451.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.


Sodium tripolyphosphate anhydrous is an odorless white granular or powder material.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is soluble in water, has a pH of 9.5-10.2, and a melting point of 1,151.6 degrees Fahrenheit (622 degrees Celsius).
Sodium tripolyphosphate is an inorganic compound with formula Na5P3O10.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and industrial products, especially detergents.


In foods, Sodium tripolyphosphate is used to retain moisture, it can substantially increase the sale weight of seafood in particular.
Many people find Sodium tripolyphosphate adds an unpleasant taste to food, particularly delicate seafood.
The taste tends to be slightly sharp and soapy and is particularly detectable in mild-tasting foods.
The increased water holding properties can also lead to a more diluted flavor in the food.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a colorless salt, found either in anhydrous form or as the hexahydrate.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate's role consists of sequestration of calcium and magnesium, provision of alkalinity, transition metal ion complexation, metal oxide colloid stabilization, and provision of substantial surface charge for peptization and suspension of other soils.
Modern builders are usually less multifunctional than Sodium Tripolyphosphate, as their role is primarily focused on binding and neutralizing the calcium and magnesium ions—the culprits of hardness in water.
Calcium and magnesium ions insolubilize anionic surfactants by forming soap curd, LAS, and AS.


They also bind to stains and prevent their removal.
Hardness ions can also flocculate soil presenting in the wash solution, leading to its deposition on fabrics.
Builders can neutralize hardness via a variety of mechanisms.
Sequestering builders like Sodium tripolyphosphate form soluble complexes with the hardness ions.
Precipitating builders like fatty acids are soluble materials that form insoluble Ca/Mg salts.


Finally, ion exchange builders like zeolites are insoluble materials that can bind hardness ions by ion exchange.
Sodium tripolyphosphate provides fast and effective binding of both Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions.
Additionally, Sodium tripolyphosphate presents an excellent dispersion/suspension agent for insoluble soils.
Sodium phosphate is an umbrella term that refers to multiple combinations of sodium (salt) and phosphate (an inorganic, salt-forming chemical).


Food-grade sodium phosphate is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for consumption.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is white powder, melting point 622 °c.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is soluble in water, the aqueous solution is alkaline, the pH value of 1% aqueous solution is 9.7.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is gradual hydrolysis in water produces orthophosphate.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate can coordinate with calcium, magnesium, iron and other metal ions to form soluble complexes.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate, also referred to as Pentasodium Triphosphate or STPP is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate appears as either white powder, crystals or granules and is soluble in water.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is manufactured in large volumes by heating a mixture of disodium phosphate and monosodium phosphate.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent, for example, including processed meat processed seafood, processed cheeses, noodles product.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as quality improver in the process of canned food, fruit juice drinks, foodstuffs from milk or soybeans.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate may tender the meat in canned ham and soften the skin of horse bean in canned horse bean.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate may also serve as a softener or densifier in foodstuff industry.


Cosmetic Uses of Sodium Tripolyphosphate:buffering agents, chelating agents, Food Additive, Meat, Seafood, Water Treatment, and Industrial Detergents
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as extender in detergents.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a very good ion immobilizer for removing Mg+2 and Ca+2 ions in hard waters.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also good at removing filth.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used in washing liquid, laundry detergent and toothpaste productions.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also commonly used as hemuctant emulgator in food additive substance production.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used in china, leather trade, incombustibility materials, rubber production, fermentation, antifreeze and anti corrosion.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as a component of a wide range domestic and industrial products, particularly detergents.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in ceramic tile/bathroom/daily porcelain
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as the degumming agent in ceramic slurry and glaze pulping process.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the ceramic industry for ceramic billet or glaze effective degumming, degumming effect is good, add wide range, wide adaptability.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is widely used in detergents, auxiliaries and soap synergists to prevent soap crystallization and frosting.


Industrial grade of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as an effective dispersant in the treatment of water softener, tanning pretanning agent, dyeing aid, oil well sludging control agent, paper oil pollution prevention agent, paint, kaolin, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate and other suspensions.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in ceramic tile/bathroom/daily porcelain.
Advantages of Sodium Tripolyphosphate: compared with the traditional three cost-effective


Sodium Tripolyphosphate — is widely used as a component for the production of synthetic detergents, water treatment, as well as in the ceramic, paint, varnish and other industries.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is frequently used as a food preservative and as a water softener in commercial detergents.
As a food additive, Sodium Tripolyphosphate helps with moisture retention and is used to preserve the natural color of meat and fish products while improving their texture.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate acts as an emulsifier and helps to prevent meat, poultry, or fish from becoming greasy and falling apart during heating.
Sodium Tripolyphosphateis commonly used in meat and dairy processing.
In cleaning products, Sodium Tripolyphosphate improves the ability of detergents to penetrate fibers and other materials.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate also aids in foaming, and its pH buffering ability makes it useful as a water softener.
Many household cleaning products such as kitchen and bathroom cleaners contain Sodium Tripolyphosphate.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a kind of amorphous water-soluble linear polyphosphate, which is often used in food as a water retention agent, a quality improver, a pH adjuster, and a metal chelating agent.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent, for example, including processed meat processed seafood, processed cheeses, noodles product.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as quality improver in the process of canned food, fruit juice drinks, foodstuffs from milk or soybeans.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate may tender the meat in canned ham and soften the skin of horse bean in canned horse bean.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate may also serve as a softener or densifier in foodstuff industry.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in water softening, heavy-duty fabric washing, automatic dish washing, drilling fluid cleaning, and liquid cattle feed supplements.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used as a peptizing, emulsifying, and dispersing agent.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as a preservative, sequestrant, and texture-modifier in foods, a sealant for leaking farm ponds, and a calcium and magnesium chelating agent.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in paper pulping, paper coatings, clay and textile processing, and ore flotation.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used as a hydrogen peroxide solution stabilizer and to make rubber and paint
Sodium Tripolyphosphate can also be found in some paints and ceramic products, among other uses.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in a large variety of household cleaning products, mainly as a builder, but also in human foodstuffs, animal feeds, industrial cleaning processes and ceramics manufacture.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate's chemical characteristics are used in paint to keep the pigments evenly dispersed, and in ceramics to evenly distribute clay.
Paper mills use Sodium Tripolyphosphate as an oil-resistant agent when coating paper, and it may also be used as a tanning agent for leather.


Due to Sodium Tripolyphosphate's cleaning action, it may also be an ingredient in toothpaste.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate, STPP, is a chemical often used to soak seafood so that it will appear more firm and glossy.
Sodium Tripolyphosphateis also an ingredient in detergents and soaps.
Most gel, liquid, tablet, and powder forms of both laundry and dishwasher detergent contain Sodium Tripolyphosphate.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a chemical that has many uses in industry, ranging from an ingredient in cleaning products to a food preservative.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as a component of a wide range domestic and industrial products, particularly detergents.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as one of the main auxiliaries agent for synthetic detergent, synergist for soap, Softener for water in industry, Tanning agent for making leather.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate, also known as sodium triphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate, is white powder or crystals in appearance.


In general, Sodium Tripolyphosphate chemical can be used in a wide range of fields, such as, detergent, petroleum, metallurgy, mining, paper, water treatment and some other industries, as well as food processing industry.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in a wide variety of processed food products including dairy and meat processing
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is commonly used in cake mixes, meringues, juices, hams, peas, lima beans, cured pork, sausages, and algin desserts.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is the secret weapon for making forced meat in minutes.


Sodium tripolyphosphate is a phosphate salt that perfectly emulsifies meats by raising the pH of the meat.
This allows for the proteins to retain more water, which enables easier fat emulsion.
Sodium tripolyphosphate also creates a stronger emulsion so that during and after the cooking process the meat will not degrade and become mealy or greasy, resulting in a juicy, bouncy texture with a firm snap.


Sodium tripolyphosphate may also be used for making cheese sauces.
Other benefits to sodium tripolyphosphate is it slows oxidation and will help preserve the meat for a longer period of time.
Anywhere you want better emulsification and water retention sodium tripolyphosphate can be used to do so.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is most commonly used in detergents and food applications.


Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in water softening, heavy-duty fabric washing, automatic dish washing, drilling fluid cleaning and liquid cattle feed supplements.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used as a peptizing, emulsifying, dispersing agent and as a hydrogen peroxide solution stabilizer.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate acts as a preservative for seafood, meats, poultry, and animal feeds.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate finds application as a polyanion crosslinker in polysaccharide based drug delivery.
Further, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as a sealant for leaking farm ponds and a calcium and magnesium chelating agent.
In addition to this, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in ceramics, leather tanning, flame retardants, paper pulping, paper coatings, textile processing, ore flotation, anticorrosion pigments and rubber production.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate, also known as pentasodium triphosphate, pentasodium tripolyphosphate or sodium triphosphate, is used in a wide range of applications in the manufacture of cleaning products and food preservatives as well as in water treatment facilities.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate (also called STPP or E451) is added to dog foods as a preservative and to help moist foods to retain moisture so that they appear fresher for longer.


Sodium tripolyphosphate or STPP (Na5P3O10) is a concentrate form of phosphate with numerous important applications in industry, mostly notably in the manufacture of industrial and domestic dishwashing and laundry detergents.
This is due to Sodium Tripolyphosphate's high cleaning efficiency when used as a filler supplemented with surfactants.
But more than just filling volume, Sodium Tripolyphosphate also adds alkalinity, sequesters calcium and magnesium, stabilizes metal oxide colloids, and provides a surface charge to allow for peptisation and the suspension of dirt.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used Feed, Food, and Ceramic.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used by consumers, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, perfumes and fragrances, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products, pH regulators and water treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.


Other release to the environment of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used Synthetic detergent, boiler compound, raw materials of water softener, paper manufacturing, textile smelting, tanning leather, food additives and its raw materials.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a preservative used in a wide variety of food applications.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is commonly used in dairy, seafood, cheese, and meat processing.
Sodium Tripolyphosphateis used as an emulsifier and to retain moisture.
Other applications of Sodium Tripolyphosphate include leather tanning (as masking agent), ceramics, and detergents as a "builder" or water softener.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as a preservative for poultry, meat, and seafood.


Sodium tripolyphosphate is also added, along with other sodium polyphosphates, to processed cheeses as an emulsifier.
The polyphosphates are negatively charged chains of phosphorus and oxygen that attract water molecules.
Other uses of Sodium tripolyphosphate include ceramics (decrease the viscosity of glazes up to a certain limit), leather tanning (as masking agent and synthetic tanning agent – SYNTAN), anticaking, setting retarders, flame retardants, paper, anticorrosion pigments, textiles, rubber manufacture, fermentation, antifreeze.


As a chelating agent, both a bidentate and tridentate, Sodium Tripolyphosphate binds strongly to metal cations, preventing them from interfering with the sulfonate detergent.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in various applications such as a preservative for seafood, meats, poultry and pet foods.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is also used in toothpaste and as a builder in soaps and detergents, improving their cleansing ability.
The majority of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is consumed as a component in various types of commercial detergents.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a builder agent and a provider of a wide range of benefits in detergent formulations.
Builders like Sodium tripolyphosphate have a substantial role in detergents, including improving the removal of various stain classes and levels (particulates, blood, grass, beverages), together with enhanced whiteness maintenance.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is often used as an additive in processed food manufacturing.
Sodium tripolyphosphate’s also an ingredient in many household products and medications.
For some people, sodium phosphate may be used to prepare the bowel prior to colonoscopy.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in various applications such as a preservative for seafood, meats, poultry and pet foods.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used in toothpaste and as a builder in soaps and detergents, improving their cleansing ability.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a solid inorganic compound used in a large variety of household cleaning products, mainly as a builder, but also in human foodstuffs, animal feeds, industrial cleaning processes and ceramics manufacture.
Sodium Tripolyphosphateis widely used in regular and compact laundry detergents and automatic dishwashing detergents (in powder, liquid, gel and/or tablet form), toilet cleaners, and surface cleaners.


Sodium Tripolyphosphate also provides a number of chemical functions including: sequestration of "water hardness", enabling surfactants to function effectively; pH buffering; dirt emulsification and prevention of deposition; hydrolysis of grease; and dissolving-dispersing dirt particles.
Offering several commercial and industrial uses, Sodium Tripolyphosphate usage is highest within the cleaning products and detergents markets.
The addition of Sodium Tripolyphosphate allows cleaning agents to perform efficiently within a variety of conditions and temperatures.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate also acts as a water softener and assists in the control of scale.


Other uses of Sodium Tripolyphosphate include within the food industry under E number E451.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate improves the water retention of meat and fish products to improve texture, enhance appearance and slow down the natural drying/spoiling process of meat.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used as a tanning agent for leather, a pH adjuster in water treatment, and has uses within the paper and pulp industries.


Sodium tripolyphosphate is one of the earliest, most widely used and most economical corrosion inhibitors for cooling water.
In addition to being used as a corrosion inhibitor, polyphosphate can also be used as a scale inhibitor.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used alone at a concentration of 20-40mg/L at a pH of 6.0-7.0, and is generally used at a concentration of 10-20mg/L at a pH of 7.5-8.5.
In order to improve the corrosion inhibition effect and reduce the amount of polyphosphate, usually with zinc salt, molybdate, organic phosphate and other corrosion inhibitors.


-Food Applications:
In foods, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used to retain moisture.


-A Powerful Cleaning Agent:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used in a variety of cleaning products.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate improves the ability of various ingredients in the detergent to penetrate the fibers of clothes (as well as other surfaces and materials to be cleaned) more deeply, and aids in foaming and bubbling.
Therefore, most chemical plants that make Sodium Tripolyphosphate list "detergents" as the primary area of ​​use for this chemical.


-Sodium Tripolyphosphate has numerous other industrial uses including:
*Sequestrant for alkaline metals
*Pulp and paper production: anti-“pitch” agent for raw pulp
*Tartar control agent
*Corrosion control
*Lead control
*Leather tanning agent
*Whitening agent


-Detergents:
The majority of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is consumed as a component of commercial detergents.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate serves as a "builder", industrial jargon for a water softener.
In hard water (water that contains high concentrations of Mg2+ and Ca2+), detergents are deactivated.
Being a highly charged chelating agent, TPP5− binds to dications tightly and prevents them from interfering with the sulfonate detergent.


-Food:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is a preservative for seafood, meats, poultry, and animal feeds.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is common in food production as E number E451.
In foods, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is used as an emulsifier and to retain moisture.
Many governments regulate the quantities allowed in foods, as it can substantially increase the sale weight of seafood in particular.
The United States Food and Drug Administration lists Sodium Tripolyphosphate as Generally recognized as safe.


-Other:
Other uses of Sodium Tripolyphosphate (hundreds of thousands of tons/year) include ceramics (decrease the viscosity of glazes up to a certain limit), leather tanning (as masking agent and synthetic tanning agent - SYNTAN), anticaking agents, setting retarders, flame retardants, paper, anticorrosion pigments, textiles, rubber manufacture, fermentation, antifreeze.
TPP is used as a polyanion crosslinker in polysaccharide based drug delivery.
Toothpaste.


-Cleaning Power:
One of the common usages of Sodium Tripolyphosphate is as an ingredient in detergents and soaps.
Most gel, liquid, tablet, and powder forms of both laundry and dishwasher detergent contain it.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate's key function is that it allows surfactants, which are molecules that help dissolve surface dirt, to work at their full potential.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate can also soften hard water for easier foaming and cleaning, and it helps prevent dirt from sticking to the surfaces of the object being cleaned.
Many general household cleaning products, including surface and toilet cleaners, contain Sodium Tripolyphosphate.


-Food Applications:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used to preserve foods such as red meats, poultry, and seafood, helping them to retain their tenderness and moisture during storage and transport.
Pet food and animal feed can also be treated with Sodium Tripolyphosphate, serving the same general purpose as it does in human food.
Sodium Tripolyphosphatealso has been used to help preserve the quality of drinks such as milk and fruit juices.
Because Sodium Tripolyphosphate can improve the appearance of seafood like shrimp and scallops, there is some concern that unscrupulous salespeople may sell products that are not fresh to consumers who cannot see the signs that the items have started to go bad.
Although Sodium Tripolyphosphate cannot be used specifically for this purpose, this chemical also holds in water, making the seafood heavier and therefore more expensive.
Some food quality experts recommend asking a fishmonger or other salesperson for seafood that has not been treated with this chemical. Some stores will mark products that have not been exposed to Sodium Tripolyphosphate as "dry."


-Culinary Uses of Sodium Tripolyphosphate:
STPP is used as a preservative for poultry, meat, and seafood.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also added, along with other sodium polyphosphates, to processed cheeses as an emulsifier.
The polyphosphates are negatively charged chains of phosphorus and oxygen that attract water molecules.
When added to the cheese, they remove calcium from casein matrix and also bind themselves to the casein while bringing moisture with them.
The effect is that the polyphosphates loosen the protein matrix helping keep the mixture emulsified and ensure even melting.
This applies to other uses such as force-meats: Sodium Tripolyphosphate will help prevent the poultry, fish, or meat from becoming greasy and falling apart during heating.


-Uses in food:
Sodium tripolyphosphate can be found in fast food, deli meat, processed meat, canned tuna, baked goods, and other manufactured foods.
Sodium tripolyphosphate serves a variety of functions:
Sodium tripolyphosphate thickens food.
Sodium tripolyphosphate stabilizes the texture of processed foods, such as mashed potato mixes.
Sodium tripolyphosphate cures meat and meat products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate helps to keep deli meats and bacon moist, avoiding spoilage.
Sodium tripolyphosphate’s a leavening agent.
Sodium tripolyphosphate helps dough rise in commercially prepared cakes and breads and in cake mixes.
Sodium tripolyphosphate’s an emulsifying agent.
Sodium tripolyphosphate acts as a stabilizer to keep oil and water mixed together in certain types of food, such as processed cheese.
Sodium tripolyphosphate balances pH levels in processed food.
Sodium tripolyphosphate stabilizes the balance between acidity and alkalinity, extending shelf life and improving taste.


-Food Additive:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate also gives a fresh appearance to meat and seafood while slowing down spoilage.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate helps to preserve the natural color of meat and fish and improves their texture.
This is done by improving the water-holding capacity of animal products and consequently slowing down their drying


-Tanning Agent for Leather:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is listed as a tanning agent for leather.
Interestingly, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is also used as an oil contamination resistance agent in paper production.
So, Sodium Tripolyphosphate can both help manufacturers apply the right color to a medium as well as keep unwanted color away.


-Other Uses:
Other uses of Sodium Tripolyphosphate include petroleum refining, metallurgy, mine applications and water treatment.
The last application is made possible by Sodium Tripolyphosphate's pH buffering ability, meaning that it can "soften" acidic water by neutralizing its acidity.
This quality is one of the reasons Sodium Tripolyphosphate is added to detergents.






PREPARATION METHOD of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
Under the action of stirring, the soda ash is slowly added to the phosphoric acid solution for neutralization reaction, and the neutralized product orthophosphate is dried and polymerized at 350~450 ℃, the sodium tripolyphosphate is generated, and the sodium tripolyphosphate is obtained by cooling and crushing.
Alternatively, the neutralization reaction is carried out by extraction of phosphoric acid and soda ash.

A large amount of iron, aluminum and other impurities are removed by filtration, the pH value is adjusted, and filtration is carried out, and the obtained solution containing a certain proportion of disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is concentrated in the evaporator to meet the requirements of spray polymerization.
The slurry was sprayed into the rotary polymerization furnace, dried and polymerized by hot air spraying powder, and then cooled, crushed and filtered to prepare the sodium tripolyphosphate product.



SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE IS A KIND OF EXCELLENT DETERGENT ADDITIVES, THE LARGEST AMOUNT OF DETERGENT IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS IS SET, ITS ROLE HAS FOUR ASPECTS:
1. the effect of heavy metal ion chelate:
heavy metal ions in the process of washing water, can combine detergent molecules to form insoluble metal salt,reduce the washing ability, even complete loss of function.
Therefore, it is necessary to add chelating agent, which can make water containing heavy metal ions into harmless substancesin the detergent.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate has strong chelation for heavy metal ions, sealing them and eliminating the adverse effects on the washing.
In addition, Sodium Tripolyphosphate can capture dirt contained various metals in washing process, playing the role of dissociation of dirt, used as soap synergist and preventing bar soap grease precipitation and bloom.

2. The dirt on his gum, emulsifying and dispersing effect:
Dirt often contain body fluids (mainly protein and fat like substances), also contains the sand from the outside world, dust etc..
Sodium Tripolyphosphate has the expansion, solubilization on dirt protein, and the effect of the glue solution; emulsification of fat promotes; has dispersing effect on solid dirt, strong emulsification of lubricating oil and fat, can be used to adjust the pH value of buffer liquid soap.

3. prevent caking of detergent:
Synthetic detergent powder is hygroscopic, such as stored in high humidity areas, Sodium Tripolyphosphate is necessary to caking phenomenon.
Using detergent agglomerates is inconvenient.
While the water absorption of sodium tripolyphosphate formed the hexahydrate, with characteristics of dry.
When there is extensive use of detergent formulations, it can serve to prevent caking phenomenon caused by moisture absorption, keeping dry granular of the synthetic detergent.

4. Sodium Tripolyphosphate has a larger buffer alkaline washing solution, pH value is maintained at about 9.4, which is conducive to the removal of acidic dirt.



THE ADVANTAGES of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CERAMICS:
The primary use of Sodium Tripolyphosphate in ceramic production is through its ability to lower the viscosity of a mass or slurry and in doing so improve the fluidity of a desired material.
This can reduce costs, as any reduction in water content helps to lower energy consumption in a ball mill or spray drying tower (spray column).
The manufacture of ceramics requires more know-how, hard work, and quality raw materials than many people understand.
One of the most worthwhile raw materials in ceramic production is sodium tripolyphosphate.

Also known as Sodium Tripolyphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate is an organic compound which is ideal for decreasing the viscosity of glazes, chelating hard metal ions, and also has an excellent degumming effect in ceramic production.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is typically supplied as a white powder or granular product which must be kept dry in a well-ventilated place, away from extremes of heat and cold.

Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be used to adjust the density of a glaze slurry to prevent excessive dripping and limit foaming.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be used to change a glaze's rheological properties to limit the emergence of blowholes, pinholes, bumps, and other defects.
However, as well as quicker drying, there are other ways that using sodium tripolyphosphate as an additive in ceramic glazes can improve results in ceramic products.

These include:
1. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be used to adjust the density of a glaze slurry to prevent excessive dripping and limit foaming.
2. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be used to change a glaze’s rheological properties to limit the emergence of blowholes, pinholes, bumps, and other defects.
3. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can also control thixotropy, and therefore reduce deglazing issues.
4. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can help to ensure an even application of a glaze, and so limit the formation of unwanted stripes or patches.
5. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can be especially beneficial when forming high-quality marble patterns on ceramics, as an additional application on the sieve (wire mesh) can prevent a pattern from blurring after glazing.
6. Sodium Tripolyphosphate can improve the efficiency of glaze applications, speed up glaze applications, and therefore, lower production costs.
Additionally, in some circumstances, Sodium Tripolyphosphate can also be employed as a low-cost plasticizer.

