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RYTHMODAN
Rythmodan is an organoammonium phosphate.
Rythmodan belongs to a group of medicines called anti-arrhythmic agents used to treat irregular heartbeats.
Rythmodan is available in both oral and intravenous forms and has a low degree of toxicity.

CAS Number: 3737-09-5
Formula: C21H29N3O
Molar mass: 339.483 g·mol−1

Rythmodan is an antiarrhythmic chemical used in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia.
Rythmodan is a sodium channel blocker and is classified as a Class 1a anti-arrhythmic agent.

Rythmodan has a negative inotropic effect on the ventricular myocardium and significantly reduces contractility.
Rythmodan also has an anticholinergic effect on the heart, which is responsible for many negative side effects.
Rythmodan is available in both oral and intravenous forms and has a low degree of toxicity.

Rythmodan is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, for intermediate use only.
Rythmodan is used at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Rythmodan is an organoammonium phosphate.

Rythmodan is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent with cardiac depressant properties.
Rythmodan exerts Rythmodan actions by blocking both sodium and potassium channels in cardiac membrane during phase 0 of the action potential.

This slows the impulse conduction through the AV node and prolongs the duration of the action potential of normal cardiac cells in atrial and ventricular tissues.
Rythmodan prolongs the QT interval and causes a widening of the QRS complex.

Rythmodan also possesses some anticholinergic and local anaesthetic properties.
Rythmodan is used in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia.

A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine.
Rythmodan also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.

Rythmodan belongs to a group of medicines called anti-arrhythmic agents used to treat irregular heartbeats.
An irregular heartbeat is a condition in which your heart beats irregularly, too fast, or too slow.
Rythmodan helps slow the heart rate and prevent arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).

Rythmodan sulphate contains Rythmodan, ie anti-arrhythmic agents.
Rythmodan helps bring irregular heartbeats to a normal rhythm by blocking certain electrical signals in the heart.
Irregular heartbeat treatment reduces the risk of blood clots, heart attack or stroke.

Rythmodan should be taken as prescribed by the doctor.
Your doctor may monitor EKGs and blood pressure during treatment to monitor your dose.

Some people may experience common side effects such as blurred or double vision, stomach pain, little or no urination, and low blood sugar.
Most of these side effects of Rythmodan do not require medical attention and will gradually improve over time.
However, if the side effects persist, please consult your doctor.

Please tell your doctor if you are known to be allergic to Rythmodan or any other medicines.
Rythmodan is not recommended for use in children.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women are advised to consult a doctor before taking Rythmodan.

Before taking Rythmodan, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, enlarged prostate, glaucoma (increased eye pressure) or low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalaemia).
Do not take Rythmodan if you are already taking other medicines to regulate your heartbeat.

Do not drive or operate machinery as Rythmodan may cause blurred vision, dizziness and low blood pressure.
Use Rythmodan with caution if you are elderly (over 65 years of age), have a low body weight, or have kidney or liver problems.

Rythmodan is used to treat certain irregular heartbeats).
Rythmodan is in a class of medications called antiarrhythmic drugs.
Rythmodan works by making your heart more resistant to abnormal activity.

Continuing Education Activity:
Rythmodan is a chemical used to treat heart rhythm abnormalities that can be life-threatening, such as ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation, or associated with increased morbidity and mortality, such as atrial fibrillation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
This activity reviews several important aspects of this chemical, including indications, mechanism of action, applications, side effects, contraindications, monitoring, and toxicity.
This important knowledge of this chemical can improve interprofessional healthcare team outcomes.

Objectives:
Describe the mechanism of action of Rythmodan.
Describe possible side effects of Rythmodan.

Explains the importance of monitoring when using Rythmodan as an antiarrhythmic chemical.
Outline professional team strategies for improving care coordination and communication when using Rythmodan to maximize the benefits of this chemical and minimize Rythmodan side effects.

Indications:
In 1962, new antiarrhythmic drugs were needed apart from quinidine and procainamide, which were the main antiarrhythmic agents available at the time.
Rythmodan is the selected agent among more than 500 compounds synthesized for the research program of new antiarrhythmic agents.
The chemical structures of Rythmodan are similar to the synthetic muscarinic antagonist lacquer, which explains Rythmodan anticholinergic property.

Although Rythmodan is rarely used for heart rhythm abnormalities due to the availability of newer drugs that provide better efficacy and favorable side-effect profiles, Rythmodan is still the drug of choice for vagal-mediated atrial fibrillation such as sleep-induced or atrial fibrillation in athlete groups.
The effectiveness of Rythmodan in these conditions is due to Rythmodan anticholinergic activity, which abolishes the parasympathetic tone.

Rythmodan is also a third-line antiarrhythmic agent for a patient with coronary artery disease.
Also, a patient with left ventricular hypertrophy has impaired depolarization, which can induce torsade de pointes.

Therefore, antiarrhythmics that prolong the QT interval are avoided, but if sotalol or amiodarone is unsuccessful or unsuitable, Rythmodan may be an alternative.
In a patient with atrial fibrillation and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), Rythmodan is the agent of choice, other than amiodarone, as Rythmodan may decrease the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient (off-label use).

Data from a multicenter study of the safety and efficacy of Rythmodan in obstructive cardiomyopathy showed that Rythmodan significantly reduced the SVOT gradient from 75+/- 33 to 40+/-32 mmHg in 78 patients (66% of study subjects) (P<0.0001). has shown. ) and raises the New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA FC) from 23+/-07 to 17+/-06 (P<0.0001).
When Rythmodan is used in combination with a non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker or beta blocker, they can effectively prevent recurrence of AF in HCOM patients.

Patients with ventricular premature beat (VPB) or premature ventricular complexes (PVC) may have a high symptom burden.
Rythmodan can be used in patients without structural heart disease, although Rythmodan efficacy is less than ablation.
In addition, based on a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled one-year follow-up study, Rythmodan (n=44) was effective in maintaining sinus rhythm after electro cardioversion for atrial fibrillation compared to placebo (n=46) and was significantly different (%) at one-month follow-up. 70 vs 39%) and continues after twelve months (54% vs 30%).

Uses of Rythmodan:
Rythmodan is used to treat certain types of serious (possibly fatal) irregular heartbeat (such as sustained ventricular tachycardia).
Rythmodan is used to restore normal heart rhythm and maintain a regular, steady heartbeat.

Rythmodan is known as an anti-arrhythmic drug.
Rythmodan works by blocking certain electrical signals in the heart that can cause an irregular heartbeat.
Treating an irregular heartbeat can decrease the risk for blood clots, and this effect can reduce your risk of heart attack or stroke.

Usage of Rythmodan:
Rythmodan comes as a capsule and an extended-release (long-acting) capsule to take by mouth.
Rythmodan capsules may be taken every 6 or 8 hours.

The extended-release capsule is usually taken every 12 hours.
Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.

Take Rythmodan exactly as directed.
Do not take more or less of Rythmodan or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Swallow the extended-release capsules; do not open, crush, or chew them.

Rythmodan helps control your condition but will not cure it.
Continue to take Rythmodan even if you feel well.
Do not stop taking Rythmodan without talking to your doctor.

Mechanism of action of Rythmodan:
Rythmodan's Class 1a activity is similar to that of quinidine in that Rythmodan targets sodium channels to inhibit conduction.
Rythmodan depresses the increase in sodium permeability of the cardiac myocyte during Phase 0 of the cardiac action potential, in turn decreasing the inward sodium current.

This results in an increased threshold for excitation and a decreased upstroke velocity.
Rythmodan prolongs the PR interval by lengthening both the QRS and P wave duration.

This effect is particularly well suited in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia as Rythmodan slows the action potential propagation through the atria to the ventricles.
Rythmodan does not act as a blocking agent for beta or alpha adrenergic receptors, but does have a significant negative inotropic effect on the ventricular myocardium.
As a result, the use of Rythmodan may reduce contractile force up to 42% at low doses and up to 100% in higher doses compared to quinidine.

Levites proposed a possible secondary mode of action for Rythmodan, against reentrant arrhythmias after an ischemic insult.
Rythmodan decreases the inhomogeneity between infarcted and normal myocardium refractory periods; in addition to lengthening the refractory period.

This decreases the chance of re-entry depolarization, because signals are more likely to encounter tissue in a refractory state which cannot be excited.
This provides a possible treatment for atrial and ventricular fibrillation, as Rythmodan restores pacemaker control of the tissue to the SA and AV nodes.

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of Rythmodan:

MeSH Pharmacological Classification:

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents:
Agents used for the treatment or prevention of cardiac arrhythmias.
They may affect the polarization-repolarization phase of the action potential, Rythmodan excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibers.
Anti-arrhythmia agents are often classed into four main groups according to their mechanism of action: sodium channel blockade, beta-adrenergic blockade, repolarization prolongation, or calcium channel blockade.

Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiac disease, occurring in 1:500 individuals in the general population.
Rythmodan is estimated that there are 600,000 individuals in the United States with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

The most common variant of HCM presents with left ventricular (LV) intracavitary obstruction due to systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, and mitral-septal contact, diagnosed readily with echocardiography.
Pharmacologic treatment with negative inotropic drugs is first-line therapy.

Beta-blockers are used first, and while they improve symptoms of shortness of breath, chest pain and exercise intolerance, they do not reduce resting LV intraventricular pressure gradients and often are inadequate to control symptoms.
Many investigators and clinicians believe that Rythmodan controlled release is the most potent agent available for reducing resting pressure gradients and improving symptoms.

Rythmodan has been actively used for more than 30 years.
Rythmodan administration for obstructive HCM has a IB recommendation in the 2020 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation guidelines for treatment of obstructive HCM.
A IB treatment recommendation indicates that a treatment is recommended, and may be useful, and beneficial.

Negative inotropes improve LV obstruction by decreasing LV ejection acceleration and hydrodynamic forces on the mitral valve.
Rythmodan's particular efficacy is due to Rythmodan potent negative inotropic effects; in head-to-head comparison, Rythmodan is more effective for gradient reduction than either beta-blocker or verapamil.

Rythmodan is most often administered with beta-blockade.
When used in patients resistant to beta-blockade, Rythmodan is effective in 60% of cases, reducing symptoms and gradient to the extent that invasive procedures such as surgical septal myectomy are not required.

Rythmodan, despite Rythmodan efficacy, has one main side effect that has limited Rythmodan use in the US, though Rythmodan has seen wider application in Canada, UK and Japan.
Vagal blockade predictably causes dry mouth, and in men with prostatism, may cause urinary retention.
Teichman et al. showed that pyridostigmine used in combination with Rythmodan substantially alleviates vagolytic side effects without compromising antiarrhythmic efficacy.

This combination has also been shown to be effective and safe in obstructive HCM in a large cohort of patients.
Some clinicians prescribe pyridostigmine sustained release (marketed in the US as Mestinon Timespan) to every patient begun on Rythmodan.
This combination increases acceptance of higher Rythmodan dosing, important since there is a dose-response correlation in obstructive HCM, higher doses yielding lower gradients.

Another concern about Rythmodan has been the hypothetical potential for inducing sudden death from Rythmodan type 1 anti-arrhythmic effects.
However, a multicenter registry and two recent cohort registries have largely reduced this concern, by showing sudden death rates lower than that observed from the disease itself.

These concerns about the drug must be viewed from the clinical perspective that Rythmodan is generally the last agent that is tried for patients before they are referred for invasive septal reduction with surgical septal myectomy (an open-heart operation) or alcohol septal ablation (a controlled heart attack).
Both of these invasive procedures have risk of morbidity and mortality.

For selected patients, a trial of oral Rythmodan is a reasonable approach before proceeding to invasive septal reduction.
Patients who respond to Rythmodan are continued on the drug.

Those who continue to have disabling symptoms or who experience side effects are promptly referred for septal reduction.
Using such a stepped strategy, investigators have reported that survival does not differ from that observed in the age-matched normal United States population.

Extracardiac effects:
Atropine like effects (anticholinergic)
Dry mouth
Constipation
Urinary retention – Rythmodan should not be given to patients with symptomatic prostatism.
Blurred vision
Glaucoma
Rash
Agranulocytosis

Additionally, Rythmodan may enhance the hypoglycaemic effect of gliclazide, insulin, and metformin.

Metabolism of Rythmodan:
Rythmodan can cause hypoglycemia, perhaps due to increased secretion of insulin, and can also potentiate the effects of conventional hypoglycemic drugs.
This effect may be due to Rythmodan chief metabolite mono-N dealkylRythmodan, since many of the reported cases of hypoglycemia have been in patients with renal impairment, in which the metabolite accumulates.

In six subjects who were being considered for treatment with Rythmodan, serum glucose concentrations were measured at 13, 15, 17, and 19 hours after supper, with no further food, with and without the added administration of two modified-released tablets of Rythmodan 150 mg with supper and 12 hours later.
Rythmodan significantly reduced the serum glucose concentration at all measurement times by an average of 0.54 mmol/l.
The fall in serum glucose concentration was not related to the serum concentration of Rythmodan or the serum creatinine concentration; Rythmodan was greater in older patients and in underweight patients.

Hypoglycemia has also been reported in a 70-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus taking Rythmodan.

Clinical data of Rythmodan:
Trade names: Norpace
AHFS/Drugs.com: Monograph
MedlinePlus: a682408
Pregnancy category: AU: B2
Routes ofadministration: Oral, intravenous
ATC code: C01BA03 (WHO)

Legal status:
UK: POM (Prescription only)
US: ℞-only

Pharmacokinetic data of Rythmodan:
Bioavailability: High
Protein binding: 50% to 65% (concentration-dependent)
Metabolism: Hepatic (CYP3A4-mediated)
Elimination half-life: 6.7 hours (range 4 to 10 hours)
Excretion: Renal (80%)

Identifiers of Rythmodan:
IUPAC name: (RS)-4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
CAS Number: 3737-09-5
PubChem CID: 3114
IUPHAR/BPS: 7167
DrugBank: DB00280
ChemSpider: 3002
UNII: GFO928U8MQ
KEGG: D00303
ChEBI: CHEBI:4657
ChEMBL: ChEMBL517
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID1045536
ECHA InfoCard: 100.021.010

Properties of Rythmodan:
Formula: C21H29N3O
Molar mass: 339.483 g·mol−1
Melting point: 94.5 to 95 °C (202.1 to 203.0 °F)
SMILES: O=C(N)C(c1ncccc1)(c2ccccc2)CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H29N3O/c1-16(2)24(17(3)4)15-13-21(20(22)25,18-10-6-5-7-11-18)19-12-8-9-14-23-19/h5-12,14,16-17H,13,15H2,1-4H3,(H2,22,25)
Key:UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 437.5 g/mol
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 7
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Exact Mass: 437.20795813 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 437.20795813 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 137Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 30
Complexity: 459
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Names of Rythmodan:

Regulatory process names:

Disopyramide

IUPAC names:
4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide
4-[bis(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
Disopyramide

Other identifiers:
3737-09-5

Synonyms of Rythmodan:
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE
22059-60-5
Norpace
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE SALT
Rythmodan
Norpace Cr
SC 7031 phosphate
Dirythmin sa
Diso-duriles
DisopyramidePhosphate
EINECS 244-756-1
SC 7031 (phosphate)
NSC-756744
SC-13957
SC-7031 PHOSPHATE
CHEBI:4658
N6BOM1935W
22059-60-5 (phosphate)
SC 13957
Norpace (TN)
2-(1-(Ammoniocarbonyl)-3-(diisopropylammonio)-1-phenylpropyl)pyridinium phosphate
Disopyramid phosphate
4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide phosphate
4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide;phosphoric acid
alpha-(2-Diisopropylaminoethyl)-alpha-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide phosphate
(+-)-alpha-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide phosphate (1:1)
2-Pyridineacetamide, alpha-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-, phosphate
2-Pyridineacetamide, alpha-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-, phosphate (1:1)
2-Pyridineacetamide, alpha-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-, phosphate
alpha-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide phosphate (1:1)
2-Pyridineacetamide, alpha-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-alpha-phenyl-, (+-)-, phosphate (1:1)
SR-01000003039
Disopyramide (phosphate)
UNII-N6BOM1935W
SCHEMBL41810
MLS000028431
SPECTRUM1500261
C21H29N3O.H3O4P
CHEMBL1201020
HMS501I11
DTXSID30944685
Disopyramide phosphate (JAN/USP)
HMS1920I14
HMS2094K15
HMS2234B16
HMS3259J21
HMS3261C04
HMS3369L05
HMS3652M20
HMS3885J07
Pharmakon1600-01500261
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [MI]
XAA05960
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [JAN]
Tox21_500411
CCG-40209
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [USAN]
HY-12533A
NSC756744
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [VANDF]
AKOS040744844
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [MART.]
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [USP-RS]
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [WHO-DD]
LP00411
NC00683
NSC 756744
Disopyramide phosphate [USAN:BAN:JAN]
NCGC00093836-01
NCGC00093836-02
NCGC00093836-03
NCGC00093836-04
NCGC00261096-01
SMR000058438
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [ORANGE BOOK]
LS-130131
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Disopyramide phosphate [USAN:USP:BAN:JAN]
EU-0100411
FT-0630479
S4143
SW196836-3
SW196836-4
Disopyramide PHOSPHATE [USP MONOGRAPH]
C07740
D 6035
D00637
SR-01000003039-2
SR-01000003039-6
Q27106430
4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)butanamide
(R)-4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide phosphate
4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide,phosphoric acid
4-DIISOPROPYLAMINO-2-PHENYL-2-(2-PYRIDYL)BUTYRAMIDE PHOSPHATE
Disopyramide phosphate, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Disopyramide phosphate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
(+/-)-.ALPHA.-(2-(DIISOPROPYLAMINO)ETHYL)-.ALPHA.-PHENYL-2-PYRIDINEACETAMIDE PHOSPHATE (1:1)
2-PYRIDINEACETAMIDE, .ALPHA.-(2-(BIS(1-METHYLETHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)-.ALPHA.-PHENYL-, (+/-)-, PHOSPHATE (1:1)
223-110-2 [EINECS]
2-pyridineacetamide, a-[2-[bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-a-phenyl-
2-Pyridineacetamide, α-(2-(bis(1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-α-phenyl-
2-Pyridineacetamide, α-[2-[bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-α-phenyl- [ACD/Index Name]
3737-09-5 [RN]
4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)butanamid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)butanamide [ACD/IUPAC Name]
4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phényl-2-(2-pyridinyl)butanamide [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)butyramide
4-(Diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
4-(dipropan-2-ylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
a-[2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl]-a-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide
a-[2-[Bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]a-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide
disopiramida [Spanish] [INN]
Disopyramide [French] [INN]
Disopyramide [BAN] [INN] [JAN] [JP15] [USAN] [Wiki]
Disopyramide, (R)-
Disopyramide, (S)-
disopyramidum [Latin] [INN]
Isorythm
Lispine
MFCD00057366 [MDL number]
Norpace [Trade name]
Rythmodan [Trade name]
α-[2-(DIISOPROPYLAMINO)ETHYL]-α-PHENYL-2-PYRIDINEACETAMIDE
α-Diisopropylaminoethyl-α-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide
дизопирамид [Russian] [INN]
ديسوبيراميد [Arabic] [INN]
丙吡胺 [Chinese] [INN]
Disopyramide free base
NORPACE CR
Rythmodan-La
ξ-Disopyramide
[3737-09-5] [RN]
1309283-08-6 [RN]
2-Pyridineacetamide, α-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl)-α-phenyl-
2-Pyridineacetamide, α-[2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl]-α-phenyl-
2-Pyridineacetamide, α-[2-[bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-α-phenyl-
3737-09-5 (free base)
38236-46-3 [RN]
4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)butanamide
4-(diisopropylamino)-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide
4-[bis(methylethyl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)butanamide
4-[bis(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
4-[bis(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanimidic acid
4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)butanamide
4-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylbutanamide
492056 [Beilstein]
4-Diisopropylamino-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-butyramide
54687-36-4 [RN]
74464-83-8 [RN]
74464-84-9 [RN]
BS-17145
DB00280
Dicorantil
Disopiramida
Disopiramida [INN-Spanish]
Disopyramide-d5
Disopyramidum
Disopyramidum [INN-Latin]
MFCD00069254 [MDL number]
n-desalkyl Disopyramide
Norpace®
Ritmodan
Rythmodan P [Trade name]
Rythmodan®
Searle 703
α-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)-α-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide
α-(2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl)-α-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide
α-[2-[bis(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-α-phenyl-2-pyridineacetamide
γ-Diisopropylamino-α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)butyramide
γ-Diisopropylamino-α-phenyl-α-(2-pyridyl)butyramide
дизопирамид
ديسوبيراميد
丙吡胺
SABOSTAB UV 65

Sabostab UV 65 is a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) commonly used in various industries, including plastics, coatings, and adhesives.
Sabostab UV 65 acts as a stabilizer against the effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause degradation and discoloration of materials over time.

CAS Number: 129757-67-1
EC Number: 406-750-9

Synonyms: Hindered amine light stabilizer 65, HALS 65, UV stabilizer 65, UV absorber 65, Hindered amine 65, Sabostab 65, Light stabilizer 65, Sabo UV 65, HALS UV 65, Hindered amine stabilizer 65, UV blocker 65, UV protector 65, Photostabilizer 65, UV absorber HALS 65, HALS light stabilizer 65, HALS UV absorber 65, Hindered amine light absorber 65, UV light stabilizer 65, Hindered amine stabilizer UV 65, UV light absorber 65, Hindered amine UV stabilizer 65, HALS UV blocker 65



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Sabostab UV 65 is incorporated into outdoor lighting fixtures, solar panels, and landscaping features to maintain their appearance and functionality.
Sabostab UV 65 is an essential component in a wide range of outdoor applications where UV protection is required to ensure long-lasting performance and aesthetics.

Sabostab UV 65 is utilized in the production of outdoor recreational vehicles such as ATVs, jet skis, and snowmobiles.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to protect the plastic components of recreational vehicles from fading, cracking, and deterioration caused by UV exposure.

Sabostab UV 65 is added to outdoor signage and billboards to maintain color vibrancy and legibility over time.
Sabostab UV 65 ensures that outdoor advertisements remain visually appealing and effective in all weather conditions.

Sabostab UV 65 is applied in the manufacturing of playground equipment, park benches, and picnic tables for outdoor use.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to preserve the structural integrity and appearance of plastic play structures and outdoor furniture.

Sabostab UV 65 is incorporated into swimming pool accessories such as pool floats, loungers, and toys.
Sabostab UV 65 protects poolside plastics from discoloration and degradation caused by prolonged exposure to sunlight and chlorine.

Sabostab UV 65 is used in the production of outdoor storage containers, bins, and sheds.
Sabostab UV 65 ensures that outdoor storage solutions remain durable and weather-resistant over time.

Sabostab UV 65 is applied in the manufacturing of agricultural equipment such as irrigation systems, seed trays, and greenhouse components.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to protect agricultural plastics from UV damage and extend their lifespan in outdoor environments.

Sabostab UV 65 is utilized in the production of outdoor pet habitats such as kennels, hutches, and aviaries.
Sabostab UV 65 ensures that pet enclosures remain sturdy and visually appealing despite exposure to sunlight and weathering.

Sabostab UV 65 is added to outdoor lighting fixtures such as garden lights, pathway markers, and solar lamps.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to maintain the clarity and functionality of outdoor lighting solutions over time.

Sabostab UV 65 is incorporated into outdoor seating solutions such as stadium seats, bleachers, and concert chairs.
Sabostab UV 65 ensures that outdoor seating remains comfortable and aesthetically pleasing despite exposure to the elements.

Sabostab UV 65 is applied in the manufacturing of agricultural nets, shade sails, and crop covers.
Sabostab UV 65 protects agricultural textiles from UV degradation and extends their lifespan in outdoor farming applications.
Sabostab UV 65 is utilized in the production of outdoor recreation gear such as tents, sleeping bags, and backpacks.

Sabostab UV 65 ensures that outdoor gear remains durable and weather-resistant during outdoor adventures.
Sabostab UV 65 is added to outdoor vehicle accessories such as bike racks, roof racks, and cargo carriers.

Sabostab UV 65 helps to protect vehicle accessories from UV damage and maintain their appearance over time.
Sabostab UV 65 is an essential component in a wide range of outdoor applications where UV protection is critical to ensuring longevity and performance.



DESCRIPTION


Sabostab UV 65 is a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) commonly used in various industries, including plastics, coatings, and adhesives.
Sabostab UV 65 acts as a stabilizer against the effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause degradation and discoloration of materials over time.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to prevent photochemical degradation by absorbing and dissipating UV light energy, thus protecting the integrity and appearance of the material.

Sabostab UV 65 is often incorporated into formulations of polymers, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and others, to extend their service life and maintain their mechanical properties when exposed to outdoor conditions.
Additionally, Sabostab UV 65 may provide thermal stability and improve the weatherability of materials, making it a valuable additive in products that are subjected to harsh environmental conditions.


Sabostab UV 65 is a highly effective hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS).
Sabostab UV 65 is designed to protect materials from the degrading effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Sabostab UV 65 is specifically formulated to extend the service life of polymers exposed to outdoor conditions.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to prevent photochemical degradation, which can lead to discoloration, embrittlement, and loss of mechanical properties.
Sabostab UV 65 acts by absorbing UV light energy and dissipating it harmlessly as heat.
Sabostab UV 65 is suitable for use in a wide range of polymers, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and PVC.

Sabostab UV 65 provides excellent protection against both UV-A and UV-B radiation.
Sabostab UV 65 is characterized by its high efficiency and long-lasting performance.

Sabostab UV 65 is compatible with other additives commonly used in polymer formulations.
Sabostab UV 65 is available in various physical forms, including powders, granules, and liquids, to suit different processing requirements.
Sabostab UV 65 is easy to incorporate into polymer matrices during compounding or processing.
Sabostab UV 65 helps to maintain the appearance and integrity of plastic products exposed to outdoor weathering.

Sabostab UV 65 is particularly useful in applications such as automotive parts, building materials, and outdoor furniture.
Sabostab UV 65 can also improve the thermal stability of polymers, reducing the risk of thermal degradation.

Sabostab UV 65 is highly recommended for products that require long-term outdoor exposure.
Sabostab UV 65 undergoes rigorous testing to ensure compliance with regulatory standards and industry specifications.

Sabostab UV 65 is known for its low volatility and minimal impact on polymer processing conditions.
Sabostab UV 65 is an essential component of formulations aimed at achieving durable and weather-resistant materials.
Sabostab UV 65 contributes to the overall performance and durability of plastic products in challenging environmental conditions.

Sabostab UV 65 is often chosen for its proven track record of reliability and effectiveness.
Sabostab UV 65 enhances the appearance of finished products by preserving their color and gloss.

Sabostab UV 65 provides peace of mind to manufacturers and end-users by ensuring long-lasting protection against UV degradation.
Sabostab UV 65 is trusted by industries worldwide for its consistent quality and performance.

Sabostab UV 65 offers cost-effective solutions for extending the lifespan of outdoor plastic products.
Sabostab UV 65 plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and value of plastic materials in a variety of applications.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Typically a white to light yellow solid or liquid, depending on the formulation.
Odor: Odorless or may have a slight characteristic odor.
Melting Point: Varies depending on the specific formulation and purity, typically between 50°C to 150°C.
Boiling Point: Decomposes before reaching a specific boiling point.
Density: Variable depending on the physical form and concentration, typically between 0.9 to 1.2 g/cm^3.
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Vapor Pressure: Low vapor pressure at normal temperatures.
pH: Not applicable for non-aqueous substances.
Specific Gravity: Typically around 1.0 to 1.5 g/cm^3, depending on the formulation and concentration.
Viscosity: Varies depending on the physical form and concentration, typically between 50 to 5000 cP.
Molecular Weight: Varies depending on the specific chemical composition, typically ranges from 500 to 2000 g/mol.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, remove the affected person to fresh air immediately.
Allow the person to rest in a well-ventilated area and monitor their breathing.
If breathing difficulties persist or worsen, seek medical attention immediately.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing, and seek medical help promptly.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash the affected skin thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention.
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
If skin irritation persists or worsens, seek medical advice from a healthcare professional.


Eye Contact:

Flush the eyes with lukewarm water or saline solution immediately, holding the eyelids open.
Continue flushing the eyes for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that the entire eye surface is rinsed.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so after flushing the eyes.
Seek immediate medical attention from an eye care professional.
Do not rub the eyes, as this may exacerbate irritation or injury.


Ingestion:

Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water and spit out the rinse water.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.
Provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance and its container if available.


General First Aid:

In all cases, provide supportive care as necessary based on the individual's symptoms and condition.
Keep the affected person warm and comfortable.
Monitor vital signs such as pulse, breathing, and blood pressure.
Do not administer any medications unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
If medical attention is required, provide transportation to the nearest medical facility.
Follow any additional instructions provided by medical professionals or poison control authorities.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing, when handling Sabostab UV 65.
Avoid inhalation of dust, vapors, or aerosols. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
Avoid skin contact with the substance.

Wear impermeable gloves and protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to airborne particles. Install local exhaust ventilation if necessary.
Avoid generating dust or aerosols during handling. Use mechanical handling equipment or enclosed systems to minimize dust formation.

Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Sabostab UV 65. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
Store Sabostab UV 65 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.

Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
If Sabostab UV 65 comes into contact with clothing, remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash skin with soap and water.
Handle Sabostab UV 65 with care to prevent spills and leaks. Clean up spills promptly and dispose of waste material according to local regulations.
Do not allow Sabostab UV 65 to enter drains, sewers, or waterways. Contain spills with suitable absorbent materials and dispose of properly.


Storage:

Store Sabostab UV 65 in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition.
Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leakage or spillage.
Store Sabostab UV 65 away from food, beverages, and animal feed to prevent contamination.

Do not store near heat sources or open flames.
Keep away from sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition.
Store Sabostab UV 65 separately from strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents to prevent chemical reactions.
Ensure storage area is equipped with appropriate fire detection and suppression equipment.

Check containers regularly for signs of damage or deterioration. Replace damaged containers immediately.
Follow all local regulations and guidelines for the storage of hazardous chemicals, including Sabostab UV 65.
Keep storage area clean, dry, and well-organized to minimize the risk of accidents and spills.
Keep Sabostab UV 65 out of reach of children, unauthorized personnel, and animals.

Store Sabostab UV 65 in its original packaging and label containers clearly with product name and hazard information.
Keep Safety Data Sheets (SDS) readily available for reference by personnel handling the substance.
Follow manufacturer recommendations and guidelines for the safe storage and handling of Sabostab UV 65.
Saccharin Sodium ( sodium saccharide, sodium saccharinate, Sodium saccharine)
SACCHARIN, SACCHARIMIDE; Saccharine; N° CAS : 81-07-2; Saccharine,Saccharin; SACCHARIN ACID; SACCHARIN INSOLUBLE; SACCHARINOL; Nom INCI : SACCHARIN. Nom chimique : 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide; N° EINECS/ELINCS : 201-321-0; Additif alimentaire : E954 Ses fonctions (INCI).Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit; Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection). Saccharin; Noms français : 1,2-BENZISOTHIAZOL-3(2H)-ONE, 1,1-DIOXIDE; 1,2-BENZISOTHIAZOLIN-3-ONE, 1,1-DIOXIDE; 1,2-DIHYDRO-2-KETOBENZISOSULFONAZOLE; 1,2-DIHYDRO-2-KETOBENZISOSULPHONAZOLE; 2,3-DIHYDRO-3-OXOBENZISOSULFONAZOLE; 2,3-DIHYDRO-3-OXOBENZISOSULPHONAZOLE ; 2-SULPHOBENZOIC IMIDE; 3-BENZISOTHIAZOLINONE 1,1-DIOXIDE; 3-HYDROXYBENZISOTHIAZOLE-S,S-DIOXYDE; ANHYDRO-O-SULFAMINEBENZOIC ACID; ANHYDRO-ORTHO-SULPHAMINEBENZOIC ACID; BENZO-2-SULPHIMIDE; BENZO-SULPHINIDE; BENZOIC SULFIMIDE; BENZOIC SULPHIMIDE; BENZOSULFINIDE; BENZOSULPHIMIDE; BENZOSULPHIMIDE-2 ;O-BENZOIC SULFIMIDE; O-BENZOIC SULPHIMIDE; O-BENZOSULFIMIDE; O-BENZOSULPHIMIDE; O-BENZOYL SULFIMIDE; O-BENZOYL SULPHIMIDE; O-SULFOBENZIMIDE; O-SULFOBENZOIC ACID IMIDE; ORTHO-BENZOIC SULPHIMIDE; ORTHO-BENZOSULPHIMIDE; ORTHO-BENZOYL SULPHIMIDE; ORTHO-SULPHOBENZIMIDE; ORTHO-SULPHOBENZOIC ACID IMIDE; SACCHARIMIDE; Saccharine; SULFIMIDE D'ORTHO-BENZOYLE Noms anglais : Saccharin; SACCHARIN ACID; SACCHARIN INSOLUBLE; SACCHARINOL Utilisation et sources d'émission: Produit alimentaire 1,1-Dioxyde de -1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide [ACD/Index Name] 1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-on-1,1-dioxid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name] 1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide [ACD/IUPAC Name] 2,3-Dihydroxy-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one-1,1-dioxide 228-971-8 [EINECS] 2-Sulfobenzoic acid imide 81-07-2 [RN] DE4200000 FST467XS7D Garantose Glucid Gluside MFCD00005866 [MDL number] o-Benzoic acid sulfimide o-benzoic sulfimide Sacarina [Portuguese] Sacarina [Spanish] Saccarina [Italian] Saccharin [German] Saccharine [French] SACCHARINOL Saccharinose Saccharol Sakarin [Turkish] Saxin T56 BSWMVJ [WLN] UNII-FST467XS7D サッカリン [Japanese] 糖精 [Chinese] 1,​2-​benzisothiazol-​3(2h)​-​one, 1,​1-​dioxide 1,1-diketo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one 1,1-DIOX-1,2-BENZISOTHIAZOL-3-ONE 1,1-Dioxide-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-Dioxide-1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one 1,1-Dioxido-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one 1,1-Dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1λ*6*-benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one 1,1-Dioxo-1,2-dihydro-1λ*6*-benzo[d]-isothiazol-3-one 1,1-Dioxo-1,2-dihydro-benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2h)-one 1,1-dioxide 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one -1,1-dioxide 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one, 1,1-dioxide 1,2-Benzisothiazoline-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-one-1,1-dioxyde 1,2-Dihydro-2-ketobenzisosulfonazole 1,2-Dihydro-2-ketobenzisosulphonazole 2,3-Dihydro-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-one-1,1-dioxide 2,3-Dihydro-1,2-benzoisothiazol-3-one-1,1-dioxide 2,3-dihydro-1λ6,2-benzothiazole-1,1,3-trione 2,3-dihydro-1λ6,2-benzothiazole-1,1,3-trione 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxobenzisosulfonazole 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxo-Benzisosulfonazole 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxobenzisosulphonazole 2H-1λ6,2-benzothiazole-1,1,3-trione 2-hydrobenzo[d]isothiazole-1,1,3-trione 2-Sulfobenzoic imide 2-Sulfobenzoicimide 2-Sulphobenzoic imide 3-Benzisothiazolinone 1,1-dioxide 3-Hydroxybenzisothiazole S,S-dioxide 3-Hydroxybenzisothiazole-S,S-dioxide 4-allylpyrocatechol formaldehyde acetal 5-19-01-00553 [Beilstein] 5-bromobenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide Anhydro-o-sulfaminebenzoic acid BENZENE,1-ALLYL,3,4-METHYLENEDIOXY SAFROLE Benzisosulfonazole, 2,3-dihydro-3-oxo- benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide Benzo-2-sulfiide Benzo-2-sulphimide Benzoic acid sulfimide Benzoic sulfimide Benzoic sulphimide Benzosulfimide Benzosulfimide, O- Benzosulfinide Benzosulphimide Benzo-sulphinide Benzoylsulfonic Imide D012439 E954 Glycophenol Hermesetas http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0029723 IN-00581 (Saccharin) Kandiset LSA Natreen NCGC00094918-01 NCGC00094918-02 NCGC00094918-03 Neosaccharin o-benzoic sulfimide, 98+% o-Benzoic sulphimide o-Benzosulfimide o-Benzosulphimide o-Benzoyl sulfimide o-Benzoyl sulphimide O-Benzoylsulfimide o-Sulfobenzimide o-sulfobenzimide 98% o-Sulfobenzoic acid imide O-Sulfobenzoic imide Pharmakon1600-01501171 Sacarina Saccharimide saccharin, 98+% Saccharin|1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one Saccharina saccharine [Wiki] Sacharin [Czech] SPECTRUM1501171 ST073992 Stilalgin Sucre edulcor Sucrette Sulfobenzimide, O- Sweeta Sykose syncal UNII:FST467XS7D Zaharina
Saccharine ( SACCHARIN)
CALCIUM SACCHARIN, N° CAS : 6485-34-3 - Saccharine de calcium, Nom INCI : CALCIUM SACCHARIN, Nom chimique : 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, calcium salt N° EINECS/ELINCS : 229-349-9, Additif alimentaire : E954, Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit, Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection)
Saccharine de calcium
SUCROSE, N° CAS : 57-50-1 - Saccharose, Origine(s) : Végétale, Synthétique. Autres langues : Sacarosa, Saccarosio. Nom INCI : SUCROSE. Nom chimique : Sucrose. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 200-334-9. Le saccharose que l'on appelle aussi le sucre de table, est un disaccharide que l'on trouve couramment dans les aliments. Il est obtenu par cristallisation du jus de canne à sucre ou de betterave à sucre extrait par pressage ou diffusion, puis clarifié et évaporé. Dans les cosmétiques, on le retrouve un peu partout, il est utilisé en tant qu'aromatisant, humectant (retient l'humidité dans les produits).Ses fonctions (INCI) Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état Agent apaisant : Aide à alléger l'inconfort de la peau ou du cuir chevelu; Noms français : ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSIDE BETA-D-FRUCTOFURANOSYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE Saccharose SUCRE SUCRE BLANC RAFFINE SUCRE DE TABLE Sucrose Noms anglais : BEETSUGAR CANE SUGAR Saccharose Sucrose SUCROSE (CANE SUGAR) SUGAR TABLE SUGAR WHITE SUGAR Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de produits alimentaires et de produits pharmaceutiques; Sucrose [Wiki] (+)-Sucrose (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2-furanyl]oxy}-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol 200-334-9 [EINECS] 57-50-1 [RN] 90825 [Beilstein] D-Sucrose MFCD00006626 [MDL number] Sucrose, Low Endotoxin sugar [Wiki] α-D-Glucopyranoside de β-D-fructofuranosyle [French] α-D-Glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-Glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl [ACD/Index Name] α-D-Glucopyranosyl β-D-fructofuranoside β-D-Fructofuranoside, α-D-glucopyranosyl β-D-Fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranoside β-D-Fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranoside [ACD/IUPAC Name] β-D-Fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranosid [German] β-D-Fructofuranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside &α;-D-glucopyranosyl &β;-D-fructofuranoside &β;-D-fructofuranosyl-(2↔1)-&α;-D-glucopyranoside (α-D-Glucosido)-β-D-fructofuranoside 112642-98-5 [RN] 1-O-Benzoyl-β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranoside [ACD/IUPAC Name] 1-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-β-D-fructofuranoside 2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yloxy](4S,5S,2R,3R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2H-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol ACS Amerfand Amerfond Beet sugar Cane sugar Confectioner's sugar D-(+)-Saccharose D-(+)-Sucrose D(+)-Sucrose (USP-NF, BP, Ph. Eur., JP) D-Saccharose Fru(β2-1α)Glc Fructofuranoside, α-D-glucopyranosyl, β-D GLC-(1-2)FRU Glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl, α-D Granulated sugar http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB0000258 MFCD00047542 [MDL number] Microse Rock candy Rohrzucker sacarosa Saccharose [Wiki] Sacharose suc Sucralox Sucrose Biochemical grade SUCROSE-(FRUCTOSE-1-3H(N)) Sucrose, BP, EP, USP grade α-D-Glucopyranoside, β-D-fructofuranosyl- α-D-Glucopyranosylbeta-D-fructofuranoside β-d-fructofuranoside
Saccharose ( SUCROSE)
SAFFLOWER OIL; SAFFLOWER OIL, HIGH OLEIC; SAFFLOWER SEED OIL; carthamustinctoriusoil; fatsandglyceridicoils,safflower; Hi-oleicsaffloweroil; thistleoil; Safflower seed oil from Carthamus tinctorius seed CAS NO:8001-23-8
Safflower Oil High Oleic
SYNONYMS SAFFLOWER OIL;SAFFLOWER OIL, HIGH OLEIC;SAFFLOWER SEED OIL;carthamustinctoriusoil;fatsandglyceridicoils,safflower;Hi-oleicsaffloweroil;thistleoil;Safflower seed oil from Carthamus tinctorius seed CAS NO:8001-23-8
Safflower Oil Regular
SYNONYMS SAFFLOWER OIL;SAFFLOWER OIL, HIGH OLEIC;SAFFLOWER SEED OIL;carthamustinctoriusoil;fatsandglyceridicoils,safflower;Hi-oleicsaffloweroil;thistleoil;Safflower seed oil from Carthamus tinctorius seed CAS NO:8001-23-8
Salcylic acid
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid;o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Phenol-2-carboxylic acid; Salonil; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; 2-Carboxyphenol; o-Carboxyphenol; Acido O-idrossibenzoico (Italian); Acido Salicilico (Italian); 2-hydroxy-Benzoic Acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova (Czech); Kyselina Salicylova (Czech); Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid CAS NO:69-72-7
SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID)
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an odorless white to light tan solid.


CAS-Number: 69-72-7
EC Number: 200-712-3
MDL number: MFCD00002439
Chemical Name: 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Linear Formula: 2-(HO)C6H4CO2H
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3



2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, ACIDUM SALICYLICUM, ACETYLSALISYLIC ACID IMP C, ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C, FEMA 3985, SALICYCLIC ACID, SALICYLIC ACID, RETARDER TSA, salicylic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 69-72-7, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, o-Carboxyphenol, Rutranex, Salonil, Retarder W, Duoplant, Keralyt, Psoriacid-S-stift, Freezone, Saligel, Ionil, Salicylic acid soap, Stri-Dex, Verrugon, Salicylic acid collodion,
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid, Phenol-2-carboxylic acid, Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, Acido salicilico, Kyselina salicylova, 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid, CCRIS 6714, HSDB 672, AI3-02407, CHEBI:16914, BRN 0774890, NSC-180, UNII-O414PZ4LPZ, EINECS 200-712-3, O414PZ4LPZ, MFCD00002439, DTXSID7026368, FEMA NO. 3985, CHEMBL424, MLS000069653, DTXCID206368, NSC180, K 537, EC 200-712-3, 29656-58-4, SMR000059163, Acid, Salicylic, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, o Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic, Acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic, ortho Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic, NSC629474, phenol derivative, 7, Salicylic acid (TN), SCHEMBL1967, SALICYLIC ACID [MI], Oprea1_040343, KBioSS_001428, BIDD:ER0602, NCGC00159447-01, NCGC00159447-02, NCGC00159447-04, NCGC00159447-06, NCGC00257065-01, NCGC00259022-01, FT-0645123, FT-0674502, FT-0674503, H0206, H1342, Salicylic Acid Technical Grade, Unichem Salac, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, Salicylic acid, 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID,ACIDUM SALICYLICUM, ACETYLSALISYLIC ACID IMP C,ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C,FEMA 3985,SALICYCLIC ACID,SALICYLIC ACID,RETARDER TSA, Salicylic, Acid,Salicylic, 2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Acido Salicilico, Sa - Salicylic Acid, O-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, O Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Salicylic Aci, Acid,2-Hydroxybenzoic, Acidum Salicylicum, O-Carboxyphenol, Salicylic Acid Preparation, Acid,O-Hydroxybenzoic, Kyselina Salicylova, Salicylic Preparation, Acid,Ortho-Hydroxybenzoic, Acido O-Idrossibenzoico, Kyselina 2-Hydroxybenzoova, Caswell No. 731, Benzoic Acid,2-Hydroxy- (10), 2-Carboxyphenol,2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylate, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoate, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Benzoic acid, o-hydroxy-, o-Carboxyphenol, o-Hydroxybenzoate, o-Hydroxybenzoic acid, Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, Phenol-2-carboxylate, Phenol-2-carboxylic acid, Psoriacid-S-Stift, Salicyclic acid, Salicylate, Salicylic acid, Saligel, Salonil, Trans-Ver-Sal, 2 Hydroxybenzoic acid Acid, 2-hydroxybenzoic, Acid, salicylic, Acid, O-hydroxybenzoic, Acid, ortho-hydroxybenzoic, O Hydroxybenzoic acid, Ortho hydroxybenzoic acid, Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acid, Advanced pain relief callus removers, Advanced pain relief corn removers, Clear away wart remover, Compound W, Duofil wart remover, Duoplant, Freezone, Ionil, Ionil plus, K 537, K 557, Retarder W, Rutranex, Salicylic acid collodion, Salicylic acid soap, Stri-dex, SA, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, o-Hydroxybenzoic acid, Phenol-2-carboxylic acid, Psoriacid-S-Stift, Retarder W, Rutranex, Salicylic acid collodion, Salonil, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, Acido salicilico, Keralyt, Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova, Kyselina salicylova, Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, Duoplant, Freezone, Ionil, Saligel, Compound W, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, o-Carboxyphenol, Advanced pain relief callus removers, Advanced pain relief corn removers, Clear away wart remover, Dr. Scholl's Callus Removers, Duofil Wart Remover, Ionil plus, Salicylic acid soap, Stri-Dex, Benzoic acid, o-hydroxy-, NSC 180, Trans-Ver-Sal, Domerine, Duofilm, Fostex, Pernox, Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap, Sebucare, Sebulex, component of Fostex medicated bar and cream, component of Keralyt, Retarder SAX, component of Solarcaine first aid spray, component of Tinver, 7681-06-3, 8052-31-1, Salicyclic acid, Domerine (Salt/Mix), Duofilm (Salt/Mix), Fostex (Salt/Mix), Pernox (Salt/Mix), Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap (Salt/Mix), Sebucare (Salt/Mix), Sebulex (Salt/Mix), component of Fostex medicated bar and cream (Salt/Mix), component of Keralyt (Salt/Mix), Retarder SAX (Salt/Mix), component of Solarcaine first aid spray (Salt/Mix), component of Tinver (Salt/Mix)



A colorless, bitter-tasting solid, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a plant hormone, and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.


The name is from Latin salix for willow tree, from which Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) was initially identified and derived.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are known as salicylates.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an odorless white to light tan solid.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) sinks and mixes slowly with water.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 and 100 nm.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli .
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has direct activity as an anti-inflammatory agent and acts as a topical antibacterial agent due to its ability to promote exfoliation.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a conjugate acid of a salicylate.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) a type of phenolic acid and a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA).
Beta hydroxy acid is found as a natural compound in plants.


This colourless crystalline organic acid, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), is broadly in use in organic synthesis.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is derived from the metabolism of salicin.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a crystalline organic carboxylic acid and has keratolytic, bacteriostatic and fungicidal properties.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can be in use as an antiseptic and as a food preservative when consumed in small quantities.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a carboxyl group attached to it i.e., COOH.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is odourless and is colourless.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is probably known for its use as an important ingredient in topical anti-acne products.
The salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are salicylates.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), also known as 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, and o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid has the chemical formula C7H6O3.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a role as antiinfective agent, antifungal agent, keratolytic drug, EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, plant metabolite, algal metabolite and plant hormone.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is the conjugate acid of a salicylate.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), also known as o-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a component with a structure similar to β-hydroxy acid, which can not only soften the stratum corneum, but also loosen the horn plugs to unclog pores, as well as certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) appears as an odorless, white-colored to light tan solid with an acrid taste.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is slightly soluble in Water, therefore, when added to Water, it sinks and slowly mixes with it at ambient conditions.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is in use in the treatment of wart infections.
The mechanism of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) by which professionals treats warts infection is similar to its keratolytic action.
Firstly, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) dehydrates the skin cells that are affected by warts and thereby it gradually leads to its shedding off from the body.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) also activates the immune reaction of the body towards the viral wart infection by initiating a mild inflammatory reaction.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is one of the major components of anti-dandruff shampoos.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) also helps in clearing away the dead and flaky skin cells from your scalp.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid with a hydroxy group in the ortho position.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is obtained from the bark of white willow and wintergreen leaves.


This knowledge was repeatedly quoted by famous Greek and Roman physicians such as Galen.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), also known as 2-carboxyphenol or 2-hydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids.


These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).


In an early (1966) biosynthetic process, researchers at Kerr-McGee Oil Industries (now part of Andarko Petroleum) prepared Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) via the microbial degradation of naphthalene.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is now commercially biosynthesized from phenylalanine.


Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), a prodrug to Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), is made by an entirely different process.
Curiously, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is also a metabolite of aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) and its esters are used as food preservatives, in skin-care products and other cosmetics, and in topical medicines.


In 2015, J. L. Dangl, S. L. Lebeis, and co-workers at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, discovered that native Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) plays a role in determining which microbes are in the root microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that grows in Europe and Asia.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), also called 2-hydrobenzoic or phenolic acid, is a colorless substance in the form of crystals or powder.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is one of the most commonly used types of hydroxybenzoic acid.
Phenolic acid is highly soluble in polar solvents of organic origin, such as diethyl ether or ethanol, but slightly soluble in water and carbon disulfide.
The density of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 1.44 g/cm³, melting occurs at 159°C, and boils at 211°C.


The production of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is based on the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction: the carboxylation of sodium phenolate when exposed to carbon dioxide with the creation of the required pressure and temperature for 8-10 hours.
Two grades of the product are produced: A - for the preparation of medicines, B - for other areas of application.


The chemical formula of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is C7H6O3.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory and antinociceptive agent and a close structural relative to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a ubiquitous plant hormone with many regulatory functions involved in local disease resistance mechanisms and systemic acquired resistance.
The antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects produced by Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) and its derivatives in animals are due to inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) enzyme activity and suppression of prostaglandin biosynthesis.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is also of interest as a starting material for the organic synthesis of more elaborate COX suppressors and other chemical structures.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has the formula C7H6O3.Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is not easily soluble in water, but is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, propanol, and turpentine.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) exists in willow bark, white pearl leaves, and sweet birch in nature, and is the "anti-inflammatory drug" of plants.


Humans have long discovered the medicinal properties of willow plant extracts (natural Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)).
Ancient Sumerian clay tablets have records of using willow leaves to treat arthritis.


The oldest medical text in ancient Egypt, the Ebers Papyrus, records that the pain-relieving properties of dried willow leaves were known to the Egyptians at least more than 2,000 BC.
The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates documented the medicinal properties of willow bark in the 5th century BC.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Cosmetic Uses of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid): antidandruff agents fragrance, hair conditioning, keratolytics, preservatives, skin conditioning.
Uses in manufacturing: Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used as a food preservative, a bactericide, and an antiseptic.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used in the production of other pharmaceuticals, including 4-aminosalicylic acid, sandulpiride, and landetimide (via salethamide).
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has long been a key starting material for making acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).


Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or ASA) is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.
ASA is the standard to which all the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are compared.


In veterinary medicine, this group of drugs is mainly used for treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.
Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), "displays anti-inflammatory action (due to salicylic acid) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic".


It is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate.
Other derivatives include methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, health care and scientific research and development
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used in machine wash fluids/detergents, automotive care products, paints, coatings or adhesives, fragrances, air fresheners, coolants in refrigerators and oil-based electric heaters.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is particularly in use in the pharmaceutical industry.
The most common use of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is in the preparation of an analgesic, aspirin, which is an acetylated derivative of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).


Another analgesic formed from it is methyl salicylate, an esterified product of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).
Both of these analgesics are in use to treat headache and other body aches.
Aminosalicylic acid is used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis, and has been used as an antitubercular agent often administered in association with isoniazid.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used in the following products: Fertilizers, cosmetics and personal care products, laboratory chemicals and medicines.


In medicine, preparations based on Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are used as an antipyretic, antiseptic, antirheumatic and anti-tuberculosis agent, which has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
These are aspirin, salicylamide, para-aminosalicylic acid, Lassar paste, preparations for the treatment of corns, ointments, powders.


At food enterprises, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used as an antiseptic in the manufacture of canned foods.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is added as a component to cosmetics.
Its antibacterial and exfoliating properties make Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) possible to soften and remove the keratinized top layer of the skin.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used as a reagent and indicator in chemical reactions.Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), GR 99%+ Cas 69-72-7 - used as a reference standard in salicylate quantification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).
Both oil of wintergreen (methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate) and Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are widely used as pharmaceuticals.


The manufacture of aspirin from Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is of major importance.
Industrially, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is manufactured at high temperature and pressure from the phenol sodium salt and carbon dioxide, with an annual worldwide production of about 50,000 tonnes.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a white solid first isolated from the bark of willow trees (Salix spp.), from which it gets its name.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) also occurs as the free acid or its esters in many plant species.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can be made from methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate which is obtained as oil of wintergreen by distillation from the leaves of Gaultheria procunbers.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) also in use as a mild antiseptic effect known as a bacteriostatic agent.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) does not kill the existing bacteria and hence not an antibacterial agent but prevent the growth of bacteria wherever applied.


Common Uses and Applications of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid): Treatment for various minor skin conditions, Food preservative, Analytic reagent, Industries,Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and R&D/Laboratory.


Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used semiconductors, nanoparticles, photoresists, lubricating oils, UV absorbers, adhesive, leather, cleaner, hair dye, soaps, cosmetics, pain medication, analgesics, antibacterial agent, treatment of dandruff, hyperpigmented skin, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, osteoporosis, beriberi, fungicidal skin disease, autoimmune disease.


-Medicine uses of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid):
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) as a medication is commonly used to remove the outer layer of the skin.
As such, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is used to treat warts, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, ringworm, dandruff, and ichthyosis.
Similar to other hydroxy acids, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an ingredient in many skincare products for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, acanthosis nigricans, ichthyosis, and warts.



FUNCTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
*Acne treatment, acne treatment - Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is fat-soluble, can penetrate deep into pores to dissolve oil and unclog sebaceous glands; its acidity can dissolve hardened oil and keratin, so that the keratin plugs in the hair follicles can be loosened, and it also has mild anti-inflammatory properties. inflammatory and antibacterial effects.


*Conditioning keratin and improving skin photoaging - Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a two-way keratin regulating effect and can remove old keratin, so some patients will experience slight scaling, but this is a manifestation of keratin renewal, and it is not suitable for immature keratinization.

On the contrary, the stratum corneum cells have the effect of promoting keratinization and maturation.
Long-term sunlight exposure can cause skin keratin thickening, skin hypertrophy, skin furrows deepen, skin ridges bulge, forming thick and deep wrinkles, so Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can improve skin aging caused by sun exposure.


*Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal - topical application of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has different degrees of anti-inflammatory, astringent and antipruritic effects on seborrheic dermatitis, papulopustular rosacea, and folliculitis.
The anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin comes from the Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) formed after being decomposed in the body; and Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a certain broad-spectrum bactericidal ability and is effective against many bacteria and fungi.


*Whitening, Eliminate Pigmentation - Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) penetrates into pores, dissolves aging keratinocytes, lightens pigmentation and enhances skin cell metabolism.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can dissolve the connection between the skin cutin, make the cuticle fall off, remove the excessively thick cuticle, promote epidermal metabolism, rejuvenate and whiten the skin, prevent the generation of acne marks, remove the acne marks that have already occurred, and can prevent UV damage and photoaging.



DIETARY SOURCES OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) occurs in plants as free Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) and its carboxylated esters and phenolic glycosides.
Several studies suggest that humans metabolize Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) in measurable quantities from these plants.
High-salicylate beverages and foods include beer, coffee, tea, numerous fruits and vegetables, sweet potato, nuts, and olive oil. Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, sugar, breads and cereals have low salicylate content.
Some people with sensitivity to dietary salicylates may have symptoms of allergic reaction, such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, gastrointestinal disorders, or diarrhea, so may need to adopt a low-salicylate diet.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
*Formation of aspirin:
In the pharmaceutical industry, the most important reaction associated with the use of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is the production of aspirin i.e., acetylsalicylic acid.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is one of the most commonly used analgesics and blood-thinning agent.
In this reaction, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is reacting with acetic anhydride.
It leads to the acetylation of the hydroxyl group present in the Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), thereby resulting in the production of acetylsalicylic acid i.e., aspirin.

Acetic acid is manufactured as a byproduct of this reaction.
This is also present as one of the impurities during large scale production of aspirin.
These impurities must be removed from the resulting product mixture by several refining processes.


*Esterification Reaction:
Since Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an organic acid, it undergoes a reaction with organic alcohol groups to produce a new organic chemical class alike ester.

When Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is reacting with methanol in an acidic medium preferably sulphuric acid in the presence of heat, a dehydration reaction occurs with the loss of water −OH− ion.
This ion is lost from the carboxylic acid functional group present in the Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) molecule and the H+ ion is lost from the deprotonation of the methanol molecule, resulting in the formation of methyl salicylate (an ester).



METHODS OF PREPARATION OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
There are two most common methods in use for the preparation of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are as follows –

*From Phenol:
When phenol is reacted with sodium hydroxide, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) forms sodium phenoxide.
Sodium phenoxide then undergoes distillation and dehydration.

This process is followed by a carboxylation reaction with carbon dioxide, which results in the formation of sodium salicylate i.e., salt of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).
This salt then further reacted with an acid or hydronium ion or any species that denotes a proton to obtain the Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).


*From Methyl Salicylate:
Methyl salicylate also known as oil of wintergreen is commonly called analgesic in the pharmaceutical industry.
It is in use for the preparation of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).

In this reaction, methyl salicylate is reacted with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to lead to the formation of a sodium salt intermediate of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).
This acid is named disodium salicylate, which upon undergoing further reaction with sulphuric acid leads to the formation of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a colourless, odourless and needle-shaped crystals at room temperature.
The taste of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is acrid.
The boiling point and melting point of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are 211oC and 315oC respectively.

The Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) molecule has two hydrogen bond donors and three hydrogen bond acceptors.
The flashpoint of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 157oC.
Due to Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s lipophilic nature, its solubility in water is very poor i.e., 1.8 g/L at 25oC.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is soluble in organic solvents like carbon tetrachloride, benzene, propanol, ethanol and acetone.
The density ofSalicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 1.44 at 20oC.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s vapour pressure is 8.2×105mmHg at 25oC.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a tendency to undergo discolouration when exposed to direct sunlight due to its photochemical degradation.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s heat of combustion is 3.026mj/mole at 25oC.
The pH of a saturated solution of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 2.4.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s pka value i.e., dissociation constant is 2.97.



STRUCTURE OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
The structural formula of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is C6H4(OH)COOH.
The chemical formula of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can also be written as C7H6O3 in the condensed form.
The IUPAC name of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 2-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has a hydroxyl group i.e., -OH group attached at the ortho position with respect to the carboxylic acid.
This COOH group is present on the benzene ring.
The molecular weight or molar mass of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is 138.12 g/mol.

All carbon atoms present in the benzene ring of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are sp2 hybridized.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
In an aqueous solution, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) dissociates to lose a proton from the carboxylic acid.

The resulting carboxylate ion i.e., −COO− undergoes intermolecular interaction with the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group i.e., -OH.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) leads to the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond.



CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Commercial vendors prepare sodium salicylate by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (115 °C) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Acidifying the product with sulfuric acid gives Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid):

At the laboratory scale, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can also be prepared by the hydrolysis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) with a strong acid or base; these reactions reverse those chemicals' commercial syntheses.



REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Upon heating, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) converts to phenyl salicylate:
2 HOC6H4CO2H → C6H5O2C6H4OH + CO2 + H2O

Further heating gives xanthone.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) as its conjugate base is a chelating agent, with an affinity for iron(III).
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) slowly degrades to phenol and carbon dioxide at 200–230 °C:
C6H4OH(CO2H) → C6H5OH + CO2



PRODUCTION AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Biosynthesis:
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) modulates COX-1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.
Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation. Salicylate's antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), when applied to the skin surface, works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with NADH and noncompetitively with UDPG.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor.
The wound-healing retardation action of salicylates is probably due mainly to its inhibitory action on mucopolysaccharide synthesis.



HISTORY OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Willow has long been used for medicinal purposes.
Dioscorides, whose writings were highly influential for more than 1,500 years, used 'Itea' (which was possibly a species of willow) as a treatment for 'painful intestinal obstructions,' birth control, for 'those who spit blood,' to remove calluses and corns and, externally, as a 'warm pack for gout.'
William Turner, in 1597, repeated this, saying that willow bark, 'being burnt to ashes, and steeped in vinegar, takes away corns and other like risings in the feet and toes.'

Some of these cures may describe the action of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), which can be derived from the salicin present in willow.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) was used in Europe and China to treat these conditions.
This remedy is mentioned in texts from Ancient Egypt, Sumer, and Assyria.

The Cherokee and other Native Americans use an infusion of the bark for fever and other medicinal purposes.
In 2014, archaeologists identified traces of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) on seventh-century pottery fragments found in east-central Colorado.
The Reverend Edward Stone, a vicar from Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, reported in 1763 that the bark of the willow was effective in reducing a fever.

An extract of willow bark, called salicin, after the Latin name for the white willow (Salix alba), was isolated and named by German chemist Johann Andreas Buchner in 1828.
A larger amount of the substance was isolated in 1829 by Henri Leroux, a French pharmacist.

Raffaele Piria, an Italian chemist, was able to convert the substance into a sugar and a second component, which on oxidation becomes Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) was also isolated from the herb meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria, formerly classified as Spiraea ulmaria) by German researchers in 1839.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s extract causes digestive problems such as gastric irritation, bleeding, diarrhea, and even death when consumed in high doses.
In 1874 the Scottish physician Thomas MacLagan experimented with salicin as a treatment for acute rheumatism, with considerable success, as he reported in The Lancet in 1876.

Meanwhile, German scientists tried sodium salicylate with less success and more severe side effects.
In 1979, salicylates were found to be involved in induced defenses of tobacco against tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1987, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) was identified as the long-sought signal that causes thermogenic plants, such as the voodoo lily, Sauromatum guttatum, to produce heat.



SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID), SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION:
A number of proteins have been identified that interact with SA in plants, especially Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) binding proteins (SABPs) and the NPR genes (nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes), which are putative receptors.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an effective inhibitor of COX-2 activity at concentrations far below those required to inhibit NF-κB (20 mg/mL) activation.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) inhibits prostaglandin E2 release when add together with interleukin 1β for 24 hr with an IC50 value of 5 μg/mL, an effect that is independent of NF-κB activation or COX-2 transcription or translation.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) acutely (30 min) also causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity measured in the presence of 0, 1, or 10 μM exogenous arachidonic acid.

In contrast, when exogenous arachidonic acid is increased to 30 μM, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a very weak inhibitor of COX-2 activity with an IC50 of >100 μg/mL.
When added together with IL-1β for 24 hr, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of PGE2 release with an apparent IC50 value of approximately 5 μg/mL.

The ability of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) to directly inhibit COX-2 activity in A549 cells is tested after a 30-min exposure period, followed by the addition of different concentrations of exogenous arachidonic acid (1, 10, and 30 μM).

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity in the absence of added arachidonic acid or in the presence of 1 or 10 μM exogenous substrate with an apparent IC50 value of approximately 5 μg/mL.

However, when the same experiments are performed using 30 μM arachidonic acid, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is an ineffective inhibitor of COX-2 activity, with an apparent IC50 value of more than 100 μg/mL, and achieves a maximal inhibition of less than 50%.



SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID), PLANT HORMONE
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is a phenolic phytohormone, and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, and ion uptake and transport.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating plant defense against pathogens.
Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) plays a role in the resistance to pathogens (i.e. systemic acquired resistance) by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins and other defensive metabolites.

Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid)'s defense signaling role is most clearly demonstrated by experiments which do away with it: Delaney et al. 1994, Gaffney et al. 1993, Lawton et al. 1995, and Vernooij et al. 1994 each use Nicotiana tabacum or Arabidopsis expressing nahG, for salicylate hydroxylase.
Pathogen inoculation did not produce the customarily high Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) levels, SAR was not produced, and no PR genes were expressed in systemic leaves. Indeed, the subjects were more susceptible to virulent – and even normally avirulent – pathogens.

Exogenously, Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can aid plant development via enhanced seed germination, bud flowering, and fruit ripening, though too high of a concentration of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) can negatively regulate these developmental processes.

The volatile methyl ester of Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid), methyl salicylate, can also diffuse through the air, facilitating plant-plant communication.
Methyl salicylate is taken up by the stomata of the nearby plant, where it can induce an immune response after being converted back to Salicylic Acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid).



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
*Benzoic acids
*Benzoyl derivatives
*1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
*1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
*Vinylogous acids
*Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Organooxygen compounds
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives



SUBSTITUENTS OF SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
*Salicylic acid
*Benzoic acid
*Benzoyl
*1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
*1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
*Phenol
*Vinylogous acid
*Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Aromatic homomonocyclic compound



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular weight : 138,12 g/mol
CAS-No. : 69-72-7
EC-No. : 200-712-3
Physical state: powdercrystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 158 - 160 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 211 °C at 27 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash point 157 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2,4 at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 2,25 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 114 °C
Density: 1,44 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical Name : 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Molecular Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular Weight : 138.1
Description : White / colourless, crystalline powder / acicular crystals

CAS No. : 69-72-7
CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3
Mol File: 69-72-7.mol
Salicylic acid: Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
density: 1.44
vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)

form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 148,332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid (69-72-7)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular Weight: 138.12
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 211 ℃ (20 mmHg)
Melting Point: 154-156 ℃
Flash Point: 157ºC
Purity: > 98 %
Density: 1.44 g/cm3

Solubility: Solubility (weight percent):
carbon tetrachloride 0.262 (25 °C);
benzene 0.775 (25 °C); propanol 27.36 (21 °C);
absolute ethanol 34.87 (21 °C); acetone 396 (23 °C)
Appearance: White poder
Storage: Store at RT.
EINECS: 200-712-3
Hazard Codes: Xn
HS Code: 2918211000
Log P: 1.09040
MDL: MFCD00002439
pH: pH of saturated solution: 2.4
PSA: 57.53
Quality Standard: Enterprise Standard
Refractive Index: 1.565
Risk Statements: R22; R36/37/38; R41

RTECS: VO0525000
Safety Statements: S26-S37/39
Stability: Stable.
Vapor Density: 4.8
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
Odour: Almost Odourless.
Melting Range: 158.5°C to 161.0°C.
Appearance of Solution/
Clarity & Colour of Solution: Passes test as per B.P./I.P.
Heavy Metals: 20 ppm (max)
Sulphated Ash/Residue on Ignition: 0.1% w/w (I.P./B.P.Limit) / 0.05% w/w (U.S.P. Limit)
Chloride: 125 ppm (max.) I.P./100 ppm (max.) B.P.
Sulphate: 0.02% (max.) I.P./140 ppm U.S.P.
Related Substance: Complies with the B.P. test.
Loss of Drying: 0.5% (max.) B.P.

Iron: 2 ppm (max.) I.P.
Molecular Weight: 138.12 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 133
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 69-72-7
EC number: 200-712-3
Hill Formula: C₇H₆O₃
Chemical formula: HOC₆H₄COOH
Molar Mass: 138.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 21 10
Boiling point: 211 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.44 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 157 °C
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Melting Point: 158 - 160 °C
pH value: 2.4 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated solution)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (114 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Solubility: 2 g/l
Chemical formula: C7H6O3
Molar mass: 138.122 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to white crystals

Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.443 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: 158.6 °C (317.5 °F; 431.8 K)
Boiling point: 211 °C (412 °F; 484 K) at 20 mmHg
Sublimation conditions: Sublimes at 76 °C
Solubility in water:
1.24 g/L (0 °C)
2.48 g/L (25 °C)
4.14 g/L (40 °C)
17.41 g/L (75 °C)
77.79 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility: Soluble in ether, CCl4, benzene, propanol,
acetone, ethanol, oil of turpentine, toluene
Solubility in benzene:
0.46 g/100 g (11.7 °C)
0.775 g/100 g (25 °C)
0.991 g/100 g (30.5 °C)
2.38 g/100 g (49.4 °C)
4.4 g/100 g (64.2 °C)

Solubility in chloroform:
2.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)
2.31 g/100 mL (30.5 °C)
Solubility in methanol:
40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C)
62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)
Solubility in olive oil: 2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)
log P: 2.26
Vapor pressure: 10.93 mPa
Acidity (pKa):
2.97 (25 °C)
13.82 (20 °C)
UV-vis (λmax): 210 nm, 234 nm, 303 nm (4 mg/dL in ethanol)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −72.23·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.565 (20 °C)
Dipole moment: 2.65 D

Thermochemistry:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −589.9 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): -3.025 MJ/mol
CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3
Mol File: 69-72-7.mol
Salicylic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
density: 1.44
vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C

storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)
form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 148,332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability:: Stable. S
ubstances to be avoided include oxidizing agents, strong bases, iodine, fluorine.
Sensitive to light.

InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid (69-72-7)
IUPAC: SALICYLICACID
CAS Number: 69-72-7
Molecular Weight: 138.122
Formula: C7H6O3
SMILES: OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1
Preferred IUPAC Name: 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
InChIKey: InChIKey=YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: 158°C
Color: White
pH: 3.6
Boiling Point: 211°C
Formula Weight: 138.12g/mol
Vapor Pressure: 0.3mbar 95
Physical Form: Solid

CAS number: 69-72-7
EC number: 200-712-3
Hill Formula: C₇H₆O₃
Chemical formula: HOC₆H₄COOH
Molar Mass: 138.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 21 10
Boiling point: 211 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.44 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 157 °C
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Melting Point: 158 - 160 °C
pH value: 2.4 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated solution)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (114 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Solubility: 2 g/l
CAS number: 69-72-7
Weight Average: 138.1207
Monoisotopic: 138.031694058
InChI Key: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: salicylic
Chemical Formula: C7H6O3
SMILES: OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 158.00 to 161.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 211.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 336.00 to 337.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 1.000000 mmHg @ 114.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 4.8 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.260
Soluble in: alcohol
water, 3808 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
water, 2240 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store at Room Temperature.
Light sensitive



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SALICYLIC ACID (2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SALICYLIC ACID (CAS 69-72-7)
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is perfume material, used for the preparation of methyl salicylate, salicylic acid ethyl ester; food preservatives, its sodium Salt is mostly used, now a number of countries have been banned; methyl salicylate can be used as oral cleaning agents, such as toothpaste flavor.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has sterilization ability, 2.5% alcohol solution (called spiritus) is used as a topical medicine in the treatment of tinea manus and tinea pedis, also can be made into ointment.

CAS Number: 69-72-7
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3
Molecular Weight: 138.12
EINECS Number: 200-712-3

Synonyms: salicylic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 69-72-7, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, o-Carboxyphenol, Rutranex, Salonil, Retarder, W, Keralyt, Duoplant, Freezone, Saligel, Ionil, Psoriacid-S-stif, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Stri-De, Salicylic acid soap, Salicylic acid collodion, Verrugon, Phenol-2-carboxylic aciD, , Acidum salicylicum, Trans-Ver-Sal, Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid, Acidosalicilico, IonilPlus, Salicylicacid,tech., Kyselinasalicylova, Clearawaywartremover, Duofil, Domerine, Sebucare, Duofilm, Sebulex, Salicyclic acid, Ionil, plus, Dr. Scholl's corn remover, Kyselina salicylova [Czech], Dr. Scholl's callus removers, Dr. Scholl's wart remover kit, Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova, Occlusal, Acido salicilico [Italian], Advanced pain relief corn removers, Caswell No. 731, 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid, Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova [Czech], Advanced pain relief callus removers, Acido o-idrossibenzoico [Italian], NSC 180, Salicylicacid&SulfurSoap, CCRIS6714, HSDB672, AI302407, UNIIO414PZ4LPZ, MFCD00002439, EPAPestiideChemicalCode076602, BRN0774890, CHEBI:16914, CHEMBL424, O414PZ4LPZ acid inclusion complex, K 537, NSC-180, ATA fraction 10, ammonium salt, NCGC00159447-05, SMR000059163, Mediplast pads, Salicylic acid, 9 +%, Akurza Lotion, Hydrisalic Gel, Akurza Cream, Salex Lotion, Salex Cream, DSSTox_CID_6368, DuoPlant Gel, DHS Sal Shampoo, DSSTox_RID_78106, P&S Shampoo, DSSTox_GSID_26368, Salicylic acid [USAN:JAN], Acido o-idrossibenzoico, Durasal, Salicylic acid, 99+%, ACS reagent, salicylicum acidum, CAS-69- 72-7, Propa pH Peel-Off Acne Mask, NSC629474, phenol derivative, 7, Salicylic acid (TN), Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ion(1-), EINECS 200-712-3, Salicylic acid [USP:JAN], Azurechelin, Salicylic acid (6CI,8CI), Anti-blemish, Salicylic acid rs, hydroxy-benzoic acid, ortho-salicylic acid, CMC_13852, Fostex (Salt/Mix), Pernox (Salt/Mix), Duofilm Wart Remover, Phenol-2-carboxylate, Duofilm (Salt/Mix), Salicylic Acid,(S), Sebulex (Salt/Mix), 2-hydroxobenzoic acid, Domerine (Salt/Mix), Sebucare (Salt/Mix), 2-Hydroxybenzoate, I, Natural Salicylic Acid, ohydroxybenzoicacid, 2hydroxybenzoicacid, Spectrum_ 00948, Salicylicacid,medicinal, ACMC-1AZI, Opera_ID_582, Sulfasalazine Impurity H, Salicylic acid ACS grade, [O]C(=O)c1ccccc1O, WLN: QVR BQ, Benzoic acid, o-hydroxy-, Bazuka Extra Strength Gel, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylate, bmse000252, Epitope ID:124929, RetarderSAX(Salt/Mix), UPCMLD-DP126, E200-712- 3, SCHEMBL1967, Oprea1_040343, KBioSS_001428, ARONIS27188, BIDD:ER0602, DivK1c_000301, Salicylic acid (JP17/USP), 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Natural, FEMA3985, GTPL4306, SGCUT00012, ZINC1554, Salicylic acid, >=99%, FG, Salicylic acid, LR, >=99%, component of Tinver (Salt/Mix), DTXSID7026368, FEMA NO. 3985, UPCMLD-DP126:001, BDBM26193, component of Keralyt (Salt/Mix), KBio1_000301, KBio2_001428, KBio2_003996, KBio2_006564, Alpha/BetaHydroxyAcids(GlycolicAcid,SalicylicAcid), E9A559BE383B4F83BC023031D03D558A, NINDS_000301 02, NCGC00159447-04, NCGC00159447-06, NCGC00257065-01, NCGC00259022-01, AK112186, BP-12826, KSC-11-207-4, Lamivudine related compound salicylic acid, Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap (Salt/Mix), Salicylic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.0%, Salicylic acid, plant cell culture tested, Salicylic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%, SC-18305, TS-03583, Salicylic Acid 1.0 mg/ml , SBI0051510.P003, FT0645123, FT-0674502, FT-0674503, Salicylic acid, tested according to Ph.Eur., ST51046715, Salicylic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%, Salicylic acid, Vetec(TM)reagentgrade98%, 44642EP2281819A1, 44642EP2292619A1, 44642EP2305659A1, 44642EP2311818A1, AB00489876_15, ENZOICACID,2HYDROXYSALICYLICACID, Salicylicacid,p of Solarcaine first aid spray (Salt/Mix), J-509667, component of Fostex medicated bar and cream (Salt/Mix), F2191-0216, Salicylic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R), UNII-I3P9R8317T component YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N, Salicylic acid, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard, Salicylic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard, Salicylic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, Salicylic acid, 1.0 mg/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material, Salicylic acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard, Certified Reference Material, 8052-31-1, Salicylic acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 99.5-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance),2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic, Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic, Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoi Hydroxybenzoic Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, ortho Hydroxybenzoic Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acidİ, Salicylic Acid, Hydroxybenzoic acid, 69-72-7, o- hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, o-Carboxyphenol, Rutranex, Salonil, Retarder W, Freezone, Saligel, Ionil, Psoriacid-S-stift, salicylate, Stri-Dex, Salicylic acid soap, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, Salicylic acid co Phenol-2-carboxylic acid, Acidum salicylicum, Trans-Ver-Sal, Orthohydroxybenzoic acid, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid, Ac Plus, Salicylic acid, tech., Kyselina salicylova, Clearaway wart remover, Duofil wart remover, Domerine, Sebucare, Duofilm, acid, Ionil plus, Dr. Scholl's corn removers, Kyselina salicylova[Czech], SALİSİLİK ASİT, Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova, Occlus [Italian], Mediplast pads, Advanced pain relief corn removers, Caswell No. 731, Akurza Lotion, Hydrisalic Gel, Akurza Cream, SCream, DuoPlant Gel, Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova [Czech], Advanced pain relief callus removers, DHS Sal Shampoo, P&S Sidrossibenzoico [Italian], NSC 180, Salicylic acid[USAN:JAN], Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap, Acido o-idrossibenzoico, 2-hydroxy-b6714, HSDB 672, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Retarder SAX, AI3-02407, UNII-O414PZ4LPZ, Propa pH Peel-Off Acne Mask, EPA P Code 076602, BRN 0774890, Salicylic acid, tech, 2-hydroxy(1-14c)benzoic acidphenol derivative, 7, Salicylic acid (TN), CHEBI:1712-3, CHEMBL424, SALICYLIC ACID, ACS, O414PZ4LPZ, Salicylic acid (6CI,8CI), MLS000069653, NSC180, K 537, ATA fraction 10 YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N, choline subsalicylate, CMC_13852, NCGC00159447-05, DSSTox_CID_6368, DSSTox_RID_78106, DSSTox_GSID_26368, SALICYLIC ACID (SEE ALSO ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS), Salicylic SALİSİLİK ASİT, Alpha/Beta Hydroxy Acids (Glycolic Acid,Salicylic Acid), E9A559BE-383B-4F83-BC02-3031D03D558A, Duras salicylicum acidum, ALPHA/BETA HYDROXY ACIDS (SALICYLIC ACID) (SEEALPHA/BETA HYDROXY ACIDS), CAS-69-72-7, 8Hydroxybenzoic Acid, NSC629474, 2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid, Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic, Benzoic acid,hydroxy-, Acid, 2-HydrHydroxybenzoic Acid, Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic, Salicylic acid [USP:JAN], salicylic, Anti-blemish, hydroxy-benzoicacid, o Fostex (Salt/Mix), Pernox (Salt/Mix), Duofilm Wart Remover, Phenol-2-carboxylate, Duofilm (Salt/Mix), Salicylic Acid,(S), Domerine (Salt/Mix), Sebucare (Salt/Mix), 2-Hydroxybenzoate, Natural Salicylic Acid, o-hydroxy benzoic acid, 2 acid, Spectrum_000948, Salicylic acid,medicinal, ACMC-1AZIK, Opera_ID_582, AC1Q1HCK, WLN: QVR BQ, Benzoic acid, o-hydr Strength Gel, 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylate, bmse000252, D03RXH, D07HBX, Epitope ID:124929, Retarder SAX (Salt/Mix), U 200-712-3, AC1Q72IF, SCHEMBL1967, Oprea1_040343, KBioSS_001428, KSC203I1R, ARONIS27188, BIDD:ER0602, DivK1c_000 (JP15/USP), Salicylic acid (JP17/USP), 2-HydroxybenzoicAcid, Natural, AC1L190M, GTPL430, SGCUT00012, ZINC1554, Salicylic Salicylic acid, LR, >=99%, component of Tinver (Salt/Mix), DTXSID7026368, Salicylic acid, 99% 250g, UPCMLD-DP126:0 component of Keralyt (Salt/Mix), CTK1A3418, KBio1_000301, KBio2_001428, KBio2_003996, KBio2_006564KS-00000KPH, Benzo (9CI), NSC-180, MolPort-001-769-476, NINDS_000301, HMS2233A10, SALİSİLİK ASİT, HMS3373M19, KUC106694N, Sa 99.0%, Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy- (9CI), HY-B0167, to_000004, Tox21_113453, Tox21_201471, Tox21_303109, ANW-43703, MFCD SBB052826, STK258681, AKOS000118979, Salicylic acid, BioXtra, >=99.0%, CCG-212792, DB00936, Salicylic acid, United Sta (USP) Reference Standard, InChI=1/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10, Salicylic acid, 1.0 mg/mL in acetonitrile certified reference material, Salicylic acid,Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard, Certified Reference Material, 1186130-36-8, acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP,99.5-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance), LS-2169, J-509667, com medicated bar and cream (Salt/Mix) F2191-0216, Salicylic acid, certifiedreference material, TraceCERT(R), UNII-I3P9R8 YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N, Salicylic acid, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard, Salicylic acid, European Ph Reference Standard, 44642-EP2281819A1, 44642-EP2292619A1, 44642-EP2305659A1, 44642-EP2311818A1, AB00489876_15, HYDROXY SALICYLIC ACID, Salicylic acid, puriss. p.a., >=99.0% (T), 197900-EP2269975A2, 197900-EP2269997A2, 197 component of Solarcaine first aid spray (Salt/Mix), I04-0192, MCULE-8407868694, NE10196, RP20408, RTR-032850, IDI1_0003 SMP2_000145, NCGC00159447-02, NCGC00159447-04, NCGC00159447-06, NCGC00257065-01, NCGC00259022-01, 29656-58 41922, BC221968, BP-12826, KB-60386, KSC-11-207-4, Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap (Salt/Mix), Salicylic acid, ACS reagent, >=99 plant cell culture tested, Salicylic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%, SC-18305, TS-03583, Salicylic Acid 1.0 mg/ml in Acetonitrile, AB1002436, ST2416966, TR-032850, BENZOIC ACID,2-HYDROXY SALICYLIC ACID, FT-0645123, Salicylic acid, tested acco ST51046715, Salicylic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%, 3253-EP2269610A2, 3253-EP2269988A2.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be used for food preservative or preservatives, also can be used for the preparation of toothpaste, mouthwash.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has antipyretic and analgesic effects, can cure rheumatism and so on.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s all esters can be used as drug and spices.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has pleasant aromas of holly, is used for the preparation of perfume and soap flavor.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a plant hormone, and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.
The methyl salicylate is coated on the skin, can penetrate into the muscle and let out of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) to release local pain, so it also can be used for the treatment of pain, contusion, sprain and other medication.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be acetylated to the aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a white powder with an acrid taste that is stable in air but gradually discolored by light.
Soluble in acetone, oil of turpentine, alcohol, ether,benzene; slightly soluble in water,and combustible.