Industrial ceramic producers are all too aware of the importance of rheology, setting times, and glaze efficiency, whether it is for the manufacture of crockery, sanitary products, tiling, or an individual industrial product, such as the insulators on power cables and pylons. Modern standards and increased expectation on a ceramic’s performance mean that any defect on a glaze can make a product unsellable.



HOW SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE IS MADE
The production process typically consists of three main steps.
1.A sodium compound, for example sodium carbonate (Na2 CO3) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with phosphoric acid to form a mixture which contains monosodium phosphate (NaH2 PO4) and disodium phosphate (Na4 HPO4).
The phosphoric acid is achieved through either a wet process or a furnace process.
2.The mixture is precipitated from solution to a solid and insoluble impurities are removed.
3.The mixture is heated until it thermally decomposes or calcinates the monosodium and disodium phosphates into sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5 P3 O10).

The heating also ensures that excess water is removed through volatilization.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate must then be milled into a powder, sieved, and packed before it is ready for sale.
This process can also produce different sodium phosphate products, such as sodium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and disodium hydrogen phosphate, among others.

Sodium Tripolyphosphate from wet process or furnace process phosphoric acid?
Sodium tripolyphosphate made from furnace process phosphoric acid is more expensive than that made from wet process phosphoric acid as the furnace incurs larger heating costs.

However, Sodium Tripolyphosphate made from the wet process product is likely to contain more impurities.
The most notable contaminants are magnesium and silicon which may prevent the Sodium Tripolyphosphate from being used in some end products.
For example, silicon can cause aqueous solutions containing Sodium Tripolyphosphate to appear cloudy.
For this reason, food processing companies often favour Sodium Tripolyphosphate made from furnace process acid despite the higher cost.



HOW IS SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE MADE?
A polyphosphate is formed by a number of simple phosphate units linked together, and sodium tripolyphosphate contains three such units.
The brief manufacturing processes are as follows:
Sodium Tripolyphosphate is commercially produced by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide to form the mixture of monosodium phosphate and disodium phosphate.
Then heat the mixture to 500-550 °C.
Here is the reaction equation: NaH2PO4 + 2Na2HPO4 → Na5P3O10 + 2H2O
Food grade STPP exists as two forms, and follows the corresponding chemical formula:
STPP Anhydrous: Na5O10P3
STPP Hexahydrate: Na5O10P3 · 6H2O



CLASSIC SPRAY METHOD VS DRY, SINGLE-STAGE METHOD:
It is also worth noting when considering grades of Sodium Tripolyphosphate that it can be produced through two main approaches: a classic spray method and a dry, single stage method – both of which have their advantages and disadvantages.
In the classic spray method, once the phosphoric acid has been neutralized with caustic soda (NaOH) or soda ash (Na2 CO3) it is dehydrated via a spray drying process.
The dried mixture is then calcined in a rotary kiln to obtain Sodium Tripolyphosphate.



RAW MATERIALS of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
*Sodium carbonate
*White phosphorus
*Phosphoric acid
*Sulfuric acid
*Sodium hydroxide
*Barium carbonate
*Ammonium nitrate



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
Molecular Weight: 367.86
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 85.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -4.691 (est)
Soluble in: water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in: alcohol
Chemical formula: Na5P3O10

Molar mass: 367.864 g/mol
Appearance: white powder
Density: 2.52 g/cm3
Melting point: 622 °C (1,152 °F; 895 K)
Solubility in water: 14.5 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Molecular Weight: 367.86
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
Rotatable Bond Count: 2

Exact Mass: 367.8192786
Monoisotopic Mass: 367.8192786
Topological Polar Surface Area: 185 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 241
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 6
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Melting point: 622 °C
Density: 2.52 g/cm3 (20℃)
vapor pressure: storage temp.: Storage temperature: no restrictions.
solubility: H2O: may be clear to slightly hazy
form: Powder/Solid
color: White

Odor: Odorless
PH: 9.0-10.0 (25℃, 1% in H2O)
PH Range: 9.5 - 10.3 at 1 g/l at 20 °C
Water Solubility: 20 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Merck: 14,8697
Stability: Stable.
General Properties: White powder
Odor: odorless
Intensity: 2,52 g/cm3

Boiling point:
Melting point: 622 °C
Flash point:
Vapor pressure:
Refraction index:
Solubility (aqueous) 14,5 g / 100 mL (25 ° C)
Appearance Form: granules
Colour: white
Odour: no data available

Odour Threshold: no data available
pH: 9,5 - 10,3 at 1 g/l
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 622 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: no data available
Flash point: not applicable
Evapouration rate: no data available
Flammability (solid, gas): no data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: no data available
Vapour pressure: no data available

Vapour density: no data available
Relative density: no data available
Water solubility: 148 g/l at 20 °C - completely soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: no data available
Auto-ignition tempreature: no data available
Decomposition tempreature: no data available
Viscosity: no data available
Explosive properties: no data available
Oxidizing properties: no data available
Other safety information:
Dissociation constant: 9,52 at 25 °C



FIRST AID MEASURES of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Description of first aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
no data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
no data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Control parameters:
--Components with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE:
-Reactivity:
no data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.



SYNONYMS:
Pentasodium tripolyphosphate Anhydrous
STPP
Sodium triphosphate
Sodium triphosphate pentabasic
Sodium tripolyphosphate pentabasic
Sodium tripolyphosphate
7758-29-4
Pentasodium triphosphate
Sodium triphosphate
STPP
PENTASODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
Triphosphoric acid, pentasodium salt
TRIPHOSPHORIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
9SW4PFD2FZ
Sodium tripolyphosphate anhydrous
Thermphos
MFCD00003514
pentasodium
[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate
Armofos
Polygon
Tripoly
Rhodiaphos LV
Thermphos N
Empiphos stp-D
Thermphos SPR
Thermphos L 50
Caswell No. 799
Natriumtripolyphosphat
Sodium phosphate (Na5P3O10)
HSDB 1099
Sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous
Sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10)
EINECS 231-838-7
UNII-9SW4PFD2FZ
Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10)
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076404
Na5P3O10
S 400
EC 231-838-7
DTXSID9036307
SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
Sodium triphosphate (Na5(P3O10))
AKOS015902309
AKOS015951376
DB11493
PENTASODIUM TRIPHOSPHATE
Triphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:5)
PENTASODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
SODIUM TRIPOLYPHOSPHATE
FT-0689070
Sodium tripolyphosphate, technical grade, 85%
Q29145
Sodium triphosphate pentabasic, purum p.a., >=98.0% (T)
Sodium triphosphate pentabasic, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Sodium tripolyphosphate, SAJ first grade, 56.0-61.0% P2O5 basis
Armofos; Empiphos STP-D
Pentasodium triphosphate
Poly
Polygon
Rhodiaphos LV
S 400
STPP
Sodium phosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium phosphate, tribasic
Sodium triphosphate
Sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium tripolyphosphate, anhydrous
Thermphos; Thermphos L 50
Thermphos N
Thermphos SPR
Triphosphoric acid, pentasodium salt
Tripoly
Tripolyphosphate
Pentasodium triphosphate
sodium tripolyphosphate
polygon
STPP
Triphosphoric acid,sodium salt (1:5)
Triphosphoric acid,pentasodium salt
Pentasodium triphosphate
Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium triphosphate
Pentasodium tripolyphosphate
Armofos
Polygon
Pentasodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Pentasodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium phosphate (Na5P3O10)
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Thermphos
S 400
Thermphos L 50
Thermphos N
Thermphos SPR
STPP
Empiphos STP-D
Freez-Gard FP 19
Sodium polyphosphate (Na5P3O10)
Rhodiaphos LV
STP
S 400 (phosphate)
Thermphos NW
Rhodiaphos H 5
Rhodiaphos HPA 3.5
Nutriphos 0-88
Albriphos 50F
Rhodiaphos A 4010
Rhodiaphos A 70HG
Rhodiaphos C 90H
Rhodiaphos C 90S Blue TX
Polypray H
L 2209
Tripolyphosphate soda
Thermphos L 500
Wandetto B
Polypray STPP
Sodium metaphosphate oxide (Na5(PO3)3O)
E 451i
STPP 20E
Phosphorus sodium oxide (P3Na5O10)
Na5P3O10
T 5633
9010-08-6
187620-23-1
860389-18-0
1350716-07-2
1610338-39-0
2093160-08-6
2247930-54-5
2640487-48-3

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na5P3O10.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid and belongs to the class of polyphosphates.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is a white, crystalline powder that is used in various industrial, cleaning, and food applications.
Its versatility and properties make it a valuable and widely used chemical compound in multiple industries.

CAS Number: 7758-29-4
EC Number: 231-838-7



APPLICATIONS


Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is commonly used in the detergent industry as a water softener to prevent the buildup of mineral deposits caused by hard water.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a vital role in laundry detergents, where it helps enhance the cleaning efficiency by sequestering calcium and magnesium ions.

In industrial cleaning, Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used for descaling and removing mineral deposits in boilers, pipes, and other equipment.
The food industry utilizes Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) as a food additive, mainly for its ability to retain moisture and improve texture in processed meats and seafood products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) acts as an emulsifying agent in processed foods, helping to blend ingredients like water and fat.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) functions as a preservative in various food products, extending their shelf life by preventing spoilage.

In canned fruits and vegetables, STPP serves as a sequestrant to maintain color and quality.
In the textile industry, Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in fabric dyeing and processing to improve dye absorption and color fastness.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)t assists in the even distribution of pigments and dyes in textiles and helps prevent color fading.

As a dispersing agent, STPP is used to ensure the uniform dispersion of solid particles in liquid formulations, such as paints and coatings.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) contributes to the stability and consistency of paint and ink pigments.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a valuable ingredient in fire extinguishing agents, where it functions to smother fires by reducing oxygen availability.

In ceramics, Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) serves as a flux to lower the melting point of materials during the firing process.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) helps reduce the viscosity of glazes and suspensions used in ceramics.

The oil drilling industry uses STPP to control fluid loss and prevent clay particle hydration in drilling muds.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in metallurgy for ore flotation, aiding in the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of synthetic detergents, enhancing their cleaning power.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the paper and pulp industry to disperse and prevent the agglomeration of pulp fibers.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in water treatment processes to reduce water hardness, prevent scale formation, and inhibit corrosion in pipelines and equipment.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used as a corrosion inhibitor and sequestering agent in cooling water treatment systems.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in the production of ceramics, glass, and ceramics for its ability to enhance the characteristics of glazes and enamel coatings.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is found in certain pharmaceutical formulations where it serves as a disintegrating and binding agent in tablet production.

In the production of cleaning and degreasing products, STPP helps break down and remove soil and stains.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the paint and coatings industry to improve the adhesion of coatings to surfaces and enhance their durability.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is known for its diverse applications in various industries, ranging from cleaning and detergents to food processing, textiles, and beyond, making it a versatile and valuable chemical compound.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a key ingredient in the formulation of dishwasher detergents, where it aids in the removal of food residues and mineral deposits from dishes and glassware.

In the textile industry, it is used in dyeing and printing processes to promote color fastness and consistent coloration.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can improve the stability and effectiveness of enzymes used in detergents and cleaning products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in preventing the formation of "ring around the collar" in laundry detergents.

In the paint and coatings industry, STPP is used as a pigment dispersant, improving the suspension and dispersion of pigments in paint formulations.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in the production of emulsion paints to maintain the stability of the emulsion.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a valuable component in the formulation of metal cleaners and phosphatizing solutions for metal surfaces.

In water-based drilling fluids for oil and gas drilling, STPP helps maintain fluid stability and controls fluid loss.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the production of synthetic rubber to enhance processability and improve physical properties.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is an essential ingredient in the manufacturing of ceramics, where it aids in glaze preparation and suspension of ceramic materials.

In the construction industry, STPP is employed in the production of drywall joint compounds to improve adhesion and workability.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can serve as a corrosion inhibitor in cooling water systems, extending the life of equipment.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is found in certain toothpaste formulations, where it acts as a binder and thickening agent.

In the poultry industry, STPP is used as a brine solution to improve the texture and moisture retention of poultry products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed as a dough conditioner in the baking industry, enhancing dough stability and texture.

In the production of cheese and dairy products, STPP can act as an emulsifying agent, aiding in the uniform blending of ingredients.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in the creation of gel-based products, such as gelled desserts and processed meats.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the photography industry for the preparation of photographic chemicals, enhancing their stability.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) aids in the formulation of fire-retardant coatings and paints used in the construction of fire-resistant structures.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can be found in some swimming pool chemicals, where it helps control calcium scaling and metal staining.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the manufacturing of abrasives, improving the binding and dispersion of abrasive materials.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the production of cleaning agents for removing rust and hard water stains from various surfaces.

In the automotive industry, it is found in some vehicle maintenance products for the cleaning and degreasing of engine parts.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is utilized in the electronics industry for cleaning and degreasing electronic components.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a valuable ingredient in numerous industrial and consumer products, contributing to their effectiveness and quality in a wide range of applications.

In the construction industry, STPP is used in cement mixtures and mortar to enhance workability and water retention.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) serves as a stabilizing and dispersing agent in the formulation of ceramics and ceramic glazes, ensuring uniform particle distribution.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is utilized in the production of refractories, which are heat-resistant materials used in high-temperature applications.

In the plastics industry, STPP is employed as a flame retardant to reduce the flammability of plastic materials.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is found in fire extinguishing powders and foams, where it functions to smother fires by reducing oxygen supply.

In agriculture, STPP is used as a dispersing agent for pesticide formulations to improve the even distribution of active ingredients.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the manufacture of air fresheners, where it helps disperse fragrances evenly in the air.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in the formulation of adhesive products, improving adhesion and consistency.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in the production of drilling muds for geothermal and water well drilling to control fluid loss and maintain borehole stability.

In the cosmetics industry, STPP can be found in some skincare and personal care products for its texture-enhancing properties.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the production of specialty detergents and cleaning products designed for industrial and commercial applications.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) aids in the stabilization and dispersion of pigments in ink formulations, ensuring vibrant and consistent color.

In the pulp and paper industry, it contributes to the deflocculation of pulp fibers, improving paper quality.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the manufacturing of air conditioning and refrigeration systems to inhibit scale formation in heat exchange coils.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the preparation of laboratory reagents and buffers for chemical and biological experiments.

In the film and photography industry, STPP is employed in the development of photographic chemicals.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) serves as a moisture retention agent in horticulture, aiding in the preservation of plant and flower freshness during transportation.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used as a component in some firework compositions to enhance their combustion and color displays.

In the automotive industry, it can be found in some vehicle cleaning products, aiding in the removal of road grime and residue.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in water treatment processes to control scale and corrosion in industrial water systems.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in the manufacturing of soap and detergents used in car washes and automotive maintenance.

In the pharmaceutical industry, STPP is used in tablet production as a binder and disintegrating agent.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the formulation of industrial degreasers and cleaning solutions for machinery and equipment.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in oil refining processes to aid in the removal of impurities and contaminants from petroleum products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a crucial role in a wide range of industries, from manufacturing and agriculture to photography and construction, contributing to product quality and performance in various applications.

In the ceramic industry, STPP is used to improve the plasticity of clay and facilitate the molding and shaping of ceramic products.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) acts as a deflocculant in clay suspensions, preventing clumping and aiding in the even distribution of clay particles.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the production of porcelain and fine china to enhance the material's workability and translucency.

In the pulp and paper industry, STPP serves as a retention aid, helping to retain fine particles and improving paper quality.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the formulation of powdered and liquid detergents for both household and industrial use.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is utilized in dishwashing detergents to aid in the removal of food residues and grease from dishes.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) contributes to the effective removal of tough stains in laundry detergents.

In the mining industry, STPP is used in ore flotation processes, where it helps separate valuable minerals from waste material.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can be found in pet grooming products, such as shampoos and conditioners, for its cleansing and conditioning properties.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in the formulation of concrete admixtures to enhance the workability and durability of concrete.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the manufacturing of fire-resistant coatings and materials, particularly in the construction of fire-resistant structures.

In the agricultural sector, it can be found in formulations of crop protection chemicals, ensuring the even distribution of active ingredients.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) serves as a viscosity modifier in drilling fluids for oil and gas well drilling, helping to control fluid properties.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the oil refining industry for desalting crude oil and removing impurities.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in the production of polymer and rubber compounds, aiding in the dispersion of fillers and additives.

In the creation of personal care products, STPP is used in body washes and exfoliating scrubs to improve texture and consistency.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can be employed in the formulation of laundry starch, enhancing the stiffness and finish of clothing.

In the preservation of historic and archaeological artifacts, it is used as a cleaning agent to remove contaminants and stabilize materials.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is applied in the tanning industry for the preparation of leather, aiding in the softening and finishing processes.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is utilized in the textile industry for fabric preparation, promoting dye penetration and color retention.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in some industrial and household cleaning products, such as degreasers and surface cleaners.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) can be found in water-based drilling muds for geothermal and water well drilling, helping to maintain borehole stability.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in some wastewater treatment processes to control phosphate levels and inhibit excessive algae growth.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the formulation of some high-performance car wash soaps to remove dirt and grime from vehicle surfaces effectively.
In the manufacturing of adhesive products, STPP improves adhesion and consistency, contributing to product quality.



DESCRIPTION


Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na5P3O10.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid and belongs to the class of polyphosphates.
Sodium tripolyphosphate is a white, crystalline powder that is used in various industrial, cleaning, and food applications.
Its versatility and properties make it a valuable and widely used chemical compound in multiple industries.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a sodium salt of triphosphoric acid, composed of five sodium ions (Na+) and three phosphate groups (PO4^3-).
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) appears as a white, crystalline powder or granular form, and it is highly soluble in water.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a member of the polyphosphate family and is well-known for its versatile applications.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is often used as a water softener in detergents and cleaning products due to its ability to bind to calcium and magnesium ions in hard water, preventing the formation of mineral deposits.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed in industrial cleaning processes, particularly in the removal of scale and mineral buildup in boilers and pipes.

In the food industry, STPP is used as a food additive, acting as a preservative and emulsifying agent.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is recognized for its role in enhancing the texture and moisture retention of processed meats and seafood products.

As a sequestrant, it helps maintain the color and quality of canned fruits and vegetables.

In the textile industry, STPP is used for fabric dyeing and processing, improving dye absorption and color fastness.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is employed as a dispersing agent in various industries, assisting in the even distribution of solid particles in liquid formulations.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) has a high alkalinity, which contributes to its effective cleaning properties in detergents.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) acts as a deflocculating agent, preventing particles from settling and aiding in suspension in various solutions.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in some water treatment processes to reduce water hardness and inhibit scale formation in pipes and equipment.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is considered an environmentally safe and biodegradable chemical compound when used responsibly.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is used in the ceramics industry as a flux to lower the melting point of ceramic materials during the firing process.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is recognized for its role in reducing the viscosity of glazes and suspensions used in ceramics.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is known for its ability to improve the dispersion and stability of pigments and dyes in paint and coatings.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a common ingredient in certain fire extinguishing agents, where it helps to smother fires by reducing oxygen availability.

In the oil drilling industry, STPP is used to control fluid loss and prevent the hydration of clay particles in drilling muds.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is utilized in metallurgy for ore flotation, where it helps separate valuable minerals from waste materials.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) plays a role in the manufacturing of synthetic detergents and cleaning agents, contributing to their cleansing power.

Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is considered safe for use in household and industrial cleaning products when used according to recommended guidelines.
In the paint and coatings industry, STPP is used to improve the adhesion of coatings to surfaces and enhance their durability.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP)'s ability to control pH levels and sequester metal ions makes it valuable in water treatment and corrosion prevention.
Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) is a versatile and multifunctional chemical compound, finding applications in various industries due to its unique properties and capabilities.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Na5P3O10
Molecular Weight: 367.86 g/mol
Appearance: White, crystalline powder or granules
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Slightly alkaline and mildly salty
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forming alkaline solutions
Melting Point: 622°C (1,152°F)
Density: 2.52 g/cm³
pH: Alkaline (typically in the range of 9-10)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) dust or powder is inhaled and respiratory distress occurs, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Encourage the individual to breathe slowly and deeply.
If breathing difficulties persist or worsen, seek immediate medical attention.
Provide artificial respiration if the person stops breathing and if you are trained to do so.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with STPP, immediately remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Rinse the affected area with plenty of lukewarm running water for at least 15 minutes to thoroughly remove any STPP particles from the skin.
Use mild soap if available to help remove STPP from the skin.
Seek medical attention if skin irritation, redness, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as rash or hives) occur.


Eye Contact:

If STPP comes into contact with the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with gentle, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open and away from the eyeballs to ensure thorough irrigation.
Contact lenses should be removed if easily possible.
Seek immediate medical attention, especially if eye irritation, redness, pain, or vision problems persist.


Ingestion:

If STPP is ingested and the person is conscious, do not induce vomiting, as it may exacerbate the situation.
Rinse the mouth with water if the individual is able to swallow and has no difficulty doing so.
Give the person a small amount of water to drink to dilute any remaining STPP in the mouth.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide information about the ingested amount and any symptoms experienced.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
When handling STPP, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of exposure.
This should include safety glasses or goggles, a lab coat or protective clothing, and chemical-resistant gloves.
Ensure that your PPE is clean, well-maintained, and in good condition.

Ventilation:
Work with STPP in a well-ventilated area to reduce the risk of inhaling airborne particles or dust.
Use local exhaust ventilation or fume hoods when working with larger quantities of STPP, especially in enclosed spaces.

Avoid Skin and Eye Contact:
Prevent skin and eye contact with STPP by wearing suitable gloves and protective eyewear.
In case of accidental contact, follow the appropriate first aid measures.

Avoid Ingestion and Inhalation:
Do not eat, drink, smoke, or apply cosmetics in areas where STPP is being handled.
Avoid inhaling STPP dust or vapors. Use a dust mask or respirator with appropriate filtration if necessary.

Prevent Contamination:
Do not touch your face, especially your eyes, nose, or mouth, with contaminated hands or gloves.
Use clean tools and equipment to handle STPP to prevent contamination.

Labeling and Storage:
Clearly label containers that hold STPP with appropriate hazard information, chemical name, and handling instructions.
Store STPP away from incompatible materials.


Storage:

Location:
Store STPP in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area to prevent moisture absorption and degradation.
Keep it away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain product quality.

Temperature:
Maintain storage temperatures between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F) to ensure stability and prevent agglomeration.

Protection from Moisture:
Keep containers of STPP tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause clumping and reduce the quality of the product.
Use airtight containers if the original packaging is damaged or compromised.

Separation:
Store STPP away from strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and incompatible chemicals to prevent potential reactions.

Original Packaging:
Whenever possible, use the original, properly labeled packaging for STPP. This packaging is designed to protect the substance during storage.

Keep Out of Reach of Children:
Store STPP in a location that is not accessible to children or unauthorized personnel.

Fire Precautions:
While STPP is not flammable, take general fire precautions in the storage area and follow local regulations for fire safety.



SYNONYMS


Sodium triphosphate
Pentasodium triphosphate
Tripolyphosphate of soda
Sodium triphosphonate
Pentasodium triphosphonate
Sodium pentaphosphate
STPP
E451 (in the European food additive numbering system)
Pentasodium salt of triphosphoric acid
Sodium polyphosphate
Sodium triphosphate pentabasic
Sodium triphosphate pentahydrate
Sodium salt of triphosphoric acid
Sodium polyphosphate pentabasic
Sodium triphosphonate pentabasic
Pentasodium tripolyphosphate
Sodium tripolyphosphate pentahydrate
Sodium triphosphonate pentahydrate
STPP-Na5P3O10
Pentasodium triphosphate pentahydrate
Pentasodium triphosphonate pentahydrate
Sodium triphosphate pentabasic pentahydrate
Sodium triphosphonate pentabasic pentahydrate
Sodium pentaphosphate pentahydrate
Sodium polyphosphate pentabasic pentahydrate

FORMULA C2H3O3S.Na PH 8.5 - 10 (25°C) TOTAL CHLORIDES <= 200 ppm ACTIVE INGREDIANT(S) 25 - 26% wt. COLOR (APHA) <= 450 INHIBITOR 0.009 - 0.0130% wt. APPEARANCE Yellow liquid SOLID CONTENT <= 35.0% wt. MOLECULAR WEIGHT 130.09 REFRACTIVE INDEX 1.3760 DENSITY 1.176 CLASS Plastic Additives Sodium vinylsulfonate is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. It is employed as a basic brightener and leveling agent in nickel baths. It is also used as intermediate for organic synthesis, surfactant, pharmaceutical industry. Industry Uses Adhesives and sealant chemicals Intermediates Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories Consumer Uses Adhesives and sealants Paints and coatings Photographic supplies, film, and photo chemicals Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS). The magnetite nanoparticles were incorporated into Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel networks either during its crosslinking polymerization or by the in-situ technique after its crosslinking. The morphology, particle sizes, thermal stability, and magnetite contents of Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel and its magnetite composite were investigated. The prepared Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel and its magnetite composite were used as adsorbents for methylene blue (MB) cationic dye using optimum conditions. The magnetite Na-VS/Na-AMPS cryogel composite prepared by in-situ technique achieved the best adsorption MB removal capacity for 7 cycles among the other adsorbents via chemical adsorption mechanism at room temperature.In the present work, sodium vinyl sulfonate (VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS) were selected as ionic monomers that have a strong tendency to link with iron cations to prepare their oxides into their crosslinked polymeric networks as hydrogel and cryogels [27]. The comparison between the abilities of the produced VS/AMPS networks as hydrogels and cryogels to adsorb the water pollutants the aim of the present work. Moreover, the determination of the optimum adsorption parameters for removal of methylene blue cationic dyes from the industrial waste water is another goal of the present work.All chemicals used in this work were obtained from Aldrich Chemicals Co. The sodium vinyl sulfonate (VS), 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (AMPS) 50% used as monomers and crosslinked with N,N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker in the presence of ammonium persulfate (APS) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) as a radical initiator and activator for crosslinking polymerization at low temperatures.Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS).Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate with a wide distribution network, customers in numerous industries rely on for their supply of Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate. We have the capability and know-how as a importer, supplier, and distributor of Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate to provide your business with value-added supply chain solutions.SVS by is a sodium vinyl sulfonate (ethenesulfonic acid-sodium salt) grade. It has an olefinic bond and a reactive sulfonic acid group. This bifunctional structure makes it fit as an organic intermediate and a functional monomer in polymerization reactions. Co-polymer of SVS (sodium vinyl sulfonate) is used as a heat stabilizer for acrylic fibers for improved whiteness, stain proofing agent for nylon fibers. Also copolymer of SVS with ethyl acetate is used for manufacture of heat stable vinyl chloride containing fibers.Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate is used as a reagent for the formation of polymers and copolymers. It is also used as a brightener in Nickel and chromium baths for electo-deposition, increased throwing power and equalizing agent.Inorganic nanoparticles based on magnetite were used to improve the mechanical, thermal, and magnetic properties of microporous cryogel polymer composites. Here we report the synthesis of microporous cryogel based on the crosslinked sodium vinyl sulfonate (Na-VS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt (Na-AMPS). Sodium Vinylsulfonate Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate. CAS No. 3039-83-9 Sodium Vinyl Sulfonate Group: Polymer Science Sodium Vinylsulfonate, 25% aq. soln. Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Sodium Vinylsulfonate (25% in Water, ca. 2.3mol/L) Group: Polymer Science. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Synonyms: Ethenesulfonicacid, sodiumsalt; ETHYLENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT; SODIUM VINYLSULFONATE; SODIUM VINYLSULPHONATE; SODIUM ETHYLENESULFONATE; sodium ethylenesulphonate. Cas No. 3039-83-6. Formula C2H3NaO3S, weight 130.09. Laboratory Analytical Grades Available. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt Polymer 25% Aq.. CAS 25053-27-4. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. Vinyl Sulfonate, Sodium Salt Polymer Solid. CAS 25053-27-4. Monomer-Polymer and Dajac Labs manufacturer of specialty monomers, polymers or copolymers. 4-STYRENESULFONIC ACID, SODIUM SALT Group: Heterocyclic Organic Compound. Alternative Name: P-VINYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;P-STYRENESULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;STYRENE-4-SULFONIC ACID SODIUM SALT;SODIUM STYRENESULPHONATE;SODIUM PARA-STYRENE SULFONATE;SODIUM 4-VINYLBENZENE SULFONATE;SODIUM 4-STYRENESULFONATE;4-STYRENESULPHONIC ACID SODIUM. CAS Number: 27457-28-9. Molecular Formula C8H7NaO3S. Weight 206.19. Applications Sodium vinylsulfonate is a useful reagent (monomer) for the formation of poly(anionic) polymers and copolymers. It is employed as a basic brightener and leveling agent in nickel baths. It is also used as intermediate for organic synthesis, surfactant, pharmaceutical industry. Solubility Soluble in water. Notes Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. It is sensitive to light. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Chemical Name or Material Sodium vinylsulfonate Density 1.18 Sensitivity Light sensitive CAS 3039-83-6 MDL Number MFCD00007520 Solubility Information Soluble in water. SMILES C=CS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+] Molecular Weight (g/mol) 130.093 Formula Weight 130.1 Concentration or Composition (by Analyte or Components) ≈25% aq. soln. Refractive Index 1.377 Quantity 100mL Molecular Formula C2H3NaO3S Synonym sodium ethenesulfonate, sodium vinylsulfonate, ethenesulfonic acid, sodium salt, sodium ethylenesulfonate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, sodium ethylenesulphonate, sodium apolate, unii-f7k3l38z7b, sodium ethenesulfonate in h2o, lyapolate sodium usan InChI Key BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M IUPAC Name sodium;ethenesulfonate PubChem CID 3270262 Grade Technical

Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium m-xylenesulfonate; Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium Dimethylbenzenesulfonate; CAS NO : 1300-72-7

SODIUM XYLENESULFONATE N° CAS : 1300-72-7 Nom INCI : SODIUM XYLENESULFONATE Nom chimique : Sodium xylenesulphonate N° EINECS/ELINCS : 215-090-9 Ses fonctions (INCI) Hydrotrope : Augmente la solubilité d'une substance qui est peu soluble dans l'eau.

sodium xylene sulfonate; Sodium Xylenesulfonate; Sodium xylenesulphonate; Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate; no Cas :1300-72-7; Noms français : DIMETHYLBENZENE SULFONATE DE SODIUM; SODIUM, XYLENESULFONATE DE; Xylène sulfonate de sodium; Xylènesulfonate de sodium. Noms anglais : BENZENESULFONIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, SODIUM; BENZENESULFONIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, SODIUM SALT; Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; Sodium xylenesulfonate. Utilisation et sources d'émission. Agent dispersant. Un hydrotrope est un composé qui solubilise les composés hydrophobes dans des solutions aqueuses. Les hydrotropes sont constitués typiquement d'une partie hydrophile et d'une partie hydrophobe (comme les surfactants), mais cette dernière est généralement trop courte pour causer de l'auto-agrégation spontanée. Les hydrotropes n'ont pas de concentration critique au-delà de laquelle l'auto-agrégation a lieu, contrairement aux tensioactifs caractérisés par une concentration micellaire critique cmc (ou vésiculaire cvc). Ainsi certains hydrotropes s'auto-agrègent graduellement, avec des tailles d'agrégation qui augmentent progressivement. Cependant de nombreux hydrotropes ne semblent pas s'auto-agréger du tout, à moins de rajouter un solubilisant. Les hydrotropes sont utilisés industriellement dans la formulation de détergents pour permettre d'avoir une plus grande concentration en tensioactifs. Le paratoluènesulfonate de sodium et le xylènesulfonate de sodium sont des exemples de composés hydrotropes. Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt; sodium (xylenes and 4-ethylbenzene)sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate; sodium xylene sulfaonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE; Sodium xylensulfonate; xylene sulphonic acid, sodium salt. Noms français : XYLENESULFONATE DE SODIUM 40%; XYLENESULFONATE DE SODIUM EN SOLUTION AQUEUSE 40%. Noms anglais : SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE 40; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE 40%; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt; sodium (xylenes and 4-ethylbenzene)sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate; sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate; sodium xylene sulfaonate; SODIUM XYLENE SULFONATE; SODIUM XYLENE SULPHONATE; Sodium xylensulfonate; xylene sulphonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium xylenesulphonate. Sodium xylene sulfonate is a hydrotrope, an organic compound that increases the ability of water to dissolve molecules. Sodium xylene sulfonate is a low hazard material and risk of adverse health effects associated with both occupational and consumer use of this chemical is anticipated to be low. Sodium xylene sulfonate is used in liquid household detergents and shampoos, in degreasing compounds and printing pastes used in the textile industry. It is also a surfactant found in personal care products, primarily in shampoos, because of its ability to serve as a claritant or wetting agent that helps a formula spread more easily. Sodium xylene sulfonate is also used to extract pentosans and lignin in the paper industry, and as a glue additive in the leather industry. Sodium xylene sulfonate is used in liquid household detergents and shampoos, in degreasing compounds and printing pastes used in the textile industry in agents used to extract pentosans and lignin in the paper industry, and as a glue additive in the leather industry. When handled responsibly, the potential for eye irritation can be minimized, allowing consumers and workers to use materials containing sodium xylene sulfonate safely. 3,4-Diméthylbenzènesulfonate de sodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium m-xylenesulfonate; Dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt; Sodium Dimethylbenzenesulfonate; benzenesulfonic acid, 3,4-dimethyl-, sodium salt Benzenesulfonic acid, 3,4-dimethyl-, sodium salt (1:1) [ACD/Index Name] Natrium-3,4-dimethylbenzolsulfonat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate [ACD/IUPAC Name] SODIUM O-XYLENE-4-SULFONATE [1300-72-7] 116001-96-8 [RN] 215-090-9 [EINECS] 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt 3,4-Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, sodium salt conco sxs cyclophil sxs30 dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt EINECS 215-090-9 eltesol sx 30 hydrotrope [Wiki] MFCD00007513 mixture of isomers naxonate naxonate g PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SODIUM richonate sxs sodium 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1-sulfonate SODIUM DIMETHYLBENZENESULFONATE sodium xylene sulfonate Sodium Xylenesulfonate Sodium xylenesulfonate, technical, mixture of isomers SODIUMXYLENESULFONATE stepanate x surco sxs ultrawet 40sx UNII-G4LZF950UR xylenesulfonic acid sodium salt, mixture of isomers Xylenesulfonic acid, sodium salt

Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt; Calgon S; SHMP; Glassy sodium; Hexasodium metaphosphate; Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt; Sodium Polymetaphosphate; sodium polymetaphosphate; Graham's Salt; Graham's salt; SHMP; cas no:10124-56-8

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is derivative product, zinc pyrithione, is also a commonly used fungicide for daily chemicals.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is mainly used for anti-mildew and antibacterial products in the fields of daily chemicals (shampoo and hair care products), architectural coatings, adhesives, sealants, pesticides, textiles, leather products, metal working fluids, etc.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can also be formulated for disinfection agents, detergents and medical broad-spectrum antifungal dermatological products.

CAS Number: 3811-73-2
Molecular Formula: C5H6NNaOS
Molecular Weight: 151.16
EINECS Number: 223-296-5

Sodium Omadine, 3811-73-2, Sodium pyrithione, Sodium (2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide, Pyrithione sodium salt, Omadine sodium, PYRITHIONE SODIUM, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide sodium salt, sodium (1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)sulfanide, MFCD01941547, 2-Mercaptopyridine 1-oxide sodium salt, DTXSID3042390, 2-Mercaptopyridinen-oxide sodium salt, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide (sodium), Tomicide s, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione sodium salt, 6L3991491R, Topcide 280, 2-Pyridinethiol, 1-oxide, sodium salt (1:1), 2-Pyridinethiol 1-Oxide Sodium Salt, Sodium 2-sulfidopyridine 1-oxide, NSC-4483, Sodium omadine (VAN), AL-02725, Sodium pyrithione (VAN), 1-Hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, sodium salt, 2(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, sodium salt, 2-Mercaptopyridine n-oxide sodium, Prestwick_78, NSC 4483, EINECS 223-296-5, Sodium, (2-pyridylthio)-, N-oxide, Sodium, (2-pyridinylthio)-, N-oxide, 2-Pyridinethiol, N-oxide, sodium salt, (1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione), sodium salt, AI3-22596, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt anhydrous, SCHEMBL3101261, CHEMBL2364542, DTXCID1022390, SODIUM PYRITHIONE [INCI], AMY3577, WNGMMIYXPIAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M, UNII-6L3991491R, N-Hydroxypyridinethione Sodium Salt, PYRITHIONE SODIUM [WHO-DD], STR00395, Tox21_300128, AKOS000121187, 2-Mercaptopyridine-1-oxide sodium salt, AC-1079, HY-125785A, Pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, sodium salt, NCGC00254107-01, SY061676, CAS-3811-73-2, CS-0129647, M0632, M2841, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, 95%, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, 98%, 2-PYRIDINETHIOL-1-OXIDE, SODIUM SALT, EN300-18847, 2-Mercaptopyridine-N-oxide sodium salt hydrate, EC 223-296-5, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, >=96%, (1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione), sodium salt, tech., W-106499, Q27265081, Z90667629, 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, >=96.0% (NT), SODIUM SALT OF 1-HYDROXY 2(1H)-PYRIDINE, THIONE,Mercaptopyridine n-oxide sodium,N-Hydroxypyridinethione Sodium Salt,EBD41219,STR00395,Tox21_300128,AKOS000121187,sodium1-, oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-thiolate,2- ercaptopyridine-1-oxide sodium salt,AC-1079,HY-125785A,Pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, sodium salt, NCGC00254107-01, CAS-3811-73-2, CS-0129647,M0632,M2841,Sodium, (2 pyridylthio)-, N-oxide (7CI),2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, 95%,EC 223-296-5,2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, >=96%,(1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione), sodium salt, tech.,2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, anhydrous,W-106499,Q27265081,2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt, >=96.0% (NT),Sodium pyridine-2-thiolate N-oxide, 40% aqueous solution,2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt solution, ~40% in H2O, very deep brown,Sodium2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, 2-Mercaptopyridine-N-oxide sodium salt,,2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide sodium salt, N-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione sodium salt,Omadine sodium, Omadine sodium 40%, pyrithione sodium, 2-Pyridinethiol, 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridinethione sodium salt, 2- Mercaptopyridine-1-oxide sodium salt, 2-Pyridinethiol-1-oxide sodium salt, Pyrithione sodium salt, 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, 1-
hydroxypyridine-2-thione, 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (CAS No. 1121-31-9), 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione (CAS No. 1121-30-8), NaPT, Sodi, UT900000, SODIUM OMADINE, thione(reagent), Sodium pyrithion, SODIUM PYRITHIONE, PYRITHIONE SODIUM, PYRITHIONE SODIUM SALT, Sodium pyrithione(NaPT), Sodium (2-pyridylthio)-N-oxide (3811-73-2), 15922-78-8: Pyrithione sodium, 1-Hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato sodium, 1-Hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione, sodium salt, AL02725, Omacide 24, Omadine sodium, SQ 3277, Sel de sodium de 1-hydroxy-2 (1H)- pyridinethione [French], Sodium 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a bactericide and preservative found in coolants, make-up removers, paints, lubricants, and latex.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) belongs to pyridine derivatives fungicide, appearance is yellow full light dumpling transparent liquid, melting point 250 ℃, slightly characteristic odor.
At the same time, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is also an effective fungicide and an excellent common disinfectant for fruit trees, peanuts, wheat, vegetables and other crops.

Soluble in water and ethanol and other organic solvents, solubility (by mass fraction): water 53%, ethanol 19%, polyethylene glycol (PECG400) 12%.
Best use pH range 7 to 10, mass fraction of 2% aqueous solution pH 8.0.
Unstable to light, oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents.

Non-ionic surfactants will deactivate Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) somewhat, and it can chelate with heavy metals.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is the common name of an organosulfur compound with molecular formula C5H5NOS, chosen as an abbreviation of pyridinethione, and found in the Persian shallot.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) exists as a pair of tautomers, the major form being the thione 1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethione and the minor form being the thiol 2 mercaptopyridine N-oxide, it crystallises in the thione form.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is usually prepared from either 2-bromopyridine, 2-chloropyridine, or 2-chloropyridine N-oxide, and is commercially available as both the neutral compound and its sodium salt.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to prepare zinc pyrithione, which is used primarily to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis in medicated shampoos, though is also an anti-fouling agent in paints.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) acts as labelling agent during indium-111 labelling of human platelets.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) acts as bioactive ligand and forms palladium and platinum complexes, which were tested as potential antitrypanosomal agents.
The preparation of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) was first reported in 1950 by Shaw and was prepared by reaction of 2-chloropyridine N-oxide with sodium hydrosulfide followed by acidification, or more recently with sodium sulfide.[15] 2-chloropyridine N-oxide itself can be prepared from 2-chloropyridine using peracetic acid.
Another approach involves treating the same starting N-oxide with thiourea to afford pyridyl-2-isothiouronium chloride N-oxide which undergoes base hydrolysis to pyrithione.
2-Bromopyridine can be oxidised to its N-oxide using a suitable peracid (as per 2-chloropyridine), both approaches being analogous to that reported in Organic Syntheses for the oxidation of pyridine to its N-oxide.

A substitution reaction using either Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) or sodium sulfide with sodium hydroxide will allow the replacement of the bromo substituent with a thiol functional group.
The alternative strategy is to form the mercaptan before introducing the N-oxide moiety.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) was originally synthesized in 1931 by heating 2-chloropyridine with calcium hydrosulfide, an approach similar that first used to prepare pyrithione.

The analogous thiourea approach via a uronium salt was reported in 1958 and provides a more convenient route to 2-mercaptopyridine.
Oxidation to the N-oxide can then be undertaken.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine), commonly known as Sodium Omadine, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H4NOSNa.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a water-soluble salt.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is derived from pyridinethione and contains a sulfur atom.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is widely used for its antifungal and antibacterial properties.

Commonly used in various personal care products, such as shampoos and soaps, as an active ingredient to control dandruff and other scalp conditions.
It is known for its efficacy against certain fungi and bacteria that can cause skin and scalp issues.
Sodium Omadine has applications in industrial settings, including its use in coatings and paints to prevent microbial growth.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) works by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, making it a useful additive in products where microbial control is important.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a bactericide and preservative found in coolants, make-up removers, paints, lubricants, and latex.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a broad spectrum antimicrobial compound used as a preservative in certain manufacturing materials and as additive in process fluids which may otherwise be subject to deterioration through bacterial and/or fungal growth.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) may be used as a biocide in aqueous metalworking, cutting, cooling and lubricating fluids latex emulsions used in adhesives, caulks, patching compounds, sealants, pastes and grouts latex emulsions aqueous fiber lubricants and inks laundry rinse additives and detergents carpet cleaners and analytical and diagnostic reagents.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in a wide variety of household products in areas such laundry care, surface cleaning and aircare.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is primarily used in personal care products as an antimicrobial agent.

Therefore, increase in awareness about personal hygiene and consumer expenditure is expected to drive the global Sodium Omadine market.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is toxic, and hence personal protective equipment (PPE) and engineering control equipment (chemical resistant gloves) are required in its manufacture.
Availability of various substitutes such as zinc pyrithione acts as a restraint of the global Sodium Omadine market.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Fungicide is an amber colored liquid broad spectrum anti-fungal agent.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is effective against most fungi, yeasts, and molds commonly found in contaminated metalworking fluid systems.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is one of the few effective water-soluble fungicides available for use by this industry, and an excellent choice as a post treatment additive.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Fungicide is for use in metalworking, cutting, cooling, and lubricating fluids.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is currently the most effective water-soluble industrial mildew preservative, with high efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity and stability.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used in metal cutting fluids, anti-rust liquids, latex paints, adhesives, leather products, textile Products, copper paper, etc.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Antibacterial agent has the characteristics of high efficiency, broad spectrum, low toxicity and stable aqueous solution.
The main application areas of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) include daily chemical products, adhesives, paper, medicine, pesticides, leather products, disinfection products
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) inhibits the growth of fungi, yeast, mold and bacteria.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in formulating anti-microbial property in paint, sealants, shampoo, adhesive and aerosol.
Amine N-oxides are active components in body care products such as shampoo, bubble bath, and hand-soap formulations as they are cationic and can act as a mild conditioner in acidic media.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is found as a natural product in the Allium stipitatum plant, an Asian species of onion, also known as the Persian shallot.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is presence was detected using positive ion mass spectrometry using a DART ion source[19] and the disulfide dipyrithione [de] (2,2'-disulfanediylbis(pyridine)-1,1'-dioxide) has been reported from the same species.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be prepared in a laboratory by oxidation of pyrithione with chlorine in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
Pyrithione is found as a natural product in the Allium stipitatum plant, an Asian species of onion, also known as the Persian shallot.

In neutral or weak basic media, they are featured as excellent stabilizer and viscosity building provider.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) inhibits the growth of fungi, yeast, mold and bacteria.
Sodium and zinc salt of pyrithione N-oxide are widely used in cosmetics and shampoo.

In acidic media, amine N-oxides are cationic and can act as a mild conditioner.
They are used in body care products.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) derivatives, belong to a class of cyclic sulfur organo products containing sulfur atom (S) and often oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), hydrogen (H), as well as other elements, can find application for making biologically active agents such as antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal , antituberculous, antbody and antifungal agents.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in six-membered ring structure molecule.
The three major pyrimidines in living systems are cytosine, thymine, and uracil.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) and its derivatives are biologically important components of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) and coenzymes.