Derived by reacting a hot solution of sodium phenolate with carbon dioxide and acidifying the sodium salt thus formed.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in the manufacture of aspirin and salicylates, resins, dyestuff intermediate, prevulcanization inhibitor, analytical reagent,and fungicide.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a white solid first isolated from the bark of willow trees (Salix spp.), from which it gets its name.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also occurs as the free acid or its esters in many plant species.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a mono hydroxy benzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid.
This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is derived from the metabolism of salicin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also known as 2- hydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is poorly soluble in water (2 g / L at 20 °C).

Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid or ASA) can be prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is absolutely soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether and chloroform, slightly soluble in water and anhydrous ether.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) stable at room temperature, discomposes into phenol and carbon dioxide after rapidly heated.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a phenolic phytohormone, and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, and ion uptake and transport.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a beta hydroxy acid that also sloughs dead cell buildup within the follicle, acts as a mild antibacterial, and has soothing properties.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is regarded to be less irritating than benzoyl peroxide and has less allergy potential, but it is also less aggressive in treating acne.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is often used for treating milder forms of acne.

The concentration in OTC drugs is limited to 2 percent.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also used as a performance ingredient exfoliant in smaller concentrations, without making a drug claim.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) as a medication is commonly used to remove the outer layer of the skin.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating plant defense against pathogens.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) plays a role in the resistance to pathogens (i.e. systemic acquired resistance) by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins and other defensive metabolites.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s defense signaling role is most clearly demonstrated by experiments which do away with it: Delaney et al. 1994, Gaffney et al. 1993, Lawton et al. 1995, and Vernooij et al. 1994 each use

Nicotiana tabacum or Arabidopsis expressing nahG, for salicylate hydroxylase.
Pathogen inoculation did not produce the customarily high Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) levels, SAR was not produced, and no PR genes were expressed in systemic leaves.
Indeed, the subjects were more susceptible to virulent – and even normally avirulent – pathogens.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a beta-hydroxy acid with keratolytic and antiinflammatory activity.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps dissolve the top layer of stratum corneum cells, improving the look and feel of the skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an effective ingredient in acne products and as such is widely used in acne soaps and lotions.

Because Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is lipid soluble, it can more easily reduce sebaceous follicle blockage by penetrating the pores and exfoliating the cellular buildup.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is antimicrobial, anti-septic, enhances the activity of preservatives, and can be used to adjust the pH of products.
For the treatment of aging skin, it appears to help improve skin wrinkles, roughness, and tone.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a useful ingredient for products formulated to treat psoriasis, callouses, corns, and warts-cases where there is a buildup of dead skin cells.
When applied topically, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is reported to penetrate 3 to 4 mm into the epidermis.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can convert to copper salicylate, a powerful anti-inflammatory.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be used for food preservative or preservatives, also can be used for the preparation of toothpaste, mouthwash.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has antipyretic and analgesic effects, can cure rheumatism and so on.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s all esters can be used as drug and spices.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has pleasant aromas of holly, is used for the preparation of perfume and soap flavor.
The methyl salicylate is coated on the skin, can penetrate into the muscle and let out of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) to release local pain, so it also can be used for the treatment of pain, contusion, sprain and other medication.
Isoamyl salicylate has orchid aroma, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has weak ester aroma, both can prepare perfume or soap flavor.

The common name of phenyl salicylate is Salo, was hydrolyzed into phenol and Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) in the intestine , is a kind of effective enteral preservatives.
Another Kind drug related to Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is para amino2-Hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid) (PAS, see "Para amino salicylic acid), Its sodium and calcium salts are used as anti TB drugs for acute exudative pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and mucosal tuberculosis, is a weak antimicrobial drug, the effect is only 2% of streptomycin, often combined with streptomycin and isoniazid , in order to enhance the curative effect.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be acetylated to the aspirin
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory and antinociceptive agent and a close structural relative to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a ubiquitous plant hormone with many regulatory functions involved in local disease resistance mechanisms and systemic acquired resistance.

The antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects produced by Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) and its derivatives in animals are due to inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) enzyme activity and suppression of prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also of interest as a starting material for the organic synthesis of more elaborate COX suppressors and other chemical structures.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is often used in skincare products, such as cleansers, toners, and spot treatments, due to its ability to exfoliate the skin.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) penetrates into the pores and helps to remove dead skin cells, excess oil, and debris, making it effective for treating acne and improving overall skin texture.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is particularly beneficial for those with acne-prone skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) works by dissolving the substance that causes skin cells to stick together, promoting the shedding of dead skin cells.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used at high concentrations, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may cause skin redness and rashes.
This is a naturally occurring organic acid, related to aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is found in some plants, particularly the leaves of wintergreen, willow bark, and the bark of sweet birch.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also synthetically manufactured.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity in the absence of added arachidonic acid or in the presence of 1 or 10 μM exogenous substrate with an apparent IC50 value of approximately 5 μg/mL.
However, when the same experiments are performed using 30 μM arachidonic acid, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an ineffective inhibitor of COX-2 activity, with an apparent IC50 value of more than 100 μg/mL, and achieves a maximal inhibition of less than 50%.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) a type of phenolic acid and a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA).
Beta hydroxy acid is found as a natural compound in plants.

This colourless crystalline organic acid is broadly in use in organic synthesis.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is derived from the metabolism of salicin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a crystalline organic carboxylic acid and has keratolytic, bacteriostatic and fungicidal properties.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is poisonous to our body when consumed in large.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be in use as an antiseptic and as a food preservative when consumed in small quantities.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a precursor to acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin, which is used for its analgesic (pain-relieving), anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

Individuals with known allergies to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) should exercise caution when using products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7).
Allergic reactions can include redness, itching, or swelling.
If such reactions occur, discontinuing use and seeking medical advice is recommended.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an important organic synthetic raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, rubber, food, and perfumes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, the main drug productions of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are sodium salicylate, wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), and Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) amine, phenyl salicylate.
In the dye industry, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used to producepure morda yellow , direct yellow 3GN, direct yellow GR, direct brown 3GN, acid mordant brown G, acid mordant yellow GG, acid yellow dye complex.

In pesticide production, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used for the synthesis of organic phosphorus pesticide Isocarbophos, intermediate isopropyl salicylate isofenphos methyl and Rodenticide warfarin, coumatetralyl intermediate 4-hydroxycoumarin.
In rubber industry, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used as anti scorching agent and production of ultraviolet absorbent and foaming agent.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is perfume material, used for the preparation of methyl salicylate, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) ethyl ester; food preservatives, its sodium Salt is mostly used, now a number of countries have been banned; methyl salicylate can be used as oral cleaning agents, such as toothpaste flavor.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has sterilization ability, 2.5% alcohol solution (called spiritus) is used as a topical medicine in the treatment of tinea manus and tinea pedis, also can be made into ointment.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has a carboxyl group attached to it i.e., COOH.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is odourless and is colourless.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a plant hormone, and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.

The name is from Latin salix for willow tree, from which it was initially identified and derived.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are known as salicylates.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4CO2H.
A colorless, bitter-tasting solid, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a plant hormone and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an effective inhibitor of COX-2 activity at concentrations far below those required to inhibit NF-κB (20 mg/mL) activation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) inhibits prostaglandin E2 release when add together with interleukin 1β for 24 hr with an IC50 value of 5 μg/mL, an effect that is independent of NF-κB activation or COX-2 transcription or translation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) acutely (30 min) also causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity measured in the presence of 0, 1, or 10 μM exogenous arachidonic acid.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are known as salicylates.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a white, crystalline powder with the chemical formula C7H6O3.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is chemical structure consists of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached.
This structure is responsible for its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) works by softening and breaking down keratin, a protein that forms part of the skin structure.

This keratolytic action helps to unclog pores and prevent the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can reduce the redness and swelling associated with acne.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is commonly found in over-the-counter skincare products at concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%.

Higher concentrations may be used in professional treatments, but it's important to follow product instructions to avoid overuse and potential irritation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce redness and irritation associated with various skin conditions, including acne.
As a keratolytic agent, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps to soften and loosen the outer layer of the skin.

This makes it easier to remove dead skin cells and encourages the growth of new, healthier skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also used in some over-the-counter products designed for the removal of common warts and plantar warts.
The acid works by breaking down the protein in the skin cells of the wart.

When incorporating Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) into a skincare routine, it's recommended to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase if needed.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is often used in leave-on products like toners, serums, and spot treatments.
Sunscreen should be applied during the day when using products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), as it can increase sensitivity to sunlight.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is sometimes combined with other active ingredients, such as benzoyl peroxide or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), to enhance its effectiveness in treating acne and improving skin texture.
As such, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used to treat warts, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, ringworm, dandruff, and ichthyosis.
Isoamyl salicylate has orchid aroma, benzyl salicylate has weak ester aroma, both can prepare perfume or soap flavor.

The common name of phenyl salicylate is Salo, was hydrolyzed into phenol and Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) in the intestine, is a kind of effective enteral preservatives.
In addition to being an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts in part as a prod rug to Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), it is probably best known for its use in anti-acne treatments.
The salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are known as salicylates.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has the formula C6H4(OH) COOH, where the OH group is ortho to the carboxyl group.
The name is from Latin salix for willow tree, from which it was initially identified and derived.
Salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are known as salicylates.

In dye industry, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used for production mordant pure yellow, direct yellow 3GN, direct yellow GR, direct brown 3GN, acid mordant brown G, acid mordant yellow GG, acid yellow dye complex.
In pesticide production, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used for the synthesis of organic phosphorus pesticide Isocarbophos, intermediate isopropyl salicylate isofenphos methyl and Rodenticide warfarin, coumatetralyl intermediate 4-hydroxycoumarin.

In rubber industry, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used as anti scorching agent and production of ultraviolet absorbent and foaming agent.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) a colorless, bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), also known as 2-carboxyphenol or 2-hydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids.

In the pharmaceutical industry, the main drug productions of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are sodium salicylate, wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), salicylic acid amine, phenyl salicylate.
These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans.

Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), is a monohydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a type of beta hydroxy acid (BHA) and is derived from the bark of the willow tree.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has both anti-inflammatory and exfoliating properties, making it a common ingredient in skincare products.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an important organic synthetic raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, rubber, food and perfumes.

Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.44
vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Flash point: 157 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)
form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 14,8332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
LogP: 2.01

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.
Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.

In Arabidopsis thaliana Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can also be synthesized via a phenylalanine - independent pathway.
Sodium salicylate is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390K) -a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.
Acidification of the product with sulfuric acid gives Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7).

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can also be prepared by the hydrolysis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or methyl salicylate (oil of winter green) with a strong acid or base.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.

Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Carboxylic acids with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water.

When it Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) combined with sulfur, some believe that a synergistic keratolytic effect is produced.
Common preparations include a 3% and 6% ointment with equal concentration of sulfur; 6% propylene glycol solution (Keralyt); 5% to 20% with equal parts of lactic acid in flexible collodion for warts (Duofilm, Occlusal); in a cream base at any concentration for keratolytic effects; as a 60% ointment for plantar warts; and in a 40% plaster on velvet cloth for the treatment of calluses and warts (40% Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) plaster).

A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has been shown to work through several different pathways.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) produces its anti - inflammatory effects via suppressing the activity of cyclo oxygenase (COX), an enzyme which is responsible for the production of pro - inflammatory mediators such as the prostaglandins.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) does this not by direct inhibition of COX, unlike most other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), but instead by suppression of the expression of the enzyme (via a yet-un elucidated mechanism).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has also been shown to activate adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and it is thought that this action may play a role in the anticancer effects of the compound and its prod rugs aspirin and salsalate.
In addition, the anti diabetic effects of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are likely mediated by AMPK activation primarily through allosteric conformational change that increases levels of phosphorylation.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also uncouples oxidative phosphorylation which leads to increased ADP:ATP and AMP:ATP ratios in the cell.
Consequently, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may alter AMPK activity and subsequently exert its anti-diabetic properties through altered energy status of the cell.
The clinical application of aspirin varies with the therapeutic dose.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) occurs in plants as free Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) and its carboxylated esters and phenolic glycosides.
Several studies suggest that humans metabolize Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) in measurable quantities from these plants.
High-Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) beverages and foods include beer, coffee, tea, numerous fruits and vegetables, sweet potato, nuts, and olive oil.

Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, sugar, breads and cereals have low salicylate content.
Some people with sensitivity to dietary Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may have symptoms of allergic reaction, such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, gastrointestinal disorders, or diarrhea, so may need to adopt a low-salicylate diet.
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in the production of other pharmaceuticals, including 4-aminosalicylic acid, sandulpiride, and landetimide (via salethamide).

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has long been a key starting material for making acetyl2-Hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid) (aspirin).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.
Low-dose aspirin (75–300?mg/day) has antiplatelet aggregation effect and can be used to prevent and treat the coronary and cerebrovascular thrombosis and other postoperative thrombosis.

The middle dose of aspirin (0.5–3? g/day) has antipyretic analgesic effects, so it is commonly used in the treatment of fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, muscle pain and menstrual pain.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) lowers skin pH, increases corneocyte hydration and dissolves the intercellular binder between corneocytes.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) and sulfur are thought to be synergistic in their keratolytic actions.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a phenolic phytohormone and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, ion uptake and transport.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also induces specific changes in leaf anatomy and chloroplast structure.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating in plant defense against pathogens.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) plays a role in the resistance to pathogens by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is involved in the systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in which a pathogenic attack on one part of the plant induces resistance in other parts.
The signal can also move to nearby plants by Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) being converted to the volatile ester, methyl salicylate.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) modulates COX-1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.[citation needed]

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), when applied to the skin surface, works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is the standard to which all the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are compared.
In veterinary medicine, this group of drugs is mainly used for the treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.

Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol, is the main ingredient of Kaopectate, and "displays anti inflammatory action (due to Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is often included in skincare formulations alongside other beneficial ingredients.
For example, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may be added to provide hydration, and niacinamide may offer additional anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening benefits.

The use of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) for medicinal purposes dates back centuries.
Willow bark, which contains Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), has been used for its pain-relieving properties since ancient times.
The isolation and synthesis of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) in its pure form began in the 19th century.

The effectiveness of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be influenced by the pH of the formulation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is most effective at a lower pH, typically around 3 to 4.
Skincare products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are often formulated within this pH range to maximize their exfoliating and acne-fighting properties.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with NADH and noncompetitively with UDPG.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor.
High doses of aspirin (more than 4g/day) have anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic effects for the treatment of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatoid arthritis.

In addition, aspirin is used for the treatment of skin and mucous membrane lymphadenopathy (Kawasaki disease) in paediatric.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are available in many over-the-counter skincare products, higher concentrations may be used in prescription-strength treatments prescribed by dermatologists for more severe acne or certain skin conditions.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is not only used to treat active acne but can also be incorporated into a skincare routine for maintenance and preventive purposes.

Regular use can help manage oiliness, prevent clogged pores, and maintain clearer skin.
Individuals with certain skin conditions, such as rosacea, eczema, or extremely sensitive skin, may find Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) too harsh.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s essential to choose skincare ingredients based on individual skin types and concerns.

Continuous, long-term use of salicylic acid is generally safe for many people, but it's advisable to give the skin periodic breaks from exfoliating products.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is keratolytic and at concentrations between 3% and 6% causes softening of the horny layers and shedding of scales.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may be obtained (1) from oil of wintergreen, which contains methyl salicylate, or by heating dry sodium phenate C6H5ONa plus carbon dioxide under pressure at 130 °C (266°F) and recovering from the resulting sodium salicylate by adding dilute sulfuric acid.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a β-hydroxy acid that penetrates into the sebaceous gland and has comedolytic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be used as an adjunctive therapy and is found in cleansers, toners, masks, and peels.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) produces this desquamation by solubilizing the intercellular cement and enhances the shedding of corneocytes by decreasing cell-to-cell cohesion.

In concentrations >6%, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be destructive to tissue.
Application of large amounts of the higher concentration of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can also result in systemic toxicity.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in the treatment of superficial fungal infections, acne, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, warts, and other scaling dermatoses.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is probably known for its use as an important ingredient in topical anti-acne products.
The salts and esters of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) are salicylates.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.

History Of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7):
Willow has long been used for medicinal purposes.
Dioscorides, whose writings were highly influential for more than 1,500 years, used 'Itea' (which was possibly a species of willow) as a treatment for 'painful intestinal obstructions,' birth control, for 'those
who spit blood,' to remove calluses and corns and, externally, as a 'warm pack for gout.'

William Turner, in 1597, repeated this, saying that willow bark, 'being burnt to ashes, and steeped in vinegar, takes away corns and other like risings in the feet and toes.
Some of these cures may describe the action of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), which can be derived from the salicin present in willow.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is, however, a modern myth that Hippocrates used willow as a painkiller.

Hippocrates, Galen, Pliny the Elder, and others knew that decoctions containing salicylate could ease pain and reduce fevers.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) was used in Europe and China to treat these conditions.
This remedy is mentioned in texts from Ancient Egypt, Sumer, and Assyria.

The Cherokee and other Native Americans use an infusion of the bark for fever and other medicinal purposes.
In 2014, archaeologists identified traces of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) on seventh-century pottery fragments found in east-central Colorado.
The Reverend Edward Stone, a vicar from Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, reported in 1763 that the bark of the willow was effective in reducing a fever.

An extract of willow bark, called Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), after the Latin name for the white willow (Salix alba), was isolated and named by German chemist Johann Andreas Buchner in 1828.
A larger amount of the substance was isolated in 1829 by Henri Leroux, a French pharmacist.
Raffaele Piria, an Italian chemist, was able to convert the substance into a sugar and a second component, which on oxidation becomes Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7).

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) was also isolated from the herb meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria, formerly classified as Spiraea ulmaria) by German researchers in 1839.
Their extract caused digestive problems such as gastric irritation, bleeding, diarrhea, and even death when consumed in high doses.
In 1874 the Scottish physician Thomas MacLagan experimented with Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) as a treatment for acute rheumatism, with considerable success, as he reported in The Lancet in 1876.

Meanwhile, German scientists tried sodium salicylate with less success and more severe side effects.
In 1979, salicylates were found to be involved in induced defenses of tobacco against tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1987, salicylic acid was identified as the long-sought signal that causes thermogenic plants, such as the voodoo lily, Sauromatum guttatum, to produce heat.

Methods of production Of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7):
The phenol and sodium hydroxide react to produce phenol sodium, distillation and dehydration, CO2 carboxylation reaction to obtain sodium salicylate, then using sulfuric acid and produce crude product.
The crude product through the sublimation refined to the finished product.
Raw materials consumption quota: phenol (98%) 704kg/t, alkali burn (95%) 417kg/t, sulfate (95%) 500kg/t, carbon dioxide (99%) 467kg/t.

The preparation method of the method is that the sodium salt of phenol and carbon dioxide can be obtained by acidification.
Phenol and liquid caustic soda are produced into solution of the sodium salt of phenol, vacuum drying, and then to 100℃, slowly put to the dry carbon dioxide, when the pressure reaches 0.7~0.8MPa, stop passing carbon dioxide, warming up to 140 to 180℃.
After the reaction with water, sodium salicylate dissolved and decolorization, filtering, coupled with the sulfuric acid, namely precipitation Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), after filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product.

Uses:
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in over-the-counter treatments for the removal of corns and calluses.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps break down the thickened skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is included in some foot creams and treatments to soften calluses and rough skin on the feet.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is found in some plants, particularly the leaves of wintergreen, willow bark, and the bark of sweet birch.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is also synthetically manufactured.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be beneficial in addressing post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (dark spots) left behind by acne lesions.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is exfoliating properties help in promoting skin renewal and fading discoloration over time.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an FDA approved skin care ingredient used for the topical treatment of acne, and it's the only beta hydroxy acid (BHA) used in skin care products.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a common ingredient in various cosmetic formulations, including cleansers, toners, serums, and spot treatments.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is versatility makes it suitable for a range of skincare products.
When using products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), it's crucial to use sunscreen during the day.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can increase sensitivity to sunlight, and regular sun protection helps prevent further skin damage.

Many over-the-counter products, such as face washes, pads, and spot treatments, contain Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7).
These products are readily available for consumers to use in their daily skincare routines.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is known for its ability to ease aches and pains and reduce fevers.

These medicinal properties, particularly fever relief, have been known since ancient times, and it is used as an antiinflammatory drug.
In modern medicine, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) and its derivatives are used as constituents of some rubefacient products.
For example, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain, and choline salicylate is used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) also exfoliates dead skin, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it a prime ingredient for those with psoriasis.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) naturally occurs in willow bark, sweet birch bark, and wintergreen leaves, but synthetic versions are also used in skin care products.
Although toxic in large quantities, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used as a food preservative and as bactericidal and an antiseptic.

For some people with Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) sensitivity even these small doses can be harmful.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 to 100 nm.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is widely used, eczema, psoriasis, salicylic acid can be used in acne, dandruff.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used as a food preservative, a bactericide, and an antiseptic.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in the production of other pharmaceuticals, including 4-aminosalicylic acid, sandulpiride, and landetimide (via salethamide).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has long been a key starting material for making acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of salicylic acid with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is the standard to which all the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are compared.
In veterinary medicine, this group of drugs is mainly used for treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.
Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), "displays anti-inflammatory action (due to salicylic acid) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic".

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate.
Other derivatives include methyl Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis, and has been used as an antitubercular agent often administered in association with isoniazid.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 and 100 nm.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation

Other derivatives include Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis and has been used as an antitubercular agent often administered in association with isoniazid.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 and 100 nm.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is widely used to treat acne.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) penetrates the pores and helps to exfoliate dead skin cells, unclog pores, and reduce inflammation.
The concentration of 3%~6% can be used to horny, higher than 6% of salicylic acid can damage to tissue.
Below 40% of concentration is suitable for the treatment of thick cocoon, corns and warts.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can also be added in the treatment of acne and dandruff.
Nowadays many famous cosmetic ingredients: in 1993, Clinique CLINIQUE first launched 1% Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) in soft water cream, immediately became one of Clinique's most successful products; In 1998, SK-II crystal induced skin cream added 1.5%BHA ingredients to the original, and salicylic acid has effect of treatment pores and cutin like the egg peeling analogy that caused the market boom; open access Olay popular products activating cream also contains 1.5% BHA components.
However, due to the high concentration of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), it has a certain degree of damage, cosmetics containing salicylic acid concentration has generally been limited between 0.2%~1.5%, containing

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) cosmetics shall be added to the note of warning signs to determine the safety of long-term use and children under 3 years of age also shall not be used.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a beta-hydroxy acid with keratolytic and antiinflammatory activity.
Because Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is lipid soluble, it can more easily reduce sebaceous follicle blockage by penetrating the pores and exfoliating the cellular buildup.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is antimicrobial, anti-septic, enhances the activity of preservatives, and can be used to adjust the pH of products.

For the treatment of aging skin, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) appears to help improve skin wrinkles, roughness, and tone.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps dissolve the top layer of stratum corneum cells, improving the look and feel of the skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is an effective ingredient in acne products and as such is widely used in acne soaps and lotions.

Perfect for oily skin, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is best known for its ability to deep clean excess oil out of pores and reduce oil production moving forward. Because salicylic acid keeps pores clean and unclogged, it prevents future whiteheads and blackheads from developing.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps to keep hair follicles clear and reduce inflammation.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may be included in formulations to address certain skin conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used for its analgesic (pain-relieving), anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can help manage scaling and flaking associated with these conditions.
In higher concentrations, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in professional chemical peels.

It is used at high concentrations, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) may cause skin redness and rashes.
This is a naturally occurring organic acid, related to aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is effective in managing excess oil production on the skin.

By unclogging pores and reducing sebum, Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can contribute to a more balanced complexion.
Regular use of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can be a preventive measure against acne breakouts.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) helps maintain clear pores and prevents the accumulation of dead skin cells that can lead to blemishes.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is often used in combination with other active ingredients, such as benzoyl peroxide or retinoids, for a more comprehensive approach to acne treatment.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s exfoliating properties make it useful in preventing and treating ingrown hairs.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is effective for both non-inflammatory acne (blackheads and whiteheads) and inflammatory acne (pimples and cysts).

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s exfoliating properties make it useful for improving skin texture, promoting cell turnover, and addressing issues like rough or uneven skin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in some over-the-counter products designed for the removal of common warts and plantar warts.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) works by breaking down the structure of the wart.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is a precursor to acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) has mild anti-inflammatory effects, and this property is utilized in skincare for reducing redness and irritation.
Dermatologists may prescribe higher concentrations of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) for specific skin conditions, such as more severe acne or certain types of dermatitis.

Safety Profile:
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) is used in the manufacture of aspirin.
Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7)'s advisable to perform a patch test before widespread use, especially for those with sensitive skin.

Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight.
It's essential to use sunscreen during the day when using products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) to prevent sunburn and further skin damage.
Allergic reactions can include itching, swelling, or rash.

If such reactions occur, discontinue use and seek medical advice.
Despite the potential teratogenic risk of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7), cosmetic applications of the drug pose no significant risk.
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

If high concentrations of Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) ointment are used topically, high levels of salicylic acid can enter the blood, requiring hemodialysis to avoid further complications.
Some individuals may be more sensitive to salicylic acid, experiencing redness, irritation, or dryness.

Overusing products containing Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) or using higher concentrations than recommended can lead to excessive dryness and peeling.
Following product instructions and incorporating Salicylic Acid (Cas 69-72-7) gradually into a skincare routine is crucial.

SALICYLIC ACID (SA)
Salicylic acid (SA) is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.
Salicylic acid (SA) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylic acid (SA) is odourless and is colourless.


CAS-Number: 69-72-7
EC Number: 200-712-3
MDL number: MFCD00002439
Chemical Name: 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Linear Formula: 2-(HO)C6H4CO2H
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3



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Salicylic acid (SA) is a compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically.
Salicylic acid (SA) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli


Salicylic acid (SA) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants.
Salicylic acid (SA) has direct activity as an anti-inflammatory agent and acts as a topical antibacterial agent due to its ability to promote exfoliation.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.


Salicylic acid (SA) has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
A colorless, bitter-tasting solid, Salicylic acid (SA) is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic acid (SA) is a plant hormone, and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.


The name is from Latin salix for willow tree, from which Salicylic acid (SA) was initially identified and derived.
Salicylic acid (SA) is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salts and esters of Salicylic acid (SA) are known as salicylates.


Salicylic acid (SA) is an odorless white to light tan solid.
Salicylic acid (SA) sinks and mixes slowly with water.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 and 100 nm.


Salicylic acid (SA) fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.
Salicylic acid (SA) is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation.
Salicylic acid (SA) a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.


Salicylic acid (SA) is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
Salicylic acid (SA) has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone.


Salicylic acid (SA) is a conjugate acid of a salicylate.
Salicylic acid (SA) is lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic acid (SA) a type of phenolic acid and a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA).


Beta hydroxy acid is found as a natural compound in plants.
This colourless crystalline organic acid, Salicylic acid (SA), is broadly in use in organic synthesis.
Salicylic acid (SA) is derived from the metabolism of salicin.


Salicylic acid (SA) is a crystalline organic carboxylic acid and has keratolytic, bacteriostatic and fungicidal properties.
Salicylic acid (SA) can be in use as an antiseptic and as a food preservative when consumed in small quantities.
Salicylic acid (SA) has a carboxyl group attached to it i.e., COOH.


Salicylic acid (SA) is odourless and is colourless.
Salicylic acid (SA) is probably known for its use as an important ingredient in topical anti-acne products.
The salts and esters of Salicylic acid (SA) are salicylates.


Salicylic acid (SA) is on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines.
Salicylic acid (SA) is the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
Salicylic acid (SA), also known as 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 2-Carboxyphenol, and o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid has the chemical formula C7H6O3.


Salicylic acid (SA) appears as an odorless, white-colored to light tan solid with an acrid taste.
Salicylic acid (SA) is slightly soluble in Water, therefore, when added to Water, it sinks and slowly mixes with it at ambient conditions.
Salicylic acid (SA) is in use in the treatment of wart infections.


The mechanism of Salicylic acid (SA) by which professionals treats warts infection is similar to its keratolytic action.
Firstly, Salicylic acid (SA) dehydrates the skin cells that are affected by warts and thereby it gradually leads to its shedding off from the body.
Salicylic acid (SA) also activates the immune reaction of the body towards the viral wart infection by initiating a mild inflammatory reaction.


Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the major components of anti-dandruff shampoos.
Salicylic acid (SA) also helps in clearing away the dead and flaky skin cells from your scalp.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, benzoic acid with a hydroxy group in the ortho position.


Salicylic acid (SA) is obtained from the bark of white willow and wintergreen leaves.
Salicylic acid (SA) has a role as antiinfective agent, antifungal agent, keratolytic drug, EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, plant metabolite, algal metabolite and plant hormone.


Salicylic acid (SA) is the conjugate acid of a salicylate.
Salicylic acid (SA), also known as o-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a component with a structure similar to β-hydroxy acid, which can not only soften the stratum corneum, but also loosen the horn plugs to unclog pores, as well as certain antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.


Salicylic acid (SA) is not easily soluble in water, but is easily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, propanol, and turpentine.
Salicylic acid (SA) exists in willow bark, white pearl leaves, and sweet birch in nature, and is the "anti-inflammatory drug" of plants.
Humans have long discovered the medicinal properties of willow plant extracts (natural Salicylic acid (SA)).


Ancient Sumerian clay tablets have records of using willow leaves to treat arthritis.
The oldest medical text in ancient Egypt, the Ebers Papyrus, records that the pain-relieving properties of dried willow leaves were known to the Egyptians at least more than 2,000 BC.


The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates documented the medicinal properties of willow bark in the 5th century BC.
This knowledge was repeatedly quoted by famous Greek and Roman physicians such as Galen.
Salicylic acid (SA), also known as 2-carboxyphenol or 2-hydroxybenzoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids.


These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids.
Salicylic acid (SA) exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans.
Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Salicylic acid (SA).


Salicylic acid (SA), also called 2-hydrobenzoic or phenolic acid, is a colorless substance in the form of crystals or powder.
Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the most commonly used types of hydroxybenzoic acid.
Phenolic acid is highly soluble in polar solvents of organic origin, such as diethyl ether or ethanol, but slightly soluble in water and carbon disulfide.


The density of Salicylic acid (SA) is 1.44 g/cm³, melting occurs at 159°C, and boils at 211°C.
The production of Salicylic acid (SA) is based on the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction: the carboxylation of sodium phenolate when exposed to carbon dioxide with the creation of the required pressure and temperature for 8-10 hours.


Two grades of the product are produced: A - for the preparation of medicines, B - for other areas of application.
The chemical formula of Salicylic acid (SA) is C7H6O3.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory and antinociceptive agent and a close structural relative to acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).


Salicylic acid (SA) is a ubiquitous plant hormone with many regulatory functions involved in local disease resistance mechanisms and systemic acquired resistance.
The antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects produced by Salicylic acid (SA) and its derivatives in animals are due to inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) enzyme activity and suppression of prostaglandin biosynthesis.


Salicylic acid (SA) is also of interest as a starting material for the organic synthesis of more elaborate COX suppressors and other chemical structures.
Salicylic acid (SA) (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid.
Salicylic acid (SA) has the formula C7H6O3.


In an early (1966) biosynthetic process, researchers at Kerr-McGee Oil Industries (now part of Andarko Petroleum) prepared Salicylic acid (SA) via the microbial degradation of naphthalene.
Salicylic acid (SA) is now commercially biosynthesized from phenylalanine.


Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), a prodrug to Salicylic acid (SA), is made by an entirely different process.
Curiously, Salicylic acid (SA) is also a metabolite of aspirin.
Salicylic acid (SA) and its esters are used as food preservatives, in skin-care products and other cosmetics, and in topical medicines.


In 2015, J. L. Dangl, S. L. Lebeis, and co-workers at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, discovered that native Salicylic acid (SA) plays a role in determining which microbes are in the root microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that grows in Europe and Asia.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Uses in manufacturing: Salicylic acid (SA) is used as a food preservative, a bactericide, and an antiseptic.
Salicylic acid (SA) is used in the production of other pharmaceuticals, including 4-aminosalicylic acid, sandulpiride, and landetimide (via salethamide).
Salicylic acid (SA) has long been a key starting material for making acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).


Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or ASA) is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of Salicylic acid (SA) with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.
ASA is the standard to which all the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are compared.


In veterinary medicine, this group of drugs is mainly used for treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.
Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic acid (SA), "displays anti-inflammatory action (due to salicylic acid) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic".


It is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate.
Other derivatives include methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.


Aminosalicylic acid is used to induce remission in ulcerative colitis, and has been used as an antitubercular agent often administered in association with isoniazid.
Salicylic acid (SA)'s salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.


Salicylic acid (SA) is used in the following products: Fertilizers, cosmetics and personal care products, laboratory chemicals and medicines.
Salicylic acid (SA) is used in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, health care and scientific research and development
Salicylic acid (SA) is used in machine wash fluids/detergents, automotive care products, paints, coatings or adhesives, fragrances, air fresheners, coolants in refrigerators and oil-based electric heaters.


Salicylic acid (SA) is particularly in use in the pharmaceutical industry.
The most common use of Salicylic acid (SA) is in the preparation of an analgesic, aspirin, which is an acetylated derivative of Salicylic acid (SA).
Another analgesic formed from it is methyl salicylate, an esterified product of Salicylic acid (SA).


Both of these analgesics are in use to treat headache and other body aches.
Salicylic acid (SA) also in use as a mild antiseptic effect known as a bacteriostatic agent.
Salicylic acid (SA) does not kill the existing bacteria and hence not an antibacterial agent but prevent the growth of bacteria wherever applied.


Common Uses and Applications of Salicylic acid (SA): Treatment for various minor skin conditions, Food preservative, Analytic reagent, Industries,Food & Beverage, Pharmaceutical, and R&D/Laboratory.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a white solid first isolated from the bark of willow trees (Salix spp.), from which it gets its name.


Salicylic acid (SA) is used semiconductors, nanoparticles, photoresists, lubricating oils, UV absorbers, adhesive, leather, cleaner, hair dye, soaps, cosmetics, pain medication, analgesics, antibacterial agent, treatment of dandruff, hyperpigmented skin, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, osteoporosis, beriberi, fungicidal skin disease, autoimmune disease.


In medicine, preparations based on Salicylic acid (SA) are used as an antipyretic, antiseptic, antirheumatic and anti-tuberculosis agent, which has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
These are aspirin, salicylamide, para-aminosalicylic acid, Lassar paste, preparations for the treatment of corns, ointments, powders.


At food enterprises, Salicylic acid (SA) is used as an antiseptic in the manufacture of canned foods.
Salicylic acid (SA) is added as a component to cosmetics.
Its antibacterial and exfoliating properties make Salicylic acid (SA) possible to soften and remove the keratinized top layer of the skin.


Salicylic acid (SA) is used as a reagent and indicator in chemical reactions.Salicylic acid (SA), GR 99%+ Cas 69-72-7 - used as a reference standard in salicylate quantification by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC).
Both oil of wintergreen (methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate) and Salicylic acid (SA) (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) are widely used as pharmaceuticals.


The manufacture of aspirin from Salicylic acid (SA) is of major importance.
Industrially, Salicylic acid (SA) is manufactured at high temperature and pressure from the phenol sodium salt and carbon dioxide, with an annual worldwide production of about 50,000 tonnes.


Salicylic acid (SA) also occurs as the free acid or its esters in many plant species.
Salicylic acid (SA) can be made from methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate which is obtained as oil of wintergreen by distillation from the leaves of Gaultheria procunbers.


-Medicine uses of Salicylic acid (SA):
Salicylic acid (SA) as a medication is commonly used to remove the outer layer of the skin.
As such, Salicylic acid (SA) is used to treat warts, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, ringworm, dandruff, and ichthyosis.
Similar to other hydroxy acids, Salicylic acid (SA) is an ingredient in many skincare products for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, acanthosis nigricans, ichthyosis, and warts.



FUNCTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
*Acne treatment, acne treatment - Salicylic acid (SA) is fat-soluble, can penetrate deep into pores to dissolve oil and unclog sebaceous glands; its acidity can dissolve hardened oil and keratin, so that the keratin plugs in the hair follicles can be loosened, and it also has mild anti-inflammatory properties. inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

*Conditioning keratin and improving skin photoaging - Salicylic acid (SA) has a two-way keratin regulating effect and can remove old keratin, so some patients will experience slight scaling, but this is a manifestation of keratin renewal, and it is not suitable for immature keratinization.

On the contrary, the stratum corneum cells have the effect of promoting keratinization and maturation.
Long-term sunlight exposure can cause skin keratin thickening, skin hypertrophy, skin furrows deepen, skin ridges bulge, forming thick and deep wrinkles, so Salicylic acid (SA) can improve skin aging caused by sun exposure.

*Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal - topical application of Salicylic acid (SA) has different degrees of anti-inflammatory, astringent and antipruritic effects on seborrheic dermatitis, papulopustular rosacea, and folliculitis.
The anti-inflammatory effect of aspirin comes from the Salicylic acid (SA) formed after being decomposed in the body; and Salicylic acid (SA) has a certain broad-spectrum bactericidal ability and is effective against many bacteria and fungi.

*Whitening, Eliminate Pigmentation - Salicylic acid (SA) penetrates into pores, dissolves aging keratinocytes, lightens pigmentation and enhances skin cell metabolism.

Salicylic acid (SA) can dissolve the connection between the skin cutin, make the cuticle fall off, remove the excessively thick cuticle, promote epidermal metabolism, rejuvenate and whiten the skin, prevent the generation of acne marks, remove the acne marks that have already occurred, and can prevent UV damage and photoaging.



DIETARY SOURCES OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Salicylic acid (SA) occurs in plants as free Salicylic acid (SA) and its carboxylated esters and phenolic glycosides.
Several studies suggest that humans metabolize Salicylic acid (SA) in measurable quantities from these plants.
High-salicylate beverages and foods include beer, coffee, tea, numerous fruits and vegetables, sweet potato, nuts, and olive oil. Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, sugar, breads and cereals have low salicylate content.
Some people with sensitivity to dietary salicylates may have symptoms of allergic reaction, such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, gastrointestinal disorders, or diarrhea, so may need to adopt a low-salicylate diet.



CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
*Formation of aspirin:
In the pharmaceutical industry, the most important reaction associated with the use of Salicylic acid (SA) is the production of aspirin i.e., acetylsalicylic acid.

Salicylic acid (SA) is one of the most commonly used analgesics and blood-thinning agent.
In this reaction, Salicylic acid (SA) is reacting with acetic anhydride.
It leads to the acetylation of the hydroxyl group present in the Salicylic acid (SA), thereby resulting in the production of acetylsalicylic acid i.e., aspirin.

Acetic acid is manufactured as a byproduct of this reaction.
This is also present as one of the impurities during large scale production of aspirin.
These impurities must be removed from the resulting product mixture by several refining processes.

*Esterification Reaction:
Since Salicylic acid (SA) is an organic acid, it undergoes a reaction with organic alcohol groups to produce a new organic chemical class alike ester.
When Salicylic acid (SA) is reacting with methanol in an acidic medium preferably sulphuric acid in the presence of heat, a dehydration reaction occurs with the loss of water −OH− ion.

This ion is lost from the carboxylic acid functional group present in the Salicylic acid (SA) molecule and the H+ ion is lost from the deprotonation of the methanol molecule, resulting in the formation of methyl salicylate (an ester).



METHODS OF PREPARATION OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
There are two most common methods in use for the preparation of Salicylic acid (SA) are as follows –

*From Phenol:
When phenol is reacted with sodium hydroxide, Salicylic acid (SA) forms sodium phenoxide.
Sodium phenoxide then undergoes distillation and dehydration.

This process is followed by a carboxylation reaction with carbon dioxide, which results in the formation of sodium salicylate i.e., salt of Salicylic acid (SA).
This salt then further reacted with an acid or hydronium ion or any species that denotes a proton to obtain the Salicylic acid (SA).

*From Methyl Salicylate:
Methyl salicylate also known as oil of wintergreen is commonly called analgesic in the pharmaceutical industry.
It is in use for the preparation of Salicylic acid (SA).

In this reaction, methyl salicylate is reacted with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to lead to the formation of a sodium salt intermediate of Salicylic acid (SA).
This acid is named disodium salicylate, which upon undergoing further reaction with sulphuric acid leads to the formation of Salicylic acid (SA).



PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Salicylic acid (SA) is a colourless, odourless and needle-shaped crystals at room temperature.
The taste of Salicylic acid (SA) is acrid.
The boiling point and melting point of Salicylic acid (SA) are 211oC and 315oC respectively.

The Salicylic acid (SA) molecule has two hydrogen bond donors and three hydrogen bond acceptors.
The flashpoint of Salicylic acid (SA) is 157oC.
Due to Salicylic acid (SA)'s lipophilic nature, its solubility in water is very poor i.e., 1.8 g/L at 25oC.

Salicylic acid (SA) is soluble in organic solvents like carbon tetrachloride, benzene, propanol, ethanol and acetone.
The density ofSalicylic acid (SA) is 1.44 at 20oC.
Salicylic acid (SA)'s vapour pressure is 8.2×105mmHg at 25oC.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a tendency to undergo discolouration when exposed to direct sunlight due to its photochemical degradation.

Salicylic acid (SA)'s heat of combustion is 3.026mj/mole at 25oC.
The pH of a saturated solution of Salicylic acid (SA) is 2.4.
Salicylic acid (SA)'s pka value i.e., dissociation constant is 2.97.



STRUCTURE OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
The structural formula of Salicylic acid (SA) is C6H4(OH)COOH.
The chemical formula of Salicylic acid (SA) can also be written as C7H6O3 in the condensed form.
The IUPAC name of Salicylic acid (SA) is 2-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Salicylic acid (SA) has a hydroxyl group i.e., -OH group attached at the ortho position with respect to the carboxylic acid.
This COOH group is present on the benzene ring.
The molecular weight or molar mass of Salicylic acid (SA) is 138.12 g/mol.

All carbon atoms present in the benzene ring of Salicylic acid (SA) are sp2 hybridized.
Salicylic acid (SA) forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
In an aqueous solution, Salicylic acid (SA) dissociates to lose a proton from the carboxylic acid.

The resulting carboxylate ion i.e., −COO− undergoes intermolecular interaction with the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group i.e., -OH.
Salicylic acid (SA) leads to the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond.



CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Commercial vendors prepare sodium salicylate by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (115 °C) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Acidifying the product with sulfuric acid gives Salicylic acid (SA):
At the laboratory scale, Salicylic acid (SA) can also be prepared by the hydrolysis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) with a strong acid or base; these reactions reverse those chemicals' commercial syntheses.



REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Upon heating, Salicylic acid (SA) converts to phenyl salicylate:
2 HOC6H4CO2H → C6H5O2C6H4OH + CO2 + H2O
Further heating gives xanthone.
Salicylic acid (SA) as its conjugate base is a chelating agent, with an affinity for iron(III).
Salicylic acid (SA) slowly degrades to phenol and carbon dioxide at 200–230 °C:
C6H4OH(CO2H) → C6H5OH + CO2



PRODUCTION AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Biosynthesis:
Salicylic acid (SA) is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, Salicylic acid (SA) can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Salicylic acid (SA) modulates COX-1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.
Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation. Salicylate's antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

Salicylic acid (SA), when applied to the skin surface, works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth.
Salicylic acid (SA) inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with NADH and noncompetitively with UDPG.

Salicylic acid (SA) also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor.
The wound-healing retardation action of salicylates is probably due mainly to its inhibitory action on mucopolysaccharide synthesis.



HISTORY OF SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Willow has long been used for medicinal purposes.
Dioscorides, whose writings were highly influential for more than 1,500 years, used 'Itea' (which was possibly a species of willow) as a treatment for 'painful intestinal obstructions,' birth control, for 'those who spit blood,' to remove calluses and corns and, externally, as a 'warm pack for gout.'
William Turner, in 1597, repeated this, saying that willow bark, 'being burnt to ashes, and steeped in vinegar, takes away corns and other like risings in the feet and toes.'

Some of these cures may describe the action of Salicylic acid (SA), which can be derived from the salicin present in willow.
Salicylic acid (SA) was used in Europe and China to treat these conditions.
This remedy is mentioned in texts from Ancient Egypt, Sumer, and Assyria.

The Cherokee and other Native Americans use an infusion of the bark for fever and other medicinal purposes.
In 2014, archaeologists identified traces of Salicylic acid (SA) on seventh-century pottery fragments found in east-central Colorado.
The Reverend Edward Stone, a vicar from Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, reported in 1763 that the bark of the willow was effective in reducing a fever.

An extract of willow bark, called salicin, after the Latin name for the white willow (Salix alba), was isolated and named by German chemist Johann Andreas Buchner in 1828.
A larger amount of the substance was isolated in 1829 by Henri Leroux, a French pharmacist.

Raffaele Piria, an Italian chemist, was able to convert the substance into a sugar and a second component, which on oxidation becomes Salicylic acid (SA).
Salicylic acid (SA) was also isolated from the herb meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria, formerly classified as Spiraea ulmaria) by German researchers in 1839.
Salicylic acid (SA)'s extract causes digestive problems such as gastric irritation, bleeding, diarrhea, and even death when consumed in high doses.

In 1874 the Scottish physician Thomas MacLagan experimented with salicin as a treatment for acute rheumatism, with considerable success, as he reported in The Lancet in 1876.
Meanwhile, German scientists tried sodium salicylate with less success and more severe side effects.

In 1979, salicylates were found to be involved in induced defenses of tobacco against tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1987, Salicylic acid (SA) was identified as the long-sought signal that causes thermogenic plants, such as the voodoo lily, Sauromatum guttatum, to produce heat.



SALICYLIC ACID (SA), SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION:
A number of proteins have been identified that interact with SA in plants, especially Salicylic acid (SA) binding proteins (SABPs) and the NPR genes (nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes), which are putative receptors.
Salicylic acid (SA) is an effective inhibitor of COX-2 activity at concentrations far below those required to inhibit NF-κB (20 mg/mL) activation.

Salicylic acid (SA) inhibits prostaglandin E2 release when add together with interleukin 1β for 24 hr with an IC50 value of 5 μg/mL, an effect that is independent of NF-κB activation or COX-2 transcription or translation.
Salicylic acid (SA) acutely (30 min) also causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity measured in the presence of 0, 1, or 10 μM exogenous arachidonic acid.

In contrast, when exogenous arachidonic acid is increased to 30 μM, Salicylic acid (SA) is a very weak inhibitor of COX-2 activity with an IC50 of >100 μg/mL.
When added together with IL-1β for 24 hr, Salicylic acid (SA) causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of PGE2 release with an apparent IC50 value of approximately 5 μg/mL.

The ability of Salicylic acid (SA) to directly inhibit COX-2 activity in A549 cells is tested after a 30-min exposure period, followed by the addition of different concentrations of exogenous arachidonic acid (1, 10, and 30 μM).
Salicylic acid (SA) causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of COX-2 activity in the absence of added arachidonic acid or in the presence of 1 or 10 μM exogenous substrate with an apparent IC50 value of approximately 5 μg/mL.

However, when the same experiments are performed using 30 μM arachidonic acid, Salicylic acid (SA) is an ineffective inhibitor of COX-2 activity, with an apparent IC50 value of more than 100 μg/mL, and achieves a maximal inhibition of less than 50%.



SALICYLIC ACID (SA), PLANT HORMONE:
Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic phytohormone, and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, and ion uptake and transport.

Salicylic acid (SA) is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating plant defense against pathogens.
Salicylic acid (SA) plays a role in the resistance to pathogens (i.e. systemic acquired resistance) by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins and other defensive metabolites.

Salicylic acid (SA)'s defense signaling role is most clearly demonstrated by experiments which do away with it: Delaney et al. 1994, Gaffney et al. 1993, Lawton et al. 1995, and Vernooij et al. 1994 each use Nicotiana tabacum or Arabidopsis expressing nahG, for salicylate hydroxylase.
Pathogen inoculation did not produce the customarily high Salicylic acid (SA) levels, SAR was not produced, and no PR genes were expressed in systemic leaves. Indeed, the subjects were more susceptible to virulent – and even normally avirulent – pathogens.

Exogenously, Salicylic acid (SA) can aid plant development via enhanced seed germination, bud flowering, and fruit ripening, though too high of a concentration of Salicylic acid (SA) can negatively regulate these developmental processes.

The volatile methyl ester of Salicylic acid (SA), methyl salicylate, can also diffuse through the air, facilitating plant-plant communication.
Methyl salicylate is taken up by the stomata of the nearby plant, where it can induce an immune response after being converted back to Salicylic acid (SA).



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular weight : 138,12 g/mol
CAS-No. : 69-72-7
EC-No. : 200-712-3
Physical state: powdercrystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 158 - 160 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 211 °C at 27 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash point 157 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2,4 at 20 °C

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
log Pow: 2,25 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 114 °C
Density: 1,44 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical Name : 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Molecular Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular Weight : 138.1
Description : White / colourless, crystalline powder / acicular crystals

CAS No. : 69-72-7
CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3
Mol File: 69-72-7.mol
Salicylic acid: Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
density: 1.44
vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)

form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 148,332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid (69-72-7)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular Weight: 138.12
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 211 ℃ (20 mmHg)
Melting Point: 154-156 ℃
Flash Point: 157ºC
Purity: > 98 %
Density: 1.44 g/cm3

Solubility: Solubility (weight percent):
carbon tetrachloride 0.262 (25 °C);
benzene 0.775 (25 °C); propanol 27.36 (21 °C);
absolute ethanol 34.87 (21 °C); acetone 396 (23 °C)
Appearance: White poder
Storage: Store at RT.
EINECS: 200-712-3
Hazard Codes: Xn
HS Code: 2918211000
Log P: 1.09040
MDL: MFCD00002439
pH: pH of saturated solution: 2.4
PSA: 57.53
Quality Standard: Enterprise Standard
Refractive Index: 1.565
Risk Statements: R22; R36/37/38; R41

RTECS: VO0525000
Safety Statements: S26-S37/39
Stability: Stable.
Vapor Density: 4.8
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
Odour: Almost Odourless.
Melting Range: 158.5°C to 161.0°C.
Appearance of Solution/
Clarity & Colour of Solution: Passes test as per B.P./I.P.
Heavy Metals: 20 ppm (max)
Sulphated Ash/Residue on Ignition: 0.1% w/w (I.P./B.P.Limit) / 0.05% w/w (U.S.P. Limit)
Chloride: 125 ppm (max.) I.P./100 ppm (max.) B.P.
Sulphate: 0.02% (max.) I.P./140 ppm U.S.P.
Related Substance: Complies with the B.P. test.
Loss of Drying: 0.5% (max.) B.P.

Iron: 2 ppm (max.) I.P.
Molecular Weight: 138.12 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 133
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 69-72-7
EC number: 200-712-3
Hill Formula: C₇H₆O₃
Chemical formula: HOC₆H₄COOH
Molar Mass: 138.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 21 10
Boiling point: 211 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.44 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 157 °C
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Melting Point: 158 - 160 °C
pH value: 2.4 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated solution)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (114 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Solubility: 2 g/l
Chemical formula: C7H6O3
Molar mass: 138.122 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to white crystals

Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.443 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: 158.6 °C (317.5 °F; 431.8 K)
Boiling point: 211 °C (412 °F; 484 K) at 20 mmHg
Sublimation conditions: Sublimes at 76 °C
Solubility in water:
1.24 g/L (0 °C)
2.48 g/L (25 °C)
4.14 g/L (40 °C)
17.41 g/L (75 °C)
77.79 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility: Soluble in ether, CCl4, benzene, propanol,
acetone, ethanol, oil of turpentine, toluene
Solubility in benzene:
0.46 g/100 g (11.7 °C)
0.775 g/100 g (25 °C)
0.991 g/100 g (30.5 °C)
2.38 g/100 g (49.4 °C)
4.4 g/100 g (64.2 °C)

Solubility in chloroform:
2.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)
2.31 g/100 mL (30.5 °C)
Solubility in methanol:
40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C)
62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)
Solubility in olive oil: 2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)
log P: 2.26
Vapor pressure: 10.93 mPa
Acidity (pKa):
2.97 (25 °C)
13.82 (20 °C)
UV-vis (λmax): 210 nm, 234 nm, 303 nm (4 mg/dL in ethanol)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −72.23·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.565 (20 °C)
Dipole moment: 2.65 D

Thermochemistry:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −589.9 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): -3.025 MJ/mol
CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3
Mol File: 69-72-7.mol
Salicylic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
density: 1.44
vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C

storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)
form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 148,332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability:: Stable. S
ubstances to be avoided include oxidizing agents, strong bases, iodine, fluorine.
Sensitive to light.

InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid (69-72-7)
IUPAC: SALICYLICACID
CAS Number: 69-72-7
Molecular Weight: 138.122
Formula: C7H6O3
SMILES: OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1
Preferred IUPAC Name: 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
InChIKey: InChIKey=YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Melting Point: 158°C
Color: White
pH: 3.6
Boiling Point: 211°C
Formula Weight: 138.12g/mol
Vapor Pressure: 0.3mbar 95
Physical Form: Solid

CAS number: 69-72-7
EC number: 200-712-3
Hill Formula: C₇H₆O₃
Chemical formula: HOC₆H₄COOH
Molar Mass: 138.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 21 10
Boiling point: 211 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.44 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 157 °C
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Melting Point: 158 - 160 °C
pH value: 2.4 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated solution)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (114 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Solubility: 2 g/l
CAS number: 69-72-7
Weight Average: 138.1207
Monoisotopic: 138.031694058
InChI Key: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: salicylic
Chemical Formula: C7H6O3
SMILES: OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O
Appearance: white powder (est)
Assay: 99.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 158.00 to 161.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 211.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 336.00 to 337.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure: 1.000000 mmHg @ 114.00 °C.
Vapor Density: 4.8 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.260
Soluble in: alcohol
water, 3808 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
water, 2240 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store at Room Temperature.
Light sensitive



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SALICYLIC ACID (SA):
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE
Salicylic acid pharma grade is an important organic synthetic raw material, widely used in medicine, pesticides, dyes, rubber, food and perfumes.
In the pharmaceutical industry, the main drug productions of Salicylic acid pharma grade are sodium salicylate, wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), salicylic acid amine, phenyl salicylate.
In dye industry, Salicylic acid pharma grade is used for production mordant pure yellow , direct yellow 3GN, direct yellow GR, direct brown 3GN, acid mordant brown G, acid mordant yellow GG, acid yellow dye complex.

CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3

Synonyms
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID;ACIDUM SALICYLICUM;ACETYLSALISYLIC ACID IMP C;ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C;FEMA 3985;SALICYCLIC ACID;SALICYLIC ACID;RETARDER TSA
salicylic acid;2-Hydroxybenzoic acid;69-72-7;o-hydroxybenzoic acid;2-Carboxyphenol;o-Carboxyphenol;Rutranex;Salonil;Retarder W;Duoplant;Keralyt;Psoriacid-S-stift;Freezone;Saligel;Ionil;Salicylic acid soap;Stri-Dex;Verrugon;Salicylic acid collodion;Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-;Acidum salicylicum;Trans-Ver-Sal;2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid;Phenol-2-carboxylic acid;Orthohydroxybenzoic acid;Acido salicilico;Kyselina salicylova;Salicylic acid, tech.;Duofilm;Salicyclic acid;Ionil-Plus;Dr. Scholl's callus removers;Clear away wartremover;Duofilwartremover;Domerine;Occlusal;Sebucare;Sebulex;Mediplast pads;Akurza Lotion;Hydrisalic Gel;Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova;Akurza Cream;Ionil plus;Salex Lotion;Salex Cream;DuoPlant Gel;Caswell No. 731;Dr. Scholl's corn removers;Kyselina salicylova [Czech];salicylicum acidum;DHS Sal Shampoo;P&S Shampoo;Dr. Scholl's wart remover kit;Durasal;Acido salicilico [Italian];NSC 180;Advanced pain relief corn removers;Acido o-idrossibenzoico;2-hydroxy-benzoic acid;Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova [Czech];Benzoic acid, hydroxy-;Advanced pain relief callus removers;CCRIS 6714;HSDB 672;Acido o-idrossibenzoico [Italian];AI3-02407;Propa pH Peel-Off Acne Mask;Salicylic acid & Sulfur Soap;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076602;Anti-blemish;CHEBI:16914;BRN 0774890;NSC-180;UNII-O414PZ4LPZ;EINECS 200-712-3;O414PZ4LPZ;MFCD00002439;DTXSID7026368;FEMA NO. 3985;Bazuka Extra Strength Gel;CHEMBL424;Salicylic acid [USP:JAN];MLS000069653;DTXCID206368;NSC180;K 537;EC 200-712;29656-58-4;ATA fraction 10, ammonium salt;NCGC00159447-05;SMR000059163;Acid, Salicylic;ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid;Salicylic acid (USP:JAN);SALICYLIC ACID (USP);SALICYLIC ACID [USP];o Hydroxybenzoic Acid;SALICYLIC ACID (MART.);SALICYLIC ACID [MART.]

In pesticide production, Salicylic acid pharma grade is used for the synthesis of organic phosphorus pesticide Isocarbophos, intermediate isopropyl salicylate isofenphos methyl and Rodenticide warfarin, coumatetralyl intermediate 4-hydroxycoumarin.
In rubber industry, Salicylic acid pharma grade is used as anti scorching agent and production of ultraviolet absorbent and foaming agent.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is perfume material, used for the preparation of methyl salicylate, salicylic acid ethyl ester; food preservatives, its sodium Salt is mostly used, now a number of countries have been banned; methyl salicylate can be used as oral cleaning agents, such as toothpaste flavor.
Salicylic acid pharma grade (from Latin salix, willow tree, from the bark of which the substance used to be obtained) is a mono hydroxy benzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid and a beta hydroxy acid.
This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone.

Salicylic acid pharma grade is derived from the metabolism of salicin.
In addition to being an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts in part as a prod rug to salicylic acid, Salicylic acid pharma grade is probably best known for its use in anti-acne treatments.
The salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates.
A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
A crystalline aromatic carboxylic acid.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is used in medicines, as an antiseptic, and in the manufacture of azo dyes.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's ethanoyl (acetyl) ester is aspirin.

Salicylic acid pharma grade Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.44
Vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
Vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
Refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Solubility ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)
Form: Solid
Color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 14,8332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability:: Stable. Substances to be avoided include oxidizing agents, strong bases, iodine, fluorine. Combustible. Sensitive to light.
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Salicylic acid pharma grade(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid pharma grade (69-72-7)

Salicylic acid pharma grade is a white powder with an acrid taste that is stable in air but gradually discolored by light.
Soluble in acetone, oil of turpentine, alcohol, ether,benzene; slightly soluble in water,and combustible.
Derived by reacting a hot solution of sodium phenolate with carbon dioxide and acidifying the sodium salt thus formed.
Used in the manufacture of aspirin and salicylates, resins, dyestuff intermediate, prevulcanization inhibitor, analytical reagent,and fungicide.
Salicylic acid pharma grade has the formula C6H4(OH) COOH, where the OH group is ortho to the carboxyl group.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is also known as 2- hydroxybenzoic acid.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is poorly soluble in water (2 g / L at 20 °C).
Salicylic acid pharma grade can be prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of salicylic acid with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.

Physical properties
Appearance: white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Absolutely soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether and chloroform, slightly soluble in water and anhydrous ether.
Stability: Stable at room temperature, discomposes into phenol and carbon dioxide after rapidly heated.
Salicylic acid pharma grade’s partially acidic.
Appearance: white crystal and decomposes at 136–140°C.
Melting point: 136°C.
Aspirin is the acetyl derivative of salicylic acid with weak acidity.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's acidity coefficient is 3.5 at 25°C.
Stability: Aspirin decomposes rapidly in ammonium acetate, alkali metal of acetate, carbonate, citrate or hydroxide solutions.
There are two crystal forms of aspirin including crystal form I and II.

Salicylic acid pharma grade has sterilization ability, 2.5% alcohol solution (called spiritus) is used as a topical medicine in the treatment of tinea manus and tinea pedis, also can be made into ointment.
Salicylic acid pharma grade can be used for food preservative or preservatives, also can be used for the preparation of toothpaste, mouthwash.
Salicylic acid pharma grade has antipyretic and analgesic effects, can cure rheumatism and so on.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's all esters can be used as drug and spices.
Salicylic acid pharma grade has pleasant aromas of holly, is used for the preparation of perfume and soap flavor.
The methyl salicylate is coated on the skin, can penetrate into the muscle and let out of Salicylic acid pharma grade to release local pain, so it also can be used for the treatment of pain, contusion, sprain and other medication.
Salicylic acid pharma grade has orchid aroma, benzyl salicylate has weak ester aroma, both can prepare perfume or soap flavor.
The common name of Salicylic acid pharma grade is Salo, was hydrolyzed into phenol and salicylic acid in the intestine , is a kind of effective enteral preservatives.
Another Kind drug related to Salicylic acid pharma grade is para aminosalicylic acid (PAS, see "Para amino salicylic acid), Its sodium and calcium salts are used as anti TB drugs for acute exudative pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and mucosal tuberculosis, is a weak antimicrobial drug, the effect is only 2% of streptomycin, often combined with streptomycin and isoniazid , in order to enhance the curative effect.
Salicylic acid pharma grade can be acetylated to the aspirin.

Uses
Salicylic acid pharma grade is an FDA approved skin care ingredient used for the topical treatment of acne, and it's the only beta hydroxy acid (BHA) used in skin care products.
Perfect for oily skin, Salicylic acid pharma grade is best known for its ability to deep clean excess oil out of pores and reduce oil production moving forward.
Because Salicylic acid pharma grade keeps pores clean and unclogged, it prevents future whiteheads and blackheads from developing.
Salicylic acid pharma grade also exfoliates dead skin, and its anti-inflammatory properties make it a prime ingredient for those with psoriasis.
Salicylic acid pharma grade naturally occurs in willow bark, sweet birch bark, and wintergreen leaves, but synthetic versions are also used in skin care products.

Salicylic acid pharma grade is widely used, eczema, psoriasis, salicylic acid can be used in acne, dandruff.
The concentration of 3%~6% can be used to horny, higher than 6% of Salicylic acid pharma grade can damage to tissue.
Below 40% of concentration is suitable for the treatment of thick cocoon, corns and warts. Salicylic acid pharma grade can also be added in the treatment of acne and dandruff.
Nowadays many famous cosmetic ingredients: in 1993, Clinique CLINIQUE first launched 1% Salicylic acid pharma grade in soft water cream, immediately became one of Clinique's most successful products; In 1998, SK-II crystal induced skin cream added 1.5%BHA ingredients to the original, and salicylic acid has effect of treatment pores and cutin like the egg peeling analogy that caused the market boom; open access Olay popular products activating cream also contains 1.5% BHA components.
However, due to the high concentration of Salicylic acid pharma grade, it has a certain degree of damage, cosmetics containing Salicylic acid pharma grade concentration has generally been limited between 0.2%~1.5%, containing Salicylic acid pharma grade cosmetics shall be added to the note of warning signs to determine the safety of long-term use and children under 3 years of age also shall not be used.

Although toxic in large quantities, Salicylic acid pharma grade is used as a food preservative and as bactericidal and an antiseptic.
For some people with salicylate sensitivity even these small doses can be harmful.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is a useful phosphor in the vacuum ultraviolet with nearly flat quantum efficiency for wavelengths between 10 to 100 nm.
Salicylic acid pharma grade fluoresces in the blue at 420 nm.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is easily prepared on a clean surface by spraying a saturated solution of the salt in methanol followed by evaporation.

Salicylic acid pharma grade is a beta-hydroxy acid with keratolytic and antiinflammatory activity.
Salicylic acid pharma grade helps dissolve the top layer of stratum corneum cells, improving the look and feel of the skin.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is an effective ingredient in acne products and as such is widely used in acne soaps and lotions.
Because Salicylic acid pharma grade is lipid soluble, it can more easily reduce sebaceous follicle blockage by penetrating the pores and exfoliating the cellular buildup.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is antimicrobial, anti-septic, enhances the activity of preservatives, and can be used to adjust the pH of products.
For the treatment of aging skin, Salicylic acid pharma grade appears to help improve skin wrinkles, roughness, and tone.

In addition, Salicylic acid pharma grade is a useful ingredient for products formulated to treat psoriasis, callouses, corns, and warts-cases where there is a buildup of dead skin cells.
When applied topically, it is reported to penetrate 3 to 4 mm into the epidermis.
A small amount of Salicylic acid pharma grade can convert to copper salicylate, a powerful anti-inflammatory.
used at high concentrations, salicylic acid may cause skin redness and rashes.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is a naturally occurring organic acid, related to aspirin.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is found in some plants, particularly the leaves of wintergreen, willow bark, and the bark of sweet birch.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is also synthetically manufactured.

Salicylic acid pharma grade is known for its ability to ease aches and pains and reduce fevers.
These medicinal properties, particularly fever relief, have been known since ancient times, and Salicylic acid pharma grade is used as an antiinflammatory drug.
In modern medicine, Salicylic acid pharma grade and its derivatives are used as constituents of some rubefacient products.
For example, methyl salicylate is used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain, and choline salicylate is used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.
As with other beta hydroxy acids, Salicylic acid pharma grade is a key ingredient in many skin-care products for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, and warts.

Pharmacology
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
The main pharmacological effect is to inhibit prostaglandin metabolism and thromboxane synthesis by inhibiting prostaglandin metabolism-required cyclooxygenase, via irreversible acetylation of 530 serine residues in the hydroxyl of COX-1 polypeptide chain, which results in COX-1 inactivation, blocks the conversion of arachidonic acid into thromboxane A2 pathway and then inhibits the platelet aggregation.
Prostaglandin is a hormone produced locally in the body.
Salicylic acid pharma grade can pass the pain to the brain, regulate body temperature in the hypothalamus and cause inflammation.
Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis can have antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory and antirheumatic effects.
The adverse effects of aspirin are mainly gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, upper abdominal discomfort or pain.
Salicylic acid pharma grade can also cause allergic reactions, cardiotoxicity, liver and kidney damage and Wright’s syndrome.
In addition, high doses of aspirin can cause Salicylic acid pharma grade reactions such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss and other central nervous system symptoms.

Clinical Use
The clinical application of aspirin varies with the therapeutic dose.
Low-dose aspirin (75–300mg/day) has antiplatelet aggregation effect and can be used to prevent and treat the coronary and cerebrovascular thrombosis and other postoperative thrombosis.
The middle dose of aspirin (0.5–3 g/day) has antipyretic analgesic effects, so Salicylic acid pharma grade is commonly used in the treatment of fever, headache, toothache, neuralgia, muscle pain and menstrual pain.
High doses of aspirin (more than 4g/day) have anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic effects for the treatment of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatoid arthritis.
In addition, aspirin is used for the treatment of skin and mucous membrane lymphadenopathy (Kawasaki disease) in paediatric.

Indications
Salicylic acid pharma grade is a β-hydroxy acid that penetrates into the sebaceous gland and has comedolytic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Salicylic acid pharma grade can be used as an adjunctive therapy and is found in cleansers, toners, masks, and peels.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is keratolytic and at concentrations between 3% and 6% causes softening of the horny layers and shedding of scales.
Salicylic acid pharma grade produces this desquamation by solubilizing the intercellular cement and enhances the shedding of corneocytes by decreasing cell-to-cell cohesion.
In concentrations >6%, it can be destructive to tissue.
Application of large amounts of the higher concentration of Salicylic acid pharma grade can also result in systemic toxicity.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is used in the treatment of superficial fungal infections, acne, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, warts, and other scaling dermatoses.
When Salicylic acid pharma grade is combined with sulfur, some believe that a synergistic keratolytic effect is produced.
Common preparations include a 3% and 6% ointment with equal concentration of sulfur; 6% propylene glycol solution (Keralyt); 5% to 20% with equal parts of lactic acid in flexible collodion for warts (Duofilm, Occlusal); in a cream base at any concentration for keratolytic effects; as a 60% ointment for plantar warts; and in a 40% plaster on velvet cloth for the treatment of calluses and warts (40% salicylic acid plaster).

Benefits for Skin
Salicylic acid pharma grade is a beta hydroxy acid that also sloughs dead cell buildup within the follicle, acts as a mild antibacterial, and has soothing properties.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is regarded to be less irritating than benzoyl peroxide and has less allergy potential, but it is also less aggressive in treating acne.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is often used for treating milder forms of acne.
The concentration in OTC drugs is limited to 2 percent.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is also used as a performance ingredient exfoliant in smaller concentrations, without making a drug claim.

Methods of production
1. The phenol and sodium hydroxide react to produce phenol sodium, distillation and dehydration, CO2 carboxylation reaction to obtain sodium salicylate, then using sulfuric acid and produce crude product.
The crude product through the sublimation refined to the finished product.
Raw materials consumption quota: phenol (98%) 704kg/t, alkali burn (95%) 417kg/t, sulfate (95%) 500kg/t, carbon dioxide (99%) 467kg/t.

2.The preparation method of the method is that the sodium salt of phenol and carbon dioxide can be obtained by acidification.
phenol and liquid caustic soda are produced into solution of the sodium salt of phenol, vacuum drying, and then to 100℃, slowly put to the dry carbon dioxide, when the pressure reaches 0.7~0.8MPa, stop passing carbon dioxide, warming up to 140 to 180℃.
After the reaction with water, sodium salicylate dissolved and decolorization, filtering, coupled with the sulfuric acid, namely precipitation salicylic acid, after filtering, washing and drying to obtain the product.
Salicylic acid may be obtained (1) from oil of wintergreen, which contains methyl salicylate, or (2) by heating dry sodium phenate C6H5ONa plus carbon dioxide under pressure at 130 °C (266 °F) and recovering from the resulting sodium salicylate by adding dilute sulfuric acid.

Production Methods
Salicylic acid pharma grade is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.
In Arabidopsis thaliana it can also be synthesized via a phenylalanine - independent pathway.
Salicylic acid pharma grade is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate ( the sodium salt of phenol ) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm ) and high temperature (390K) -a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.
Acidification of the product with sulfuric acid gives salicylic acid :
Salicylic acid pharma grade can also be prepared by the hydrolysis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or methyl salicylate (oil of winter green) with a strong acid or base.

Reactivity Profile
Salicylic acid pharma grade is a carboxylic acid.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's donate hydrogen ions if a base is present to accept them.
They react in this way with all bases, both organic (for example, the amines) and inorganic.
Their reactions with bases, called "neutralizations", are accompanied by the evolution of substantial amounts of heat.
Neutralization between an acid and a base produces water plus a salt.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's with six or fewer carbon atoms are freely or moderately soluble in water; those with more than six carbons are slightly soluble in water.
Soluble Salicylic acid pharma grade dissociate to an extent in water to yield hydrogen ions.
The pH of solutions of Salicylic acid pharma grade's is therefore less than 7.0.

Many insoluble Salicylic acid pharma grade's react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's in aqueous solution and liquid or molten carboxylic acids can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions occur in principle for solid Salicylic acid pharma grade's as well, but are slow if the solid acid remains dry.
Even "insoluble" carboxylic acids may absorb enough water from the air and dissolve sufficiently in Salicylic acid pharma grade to corrode or dissolve iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's, like other acids, react with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
The reaction is slower for dry, solid carboxylic acids.
Insoluble Salicylic acid pharma grade's react with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.

Flammable and/or toxic gases and heat are generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides.
Salicylic acid pharma grade's, especially in aqueous solution, also react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat.
Their reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates generates a harmless gas (carbon dioxide) but still heat.
Like other organic compounds, Salicylic acid pharma grade's can be oxidized by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents.
These reactions generate heat.
A wide variety of products is possible.
Like other acids, Salicylic acid pharma grade's may initiate polymerization reactions; like other acids, they often catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.
SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a white crystalline powder.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.


CAS-Number: 69-72-7
EC Number: 200-712-3
MDL number: MFCD00002439
Chemical Name: 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Linear Formula: 2-(HO)C6H4CO2H
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3


A colorless, bitter-tasting solid, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a plant hormone, and has been listed by the EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory as an experimental teratogen.


The name of it is from Latin salix for willow tree, from which Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade was initially identified and derived.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an ingredient in some anti-acne products.
Salts and esters of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade are known as salicylates.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a white crystalline powder.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an organic compound with the formula HOC6H4COOH.
Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, "displays anti-inflammatory action (due to salicylic acid) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic".


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has direct activity as an anti-inflammatory agent and acts as a topical antibacterial agent due to its ability to promote exfoliation.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an odorless white to light tan solid.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade sinks and mixes slowly with water.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a conjugate acid of a salicylate.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a high-quality, pharmaceutical-grade chemical that plays a crucial role in multiple industries.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a white, crystalline powder or white or colourless, acicular crystals.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is not hygroscopic.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is best known for the treatment of dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, and more.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade works as a keratotic, comedolytic, and bacteriostatic agent, causing the cells of the epidermis to shed more readily, opening clogged pores and neutralizing the bacteria within.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a natural product extract from Willow bark, well known as an antiinflammatory inhibitor of cyclooxygenase activity.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a white or almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used as a medicine to help remove the outer layer of the skin.
As such Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used to treat warts, skin tags, calluses, psoriasis, dandruff, acne, ringworm, and ichthyosis.
For conditions other than warts, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is often used together with other medications.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is applied to the area affected.
Uses of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade in manufacturing: Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used as a food preservative, a bactericide, and an antiseptic.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used in the production of other pharmaceuticals, including 4-aminosalicylic acid, sandulpiride, and landetimide (via salethamide).


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has long been a key starting material for making acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid or ASA) is prepared by the esterification of the phenolic hydroxyl group of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade with the acetyl group from acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride.


ASA is the standard to which all the other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are compared.
In veterinary medicine, this group of drugs is mainly used for treatment of inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders.
Bismuth subsalicylate, a salt of bismuth and Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, "displays anti-inflammatory action (due to salicylic acid) and also acts as an antacid and mild antibiotic".


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is the active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate.
Other derivatives of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade include methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain and choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, when applied to the skin surface, works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with NADH and noncompetitively with UDPG.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor.
The wound-healing retardation action of salicylates is probably due mainly to Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's inhibitory action on mucopolysaccharide synthesis.


With its impeccable purity and exceptional effectiveness, this versatile chemical, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is meticulously engineered to meet the highest industry standards.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's pharmaceutical-grade quality guarantees its reliability and safety for use in various domains.
This exceptional chemical finds Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's application in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and a wide range of industrial processes.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's blemish-free purity and high effectiveness make it indispensable in the pharmaceutical industry.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade demonstrates excellent antiseptic properties, serving as a key ingredient in various medications that fight against infections.
Additionally, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties contribute to its widespread usage in pain-relief products.
The cosmetic industry benefits from Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's extraordinary skin exfoliating abilities.


Its high solubility makes Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade an ideal choice for creating products designed to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and reduce acne.
With its potent efficacy, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade plays a significant role in achieving healthier and smoother skin.


Moreover, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade plays a crucial role in numerous industrial applications.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade serves as an essential ingredient in various chemical processes, including the production of dyes, coatings, and adhesives.
Its impressive physicochemical properties, such as high solubility and boiling point, make Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade a reliable component for a wide range of industries.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations using spectrofluorometric technique.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is widely used in food industry for producing dyes and artificial scents.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade also shows therapeutic potential in protecting the skin from sun damage and hence finds applications in cosmetics and medicine.
As an environmentally conscious choice, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade ensures optimal compatibility with nature.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is biodegradable and has negligible ecotoxicity, making it a safe option for both users and the environment.


By choosing Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, you are making a sustainable choice without compromising on quality or effectiveness.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an important material in pharmaceutical industry, obtained via the decomposition of acetylsalicylic acid.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can be used as a fluorescent indicator


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is widely used in the rubber industry and can be used as an ultraviolet absorber and foaming agent
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is also widely used in tungsten ion preservatives
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can be used as an additive in the electrolyte


Application of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade in cosmetics: Since Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has a certain irritant, it can be used as an additive in toilet water prickly heat powder in the cosmetics industry.
In addition, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade also has a sterilizing and disinfecting effect, which can be used to reduce swelling and itching.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used Semiconductors, nanoparticles, photoresists, lubricating oils, UV absorbers, adhesive, leather, cleaner, hair dye, soaps, cosmetics, pain medication, analgesics, antibacterial agent, treatment of dandruff, hyperpigmented skin, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, osteoporosis, beriberi, fungicidal skin disease, autoimmune disease.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone and is known for its ability to ease aches and pains and reduce fevers.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is derived from the metabolism of salicin.


Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade and its derivatives are used as constituents of some rubefacient products.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a keratolytic agent (mostly used in creams, ointments and shampoos).
Chemical synthesis of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade: starting material for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, antiseptic agents, fragrance chemicals, etc.


Pharmaceutical applications: Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a keratolytic agent (mostly used in creams, ointments and shampoos)
Chemical synthesis: starting material for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, antiseptic agents, fragrance chemicals, etc.
Food industry: Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used preservative.


Personal care applications: Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used in cosmetics.
Delivers Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade that causes cells of the epidermis to shed more readily, opening clogged pores, and neutralizing the bacteria within.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is Preservative-free.


Ready to formulate a solution of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is ideal for soap bars (alkaline), basis, powder anti-acne, and other applications.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is stable form of ready to use.


Technology to enhance acids for use in high pH environments
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade has enhanced efficacy.
Use of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade in medicine: sodium salicylate, aspirin, analgesic granules, etc.
The use of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade in industry: disinfectants and preservatives, rubber retarders.


-Medicine uses of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade as a medication is commonly used to remove the outer layer of the skin.
As such, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used to treat warts, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, ringworm, dandruff, and ichthyosis.
Similar to other hydroxy acids, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is an ingredient in many skincare products for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, acanthosis nigricans, ichthyosis, and warts.



PHARMACODYNAMICS USES OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade treats acne by causing skin cells to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up.
This effect on skin cells also makes Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade an active ingredient in several shampoos meant to treat dandruff.

Use of straight Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade may cause hyperpigmentation on unpretreated skin for those with darker skin types (Fitzpatrick phototypes IV, V, VI), as well as with the lack of use of a broad spectrum sunblock.

Subsalicylate in combination with bismuth form the popular stomach relief aid known commonly as Pepto-Bismol.
When combined the two key ingredients help control diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and even gas.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is also very mildly anti-biotic.