They can be the parent compound of many drugs, including the barbiturates.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine), also known as sodium pyrithione, is an organosulfur compound with the molecular formula C5H4NNaOS.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is the sodium salt form of pyrithione, a fungistatic and antimicrobial derivative of aspergillic acid.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) appears to interfere with membrane transport, leading to loss of metabolic control.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) inhibits the growth of fungi, yeast, mold, and bacteria in cooling fluids, paints, lubricants, and some cosmetic products.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a broad spectrum antimicrobial, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi in household and industrial products such as shampoos, hair care, laundry, surface cleaning, pesticides, and textile & leather treatment.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used as a broad spectrum biocide especially against fungi and gram positive and gram negative bacteria in metal working fluids, rubber & paint, and cosmetics industries.
At room temperature in the dark, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is stable in the pH range 4.5 to 9.5.
Skin contact with Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is required for it to cause a rash.

Discontinuation of exposure to products containing Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) should result in improvement and/or resolution of your dermatitis.
By law, all products made in the U.S. for topical use have the ingredients listed either on the product package or the box that contains it, so check the labeling of skin care products for this ingredient.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is stable for at least 120 hours, at 150°C 29 % of the substance has decomposed within 48 hours.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) functions as a wet-state preservative against bacteria and fungus in latex paints.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a highly active, very effective water soluble sodium pyrithione.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) offers pronounced growth-inhibiting activity against both yeasts and molds.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) possesses non-irritating and non-sensitizing properties.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is valued for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, which make it effective against various bacteria and fungi.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is commonly used in the formulation of antimicrobial coatings, paints, and textiles.

In the field of personal care products, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a key ingredient in many anti-dandruff shampoos.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is antifungal properties help control the growth of the yeast that is associated with dandruff.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is utilized in some skincare formulations, including creams and lotions, where its antimicrobial properties contribute to product preservation.

Due to its ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used as a preservative in certain cosmetic and personal care products, preventing the spoilage of the product.
The compound is employed in various industrial applications, particularly in the coating and paint industries, to protect surfaces from microbial contamination.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is generally compatible with a range of formulations, allowing its incorporation into diverse products without affecting their stability.

Products containing Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) are subject to regulatory standards and guidelines, particularly in the context of personal care and cosmetic formulations.
Compliance with these regulations ensures the safety and efficacy of the products.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) works by disrupting the normal functioning of microbial cells, inhibiting their growth and reproduction.

Ongoing research may lead to the development of new applications for Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine), expanding its use in different industries.
2 C5H4NOSH + Cl2 + 2 NaOH → ONC5H4–S–S–C5H4NO + 2 NaCl + 2 H2O
Dipyrithione is used as a fungicide and bactericide, and has been reported to possess novel cytotoxic activity by inducing apoptosis.

However, as apoptosis only occurs in higher organisms, this mechanism isn't relevant to the antifungal and bacteric idal properties of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine).
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) exists as a pair of prototropes, a form of tautomerism whereby the rapid interconversion of constitutional isomers involves the shift of a single proton, in this case between the sulfur and oxygen atoms (shown in the infobox above).

Salts of the conjugate base of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can also be considered to exhibit tautomerism by notionally associating the sodium ion with whichever heteroatom bears the negative charge of the anion (as opposed to the formal charges associated with the N-oxide), however, considering the anion alone, this could also be described as an example of resonance.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a weak acid with pKa values of −1.95 and +4.6 (thiol proton), but is a markedly stronger acid than either of its parent compounds (pyridine-N-oxide and pyridine-2-thiol), both of which have pKa > 8.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is only slightly soluble in water (2.5 g L−1) but is soluble in many organic solvents (including benzene, chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and ethyl acetate) and slight solubility in others (diethyl ether, ethanol, methyl tert-butyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran).
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used as a source of hydroxyl radical in organic synthesis as it photochemically decomposes to HO• and (pyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl radical.

Melting point: -25 °C
Boiling point: 109 °C
Density: 1.22
vapor pressure: 0-0Pa at 25℃
refractive index:1.4825
storage temp.. Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, faintly yellow
form: Solution
color: very deep brown
Water: Solubility: 54.7 g/100 mL
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax: 334nm(H2O)(lit.)
Merck: 14,7994
BRN: 4026050
InChIKey: WNGMMIYXPIAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: -2.38 at 20℃ and pH7

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is the sodium salt form of pyrithione, a fungistatic and antimicrobial derivative of aspergillic acid.
Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) appears to interfere with membrane transport ultimately leading to a loss of metabolic control.
Metalworking fluids are fertile breeding grounds for microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi.

Their unchecked growth causes fluids to deteriorate and degrades the fluid performance; this in turn causes damage to the work piece, cutting tools and fluid handling systems.
Growth of microorganisms in fluids can also affect workers by causing foul odors, skin irritation and allergic reactions.
These problems can be reduced or eliminated through the proper use of an antimicrobial agent.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Antimicrobial is a proprietary blend based on the antimicrobial active, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) a fungicidal product with a successful history of use by the metalworking industry.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Antimicrobial exhibits increased efficacy against a wide variety of microorganisms found in metalworking fluid systems.
In addition to its anticipated antifungal performance, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Antimicrobial also exhibits antibacterial efficacy.

The improved antimicrobial performance of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) Antimicrobial is not a result of combinations with formaldehyde-based condensates, phenols, or isothiazoline-based products.
This proprietary Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a blend of sodium pyrithione with a potentiator, and an amine coupler.
This versatile antimicrobial blend can eliminate the need for formulating with multiple products.

Antimicrobial provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial control to a variety of metalworking fluid formulations and is suitable for use in both metalworking fluid concentrates and as a post treatment additive.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is commonly found as an active ingredient in OTC antidandruff topical treatments such as shampoos.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) mediates its action by increasing the cellular levels of copper, and damaging iron-sulfur clusters of proteins essential for fungal metabolism and growth 1.

Due to low solubility, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) released from the topical formulations is deposited and retained relatively well onto the target skin surfaces 2.
Other uses of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) include additive in antifouling outdoor paints and algaecide.
While its use has been approved in the early 1960's by the FDA 4, safety and effectiveness of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has been reported for decades.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has a long history of use in medicated shampoos to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis (dandruff can be considered a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis).
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) exhibits both antifungal and antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the Malassezia yeasts which promote these scalp conditions.
The mechanisms by which this work are the subject of ongoing study.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus infections for conditions such as athlete's foot, eczema, psoriasis, and ringworm.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is known to be cytotoxic against Pityrosporum ovale, especially in combination with ketoconazole, which is the preferred formulation for seborrheic dermatitis.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) itself inhibits membrane transport processes in fungi.

Paints used in external environments sometimes include Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) as a preventive against algae and mildew.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent developed by scientists in the 1930's.
Since then it has been used to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp and other skin conditions such as eczema, athlete's foot, and vitiligo, as well as psoriasis.

Because of its antifungal properties, it is commonly found in dandruff shampoo.
Products containing Sodium omadine are available today with and without prescription, and it is the main ingredient in many over-the-counter creams, lotions, soaps, and shampoos.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) also has antibacterial properties and is effective against many pathogens from the Streptococcus and Staphylococcus genera.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine)`s other medical applications include treatments of psoriasis, eczema, ringworm, fungus, athletes foot, dry skin, atopic dermatitis, tinea, and vitiligo.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is antifungal effect is thought to derive from its ability to disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump that energizes the transport mechanism.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a common ingredient in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners, where it is used for its anti-dandruff properties.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) helps control the growth of Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus associated with dandruff.
Apart from addressing dandruff issues, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to promote overall scalp health.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is often included in formulations designed to soothe irritated or sensitive scalps.

In the paint and coating industry, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is incorporated into formulations to prevent the growth of mold and mildew on surfaces.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) contributes to the preservation of the coating, particularly in humid or damp environments.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is compatible with various surfactants, allowing its use in formulations that require detergent properties.

This makes it versatile for use in different types of cleansers and personal care products.
Historically, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has found applications in the photographic industry as a stabilizer for color development.
In some cases, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has been explored for its potential in water treatment applications, where its antimicrobial properties may be beneficial.

As a biocide, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is employed in various industrial processes to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in the formulation of metalworking fluids to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi that can lead to fluid degradation.
Ongoing research and innovation may lead to the discovery of new applications for Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) in different industries.

Efforts are made to ensure that the use of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) in products is in compliance with environmental regulations, and sustainable practices are encouraged.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is the sodium salt form of pyrithione, a fungistatic and antimicrobial derivative of aspergillic acid.
Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) appears to interfere with membrane transport ultimately leading to a loss of metabolic control.

Uses:
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a preservative that is not commonly used because of some level of toxicity.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is prohibited in Canada, and it is on the eu Annex II list of substances that must not form part of a cosmetic product composition.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a bactericide for use in cooling fluids and short-term in-can preservation of vinyl acetate latex, paints, and synthetic-fiber lubricants, preservative for cosmetic rinse-off products.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is one of the active components in paint, sealants, shampoo, adhesive and aerosol due to its anti-microbial activity.
In biochemistry studies, it is utilized to transport zinc into cells.
Further, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to form bidentate oxothiolane chelates with transition metals.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) acts as a stabilizer and viscosity building provider in weak basic or neutral medium.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used to generate bidentate oxothiolane chelates with transition metals.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine), also called pyrithione, is added to cells in culture so metals enter them readily without relying on transporters.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to study picornavirus infections.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used as a bactericide for use in cooling fluids, paints and some lubricants.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is also used as a preservative for cosmetic rinse‐off products.

Further research may identify additional Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) or industrial usages of this chemical.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used in metal cutting fluid, anti-rust fluid, latex paint, adhesive, leather products, textile products, copper paper and other fields.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is Used in various antifungal drugs and shampoo and skin care products in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry, it not only prevents product corruption and mildew, but also relieves itching and dandruff, which is very effective.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is an excellent disinfectant for silkworms.Products such as disinfectants, detergents and medical broad-spectrum antifungal dermatological drugs can be formulated.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is an anion containing two donor atoms, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom each bearing a negative formal charge, the nitrogen atom remains formally positively charged.
The thiolate anion can be formed by reaction with sodium carbonate, and zinc pyrithione is formed when zinc chloride is added.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has a long history of use in medicated shampoos to treat dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis (dandruff can be considered a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis).
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) exhibits both antifungal and antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the Malassezia yeasts which promote these scalp conditions.
The mechanisms by which this work are the subject of ongoing study.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be used as an antibacterial agent against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus infections for conditions such as athlete's foot, eczema, psoriasis, and ringworm.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is known to be cytotoxic against Pityrosporum ovale, especially in combination with ketoconazole, which is the preferred formulation for seborrheic dermatitis.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) itself inhibits membrane transport processes in fungi.
Paints used in external environments sometimes include zinc Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) as a preventive against algae and mildew.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is currently the most effective water-soluble industrial mildew preservative.
Widely used in the fields of daily chemicals (shampoo and hair care products), latex paint, adhesive, leather products, textile，architectural coatings, adhesives, sealants, pesticides, metalworking fluids，anti-rust liquidetc etc.
In some applications, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to stabilize copper ions, preventing their discoloration or degradation.

Applied in wood preservation formulations to protect against fungi and decay, extending the life of wooden structures.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in the leather industry to prevent microbial growth and maintain the quality of leather products.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) included in pet shampoos and grooming products to address skin conditions and control odors in pets.

Explored for potential medical applications, including wound care and treatment of certain skin infections.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) investigated for agricultural uses, such as protecting crops against fungal and bacterial diseases.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) utilized in adhesives to prevent microbial contamination and maintain the adhesive properties over time.

Incorporated into coatings for various materials to provide antimicrobial properties, reducing the growth of microbes on surfaces.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in paint formulations to prevent spoilage and degradation caused by microbial growth.
In some industrial settings, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) may be used for corrosion inhibition to protect metal surfaces.

Explored for potential applications in the oil and gas industry, including the prevention of microbial contamination in pipelines and storage tanks.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used as a biocide in cooling water systems to control microbial growth and prevent fouling.
Found in various consumer products such as deodorants and foot care formulations for its antimicrobial effects.

Investigated for applications in the polymer industry to prevent microbial degradation of polymers.
Ongoing research may lead to the development of new formulations and applications for sodium pyrithione.
Researchers continue to explore the underlying mechanisms of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine)'s antimicrobial action for potential breakthroughs.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can also formulate products such as disinfectants, astringents and medical broad-spectrum antifungal dermatology drugs.
At the same time, Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is an effective fungicide for fruit trees, peanuts, wheat, vegetables and other crops and an excellent disinfectant for silkworm.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) and its similar products are widely used in related fields for their high efficiency, broad spectrum, and low toxicity.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is widely used in daily chemicals (Shampoo and hair conditioner products) building coating, sealing, sticking, pesticide, textile, leather, metalworking fluid and so on, it is effective antimicrobial to bacterial.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is also used to formulate disinfectant and medical spectrum antifungal skin.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is also used as a biocide and disinfectant for fruit trees, wheat, vegetables, and silkworm.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) and the other similar product are widely used in the filed, with high effect, wide spectrum and low toxic advantage.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) inhibits the growth of fungi, yeast, mold and bacteria.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in formulating anti-microbial property in paint, sealants, shampoo, adhesive and aerosol.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine)'s are active components in body care products such as shampoo, bubble bath, and hand-soap formulations as they are cationic and can act as a mild conditioner in acidic media.
In neutral or weak basic media, they are featured as excellent stabilizer and viscosity building provider.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is a key ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) helps control the growth of Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus associated with dandruff.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used to treat various scalp conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) incorporated into various hair care products, including conditioners and treatments, to address scalp issues and improve overall hair health.

Included in topical formulations for treating skin conditions beyond the scalp, providing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent the growth of microorganisms and extend the shelf life of the products.
Applied in products like soaps, body washes, and cleansers for its antimicrobial properties, helping maintain skin hygiene.

Incorporated into dermatological treatments for various skin disorders, contributing to the management of symptoms.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in industrial applications such as paints, coatings, and adhesives as a biocide to prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria.
Applied in the textile industry to prevent microbial growth and odors in fabrics.

Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) has been explored for water treatment applications due to its antimicrobial properties.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in metalworking fluids to prevent microbial contamination and degradation of the fluids.
Historically used in the photographic industry as a stabilizer for color development.

Continual research and development may uncover new applications for Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) in various industries.
Manufacturers and formulators ensure compliance with regulations regarding the use of sodium pyrithione in different products.

Safety Profile:
Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes.
Moderately toxic by ingestion, subcutaneous and parenteral routes.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is used in preservation of cosmetics.

When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Na2O, NOx, and SOx.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) may cause irritation to the skin and eyes upon direct contact.
Users should avoid prolonged skin exposure and use appropriate protective measures.

Swallowing Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can lead to adverse effects.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) is essential to avoid ingestion, and products containing it should be stored out of reach of children.
Inhalation of Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) dust or vapors may cause respiratory irritation.

Adequate ventilation and respiratory protection should be employed in areas where it is handled in powder or aerosol form.
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine), leading to skin rashes, itching, or other allergic reactions.

If irritation occurs, discontinue use and seek medical advice.
Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) can be toxic to aquatic life.
Contamination of water bodies with Sodium-2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide (Sodium-Omadine) or products containing it should be minimized to protect the environment.

Sodium-Diethylhexyl-Sulfosuccinate What Is It? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, also called Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate or Sodium Docusate, is a waxy solid. It is used in the formulation of a wide variety of topical products, including bath products, blushers, body and hand preparations, foundations, shaving creams and skin-care products. Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate enhances the water solubility of other cosmetic ingredients. It also helps form emulsions by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified and functions as a surfactant or cleansing agent. Scientific Facts: Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, often referred to as Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate, is an anionic surfactant used in a variety of applications, including cosmetics and personal-care products, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs, and as a food additive. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is classified as : Cleansing Emulsifying Hydrotrope Surfactant CAS Number 577-11-7 EINECS/ELINCS No: 209-406-4 COSING REF No: 75723 Chem/IUPAC Name: Docusate sodium Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is an anionic surfactant with a concentrated active substance content (70%) in propylene glycol (INCI name: Diethylhexyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate). It is a surfactant with limited water solubility. Due to its unique molecular structure, the product has a strong wetting effect on highly hydrophobic materials such as anthracite carbon. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used a wetting agent. It effectively reduces interfacial tension even at low concentrations (low CMC). The presence of propylene glycol in this product increases the ignition temperature compared to solvent-based products. As a result, it is also more environmentally friendly. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has been widely used in the textile industry, mainly in wetting formulations. This surfactant increases the effectiveness of detergents when washing fibres, applying and peeling off sizing, as a fast-acting wetting agent in the dyeing process. It is effective even at low concentrations. In mining it is used as a dust control agent for mine or transport dusts (roads in opencast mines). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate enhances pigment dispersing properties of printer inks and improves their penetration. It is also used as a dispersant of dyes in plastics processing and hydrophobic resins. In the agrochemical industry it is used as a wetting agent for plant protection products. Additionally, it has penetrating properties which improve the rate of pesticide absorption by the plant. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate acts as an emulsifier in emulsion and suspension polymerization processes. It is a component of corrosion inhibitors. It can be used as an additive supporting dewatering of flotation concentrates during filtration and drying. In the construction industry it is a component of release additives to prevent the adhesion of freshly placed concrete to a forming surface. In concrete admixtures it is used as a wetting agent for cement grains. The product is also used in the cosmetic industry as a versatile moisturizer. In formulations of colour cosmetics it is used for the production of eye contour pencils, nail varnishes and hair sprays. Properties and applications Product advantages: effectively reduces interfacial tension and wetting angle, very strong wetting effect on hydrophobic surfaces, a safe product – due to the presence of propylene glycol and a higher flash point, increases the effectiveness of detergents during washing, very good dispersing and emulsifying properties, Applications: auxiliaries in the textile industry, component of preparations for dewatering of flotation concentrates, dust control, emulsifier in emulsion polymerisation, pigment dispersant, construction industry, component of plant protection products, a component of cosmetic formulations, printing inks. Application Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (DOSS) can be used as an anionic surfactant: • To prepare microemulsion with sodium salt of 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPSO) for the electrophoresis detection of natural and synthetic estrogens.[4][5] • To develop reverse micelles.[6] • To enhance the electrical conductivity and cell attachment in polycaprolactone fumarate and polypyrrole (PCLF–PPy) composite materials. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). Salts of this anion, especially Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally.[1] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines. It is a widely available and relatively inexpensive generic medication,[6] with more than six million prescriptions in the US in 2017.[7][8] Other Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate salts with medical use include those of calcium and potassium.[2][1][3] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate salts are also used as food additives, emulsifiers, dispersants, and wetting agents, among other uses. History Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate was patented in 1937 by Coleman R. Caryl and Alphons O. Jaeger for American Cyanamid,[4] which commercialized it for many years as a detergent under the brand name Aerosol OT. Its use for the treatment of constipation was first proposed in 1955 by James L. Wilson and David G. Dickinson,[5] and quicky popularized under the name Doxinate. Medical use Constipation The main medical use of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is to treat constipation, acting as a laxative and stool softener. In painful anorectal conditions such as hemorrhoid and anal fissures, it can help avoid pain caused by straining during bowel movements. When administered by mouth, a bowel movement often occurs in 1 to 3 days, while rectal use may be effective within 20 minutes. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is recommended as a stool softener for children. However, its effectiveness for constipation is poorly supported by evidence. Multiple studies have found Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate to be no more effective than a placebo for improving constipation. Others have found it to be less useful for the treatment of chronic constipation than psyllium. The medication may be given to people who are receiving opioid medication, although prolonged use may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. Other medical uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, when used with ear syringing, may help with earwax removal, particularly in the case of impaction.[18] Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is also used as a lubricant in the production of tablets and as an emulsifier in topical preparations and other suspensions. Precautions and contraindications Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is approved and recommended as safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is not recommended in people with appendicitis, acute abdomen, or ileus. When taken by mouth it should be ingested with plenty of water. Side effects Side effects are uncommon and typically mild,[1] and may include stomach pain, abdominal cramps or diarrhea, Efficacy decreases with long-term use, and may cause poor bowel function. Serious allergic reactions may occur with the drug. The most severe side effect of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, although very rare, is rectal bleeding. Interactions Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate might increase resorption of other drugs, for example, dantron (1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone). Mechanism of action Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium works by allowing more water to be absorbed by the stool. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate does not stay in the gastrointestinal tract, but is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted via the gallbladder[17] after undergoing extensive metabolism. The effect of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate may not necessarily be all due to its surfactant properties. Perfusion studies suggest that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate inhibits fluid absorption or stimulates secretion in the portion of the small intestine known as the jejunum.[medical citation needed] Pharmaceutical brand names In the U.S., Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium for pharmaceutical use is available under multiple brand names: Aqualax, Calube, Colace, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240, Dialose, Diocto, Dioctocal, Dioctosoftez, Dioctyn, Dionex, Doc-Q-Lace, Docu Soft, Docucal, Doculax, Docusoft S, DOK, DOS, Doss-Relief, DSS, Dulcolax - Stool Softener (not to be confused with another drug marketed under the Dulcolax brand, bisacodyl, which is a stimulant laxative), Ex-Lax Stool Softener, Fleet Sof-Lax, Genasoft, Kasof, Laxa-basic, Modane Soft, Octycine-100, Pedia-Lax, Preferred Plus Pharmacy Stool Softener, Regulax SS, Sulfalax Calcium, Sur-Q-Lax, Surfak Stool Softener, and Therevac-SB. Generic preparations are also available. In the UK, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is sold under the brand name Docusol (Typharm Ltd) and DulcoEase (Boehringer Ingelheim). In Australia, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is sold as Coloxyl and Coloxyl with senna. In India, preparations include Laxatin by Alembic, Doslax by Raptakos Laboratories, Cellubril by AstraZeneca, and Laxicon by Stadmed. Other uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used as a surfactant in a wide range of applications, often under the name Aerosol-OT.[5][23] It is unusual in that it is able to form microemulsions without the use of co-surfactants, and it has a rich variety of aqueous-phase behavior including multiple liquid crystalline phases. Food additive Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has been approved by the US FDA as a "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) additive.[25] It is used in a variety of food products, as a surface active agent, stabilizer, thickener, wetting agent, processing aid, solubilizing agent, emulsifier, and dispersant. The highest amount found in food products is 0.5% by weight, which include pasteurized cheese spreads, cream cheeses and salad dressings.[26] The FDA also approved its use as a wetting agent or solubilizer for flavoring agents in carbonated and non-carbonated drinks at levels up to 10 parts per million. Microencapsulation Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the most widely used surfactant in reverse micelle encapsulation studies. Non-medical brand names As a surfactant, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium is or has been commercialized under many brand names, including DSSj Aerosol OT, Alphasol OT, Colace, Complemix, Coprol, Dioctylal, Dioctyl-Medo Forte, Diotilan, Diovac, Disonate, Doxinate, Doxol, Dulsivac, Molatoc, Molofac, Nevax, Norval, Regutol, Softili, Solusol, Sulfimel DOS, Vatsol OT, Velmol, and Waxsol Chemistry Structure and properties The structural formula of the Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate anion is R−O−C(=O)−CH(SO−3)−CH2−C(=O)−O−R, where R is the 2-ethylhexyl group H3C−(CH2)3−C(−CH2−CH3)H−CH2−. The conjugate acid can be described as the twofold carboxylate ester of sulfosuccinic acid with 2-ethylhexanol. The compound is a white, wax-like, plastic solid, with an odor suggestive of octyl alcohol. It starts to decompose at about 220 °C.[28] Solubility of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate in water is 14 g/L at 25 °C, increasing to 55 g/L at 70 °C.[28] Solubility is better in less polar solvents: 1:30 in ethanol, 1:1 in chloroform and diethylether, and practically unlimited in petroleum ether (25 °C). It also is highly soluble in glycerol, although this is a rather polar solvent. It is also highly soluble in xylene, oleic acid, acetone, diacetone alcohol, methanol, isopropanol, 2-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, furfurol, and vegetable oils. The ester groups are easily cleaved under basic conditions, but are stable against acids. Synthesis Sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate can be obtained by treating sodium bisulfite with dioctyl maleate. The bisulfite anion adds to the double bond: −CH=CH− + HSO−3 → −CH(−SO−3)−CH2− Toxicity Ingestion may cause the side effects described above, such as diarrhea, intestinal bloating, and occasionally cramping pains. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is not known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic.[29] Marine species Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is of low toxicity for crustaceans such as the hermit crab Clibanarius erythropus and the shrimp Crangon crangon. Toxicity for molluscs varies widely, with 48-hour LD50 found between 5 mg/l for the common limpet and 100 mg/l for the common periwinkle. Various species of phytoplankton have an LD50 around 8 mg/l. In a 2010 study, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate exhibited higher toxicity against bacteria (Vibrio fischeri, Anabaena sp.) and algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) than did a number of fluorinated surfactants (PFOS, PFOA, or PFBS). Measuring bioluminescence inhibition of the bacteria and growth inhibition of the algae, the LD50 were in the range of 43–75 mg/l. Combinations of the fluorinated compounds with Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate showed mid to highly synergistic effects in most settings, meaning that such combinations are significantly more toxic than the individual substances.[30] Freshwater species The substance is highly toxic for rainbow trout with a median lethal concentration (LC50) of 0.56 mg/l after 48 hours for the pure substance. It is only slightly to moderately toxic for rainbow trout fingerlings, and slightly toxic for harlequin rasboras (LC50 27 mg/l of a 60% formulation after 48 hours). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the sodium salt of docusate, a dioctyl salt and an emollient laxative with stool-softening activity. Docusate decreases surface tension and emulsification of fecal matter and allows water to penetrate and mix with stool. As a result, it softens the stool. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is an odorless colorless to white waxy solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate - SDA, REG/FS, <0.5% of wt of gums or hydrophilic colloids - As solubilizing agent for gums & hydrophilic colloids used in food as stabilizing or thickening agents - 172.810; <0.4% by wt - In cocoa for manufacturing - 163.117, 172.810; 75 ppm - In finished beverage made with cocoa with DSS - 172.520; 15 ppm in finished gelatin - Wetting agent in fumaric acid acidulated gelatin desserts, including: Dry Gelatin Desserts; 10 ppm in finished beverage or fruit juice drink - dry beverage base, and fruit juice drinks when standards of identity do not preclude such use - 172.810; 25 ppm of finished beverage - As emulsifying agent for cocoa fat in non-carbonated bev containing cocoa - do; REG, <0.5 ppm per percent of sucrose -Processing aid in mfr of sugar - 172.810 <25 ppm in final molasses - Diluents in color additives, 73.1 - Copolymer condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, 172.808 Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is the sodium salt of docusate, a dioctyl salt and an emollient laxative with stool-softening activity. Docusate decreases surface tension and emulsification of fecal matter and allows water to penetrate and mix with stool. As a result, it softens the stool. Surface-Active Agents Agents that modify interfacial tension of water; usually substances that have one lipophilic and one hydrophilic group in the molecule; includes soaps, detergents, emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents, and several groups of antiseptics. (See all compounds classified as Surface-Active Agents.) In vitro studies suggest that these salts of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate lower the surface tension of the stool to permit water and lipids to enter more readily and thus soften the feces. ... More recent evidence indicates that they may stimulate the secretion of water and electrolytes on contact with the mucosa. Capsules of the docusate salts should be stored in tight containers at 15-30 degrees C; Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate solution should be stored in tight containers, and Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate syrup should be stored in tight, light-resistant containers. Stool softeners (ie, docusate salts) ... may enhance the absorption of many orally administered drugs. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate increases the extent of mineral oil absorption and the rate of phenolphthalein absorption. Docusate salts occasionally can cause diarrhea. Morphologic damage to the intestine has been observed in rats. They also may be hepatotoxic. /Docusate salts/ Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate's use as a wetting agent and food additive may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to soil, the expected mobility of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is low to very high. If released to water, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will be essentially nonvolatile. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7. Aquatic bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process although adsorption to sediment may be possible. Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly. If released to the atmosphere, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will exist primarily in the particulate phase. In the vapor phase, it will degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 18 hrs. Physical removal from air can occur through wet and dry deposition. Exposure to Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can occur through dermal contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate's use as a wetting agent(1) and food additive(2) could result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC). When dissolved in aqueous solutions, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will have soil mobility ranging from low to very high(3) based on estimated Koc values ranging from 9.37 to 1041(1,2). Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly(4-8). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is essentially nonvolatile from water based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 5X10-12 atm cu m/mol(1,2,SRC). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has estimated aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7(3,SRC). Aquatic bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process although adsorption to sediment may be possible based on Koc values of 9.37 to 1041(4,2,SRC). Several studies have shown that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegrades rapidly(5-9). For example, a river die-away screen test of river water demonstrated that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 95% (12 days), 91% (12 days), 91% (17 days), 97.3% (6 days), and 97.7% (3 days), at concentrations of 12.9, 4.5, 3.3, 11.3, and 12.9 ppm, respectively, with a lag period of 6 days(5). Based on an estimated vapor pressure of approximately 2.17X10-11 mm Hg at 25 °C(1), Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate will exist primarily in the particulate phase in the ambient atmosphere(2). In the vapor phase, it will degrade in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 18 hrs(3). Physical removal of particulate Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate from air is likely to occur through wet and dry deposition(SRC). In a river die-away screen test of river water, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 95% (12 days), 91% (12 days), 91% (17 days), 97.3% (6 days), and 97.7% (3 days), at concentrations of 12.9, 4.5, 3.3, 11.3, and 12.9 ppm, respectively, with a lag period of 6 days(1). This study also conducted a sterile control in which there was 9% loss of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate(1). A BOD test of aerobic activated sludge biodegraded Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate 80-95% after 8 hours from initial concentrations of 2-13 ppm with a 5-7 week lag(2). This same study tested sewage in the same manner and obtained 60-80% biodegradation of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate after a 3-9 week lag(2). A study using DOC found that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate (40 ppm) biodegraded 83% after 20 days in aerobic sewage(3). In an aerobic closed bottle screening study using activated sludge and soil inoculum, 100 mg/l Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate had a 4 week theoretical BOD of 0-9%(4). With 1 mg added to 10 ml sediment, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate biodegraded 55-94% in river sediments, 8% in sand, and 13% in clay after 3 days(5). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals has been estimated to be approximately 21.8X10-12 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C which corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 18 hours at an atmospheric concn of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(1,SRC). Aqueous base-catalyzed hydrolysis (at 25 °C) is estimated as 0.03 l/mol-sec which corresponds to half-lives of 243 days at pH of 8 and 6.7 years at pH of 7(2,SRC). Based upon an experimental water solubility of 71,000 mg/l(1), the BCF of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be approximately 1.13 from a regression-derived equation(2). The BCF for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has also been experimentally determined to be <0.9 at 0.5 mg/l and < 9.3 at 0.05 mg/l for a 6 week duration(1). Based on these BCF values, bioconcentration is not expected to be an important fate process(SRC). Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indexes, the Koc for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be about 1041(1). The Koc for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be about 9.37 based on an estimated water solubility of 71000 mg/L(3) and a regression derived equation(2). According to a suggested classification scheme(4), these estimated Koc values suggest that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate soil mobility is low to very high. The Henry's Law constant for Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate can be estimated to be 5X10-12 atm-cu m/mole using a structure estimation method(1). This value of Henry's Law constant indicates that Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is essentially nonvolatile from water(2). Detergents and food additives, such as Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, can be absorbed into the body by three routes: dermal contact, inhalation, and ingestion(1). NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 139,699 workers are potentially exposed to Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate in the USA(2). Wetting Agents (Stool Softeners and Lubricants) Docusate sodium (Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate) and docusate calcium (dioctyl calcium sulfosuccinate) act like detergents and are used to soften the stool when it is desirable to lessen the discomfort or the strain of defecation. These drugs are anionic surfactants that produce their effect by reducing the surface tension and allowing intestinal fluids and fatty substances to penetrate the fecal mass. They usually require 1 to 3 days to exert their full effect if used alone, but they may be combined with other laxatives in OTC preparations. These agents are not believed to interfere with the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract, and they are not appreciably absorbed. Docusate is frequently recommended for elderly patients because it is associated with so few side effects. Diarrhea and mild abdominal cramps are the only adverse effects reported. Mineral oil (liquid petrolatum) may be considered with the surface-active agents because it also softens the stool. Mineral oil acts as a lubricant and coats the intestinal contents, preventing the absorption of fecal water. It produces a cathartic action in 6 to 8 hours after oral administration and 5 to 15 minutes if given rectally. Its use is attended by several potential hazards not associated with the other agents. Prolonged oral use or administration with meals can reduce the absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). Lipid pneumonia can result from the accidental aspiration of the oil. Mineral oil is absorbed to a limited extent from the intestinal tract; its use with a wetting agent (docusate), which could increase its absorption, is contraindicated. Significant absorption of mineral oil may occur if used repeatedly. The seepage of oil through the anal sphincter may occur and produce pruritus ani or other perianal conditions. Laxatives and Stool Softeners Before any treatment regimen is begun, the bowel must be cleared initially if there is gross constipation. This can be achieved by using a stool softener such as docusate sodium (formerly Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate) initially, followed by agents such as senna or sodium picosulfate to produce evacuation. Enemas and manual evacuation are occasionally required at this stage. After the initial colonic emptying is produced, the regular use of stool softeners and addition of extra fluid and fiber to the diet are required. In children, fruit and green fiber are better than large amounts of bran. Other stool softeners include lactulose and the bulking agent methylcellulose. Regular emptying is established with laxatives such as senna, bisacodyl (Dulcolax), and sodium picosulfate. It is important that laxatives be used for a sufficiently long period, usually 1 year or longer in children with idiopathic constipation. Uses Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used to treat occasional constipation. Some medications and conditions can make constipation more likely. Stool softeners such as docusate are often the first method used for preventing and treating this type of constipation. Docusate is often used when straining to have a bowel movement should be avoided (e.g., after a heart attack or surgery).Docusate is a stool softener. It works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass. How to use Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate Follow all directions on the product package unless otherwise directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate by mouth, usually at bedtime with a full glass (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) of water or juice, or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Decrease your dose or stop taking Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate if you develop diarrhea. If you are using the liquid form of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, measure the dose carefully using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If you are using the drops, measure the medication with the dropper provided, or use a dose-measuring spoon or device to make sure you have the correct dose. Mix the syrup, liquid or drops in 4 to 8 ounces of fruit juice, milk or infant formula to prevent throat irritation and mask a bitter taste. Use Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate only when needed. Do not use this product for more than 1 week unless directed by your doctor. WHAT IS Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate AND HOW DOES IT WORK? Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is used to treat occasional constipation. Some medications and conditions can make constipation more likely. Stool softeners such as Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate are often the first method used for preventing and treating this type of constipation. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is often used when straining to have a bowel movement should be avoided (e.g., after a heart attack or surgery). Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is a stool softener. It works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate is available under the following different brand names: Colace, DSS, Albert Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate Calcium, Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate sodium, DulcoEase, Phillips Liqui Gels, Silace, and Soflax. WHAT ARE SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH USING Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate? Side effects of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinateinclude: Abdominal cramping Stomach pain Diarrhea Excessive bowel activity Intestinal obstruction Throat irritation Rash Low electrolyte levels (excessive use) Dependence (excessive use) This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur. Check with your physician for additional information about side effects. WHAT OTHER DRUGS INTERACT WITH Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate? If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor, health care provider or pharmacist first. Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate has no known severe, serious, or moderate interactions with other drugs. Mild interactions of Sodium-diethylhexyl-sulfosuccinate include: mineral oil This information does not contain all possible interactions or adverse effects. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share this information with your doctor and pharmacist. Check with your health care professional or doctor for additional medical advice, or if you have health questions, concerns or for more information about this medicine.

SYNONYMS beta- alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-n-dodecyl-, monosodium salt;beta-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)-n-dodecyl-, sodium salt (1:1);amphosol 160C-30;N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-beta-alanine, monosodium salt;N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-β-alanine, monosodium salt;deriphat 160C;N-lauryl-beta-iminodipropionic acid, sodium salt;sodium N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-alpha-alaninate;sodium N-(2-carboxyethyl)-N-dodecyl-beta-alaninate;sodium N-lauryl-beta-iminodipropionate;sodium;3-[2-carboxyethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoate CAS NO: 14960-06-6

Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is basically the salt of lauryl sarcosinate.
The chemical formula of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is C15H28NNaO3.


CAS Number: 137-16-6
EC Number: 205-281-5
MDL Number:MFCD00042728
Chemical formula: C15H28NNaO3



SYNONYMS:
Sodium N-(Dodecanoyl)-N-methylglycinate, Sodium (N-methyldodecanamido)acetate, SARKOSYL, SARCOSYL, N-Methylglycinol, N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT, GARDOL, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINE, LAUROYLSARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT, N-methyl-N-(1-oxodecyl)glycine sodium salt, auroyL, GardolR, 137-16-6, Sodium lauroylsarcosinate, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sarkosyl NL, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, Gardol, Sarkosyl, Medialan LL-99, Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt, Sarcosyl NL, Sarcosyl, Maprosyl 30, Compound 105, Hamposyl L-30, Sarcosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL 35, Sarkosyl NL 97, Sarkosyl NL 100, Sodium lauroylsarcosine, MFCD00042728, Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Lauroylsarcosine (sodium), DTXSID0027066, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt, sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate, 632GS99618, Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt, Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate, Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1), N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt, Caswell No. 778B, Lauroylsarcosine (sodium salt), NSC-117874, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, EINECS 205-281-5, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000174, NSC 117874, n-lauryl sarcosine sodium salt, UNII-632GS99618, sodium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate, starbld0009501, GARDOL [MI], MEDIALAN LL-33, EC 205-281-5, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt, SCHEMBL23451, Lauroylsarcosine, Sodium Salt, DTXCID907066, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt (1:1), CHEMBL1903482, KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M, Tox21_202996, AKOS015901704, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [II], NCGC00164323-01, NCGC00260541-01, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [INCI], AS-81025, CAS-137-16-6, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [VANDF], sodium, 2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate, HY-125920, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [USP-RS], CS-0103267, FT-0631797, L0019, S0597, E81236, A934513, Q309660, W-108241, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinesodium salt, Glycine,N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-,sodium salt (1:1), Sarcosine,N-lauroyl-,sodium salt, Glycine,N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-,sodium salt, Compound 105, Gardol (antiseptic), N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium, Medialan LL 99, Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL 100, Sodium lauroylsarcosine, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sarkosyl NL 97, Sarkosyl NL 30, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine, Gardol, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL 35, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Maprosyl 30, Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Secosyl, Hamposyl L 30, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN, Sarcosinate LN, Sarcosinate LN 3, Firet L, Hamposyl L 95, N-Lauroyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Soypon SLP, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 3, Oramix L 30, GM 9011, N-Dodecanoylsarcosine sodium salt, Sarkosyl, Enagicol L 30N, Soypon SLE, Sarcosinate LN 30, Medialan LD, Protelan LS 9011, Crodasinic LS 95, Perlastan L 30, Nikkol Sarcosine Na, SKL, SKL (salt), Crodasinic LS 30, Neoscoap SLN 100, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 30, Crodasinic LS 30NP, Maprosyl 30B, FS 701, Nikkol Sarcosinates LN, Surfacare L 30, LS 30 (surfactant), PUJI AS02-30, AS 02-30, Amin LS 30NP, Ucefactant LS 30N, Crodasinic LS 40, LS 30, Aminosyl L 30, 1322-85-6, 75195-12-9, 76724-33-9, 912455-41-5, N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt, GARDOL, Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate, Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt, Maprosyl 30, Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate, SARKOSYL, Sarcosyl, Sarkosyl NL, Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate, SARKOSYL NL-30, sodium N-lauroyl-sarcosinate, SARCOSYL, GardolR, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt,Sarkosyl NL, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, SARCOSYL NL, SARKOSYL NL, Sodium N-Lauroylsarcosinate, Compound 105, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, Compound 105, Gardol, Hamposyl L-30, Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Maprosyl 30, Medialan LL-99, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt, Sarcosyl NL, Sarcosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL 100, Sarkosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL 35, Sarkosyl NL 97, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine, Sodium lauroylsarcosine, Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt, Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt (8CI), Gardol, Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt, Hamposyl L-30, Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Maprosyl 30, Medialan LL-99, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium, N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt, N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt, Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt, Sarcosyl NL, Sarcosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL 100, Sarkosyl NL 30, Sarkosyl NL 35, Sarkosyl NL 97, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine, Sodium lauroylsarcosinate, Sodium lauroylsarcosine, 137-16-6, 205-281-5, GARDOL, GARDOL [MI], MEDIALAN LL-33, MEDIALAN LL-99, N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT, N-METHYL-N-(1-OXODODECYL)GLYCINE SODIUM SALT (1:1), NSC-117874, SARKOSYL, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [II], SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [INCI], SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [USP-RS], SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [VANDF], SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, SODIUM N-LAUROYLSARCOSINATE, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, sodium lauroylsarcosinate, sarkosyl NL, Glycine,N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-,sodium salt (1:1), Sarcosine,N-lauroyl-,sodium salt, Glycine,N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-,sodium salt, Compound 105, Gardol (antiseptic), N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium, Medialan LL 99, Sarkosyl NL, Sarkosyl NL 100, Sodium lauroylsarcosine, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sarkosyl NL 97, Sarkosyl NL 30, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine, Gardol, N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Sarkosyl NL 35, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Maprosyl 30, Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Secosyl, Hamposyl L 30, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN, Sarcosinate LN, Sarcosinate LN 3, Firet L, Hamposyl L 95, N-Lauroyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt, Soypon SLP, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 3, Oramix L 30, GM 9011, N-Dodecanoylsarcosine sodium salt, Sarkosyl, Enagicol L 30N, Soypon SLE, Sarcosinate LN 30, Medialan LD, Protelan LS 9011, Crodasinic LS 95, Perlastan L 30, Nikkol Sarcosine Na, SKL, SKL (salt), Crodasinic LS 30, Neoscoap SLN 100, Nikkol Sarcosinate LN 30, Crodasinic LS 30NP, Maprosyl 30B, FS 701, Nikkol Sarcosinates LN, Surfacare L 30, LS 30 (surfactant), PUJI AS02-30, AS 02-30, Amin LS 30NP, Ucefactant LS 30N, Crodasinic LS 40, LS 30, Aminosyl L 30, 1322-85-6, 75195-12-9, 76724-33-9, 912455-41-5, Sodium N-Lauroyl Sarcosinate, N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt, N-Methylglycinol, Sarkosyl, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE, sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate, glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1), sodium 2-(decanoyl-methyl-amino)acetate, Lauryl sarcosine sodium, Sodium N-dodecylsarcosinate, Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosine, Sodium N-lauryl sarcosine, Sodium N-laurylsarcosinate, Sodium lauroylsarcosinate, Sodium laurylsarcosinate, Glycine, N-dodecyl-N-methyl-, sodium salt, Glycine, N-dodecyl-N-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1), Sarcosine, N-dodecyl-, sodium salt, Sodium N-dodecyl-N-methylglycinate, N-Dodecylsarcosine, sodium salt, sodium [dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate, N-dodecyl-N-methylglycine, N-Lauryl sarcosine sodium salt, Softan SLS-30, Softan LS-S, SARKOSYL, SARCOSYL, N-Methylglycinol, N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT, GARDOL, SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINE, LAUROYLSARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT, N-methyl-N-(1-oxodecyl)glycine sodium salt, auroyL, GardolR,



Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate, also known as sarcosyl, is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.


Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH.
The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.


Addition of an mixture of equal parts of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to a buffered water:ethanol solution led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone.
Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is an sodium salt of an acyl derivative of sarcosine, which is a natural amino acid found in muscles and other body tissues.
Acyl sarcosines are considered modifiŽed fatty acids in which the hydrocarbon chains are interrupted by an amidomethyl group in the alpha position.
They are used as hair-conditioning agents and surfactant-cleansing agents in cosmetics, as well as to improve wetting and penetration of topical pharmaceutical products.


Acyl sarcosines and their sodium salts are also used in the metal finishing and processing industries for their crystal modifying, anti-rust, and anti-corrosion properties.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a cleansing agent that is widely used in products like shampoos, toothpastes and other wash products.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate produces a generous amount of foam that makes the application and feel of the products much better.
In its raw form, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be either powder or liquid that is mild in nature.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is basically the salt of lauryl sarcosinate.


The chemical formula of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is C15H28NNaO3.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate, also known as sarkosyl, is a white powder derived from sarcosine, which make it is fate-free and biodegradable.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is personal care products as well as in household and industrial applications, and it is used as a co-surfactant in cleanser formulations such as shampoos and body washes.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can also be used in oral care applications such as toothpastes and incorporated into syndet and combo bars.
The typical usage levels of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate range from 1-5% on an active basis.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a white powder.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is an anionic surfactant with an ability to denature proteins.
Due to its microbicidal property, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is being considered as a potent anti-microbicide in topical formulations, especially against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is non flammable.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a compound of synthetic or vegetable origin.
As a surfactant, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate most often functions as a cleaning agent, which also acts as an emulsifier.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a safe amino acid-based surfactant that works well with a variety of glycols, silicones, solvents, and phosphate esters, making it very versatile in cosmetic formulations.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate offers excellent chemical stability and is known for a skin-friendly pH that does not cause additional irritation.


Coconut is a common source of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate in cosmetic products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a surfactant that is used in water treatment, wastewater treatment, and as a detergent.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a sodium salt that belongs to the group of sodium salts.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has been shown to have biological properties such as permeability through human serum and biodegradability.
The salt form of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has an electrochemical impedance spectrum which can be used to identify it.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a highly active substance and at the same time it is very gentle to the skin.


Safety evaluations confirmed that Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is non-irritating and non-sensitizing when applied to human skin in amounts of up to 15% for rinse-off detergents and 5% for leave-on products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is approved for use in cosmetics, even those intended for the care of children.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is an anionic surfactant from the group of amino-acid surfactants with INCI name: Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is produced basing on biomimetics, which are raw materials imitating naturally occurring chemical compounds and fatty acids (raw materials of plant origin).