KEY FEATURES OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
*Pharmaceutical-Grade: Meeting Stringent Quality Standards
*Broad-Spectrum Uses: Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic, and Industrial Fields
*Unparalleled Purity and Potency
*Impressive Physicochemical Properties, Including High Solubility and Boiling Point
*Antiseptic, Anti-Inflammatory, and Analgesic Properties
*Environmentally Compatible: Biodegradable and Negligible *Ecotoxicity



PRODUCTION AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
BIOSYNTHESIS:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine.
In Arabidopsis thaliana, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway.



CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Commercial vendors prepare sodium salicylate by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (115 °C) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction.

Acidifying the product with sulfuric acid gives Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade:
At the laboratory scale, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can also be prepared by the hydrolysis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) or methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) with a strong acid or base; these reactions reverse those chemicals' commercial syntheses.



MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade modulates COX-1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.
Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation.
Salicylate's antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.



REACTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Upon heating, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade converts to phenyl salicylate:
2 HOC6H4CO2H → C6H5O2C6H4OH + CO2 + H2O
Further heating gives xanthone.

Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade as its conjugate base is a chelating agent, with an affinity for iron(III).
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade slowly degrades to phenol and carbon dioxide at 200–230 °C:
C6H4OH(CO2H) → C6H5OH + CO2



FUNCTION OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is known for its ability to ease aches and pains and reduce fevers.
These medicinal properties, particularly fever relief, have been known since ancient times, and Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is used as an ant-inflammatory drug.

As with other beta hydroxy acids, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a key ingredient in many skin-care products for the treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis, acne, psoriasis, calluses, corns, keratosis pilaris, and warts.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is one kind of very good functional ingredients.

First, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can effectively restrain many bacteriums such as Ureate staphylococcus and Acne propanoic acid bacillus.
Second, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can control the sebum overmuch secretion and effectively restrain acne.
Third, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can better transport the active ingredient to skin and reduce skin wrinkle.



DIETARY SOURCES, SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade occurs in plants as free salicylic acid and its carboxylated esters and phenolic glycosides.
Several studies suggest that humans metabolize Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade in measurable quantities from these plants.
High-salicylate beverages and foods include beer, coffee, tea, numerous fruits and vegetables, sweet potato, nuts, and olive oil.

Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, sugar, breads and cereals have low salicylate content.
Some people with sensitivity to dietary salicylates may have symptoms of allergic reaction, such as bronchial asthma, rhinitis, gastrointestinal disorders, or diarrhea, so may need to adopt a low-salicylate diet.



PLANT HORMONE, SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is a phenolic phytohormone, and is found in plants with roles in plant growth and development, photosynthesis, transpiration, and ion uptake and transport.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is involved in endogenous signaling, mediating plant defense against pathogens.

Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade plays a role in the resistance to pathogens (i.e. systemic acquired resistance) by inducing the production of pathogenesis-related proteins and other defensive metabolites.

Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade's defense signaling role is most clearly demonstrated by experiments which do away with it: Delaney et al. 1994, Gaffney et al. 1993, Lawton et al. 1995, and Vernooij et al. 1994 each use Nicotiana tabacum or Arabidopsis expressing nahG, for salicylate hydroxylase.

Pathogen inoculation did not produce the customarily high Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade levels, SAR was not produced, and no PR genes were expressed in systemic leaves.
Indeed, the subjects were more susceptible to virulent – and even normally avirulent – pathogens.

Exogenously, it can aid plant development via enhanced seed germination, bud flowering, and fruit ripening, though too high of a concentration of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade can negatively regulate these developmental processes.

The volatile methyl ester of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, methyl salicylate, can also diffuse through the air, facilitating plant-plant communication.
Methyl salicylate is taken up by the stomata of the nearby plant, where it can induce an immune response after being converted back to Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade.



HISTORY OF SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Willow has long been used for medicinal purposes.
Dioscorides, whose writings were highly influential for more than 1,500 years, used 'Itea' (which was possibly a species of willow) as a treatment for 'painful intestinal obstructions,' birth control, for 'those who spit blood,' to remove calluses and corns and, externally, as a 'warm pack for gout.'

William Turner, in 1597, repeated this, saying that willow bark, 'being burnt to ashes, and steeped in vinegar, takes away corns and other like risings in the feet and toes.'
Some of these cures may describe the action of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade, which can be derived from the salicin present in willow.

Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is, however, a modern myth that Hippocrates used willow as a painkiller.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade was used in Europe and China to treat these conditions.
This remedy is mentioned in texts from Ancient Egypt, Sumer, and Assyria.

The Cherokee and other Native Americans use an infusion of the bark for fever and other medicinal purposes.
In 2014, archaeologists identified traces of Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade on seventh-century pottery fragments found in east-central Colorado.
The Reverend Edward Stone, a vicar from Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England, reported in 1763 that the bark of the willow was effective in reducing a fever.

An extract of willow bark, called salicin, after the Latin name for the white willow (Salix alba), was isolated and named by German chemist Johann Andreas Buchner in 1828.
A larger amount of the substance was isolated in 1829 by Henri Leroux, a French pharmacist.

Raffaele Piria, an Italian chemist, was able to convert the substance into a sugar and a second component, which on oxidation becomes Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade was also isolated from the herb meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria, formerly classified as Spiraea ulmaria) by German researchers in 1839.

Their extract caused digestive problems such as gastric irritation, bleeding, diarrhea, and even death when consumed in high doses.
In 1874 the Scottish physician Thomas MacLagan experimented with salicin as a treatment for acute rheumatism, with considerable success, as he reported in The Lancet in 1876.

Meanwhile, German scientists tried sodium salicylate with less success and more severe side effects.
In 1979, salicylates were found to be involved in induced defenses of tobacco against tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1987, Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade was identified as the long-sought signal that causes thermogenic plants, such as the voodoo lily, Sauromatum guttatum, to produce heat.



HOW THE TECHNOLOGY HELPS YOU, SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is double encapsulated.
Salicylic Acid Pharma Grade is contained in sub-micron spheres (0.1-2 microns in diameter), then re-encapsulated into larger microspheres.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular weight : 138,12 g/mol
CAS-No. : 69-72-7
EC-No. : 200-712-3
Physical state: powdercrystalline
Color: white
Odor: odorless
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 158 - 160 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 211 °C at 27 hPa
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits:
Lower explosion limit: 1,1 %(V)
Flash point 157 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 2,4 at 20 °C
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: No data available
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:

log Pow: 2,25 at 25 °C - Bioaccumulation is not expected.
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 114 °C
Density: 1,44 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical Name : 2 – Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Molecular Formula : C7H6O3
Molecular Weight : 138.1
Description : White / colourless, crystalline powder / acicular crystals
CAS No. : 69-72-7
CAS: 69-72-7
MF: C7H6O3
MW: 138.12
EINECS: 200-712-3
Mol File: 69-72-7.mol
Salicylic acid: Chemical Properties
Melting point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 211 °C(lit.)
density: 1.44

vapor density: 4.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
refractive index: 1,565
FEMA: 3985 | 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
Fp: 157 °C
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: ethanol: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka: 2.98(at 25℃)
form: Solid
color: White to off-white
PH Range: Non0 uorescence (2.5) to dark blue 0 uorescence (4.0)
Odor: at 100.00 %. faint phenolic nutty
PH: 3.21(1 mM solution);2.57(10 mM solution);2.02(100 mM solution);
Odor Type: nutty
Water Solubility: 1.8 g/L (20 ºC)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
λmax: 210nm, 234nm, 303nm
Merck: 148,332
JECFA Number: 958
Sublimation: 70 ºC
BRN: 774890
Stability: Stable.
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

LogP: 2.01
CAS DataBase Reference: 69-72-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-(69-72-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Salicylic acid (69-72-7)
IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Molecular Weight: 138.12
Molecular Formula: C7H6O3
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChIKey: YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point: 211 ℃ (20 mmHg)
Melting Point: 154-156 ℃
Flash Point: 157ºC
Purity: > 98 %
Density: 1.44 g/cm3
Solubility: Solubility (weight percent):
carbon tetrachloride 0.262 (25 °C);
benzene 0.775 (25 °C); propanol 27.36 (21 °C);
absolute ethanol 34.87 (21 °C); acetone 396 (23 °C)
Appearance: White poder
Storage: Store at RT.
EINECS: 200-712-3
Hazard Codes: Xn

HS Code: 2918211000
Log P: 1.09040
MDL: MFCD00002439
pH: pH of saturated solution: 2.4
PSA: 57.53
Quality Standard: Enterprise Standard
Refractive Index: 1.565
Risk Statements: R22; R36/37/38; R41
RTECS: VO0525000
Safety Statements: S26-S37/39
Stability: Stable.
Vapor Density: 4.8
Vapor Pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 114 °C)
Odour: Almost Odourless.
Melting Range: 158.5°C to 161.0°C.
Appearance of Solution/
Clarity & Colour of Solution: Passes test as per B.P./I.P.
Heavy Metals: 20 ppm (max)
Sulphated Ash/Residue on Ignition: 0.1% w/w (I.P./B.P.Limit) / 0.05% w/w (U.S.P. Limit)
Chloride: 125 ppm (max.) I.P./100 ppm (max.) B.P.
Sulphate: 0.02% (max.) I.P./140 ppm U.S.P.
Related Substance: Complies with the B.P. test.
Loss of Drying: 0.5% (max.) B.P.

Iron: 2 ppm (max.) I.P.
Molecular Weight: 138.12 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 138.031694049 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 57.5Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 133
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS number: 69-72-7
EC number: 200-712-3
Hill Formula: C₇H₆O₃
Chemical formula: HOC₆H₄COOH

Molar Mass: 138.12 g/mol
HS Code: 2918 21 10
Boiling point: 211 °C (1013 hPa)
Density: 1.44 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Flash point: 157 °C
Ignition temperature: 500 °C
Melting Point: 158 - 160 °C
pH value: 2.4 (H₂O, 20 °C) (saturated solution)
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa (114 °C)
Bulk density: 400 - 500 kg/m3
Solubility: 2 g/l
Chemical formula: C7H6O3
Molar mass: 138.122 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to white crystals
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.443 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point: 158.6 °C (317.5 °F; 431.8 K)
Boiling point: 211 °C (412 °F; 484 K) at 20 mmHg
Sublimation conditions: Sublimes at 76 °C
Solubility in water:
1.24 g/L (0 °C)
2.48 g/L (25 °C)
4.14 g/L (40 °C)
17.41 g/L (75 °C)
77.79 g/L (100 °C)

Solubility: Soluble in ether, CCl4, benzene, propanol,
acetone, ethanol, oil of turpentine, toluene
Solubility in benzene:
0.46 g/100 g (11.7 °C)
0.775 g/100 g (25 °C)
0.991 g/100 g (30.5 °C)
2.38 g/100 g (49.4 °C)
4.4 g/100 g (64.2 °C)
Solubility in chloroform:
2.22 g/100 mL (25 °C)
2.31 g/100 mL (30.5 °C)
Solubility in methanol:
40.67 g/100 g (−3 °C)
62.48 g/100 g (21 °C)
Solubility in olive oil: 2.43 g/100 g (23 °C)
Solubility in acetone: 39.6 g/100 g (23 °C)
log P: 2.26
Vapor pressure: 10.93 mPa
Acidity (pKa):
2.97 (25 °C)
13.82 (20 °C)
UV-vis (λmax): 210 nm, 234 nm, 303 nm (4 mg/dL in ethanol)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ): −72.23·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD): 1.565 (20 °C)
Dipole moment: 2.65 D
Thermochemistry:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −589.9 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298): -3.025 MJ/mol



FIRST AID MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact: rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
Store at Room Temperature.
Light sensitive



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SALICYLIC ACID PHARMA GRADE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Incompatible materials:
No data available



SYNONYMS:
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID
ACIDUM SALICYLICUM
ACETYLSALISYLIC ACID IMP C
ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C
FEMA 3985
SALICYCLIC ACID
SALICYLIC ACID
RETARDER TSA
salicylic acid
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
69-72-7
o-hydroxybenzoic acid
2-Carboxyphenol
o-Carboxyphenol
Rutranex
Salonil
Retarder W
Duoplant
Keralyt
Psoriacid-S-stift
Freezone
Saligel
Ionil
Salicylic acid soap
Stri-Dex
Verrugon
Salicylic acid collodion
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid
Phenol-2-carboxylic acid
Orthohydroxybenzoic acid
Acido salicilico
Kyselina salicylova
2-hydroxy-benzoic acid
CCRIS 6714
HSDB 672
AI3-02407
CHEBI:16914
BRN 0774890
NSC-180
UNII-O414PZ4LPZ
EINECS 200-712-3
O414PZ4LPZ
MFCD00002439
DTXSID7026368
FEMA NO. 3985
CHEMBL424
Salicylic acid [USP:JAN]
MLS000069653
DTXCID206368
NSC180
K 537
EC 200-712-3
29656-58-4
SMR000059163
Acid, Salicylic
ortho-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Salicylic acid (USP:JAN)
SALICYLIC ACID (USP)
SALICYLIC ACID [USP]
o Hydroxybenzoic Acid
SALICYLIC ACID (MART.)
SALICYLIC ACID [MART.]
SALICYLIC ACID (USP-RS)
Salicylic acid [USAN:JAN]
SALICYLIC ACID [USP-RS]
2 Hydroxybenzoic Acid
Acid, o-Hydroxybenzoic
Acid, 2-Hydroxybenzoic
ortho Hydroxybenzoic Acid
SALICYLIC ACID (EP IMPURITY)
SALICYLIC ACID [EP IMPURITY]
SALICYLIC ACID (EP MONOGRAPH)
SALICYLIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
Acid, ortho-Hydroxybenzoic
SALICYLIC ACID (USP MONOGRAPH)
SALICYLIC ACID [USP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-69-72-7
LAMIVUDINE IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
LAMIVUDINE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
MESALAZINE IMPURITY H (EP IMPURITY)
MESALAZINE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY]
NSC629474
phenol derivative, 7
Salicylic acid (TN)
SULFASALAZINE IMPURITY H (EP IMPURITY)
SULFASALAZINE IMPURITY H [EP IMPURITY]
ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C (EP IMPURITY)
ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Salicylic Acide
Salicylic Aclid
Salicyllic Acid
Salicylic Acid (1%)
Salicylic Acid 0.5%
Salicylic Acid 1.5%
Salicylic Acid 2.0%
Salicylic Acid 3.0%
Salicylic Acid 5.9%
SCHEMBL1967
SALICYLIC ACID [MI]
Oprea1_040343
KBioSS_001428
BIDD:ER0602
NCGC00159447-01
NCGC00159447-02
NCGC00159447-04
NCGC00159447-06
NCGC00257065-01
NCGC00259022-01
FT-0645123
FT-0674502
FT-0674503
H0206
H1342
Salicylic Acid Technical Grade
Unichem Salac
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
2-Carboxyphenol
Salicylic acid


SALICYLIC ACID POWDER
DESCRIPTION:
Salicylic Acid Powder ≥99.5% USP Grade is a cosmetic-grade product that, in creams and solutions, can be used topically for treating several skin conditions that involve overgrowth of cells, scaling, calluses, warts, dandruff, etc.
Salicylic Acid Powder is also effective for acne treatment and penetrates the skin to remove damaged cells clogging pores.

CAS Number, 69-72-7

SYNONYMS OF SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
salicylic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-carboxyphenol, o-carboxyphenol, rutranex, salonil, retarder w, keralyt, duoplant, freezone

Salicylic Acid Powder ≥99.5% USP Grade is in compliance with the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) making it suitable for skincare products, drugs, and similar applications such as the manufacture of soap, shampoo, and cosmetics.
The sodium salt of acid is added to mouthwashes and toothpastes to fight bacteria build up.

Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA).
Salicylic Acid Powder has the formula C7H6O3.
Salicylic acid powder is a versatile product used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture.

Salicylic Acid Powder is commonly used as an active ingredient in acne treatments, dandruff shampoos, and wart removers due to its exfoliating and anti-inflammatory properties.
Additionally, salicylic acid powder is used in the production of aspirin and as a plant growth regulator.
Its ability to penetrate the skin and unclog pores makes Salicylic Acid Powder a popular ingredient in skincare products.


100% pure, natural, and undiluted salicylic acid contains no adulterants.
Since the acid is concentrated in nature, please do not use the product without dilution.
Salicylic acid works by loosening and breaking apart the outermost dead cells.
And Salicylic Acid Powder encourages the exfoliation of the outermost dead skin cells and unclogging of pores.


Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid, or BHA, and is a powerful and effective exfoliant widely used for face peels and in products for teenage or oily skin.
Please note that it must not be used above 2% in any cosmetic formulas.

Because the structure of salicylic acid makes it alcohol- and oil-soluble, it's able to connect with the skin more efficiently than water-soluble-only products and is a wonderful ingredient in products targeted at pores.

Salicylic Acid Powder can often lower the pH of your final product, so be sure to test the pH to ensure it is 3.5 or above.
Salicylic Acid Powder is prepared by the carboxylation of sodium phenate and has a long shelf life when kept cool and dry.


Salicylic Acid Powder is a white colorless crystalline powder that is mainly used for anti-acne products.
Salicylic Acid Powder also can serve as an anti-dandruff agent, denaturant, exfoliant, hair conditioning agent, preservative, and skin conditioning agent with keratolytic properties.

Salicylic Acid Powder can be used in a wide range of personal care and cosmetic products in the formulation of moisturizers, skin cleansing products, shampoos, as well as skin care, hair care, products designed to remove corns, calluses and warts, suntan and sunscreen products.

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid.
It’s well-known for reducing acne by exfoliating the skin and keeping pores clear.
Salicylic Acid Powder works best for mild acne (blackheads and whiteheads). It can also help prevent future breakouts.


Salicylic Acid Powder is difficult to dissolve in water easily soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone and other solvents, but adding solubilizer can help it to dissolve in water system.
Salicylic acid is a small molecule acid with strong permeability.
Salicylic Acid Powder has lipophilic and exfoliating effects, and has a good therapeutic effect on melasma, post-inflammatory pigmentation, rough skin and photoaging symptoms.

Salicylic Acid Powder also can remove dead cells, balance excessive keratinization, and make the face smooth and elastic.
Thus Salicylic Acid Powder can be recommended for keratinization abnormalities, whitening, anti-acne, anti-aging/photoaging and other products.




USES AND APPLICATIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
Salicylic Acid Powder is used in Treatment for various minor skin conditions
Salicylic Acid Powder is used as Food preservative
Salicylic Acid Powder is used as Analytic reagent


Salicylic Acid Powder is used in skin-care products for treating acne and pimple-prone skin, as well as various skin problems, such as warts, corns, calluses and psoriasis.
Salicylic Acid Powder is also commonly used in dandruff shampoos.
This is because of the acid's ability to cause skin cells to slough off, facilitating new skin cell growth, unclogging pores and removing overgrown skin cells.


Salicylic Acid Powder is pure and contains no adulterants.
Salicylic Acid Powder is used in skin enhancement cosmetics and also prevents dandruff.
Salicylic Acid Powder also helps cure skin irritation, redness, acne breakouts, and other skin-related problems.
Salicylic Acid Powder is used in soap, gel, lotion, cleansers, shampoo, masks, serums, moisturizers, face wash, and face pads.





USAGE INSTRUCTIONS OF SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
A maximum level of 2% is permitted in adult formulations that are to be left on the skin and 3% as a max for rinse off products.
The ingredient is not to be used in products targeting children under the age of three except as part of the preservative or shampoo.

Formulating Tips:
Salicylic acid can be very tricky to add into an emulsion formulation (A cream or lotion) as it is not that soluble in water or oils.
One option is to neutralise it into sodium salicylate by reacting it with sodium bicarbonate.
This will fizz in water until the reaction is complete, the salt is just as effective for the skin as the acid but has less solubility issues.

Otherwise you can try dispersing it beforehand into a suitable solvent.
Propylene Glycol and glycerine can help as can adding what is known as a hydrotrope (to improve solubility).
Examples of this are urea and/ or Sodium Citrate.

Salicylic Acid must be used with caution because salicylic acid is in the same family as aspirin and will be absorbed into the skin and sometimes can burn the skin!
Dandruff is a scalp condition which produces a dry, flaking scaling scalp.
Most people with dandruff typically will treat their head with shampoos containing selenium sulfide, salicylic acid or coal tars.
Corticosteroids may also be applied to help limit the dandruff.




BENEFITS OF SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
Salicylic Acid Powder helps exfoliate unwanted rough and dead skin.
Pure Salicylic Acid acts as a great DIY ingredient for the preparation of several skincare products.
Salicylic acid is used in shampoo to remove dandruff since it may cause skin cells to slough off; Salicylic Acid Powder facilitates new skin cells.

Salicylic acid may help manage several skin problems.
Salicylic Acid Powder is best not to apply on broken, red, swollen and irritated skin.

Salicylic Acid Powder Helps in the treatment of acne and psoriasis
Salicylic Acid Powder Reduces redness and blockage in skin
Salicylic Acid Powder Prevents blackheads and whiteheads
Salicylic Acid Powder Helps in preventing skin blemishes



Salicylic acid powder is beneficial in the treatment of skin issues such as acne and redness
Salicylic Acid Powder is recommended in conditions such as ichthyoses, psoriasis and calluses
Salicylic Acid Powder helps in reducing acne by dissolving skin debris so that it can fall off
Salicylic Acid Powder exfoliates the skin which makes it look fresh and rejuvenated



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
CAS Number, 69-72-7
Molecular Formula, C7H6O3
Formula Weight, 138.12
Synonyms, salicylic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-carboxyphenol, o-carboxyphenol, rutranex, salonil, retarder w, keralyt, duoplant, freezone
PubChem CID, 338
Grade, USP Grade
Percent Purity, 99.5-101.0%
Chemical Name or Material, Salicylic Acid

Salicylic Acid Powder ≥99.5% USP Grade Specifications:
Assay, 99.5-101.0%
Melting Range, 158°-161°C
Loss on Drying, 0.5% max
Residue on Ignition, 0.05 max%
Chloride (Cl), 0.0100% max
Sulfate (SO4), 0.0200% max
Heavy Metals (as Pb), 0.0200% max
Coloration of ethanolic solution, haz, 10 max
Residual solvents, None
4-hydroxybenzoic acid, %, 0.10 max
4-hydroxyisophthalic acid, %, 0.05 max
Phenol, %, 0.01 max
Total impurities, %, 0.20 max
IR spectrum, To Pass Test
Location of main assay peak, To Pass Test
Clarity of ethanolic solution, To Pass Test
No other relat. subst. >0.05%, To Pass Test
Category: Additive
Ingredient Function: Exfolliant
Used in: Cleansers, Scrubs, Lotions
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol & glycols, but best when both are used & heated up to 40-45 oC (104F - 115F)
Appearance: White Powder
Odor: Slightly phenolic (sweet and tarry)
INCI: Salicylic Acid Powder
Purity: 99%
Physical Form: White Crystalline Powder
Melting Point: 130-132°C
Applications: Topical
Usage Rate: Up to 2% (start at a .5% or lower)
Solubility: Alcohol and/or Propylene Glycols (Zemea recommended), Oil
CAS# 69-72-7
Classification: FCC/USP
Origin: USA
Odor: Odorless
pH: Acidity (pKa) 2.97
Assay USP Dry Basis, ≥99.2%-102%
Appearance (Color), Fine White Powder
Infrared Spectrum , Conforms to Structure
Melting Point, 158.8C
Loss on Drying , <0.1%
Sulfates, <0.0130%
Heavy Metals, <0.0010%
Chlorides , <0.0100%
Total Impurities, <0.10%
CAS, 69-72-7
Molecular Formula, C7H6O3
InChI Key, YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Percent Purity, 98 to 102%
Quantity, 2.5 kg
Loss on Drying, 0.005
CAS Max %, 1
MDL Number, MFCD00002439
SMILES, OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 138.12
Grade, USP
Ignition Residue, 0.0005
Molecular Weight (g/mol), 138.12
InChI Key, YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES, OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SALICYLIC ACID POWDER:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product
Salicylate de benzyle
BUTYL SALICYLAT; ,butyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; N° CAS : 2052-14-4, Nom INCI : BUTYL SALICYLATE, Nom chimique : Butyl 2-Hydroxybenzoate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 218-142-9. Agent parfumant: : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. n-Butyl salicylate; 2052-14-4 [RN]; 218-142-9 [EINECS]; Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester [ACD/Index Name];Benzoic acid, hydroxy-, butyl ester; Butyl hydroxybenzoate; Butyl salicylate; Butylsalicylat [German] ; n-Butyl hydroxybenzoate; Salicylate de butyle [French] ; Salicylic acid, n-butyl ester [2052-14-4] 1322-01-6 [RN] '2052-14-4 2-hydroxybenzoic acid butyl ester 2-Hydroxy-benzoic acid, butyl ester 4-10-00-00153 [Beilstein] Brunol Butyl (2-hydroxyphenyl)formate butyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Butyl o-hydroxybenzoate BUTYL ORTHO HYDROXY BENZOATE butyl salicylate, Butylsalicylate EINECS 218-142-9 FEMA 3650 n-Butyl o-hydroxybenzoate Nefolia Salicylic acid N-butyl ester Salicylic acid, butyl ester
Salicylate de butyle ( BUTYL SALICYLATE)
METHYL SALICYLATE, N° CAS : 119-36-8 - Salicylate de méthyle, Nom INCI : METHYL SALICYLATE, Nom chimique : Methyl salicylate, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-317-7. Dénaturant : Rend les cosmétiques désagréables. Principalement ajouté aux cosmétiques contenant de l'alcool éthylique. Agent apaisant : Aide à alléger l'inconfort de la peau ou du cuir chevelu. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. 2-(Methoxycarbonyl)phenol, Methyl-2-hydroxybenzoate, Methyl salicylate, o-Hydroxybenzoic acid, methyl ester, salicylate de methyle, salicylic acid, methyl ester, Wintergreen oil. Noms français : (METHOXYCARBONYL)-2 PHENOL; 2-(METHOXYCARBONYL)PHENOL; 2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID METHYL ESTER; BENZOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, METHYL ESTER; ESSENCE DE THE DE BOIS; HYDROXYBENZOATE DE METHYLE (ORTHO-); METHYL O-HYDROXYBENZOATE; O-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, METHYL ESTER; Salicylate de méthyle; SALICYLIC ACID, METHYL ESTER. Noms anglais : BETULA LENTA; BETULA OIL; GAULTHERIA OIL; Methyl salicylate; NATURAL WINTERGREEN OIL OIL OF WINTERGREEN; OILS, WINTERGREEN; SYNTHETIC WINTERGREEN OIL; TEABERRY OIL; WINTERGREEN OIL, SYNTHETIC. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de parfums, agent de saveur
salicylate de methyle  (METHYL SALICYLATE)
1-Hexyl salicylate; Salicylate d'hexyle; HEXYL SALICYLATE, N° CAS : 6259-76-3, Nom INCI : HEXYL SALICYLATE, Nom chimique : Benzoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-hexyl ester, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 228-408-6, Ses fonctions (INCI): Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent parfumant : Utilisé pour le parfum et les matières premières aromatiques. Noms français : Salicylate d'hexyle. Noms anglais : 1-Hexyl salicylate; BENZOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, HEXYL ESTER; Hexyl salicylate; N-HEXYL SALICYLATE; Salicylic acid, hexyl ester. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Parfumerie. 228-408-6 [EINECS]; 2453103; 6259-76-3 [RN]; Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, hexyl ester [ACD/Index Name]; DH2207000; hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; hexyl salicylate [ACD/IUPAC Name]; Hexylsalicylat [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; MFCD00036487 [MDL number]İ Salicylate d'hexyle [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; [6259-76-3]; 1-Hexyl salicylate; 2-hexoxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid hexyl ester; '6259-76-3; 6259-79-6 [RN]; Benzoic acid, hydroxy-, hexyl esterİ EINECS 228-408-6; HEXYL SALICYLATE; Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoic acid; Hexyl salicylic acid Hexylsalicylat; Hexylsalicylate; N-HEXYL 2-HYDROXYBENZOATE; n-Hexyl salicylate; n-hexyl salicylate 95%; OC1=C(C=CC=C1)C(OCCCCCC)=O; salicylic acid hexyl ester;SALICYLIC ACID, HEXYL ESTER; Salicylic acid, hexyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI); Salicylic acid-hexyl ester; Hexyl salicylate. CAS names: Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, hexyl ester. : Benzoic Acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-hexyl ester; Fragrance oil; Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate; hexylsalicylat; Salicylic acid, hexylester; Salicylic acix, hexylester; Trade names :Hexyl ο-hydroxybenzoate; n-Hexyl Salicylate
Salicylate d'hexyle ( HEXYL SALICYLATE)
Salicylic acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Phenol-2-carboxylic acid; Salonil; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; 2-Carboxyphenol; o-Carboxyphenol; Acido O-idrossibenzoico; Acido Salicilico; 2-hydroxy-Benzoic Acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova (Czech); Kyselina Salicylova; Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid; cas no: 69-72-7
Salicylic acid ( Acide salicylique) hydroxy benzoic acid
Disodium pyrophosphate; Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate ;Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt; Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate; Disodium diphosphate; Sodium acid pyrophosphate, SAPP cas no:7758-16-9
Salvadora Persica
salvadora persica bark root extract; extract of the roots and bark of the mustard tree, salvadora persica l., moraceae; mswaki extract; mustard tree extract; peelu bark extract;toothbrush tree extract CAS NO:8007-40-7
Sambucus nigra
sambucus nigra extract; extract of the whole plant the elder, sambucus nigra l., caprifoliaceae; elderflower CAS NO:84603-58-7
Sandal Ağacı Yağı
SANDALWOOD OIL ;sandalwood oil; santalum album wood oil; arheol oil; oil sandalwood; saunders white oil CAS NO:8006-87-9
Sanguinaria canadensis
sanguinaria canadensis root extract ; extract of the roots of the blood root, sanguinaria canadensis l., papaveraceae; blood root extract; bloodroot root extract; extract of the roots of the blood root, sanguinaria canadensis l., papaveraceae; red- puccoon root extract; sanguinaria australis root extract; sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia root extract; sanguinaria dilleniana root extract;sanguinaria root extract CAS NO:84929-48-6
Sanolin Blue NBL
cas no 69-72-7 o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Phenol-2-carboxylic acid; Salonil; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; 2-Carboxyphenol; o-Carboxyphenol; Acido O-idrossibenzoico (Italian); Acido Salicilico (Italian); 2-hydroxy-Benzoic Acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova (Czech); Kyselina Salicylova (Czech); Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid;
Sanolin Patent Blue V85 01
o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Phenol-2-carboxylic acid; Salonil; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; 2-Carboxyphenol; o-Carboxyphenol; Acido O-idrossibenzoico; Acido Salicilico; 2-hydroxy-Benzoic Acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova; Kyselina Salicylova; Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid CAS NO:69-72-7
Sanolin Tartrazine X 90
Salicylic acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Phenol-2-carboxylic acid; Salonil; 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid; 2-Carboxyphenol; o-Carboxyphenol; Acido O-idrossibenzoico; Acido Salicilico; 2-hydroxy-Benzoic Acid; o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Kyselina 2-hydroxybenzoova (Czech); Kyselina Salicylova; Orthohydroxybenzoic Acid; cas no: 69-72-7
SAPP 22 (PRAYLEV SLOWPYRO)
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) helps maintain the pH level of a solution, preventing it from becoming too acidic or too basic.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) has a dough reaction rate of 22 - 28.

CAS Number: 7758-16-9
Molecular Formula: H5NaO7P2
Molecular Weight: 201.97
EINECS Number: 231-835-0

Synonyms: 7758-16-9, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, H5WVD9LZUD, disodium;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate, MFCD00014246, Disodium acid pyrophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat, Disodiumpytophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat [German], Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogenpyrophosphate, HSDB 377, Pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt, UNII-H5WVD9LZUD, Sodium pyrophosphate (Na2H2P2O7), EINECS 231-835-0, Sodium diphosphate dibasic, disodium hydrogen (hydrogen phosphonatooxy)phosphonate, Grahamsches salz, Glassy sodium phosphate, DSSTox_CID_8842, sodium dihydrogendiphosphate, EC 231-835-0, DSSTox_RID_78658, DSSTox_GSID_28842, SODIUMACIDPYROPHOSPHATE, Sodium pyrophosphate, dibasic, Sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, CHEMBL3184949, EINECS 272-808-3, Tox21_200813, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], AKOS015916169, AKOS024418779, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [MI], Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:2), SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC], NCGC00258367-01, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], CAS-68915-31-1, di-sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate anhydrous.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as a (tropically stable) acid carrier in baking powder, for improvement of flow properties in flour, for pH regulation, and in dental care products for prevention of tartar formation.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q21.3.
Above this temperature, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is converted to the anhydrous form.

This is important for controlling the texture and appearance of certain food items.
In some food products, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) may serve as an emulsifying agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) helps to stabilize and maintain the uniform distribution of water and oil-based ingredients, preventing separation and improving the overall texture of the product.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can act as a sequestrant, which means it can bind to metal ions, helping to prevent their undesirable effects in food products, such as discoloration or off-flavors.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is sometimes used in the meat processing industry to improve the texture and moisture retention of meat products.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can enhance the binding properties of meat mixtures.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a source of phosphates, which can contribute to the nutritional profile of certain food products.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro)is a white powdered, non-flammable substance that is odorless, and has a bitter taste.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, and raising agent in baked foods, cheese and meat products.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), also known as disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate, is white crystalline powder, which has the relative density of 1.864 and can decompose into sodium metaphosphate when it is heated above 220℃.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is easily soluble in water and can form chelates with Cu2+ and Fe2+.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a soluble protein generated by sequential cleavage with α and γ secretase.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) reacts in stages and is desirable in baking applications for its slow action.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-taste.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) and other sodium and potassium polyphosphates are widely used in food processing; in the E number scheme, they are collectively designated as E450, with the disodium form designated as E450(a).

In the United States, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use.
In canned seafood, it is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powder, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, it speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO−2) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but "the SAPP taste can be masked by using sufficient baking soda and by adding a source of calcium ions, sugar, or flavorings.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) occurs as a white, crystalline powder.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is soluble in water. The pH of a 1:100 aqueous solution is about.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) may contain a suitable aluminum and/or calcium salt to control the rate of reaction in leavening systems.
The baking industry is the largest user Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate within the food industry.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro)s main function is the leavening reaction with Bicarbonate (baking powder).
To obtain high quality baked goods, an optimal leavening is required
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is Na2H2P2O7 with Chemical Formula.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, an important element in life for all living things.
One of the most common elements. Foods, water, our body also occurs in natural.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) or sodium acid pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as a fast fermentation agent, quality improver, puffer, buffer, etc. in food processing, and is often used as an acidic ingredient in synthetic puffing agents such as bread and pastries.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is white powder or granule, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is mainly used in Baked products, ferment powder, fermentation Speed control agent, instant noodles, biscuits, cakes and pastries, shorten fermentation time, prolong storage period.
Bread, cakes, bread and other foods are characterized by spongy porous tissue to create a soft taste.
In order to achieve this, a sufficient amount of gas must be kept in the dough.

The water vapor produced by the heating of the air and moisture in the material mixture during baking can cause the product to produce some spongy tissue, but the amount of gas is far from enough.
The vast majority of the gas required is provided by puffing agents.
A commonly used compound puffer is a carbon dioxide gas produced by the action of sodium bicarbonate and acidic salts.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a widely used acidic salt, which is used in a variety of baked and fried foods.
The ROR value of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is the gas production rate, which refers to sodium bicarbonate and sodium acid pyrophosphate, in the environment of wet dough, the amount of carbon dioxide
actually released at 8 minutes accounts for the proportion of the total carbon dioxide volume released by the theory.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), SAPP in petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), SAPP can also be found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) serves as a buffering, chelating and leavening agent.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also known as Di-sodium Di-phosphate is an inorganic compound of sodium and pyrophosphate.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is white and soluble in water.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is manufactured with double drying process like other Pyrophosphates due to heating needed at a high temperature.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), or SAPP, is used in the food industry.
More specially, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used for certain types of baking powder and baking creams in addition to working as a leavening agent for prepared cake and doughnut mixes.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) maintains the natural white color of cooked potatoes.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is TongVo's high quality product, acts as a buffer, leaven, modifier, emulsifier, nutrient and canning preservative in foods, oil drilling, detergent, chemical stabiliser.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), also called tetrasodium pyrophosphate or tetrasodium phosphate.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a colorless, transparent crystalline chemical compound.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) has various functions such as a blowing agent, buffering agent, emulsifier, thickener and sequestrant.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is generally used in bakery products, canning seafood and preventing browning of potatoes.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), which is also used in soy-based products as an alternative to meat products, acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste, serves to remove elements such as magnesium and calcium in oral secretions, and prevents the accumulation of these elements on the teeth.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), which is sometimes used in household detergents for the same purposes;
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) prevents the accumulation of similar types of elements on the clothes, but due to the high phosphate content it contains, it causes pollution in the waters and causes the growth of algae in contaminated waters.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also known as SAPP and Disodium Pyrophosphate is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Applications include food &|beverage (popular leavening agent found in baking powder, used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-tast, canned seafood, it is used to maintain color and reduce purge, frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening)|agriculture (pet food used in cat foods as a palatability additive, removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter and |industrial (petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds, leather treatment to remove iron stains on hides, dairy
applications for cleaning, remove soapstone).

The gas production speed of compound puffer depends on the reaction speed of acid salt and sodium bicarbonate, and the SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is fast, medium and slow according to different gas production speed.
Different products require different gas production speeds of SAPP.
The gas-producing rate of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a range value, not a fixed value, and is commonly expressed by ROR.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is Na2H2P2O7 with Chemical Formula.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, an important element in life for all living things.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) are commonly used when certain common elements, such as sodium, calcium, potassium and aluminum, are combined with phosphate ions.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also prevents discoloration in potatoes and sugar syrups.
In canned tuna, it prevents harmless struvite crystals from forming.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.

As a leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
As a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is also known as Disodium pyrophosphate.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) chemical formula is (Na2H2P2O7).
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is widely used as thinner in oil well drilling muds and even as an industrial cleaner.
Aids in the removal of calcium and reduces pH in cement contaminated fluids.

At low concentration levels, it is fast-acting and effective.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) decreases the viscosity and gel strengths in freshwater drilling fluids.
Aids break up clay particles and sediments, which enables them to be extracted during oil well development.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the chemical clean up of fluids which have been contaminated by cement.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as a deflocculant (thinner) in freshwater mud systems.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is often used to break up mud rings when water drilling and is also used to thin out cement before cementing casing.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2−7).
The aqueous solution can be hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid by heating with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute mineral acid.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is usually used in food processing industry.
The leavening acid, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an important component of double acting baking powder as well as self rising flour.
When crystallized from water, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is mainly used in the bakery industry at a leavening agent.
May also be blended with other phosphates and used for water retention in processed meats, and used to maintain the appearance and texture of uncooked fruits and vegetables.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) encodes a integral membrane protein.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is solubility in water is 13g Na2H2P2O7/100g H2O at 20 °C, and 20g at 80°C.
The usual commercial SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is the anhydrous, nonhygroscopic salt in powder form.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is often used as a leavening agent in baked goods, such as bread, cakes, and pastries.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) releases carbon dioxide gas when exposed to heat, helping the dough rise and creating a light and airy texture in the final product.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) functions as a buffering agent in food and beverage products.

Melting point: decomposes 220℃ [MER06]
Density (hexahydrate): 1.86
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp.: -70°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: white powder
color: White to Off-White
PH: 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Water Solubility: Fully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09
Merck: 13,8643
Stability: Stable.
InChI: InChI=1S/Na.H4O7P2.H/c;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6;/h;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6);
InChIKey: IQTFITJCETVNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O.[NaH]
LogP: -3.420 (est)

Regular SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in cakes, sponges and refrigerated dough where a slower reactivity is desired.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is advisable to wear PPE while mixing all powdered products.
Avoid skin contact and do not inhale dust or allow contact with eyes.

In standard water drilling operations, the usual procedure to apply SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is to add one viscosity cup directly into the drill pipe at each connection.
In areas with very reactive clays, increased treatments will be required.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is polyvalent, and acts as a Lewis base, so is effective at binding polyvalent cations.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used during the phosphating process of metal treatment.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as a builder in acid cleaners.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a white, water-soluble that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
When crystallised from water, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) forms hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is available in a variety of grades that effect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the taste.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is designated in the USA as generally recognized as safe for food use.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.

In baking powdeer, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite by forming the nitrous acid intermediate, and can improve waterholding capacity
Amyloid precursor protein α is an α-secretase-cleaved soluble protein that has been shown to have neuroprotective properties.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is derived from amyloid precursor protein.
Several G protein-coupled receptors are known to activate α-secretase-dependent processing of APP.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also sequesters Fe and Cu.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in baking powder as a leavening agent.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a buffering and chelating agent, with many food and industrial uses.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used to disperse and displace drilling muds to avoid mud being affected by cement contamination.

Solids carrying fluid or drilling mud must be removed from the perforation channels and the rock face to allow a good cement bond and complete fill-up of the voids.
Incorporating SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) into the spacer will help remove residual muds and provide a cleaner surface to which the cement can bond.
Those working with Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP) should wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment, including dust masks and eye protection.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) has neuroprotective, neurogenic and neurotrophic functions.
Amyloid precursor protein a also stimulates gene expression and protein expression.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is one of the two acid components used in commercial baking powders.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is reactive not only with sodium bicarbonate, but also with calcium salts, proteins and heat.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) gives baking powder the time and temperature element contributing to the "Double Acting" power.

Uses:
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is also used to stabilize the solution of hydrogen peroxide against reduction.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in petroleum industry as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is an inorganic compound, which consists sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.

This is white in color and has water-soluble solids, which serve as a buffering and chelating agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is massively in various applications in Used as improving agent in food industry, pH regulating agent, metal ion complex agent, emulsion, dispersing agent and adhesive
agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is applied in the processing of meat and aquatic products in order to hold water, keep the meat fresh and tender, stabilize the natural color and prevent fat from putridity.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the production of yeast powder and cheese etc.
As a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.
For industry, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is applied to oil area as a drilling fluid.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) Used as starter, used for baking food and controlling fermentation speed; It is used for instant noodles to reduce the rehydration time of finished products and is not sticky or rotten; It is used in biscuits and pastries to shorten the fermentation time, reduce the damage rate of products, loosen and tidy gaps, and prolong the storage period.
Release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).
Other release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines). Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP-28) can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, pH regulators and water treatment products, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, heat transfer fluids, laboratory chemicals, leather treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the following areas: mining, building & construction work and scientific research and development.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).
Other release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, leather treatment products, lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.
Release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation in materials, in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Other release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is anhydrous form, pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a leavening agent, preservative, sequestrant, and buffer which is mildly acidic with a ph of 4.1.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in baking powder as a leavening agent.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.
In leather treatment, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, especially to remove soapstone.
When added to scalding water, it facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter.

In petroleum production, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used as a tartar control agent in toothpastes.

Release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation of mixtures, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation in materials and as processing aid.
Other release to the environment of SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) may be used as leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is widely used as a leavening agent in baked goods, including bread, cakes, muffins, and pastries.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) helps create a light and fluffy texture by releasing carbon dioxide gas during the baking process.

In pancake mixes and batter formulations, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used to provide leavening and contribute to the texture of the final product.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a key component of baking powder formulations.
When combined with a basic SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro), it creates a double-acting baking powder, releasing gas both upon mixing and during baking.

Due to its ability to produce carbon dioxide gas quickly, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is utilized in instant pancake and waffle mixes, allowing for rapid leavening when the batter is mixed with water.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) acts as a dough conditioner in various dough formulations, improving the handling properties and the overall quality of the dough.
In the meat industry, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is employed as a phosphate source to enhance the water-binding capacity of meat products. This can result in improved juiciness and texture.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) may be used in certain cheese and dairy products to control pH and improve texture.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can also function as a sequestrant to bind metal ions.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used in seafood products, particularly in surimi and imitation seafood, to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.

In the production of potato-based snacks like chips and fries, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used as a leavening agent to achieve a desirable texture.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also has a wide use in dairy and poultry processes.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) may be included in instant pudding and gelatin formulations to contribute to their texture and consistency.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, hydraulic fluids, metal surface treatment products, non-metal- surface treatment products, lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in the following areas: mining and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products, metals, fabricated metal products and machinery and vehicles.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) can be used as a leavening chemical for bread to help it rise.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) used in sausage to enhance flavor and color.
In french fries, the chemical reduces levels of a carcinogen called acrylamide, according to an article from the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) also prevents discoloration in potatoes and sugar syrups.
In canned tuna, SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) prevents harmless struvite crystals from forming.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is used in leather treatment to remove iron stains.
SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is widely used globally in food industry for baking reaction purpose.

Safety Profile:
Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes.
Individuals with specific health concerns should consult with healthcare professionals or dietitians to determine appropriate dietary choices.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to specific food additives, including SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro).

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) in food products is subject to regulatory standards and guidelines.
An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx, and Na2O.,

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro) is a source of phosphorus, and excessive intake of phosphorus can be a concern for individuals with certain health conditions, such as kidney problems.
In such cases, high phosphorus intake may contribute to imbalances in mineral metabolism.

SAPP 22 (Praylev Slowpyro)'s important for food manufacturers to comply with these regulations to ensure the safety of the final products.
Consumers can rely on regulatory agencies to set permissible levels of food additives and monitor their use in the food industry.


SAPP 28 (SODIUM ACID PYRO PHOSPHATE)
Sarcosine; N-methylglycine; methyl glycine, N-methyl-; 2-(methylamino)acetic acid; SARCOSINE, N° CAS : 107-97-1, Nom INCI : SARCOSINE, Nom chimique : Glycine, N-methyl-. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 203-538-6. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. (methylamino)acetic acid; (methylamino)-Acetic acid; (Methylamino)essigsäure [German]; (methylamino)ethanoic acid; 107-97-1 [RN]; 1699442 [Beilstein]; 203-538-6 [EINECS]; 4-04-00-02363 [Beilstein]; Acetic acid, (methylamino)-; Acide (méthylamino)acétique; Glycine, N-methyl- [ACD/Index Name]; Methylaminoethanoic acid; Methylglycine; MFCD00004279 [MDL number]; N-methylaminoacetic acid; N-Methylglycin [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; N-methyl-Glycine N-Methylglycine [ACD/IUPAC Name]; N-Méthylglycine [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; N-Methylglycocoll; SAR; SARCOSIN; Sarcosine; sarcosine zwitterion; sarcosinic acid; (methylamino)-Acetate ; (Methylamino)ethanoate; N-Methylaminoacetate; sarcosinate; (methylazaniumyl)acetate; 2-​(methylamino)​acetic acid; 2-(methylamino)acetic acid; 2-(methylazaniumyl)acetate; 2-(trideuteriomethylamino)acetic acid; 203-538-6MFCD00004279; 2-methylaminoacetic acid; 2-Methylaminoethanoic acid; 5-Chloro-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name]; CH3NHCH2COOH; Cocobetaine; H-Sar-OH; L-sarcosine; MeGly; methylaminoacetic acid; Methylamino-acetic acid; MGY; N-(Methyl)glycine; N-METHYL GLYCINE;N-Methyl-2-aminoethanoic acid ; N-Methyl-glycocoll; PI-45053; sarcosine standard; Sarcosine|N-methyl-glycine; Sarkosin; 肌氨酸 [Chinese]
SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO)
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a food grade white powder that can be used as an acid carrier for the production of baking powder, flour improver and manufacture of potato products.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, which is an essential element for life in all living things.


CAS Number: 7758-16-9
EC Number: 231-835-0
E number: E450(i) (thickeners, ...)
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7



SYNONYMS:
Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Diphosphate, Acid Sodium Pyrophosphate, SAPP Powder FCC Pdr [SAPP 40], T/N: Unate SP 40, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphat, Thermphos: Acid Sodium Pyrophosphate 28 E 450i, Sodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, E450(i), Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, SAPP, Diphosphoric Acid Disodium Salt, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, E 450, SAPP Food Grade, E450(i), Disodium Pyrophosphate



SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is one of the most common elements found in nature and occurs naturally in foods, water and in our bodies.
Phosphorus in our body; SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) participates in the structure of genes, teeth, bones and muscles.
Another important phosphorus derivative that we all use in our daily lives is phosphoric acid.


Orthophosphate salts are formed from phosphoric acid, a tribasic acid, by changing the position of one, two or all three hydrogen ions with other positive ions.
Phosphoric acid is combined with other elements such as calcium, potassium and sodium and turns into phosphates thanks to heat.


The main characteristics of phosphates that determine their important properties are; chain length and pH.
These affect the usefulness of phosphates, promoting solubility through their buffering power, chelating power, dispersion and absorptive abilities.
Phosphates are mostly used by combining some common elements such as sodium, calcium, potassium and aluminum with phosphate ions.


The rapid increase in the world population, the tendency to increase people's living standards and rapid industrialization have led to the demand for prepared foods, and as a result, the manufacturing of foods has become a branch of industry.
Thus, processed food items have become extremely diversified and the number of food additives used in the production phase has increased dramatically.


Many factors such as the development of production techniques, increasing consumer taste, reducing losses, ease of distribution and the production of brand new foods with different methods have contributed to this increase.
In many foods, spontaneous reactions called "oxidation" occur between the components that make up the product and the oxygen in the air.
It is always possible to feel too little or too much.


These kinds of reactions that cause quality deterioration are unacceptable events in the food industry.
The quality reduction mentioned here occurs in the form of changes in quality, odor and taste, breakdown of some nutritional elements and the formation of toxic compounds.


The autoxidation phenomenon in fat and fatty foods is of great importance both in terms of nutritional physiology and technological-economic aspects.
Antioxidants are used in cases where autoxidation cannot be prevented by physiological and technological methods.
Antioxidants are also defined as compounds that prevent or delay oxidative degradation in food products.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a food grade white powder that can be used as an acid carrier for the production of baking powder, flour improver and manufacture of potato products.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is also known as Disodium pyrophosphate.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro)'s chemical formula is (Na2H2P2O7).


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a white, crystalline powder or granular substance.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is an inorganic compound composed of sodium cation and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a white, water-soluble solid that can be used as a buffer and chelating agent and has many applications in the food industry.


When crystallized from water, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) forms hexahydrate but dehydrates above room temperature.
Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, for example, calcium ions.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a white powder.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a stabilizer.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) improves the consistency of the product, slows down the oxidation process of the product.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) increases moisture-binding and emulsifying ability.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a high reaction rate (36-40% CO2 in 8 minutes).
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a white crystalline powder.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is dissolve in water.
The pH of a 1:100 aqueous solution of SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is about 4.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) may contain suitable aluminum and/or calcium salts to control reaction rates in disintegrating systems.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a sodium acid pyrophosphate food grade and an appearance of hygroscopic white powder without foreign matters.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) - also known as Leavening Grade 40 Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or Disodium Pyrophosphate - is a white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of Na2H2P2O7.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is certified FCC IV and Kosher.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a food grade.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a white crystalline powder.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a sodium acid pyrophosphate food grade and an appearance of hygroscopic white powder without foreign matters.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is speedly fermentation, water retaining agent and quality improver, used in bread, biscuits, meat, aquatic products and so on.
As quality improver, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) enhances complexation,PH value and Ionic strength.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid and is commonly used as a food additive and in various industrial applications.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has unique chemical properties that make it versatile in different processes.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) acts as a leavening agent in food production, helping dough rise and creating a light texture in baked goods.


In addition to its culinary uses, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is utilized as a buffering agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in food processing.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) also finds application as a corrosion inhibitor, pH adjuster, and chelating agent in various industries.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro)’s multifunctionality and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable component in many formulations.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is widely used as thinner in oil well drilling muds and even as an industrial cleaner.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) decreases the viscosity and gel strengths in freshwater drilling fluids.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used actively thins out reactive clays.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) aids break up clay particles and sediments, which enables them to be extracted during oil well development.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used in the chemical clean up of fluids which have been contaminated by cement.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as a deflocculant (thinner) in freshwater mud systems.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is often used to break up mud rings when water drilling and is also used to thin out cement before cementing casing.
In cementing applications, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used for two primary purposes.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is generally used in bakery products, canning seafood and preventing potatoes from browning.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro), which is also used in soy-based products similar to meat products, serves as a tartar control agent in toothpaste, serves to remove magnesium and calcium-like elements in oral secretion, and prevents the accumulation of these elements on the teeth.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro), which is also sometimes used in household detergents for the same purposes.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) prevents the accumulation of similar types of elements on clothes, but due to its high phosphate content, it causes pollution in water and opens the door to the development of algae in contaminated water.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders, which used as a constituent of blanching solutions for preventing after-cooking darkening of potatoes.


In addition, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as a general buffer and acidifying agent in.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) may be used In non-dairy creams, SAPP NL-170, is added to protect the proteins from heat dehydration, to stabilize the fat emulsion, and to stabilize the product along with many other formulations.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is anhydrous white powder, free flowing, odorless, tasteless and food-grade.
Food uses of SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro): Bakery, Functioal food, Convenience.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is mainly used in the bakery industry at a leavening agent.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) may also be blended with other phosphates and used for water retention in processed meats, and used to maintain the appearance and texture of uncooked fruits and vegetables.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as a leavening agent for bakery.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a reaction rate of 40 and functions as a leavening agent, preservative, sequestrant, and buffering agent.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is commonly used in doughnuts, biscuits, baking powder, canned fish, and processed potatoes.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as a leavening agent for bakery.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as buffering agent, leavening agent, sequestrant agent.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) can be used in canned food, ham, meat,baking powder and so on.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as a starter for cooking foods and controlling the rate of fermentation.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used in instant noodles to reduce the rehydration time of finished products and is not sticky or flimsy.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) can be used in making biscuits and cakes, can shorten fermentation time, reduce product damage rate, loosen and regulate pores, prolong storage time.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a dough reaction rate of 37 - 42.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is a fast acting leavening phosphate typically used in bakery applications such as cake doughnuts mixes, cake mixes, breadings, and batters.


SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used food additives.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has a dough reaction rate of 37 - 42.


-SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is Baking powder, used in baking and to control the fermenting speed, to increase the producing strength.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used in instant noodles to reduce time after subjecting to water.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is also used in biscuits and cakes, to reduce fermenting time, to decrease the destroying, to maintain the clear gaps, finally to extend products storage.


-Contaminated drilling mud can result in fluid loss, thickening time, and viscosity.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used to disperse and displace drilling muds to avoid mud being affected by cement contamination.

-Solids carrying fluid or drilling mud must be removed from the perforation channels and the rock face to allow a good cement bond and complete fill-up of the voids.
Incorporating SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) into the spacer will help remove residual muds and provide a cleaner surface to which the cement can bond.


-In standard water drilling operations, the usual procedure to apply SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is to add one viscosity cup directly into the drill pipe at each connection.
In areas with very reactive clays, increased treatments will be required.
When using to thin the mud before cementing, mix as needed to the circulating mud system.


-Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate Uses in Water Treatment:
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) has limited direct uses in water treatment processes.
However, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) can indirectly contribute to certain aspects of water treatment.

SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is sometimes employed as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in water treatment applications where precise pH control is necessary.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) can help stabilize and maintain the desired pH range, optimizing treatment processes.

Additionally, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) can act as a sequestering agent, chelating metal ions and preventing their precipitation or interference with water treatment chemicals.

SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro)'s ability to bind with metal ions aids in minimizing scaling and maintaining the efficiency of water treatment equipment.
While its direct applications in water treatment may be limited, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro)’s properties make it valuable in specific instances where pH adjustment and metal sequestration are crucial for effective water treatment operations.



FUNCTIONAL APPLICATION OF SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
*Reaction enhancer;
*emulsifier;
*baking powder;
*complexing agent.



PREPARATION AND PROCEDURES OF SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
Those working with SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) should wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment, including dust masks and eye protection.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is advisable to wear PPE while mixing all powdered products.



FUNCTION OF SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.
In cured meats, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO2-) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.
SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.



KEY ADVANTAGES OF SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
• SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) aids in the removal of calcium and reduces pH in cement contaminated fluids.
• At low concentration levels, SAPP 40 (Praylev Fastpyro) is fast-acting and effective.



KEY PROPERTIES OF SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
*leavening acid,
*sequestrant,
*dispersant,
*pH buffer agent.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molar mass: 221.94 g/mol
Appearance: White odorless powder
Density: 2.31 g/cm3
Melting point: >600 °C
Solubility in water: 11.9 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.4645 (hexahydrate)
CAS No.: 7758-16-9
EINECS No.: 231-835-0

MF: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular weight: 221.94
Appearance: White Powder
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Physical State: White crystalline powder or granules
Solubility: Soluble in water
pH: Acidic
Density: Approximately 1.86 g/cm³
Melting Point: Decomposes above 220 °C (428 °F)

Odor: Odorless
Stability: Stable under normal conditions
PH: 4 To 4.5 %
Loss on drying: <2%
Matter Insoluble In water: <0.5
P205: Min 62%
Heavy metals as Pb: <0.01%
Assay: >90%
Melting point: decomposes 220℃
density (hexahydrate): 1.86

vapor pressure: 0 Pa at 20℃
storage temp.: -70°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: white powder
color: White to Off-White
PH: 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Water Solubility: Fully miscible in water.
Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09

Merck: 13,8643
Stability: Stable.
Product Name: Disodium pyrophosphate
Other Name: Diphosphoric acid,sodium salt (1:2)
CAS No.: 7758-16-9
Molecular Formula: H4O7P2.2Na
Molecular Weight: 221.939
Exact Mass: 221.907
EC Number: 231-835-0
UNII: H5WVD9LZUD DSS
Tox ID: DTXSID8028842
Color/Form: White crystalline powder

HScode: 28353990
Categories:Leavening Agent
PSA: 149.57 XLogP3: 0.0648
Appearance: white powder
Density: 2.311 g/cm3 (25°C)
Melting Point: 988°C
Water Solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Storage Conditions: Warehouse ventilation dry at low temperature
PH:Between 3,7 and 5,0 (1 % solution)
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular Weight: 221.94

White crystalline powder or granules
Soluble in water
Odor: Odorless
Molecular Weight: 221.94 g/mol
White color
pH (1 percent soln/water): 3.7 – 5.0 (1 percent aqueous solution)
Boiling Point: Not available.
Melting Point: Decomposes. (220 degrees or 428 degrees F)
Density: 2.31 g/cm3
Water solubility: 11.9 g/ml (20 degrees)
Melting Point: >600 degrees



FIRST AID MEASURES of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Immediately call in physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Immediately call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Tightly fitting safety goggles
*Skin protection:
required
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SAPP 40 (PRAYLEV FASTPYRO):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available


SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.


CAS Number: 7758-16-9
EC Number: 231-835-0
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7



SYNONYMS:
Diphosphoric Acid Disodium Salt, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, E 450, SAPP, SAPP Food Grade, SAPP, DisodiuM pytophospha, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium pytophosphate, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, Dentin sialophosphoprotein, Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic, disodium phosphonato phosphate, Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt, disodium dihydrogenpyrophosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, TwosodiuM pyrophosphatetwo hydrogen, SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE DIBASIC BIOULTR, Food Grade Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, Amyloid Precursor Protein β, Secreted, di-sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate anhydrous, SodiuM pyrophosphate dibasic practical grade, Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, SAPP, disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate, SAPP, SAPP Powder FCC PODR K SAPP-28, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate FCC Powder Kosher [SAPP 28], SAPP, Hi-B283, Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Diphosphoric acid, disodium salt, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, SAPP, Diphosphoric Acid Disodium Salt, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, SAPP, Disodium pyrophosphate, Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium Diphosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, SAPP, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Diphosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Diphosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Diphosphoric Acid, Disodium Salt, Pyrophosphoric Acid, Disodium Salt, Disodium pyrophosphate, Disodium diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, Acid sodium pyrophosphate Disodium, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Diphosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Diphosphate, Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate, Diphosphoric Acid, Disodium Salt, Pyrophosphoric Acid, Disodium Salt,



SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
When crystallised from water, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate forms hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is extensively used in food processing, as in canned seafood, cured meat, bakery and potato products, to adjust the pH, maintain color, improve flavour and improve the water-holding capacity.
The leavening acid, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an important component of double acting baking powder, as well as self-rising flour.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate reacts in stages and is desirable in baking applications for its slow action.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound that is often used as a leavening agent in the baking industry.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white powder or granular in appearance.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is soluble in water.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
When crystallized from water, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.


Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g., Ca2+.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a food-grade chemical often used in the culinary industry as a leavening agent, as well as an emulsifier, a buffering agent, and a texturizer.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is available in a variety of grades that effect the speed of its action.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2−7).
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.


When crystallized from water, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.
Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate:
2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but "the SAPP taste can be masked by using sufficient baking soda and by adding a source of calcium ions, sugar, or flavorings
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white powder soluble in water giving acidic solutions.


Food Grade Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is available in two grades; medium acting leavening powder (SAPP 28) and fast acting leavening powder (SAPP 40).
The two grades offer a selection based on their rate of reaction with bicarbonate during the mixing of doughs or batters.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anions.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a food additive whose role is to improve the quality and stability of food products.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is one of the two acid components used in commercial baking powder.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white powder commonly used in food processing to adjust the pH, maintain color, improve the water-holding capacity and reduce purge during retorting.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white granular powder that is used as a rapid fermenting agent.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be applied to acid component of synthetic swelling agent, such as bread and cake.
Blended with other phosphates SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be applied to water retention of meat product, such as canned meat, cooked ham, and instant noodles.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white monoclinic crystal fine powder, active melt, hygroscopic, soluble in water, and insoluble in ethanol.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a food moisture retention agent allowed by my country's regulations.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is anhydrous white powder, free flowing, odorless, tasteless and food-grade.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate meets the specifications of the current Code of Chemicals Food for sodium acid pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may be used In non-dairy creams, SAPP NL-170, is added to protect the proteins from heat dehydration, to stabilize the fat emulsion, and to stabilize the product along with many other formulations.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is designated in the USA as generally recognized as safe for food use.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
Store SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate in a cool, dry place.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white crystalline powder
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate also known as Di-sodium Di-phosphate is an inorganic compound of sodium and pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white and soluble in water.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is manufactured with double drying process like other Pyrophosphates due to heating needed at a high temperature.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is White powder, soluble in water, acidic property appeared in aqueous solution.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white powder or granular.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is one of the most popular chemicals, especially as a food additive.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, also known as disodium pyrophosphate, is a white, water-soluble solid with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7, which has many applications in the food industry.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is produced by partial neutralization of food phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate to form monosodium phosphate, which is then dehydrated at 250°C to form sodium pyrophosphate acid.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate readily dissolves and forms the pyrophosphate anion, which then interacts with the proteins in a fully cooked mixture to create a moist texture.


Also, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate acts as a buffering agent for pulp in the pH range of 7.3 to 7.5, which affects the color of the final product.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also known as disodium pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.


Both SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate and GDL have a slightly bitter aftertaste.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an emulsifying agent in cheeses and related products.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate accelerates the cooking in processed meat and poultry products.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a widely used acidic salt, which is used in a variety of baked and fried foods.
The ROR value of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is the gas production rate, which refers to sodium bicarbonate and sodium acid pyrophosphate, in the environment of wet dough, the amount of carbon dioxide actually released at 8 minutes accounts for the proportion of the total carbon dioxide volume released by the theory.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is available in white, crystalline powder or granules, that are odorless and has a slightly acidic taste.


The gas-producing rate of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a range value, not a fixed value, and is commonly expressed by ROR.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol.
solubility of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is 32.5% at 100°C.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, also known as disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white crystalline powder, which has the relative density of 1.864 and can decompose into sodium metaphosphate when it is heated above 220℃.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is easily soluble in water and can form chelates with Cu2+ and Fe2+.
The aqueous solution of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid by heating with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute mineral acid.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an aerator grade of sodium acid pyrophosphate for bakery applications with a slow Rate of Reaction.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has a rate of reaction of 26 - 30% CO2 in 8 minutes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a crystalline acid salt Na2H2P2O7 of pyrophosphoric acid that has been added to hot dogs to give them color -called also sodium acid pyrophosphate.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate prevents change in colour darkening in potatoes and sugar syrups.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is the slowest-acting sodium acid pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a medium-speed fermentation agent and is usually a high-demand product.


Value range 24-30, fast product ROR 40 range is 35-43, slow fermentation agent ROR 15 range is 13-17, the demand is very small.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, also known as disodium pyrophosphate, is an inorganic compound composed of sodium cation and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid, commonly used as a buffer and chelating agent and has many applications in food processing industry.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white power.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in oil well drilling together with drilling mud to give a coating along the wall of the wells, by which the surface become hard and does not collapse while pipes are being inserted.
Common industrial uses include: Meat Processing, Potato-based Products, Dairy Products, Snacks, Bakery, and Seafood.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is commonly used in the food industry as a leavening agent, acidulant, or buffer.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate releases Carbon Dioxide slowly upon reaction with Sodium Bicarbonate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also be used to maintain color in things like canned seafood or frozen potato products like hashbrowns.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used Baking Powder, Cake Mixes, Cupcakes, Doughnuts, Leavening Agent, and Refrigerated Dough.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is usually used in food processing industry.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as baking powder, the fermentation speed can be fast or slow based on different uses.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can control fermentation speed and increase production intensity in baking products.
For instant noodles, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can reduce the rehydration time of finished products, and make it not sticky.
For biscuits and pastries, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can shorten the fermentation time, reduce products damage rate, make the loose gap neat, as well as extend the storage period.


For meat and aquatic products processing, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as quality improver.
Food additive: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a food additive to adjust pH, stabilize pH value, and play a role in preserving freshness and protecting food quality.


Metal surface treatment: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a metal surface treatment agent to remove oxides and rust, thereby improving the adhesion of the metal surface.
In the food industry as a rapid starter culture, quality improver, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for bread, pastries and other synthetic leavening agents of acid components.


With other phosphate compound, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used for lunch meat, cooked ham, canned meat and other meat products, such as water retention agents, instant noodle rehydration agents.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a starter, for baking food and controlling the fermentation speed.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for instant noodles to reduce the rehydration time of finished products, and it is not sticky or rotten.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used for biscuits and cakes, shorten the fermentation time, reduce the product damage rate, loosen and tidy the pores, and prolong the storage period.


Canned seafood: Struvite crystal is occasionally found in canned seafood, and SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used to inhibit its formation, such as in canned tuna.
Chemical analysis: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a buffer and reagent in chemical analysis.


As a starter, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for baking food, controlling fermentation speed, for instant noodles, reducing rehydration time of finished products, and not sticking to it.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for biscuits and pastry, shortening fermentation time, reducing product breakage rate, loose and neat space, and prolonging storage period.


Generally, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acid component in baking powder; as a chelating agent or combines with other polyphosphates to sequester magnesium and iron ions, e.g. chelate iron during the processing of potatoes to prevent a dark discoloration.
In the bakery, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a slow leavening acid and it may contain a suitable aluminum and/or calcium salt to control the rate of reaction.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used bakery, Canned SeaFood, and Potato Products
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used together with baking powder as a leavening agent to release carbon dioxide.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is ideal for refrigerated doughs, cakes, muffins and pancake mixes where a slow reaction rate is desired.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is often used with fast-acting leavenings such as monocalcium phosphate in double-acting baking powder or sometimes added with another slow action leavening acid, GDL.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is commonly used as a leavening agent and is an important component of baking powder as well as flour itself.


Yeasts add air and volume to the baked product structure by reacting with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide gas and also change dough characteristics by creating ionic bonds with starches and dough proteins.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a leavening chemical to help bread rise.


Frozen raw dough used in biscuits and bread products uses slow acidic SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, which requires the release of carbon dioxide at a slower starting rate during preparation and packaging, and a large release of gas during baking.
Low gas rate means that SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate and sodium bicarbonate emit no more than 22% of the total carbon dioxide in 8 minutes.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in the food industry as a raising agent for flat baked goods, such as cookies and crackers.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is in China in steamed buns and Chinese almond cookies.
In China SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is called edible or food-grade "smelly powder".


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is commonly used as an inexpensive nitrogen fertilizer in China
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is now being phased out in favor of urea for quality and stability.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also a basic fertilizer being a source of ammonia


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in food processing, as in canned seafood, cured meat and potato products, for adjust the pH, maintain color, improve the water-holding capacity and reduce purge during retorting
Sodium pyrophosphate is used as a fast fermentation agent, quality improver, puffer, buffer, etc. in food processing, and is often used as an acidic ingredient in synthetic puffing agents such as bread and pastries.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in sausages to increase flavor and color.
In French fries, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate reduces levels of a carcinogen called acrylamide, according to an article from the Center for Science in the Public Interest.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate also prevents the discoloration of potatoes and sugar syrup and the formation of harmless struvite crystals in canned tuna.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also be used in leather treatment.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in some dairy applications for cleaning purposes as well as in the oil production industry.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may be used as leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used bread, cakes, bread and other foods are characterized by spongy porous tissue to create a soft taste.
In order to achieve this, a sufficient amount of gas must be kept in the dough.
The water vapor produced by the heating of the air and moisture in the material mixture during baking can cause the product to produce some spongy tissue, but the amount of gas is far from enough.


The vast majority of the gas required is provided by puffing agents.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for instant noodles to shorten the rehydration time of the finished product, so that instant noodles won’t be sticky or rotten.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in sausages to enhance flavor and color.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in biscuits and cakes, it can shorten the fermentation time, reduce the product breakage rate, loosen the gaps neatly, and prolong the storage period.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a quality improver for bakery foods such as bread, biscuits, meat and aquatic products, etc.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can improve the complex metal ions, PH value and ionic strength of foods, thereby improving the adhesion and water holding capacity of foods,


In French Fries, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can reduce levels of a carcinogen called acrylamide.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also prevent discoloration of potatoes and syrup.
In canned tuna, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can prevent the formation of harmless struvite crystals.


In canned seafood, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can retain color during cooking and reduce cleaning.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is commonly used compound puffer is a carbon dioxide gas produced by the action of sodium bicarbonate and acidic salts.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as buffer, leaven, quality modifier, ferment agent, emulsifier, nutriment, adhesive and preservative in foods.


In food processing industry, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as buffering, swelling agent, chelating agent, stabilizers, emulsifier and color improver.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as baking powder in baking food to control the degree of fermentation and improve the production intensity.


For industry, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is applied to oil area as a drilling fluid.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in leather treatment to remove iron stains
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is widely used globally in food industry for baking reaction purpose


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also used to stabilize the solution of hydrogen peroxide against reduction
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in petroleum industry as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate also has a wide use in dairy and poultry processes.


Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the taste.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is designated in the USA as generally recognized as safe for food use.
In cured meats, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate accelerates the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite by forming a nitrous acid intermediate and can improve water retention.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in frozen hash browns and other potato products to prevent potatoes from darkening.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but adding calcium ions, sugar, or flavoring can mask the taste.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is mainly used in the bakery industry at a leavening agent.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may also be blended with other phosphates and used for water retention in processed meats, and used to maintain the appearance and texture of uncooked fruits and vegetables.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid, commonly used as a buffer and chelating agent and has many applications in food processing industry.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is developed specifically for use in canned, refrigerated biscuit doughs.
The CO2 release is extremely low - enabling doughs to be held for long periods, even at above normal temperatures.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening agent in doughnuts, cakes and other prepared mixes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powdeer, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite by forming the nitrous acid intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.


Frequently used with slower-acting SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate to increase reaction rates.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate uses in food: Pies, Ice Creams, Puddings, Frozen Cakes, Pie Tops, Snacks, Muesli Bars, Fruit Twists, Fillings, Bases & Toppings, Instant Puddings, Self Saucing Puddings, Cake Mixes, Pancake Mixes, Muffin Mixes, Cookie Mixes, Cupcake Mixes, Baking Mixes, Instant Pasta & Sauces, Instant Soups, Waffles, Cookies.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a buffering and chelating agent used in canned seafood, as a scald agent in poultry and pork, as a sequesterant in potato products, and is used to aid leavening in baked goods.
In leather treatment SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against oxidation.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used for cleaning with sulphamic acid in some dairy applications.
In Petroleum production, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.


In leather treatment, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, especially to remove soapstone.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also found in browns (frozen) to keep the color of the potatoes from fading.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a slow reacting aerator acidulant in conjunction with sodium bicarbonate.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in cakes, a part of the gas is generated in the early stage, and a part of the gas is generated after heating in the later stage.


If there is too much gas in the early stage of baking, the volume will expand rapidly.
At this time, the cake tissue has not yet condensed, and the finished product is easy to collapse and the tissue is thicker, but it cannot continue to expand in the later stage.


If using too much slow-speed SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, the initial expansion will be slow, and after the product is condensed, part of the baking powder has not yet produced gas, making the cake small in size and losing the meaning of swelling.
The baking powder used for steamed buns and steamed buns needs to produce gas a little faster because the dough is relatively hard.


As a leavening agent, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is applied to roast foodstuffs to control the fermentation speed.
When applied to crackers or cakes, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may shorten fermentation time,lower the breakage, make the porous space in good order and therefore lengthen the shelf life.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening agent, reducing zymosis time and can also be used as a water retention agent, and a quality improver for meat and sea food processing.


When added to scalding water, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate in petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also be found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as fast starter, water retention agent, quality improver, used in bread, biscuits and other baked food and meat, aquatic products, etc


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate enhances texture, leavening, and stability in a variety of food and industrial applications.
Meticulously formulated and rigorously tested, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate offers unparalleled quality, reliability, and performance, making it the preferred choice for professionals and industries worldwide.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
When applied to instant noodles, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can shorten water resetting time and avoid stickiness and mushiness of the noodles.


When applied to crackers or cakes, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate may shorten fermentation time, lower the breakage, make the porous space in good order and therefore lengthen the shelf life.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is widely used in food processing; in the E number scheme, they are collectively designated as E450, with the disodium form designated as E450(a).


In the United States, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use.
In canned seafood, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powder, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO−2) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening acid in commercial baking powder.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used creating a buffing system in the dough provides a pH of 7.3-7.5 that affects the color of the cooked product.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has a dough reaction rate of 34 - 38.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a fast acting leavening phosphate typically used in bakery applications such as cake doughnuts mixes, cake mixes, breadings, and batters.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening agent, reducing zymosis time and can also be used as a water retention agent, and a quality improver for meat and sea food processing.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used strengthen the feed nutrition .


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening agent, reducing zymosis time.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also be used as a water retention agent, and a quality improver for meat and sea food processing.


As SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate acts slowly and does not react quickly with sodium bicarbonate, it is the most common acid used for baking flour products.
In addition to flour and bakery products, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in the production of biscuits, doughnut, pancakes, cakes, and baking powders


As SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can have a slightly bitter taste, it is important to use sufficient baking soda in the formulation of products such as cakes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a separating agent in processed potatoes (It reduces carcinogenic chemicals called acrylamide in fried potatoes)


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate prevents color change in potatoes and sugar syrups.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate prevents the formation of steroid crystals in canned fish tones.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has a dough reaction rate of 24 – 28.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used in food mainly for its two properties.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used Leavening agent for bakery products, pH control in processed foods, Buffering agent, Emulsifier, and Nutrient.
In the food industry, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a buffer, leavening agent, chelating agent, stabilizer, emulsifier and color improver.
Canned food: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used buffering agent.


Ham: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used leavening agent
Meat: SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used sequestrant agent
As a food-grade additive, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate helps control the pH levels in processed foods and is essential in the leavening of bakery products.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate reacts with baking soda to release carbon dioxide, which helps dough rise.
This property is especially valuable in products like cakes, pancakes, and biscuits.
Additionally, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used as a buffer, emulsifier, and nutrient in various food applications.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a leavening agent, buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as a leavening agent in bakery products; seafood canning and in potato treatment.


As a leavening agent, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is applied to roast foodstuffs to control the fermentation speed.
When applied to instant noodles, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can shorten water resetting time and avoid stickiness and mushiness of the noodles.


SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a chemical compound that has various applications in the food industry where one of the most common is being used as a leavening agent.
Moreover, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also best used as an acidulant, emulsifier, buffering agent, and as a sequestrant.


-Food uses:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide:

Na2H2P2O7 + NaHCO3 → Na3HP2O7 + CO2 + H2O
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-taste.


-The cake class uses medium-speed type SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, which produces a part of the gas in the early stage and then produces a part of the gas after heating.

If the initial baking gas production is too much, the volume is rapidly puffed, at this time the cake tissue has not condensed, the finished product is prone to collapse and the organization is thicker, and the latter can not continue to puff;

The fermentation used in the buns and buns, due to the relatively hard dough, needs to produce gas slightly faster, if the condensation after the production of gas too much, the finished product will appear "flowering" phenomenon.


-Potato products:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used to replace sulfur dioxide, sulfites and bisulfites to maintain the appearance and texture of cooked potato products.

The application of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate reduces the dark color from after-cooking darkening in cooked and processed potato products, such as in oil-blanched french fries and potato salad.

It is the naturally present or equipment iron that generates “after cooking darkening” in potatoes.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate stabilizes the color of potatoes and prevents the iron complex from forming a dark pigment due to its strong sequestering properties.



BENEFITS OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
*Non- aluminum.
*White free-flowing crystalline powder.
*Would hydrolyze to sodium orthophosphate if exposed to environment.
*Excellent leavening acid.
*SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is made of thermal process phosphoric acid, will release more CO2 rapidly.
*SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has no bitter taste and a good smell.



SOLUBILITY OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
10g/100ml, 20°C in water.
The PH value of 1% solution of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is 4-4.5.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is insoluble in ethanol.



PROPERTIES OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white powder, relative density of 1.86.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol.
If its aqueous solution is heated together with diluted inorganic acid, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate will be hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid.

SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is hydroscopic,and when absorbing humidity it will become into a product with hexa-hydrates.
If SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is heated at a temperature above 220℃.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate will decomposed into sodium meta phosphate.



IS SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE SAFE IN FOOD:
Studies have shown that people over the age of 18 are recommended to consume 700mg of phosphorus per day.
This intake can supply enough phosphorus for the formation of healthy bones and the processing of cellular energy.
Excessive amounts may lead to loss of bone mineral density and the ability to fully absorb dietary calcium.

Excessive phosphate intake may cause hyperphosphatemia, leading to hypocalcemia or other serious electrolyte imbalances.
Therefore, pyrophosphoric acid can’t be used in excess in food processing.
Since SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate or other phosphate food additives are dispersed in the prepared food in a standard amount, the intake of phosphorus is difficult to exceed the standard dose required by the human body.



IS SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE SAFE USED IN FOOD?
Sodium pyrophosphate or SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate are edible phosphates, which are helpful for baking and fermentation, such as baking powder.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can help prevent food from discoloration, such as, used for peeled potatoes.

SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a component of baking powder, naturally fermented flour and corn flour.
Commercially, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used as an ingredient for pre-made cakes, puddings, waffles, pancakes and muffins.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can also be added to frozen dough products, flavored milk, bacon, potato products and canned fish.



PROPERTIES OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
*SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white powder;
*Relative density of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is 1.86;
*SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol;
*If its aqueous solution is heated together with diluted inorganic acid, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate will be hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid;
*SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is hydroscopic, and when absorbing humidity it will become into a product with hexa-hydrates;
*If SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is heated at a temperature above 220°C, it will be decomposed into sodium meta phosphate.



FUNCTIONS OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
At first, when the moisture is added to form dough, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate reacts with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide gas.
Also, pyrophosphate during reaction with sodium bicarbonate creates ionic bounds with starch and protein of dough.

SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate also dissolves readily to provide anion, anionic pyrophosphate, which interferes with proteins in a well-cooked system to create a moist tissue.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate regulates the reaction rate at the desired level with using specific production techniques.



ADVANTAGES OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
•SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate acts as a general buffer and acidifying agent in cleaning formulations.
•SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used for stabilization of Hydrogen peroxide solution.
•SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is used to remove iron stains during leather tanning.
•SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate can be used to furnish acidity to product reactions and its specific slow acting properties are extremely valuable in commercial baking powder.
•SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is also used in electroplating and slurry thinning



NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
21g of sodium and 28g of phosphorus are available in 100g of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
FDA regulations
In the United States, SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has been approved as a versatile food ingredient commonly known as Safe Food (GRAS).



HOW IS SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE MADE?
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a condensed phosphate, commonly synthesized by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate at the ratio of 1:1 to produce monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4), and then heated approximately 250°C to remove the water.
2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O



PROPERTIES OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white free-flowing crystalline powder or granular.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate would hydrolyze to sodium orthophosphate if exposed to the environment.



CHARACTER OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is white monoclinic system crystalline powder or fused mass.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate has accessibility, easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is a white monoclinic crystalline powder or molten solid.
The relative density of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate was 1.86.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.

The aqueous solution of SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid by heating with dilute inorganic acid.
SAPP Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate is slightly hygroscopic and forms six crystalline hydrates after water absorption.
Sodium metaphosphate is decomposed when heated above 220 °c.
Aluminum and/or calcium salts may be included in appropriate amounts to control the rate of reaction when used as a bulking agent.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
CAS: 7758-16-9
EINECS: 231-835-0
InChI: InChI=1/2Na.H4O7P2/c;;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h;;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/q2*+1;/p-4
Molecular Formula: H2Na2O7P2
Molar Mass: 221.94
Density: (hexahydrate) 1.86
Melting Point: decomposes 220℃ [MER06]
Water Solubility: Fully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
Solubility: H2O: 0.1M at 20°C, clear, colorless
Vapor Pressure: 0 Pa at 20℃
Appearance: white powder
Color: White to Off-White
Maximum wavelength (λmax): ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11', 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09']

Merck: 13,8643
PH: 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Storage Condition: -70°C
Stability: Stable
CAS Number: 68915-31-1
PubChem: 24451
EC Number: 231-835-0
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Appearance Format: Powder
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
PH value at 20 ° C (10 g / l): 4,0 - 4,7

Melting point / Melting range: 220 ° C
Density at 20 ° C: 1.1 g / cm³
Soluble in water with solubility solubility.
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular Weight: 221.94
White crystalline powder or granules
Soluble in water
Appearance: White powder or granule
Assay (Na2H2P2O7) %: ≥95
Arsenic (As) %: ≤0.0003
Lead (Pb) %: ≤0.0002
Fluoride (F) %: ≤0.001
pH (1% sol.): 3.5-4.5

Water insoluble %: ≤0.1
Loss on ignition %: ≤0.5
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molar mass: 221.936 g•mol−1
Appearance: White odorless powder
Density: 2.31 g/cm3
Melting point: > 600 °C
Solubility in water: 11.9 g/(100 mL) (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.4645 (hexahydrate)
Hazards:
Flash point: Non-flammable
Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular weight: 221.94

CAS No.: 7758-16-9
EINCS No.: 231-835-0
EEC Classification: E 450(i)
Appearance: White fine powder.
Shelf life: 24 months in original package, under dry and cool storage conditions.
Maximum stack height: 18 months in original package, under dry and cool storage conditions.
Synonyms: Disodium Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7
CAS number: 7758-16-9
Density: 2.31 g/cm³
Molecular Weight: 221.94 g/mol
Appearance: Fine powder
Storage Condition: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.



FIRST AID MEASURES of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SAPP SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


SAPP22 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE)
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) releases carbon dioxide gas when exposed to heat, helping the dough rise and creating a light and airy texture in the final product.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) functions as a buffering agent in food and beverage products.

CAS Number: 7758-16-9
Molecular Formula: H5NaO7P2
Molecular Weight: 201.97
EINECS Number: 231-835-0

Synonyms: 7758-16-9, Disodium diphosphate, Sodium acid pyrophosphate, Disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE, H5WVD9LZUD, disodium;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate, MFCD00014246, Disodium acid pyrophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat, Disodiumpytophosphate, Dinatriumpyrophosphat [German], Disodium dihydrogen diphosphate, Disodium dihydrogenpyrophosphate, HSDB 377, Pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt, UNII-H5WVD9LZUD, Sodium pyrophosphate (Na2H2P2O7), EINECS 231-835-0, Sodium diphosphate dibasic, disodium hydrogen (hydrogen phosphonatooxy)phosphonate, Grahamsches salz, Glassy sodium phosphate, DSSTox_CID_8842, sodium dihydrogendiphosphate, EC 231-835-0, DSSTox_RID_78658, DSSTox_GSID_28842, SODIUMACIDPYROPHOSPHATE, Sodium pyrophosphate, dibasic, Sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, CHEMBL3184949, EINECS 272-808-3, Tox21_200813, DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [HSDB], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [INCI], DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], AKOS015916169, AKOS024418779, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [MI], Diphosphoric acid, sodium salt (1:2), SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [FCC], NCGC00258367-01, SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE [VANDF], CAS-68915-31-1, di-sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate anhydrous.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) helps maintain the pH level of a solution, preventing it from becoming too acidic or too basic.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28. SAPP-28 is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often used as a leavening agent in baked goods, such as bread, cakes, and pastries.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a (tropically stable) acid carrier in baking powder, for improvement of flow properties in flour, for pH regulation, and in dental care products for prevention of tartar formation.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) gene is mapped to human chromosome 21q21.3.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) encodes a integral membrane protein.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is solubility in water is 13g Na2H2P2O7/100g H2O at 20 °C, and 20g at 80°C.
The usual commercial SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is the anhydrous, nonhygroscopic salt in powder form.

Above this temperature, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is converted to the anhydrous form.
This is important for controlling the texture and appearance of certain food items.
In some food products, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may serve as an emulsifying agent.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) helps to stabilize and maintain the uniform distribution of water and oil-based ingredients, preventing separation and improving the overall texture of the product.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can act as a sequestrant, which means it can bind to metal ions, helping to prevent their undesirable effects in food products, such as discoloration or off-flavors.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is sometimes used in the meat processing industry to improve the texture and moisture retention of meat products.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can enhance the binding properties of meat mixtures.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a source of phosphates, which can contribute to the nutritional profile of certain food products.
Phosphates are essential minerals that play a role in various physiological processes in the human body.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)is a white powdered, non-flammable substance that is odorless, and has a bitter taste.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, and raising agent in baked foods, cheese and meat products.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), also known as disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate, is white crystalline powder, which has the relative density of 1.864 and can decompose into sodium metaphosphate when it is heated above 220℃.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is easily soluble in water and can form chelates with Cu2+ and Fe2+.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a soluble protein generated by sequential cleavage with α and γ secretase.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) reacts in stages and is desirable in baking applications for its slow action.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-taste.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) and other sodium and potassium polyphosphates are widely used in food processing; in the E number scheme, they are collectively designated as E450, with the disodium form designated as E450(a).
In the United States, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use.
In canned seafood, it is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.

Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powder, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often labeled as food additive E450.

In cured meats, it speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO−2) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but "the SAPP taste can be masked by using sufficient baking soda and by adding a source of calcium ions, sugar, or flavorings.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) occurs as a white, crystalline powder.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is soluble in water. The pH of a 1:100 aqueous solution is about.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may contain a suitable aluminum and/or calcium salt to control the rate of reaction in leavening systems.

The baking industry is the largest user Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate within the food industry.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)s main function is the leavening reaction with Bicarbonate (baking powder).
To obtain high quality baked goods, an optimal leavening is required

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is Na2H2P2O7 with Chemical Formula.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, an important element in life for all living things.
One of the most common elements. Foods, water, our body also occurs in natural.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) or sodium acid pyrophosphate is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a fast fermentation agent, quality improver, puffer, buffer, etc. in food processing, and is often used as an acidic ingredient in synthetic puffing agents such as bread and pastries.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is white powder or granule, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is mainly used in Baked products, ferment powder, fermentation Speed control agent, instant noodles, biscuits, cakes and pastries, shorten fermentation time, prolong storage period.
Bread, cakes, bread and other foods are characterized by spongy porous tissue to create a soft taste.

In order to achieve this, a sufficient amount of gas must be kept in the dough.
The water vapor produced by the heating of the air and moisture in the material mixture during baking can cause the product to produce some spongy tissue, but the amount of gas is far from enough.
The vast majority of the gas required is provided by puffing agents.

A commonly used compound puffer is a carbon dioxide gas produced by the action of sodium bicarbonate and acidic salts.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a widely used acidic salt, which is used in a variety of baked and fried foods.
The ROR value of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is the gas production rate, which refers to sodium bicarbonate and sodium acid pyrophosphate, in the environment of wet dough, the amount of carbon dioxide
actually released at 8 minutes accounts for the proportion of the total carbon dioxide volume released by the theory.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), SAPP in petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), SAPP can also be found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) serves as a buffering, chelating and leavening agent.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also known as Di-sodium Di-phosphate is an inorganic compound of sodium and pyrophosphate.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is white and soluble in water.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is manufactured with double drying process like other Pyrophosphates due to heating needed at a high temperature.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), or SAPP, is used in the food industry.

More specially, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used for certain types of baking powder and baking creams in addition to working as a leavening agent for prepared cake and doughnut mixes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) maintains the natural white color of cooked potatoes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is TongVo's high quality product, acts as a buffer, leaven, modifier, emulsifier, nutrient and canning preservative in foods, oil drilling, detergent, chemical stabiliser.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), also called tetrasodium pyrophosphate or tetrasodium phosphate.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a colorless, transparent crystalline chemical compound.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has various functions such as a blowing agent, buffering agent, emulsifier, thickener and sequestrant.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is generally used in bakery products, canning seafood and preventing browning of potatoes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), which is also used in soy-based products as an alternative to meat products, acts as a tartar control agent in toothpaste, serves to remove elements such as magnesium and calcium in oral secretions, and prevents the accumulation of these elements on the teeth.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), which is sometimes used in household detergents for the same purposes;

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) prevents the accumulation of similar types of elements on the clothes, but due to the high phosphate content it contains, it causes pollution in the waters and causes the growth of algae in contaminated waters.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also known as SAPP and Disodium Pyrophosphate is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Applications include food &|beverage (popular leavening agent found in baking powder, used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-tast, canned seafood, it is used to maintain color and reduce purge, frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening)|agriculture (pet food used in cat foods as a palatability additive, removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter and |industrial (petroleum production, it can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds, leather treatment to remove iron stains on hides, dairy
applications for cleaning, remove soapstone).

The gas production speed of compound puffer depends on the reaction speed of acid salt and sodium bicarbonate, and the SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is fast, medium and slow according to different gas production speed. Different products require different gas production speeds of SAPP.
The gas-producing rate of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a range value, not a fixed value, and is commonly expressed by ROR.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is Na2H2P2O7 with Chemical Formula.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, an important element in life for all living things.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) are commonly used when certain common elements, such as sodium, calcium, potassium and aluminum, are combined with phosphate ions.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also prevents discoloration in potatoes and sugar syrups.

In canned tuna, it prevents harmless struvite crystals from forming.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
As a leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.

As a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also known as Disodium pyrophosphate.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) chemical formula is (Na2H2P2O7).

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is widely used as thinner in oil well drilling muds and even as an industrial cleaner.
Aids in the removal of calcium and reduces pH in cement contaminated fluids.
At low concentration levels, it is fast-acting and effective.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) decreases the viscosity and gel strengths in freshwater drilling fluids.
Aids break up clay particles and sediments, which enables them to be extracted during oil well development.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the chemical clean up of fluids which have been contaminated by cement.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a deflocculant (thinner) in freshwater mud systems.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often used to break up mud rings when water drilling and is also used to thin out cement before cementing casing.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2−7).
The aqueous solution can be hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid by heating with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute mineral acid.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is usually used in food processing industry.

The leavening acid, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an important component of double acting baking powder as well as self rising flour.
When crystallized from water, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is mainly used in the bakery industry at a leavening agent.
May also be blended with other phosphates and used for water retention in processed meats, and used to maintain the appearance and texture of uncooked fruits and vegetables.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.

Melting point: decomposes 220℃ [MER06]
Density (hexahydrate): 1.86
vapor pressure: 0Pa at 20℃
storage temp.: -70°C
solubility: H2O: 0.1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form: white powder
color: White to Off-White
PH: 3.5-4.5 (20℃, 0.1M in H2O, freshly prepared)
Water Solubility: Fully miscible in water. Insoluble in alcohol and ammonia.
λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.11
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.09
Merck: 13,8643
Stability: Stable.
InChI: InChI=1S/Na.H4O7P2.H/c;1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6;/h;(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6);
InChIKey: IQTFITJCETVNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O.[NaH]
LogP: -3.420 (est)

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has neuroprotective, neurogenic and neurotrophic functions.
Amyloid precursor protein a also stimulates gene expression and protein expression.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is one of the two acid components used in commercial baking powders.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is reactive not only with sodium bicarbonate, but also with calcium salts, proteins and heat.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) gives baking powder the time and temperature element contributing to the "Double Acting" power.

Regular SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in cakes, sponges and refrigerated dough where a slower reactivity is desired.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a buffering and chelating agent, with many food and industrial uses.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to disperse and displace drilling muds to avoid mud being affected by cement contamination.

Solids carrying fluid or drilling mud must be removed from the perforation channels and the rock face to allow a good cement bond and complete fill-up of the voids.
Incorporating SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) into the spacer will help remove residual muds and provide a cleaner surface to which the cement can bond.
Those working with Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP) should wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment, including dust masks and eye protection.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is advisable to wear PPE while mixing all powdered products.
Avoid skin contact and do not inhale dust or allow contact with eyes.
In standard water drilling operations, the usual procedure to apply SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is to add one viscosity cup directly into the drill pipe at each connection.

In areas with very reactive clays, increased treatments will be required.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is polyvalent, and acts as a Lewis base, so is effective at binding polyvalent cations.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used during the phosphating process of metal treatment.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a builder in acid cleaners.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also sequesters Fe and Cu.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in baking powder as a leavening agent.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, water-soluble that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.

When crystallised from water, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) forms hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is available in a variety of grades that effect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the taste.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is designated in the USA as generally recognized as safe for food use.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.
In baking powdeer, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite by forming the nitrous acid intermediate, and can improve waterholding capacity

Amyloid precursor protein α is an α-secretase-cleaved soluble protein that has been shown to have neuroprotective properties.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is derived from amyloid precursor protein.
Several G protein-coupled receptors are known to activate α-secretase-dependent processing of APP.

Uses:
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may be included in instant pudding and gelatin formulations to contribute to their texture and consistency.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, leather treatment products, hydraulic fluids, metal surface treatment products, non-metal- surface treatment products, lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the following areas: mining and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products, metals, fabricated metal products and machinery and vehicles.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used as a leavening chemical for bread to help it rise.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) used in sausage to enhance flavor and color.
In french fries, the chemical reduces levels of a carcinogen called acrylamide, according to an article from the Center for Science in the Public Interest.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also prevents discoloration in potatoes and sugar syrups.

In canned tuna, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) prevents harmless struvite crystals from forming.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in leather treatment to remove iron stains.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is widely used globally in food industry for baking reaction purpose.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also used to stabilize the solution of hydrogen peroxide against reduction.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in petroleum industry as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also has a wide use in dairy and poultry processes.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound, which consists sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
This is white in color and has water-soluble solids, which serve as a buffering and chelating agent.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is massively in various applications in Used as improving agent in food industry, pH regulating agent, metal ion complex agent, emulsion, dispersing agent and adhesive
agent.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is applied in the processing of meat and aquatic products in order to hold water, keep the meat fresh and tender, stabilize the natural color and prevent fat from putridity.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the production of yeast powder and cheese etc.
As a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.

For industry, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is applied to oil area as a drilling fluid.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) Used as starter, used for baking food and controlling fermentation speed; It is used for instant noodles to reduce the rehydration time of finished products and is not sticky or rotten; It is used in biscuits and pastries to shorten the fermentation time, reduce the damage rate of products, loosen and tidy gaps, and prolong the storage period.
Release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal).

Other release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic
construction and building materials), indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines). Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate (SAPP-28) can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys), leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture), paper (e.g. tissues, feminine hygiene products, nappies, books, magazines, wallpaper), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys) and plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones).

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, pH regulators and water treatment products, lubricants and greases, metal working fluids, heat transfer fluids, laboratory chemicals, leather treatment products, paper chemicals and dyes and textile treatment products and dyes.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the following areas: mining, building & construction work and scientific research and development.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used for the manufacture of: metals, fabricated metal products, machinery and vehicles, textile, leather or fur, pulp, paper and paper products and mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement).

Other release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the following products: pH regulators and water treatment products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, hydraulic fluids, leather treatment products, lubricants and greases and metal working fluids.
Release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation in materials, in the production of articles and as processing aid.

Other release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is anhydrous form, pyrophosphate salt used in buffers.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a leavening agent, preservative, sequestrant, and buffer which is mildly acidic with a ph of 4.1.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is moderately soluble in water, with a solubility of 15 g in 100 ml at 25°c.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in doughnuts and biscuits for its variable gas release rate during the mixing, bench action, and baking process.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in baking powder as a leavening agent.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in canned fish products to reduce the level of undesired struvite crystals (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate) by complexing the magnesium.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to sequester metals in processed potatoes.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also termed sapp, sodium acid pyrophosphate, acid sodium pyrophosphate, disodium diphosphate, and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate.
In leather treatment, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, especially to remove soapstone.
When added to scalding water, it facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter.
In petroleum production, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a tartar control agent in toothpastes.
Release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, formulation of mixtures, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation in materials and as processing aid.

Other release to the environment of SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may be used as leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is widely used as a leavening agent in baked goods, including bread, cakes, muffins, and pastries.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) helps create a light and fluffy texture by releasing carbon dioxide gas during the baking process.
In pancake mixes and batter formulations, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to provide leavening and contribute to the texture of the final product.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a key component of baking powder formulations.

When combined with a basic SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), it creates a double-acting baking powder, releasing gas both upon mixing and during baking.
Due to its ability to produce carbon dioxide gas quickly, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is utilized in instant pancake and waffle mixes, allowing for rapid leavening when the batter is mixed with water.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) acts as a dough conditioner in various dough formulations, improving the handling properties and the overall quality of the dough.

In the meat industry, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is employed as a phosphate source to enhance the water-binding capacity of meat products. This can result in improved juiciness and texture.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may be used in certain cheese and dairy products to control pH and improve texture.
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can also function as a sequestrant to bind metal ions.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used in seafood products, particularly in surimi and imitation seafood, to improve texture and enhance moisture retention.
In the production of potato-based snacks like chips and fries, SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used as a leavening agent to achieve a desirable texture.

Safety Profile:
Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes.
An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.

When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of POx, and Na2O.,
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a source of phosphorus, and excessive intake of phosphorus can be a concern for individuals with certain health conditions, such as kidney problems.
In such cases, high phosphorus intake may contribute to imbalances in mineral metabolism.

Individuals with specific health concerns should consult with healthcare professionals or dietitians to determine appropriate dietary choices.
While rare, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to specific food additives, including SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate).
SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) in food products is subject to regulatory standards and guidelines.

SAPP22 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)'s important for food manufacturers to comply with these regulations to ensure the safety of the final products.
Consumers can rely on regulatory agencies to set permissible levels of food additives and monitor their use in the food industry.



SAPP-28 (DISODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE)

Disodium pyrophosphate, commonly known as SAPP-28, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na2H2P2O7.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
The chemical structure of SAPP-28 consists of two phosphate groups linked by an oxygen bridge.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in various industries for its buffering, emulsifying, and thickening properties.

CAS Number: 7758-16-9
EC Number: 231-835-0



APPLICATIONS


SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is commonly used as a leavening agent in the baking industry, contributing to the rise of dough in various baked goods.
In the food industry, SAPP-28 serves as an emulsifying agent, aiding in the dispersion of fats and improving the texture of processed products.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) functions as a buffering agent, helping to control and maintain stable pH levels in certain food and beverage formulations.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed as a thickening agent in food products, enhancing their consistency and mouthfeel.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the water treatment industry to prevent scale formation and improve water quality.

In the manufacturing of processed cheeses, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the production of instant puddings and dessert mixes, contributing to their texture and consistency.
In the dairy industry, SAPP-28 is used in the manufacturing of evaporated and condensed milk to prevent crystallization and improve stability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the preparation of canned vegetables, helping to maintain the color, texture, and overall quality of the vegetables.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain salad dressings to prevent separation and enhance the overall mouthfeel.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is added to certain canned soups and stews to improve their viscosity and prevent settling of ingredients.
In the beverage industry, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in some fruit juices and drinks to stabilize the color and prevent sedimentation.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) contributes to the preservation of canned beans and legumes, maintaining their texture and preventing overcooking during processing.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the production of icings and frostings for baked goods, aiding in texture improvement and stability.
In the seafood processing industry, the compound is used to enhance the texture of surimi-based products like imitation crab meat.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in certain cheese products to prevent caking and improve meltability during cooking.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of instant rice and pasta dishes, contributing to their cooking characteristics and texture.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the formulation of some whipped toppings to improve stability and prevent collapse.
In the cosmetic industry, SAPP-28 may be found in certain toothpaste formulations, contributing to its texture and stability.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain bath salts and personal care products to enhance their consistency.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is added to certain household cleaning products to improve their effectiveness in breaking down stains and soils.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in certain metal cleaning formulations to prevent scale buildup and improve cleaning efficiency.

In the production of certain pharmaceuticals, Disodium pyrophosphate serves as a buffering agent and stabilizer in oral medications.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in some agricultural formulations as a dispersant and stabilizer for pesticides and fertilizers.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) contributes to the stability of certain ink formulations, preventing pigment settling and improving print quality.

In the leather industry, the compound is used in some tanning processes to enhance the penetration of tanning agents.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of certain photographic developers as a buffering and stabilizing agent.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the manufacturing of fire extinguishing agents, contributing to their stability and dispersion properties.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain adhesives and sealants to improve their consistency and stability.
In the ceramics industry, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) may be used in glaze formulations to enhance fluidity and prevent settling.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is a versatile ingredient with applications in diverse industries, showcasing its importance in enhancing various product characteristics and performance.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) helps achieve the desired texture and meltability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the production of canned seafood to enhance texture and prevent undesirable changes during processing.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the formulation of certain dairy products to improve stability and prevent undesirable crystallization.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of breakfast cereals to aid in the puffing process during manufacturing.
In the meat industry, SAPP-28 contributes to the enhancement of texture and moisture retention in processed meats.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the preparation of instant noodles to improve their cooking characteristics and texture.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) plays a role in the stabilization of certain beverages, preventing the separation of ingredients and improving shelf life.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the preparation of seafood products, contributing to the preservation of their natural texture and flavor.
In the pet food industry, it is used as a processing aid to improve the consistency and palatability of pet food products.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of gelatin desserts, aiding in gel formation and texture improvement.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the manufacturing of canned fruits to prevent the browning of fruits and maintain visual appeal.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry in certain formulations as a stabilizing and buffering agent.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the production of instant mashed potatoes to improve rehydration and texture.
In the textile industry, SAPP-28 is applied in certain dyeing processes to enhance color fastness.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the metal finishing industry as a dispersant and buffering agent in electroplating solutions.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of certain cleaning products, contributing to their effectiveness.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the cosmetics industry in the formulation of certain personal care products for stability and texture enhancement.

In the construction industry, SAPP-28 may be used in certain cement formulations to improve workability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in oil well drilling fluids to control the viscosity and improve fluid properties.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is a versatile compound with applications spanning various industries, showcasing its utility in diverse formulations and processes.

In the textile industry, SAPP-28 is employed in dyeing processes to improve the color fastness of certain fabrics.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the manufacturing of certain paper products to enhance the retention of fillers and improve paper quality.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain hydraulic fracturing fluids in the oil and gas industry.
In the production of certain ceramics, SAPP-28 may be used as a dispersant to improve the homogeneity of the clay mixture.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is added to some fire-resistant hydraulic fluids to improve their stability and prevent degradation.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain metal cleaners and polishes to improve cleaning efficacy.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the production of certain soldering fluxes to improve wetting and prevent oxidation during soldering processes.
In the fabrication of certain batteries, Disodium pyrophosphate may be used as a stabilizing agent in electrolyte solutions.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the formulation of certain water-based drilling muds to control viscosity and improve fluid properties.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the production of certain photographic developers to control pH and improve the development process.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) may be added to certain antifreeze formulations to prevent the precipitation of minerals and improve fluid stability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the formulation of certain wood adhesives to enhance bonding properties.
In the construction industry, it may be applied in certain mortar formulations to improve workability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the manufacturing of certain air fresheners and deodorizers to improve dispersion.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the formulation of certain pesticides and herbicides to improve stability and dispersion properties.
In the production of certain ceramics, it may be added to glazes to improve adhesion and prevent settling.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the formulation of certain metal coatings to improve adhesion and prevent corrosion.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the formulation of certain cutting fluids to improve cooling and lubrication during machining processes.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) finds application in the production of certain corrosion inhibitors to enhance protective coatings.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is employed in the formulation of certain electroplating solutions to improve bath stability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in the production of certain textile auxiliaries to enhance dyeing processes.
In the electronics industry, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) may be added to certain solder pastes to improve consistency and prevent separation.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is applied in the formulation of certain hydraulic fluids to improve lubrication and stability.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in the production of certain detergents and cleaning products to improve soil suspension.
In the agricultural industry, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) may be applied in certain fertilizer formulations to improve nutrient dispersion and availability.



DESCRIPTION


Disodium pyrophosphate, commonly known as SAPP-28, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na2H2P2O7.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
The chemical structure of SAPP-28 consists of two phosphate groups linked by an oxygen bridge.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is used in various industries for its buffering, emulsifying, and thickening properties.

Disodium pyrophosphate, with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7, is a sodium salt of pyrophosphoric acid.
This compound appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules, adding versatility to its applications.
SAPP-28 is soluble in water, making it suitable for various aqueous formulations in both food and industrial processes.

With a molecular weight of approximately 221.95 g/mol, SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) exhibits a moderate molecular mass.
The CAS Registry Number for SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is 7758-16-9, facilitating its unique identification in chemical databases.
In terms of emulsification, SAPP-28 serves as an effective agent, aiding the dispersion of fats in food processing.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) possesses buffering properties, contributing to the maintenance of stable pH levels in different applications.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) acts as a thickening agent, enhancing the texture of certain products in which it is incorporated.
SAPP-28 is known for its leavening capabilities, assisting in the rising of dough in baking processes.
Its water solubility makes it valuable in water treatment, where it helps prevent scale formation.
The sodium salt structure consists of two phosphate groups linked by an oxygen bridge.

As a food additive, Disodium pyrophosphate is subject to regulatory guidelines ensuring safe consumption.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is commonly used in the food industry to improve the quality and texture of processed products.
In industrial applications, SAPP-28 finds use in various formulations, contributing to product stability.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) plays a role in controlling the pH of certain solutions, ensuring optimal conditions for processes.
With its buffering capacity, it helps resist changes in acidity or alkalinity within specified ranges.
Disodium pyrophosphate is part of a group of phosphates used for diverse functions in food manufacturing.
As a crystalline powder, it provides ease of handling and uniform distribution in formulations.
In the presence of heat, SAPP-28 releases carbon dioxide gas, contributing to the leavening process in baking.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is a multifunctional ingredient, contributing to the sensory attributes of a wide range of food products.
The EC Number 231-835-0 is associated with SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) for regulatory purposes.
SAPP-28 has been studied and approved for use in specific applications where its properties are advantageous.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) is utilized in both household and industrial settings for its versatile functions.

SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate)'s versatility and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable additive in various formulations.
SAPP-28 (Disodium pyrophosphate) continues to be a subject of research, exploring novel applications and improving existing processes.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular Weight: Approximately 221.95 g/mol
Physical Form: White crystalline powder or granules
Solubility: Soluble in water
pH Level: May contribute to the acidity or alkalinity of a solution; pH depends on concentration and specific application.
Melting Point: Decomposes before melting; typically used in processes where high temperatures are involved.
Molar mass: 221.94 g/mol
Appearance: White odorless powder
Density: 2.31 g/cm3
Melting point: >600 °C
Solubility in water: 11.9 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.4645 (hexahydrate)
Hydration State: Can exist as an anhydrous form or with varying degrees of hydration, including the monohydrate.
Appearance: Colorless to white, odorless crystalline material.
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and heat sources.
Stability: Generally stable under normal conditions but may decompose at high temperatures.
Compatibility: Compatible with water and many other chemicals; incompatible with strong acids, bases, and reducing agents.
Odor: Typically odorless.
Toxicity: Generally considered safe for specified applications, but toxicological data should be consulted for specific information.
Biodegradability: The compound is not considered readily biodegradable.
Environmental Impact: Considered non-hazardous when used according to recommended guidelines; should not be released into the environment without proper treatment.
Corrosiveness: Generally non-corrosive to common metals under normal conditions.
Flammability: Non-flammable.
Flash Point: Not applicable (non-flammable).
Vapor Pressure: Typically low.
Viscosity: Not applicable in its usual application but can contribute to viscosity changes in certain formulations.
Reactivity: Generally stable but may react with incompatible materials or under extreme conditions.
Electrical Conductivity: Not applicable in most typical uses.



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
If respiratory irritation persists, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
Seek medical attention if irritation, redness, or other adverse reactions occur.


Eye Contact:

Rinse the eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring eyelids are held open.
Seek immediate medical attention, and provide the eye doctor with information about the substance.


Ingestion:

If swallowed, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide the medical personnel with information about the substance ingested.


First Aid for Fire or Explosion:

In case of fire, use suitable extinguishing agents according to the surrounding fire.
Wear appropriate protective equipment to prevent exposure.


First Aid for Accidental Release:

Evacuate the affected area, and restrict access.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified in the safety data sheet.
Ventilate the area and contain the spill, following proper procedures.


Notes to Medical Personnel:

Provide medical personnel with information on the chemical, including its composition and properties.
Emphasize the importance of obtaining professional medical care for any exposure or ingestion.


Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection as recommended in the safety data sheet.
Use respiratory protection if handling SAPP-28 in an area with inadequate ventilation.


Advice to Doctor:

Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Administer treatment based on the individual reactions and symptoms observed.


General Handling Precautions:

Follow all safety guidelines, including those outlined in the safety data sheet.
Use Disodium pyrophosphate in well-ventilated areas.
Avoid direct skin and eye contact.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling Conditions:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate protective clothing, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and protective clothing, as specified in the safety data sheet.

Ventilation:
Use SAPP-28 in a well-ventilated area or under an appropriate fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure.

Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of SAPP-28 dust or vapors.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling SAPP-28.

Prevention of Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling SAPP-28.
Avoid ingestion and minimize the risk of accidental ingestion by using proper hygiene practices.

Storage Compatibility:
Store SAPP-28 away from incompatible materials as specified in the safety data sheet.
Keep away from strong acids, bases, and incompatible substances.

Control Measures:
Implement control measures to minimize exposure, including engineering controls and safe work practices.
Use containment measures to prevent spills and leaks.

Handling Procedures:
Follow all recommended handling procedures outlined in the safety data sheet.
Use SAPP-28 only for its intended purpose and according to established procedures.

Emergency Procedures:
Be familiar with emergency procedures in case of spills, leaks, or exposure incidents.
Have appropriate emergency equipment, such as eyewash stations and safety showers, available.


Storage Conditions:

Storage Temperature:
Store SAPP-28 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Follow temperature recommendations specified in the safety data sheet.

Storage Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials for SAPP-28 storage.
Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation.

Segregation:
Segregate SAPP-28 from incompatible materials as specified in the safety data sheet.
Store away from sources of ignition and heat.

Labeling:
Clearly label storage containers with the appropriate hazard information.
Follow labeling requirements as per regulatory guidelines.

Ventilation during Storage:
Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas to prevent the buildup of vapors.
Consider the use of local exhaust ventilation or mechanical ventilation systems.

Fire Prevention:
Store SAPP-28 away from flammable materials.
Implement fire prevention measures in accordance with local regulations.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to SAPP-28 storage areas.

Regular Inspection:
Regularly inspect storage areas for signs of damage, leaks, or other issues.
Address any deficiencies promptly.



SYNONYMS


Disodium diphosphate
Sodium acid pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate
Tetrasodium diphosphate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate anhydrous
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic
Anhydrous disodium pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphoric acid disodium salt
Sodium diphosphate
Tetrasodium diphosphoric acid
Tetrasodium diphosphate anhydrous
Disodium diphosphate anhydrous
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous
Pyrophosphoric acid, disodium salt, tetrahydrate
Sodium diphosphonate
Sodium pyrophosphate anhydrous
Tetrasodium diphosphonate
Pyrophosphoric acid sodium salt
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic anhydrous
Disodium pyrophosphate anhydrous
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic anhydrous
Tetrasodium diphosphate hydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid, sodium salt, tetrahydrate
Disodium diphosphate hydrate
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid disodium salt hydrate
Tetrasodium diphosphate decahydrate
Disodium diphosphate decahydrate
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic decahydrate
Sodium diphosphate hydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid sodium salt hydrate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate hydrate
Sodium pyrophosphate tetrabasic hydrate
Disodium diphosphonate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphonate
Pyrophosphoric acid disodium salt
Sodium diphosphoric acid
Tetrasodium diphosphate hydrate
Sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid sodium salt decahydrate
Tetrasodium diphosphate decahydrate
Disodium pyrophosphate decahydrate
Sodium diphosphate decahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid disodium salt anhydrous
Tetrasodium diphosphate anhydrous
Disodium diphosphate anhydrous
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic hydrate
Tetrasodium diphosphate tetrahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid sodium salt tetrahydrate
Sodium diphosphate tetrahydrate
Disodium pyrophosphate tetrahydrate
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate tetrahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid disodium salt tetrahydrate
Sodium pyrophosphate dibasic decahydrate
Tetrasodium diphosphate dibasic decahydrate
Disodium pyrophosphate dibasic decahydrate
Sodium diphosphate dibasic decahydrate
Pyrophosphoric acid sodium salt dibasic decahydrate
SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE)
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is white powder or granule, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a leavening agent commonly used in the bakery industry to improve the rise and texture of baked goods.


CAS Number: 7758-16-9
EC Number: 231-835-0
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7



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SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is the naturally present or equipment iron that generates “after cooking darkening” in potatoes.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) stabilizes the color of potatoes and prevents the iron complex from forming a dark pigment due to its strong sequestering properties.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is white powder or granule, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a leavening agent commonly used in the bakery industry to improve the rise and texture of baked goods.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, crystalline powder that is easy to handle and blend into bakery recipes.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a widely used acidic salt, which is used in a variety of baked and fried foods.
The ROR value of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is the gas production rate, which refers to sodium bicarbonate and sodium acid pyrophosphate, in the environment of wet dough, the amount of carbon dioxide actually released at 8 minutes accounts for the proportion of the total carbon dioxide volume released by the theory.


The gas production speed of compound puffer depends on the reaction speed of acid salt and sodium bicarbonate, and the SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is fast, medium and slow according to different gas production speed.
Different products require different gas production speeds of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate).


The gas-producing rate of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a range value, not a fixed value, and is commonly expressed by ROR.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a medium-speed fermentation agent and is usually a high-demand product.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white powder.


Relative density of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is 1.86.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol.
If its aqueous solution is heated together with diluted inorganic acid, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) will be hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is hydroscopic, and when absorbing humidity it will become into a product with hexa-hydrates.
If SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is heated at a temperature above 220°C, it will be decomposed into sodium meta phosphate.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white powdered solid.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound consisting of sodium cations and pyrophosphate anion.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white powder.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white crystalline powder structure.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is soluble in water.
the pH value of the 1:100 aqueous solution is around 4.
The dough contains appropriate aluminum and/or calcium salts, which determine the baking reaction rate.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white powder, soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.
Water solution of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is alkaline.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2H2P2O7.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2−7).
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.


When crystallized from water, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) forms a hexahydrate, but it dehydrates above room temperature.
Pyrophosphate is a polyvalent anion with a high affinity for polyvalent cations, e.g. Ca2+.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is produced by heating sodium dihydrogen phosphate:
2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white powdered, non-flammable substance that is odorless, and has a bitter taste.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), also known as disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, disodium pyrophosphate, is white crystalline powder, which has the relative density of 1.864 and can decompose into sodium metaphosphate when it is heated above 220℃.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is easily soluble in water and can form chelates with Cu2+ and Fe2+.
The aqueous solution can be hydrolyzed to phosphoric acid by heating with dilute sulfuric acid or dilute mineral acid.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an anhydrous white powdered material, which complies with the specifications of the current Food Chemicals Codex for Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white crystalline powder.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is Na2H2P2O7 with Chemical Formula.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a chemical derivative of phosphorus, an important element in life for all living things.


Foods, water, our body also occurs in natural.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a kind of amorphous water-soluble linear polyphosphate, which is often used in food as a water retention agent, a quality improver, a pH adjuster, and a metal chelating agent.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) reacts with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to produce carbon dioxide gas, which helps dough and batter rise and gives baked goods a light and fluffy texture.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is commonly used in the production of cakes, muffins, and other baked goods that require a light and airy texture.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also helps to improve the shelf life and freshness of baked goods by preventing the growth of microorganisms.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also used in other food products, including processed meats, to improve texture and stability.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an all-purpose leavening phosphate.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)'s delayed gas release is especially suited to institutional and commercial baking of large batches, where extended mixing and forming times are necessary.
The slow reaction rate is stabilized by a special process.


Doughnut applications employ SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) in combination with faster reacting SAPPs.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also used in the manufacturing of baking powders, either alone or in combination with MCP.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is mainly used in Baked products, ferment powder, fermentation Speed control agent, instant noodles, biscuits, cakes and pastries, shorten fermentation time, prolong storage period.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also can improve efficiencyand quality.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is mainly used in Baked products, ferment powder, fermentation Speed control agent, instant noodles, biscuits, cakes and pastries, shorten fermentation time, prolong storage period.


Generally, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) food grade is used as an acid component in baking powder; as a chelating agent or combines with other polyphosphates to sequester magnesium and iron ions, e.g. chelate iron during the processing of potatoes to prevent a dark discoloration.
In the bakery, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a slow leavening acid and it may contain a suitable aluminum and/or calcium salt to control the rate of reaction.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used Bakery, Canned SeaFood, Potato Products, and Bakery.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used together with baking powder as a leavening agent to release carbon dioxide.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is ideal for refrigerated doughs, cakes, muffins and pancake mixes where a slow reaction rate is desired.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often used with fast-acting leavenings such as monocalcium phosphate in double-acting baking powder or sometimes added with another slow action leavening acid, GDL.
Canned seafood uses of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate): Struvite crystal is occasionally found in canned seafood, and SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to inhibit its formation, such as in canned tuna.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the food industry.
More specially, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used for certain types of baking powder and baking creams in addition to working as a leavening agent for prepared cake and doughnut mixes.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) maintains the natural white color of cooked potatoes.
In food processing industry, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as buffering, swelling agent, chelating agent, stabilizers, emulsifier and color improver.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can as leavening agent ,Sequestrant.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used during the phosphating process of metal treatment.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a builder in acid cleaners.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) also sequesters Fe and Cu.
Through the implementation of automation, high-end and internationalization strategies, our company optimizes and adjusts the industrial structure, continuously improves product quality and efficiency, and strives to build the company into a benchmark in the sodium tripolyphosphate in dog food, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) in cat food, sodium acid pyrophosphate 450 industry.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in food mainly for its two properties.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a leavening acid which combines with baking soda to release carbon dioxide to improve the texture and volume of baked goods.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a chelating agent to chelate iron to prevent discoloration in processed potato.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used slow reacting leavening agent.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used component of baking powder and self-raising flour.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a constituent of phosphate mixes in meat processing.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a constituent of emulsifying salts for cheese manufacture.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used for use in blanching solutions for preventing after-cooking darkening of potatoes.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a general buffer and acidifying agent in foodstuffs.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used cosmetics
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as an aerator acidulants in bakery.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a fast fermentation agent, quality improver, puffer, buffer, etc. in food processing, and is often used as an acidic ingredient in synthetic puffing agents such as bread and pastries.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used bread, cakes, bread and other foods are characterized by spongy porous tissue to create a soft taste.


In order to achieve this, a sufficient amount of gas must be kept in the dough.
The water vapor produced by the heating of the air and moisture in the material mixture during baking can cause the product to produce some spongy tissue, but the amount of gas is far from enough.


The vast majority of the gas required is provided by puffing agents.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is commonly used compound puffer is a carbon dioxide gas produced by the action of sodium bicarbonate and acidic salts.
Frozen raw dough, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in biscuits and bread products uses slow acidic sodium acid pyrophosphate, which requires the release of carbon dioxide at a slower starting rate during preparation and packaging, and a large release of gas during baking.


Low gas rate means that food-grade SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) and sodium bicarbonate emit no more than 22% of the total carbon dioxide in 8 minutes.
The cake class uses medium-speed type SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate), which produces a part of the gas in the early stage and then produces a part of the gas after heating.


If the initial baking gas production is too much, the volume is rapidly puffed, at this time the cake tissue has not condensed, the finished product is prone to collapse and the organization is thicker, and the latter can not continue to puff.
The fermentation used in the buns and buns, due to the relatively hard dough, needs to produce gas slightly faster, if the condensation after the production of gas too much, the finished product will appear "flowering" phenomenon.


As a leavening agent SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is applied to roast foodstuffs to control the fermentation speed.
When applied to instant noodles, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can shorten water resetting time and avoid stickiness and mushiness of the noodles.
When applied to crackers or cakes, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may shorten fermentation time, lower the breakage, make the porous space in good order and therefore lengthen the shelf life.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) and other sodium and potassium polyphosphates are widely used in food processing; in the E number scheme, they are collectively designated as E450, with the disodium form designated as E450(a).
In the United States, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use.


In canned seafood, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an acid source for reaction with baking soda to leaven baked goods.


In baking powder, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often labeled as food additive E450.
In cured meats, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO−2) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can leave a slightly bitter aftertaste in some products, but "the SAPP taste can be masked by using sufficient baking soda and by adding a source of calcium ions, sugar, or flavorings."


In leather treatment, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used with sulfamic acid in some dairy applications for cleaning, especially to remove soapstone.


When added to scalding water, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter.
In petroleum production, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used as a dispersant in oil well drilling muds.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.
Disodium pyrophosphate is used as a tartar control agent in toothpastes.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is one of the popular food additives and ingredients in most countries.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) acts as a buffer, leaven, modifier, emulsifier, nutrient and canning preservative in foods, oil drilling, detergent, chemical stabiliser.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as improving agent in food industry, pH regulating agent, metal ion complex agent, emulsion, dispersing agent and adhesive agent.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is applied in the processing of meat and aquatic products in order to hold water, keep the meat fresh and tender, stabilize the natural color and prevent fat from putridity.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also used in the production of yeast powder and cheese etc.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is often used as a sequestrant, buffering agent, and raising agent in baked foods, cheese and meat products.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as an acidulant, buffering agent, and leavening agent.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has a dough reaction rate of 24 - 28. SAPP-28 is an all-purpose phosphate commonly used in prepared mixes, commercial baking powders, and cake doughnut mixes.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is mainly used in the bakery industry at a leavening agent.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may also be blended with other phosphates and used for water retention in processed meats, and used to maintain the appearance and texture of uncooked fruits and vegetables.


Phosphates are commonly used when certain common elements, such as sodium, calcium, potassium and aluminum, are combined with phosphate ions.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is generally involved in baking products, canning seafood and preventing the darkening of potatoes.
The leavening acid, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an important component of double acting baking powder as well as self rising flour.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) reacts in stages and is desirable in baking applications for its slow action.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as buffering agent, leavening agent, sequestrant agent.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used in canned food, ham, meat,baking powder and so on.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used Rapid leavening agent, quality improver, buffer agent, chelator, stabilizer, emulsifier, color improver, etc…
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is usually used in food processing industry.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used popular leavening agent found in baking powders.


In canned seafood, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) keeps potato color from darkening.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to remove iron stains on hides during processing.


SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used to stabilize hydrogen peroxide solutions against reduction.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as a tartar control agent in toothpastes.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in cat foods as a palatability additive.


When added to scalding water, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) facilitates removal of hair and scurf in hog slaughter and feathers and scurf in poultry slaughter
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent.


-Potato products uses of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) can be used to replace sulfur dioxide, sulfites and bisulfites to maintain the appearance and texture of cooked potato products.

The application of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) reduces the dark color from after-cooking darkening in cooked and processed potato products, such as in oil-blanched french fries and potato salad.


-Food uses:
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a popular leavening agent found in baking powders.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) combines with sodium bicarbonate to release carbon dioxide:

Na2H2P2O7 + NaHCO3 → Na3HP2O7 + CO2 + H2O
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is available in a variety of grades that affect the speed of its action.
Because the resulting phosphate residue has an off-taste, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is usually used in very sweet cakes which mask the off-taste.



FUNCTION OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in canned seafood to maintain color and reduce purge during retorting.
Retorting achieves microbial stability with heat.

In cured meats, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) speeds the conversion of sodium nitrite to nitrite (NO2-) by forming the nitrous acid (HONO) intermediate, and can improve water-holding capacity.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is also found in frozen hash browns and other potato products, where it is used to keep the color of the potatoes from darkening.



HOW IS SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE) MADE?
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a condensed phosphate, commonly synthesized by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate at the ratio of 1:1 to produce monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4), and then heated approximately 250°C to remove the water.
2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O



APPEARANCE OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is a white free-flowing crystalline powder or granular.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) would hydrolyze to sodium orthophosphate if exposed to the environment.



SOLUBILITY OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is soluble 10g/100ml, 20°C in water.
The PH value of 1% solution of SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is 4-4.5.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is insoluble in ethanol.



CHARACTER OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is white monoclinic system crystalline powder or fused mass.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) has accessibility, easily soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol.



SPECIFICATIONS OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is manufactured and packaged by Innophos.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is certified Kosher, NAFTA, Halal, and complies with FCC requirements.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) does not contain any allergens, animal derived materials, or GMO.



CHARACTERISTICS OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is an anhydrous, white powder with a pH (1% solution) value of 4.1-4.5.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is soluble at 13 grams per 100 grams saturated solution at 25°C.



FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used in the food industry as an emulsifying agent and quality improver agent, for example, including processed meat processed seafood, processed cheeses, noodles product.

SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) is used as quality improver in the process of canned food, fruit juice drinks, foodstuffs from milk or soybeans.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may tender the meat in canned ham and soften the skin of horse bean in canned horse bean.
SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate) may also serve as a softener or densifier in foodstuff industry.



IS SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE) SAFE?
Yes, SAPP-28 (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate)'s safety when used as a food additive has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), as well as other authorities.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
CAS Number: 68915-31-1
PubChem: 24451
EC Number: 231-835-0
Chemical Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Appearance Format: Powder
Color: White
Odor: Odorless
PH value at 20 ° C (10 g / l): 4,0 - 4,7
Melting point / Melting range: 220 ° C
Density at 20 ° C: 1.1 g / cm³
Soluble in water with solubility solubility.
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7

Molecular Weight: 221.94
White crystalline powder or granules
Soluble in water
Appearance: White powder or granule
Assay (Na2H2P2O7) %: ≥95
Arsenic (As) %: ≤0.0003
Lead (Pb) %: ≤0.0002
Fluoride (F) %: ≤0.001
pH (1% sol.): 3.5-4.5
Water insoluble %: ≤0.1
Loss on ignition %: ≤0.5
Chemical formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molar mass: 221.936 g·mol−1
Appearance: White odorless powder

Density: 2.31 g/cm3
Melting point: > 600 °C
Solubility in water: 11.9 g/(100 mL) (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD): 1.4645 (hexahydrate)
Hazards:
Flash point: Non-flammable
Formula: Na2H2P2O7
Molecular weight: 221.94
CAS No.: 7758-16-9
EINCS No.: 231-835-0
EEC Classification: E 450(i)
Appearance: White fine powder.
Shelf life: 24 months in original package, under dry and cool storage conditions.
Maximum stack height: 18 months in original package, under dry and cool storage conditions.



FIRST AID MEASURES of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SAPP-28 (SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE):
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


SARCOSINATE

Sarcosinate generally refers to a type of compound known as an alkyl sarcosinate or a sarcosine derivative.
The term "sarcosinate" is often associated with sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, which is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.

CAS Number: 137-16-6
EC Number: 205-290-4

Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt, Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate, Sarcosinate, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium dodecanoylsarcosinate, Lauroylsarcosinate sodium, N-Dodecanoylsarcosine sodium salt, Sodium lauroyl amino acid, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Laurylsarcosinate sodium, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, Sodium N-lauroylsarkosinat, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Laurylsarcosinate sodium, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Laurylsarcosinate sodium, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, Sodium N-lauroylsarkosinat, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Laurylsarcosinate sodium, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Sarcosinate, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Laurylsarcosinate sodium, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl, Laurilsarkosinat sodium, N-Lauroyl sarcosine sodium, Sodium sarcosinate of lauric acid, Sodium sarcosinate lauryl



APPLICATIONS


Sarcosinate finds application in facial cleansers, effectively removing dirt and impurities.
Sarcosinate is utilized in shampoos, providing a rich lather for thorough hair cleansing.

Sarcosinate acts as a mild surfactant in baby shampoos, ensuring a gentle cleaning experience.
Sarcosinate is employed in toothpaste formulations for its foaming and cleaning properties.
Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of mild and gentle body washes.

Sarcosinate is incorporated into skincare products for its emulsifying and stabilizing effects.
Sarcosinate serves as a key ingredient in facial cleansers, promoting a luxurious texture.
Sarcosinate is used in hair care formulations to enhance texture and manageability.

Sarcosinate contributes to the viscosity and texture of various personal care items.
Sarcosinate is applied in liquid soaps and shower gels for effective cleansing.
Sarcosinate is found in sulfate-free shampoos, providing a mild yet effective cleansing experience.
Sarcosinate is utilized in bubble baths for its foaming properties and mildness.

Sarcosinate is incorporated into facial scrubs for its gentle exfoliating effects.
Sarcosinate is included in antiperspirant formulations for its skin-friendly properties.
Sarcosinate enhances the texture of shaving creams, ensuring a smooth application.

Sarcosinate is used in micellar water formulations for its effective makeup removal.
Sarcosinate is employed in sulfate-free body washes for a gentle cleansing experience.
Sarcosinate is added to hand sanitizers for its antimicrobial properties.

Sarcosinate contributes to the stability of emulsions in various cosmetic products.
Sarcosinate is used in sunscreens for its emulsifying and dispersing capabilities.
Sarcosinate is found in facial masks, contributing to their spreadability.
Sarcosinate is used in exfoliating scrubs, promoting a smoother skin texture.

Sarcosinate is employed in sulfate-free formulations, meeting the demand for milder products.
Sarcosinate enhances the performance of sulfate-free shampoos, ensuring effective cleansing.
Sarcosinate is included in mild makeup removers, catering to sensitive skin.

Sarcosinate is utilized in hand soaps, contributing to a rich lather and effective cleansing.
Sarcosinate is added to facial cleansers, providing a gentle yet thorough makeup removal.
Sarcosinate finds application in acne treatment formulations due to its mild and non-irritating nature.
Sarcosinate is incorporated into exfoliating scrubs, promoting the removal of dead skin cells.
Sarcosinate is used in intimate wash products for its gentle cleansing properties.

Sarcosinate is added to baby wipes, ensuring a mild and soothing experience for delicate skin.
Sarcosinate is found in bath gels, contributing to a luxurious and foamy lather.

Sarcosinate is used in sensitive skin formulations, such as hypoallergenic cleansers and lotions.
Sarcosinate is employed in antifungal foot creams for its cleansing and refreshing effects.
Sarcosinate is included in facial toners to enhance the removal of residual impurities.

Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free body scrubs, ensuring gentle exfoliation.
Sarcosinate is utilized in mild makeup removers, catering to individuals with sensitive eyes and skin.

Sarcosinate is added to shower gels for its ability to create a creamy and luxurious lather.
Sarcosinate is employed in foaming cleansers, providing a refreshing and invigorating experience.
Sarcosinate finds application in facial peels, contributing to the removal of dead skin cells and promoting a brighter complexion.

Sarcosinate is used in gentle exfoliating masks, suitable for regular use on various skin types.
Sarcosinate is incorporated into male grooming products, such as beard washes and shaving creams.
Sarcosinate is added to exfoliating body washes, promoting smoother and softer skin.

Sarcosinate is found in intimate hygiene products, ensuring a mild and pH-balanced cleansing experience.
Sarcosinate is used in sulfate-free facial cleansers, meeting the demand for mild and effective formulations.
Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free hair conditioners, promoting manageability and shine.

Sarcosinate is utilized in deodorant formulations, providing mild antimicrobial properties.
Sarcosinate is added to clarifying shampoos, assisting in the removal of product buildup and impurities.
Sarcosinate is employed in micellar cleansing waters, ensuring effective makeup removal with a gentle touch.
Sarcosinate is included in facial serums for its ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients.

Sarcosinate is utilized in natural and organic formulations for its mild and skin-friendly properties.
Sarcosinate is added to mild facial scrubs, providing effective exfoliation without irritation.

Sarcosinate is found in gentle foaming cleansers, ensuring a comfortable cleansing experience.
Sarcosinate is incorporated into pre-shave products, contributing to a smooth and irritation-free shave.

Sarcosinate is used in bath bombs for its foaming action, creating an enjoyable bath experience.
Sarcosinate finds application in micellar foams, offering a convenient and gentle makeup removal solution.
Sarcosinate is included in sulfate-free hair masks, promoting hydration and manageability.

Sarcosinate is utilized in natural deodorant formulations for its mild cleansing and odor-neutralizing properties.
Sarcosinate is added to hypoallergenic hand sanitizers, ensuring effective and safe hand hygiene.

Sarcosinate is incorporated into exfoliating foot scrubs, promoting soft and smooth feet.
Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of mild baby shampoos, catering to delicate infant hair and skin.
Sarcosinate is employed in sulfate-free body washes for individuals with skin sensitivities and allergies.

Sarcosinate is added to sulfate-free toothpaste formulations, promoting a gentle yet effective cleaning of the teeth.
Sarcosinate is utilized in natural makeup setting sprays, offering a refreshing and mild setting experience.
Sarcosinate is included in sulfate-free hand washes, ensuring a mild and nourishing cleansing experience.
Sarcosinate is found in sulfate-free hair styling products, providing a mild hold and natural feel to the hair.

Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free hair color shampoos, ensuring color protection without harsh cleansing.
Sarcosinate is used in sulfate-free leave-in conditioners, promoting detangling and softness.
Sarcosinate is added to mild facial masks, contributing to a relaxing and pampering skincare routine.

Sarcosinate is employed in sulfate-free pet shampoos, ensuring a gentle yet effective cleaning experience for pets.
Sarcosinate is included in sulfate-free foaming body cleansers, providing a luxurious and mild lather.

Sarcosinate is found in sulfate-free intimate washes, catering to sensitive areas with a mild and pH-balanced cleansing.
Sarcosinate is utilized in sulfate-free bubble baths, ensuring a mild and enjoyable bathing experience.
Sarcosinate contributes to the formulation of sulfate-free facial mists, offering a refreshing and hydrating spritz.
Sarcosinate is added to sulfate-free hair volumizing products, providing lift and body without compromising on mildness.



DESCRIPTION


Sarcosinate generally refers to a type of compound known as an alkyl sarcosinate or a sarcosine derivative.
The term "sarcosinate" is often associated with sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, which is a surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products.

Sarcosinate is a water-soluble surfactant widely used in personal care products.
Sarcosinate is known for its excellent foaming properties in shampoos and cleansers.
Sarcosinate is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine and lauric acid.

Sarcosinate is valued for its mildness, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
Sarcosinate is often employed as a key ingredient in mild and gentle facial cleansers.
Sarcosinate acts as an emulsifying agent in cosmetic formulations, promoting stability.

Sarcosinate is utilized in toothpaste formulations for its foaming and cleaning properties.
Sarcosinate is known for its ability to enhance the texture and feel of hair care products.
Sarcosinate contributes to the viscosity and texture of various personal care items.
Sarcosinate is used in body washes and shower gels for its cleansing efficacy.

Sarcosinate is a versatile ingredient in skincare, providing a luxurious feel to formulations.
Sarcosinate is commonly found in baby shampoos due to its mild and gentle nature.

Sarcosinate is often chosen for its compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients.
Sarcosinate is employed in facial cleansers for its effective removal of impurities.

Sarcosinate enhances the spreadability of skincare products, ensuring even application.
Sarcosinate is known to improve the lathering properties of cleansing products.
Sarcosinate is included in many sulfate-free formulations for its mildness.

Sarcosinate is a preferred ingredient in mild and hypoallergenic body washes.
Sarcosinate is valued for its stability in formulations with a wide pH range.

Sarcosinate is often chosen for its contribution to the overall sensory experience in personal care.
Sarcosinate is a popular choice in sulfate-free shampoos for its gentle cleansing.
Sarcosinate imparts a smooth and creamy texture to cosmetic products.

Sarcosinate is compatible with various cosmetic actives, making it a versatile ingredient.
Sarcosinate contributes to the improvement of lather in foaming formulations.
Sarcosinate is known for its mildness, making it suitable for daily skincare routines.



PROPERTIES


Melting point: 46 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
RTECS: MC0598960
Flash point: 267℃
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.03 (20/4℃)
Color: White
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
PH: 7.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L).
Sensitive: Hygroscopic



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air.
Allow the person to rest in a comfortable position.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing.
Wash the affected skin area gently with plenty of water and mild soap.
If irritation persists, seek medical advice.


Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact, rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.


Ingestion:

If ingested accidentally and the person is conscious, rinse the mouth with water.
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.


Note:

Always read and follow the safety instructions and handling guidelines provided by the product's Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the severity of the exposure, seek medical advice promptly.
Keep the product container or label with you when seeking medical attention, providing important information about the product.


Preventive Measures:

Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles when handling concentrated forms of the substance.
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Follow good hygiene practices, including washing hands thoroughly after handling the product.
Store the product in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials and heat sources.


Emergency Contacts:

Know the emergency contact numbers for poison control centers or relevant medical authorities in your region.
Provide emergency responders with detailed information about the product, including its composition, if available.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and safety goggles, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use protective clothing as needed to minimize skin exposure.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use local exhaust ventilation or wear respiratory protection if needed.

Avoidance of Contamination:
Prevent contamination of the product by using clean utensils and equipment.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials, and follow good hygiene practices.

Spill Response:
In case of spills, use appropriate absorbent materials to contain and clean up the spill.
Dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Handling Precautions:
Follow established procedures for safe handling and use of the product.
Avoid creating dust during handling; if dust is generated, use appropriate respiratory protection.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling the product are adequately trained on the potential hazards and safe handling practices.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt in a cool, dry place.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and exposure to moisture.

Temperature Control:
Store the product at temperatures recommended by the supplier to maintain stability.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as this may affect the product's performance.

Incompatible Materials:
Store away from incompatible materials, such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Maintain separation from materials that may react with or degrade the product.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt.
Check for any signs of container deterioration or leaks regularly.

Labeling:
Ensure that storage containers are labeled with the product name, composition, and hazard information.
Keep safety data sheets readily accessible to personnel handling the product.

Security Measures:
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the storage area.

Prevention of Cross-Contamination:
Store Lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt away from other chemicals to prevent cross-contamination.

Fire Prevention:
Keep the product away from potential ignition sources.
Comply with local fire regulations and store away from flammable materials.
SARCOSINE ( Methylglycine)
oleoyl sarcosine; (Z)-N-methyl-N-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl) glycine; nikkol sarcosinate OH; oleyl sarcosine cas no:110-25-8 
SARCOSYL
Sarcosyl is an anionic surfactant with an ability to denature proteins.
Due to Sarcosyl's microbicidal property, N-lauroylsarcosine is being considered as a potent anti-microbicide in topical formulations, especially against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (INCI), also known as sarcosyl, is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.

CAS: 137-16-6
MF: C15H28NO3.Na
MW: 293.38
EINECS: 205-281-5

Synonyms
n-methyl-n-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt;N-LAURYL SARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT;N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE NA-SALT;N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT;N-LAUROYLSARCOSINE SODIUM SALT HYDRATE;GARDOL;LAUROYLSARCOSINE, SODIUM SALT;N-Methylglycinol;137-16-6;Sodium lauroylsarcosinate;N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt;Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate;Sarkosyl NL;Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate;Sarkosyl;Gardol;Medialan LL-99;Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt;Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt;Sarcosyl NL;Sarcosyl;Maprosyl 30;Compound 105;Hamposyl L-30;Sarcosyl NL 30;Sarkosyl NL 30;Sarkosyl NL 35;Sarkosyl NL 97;Sarkosyl NL 100;Sodium lauroylsarcosine;MFCD00042728;Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate;Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine;N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium;N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt;N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt;Lauroylsarcosine (sodium);DTXSID0027066;N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt;sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate;Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1);632GS99618;Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate;N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt;Caswell No. 778B;Lauroylsarcosine (sodium salt);NSC-117874;sodium lauroyl sarcosine;SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE;EINECS 205-281-5;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000174;NSC 117874;n-lauryl sarcosine sodium salt;UNII-632GS99618;sodium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate;starbld0009501;GARDOL [MI];MEDIALAN LL-33;EC 205-281-5;N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt;SCHEMBL23451;Lauroylsarcosine, Sodium Salt;DTXCID907066;N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt (1:1);CHEMBL1903482;KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M;Tox21_202996;AKOS015901704;SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [II];NCGC00164323-01;NCGC00260541-01;SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [INCI];AS-81025;CAS-137-16-6;SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [VANDF];sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate;HY-125920;SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [USP-RS];CS-0103267;FT-0631797;L0019;NS00078145;S0597;E81236;A93451;Q309660;W-108241

Sarcosyl is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH.
The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.
Addition of an mixture of equal parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to a buffered water:ethanol solution led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone.
Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.

Sarcosyl, like sodium lauryl sulfate, is a cleansing and foaming agent, but that is where the similarities end.
Derived from sarcosine, an amino acid that occurs naturally in the body, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate is frequently heralded for being a thorough cleanser but also for being gentle.
Sarcosyl works by attracting excess oil and dirt, then carefully removing the grime from the hair by emulsifying it so it rinses easily away with water.
In addition to cleaning the hair, regular use of a shampoo with Sarcosyl has also been shown to improve the appearance of the hair (especially locks that are damaged) by boosting shine and body.

Sarcosyl is a synthetic or plant-derived surfactant (cleansing agent) that also works as an emulsifier, which is a type of ingredient that keeps unlike substances from separating.
Sarcosyl is most often used in face and body cleansers and shampoos but is sometimes also used in leave-on products.
In cleansing formulas, Sarcosyl can contribute to a foaming effect.
This safe, amino acid-based surfactant works well with various glycols, silicones, solvents, and phosphate esters, making it very versatile to formulate with.
Offers excellent chemical stability and is known to be gentle on skin.
Sarcosyl is a common source of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate in cosmetic products.
Safety assessments have confirmed that this ingredient is non-irritating and non-sensitising when applied to human skin in amounts up to 15% in rinse-off and 5% in leave-on products.
Sarcosyl is approved for use in cosmetics.

Sarcosyl is mild, biodegradable anionic surfactants derived from fatty acids and sarcosine (amino acid).
These compounds features lather building and resistance to sebum delathering in cleaners, polymers, industrial chemicals, petroleum and lubricant products.
Sarcosyl is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hair conditioning agent.
Sarcosyl has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially in hair that is chemically damaged.
Sarcosyl also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.
As a modified fatty acid, Sarcosyl is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.
Sarcosyl can reduce the irritation caused by the residue of traditional surfactants on the skin with it's good compatibility properties.
As Sarcosyl has good biodegrability, it is in accordance with the requirement of environmental protection.

Sarcosyl has mild refatting properties that helps to bring softeness and moisture to the skin.
Sarcosyl is especially useful in haircare products where it aids volume and helps smooth the hair folicle surface.
Sarcosyl has some anti-static properties which further enchance its usefullness in haircare products.
Sarcosyl is a cleansing agent that is widely used in products like shampoos, toothpastes and other wash products.
Sarcosyl produces a generous amount of foam that makes the application and feel of the products much better.
In its raw form, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate can be either powder or liquid that is mild in nature.
Sarcosyl is basically the salt of lauryl sarcosinate.
The chemical formula of Sarcosyl is C15H28NNaO3.

Sarcosyl is a surfactant that is used in water treatment, wastewater treatment, and as a detergent.
Sarcosyl is also used as an analytical tool for the titration calorimetry of sodium salts.
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate is a sodium salt that belongs to the group of sodium salts.
Sarcosyl has been shown to have biological properties such as permeability through human serum and biodegradability.
The salt form of Sarcosyl has an electrochemical impedance spectrum which can be used to identify it.

Sarcosyl is a mild, biodegradable anionic surfactant derived from fatty acids and sarcosine (amino acid).
Sarcosyl feature lather building and resistance to sebum delathering in cleaners, polymers, industrial chemicals, petroleum and lubricant products.
Sarcosyl can be used as a foaming and cleansing agent for shampoo, shaving foams, and foam washes.
Sarcosyl is also used as a corrosion inhibitor and in formulating textile treatment agents.

Sarcosyl Chemical Properties
Melting point: 46 °C
Density: 1.033 g/mL at 20 °C
Vapor pressure: 0.02 hPa (20 °C)
RTECS: MC0598960
Fp: 267℃
Storage temp.: room temp
Solubility: H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 1.03 (20/4℃)
Color: White
Odor: at 100.00?%. bland
PH: 7.0-9.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Water Solubility: Soluble in water (293 g/L).
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
λmax λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.2
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06
Merck: 14,4368
BRN: 5322974
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP: 0.37
CAS DataBase Reference: 137-16-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Sarcosyl (137-16-6)

Uses
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (INCI), also known as sarkosyl, is a white powder derived from sarcosine, which make it is fate-free and biodegradable.
Sarcosyl is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Sarcosyl is personal care products as well as in household and industrial applications, and it is used as a co-surfactant in cleanser formulations such as shampoos and body washes.
Sarcosyl can also be used in oral care applications such as toothpastes and incorporated into syndet and combo bars.
The typical usage levels range from 1-5% on an active basis.

Sarcosyl is mild, biodegradable anionic surfactants derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.
The surfactant is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Sarcosyl is a high foam, eco-friendly surfactant.
Sarcosyl has good chlorine stability with anti-corrosion properties.
This surfactant has excellent ocular tolerance and gentleness.

Sarcosyl is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hair conditioning agent.
Sarcosyl has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially in hair that is chemically damaged.
Sarcosyl also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.
As a modified fatty acid, Sarcosyl is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.

Sarcosyl is used for solubilization and separation of membrane proteins and glycoprotein's; reported to inhibit hexokinase.
Sarcosyl is useful in concentrated salt solutions used in the cell lysis step during RNA purification (helps avoid excessive foaming).
Sarcosyl has been used to indicate paramagnetic anisotropy sign change in micelle mesophage.
Inhibits bacterial flora of human saliva/gut at 0.25% as well as acting as a fungi static agent in aqueous dispersion (1%).

Suitable for
-solubilization and separation of membrane proteins
-lysis of cells during the isolation of RNA
-inhibition of hexokinase

Biochem/physiol Actions
Sarcosyl is an anionic surfactant which also has protein denaturant potency.
In addition, Sarcosyl has been shown as a microbicide for sexually transmitted diseases.

Sarcosyl is primarily a purifying and cleansing agent that can be found in a variety of personal care products such as face cleansers, shampoos and scrubs.

Hair care: Sarcosyl has the ability to clean and condition the hair while producing a good amount of foam that makes cleaning easier.
Sarcosyl is also mild on the scalp so it does not damage it.

Skin care: In skin care products, Sarcosyl is added because of its excellent cleansing properties.
This ingredient leaves the skin clean, smooth and supple while also improving the texture of the surface.
Sardunya Yağı
GERANIUM OIL; geranium oil; pelargonium graveolens stem leaf oil; essential oil obtained from the stems of the plant, bourbon geranium, pelargonium graveolens l., geraniaceae; CAS NO:8000-46-2
Sarımsak Yağı
GARLIC OIL ; garlic oil; allium sativum bulb oil; garlic oil; allium sativum bulb oil CAS NO:8000-78-0
SARKOSYL
CAS Number: 137-16-6
EC-Number : 205-281-5
Linear Formula: CH3(CH2)10CON(CH3)CH2COONa / C15H28NNaO3



APPLICATIONS


Addition of an mixture of equal parts of Sarkosyl and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to water led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone.
Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.
Sarkosyl is a detergent that is structurally related to SDS, except that Sarkosyl has an additional polar and rigid peptide bondlinkage within the hydrophobic backbone.

Sarkosyl, a mild, biodegradable anionic surfactant (N-lauroyl-sarcosine) derived from fatty acids and sarcosine, is used in preparing solubilised fractions of biological materials.

Sarkosyl is produced basing on biomimetics, which are raw materials imitating naturally occurring chemical compounds and fatty acids (raw materials of plant origin).
Furthermore, Sarkosyl is provided as an aqueous solution with the active substance content of approx. 30%.
Sarkosyl, A mild, biodegradable cleansing agent that is also a very good team-player next to other cleaning agents.

Sarkosyl is known for its good foam-boosing abilities while improving the mildness of the formula.
Moreover,Sarkosyl belongs to anionic surfactant of amino acid category.
Sarkosyl is an ionic surfactant useful in a wide range of solubilization and permeation applications from solubilization of membrane proteins to enhancement of skin permeability in transdermal applications.


Uses of Sarkosyl:

Sarkosyl is an anionic detergent used for cell lysis during the extraction of RNA
Furthermore, Sarkosyl is also suitable for the solubilization of membrane protein

Sarkosyl is an ionic detergent that is reportedly an inhibitor of hexokinase.
Moreover, Sarkosyl solution is used as a 10% Sterile Solution for cell lysis in RNA purification protocols and membrane solubilization.
Sarkosyl is used as a detergent, foaming agent, and antienzyme for dentifrices.

Sarkosyl is permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products.
These surfactants have good foaming properties, also at a higher pH range.

Amino-acid surfactants such as Sarkosyl have good tolerance to highly alkaline environment and may be used as aids in foam formation, evenat high pH values that in case of other surfactants decrease foaming efficiency.
Sarkosyl is an ionic surfactant derived from sarcosine, used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam andfoam wash products.

In molecular biology experiments, sarkosyl is used to inhibit the initiation of DNA transcription.
Sarkosyl is widely used in various industries (cosmetics, detergents, household and industrial cleaning, agro-chemicals,textiles processing).

The recommendations for use range from 1% to 5% depending on the cosmetic, but Sarkosyl can go up to 40%.
Sarkosyl is a cleanser and foaming agent that helps with the effectiveness and feel of our toothpaste.

Sarkosyl is very mild, but it is also very effective.
Furthermore, Sarkosyl is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam,toothpaste, and foam wash products.

This surfactant, Sarkosyl, is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate.
Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutionsregardless of pH.
Sarkosyl has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.
pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.

Sarkosyl is quite mild with superior foaming capacity, and its skin feeling is mild, smooth and comfortable.
More to that, Sarkosyl, Sulfate-free anionic surfactant, providing dense lather and aiding foam stability.
Sarkosyl Can be used in clear formulations and is stable over a wide pH range. Ideal co-surfactant.

Foam stability is better in the weakly acid than in the alkaline pH range.
Sarkosyl is excellent foaming power in electrolyte-containing solutions.

Sarkosyl is soluble in water in any ratio and forms clear solutions.
Moreover, Sarkosyl is the salt of lauroyl sarcosine (produced by the breakdown of creatine or caffeine), a modified fatty acid.

Sarkosyl is very mild, but also very effective.
What’s more, FDA approved as an indirect food additive, and CIR approved when used in rinse-off products, or in leave-onproducts at concentrations of 5% or less.
Such rigidity added to the N-terminus of the hydrophobic chain could lead to a decrease in Sarkosyl's ability to be insertedfreely into hydrophobic membrane bilayers and proteins.

This could explain why Sarkosyl is milder than SDS in its ability to denature and disrupt membrane and protein structures.
Because of a similar difference in side-chain structure, the bile acid detergent CHAPS is rendered milder than the strongly denaturing sodium cholate, which inactivates integral membrane proteins, such as the serotonin 1A receptor.

Sarkosyl is mild, biodegradable anionic surfactants derived from fatty acids and sarcosine (amino acid).
These compounds features lather building and resistance to sebum delathering in cleaners, polymers, industrial chemicals,petroleum and lubricant products.

As Sarkosyl has good biodegrability, it is in accordance with the requirement of environmental protection.
Sarkosyl is an anionic surfactant from the group of amino-acid surfactants with.


Some advantages of Sarkosyl:

Anionic surfactant very gentle for skin,
Very good foaming properties,
Reduces the irritant effect of other surfactants on skin,
Excellent cleaning properties,
Provides Provides the skin long-term comfort and softness sensation,
Due to high absorbtion on the surface of hair, reduction of static electricity and binding, provides the hair soft and silky sensation,
It is easily biodegradable,
Based on renewable raw materials of plant-origin,
Contains no preservatives,
May be used in the presence of oxidizing agents.


Other uses of Sarkosyl:

Sarkosyl is an ionic detergent used to denature proteins in hybridization, nucleic acid purification, and electrophoresis.
Further, Sarkosyl is used in concentrated salt solutions as a detergent because SDS is insoluble in concentrated salt solutions.
Sarkosyl (Anionic) used to solubilise proteins.

Hydrophobic membrane proteins are suited to more non ionic detergents.
Sarkosyl is used mild baby shampoo, facial cleansers, liquid soaps, shaving product or toothpaste.

Sarkosyl is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam,toothpaste, and foam wash products.

Cosmetic Uses of Sarkosyl:

antistatic agents, cleansing agents, foaming agents, hair conditioning, skin conditioning,surfactants, surfactant - emulsifying, and viscosity controlling agents.
Sarkosyl is used shampoos, especially very mild baby shampoos, body washing liquids, shower gels, bath lotion, bubblebaths,
gentle liquid soaps, materials for face cleaning and care, toothpastes, shaving foams, household and industrial cleaningproduct, and glass cleaning concentrates.

Sarkosyl is used as anionic surfactant, especially resistant to chlorine.
More to that, Sarkosyl is used as a secondary surfactant in cosmetics-detergent due to its foam-increasing feature.

Sarkosyl is used in consistent bleach (2-5%), detergent and cosmetics (3-10%), baby shampoo (3-8%).
Moreover, Sarkosyl can reduce the irritation caused by the residue of traditional surfactants on the skin with it's good compatibilityproperties.
Sarkosyl and sodium lauroyl sarcosinate are surfactants used as ingredients in shampoos, baby and face cleansers, bathlotions and toothpastes.

Sarkosyl is used in household and professional detergents for hard surface cleaning, in particular for car cleaning, too.
For the manufacture of hair shampoos and body cleansing products Sarkosyl is often best combined as mild Co-surfactantwith alkyl ether sulphates.
Sarkosyl can be combined with other anionic surfactants commonly used in cosmetics and improves skin compatibility.

Sarkosyl is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hairconditioning agent.
More to that, Sarkosyl has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially inhair that is chemically damaged.
Sarkosyl also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.

As a modified fatty acid, Sarkosyl is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.
Sarkosyl is an anionic specialty surfactant.

Sarkosyl is particularly mild, and is suitable for sensitive skin and sensitive areas.
Further to that, Sarkosyl improves foam and thickening properties of formulations.
Sarkosyl is Suitable for shampoos, foam baths, shower gels, syndet bars, detergents, creamy shower products, and babyproducts.


Functions of Sarkosyl:
Sarkosyl is often seen in shampoos, bath, cleansing and shaving products as a foaming agent, surfactant, and hairconditioning agent.
Further, Sarkosyl has the ability to enhance the appearance and feel of hair by improving body, suppleness and sheen, especially inhair that is chemically damaged.

Sarkosyl also serves to clean skin and hair by mixing with oil and dirt and enabling them to be rinsed away.
As a modified fatty acid, Sarkosyl is thought to be more soluble, and have increased crystallinity and acidity compared to its original fatty acid composition.

Antistatic:
Sarkosyl reduces static electricity by neutralizing the electrical charge on a surface.

Cleaning agent:
Sarkosyl helps to keep a surface clean.

Emulsifying agent:
Sarkosyl promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil).

Foaming agent:
Sarkosyl captures small bubbles of air or other gases in a small volume of liquid by changing the surfacetension of the liquid.

Hair conditioner:
Sarkosyl leaves hair easy to comb, supple, soft and shiny and/or gives volume, lightness and shine.

Skin conditioning agent:
Sarkosyl keeps the skin in good condition.

Surfactant:
Sarkosyl reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the productduring use.

Viscosity control agent:
Sarkosyl increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics.

Other uses of Sarkosyl:

Sarkosyl is a powerful anionic surfactant that confers mild detergency, excellent foaming and lathering characteristics.
Moreover, Sarkosyl displays synergy with other detergents.
Sarkosyl is wetting agent.

Sarkosyl is enzyme inhibitor in oral care.
Further, Sarkosyl is corrosion inhibitor.
Sarkosyl, a powerful yet mild anionic surfactant produced from a natural fatty acid and the amino acid sarcosine, is supplied as thesodium salt at 30% activity.



DESCRIPTION


Sarkosyl is an anionic detergent used for cell lysis during the extraction of RNA.
Further, Sarkosyl is also suitable for the solubilization of membrane protein.

Sarkosyl, also known as Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, is a surfactant derived from vegetable fatty acids and Sarcosine (naturalamines, an amino acid found naturally in the body).
Furthermore, Sarkosyl is often used as a secondary surfactant to increase and improve lather in body gels, but Sarkosyl also has greatbenefits in shampoos or conditioners as Sarkosyl is antistatic and improves hair flexibility.
Sarkosyl is a mild yet powerful hypoallergenic, non-irritating surfactant with excellent synergistic effect with othersurfactants and exceptional creamy foaming properties.

Sarkosyl was sold as a special ingredient called "Gardol" in Colgate "Dental Cream", as toothpaste was then called, during the 1950s through the mid-1960s in the US and the mid-1970s in France.
Moreover, Sarkosyl's current use as a preventive dentifrice is in Arm & Hammer Baking Soda Toothpaste, a Church & Dwight product,where Sarkosyl is used as a surfactant.

Sarkosyl Reduces irritation and offers moisture.
More to that, Sarkosyl is Suitable Vegan, its origin is vegetable and it is Biodegradable.
Sarkosyl is derived from sarcosine, a natural amino acid found in the human body and just about every type of biologicalmaterial from animals to plants.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Weight: 293.38
Appearance Form: powder
Color: white
Odor: characteristic
Odor Threshold: No data available
pH: ca.8 at 30 g/l at 20 °C
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point: 146 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 350 - 410 °C at 1.013 hPa -
Flash point: 267 °C
Evaporation rate: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Vapor pressure: 0,02 hPa at 20 °C
Vapor density: No data available
Relative density: No data available
Water solubility: at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: No data available
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: No data available
Other safety information: No data available
Chemical formula: C15H28NNaO3
Molar mass: 293.383 g·mol−1
Melting point: 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)
Assay Percent Range: ≥95 %
Color: White
Molecular Formula: C15H28NNaO3
Linear Formula: NaO2CCH2N(CH3)CO(CH2)10CH3
Melting Point: 45°C
pH: 7.5 to 8.5
Quantity: 500g
Merck Index: 15, 4401
pH: 7-9 (10% solution in water)
Solubility: ≥ 10% (in water at 20°C)
Absorbance of a 1% solution in water
260 nm: < 0.08
280 nm: < 0.06
340 nm: < 0.04



FIRST AID


If inhaled

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

If breathing stops:
Mouth-to-mouth breathing or artificial respiration.
Oxygen if necessary.
Immediately call in physician.

In case of skin contact

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed

After swallowing:
Immediately make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult a physician.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Ensure all equipment is electrically grounded before beginning transfer operations.
Work under hood.
Do not inhale Sarkosyl.
Avoid generation of vapours/aerosols.

Hygiene measures:

Change contaminated clothing.
Preventive skin protection recommended.
Wash hands after working with Sarkosyl.

Storage conditions:

Tightly closed.