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is provided as an aqueous solution with the active substance content of approx. 30%.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a highly effective and mild anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine, a natural amino acid found in the body.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is known for its exceptional foaming properties and its ability to reduce surface tension, making it a popular choice in various personal care and cleaning products.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is valued for its compatibility with skin and mucous membranes, and its biodegradability contributes to its environmental friendliness.
In mineral flotation, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has a good synergistic effect with cationic surfactants and achieves higher flotation efficiency.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a new type of amino acid anionic surfactant.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has the characteristics of washing, emulsifying, permeating and solubilizing.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has excellent foaming property and fine and durable foam.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is suitable for foaming agent, shampoo and shaving cream for toothpaste and cosmetics.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has the properties of antimicrobial, bactericidal, mildew-proof, corrosion-proof and antistatic.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is totally eco-friendly.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has good biodegradability and no pollution to the environment, at all.
Listed in the Handbook of Green Chemicals, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate gets the thumbs up from most green and clean beauty advocates—which is one of the reasons Prose has chosen to make it one of its primary cleansing agents in our shampoos.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate, also known as sarkosyl, is a white powder derived from sarcosine, which make it is fate-free and biodegradable.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a highly effective and mild anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine, a natural amino acid found in the body.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is known for its exceptional foaming properties and its ability to reduce surface tension, making it a popular choice in various personal care and cleaning products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is valued for its compatibility with skin and mucous membranes, and its biodegradability contributes to its environmental friendliness.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, lubricants and greases, cosmetics and personal care products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), polishes and waxes and air care products.


Other release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Other release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), outdoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. tyres, treated wooden products, treated textile and fabric, brake pads in trucks or cars, sanding of buildings (bridges, facades) or vehicles (ships)), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and indoor use in long-life materials with high release rate (e.g. release from fabrics, textiles during washing, removal of indoor paints).


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys).
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoprotein's; reported to inhibit hexokinase.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungi static agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used detergent, foaming agent, antienzyme for dentifrices.
Due to its properties, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in cleansing products for the face and body, as well as in shampoos.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is widely used in various industries such as cosmetics, detergents, household and industrial cleaning.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is mild, biodegradable anionic surfactants derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a high foam, eco-friendly surfactant.
It has good chlorine stability with anti-corrosion properties.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has excellent ocular tolerance and gentleness.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hair conditioning agent.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially in hair that is chemically damaged.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.
As a modified fatty acid, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products, inks and toners, polishes and waxes, cosmetics and personal care products, laboratory chemicals, air care products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.


Other release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is widely used in various industries (cosmetics, detergents, household and industrial cleaning, agro-chemicals, textiles processing).
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging, agriculture, forestry and fishing and health services.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), polishes and waxes, cosmetics and personal care products, coating products, air care products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners and laboratory chemicals.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), polishes and waxes, cosmetics and personal care products, coating products, laboratory chemicals, air care products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, inks and toners and lubricants and greases.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and machinery and vehicles.


Release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as processing aid, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.


Release to the environment of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Cosmetic Uses of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate: antistatic agents, cleansing agents, foaming agents, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, surfactants, surfactant - emulsifying, and viscosity controlling agents.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used as an ingredient in shampoos, face cleansers for children and adults, bath lotions and toothpastes.
In addition, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be found in intimate hygiene liquids or make-up removal products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is also used in household detergents and their professional counterparts for industrial applications, for cleaning surfaces, in particular for cleaning vehicles.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is also used as an analytical tool for the titration calorimetry of sodium salts.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used shampoos, especially very mild baby shampoos, body washing liquids, shower gels, bath lotion, bubble baths, gentle liquid soaps, materials for face cleaning and care, toothpastes, shaving foams, household and industrial cleaning product, and glass cleaning concentrates.


Notable for its gentle cleansing, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is often used in formulations where mildness is essential.
Biologically, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be utilized for the isolation of RNA and DNA, as a solubilizer in cell purification, as an additive in the isolation of DNA from human serum, as well as to increase the nitrogen fixation capacity of leguminous Rhizobium by adding it, and has many applications in immunochemistry.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be corrosion inhibitor and rust remover in metal processing.
In pharmacology and pharmacology, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can slow down the irritation of vitamin E to skin, increase the absorption of vitamins, and increase the antimicrobial and durability of eye ointment.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used paint, ink additives, increase compatibility and stability.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used corrosion inhibitor and rust remover in metal processing.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in medicine as a solvent for cell purification.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is an anionic surfactant, especially suitable for the preparation of shampoo, bath liquid, cleansing milk, baby detergent, tableware detergent and so on.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in medicine as a solvent for cell purification.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate, like sodium lauryl sulfate, is a cleansing and foaming agent, but that is where the similarities end.
Derived from sarcosine, an amino acid that occurs naturally in the body, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is frequently heralded for being a thorough cleanser but also for being gentle.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate works by attracting excess oil and dirt, then carefully removing the grime from the hair by emulsifying it so it rinses easily away with water.
In addition to cleaning the hair, regular use of a shampoo with Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has also been shown to improve the appearance of the hair (especially locks that are damaged) by boosting shine and body.


Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is personal care products as well as in household and industrial applications, and it is used as a co-surfactant in cleanser formulations such as shampoos and body washes.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can also be used in oral care applications such as toothpastes and incorporated into syndet and combo bars.
Notable for its gentle cleansing, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is often used in formulations where mildness is essential.


-Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is suitable for;
*solubilization and separation of membrane proteins
*lysis of cells during the isolation of RNA
*inhibition of hexokinase



WHAT IS SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE USED FOR?
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is primarily a purifying and cleansing agent that can be found in a variety of personal care products such as face cleansers, shampoos and scrubs.

*Hair care:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has the ability to clean and condition the hair while producing a good amount of foam that makes cleaning easier.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is also mild on the scalp so it does not damage it.

*Skin care:
In skin care products, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is added because of its excellent cleansing properties.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate leaves the skin clean, smooth and supple while also improving the texture of the surface



THE ROLE AND ACTION OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE IN COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a cleansing agent that enhances the lather effect which helps in the effectiveness of many cosmetic products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is often chosen as one of the substrates of cosmetic formulations due to its ease of use and its effectiveness.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be used together with SLS-containing and SLS-free preparations.

Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has mild degreasing properties that help restore softness and hydration to the skin.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is especially useful in haircare products, where it adds volume and helps to smooth the surface of the hair follicles.
Thanks to these properties, the effect of well-nourished and smooth hair is obtained.

Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has some antistatic properties (prevents static electricity in the hair), which further increase its usefulness in haircare products.
In addition, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate plays a preservative role in care products and reduces the highly irritating effect of other substances.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
*water-soluble,
*pH value in the range of 7.5 – 8.5,
*solid form: colourless substance,
*aqueous solution: colourless to light yellow liquid,
*molecular weight: 293.38 u.



ADVANTAGES OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
The most important advantages of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate:
*as a primary and secondary surfactant, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is gentle on the skin, excellent washing properties,
*very good foaming properties, also in a higher pH range,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is biodegradable,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is obtained from natural plant materials,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinateis responsible for the long-lasting comfort and softness of the skin,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is suitable for use in children’s skincare preparations,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate has an antistatic and conditioning effect on the hair.



GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is the INCI name of an anionic surfactant from the group of surfactants.
The chemical name of Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is N-lauroylsarcosine sodium salt.
Alternative names for Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate are sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate and Sarcosyl NL.

The CAS number that uniquely identifies Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is 137-16-6.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate exists both as a solid and in the form of an aqueous solution with an active substance concentration of about 30%.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is usually used as a secondary surfactant in a concentration range of 1-5%.



ADVANTAGES OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
*anionic surfactant very gentle for skin,
*very good foaming properties,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate reduces the irritant effect of other surfactants on skin,
*excellent cleaning properties,
*provides the skin long-term comfort and softness sensation,
*due to high absorbtion on the surface of hair, reduction of static electricity and binding, provides the hair soft and silky sensation,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is easily biodegradable,
*based on renewable raw materials of plant-origin,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate contains no preservatives,
*Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate may be used in the presence of oxidizing agents.



KEY FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
*Skin Care Products:
Frequently used in facial cleansers, body washes, and hand soaps.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate effectively removes impurities and excess oil while being gentle on the skin, preventing over-drying or irritation.


*Hair Care Formulations:
A common ingredient in shampoos and conditioners, especially those designed for sensitive scalps or color-treated hair.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate helps to clean without stripping away natural oils, leaving hair soft and manageable.


*Oral Hygiene Products:
Incorporated in toothpastes and mouthwashes for its gentle cleansing action and ability to foam.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate assists in removing dental plaque and food residues without causing irritation to the gums or oral mucosa.


*Baby Care Products:
Ideal for use in baby shampoos, washes, and wipes due to its mild and non-irritating nature.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate ensures effective cleansing without harming the delicate skin of infants.


*Men's Grooming Products:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is used in shaving foams and gels, as well as in post-shave products.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate provides a smooth shave and helps to reduce skin irritation and dryness post-shave.


*Sensitive Skin Products:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is suitable for formulations intended for sensitive or allergy-prone skin, owing to its mild and non-irritating properties.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is often chosen for products that aim to cleanse effectively while minimizing the risk of skin reactions.


*Household Cleaners:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is employed in eco-friendly cleaning products such as dishwashing liquids and laundry detergents.
Its effectiveness in removing grease and dirt, combined with its biodegradability, makes Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate a preferred choice for environmentally conscious consumers.


*Cosmetic Removers:
Popular in makeup remover formulations due to its ability to dissolve makeup residues gently, making Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate suitable even for removing eye makeup.



ORIGIN OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is a natural ingredient that is derived from coconuts.
However, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can also be made synthetically.



WHAT DOES SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Antistatic
*Cleansing
*Emulsifying
*Foaming
*Surfactant



SAFETY PROFILE OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is good for skin and hair.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate does not have any common side effects like skin irritation and sensitivity.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is also vegan and can be added in concentrations of up to 5% in leave on products and 15% in rinse off products.

Further, Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate is non-comedogenic so it does not clog pores and cause acne.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate can be used on all skin types.
However, a patch test is recommended.



ALTERNATIVES OF SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
*SODIUM COCOYL GLYCINATE,
*DECYL GLUCOSIDE



IN CULTURE, SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate was sold as a special ingredient called "Gardol" in Colgate "Dental Cream", as toothpaste was then called, during the 1950s through the mid-1960s in the US and the mid-1970s in France.
Sodium-N-lauroyl sarcosinate's current use as a preventive dentifrice is in Arm & Hammer Baking Soda Toothpaste, a Church & Dwight product, where it is used as a surfactant.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
Chemical formula: C15H28NNaO3
Molar mass: 293.383 g·mol−1
Melting point: 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: characteristic
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point: 146 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 350 - 410 °C at 1.013 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: ca.8 at 30 g/l at 20 °C

Melting point: 46 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
RTECS: MC0598960
Flash point: 267°C
Storage temperature: Room temperature
Solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.03 (20/4°C)
Color: White
Odor: Bland at 100.00%
pH: 7.0-9.0 (25°C, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L).
Sensitivity: Hygroscopic

λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.2, λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06
Merck: 14,4368
BRN: 5322974
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 0.37
CAS DataBase Reference: 137-16-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 177.1200
FDA UNII: 632GS99618
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate (137-16-6)
Cosmetics Info: Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00%
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 46.00°C @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 413.00 to 414.00°C @ 760.00 mm Hg (estimated)

Vapor Pressure: 0.000000 mmHg @ 25.00°C (estimated)
Flash Point: 399.00°F TCC (203.70°C) (estimated)
LogP (o/w): 4.328 (estimated)
Soluble in water: 6490 mg/L @ 25°C (estimated)
Molecular Weight: 293.38
Exact Mass: 293.196686
EC Number: 205-281-5
UNII: 632GS99618
DSSTox ID: DTXSID0027066
HScode: 34021190
PSA: 60.4
XLogP3: 2.11560
Appearance: White Powder
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20°C

Melting Point: 46°C
Boiling Point: 100°C
Flash Point: 267°C
Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L)
Storage Conditions: Room temperature
Vapor Pressure: 0.02 hPa (20°C)
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,02 hPa at 20 °C
Density: 1,14 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available

Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Melting point: 46 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
RTECS: MC0598960
Flash point: 267℃
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.03 (20/4℃)
color: White
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
PH: 7.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)

Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L).
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax:
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.2
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06
Merck: 14,4368
BRN: 5322974
Stability: Stable.
LogP: 0.37
CAS DataBase Reference 137-16-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 177.1200
FDA UNII: 632GS99618
EPA Substance Registry System: Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate (137-16-6)

Cosmetics Info: Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Molecular Weight: 293.38 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 12
Exact Mass: 293.19668804 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 293.19668804 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.4Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 20
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 260
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight: 293.38
Exact Mass：293.196686
EC Number：205-281-5
UNII：632GS99618
DSSTox ID：DTXSID0027066
HScode：34021190
PSA： 60.4
XLogP3：2.11560
Appearance：White Powder
Density：1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Melting Point：46 °C
Boiling Point：100ºC
Flash Point：267℃
Water Solubility：soluble in water (293 g/L).
Storage Conditions：room temp
Vapor Pressure：0.02 hPa (20 °C)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
First aiders need to protect themselves.
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type P3
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature
2 - 8 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SODIUM-N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available

Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French) cas no: 7758-29-4

Synonyms: Sodium acetate anhydrous, 99.99% metals basis;Sodium acetate anhydrous, GR,99.9%;SODIUM ACETATE ANHYD PWD;food grade sodium acetate;Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous, Molecular Biology Grade - CAS 127-09-3 - Calbiochem;Sodium acetate anhydrous, AR,99.0%;SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS CELL CULTUR;Sodium acetate anhydrous for analysis EMSURE ACS,Reag. Ph Eur cas : 127-09-3

cas no 7758-29-4 Sodium triphosphate; Triphosphoric acid pentasodium salt; Sodium Phosphate Tripoly; STPP; Tripolyphosphate de sodium; Pentasodium triphosphate; Pentasodium Tripolyphosphate; Natriumtripolyphosphat; Pentanatriumtriphosphat (German); Trifosfato de pentasodio (Spanish); Triphosphate de pentasodium (French);

Diphosphoric acid disodium salt; disodium pytophosphate; DSPP; SAPP; Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic; disodiumdiphosphate; pyrophosphoricacid,disodiumsalt CAS NO: 7758-16-9

Acrylic acid sodium salt; 2-propenoic acid sodium salt; Sodium 2-propenoate; SODIUM ACRYLATE ANHYDROUS; Propenoic acid sodium salt; Sodium propenoate CAS NO:7446-81-3

FLOCARE ET 30 CAS #: 37350-42-8 37350-42-8 / 8042-47-5 / 24938-91-8

SYNONYMS Sodium Polymannuronate; Algin; Manucol; Kelgin; Manutex; Minus; Halltex; Protanal; Kelgum; Kelcosol; Nouralgine; Tagat; CAS NO. 9005-38-3

Benzenesulfonic acid, C10-13-alkyl derivs, sodium salts; EC 270-115-0; Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium salt; Straight-chain alkyl benzene sulfonate; ABS-SODIUM; Nansa LSS495/H; ALKYLBENZENESULPHONATES; LINEARALKYLBENZENESULFONATES; SODIUMALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; LINEARALKYLBENZENESULPHONATES; SODIUMLINEARALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; sodim heavy alkylbenzene sulfanate; SODIUM(C9-C12)ALKYLBENZENESULPHONATE; Sodium C10-C13-Alkylbenzenesulfonate CAS NO:68411-30-3

L-Ascorbic Acid Sodium Salt; Vitamin C Sodium Salt; Ascorbicin; Ascorbin; Monosodium Ascorbate; 3-oxo-L-gulofuranolactone sodium; Sodium Ascorbate; Sodium L-(+)-Ascorbate; Sodium L-Ascorbate; sodascorbate CAS NO : 134-03-2

4-Méthoxybenzoate de sodium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, sodium salt (1:1) [ACD/Index Name] Natrium-4-methoxybenzoat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] Sodium 4-methoxybenzoate [ACD/IUPAC Name] sodium anisate 4-Methoxybenzoic acid sodium salt Benzoic acid, 4-methoxy-, sodium salt EINECS 208-634-1 Natriumanisat p-Methoxy Benzoic Acid Sodium Salt CAS Number 536-45-8

Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid.
Sodium benzoate can be obtained via acid-base reaction between benzoic acid and sodium bicarbonate/sodium hydroxide solution.
Sodium benzoate is the salt of benzoic acid, an acid that is found naturally in foods like cranberries, apricots, mushrooms, and honey.

CAS Number: 532-32-1
Molecular Formula: C7H5NaO2
Molecular Weight: 144.10317
EINECS No: 208-534-8

Sodium benzoate on dissolution in water it affords weakly basic solution.
Sodium benzoate has anti-corrosive properties.
Its determination in fruit juices, sodas, soy sauce, ketchup, peanut butter, cream cheese and other foods by HPLC method has been proposed.

Sodium benzoate is a Food and Drug Administration-approved nontoxic drug.
Sodium benzoate is used as a preservative in both cosmetics and food products, where it prevents both bacterial and fungal growth, though it is more active against the latter.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has designated it a “generally recognised as safe” ingredient.

Sodium Benzoate is a food additive used as preservative in acidic food and drinks – mostly those with a pH of less than 5.
Added as an anti-fungal, Sodium benzoate is used to balance the pH inside individual cells, raising the overall acidity of the product and creating an environment in which it is more difficult for fungi to grow.
These fungi can invade food and cause it to spoil, dramatically reducing its shelf life.

Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative and additive that is widely used in the food and beverage industry.
It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and has the chemical formula C7H5NaO2.
Sodium benzoate is a white, odorless, and crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water.

One of the primary reasons for using sodium benzoate as a preservative is its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi.
Sodium benzoate is particularly effective in acidic conditions, which makes it suitable for use in acidic foods and beverages such as soft drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and condiments.
Sodium benzoate works by disrupting the metabolic processes of microorganisms, thus preventing their growth and spoilage of food products.

It is important to note that sodium benzoate is considered safe for consumption when used within the approved limits set by regulatory authorities, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to sodium benzoate, and in rare cases, it can cause adverse reactions or exacerbate certain health conditions.

Sodium benzoate is always recommended to read food labels and consult with healthcare professionals if you have any concerns.
Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt form of benzoic acid, and is synthesized by reacting benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide.
Sodium Benzoate is also known as E211.

While sodium benzoate must be manufactured, benzoic acid is found naturally in certain foods such as apples, prunes, plums, greengages, cloves and certain berries.
The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel has ruled sodium benzoate safe as used in cosmetics, where maximum usage levels range from 0.5–1%.
In its raw form, sodium benzoate is a white, crystalline solid that dissolves in water.

Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, widely used as a food preservative (with an E number of E211) and a pickling agent.
Sodium benzoate appears as a white crystalline chemical with the formula C6H5COONa.
Glyceryl monostearate is not considered highly flammable.

Sodium benzoate has a relatively high flash point and is not expected to contribute significantly to fire hazards.
However, like any organic compound, it can burn under certain conditions.
It is important to handle and store glyceryl monostearate away from open flames and ignition sources.

Sodium benzoate is generally stable under normal conditions.
Sodium benzoate can undergo decomposition at high temperatures, which may release potentially hazardous by-products.
It is important to avoid excessive heat or prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

While Sodium benzoate is considered safe for consumption and use in regulated concentrations, individuals with specific health conditions or allergies may experience adverse effects.
If you have a known sensitivity or allergy to glyceryl monostearate or related substances, it is advisable to avoid products containing it and consult with a healthcare professional.

Sodium benzoate is subject to regulations and restrictions set by different regulatory bodies depending on the country or region.
These regulations typically define the permitted concentrations, uses, and labeling requirements.
It is important for manufacturers and formulators to comply with these regulations to ensure the safe use of Sodium benzoate in consumer products.

Sodium benzoate is a sodium salt of benzoic acid, that is freely soluble in water compared to benzoic acid.
It is generally used as an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Sodium benzoate, also known as benzoic acid sodium, is commonly used as food preservatives in food industry, odorless or with slight smell of benzoin, and tastes sweet astringency.
Stable in air, can absorb moisture in open air.
Sodium benzoate’s naturally found in blueberry, apple, plum, cranberry, prunes, cinnamon and cloves, with weaker antiseptic performance than benzoic acid.

Antiseptic performance of 1.180g sodium benzoate is equivalent of about 1g benzoic acid.
In acidic environment, sodium benzoate have obvious inhibitory effect on a variety of microorganisms: when pH is at 3.5, 0.05% solution can completely inhibit the growth of yeast; while when pH is above 5.5, it has poor effect on a lot of mold and yeast; hardly has any effect in alkaline solution.

After sodium benzoate enters into the body, in the process of biotransformation, it would combine with glycine to be uric acid, or combine with glucuronic acid to be glucosiduronic acid, and all to be eliminated from the body in urine, not to accumulate in the body.
As long as it is within the scope of the normal dosage, it would be harmless to the human body, and it is a safe preservatives.

Sodium benzoate also can be used for carbonated beverages, concentrated juice, margarine, chewing gum base, jam, jelly, soy sauce, etc. Human acceptable daily intake (ADI) < 5 mg/kg body weight (take benzoic acid as calculation basis).

Sodium benzoate has big lipophilicity, and it is easy to penetrate cell membrane into the cells, interfere in permeability of cell membrane, and inhibit cell membrane’s absorption of amino acids; cause Ionization acidification of alkaline storage in the cell when entering into, inhibit activity of respiratory enzymes, and stop condensation reaction of acetyl coenzyme A, and thereby achieve the purpose of food antiseptic.

Sodium benzoate is commonly produced by the neutralization of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with benzoic acid (C6H5COOH), which is itself produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen.
Sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative, with an E number of E211.
It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water.

Sodium benzoate can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.
Sodium benzoate is a salt made of sodium and benzoic acid. It can be found naturally in fruit and spices like apples, cranberries and cinnamon.
Despite being naturally occurring, it is usually synthesised in a lab when needed in large quantities for cosmetics.

Sodium benzoate is also used as a preservative in food and drink.
Sodium benzoate is a popular ingredient in cosmetics, not because of some amazing skin care property but because it works as a preservative.

Sodium benzoate an active ingredient in a skin care product like a nutrient or vitamin is used to nourish your skin cells, chances are the same nutrients also make good food for microbes in the air which can colonise your product and turn it mouldy.
By including sodium benzoate alongside the active ingredient, you can extend the life span of the product and fight off the growth of mould.