Storage class:

Storage class (TRGS 510): 10: Combustible liquids



SYNONYMS


Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
Sarcosyl
Sarkosyl NL
Sodium N-dodecanoyl-N-methylglycinate
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate solution
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
Compound 105
Gardol
Hamposyl L-30; Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Maprosyl 30
Medialan LL-99
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt
Sarcosyl NL
Sarcosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL
Sarkosyl NL 100
Sarkosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL 35
Sarkosyl NL 97
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine
Sodium lauroylsarcosine
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt (8CI)
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
sodium lauroylsarcosinate
sarkosyl NL
137-16-6
Sodium lauroylsarcosinate
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate
N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
Sarkosyl NL
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
Gardol
Sarkosyl
Medialan LL-99
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt
Sarcosyl NL
Maprosyl 30
Compound 105
Hamposyl L-30
Sarcosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL 30
Sarkosyl NL 35
Sarkosyl NL 97
Sarkosyl NL 100
Sodium lauroylsarcosine
MFCD00042728
Sodium N-lauroylsarcosine
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium
Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt
sodium lauroyl sarcosine
N-Lauroylsarcosine, sodium salt
sodium [dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
n-lauryl sarcosine sodium salt
N-Dodecanoylsarcosine Sodium Salt
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine, sodium salt
sodium 2-(N-methyldodecanamido)acetate
Glycine, N-methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)-, sodium salt (1:1)
632GS99618
Sarcosine, N-lauroyl-, sodium salt
Sodium N-Dodecanoylsarcosinate
Caswell No. 778B
NSC-117874
SODIUM N-LAUROYL SARCOSINATE
EINECS 205-281-5
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 000174
NSC 117874
N-Dodecanoyl-N-methylglycine sodium salt
UNII-632GS99618
starbld0009501
GARDOL [MI]
MEDIALAN LL-33
N-Lauroylsarcosine-S-salt
DSSTox_CID_7066
EC 205-281-5
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine, sodium salt
DSSTox_RID_78298
DSSTox_GSID_27066
SCHEMBL23451
Lauroylsarcosine, Sodium Salt
N-Methyl-N-(1-oxododecyl)glycine sodium salt (1:1)
CHEMBL1903482
DTXSID0027066
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINE 1KG
Tox21_202996
AKOS015901704
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [II]
NCGC00164323-01
NCGC00260541-01
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [INCI]
AS-81025
CAS-137-16-6
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [VANDF]
sodium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate
DB-042377
SODIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE [USP-RS]
CS-0103267
FT-0631797
L0019
S0597
E81236
A934513
Q309660
W-108241
SARKOSYL O                    
cas no 111-20-6 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic Acid; Sebacinsaure; Decanedioic Acid; 1,10-Decanedioic Acid; n-Decanedioic Acid; Acide sebacique; Dicarboxylic acid C10; Sebacinsaure; Decanedioic Acid;
SAS 60
Sulfonic acids, C10-18-alkane, sodium salts; Sodium Alkyl Aryl Sulfonate; n-Alkyl (C10-C18) sulfonic acids, sodium salts; Sulfonic acids, C10-18-Alkane, sodium salts; SECONDARYALKANESULFONATE; sek.Alkan(C-C17)-sulfonate; Alkyl aryl sodium sulfonate; ALKYL(C10-C18)SULPHONICACIDS; Sodium C14-17 alcohol sulfonate; SODIUM C14-17 ALKYL SEC SULFONATE; C10-18ALKANESULFONICACIDS,SODIUMSALTS; (C10-18)alkanesulfonic acid, CAS NO : 68037-49-0
SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT
SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT = PIGMENT RED 104


CAS Number: 12656-85-8
EC Number: 235-759-9
Formula: PbCrO4, PbMoO4, PbSO4
Chemical Name: Lead ( Sulfo) Molybdated Chromate


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is also popularly known as Scarlet Chrome.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is a quinacridone pigment.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment offers light fastness, weather fastness, solvent fastness and acid/alkali fastness.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is suitable for masterbatch preparation & plastics.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is compatible with HDPE, PVC, PP, PE, NR, EVA rubber and LLDPE.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is approved by REACH (EU 1907/2006).
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment has been classified as Pigment Red 104 and number 77605 (Molybdate Orange/Red) in the Colour Index, a directory of pigments and dyes published by the UK Society of Dyers and Colourists and the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is dark orange or light red solid.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is insoluble in water.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is solid solution of lead chromate, lead molybdate, and lead sulfate.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment are inorganic pigments which provide Orange, Scarlet and Red shades.

Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is one of several shades of orange red pigment, with good lightfastness, but a tendency to become dark when exposed to air.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is resistant to heat, but susceptible to reaction with acids and alkalis.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is fine, dark-orange or light-red powder.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is a solid solution of lead chromate, lead molybdate and lead sulfate.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment pigment is also popularly known as Scarlet Chrome.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is highly stabilized and offers very good resistance to light and weather.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment contains a very low content of acid-soluble lead.


The various hues of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment depends on the interrelationship of three factors: chemical composition, crystal structure, and particle size /Lead chromate pigments/
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is a brilliant orange pigment made by coprecipitation of lead chromate and lead molybdate often in the presence of lead sulfate and used in plastics, protective coatings and printing inks.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is a combination of lead chromate with molybdenum salts.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment has excellent covering and hiding power and is widely used in paints.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used in the manufacture of Synthetic enamels and is highly recommended for Liquid Inks, Coating, Powder coating, inks, Offset inks, Screen inks, Liquid inks, Flexography Packaging inks, Masterbatch additives, PVC, Polyolefins (PP/HDPE/LDPE) etc.
Their basic chemical composition is PbCr4.PbSO4. bMoO4.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment has been widely used in the Plastics and Coatings industry because of their bright yellow colour and high hiding power.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used as a pigment in paints, printing inks, plastics, paper, rubber, and textile printing.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is with very good light and weather fastness and 240ºC heat resistance.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used Paints,Printing Inks,Rubber,Leather Pastes,Linoleum,PVC Leather Cloth,Paper Coating.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used a chrome-based inorganic color pigment used in printing inks.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used as with many of the inorganic pigments.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is mainly used for export and commercial, non-consumer uses, such as additives for paints and coatings, printing inks and in plastics.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is also used in traffic paint striping to improve safety/visibility for highways and airports, and for safety identification paints on buses, ambulances and fire trucks.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment can also be found in industrial paints for automotive finishes, industrial and agricultural equipment, industrial baking enamels and air-dried finishes.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is used in the manufacture of synthetic enamels and is highly recommended for Liquid Inks.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment particles can be coated with metal oxides, metal phosphates, silicates that yield stabilized pigments with high color brilliance, as well as resistance to light, weathering, sulfur dioxide, and temperature.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment has been widely used in coatings and plastics for many decades during the 20th century because of its bright color and high hiding power.


Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment had a brief history of use by artists for several decades in the last century.
Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment has not been rated for lightfastness by the ASTM, but independent studies have shown that this grade has good resistance to light, weathering, high temperatures and sulfur dioxide and can be used with all other pigments without alteration.


-Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment uses and applications include:
Pigment in maintenance paints, masterbatches, printing inks, lacquers, enamels, plastics, rubber
-Water-Based Paint uses of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
In water-solved paints, Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is an opaque, highly staining, intense reddish orange pigment.


-Oil Paint:
In oil paint, Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment is an opaque pigment with excellent tinting strength and exhibits very good resistance to light.
-Plastics use of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
Polyolefins, PS, ABS, PVC, silicones and rubber


-Coatings use of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
Liquid architectural and industrial, powder, coil and stoving coatings
-Industrial uses of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
High temperature processing, only resistant and Nubiterm grades


-Material applications of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
*Painting industry (production of traffic paints, construction paints)
*Rubber industry
*Production of colored inks
*Used in the plastics industry as a coloring agent
Production of industrial coatings


-Applications of Scarlet Molybdate Orange Pigment:
*Industrial Coatings
*Powder Coatings



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
Lead Content: 60-65%
Specific Gravity: 6.0 g/cm3
Ph: 6-8
Oil Absorption: 20 g/100g (+10%)
Moisture Content: Max.1%
Water Soluble Salts: Max.1%
Sieve Residue on 45 μ. Max.0.5%
Soluble Pb content (0.07 nHCl): Max.3%
Heat Resistance: 220-240 ℃
Acid Resistance (1-5): 2-3
Alkali Resistance (1-5): 4
Light Fastness (1-8): Full shade
Reduced Shade (1:10): 7-8, 6-7
Weather ability (1-5): 4
Resistance to Sulphur Dioxide (1-5): 4
Physical Form: Powder
Specific Gravity: 5.2
Oil Absorption Value (ml/100gm): 15 to 25
Moisture Content: 0.5% Max
Water Solubility: 0.5% Max
Bulk Density (gm/cc): 0.95 to 1.05

Molecular Weight: 9.9e+02
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 12
Rotatable Bond Count: 0
Exact Mass: 995.68472
Monoisotopic Mass: 997.68691
Topological Polar Surface Area: 249 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 18
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 187
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 6
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specific Gravity: 5.6 gms/cc
Oil Absorption: 24 g/100 gm
PH: 6-8
Moisture: 1% Max
Water Soluble Matter: 1% Max
Residue on sieve: 0.5 % Max
Acid Resistance: 3 – 4 (1 - 5 scale)
Alkali Resistance: 1 - 2 (1 - 5 scale)
Sulphur Dioxide resistance: 2 (1 - 5 scale)
Solvent fastness: 5 (1 - 5 scale)
Weather Stability: 3 (1 - 5 scale)
Density: 5.2-5.8
Light Resistance: 5-6
Oil Absorption: ≤22
Water Resistance: 5
Migration Resistance: 5
Oil Resistance: 5
Solvent Resistance: 5
Alcohol Resistance: 5

Acid Resistance: 4-5
Heat Resistance ℃: 220
Alkali Resistance: 4-5
Form: Powder
Colour: Red
Odour: Odourless
Change in conditionMelting point/Melting range: > 800°C
Boiling point/Boiling range: Undetermined.
Flash point: Not applicable.
Flammability (solid, gaseous): Product is not flammable.
Density at 20°C: 5 - 6 g/cm³
Solubility in / Miscibility with
Water: Slightly soluble.
pH-value at 20°C: 6 - 9
Organic solvents: 0,0 %
Solids content: 100,0 %



FIRST AID MEASURES of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-General information:
Immediately remove any clothing soiled by the product.
-After inhalation:
Take affected persons into fresh air and keep quiet.
Call a doctor immediately.
-After skin contact:
Immediately wash with water and soap and rinse thoroughly.
-After eye contact:
Rinse opened eye for several minutes under running water.
Seek immediate medical advice.
-After swallowing:
Drink plenty of water and provide fresh air.
Call for a doctor immediately.



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-Person-related safety precautions:
Wear protective equipment.
-Measures for environmental protection:
Do not allow to enter sewers/ surface or ground water.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-Suitable extinguishing agents:
Use fire extinguishing methods suitable to surrounding conditions.
CO2, powder or water spray.
Fight larger fires with water spray or alcohol resistant foam.
-Protective equipment:
Wear self-contained respiratory protective device.
-Additional information:
Collect contaminated fire fighting water separately.
It must not enter the sewage system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-Additional information about design of technical facilities:
No further data.
-Ingredients with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:
Not required.
-Personal protective equipment:
*General protective and hygienic measures:
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of work.
Shower or take a bath at the end of work.
Store protective clothing separately.
*Protection of hands:
Protective gloves.
*Eye protection:
Tightly sealed goggles
*Body protection:
Protective work clothing.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-Handling:
*Information about fire - and explosion protection:
The product is not flammable.
-Storage:
*Requirements to be met by storerooms and receptacles:
No special requirements.
*Information about storage in one common storage facility:
Not required.
*Further information about storage conditions:
Store in dry conditions.
Store in a cool place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT:
-Thermal decomposition / conditions to be avoided:
No decomposition if used according to specifications.



SYNONYMS:
C.I. 77605
C.I. Pigment Red 104
CI 77605
CI Pigment Red 104
Chrome vermilion
Horna Molybdate Orange MLH 84SQ
Krolor Orange RKO 786D
Lead Chromate Molybdate Sulfate Red
Mineral Fire Red 5DDS
Mineral Fire Red 5GGS
Mineral Fire Red 5GS
Molybdate Chrome Orange
Molybdate Orange Y 786D
Molybdate Orange YE 421D
Molybdate Orange YE 698D
Molybdate Red
Molybdate Red AA3
Molybden Red
Molybdenum Red
Molybdenum orange
Pigment Red 104
Renol Molybdate Red RGS
Vynamon Scarlet BY
Vynamon Scarlet Y
C.I. Pigment Red 104
12656-85-8
dioxido(dioxo)chromium
dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum
lead(2+);sulfate
Molybdate Orange YE 421D
Molybdenum Red
Chrome vermilion
Molybdate Red
Molybden Red
Molybdenum orange
Vynamon Scarlet Y
Vynamon Scarlet BY
Molybdate Red AA3
Pigment Red 104
MOLYBDATE ORANGE
Molybdate Chrome Orange
Mineral Fire Red 5GS
CI Pigment Red 104
Mineral Fire Red 5DDS
Mineral Fire Red 5GGS
Renol Molybdate Red RGS
Krolor Orange RKO 786D
Molybdate Orange Y 786D
Molybdate Orange YE 698D
HSDB 4211
Horna Molybdate Orange MLH 84SQ
NCI-C54626
Lead Chromate Molybdate Sulfate Red
EINECS 235-759-9
Silica Encapsulated Pigment Red 204
CI 77605
C.I. 77605
EC 235-759-9
Molybdenum orange [Chromium and chromium compounds]
C.I. 77605
Chrome Vermilion
Horna Molybdate Orange MLH 84SQ
Krolor Orange KO 906D
Krolor Orange RKO 786D
Lead chromate molybdate sulfate red
Mineral Fire Red5DDS
Mineral Fire Red 5GGS
Mineral Fire Red 5GS
MolybdateOrange Y 786D
Molybdate Orange YE 421D
Molybdate Orange YE 698D
MolybdateRed
Molybdate Red AA 3
Molybden Red
Molybdenum Red
Molybdenum
C.I. 77605
C.I. Pigment Red 104
Chrome vermilion
CI 77605
CI Pigment Red 104
EC 235-759-9
EINECS 235-759-9
Horna Molybdate Orange MLH 84SQ
HSDB 4211
Krolor Orange RKO 786D
Lead chromate molybdate
Lead chromate molybdate sulfate Red
Mineral Fire Red 5DDS
Mineral Fire Red 5GGS
Mineral Fire Red 5GS
Molybdate Chrome Orange
Molybdate Orange Y 786D
Molybdate Orange YE 421D
Molybdate Orange YE 698D
Molybdate Red
Molybdate Red AA3
Molybden Red
Molybdenum orange
Molybdenum Red
NCI-C54626
Pigment Red 104
Renol Molybdate Red RGS
Silica Encapsulated Pigment Red 204
Vynamon Scarlet BY
Vynamon Scarlet Y
C.I. Pigment Red 104
Lead chromate molybdate sulfate Red
Molybdate Orange
Superlist Names C.I. Pigment Red 104
Molybdate Orange
Molybdenum orange [Chromium and chromium compounds]
Pigment red 104
Chrome scarlet
CI 77605
Molybdate orange
Molybdate red
Molybdenum orange Orange chrome
Renol Molybdate Red RGS
Vynamon Scarlet BY
Vynamon Scarlet Y
Molybdate orange

SCARLET MOLYBDATE ORANGE PIGMENT
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is an azo pigment, which can be produced industrially by a diazotization and coupling sequence in which diazotized dinitroaniline is coupled into β-naphthol.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is a useful research chemical.
There are 52 kinds of commercial dosage forms of the pigment, which is one of the important orange pigments.

CAS: 3468-63-1
MF: C16H10N4O5
MW: 338.27
EINECS: 222-429-4

Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is one of the important orange pigment product.
There are two different particle size products.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is an orange-colored pigment used in printing inks, paints, and plastics.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is a blend of diarylide yellow and quinacridone red pigments that is chemically stable and has good lightfastness.
the use of 'Scarlet molybdate orange pigment' Pigment orange 5 is a synthetic organic pigment used in a variety of industries.

Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is commonly used in printing inks, paints, and plastics.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is also used to produce bright and vibrant colors in fabrics, cosmetics, and other products.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is also used in the manufacturing of construction materials such as bricks and tiles.
Scarlet molybdate orange pigment is also used in the production of automotive coatings, printing inks, and inks for decorative applications.

Scarlet molybdate orange pigment Chemical Properties
Melting point: 306°C(lit.)
Boiling point: 474.44°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.3138 (rough estimate)
Refractive index: 1.6300 (estimate)
Storage temp.: Amber Vial, -20°C Freezer
solubility: Chloroform (Very Slightly), Tetrahydrofuran (Slightly, Heated)
Form: Solid
Colour Index: 12075
Pka: 13.45±0.50(Predicted)
Color: Orange to Dark Red
BRN: 964718
LogP: 3.610 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference: 3468-63-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Scarlet molybdate orange pigment (3468-63-1)

Synonyms
3468-63-1
Permanent Orange
Dinitroaniline Orange
Dinitroaniline Red
Permansa Orange
Permatone Orange
Light Orange R
Hansa Orange RN
Orange No. 203
Silopol Orange R
Carnelio Red 2G
Irgalite Red 2G
Permanent Red GG
Fastona Red 2G
Oralith Red 2GL
Siegle Orange 2S
Silosol Orange RN
Siloton Orange RL
Chromatex Orange R
Graphtol Red 2GL
Irgalite Red 2GW
Irgalite Red PV8
Versal Orange RNL
Dinitraniline Orange
Lake Red 2GL
Permanent Orange GG
Permanent Orange HD
Isol Fast Red 2G
Calcotone Orange 2R
Syton Fast Red 2G
D and C Orange No. 17
Helio Fast Orange RN
Helio Fast Orange RT
Signal Orange Y-17
D&C Orange 17
Lutetia Fast Orange R
Monolite Fast Red 2G
Helio Fast Orange 3RN
Helio Fast Orange 3RT
Irgalite Fast Red 2GL
Nippon Orange X-881
11048 Orange
Segnale Light Orange RN
Monolite Fast Orange 2R
Segnale Light Orange RNG
Dainichi Permanent Red GG
Permanent Orange DN Toner
1-[(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthol
Brilliant tangerine 13030
Signal Orange Orange Y-17
C.I. 12075
Dinitroaniline Orange ND-204
Monolite Fast Paper Orange 2R
Permanent Orange (VAN)
Permaton Orange XL 45-3015
D&C Orange No. 17
Permanent Orange Toner RA-5650
Permanent red 2G
D & C Orange No. 17
CCRIS 4902
1-((2,4-Dinitrophenyl)azo)-2-naphthol
EINECS 222-429-4
NSC 15975
1-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol
BRN 0964718
CI 12075
UNII-E27LT0986O
AI3-30759
1-((2,4-Dinitrophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenol
HSDB 7721
2-Naphthalenol, 1-((2,4-dinitrophenyl)azo)-
E27LT0986O
2-NAPHTHOL, 1-((2,4-DINITROPHENYL)AZO)-
NSC-15975
1-(2,4-Dinitrophenylazo)-2-naphthol
D& Orange 17
2-Naphthalenol, 1-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)azo]-
EC 222-429-4
D &C Orange No. 17
4-16-00-00231 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
C16H10N4O5
C16-H10-N4-O5
Dinitraniline orange; (Hansa orange RN)
Dinitraniline orange; (Hansa orange RN)
1-((2,4-Dinitrophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalen-2-ol
1-[(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)AZO]-2-NAPHTHALENOL
2-naftalenol, 1-[2-(2,4-dinitrofenil) diazenil]-
DNA ORANGE
D+C Orange No. 17
DAIDAI203
DAIDAI203 [INCI]
SCHEMBL305524
SCHEMBL375610
CHEMBL1982121
DTXSID6029258
SCHEMBL13474931
DTXSID10859809
2-Naphthol,4-dinitrophenyl)azo]-
HY-D0352
NSC15975
MFCD00059524
2-Naphthalenol,4-dinitrophenyl)azo]-
D&C ORANGE NO. 17 (DELISTED)
LS-95430
NCI60_001177
C.I.12075
CS-0010357
P0587
P2886
D91975
1-[(E)-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl]-2-naphthol
W-109901
(E)-1-((2,4-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalen-2-ol
1-[(E)-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol
2-Naphthalenol, 1-(2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)diazenyl)-
Q27276766
1-[2-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)hydrazono]naphthalene-2(1H)-one
ETHYL4-METHYL-2-PHENYL-1,3-THIAZOLE-5-CARBOXYLATE
Schizandra chinensis
schisandra chinensis extract; five flavor berry extract; kadsura chinensis extract; maximowiczia amurensis extract; schizandra chinensis extract CAS NO:223748-53-6
SCI (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE)
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate)’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.

CAS: 61789-32-0
MF: C2Na6O47S20
MW: 1555.23182
EINECS: 263-052-5

Anionic surfactants are the most common type due to their ability to lift and suspend dirt, oil, and debris, allowing them to be washed away.
Suppliers of SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) tout its gentle foaming action as a desirable quality for consumers, even though the foam itself has little cleansing ability.
In addition to skin care formulations, SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a popular ingredient in hair products.
Their report surveyed products containing up to 49.4% in rinse-off formulas and 17% for leave-on products.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a powder in its raw material form.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a fine white Powder and far superior to the SCI granules, flakes or needles currently available on the market.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is naturally derived and biodegradeable while being suitable for Vegans.
Commonly known as Baby Foam due to its exceptional mildness, SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) as well as the fatty acid – or sodium salt ester – obtained from Coconut Oil.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a traditional substitute for sodium salts that are derived from animals, namely sheep and cattle.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a particularly mild surfactant derived from coconut.
Surfactants are organic compounds which aid the blending of liquids which do not ordinarily mix, most obviously oil and water.
The isethionate has both a hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water fearing) element and is therefore attracted to water and oil alike.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is biodegradable, non-toxic and vegan friendly.
Alongside its binding potential SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) can attract dirt from the skin and hair which can then be washed off with water.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is very gentle on the skin and scalp and suitable for all skin types including infants.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate)'s high foaming capacity maintains the moisture in skin.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a surfactant that is used in pharmaceutical preparations for skin care.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) has good stability and activity index, and can easily be solubilized in water and ethanol.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) has been shown to have antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to scavenge free radicals.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) also has moisturizing properties, which may be due to the presence of glycerin and fatty esters.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) can be found in fruit extracts, such as mangoes and papaya.

Uses
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) has high foaming capabilities which will not dry out your skin.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is very popular in water free products like solid shampoo bars and solid soap bars.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) can be used in Shampoos, Bubble Bath products, Bath Bombs, Soap Bars and Body Wash Bases.
Please be aware SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a very fine powder, so use in a well ventilated area when manufacturing your products and be sure to wear appropriate face mask and goggles.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products.
This white, powdery substance has gained popularity due to its mild, non-irritating nature, making SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) suitable for a variety of personal care applications.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is a sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of isethionic acid.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is an anionic surfactant, meaning it carries a negative charge that helps to create a lather and lift dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is safe for regular use when formulated within the recommended concentrations for personal care products.
The Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR), an independent panel of expert scientists responsible for evaluating the safety of cosmetic ingredients, has established guidelines for the safe use of SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) in various types of products.
The ingredient can be used daily, but SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is recommended to only be used twice on hair per day to maintain follicle health.

SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) exhibits high foaming ability, producing a stable, rich and velvety lather that does not dehydrate the skin, making it ideal for addition to water-free products as well as skin care, hair care, and bath products.
This high-performance surfactant, which is equally effective in both hard and soft water, is a popular choice for addition to liquid shampoos and bar shampoos, liquid soaps and bar soaps, bath butters and bath bombs, and to shower gels, to name a few foaming products.

This lightly-scented and conditioning cleansing agent is gentle enough for use on the delicate skin of babies, making SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) an ideal surfactant for makeup as well as personal care products and natural toiletries.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate)'s emulsifying property, which allows water and oil to mix, makes it a popular ingredient in soaps and shampoos, as it encourages dirt to attach itself to them, which in turn makes SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) easier for it to be washed away.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate)'s deluxe foaming capacity and conditioning effects leave the hair and skin feeling hydrated, soft, and silky-smoothe.

To incorporate SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) into a formulation, it is recommended that the chips be crushed prior to melting, as this helps to increase their melting rate.
Next, SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) must be heated slowly on low heat in order to allow for easy mixing with other surfactants.
SCI (Sodium cocoyl isethionate) is recommended that the surfactant phase be mixed using a high shear stick blender.
This approach helps to prevent the excess foaming that could potentially occur if the stick blender is used to mix all ingredients together at once.
Finally, the surfactant mixture can be added to the rest of the formulation.

Synonyms
Sodium cocoyl isethionate
61789-32-0
Cocoyl sodium isethionate
Fatty acids, coconut oil, sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts
Fatty acids, coco, 2-sulfoethyl esters, sodium salts
Sodium 2-(butyryloxy)ethanesulfonate
SCI (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE)
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a combination of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid and a fatty acid or sodium salt ester which is derived from coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Powder is a particularly mild surfactant derived from coconut.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is known to be non-allergic, non-irritating and non-toxic, hence used in a wide range of beauty products and toiletries.

CAS Number: 61789-32-0
Molecular Formula: C2Na6O47S20
Molecular Weight: 1555.23182
EINECS Number: 263-052-5

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate is known for its mild and gentle cleansing properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a chemical compound commonly used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products, especially in skincare, haircare, and bath products.
This surfactant is used as a cleansing agent in many skincare, haircare, cleaning products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) effectively removes dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing excessive dryness or irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has the ability to create a rich and stable lather in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, enhancing the overall user experience.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is considered to be biodegradable, which means it can break down in the environment over time, making it a more environmentally friendly choice compared to some other surfactants.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is derived from coconut oil, which is a natural source, and this can be an appealing feature for consumers looking for more natural or plant-based ingredients in their personal care products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is less likely to cause skin and eye irritation compared to harsher surfactants, which makes it a preferred choice for products intended for sensitive skin or for use on the face.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it suitable for use in various product formulations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be used in various types of personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, bar soaps, solid shampoo bars, baby care products, and more.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is often used in solid formulations like shampoo bars and soap bars, contributing to their stability and effectiveness.

In addition to its cleansing abilities, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can also act as an emulsifier, helping to mix and stabilize oil and water-based ingredients in products.
Many manufacturers prioritize responsibly sourced ingredients, and SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be sourced sustainably, aligning with environmentally conscious practices.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s created by combining sodium isethionate with coconut oil fatty acids.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has been a predominant ingredient in syndet bar formulation for more than thirty years.
Although cost effective and well recognized for good skin compatibility, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is not regularly found in liquid detergent systems due to its limited solubility in water.

The solubility of SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) in water is unfavorable in terms of enthalpy of solvation.
When setting up equilibrium of solubilization, there are three possible phases, and three methods have been developed to prevent SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) from recrystallizing in aqueous solutions.
The first focuses on tying SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) ions within micelles made of secondary surfactants.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s are organic compounds which aid the blending of liquids which do not ordinarily mix, most obviously oil and water.
The isethionate has both a hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water fearing) element and is therefore attracted to water and oil alike.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Powder is biodegradable, non-toxic and vegan friendly.

Alongside its binding potential SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can attract dirt from the skin and hair which can then be washed off with water.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is very gentle on the skin and scalp and suitable for all skin types including infants.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) high-performance surfactant, which is equally effective in both hard and soft water, is a popular choice for addition to liquid shampoos and bar shampoos, liquid soaps and bar soaps, bath butters and bath bombs, and to shower gels, to name a few foaming products.

The odour of SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can vary batch to batch, our last batch had little odour, this new batch has some odour.
In tests Fragrance Oil covers any odour however weaker Essential Oils such as Grapefruit and Citrus may not entirely cover the odour of the SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate).
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used as a surfactant or co-surfactant (for cleansing properties and lather) in products such as shampoos, shampoo bars, body washes, and hand soaps.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used as a fine white powder that has a mild scent.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a type of surfactant, which means it has the ability to lower the surface tension of liquids and enhance the spreadability of products.
This makes it useful for creating foaming and cleansing properties in various personal care products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s high foaming capacity maintains the moisture in skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a cleansing ingredient used in skincare and haircare formulations.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is derived from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is primarily used in soaps, cleansers, shampoos, and cleansing products due to its surfactant abilities.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is usually used in concentrations that range between 10-25%.
There are considered to be no issues with irritation, sensitivity, or toxicity at these concentrations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is typically derived from coconut oil, hence the "cocoyl" part of its name.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a sodium salt produced from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a traditional substitute for sodium salts that are derived from animals, namely sheep and cattle.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) exhibits high foaming ability, producing a stable, rich and velvety lather that does not dehydrate the skin, making it ideal for addition to water-free products as well as skin care, hair care, and bath products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is an anionic compound and is also known as sodium isethionate.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is also known as ‘Baby Foam’ because it is a surfactant which is exceptionally mild.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a fine white powder which has a mild odour.
This white, powdery substance has gained popularity due to its mild, non-irritating nature, making it suitable for a variety of personal care applications.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of isethionic acid.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is an anionic surfactant, meaning it carries a negative charge that helps to create a lather and lift dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) also known as SCI, is a gentle surfactant which adds high foaming and cleansing properties to a cosmetic formula.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) typically comes in flake, noodle or powder form.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Raw Material is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid as well as the fatty acid – or sodium salt ester – obtained from Coconut Oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a popular substitute for animal-derived sodium salts, such as sodium tallowate, which comes from cattle and sheep.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) help to lift oil and dirt from the skin allows it to be washed away.
This is why SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be found in products that help to cleanse the skin and hair.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a sodium salt ester, or a fatty acid derived from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a solid, gentle anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is really versatile and good, and is considered natural.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used to create solid cleansers and opaque liquid cleansers.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a natural ingredient that is derived from coconuts, specifically coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant and is often seen in hair care products like shampoos because of its ability to help water to mix with oil and dirt, allowing them to be more easily rinsed away.
The process includes mixing a natural sulfonic acid called isethionic acid with the fatty acids that naturally occur in coconut oil.

Much like coconut oil, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) provides incredibly moisturizing properties, especially when compared to other surfactants with similar cleansing and foaming properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is the Sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of Sisethionic acid which functions as a surfactant-cleansing agent (Nikitakis, 1988).

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is in the form of a fine white powder that consists of active ingredient plus minor impurities and has a mild odor.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is stable at a pH of 6-8 and hydrolyzes outside of this pH range.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Powder is a high foaming mild surfactant.

Due to SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s excellent lathering and mildness it is suitable for use in Syndet bars, shampoos, shower gels, liquid soaps and facial cleansers.
Also high temperatures and how this ingredient is stored may affect the odour.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) aids in mixing oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, creating stable and homogeneous products.

Due to SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s mild nature, it is often used in products targeted at people with sensitive or irritated skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin.

Density: 1110[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 20℃
pka: 0.36[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 102mg/L at 23℃
LogP: -0.41 at 20℃

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.
Anionic surfactants are the most common type due to their ability to lift and suspend dirt, oil, and debris, allowing them to be washed away.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) produces a rich, creamy lather when mixed with water, enhancing the cleansing experience in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is produced by reacting sodium isethionate with fatty acids derived from coconut oil or other chlorides.
The mixture is then heated to remove water and distilled to remove excess fatty acids.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) Powder, often called baby foam, is a specialty anionic powder surfactant made from all vegetable, renewable resources, primarily coconut.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used to impart extra mildness, good after feel, and good foaming in many personal care and cleansing products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) powder is an excellent foamer in hard or soft water.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a naturally-derived ingredient that comes from the fatty acids that are present in isethionic acid and coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is well-suited for cleansing products designed for delicate areas of the body, such as the face and intimate hygiene products, where gentle yet effective cleaning is essential.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can help reduce the potential for skin and scalp irritation, making it a preferred choice for individuals with conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or sensitive skin.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) has good rinse-off properties, which means it can be easily and thoroughly washed away, reducing the likelihood of product residue buildup on the skin or hair.
In finished cosmetic products, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is typically used at low concentrations and is considered to have low toxicity, minimizing the risk of adverse effects when used as directed.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) contributes to the smooth and creamy texture of certain personal care products, enhancing the overall feel and application.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) helps improve the stability and shelf life of products, maintaining their performance over time.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is often compatible with various active ingredients, allowing for the incorporation of additional beneficial components like moisturizers, vitamins, or exfoliants in a product.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be used in a wide pH range, making it versatile for formulating products with different pH requirements.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is considered hypoallergenic, which means it is less likely to trigger allergic reactions in most individuals.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) acts as a foam booster in formulations, contributing to a luxurious and satisfying lather in products like foaming cleansers.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) manufacturers offer cruelty-free and vegan-friendly versions of the ingredient, catering to consumers who prioritize ethical and sustainable choices.

These fatty acids are reacted with SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) and the mixture is heated to remove any water left behind.
In its raw form, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) appears as a fine white powder.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is considered more environmentally friendly compared to some other surfactants, as it can biodegrade more readily.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) helps remove dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin or hair without excessively stripping away natural oils, which can help maintain skin and hair hydration.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is seen as an ingredient in a variety of soaps and cleansing products.

This powerful ingredient is common in many soaps and cleansers as it effectively washes away dirt and oil without leading to dryness or irritation.
The mixture is then heated to remove extra water as well as distilled to remove any unnecessary fatty acids.
As a surfactant, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) creates a wet feeling, it solubilizes oils and reduces surface tension, and can aid in foaming as well.

Uses:
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s often used in shampoos to create a creamy lather that helps cleanse the hair and scalp without stripping away natural oils excessively.
This makes SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) suitable for daily use and for people with sensitive scalps.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s solid form makes it suitable for creating solid cleansing bars and shampoo bars, which are convenient for travel and reduce the need for liquid products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be used in products designed to have a creamy and moisturizing texture, helping to create a balance between cleansing and hydration.

In makeup removers, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) assists in breaking down makeup products while being gentle on the skin around the eyes and face.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in shampoos to create a rich lather, cleanse the hair and scalp, and remove dirt and excess oils.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s found in body washes and shower gels to provide a foamy lather and gentle cleansing for the skin.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in facial cleansers to remove makeup, dirt, and oils from the face without causing irritation.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s included in bar soaps to enhance lathering and cleansing properties.
In cream-based cleansers, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) helps to emulsify and remove makeup and impurities from the skin.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in baby shampoos, body washes, and other baby care products for gentle cleaning.
Products designed for sensitive skin often contain SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) due to its mild and non-irritating properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in solid shampoo bars, creating a lather and effectively cleansing the hair.

In some toothpaste formulations, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) acts as a foaming agent to enhance texture and user experience.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s often used in shaving creams and foams to create a smooth and comfortable shaving experience, reducing irritation and razor burn.
Due to its mild nature, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s used in products for individuals with sensitive or easily irritated scalps, such as dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be found in natural, organic, and sulfate-free formulations as a milder alternative to traditional sulfate-based surfactants.
In body washes and shower gels, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) produces a luxurious foam that effectively cleanses the skin without leaving it dry or irritated.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s used in facial cleansers to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities from the skin while maintaining a gentle cleansing experience.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s mild nature makes it suitable for various skin types.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is commonly found in solid cleansing bars, such as facial cleansing bars, body bars, and even shampoo bars, due to its ability to produce a rich lather.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) might be used in foaming or cleansing face masks to provide a cleansing aspect as the mask is washed off.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be found in cosmetic products like facial cleanser creams, makeup removers, and even in some toothpaste formulations for its foaming and cleaning properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can be included in exfoliating products like scrubs and cleansers to help remove dead skin cells and impurities while still maintaining a gentle cleansing action.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a good sulfate-free alternative for people who want to avoid commonly known surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s sometimes used in pet shampoos to provide a gentle cleansing action for pets' skin and fur.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used in liquid hand soaps to create a foaming action that effectively cleanses the hands without overly drying the skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used as a surfactant-cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s sometimes used in bath bombs and other bath products to create a luxurious foaming and cleansing experience when added to bathwater.
In some cases, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) might be used in creams and lotions to help with emulsification, creating a smooth and well-mixed product.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is a mild, high-foaming surfactant.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) leaves the skin with a soft afterfeel, which is why it is sometimes referred to as "baby foam".
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is an ingredient derived from coconut oil.
In cosmetics and personal care products, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is used primarily in the preparation of bath soaps and cleansing products.

This ingredient is also used in the formulation of shampoos, tonics, dressings, other hair grooming aids and skin cleansing preparations.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)s gentle properties make it suitable for use in baby shampoos, body washes, and bath products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s often included in products designed for sensitive or easily irritated skin, as it cleanses without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is slightly to practically nontoxic, with an oral LD50 of 24.33 g/kg for rats.

Safety Profile:
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) in powder form can be irritating to the eyes and skin.
Proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with the pure chemical.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) powder can irritate the respiratory system.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is generally mild, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to it.
Patch testing should be performed when formulating products, especially for individuals with known skin sensitivities.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is considered to be more biodegradable compared to some other surfactants, its impact on the environment can still vary depending on factors such as formulation, usage, and disposal.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, some people might have sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s important to avoid getting the product in the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if it does happen.
In some cases, certain surfactants can contribute to clogged pores and breakouts, particularly in individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)'s generally a good practice to use products with environmentally friendly formulations whenever possible.
Like many surfactants, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) can cause irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.

Synonyms:
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate)
61789-32-0
COCONUT FATTY ACID, 2-SULFOETHYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT
FATTY ACIDS, COCONUT OIL, SULFOETHYL ESTERS, SODIUM SALTS
IGEPON AC-78
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) [INCI]
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) [MI]
SODIUM COCOYL ISETIONATE [MART.]
SODIUM ISETHIONATE COCONUT ESTER
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) [WHO-DD]
518XTE8493
SCI (SODIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE) COSMETIC GRADE
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a combination of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid and a fatty acid or sodium salt ester which is derived from coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is known for its mild and gentle cleansing properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade effectively removes dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing excessive dryness or irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin types.

CAS Number: 61789-32-0
Molecular Formula: C2Na6O47S20
Molecular Weight: 1555.23182
EINECS Number: 263-052-5

Synonyms: SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade, 61789-32-0, COCONUT FATTY ACID, 2-SULFOETHYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT, FATTY ACIDS, COCONUT OIL, SULFOETHYL ESTERS, SODIUM SALTS, IGEPON AC-78, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade [INCI], SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade [MI], SODIUM COCOYL ISETIONATE [MART.], SODIUM ISETHIONATE COCONUT ESTER, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade [WHO-DD], 518XTE8493.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is derived from coconut oil, which is a natural source, and this can be an appealing feature for consumers looking for more natural or plant-based ingredients in their personal care products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is less likely to cause skin and eye irritation compared to harsher surfactants, which makes it a preferred choice for products intended for sensitive skin or for use on the face.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it suitable for use in various product formulations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be used in various types of personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, bar soaps, solid shampoo bars, baby care products, and more.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is often used in solid formulations like shampoo bars and soap bars, contributing to their stability and effectiveness.

In addition to its cleansing abilities, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can also act as an emulsifier, helping to mix and stabilize oil and water-based ingredients in products.
Many manufacturers prioritize responsibly sourced ingredients, and SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be sourced sustainably, aligning with environmentally conscious practices.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's created by combining sodium isethionate with coconut oil fatty acids.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade has been a predominant ingredient in syndet bar formulation for more than thirty years.
Although cost effective and well recognized for good skin compatibility, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is not regularly found in liquid detergent systems due to its limited solubility in water.

The solubility of SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade in water is unfavorable in terms of enthalpy of solvation.
When setting up equilibrium of solubilization, there are three possible phases, and three methods have been developed to prevent SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade from recrystallizing in aqueous solutions.
The first focuses on tying SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade ions within micelles made of secondary surfactants.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades are organic compounds which aid the blending of liquids which do not ordinarily mix, most obviously oil and water.
The isethionate has both a hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water fearing) element and is therefore attracted to water and oil alike.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade Powder is biodegradable, non-toxic and vegan friendly.

Alongside its binding potential SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can attract dirt from the skin and hair which can then be washed off with water.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is very gentle on the skin and scalp and suitable for all skin types including infants.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade high-performance surfactant, which is equally effective in both hard and soft water, is a popular choice for addition to liquid shampoos and bar shampoos, liquid soaps and bar soaps, bath butters and bath bombs, and to shower gels, to name a few foaming products.

The odour of SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can vary batch to batch, our last batch had little odour, this new batch has some odour.
In tests Fragrance Oil covers any odour however weaker Essential Oils such as Grapefruit and Citrus may not entirely cover the odour of the SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used as a surfactant or co-surfactant (for cleansing properties and lather) in products such as shampoos, shampoo bars, body washes, and hand soaps.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used as a fine white powder that has a mild scent.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a type of surfactant, which means it has the ability to lower the surface tension of liquids and enhance the spreadability of products.
This makes it useful for creating foaming and cleansing properties in various personal care products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's high foaming capacity maintains the moisture in skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a cleansing ingredient used in skincare and haircare formulations.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is derived from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is primarily used in soaps, cleansers, shampoos, and cleansing products due to its surfactant abilities.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is usually used in concentrations that range between 10-25%.
There are considered to be no issues with irritation, sensitivity, or toxicity at these concentrations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is typically derived from coconut oil, hence the "cocoyl" part of its name.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a sodium salt produced from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a traditional substitute for sodium salts that are derived from animals, namely sheep and cattle.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade exhibits high foaming ability, producing a stable, rich and velvety lather that does not dehydrate the skin, making it ideal for addition to water-free products as well as skin care, hair care, and bath products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is an anionic compound and is also known as sodium isethionate.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is also known as ‘Baby Foam’ because it is a surfactant which is exceptionally mild.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a fine white powder which has a mild odour.
This white, powdery substance has gained popularity due to its mild, non-irritating nature, making it suitable for a variety of personal care applications.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of isethionic acid.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is an anionic surfactant, meaning it carries a negative charge that helps to create a lather and lift dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade also known as SCI, is a gentle surfactant which adds high foaming and cleansing properties to a cosmetic formula.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade typically comes in flake, noodle or powder form.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade Raw Material is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid as well as the fatty acid – or sodium salt ester – obtained from Coconut Oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a popular substitute for animal-derived sodium salts, such as sodium tallowate, which comes from cattle and sheep.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade help to lift oil and dirt from the skin allows it to be washed away.
This is why SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be found in products that help to cleanse the skin and hair.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a sodium salt ester, or a fatty acid derived from coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a solid, gentle anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is really versatile and good, and is considered natural.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used to create solid cleansers and opaque liquid cleansers.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a natural ingredient that is derived from coconuts, specifically coconut oil.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant and is often seen in hair care products like shampoos because of its ability to help water to mix with oil and dirt, allowing them to be more easily rinsed away.
The process includes mixing a natural sulfonic acid called isethionic acid with the fatty acids that naturally occur in coconut oil.

Much like coconut oil, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade provides incredibly moisturizing properties, especially when compared to other surfactants with similar cleansing and foaming properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is the Sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of Sisethionic acid which functions as a surfactant-cleansing agent (Nikitakis, 1988).
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is in the form of a fine white powder that consists of active ingredient plus minor impurities and has a mild odor.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is stable at a pH of 6-8 and hydrolyzes outside of this pH range.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade Powder is a high foaming mild surfactant.
Due to SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades excellent lathering and mildness it is suitable for use in Syndet bars, shampoos, shower gels, liquid soaps and facial cleansers.

Also high temperatures and how this ingredient is stored may affect the odour.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade aids in mixing oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, creating stable and homogeneous products.
Due to SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades mild nature, it is often used in products targeted at people with sensitive or irritated skin.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade has the ability to create a rich and stable lather in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, enhancing the overall user experience.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is considered to be biodegradable, which means it can break down in the environment over time, making it a more environmentally friendly choice compared to some other surfactants.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a chemical compound commonly used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products, especially in skincare, haircare, and bath products.
This surfactant is used as a cleansing agent in many skincare, haircare, cleaning products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade Powder is a particularly mild surfactant derived from coconut.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is known to be non-allergic, non-irritating and non-toxic, hence used in a wide range of beauty products and toiletries.

Density: 1110[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 20℃
pka: 0.36[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 102mg/L at 23℃
LogP: -0.41 at 20℃

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade helps remove dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin or hair without excessively stripping away natural oils, which can help maintain skin and hair hydration.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is seen as an ingredient in a variety of soaps and cleansing products.
This powerful ingredient is common in many soaps and cleansers as it effectively washes away dirt and oil without leading to dryness or irritation.

The mixture is then heated to remove extra water as well as distilled to remove any unnecessary fatty acids.
As a surfactant, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade creates a wet feeling, it solubilizes oils and reduces surface tension, and can aid in foaming as well.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.

Anionic surfactants are the most common type due to their ability to lift and suspend dirt, oil, and debris, allowing them to be washed away.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade produces a rich, creamy lather when mixed with water, enhancing the cleansing experience in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is produced by reacting sodium isethionate with fatty acids derived from coconut oil or other chlorides.

The mixture is then heated to remove water and distilled to remove excess fatty acids.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade Powder, often called baby foam, is a specialty anionic powder surfactant made from all vegetable, renewable resources, primarily coconut.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used to impart extra mildness, good after feel, and good foaming in many personal care and cleansing products.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade powder is an excellent foamer in hard or soft water.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a naturally-derived ingredient that comes from the fatty acids that are present in isethionic acid and coconut oil.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is well-suited for cleansing products designed for delicate areas of the body, such as the face and intimate hygiene products, where gentle yet effective cleaning is essential.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can help reduce the potential for skin and scalp irritation, making it a preferred choice for individuals with conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or sensitive skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade has good rinse-off properties, which means it can be easily and thoroughly washed away, reducing the likelihood of product residue buildup on the skin or hair.

In finished cosmetic products, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is typically used at low concentrations and is considered to have low toxicity, minimizing the risk of adverse effects when used as directed.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade contributes to the smooth and creamy texture of certain personal care products, enhancing the overall feel and application.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade helps improve the stability and shelf life of products, maintaining their performance over time.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is often compatible with various active ingredients, allowing for the incorporation of additional beneficial components like moisturizers, vitamins, or exfoliants in a product.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be used in a wide pH range, making it versatile for formulating products with different pH requirements.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is considered hypoallergenic, which means it is less likely to trigger allergic reactions in most individuals.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade acts as a foam booster in formulations, contributing to a luxurious and satisfying lather in products like foaming cleansers.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade manufacturers offer cruelty-free and vegan-friendly versions of the ingredient, catering to consumers who prioritize ethical and sustainable choices.
These fatty acids are reacted with SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade and the mixture is heated to remove any water left behind.

In its raw form, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade appears as a fine white powder.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is considered more environmentally friendly compared to some other surfactants, as it can biodegrade more readily.

Uses:
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be found in natural, organic, and sulfate-free formulations as a milder alternative to traditional sulfate-based surfactants.
In body washes and shower gels, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade produces a luxurious foam that effectively cleanses the skin without leaving it dry or irritated.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's used in facial cleansers to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities from the skin while maintaining a gentle cleansing experience.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades mild nature makes it suitable for various skin types.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is commonly found in solid cleansing bars, such as facial cleansing bars, body bars, and even shampoo bars, due to its ability to produce a rich lather.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade might be used in foaming or cleansing face masks to provide a cleansing aspect as the mask is washed off.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be found in cosmetic products like facial cleanser creams, makeup removers, and even in some toothpaste formulations for its foaming and cleaning properties.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be included in exfoliating products like scrubs and cleansers to help remove dead skin cells and impurities while still maintaining a gentle cleansing action.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a good sulfate-free alternative for people who want to avoid commonly known surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's sometimes used in pet shampoos to provide a gentle cleansing action for pets' skin and fur.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in liquid hand soaps to create a foaming action that effectively cleanses the hands without overly drying the skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used as a surfactant-cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's sometimes used in bath bombs and other bath products to create a luxurious foaming and cleansing experience when added to bathwater.
In some cases, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade might be used in creams and lotions to help with emulsification, creating a smooth and well-mixed product.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is a mild, high-foaming surfactant.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade leaves the skin with a soft afterfeel, which is why it is sometimes referred to as "baby foam".
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is an ingredient derived from coconut oil.
In cosmetics and personal care products, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used primarily in the preparation of bath soaps and cleansing products.

This ingredient is also used in the formulation of shampoos, tonics, dressings, other hair grooming aids and skin cleansing preparations.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades gentle properties make it suitable for use in baby shampoos, body washes, and bath products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's often included in products designed for sensitive or easily irritated skin, as it cleanses without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is slightly to practically nontoxic, with an oral LD50 of 24.33 g/kg for rats.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's often used in shampoos to create a creamy lather that helps cleanse the hair and scalp without stripping away natural oils excessively.
This makes SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade suitable for daily use and for people with sensitive scalps.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grades solid form makes it suitable for creating solid cleansing bars and shampoo bars, which are convenient for travel and reduce the need for liquid products.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can be used in products designed to have a creamy and moisturizing texture, helping to create a balance between cleansing and hydration.
In makeup removers, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade assists in breaking down makeup products while being gentle on the skin around the eyes and face.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in shampoos to create a rich lather, cleanse the hair and scalp, and remove dirt and excess oils.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's found in body washes and shower gels to provide a foamy lather and gentle cleansing for the skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in facial cleansers to remove makeup, dirt, and oils from the face without causing irritation.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's included in bar soaps to enhance lathering and cleansing properties.

In cream-based cleansers, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade helps to emulsify and remove makeup and impurities from the skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in baby shampoos, body washes, and other baby care products for gentle cleaning.
Products designed for sensitive skin often contain SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade due to its mild and non-irritating properties.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is used in solid shampoo bars, creating a lather and effectively cleansing the hair.
In some toothpaste formulations, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade acts as a foaming agent to enhance texture and user experience.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's often used in shaving creams and foams to create a smooth and comfortable shaving experience, reducing irritation and razor burn.
Due to its mild nature, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's used in products for individuals with sensitive or easily irritated scalps, such as dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments.

Safety Profile:
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is considered to be more biodegradable compared to some other surfactants, its impact on the environment can still vary depending on factors such as formulation, usage, and disposal.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, some people might have sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's important to avoid getting the product in the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if it does happen.

In some cases, certain surfactants can contribute to clogged pores and breakouts, particularly in individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade's generally a good practice to use products with environmentally friendly formulations whenever possible.
Like many surfactants, SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade can cause irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade in powder form can be irritating to the eyes and skin.
Proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with the pure chemical.

SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade powder can irritate the respiratory system.
SCI (Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate) cosmetic grade is generally mild, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to it.
Patch testing should be performed when formulating products, especially for individuals with known skin sensitivities.

SCI SODIUM COCOYLISETHIONATE
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a sodium salt ester, or a fatty acid derived from coconut oil.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a natural ingredient that is derived from coconuts, specifically coconut oil.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is seen as an ingredient in a variety of soaps and cleansing products.

CAS Number: 61789-32-0
Molecular Formula: C2Na6O47S20
Molecular Weight: 1555.23182
EINECS Number: 263-052-5

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a solid, gentle anionic surfactant made from coconut oil.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is really versatile and good, and is considered natural.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used to create solid cleansers and opaque liquid cleansers.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used in cosmetics and personal care products as a surfactant and is often seen in hair care products like shampoos because of its ability to help water to mix with oil and dirt, allowing them to be more easily rinsed away.
The process includes mixing a natural sulfonic acid called isethionic acid with the fatty acids that naturally occur in coconut oil.
Much like coconut oil, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate provides incredibly moisturizing properties, especially when compared to other surfactants with similar cleansing and foaming properties.

This powerful ingredient is common in many soaps and cleansers as it effectively washes away dirt and oil without leading to dryness or irritation.
The mixture is then heated to remove extra water as well as distilled to remove any unnecessary fatty acids.
As a surfactant, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate creates a wet feeling, it solubilizes oils and reduces surface tension, and can aid in foaming as well.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a chemical compound commonly used in the formulation of personal care and cosmetic products, especially in skincare, haircare, and bath products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's high foaming capacity maintains the moisture in skin.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a cleansing ingredient used in skincare and haircare formulations.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is derived from coconut oil. It is primarily used in soaps, cleansers, shampoos, and cleansing products due to its surfactant abilities.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate help to lift oil and dirt from the skin allows it to be washed away.
This is why SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can be found in products that help to cleanse the skin and hair.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used as a fine white powder that has a mild scent.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a type of surfactant, which means it has the ability to lower the surface tension of liquids and enhance the spreadability of products.
This makes it useful for creating foaming and cleansing properties in various personal care products.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is usually used in concentrations that range between 10-25%.
There are considered to be no issues with irritation, sensitivity, or toxicity at these concentrations.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil that is commonly used in skincare and haircare products.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is typically derived from coconut oil, hence the "cocoyl" part of its name.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a sodium salt produced from coconut oil.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a traditional substitute for sodium salts that are derived from animals, namely sheep and cattle.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate exhibits high foaming ability, producing a stable, rich and velvety lather that does not dehydrate the skin, making it ideal for addition to water-free products as well as skin care, hair care, and bath products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is an anionic compound and is also known as sodium isethionate.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a popular substitute for animal-derived sodium salts, such as sodium tallowate, which comes from cattle and sheep.

This ingredient has high foaming properties, making SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate a useful addition to cosmetic and personal care products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is also known as ‘Baby Foam’ because it is a surfactant which is exceptionally mild.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a fine white powder which has a mild odour.

This white, powdery substance has gained popularity due to its mild, non-irritating nature, making it suitable for a variety of personal care applications.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of isethionic acid.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is an anionic surfactant, meaning it carries a negative charge that helps to create a lather and lift dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate also known as SCI, is a gentle surfactant which adds high foaming and cleansing properties to a cosmetic formula.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate typically comes in flake, noodle or powder form.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate Raw Material is a surfactant that is comprised of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid as well as the fatty acid – or sodium salt ester – obtained from Coconut Oil.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a combination of a type of sulphonic acid called Isethionic Acid and a fatty acid or sodium salt ester which is derived from coconut oil.
This surfactant is used as a cleansing agent in many skincare, haircare, cleaning products.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is known to be non-allergic, non-irritating and non-toxic, hence used in a wide range of beauty products and toiletries.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate Powder is a particularly mild surfactant derived from coconut.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionates are organic compounds which aid the blending of liquids which do not ordinarily mix, most obviously oil and water.

The isethionate has both a hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water fearing) element and is therefore attracted to water and oil alike.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate Powder is biodegradable, non-toxic and vegan friendly.
Alongside its binding potential it can attract dirt from the skin and hair which can then be washed off with water.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is very gentle on the skin and scalp and suitable for all skin types including infants.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate high-performance surfactant, which is equally effective in both hard and soft water, is a popular choice for addition to liquid shampoos and bar shampoos, liquid soaps and bar soaps, bath butters and bath bombs, and to shower gels, to name a few foaming products.

The odour of SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can vary batch to batch, our last batch had little odour, this new batch has some odour.
In tests Fragrance Oil covers any odour however weaker Essential Oils such as Grapefruit and Citrus may not entirely cover the odour of the SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used as a surfactant or co-surfactant (for cleansing properties and lather) in products such as shampoos, shampoo bars, body washes, and hand soaps.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's created by combining sodium isethionate with coconut oil fatty acids. (source)
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate has been a predominant ingredient in syndet bar formulation for more than thirty years.
Although cost effective and well recognized for good skin compatibility, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is not regularly found in liquid detergent systems due to its limited solubility in water.

The solubility of SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate in water is unfavorable in terms of enthalpy of solvation.
When setting up equilibrium of solubilization, there are three possible phases, and three methods have been developed to prevent SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate from recrystallizing in aqueous solutions.
The first focuses on tying SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate ions within micelles made of secondary surfactants.

The second focuses on the exchange of sodium ions with ammonium ions (and/or triethanolammonium).
The third centers on emulsification of SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate and the subsequent change of micelles into emulsified oil drops.
A combination of two or three of these methods will enable the formulator to use SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate as the primary surfactant in liquid detersive systems.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is the Sodium salt of the coconut fatty acid ester of Sisethionic acid which functions as a surfactant-cleansing agent (Nikitakis, 1988).
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is in the form of a fine white powder that consists of active ingredient plus minor impurities and has a mild odor (Estrin et al., 1982b).
Sodium Cocoyl lsethionate i s stable at a pH of 6-8 and hydrolyzes outside of this pH range (Hunting, 1983).

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate Powder is a high foaming mild surfactant.
Due to SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionates excellent lathering and mildness it is suitable for use in Syndet bars, shampoos, shower gels, liquid soaps and facial cleansers.
Also high temperatures and how this ingredient is stored may affect the odour.

Density: 1110[at 20℃]
vapor pressure: 0.002Pa at 20℃
pka: 0.36[at 20 ℃]
Water Solubility: 102mg/L at 23℃
LogP: -0.41 at 20℃

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate aids in mixing oil and water-based ingredients in formulations, creating stable and homogeneous products.
Due to SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionates mild nature, it is often used in products targeted at people with sensitive or irritated skin.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is derived from coconut and is regarded as compatible with sensitive skin.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate’s an anionic surfactant, meaning a cleansing agent with a negative instead of a positive charge.
Anionic surfactants are the most common type due to their ability to lift and suspend dirt, oil, and debris, allowing them to be washed away.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate helps remove dirt, oils, and impurities from the skin or hair without excessively stripping away natural oils, which can help maintain skin and hair hydration.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate produces a rich, creamy lather when mixed with water, enhancing the cleansing experience in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is produced by reacting sodium isethionate with fatty acids derived from coconut oil or other chlorides.
The mixture is then heated to remove water and distilled to remove excess fatty acids.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a mild soap-free cleansing agent known for its ability to mitigate disruption of skin’s barrier.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a naturally-derived ingredient that comes from the fatty acids that are present in isethionic acid and coconut oil.

These fatty acids are reacted with sodium isethionate and the mixture is heated to remove any water left behind.
In its raw form, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate appears as a fine white powder.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is considered more environmentally friendly compared to some other surfactants, as it can biodegrade more readily.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate Powder, often called baby foam, is a specialty anionic powder surfactant made from all vegetable, renewable resources, primarily coconut.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used to impart extra mildness, good after feel, and good foaming in many personal care and cleansing products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate powder is an excellent foamer in hard or soft water.

Uses:
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used in liquid hand soaps to create a foaming action that effectively cleanses the hands without overly drying the skin.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used as a surfactant-cleansing agent in cosmetic formulations.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's sometimes used in bath bombs and other bath products to create a luxurious foaming and cleansing experience when added to bathwater.

In some cases, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate might be used in creams and lotions to help with emulsification, creating a smooth and well-mixed product.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a mild, high-foaming surfactant.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate leaves the skin with a soft afterfeel, which is why it is sometimes referred to as "baby foam".

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is an ingredient derived from coconut oil.
In cosmetics and personal care products, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is used primarily in the preparation of bath soaps and cleansing products.
This ingredient is also used in the formulation of shampoos, tonics, dressings, other hair grooming aids and skin cleansing preparations.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionates gentle properties make it suitable for use in baby shampoos, body washes, and bath products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's often included in products designed for sensitive or easily irritated skin, as it cleanses without causing excessive dryness or irritation.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is slightly to practically nontoxic, with an oral LD50 of 24.33 g/kg for rats.

Dermal application of 1.0-36.0% w/w aqueous Sodium Cocoyl lsethionate to rats for 28 days did not produce any significant toxic effects.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's often used in shampoos to create a creamy lather that helps cleanse the hair and scalp without stripping away natural oils excessively.
This makes SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate suitable for daily use and for people with sensitive scalps.

In body washes and shower gels, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate produces a luxurious foam that effectively cleanses the skin without leaving it dry or irritated.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's used in facial cleansers to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities from the skin while maintaining a gentle cleansing experience.
Its mild nature makes it suitable for various skin types.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is commonly found in solid cleansing bars, such as facial cleansing bars, body bars, and even shampoo bars, due to its ability to produce a rich lather.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is a good sulfate-free alternative for people who want to avoid commonly known surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's sometimes used in pet shampoos to provide a gentle cleansing action for pets' skin and fur.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionates solid form makes it suitable for creating solid cleansing bars and shampoo bars, which are convenient for travel and reduce the need for liquid products.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can be used in products designed to have a creamy and moisturizing texture, helping to create a balance between cleansing and hydration.
In makeup removers, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate assists in breaking down makeup products while being gentle on the skin around the eyes and face.

SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's often used in shaving creams and foams to create a smooth and comfortable shaving experience, reducing irritation and razor burn.
Due to its mild nature, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's used in products for individuals with sensitive or easily irritated scalps, such as dandruff shampoos and scalp treatments.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can be found in natural, organic, and sulfate-free formulations as a milder alternative to traditional sulfate-based surfactants.

In some cases, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate might be used in foaming or cleansing face masks to provide a cleansing aspect as the mask is washed off.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can be found in cosmetic products like facial cleanser creams, makeup removers, and even in some toothpaste formulations for its foaming and cleaning properties.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can be included in exfoliating products like scrubs and cleansers to help remove dead skin cells and impurities while still maintaining a gentle cleansing action.

Safety Profile:
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's important to avoid getting the product in the eyes and to rinse thoroughly with water if it does happen.
In some cases, certain surfactants can contribute to clogged pores and breakouts, particularly in individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin.
While SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is generally well-tolerated by most individuals, some people might have sensitivities or allergies to this ingredient.

While SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate is considered to be more biodegradable compared to some other surfactants, its impact on the environment can still vary depending on factors such as formulation, usage, and disposal.
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate's generally a good practice to use products with environmentally friendly formulations whenever possible.
Like many surfactants, SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate can cause irritation if it comes into direct contact with the eyes.

Synonyms:
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate
61789-32-0
COCONUT FATTY ACID, 2-SULFOETHYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT
FATTY ACIDS, COCONUT OIL, SULFOETHYL ESTERS, SODIUM SALTS
IGEPON AC-78
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate [INCI]
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate [MI]
SODIUM COCOYL ISETIONATE [MART.]
SODIUM ISETHIONATE COCONUT ESTER
SCI Sodium Cocoylisethionate [WHO-DD]
518XTE8493
SEBACIC ACID
DESCRIPTION:
Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HO2C(CH2)8CO2H.
Sebacic acid is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.

CAS Number: 111-20-6
EC Number: 203-845-5

Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.
In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic acid can be used as a surfactant in the lubricating oil industry to increase the antirust properties of lubricating oils on metals.


Sebacic acid is a white granular powder.
Melting point of Sebacic acid is 153 °F.
Sebacic acid is Slightly soluble in water.

Sebacic acid Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Sebacic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Sebacic acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.

Sebacic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.
Sebacic acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Sebacic acid derives from a hydride of a decane.

Sebacic acid is a natural product found in Isatis tinctoria, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.

Sebacic acid is a castor oil-derived dicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic acid is widely used to produce polymers, plasticizers, lubricants, and corrosion retardants.
Sebacic acid can act as a pH corrector in the cosmetic products formulations.
Sebacic acid is also used as a precursor to prepare sebacate esters such as diisopropyl sebacate, diethylhexyl sebacate, and dibutyl sebacate.


Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic acid is a normal urinary acid.
In patients with multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), also known as glutaric aciduria type II (GAII), a group of metabolic disorders due to deficiency of either electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase, biochemical data shows an increase in urine sebacic acid excretion.

Sebacic acid is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Sebacic acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.

Sebacic acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials


Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid obtained from the dry distillation of castor oil.
Sebacic acid is derived from castor oil.
Two molecules are needed to obtain a castor sebacic acid.

Castor oil is obtained from the fruit seed of castor (Ricinus communis L.) a large shrub that grows mainly in India, Brazil and China.
The seed has an oil content of 40-50%.
Sebacic acid is solid at room temperature and melts above 130 ° C.

Sebacic acid Is in the form of white crystalline solid (powder or granules depending of the manufacturer).
Sebacic acid is Stabilizer in alkyd resins, maleic and other polyesters, polyurethanes, fibers, paints, candles and perfumes, low temperature lubricants and hydraulic fluids.


Sebacic Acid is a linear dicarboxylic acid whose main ingredient is castor oil obtained from castor seeds.
Castor oil is a long-chain dibasic acid consisting of 10 carbon atoms obtained by our original alkaline melting method, and has been our main product for many years.

Sebacic Acid Ester (DOS, DBS) is used as a cold-resistant plasticizer for many resins including vinyl chloride, and is also used for 6,10-nylon raw materials, hot melt adhesives, condenser electrolytes, coolants (antifreeze), and water solubility.
Sebacic Acid is used as a raw material for industrial products such as machine oil.
In recent years, it has been attracting attention as a carbon-neutral product made from plants.

A secondary alcohol obtained as a by-product of Sebacic Acid, it is a colorless and transparent liquid with adhesiveness and aromaticity.
In addition, as a carbon-neutral green chemical product made from plants, Sebacic Acid is used as a raw material for ester oils for cosmetics, raw materials for fragrances, high boiling point solvents, defoamers, and raw materials for surfactants.
Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic acid is a normal urinary acid.
In patients with multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) or glutaric aciduria type II (GAII) are a group of metabolic disorders due to deficiency of either electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase, biochemical data shows an increase in urine sebacic acid excretion.
Sebacic acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.

Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.

Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.



USES OF SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic acid is used in Plasticizers
Sebacic acid is used in Lubricants
Sebacic acid is used in Hydraulic Fluids

Sebacic acid is used in Cosmetics
Sebacic acid is used in Candles
Sebacic acid is used in Buffering

Sebacic acid is used in pH Regulating Agent
Sebacic acid is used in pH Adjuster
Sebacic acid is used in Adhesives & Sealants

Sebacic acid is used in Paints & Coatings
Sebacic acid is used in Personal Care Products


PRODUCTION OF SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Sebacic acid can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.

Potential medical significance:
Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands.
It is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).
Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids and sebacic acid. Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface.

Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e., 5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecenoic acid, a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species.
This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells.
It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions

APPLICATIONS OF SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic acid has been used in the synthesis of:
• biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters [poly(glycerol sebacate)]
• novel bio-nylon, PA5.10
• novel temperature-response hydrogel based on poly(ether-ester anhydride) nanoparticle for drug-delivery applications

KEY BENEFITS OF SEBACIC ACID:

In cosmetic products, sebacic acid can act as a pH corrector.
In plastics, sebacic acid can be used to provide better flexibility and lower melting temperature.
For lubricants and anti-corrosion applications, sebacic acid is used to produce a salt derivative that can be used as a coolant for aircraft, automotive and truck engines.

Here are the attributes that make sebacic acid as flexible as it is.
• Excellent lubricity
• Low temperature fluidity
• Higher thermal stability
• High flash points
• Low pour points









CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEBACIC ACID:
Chemical formula C10H18O4
Molar mass 202.250 g•mol−1
Density 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water 0.25 g/L
Acidity (pKa) 4.720, 5.450
Molecular Weight
202.25 g/mol
XLogP3
2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Exact Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area
74.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count
14
Formal Charge
0
Complexity
157
Isotope Atom Count
0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Boiling point 295 °C (133 hPa)
Density 1.210 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point 133 - 137 °C
Vapor pressure 1 hPa (183 °C)
Bulk density 600 - 620 kg/m3
Solubility 1 g/l
Assay (GC, area%) ≥ 98.0 % (a/a)
Melting range (lower value) ≥ 131 °C
Melting range (upper value) ≤ 134 °C
Identity (IR) passes test
vapor pressure 1.3 hPa (183 °C)
Quality Level 200
assay ≥98.0% (GC)
form powder
potency 3400-14500 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat) >2000 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rat)
bp 295 °C/133 hPa
mp 130-133 °C
solubility 1 g/L
density 1.21 g/cm3
bulk density 600‑620 kg/m3
storage temp. 2-30°C
Melting Point: 274.1°F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure: 1 mmHg at 361°F ; 100 mmHg at 562.1°F; 760 mmHg at 666.1°F (NTP, 1992)
Specific Gravity: 1.2075 at 68°F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point: 563°F at 100 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Molecular Weight: 202.28 (NTP, 1992)
Water Solubility: less than 1 mg/mL at 70°F (NTP, 1992)


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SEBACIC ACID:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product


SYNONYMS OF SEBACIC ACID:
1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid
decanedioic acid
decanedioic acid, disodium salt
decanedioic acid, sodium salt
disodium decanedioate
disodium sebacate
sebacic acid
sebacic acid, aluminum salt
sebacic acid, disodium salt
sebacic acid, monocadmium salt
sebacic acid, sodium salt
sebacic acid
DECANEDIOIC ACID
111-20-6
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
Sebacinsaure
Decanedicarboxylic acid
n-Decanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Sebacinsaeure
USAF HC-1
Ipomic acid
Sebacinsaure [German]
Seracic acid
NSC 19492
Acide sebacique [French]
UNII-97AN39ICTC
1,8-dicarboxyoctane
26776-29-4
CCRIS 2290
EINECS 203-845-5
97AN39ICTC
BRN 1210591
DTXSID7026867
CHEBI:41865
AI3-09127
NSC19492
NSC-19492
octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
POLY(SEBACIC ANHYDRIDE)
DTXCID806867
EC 203-845-5
4-02-00-02078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SEBACIC ACID (MART.)
SEBACIC ACID [MART.]
SebacicAcid
CAS-111-20-6
n-Decanedioate
Iponic acid
disodium-sebacate
4-oxodecanedioate
MFCD00004440
1,10-Decanedioate
DECANEDIOC ACID
Sebacic acid, 94%
Sebacic acid, 99%
Dicarboxylic acid C10
1i8j
1l6s
1l6y
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
WLN: QV8VQ
D05QIT
SEBACIC ACID [MI]
SCHEMBL3977
NCIOpen2_008624
SEBACIC ACID [INCI]
CHEMBL1232164
Decanedioic acid (Sebacic acid)
FEMA NO. 4943
1,8-OCTANEDCARBOXYLIC ACID
Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC)
Tox21_201778
Tox21_303263
BBL011473
LMFA01170006
s5732
STL146585
AKOS000120056
CCG-266598
CS-W015503
DB07645
GS-6713
HY-W014787
NCGC00164361-01
NCGC00164361-02
NCGC00164361-03
NCGC00257150-01
NCGC00259327-01
BP-27864
NCI60_001628
LS-144686
FT-0696757
EN300-19796
C08277
A894762
Q413454
Q-201703
Z104475420
301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; Decanedioic acid; Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid







SEBACIC ACID
Sebacic Acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2.
Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.


CAS Number: 111-20-6
EC Number: 203-845-5
MDL Number: MFCD00004440
Molecular formula: C10H18O4 / HOOC(CH2)8COOH


Sebacic acid is a white granular powder.
Melting point of Sebacic Acid is 153 °F.
Sebacic Acid is slightly soluble in water.


Sebacic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Sebacic Acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.


Sebacic Acid sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Sebacic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Sebacic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.


In its purest form, Sebacic Acid is a powdered crystal or white flaky substance.
In its pure state Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal. Sebacic Acidt is described as non-hazardous, though in its powdered form it can be prone to flash ignition (a typical risk in handling fine organic powders).


Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum (tallow) is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Sebacic Acid is white flaky crystals.
Sebacic Acid is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether.


Sebacic Acid is also the raw material for the production of alkyd resins (used as surface coatings, plasticized nitrocellulose coatings, and urea resin varnishes) and polyurethane rubber, cellulose resins, vinyl resins, and synthetic rubber plasticizers, softeners, and solvents.
Sebacic Acid’s a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is non-hazardous, though it can be vulnerable to flash ignition in its powder form.


One of the most common uses for sebacic acid is in the manufacturing of candles.
Sebacic Acid sublimes slowly at 750 mm Hg when heated to melting point.;DryPowder; DryPowder, PelletsLargeCrystals; OtherSolid; PelletsLargeCrystals;Solid;WHITE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.


Sebacic acid also shows up in the industrial industry, being used as a monomer and intermediate for various products and materials.
Sebacic Acid is white flaky crystal.
Sebacic Acid is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and ether.


Sebacic Acid is a derivative of castor oil, with the vast majority of world production occurring in China which annually exports over 20,000 metric tonnes, representing over 90 % of global trade of the product.
Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil.


Sebacic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.
Sebacic Acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Sebacic Acid is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Sebacic Acid’s mostly colorless but can be a light shade of yellow.
Sebacic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic Acid is a normal urinary acid.


Sebacic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic Acid is a normal urinary acid.
Sebacic Acid is an acid derived from castor oil.


Sebacic Acid is sold in the form of a white, granular powder and sometimes referred to by either of its chemical names: 1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid also has a mild odor to it, though nothing that stands out.


There are two ways that sebacic acid can be produced: castor oil and adipic acid.
Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid’s far more common for sebacic acid to be derived from castor oil, as the process is green and cost effective.


To make the sebacic acid, the castor oil is heated to high temperatures with alkali.
Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Sebacic Acid is a white granular powder.


The purity of Sebacic Acid is based on the type of reaction it has. Generally, modern conversion technology leads to a purer product.
Sebacic Acid's Melting point is 153°F.
Sebacic Acid is slightly soluble in water.


Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic Acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.


Sebacic Acid is made from castor oil and belongs to the homologous series of dicarboxylic acids.
The best known application of Sebacic Acid is the production of polyamides.
Sebacic Acid, a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC) (CH2)8(COOH), is a naturally occurring chemical derivative of castor oil which has been proven safe in vivo.


Sebacic acid is a normal urinary acid.
Sebacic Acid is a natural product found in Isatis tinctoria, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.
Sebacic Acid is a natural C10 liquid fatty acid, directly produced from castor oil.


Sebacic acid is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Sebacic Acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.


Sebacic Acid is a normal urinary acid.
Sebacic acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.


Sebacic acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic Acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Sebacic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.


Sebacic Acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Sebacic Acid derives from a hydride of a decane.
Sebacic acid acts as a plasticizer, solvent and softener.


Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Sebacic Acid is manufactured by splitting of castor oil followed by fusion with caustic.


Sebacic Acid sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.
Sebacic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Sebacic Acid is white crystalline powder or granular form slightly dissolves in water, completely dissolves in ethanol or ether but not in benzene.


Sebacic acid is high end derivative of castor oil and it is also called "DECANEDIOIC ACID".
Sebacic Acid's Melting point is 153 °F.
Sebacic Acid is slightly soluble in water.


Sebacic Acid is a derivative of castor oil.
Sebacic Acid is a white granular powder.
Sebacic Acid is a natural liquid fatty acid, directly produced from castor oil.


Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.
Sebacic Acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2.


Sebacic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Sebacic Acid has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Sebacic Acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.


Sebacic Acid is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Sebacic Acid derives from a hydride of a decane.
Sebacic acid is a natural product found in Isatis tinctoria, Euglena gracilis, and other organisms with data available.


Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic acid is a normal urinary acid.
In patients with multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) or glutaric aciduria type II (GAII) are a group of metabolic disorders due to deficiency of either electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase, biochemical data shows an increase in urine sebacic acid excretion.


Sebacic acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.
Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid obtained from the dry distillation of castor oil.


Sebacic Acid is derived from castor oil.
Two molecules are needed to obtain a castor sebacic acid.
Castor oil is obtained from the fruit seed of castor (Ricinus communis L.) a large shrub that grows mainly in India, Brazil and China.


The seed has an oil content of 40-50%.
It is solid at room temperature and melts above 130 ° C. Is in the form of white crystalline solid (powder or granules depending of the manufacturer).
Stabilizer in alkyd resins, maleic and other polyesters, polyurethanes, fibers, paints, candles and perfumes, low temperature lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
Sebacic Acid derives from a hydride of a decane.


Sebacic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid which is a derivative of castor oil.
Sebacic Acid is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)(CH2)8(COOH), and is naturally occurring.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic Acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.


In the industrial setting, Sebacic Acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics, and painting materials.
Sebacic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, adhesives and sealants, fuels, lubricants and greases, coating products and fertilisers.


Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: of substances in closed systems with minimal release.
Sebacic Acid also works as a buffering & neutralizing agent.


Other release to the environment of Sebacic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Sebacic Acid is used in skin care, hair care and sun care formulations.
Sebacic Acid is used as a topical emollient.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid can be used as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids and as a complexing agent in greases.
Cosmetic Uses of Sebacic Acid: buffering agents


Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and in the production of articles.
Other release to the environment of Sebacic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).
Sebacic Acid can be found in products with material based on: plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones) and leather (e.g. gloves, shoes, purses, furniture).


Sebacic Acid is used in the following products: biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), pH regulators and water treatment products, laboratory chemicals, plant protection products, water softeners and water treatment chemicals.
Sebacic Acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.


Sebacic Acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.
Other release to the environment of Sebacic Acid is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.


Sebacic Acid is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, polymers, coating products, lubricants and greases and cosmetics and personal care products.
In the industrial setting, Sebacic Acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Sebacic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.


Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, in processing aids at industrial sites, as processing aid, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture, manufacturing of the substance and formulation in materials.


Sebacic Acid can be used as plasticizers for plastics and cold-resistant rubber, as well as for polyamide, polyurethane, alkyd resin, synthetic lubricating oil, lubricating oil additives, spices, coatings, cosmetics, etc.
Sebacic Acid is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, water treatment chemicals, pH regulators and water treatment products, water softeners and polymers.


Sebacic Acid is widely used in the preparation of sebacic acid esters, such as dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, diisooctyl sebacate.
Sebacic Acid is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.
Sebacic Acid is used as source material for various products.
In addition, Sebacic Acid is used as a crosslinker in the adhesives industry, as a plasticizer in the plastics industry, as a component of lubricants and as an extender in packaging films.


Sebacic Acid is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, plastic products and rubber products.
Sebacic Acid can be used as a synthesis intermediate for sebacates esters which can be used as emollients, masking agent, film forming agent, hair or skin conditioning agent, SPF Booster, etc.


Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, formulation of mixtures, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid and for thermoplastic manufacture.
Sebacic Acid can also be used as raw material for producing nylon 1010, nylon 910, nylon 810, nylon 610, nylon 9 and high temperature resistant lubricating oil diethylhexyl ester.


Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.
Release to the environment of Sebacic Acid can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Sebacic Acid can be used as a surfactant in the lubricating oil industry to increase the antirust properties of lubricating oils on metals.
Sebacic Acid is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, adhesives and sealants, fuels, lubricants and greases, coating products and fertilisers.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.


Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.


Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, and sebum is Latin for tallow. These terms refer to the use of sebacic acid in the manufacturing of candles.
In particular, Sebacic Acid is used as a thickener in lithium complex grease.
In addition, Sebacic Acid can be used as an intermediate in the production of aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials as well as in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.


Sebacic Acid is also used in the synthesis of polyamide, as nylon, and of alkyd resins.
But as stated above, sebacic acid has a lot of uses for the industrial setting.
Sebacic Acid's anti-corrosive properties make it a useful addition to metalworking fluids and antifreeze.


Sebacic Acid is also an additive and thickener for grease and lubricants, as well as an intermediate in paints and other coatings.
When used in a mixture with other dibasic acids Sebacic Acid is especially effective as a ferrous corrosion inhibitor for metalworking fluids, engine coolants, metal cleaners, aqueous hydraulic fluids.


Sebacic Acid can also be used as a complexing agent for lithium complex grease which will increase dropping point and improve mechanical stability.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Sebacic Acid is used as a raw material for alkyd and polyester resins, plasticizers, polyester rubbers, and polyamide synthetic fibers.
Sebacic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, plasticizers and more.
Sebacic Acid can also be used as an intermediate for antiseptics, aromatics and painting products.


Sebacic Acid is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials.
Sebacic Acid is used as a stabilizer in alkyd resins, maleic and other polyesters, polyurethanes, and fibers.


Sebacic Acid is also used in paint products, candles, perfumes, low temperature lubricants, and hydraulic fluids, and to make nylon.
Sebacic Acid is largely used in the manufacturing process of Nylon 6-10.
An isomer, isosebacic acid, has several applications in the manufacture of vinyl resin plasticizers, extrusion plastics, adhesives, ester lubricants, polyesters, polyurethane resins and synthetic rubber.


Sebacic Acid can also be found in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, and candle manufacturing.
In cosmetics, Sebacic Acid can be used as a buffering ingredient for pH adjustment or a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various esters.
DoSebacic Acid is mainly used in top-grade powder coatings and paint, adhesives, pulp & paper, chemical and industrial facilities, surfactants, antiseptics.


In combination with Amine, Sebacic Acid is used to produce engineering plastics polyamide resins wich is a high performance nylon 6-12, adhesives, diester synthetic lubricants, fibers, curatives, plasticizers, polyester coatings, epoxy resins.
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


Sebacic Acid was historically used in candle-making and today has many functions in manufacturing and industrial processing.
Some of the principal uses of Sebacic Acid include acting as an intermediate in nylon, synthetic resins and other plastics.
Sebacic Acid and its derivatives, as azelaic acid, have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, diffusion pump oils, cosmetics, candles, etc.


-Lubricants and Greases use of Sebacic Acid:
The fatty acids in castor oil give it excellent lubricating properties.
You can choose either traditional castor oil or Jamaican black castor oil as a lubricant in metal drawing and other industrial processes.