Melting point:>300 °C (lit.)
Density: 1,44 g/cm3
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
FEMA: 3025 | SODIUM BENZOATE
Flash point: >100°C
storage temp.: room temp
solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 4.03[at 20 ℃]
form: Crystals, Granules, Flakes or Crystalline Powder
color: White
PH: 7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Odor: odorless
Water: Solubility,soluble
Merck: 14,8582
BRN: 3572467
Stability:Stable, but may be moisture senstive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alkalis, mineral acids.
LogP: 1.88

Sodium benzoate is a synthetic chemical produced when benzoic acid, which is found naturally in some fruits and spices, is combined with sodium hydroxide.
Since sodium benzoate contains a natural ingredient, it is probably safe, right? After all, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Canadian Health Protection Branch have pronounced this chemical preservative to be acceptable when consumed in low amounts.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative added to some sodas, packaged foods, and personal care products to prolong shelf life.
Sodium benzoate is best known as a preservative used in processed foods and beverages to extend shelf life, though it has several other uses.
Sodium benzoate is a common food preservative and a mold inhibitor.

Sodium benzoate is most effective in low acid foods and beverages and baked goods such as breads, cakes, pies, tortillas and many others.
Sodium benzoate’s an odorless, crystalline powder made by combining benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Sodium benzoate is a good preservative on its own, and combining it with sodium hydroxide helps it dissolve in products.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative that can be found in acidic foods such as salad dressings, carbonated drinks, jams, juices, and condiments.
Sodium benzoate is also found in mouthwashes, silver polishes, cough syrups, soaps, and shampoos.
Sodium benzoate does not occur naturally, but benzoic acid is found in many plants, including cinnamon, cloves, tomatoes, berries, plums, apples, and cranberries (2Trusted Source).

Sodium benzoate is synthesised or artificially prepared from the substances benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide.
Additionally, certain bacteria produce benzoic acid when fermenting dairy products like yogurt (1, 3Trusted Source).
Sodium benzoate is used as an antifungal preservative in cosmetics and in food under the name E211.

Sodium benzoate is therefore very effective against fungi, yeasts and bacteria.
It is made quite easily with soda, water and benzoic acid.
It is found naturally in some fruits such as plums, prunes or apples.

Sodium benzoate is an organic alcohol found in many fruits and teas.
Sodium benzoate has a hydroxyl group (-OH), while the related compound, Benzoic Acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Benzoate and Potassium Benzoate are salts of Benzoic Acid.

Sodium benzoate is an ester of Benzyl Alcohol and Benzoic Acid.
Sodium benzoate, also known as Benzoic acid sodium salt , can be made by chemically by reacting sodium hydroxide with Benzoic acid.

Sodium benzoate is odorless or with a slight smell of Benzoin, and tastes sweet astringency.
Stable in air Sodium benzoate can absorb moisture in open air as a preservative it is bacteriostatic and fungistatic under acidic conditions.
Sodium benzoate as a food additive, Sodium benzoate has the E number E211.

Uses
Sodium benzoate is primarily used as a preservative in various food and beverage products.
It helps to prevent the growth of microorganisms, extending the shelf life of these products.
Sodium benzoate is commonly found in carbonated drinks, fruit juices, jams, jellies, salad dressings, condiments, and processed foods.

Sodium benzoate is also used in fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix, a powder that emits a whistling noise when compressed into a tube and ignited.
Sodium benzoate is also an important preservative of acid type food.
It transforms into effective form of benzoic acid during application.

Sodium benzoate agent is a very important preservative of acid type fodder.
It transforms into effective form of benzoic acid during application.
Sodium benzoate for application range and dosage. In addition, it also can be used as food preservative.

Sodium benzoate used in the research of pharmaceutical industry and plant genetic, also used as dye intermediates, fungicide and preservatives.
Sodium benzoate is used as food additive (preservative), fungicide in pharmaceutical industry, dye mordant, plasticizer in plastic industrial, and also used as organic synthetic intermediate of spices and others.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative.
Sodium benzoate is bacteriostatic and fungistatic under acidic conditions.
It is most widely used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (vinegar), and condiments.

Sodium benzoate is also used as a preservative in medicines and cosmetics.
As a food additive, sodium benzoate has the E number E211.
Sodium benzoate is much better than benzoic acid at dissolving in water.

Sodium benzoate is one of its most characteristic physical properties.
Although the excipient Sodium benzoate conserves slightly better than sodium benzoate, you can compensaté for this by either using a little more or lowering the pH by adding an acid to your product.
Sodium benzoate is also used in fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix, a powder that emits a whistling noise when compressed into a tube and ignited.

Sodium benzoate is also one of the fastest burning rocket fuels and provides a lot of thrust and smoke.
It does have its downsides: there is a high danger of explosion when the fuel is sharply compressed because of the fuel's sensitivity to impact.
Sodium benzoate can act as a food preservative.

Sodium benzoate is most widely used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (for example acetic acid in vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (acetic acid), condiments, and frozen yogurt toppings.
Sodium benzoate is also used as a preservative in medicines and cosmetics.

Sodium benzoate Under these conditions it is converted into benzoic acid (E210), which is bacteriostatic and fungistatic.
Sodium benzoate is generally not used directly due to its poor water solubility.
Concentration as a food preservative is limited by the FDA in the U.S. to 0.1% by weight.

Sodium benzoate is also allowed as an animal food additive at up to 0.1%, per the Association of American Feed Control Officials.
Sodium benzoate has been replaced by potassium sorbate in the majority of soft drinks in the United Kingdom.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative used in skincare products to prevent the overgrowth of microorganisms, it is a mold inhibitor that helps to reduce the growth of mold and bacteria.

Sodium benzoate is widely used as a preservative in food, medicine, cosmetics and animal feeds.
Sodium benzoate is used in the treatment of hyperammonemia and urea cycle disorders.
Sodium benzoate is used in the fireworks as a fuel in whistle mix.

Sodium benzoate is also used in the preparation of toothpaste and mouthwashes.
Sodium benzoate finds application in most of the acidic foods such as salad dressings (vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (vinegar), and condiments.
Sodium benzoate is produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide.

Sodium benzoate also has applications beyond the food industry.
Sodium benzoate is used in various personal care products, such as cosmetics, shampoos, and lotions, to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Sodium benzoate is employed as a corrosion inhibitor in automotive antifreeze and as a medication in certain pharmaceutical formulations.

Sodium benzoate is a also the preservative found in many foods and soft drinks.
Many soft drinks contain Sodium Benzoate as both a preservative, and to enhance the flavour effect of their high-fructose corn syrup.
Sodium Benzoate is most commonly added to acidic foods like cider vinegars, pickles, condiments, jams and conserves, and soy sauce to control mold, bacteria, yeasts, and other microbes.

Sodium benzoate interferes with their ability to make energy.
Sodium Benzoate only converts to benzoic acid in acidic environments, it is not used for its anti-microbial action unless the pH is below about 3.6.
Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a preservative in non-alcoholic beverages such as soft drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks, and flavored water.

Sodium benzoate helps maintain the freshness and quality of these beverages by preventing microbial spoilage.
Sodium benzoate can be found in certain dairy products like yogurt, cheese, and ice cream.
Sodium benzoate helps prevent the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms and extends the shelf life of these perishable products.

Many condiments and sauces, including ketchup, mayonnaise, mustard, and soy sauce, may contain sodium benzoate as a preservative.
It helps prevent bacterial growth and maintains the flavor and quality of these products.
Sodium benzoate is sometimes used as a preservative in pet food and animal feed to ensure its safety and extend its shelf life.

Sodium benzoate helps protect against the growth of bacteria and molds that can lead to spoilage and contamination.
In water treatment applications, sodium benzoate can be used as a corrosion inhibitor and to control microbial growth in cooling towers and industrial water systems.
Sodium benzoate helps prevent the formation of scale and biofilm, which can negatively impact system efficiency.

Sodium benzoate has been studied for its potential use as a plant growth regulator and for disease control in agriculture and horticulture.
It may have fungicidal properties and can be used to inhibit the growth of certain plant pathogens.
Sodium benzoate is sometimes used in fireworks compositions to produce green-colored flames when ignited.

Sodium benzoate acts as a colorant and helps generate the desired visual effects.
Sodium benzoate is used in a variety of personal care products, including hair care products (shampoos, conditioners, styling products), skin care products (lotions, creams, cleansers), and oral care products (toothpaste, mouthwash).
It serves as a preservative to maintain the product's stability and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Sodium benzoate can be found in certain cleaning products, such as liquid soaps, detergents, and disinfectants.
Sodium benzoate helps inhibit the growth of microorganisms and extends the shelf life of these products.
Sodium benzoate is utilized as a preservative in adhesives and sealants.

Sodium benzoate helps prevent microbial growth, ensuring the integrity and stability of the product.
In the oil and gas sector, sodium benzoate is sometimes used as a corrosion inhibitor in drilling fluids, production fluids, and pipeline systems.
It helps protect metal surfaces from corrosion caused by water, acids, and bacteria.

Sodium benzoate has been used in the photographic industry as a developing agent in certain photographic processes.
with the advent of digital photography, its use in this industry has significantly declined.
Sodium benzoate can be used as a dye auxiliary in textile printing and dyeing processes.

Production methods
Neutralized by benzoic acid and sodium bicarbonate.
Put water and sodium bicarbonate into the neutralizing pot, boil it and make it dissolved into sodium bicarbonate solution.
Mix it with benzoic acid until PH value of the reaction solution reaches to 7-7.5.
Heat it to emit over carbon dioxide, and then add active carbon to decolorize it for half an hour.

Do suction filtration, after filtrate gets concentrated, put it into flaker tray, dry it to be sheets in the drum, crush it, and then sodium benzoate is made.
Consumption rate of benzoic acid (99.5%) 1045kg/t and sodium bicarbonate (98%) 610kg/t.

Use 32% soda solution to neutralize benzoic acid in the pot to reach PH value of 7.5, and neutralization temperature is 70℃.
Use 0.3% active carbon to decolorize the neutralized solution, vacuum filter it, concentrate, dry it and then it comes to powdered sodium benzoate.
C6H5COOH+Na2CO3→C6H5COONa

To get it by toluene oxidation made benzoic acid reacting with sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
Sodium benzoate is prepared by adding benzoic acid to a hot concentrated solution of sodium carbonate until effervescence ceases.
The solution is then evaporated, cooled and allowed to crystallize or evaporate to dryness, and then granulated.

Safety
Sodium benzoate is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory authorities when used in accordance with approved limits.
The FDA and other regulatory agencies have set specific maximum levels for its use in food products.
However, it is worth noting that excessive consumption of foods and drinks containing sodium benzoate, especially in combination with certain other substances, may have potential health effects.

For instance, when sodium benzoate is combined with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) or citric acid, it can form benzene, a known carcinogen.
To minimize the formation of benzene, manufacturers are required to limit the levels of these substances in products containing sodium benzoate.
Ingested sodium benzoate is conjugated with glycine in the liver to yield hippuric acid, which is excreted in the urine.

Symptoms of systemic benzoate toxicity resemble those of salicylates.
Whereas oral administration of the free-acid form may cause severe gastric irritation, benzoate salts are well tolerated in large quantities: e.g. 6 g of sodium benzoate in 200mL of water is administered orally as a liver function test.

Clinical data have indicated that sodium benzoate can produce nonimmunological contact urtcaria and nonimmunological immediate contact reactions.
However, it is also recognized that these reactions are strictly cutaneous, and sodium benzoate can therefore be used safely at concentrations up to 5%.
However, this nonimmunological phenomenon should be considered when designing formulations for infants and children.

Other adverse effects include anaphylaxis and urticarial reactions, although a controlled study has shown that the incidence of urticaria in patients given benzoic acid is no greater than that with a lactose placebo.
Sodium benzoate has been recommended that caffeine and sodium benzoate injection should not be used in neonates; however, sodium benzoate has been used by others in the treatment of some neonatal metabolic disorders.

Sodium benzoate has been suggested that there is a general adverse effect of benzoate preservatives on the behavior of 3-yearold children, which is detectable by parents, but not by a simple clinical assessment.
In combination with ascorbic acid (vitamin C, E300), sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate form benzene, a known carcinogen.
However, in most beverages that contain both, the benzene levels are below those considered dangerous for consumption.

Heat, light and shelf life can affect the rate at which benzene is formed.
In the United States, sodium benzoate is designated as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the Food and Drug Administration.

The International Programme on Chemical Safety found no adverse effects in humans at doses of 647–825 mg/kg of body weight per day.
Cats have a significantly lower tolerance against Sodium benzoate and its salts than rats and mice.

The human body rapidly clears sodium benzoate by combining it with glycine to form hippuric acid which is then excreted.
The metabolic pathway for this begins with the conversion of benzoate by butyrate-CoA ligase into an intermediate product, benzoyl-CoA, which is then metabolized by glycine N-acyltransferase into hippuric acid.

Allergic Reactions
Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to sodium benzoate.
Allergic reactions can manifest as symptoms like skin rashes, itching, hives, swelling, respiratory difficulties, or gastrointestinal discomfort.
If you experience any adverse reactions after consuming or using products containing sodium benzoate, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

Interaction with Ascorbic Acid
When sodium benzoate is combined with ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in acidic conditions, such as in certain beverages, it can form Sodium benzoate.
Sodium benzoate is a known carcinogen and may pose health risks if consumed in excessive amounts.

Hyperactivity in Some Individuals
There have been claims that sodium benzoate, along with certain food colorings, may contribute to hyperactivity or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in some susceptible individuals, particularly in children.
Sodium benzoate, the scientific evidence regarding this link is limited and inconclusive.

Potential Formation of Benzene
While the risk is low when used within regulatory limits, under certain conditions (such as exposure to heat, light, or acidic conditions), sodium benzoate can react with other ingredients to form benzene.

Sodium benzoate is a potent carcinogen and should be minimized in food and beverage products.
Regulatory authorities monitor and set limits on the amount of benzene allowed in consumer products.

Environmental Impact
Sodium benzoate, when released into the environment in large quantities, can have negative impacts.
Sodium benzoate can be toxic to aquatic organisms and may persist in the environment.
Proper disposal practices and wastewater treatment can help minimize environmental contamination.

Synonyms
sodium benzoate
532-32-1
Sobenate
Antimol
Benzoic acid, sodium salt
Benzoic acid sodium salt
Benzoate sodium
Benzoate of soda
Benzoate, sodium
sodium;benzoate
Sodiumbenzoate
Natrium benzoicum
FEMA No. 3025
Fuminaru
Benzoan sodny
Caswell No. 746
Microcare sb
PUROX S
FEMA Number 3025
Benzoan sodny [Czech]
CCRIS 3921
HSDB 696
Benzoesaeure (na-salz)
UNII-OJ245FE5EU
EINECS 208-534-8
OJ245FE5EU
benzoic acid sodium
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 009103
INS NO.211
DTXSID1020140
E211
AI3-07835
Benzoesaeure (na-salz) [German]
INS-211
DTXCID90140
Sodium benzoate [USAN:JAN]
E-211
CHEBI:113455
Sodium benzoate [USAN:JAN:NF]
EC 208-534-8
AMMONUL COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE
UCEPHAN COMPONENT SODIUM BENZOATE
SODIUM BENZOATE COMPONENT OF AMMONUL
SODIUM BENZOATE COMPONENT OF UCEPHAN
Sodium benzoic acid
SODIUM BENZOATE (II)
SODIUM BENZOATE [II]
SODIUM BENZOATE (MART.)
SODIUM BENZOATE [MART.]
SODIUM BENZOATE (EP MONOGRAPH)
SODIUM BENZOATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
C7H5NaO2
MFCD00012463
BzONa
monosodium benzoate
Sodium Benzoate USP
Sodium Benzoate,(S)
Sodium benzoate (TN)
SCHEMBL823
CHEMBL1356
SODIUM BENZOATE [MI]
Sodium benzoate (JP17/NF)
SODIUM BENZOATE [FCC]
SODIUM BENZOATE [JAN]
C7-H6-O2.Na
SODIUM BENZOATE [FHFI]
SODIUM BENZOATE [HSDB]
SODIUM BENZOATE [INCI]
SODIUM BENZOATE [USAN]
SODIUM BENZOATE [VANDF]
SODIUM BENZOATE [USP-RS]
SODIUM BENZOATE [WHO-DD]
Sodium Benzoate (Fragrance Grade)
Benzoic acid, sodium salt (1:1)
HY-Y1316
Tox21_300125
SODIUM BENZOATE [ORANGE BOOK]
AKOS003053000
AKOS015890021
CCG-266169
LS-2390
NCGC00254072-01
CAS-532-32-1
CS-0017788
E 211
FT-0645126
S0593
D02277
A829462
Q423971
J-519752

Baking soda; Sodium acid carbonate; Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate; Carbonic acid monosodium salt; carbonic acid sodium salt (1:1); monosodium hydrogen carbonate; monosodium carbonate; meylon; Bicarbonate of soda CAS NO: 144-55-8

SODIUM BISULFITE Sodium hydrogen sulfite Sodium bisulphite sodium hydrogensulfite Sodium sulhydrate Monosodium sulfite Sulfurous acid, monosodium salt Hydrogen sodium sulfite Hydrogen sulfite sodium Sodium hydrosulfite(DOT) Sodium bisulfite (1:1) Sodium sulfite (NaHSO3) Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) Bisulfite de sodium [French] Fr-62 NaHSO3 Liquid of Sodium bisulfite EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 078201 Sodium hydrogensulphite (aqueous solution) Sodium hydrogen sulfite, solution Sulfurous acid, sodium salt (1:1) Sodium hydrogen sulfite solution (45% or less) Sodium bisulfite, ACS reagent, powder sodium hydrogensulphite sodium hydrogen sulphite sodiumbisulfit CAS Number: 7631-90-5

Sodium hydrogen sulfate; Sodium acid sulfate; Bisulfate of soda CAS NO:7681-38-1; CAS NO:10034-88-5 (monohydrate)

sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, Cas : 68439-57-6, SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE, N° CAS : 68439-57-6, Nom INCI : SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 270-407-8/931-534-0, Classification : Tensioactif anionique, un agent de surface anionique hautement actif à vaporiser, offrant d’excellentes propriétés de mouillage, moussantes et détergentes. Il est utilisé dans un certain nombre d’applications ménagères, de soins personnels et de nettoyage industriel, notamment des shampooings, des savons liquides pour les mains, des produits pour le bain, le contrôle des poussières, le béton et les mousses anti-incendie, ainsi que dans des concentrés en suspension, les suspo-émulsions et les granulés destinés aux applications agricoles.Cet ingrédient est utilisé dans les cosmétiques en tant que tensioactif anionique, il produit une mousse abondante. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent nettoyant : Aide à garder une surface propre, Agent moussant : Capture des petites bulles d'air ou d'autres gaz dans un petit volume de liquide en modifiant la tension superficielle du liquide Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation.Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts. EC 270-407-8: SULPHONIC ACIDS, C14-16-ALKANE HYDROXY AND C14-16-ALKENE, SODIUM SALTS; Sodium alpha olefin (C14-16) sulphonate; Sodium C14-16 Olefin sulfonate; Sulfonic acids, C14-16 (even numbered)-alkane hydroxy and C14-16 (even numbered)-alkene, sodium salts; SULPHONIC ACIDS, C14-16-ALKANE HYDROXY AND C14-16-ALKENE, SODIUM SALTS; AOS; Olefine sulphonate; Sodium (C14-16) olefin sulfonate; SODIUM (C14-C16) OLEFIN SULFONATE; sodium, C14-16-alkane hydroxy and C14-16-alkene sulphonate; Sulfonic acid, C14-16-alkane and C14-16-alkene, sodium salts; Sulfonic acids, C14-16 (even numbered)-alkane hydroxy and C14-16 (even numbered)-alkene, sodium salts; Sulfonic acids, C14-16-alkene, sodium salts; Sulphonic Acids, C14-16 - Alkane hydroxy C14-16 -Alkene, sodium salt, alfa olefin sülfonat, olefin sülfonat, olefinsülfonat

Calcium sodium phosphate Rhenanite Phosphoric acid, calcium sodium salt (1:1:1) Glass, oxide, chemicals Rhenanite (CaNa(PO4)) CAS:13780-17-1

sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid, disodium salt; disodium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid disodium salt; Crystol carbonate; Bisodium carbonate; Carbonic acid sodium salt; Disodium carbonate; Na-X; Soda; Soda ash; Sodium carbonate (2:1); Soda Ash; Washing soda; Trona; cas no: 497-19-8

L- proline, 1-(1-oxodecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1),Sodium N-decanoyl-L-prolinate; sodium (S)-1-decanoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; sodium;(2S)-1-decanoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate; SODIUM CAPROYL PROLINATE CAS NO:1364318-34-2

Decanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt (1:1) Dodecanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt (1:1) Cas: 13557-74-9/13557-75-0

SYNONYMS Carbonic acid, disodium salt; disodium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Carbonic acid disodium salt; Crystol carbonate; Bisodium carbonate; Carbonic acid sodium salt; Disodium carbonate; Na-X; Soda; Soda ash; Sodium carbonate (2:1); Soda Ash; Washing soda; Trona; CAS NO. 497-19-8

Sodium Chlorate; Soda Chlorate; Chloric acid, sodium salt; chlorax; Chlorsaure; Natrium Chloraat; Natrium Chlorat; Sodio (Clorato Di); Sodium (Chlorate De); Chlorate of Soda; cas no: 7775-09-9

Common salt; Halite; Rock salt; Saline; Table salt; Regular salt; Sea salt CAS:7647-14-5

sodium cumene sulfonate; benzenesulfonic acid; 3-(1-methylethyl)- sodium salt; CAS Number: 28348-53-0

sodium salt of the condensation product of coconut acid chloride and the amino acids isolated from apple juice CAS#: 918-984-3

SYNONYMS Coco Fatty acids, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salt Coco Fatty acids, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts Fettsä uren, Kokos-, 2-Sulfoethylester, Natriumsalze (Dutch) á cidos grasos, coco, 2-sulfoetil é steres, sale de sodio (Spanish) Acides gras de coco CAS NO. 61789-32-0

benzenesulfonic acid, (1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt benzenesulfonic acid, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt ar- cumene sulfonic acid sodium salt (1- methyl ethyl) benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt sodium 3-(1-methylethyl)benzenesulfonate sodium 3-isopropylbenzenesulfonate ar- sodium cumene sulfonate sodium;3-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate stepanate SCS stepanate SCS-40 stepanate SCS-40-E stepanate SCS-93 CAS Number: 28348-53-0

Synonyms: Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate 8619930501651;Cyanuric acid sodium chloride;S-TRIAZINE-2,4,6-TRIONE-1,3-DICHLORO,SODIUMSALT;SODIUMDICHLOROISOCYANATE;oroisocyanurate;Sodium dichL;Troclosennatrium;DICHLOROISOCYANURIC ACID SODIUM SALT (DRY WT.), WATER < 3% CAS: 2893-78-9