-Uses of Sebacic Acid:
*Plasticizers
*Lubricants
*Hydraulic Fluids
*Cosmetics
*Candles
*Buffering
*pH Regulating Agent
*pH Adjuster
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Paints & Coatings
*Personal Care Products


-Plastics uses of Sebacic Acid:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


-Uses of Sebacic Acid:
*Plasticizers
*Lubricants
*Hydraulic Fluids
*Cosmetics
*Candles
*Buffering
*pH Regulating Agent
*pH Adjuster
*Adhesives & Sealants
*Paints & Coatings
*Personal Care Products


-Metalworking Fluids uses of Sebacic Acid:
Due to its smoothing and conditioning properties, Jamaican black castor oil is ideal for use in products like cleansers, moisturizers, and ethnic hair care products.


-Applications of Sebacic Acid:
*Polymers
*Plasticizers
*Lubricants
*Corrosion inhibitors



THE MAIN METHOD OF PREPARATION of SEBACIC ACID:
(1) Castor oil is as raw material, ricinoleate is separated from castor oil, with the condition of inflating and 280~300℃, caustic soda proceeds alkali fusion and the reaction is heated for 10h, sebum acid sodium salt can obtain, deputy product is 2-octanol.
The sodium salt is dissolved in water, adding sulfuric acid to neutralize, after bleaching, the solution is cooled to precipitate sebum acid, it is washed with cold water, and finally recrystallized.

CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH2CH = CH (CH2) 7COOH +
2NaOH → CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH3 + NaOOC (CH2) 8COONa + H2
NaOOC (CH2) 3COONa + H2SO4 → HOOC (CH2) 8COOH + Na2SO4

(2) Adipic acid (hexane diacid) is as raw material to synthesize.
Adipic acid and methanol can proceed esterification reaction to form dimethyl adipate, ion exchange membrane proceeds electrolytic oxidation to get dimer, i.e., dimethyl sebacate, and then reacts with sodium hydroxide to form the disodium salt, hydrochloric acid (or sulfuric acid) is used to neutralize and Sebacic Acid can obtain.



PREPARATION of SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic Acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glycerol triricinoleate.
The castor oil is heated with sodium hydroxide at about 250°e.
This treatment results in saponification of the castor oil to ricinoleic acid which is then cleaved to give 2-octanol and Sebacic Acid:
This process results in low yields of Sebacic Acid (about 50% based on the castor oil) but, nevertheless, other routes have not proved competitive.
Sebacic Acid is a colourless crystalline solid, m.p. 134℃.



KEY BENEFITS OF SEBACIC ACID:
In cosmetic products, sebacic acid can act as a pH corrector.
In plastics, sebacic acid can be used to provide better flexibility and lower melting temperature.
For lubricants and anti-corrosion applications, sebacic acid is used to produce a salt derivative that can be used as a coolant for aircraft, automotive and truck engines.



THE ATTRIBUTES THAT MAKE SEBACIC ACID AS FLEXIBLE AS IT IS:
*Excellent lubricity
*Low temperature fluidity
*Higher thermal stability
*High flash points
*Low pour points



ALTERNATIVE PARENTS of SEBACIC ACID:
*Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
*Carboxylic acids
*Organic oxides
*Hydrocarbon derivatives
*Carbonyl compounds



SUBSTITUENTS of SEBACIC ACID:
*Medium-chain fatty acid
*Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
*Carboxylic acid
*Carboxylic acid derivative
*Organic oxygen compound
*Organic oxide
*Hydrocarbon derivative
*Organooxygen compound
*Carbonyl group
*Aliphatic acyclic compound



COMPOUND TYPE of SEBACIC ACID:
*Animal Toxin
*Cosmetic Toxin
*Food Toxin
*Industrial/Workplace Toxin
*Metabolite
*Natural Compound
*Organic Compound
*Plasticizer



PRODUCTION OF SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Sebacic Acid can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.



REACTIVITY PROFILE of SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic Acid reacts exothermically to neutralize bases, both organic and inorganic.
Sebacic Acid may react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt.
Sebacic Acidan reacts with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt.
Such reactions are slow in the dry, but systems may absorb enough water from the air to allow corrosion of iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers.
Reacts slowly with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide.
Reacts with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide.



POTENTIAL MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE:
Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands.
Sebacic Acid is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).
Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids of which sebacic acid is a major component.
Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface.
Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e., 5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecenoic acid, a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species.
This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells.
It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions.



PURIFICATION METHODS of SEBACIC ACID:
Purify Sebacic Acid via the disodium salt which, after crystallisation from boiling water (charcoal), is again converted to the free acid.
The free acid is crystallised repeatedly from hot distilled water or from Me2CO/pet ether and dried under vacuum.



PRODUCTION of SEBACIC ACID:
Sebacic Acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Sebacic Acid can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.
Almost all of the current industrial production of Sebacic Acid is using castor oil as raw material.
Castor oil cracking method:

Castor oil is heated under the action of alkali hydrolysis to generate ricinoleic acid sodium soap, and then add sulfuric acid to generate ricinoleic acid; in the presence of diluent cresol, add alkali heated to 260-280 ℃ for cracking to generate Sebacic Acid double sodium salt and secoctanol and hydrogen, cracked material diluted by water, heated and neutralized with acid, the double sodium salt into a monosodium salt; and then boiled with acid after decolorization of activated carbon neutralization solution.
The monosodium salt of Sebacic Acid is turned into sebacic acid crystals, and then separated and dried to obtain the finished product.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SEBACIC ACID:
Chemical formula: C10H18O4
Molar mass: 202.250 g·mol−1
Density: 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point: 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point: 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 0.25 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.720, 5.450
Molecular Weight: 202.25 g/mol
XLogP3: 2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 202.12050905 g/mol

Monoisotopic Mass: 202.12050905 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 157
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS: 111-20-6
Molecular Formula: C10H18O4
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 202.25

MDL Number: MFCD00004440
InChI Key: CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight: C10H18O4 = 202.25
Physical State (20 deg.C): Solid
CAS RN: 111-20-6
Chemical formula: C10H18O4
Molar mass: 202.250 g·mol−1
Density: 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point: 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point: 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water: 0.25 g/L
Acidity (pKa): 4.720, 5.450
Molecular Weight: 202.25
XLogP3: 2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 202.12050905
Monoisotopic Mass: 202.12050905
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 157
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: 133 - 137 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 294,5 °C at 133 hPa - lit.
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: Not applicable
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available

Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 0,224 g/l at 20 °C - OECD Test Guideline 105
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water: log Pow: 1,5 at 23 °C
Vapor pressure: 1 hPa at 183 °C
Density: 1,210 g/cm3 at 20 °C
Relative density: No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available

Water Solubility: 0.91 g/L
logP: 1.93
logP: 2.27
logS: -2.4
pKa (Strongest Acidic): 4.72
Physiological Charge: -2
Hydrogen Acceptor Count: 4
Hydrogen Donor Count: 2
Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Refractivity: 51.14 m³·mol⁻¹
Polarizability: 22.61 ų
Number of Rings: 0
Bioavailability: Yes
Rule of Five: Yes
Ghose Filter: Yes
Veber's Rule: No
MDDR-like Rule: No

Melting point: 133-137 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 294.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
Density: 1.21
vapor pressure: 1 mm Hg ( 183 °C)
refractive index: 1.422
Flash point: 220 °C
storage temp.: Store below +30°C.
solubility: ethanol: 100 mg/mL
form: Powder or Granules
pka: 4.59, 5.59(at 25℃)
color: White to off-white
Water Solubility: 1 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,8415

BRN: 1210591
Stability: Stable.
LogP: 1.5 at 23℃
Appearance: white granular powder (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Melting Point: 130.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 364.00 to 365.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 235.00 to 234.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 389.00 °F. TCC ( 198.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.706 (est)
Soluble in: water, 1000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
water, 1420 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)



FIRST AID MEASURES of SEBACIC ACID:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SEBACIC ACID:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SEBACIC ACID:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SEBACIC ACID:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use Safety glasses
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SEBACIC ACID:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SEBACIC ACID:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
Decanedioic acid
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
Decane-1,10-dioic acid
sebacic acid
DECANEDIOIC ACID
111-20-6
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
Sebacinsaure
Decanedicarboxylic acid
n-Decanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Sebacinsaeure
USAF HC-1
Ipomic acid
26776-29-4
NSC 19492
UNII-97AN39ICTC
1,8-dicarboxyoctane
NSC19492
97AN39ICTC
octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
POLY(SEBACIC ANHYDRIDE)
DTXSID7026867
CHEBI:41865
NSC-19492
DTXCID806867
SebacicAcid
CAS-111-20-6
CCRIS 2290
EINECS 203-845-5
BRN 1210591
n-Decanedioate
Iponic acid
AI3-09127
disodium-sebacate
4-oxodecanedioate
MFCD00004440
1,10-Decanedioate
Sebacic acid, 94%
Sebacic acid, 99%
Dicarboxylic acid C10
1i8j
1l6s
1l6y
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
WLN: QV8VQ
SEBACIC ACID [MI]
EC 203-845-5
SCHEMBL3977
NCIOpen2_008624
SEBACIC ACID [INCI]
4-02-00-02078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SEBACIC ACID [MART.]
CHEMBL1232164
FEMA NO. 4943
Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC)
Tox21_201778
Tox21_303263
BBL011473
LMFA01170006
s5732
STL146585
AKOS000120056
CCG-266598
CS-W015503
DB07645
GS-6713
HY-W014787
NCGC00164361-01
NCGC00164361-02
NCGC00164361-03
NCGC00257150-01
NCGC00259327-01
BP-27864
NCI60_001628
DB-121158
FT-0696757
EN300-19796
C08277
A894762
C10-120
C10-140
C10-180
C10-220
C10-260
C10-298
Q413454
Q-201703
Z104475420
301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
Decanedioic acid
Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
1,8-Dicarboxyoctane
Decanedioic acid
Sebacinsaeure
1,10-Decanedioate
Decanedioate
Sebacate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
4,7-Dioxosebacic acid
4-Oxodecanedioate
4-Oxodecanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Decanedicarboxylic acid
Dicarboxylic acid C10
Ipomic acid
N-Decanedioate
N-Decanedioic acid
Sebacic acids
Sebacinsaure
Seracic acid
Sebacic acid, aluminum salt
Sebacic acid, monocadmium salt
Sebacic acid, sodium salt


SEBACIC ACID
Sebacic Acid Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2. It is a white flake or powdered solid. Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles. Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.[2] In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc. Production Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil. Octanol is a byproduct.[2] It can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.[3] Potential medical significance Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands. It is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).[4][5] Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids of which sebacic acid is a major component. Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface. Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e.5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecaenoic acid (5-oxo-ODE). 5-Oxo-ODE is a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species. This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells. It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions. Application Sebacic acid has been used in the synthesis of: • biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters [poly(glycerol sebacate)][3] • novel bio-nylon, PA5.10[2] • novel temperature-response hydrogel based on poly(ether-ester anhydride) nanoparticle for drug-delivery applications Sebacic acid is a natural C10 liquid fatty acid, directly produced from castor oil. Our decanedioic acid has a high quality, a secure supply chain, and a natural origin. Sebacic acid offers a competitve solution in many applications: To produce polymers In industry: to produce plasticizers, lubricants, and corrosion retardants In cosmetics: as buffering ingredient or as a chemical intermediate to produce a wide range of esters Cosmetic applications Sebacic acid can be used directly in cosmetics formulation as a pH corrector (buffering). In this case, the main applications are skin care (mainly face/neck care), and color cosmetics. The sebacic acid is also widely used as a synthesis intermediate to produce sebacates esters such as DIPS or DIS (diisopropyl sebacate), DOS (diethylhexyl sebacate), DES (diethyl sebacate) and DBS (dibutyl sebacate). These sebacate are used as: emollient, solvent, plasticizer, masking (reducing or inhibiting the basic odour of the product), film forming, hair or skin conditioning. Generally, sebacate esters are claimed to enable a good penetration, give a non-oily and silky skin feel. These esters are also recognized to be good pigment dispersant (DOS), be good sun protection factor (SPF) booster (DIPS blended), and prevent whitening in antiperspirant (DIPS). Plasticizers applications The sebacic acid (DC 10), is widely used to produce a various range of plastics, and brings to those plastics a bio-based part. DC 10 provides a good compromise in term of properties: better than those given by adipic acid and very close to those allowed by dodecanedioic acid or by azelaic acid. The most famous application of sebacic acid in the plastics world is the manufacture of polyamides (PA 6.10, PA 4.10, PA 10.10, etc). Compared to diacids with a lower carbon atom number (eg: adipic acid), the Sebacic acid provides better flexibility, ductility, hydrophobicity, and lower melting temperature. The other types of plastics where sebacic acid is used are copolyamides, polyesters, copolyesters, alkyd resins, polyester, polyols, polyurethanes, etc. Lubricant and anti-corrosion applications Sebacic acid is widely used to produce a salt derivative, the (di)sodium sebacate, which is a corrosion inhibitor. The main application of this salt is coolant (anti-freeze) fluids for aircraft, automotive and truck engines. Sebacic acid is also a raw material to produce sebacate diesters (DOS, DBS, …), used in complexed greases or lubricants. Generally, diesters are used as base oils for high performance lubricants (automotive, aerospace turbines, high reliability industrial hydraulics and compressor systems). Moreover, sebacates have enhanced viscosity and excellent lubricity when compared with adipates. SEBACIC ACID reacts exothermically to neutralize bases, both organic and inorganic. May react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions are slow in the dry, but systems may absorb enough water from the air to allow corrosion of iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Reacts slowly with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Reacts with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. May react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. May initiate polymerization reactions. Sebacic Acid and Azelaic Acid Sebacic acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glyceryl ricinoleate. The castor oil is treated with caustic soda at high temperature, for example 250 °C, so that saponification, leading to the formation of ricinoleic acid, is followed by a reaction giving sebacic acid and octan-2-ol: Because of the by-products formed, the yield of sebacic acid is necessarily low, and in practice, yields of 50–55% (based on the castor oil) are considered to be good. Sebacic acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glyceryl ricinoleate. The castor oil is treated with caustic soda at high temperature, e.g. 250°C, so that saponification, leading to the formation of ricinoleic acid; is followed by a reaction giving sebacic acid and octan-2-ol Figure 18.5. Sebacic acid may also be produced by an electrooxidation process developed by Asahi Chemical Industry in Japan (Yamataka et al., 1979), and also piloted by BASF in Germany. It produces high purity sebacic acid from readily available adipic acid. The process consists of three steps. Adipic acid is partially esterified to the monomethyl adipate. Electrolysis of the potassium salt of monomethyl adipate in a mixture of methanol and water gives dimethyl sebacate. The last step is the hydrolysis of dimethyl sebacate to sebacic acid. Overall yields are reported to be about 85% (Castor Oil, 2015). Sebacic acid is used for PA610. Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2. It is a white flake or powdered solid. Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles. Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.[2] In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc. Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil. Octanol is a byproduct.[2] It can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.[3] Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands. It is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).[4][5] Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids of which sebacic acid is a major component. Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface. Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e.5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecaenoic acid (5-oxo-ODE). 5-Oxo-ODE is a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species. This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells. It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions. Degradation Characteristics More hydrophobic polymers, PCPP and PCPP-SA 85:15, displayed constant erosion kinetics over eight months. By extrapolation, 1 mm thick disks of PCPP will completely degrade in more than three years. The degradation rates were enhanced by copolymerization with sebacic acid. An increase of 800 times was observed when the sebacic acid concentration reached 80%. By altering the CPP/SA ratio, nearly any degradation rate between 1 day and 3 years could be achieved (25) (Fig. 5). Because of the by-products formed, the yield of sebacic acid is necessarily low and in practice yields of 50–55% (based on the castor oil) are considered to be good. In a process said to be operated in Britain1 castor oil is subjected to alkaline fusion under critically controlled conditions to produce a mixture of methyl hexyl ketone and ω-hydroxydecanoic acid. Interaction of these two materials at higher temperatures leads to the formation of sebacic acid, as the sodium salt, and capryl alcohol. Heating must be rapid and even and any tendency to preheating must be avoided. The sebacic acid is formed from the sodium salt by precipitation with sulphuric acid. The general structure of anhydride monomers used for photopolymerizations consists of a repeating hydrophobic core molecule such as sebacic acid, carboxyphenoxy propane, or carboxyphenoxy hexane with photoreactive methacrylate end groups. Multifunctional anhydride-based monomers and oligomers were first synthesized for materials with enhanced mechanical properties for bone tissue engineering.195 The extreme hydrophobicity of the polymer backbone, along with high cross-linking densities, prevents bulk degradation of the polymer. Instead, polyanhydrides degrade via hydrolysis of anhydride groups in a controlled fashion through surface erosion, while maintaining their structural integrity throughout the degradation process (> 70% of their tensile modulus with 50% mass loss). The main method of preparation (1) Castor oil is as raw material, ricinoleate is separated from castor oil, with the condition of inflating and 280~300℃, caustic soda proceeds alkali fusion and the reaction is heated for 10h, sebum acid sodium salt can obtain, deputy product is 2-octanol. The sodium salt is dissolved in water, adding sulfuric acid to neutralize, after bleaching, the solution is cooled to precipitate sebum acid, it is washed with cold water, and finally recrystallized. CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH2CH = CH (CH2) 7COOH + 2NaOH → CH3 (CH2) 5CH (OH) CH3 + NaOOC (CH2) 8COONa + H2 NaOOC (CH2) 3COONa + H2SO4 → HOOC (CH2) 8COOH + Na2SO4 (2) Adipic acid (hexane diacid) is as raw material to synthesize. Adipic acid and methanol can proceed esterification reaction to form dimethyl adipate, ion exchange membrane proceeds electrolytic oxidation to get dimer, i.e., dimethyl sebacate, and then reacts with sodium hydroxide to form the disodium salt, hydrochloric acid (or sulfuric acid) is used to neutralize and Sebacic acid can obtain. Chemical properties, uses and methods of preparation of sebacic acid are edited by Chemicalbook andy.(2016-12-04) Uses Sebacic acid is widely used in the preparation of sebacic acid esters, such as dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, diisooctyl sebacate. These esters can be used as plasticizers for plastics and cold-resistant rubber, as well as for polyamide, polyurethane, alkyd resin, synthetic lubricating oil, lubricating oil additives, spices, coatings, cosmetics, etc. It can also be used as raw material for producing nylon 1010, nylon 910, nylon 810, nylon 610, nylon 9 and high temperature resistant lubricating oil diethylhexyl ester. It is also the raw material for the production of alkyd resins (used as surface coatings, plasticized nitrocellulose coatings, and urea resin varnishes) and polyurethane rubber, cellulose resins, vinyl resins, and synthetic rubber plasticizers, softeners, and solvents. Uses 1. Sebacic acid can be used as cold plasticizer, nylon resins and other raw material. 2. It can be used as analytical reagents, etc. 3. Sebacic acid is mainly used as sebate plasticizer and nylon molding resin raw material, it is also used for high-temperature lubricant raw material. Its main product is methyl ester, isopropyl, butyl, octyl, nonyl phenyl ester and methyl ester, common ester is dibutyl sebacate and dioctyl sebacate. Sebacic acid plasticizers can be widely used in polyvinyl chloride, alkyd resins, polyester resins and polyamide molding resin due to its low toxicity and high temperature performance, so it is often used in the resin of some special purposes. Nylon molding resin which producted by sebacic acid has high toughness and low moisture absorption, it can also be processed into many special-purpose products. Sebacic acid is also rubber softener, surfactant, coating and fragrance raw materials. 4. Sebacic acid is used as GC Less tail agent, separation and analysis of fatty acids, it can be used to precipitate and quantitative determination of thorium, separation of thorium, cerium and other rare earth elements. Plasticizers, synthetic resins and synthetic fibers. Production method It can be obtained by raw materials of natural castor oil or adipic acid monoester. Sebacic acid can be obtained by polymerization reaction with ethylene and carbon tetrachloride, but the world's industrial production of sebacic acid almost all use castor oil as raw material. 1. castor oil cracking process: under effect of alkali, castor oil is heated to proceed hydrolysis and generates sodium castor oil soap, then sulfuric acid is added to acidolysis and ricinoleic acid is obtained; in the presence of diluent cresol , alkali is added and it is heated to 260-280℃ to proceed splitting decomposition and generates sebacic acid and sodium bis octanol and hydrogen, lysate is diluted with water, heated and adding acid to neutralize, double salt is turned into monosodium salt; and then neutralized liquid after actived carbon decoloration is boiling and added acid, sebacic acid monosodium salt turns into sebacic acid and seeds out, after separation, drying can derive products. Material consumption fixed: castor oil (industrial) 2100kg/t, sulfuric acid (98%) 1600kg/t, caustic soda (95%) 1200kg/t, cresol (industrial) 100kg/t. 2.Oil n-decane fermentation method: n-decane is obtained by the separation of 200 # solvent oil or 166-182℃ fraction, sebacic acid is obtained by 19-2 Solutions Candida lipolytica fermentation. 2. New cyclopentanone method: palladium salt-copper or iron is as catalyst, in the solvent of ethanol, propanol or other alcohol, in the eased condition of low temperature of 40-60℃ and ordinary pressure, cyclopentene is oxidated by air to generate cyclopentanone, then it is obtained by oxidated of iron catalyst and titanium. Toxicity Sebacic acid, also known as 1, 10-decanedioic acid, belongs to aliphatic dibasic acid. Sebacic acid was present in the leaves of flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco and aromatic tobacco. Sebacic acid was white crystal in flake form at room temperature. Slightly soluble in water, sebacic acid was insoluble in benzene, petroleum ether, carbon tetrachloride. In contrast, sebacic acid was soluble in ethanol and ethyl ether. Irritant to the eyes, respiratory system and skin irritation, sebacic acid oral harmful. However, sebacic acid was low toxic and flammable. Hazards & Safety Information Category: Flammable liquid Toxicity: grading toxicity Acute oral toxicity-rat LD50: 14375 mg/kg; Oral-Mouse LD50: 6000 mg/kg Flammability hazard characteristics: flammable, the fire discharges acrid smoke Storage characteristics: Treasury ventilation low-temperature drying Extinguishing agent: Dry powder, foam, sand, water Description Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)(CH2)8(COOH), and is naturally occurring. In its pure state it is a white flake or powdered crystal. The product is described as non-hazardous, though in its powdered form it can be prone to flash ignition (a typical risk in handling fine organic powders). Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum (tallow) is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles. Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil, with the vast majority of world production occurring in China which annually exports over 20,000 metric tonnes, representing over 90 % of global trade of the product. In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc. Sebacic acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics, and painting materials. Chemical Properties white powder Uses Decanedioic acid was named by Thenard LJ (1802) from the Latin sebaceus(tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles. Thenard LJ isolated this compound from distillation products of beef tallow. In 1954, it was reported that it was produced in excess of 10,000 tons annually by alkali fission of castor oil. Sebacic acid and its derivatives, as azelaic acid, have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, diffusion pump oils, cosmetics, candles, etc. It is also used in the synthesis of polyamide, as nylon, and of alkyd resins. An isomer, isosebacic acid, has several applications in the manufacture of vinyl resin plasticizers, extrusion plastics, adhesives, ester lubricants, polyesters, polyurethane resins and synthetic rubber. General Description White granular powder. Melting point 153°F. Slightly soluble in water. Sublimes slowly at 750 mm Hg when heated to melting point. Air & Water Reactions Insoluble in water. Sebacic acid is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid. Reactivity Profile Sebacic acid reacts exothermically to neutralize bases, both organic and inorganic. May react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions are slow in the dry, but systems may absorb enough water from the air to allow corrosion of iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Reacts slowly with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Reacts with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. May react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. May initiate polymerization reactions. Fire Hazard Flash point data for Sebacic acid are not available. Sebacic acid is probably combustible. Purification Methods Purify sebacic acid via the disodium salt which, after crystallisation from boiling water (charcoal), is again converted to the free acid. The free acid is crystallised repeatedly from hot distilled water or from Me2CO/pet ether and dried under vacuum. Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the formula (CH2)8(CO2H)2. It is a white flake or powdered solid. Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles. Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil.[2] In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc. Production Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil. Octanol is a byproduct. It can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.[3] Potential medical significance Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands. It is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).[4][5] Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids of which sebacic acid is a major component. Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface. Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e.5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecaenoic acid (5-oxo-ODE). 5-Oxo-ODE is a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species. This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells. It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions. Application Sebacic acid has been used in the synthesis of: • biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters [poly(glycerol sebacate)][3] • novel bio-nylon, PA5.10[2] • novel temperature-response hydrogel based on poly(ether-ester anhydride) nanoparticle for drug-delivery applications Sebacic acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane. It has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate. It derives from a hydride of a decane. Sebacic acid is a white granular powder. Melting point 153°F. Slightly soluble in water. Sublimes slowly at 750 mm Hg when heated to melting point. Aliphatic Polyamides ProfessorMarianne Gilbert, in Brydson's Plastics Materials (Eighth Edition), 2017 18.2.3 Sebacic Acid and Azelaic Acid Sebacic acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glyceryl ricinoleate. The castor oil is treated with caustic soda at high temperature, for example 250 °C, so that saponification, leading to the formation of ricinoleic acid, is followed by a reaction giving sebacic acid and octan-2-ol: Because of the by-products formed, the yield of sebacic acid is necessarily low, and in practice, yields of 50–55% (based on the castor oil) are considered to be good. Sebacic acid may also be produced by an electrooxidation process developed by Asahi Chemical Industry in Japan (Yamataka et al., 1979), and also piloted by BASF in Germany. It produces high purity sebacic acid from readily available adipic acid. The process consists of three steps. Adipic acid is partially esterified to the monomethyl adipate. Electrolysis of the potassium salt of monomethyl adipate in a mixture of methanol and water gives dimethyl sebacate. The last step is the hydrolysis of dimethyl sebacate to sebacic acid. Overall yields are reported to be about 85% (Castor Oil, 2015). Sebacic Acid and Azelaic Acid Sebacic acid is normally made from castor oil, which is essentially glyceryl ricinoleate. The castor oil is treated with caustic soda at high temperature, e.g. 250°C, so that saponification, leading to the formation of ricinoleic acid; is followed by a reaction giving sebacic acid and octan-2-ol Figure 18.5. Because of the by-products formed, the yield of sebacic acid is necessarily low and in practice yields of 50–55% (based on the castor oil) are considered to be good. In a process said to be operated in Britain1 castor oil is subjected to alkaline fusion under critically controlled conditions to produce a mixture of methyl hexyl ketone and ω-hydroxydecanoic acid. Interaction of these two materials at higher temperatures leads to the formation of sebacic acid, as the sodium salt, and capryl alcohol. Heating must be rapid and even and any tendency to preheating must be avoided. The sebacic acid is formed from the sodium salt by precipitation with sulphuric acid. Nylon 610 is produced by the reaction of hexamethylenediamine with sebacic acid, initially to form a 1:1 nylon 610 salt, which is then polymerised at about 240 °C. The polymer has a melting point of around 216 °C and a low water absorption of around 1–1.2% at 21 °C and 65% RH, which gives it better dimensional stability and electrical properties than nylon 6 and nylon 6.6.It is a commercially important polymer and is often used in place of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 in engineering plastics applications. Mechanical properties of the dry polymer are lower than those for nylon 6 and nylon 6.6 (tensile modulus is typically 70% of that for the other two polymers). It is frequently used as extruded monofilament. See Table 8.3 for typical properties of nylon 6.10 polymer. Sebacic acid is widely used in the preparation of sebacic acid esters, such as dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate, diisooctyl sebacate. These esters can be used as plasticizers for plastics and cold-resistant rubber, as well as for polyamide, polyurethane, alkyd resin, synthetic lubricating oil, lubricating oil additives, spices, coatings, cosmetics, etc. It can also be used as raw material for producing nylon 1010, nylon 910, nylon 810, nylon 610, nylon 9 and high temperature resistant lubricating oil diethylhexyl ester. It is also the raw material for the production of alkyd resins (used as surface coatings, plasticized nitrocellulose coatings, and urea resin varnishes) and polyurethane rubber, cellulose resins, vinyl resins, and synthetic rubber plasticizers, softeners, and solvents. 1. Sebacic acid can be used as cold plasticizer, nylon resins and other raw material. 2. It can be used as analytical reagents, etc. 3. Sebacic acid is mainly used as sebate plasticizer and nylon molding resin raw material, it is also used for high-temperature lubricant raw material. Its main product is methyl ester, isopropyl, butyl, octyl, nonyl phenyl ester and methyl ester, common ester is dibutyl sebacate and dioctyl sebacate. Sebacic acid plasticizers can be widely used in polyvinyl chloride, alkyd resins, polyester resins and polyamide molding resin due to its low toxicity and high temperature performance, so it is often used in the resin of some special purposes. Nylon molding resin which producted by sebacic acid has high toughness and low moisture absorption, it can also be processed into many special-purpose products. Sebacic acid is also rubber softener, surfactant, coating and fragrance raw materials. 4. Sebacic acid is used as GC Less tail agent, separation and analysis of fatty acids, it can be used to precipitate and quantitative determination of thorium, separation of thorium, cerium and other rare earth elements. Plasticizers, synthetic resins and synthetic fibers. It can be obtained by raw materials of natural castor oil or adipic acid monoester. Sebacic acid can be obtained by polymerization reaction with ethylene and carbon tetrachloride, but the world's industrial production of sebacic acid almost all use castor oil as raw material. 1. castor oil cracking process: under effect of alkali, castor oil is heated to proceed hydrolysis and generates sodium castor oil soap, then sulfuric acid is added to acidolysis and ricinoleic acid is obtained; in the presence of diluent cresol , alkali is added and it is heated to 260-280℃ to proceed splitting decomposition and generates sebacic acid and sodium bis octanol and hydrogen, lysate is diluted with water, heated and adding acid to neutralize, double salt is turned into monosodium salt; and then neutralized liquid after actived carbon decoloration is boiling and added acid, sebacic acid monosodium salt turns into sebacic acid and seeds out, after separation, drying can derive products. Material consumption fixed: castor oil (industrial) 2100kg/t, sulfuric acid (98%) 1600kg/t, caustic soda (95%) 1200kg/t, cresol (industrial) 100kg/t. 2.Oil n-decane fermentation method: n-decane is obtained by the separation of 200 # solvent oil or 166-182℃ fraction, sebacic acid is obtained by 19-2 Solutions Candida lipolytica fermentation. 2. New cyclopentanone method: palladium salt-copper or iron is as catalyst, in the solvent of ethanol, propanol or other alcohol, in the eased condition of low temperature of 40-60℃ and ordinary pressure, cyclopentene is oxidated by air to generate cyclopentanone, then it is obtained by oxidated of iron catalyst and titanium. Sebacic acid, also known as 1, 10-decanedioic acid, belongs to aliphatic dibasic acid. Sebacic acid was present in the leaves of flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco and aromatic tobacco. Sebacic acid was white crystal in flake form at room temperature. Slightly soluble in water, sebacic acid was insoluble in benzene, petroleum ether, carbon tetrachloride. In contrast, sebacic acid was soluble in ethanol and ethyl ether. Irritant to the eyes, respiratory system and skin irritation, sebacic acid oral harmful. However, sebacic acid was low toxic and flammable. Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure (HOOC)(CH2)8(COOH), and is naturally occurring. In its pure state it is a white flake or powdered crystal. The product is described as non-hazardous, though in its powdered form it can be prone to flash ignition (a typical risk in handling fine organic powders). Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum (tallow) is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles. Sebacic acid is a derivative of castor oil, with the vast majority of world production occurring in China which annually exports over 20,000 metric tonnes, representing over 90 % of global trade of the product. In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used in plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc. Sebacic acid is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics, and painting materials. Sebacic acid reacts exothermically to neutralize bases, both organic and inorganic. May react rapidly with aqueous solutions containing a chemical base and dissolve as the neutralization generates a soluble salt. Can react with active metals to form gaseous hydrogen and a metal salt. Such reactions are slow in the dry, but systems may absorb enough water from the air to allow corrosion of iron, steel, and aluminum parts and containers. Reacts slowly with cyanide salts to generate gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Reacts with solutions of cyanides to cause the release of gaseous hydrogen cyanide. May generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat with diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides. May react with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), to generate flammable and/or toxic gases and heat. Can be oxidized exothermically by strong oxidizing agents and reduced by strong reducing agents. May initiate polymerization reactions. More hydrophobic polymers, PCPP and PCPP-SA 85:15, displayed constant erosion kinetics over eight months. By extrapolation, 1 mm thick disks of PCPP will completely degrade in more than three years. The degradation rates were enhanced by copolymerization with sebacic acid. An increase of 800 times was observed when the sebacic acid concentration reached 80%. By altering the CPP/SA ratio, nearly any degradation rate between 1 day and 3 years could be achieved (25) (Fig. 5). Because of the by-products formed, the yield of sebacic acid is necessarily low and in practice yields of 50–55% (based on the castor oil) are considered to be good. In a process said to be operated in Britain1 castor oil is subjected to alkaline fusion under critically controlled conditions to produce a mixture of methyl hexyl ketone and ω-hydroxyde
SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID)
DESCRIPTION:

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a white granular powder.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has Melting point 153 °F.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is Slightly soluble in water.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) Sublimes slowly at 750 mmHg when heated to melting point.

CAS: 111-20-6
European Community (EC) Number: 203-845-5
Molecular Formula: C10H18O4
IUPAC Name: decanedioic acid


SYNONYMS OF SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):
1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid,decanedioic acid,decanedioic acid, disodium salt,decanedioic acid, sodium salt,disodium decanedioate,disodium sebacate,sebacic acid,sebacic acid, aluminum salt,sebacic acid, disodium salt,sebacic acid, monocadmium saltsebacic acid, sodium salt,sebacic acid,DECANEDIOIC ACID,111-20-6,1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid1,10-Decanedioic acid,Sebacinsaure,Decanedicarboxylic acid,n-Decanedioic acid,Acide sebacique,Sebacinsaeure,USAF HC-1,Ipomic acid,Seracic acid,NSC 19492,UNII-97AN39ICTC,1,8-dicarboxyoctane,26776-29-4,CCRIS 2290,EINECS 203-845-5,97AN39ICTC,BRN 1210591,DTXSID7026867,CHEBI:41865,AI3-09127,NSC19492,NSC-19492,octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid,POLY(SEBACIC ANHYDRIDE),DTXCID806867,EC 203-845-5,4-02-00-02078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference),MFCD00004440,Sebacinsaure [German],Acide sebacique [French],SEBACIC ACID (MART.),SEBACIC ACID [MART.],SebacicAcid,CAS-111-20-6,n-Decanedioate,Iponic acid,disodium-sebacate,4-oxodecanedioate,1,10-Decanedioate,DECANEDIOC ACID,Sebacic acid, 94%,Sebacic acid, 99%,Dicarboxylic acid C10,1i8j,1l6s,1l6y,1,8-Octanedicarboxylate,WLN: QV8VQ,SEBACIC ACID [MI],SCHEMBL3977,NCIOpen2_008624,SEBACIC ACID [INCI],CHEMBL1232164,FEMA NO. 4943,1,8-OCTANEDCARBOXYLIC ACID,Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC),Tox21_201778,Tox21_303263,LMFA01170006,s5732,AKOS000120056,CCG-266598,CS-W015503,DB07645,GS-6713,HY-W014787,NCGC00164361-01,NCGC00164361-02,NCGC00164361-03,NCGC00257150-01,NCGC00259327-01,BP-27864,NCI60_001628,FT-0696757,NS00011501,EN300-19796,C08277,A894762,Q413454,Q-201703,Z104475420,301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436,1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid; Decanedioic acid; Octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid



Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,8-dicarboxy derivative of octane.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a conjugate acid of a sebacate(2-) and a sebacate.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) derives from a hydride of a decane.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a natural product found in Drosophila melanogaster, Caesalpinia pulcherrima, and other organisms with data available.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) Acts as a plasticizer, solvent and softener.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is manufactured by splitting of castor oil followed by fusion with caustic.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is white crystalline powder or granular form slightly dissolves in water, completely dissolves in ethanol or ether but not in benzene.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is high end derivative of castor oil and it is also called "DECANEDIOIC ACID".
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also widely used in producing engineering plastic such as Nylon 1010, Nylon 610, Nylon 810, Nylon 9, Nylon 910 etc.

Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C10H18O4.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also known as decanedioic acid or DC10.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is largely produced from the renewable raw material castor oil or alternatively from microbial fermentation of alkanes.

Corvay can offer both types of material.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is composed of a straight-chain carbon backbone with ten carbon atoms and has two terminal carboxylic acid groups (-COOH).
The carbon chain provides flexibility and hydrophobic properties to the acid.


Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a castor oil-derived dicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is widely used to produce polymers, plasticizers, lubricants, and corrosion retardants.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can act as a pH corrector in the cosmetic products formulations.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also used as a precursor to prepare sebacate esters such as diisopropyl sebacate, diethylhexyl sebacate, and dibutyl sebacate




Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula HO2C(CH2)8CO2H.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a white flake or powdered solid.
Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, sebum is Latin for tallow, and refers to its use in the manufacture of candles.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a derivative of castor oil.
In the industrial setting, sebacic acid and its homologues such as azelaic acid can be used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can be used as a surfactant in the lubricating oil industry to increase the antirust properties of lubricating oils on metals.



Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is an acid derived from castor oil.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is sold in the form of a white, granular powder and sometimes referred to by either of its chemical names: 1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid or decanedioic acid.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) was historically used in candle-making and today has many functions in manufacturing and industrial processing.


Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics and candles.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also used as intermediates in antiseptics, aromatics and painting materials.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is used in the synthesis of poly(glycerol sebacate) and novel bio-nylon.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) finds application as adhesives, corrosion inhibitors and solvents. Its derivative, diethyl Sebacate is used in plastics manufacturing and engineering, as well as drug delivery procedures through the use of biodegradable encapsulations.




PRODUCTION OF SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):
Sebacic acid is produced from castor oil by cleavage of ricinoleic acid, which is obtained from castor oil.
Octanol & glycerin is a byproduct.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can also be obtained from decalin via the tertiary hydroperoxide, which gives cyclodecenone, a precursor to sebacic acid.


POTENTIAL MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):
Sebum is a secretion by skin sebaceous glands.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a waxy set of lipids composed of triglycerides (≈41%), wax esters (≈26%), squalene (≈12%), and free fatty acids (≈16%).
Included in the free fatty acid secretions in sebum are polyunsaturated fatty acids and sebacic acid.
Sebacic acid is also found in other lipids that coat the skin surface.

Human neutrophils can convert sebacic acid to its 5-oxo analog, i.e., 5-oxo-6E,8Z-octadecenoic acid, a structural analog of 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid and like this oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid is an exceptionally potent activator of eosinophils, monocytes, and other pro-inflammatory cells from humans and other species.
This action is mediated by the OXER1 receptor on these cells.
It is suggested that sebacic acid is converted to its 5-oxo analog during, and thereby stimulates pro-inflammatory cells to contribute to the worsening of, various inflammatory skin conditions


APPLICATIONS OF SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has been used in the synthesis of:

biodegradable and elastomeric polyesters [poly(glycerol sebacate)]
novel bio-nylon, PA5.10
novel temperature-response hydrogel based on poly(ether-ester anhydride) nanoparticle for drug-delivery applications


Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with 10 carbon atoms.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a normal urinary acid. In patients with multiple acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD), also known as glutaric aciduria type II (GAII), a group of metabolic disorders due to deficiency of either electron transfer flavoprotein or electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase, biochemical data shows an increase in urine sebacic acid excretion.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a white flake or powdered crystal slightly soluble in water that has been proposed as an alternative energy substrate in total parenteral nutrition.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) was named from the Latin sebaceus (tallow candle) or sebum (tallow) in reference to its use in the manufacture of candles.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) and its derivatives such as azelaic acid have a variety of industrial uses as plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, candles, etc.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is used in the synthesis of polyamide and alkyd resins.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also used as an intermediate for aromatics, antiseptics and painting materials


Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is used as a monomer for nylon 610, plasticizers, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics and candles.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is also used as intermediates in antiseptics, aromatics and painting materials.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is used in the synthesis of poly(glycerol sebacate) and novel bio-nylon.

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) finds application as adhesives, corrosion inhibitors and solvents.
Its derivative, diethyl Sebacate is used in plastics manufacturing and engineering, as well as drug delivery procedures through the use of biodegradable encapsulations.

Sebacic acid in diverse industries with different applications:

Polyamides (PA):
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) is a key raw material in the production of polyamide 6,10.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) undergoes polymerization with hexamethylenediamine to form PA 6,10, which possesses excellent chemical resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal stability.
PA 6,10 is used in applications such as textiles, carpets, automotive components, and electrical insulation.

Plasticizers:
DC10 can be esterified with various alcohols to produce sebacate esters, which are utilized as plasticizers in polymers and resins.
These plasticizers enhance flexibility, workability, and durability of the materials.

Lubricants:
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) and its derivatives are employed in the manufacturing of synthetic lubricants.
When reacted with alcohols, sebacic acid forms esters that exhibit excellent lubricating properties, thermal stability, and low volatility.

Cosmetics and Personal Care Products:
DC10 is used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products such as creams, lotions, and hair care formulations.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can act as a moisturizer, emollient, and viscosity regulator in these applications.

Adhesives and Sealants:
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can be utilized as a curing agent in the production of adhesives and sealants.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) contributes to the cross-linking of polymers, improving adhesion, strength, and chemical resistance.

Specialty Chemicals:
DC10 serves as a chemical intermediate for the synthesis of various specialty chemicals, including fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals.

Sebacic acid’s properties and applications make it a versatile compound with a wide range of uses in different industries.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid), also known as decanedioic acid or sebacate, has diverse applications in various industries.
Here are some of the common applications of sebacic acid: Ongoing research and development may uncover new applications and uses for sebacic acid in the future.


KEY BENEFITS OF SEBACIC ACID:
In cosmetic products, sebacic acid can act as a pH corrector.
In plastics, sebacic acid can be used to provide better flexibility and lower melting temperature.
For lubricants and anti-corrosion applications, sebacic acid is used to produce a salt derivative that can be used as a coolant for aircraft, automotive and truck engines.

Here are the attributes that make sebacic acid as flexible as it is.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has Excellent lubricity
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has Low temperature fluidity
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has Higher thermal stability

Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has High flash points
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) has Low pour points
Common Uses for Sebacic Acid:

Sebaceus is Latin for tallow candle, and sebum is Latin for tallow.
These terms refer to the use of sebacic acid in the manufacturing of candles.

But as stated above, sebacic acid has a lot of uses for the industrial setting.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can be used as a monomer for nylon, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, cosmetics, plasticizers and more.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can also be used as an intermediate for antiseptics, aromatics and painting products.



CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):

Molecular Weight
202.25 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
XLogP3
2.1
Computed by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count
2
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count
4
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Rotatable Bond Count
9
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Exact Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Monoisotopic Mass
202.12050905 g/mol
Computed by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Topological Polar Surface Area
74.6Ų
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Heavy Atom Count
14
Computed by PubChem
Formal Charge
0
Computed by PubChem
Complexity
157
Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.10.14)
Isotope Atom Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count
0
Computed by PubChem
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Computed by PubChem
Compound Is Canonicalized
Yes
Properties,
Chemical formula, C10H18O4
Molar mass, 202.250 g•mol−1
Density, 1.209 g/cm3
Melting point, 131 to 134.5 °C (267.8 to 274.1 °F; 404.1 to 407.6 K)
Boiling point, 294.4 °C (561.9 °F; 567.5 K) at 100 mmHg
Solubility in water, 0.25 g/L[1]
Acidity (pKa), 4.720, 5.450[1]
CAS Number, 111-20-6
3D model (JSmol), Interactive image
ChEBI, CHEBI:41865
ChemSpider, 5004
ECHA InfoCard, 100.003.496
EC Number, 203-845-5
vapor pressure
1 mmHg ( 183 °C)
Quality Level
200
Assay
99%
bp
294.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
mp
133-137 °C (lit.)
solubility
ethanol: 100 mg/mL
ketones and ethers: soluble

SMILES string
OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI
1S/C10H18O4/c11-9(12)7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10(13)14/h1-8H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)
InChI key
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS number, 111-20-6
EC number, 203-845-5
Hill Formula, C₁₀H₁₈O₄
Chemical formula, HOOC(CH₂)₈COOH
Molar Mass, 202.25 g/mol
HS Code, 2917 13 21
Boiling point, 295 °C (133 hPa)
Density, 1.210 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting Point, 133 - 137 °C
Vapor pressure, 1 hPa (183 °C)
Bulk density, 600 - 620 kg/m3
Solubility, 1 g/l
Assay (GC, area%), ≥ 98.0 % (a/a)
Melting range (lower value), ≥ 131 °C
Melting range (upper value), ≤ 134 °C
Identity (IR), passes test
Storage, Store below +30°C.
Melting Point, 131°C to 134°C
Density, 1.271
Boiling Point, 295°C (100mmHg)
Flash Point, 220°C (428°F)
Linear Formula, HO2C(CH2)8CO2H
Quantity, 1000 g
Beilstein, 1210591
Merck Index, 14,8415
Solubility Information, Slightly soluble in water.
Formula Weight, 202.25
Percent Purity, ≥98%
Chemical Name or Material, Sebacic acid

High Melting Point:
DC10 is a white, crystalline solid with a relatively high melting point.
This characteristic makes it suitable for applications requiring heat resistance and stability.

Good Solubility:
Sebacic acid is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in various organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.

Biodegradability:
DC10 is considered to be environmentally friendly as it is biodegradable.
Sebacic Acid (Decanedioic Acid) can break down naturally in the environment.





SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SEBACIC ACID (DECANEDIOIC ACID):
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.



SEBACIC ACID (DICARBOXYLIC ACID)

Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C10H18O4.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a naturally occurring compound found in the seeds of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) and can also be produced synthetically.
The name "sebacic" is derived from the Latin word "sebum," meaning tallow or suet, as the acid was initially obtained by the hydrolysis of castor oil.

CAS Number: 111-20-6
EC Number: 203-845-5

Decanedioic acid, 1,10-Dicarboxylic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, Sebacinsäure, Acidum sebacicum, C10:0 dicarboxylic acid, CAS 111-20-6, EINECS 203-845-5, PubChem 8616, HMDB00357, 1,8-Octamethylene dicarboxylic acid, Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1,8-Dicarboxyoctane, Dodecane-1,12-dioic acid, 1,10-Decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, Sebacic acid, 1,10-Decanedicarboxylic acid, CCRIS 1359, HSDB 786, CID11516, 1,10-Dikarbamoylethane, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,10-Dioxodecane, BRN 1715462, AC1Q29UY, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,10-Decane dicarboxylic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, CHEBI:17192, Decanedioate, Decane-1,10-dicarboxylate, n-Decane-1,10-dioate, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,10-Decamethylene dioate, Dodecane-1,12-dioate, Octanedicarboxylic acid, n-Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, n-Decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, n-Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, Sebacic acid, 1,10-Decanedicarboxylic acid, Decanedioic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid, 1,10-Decanedioic acid, Sebacinsäure, Acidum sebacicum, C10:0 dicarboxylic acid, CAS 111-20-6, EINECS 203-845-5, PubChem 8616, HMDB00357, 1,8-Octamethylene dicarboxylic acid, Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1,8-Dicarboxyoctane, Dodecane-1,12-dioic acid, 1,10-Decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, Sebacic acid, 1,10-Decanedicarboxylic acid, CCRIS 1359, HSDB 786, CID11516, 1,10-Dikarbamoylethane, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,10-Dioxodecane, BRN 1715462, AC1Q29UY, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,10-Decane dicarboxylic acid, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, CHEBI:17192, Decanedioate, Decane-1,10-dicarboxylate, n-Decane-1,10-dioate, 1,10-Decanedioate, 1,8-Octanedicarboxylate, 1,10-Decamethylene dioate, Dodecane-1,12-dioate, Octanedicarboxylic acid, n-Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, n-Decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, n-Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid.



APPLICATIONS


Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a crucial intermediate in the production of nylon-610, a type of polyamide used in textiles and industrial applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the manufacturing of plasticizers, enhancing the flexibility and performance of various polymers.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the formulation of lubricants, contributing to improved machinery efficiency.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the production of biodegradable plastics, supporting sustainable packaging solutions.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of plasticizers that improve the properties of polymers, such as PVC.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of polymeric materials for the textile industry, including fibers and fabrics.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the production of specialty polymers used in the electronics industry for insulating materials.
It is used in the development of polymeric materials for the aerospace sector, including lightweight composites.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the formulation of lubricating oils, enhancing their performance in various industrial applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds use in the creation of bio-based polymers, aligning with environmentally friendly practices.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the production of resins, such as those used in coatings and adhesives.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the synthesis of polyesters, which are employed in the manufacturing of films and packaging materials.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals, contributing to drug formulations.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of personal care products, such as cosmetics and skincare items.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the production of plastic films for various applications, including packaging and wrapping.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the development of polymeric materials for the construction industry, including sealants and coatings.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of corrosion-resistant coatings for metal surfaces.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), used in footwear and automotive applications.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the creation of polyester-based thermoplastics with applications in 3D printing.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the formulation of waterborne coatings, reducing environmental impact compared to solvent-based coatings.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the development of polymeric materials for medical devices, such as catheters and tubing.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the creation of color developers for thermal paper used in printing receipts.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the formulation of inkjet inks, contributing to high-quality printing.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the production of bio-based polyamides, offering alternatives to traditional petroleum-derived materials.
Sebacic acid is employed in the creation of specialty chemicals, demonstrating its versatility across various industrial sectors.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a key ingredient in the production of nylon-610 fibers, which are utilized in the textile industry for manufacturing fabrics and clothing items.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of polymeric materials for the automotive sector, contributing to the production of durable and lightweight components.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of polybutylene succinate (PBS), a biodegradable polymer used in packaging materials and agricultural films.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the formulation of thermosetting powders for coatings, providing corrosion resistance and durability to metal surfaces.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of specialty resins for electronic components, ensuring the reliability and performance of electronic devices.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the development of composite materials, enhancing the strength and structural integrity of the final product.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the production of hydraulic fluids, brake fluids, and other lubricating fluids for automotive and industrial applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds use in the creation of mold release agents, facilitating the easy removal of molded products from molds in manufacturing processes.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the creation of color stabilizers for plastics, preventing degradation caused by exposure to UV light.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the synthesis of polymeric materials for the aerospace industry, including components with high strength-to-weight ratios.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the formulation of coolants and antifreeze solutions, providing effective temperature control for automotive and industrial systems.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the production of flame retardants for textiles and polymers, enhancing fire safety in various applications.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of polymeric materials for medical implants and devices, ensuring biocompatibility and performance.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the development of waterborne polyurethane dispersions, used in coatings and adhesives with reduced environmental impact.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of specialty chemicals for the agriculture industry, including biodegradable herbicides and pesticides.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the creation of thermoplastic elastomers used in footwear, providing flexibility and comfort in shoe manufacturing.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the formulation of biodegradable polymers for environmentally friendly packaging materials.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the creation of resin systems for composite materials in the marine industry, contributing to lightweight and durable structures.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the production of polymeric materials for the electrical and electronics industry, including wire insulation and circuit boards.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a polymer used in pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and specialty applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the formulation of water-based adhesives, reducing the environmental impact compared to solvent-based adhesives.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of specialty chemicals for the production of fragrances and flavorings.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the development of electrolyte solutions for lithium-ion batteries, contributing to advancements in energy storage technology.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the production of polymeric materials for 3D printing applications, offering versatility in additive manufacturing processes.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the creation of biodegradable and sustainable bioplastics, offering alternatives to traditional petroleum-based plastics.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the production of high-performance polyamides, contributing to the manufacturing of durable and resilient materials.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the formulation of corrosion inhibitors for metal surfaces, protecting them from degradation in various environments.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the synthesis of specialty coatings for textiles, providing water repellency and enhancing fabric properties.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the development of water-based inks, contributing to environmentally friendly printing processes.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the creation of elastomers for tire manufacturing, enhancing the tire's performance and longevity.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the production of polymeric materials for medical sutures, ensuring biocompatibility and strength.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of specialty adhesives and sealants used in aerospace and automotive assembly.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the formulation of non-toxic and biodegradable hydraulic fluids for use in environmentally sensitive areas.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the synthesis of specialty polymers with controlled release properties for pharmaceutical applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the development of composite materials for sports equipment, such as tennis racquets and snowboards.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the creation of sustainable and biodegradable packaging materials for food and consumer goods.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the production of synthetic waxes and esters used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the formulation of greases and lubricants, contributing to the smooth operation of machinery.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the creation of specialty plastic films for the agriculture industry, providing protective coverings for crops.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of polymeric materials for the production of eco-friendly disposable utensils and cutlery.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the formulation of inkjet printing fluids, contributing to high-quality and high-resolution prints.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) finds application in the development of water-based coatings for paper and cardboard, reducing environmental impact.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of bio-based and biodegradable detergents and cleaning agents.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the synthesis of polymeric materials for the construction industry, including caulks and sealants.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the formulation of anti-corrosion coatings for metal surfaces in marine environments.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the creation of specialty resins for 3D printing applications, expanding the range of printable materials.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the production of synthetic fibers for technical textiles, offering advanced properties such as flame resistance.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of biocompatible and bioresorbable polymers for medical implants and devices.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of polymeric materials for the aerospace industry, including lightweight structural components and coatings.



DESCRIPTION


Sebacic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C10H18O4.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a naturally occurring compound found in the seeds of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) and can also be produced synthetically.
The name "sebacic" is derived from the Latin word "sebum," meaning tallow or suet, as the acid was initially obtained by the hydrolysis of castor oil.

Sebacic acid, with the molecular formula C10H18O4, is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is found in the seeds of the castor oil plant and can be obtained through both natural and synthetic processes.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a white, crystalline powder with a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid structure.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) has a melting point ranging from 134 to 140°C, depending on the specific form.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in a variety of organic solvents.
Known for its versatility, sebacic acid is a key intermediate in the production of nylon-610, a type of polyamide.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is utilized in the manufacturing of plasticizers for polymers, enhancing their flexibility and performance.
Sebacic acid finds applications in the production of lubricants, contributing to improved machinery efficiency.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is biodegradable, aligning with environmentally friendly practices in certain applications.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products due to its unique properties.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is a crucial component in the synthesis of polymeric materials for the textile and plastics industries.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) contributes to the creation of plasticizers that enhance the properties of various polymeric materials.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the production of nylon-610 fibers, which find applications in textiles and industrial materials.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is involved in the synthesis of specialty polymers for the electronics and aerospace industries.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and may be present in certain drug formulations.

Due to its biodegradability, sebacic acid is considered environmentally friendly and sustainable.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is employed in the creation of lubricating oils that contribute to the smooth functioning of machinery.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is known for its versatility in different industrial applications, ranging from textiles to plastics.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is obtained through the hydrolysis of castor oil or by synthetic chemical processes.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is used in the production of polyesters and resins, contributing to the strength and durability of materials.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid)'s straight-chain structure with ten carbon atoms makes it a valuable building block in chemical synthesis.

Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) plays a role in the development of polymeric materials for use in various sectors, including automotive and construction.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid)'s melting point is within a range that makes it suitable for specific industrial processes.
Sebacic acid (Dicarboxylic acid) is subject to proper handling and storage conditions to ensure its stability and effectiveness in applications.
Overall, sebacic acid's diverse properties make it a valuable component in the synthesis of a wide range of materials with applications across industries.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Molecular Formula: C10H18O4
Molecular Weight: 202.25 g/mol
Physical State: White crystalline powder
Melting Point: 134-140°C (273-284°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: 1.09 g/cm³
Solubility in Water: Insoluble
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Soluble in many organic solvents


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Structure: Straight-chain dicarboxylic acid with a 10-carbon backbone
Functional Groups: Dicarboxylic acid (COOH)
pKa: Approximately 2.82 and 5.41 for the two carboxylic acid groups


Thermal Properties:

Decomposition Temperature: Decomposes before reaching a specific boiling point
Flash Point: Not applicable (does not exhibit significant flammability)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

Move to Fresh Air:
If inhalation exposure occurs, promptly move the affected person to an area with fresh air.

Seek Medical Attention:
If respiratory irritation or difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.

Administer Artificial Respiration:
If the person is not breathing, perform artificial respiration.
Seek medical attention.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If sebacic acid comes into contact with the skin, immediately remove contaminated clothing.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area with plenty of water and mild soap for at least 15 minutes.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation, redness, or other adverse reactions occur, seek medical attention promptly.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
In case of eye contact, immediately flush the eyes with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
Hold the eyelids open to ensure thorough rinsing.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses after the initial flush.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or pain persists.


Ingestion:

10. Do Not Induce Vomiting:
If sebacic acid is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.

Rinse Mouth:
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.

Seek Medical Attention:
Contact a poison control center or seek medical attention immediately.
Provide as much information as possible about the substance ingested.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing, to prevent skin and eye contact.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate or if exposure levels exceed recommended limits.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to prevent the buildup of vapors.
Use local exhaust ventilation if possible, especially in enclosed spaces or during bulk handling.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid skin and eye contact with sebacic acid.
In case of contact, follow the recommended first aid measures and seek medical attention if necessary.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling sebacic acid.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling to minimize the risk of accidental ingestion.

Handling Precautions:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices.
Use tools and equipment made of materials resistant to sebacic acid to prevent corrosion.

Spill Response:
Implement spill control measures to contain and clean up spills promptly.
Use appropriate absorbent materials, such as inert solids or absorbent pads, to clean up spills.

Waste Disposal:
Dispose of sebacic acid waste in accordance with local regulations.
Do not dispose of the chemical in drains or water sources.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store sebacic acid in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store the chemical at temperatures within the specified range provided by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, as this may affect the stability of the product.

Containers:
Use containers made of compatible materials, such as stainless steel or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Ensure containers are tightly closed and properly labeled with the necessary hazard information.

Separation from Incompatible Materials:
Store sebacic acid away from incompatible substances, including strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Avoid Contamination:
Prevent contamination of the chemical by keeping storage areas clean and free from incompatible materials.
Use dedicated storage areas for sebacic acid to avoid cross-contamination with other chemicals.

Storage Quantity:
Limit the quantity of stored material to the necessary amount for operations to minimize potential hazards.

Special Considerations:
If the substance is used in a laboratory or industrial setting, adhere to any specific storage recommendations provided in the laboratory procedures or industrial guidelines.

Monitoring:
Regularly inspect storage areas for any signs of leaks, spills, or deterioration of containers.
Implement a system for monitoring inventory levels and usage to prevent overstocking.

Emergency Response:
Have appropriate emergency response equipment and materials readily available, such as spill control kits and emergency eyewash stations.

Training:
Ensure that personnel handling and storing sebacic acid are adequately trained in safe practices and emergency response procedures.
Secale cereale
secale cereale seed extract; extract of the phytoplacenta of secale cereale, poaceae; rye phytoplacenta extract CAS NO:90106-48-2
SEC-BUTYL ALCOHOL
sedef; Zoharpearl 771; cas no: 98-29-3
sedef
AMMONIUM XYLENESULFONATE, N° CAS : 26447-10-9, Nom INCI : AMMONIUM XYLENESULFONATE, Nom chimique : Ammonium xylenesulphonate.N° EINECS/ELINCS : 247-710-9; Ses fonctions (INCI). Hydrotrope : Augmente la solubilité d'une substance qui est peu soluble dans l'eau. Tensioactif : Réduit la tension superficielle des cosmétiques et contribue à la répartition uniforme du produit lors de son utilisation. Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques.Noms français : Sel d'ammonium du xylènesulfonate Noms anglais : AMMONIUM XYLENESULFONATE; BENZENESULFONIC ACID, DIMETHYL-, AMMONIUM SALT; XYLENESULFONIC ACID, AMMONIUM SALT; 2,3-Diméthylbenzènesulfonate d'ammonium [French] ; 247-710-9 [EINECS]; 26447-10-9 [RN]; Ammonium 2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate; Ammonium xylene sulfonate; Ammonium xylenesulphonate Ammonium-2,3-dimethylbenzolsulfonat [German]; Benzenesulfonic acid, 2,3-dimethyl-, ammonium salt ; Benzenesulfonic acid, dimethyl-, ammonium salt; dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid ammonium salt; STEPANATE AXS ; xylenesulfonic acid, ammonium salt; Ammonium 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate ; Ammonium xylenesulfonate; azanium 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate
SEDEF (SODIUM LAURETH SULPHATE,EGDS,COCOAMIDE MEA)
Kozmetik ürünlerde sedefli görüntü sağlamak için kullanılan bir madde. Sıvı el sabunu ve şampuan (%1-3)
SEDEF OPAKLAŞTIRICI
SYNONYMS -tert-Butylpyrocatechol; 1,2-Dihydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzene;4-tert-Butylpyrocatechol; p-tert-Butylcatechol; 4-tert-Butyl-1,2-benzenediol; 4-tert-Butyl-1,2-dihydroxybenzene; 4-tert-Butylcatechin; 4-tert-Butylcatechol; 4-tert-Butylpyrocatechol; 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl-)-1,2-benzenediol; t-Butyl catechol; CAS NO:98-29-3
Sedir Ağacı Yağı
CEDARWOOD OIL ; cedarwood oil virginia; juniperus virginiana wood oil america; cedar wood oil; cedarwood oil virginia; cedarwood virginian essential oil; oil cedarwood virginiana pure CAS NO:8000-27-9
Seje Yağı
SEJE OIL - AMAZONIAN RANGE; Seje (Ungurahua) Oil; Oenocarpus bataua (Ungurahui) ; majo seed oil; jessenia bataua seed oil; Seje (Ungurahua) Oil CAS NO: N/A
Sel d'ammonium du xylènesulfonate (AMMONIUM XYLENESULFONATE)
SODIUM SACCHARIN N° CAS : 128-44-9 / 6155-57-3 - Sel de sodium de la saccharine Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : SODIUM SACCHARIN Nom chimique : 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-886-1 / - Additif alimentaire : E954. SODIUM SACCHARIN N° CAS : 128-44-9 / 6155-57-3 - Sel de sodium de la saccharine "Bien" dans toutes les catégories. Origine(s) : Synthétique Nom INCI : SODIUM SACCHARIN Nom chimique : 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt N° EINECS/ELINCS : 204-886-1 / - Additif alimentaire : E954. Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'hygiène buccale : Fournit des effets cosmétiques à la cavité buccale (nettoyage, désodorisation et protection) Agent arômatisant : Donne un arôme au produit cosmétique
Sel de sodium de la saccharine
Synonyms: SeleniuM dioxide >=99.9% trace Metals basis;SeleniuM dioxide reagent grade, powder, 98%;NSC 56753;Selenium dioxide 99.999% trace metals basis;Selenium dioxide ReagentPlus(R), powder, 99.8% trace metals basis;BLUE DUO PROTEIN MARKER,HIGH RANGE;Selenium(IV) oxide, 99% trace metals basis;Selenium(IV) oxide, 99.999% trace metals basis CAS: 7446-08-4
Self emulsifying wax
SYNONYMS Emulsifying wax;Wax, Emulsifying;Emulsifying Wax NF, Emulsifying Wax BP, Cetylstearyl Alcohol, Emulsifying Wax USP,Polysorbate 60 CAS NO: 67762-27-0, 9005-67-8
SELSODIQUE DE LAUROYLE ET DE SARCOSINATE ( SODIUM N-LAUROYLSARCOSINATE)
SERUM ALBUMIN, N° CAS : 9048-46-8, Nom INCI : SERUM ALBUMIN, N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-936-2. Ses fonctions (INCI). Agent filmogène : Produit un film continu sur la peau, les cheveux ou les ongles. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Humectant : Maintient la teneur en eau d'un cosmétique dans son emballage et sur la peau. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
Selvi Yağı
CYPRESS OIL ; cupressus sempervirens oil; cypress oil; volatile oil obtained from the whole plant, the cypress, cupressus sempervirens l., pinaceae; cupressus pyramidalis leaf oil CAS NO:84696-07-1
SENSIVA SC 50
Sensiva SC 50 is an emollient solvent with antimicrobial activity.
Sensiva SC 50 is a glyceryl ether.


CAS Number: 70445-33-9
EC Number: 408-080-2
INCI Name: Ethylhexylglycerin
Chem/IUPAC Name: 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)
Molecular Formula (Ethylhexylglycerin): C11H24O3



SYNONYMS:
Ethylhexyl Glycerin, 2-Propanediol, 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, Glycerol α-(2-Ethylhexyl) Ether, Sensiva SC 50JP liquid, 100Ml, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy) propane-1,2-diol, Ethylhexyl Glycerin, (3-[2-(Ethylhexyl)Oxyl]-1,2-Propandiol), Octoxyglycerin, Ethylhexyl Glycerin, Octoxyglycerin, 3-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy), 70445-33-9, Ethylhexylglycerin, 3-[2-(Ethylhexyl)oxyl]-1,2-propandiol, 3-(2-ethylhexoxy)propane-1,2-diol, Octoxyglycerin, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, 3-((2-Ethylhexyl)oxy)propane-1,2-diol, 3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,2-propanediol, UNII-147D247K3P, 147D247K3P, 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]propane-1,2-diol, 1,2-Propanediol, 3-((2-ethylhexyl)oxy)-, EC 408-080-2, MFCD03790878, 1,2-Propanediol, 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN (MART.), ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN [MART.], Glycerol alpha-(2-Ethylhexyl) Ether, 3-[(2-Ethylhexyl)oxy]-1,2-propanediol, ethyl hexyl glycerine, LADY GOONG, SCHEMBL99276, DTXSID80990652, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN [WHO-DD], 2-ethyl-1-hexyl monoglyceryl ether, BCP30328, C11H24O3, AKOS030240472, AM85362, DB14557, AS-63022, SY055478, CS-0152371, E1044, NS00001816, D71207, A836886, Q5404486, Ethyl hexyl glycerin, Octoxyglycerin, Etilhexilglicerina, Éthylhexylglycérine, Octoxyglycerin, 3-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, Ethylhexyl Glycerin, Octoxyglycerin, 3-(2-Ethylhexyloxy)propane-1,2-diol, 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-ethylhexyl)oxy, 2-propanediol, 3-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]-1



If you have spotted Sensiva SC 50 on the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative, Phenoxyethanol.
They are good friends because ethylhexylglycerin can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too.


Also, Sensiva SC 50's an effective deodorant and a medium spreading emollient.
Sensiva SC 50 is an emollient solvent with antimicrobial activity.
Sensiva SC 50 is a glyceryl ether.


Sensiva SC 50 is derived from biodegradable glycerin that can be derived from animal sources, but is primarily obtained from plant sources such as palm or soy.
Sensiva SC 50 is an emollient solvent with antimicrobial activity and is a cosmetic ingredient that is used in skincare products.


As it is vegetable-derived, our Sensiva SC 50 is both vegan and halal.
Sensiva SC 50 is an excellent substitute for parabens, a controversial ingredient used in countless personal products.
Sensiva SC 50 is considered a better alternative to parabens due to having similar antimicrobial properties.


But while parabens have caused concern due to reported allergic reactions to them, Sensiva SC 50 are considered safer and more sustainable to create.
Sensiva SC 50 is an alkyl glyceryl ether.
This means that the ethylhexyl group is bound to glycerin at one end by an ether linkage.


Despite the different types of names for these ingredients, they all consist of an alkyl group bound to glycerin by an ether linkage.
Sensiva SC 50 is used multifunctional ingredient with very effective deodorizing action, inhibits the growth and proliferation of bacteria that cause bad odor, being an alternative to Triclosan.


Sensiva SC 50 can be used as a booster in preservative systems, enhancing traditional preservation systems, acting synergistically with them.
Sensiva SC 50 is a colorless to slightly yellowish liquid.
Sensiva SC 50 is very soluble in organic solvents like alcohols, glycols, glycol ethers and paraffin oil.


Sensiva SC 50'solubility in water is limited (ca. 0.1%) and the addition of co-solvents like butylene glycol might be needed in water solutions (or water with lower alcohol mixtures).
Sensiva SC 50 is a skin softening agent that offers multiple benefits for skin care and cosmetic products.


Sensiva SC 50 acts as a humectant and hydrates skin and hair deeply without leaving them heavy or sticky.
Sensiva SC 50 is also a preservative that increases the shelf life of a wide variety of products.
The chemical formula of Sensiva SC 50 is C11H24O3.


Sensiva SC 50 is a glyceryl ether used as a weak preservative and skin conditioning agent.
Sensiva SC 50 is a colorless liquid.
As cosmetic system of no added preservatives, Sensiva SC 50 has bacteriostasis, moisturizing effect.


Due to a synergistic effect of Sensiva SC 50, dosage of traditional preservatives in cosmetics are reduced, and the antibacterial effect of multi-functional cosmetic additives such as glycol and fatty acids are improved, and unpleasant odor caused by sebum is suppressed.
Sensiva SC 50 is the ether of glycerin and Ethylhexyl alcohol (2-ethylhexhexanol), a multifunctional skincare ingredient that acts as a preservative, emollient, humectant, surfactant, and deodorant.


Sensiva SC 50 is a clear, colorless liquid that combines functional groups specific to glycerin and glycols (diols) used in personal care products.
Thanks to an amphiphilic structure, Sensiva SC 50 is a surfactant that improves soaping formulations and the effectiveness of antimicrobial ingredients.
Incorporated in leave-on products, Sensiva SC 50 lessens the bacterial membrane's interfacial tension, enabling direct contact and penetration of antimicrobial compounds into microbes' cells.


Sensiva SC 50 is typically a clear, colorless liquid used in personal care products, such as skincare and hair care products, as a preservative and a conditioning agent.
Sensiva SC 50’s approved for use in cosmetics by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union (EU).


Sensiva SC 50 is a synthetic skin-softening agent.
As a raw material, Sensiva SC 50 is a pale to colorless liquid.
Sensiva SC 50 is formed by a condensation reaction between 2-ethyhexanol (an oil-like ingredient) and glycerin.


Sensiva SC 50 (C11H24O3) also known as octyl glycerin, is a glyceryl ether commonly used as a part of a preservative system in cosmetic applications.
Sensiva SC 50 is derived from vegetable glycerin acquired from plant-based sources such as palm or soybean.
Sensiva SC 50 is then produced by reacting vegetable glycerin with Ethylhexanol.


The reaction between glycerin and Ethylhexanol is a transesterification reaction.
In this type of reaction, the glycerin molecule is broken down into its parts, which are then recombined with the Ethylhexanol.
The reaction produces Sensiva SC 50, which is an ester.


Sensiva SC 50 is paraben-free and acts as an adequate replacement for traditional preservatives.
Sensiva SC 50 has different methods of synthesis.
Sensiva SC 50 is also synthesized using 2-Ethylhexanol as starting material.


Sensiva SC 50 is an organic compound that can be produced from plant sources of glycerin, typically coconut or palm.
Sensiva SC 50 is a substance that is a derivative of alkyl glyceryl ether.
Sensiva SC 50 is a chemical compound used as a topical skin care chemical or deodorizer.


Sensiva SC 50 is a compound in organic structure.
In the cosmetics industry, Sensiva SC 50 is thought that its protective feature stems from its action as a surfactant.
Sensiva SC 50 is approved worldwide as a multifunctional additive.


Sensiva SC 50 significantly enhances the antimicrobial effect of substances, such as preservatives, glycols and other stabilizers for cosmetic products.
Sensiva SC 50 also is an effective deodorant agent that reliably inhibits the growth and multiplication of odor-causing bacteria without adversely affecting the skin microbiome.


Sensiva SC 50 is an colorless clear liquid
Sensiva SC 50 is stable.
Sensiva SC 50 is a liquid multifunctional cosmetic ingredient, emollient and very effective deodorant.


Sensiva SC 50 benefits include boosting and fixating of fragrance ingredients.
The shelf life of Sensiva SC 50 is 3 years.
Sensiva SC 50 is approved worldwide as a multifunctional additive.


Sensiva SC 50 significantly enhances the antimicrobial effect of substances such as preservatives, glycols and other stabilizers for cosmetic products.
Additionally, Sensiva SC 50 is a very effective deodorant agent that reliably inhibits the growth and multiplication of odor-causing bacteria without adversely affecting the skin microbiome.
Sensiva SC 50 is a liquid multifunctional additive for personal care products with very effective deodorising activity.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SENSIVA SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 is used as a biodegradable preservative and is derived from vegetable glycerin.
Although they are also alkyl glyceryl ethers, Batyl Alcohol and Chimyl Alcohol (may also be called Cetyl Glyceryl Ether) have traditionally been used as cosmetic labeling names for these alkyl glyceryl ethers.


Glyceryl Lauryl Ether and Isostearyl Glyceryl Ether are also alkyl glyceryl ethers that may be used in cosmetic products.
Sensiva SC 50 and the other alkyl glyceryl ether ingredients may be used in bath products, body and hand products, cleansing products, deodorants, eye makeup, foundations, hair care products and suntan products.


In 2013, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel deemed Sensiva SC 50 as safe used in up to 8% concentration in rinse-off products and up to 2% in leave-on formulas.
Studies regarding sensitization patch tests of 5% Sensiva SC 50 show that reactions to this ingredient are very rare and their occurrence in a broad population is considered low risk.


Sensiva SC 50 is often used with other preservatives, such as phenoxyethanol, to provide broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection and extend the shelf life of a product.
Additionally, the skin conditioning and moisturizing benefits of Sensiva SC 50 make it a popular ingredient in skin care products.


In addition to its main function to provide emolliency properties for skin care applications, Sensiva SC 50 improves the antimicrobial efficacy of traditional preservative systems and therefore reduces the susceptibility of the cosmetic products to microorganisms.
Sensiva SC 50 can be used in skincare formulations to help condition skin, and to support the effectiveness of preservatives.


Sensiva SC 50 is also an ingredient for deodorants due to its capacity of inhibit the odour-causing bacteria on the skin.
Sensiva SC 50 can also be used as a preservative and carrier/suspending agent that boosts the efficacy of other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol.
Sensiva SC 50 has been shown to have mild humectant properties leading to improved skin hydration without a sticky feel.


Some people may be sensitive to Sensiva SC 50 on their skin; it is best used with care at low concentrations.
Sensiva SC 50 is also popular in deodorant formulas where it has an inhibiting effect on odor-causing bacteria.
Antibacterial action is also where it earns its keep as a preservative, but since it isn’t effective against other type of pathogens, Sensiva SC 50 would always be used with more broad-spectrum preservatives.


Sensiva SC 50 is used natural preservatives, fungicides, preservatives, without adding anti-corrosion system, deodorant ethyl hexyl glycerol can be used to increase efficiency of traditional preservatives, repeated challenges experiments show that can increase efficiency by traditional cosmetics preservatives such as phenoxyethanol methyl isopropyl thiazole moiety ketone and methyl ethyl hexyl neper gold glycerol can increase efficiency by alcohol and glycol, repeated challenges experiments show that, in an oil-in-water emulsion can improve the glycol like butyl glycol or the antibacterial action of symplectic glycol ethyl hexyl glycerin deodorization effect, can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria breeding of bad smells, at the same time does not affect the human body beneficial skin flora.


Sensiva SC 50 is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient used as an active component in deodorants, as an emollient and humectant in skin care, and boosting the anti-microbial performance of other ingredients to protect products from spoilage.
Recommended use concentrations of Sensiva SC 50 as skin care additive and deodorant active are 0.3 to 1.0%.


Sensiva SC 50 can be used in the 2-12 pH range.
Moreover, Sensiva SC 50 speeds up the absorption of active ingredients in formula, enhancing product effectiveness.
Combined with classic antioxidants like tocopherol, Sensiva SC 50 becomes incredibly stable to oxidation and degradation, retaining activity for up to three years and prolonging the shelf-life of a final product.


As an antibacterial agent, Sensiva SC 50 has excellent activity against Gram-positive bacteria responsible for degrading sweat components into short-chain fatty acids (containing 2-5 carbon atoms), which cause axillary malodor.
So, Sensiva SC 50 directly acts as a deodorant agent and perfume fixative, thus used in many antiperspirants and deodorants.


Its antibacterial and surface active properties allow formulators to use Sensiva SC 50 as a preservative or preservation booster agent.
Sensiva SC 50 can be used as a medium-spreading and cost-effective emollient that improves the sensory characteristics of the formulation.
Sensiva SC 50's moisturizing ability is comparable with glycerin, and it does not enhance tackiness or oily feel on the skin.


Sensiva SC 50 is used in a variety of products such as lipsticks, moisturizers, foundations, shampoos, fragrances, and much more.
The need for multiple functions of Sensiva SC 50 arising from one single molecule is not a new trend.
However with the recent COVID-19 pandemia industries attention was turned on antimicrobial actives.


And while improving the microbial stability of formulations multifunctionals like Sensiva SC 50 add additional functionalities to a formulation.
Sensiva SC 50 is the leading preservative booster and deo active for products free of Aluminium.
As a medium spreading emollient Sensiva SC 50 can improve the skin-feel and on top, it has a boosting or fixating effect on many fragrance components, while producing a fresher or softer scent with others.


Sensiva SC 50 has protective enhancing ability.
The effectiveness of the preservative, Sensiva SC 50, used in cosmetic products becomes more evident when used in a very small amount.
Sensiva SC 50 performance and application: Multifunctional cosmetic additive and emollient, which can significantly enhance the antibacterial effect of traditional preservatives and polyols, strengthen the aroma of essences and play a role in fixing and stabilizing the aroma.


Sensiva SC 50 can improve the thixotropy of cleansing products.
The recommended addition amount of Sensiva SC 50 is 0.05-0.3%
Sensiva SC 50 is a globally recognized, widely used, multifunctional additive that also has a highly effective odor removal effect.


Sensiva SC 50 is used as an emollient and mild moisturizer in cosmetics to enhance the skin feel of the product.
Additionally, Sensiva SC 50 acts as a booster for antimicrobials and consists of a patented stabilization system.
Sensiva SC 50 improves skin feel of cosmetic formulations.


Sensiva SC 50 is suitable for leave-on, wet wipes, sensitive and deodorant applications.
Sensiva SC 50 is not affected by hydrolysis, temperature, and pH value and is compatible with all common cosmetic raw materials.
Sensiva SC 50 improves the antibacterial effect of multifunctional cosmetic additives such as glycols, fatty acid lipids, etc.


Sensiva SC 50 is a globally approved, versatile and multifunctional additive, as well as a very effective deodorant active.
As an emollient, Sensiva SC 50 improves the skin feel of cosmetic formulations.
Sensiva SC 50 inhibits the growth and multiplication of odour-causing bacteria, while at the same time not affecting the beneficial skin flora.


Additionally, Sensiva SC 50 can boost the efficacy of traditional preservatives and act as anti-microbial stabiliser in combination with other cosmetic ingredients.
Sensiva SC 50 is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient.


Sensiva SC 50 is used skin care additive; medium spreading emollient.
Sensiva SC 50 improves skin feel of cosmetic formulations.
Sensiva SC 50 is effective against odour causing Gram positive bacteria.


Sensiva SC 50 is a booster of cosmetic alcohols and glycols; enhancer for traditional preservative systems.
Sensiva SC 50 is a multifunctional active with antimicrobial-boosting capabilities.
Sensiva SC 50 imparts preservation properties to prevent contamination and also improves moisturization, serving as a medium-spreading emollient.


Furthermore, Sensiva SC 50 improves the skin-feel of personal care formulations—in combination with glycerin, it can produce a formulation that feels less tacky and greasy with improved penetration and lower soaping.
Additionally, in vitro tests showed selective activity on odor-causing Gram-positive bacteria.


Thus, Sensiva SC 50 can be used as a deodorant active, as it has a minimal effect on the microbiome compared with triclosan, which can remove the majority of microorganisms.
Studies combining Sensiva SC 50 with alcohols and glycols prove its synergistic, preservative-boosting and antimicrobial efficacy in finished formulations.


As an emollient, Sensiva SC 50 improves the skin-feel of cosmetic formulations.
Additionally, Sensiva SC 50 acts as a booster for antimicrobials.


-Use of Sensiva SC 50 in Cosmetics and Personal Care Products:
Sensiva SC 50 is used in various cosmetic products because it is compatible with other common ingredients.
Sensiva SC 50 is effective in emulsions, creams, serums, lotions, and surfactant-based products such as shower gels, facial cleansers, and shampoos.

Sensiva SC 50 is compatible with pigments and colloidal ingredients, making it suitable as a preservative in sunscreens and other color cosmetics.
Sensiva SC 50 has many other functions and acts as a skin emollient that leaves the skin and hair soft while hydrating and lubricating the skin surface.


-Applications in Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
Preservative Booster:
Methods of enhancing the efficacy of traditional preservative actives so that lower levels of these materials can be used have become increasingly of interest.

Sensiva SC 50 enhances the antimicrobial efficacy of a product when combined with traditional preservatives such as Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, and 1,3 Propanediol.
Sensiva SC 50 boosts antimicrobial efficacy and enables lower concentrations of typically used preservatives, including parabens or triclosan.


-Fragrance Fixative uses of Sensiva SC 50:
Some products lose their fragrance character rapidly.
For example, the top and middle notes evaporate.

Sensiva SC 50 can act as a booster and fixative, extending the perfume’s life by preserving the fragrance’s character and intensity.
Depending on the perfume composition, Sensiva SC 50 can increase the scent or prolong the perception of the smell.
The boosting and fixating of fragrance ingredients often allow a lower concentration of the perfume in the final formulation.


-Skin Conditioning Agent uses of Sensiva SC 50:
Emollient selection is critical to the character of a cosmetic product.
Rich creams with refatting properties benefit from high contents of slow-spreading emollients.

Combining fast, medium, and slow-spreading emollients leaves skin feeling soft and smooth.
Sensiva SC 50 is a medium-spreading emollient with a spreading coefficient of about 700 mm2/10 min.
The spreading properties are similar to dodecyl oleate, hexyl decanol, or cetearyl isononanoate.


-Humectancy uses of Sensiva SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 acts as a humectant and hydrates skin and hair without leaving them feeling heavy or sticky.
Sensiva SC 50 draws moisture to the upper layers of the skin and locks it over the surface for deeper hydration.


-Deodorizing uses of Sensiva SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 is a good wetting agent that disrupts surface tension and potentially damages the cell membrane of bacteria, preventing their growth.
Due to this antimicrobial action, Sensiva SC 50 is also used as a deodorizing ingredient.
Sensiva SC 50 inhibits the growth and multiplication of odor-causing gram-positive bacteria while gentle on the skin.


-Sensiva SC 50 is an emollient, moisturizer and wetting agent with moderate application performance.
Sensiva SC 50 can improve the moisturizing effect of the formula while providing a smooth skin feel.
Adding Sensiva SC 50 to certain cream systems can solve the shortcomings of the cream in terms of skin feel, such as slow absorption, stickiness and whitening.


-Sensiva SC 50 has a deodorizing effect.
The sebum in human sweat and the shed epidermal cells produced by Gram-positive bacteria have an unpleasant odor.
Sensiva SC 50 can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of odor-causing bacteria without affecting the skin flora that is beneficial to the human body, thereby playing a role in odor suppression.


-Enhance the synergy of traditional preservatives.
Consumers have begun to pay attention to the application and safety issues of preservatives in cosmetics.
Sensiva SC 50 can enhance the synergy of traditional preservatives such as phenoxyethanol, methylisothiazolinone or methylparaben, thereby reducing the amount of these substances in cosmetics, making consumers safer and more at ease when using cosmetics.



FUNCTIONS OF SENSIVA SC 50:
The following functions have been reported for the alkyl glyceryl ether ingredients:
*Deodorant agent — Sensiva SC 50
*Emulsion stabilizer — Batyl Alcohol
*Skin-conditioning agent — emollient — Chimyl Alcohol, Isostearyl Glyceryl Ether
*Skin-conditioning agent — miscellaneous — Sensiva SC 50
*Skin-conditioning agent — occlusive — Batyl Alcohol
*Surfactants — emulsifying agent –Glyceryl Lauryl Ether
In cosmetic products, Sensiva SC 50 has also been reported to enhance the function of some preservatives.



SCIENTIFIC FACTS OF SENSIVA SC 50:
The alkyl glyceryl ether ingredients, including Sensiva SC 50 are solids at room temperature and are generally poorly soluble in water.
Sensiva SC 50 may enhance the function of preservatives by affecting the cell walls of bacteria promoting destruction of the bacteria by the preservative



SENSIVA SC 50 AT A GLANCE:
*Skin-softening agent with mild humectant (hydration boosting) properties
*Multitasks with preservative capabilities to improve formulary stability
*Also popular in deodorants where it has an inhibiting effect on odor-causing bacteria
*Proven track record of safety
*Pale to colorless liquid as a raw material



WHAT IS SENSIVA SC 50 USED FOR?
Sensiva SC 50 has many functions and acts as a surfactant, preservative, and skin conditioning agent.
Sensiva SC 50 leaves the skin and hair smoother and softer while hydrating them.
Sensiva SC 50 is thus popular in a variety of cosmetic, skin care and hair care products.

*Skin care:
Sensiva SC 50 has skin conditioning properties that hydrate and lubricate the surface.
Sensiva SC 50 also draws moisture to the upper layers of the skin and locks it there for deeper hydration

*Hair care:
Sensiva SC 50 conditions the hair and cleans the scalp while acting as a preservative for hair care products.
Sensiva SC 50 prevents bacterial growth in formulations and increases the shelf life of products

*Cosmetic products:
Sensiva SC 50 stabilizes the formulations by keeping them blended together.
Cosmetic products last longer because of the presence of Sensiva SC 50



ORIGIN OF SENSIVA SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 is extracted from biodegradable glycerin which comes mainly from plant-based sources such as palm or soybean.



WHAT DOES SENSIVA SC 50 DO IN A FORMULATION?
*Humectant
*Preservative
*Skin conditioning



SAFETY PROFILE OF SENSIVA SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 is safe for use when added in very low concentrations.
If used in the concentration of more than 8% in rinse-off products and more than 2% in leave-on products, Sensiva SC 50 can have some side effects such as skin irritation.
People with an existing skin condition or with sensitive skin are advised to do a patch test prior to full application.
Since Sensiva SC 50 is generally derived from plants, it is both vegan and halal.



ALTERNATIVES OF SENSIVA SC 50:
*PHENOXYETHANOL



FUNCTIONS OF SENSIVA SC 50:
*Emollient
*Humectant
*Surfactant
*Fixative
*Deodorant
*Preservative
*Preservative booster
*Penetration enhancer
*Skin conditioning



FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF SENSIVA SC 50:
*multifunctional cosmetic ingredient
*skin care additive and emollient
*booster for antimicrobials
*boosting and fixating of fragrance ingredients
*effective against odor-causing bacteria



FORMULATION CONSIDERATIONS OF SENSIVA SC 50:
Sensiva SC 50 is effective in pH ranges from 2 to 12
Typically incorporated into the oil phase of the formulation or at the end of the manufacturing process
Add to the water phase (below 80°C) or during the cool-down phase (~40°C)
The raw material is resistant up to high temperatures of 120°C
Recommended dosage falls between 0.3% to 1.0%
Recommended maximum use concentration of 0.6% in aerosol deodorants



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SENSIVA SC 50:
CAS: 70445-33-9
MF: C11H24O3
MW: 204.31 g/mol
EINECS: 408-080-2
Mol File: 70445-33-9.mol
Boiling Point: 325°C
Melting Point: 152°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
Molecular Weight: 204.31 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 1.9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 9
Exact Mass: 204.17254462 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 204.17254462 g/mol

Topological Polar Surface Area: 49.7 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 117
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Name of Product: Ethylhexylglycerin
IUPAC Name: 3-ethylnonane-1,2,3-triol
CAS No: 70445-33-9

Molecular Formula: C11H24O3
Molecular Weight: 204.31 g/mol
Pubchem CID: 22600828
Pubchem SID: 475775549
Appearance at 25 °C: Clear, colorless liquid
pH (10% Aqueous): 6.5-7.15
Viscosity, cps at 25°C: 60-75
Density: 0.962
HLB: 7.5
Refractive Index: 1.4490 to 1.4530
Solubility: Partially water soluble
Odor: Odorless
Shelf Life: 36 months



FIRST AID MEASURES of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
*Body Protection:
Choose body protection in relation to its type.
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection is not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on protection against fire and explosion:
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
Normal measures for preventive fire protection.
*Hygiene measures:
General industrial hygiene practice.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SENSIVA SC 50:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available


SERDOX NXC 3
Serdox NXC 3, also known as polyethylene glycol monostearate-7, is a synthetic compound belonging to the amide family.
Serdox NXC 3 is synthesized by the reaction of oleic acid and polyethylene glycol.


CAS Number: 26027-37-2
EC Number: 607-851-2
Formula: C24H47NO4
Molecular Formula: (C2H4O)nC20H39NO2



PEG-3 oleamide, SERDOX® NXC 3, 26027-37-2, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-, Oleyl monoethanol amide ethoxylate, Steinapal O 8, Glycols,polyethylene, monoether with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide (8CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy- (9CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-, (Z)-, Oleamide,N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, monoether with polyethylene glycol (8CI), Ethoxylatedoleamide, Polyoxyethylene oleic amide, Serdox NXC 14, Serdox NXC 3, Serdox NXC6, Steinapal O 8,
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-, Glycols,polyethylene, monoether with N-(2-hydroxyethyl) Oleamid e (8CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w- hydroxy- (9CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-, (Z)-, Oleamid e, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, monoether with polyethylene glycol (8CI), Ethoxylated Oleamid e, Polyoxyethylene oleic amide, Serdox NXC 14, Serdox NXC 3, Serdox NXC6, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, Glycols, polyethylene, monoether with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, (Z)-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, Oleamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, monoether with polyethylene glycol, Polyoxyethylene oleic amide, Steinapal O 8, Ethoxylated oleamide, Serdox NXC 3, Serdox NXC 6, Serdox NXC 14, Bermadol 2543, (Z)-N-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide, (z)-ydroxy, 2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-.omega.-hydroxy-,(Z)-Poly(oxy-1, Bermadol 2543, Ethoxylated oleamide, Ethoxylatedoleamide, Ethoxylatedoleicmonoethanolamide, Ethoxylatedoleoamide, Glycols, polyethylene, monoether with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide, Glycols,polyethylene, monoether with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamide (8CI), Oleamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, monoether with polyethylene glycol, Oleamide,N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, monoether with polyethylene glycol (8CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(9Z)-2-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoethyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy- (9CI), Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-, (Z)-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-omega-hydroxy-, (Z)-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-ω-hydroxy-, (Z)-, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),alpha-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-omega-h, Polyoxyethylene oleic amide, Serdox NXC 14, Serdox NXC 3, Serdox NXC 6, Serdox NXC6, Steinapal O 8, PEG-3 oleamide, 26027-37-2, POE OLEIC AMIDE, (Z)-N-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide, 1R82R14626, PEG-4 oleamide, PEG-6 oleamide, UNII-5CM4C84QVG, UNII-T8GTI4F10C, 5CM4C84QVG, T8GTI4F10C, UNII-4NB73D88QV, 4NB73D88QV, PEG-3 OLEAMIDE [INCI], UNII-1R82R14626, Q27252787, 9-Octadecenamide, N-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-, (9Z)-, (9Z)-N-{2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}-9-octadecenamide, PEG-3 OLEAMIDE, 1R82R14626, (Z)-N-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]octadec-9-enamide, (z)-ydroxy, 2-ethanediyl),.alpha.-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-.omega.-hydroxy-,(Z)-Poly(oxy-1, Ethoxylatedoleicmonoethanolamide, Ethoxylatedoleoamide, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),alpha-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-omega-h, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(9Z)-2-(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)aminoethyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-[2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecenyl)amino]ethyl]-omega-hydroxy-, (Z)-



Serdox NXC 3 is a nonionic surfactant which can be used as foam booster, thickener and emulsifier in many applications.
Serdox NXC 3 is based on a short ethoxylated fatty amide.
Because of its structure, Serdox NXC 3 adheres especially well to metal substrates and performs as corrosion inhibitor.


Serdox NXC 3 has excellent foam stabilizing properties with anionic surfactants.
Cosmetic effect: Serdox NXC 3 has average cleaning properties.



USES and APPLICATIONS of SERDOX NXC 3:
Serdox NXC 3 can be used as effective emulsifier in industrial and vehicle cleaning applications.
Serdox NXC 3 is used Cosmetics.
Serdox NXC 3 is widely used as a lubricant and anti-static agent in various industries, such as the food industry, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.


Serdox NXC 3 has a wide range of applications in scientific experiments.
Serdox NXC 3 is commonly used as a surfactant to stabilize emulsions and suspensions.
Serdox NXC 3 is also used as a lubricant in bioassays and as a dispersant in polymer synthesis.


Serdox NXC 3 is used in milks, creams, balms, shower gels.
Cosmetic Uses of Serdox NXC 3: surfactants and surfactant - emulsifying.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SERDOX NXC 3:
Serdox NXC 3 is a white, waxy solid with a faint odor.
Serdox NXC 3 has a molecular formula of C22H43NO3 and a molecular weight of 385.6 g/mol.
Serdox NXC 3 is soluble in polar solvents, such as water and ethanol, but insoluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane.



SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SERDOX NXC 3:
The synthesis of Serdox NXC 3 involves the esterification of oleic acid with polyethylene glycol in the presence of a catalyst.
Serdox NXC 3 is then purified by recrystallization.
The characterization of Serdox NXC 3 is done using various analytical techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.



FUNCTIONS OF SERDOX NXC 3 IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS:
*SURFACTANT - EMULSIFIER:
Serdox NXC 3 allows the formation of finely dispersed mixtures of oil and water (emulsions)

*SURFACTANT - CLEANSER:
Surfactant agent for cleaning the skin, hair and/or teeth.



PRESENCE IN COSMETICS OF SERDOX NXC 3:
Facial, shaving and hair lotions, as solvents and solubilizers of active ingredients, perfume oils and dyes, as moisturizers, cream bases, as consistency enhancers, binders, softeners and fixative



FUNCTIONS OF SERDOX NXC 3:
*SURFACTANT – CLEANSER:
Serdox NXC 3 wets body surfaces, emulsifies or solubilizes oils and suspends dirt (generally, these ingredients contribute to the soap and foaming properties of cleaning products).

*SURFACTANT – EMULSIFIER:
Serdox NXC 3 helps suspend or disperse liquids in a second liquid by reducing the surface tension of the substances to be emulsified.



HOW DOES SERDOX NXC 3 WORK?
Serdox NXC 3 is an emulsifier.
Serdox NXC 3 enables the creation of an emulsion and the combining of the water phase and the oil phase.
Serdox NXC 3 is a gentle cleansing agent.

Serdox NXC 3 prevents stratification of cosmetics.
Serdox NXC 3 is a foam-forming substance, stabilizes and improves the quality of foam.
Serdox NXC 3 increases the viscosity of cosmetics.



FROM THE SCIENTIFIC SIDE OF SERDOX NXC 3:
Serdox NXC 3 is an oleic acid amide ethoxylated with 3 moles of ethylene oxide.
Serdox NXC 3 is a hydrophilic substance.
Resistant to hard water, dissolves well in water, Serdox NXC 3 contains calcium and magnesium ions.
Serdox NXC 3 has an ammonia smell and may irritate the skin.



FUNCTIONS OF SERDOX NXC 3:
*Emulsifying agent:
Serdox NXC 3 promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Surfactant:
Serdox NXC 3 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the uniform distribution of the product during its use



FEATURES OF SERDOX NXC 3:
*W/O emulsifier, an ingredient enabling the creation of an emulsion.
*An emulsion is a physicochemical form that is created by combining (mixing) the water phase with the oil phase.
Examples of cosmetic emulsions are creams, milks and balms.
*A foam-forming substance, Serdox NXC 3, that stabilizes and improves foam quality in a mixture with anionic surfactants.
*Serdox NXC 3 acts as a rheology modifier (i.e. improves consistency, increasing viscosity) in washing preparations containing anionic surfactants, thanks to the creation of the so-called mixed micelles.



INFORMATION OF SERDOX NXC 3:
"PEG" refers to a PEG (Polyethylene Glycol-) derivative.
The number following "PEG-" (or the first number following "PEG/...-") indicates the average number of molecular units -CH2-CH2-O-.
Amides are, in general, reaction products of carboxylic acids (mainly fatty acids) or other acids with nitrogenous compounds (ammonia or alkyl and alkanolamines, amino acids, etc.)
Examples: "Steramide" are amides of stearic acid, "Cocamide" are amides of coconut fatty acids.



FUNCTIONS OF SERDOX NXC 3:
*Emulsifying agent:
Serdox NXC 3 promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
*Surfactant:
Serdox NXC 3 reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the uniform distribution of the product during use



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SERDOX NXC 3:
CAS No: 26027-37-2
Molecular Weight: 413.643
Molecular Formula:C24H47NO4
Boiling Point:564.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight: 413.6 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 23
Exact Mass: 413.35050898 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 413.35050898 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 67.8Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 29
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 361

Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
CAS Number: 26027-37-2
Molecular Weight: 413.634
Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 564.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C24H47NO4
Melting Point: N/A
MSDS: N/A
Flash Point: 295.0±28.7 °C
Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3

Boiling Point: 564.2±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula: C24H47NO4
Molecular Weight: 413.634
Flash Point: 295.0±28.7 °C
Exact Mass: 413.350494
LogP: 6.01
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±3.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.473
Chemical Name: Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),a-[(9Z)-2-[(1-oxo-9-octadecen-1-yl)amino]ethyl]-w-hydroxy-
CAS Registry Number: 26027-37-2
PubChemID: 119025996
Molecular Weight: 413.643
LogP: 6.01
EINECS: 607-851-2
Molecular Formula: C24H47NO4



FIRST AID MEASURES of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
*In case of eye contact:
Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Further information:
No data available



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
*Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Body Protection:
Impervious clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required.
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SERDOX NXC 3:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
No data available
-Conditions to avoid:
No data available



Sertleştirilmiş Palm Kernel Yağı
PALM KERNEL OIL HARDENED; elaeis guineensis kernel oil; palm nut oil; palm oil tree kernel oil; oil obtained from the seeds of the palmoil tree, elaeis guineensis, palmaceae CAS NO:8023-79-8
Sertraline Hcl
SYNONYMS (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl-1-naphthalenamine hydrochloride;Serotonin (5-HT) Reuptake Inhibitor, Sertraline, Zoloft cas no:79559-97-0 (HCl)
SERUM ALBUMIN
SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL, N° CAS : 8008-74-0 - Huile de graine de sésame. Origine(s) : Végétale. Autres langues : Aceite de semilla de sésamo, Olio di semi di sesamo, Sesame seed oil, Sesamöl. Nom INCI : SESAMUM INDICUM SEED OIL. N° EINECS/ELINCS : 232-370-6. Ses fonctions (INCI). Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau. Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance. Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit. Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état. Noms français : HUILE DE SESAME; Huile de sésame. Noms anglais : BENNE OIL; GINGILLI OIL; OILS, SESAME; SESAME (SESAMUM INDICUM) OIL ; Sesame oil; SEXTRA; TEEL OIL. Utilisation et sources d'émission: Fabrication de produits alimentaires, fabrication de cosmétiques
Sesame Oil
SYNONYMS SESAME OIL;SESAME OIL, TOASTED;SESAMI OLEUM;OIL OF SESAME;Sesami Seed Oil;SESAME OIL FROM SESAMUM INDICUM;SESAME OIL FROM SESAMUM INDICUM, PH EUR;1ml/ampule,2ampules CAS NO:8008-74-0
Sesame oil ( Huile de graine de sésame)
cas no : 8007-43-0, Span 83, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan, (9Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3)
SESQUIOLÉATE SORBITAN
cas no 91080-23-8 Refined Shea Butter;
SETEARAT 25
Kozmetik ürünlerde emülgatör. Saç, El kremleri (%0.1-0.5), o/w emülsiyonları
SETEARET-11
Kozmetik ürünlerde emülgatör, parfüm çözücü olarak saç ve el kremi, o/w emülsiyonlarında kullanılır.
SETIL ALKOL
SYNONYMS Cachalot C 51;Cetaffine;Cetal;Cetalcos;Cetalol CA;Cetanol;CETYL ALCOHOL;Cetyl Alcohol NX;Cetylic alcohol;Cetylol CAS NO:36653-82-4
SETIL STEARIL ALKOL
SYNONYMS Cetyl/stearyl alcohol; 2DMT128M1S; C16-18 Alcohols; (C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol; Fatty alcohols; UNII-2DMT128M1S; LANETTE AOK; CETYL ALKOL - STEARYL ALKOL; CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL; CETEARYL ALCOHOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; C16-18; C16-C18 n-Heksadesil-stearil alkol (karışık); CETOSTEARYLALCOHOL, NF CAS NO:8005-44-5
SETİL ALKOL (16 / 98)
SYNONYMS Cachalot C 51;Cetaffine;Cetal;Cetalcos;Cetalol CA;Cetanol;CETYL ALCOHOL;Cetyl Alcohol NX;Cetylic alcohol;Cetylol CAS NO:36653-82-4
SETİL STEARİL ALKOL (30 / 70 - 50 / 50)
SYNONYMS Cetyl/stearyl alcohol; 2DMT128M1S; C16-18 Alcohols; (C16-C18) Alkyl alcohol; Fatty alcohols; UNII-2DMT128M1S; LANETTE AOK; CETYL ALKOL - STEARYL ALKOL; CETYLSTEARYL ALCOHOL; CETEARYL ALCOHOL; CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL; C16-18; C16-C18 n-Heksadesil-stearil alkol (karışık); CETOSTEARYLALCOHOL, NF CAS NO:8005-44-5
SETİL STEARİL ALKOL 30-70
o/w kremleri ve losyonları; deodorant ve antiperspirant stiklerde; şampuanlarda, balsamlarda; renkli kozmetikte kıvamlaştırıcı baz olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca dolgu maddesidir
SETRİMONYUMKLORÜR %29
Saç kreminde kullanılan emülgatör, katyonik yumuşatıcı.Anyonik sistemlerde kullanılmaz.Cilt üzerinde yumuşak etki ve antistatik ajan olarak kullanılır
SHEA BUTTER
Shea Butter The English word "shea" comes from s’í, the tree's name in Bambara. Shea butter is known by many local names, such as kpakahili in the Dagbani language, taama in the Wali language, kuto in Twi, kaɗe or kaɗanya in Hausa, òkwùmá in the Igbo language, òrí in the Yoruba language, karité in the Wolof language of Senegal, and ori in some parts of West Africa and many others. History of Shea butter The common name is shísu (lit. "shea tree") in the Bambara language of Mali. This is the origin of the English word, the primary pronunciation of which is /ʃiː/ (rhyming with "tea"), although the pronunciation /ʃeɪ/ (rhyming with "day") is common and is listed second in major dictionaries. The tree is called ghariti in the Wolof language of Senegal, which is the origin of the French name of the tree and the butter, karité. The shea tree grows naturally in the wild in the dry savannah belt of West Africa from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east, and onto the foothills of the Ethiopian highlands. It occurs in 21 countries across the African continent, namely Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Guinea. A testa found at the site of the medieval village of Saouga is evidence of shea butter production by the 14th century. The butter was being imported into Britain by 1846. Composition and properties Shea butter extract is a complex fat that in addition to many nonsaponifiable components (substances that cannot be fully converted into soap by treatment with alkali) contains the following fatty acids: oleic acid (40–60%), stearic acid (20–50%), linoleic acid (3–11%), palmitic acid (2–9%), linolenic acid (<1%) and arachidic acid (<1%). Shea butter melts at body temperature. Proponents of its use for skin care maintain that it absorbs rapidly into the skin, acts as a "refatting" agent, and has good water-binding properties. Uses of Shea butter Shea butter soap Shea butter is mainly used in the cosmetics industry for skin- and hair-related products (lip gloss, lip stick, skin moisturizer creams and emulsions, and hair conditioners for dry and brittle hair). Shea butter is also used by soap makers and massage oil manufacturers, typically in small amounts, because it has plenty of unsaponifiables, and higher amounts result in a softer soap that has less cleaning ability. Some artisan soap makers use shea butter in amounts to 25% – with the European Union regulating the maximum use around 28%, but it is rarely the case in commercially produced soap due to its high cost compared to oils like palm oil or pomace (olive oil). Shea butter is an excellent emollient for dry skin. No evidence shows it is a cure, but it alleviates the pain associated with tightness and itching. In some African countries such as Benin, shea butter is used for cooking oil, as a waterproofing wax, for hairdressing, for candle-making, and as an ingredient in medicinal ointments. It is used by makers of traditional African percussion instruments to increase the durability of wood (such as carved djembe shells), dried calabash gourds, and leather tuning straps. Medicinal Shea butter is sometimes used as a base for medicinal ointments. Some of the isolated chemical constituents are reported to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, emollient, and humectant properties. Shea butter has been used as a sunblocking lotion and some of its components "have limited capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation". In Ghana, shea butter locally known as Kpakahili (Eng. trans. raw cream) in Dagbani, nkuto (Akan) or nku (Ga), is either used as a food product or applied as lotion to protect the skin during the dry Harmattan season. The shea nut tree itself is called tááŋà (pl. táánsì) and the fruit is called táánì (pl. támá). The current northern regional capital Tamale, derives it names from a combination of the words "tama" and "yili", meaning "the town of shea fruits". In Nigeria, shea butter is used for the management of sinusitis and relief of nasal congestion. It is massaged into joints and other parts of the body where pain occurs. Classification of Shea butter The United States Agency for International Development and other companies have suggested a classification system for shea butter, separating it into five grades: A (raw or unrefined, extracted using water) B (refined) C (highly refined and extracted with solvents such as hexane) D (lowest uncontaminated grade) E (with contaminants). Commercial grades are A, B, and C. The color of raw (grade A) butter ranges from cream (like whipped butter) to grayish yellow. Shea butter has a nutty aroma which is removed in the other grades. Grade C is pure white. While the level of vitamin content can be affected by refining, up to 95% of vitamin content can be removed from refined grades (i.e., grade C) of shea butter while reducing contamination levels to undetectable levels. Odor: characteristic Use: Natural shea butter is extracted from the pit of a fruit that grows only on the magnifolia tree in Central and Western Africa. Shea butter has been used for centuries in Africa for its unsurpassed ability to maintain and protect the skin from environmental damage and for cosmetic and food purposes. Shea butter is used externally to protect the skin from sunburn, eczema, as skin rejuvenator, and for its exceptional healing qualities in scalp and hair care. Use: Shea butter, natural unrefined. Shea butter is also called African Karite butter. This unrefined butter is expressed from the pits of the fruit of the African butter tree. This butter is smooth and its color may range from very light beige to yellow/green, the color may vary from batch to batch. Unlike our refined shea butters, this butter has a an odor which will also vary from batch to batch. We do not accept returns because you do not like the color or odor; if you have concerns, please order a sample first. Use: Shea Butter (refined) sustainable is obtained from the nuts of Butyrospermum parkii. Shea butter kernels used for our product are harvested from shea trees wild growing in Northern Ghana. After harvesting of the ripe shea nuts the butter is obtained by mechanical pressing and following physical refining. The main steps of the production process of shea butter like harvesting, cleaning, drying, crushing, roasting, milling, kneading, boiling and filtration are mainly done by rural women. Fair prices for the Shea Butter enable the women in the rural area of Ghana a reliable income. BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII BUTTER (Shea Butter) is classified as : Skin conditioning Viscosity controlling CAS Number 194043-92-0 COSING REF No: 55024 Chem/IUPAC Name: Butyrospermum Parkii Butter is the fat obtained from the fruit of the Shea Tree, Butyrospernum parkii, Sapotaceae What is Shea butter? Shea butter is fat that’s extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It’s solid at warm temperatures and has an off-white or ivory color. Shea trees are native to West Africa, and most shea butter still comes from that region. Shea butter has been used as a cosmetic ingredient for centuries. Its high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids — combined with its easy-to-spread consistency — make it a great product for smoothing, soothing, and conditioning your skin. 1. Shea butter is safe for all skin types Shea butter is technically a tree nut product. But unlike most tree nut products, it’s very low in the proteins that can trigger allergies. In fact, there’s no medical literature documenting an allergy to topical shea butter. Shea butter doesn’t contain chemical irritants known to dry out skin, and it doesn’t clog pores. It’s appropriate for nearly any skin type. 2. Shea butter’s moisturizing Shea butter is typically used for its moisturizing effects. These benefits are tied to shea’s fatty acid content, including linoleic, oleic, stearic, and palmitic acids. When you apply shea topically, these oils are rapidly absorbed into your skin. They act as a “refatting” agent, restoring lipids and rapidly creating moisture. This restores the barrier between your skin and the outside environment, holding moisture in and reducing your risk of dryness. 3. Shea butter won’t make your skin oily Shea butter contains high levels of linoleic acid and oleic acid. These two acids balance each other out. That means shea butter is easy for your skin to fully absorb and won’t make your skin look oily after application. 4. Shea butter’s anti-inflammatory The plant esters of shea butter have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties. When applied to the skin, shea triggers cytokines and other inflammatory cells to slow their production. This may help minimize irritation caused by environmental factors, such as dry weather, as well as inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema. 5. Shea butter’s antioxidant Shea butter has significant levels of vitamins A and E, which means it promotes strong antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are important anti-aging agents. They protect your skin cells from free radicals that can lead to premature aging and dull-looking skin. 6. It’s antibacterial A 2012 study suggests that oral doses of shea bark extract can lead to decreased antimicrobial activity in animals. Although more research is needed, this could indicate possible antibacterial benefits in humans. Because of this, some speculate that topical application may decrease the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin. 7. Shea butter’s antifungal Shea tree products have been established as powerful ingredients to fight skin infections caused by fungi. While shea butter may not be able to treat every kind of fungal infection, we know that it kills spores of the fungi that causes ringworm and athlete’s foot. 8. Shea butter may help prevent acne Shea butter is rich in different kinds of fatty acids. This unique composition helps clear your skin of excess oil (sebum). At the same time, shea butter restores moisture to your skin and locks it in to your epidermis, so your skin doesn’t dry out or feel “stripped” of oil. The result is a restoration of the natural balance of oils in your skin — which may help stop acne before it starts. 9. Shea butter helps boost collagen production Shea butter contains triterpenes. These naturally occurring chemical compounds are thought to deactivate collagen fiber destruction. This may minimize the appearance of fine lines and result in plumper skin. 10. Shea butter helps promote cell regeneration Shea’s moisturizing and antioxidant properties work together to help your skin generate healthy new cells. Your body is constantly making new skin cells and getting rid of dead skin cells. You actually get rid of anywhere between 30,000 to 40,000 old skin cells each day. Dead skin cells sit on the top. New skin cells form at the bottom of the upper layer of skin (epidermis). With the right moisture balance on the surface of your skin, you’ll have fewer dead skin cells in the way of fresh cell regeneration in the epidermis. 11. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks and scarring It’s thought that shea butter stops keloid fibroblasts — scar tissue — from reproducing, while encouraging healthy cell growth to take their place. This may help your skin heal, minimizing the appearance of stretch marks and scarring. 12. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles By boosting collagen production and promoting new cell generation, shea butter may help reduce what researchers call photoaging — the wrinkles and fine lines that environmental stress and aging can create on skin. 13. Shea butter offers added sun protection Shea butter can’t be used by itself as an effective sunscreen. But using shea butter on your skin does give you some added sun protection, so layer it over your favorite sunscreen on days you’ll be spending outside. Shea butter contains an estimated SPF of 3 to 4. 14. Shea butter may help prevent hair breakage Shea butter hasn’t been studied specifically for its ability to make hair stronger. But one 2017 studyTrusted Source found that a chemically similar West African plant made hair significantly more resistant to breakage. 15. Shea butter may help treat dandruff One way to treat dandruff (atopic dermatitis) is to restore moisture to your dry and irritated scalp. One 2018 reviewTrusted Source found that shea butter, when used in combination with other moisturizers, could help decrease dandruff flakes and reduce risk of flare-ups. More research is needed to determine how effective shea is when used alone. 16. Shea butter may help soothe conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis Shea’s anti-inflammatory properties help soothe skin and relieve itching. This may prove especially helpful for inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis. Shea also absorbs rapidly, which could mean quick relief for flare-ups. ResearchTrusted Source even suggests that shea butter could work just as well as medicated creams in treating eczema. 17. Shea butter may help soothe sunburn and other skin burns ResearchTrusted Source suggests that oils may be beneficial for superficial (first-degree) skin burns, such as sunburn. Shea’s anti-inflammatory components may reduce redness and swelling. Its fatty acid components may also soothe the skin by retaining moisture during the healing process. Although the researchers in this study established that the use of shea butter, aloe vera, and other natural products is common, more research is needed to assess their efficacy. 18. Shea butter may help soothe insect bites Shea butter has been traditionally used to soothe bee stings and insect bites. Anecdotal evidence suggests that shea butter may help bring down swelling that bites and stings can cause. That said, there isn’t any clinical research to support this. If you’re experiencing severe pain and swelling from stings or bites, consider seeing a health professional and stick to proven treatments. 19. Shea butter can help promote wound healing In addition to reducing underlying inflammation, shea is also linked to the tissue remodeling that’s crucial for treating wounds. Its protective fatty acids may also help shield wounds from environmental irritants during the healing process. 20. Shea butter may help relieve arthritis pain Arthritis is caused by underlying inflammation in the joints. A 2016 animal studyTrusted Source on shea oil concentrate suggests that it can help reduce inflammation while also protecting joints from further damage. Although this study focused on knee joints, these potential benefits could extend to other areas of the body. 21. Shea butter may help soothe muscle soreness Muscles that have been overextended can be affected by inflammation and stiffness as your body repairs muscle tissue. Shea butter may help sore muscles in the same way it may help joint pain — by reducing inflammation. 22. Shea butter may help relieve congestion A 1979 studyTrusted Source suggests that shea butter may help alleviate nasal congestion. When used in nasal drops, shea butter may reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. Shea butter could also help reduce mucosal damage, which often leads to nasal congestion. These effects could be beneficial when dealing with allergies, sinusitis, or the common cold. Where do all of these benefits come from? The benefits of shea butter come from its chemical makeup. Shea butter contains: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, and oleic fatty acids, ingredients that balance oils on your skin vitamins A, E, and F, antioxidant vitamins that promote circulation and healthy skin cell growth triglycerides, the fatty part of the shea nut that nourishes and conditions your skin cetyl esters, the waxy part of the shea nut butter that conditions skin and locks in moisture Keep in mind that the exact makeup varies according to where the shea nuts are harvested from. You may also find shea butter mixed with added ingredients, such as tea tree oil or lavender oil. How to use shea butter Shea butter On skin You can apply shea butter directly to your skin. Raw, unrefined shea butter is easy to spread. You can use your fingers to scoop a teaspoon or so of shea butter from your jar, and then rub it onto your skin until it’s completely absorbed. Shea butter is slippery and can keep makeup from adhering to your face, so you may prefer to apply it at night before bed. Shea butter On hair Raw shea butter can also be applied directly to your hair. If your hair is naturally curly or porous, consider using shea butter as a conditioner. Make sure your hair has absorbed most of the shea butter before rinsing and styling as usual. You can also use a small amount of shea butter as a leave-in conditioner. If your hair is naturally straight, thin, or fine, consider using shea butter on the ends of your hair. Applying shea butter to your roots may cause an oily-looking buildup. Storage of Shea butter Shea butter should be stored slightly below room temperature, so that it stays solid and easy to spread. Possible side effects and risks There are no documented cases of topical shea butter allergies. Even people with tree nut allergies should be able to use shea butter on their skin. That said, discontinue use if you begin experiencing irritation and inflammation. Seek emergency medical attention if you experience severe pain, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Products to try If you want to get the most out of your shea butter, purchase it in its raw and unrefined form. The more that shea butter is processed, the more its amazing, all-natural properties are diluted. For this reason, shea butter is classified by a grading system from A to F, with grade A being the most pure form of shea butter you can buy. Buying shea butter that’s raw and unrefined also helps more of your purchase count toward supporting the communities that actually harvest and grow shea nuts. You can go a step further by purchasing grade A shea butter that’s labeled “fair trade.” The bottom line Shea butter is packed with essential nutrients that can enhance your natural complexion and help you glow from the inside out. Although it’s considered safe every skin type, many products containing shea butter have other ingredients mixed in. If you experience any side effects that you suspect are connected to a shea butter product, discontinue use and see a doctor or other healthcare provider. They can help determine what’s causing your symptoms and advise you on any next steps. Where does shea butter come from? Shea butter is a product of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). Shea butter is the fat extracted from the shea kernel. Shea nuts are a wild-growing, natural ingredient that have been harvested and processed in West and East African countries for centuries. Unrefined shea butter—the type of shea butter Karité uses—has no additional chemicals or preservatives added during the extraction process. This allows us to create shea butter that retains all of its incredible natural properties. Raw shea butter is ivory in color, but you may have seen shea butter products that are white. White shea butter products are a result of processing during production. When shea butter is refined, it loses its natural ivory color. Unrefined shea butter has a natural, nutty aroma that processed shea butter does not. Additionally, further processing of the butter can remove up to 95% of its natural vitamins! What is shea butter made of? Shea butter naturally contains beneficial compounds like: Tocopherol, otherwise known as vitamin E, and catechins, which act as antioxidants; Vitamins A and F, which have pro-aging and moisturizing properties Oleic, stearic, linoleic and palmitic acids are just some of shea butter's fatty acids. These are excellent for the skin's barrier and allow the butter to meld seamlessly with the natural oils on your skin. Shea butter benefits With a myriad of therapeutic benefits for the skin, shea butter has been used for thousands of years. In addition to being an exceptional moisturizer, this all-natural ingredient has antioxidant, pro-aging and anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe and heal the skin. It’s full of antioxidants thanks to the tocopherol and catechins. It prevents signs of aging. Shea butter also contains lupeol, which inhibits the enzymes that degrade the skin's supportive proteins. It reduces inflammation. The triterpene alcohols found in shea butter have anti-inflammatory properties. Shea butter has been shown to help with skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis, as well as arthritis. It has antimicrobial properties. People in West Africa have used shea butter as a natural remedy to treat wounds and other ailments for centuries. It has UV protection. Seriously! The cinnamic acid esters in shea butter have been shown to absorb a limited amount of UV rays. Unrefined shea butter has the equivalent of an SPF between 3 or 4. It's incredibly hydrating and moisturizing without the greasiness that comes from other moisturizing ingredients. Just remember: When you use refined, processed shea butter, you won't see most of these incredible benefits! Uses for shea butter Shea butter is a versatile ingredient that can help with all kinds of issues and ailments. From the skin and hair to sun protection and collagen production, it's no wonder that shea butter is found so many different products. The therapeutic nature of shea butter makes it effective for repairing the skin's barrier, which in turn provides relief for those suffering from dry skin, eczema and other conditions. Shea butter is a seed fat that comes from the shea tree. The shea tree is found in East and West tropical Africa. The shea butter comes from two oily kernels within the shea tree seed. After the kernel is removed from the seed, it is ground into a powder and boiled in water. The butter then rises to the top of the water and becomes solid. People apply shea butter to the skin for acne, burns, dandruff, dry skin, eczema, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. In foods, shea butter is used as a fat for cooking. In manufacturing, shea butter is used in cosmetic products. How does it work ? Shea butter works like an emollient. It might help soften or smooth dry skin. Shea butter also contains substances that can reduce skin swelling. This might help treat conditions associated with skin swelling such as eczema. Uses & Effectiveness ? Insufficient Evidence for Hay fever. Early research shows that applying shea butter to the inside of the nose as needed over 4 days clears the airways and improves breathing in adults and children who have congestion from hayfever. The airways appear to clear in as quickly as 30 seconds. Shea butter appears to improve congestion as effectively as certain nasal decongestant sprays. Eczema (atopic dermatitis). Early research shows that applying shea butter to the skin, alone or with other ingredients, improves symptoms of eczema in children and adolescents. Acne, Burns, Dandruff, Dry skin, High blood pressure, Insect bite, Itching, Itchy skin infection caused by mites (scabies), Muscle soreness, Osteoarthritis, Rash, Scaly, itchy skin (psoriasis), Scarring, Skin ulcers, Skinwrinkles from sun damage, Stretch marks, Swelling (inflammation) of the nasal cavity and sinuses (rhinosinusitis), Wound healing, Other conditions. You all know I’m a fan of using olive oil on skin and hair, but another all-star natural moisturizer for these uses and more around the home is shea butter. (Something about the name just even sounds luxurious, doesn’t it?) This luxurious butter is very thick and solid at room temperature but has a buttery rich consistency that makes it ideal for use as a natural eye cream, lip balm, or body butter. Many studies show that it is especially good at penetrating the skin and contains 60% fat, making it highly emollient. Thanks to some other special properties, shea butter does more than moisturize … it delivers key anti-inflammatory and anti-aging fatty acids right into the skin. What Is Shea Butter? Shea butter is a skin superfood that comes from the seeds of the fruit of the Shea (Karite) tree. It may offer mild UV protection (up to SPF ~6) and provides the skin with essential fatty acids and the nutrients necessary for collagen production. Shea butter has been used in Africa and many other locations for years to improve skin and hair. It also has a long history of medicinal use, such as in wound care and even treating leprosy. It’s also not uncommon in that part of the world to eat shea as well, much as we use palm oil in products. There’s differing opinions on whether or not it’s healthy to eat, and since some studies suggest that ingesting shea butter may interfere with the digestion of other proteins, I use it externally only. Shea Butter Benefits Moisturizing: The concentration of natural vitamins and fatty acids in shea makes it incredibly nourishing and moisturizing for skin. It is often used to remedy dry skin and to help protect the skin’s natural oils. Reduces Inflammation: A 2010 study found that due to its cinnamic acid and other natural properties, shea butter was anti-inflammatory. One compound in particular, lupeol cinnamate, was found to reduce skin inflammation and even potentially help avoid skin mutations. This also makes it beneficial for some people with acne. Skin Smoothing: Shea aids in the skin’s natural collagen production and contains oleic, stearic, palmitic, and linolenic acids that protect and nourish the skin to prevent drying. With long-term use, many people report skin softening and strengthening as well as wrinkle reduction. Ways to Use Shea Butter Shea butter is one of the most versatile natural beauty ingredients and I use it daily in some form. I’ve used it for years in everything from my homemade lotion bars and original magnesium body butter to homemade lip balms and healing salves. What Kind of Shea Butter Is Better? There is a huge variation in the quality of shea butter depending on the manufacturer, so if you’ve tried shea butter before and haven’t liked it, it may have been the brand. The American Shea Butter Institute warns that one of the main healing components in shea butter, cinnamic acid, is less present in inferior brands. They have issued classifications of different grades of quality, and the best grade with the highest cinnamic acid content is Grade A. I only use raw, unrefined, Grade A shea butter. There are many refined ones that are odor free and bleached to be completely white, but the refining process removes some of the beneficial properties. What is shea butter? Shea butter is made from the seeds of the fruit of the shea tree which is typically found in West Africa. The seeds are ground by hand into a thick paste. Water is added to it and boiled. After the boiling process, the shea butter is skimmed off the top. This is known as raw, unrefined shea butter. What is shea butter used for? Shea butter is mostly used for moisturizing the skin, including those tired feet. It is extremely beneficial because it will nourish and moisturize your skin at a deep level. Vitamins, A, E, and F and fatty acids in shea butter give the skin what it needs making it clear and supple. You can use it on your cuticles, on chapped lips and overall to soothe dry or itchy skin. Shea also has low levels of sun protection but we do not recommend using it as a substitute for sunscreen. Shea also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to help soothe skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. If I have a nut allergy is it safe to use shea butter? According to a study done, “researchers tested blood from people with peanut and tree nut allergies against the shea nut proteins and could not detect any IgE antibodies ‘recognizing’ the shea proteins.” This means the likelihood of those with nut allergies to have a reaction when using shea is minimal. However, the shea nut is distantly related to the Brazil nut. So just to be safe, we caution using shea if you have a nut allergy. Always check with your healthcare professional for medical advice regarding your allergies. We have alternative oils we use in our foot soaks if this is a concern for you. Does shea butter clog your pores? No. Shea butter is non-comedogenic and because of its amazing benefits, applying shea to your face will help diminish lines and wrinkles. It can also help keep your skin clear and healthy. Added bonus, shea butter is also known to naturally boost the collagen in your skin! What is in Wake’s shea butter? Our Wake brand whipped shea is made with only organic ingredients. It contains shea butter, coconut oil, and cornstarch. When purchasing shea, try to avoid ones that have unnecessary fillers such as canola oil, sunflower oil, or heavy artificial fragrances and dyes. We use coconut oil with our shea to make it a bit softer and easier to apply to the skin. How can I experience shea butter’s benefits when I come into Wake Foot Sanctuary for a service? Our shea butter can be found in many of our foot soaks. It is in the Good Vibes, Salty Beach Rose, Old No. 9, Signature Soothe, and The Melt. Our massage therapists also use it during the head, neck, and shoulder massages. 11 Ways to Use Raw Shea Butter According to the oracle known as the Internet, shea butter is a miracle ingredient, and if its uses were tallied up they’d number in the thousands. After using it for a while now, we have to say we agree. If stuck on a deserted island with only one body care product, shea butter would be it. While there hasn’t been a lot of research to back up many of the claims, there is no shortage of folk wisdom and testimonies singing its praises. And really, in a world of cosmetics laden with synthetic ingredients and odd extras like little plastic balls, the availability of a botanical body care ingredient pure enough to eat is a beautiful thing. Especially when it happens to be so effective. Such is the case with shea butter; edible indeed, it also is wonderful as a body care product. It is extracted from the nuts of African karite trees (Vitellaria paradoxa), a species that grows from Guinea and Senegal to Uganda and South Sudan. Shea butter has long been used for health and cooking in Africa and is also an ingredient in a number of confections, especially chocolate; but its latest role is as the new darling of the beauty and body care world. Rich in vitamins E and A, among others, it has unique properties that make it a standout in the nut oil family. The presence of fatty acids and plant sterols, like oleic, stearic, palmitic and linolenic acids add to shea butter’s notably high nonsaponifiable fraction; it doesn’t convert to soap when introduced to an alkali — which means that it has greater healing potential for the skin. Shea butter has many other awesome attributes as well, which makes it a wonderful ally to do the following with: 1. Indulge Dry Skin According to the American Shea Butter Institute, the moisturizers in shea butter are the same ones that are produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands, making it one of the best matches for dry skin. 2. Make Your Hair Happy Shea butter is used in many a haircare product and with good reason. It is said to have a number of benefits, including sealing in moisture, defining curl, conditioning the scalp, alleviating dandruff and decreasing the dreaded frizz. Also, applied to just the roots when styling can add a bit of volume to fine hair. 3. Enhance Your Kisser Shea butter is said to protect and soothe the lips. Apply several times a day; smooch frequently to test its efficacy. 4. Calm Inflamed Skin Shea butter has several anti-inflammatory agents, including derivatives of cinnamic acid. In a study on shea butter and its anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects published in the Journal of Oleo Science, researchers concluded that “shea nuts and shea fat (shea butter) constitute a significant source of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting compounds.” So go on, soothe away. 5. Fade Stretch Marks While authorities like the Mayo Clinic and Baby Center note that the only way to really diminish stretch marks is with
SHEA BUTTER

Shea butter is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree . It is ivory in color when raw and commonly dyed yellow with borututu root or palm oil. It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion. Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in some African countries.

CAS NO:91080-23-8
EC NO:293-515-7

SYNONYMS
butyrospermum parkii meyve yağı
jarplex SB-FCC
jarplex SB10
jarplex SB15
jarplex SB30
jarplex SB30-O
jarplex SB35
jarplex SB45
jarplex shealatum
lipobutter rafine organik shea
lipobutter rafine shea
fitokonsantrol shea yağı (Symrise)
shea yağı (organik)
shea yağı - doğu afrika organik
shea yağı - batı afrika organik
gana organik shea yağı
organik shea yağı
shea meyve yağı
ats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID);SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII;Shea Butter Organic Certified;Shea Butter Powder;Shea Butter SB-I;Shea Liquid;Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID)
SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII
utyrospermum Parkii nut fat
Butyrospermum Parkii seed fat
Butyrospermum Poissonii nut fat
Mimusops Capitata nut fat
Mimusops Pachyclada nut fat
Shea butter
Shea Tree seed fat
SHEA BUTTER REFINED ; Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter; Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Extract is an extract obtained from the Shea Tree, Butyrospermum parkii, Sapotaceae; Butyrospermum parkii butter extract; BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER);Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID);SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII; Shea Butter Powder;Shea Butter SB-I;Shea Liquid; extract obtained from the shea tree, butyrospermum parkii, sapotaceae; shea tree butter extract CAS NO:91080-23-8
91080-23-8; Shea tree, ext.; EINECS 293-515-7; bergamot; butter; cocoa butter; corn oil; dripping, fat; ghee; lard; margarine; oil; olive oil; palm oil; safflower; unsaturated; vegetable oil; monounsaturated; trans fat; virgin; olestra; argan oil; SHEAFAT; SHEAOIL; Shea Extract; Shea butter oil; Shea tree, ext.; Shea tree extract; HARDENEDSHEAOLEINE; HYDROGENATEDSHEAOLEINE; Refined conventional shea butter; Sheabutter(fromButyrospermumparkii); BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) OIL SHEA BUTTER REFINED ; Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter; Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Extract is an extract obtained from the Shea Tree, Butyrospermum parkii, Sapotaceae; Butyrospermum parkii butter extract; BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER);Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID);SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII; Shea Butter Powder;Shea Butter SB-I;Shea Liquid; extract obtained from the shea tree, butyrospermum parkii, sapotaceae; shea tree butter extract CAS NO:91080-23-8
91080-23-8; Shea tree, ext.; EINECS 293-515-7; bergamot; butter; cocoa butter; corn oil; dripping, fat; ghee; lard; margarine; oil; olive oil; palm oil; safflower; unsaturated; vegetable oil; monounsaturated; trans fat; virgin; olestra; argan oil; SHEAFAT; SHEAOIL; Shea Extract; Shea butter oil; Shea tree, ext.; Shea tree extract; HARDENEDSHEAOLEINE; HYDROGENATEDSHEAOLEINE; Refined conventional shea butter; Sheabutter(fromButyrospermumparkii); BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) OIL
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter; BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID); SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII; Shea Butter Organic Certified; Shea Butter Powder; Shea Butter SB-I; Shea Liquid; Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze; Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter unsaponifiables; Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter unsaponifiables [INCI]; Butyrospermum parkii butter unsaponifiables; Fats and glyceridic oils, shea butter, unsaponifiable fraction; Karite nonsaponifiable; Shea butter unsaponifiables; shea batter; şea batır; chea butter; shea butter; shea buter; shea yağı; shea bater; Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter; Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract; Shea Tree Seed Fat; Vitellaria Paradoxa Subsp. Paradoxa Nut Fat; Vitellaria Paradoxa Subsp. Paradoxa Seed Fat; Fats and glyceridic oils, shea butter, et esters; bergamot; butter; cocoa butter; corn oil; dripping; fat; ghee; lard; margarine; oil; olive oil; palm oil; safflower; unsaturated; vegetable oil; monounsaturated; trans fat; virgin; olestra; argan oil; şea; chea; shea; şi

SHEA BUTTER
Shea butter is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa).[1] It is ivory in color when raw and commonly dyed yellow with borututu root or palm oil. It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion. Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in some African countries.[2] Occasionally, shea butter is mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different.

The English word "shea" comes from s’í, the tree's name in Bambara.[5] It is known by many local names, such as kpakahili in the Dagbani language, taama in the Wali language, kuto in Twi, kaɗe or kaɗanya in Hausa, òkwùmá in the Igbo language, òrí in the Yoruba language, karité in the Wolof language of Senegal,[6] and ori in some parts of West Africa and many others.

History

The common name is shísu (lit. "shea tree") in the Bambara language of Mali. This is the origin of the English word, the primary pronunciation of which is /ʃiː/ (rhyming with "tea"), although the pronunciation /ʃeɪ/ (rhyming with "day") is common and is listed second in major dictionaries. The tree is called ghariti in the Wolof language of Senegal, which is the origin of the French name of the tree and the butter, karité.

The shea tree grows naturally in the wild in the dry savannah belt of West Africa from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east, and onto the foothills of the Ethiopian highlands. It occurs in 21 countries across the African continent, namely Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Guinea.

A testa found at the site of the medieval village of Saouga is evidence of shea butter production by the 14th century.[7] The butter was being imported into Britain by 1846. [8]


Composition and properties
Shea butter extract is a complex fat that in addition to many nonsaponifiable components (substances that cannot be fully converted into soap by treatment with alkali) contains the following fatty acids: oleic acid (40–60%), stearic acid (20–50%), linoleic acid (3–11%), palmitic acid (2–9%), linolenic acid (<1%) and arachidic acid (<1%).[9]

Shea butter melts at body temperature. Proponents of its use for skin care maintain that it absorbs rapidly into the skin, acts as a "refatting" agent, and has good water-binding properties.[10]

Uses

Shea butter soap
Shea butter is mainly used in the cosmetics industry for skin- and hair-related products (lip gloss, lip stick, skin moisturizer creams and emulsions, and hair conditioners for dry and brittle hair).[11] It is also used by soap makers and massage oil manufacturers, typically in small amounts, because it has plenty of unsaponifiables, and higher amounts result in a softer soap that has less cleaning ability. Some artisan soap makers use shea butter in amounts to 25% – with the European Union regulating the maximum use around 28%, but it is rarely the case in commercially produced soap due to its high cost compared to oils like palm oil or pomace (olive oil). It is an excellent emollient for dry skin. No evidence shows it is a cure, but it alleviates the pain associated with tightness and itching.

In some African countries such as Benin, shea butter is used for cooking oil, as a waterproofing wax, for hairdressing, for candle-making, and as an ingredient in medicinal ointments. It is used by makers of traditional African percussion instruments to increase the durability of wood (such as carved djembe shells), dried calabash gourds, and leather tuning straps.[citation needed]

Medicinal
Shea butter is sometimes used as a base for medicinal ointments. Some of the isolated chemical constituents are reported to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory,[12] emollient, and humectant properties.[citation needed] Shea butter has been used as a sunblocking lotion[13] with an estimated SPF of 3-4 and some of its components "have limited capacity to absorb ultraviolet radiation".[3]

In Ghana, shea butter locally known as Kpakahili (Eng. trans. raw cream) in Dagbani, nkuto (Akan) or nku (Ga), is either used as a food product or applied as lotion to protect the skin during the dry Harmattan season. The shea nut tree itself is called tááŋà (pl. táánsì) and the fruit is called táánì (pl. támá). The current northern regional capital Tamale, derives it names from a combination of the words "tama" and "yili", meaning "the town of shea fruits".

In Nigeria, shea butter is used for the management of sinusitis and relief of nasal congestion.[14] It is massaged into joints and other parts of the body where pain occurs.[15]

Classification
The United States Agency for International Development and other companies[16] have suggested a classification system for shea butter, separating it into five grades:

A (raw or unrefined, extracted using water)
B (refined)
C (highly refined and extracted with solvents such as hexane)
D (lowest uncontaminated grade)
E (with contaminants).
Commercial grades are A, B, and C. The color of raw (grade A) butter ranges from cream (like whipped butter) to grayish yellow. It has a nutty aroma which is removed in the other grades. Grade C is pure white.[17][18] While the level of vitamin content can be affected by refining, up to 95% of vitamin content can be removed from refined grades (i.e., grade C) of shea butter while reducing contamination levels to undetectable levels.

WHAT IS HERBAL SCIENCE SHEA BUTTER?

Considering the positive effects of shea butter on the skin, it is a care oil that allows consumers to easily combine these benefits with their skin.

 

WHAT IS SHEA BUTTER?

Shea butter is an oil extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. It is ivory in color when raw, and white in processed versions. It has a triglyceride structure that comes from shea butter, searic acid and oleic acid. With this structure beneficial for the skin. It is frequently preferred in cosmetics as moisturizer, ointment and lotion. It is rich in vitamins A, D, E and F.

 

WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF SHEA BUTTER FOR THE SKIN?

While helping to prevent the negative effects of unfavorable weather on the skin. Provides relief for itchy and rash skin. Helps to remove skin dryness with its high moisturizing feature. It supports the skin to have a smooth appearance.

 

SHEA BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS

Cold pressed

Organic certified

-Environmentally friendly glass jar

- 100% virgin

- Wide range of uses

-No sticky feeling

- Suitable for all skin types

- Suitable for all age groups and pregnancy use.

- 95% SHEA 5% Orange and avocado

 

IDEAL STORAGE RECOMMENDATION

You can store this oil, which can be stored for a long time, in the pantry, refrigerator or in a cool environment. To keep it soft and liquid, you can keep the shea butter at room temperature, on your countertop or in your closet. Since it will become solid when stored in the refrigerator, the oil must be dissolved before use.

THE IMPORTANCE OF COLD COMPRESSION IN NATURAL OILS

Cold pressing technique; It is one of the methods used in the production of the highest quality vegetable oils. It is simply filtering and bottling the oil obtained by carefully expelling the oily components of a plant, such as the seed, kernel or fruit, and pressing without the application of mechanical heat. Since the oils produced by the cold pressing method are not subjected to heat treatment, trans fatty acids are not formed and the bioactive and organic compounds in their body are not damaged.

 

WHAT IS SHEA BUTTER USED IN?

SKIN ITCHING

- SKIN BURNING

- DRY OF THE SKIN

SKIN SENSITIVITY

-EXFOLIATION

- REDNESS

-SURFACE WOUND

SKIN CRACKS

NAIL PROBLEMS

-EQUALITY OF SKIN TONE

-SCAR

-CALLUS

-SURGERY SCAR

-RASH

- PREGNANCY CRACKS

INSECT BIT

-WATER COLLECTION

- SKIN SPOTS

SKIN IRRITATION

-PISH

-PALE

-CELLULITE

SENSITIVITY AFTER MILLING

- SENSITIVITY AFTER SHAVE

- EXERCISE

-BATIK

THE EFFECTS OF SHEA BUTTER FOR OUR SKIN

-Helps the skin to nourish, gain a flexible appearance and protect this appearance.

- It helps to eliminate the harmful effects of the sun and cold air.

- It provides a basis for balancing skin tone inequalities and preventing blemishes and redness.

It helps prevent dehydration by creating a protective layer on the skin.

Supports the natural oil balance of the skin.

-Helps to reduce the aging effects.

Supports increasing collagen production in the skin.

- Provides effective relief in dryness and cracks in knees, elbows and heels.

- Helps prevent drying by feeding the nail and nail skin.

- With its powerful moisturizing feature, you can also benefit from callus problems.

-It provides relief in the sensitivities that occur after shaving for men.

-Provides perfect moisturizing and care for the whole body after bathing.

-With regular use, the skin also helps to correct the pore appearance.

It is 0 pure and extra quality oil that can be used for various treatments.
 
Get ready to meet the shea butter miracle. Our product is shea butter, or shea butter, with an organic certificate.
 
Shea Butter (Shea Butter) It is an oil in solid form obtained from the fruit of the shea tree.
 
Karite tree is a tropical African tree. This tree, which can grow from 12.5 to 25 meters, produces fruits the size of a walnut. It takes 25 years for the tree to bear fruit. These trees, which have an average lifespan of 250 years, usually grow spontaneously.
 
Especially in Burkina Faso and Ghana, the fruits of Karite fruit, which are collected and processed by women, are harvested, dried, and the paste obtained after these nuts are ground to make a fine paste becomes Shea Butter (shea butter).
 
Shea butter provides a soft, elastic skin appearance. It provides the moisture balance of the skin by creating a protective layer on the skin.
 
Shea butter, or shea butter, is absorbed very quickly by the skin. Shea is a natural sunscreen against ultra violet rays and provides a protection around spf 3.
 
Shea butter is a very good lip moisturizer.
 
It is one of the ideal oils in hair care, it helps to moisturize the damaged hair deeply and prevent the hair from breaking and falling off.

It has moisturizing properties. It increases the sensation of the skin. It has an anti-inflammatory effect. Shea butter is a pale yellow or ivory oil obtained from the walnuts of the shea tree grown in Africa. It is one of the most powerful natural moisturizers known in the world. It is generally used in cosmetics. Shea butter can be eaten, so it can also be used in cooking. For example, in some chocolates, it is used as a substitute for cocoa butter. Since it melts at body temperature, it is easily absorbed by the skin and does not leave a greasy feeling.

Product Information
• Provides relief on itchy and rash skin, helps to remove skin dryness and skin rashes with its high moisturizing feature.
• It nourishes the skin, helps it gain an elastic appearance and maintain this appearance.
• It helps to eliminate the harmful effects of the sun, cold air or polluted air.
• Helps to balance skin tone inequalities and prevent acne and rashes.
• It helps to maintain the skin oil balance.
• Nourishes and protects hair and scalp without clogging pores.
• It cares and repairs the hair that has been treated or worn by the effect of external factors during the day.
• It helps to repair hair, to minimize hair loss, to make hair look soft, vibrant and shiny.
• It supports hair growth while preventing breakouts.

Unrefined Shea Butter Benefits: relieves symptoms of eczema and similar skin irritation, moisturizes dry, cracked skin, boosts collagen production, fades scars and stretch marks. It will not clog pores so it's the number one natural choice to moisturize skin affected by acne or occasional breakouts.
A free downloadable eBook of DIY skin care recipes is included with your purchase. The ebook includes several whipped body butters using shea, cocoa, mango and kokum butters and a variety of carrier oils. You will also learn how to make infused oils with dry flowers, calming salves, soaps, and other wonderful skin care recipes that you can easily make at home.

Shea butter is a slightly yellowish or ivory-colored fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree. Shea butter is a triglyceride derived mainly from stearic acid and oleic acid. It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion. Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in Africa and also as a prophylactic. Occasionally the chocolate industry uses shea butter mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different. The English word "shea" comes from s’í, the tree's name in the Bamana language of Mali. The French name karité comes from ghariti, its equivalent in the Wolof language of Senegal. In some parts of West Africa, Shea Butter is referred to as Ori.

Refined Shea Butter comes from the African Shea tree found along the West African Savannah region. It is a skin and scalp emollient and moisturizer, restores skin flexibility and elasticity, and adds softness to hair. This product is recommended for hair care products; hand, face, and body creams/butters; sun care, and soaps.

Shea butter, the most natural moisturizer known, is obtained by cold pressing. Like coconut oil, it is used both for food and for the skin. However, shea butter is more effective than coconut oil. Although the uses of coconut oil are limited, shea butter can be used in any way.

This oil, which has many benefits, actually exists in many areas of our lives. Although we may not be aware of it, it is in cosmetic products, even in some chocolates.

The taste of shea butter, which is used in all areas in the country where it is grown, is very good. For this reason, it is common to come across many desserts and foods.

The benefits of shea butter

It has anti-inflammatory and cleansing properties.

It is used as a healing, layer forming aid and germ breaker in the treatment of burns.

It protects the skin from external radicals and forms a layer.

It supports the lower layer of the skin.

It is a natural hair moisturizer and conditioner. It protects, brightens, nourishes and causes hair growth.

Contains A, E and the unknown vitamin F (omega-6 rich acid and fatty vitamins).

It is a natural medicine supplement for eczema.

It relieves sunburn.

It regains the elasticity of the skin.

It removes darkening and lightens the skin.

It prevents and passes irritation.

It relieves joint pain.

It is a natural moisturizer.

Shea butter is an oil with thousands of years of history. This oil, which creates miracles on the skin, is now included in various cosmetic products. Shea butter, a favorite of old times, has become one of the indispensable women for skin care today without losing its effect. Everything you wonder about shea butter and what are its benefits is with you in the detail of our news.

WHAT IS SHEA OIL?

 Shea butter, English name shea butter, is an off-white, ivory-colored, buttery-like cream obtained by crushing the hazelnuts of the shea tree grown in Africa. Shea tree is a tropical tree. It ranges in length from 12.5 meters to 25 meters and gives fruit in size close to walnut. It takes 15-20 years for the tree to bear fruit. This tree has an average life span of 200 years, but the most productive years are between 25 and 30 years old. Usually, it grows spontaneously. The fruits of the tree ripen between 4 and 6 months. One shea tree produces about 45 kilograms of fruit a year. Especially in Burkina Faso and Ghana countries, the Shea fruit, which is collected and processed by women and children, is ground and turned into a fine paste after the fruits are harvested and dried. It then becomes shea butter.

It has a triglyceride structure that comes from Shea butter, searic acid and oleic acid. It is used as a moisturizer, ointment and lotion in cosmetics. It is also used in cooking in Africa. In the chocolate industry, there are those who use it as a substitute for cocoa butter by mixing it with other oils, even if it does not keep the flavor.

Shea butter resembles pure coconut in terms of its fragrance. It maintains its solid state in cold and cool environments. Its solid nature does not prevent it from being applied to the skin because it is easily applied and melts at body temperature. Shea butter, quickly absorbed by the skin, is soft. It provides the skin with an elastic appearance and acts as a protective layer for the skin. Since it is a good moisturizer, it can be used both pure and mixed with other oils to obtain personal care creams. Helping to protect the moisture and water balance of the skin, shea butter is a natural protective feature against the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Its SPF value is between 3 and 6. Shea butter, which is also a very good lip moisturizer, is an ideal oil for hair care. It prevents the hair from breaking and prevents it from falling apart.

It is an oil suitable for sensitive and dry skin. In this sense, we can say that it is also suitable for babies' sensitive skin. If it is applied under the baby later, it prevents the diaper from causing rash by removing the moisture and wetness from the body and relieves the baby's skin. If there is an existing rash, it will also pass. Organic, additive-free oils should be used as much as possible for the baby.

The acid values ​​of shea butter are as follows:

Palmitic acid: 4.0 percent

Stearic acid: 41.5 percent

Oleic acid: 46.4 percent

Linoleic acid: 6.6 percent

Arachidic acid: 1.5 percent

The word Shea comes from the word "si" used in Mali's Bambara language. This word is used as the name of the tree. In Senegal, the same word is known as "karite". The use of shea tree and shea butter dates back to Ancient Egypt's Cleopatra period. Shea butter is the livelihood of many African women and is also referred to by Africans as the altar tree and the tree of life. Especially for Burkina Faso, shea butter is one of the country's biggest livelihoods.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SHEA OIL?

It is rich in vitamins A, D, E and F.

It is an antioxidant.

It is a good moisturizer for both face and body. It can be used alone or mixed with other oils to obtain special care creams.

Thanks to its A and E vitamins, it reduces the effects of aging and helps to cope with wrinkles.

It removes under-eye bags.

It increases the collagen production of the skin.

It softens dry skin and helps the skin to have a smooth appearance.

It helps the skin to have an elastic appearance and maintain this appearance.

It is like a protective layer for the skin.

It helps to remove blemishes on the skin.

It reduces the effects of ailments such as eczema, acne, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis.

It removes skin itching caused by dry skin.

Gives irritation.

It protects the skin against both heat and cold. While it provides protection against the harmful rays of the sun, it also increases the endurance against wind and cold weather. It is a good remedy for cold-frozen face.

It acts as a barrier against the bad effects of polluted air on the skin.

It is a good lip moisturizer and gloss. Quickly heals chapped lips.

It helps to remove the stretch marks that occur after pregnancy and weight loss.

It is a good softener for feet and heels. It passes the cracks in the feet. For faster action, feet can be rubbed with lavender oil before shea butter.

It is a good moisturizer and softener after shaving.

It has a healing effect on skin wounds.

It is good for skin rash.

It helps to reduce swelling due to bumping or hurting.

It can be used as a peeling.

It helps to heal scars and burns.

It helps to cure fly and insect bites.

It nourishes the nails and nail skin and prevents it from drying.

It helps to cure calluses.

It helps to overcome the effects of plants that cause skin allergies such as poison ivy and poison sumac.

It soothes babies' skin, prevents rash, and removes existing rash.

It moisturizes and strengthens the hair follicles without clogging the hair pores.

It prevents hair breakage.

It prevents hair from falling apart.

Repairs and softens heavily processed hair.

It helps hair look vibrant and shiny.

It helps to grow hair.

It is a good massage oil.

It is good for muscle fatigue.

It helps to eliminate joint pain.

It provides a relaxing effect if used before and after a strenuous exercise.

It opens nasal congestion. According to a study by the British Journal of Clinical British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, it is more effective than conventional nasal drops.

It takes care of instruments made of leather such as drums and def.

HOW TO USE SHEA OIL?

Shea butter is mainly used in the cosmetics industry. Shea butter, which is mostly preferred in products related to skin and hair such as lip gloss, moisturizing cream, emulsion and hair care products, is also a soap material.

It is used as a cooking oil in Benin and some other African countries. Shea butter, which is also used in wax, candle making and medicine production in the same region, is an oil that provides the durability of traditional African instruments made of wood. Shea butter, which can also be added to broth content, is also used in assortment paper products such as toilet paper in the UK and some other countries. The most effective form of shea butter is its natural form with no added preservatives, fragrances or other ingredients. Perfumed paraffins, post-added chemicals, shelf extenders, and the like reduce the healing properties and overall effectiveness of shea butter. However, today it is not easy to find the natural form of shea butter. Shea butter can be applied to the face and body as a daily cream. At the same time, it is a good and practical massage oil as it does not flow or smear around.

HOW TO EXTRACT SHEA OIL?

The traditional extraction of Shea butter takes place in the following steps:

Separation: The outer pulp of the fruit is removed. Hazelnut, which is the source of shea butter, is separated from its outer shell when dry. This separation activity is usually done by women and their children, it is like a social activity. Shells are broken out with small stones.

Crushing: To turn shea nuts into oil, you must first crush them. This work is traditionally done in pestles.

Roasting: Crushed hazelnuts are roasted in large pans over the fire. The pan should be stirred continuously with wooden spoons to prevent the oil from burning. Fat is very heavy, this roasting process in the sun is a very difficult task. Shea butter gets a slightly smoky odor due to the fumes released during this process.

Grinding: Roasted shea hazelnuts are grinded by adding water gradually on them and becomes softer. There are also machines that do this process, but this very difficult grinding job is traditionally done by hand.

Separating the oil: Shea hazelnuts, which take the form of a good dough, are kneaded in large bowls by hand. It is added to the mixture gradually and the oil is separated from the dough. The oil is separated in a creamy form, the excess water is squeezed out. The fat pieces are then melted in large pots over low heat. Thanks to the low fire, the remaining water will evaporate.

Stacking and styling: Shea butter turns into creamy and golden yellow at this stage. It is taken from the pans with large ladles and transferred to cool places for hardening. Afterwards, it is made suitable for use by giving the desired shape.

These stages we have described are the recipe for African women. This oil, which is difficult to mass production, can be produced a little faster by using machines at certain stages. Companies also benefit from chemical methods such as hexane and clay filters. Shea butter is the oil extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It is solid at normal temperatures and is off-white or ivory in color. Shea trees are native to West Africa, and most shea butter still comes from this region.

Shea butter has been used as a cosmetic ingredient for centuries. Its high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids makes it a great product to soften, soothe and moisturize your skin with its easy-to-spread consistency. You all know I am a fan of using olive oil on skin and hair. But another star in these uses and homemade masks is natural moisturizing shea butter. This luxurious ingredient is very firm and tough at room temperature but has a buttery consistency that is ideal for use as a natural eye cream, lip balm or body oil. Many studies have found that shea butter penetration into the skin is particularly good and contains 60 percent fat. Because of this high oil feature, shea butter is a good emollient.

What is shea butter?

Shea butter is grown in many countries in Africa such as Gambia, Sudan and Burkina Faso. Shea butter is obtained from the seeds of the shea (or karite) tree. It's packed with vitamins, minerals, and catechins, as well as beneficial fatty acids like stereic, oleic and linoleic acids. Available in both refined and unrefined forms of shea butter. Shea butter has many benefits for both your skin and your hair.

1.As a moisturizer

Shea butter helps moisturize even the most chapped, dry skin. After shea butter is applied to the skin, it creates an oil-like texture on the skin and is easily absorbed by the skin. Shea butter can be used as a moisturizer throughout the year. In colder climates, it helps to restore moisture to the skin when the skin can become dry and flaky during the winter. It is also an excellent product to use during the summer months after a day of sun exposure to moisturize and calm your skin.

2.To soothe chapped lips

Shea butter helps to remove cracks on lips, especially in winter. Apply some shea butter morning and evening to keep lips soft and smooth.

3.Fight against dandruff and scalp irritation

Shea butter, especially if you have an ongoing problem of dry scalp; It has soothing properties that can help calm your skin. Apply a small amount of shea butter to your scalp by massaging in circular motions.

4. To soften your hands

Shea butter is common in hand creams because it makes dry skin and smooth. Brown sugar with a small amount of shea butter; Mix it with a few drops of lemon juice.

Rub your hands to exfoliate dead skin cells. Wash the mixture with soap and water and then apply more shea butter on your hands and massage into your skin.

What is Shea butter?

Shea butter is fat that’s extracted from the nuts of the shea tree. It’s solid at warm temperatures and has an off-white or ivory color. Shea trees are native to West Africa, and most shea butter still comes from that region.

Shea butter has been used as a cosmetic ingredient for centuries. Its high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids — combined with its easy-to-spread consistency — make it a great product for smoothing, soothing, and conditioning your skin.

Curious? Here are 22 reasons to add it to your routine, how to use it, and more.

1. Shea butter is safe for all skin types
Shea butter is technically a tree nut product. But unlike most tree nut products, it’s very low in the proteins that can trigger allergies.

In fact, there’s no medical literature documenting an allergy to topical shea butter.

Shea butter doesn’t contain chemical irritants known to dry out skin, and it doesn’t clog pores. It’s appropriate for nearly any skin type.


2. Shea butter’s moisturizing
Shea butter is typically used for its moisturizing effects. These benefits are tied to shea’s fatty acid content, including linoleic, oleic, stearic, and palmitic acids.

When you apply shea topically, these oils are rapidly absorbed into your skin. They act as a “refatting” agent, restoring lipids and rapidly creating moisture.

This restores the barrier between your skin and the outside environment, holding moisture in and reducing your risk of dryness.


3. Shea butter won’t make your skin oily
Shea butter contains high levels of linoleic acid and oleic acid. These two acids balance each other out. That means shea butter is easy for your skin to fully absorb and won’t make your skin look oily after application.


4. Shea butter’s anti-inflammatory
The plant esters of shea butter have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties.

When applied to the skin, shea triggers cytokines and other inflammatory cells to slow their production.

This may help minimize irritation caused by environmental factors, such as dry weather, as well as inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema.


5. Shea butter’s antioxidant
Shea butter has significant levels of vitamins A and E, which means it promotes strong antioxidant activity.

Antioxidants are important anti-aging agents. They protect your skin cells from free radicals that can lead to premature aging and dull-looking skin.


6. It’s antibacterial
A 2012 study suggests that oral doses of shea bark extract can lead to decreased antimicrobial activity in animals.

Although more research is needed, this could indicate possible antibacterial benefits in humans.

Because of this, some speculate that topical application may decrease the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin.


7. Shea butter’s antifungal
Shea tree products have been established as powerful ingredients to fight skin infections caused by fungi.

While shea butter may not be able to treat every kind of fungal infection, we know that it kills spores of the fungi that causes ringworm and athlete’s foot.


8. Shea butter may help prevent acne
Shea butter is rich in different kinds of fatty acids. This unique composition helps clear your skin of excess oil (sebum).

At the same time, shea butter restores moisture to your skin and locks it in to your epidermis, so your skin doesn’t dry out or feel “stripped” of oil.

The result is a restoration of the natural balance of oils in your skin — which may help stop acne before it starts.


9. Shea butter helps boost collagen production
Shea butter contains triterpenes. These naturally occurring chemical compounds are thought to deactivate collagen fiber destruction.

This may minimize the appearance of fine lines and result in plumper skin.


10. Shea butter helps promote cell regeneration
Shea’s moisturizing and antioxidant properties work together to help your skin generate healthy new cells.

Your body is constantly making new skin cells and getting rid of dead skin cells. You actually get rid of anywhere between 30,000 to 40,000 old skin cells each day.

Dead skin cells sit on the top. New skin cells form at the bottom of the upper layer of skin (epidermis).

With the right moisture balance on the surface of your skin, you’ll have fewer dead skin cells in the way of fresh cell regeneration in the epidermis.


11. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks and scarring
It’s thought that shea butter stops keloid fibroblasts — scar tissue — from reproducing, while encouraging healthy cell growth to take their place.

This may help your skin heal, minimizing the appearance of stretch marks and scarring.


12. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
By boosting collagen production and promoting new cell generation, shea butter may help reduce what researchers call photoaging — the wrinkles and fine lines that environmental stress and aging can create on skin.


13. Shea butter offers added sun protection
Shea butter can’t be used by itself as an effective sunscreen.

But using shea butter on your skin does give you some added sun protection, so layer it over your favorite sunscreen on days you’ll be spending outside.

Shea butter contains an estimated SPF of 3 to 4.


14. Shea butter may help prevent hair breakage
Shea butter hasn’t been studied specifically for its ability to make hair stronger.

But one 2017 studyTrusted Source found that a chemically similar West African plant made hair significantly more resistant to breakage.


15. Shea butter may help treat dandruff
One way to treat dandruff (atopic dermatitis) is to restore moisture to your dry and irritated scalp.

One 2018 reviewTrusted Source found that shea butter, when used in combination with other moisturizers, could help decrease dandruff flakes and reduce risk of flare-ups.

More research is needed to determine how effective shea is when used alone.


16. Shea butter may help soothe conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis
Shea’s anti-inflammatory properties help soothe skin and relieve itching. This may prove especially helpful for inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.

Shea also absorbs rapidly, which could mean quick relief for flare-ups.

ResearchTrusted Source even suggests that shea butter could work just as well as medicated creams in treating eczema.


17. Shea butter may help soothe sunburn and other skin burns
ResearchTrusted Source suggests that oils may be beneficial for superficial (first-degree) skin burns, such as sunburn.

Shea’s anti-inflammatory components may reduce redness and swelling. Its fatty acid components may also soothe the skin by retaining moisture during the healing process.

Although the researchers in this study established that the use of shea butter, aloe vera, and other natural products is common, more research is needed to assess their efficacy.


18. Shea butter may help soothe insect bites
Shea butter has been traditionally used to soothe bee stings and insect bites.

Anecdotal evidence suggests that shea butter may help bring down swelling that bites and stings can cause.

That said, there isn’t any clinical research to support this.

If you’re experiencing severe pain and swelling from stings or bites, consider seeing a health professional and stick to proven treatments.


19. Shea butter can help promote wound healing
In addition to reducing underlying inflammation, shea is also linked to the tissue remodeling that’s crucial for treating wounds.

Its protective fatty acids may also help shield wounds from environmental irritants during the healing process.


20. Shea butter may help relieve arthritis pain
Arthritis is caused by underlying inflammation in the joints.

A 2016 animal studyTrusted Source on shea oil concentrate suggests that it can help reduce inflammation while also protecting joints from further damage.

Although this study focused on knee joints, these potential benefits could extend to other areas of the body.


21. Shea butter may help soothe muscle soreness
Muscles that have been overextended can be affected by inflammation and stiffness as your body repairs muscle tissue.

Shea butter may help sore muscles in the same way it may help joint pain — by reducing inflammation.


22. Shea butter may help relieve congestion
A 1979 studyTrusted Source suggests that shea butter may help alleviate nasal congestion.

When used in nasal drops, shea butter may reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.

Shea butter could also help reduce mucosal damage, which often leads to nasal congestion.

These effects could be beneficial when dealing with allergies, sinusitis, or the common cold.

Uses for shea butter
Shea butter is a versatile ingredient that can help with all kinds of issues and ailments. From the skin and hair to sun protection and collagen production, it's no wonder that shea butter is found so many different products. The therapeutic nature of shea butter makes it effective for repairing the skin's barrier, which in turn provides relief for those suffering from dry skin, eczema and other conditions.

Here are some uses for shea butter:

As a regular, daily hand and body moisturizer

To relieve dry or itchy skin or eczema

To reduce the appearance of stretch marks or scars

As an effective acne treatment

As a moisturizing lip balm

To help alleviate skin rashes, burns, and insect bites

To reduce skin inflammation

To help soothe razor burn

As a low-grade sunscreen, and to replenish the skin after sun exposure

As a moisturizing hair and scalp mask

And there's so much more! It's pretty magical stuff.


Shea butter is a seed fat that comes from the shea tree. The shea tree is found in East and West tropical Africa. The shea butter comes from two oily kernels within the shea tree seed. After the kernel is removed from the seed, it is ground into a powder and boiled in water. The butter then rises to the top of the water and becomes solid.

People apply shea butter to the skin for acne, burns, dandruff, dry skin, eczema, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

In foods, shea butter is used as a fat for cooking.

In manufacturing, shea butter is used in cosmetic products.