Sodium Dichromate; Dichromic acid disodium aalt dihydrate; Sodium dichromate dihydrate; Disodium dichromate dihydrate; Sodium dichromate; Natriumdichromat (German); Dicromato de sodio; Dichromate de sodium cas no: 7789-12-0

monawetmo-70 monawetmo-70rp monawetmo-84r2w PenetratingagentT Rapid Penetrant T di-secovtyl naleate DICAPRYL SODIUM SULFOSUCCINATE sodiumdi-n-octylsulfosuccinate di-n-octylsodiumsulfosuccinate Sodiosulfosuccinic acid dioctyl dioktylestersulfojantaranusodneho Sodium diethylhexyl sulfosuccinate 2-(Sodiosulfo)succinic acid dioctyl sodium di-sec-octyl maleace sulfonate succinicacid,sulfo-,dioctylester,sodiumsalt sulfosuccinicacid1,4-dioctylestersodiumsalt 2-(Sodiooxysulfonyl)butanedioic acid dioctyl (Sodiooxysulfonyl)succinic acid dioctyl ester 2-Sulfosuccinic acid 1,4-dioctyl 2-sodium salt succinicacid,sulfo-,1,4-dioctylester,sodiumsalt Butanedioicacid,sulfo-,1,4-dioctylester,sodiumsalt 2-(Sodiooxysulfonyl)butanedioic acid dioctyl ester Butanedioic acid,2-sulfo-, 1,4-dioctyl ester, sodiuM salt (1:1) CAS No. 1639-66-3

Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Carbam-S; SDDC; Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt; Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt; Methyl namate; N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamate sodium salt; N,N-Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid sodium salt; Sodam; Sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate; Sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate; Sodium dimethylaminecarbodithioate; Sodium dimethylaminocarbodithioate; Sodium dimethylcarbamodithioate; Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; Thiostop N CAS:128-04-1

Sodium Erythorbate; Isoascorbic acid, sodium salt;D-Araboascorbic acid, monosodium salt; D-erythro-Hex-2-enonic acid, gamma-lactone, monosodium salt; Erythorbic Acid Monosodium Salt; Monosodium erythorbate; Neo-cebitate; 2,3-Didehydro-3-O-sodio- D-erythro- hexono-1,4-Lactone; 2,3-Didehidro-3-O-sodio-D- eritro-hexono- 1,4-Lactona: 2,3-Didéhydro-3-O-sodio-D- érythro-hexono-1,4-Lactone; Sodium D-araboascorbate; sodium D-isoascorbate; CAS NO: 6381-77-7

SODIUM LAURYLBENZENESULFONATE; Sodium Dodecyl benzenesulfonate; LABSA Sosium salt; Sodium dodecylphenylsulfonate; Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid, Sodium salt; Natriumdodecylbenzolsulfonat; Dodecilbencenosulfonato de sodio; Dodécylbenzènesulfonate de sodium; Sodium Linear Alkylbenzene solfonate CAS NO:25155-30-0

SYNONYMS Disodium Difluoride; Floridine; Florocid; Villiaumite; Sodium Hydrofluoride; Sodium Monofluoride; Trisodium Trifluoride; Alcoa Sodium Fluoride; Cavi-trol; Chemifluor; Fluorident; Fluorigard; Credo; Duraphat; Cas no: 7681-49-4

Rongalit® ; Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate hydrate; Sodium Hydroxy Metahnesulfinate; Sodium Methanal Sulfoxylate CAS NO: 149-44-0

Hyalgan; Hyaluronic acid, sodium salt; Healon; Hyalurone sodium; CAS NO: 9067-32-7

NAS2;anhydre;sodiummercaptan;SODIUM BISULFIDE;SODIUMBISULPHIDE;sodiummercaptide;SODIUMSULPHYDRATE;SODIUMULFHYDRATE;hidrosulfurosodics;Sodium sulfohydrate CAS NO: 16721-80-5

Phosphinic acid, sodium salt; sodium monophosphate; Hypophosphorous Acid Monosodium Salt; Natriumhypophosphit (German); Phosphinic Acid Monosodium Salt; Sodium Phosphinate; Fosfinato de sodio (Spanish); Phosphinate de sodium (French) CAS NO : 7681-53-0

SODIUM IODIDE, N° CAS : 7681-82-5, Nom INCI : SODIUM IODIDE; Nom chimique : Sodium iodide; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 231-679-3. Ses fonctions (INCI): Antimicrobien : Aide à ralentir la croissance de micro-organismes sur la peau et s'oppose au développement des microbes; Noms français : Iodure de sodium; Iodure de sodium anhydre; Sodium iodide, anhydrous; Sodium iodine ; Sodium monoiodide; Sodium monoiodine; Sodium, iodure de. Noms anglais : Anhydrous sodium iodide; Sodium iodide. Utilisation: L'iodure de sodium est utilisé notamment : en photographie , comme expectorant dans les médicaments pour la toux, dans la synthèse de produits organiques; Iodure de sodium; Ioduril; Jodid sodny; Natrii iodidum; Natriumjodid; Sodium iodide; Sodium iodide (NaI); Sodium monoiodide; Soiodin; Natriumiodid; sodio ioduro; sodium iodde; Sodium iodide; NaI; sodium;iodide; 231-679-3 [EINECS]; 7681-82-5 [RN]; Iodure de sodium [French] ; Natriumiodid [German] ; Sodium iodide ; SODIUM MONOIODIDE; 41927-88-2 [RN]; 59216-98-7 [RN]; 61456-04-0 [RN]; 7790-26-3 [RN]; Anayodin; hydriodic acid sodium salt; iodosodium ; Ioduril; Jodid sodny [Czech]; MFCD00003532 [MDL number]; NaI; NaI231-679-3MFCD00003532; Natrii iodidum; Natriumjodid [German]; Sodium iodide, 99%; Sodium iodide, ACS grade ; Sodium iodide, Trace metals grade; Sodiumiodide; Soiodin; WLN: NA I; 碘化钠 [Chinese]

isoctadecanoicacid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylester,sodium; Isooctadecanoicacid,2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylester,sodiumsalt; SODIUM ISOSTEAROYL-2-LACTYLATE; sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate; SODIUM ISOSTEAROYL LACTYLATE; Natrium-2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylisooctadecanoat; Sodium Isosteroyl-2-Lactylate; Sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate CAS NO:66988-04-3

SYNONYMS Sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl isooctadecanoate CAS NO:66988-04-3

Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether cas no: 3088-31-1

Sodium isostearoyl-2-lactylate; Sodium isostearoyl lactylate; UNII-8730J0D3EV ; EINECS 266-533-8 CAS NO : 66988-04-3

Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether cas no: 3088-31-1

Soudium POE(2) Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Soudium Diethylene Glycol Lauryl Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate; 2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)Ethyl Sodium Sulfate; Diethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauristyl Diglycol Ether Sulfate Sodium Salt; Lauryl Diethylene Glycol Ether Sulfonate Sodium; Sodium Dioxyethylenedodecyl Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryl Alcohol Diglycol Ether Sulfate; Sodium Lauryloxyethoxyethyl Sulfate; Sodiumlaurylglycolether Sulfate; Natrium-2-(2-dodecyloxyethoxy)ethylsulfat; Sulfato de sodio y 2-(2-dodeciloxietoxi)etilo; Ssulfate de sodium et de 2-(2-dodécyloxyethoxy)éthyle CAS NO:3088-31-1, 68891-38-3, 3088-31-1

SynonymsPATIONIC138C;SODIUM LAUROYL LACTYLATE;sodium,2-(2-dodecanoyloxypropanoyloxy)propanoate;sodium 2-(1-carboxylatoethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl laurate;2-[2-(Dodecanoyloxy)propionyloxy]propionic acid sodium salt;Dodecanoic acid 2-[1-(sodiooxycarbonyl)ethoxy]-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester;Dodecanoic acid, 2-(1-carboxyethoxy)-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl ester, sodium salt CAS No.13557-75-0

Oat amino acids, N-dodecanoyl derivatives, sodium salts CAS Number 222400-43-3

Sodium phosphinate; Hypophosphite; fosfornansodny; Sodiumphosphinite; Natriumphosphinat; Sodium hypophosphite CAS NO:10039-56-2

(C10-C16) Alcohol ethoxylate sulfated sodium salt; SLES; sodium dodecyl sulfate-ethoxyethane (1:1:1); Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (AES) ,Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, SLES, Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulfate, AES cas:68585-34-2

sodium lauryl sarcosinate; Sarkosyl; n-lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt; N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt; Sodium n-Lauriyl Sarcosinate; Natrium-N-lauroylsarkosinat (German); N-Lauroilsarcosinato de sodio (Spanish); N-Lauroylsarcosinate de sodium (French); cas no: 137-16-6

Synonyms: SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE /SLES70%;Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate(Active Matter 28% Min.);Sodium lauryl ether sulfate(SLES);Sodium lauryl ether sulfate 70%;Sodium lauryl ether sulfate, SLES, AES 70, SLES 70;Large Supply best quality Sodium lauryl ether sulfate 68585-34-2 CAS NO.68585-34-2;SLES 70% / Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate CAS 68585-34-2;SODIUM LAURYL ETHER SULFATE CAS: 68585-34-2

Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS; Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS CAS NO:151-21-3

SYNONYMS Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS;Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS;Dodecyl sodium sulfate, Dodecyl sulfate sodium salt, Lauryl sulfate sodium salt, SDS, Sodium lauryl sulfate Cas No:151-21-3

Dodecyl sodium sulfate; SLS; Sulfuric Acid Monododecyl Ester Sodium Salt; Sodium Dodecanesulfate; Dodecyl Alcohol,Hydrogen Sulfate,Sodium Salt; Akyposal SDS CAS NO:151-21-3

Sodium lignosulfonate; lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt; cas no :8061-51-6

Lignin Sodium Sulfonate, Sodium Ligninsulfonate; Lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt; Lignosulfonic acid, sodium salt CAS :8061-51-6

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is substituted aromatic compound.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is a yellowish crystalline powder that is soluble in water.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate can be produced by sulfonation of nitrobenzene followed by the addition of common salts to the reaction mixture.

CAS Number: 127-68-4
Molecular Formula: C6H4NNaO5S
Molecular Weight: 225.15
EINECS number: 204-857-3

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is used in textile printing, amino anhtraquinone, electroplating,textile finishing chemicals synthesis.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is classified as an anti-reducing agent in a more recent publication.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate, also known as sodium meta-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid or sodium metanitrobenzenesulfonate monohydrate, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H4(NO2)SO3Na.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various dyes and pigments.
It is commonly employed in the synthesis of acid dyes, which are widely used in the textile industry for dyeing wool, silk, and nylon.
It can also be utilized as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions to introduce the nitrobenzenesulfonic acid group into other compounds.

Due to its sulfonic acid group, Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is highly water-soluble and possesses acidic properties.
It can be used as a pH regulator or a buffering agent in certain applications.
Additionally, it may find use as a corrosion inhibitor or a stabilizer in chemical processes.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate can also be used as a repair agent on patterned fabrics and white backgrounds.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate in Dye Intermediate Production Chemicals Manufacturing for Electroplating in Textile Printing is a primary dyestuff intermediate used in the pigments and electroplating industry.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the manufacture of textiles, leather or fur.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is an essential dye intermediate used for amino anthraquinone synthesis.
Textile printing manufacturing chemicals for galvanic coating.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is also used as a builder for galvanic coating and as an aid for dyeing fabrics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is a water-soluble ingredient used as a chemical additive in hair dyes and hair dyes.
It has been used as a basic ingredient in dyes and semi-permanent hair coloring products.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate are widely used in the detergent industry.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonatee consists of a benzene ring (C6H4) with a nitro group (-NO2) and a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to it.
The sodium ion (Na+) is present to balance the negative charge of the sulfonate group.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be prepared by the nitration of metanitrobenzenesulfonic acid with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
The resulting product is then neutralized with sodium hydroxide to form the sodium salt.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is classified as an anti-reducing agent in a more recent publication.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is a water-soluble ingredient used as a chemical additive in hair dyes and hair dyes.
It has been used as a basic ingredient in dyes and semi-permanent hair coloring products.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate can be produced by sulfonation of nitrobenzene followed by the addition of common salts to the reaction mixture.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is the largest-volume synthetic surfactant because of its relatively low cost, good performance, the fact that it can be dried to a stable powder and the biodegradable environmental friendliness.
Intermediate for dyes, Oxidizing agent for Electroplating, Auxiliary for printing fabrics.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is an important intermediate in the synthesis of acid dyes.
Acid dyes are used for coloring protein fibers such as wool, silk, and nylon.
They have good affinity for these fibers and can form strong bonds, resulting in vibrant and durable colors.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis to introduce the nitrobenzenesulfonic acid group into other molecules.
This functional group can modify the properties of organic compounds and make them suitable for specific applications.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is acidic in nature due to the presence of the sulfonic acid group.
Therefore, it can be used as a pH regulator or a buffering agent in various chemical processes and formulations.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is sometimes utilized as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces from degradation caused by chemical reactions with substances such as acids or oxygen.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is an essential dye intermediate used for amino anthraquinone synthesis.
Textile printing manufacturing chemicals for galvanic coating.
In the chemical, electrical/electronic, photographic and textile processing industries (colouring, electroplating, fixing, oxidizer and surfactant).

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used as an anti-whitening agent in the resistance printing of vat dyes; Filling of colored light protectant and Reactive Dyes in printing.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is used in the synthesis of quinoline.
It is also used in Stabilizer for dyeing of fibers; assistant in discharge printing; oxidizing agent in demetalizers and industrial cleaners.

Melting point: 350 °C
Boiling point: 217.5°C
Density: 0.45 g/cm3 (20 °C)
vapor pressure: 10.3Pa at 25℃
Flash point: 100 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: water: soluble50mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, faintly yellow to yellow
form: Crystalline Powder
pka: 0[at 20 ℃]
color: Light yellow
PH: 8 (50g/l, H2O, 23℃)
Water Solubility: 200 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
BRN: 3639982
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey: LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP: -2.61 at 25℃

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is also used in Stabilizer for dyeing fibers; assistant in etching printing; oxidizing agent in metal removers and industrial cleaners.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is highly soluble in water.
This property makes it suitable for various aqueous-based applications.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is generally stable under normal conditions.
However, it may decompose at high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases.
It is important to store and handle the compound appropriately to maintain its stability.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is compatible with a range of other chemicals and materials.
However, it is always advisable to perform compatibility tests when considering its use in specific formulations or applications.

Like other chemicals, Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate should be handled responsibly to minimize its impact on the environment.
It should be disposed of according to local regulations and guidelines.
As a chemical compound, Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may be subject to various regulations and restrictions in different jurisdictions.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is essential to comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding its production, handling, storage, and use.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may also be referred to as sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate, or sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as an intermediate for dyes and fluorescent brightener.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a builder for galvanic coating and as an aid for dyeing fabrics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used for cotton fabrics with boat color effect yarns and In-boat abrasion printing on floors dyed with direct cotton dyestuffs.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is a water-soluble substance used as a chemical additive in hair dyes and hair dyes.
stabilizer for dyeing fibers; assistant in etching printing; oxidizing agent in metal removers and industrial cleaners.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a resistant agent for dyeing and printing, avoiding the formation of streaks.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate (3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt) was used in the synthesis of quinoline.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate used as catalyst is also a dye intermediate, used as dyeing inhibitor for boat paints, sulfur dyes and dyes.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate can also be used as a rust inhibitor and nickel plating agent for ships.
galvanic.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in formulation or repackaging and in industrial plants.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in textile finishing products and dyes.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, leather purification products, non-metal surface treatment products, pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals, textile finishing products and paints, and welding and brazing products.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a chemical additive in hair dyes and coloring.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is also used in Stabilizer for dyeing fibers; assistant in etching printing; oxidizing agent in metal removers and industrial cleaners.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the synthesis of quinoline.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate has been used as a base ingredient in semi-permanent hair coloring products.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used for cotton fabrics with boat color effect yarns and In-boat abrasion printing on floors dyed with direct cotton dyestuffs.
Addition of Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene in the process of mercerizing products containing colored effect yarns.
The sulfonate to mercerized liquor prevents reduction of the dyestuff with dimensional residues and other impurities.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is also used as a builder for galvanic coating and as an aid for dyeing fabrics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the synthesis of quinoline.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate has been used as a base ingredient in semi-permanent hair coloring products.

Finishing agents Pigments Coatings and surface treatment agents Processing aids not elsewhere listed Solvents (which become part of the product formulation or mixture) nickel stripping, electroplating.
Industrial Processing Sectors All other basic organic chemical manufacturing Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing Fabricated metal product manufacturing Paint and coating manufacturing Primary metal.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes, non-metal surface treatment products, metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, welding and brazing products, and leatherworking products.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a special additive in nickel stripping electroplating.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a builder for galvanic coating and as an aid for dyeing fabrics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in the synthesis of quinoline.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used as a nickel remover in the electroplating industry, as a resistant agent in painting.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is a reagent used in the synthesis of azetidinyl ketolides for the treatment of sensitive and sensitive patients.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate is used in laboratories as part of experimental procedures.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate can be important parts of chemical reactions, analytical reagents or initiation.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulfonate, Various Intermediates for Dyes, Oxidizing Agent for Electroplating, Auxiliary for Printing Fabrics and more.

Uses
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is a reagent in the synthesis of azetidinyl ketolides for treatment of susceptible and multidrug resistant community-acquired respiratory tract infections.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of acid dyes.
Acid dyes are widely used in the textile industry for dyeing protein fibers such as wool, silk, and nylon.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis reactions.
The Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate group it contains can be introduced into other organic compounds to modify their properties or create new molecules with desired characteristics.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is widely used in the textile industry for the production of acid dyes.
Acid dyes are employed to color natural and synthetic fibers, including wool, silk, nylon, and acrylic.
These dyes have excellent color fastness and are resistant to washing and light exposure.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is utilized in the formulation of inks and printing materials.
It provides bright and vibrant colors for printing on various substrates, including paper, textiles, and plastics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is also used in the leather industry for dyeing and finishing leather products.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate helps impart color and improves the color fastness properties of the dyes used in leather dyeing.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may be employed in water treatment processes as a reducing agent or a chemical modifier.
It can help in the removal of heavy metals and pollutants from water systems.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is used as a reagent in chemical research and laboratory settings for various purposes, including organic synthesis, analysis, and characterization of compounds.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is used in the photographic industry as a component in developing solutions.
It helps in developing and fixing photographic prints by controlling the chemical reactions that produce the final image.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used in metal cleaning and surface treatment applications.
It aids in the removal of impurities and oxidation from metal surfaces, preparing them for further processing or coating.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may find use in the polymer industry as an additive or a modifying agent.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can enhance the performance and properties of polymers, including their solubility, stability, or dyeability.
Due to its acidic nature, sodium metanitrobenzenesulfonate can be used as a pH regulator or a buffering agent in various chemical processes.
It helps maintain a stable pH level or prevent drastic changes in pH during reactions.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate an be used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate helps improve the bonding properties and adhesion strength of these materials.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is utilized in textile printing processes.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate acts as a color developer, helping to fix and enhance the coloration of printed designs on fabrics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonateis employed in the paper industry as a dye and colorant for specialty papers, such as tissue paper, decorative paper, and packaging materials.
It provides vibrant colors and enhances the visual appeal of the paper products.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be found in some cosmetic and personal care products, including hair dyes and hair care formulations.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate functions as a colorant and helps in achieving desired hair colors.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is used as a staining agent in biological and histological staining techniques.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate helps visualize and differentiate cellular structures under a microscope.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate has been investigated for its potential antimicrobial properties.
It may have applications in developing antimicrobial agents for various purposes, including disinfection and preservation.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is utilized in research and development laboratories for various experimental purposes, such as chemical reactions, synthesis of new compounds, and the study of reaction kinetics.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used in water-based coatings, such as paints and varnishes.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may be employed as a reference standard or reagent in analytical chemistry methods, including spectrophotometry and chromatography.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may be utilized as a corrosion inhibitor to protect metal surfaces from degradation caused by chemical reactions with substances such as acids or oxygen.
It forms a protective layer on the metal surface, reducing corrosion and extending the lifespan of metal components.

Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can be used in analytical chemistry techniques, such as spectrophotometry, to determine the concentration of certain substances in solutions.
It may act as a colorimetric reagent or a standard for calibration purposes.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may find use as a component in certain pharmaceutical formulations, as an additive in electroplating baths, or as an intermediate in the synthesis of other specialty chemicals.

Health Hazards:
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate may cause skin irritation upon direct contact.
Prolonged or repeated contact with the compound can lead to redness, itching, and possible dermatitis.

Contact with Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can cause irritation to the eyes, resulting in redness, tearing, and discomfort.
Proper eye protection should be worn when handling the compound.

Inhalation Hazards
Inhalation of dust or aerosolized particles of Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can cause respiratory irritation.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is important to work in well-ventilated areas or use appropriate respiratory protection when handling the compound in powdered form.

Fire and Explosion Hazards
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate isnot considered highly flammable.
However, it can contribute to the intensity of a fire if involved in a fire situation.
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate can decompose at high temperatures, releasing toxic gases and fumes, including nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides.

Environmental Hazards
Sodium Meta Nitro Benzene Sulphonate is soluble in water, and if released into the environment, it can contaminate water sources.
It is important to handle and dispose of the compound according to local regulations to prevent environmental pollution.

Synonyms
127-68-4
SODIUM 3-NITROBENZENESULFONATE
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulphonate
Sodium m-nitrobenzenesulfonate
Nitrol S
Ludigol
Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-nitro-, sodium salt
Tiskan [Czech]
Ludigol F,60
Tiskan
3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt
HSDB 5614
Benzenesulfonic acid, m-nitro-, sodium salt
NSC 9795
EINECS 204-857-3
Nitrobenzen-m-sulfonan sodny [Czech]
m-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
Nitrobenzen-m-sulfonan sodny
UNII-1F11SXJ4C6
sodium m-nitrobenzene sulfonate
1F11SXJ4C6
DTXSID2027048
m-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt
EC 204-857-3
Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-nitro-, sodium salt (1:1)
Benzenesulfonic acid, m-nitro-, sodium salt (8CI); 3-Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
NSC-9795
MFCD00007490
Resist Salt
sodium 3-nitrobenzene-1-sulfonate
C6H4NO5S.Na
sodium 3-nitrophenylsulfonate
Sodium3-nitrobenzenesulphonate
sodium m-nitrobezene sulfonate
sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
SCHEMBL340713
sodium m-nitrobenzenesulphonate
DTXCID107048
sodium 3-nitro-benzenesulfonate
sodium 3-nitrobenzene sulfonate
sodium m-nitrobenzene-sulphonate
CHEMBL3188704
Sodium 3- nitrobenzenesulphonate
sodium 3-nitrobenzene sulphonate
sodium 3-nitro-benzene sulfonate
3-nitrobenzene sulfonate sodium salt
Tox21_200902
Sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, 98%
3-nitrobenzensulfonic acid sodium salt
AKOS015900868
3-nitro-phenylsulfonic acid sodium salt
3-nitro benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
3-nitro-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt
3-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid sodium salt
m-nitrobenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt
NCGC00258456-01
3-nitrobenzene sulphonic acid sodium salt
AC-11596
AS-12915
CAS-127-68-4
LS-32039
Nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt, 3-
Acide m-nitrobenznesulfonique, sel de sodium
FT-0616236
N0141
SODIUM 3-NITROBENZENESULFONATE [HSDB]
SODIUM M-NITROBENZENESULFONATE [INCI]
EN300-142340
W-108378
Q27252345
F1113-0115