Some of favorite uses for shea butter:

By itself for face and body as a natural moisturizer
In a shea butter lotion bar stick for easy use
After sun or beach exposure to replenish skin
Alone or in a pregnancy salve to ward off stretch marks
As a natural cuticle cream
As the best under-eye wrinkle remover and bag-reducer
As a massage butter
In my homemade velvety soft whipped body butter
On sore/raw noses during a cold or flu
Added to basic homemade lotion
On scars to naturally help collagen production
As a base for homemade deodorant
By itself for low-grade sun protection
Whipped into magnesium body butter
As a natural baby-care product (alone) or ingredient in baby care recipes
By itself on the lips or in homemade lip balms
In a homemade shimmer lip balm
On the eyelids before applying makeup to make it last longer
To improve skin elasticity (some even say it helps with cellulite)
On the hair or scalp (in mixture with other natural ingredients)
In homemade liquid creme foundation and makeup
 Ways to Use Raw Shea Butter

According to the oracle known as the Internet, shea butter is a miracle ingredient, and if its uses were tallied up they’d number in the thousands.
After using it for a while now, we have to say we agree. If stuck on a deserted island with only one body care product, shea butter would be it.


While there hasn’t been a lot of research to back up many of the claims, there is no shortage of folk wisdom and testimonies singing its praises. And really, in a world of cosmetics laden with synthetic ingredients and odd extras like little plastic balls, the availability of a botanical body care ingredient pure enough to eat is a beautiful thing. Especially when it happens to be so effective.

Such is the case with shea butter; edible indeed, it also is wonderful as a body care product. It is extracted from the nuts of African karite trees (Vitellaria paradoxa), a species that grows from Guinea and Senegal to Uganda and South Sudan. Shea butter has long been used for health and cooking in Africa and is also an ingredient in a number of confections, especially chocolate; but its latest role is as the new darling of the beauty and body care world.

Rich in vitamins E and A, among others, it has unique properties that make it a standout in the nut oil family. The presence of fatty acids and plant sterols, like oleic, stearic, palmitic and linolenic acids add to shea butter’s notably high nonsaponifiable fraction; it doesn’t convert to soap when introduced to an alkali — which means that it has greater healing potential for the skin. Shea butter has many other awesome attributes as well, which makes it a wonderful ally to do the following with:


1. Indulge Dry Skin
According to the American Shea Butter Institute, the moisturizers in shea butter are the same ones that are produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands, making it one of the best matches for dry skin.

2. Make Your Hair Happy
Shea butter is used in many a haircare product and with good reason. It is said to have a number of benefits, including sealing in moisture, defining curl, conditioning the scalp, alleviating dandruff and decreasing the dreaded frizz. Also, applied to just the roots when styling can add a bit of volume to fine hair.

3. Enhance Your Kisser
Shea butter is said to protect and soothe the lips. Apply several times a day; smooch frequently to test its efficacy.

4. Calm Inflamed Skin
Shea butter has several anti-inflammatory agents, including derivatives of cinnamic acid. In a study on shea butter and its anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects published in the Journal of Oleo Science, researchers concluded that “shea nuts and shea fat (shea butter) constitute a significant source of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting compounds.” So go on, soothe away.

5. Fade Stretch Marks
While authorities like the Mayo Clinic and Baby Center note that the only way to really diminish stretch marks is with Retin-A or laser treatments, there are many testimonies across the Web of people who swear by the power of shea butter for helping in this endeavor. Its abundance of vitamins and healing agents doesn’t make this seem like much a stretch, so to speak.


6. Ease Eczema and Acne
Both eczema and acne require delicate treatments as not to exacerbate the problems; and in both cases, a pure and natural product is favorable to one with synthetic ingredients and fragrances. According to reviews, shea butter's efficacy for eczema and acne is mixed. Some say that it doesn't work at all, but more seem to agree that shea butter does indeed help. For eczema, users like to soak in a tub then apply shea butter while still damp to lock in the moisture; for acne, suggestions include applying a thin film after cleaning the face and then rinsing it off after a few hours. We can't guarantee these uses, but with shea's unique properties, it sure seems worth a try. (And if you have experience with either of these treatments, leave a comment and let us know how you fared.)

7. Repair Cracked Heels and Troublesome Cuticles
Many who suffer from painful cracked heels and dry cuticles claim that shea butter solves the problem. For heels that are particularly bad, apply shea butter before bed and slip into cotton socks for the night.

8. Give Skin an Antioxidant Boost
Shea butter is high in vitamins A and E, as well as catechins and other significant plant antioxidants, which may protect skin from damage. There is evidence that suggests that cinnamic acid esters in shea fat also help to prevent damage from ultraviolet radiation.

9. Ditch the Itch From Insect Bites
With its anti-inflammatory magic, it makes sense that shea butter would quell the swelling of insect bites, but if crowds of people across the Web are correct, it also stops the irksome itch of insect bites pretty much on the spot.

10. Aid Your Shave
The jury is still out on this one – some like a shea shave because it’s so nice on the skin; others say that it doesn’t provide enough cushion for the razor since it doesn’t lather. If you like more of an “oil shave” than a sudsy one, shave with shea. And even if you use a lather to shave with, applying shea post-shave can soothe irritation.

11. Clear Nasal Congestion
A study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology found that shea butter was potentially more efficacious in treating nasal congestion than nasal drops.

Subjects with congestion (mostly associated with seasonal allergy) were given 2-4 grams of shea butter applied to the interior of the nostril “by means of the subject’s right index finger.” (Which is to say, you can try this at home!) The airways of those using the shea butter (opposed to those using nasal drops or petroleum jelly) became clear within 30 to 90 seconds of application, and remained so for 5 to 8 hours, besting the other treatment methods.

When shopping, raw unrefined shea butter or grade A is preferred, as the product diminishes the more refined it is, and the more additives it has. Also know that unrefined shea butter is not like a smooth, creamy lotion; it’s a little harder and greasier (but in a good way!) and softens when warmed. It ranges in color from creamy off-white to yellow (like that pictured above); very white shea butter has most likely been highly refined.

There are many women’s cooperatives working to produce shea butter – the U.N.notes that shea butter provides employment and income to millions of women across Africa – and many come with third-party fair trade and sustainability certification. Look to buy yours from a company that supports social and environmental issues. Also, although shea nuts appear to be safe for those who are allergic, if you have tree nut allergies please consult with your physician before using shea. And then, revel in the butter!

There’s a Reason People Swear by Shea Butter—the Benefits Can’t Be Beat

Shea butter has been a go-to in many beauty regimens—especially when it comes to pregnancy and mitigating stretch marks. That’s because besides being super moisturizing, while also providing many other noteworthy benefits. 

“Shea butter comes from the nuts of the shea tree, which is native to Central Africa,” says Dr. Josh Axe, DNM, author of the best-selling book Collagen Diet and host of The Dr. Axe Show. “The outer shells of the nuts are removed. Then they’re crushed and slowly roasted into butter. Finally, the butter is commonly kneaded by hand in a basin of water to separate the fatty acids. These fatty acids, or oils, are removed from the butter, cooled, and hardened to make what we know to be shea butter.”

Shea butter is perfectly safe to use for most skin types, adds Dr. Sonia Batra, MD, co-host of daytime show The Doctors, and it has been used in cosmetics for centuries due to vitamins and fatty acids that hydrate and calm the skin. 

Intrigued? Keep reading to learn about its many other benefits and possible side effects, as well as pro tips on how to use it. 

The benefits of shea butter
1. Shea butter moisturizes skin and hair
If you have dry, dull skin, shea butter may become your new best friend. “Shea butter works as a skin-conditioning agent,” Dr. Axe says. “It helps retain moisture by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which reduces the loss of water and keeps your skin hydrated.”

Some experts say that shea butter is even better for your skin than coconut oil (yes, really). Joshua Ross, celebrity aesthetician of SkinLab, recommends opting for facial oils or other natural products made with seed-derived oil, such as shea butter. Oils from the flesh of a fruit, such as coconut oil, can be very occlusive (or clogging). “The skin is always going to respond better to seed oils because they mimic the oils naturally found in the skin,” he says. 

Shea butter moisturizes hair, too. By conditioning the scalp, it can also reduce dandruff, and it can make hair stronger and help prevent future breakage. 

2. Shea butter is good for sensitive skin
If you have sensitive skin, consider ditching the fancy lotions and potions—which may be making your skin even more irritated—and reach for shea butter instead. “When you have skin irritation, natural ingredients that are proven effective are always best, making shea butter a very reliable choice,” Ross says. 

3. Shea butter is soothing
Thanks to the fact that it contains both vitamins E and A, shea butter is also beneficial in treating irritated skin, sensitive or not. Dr. Axe recommends using it to soothe windburn, dry patches, sunburn, abrasions, and even diaper rashes on babies (also due to its antifungal and antibacterial properties). You can also apply to scars to minimize their appearance. 

4. Shea butter eases inflammation
If you struggle with chronic skin conditions like eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis, the fatty acids in shea butter will help ease inflammation. “Shea butter slows the production of inflammatory cells that contribute to irritation and skin conditions,” Dr. Axe says. 

And because shea butter penetrates the skin quickly, you’ll feel relief sooner rather than later. One study showed that shea butter could be equally as effective at treating eczema as medicated creams, so it’s worth checking out. 

5. Shea butter makes you look younger
The vitamin A and E in shea butter can do more than soothe skin. They can also make you appear more youthful, and who doesn’t want that? “Shea butter also helps promote cell regeneration, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles,” Dr. Batra says. 

Ross adds that shea butter also has antioxidant properties that help neutralize free radical damage from sun exposure. It’s also said to help boost collagen production, which gives the skin its plump look. 


Side effects of shea butter
Contrary to the rumors out there, shea butter won’t clog your pores. “It’s not known to clog pores because the fatty acids mimic the sebum or oil that we produce naturally,” Dr. Axe says. “This actually reduces the production of sebum and helps to maintain the health of your skin.” So, shea butter won’t leave your skin looking greasy in case you were worried. 

Although it is generally safe to use for most people, if you have a nut allergy, shea butter may not be the best idea. “People with tree nut allergies may experience adverse reactions to shea butter because it comes from the nuts of the shea tree,” Dr. Axe says. 

On the other hand, Dr. Batra says that there are no documented cases of topical shea butter allergies. So if you want to give it a whirl, Dr. Axe recommends applying a small amount to a tiny area of skin to see if there’s a reaction. And, if there is a reaction, discontinue use asap and visit your doctor or dermatologist. 

How to use shea butter
1. Use it as a full-body moisturizer
Slathering yourself in shea butter as you would with a full-body moisturizer is one of its most common uses, Ross says, especially during the winter months when skin tends to be its driest. Rub until it’s fully absorbed. For the face, it may be best to use at night as it can be tricky to apply makeup over it. Wherever you’re applying it though, remember a little goes a long way. 

2. Put it on the ends of your hair
If your hair is looking lackluster, you can use shea butter to bring it back to life, but there’s a caveat. “If you have thin hair, avoid the roots, as it can cause an oily-looking buildup,” Dr. Batra says. 

Instead, Ross suggests adding it to only the ends of your hair, which can help prevent split ends. Use it as you would a conditioner and rinse it out in the shower. Or, add a tiny bit as a leave-in conditioner.

3. Warm it up in your hands
Like coconut oil, shea butter can become solid. So, before applying it, Dr. Batra recommends rubbing it in your hands for a few seconds to warm it up and make it easier to spread. 

4. Opt for pure, unrefined shea butter
Many skincare products and cosmetics already include shea butter as an ingredient, but it tends to be highly processed, reducing its all-natural properties. So, to reap its full benefits, raw shea butter is the way to go. 

The quality of the shea butter also matters. They’re not all created equally. “You want to use a pure, unrefined shea butter that has a nutty aroma and beige color,” Dr. Axe says. “If the product is ‘refined,’ that means that it’s been chemically altered, and the properties found in pure shea butter are diminished.”

Benefits Of Shea Butter For The Skin
Incorporating shea butter into your regular skin care routine will work wonders. Check out here.

1. Moisturizes Dry Skin
Shea butter is an excellent moisturizer for the face and the body. Its fat content is responsible for its emollient and humectant properties. It locks in the moisture in the skin and keeps it hydrated for long. Dehydrated and dry skin becomes rough and scaly. Certain areas of the body can even develop skin cracks due to dryness. Shea butter can nourish the skin with its fat content. It can also help to soften the skin on your hands and feet and make it supple. It penetrates the skin easily, without clogging the pores, and is effective for dry skin.

Use shea butter to heal cracked heels, dry cuticles, and rough patches on your skin. You can also use it to simply moisturize your skin during the colder months.

2. Treats Acne And Blemishes
Shea butter is known for its healing properties, which can be attributed to the presence of several fatty acids and plant sterols such as oleic, palmitic, stearic, and linolenic acids. These oil-soluble components do not undergo saponification or convert into soap on coming in contact with alkalis. Shea butter is more non-saponifiable than other nut oils and fats, thus imparting it great healing potential. Raw, unrefined shea butter is effective in curing skin rashes, skin peeling after tanning, scars, stretch marks, frost bites, burns, athletes foot, insect bites and stings, and acne.

3. Reduces Skin Inflammation
Shea butter has several derivatives of cinnamic acid that exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. These properties make it beneficial for the improvement of skin conditions that result from an increase in inflammatory compounds. Generalized inflammations from conditions like dermatitis and rosacea can be alleviated by using shea butter on the affected area. Sunburns, rashes, cuts, and scrapes that can result in swelling can also be treated using this butter.

4. Anti-Aging And Anti-Free Radical Agent
Shea butter is considered as one of the best anti-aging agents for the skin. It stimulates the production of collagen, the youthful scaffolding protein in the skin. The vitamins A and E found in this butter keep the skin supple, nourished, and radiant. If used regularly, it reduces wrinkles and also prevents premature wrinkles and facial lines. Its anti-aging properties can also be attributed to its ability to increase circulation to the skin and promote cell renewal.

These vitamins, along with catechins, also exert an antioxidant effect against free radicals that damage the skin. These free radicals are often found in our environment in pollutants and irritants. The sun’s rays can also increase the free radicals in our skin, which can easily damage the skin cells. The cinnamic acid esters in the shea fat prevent damage from these compounds by giving your skin an antioxidant boost.

5. Provides Relief To Itchy And Peeling Skin
For itching skin, both the moisturizing and the anti-inflammatory properties of shea butter prove to be beneficial. Dryness can cause your skin to start peeling and/or become flaky. It can cause the skin to itch. The moisturizing fatty acids of shea butter can provide relief by supplying the skin with the oils it needs. If the itching is due to a skin condition like psoriasis, the anti-inflammatory activity of shea butter works really well to alleviate it.

6. Restores The Elasticity Of The Skin
The non-saponifiable matter and vitamin F in this butter are vital ingredients for maintaining the skin’s elasticity. Shea butter also improves the production of collagen in the skin. Thus, its application restores the natural elasticity of the skin besides hydrating, softening, and beautifying it. Restored elasticity also ensures reduced wrinkles and blemishes.

7. Reduce Razor Irritation And Bumps
Shaving hair using razors can often leave your skin irritated and itchy. At times, it might even develop bumps post shaving as a result of the irritation. Shea butter can help reduce this as it moisturizes and soothes the irritated skin. You can also apply the butter a day prior to shaving to smoothen the skin and hair. This will make the shaving process easier and faster and doesn’t leave any irritated spots behind.

8. Reduces Stretch Marks
Shea butter is often used as a base in ointments or creams prepared commercially for stretch mark treatment.

SHEA BUTTER
Shea butter (/ʃiː/, /ˈʃiːə/, or /ʃeɪ/; Bambara: sìtulu ߛߌ߮ߕߎߟߎ) is a fat (triglyceride; mainly oleic acid and stearic acid) extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa).
Shea butter is ivory in color when raw and commonly dyed yellow with borututu root or palm oil.


CAS Number: 194043-92-0


Occasionally, shea butter is mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different.
The English word "shea" comes from sǐ, the tree's name in Bambara.
Shea butter is known by many local names, such as kpakahili in the Dagbani language, taama in the Wali language, nkuto in Twi, kaɗe or kaɗanya in Hausa, òkwùmá in the Igbo language, òrí in the Yoruba language, karité in the Wolof language of Senegal, and ori in some parts of West Africa and many others.


Shea butter is a 100% natural skin care oil obtained from the fruit of the Karite plant.
Shea Butter remains its solid form at room temperature which is odorless and white in color.
Shea butter contains oleic acid, stearic acid, allantoin and provitamin A.


Shea butter is a vegetable solid fat that melts at body temperature.
Shea butter reduces the signs of aging on dry skin thanks to its intense moisture content and smoothes it.
Shea butter is used for skin problems such as acne scars and stretch marks.


Shea butter strengthens hair, promotes hair growth, moisturizes dry hair types.
With Provitamin A, Shea butter normalizes the formation of calluses on the skin.
In this way, the calluses become thinner, and Shea butter dry skin softens and takes on a normal appearance.


Shea butter has moisturizing properties.
Shea butter enhances skin feel.
Shea butter has an anti-inflammatory effect.


Shea butter is a pale yellow or ivory oil obtained from the walnuts of the African shea tree.
Shea butter is one of the most powerful natural moisturizers known in the world.
Shea butter is fat that’s extracted from the nuts of the shea tree.


Shea butter’s solid at warm temperatures and has an off-white or ivory color.
Shea trees are native to West Africa, and most shea butter still comes from that region.
Shea butter should be stored slightly below room temperature, so that it stays solid and easy to spread.


Shea butter from the giant nature pharmacy of West Africa!
Shea butter is extracted from the walnut-sized seeds of the tree Vitellaria paradox.
Shea butter is first roasted, then mashed and washed to extract the oil.


Shea butter, which is produced without mistakes and chemicals by mother nature, is a perfect antiaging, restorative, and complete moisturizer...
Shea butter's like a purely manufactured cream for sensitive, dry, dehydrated, lifeless and matte skin!
Shea butter contains stearic, linoleic and oleic acids.


Shea butter contains vitamins A and E that help keep the skin healthy and vibrant.
As soon as it touches the body, Shea butter melts with the skin temperature and is absorbed very quickly.
Shea butter also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
For this reason, Shea butter has been the restorative salve of people since ancient Egypt.


Acne, acne-prone skin does not like oily material, but shea butter is a good night cream for acne.
Apply shea butter to cleansed acne-prone skin every night and massage it.
Cleanse your face in the morning.
You can watch the effect of this natural antiseptic, which remains on your skin for at least 7-8 hours, after a week.


Shea butter does not clog pores!
The fact that the skin does not clean from oil secretion and dirt causes clogging of the pore.
Shea butter is a vegetable fat extracted from the sun-dried kernels of the shea tree Vitellaria paradox.


The shea tree grows in the so-called shea belt, which includes roughly 21 countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Guinea.


The largest shea butter-producing countries are Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda (Northern part).
Vitellaria paradoxa grows mainly in Western Africa, while Vitellaria Nilotica (a sub-species of Vitellaria paradoxa) is native to East African countries such as Uganda, Kenya and Sudan.


Both trees produce slightly different shea butter in terms of consistency, texture and nutrient content.
The shea butter form Western Africa is denser, while the shea butter from East Africa (nilotica shea butter) is more liquid.
Shea Butter, one of the most precious of the Cold Pressed Fixed Oils family, should always be at hand and in your bag for your skin that dries out, wears out and loses moisture in summer.


Shea butter can be used both day and night, on every skin type, even on sensitive areas such as the eye area, and provides intense moisture.
Shea butter makes our hands soft, which are worn out by cologne and disinfectant, and provides quick repair in dry areas such as elbows and heels.
Shea butter quickly relieves the sun-burned, worn, dry skin.


Shea butter can be used safely on skin problems such as eczema and dermatitis and on all skin, including the diaper rash area in babies.
Shea butter provides intensive care and repair to the hair and scalp.
Shea butter is the oil derived from the shea tree nuts.


Shea butter is off-white or ivory in color and has a creamy consistency that is easy to rub into your skin.
Shea butter is a creamy fat found in nuts growing on shea trees in African countries.
Shea butter’s solid at room temperature but melts on contact with skin, similar to coconut oil.


And while it’s edible and used in many African recipes, Shea butter’s primarily found in skin and hair care products in the United States.
You can safely apply shea butter to your face, lips and body.
Some body scrubs and hair conditioners also contain shea butter for its moisturizing effects.


You don't need to put Shea butterin the fridge.
Pure shea butter has a slightly thicker consistency than butter.
Shea butter is sufficient to keep it in a dry environment that is not excessively hot.


If stored in this way, Shea butter preserves its purity for 3-4 years.
Shea butter is a seed fat that comes from the shea tree.
The shea tree is found in East and West tropical Africa.


The shea butter comes from two oily kernels within the shea tree seed. After the kernel is removed from the seed, it is ground into a powder and boiled in water.
The butter then rises to the top of the water and becomes solid.


People apply shea butter to the skin for acne, burns, dandruff, dry skin, eczema, and many other conditions.
Shea butter, which is obtained from the seeds of the shea (karite) tree, which is considered sacred by many tribes in Africa, has become known all over the world with its history and uses dating back to ancient times.


Shea butter, which is unique to West Africa, is still produced in this region today.
Shea butter, which has been one of the main products that comes to mind when it comes to skin care and beauty since ancient times, has become an indispensable part of both the cosmetics industry and DIY projects today.


The Shea tree has been named the “Tree of Life”, a nickname earned for its ability to address numerous skin, hair and health conditions.
“Nature's Conditioner” is a nickname that Shea Butter has earned for its exceptional moisturizing and conditioning properties.
Shea Butter is obtained from the seeds of the fruits of the Shea Tree.


Known as Africa's strongest natural moisturizer, 'Shea Butter' is obtained by cold pressing from the walnut-sized fruits of the shea tree, which grows in Africa in pale yellow or ivory colors.
Karite tree is a strong tree that can bear fruit up to 200 years old.


Shea butter is one of the most powerful natural moisturizers known in the world and is the most preferred oil among many cosmetic products.
Among the reasons why Shea Butter oil is valuable is that it absorbs quickly on the skin, does not form an oily layer, and has a high vitamin variety.
Shea butter oil, which is very rich in vitamins, minerals and protein; It contains all the positive features of natural shea butter.


Although Shea butter is used instead of cocoa butter in cooking and chocolate industry in Africa, we prefer to use it more in cosmetics.
The most common forms of use are moisturizers, ointments and lotions.
In summary, Shea butter is a type of natural oil that is used in many areas from food to cosmetics.


Shea butter is a rich source of moisture, triglycerides, oleic acid, vitamin E, essential fatty acids and Omega-6 fatty acids.
Shea butter can be used directly as well as in all natural mixtures you make for your skin at home.
Shea butter contains high amounts of vitamins A and E.


Shea butter solidifies below 31°C.
Shea butter is produced by cold pressing technique.
Shea butter is a fat obtained from the nuts of the African shea tree.
Shea butter is ivory-coloured when raw, more processed versions are white, but are commonly dyed yellow with Borututu root or palm oil.


USES and APPLICATIONS of SHEA BUTTER:
Shea butter is mainly used in the cosmetics industry for skin- and hair-related products (lip gloss, lip stick, skin moisturizer creams and emulsions, and hair conditioners for dry and brittle hair).
Shea butter is also used by soap makers and massage oil manufacturers, typically in small amounts, because it has plenty of unsaponifiables, and higher amounts result in a softer soap that has less cleaning ability.


Some artisan soap makers use shea butter in amounts to 25% – with the European Union regulating the maximum use around 28%, but it is rarely the case in commercially produced soap due to its high cost compared to oils like palm oil or pomace (olive oil).
Shea butter is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, ointment or lotion.


Shea butter contains seed oil which is an effective scalp-soother, helps with hair thinning and loss.
Shea butter is an excellent moisture sealant & soothes a dry scalp.
Shea butter applies to damp hair for better results.


Used topically, Shea Butter is known as a "skin superfood" that nourishes the skin, increasing its clarity and solving problems such as dryness, blemishes, dark spots, discoloration, stretch marks and wrinkles without clogging pores .
Used in hair, Shea Butter moisturizes and nourishes from root to tip, protects against dryness and brittleness, and repairs damage and conditions without leaving a sticky residue .


Topically, you can moisturize and care for your skin by using Shea butter regularly daily.
You can use Shea butter to dilute your favorite essential oils and apply it topically.
Shea butter, which is grown in West Africa, has been considered a cosmetic ingredient for centuries and is used in skin and hair care thanks to the fatty acids and vitamins it contains.


With the combined use of coconut oil, you can make a general care for both hair and body.
You can choose Shea butter to add consistency to your homemade sweet and chocolate-containing products.
Shea Butter prevents skin irritating and acne-causing bacteria from staying on the skin, relieves nasal congestion and facilitates wound healing while forming a barrier that protects the skin from harsh environmental factors.


Shea butter has been used as a cosmetic ingredient for centuries.
Shea butter's high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids — combined with its easy-to-spread consistency — make it a great product for smoothing, soothing, and conditioning your skin.


Shea butter, which is used in many areas from chocolate making to pomades, cosmetics, hair care to kitchen and baby care, also has different vitamin content and properties depending on the regions.
Shea butter in Nigeria is also used for sinusitis and nasal congestion, while local shea butter in Ghana is considered the best preservative in desert storms where humidity drops below 10% and temperatures exceed 40 degrees Celsius.


In foods, shea butter is used as a fat for cooking.
In manufacturing, shea butter is used in cosmetic products.
Some of the products where shea butter is used frequently are body lotions, care/moisturizing creams and hair care products.


Shea butter can be used for holistic care due to both its consistency and the vitamin composition it contains.
Another important reason for its frequent use is that Shea butter is compatible with all skin types with its low comedogenic level, it allows a wide variety of applications with its suitability for use in mixtures, and thanks to its rapid absorption, it accelerates the penetration of especially essential oils under the skin and increases the oily feeling and feeling after the application leaves no appearance.


In addition to the cosmetics sector, one of the sectors where shea butter is used the most is the food sector.
You can add an exotic flavor and adjust the consistency to the desserts you make at home, especially with shea butter, which is considered one of the sine qua non of chocolate making.


Shea butter is generally used in cosmetics.
Shea butter is edible, so it can also be used in cooking.
For example, in some chocolates, Shea butter is used instead of cocoa butter.


Since it melts at body temperature, Shea butter is easily absorbed by the skin and does not leave a greasy feeling.
Topically used Shea Butter is known as an oil that nourishes the skin, increasing its clarity and solving problems such as dryness, blemishes, dark spots, discoloration, stretch marks and wrinkles without clogging the pores.


Shea Butter used in the hair moisturizes and nourishes from root to tip, protects against dryness and brittleness and repairs without leaving any residue.
Shea Butter Oil used in massages supports skin elasticity and flexibility, increases collagen production and increases circulation while supporting the regeneration of skin cells.


Shea Butter prevents bacteria that irritates the skin and causes acne from staying on the skin, relieves nasal congestion, creates a barrier that protects the skin from harsh environmental factors and facilitates care.
In some African countries such as Benin, shea butter is used for cooking oil, as a waterproofing wax, for hairdressing, for candle-making, and as an ingredient in medicinal ointments.


Shea butter is used by makers of traditional African percussion instruments to increase the durability of wood (such as carved djembe shells), dried calabash gourds, and leather tuning straps.
Shea Butter, a rich source of essential fatty acids, is a very pure and valuable oil suitable for use even by pregnant women and babies.


Shea butter is rich in Oleic Acid and vitamins A, E, F and contains a satisfactory amount of Stearic Acid.
With its intense and rich structure, Shea butter not only softens your skin, but also plays a role in repairing skin problems.
Shea butter helps to soothe the skin when it's extra dehydrated and cracks that may occur due to weather conditions.


Shea Butter is a skin care product that we have developed to help provide care support for the dryness that may occur on the skin, thanks to its intense moisturizing feature.
While it helps to nourish the skin with the support of Avocado and Olive Oil in its content, Shea butter aims to give you a more lively and bright skin appearance with the pleasant smell of Orange Oil.


In addition to daily use, Shea butter is aimed to provide a softer and smoother skin appearance by providing natural moisture support for body areas such as hands, feet, knees, elbows and heels, which experience excessive dryness after showering.
Shea butter is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion.
Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in some African countries.


-Moisturizer:
Shea butter is a natural emollient that helps to lock in moisture and improve skin hydration.
Shea butter is easily absorbed into the skin and does not leave a residue.


-Anti-inflammatory:
Shea butter contains cinnamic acid, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.
This makes Shea butter helpful in treating inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis.


-Anti-aging:
Shea butter is rich in antioxidants, including vitamin A and vitamin E, which help to protect against free radical damage and improve skin elasticity.
This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.


-Sun protection:
Shea butter has a natural SPF of around 6, which can help to protect the skin from sun damage.
-Soothing:
Shea butter has a calming effect on the skin and can help to reduce itching, redness, and irritation.


-Healing:
Shea butter is rich in fatty acids and vitamins that can help to promote skin healing and repair.
Shea butter is particularly effective in treating dry, cracked or scaly skin.


-Hair conditioner:
Shea butter can be used as a deep conditioner for hair, helping to moisturize and condition the strands.
Shea butter can also help to prevent breakage and split ends.


-Internal Usage Suggestions:
You can use shea butter in your desserts or various pastries to suit your recipe and desired consistency.


-Topical Usage Suggestions:
In order to minimize any skin sensitivity, apply shea butter mixed with essential oil to a small area on your skin and observe the condition for 24 hours, if there is no visible problem, start applying.


-Shea butter can prevent hair breakage:
Thanks to all the healthy oils and vitamins it contains, it can help strengthen the hair strands.
Shea butter nourishes and moisturizes the scalp.
A healthy scalp also brings with Shea butter stronger, livelier and shinier strands.


-Reduces scalp irritation:
The anti-inflammatory properties of shea butter can also help reduce redness and scalp irritation by providing healing effects without clogging pores.


-May help treat dandruff:
One way to treat dandruff (atopic dermatitis) is to restore moisture to your dry and irritated scalp.
According to the results of a study published in PubMed in 2018, it was determined that Shea butter can help reduce the formation of dandruff when used with other moisturizers.
Although more studies and research are needed, users report that their dandruff problem is noticeably reduced.


-Shea butter for skin:
You can apply shea butter directly to your skin.
After obtaining the shea butter that you are sure is natural, you can warm it between your fingers and apply it directly on your skin, just like applying your moisturizer.
Although Shea butter is quickly absorbed by your skin, you may have to wait for a while to apply makeup on it.
Therefore, you can determine your application times yourself.
You can also add Shea butter to your moisturizing creams or make your own serum by combining it with different oils that are good for your skin.


-Shea butter for hair:
You can also apply shea butter directly to your hair.
You can massage your scalp thoroughly and wait for 1 hour, then rinse thoroughly with plenty of water and shampoo.
In addition, you can mix Shea butter with different natural oils that are known to be beneficial for the hair.
At this point, we recommend that you take a look at our article on the benefits of narcissus oil, which has miraculous effects in hair care .



THE BENEFITS OF SHEA BUTTER:
Shea butter benefits the skin in several ways.
Here’s how it boosts skin health:

1. Relieves dry skin:
Typically, you can find shea butter in lotions for people with dry skin. Shea butter contains fatty acids.
They lubricate the skin and create a barrier that keeps moisture in.
In people with oilier skin, sebum (natural skin oil) does this job.
But for those with drier skin, a moisturizer helps maintain dewiness.


2. Eases irritation:
Shea butter contains anti-inflammatory substances, which ease swelling and redness in skin.
People use it for any irritation, from sunburns to chapped lips to skin that’s reacting to too many acid peels or scrubs.


3. Prevents cell damage:
Cosmetics companies often add antioxidants (substances that protect cells) to anti-aging skin care.
Shea butter works by increasing the skin-cell turnover rate, smoothing the skin’s surface.
Shea butter also plumps skin by stimulating the production of collagen, the framework that keeps your skin from sagging.

Shea butter naturally has a lot of vitamin E.
The majority of Shea butter is alpha-tocopherol (one of eight forms of vitamin E), which has the highest antioxidant activity.
Vitamin E is in our sebum, so oilier skins have more of it.

But sebum production tends to decline with age.
Sunlight exposure depletes it, too.
Vitamin E helps skin by preventing cellular damage and boosting moisture.


4. Shea butter improves eczema
Eczema is a common skin condition that causes itchy, red rashes.
Shea butter also makes you prone to skin infections.
When you have eczema, part of the problem is that you don’t have enough fatty acids in your skin.

Your skin barrier isn’t as effective at warding off irritants and germs.
Eczema treatment includes applying thick ointments, balms or creams to seal in moisture and defend against germs.
One study found that shea butter was better at reducing eczema symptoms than petroleum products, which doctors often recommend.

This may be because shea butter contains linoleic acid, a fatty acid that’s in skin.
Research indicates that linoleic acid plays a crucial role in protecting skin and can significantly reduce eczema symptoms.
It’s essential for people with eczema to keep their skin moist and protected.
Shea butter can be a good option for many folks.


5. Shea butter provides sun protection:
Shea butter has a sun protection factor (SPF) of about three or four.
Shea butter’s too small to prevent sun damage or sunburn on its own.
But manufacturers combine it with other ingredients to reach levels of SPF 15 or higher.
Plus, you get all the soothing, moisturizing and anti-aging benefits of shea butter.


6. Shea butter doesn’t cause allergic reactions:
Shea butter is safe for people with nut allergies.
Allergens are proteins.
While shea butter does come from nuts, it’s made entirely of fat, so it’s allergen-free.

Additionally, no one has reported a reaction to Shea butter.
However, raw shea butter does contain latex.
So people with latex allergies should avoid it or make sure they only use refined shea butter.



CLASSIFICATION OF SHEA BUTTER:
The United States Agency for International Development and other companies have suggested a classification system for shea butter, separating it into five grades:
A (raw or unrefined, extracted using water)
B (refined)
C (highly refined and extracted with solvents such as hexane)
D (lowest uncontaminated grade)
E (with contaminants)
Commercial grades are A, B, and C.
The color of raw (grade A) butter ranges from cream (like whipped butter) to grayish yellow.
Shea butter has a nutty aroma which is removed in the other grades.
Grade C is pure white. While the level of vitamin content can be affected by refining, up to 95% of vitamin content can be removed from refined grades (i.e., grade C) of shea butter while reducing contamination levels to undetectable levels.



WHAT'S SHEA BUTTER FOR?
Very dry skin, cracks, problem skin



WHAT SHEA BUTTER DOES?
Deep moisturizing, relieves dry skin, softens



SHEA OIL USAGE RECOMMENDATION:
Shea butter can be used in skin care by externally massaging.
Shea butter helps to nourish and moisturize the skin.

If Shea butter is to be used for hair, it is heated slightly and massaged into the scalp, left for a while and cleansed in the shower.
Shea butter nourishes the hair and helps it to grow healthily.

Shea butter can also be applied in cases such as heel cracks and elbow dryness.
Shea butter can also be applied to hardened calluses, its effect will be seen with regular use.



WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF SHEA BUTTER?
Shea butter is one of the most natural, pure, nourishing and moisturizing oils offered by nature.
Shea butter, which is frequently preferred in soaps, creams and lotions used in cosmetics, provides intense moisture to the skin and supports the skin to glowy.



WHAT DOES SHEA BUTTER DO DURING PREGNANCY?
Massage with shea butter during pregnancy provides an auxiliary care to prevent pregnancy-related stretch marks at an advanced level.
At the same time, Shea butter also moisturizes the hands, feet, lips and elbows that are dry and cracked due to lack of moisture.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SHEA BUTTER FOR HAIR?
Shea butter, also known as karate oil, helps in the care of the dryness problem on the scalp and hair roots.
Shea butter provides intense moisture to dry scalp and makes it more comfortable.
After applying Shea Butter to the scalp or hair roots, it is recommended to wait for a while and then wash it off.



CAN SHEA BUTTER BE APPLIED AROUND THE EYE CONTOUR?
Standing out with its highly moisturizing properties, Shea Butter helps to reduce the tension and dryness around the eyes.
If very dry skin needs it, it can be recommended to apply Shea butter to the driest area around the eyes after applying Moisturizing Illuminating Eye Serum.
However, since the eye area is the thinnest and most sensitive area on our face, the use of Shea butter around this area may be heavy, so it should only be applied in case of extreme dryness, it is not recommended for the eye area as regular care.



WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU USE SHEA BUTTER EVERY DAY?
Using shea butter regularly helps skin retain moisture, which makes Shea butter soft and smooth.
Since it’s loaded with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents, Shea butter may also keep your skin supple.
Smoothing on shea butter every day has lots of health benefits — plus it’s a daily ritual that flat-out feels good.



HOW DOES SHEA BUTTER WORK?
Shea butter works like an emollient.
Shea butter might help soften or smooth dry skin.
Shea butter also contains substances that can reduce skin swelling.
This might help treat conditions associated with skin swelling such as eczema.



IS SHEA BUTTER SAFE?
Nuts such as hazelnuts and peanuts can actually cause many allergic reactions on most bodies.
Shea butter, unlike most tree nut products, is very low in proteins that can trigger allergies.
Shea butter is free of chemical irritants known to dry out the skin and does not clog pores.
Shea butter is also considered suitable for almost any skin type.



WHAT IS SHEA BUTTER CAPABLE OF?
• Shea butter alleviates the difference in tone on the skin.
• Soothes and softens eczema.
• Shea butter repairs the dryness of the scalp after chemical treatment.
• Shea butter melts very quickly with skin heat and is absorbed without leaving a greasy feeling.
• Shea butter helps to increase the elasticity of the skin.
• Shea butter is an excellent daily moisturizer for the face and body.
• Shea butter repairs and calms dry skin and scalp
• Shea butter is perfect for skin redness and irritation (including diaper rash).
• Shea butter provides quick healing of acne and scars.
• Shea butter is softening and restorative in sunburn and skin peeling.
• Shea butter relieves acne.
• Shea butter helps to improve stains and wrinkles.
• Shea butter soothes the skin that hurts and burns from dryness.
• Shea butter cuts razor inflammation after shaving.
• Shea butter quickly heals minor wounds.
• Shea butter prevents the formation of body cracks during pregnancy and adolescence.
• Shea butter softens the hardness in the heel and elbow.
• Shea butter repairs the skin in first degree burns.



HOW TO USE SHEA BUTTER:
*On skin:
You can apply shea butter directly to your skin.
Raw, unrefined shea butter is easy to spread.
You can use your fingers to scoop a teaspoon or so of shea butter from your jar, and then rub it onto your skin until it’s completely absorbed.
Shea butter is slippery and can keep makeup from adhering to your face, so you may prefer to apply it at night before bed.

*On hair
Raw shea butter can also be applied directly to your hair.
If your hair is naturally curly or porous, consider using shea butter as a conditioner.
Make sure your hair has absorbed most of the shea butter before rinsing and styling as usual.
You can also use a small amount of shea butter as a leave-in conditioner.
If your hair is naturally straight, thin, or fine, consider using shea butter on the ends of your hair.
Applying shea butter to your roots may cause an oily-looking buildup.



SHEA OIL:
*To reduce hair and scalp dryness,
*To help repair and soften over-processed hair,
*To moisturize the whole body and face,
*You can use Shea butter as a make-up base by applying a thin layer to your skin before make-up.



WHAT DOES SHEA BUTTER DO?
Shea butter's high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids provide many benefits on your skin.
Especially when used in its natural and pure form; Shea butter has many skincare benefits, from reducing facial lines and wrinkles to soothing skin conditions like eczema.
Of course, Shea butter is loved not only on the skin, but also on the way it works wonders in your hair care.



SO WHERE DO THESE BENEFITS COME FROM?
Shea butter contains ingredients that balance the oils in your skin.
In addition, Shea butter contains vitamins A, E and F, antioxidant vitamins that support circulation and healthy skin cell growth, and ingredients called cetyl esters that nourish and moisturize the skin.



HOW TO USE SHEA BUTTER?
After cleaning the areas to be applied, you can apply Shea butter locally by massage.
Shea butter loses its solid form spontaneously at body temperature without the need for heating.
Shea butter is especially suitable for use in all areas where you have dryness problems.



SHEA BUTTER VERSUS COCOA BUTTER:
Both shea and cocoa butter are moisturizers — emollients that keep water from evaporating from your skin.
But shea butter has more fatty acids, vitamin E and, unlike cocoa butter, contains vitamin A.
Another difference is in the scent.
Cocoa butter comes from the same source as chocolate — the cacao tree — so it smells chocolatey.
Shea butter has a mild nutty fragrance.



IS RAW OR REFINED SHEA BUTTER BETTER FOR YOUR SKIN?
Raw shea butter is packed with vitamins and nutrients that are good for your skin.
Refined (or processed) shea butter loses some of its essential nutrients during processing.
For example, there’s less or no cinnamic acid, an anti-inflammatory substance, in processed shea butter.
Raw shea butter is usually yellow or beige, while refined shea butter is white.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SHEA BUTTER FOR THE SKIN?
Let's come to the benefits of shea butter on your skin;
*Moisturizes the skin:
Shea butter is typically used for its moisturizing effects.
These benefits are due to shea's fatty acid content, including linoleic, oleic, stearic and palmitic acids.

When you apply it to your skin, it is immediately absorbed by the skin, thus keeping the moisture inside and preventing dryness.
Shea butter also contains high amounts of linoleic acid and oleic acid.
These two acids balance each other out.
This means that shea butter is easy for your skin to absorb completely and will not make your skin look oily after application.

*Shea butter is antioxidant:
Shea butter contains significant levels of vitamins A and E, which means it supports powerful antioxidant activity.
Antioxidants are important anti-aging agents.
They protect your skin cells from free radicals that can lead to premature aging and dull looking skin.

*Shea butter is antibacterial and can prevent acne:
Shea butter is also believed to show antibacterial effects as a result of user experience, although more research is needed.
Due to this feature, Shea butter can prevent the formation of acne.
In addition, thanks to its feature that cleans your skin from excess oil, Shea butter ensures that the pores are filled with oil and prevents acne caused by clogging of the pores.

*May increase collagen production:
Shea butter contains triterpenes.
These naturally occurring chemical compounds are thought to inactivate collagen fiber breakdown.
This can minimize the appearance of fine lines and result in fuller skin.

*May promote cell regeneration:
Your body is constantly producing new skin cells and getting rid of dead skin cells.
We actually get rid of between 30,000 and 40,000 old skin cells every day.
Shea's moisturizing and antioxidant properties can help your skin produce healthy new cells.

Shea butter can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Of course, the benefits of shea butter do not end with counting.
Shea butter can also help delay the formation of fine lines and sagging that occur with aging, due to its ability to increase collagen production and promote new cell formation.

Shea butter can protect against the sun and reduce sunburns
Shea butteris never used alone as a sunscreen, but it also contains 4-5 SPF.
For this reason, using Shea butter with sunscreen both nourishes and repairs the skin and provides protection against the sun.

Shea butter has also been found to be effective on sunburn, according to a study published in Pubmed in 2011.
Shea's anti-inflammatory components can reduce redness and swelling.
The fatty acid components soothe the skin by retaining moisture during the healing process.

Shea butter can soothe diseases such as eczema, psoriasis
Shea's anti-inflammatory properties help soothe the skin and relieve itching.
This can be especially helpful for inflammatory skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
Shea butter is also quickly absorbed, which can mean quick relief for flare-ups.



WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF SHEA BUTTER FOR HAIR?
In addition to all these benefits for the skin, shea butter also provides many benefits in hair care.
Although there are not many detailed researches and scientific studies about shea butter in hair care, the properties of shea butter make it an indispensable ingredient in hair care routines.



HOW TO USE SHEA BUTTER, AND MORE:
1. Shea butter’s safe for all skin types:
Shea butter is technically a tree nut product.
But unlike most tree nut products, Shea butter’s very low in the proteins that can trigger allergies.
In fact, there’s no medical literature documenting an allergy to topical shea butter.
Shea butter doesn’t contain chemical irritants known to dry out skin, and it doesn’t clog pores.
Shea butter’s appropriate for nearly any skin type.


2. Shea butter’s moisturizing:
Shea butter is typically used for its moisturizing effects.
These benefits are tied to shea’s fatty acid content, including linoleic, oleic, stearic, and palmitic acids.
When you apply shea topically, these oils are rapidly absorbed into your skin.
They act as a “refatting” agent, restoring lipids and rapidly creating moisture.
This restores the barrier between your skin and the outside environment, holding moisture in and reducing your risk of dryness.


3. Shea butter won’t make your skin oily:
Shea butter contains high levels of linoleic acid and oleic acid.
These two acids balance each other out.
That means shea butter is easy for your skin to fully absorb and won’t make your skin look oily after application.


4. Shea butter’s anti-inflammatory:
The plant esters of shea butter have been found to have anti-inflammatory properties.
When applied to the skin, shea triggers cytokines and other inflammatory cells to slow their production.
This may help minimize irritation caused by environmental factors, such as dry weather, as well as inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema.


5. Shea butter’s antioxidant:
Shea butter has significant levels of vitamins A and E, which means it promotes strong antioxidant activity.
Antioxidants are important anti-aging agents.
They protect your skin cells from free radicals that can lead to premature aging and dull-looking skin.


6. Shea butter’s antibacterial:
A 2012 study suggests that oral doses of shea bark extract can lead to decreased antimicrobial activity in animals.
Although more research is needed, this could indicate possible antibacterial benefits in humans.
Because of this, some speculate that topical application may decrease the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin.


7. Shea butter’s antifungal:
Shea tree products have been established as powerful ingredients to fight skin infections caused by fungi.
While shea butter may not be able to treat every kind of fungal infection, we know that it kills spores of the fungi that causes ringworm and athlete’s foot.


8. Shea butter may help prevent acne:
Shea butter is rich in different kinds of fatty acids.
This unique composition helps clear your skin of excess oil (sebum).
At the same time, shea butter restores moisture to your skin and locks it in to your epidermis, so your skin doesn’t dry out or feel “stripped” of oil.
The result is a restoration of the natural balance of oils in your skin — which may help stop acne before it starts.


9. Shea butter helps boost collagen production:
Shea butter contains triterpenes.
These naturally occurring chemical compounds are thought to deactivate collagen fiber destruction.
This may minimize the appearance of fine lines and result in plumper skin.


10. Shea butter helps promote cell regeneration:
Shea’s moisturizing and antioxidant properties work together to help your skin generate healthy new cells.
Your body is constantly making new skin cells and getting rid of dead skin cells.
You actually get rid of anywhere between 30,000 to 40,000 old skin cells each day.
Dead skin cells sit on the top.
New skin cells form at the bottom of the upper layer of skin (epidermis).
With the right moisture balance on the surface of your skin, you’ll have fewer dead skin cells in the way of fresh cell regeneration in the epidermis.


11. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of stretch marks and scarring:
Shea butter’s thought that shea butter stops keloid fibroblasts — scar tissue — from reproducing, while encouraging healthy cell growth to take their place.
This may help your skin heal, minimizing the appearance of stretch marks and scarring.


12. Shea butter may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles:
By boosting collagen production and promoting new cell generation, shea butter may help reduce what researchers call photoaging — the wrinkles and fine lines that environmental stress and aging can create on skin.


13. Shea butter offers added sun protection:
Shea butter can’t be used by itself as an effective sunscreen.
But using shea butter on your skin does give you some added sun protection, so layer it over your favorite sunscreen on days you’ll be spending outside.
Shea butter contains an estimated SPF of 3 to 4.


14. Shea butter may help prevent hair breakage:
Shea butter hasn’t been studied specifically for its ability to make hair stronger.
But one 2017 study found that a chemically similar West African plant made hair significantly more resistant to breakage.


15. Shea butter may help treat dandruff:
One way to treat dandruff (atopic dermatitis) is to restore moisture to your dry and irritated scalp.
One 2018 review found that shea butter, when used in combination with other moisturizers, could help decrease dandruff flakes and reduce risk of flare-ups.
More research is needed to determine how effective shea is when used alone.


16. Shea butter may help soothe conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis:
Shea’s anti-inflammatory properties help soothe skin and relieve itching.
This may prove especially helpful for inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis.
Shea also absorbs rapidly, which could mean quick relief for flare-ups.
Research even suggests that shea butter could work just as well as medicated creams in treating eczema.


17. Shea butter may help soothe sunburn and other skin burns:
Research suggests that oils may be beneficial for superficial (first-degree) skin burns, such as sunburn.
Shea’s anti-inflammatory components may reduce redness and swelling.
Shea butter's fatty acid components may also soothe the skin by retaining moisture during the healing process.
Although the researchers in this study established that the use of shea butter, aloe vera, and other natural products is common, more research is needed to assess their efficacy.


18. Shea butter may help soothe insect bites:
Shea butter has been traditionally used to soothe bee stings and insect bites.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that shea butter may help bring down swelling that bites and stings can cause.
That said, there isn’t any clinical research to support this.
If you’re experiencing severe pain and swelling from stings or bites, consider seeing a health professional and stick to proven treatments.


19. Shea butter can help promote wound healing:
In addition to reducing underlying inflammation, Shea butter is also linked to tissue remodelling that’s crucial for treating wounds.
Shea butter's protective fatty acids may also help shield wounds from environmental irritants during the healing process.


20. Shea butter may help relieve arthritis pain:
Arthritis is caused by underlying inflammation in the joints.
A 2016 animal study on shea oil concentrate suggests that it can help reduce inflammation while also protecting joints from further damage.
Although this study focused on knee joints, these potential benefits could extend to other areas of the body.


21. Shea butter may help soothe muscle soreness:
Muscles that have been overextended can be affected by inflammation and stiffness as your body repairs muscle tissue.
Shea butter may help sore muscles in the same way it may help joint pain — by reducing inflammation.


22. Shea butter may help relieve congestion:
A 1979 study suggests that shea butter may help alleviate nasal congestion.
When used in nasal drops, shea butter may reduce inflammation in the nasal passages.
Shea butter could also help reduce mucosal damage, which often leads to nasal congestion.
These effects could be beneficial when dealing with allergies, sinusitis, or the common cold.



WHERE DO ALL OF THESE BENEFITS COME FROM?
The benefits of shea butter come from its chemical makeup. Shea butter contains:
*linoleic, palmitic, stearic, and oleic fatty acids, ingredients that balance oils on your skin
*vitamins A, E, and F, antioxidant vitamins that promote circulation and healthy skin cell growth
*triglycerides, the fatty part of the shea nut that nourishes and conditions your skin
*cetyl esters, the waxy part of the shea nut butter that conditions skin and locks in moisture
*Keep in mind that the exact makeup varies according to where the shea nuts are harvested from.
You may also find shea butter mixed with added ingredients, such as tea tree oil or lavender oil.



GROWING AND HARVESTING QUALITY SHEA BUTTER:
Shea trees are native to the Savanna regions of West Africa, where about 500 million of them grow wild from Senegal to Sudan.
Although attempts have been made to cultivate the tree in other regions, efforts have so far been fruitless.
Shea Trees first begin bearing large, green, plum-like fruits when they are 10 to 15 years old, reaching their full bearing potential between 20 and 50 years of age.

Known to have a life span of up to 200 years, the tree continues to bear fruit until this time.
Shea trees begin blooming from late winter to early spring, usually between February and March.
The green fruit ripens to a brown color during the summer months, usually between June and July.

Starting from this period and entering Autumn, Shea berries begin to fall to the ground, usually in September.
This allows for a natural, manual picking system during harvest time. 30% of the peanuts remain in the ground to germinate and add nutrients to the soil.
One Shea tree can yield 15-20 kg of fresh Shea fruit, which will produce 3-4 kg of dry beans containing 42-48% fat (butter).

The immature Shea berries have a light green exterior known as the Epicarp, which protects the fleshy Mesocarp, also known as the Pulp.
Most Shea fruits contain one or two Seeds, but some may have up to three.
It is these edible, oil-rich beans that are used to produce the extract known as Shea Butter, which is considered a vegetable oil.
In the wild, Nuts/Seeds continue to be used by wind, rain, animals and humans for the future growth of Shea trees.



COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF SHEA BUTTER:
Shea butter fatty acid profiles:
Shea butter is composed of five principal fatty acids: palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, and arachidic.
About 85 to 90% of the fatty acid composition is stearic and oleic acids.

The relative proportion of these two fatty acids affects shea butter consistency.
The stearic acid gives it a solid consistency, while the oleic acid influences how soft or hard the shea butter is, depending on ambient temperature.
The proportions of stearic and oleic acids in the shea kernels and butter differ across the distribution range of the species.

Ugandan shea butter has consistently high oleic acid content, and is liquid at warm ambient temperatures.
It fractionizes into liquid and solid phases, and is the source of liquid shea oil.
The fatty acid proportion of West African shea butter is much more variable than Ugandan shea butter, with an oleic content of 37 to 55%.
Variability can be high even locally, and a tree that produces hard butter can grow with one that produces soft butter.

Nuts are gathered from a wide area for local production, so shea butter consistency is determined by the average fatty acid profile of the population.
Within West Africa, shea butter from the Mossi Plateau region of Burkina Faso has a higher average stearic acid content, and so is usually harder than shea butter from other West African regions.



SHEA BUTTER PHENOLICS:
A 2014 review characterized and quantified phenolic compounds in shea butter, identifying 10 phenolic compounds, eight of which are catechins.
This study also found that the overall concentration and relative percentages of different phenolic content in shea kernels varied from region to region.
The authors hypothesized that the overall concentration of phenols in shea kernels is linked to the level of environmental stress that the trees endure.



HISTORY OF SHEA BUTTER:
The common name is shísu ߛ߭ߌ߭ߛߎ (lit. "shea tree") in the Bambara language of Mali.
This is the origin of the English word, one pronunciation of which rhymes with "tea" /ʃiː/, although the pronunciation /ʃeɪ/ (rhyming with "day") is common, and is listed second in major dictionaries.

The tree is called ghariti in the Wolof language of Senegal, which is the origin of the French name of the tree and the butter, karité.
The shea tree grows naturally in the wild in the dry savannah belt of West Africa from Senegal in the west to Sudan in the east, and onto the foothills of the Ethiopian highlands.

Shea butter occurs in 21 countries across the African continent, namely Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and Guinea.

A testa found at the site of the medieval village of Saouga is evidence of shea butter production by the 14th century.
The butter was being imported into Britain by 1846.



PURPOSE OF USAGE OF SHEA BUTTER:
With its moisturizing feature, Shea butter protects the skin from external factors such as wind, sun and cold.
Shea butter keeps the moisture in the skin and provides softness to the skin.
Shea butter gives the skin a silky appearance and protects against aging.
Shea butter is easily absorbed by the skin and does not clog the skin pores.
Shea butter's melting point is 30-35°C
Consume half a teaspoon of Shea Butter, including.



HISTORY OF SHEA BUTTER:
Vitellaria paradoxa botanically - formerly Butyrospermum parkii botanically known and most commonly known as the versatile Shea tree - is not just the source of the Shea nuts from which the well-known.
Shea Butter is derived; it has also proven valuable for protecting the sensitive ecosystems of semi-arid Africa and sustaining entire communities.

Shea trees grow in the Savanna belt, an area that traders refer to as the "Shea Belt."
This region includes countries such as Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Uganda, Sudan and Ethiopia.
The main Shea nut exporting countries are Ghana and Burkina Faso.

The word shea is derived from the word S'í, the Bambara name given to the tree in Mali.
It is referred to by many other names throughout its native Africa, including Kade or Kadanya in the Hausa language, Ori in parts of West Africa, and Karité in the Wolof language of Senegal.

This last name stands for “Tree of Life,” a nickname earned thanks to its ability to address numerous skin, hair, and health conditions.
In some of Africa's poorest areas, the Shea tree has become important to the economy and livelihood.
In these places, Shea Butter is most commonly known as 'Women's Gold' as Shea Butter production is a source of income for many women in Africa.

Women use Shea Butter to buy food, clothing, personal items, and for education, among other purposes.
Because of its healing abilities, the Shea tree was considered sacred, and different parts of the tree were used for a variety of purposes, such as the use of its wood to carve funeral beds and coffins of kings or respected community leaders.

Although some early records indicate that European explorers began using Shea Butter in the 1300s , natural the Gold softener was used by African people long before that time.
For use in harsh desert climates, Shea nuts were crushed, crushed and boiled in a butter used to protect skin and hair from drying, harmful elements, and also to relieve insect bites.

According to historical sources, the use of Shea Butter dates back to Egypt at the time of Queen Cleopatra, where it was used largely in skin care products.
Ancient records tell the story of Cleopatra's request to accompany her on all her travels with large jars of Shea Butter, so that she could apply the smooth, moisturizing, soothing and revitalizing oil to her skin each day.

In West African cuisine, Shea Butter's high nutritional value and affordability have made it ideal for use as an edible oil in edible preparations as well.
It formed the basis for many soups and made a popular condiment when mixed with onions and peppers.
When used in chocolate, Shea Butter has become a popular substitute for Cocoa Butter.

Drinks containing a mixture of Shea Butter, water, millet flour and spices are traditionally served at weddings, funerals and business parties.
Traditionally, Shea Butter was a key ingredient used in African pharmacology for its medicinal benefits.
Local healers used this nourishing oil to solve health problems such as cough, bruising, rheumatism, inflammation, minor bone dislocations and leprosy – often making it the main ingredient.

Its wound-healing properties were effective in reducing stretch marks and regenerating cut skin, especially soothing the irritating consequences of circumcision.
As it spread to various parts of Africa, it was discovered to have different uses in the manufacture of various products such as soaps and nasal decongestants.

Research conducted in the 1940s discovered that Africans who used Shea Butter experienced fewer cases of skin disease compared to those who did not.
During the Middle Ages, Shea Butter became a popular global trade item in West Africa, including coastal areas as well as European markets.
In some regions, such as the UK, Shea Butter is used as part of hygiene products such as bath wipes.

“Mother Nature's Conditioner” is a nickname that Shea Butter has earned for its exceptional moisturizing and conditioning properties.
Since the therapeutic benefits of Shea Butter were discovered, it has been used as an ingredient in cosmetics for thousands of years.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of SHEA BUTTER:
Physical state: Solid
Appearance: Soft solid. Cream.
Color: White. Off-white.
Odor: Characteristic. Fatty.
Taste: No information available.
Formula: No information available
Molecular/Formula weight (g/mole): No information available
Flammability (solid, gas): no data available
Flashpoint (°C/°F): >338°C/>640°F
Flash Point Tested according to: Open cup
Autoignition Temperature (°C/°F): No information available
Lower Explosion Limit (%): No information available

Upper Explosion Limit (%): No information available
Melting point/range(°C/°F): 28-38°C/82-100°F
Decomposition temperature(°C/°F): No information available
Boiling point/range(°C/°F): No information available
Bulk density: No information available
Density (g/cm3): 0.89-0.91
Specific gravity: 0.89-0.91
pH: No information available
Vapor pressure @20°C(kPa): No information available
Evaporation rate: No information available
Vapor density: No information available
VOC content (g/L): No information available
Odor threshold (ppm): No information available
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): No information available
Viscosity: No information available

Physical state: no data available
Colour: no data available
Odour: no data available
Melting point/ freezing point: no data available
Boiling point or initial boiling point and boiling range: no data available
Flammability: no data available
Lower and upper explosion limit / flammability limit: no data available
Flash point: no data available
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
pH: no data available
Kinematic viscosity: no data available
Solubility: no data available
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value): no data available
Vapour pressure: no data available
Density and/or relative density: no data available
Relative vapour density: no data available
Particle characteristics: no data available



FIRST AID MEASURES of SHEA BUTTER:
-Description of necessary first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
Consult a physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
*If swallowed:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.
-Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed, if necessary:
no data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of SHEA BUTTER:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of SHEA BUTTER:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
-Specific hazards arising from the chemical:
no data available
-Special protective actions for fire-fighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of SHEA BUTTER:
-Control parameters:
*Occupational Exposure limit values:
no data available
*Biological limit values:
no data available
-Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
-Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE):
*Eye/face protection:
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Wear impervious clothing.
Handle with gloves.
Wash and dry hands.
*Respiratory protection
Wear dust mask when handling large quantities.
-Thermal hazards:
no data available



HANDLING and STORAGE of SHEA BUTTER:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Store in cool place.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of SHEA BUTTER:
-Reactivity:
no data available
-Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
-Possibility of hazardous reactions:
no data available
-Conditions to avoid:
no data available
-Incompatible materials:
no data available
-Hazardous decomposition products:
no data available



SYNONYMS:
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID)
SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII
Shea Butter Organic Certified
Shea Butter Powder
Shea Butter SB-I
Shea Liquid
Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze
butyrospermum parkii butter
Shea Liquid
Shea Butter SB-I
Shea Butter Powder
Shea Liquid - Lo Freeze
Shea Butter Organic Certified
SHEA BUTTER BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER)
Fats and Glyceridic oils, shea butter
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER LIQUID)


Shea butter ( SHEA BUTTER GLYCERIDES)
SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERS Nom INCI : SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERS Compatible Bio (Référentiel COSMOS) Ses fonctions (INCI) Emollient : Adoucit et assouplit la peau Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
SHEA BUTTER (SHEA OIL)

Shea butter, also known as shea oil when in a liquid state, is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa or Butyrospermum parkii).
The shea tree is native to West Africa, and the shea butter extracted from its nuts has been traditionally used for various cosmetic, medicinal, and culinary purposes.

CAS Number: 194043-92-0
EC Number: 606-306-6

Shea oil, Butyrospermum parkii butter, Karite butter, Karite oil, African butter, Vitellaria paradoxa butter, Women's gold, Ori, Ori butter, Ori oil, Women's gold butter, Women's gold oil, Shea nut butter, Shea nut oil, Galam butter, Gana butter, Gana oil, Bambuk butter, Bambuk oil, Mangifolia butter, Mangifolia oil, Karite nut butter, Karite nut oil, Oleum Butyrospermi, Oleum Butyrospermum, Shea stearin, Shea triterpene esters, Shea olein, Shea fat, Shea triglycerides, Shea triglyceride esters, Shea glycerides, Shea fat acids, Shea phytosterol esters, Shea tocopherol esters, Shea alcohols



APPLICATIONS


Shea butter (shea oil) is extensively used in skincare products such as moisturizers and lotions to provide deep hydration.
Its emollient properties make shea butter a popular ingredient in lip balms, offering protection against dry and chapped lips.
Many hair care products, including conditioners and styling creams, incorporate shea butter for its nourishing and smoothing effects.

Shea butter (shea oil) is a key component in the formulation of body creams, promoting soft and supple skin.
Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, shea butter is utilized in soothing balms for irritated or sensitive skin.

Shea butter (shea oil) is often included in facial creams and serums, contributing to a rejuvenated and moisturized complexion.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s natural healing abilities make it suitable for addressing dry and cracked heels in foot creams.
In the cosmetic industry, shea butter is utilized in the production of foundations and concealers for its smooth texture.
Shea butter (shea oil) is found in massage oils, enhancing the glide and moisturizing effect during massages.
The anti-aging benefits of shea butter are harnessed in wrinkle creams and serums to promote youthful skin.

Shea butter (shea oil) is commonly used in sunscreens, contributing to the product's moisturizing and skin-nourishing properties.
Pregnant women often use shea butter to help reduce the appearance of stretch marks during and after pregnancy.

In the formulation of soaps, shea butter adds a creamy texture and moisturizing element to the cleansing process.
Shea butter (shea oil) is incorporated into shaving creams and balms to provide a smooth and moisturized shaving experience.

Its versatility extends to the production of natural deodorants, contributing to skin conditioning and odor control.
Shea butter (shea oil) is used in the preparation of natural and organic skincare products due to its purity.
In aromatherapy, shea butter is blended with essential oils for use in massage and relaxation treatments.

Shea butter (shea oil)'s natural SPF properties are utilized in some sun care products for added skin protection.
Shea butter (shea oil) is employed in the production of baby care products, including gentle creams and diaper balms.
Athletes use shea butter in muscle balms and rubs to aid in post-exercise recovery and soothe sore muscles.
Its skin-friendly nature makes shea butter an ingredient in tattoo aftercare products for healing and moisturizing.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s ability to soften and condition cuticles is utilized in the formulation of nail and hand creams.

Shea butter (shea oil) is a common ingredient in natural and handmade soap bars for its moisturizing and skin-loving properties.
Shea butter (shea oil) is used in the preparation of natural hair masks and treatments for deep conditioning.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s natural scent and texture make it a sought-after ingredient in the creation of artisanal and luxury skincare products.

Shea butter (shea oil) is often included in cuticle creams and treatments to nourish and strengthen the nails.
In the formulation of natural perfumes, shea butter serves as a carrier for essential oils, imparting a subtle fragrance.

As a natural ingredient, shea butter is featured in organic and eco-friendly skincare lines.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s non-comedogenic properties make it suitable for facial oils and serums without clogging pores.
Shea butter (shea oil) is used in the creation of whipped body butters, providing a light and fluffy texture.

Its moisturizing qualities make shea butter a valuable ingredient in after-sun lotions for soothing sun-exposed skin.
In the production of hand sanitizers, shea butter is sometimes added to counteract the drying effects of alcohol.
Shea butter (shea oil) is found in anti-itch creams, offering relief to dry and irritated skin conditions.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s thick consistency makes it ideal for inclusion in foot masks to combat dryness and calluses.

Shea butter (shea oil) is employed in the formulation of natural hair styling products, providing hold and moisture.
Its antioxidant properties contribute to the longevity of products, making shea butter a common ingredient in cosmetics.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s ability to melt at body temperature makes it an excellent ingredient in massage candles.
In the production of beard balms and oils, shea butter is included for its conditioning effects on facial hair.

Shea butter (shea oil)'s versatility extends to the creation of DIY skincare products at home, such as body scrubs and masks.
Shea butter is a popular choice for natural de-pigmentation creams due to its skin-friendly properties.
In the manufacturing of exfoliating scrubs, shea butter adds a moisturizing element to the abrasive texture.

Shea butter (shea oil) is used in formulations designed to alleviate the discomfort of eczema and psoriasis.
Its inclusion in bath bombs and bath melts adds a luxurious and moisturizing element to the bathing experience.
Shea butter (shea oil) is sometimes incorporated into natural insect repellents to protect the skin while outdoors.
Its natural composition makes shea butter a suitable ingredient in hypoallergenic skincare products.
In the creation of whipped soap products, shea butter contributes to a creamy and luscious texture.

Shea butter (shea oil)'s ability to form a protective barrier on the skin is harnessed in diaper rash creams for infants.
Shea butter (shea oil) is used in the preparation of lip scrubs to exfoliate and moisturize dry or chapped lips.
In the production of hand creams for mechanics or those exposed to harsh conditions, shea butter aids in repairing and protecting the skin.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s mild and gentle nature makes it a component in formulations for individuals with sensitive or delicate skin.

Shea butter (shea oil) is a key ingredient in the formulation of natural and organic sunscreens, providing moisturizing and protective benefits.
Its compatibility with various essential oils makes shea butter a popular choice in the creation of aromatherapy massage balms.

Shea butter (shea oil) is used in the preparation of cuticle oils to promote healthy and nourished nail beds.
In the manufacturing of natural bath salts, shea butter enhances the hydrating effects of bathwater.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s soothing properties are harnessed in the creation of healing balms for minor cuts, burns, and insect bites.
Shea butter (shea oil) is included in shaving creams to provide a smooth glide, reducing irritation and redness.

Its natural anti-inflammatory characteristics make shea butter a valuable ingredient in post-waxing creams.
Shea butter (shea oil) is utilized in the production of natural and gentle makeup removers, effectively breaking down cosmetics.

Shea butter (shea oil) is incorporated into anti-fungal creams, aiding in the treatment of common skin conditions.
In the creation of natural and handmade soap bars, shea butter contributes to a creamy lather and moisturizing feel.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s richness is utilized in the formulation of body wraps for deep skin conditioning.

Shea butter (shea oil) is found in formulations for tattoo care, aiding in the healing process and maintaining vibrancy.
Its natural SPF properties make shea butter a desirable ingredient in natural lip balms with sun protection.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s nourishing properties extend to the creation of natural cuticle creams for overall nail health.
Shea butter (shea oil) is included in formulations for stretch mark creams, helping to reduce the appearance of skin imperfections.

In the production of natural and cruelty-free deodorants, shea butter provides a non-irritating base.
Its moisture-sealing capabilities make shea butter a valuable component in hair sealants for textured hair.
Shea butter (shea oil) is utilized in formulations for scar creams, supporting the healing process and improving skin texture.
Shea butter (shea oil) is included in formulations for natural and sensitive baby wipes to soothe delicate skin.

In the creation of handmade bath truffles, shea butter adds a luxurious feel to the bathwater.
Shea butter (shea oil) is found in formulations for natural and gentle foaming cleansers, providing a soft and hydrating cleanse.
Its natural anti-oxidant properties make shea butter an ingredient in anti-pollution skincare products.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s mild and gentle nature is beneficial in the creation of natural intimate care products.

Shea butter (shea oil) is used in formulations for beard balms to soften and condition facial hair.
In the production of natural and eco-friendly solid perfumes, shea butter serves as a base for fragrance application.
These applications further demonstrate the versatility and wide-ranging benefits of shea butter in various skincare, personal care, and cosmetic products.



DESCRIPTION


Shea butter, also known as shea oil when in a liquid state, is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa or Butyrospermum parkii).
The shea tree is native to West Africa, and the shea butter extracted from its nuts has been traditionally used for various cosmetic, medicinal, and culinary purposes.

The chemical composition of Shea butter (shea oil) includes various fatty acids, such as oleic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid.
The predominant fatty acid in shea butter is oleic acid, followed by stearic acid.
These fatty acids contribute to the unique properties of shea butter, making it solid at room temperature and imparting a smooth, creamy texture.

In addition to fatty acids, shea butter contains other bioactive compounds, including tocopherols (vitamin E), polyphenols, and triterpenes.
These compounds contribute to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties often associated with shea butter.

Shea butter (shea oil) is a creamy, ivory-colored natural fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree.
With a smooth texture, Shea butter (shea oil) is solid at room temperature but easily melts upon contact with the skin.

Originating from West Africa, shea butter has been a traditional ingredient in skincare for centuries.
Known for its distinct nutty aroma, shea butter adds a subtle fragrance to cosmetic formulations.

Rich and luxurious, shea butter is revered for its deeply moisturizing properties.
The golden hue of unrefined shea butter reflects its natural state and purity.
Shea butter (shea oil) is a staple in many skincare products due to its ability to hydrate and nourish the skin.

Its high content of fatty acids, including oleic and stearic acids, makes shea butter a superb emollient.
Unrefined shea butter retains its natural nutrients, including vitamins A, E, and F.
Shea butter (shea oil) is often used to soothe and alleviate dry, rough skin, leaving it soft and supple.
The buttery consistency of shea butter allows it to be easily spread and absorbed into the skin.

Shea butter (shea oil) is a key ingredient in formulations for moisturizers, lotions, and body creams.
Extracted through a process of crushing and boiling shea nuts, the resulting butter is high in antioxidants.

Shea butter (shea oil)'s anti-inflammatory properties make it beneficial for calming irritated or sensitive skin.
Shea butter (shea oil) acts as a protective barrier on the skin, helping to retain moisture and prevent dehydration.
Shea butter (shea oil) is commonly used to reduce the appearance of scars and stretch marks.

Shea butter (shea oil)'s versatility extends to hair care, where it aids in moisturizing and promoting shine.
Shea butter (shea oil) can be found in lip balms, providing a natural barrier against chapping and dryness.
Shea butter (shea oil)'s natural healing properties make it suitable for soothing minor burns and insect bites.
Shea butter (shea oil) is renowned for its anti-aging effects, promoting a more youthful and radiant complexion.

Its natural color and texture can vary, reflecting the diversity of shea butter sources.
Shea butter (shea oil) has a long shelf life, and its stability contributes to the longevity of skincare products.
Often used in massage formulations, shea butter's smooth glide enhances the overall experience.

Indigenous communities have relied on shea butter for medicinal and cosmetic purposes for generations.
The sustainable harvesting of shea nuts for butter production supports local economies in West Africa.



PROPERTIES


Molecular Formula: C16H20NO4
Molecular Weight: 0
Purity: ≥95%
Storage: -20°C



FIRST AID


Inhalation:

If shea butter particles are inhaled and respiratory irritation occurs, move the affected person to fresh air.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide artificial respiration if the person is not breathing.


Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing promptly.
Wash the affected skin with mild soap and water for at least 15 minutes to remove any residual product.
If skin irritation, redness, or rash occurs, seek medical attention.
If shea butter is molten and causes burns, immediately cool the affected area with cold water.
Seek medical attention if necessary.


Eye Contact:

If shea butter comes into contact with the eyes, rinse them gently with water for at least 15 minutes, holding the eyelids open.
Remove contact lenses if easily removable after initial rinsing.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation, redness, or other symptoms persist.


Ingestion:

If shea butter is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Seek immediate medical attention, providing details about the ingested substance and its concentration.


General First Aid Advice:

Keep affected individuals calm to reduce stress.
If there are respiratory or cardiovascular symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
Provide first aid personnel with access to the safety data sheet (SDS) for the specific shea butter product.
If seeking medical attention, bring the product container or label to assist healthcare professionals in providing appropriate treatment.
For large spills or exposures, contact emergency services for professional assistance.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical advice.
If symptoms persist or if there is uncertainty about the appropriate first aid measures, seek medical advice promptly.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and safety goggles, as specified in the product's SDS.
Use respiratory protection if handling shea butter in conditions where airborne exposure is possible.

Ventilation:
Work in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure.
Use fume hoods or other engineering controls when handling shea butter in enclosed spaces.

Avoid Contact:
Avoid direct skin and eye contact with the undiluted shea butter.
If contact occurs, follow the first aid measures specified in the SDS.

Handling Procedures:
Follow good industrial hygiene practices, including regular handwashing.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling shea butter.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
In the event of a spill, contain the material and prevent it from entering drains or waterways.
Clean up spills using absorbent materials, and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.

Responsible Handling:
Designate trained personnel for handling shea butter.
Provide employees with proper training on the safe handling and use of the substance.


Storage:

Storage Conditions:
Store shea butter in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Temperature Control:
Store at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures that could compromise the stability of the product.

Compatibility:
Store shea butter away from incompatible materials and substances.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding compatibility with other chemicals.

Container Material:
Use containers made of materials compatible with shea butter.
Check for container integrity regularly to prevent leaks or spills.

Handling of Containers:
Handle containers with care to prevent damage.
Do not drag or slide containers, as this may cause damage and compromise integrity.

Labeling:
Ensure proper labeling of containers with product names, hazard information, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark storage areas with appropriate signage.

Regular Inspections:
Periodically inspect storage areas for any signs of damage, leaks, or deterioration.
Dispose of damaged or deteriorated containers appropriately.

Emergency Response Information:
Keep emergency response information, such as contact numbers for emergency services and relevant healthcare professionals, readily available.
SHEA BUTTER ETHYL ESTERS
SHEA BUTTER OLEYL ESTERS Nom INCI : SHEA BUTTER OLEYL ESTERS Ses fonctions (INCI) Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état
SHEA BUTTER, REFINED
Shea butter, refined is the solid oil that is produced from the nuts grown on the shea tree.
Shea butter, refined is native to Western Africa and has been used for centuries to nourish and moisturise the skin.
Shea butter, refined is white in colour and odourless, the perfect choice for those who find the scent of fresh unrefined shea butter overpowering.

CAS: 91080-23-8
EINECS: 293-515-7

Synonyms
Shea tree, ext.;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA BUTTER) EXTRACT;Sheabutter(fromButyrospermumparkii);HYDROGENATEDSHEAOLEINE;HARDENEDSHEAOLEINE;SHEAOIL;SHEAFAT;Shea tree extract;Shea Butter;K49155WL9Y;Butyrospermum Parkii nut fat;Butyrospermum Poissonii nut fat;Mimusops Capitata nut fat;Mimusops Pachyclada nut fat;Vitellaria Paradoxa subsp. paradoxa nut fat;BASSIA PARKII NUT FAT;BUTYROSPERMUM MANGIFOLIUM NUT FAT;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER
;BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER EXTRACT;Cellpium blossom hand;DTXSID10893021;EM Shea Butter Cream;MINI PEACH LIP BALM;SHEA BUTTER (MART.);Shea Nut Butter;ULTRA REPAIR;UNII-K49155WL9Y;UNII-O88E196QRF;UNIQUE NATURAL PREMIUM SHEA BUTTER;UNIQUE NATURAL PREMIUM SHEA BUTTERFragrance-Free

Use Shea butter, refined in any cosmetic recipe for skin and hair, and it won’t disappoint.
Shea butter, refined, also known as karite butter, once refined is a white-to-cream coloured fatty substance made from the nuts of karite nut trees (also called Mangifolia trees) that grow in the savannah regions of West and Central Africa.
Shea butter, refined are not cultivated but grow only in the wild.
Shea butter, refined is a particularly effective moisturiser because it contains so many fatty acids, which are needed to retain skin moisture and elasticity.
The high fatty acid content of Shea butter, refined also makes it an excellent additive to soap, shampoos, anti-aging creams, cosmetics, lotions, and massage oils.
Shea butter, refined's soft, butter-like texture melts readily into the skin.
Extractives and their physically modified derivatives such as tinctures, concretes, absolutes, essential oils, oleoresins, terpenes, terpene-free fractions, distillates, residues, etc., obtained from Butyrospernum parkii.

Extracted from the oily seeds of Butyrospermum parkii, Shea butter, refined nuts are crushed before treatment with Hot Water to remove any impurities.
Shea butter, refined is then neutralised and refined by physical process before the Butter is then filtered, leaving a soft White coloured Butter.
Shea butter, refined from a Ghana-based company focused on the sustainable production of hand-crafted butters empowering African women.
Shea butter, refined is a natural moisturizer and emollient for face and hair care rich in vitamin E, the best antioxidant known.
Refined and organic grade available.
Fair tarde, Organic grade available.
Shea butter, refined is available in France, Spain and Portugal.

Shea butter, refined is a high-quality, excellently tolerated, versatile raw material.
Due to the proportion of unsaponifiables, the lipid barrier is strengthened and Shea butter, refined is therefore predestined for the treatment of dry, neurodermitic and barrier-disturbed skin.
Shea butter, refined is very well tolerated and can also be used pure.
In formulations, Shea butter, refined provides consistency and results in smooth creams that are very well absorbed.

Use
This moisturising Shea butter, refined has anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties.
For adding to your hand made skin creams and salves to soothe chapped or dried skin, moisturise the epidermis, and in hair-care products it revitalises and adds shine to your hair.
Shea butter, refined is a creamy White to pale Beige butter produced by the mechanical crushing and milling of the Shea nut kernel and then further washed and refined to remove any impurities.
Shea Nut Oil
SHEANUT OIL; butyrospermum parkii fruit oil; liquid fraction obtained from the shea treebutyrospernum parkii, sapotaceae; shea oil CAS NO: 977159-94-6
SHELLAC RESIN
Shellac resin is obtained from the secretions of the female Kerria lacca beetle.
Shellac resin is a brittleness and hardness of the odorless and tasteless resin is very high.
Shellac resin is a natural product with interesting properties and extraordinary versatility.

CAS Number : 9000-59-3
Molecular Formula : C30H50O11
Molecular Weight : 586.7
EINECS Number : 232-549-9

Shellac resin is the purified product of natural resin lacquer, which is the hardened secretion of small parasitic insect.
Shellac resin is the only known commercial resin of animal origin.
The production of shellac resin takes place mostly in China and India.

Shellac resin has been known in India and China since ancient times.
Shellac resins use can be traced back to records from India more than 2000 years ago.
Shellac resin is a natural resin obtained from lac gum.

Shellac resin acts as a versatile wood treatment and coating, and acts as a binding agent in paint and rust treatment.
Shellac resin is commonly used as a primer, base coat or primer prior to painting, as a snag and stain sealant, and as an odor blocker.
Shellac is a natural resin that may be obtained in a variety of colors ranging from light yellow to dark red in the form of hard, brittle flakes with or without wax, depending on the refining process.

The different types of shellac include bleached shellac, bleached dewaxed shellac, dewaxed and decolorized shellac, dewaxed flake shellac, dewaxed orange shellac, dewaxed shellac, orange shellac, purified shellac, refined bleached shellac, regular bleached shellac, regular waxy shellac, wax-containing shellac, and white shellac.
The flakes may be crushed or milled to a coarse or fine powder.
Shellac resin is supplied as a coarse offwhite powder.

Shellac resin is tasteless and may have a faint odor.
The typical odor of shellac is the result of a complex fragrance system.
Shellac resin is also resistant to ultraviolet light, so it does not darken over time, dries quickly and hardens at relatively low temperatures.

Shellac resin can be easily retouched with a new layer of Shellac resin because the new one bonds with the Shellac resin.
Shellac resin is a natural resin secreted by the female lac bug (kerria lacca) on trees in the forests of India and Thailand.
After the raw lac has been harvested, it is processed to obtain different colors and qualities.

Shellac resin is sold as dry flakes that need to be dissolved in order to be used.
Even though any anhydrous alcohol will dissolve shellac ethanol is generally used.
Liquid Shellac resin can be used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze, for manicures and wood finishes.

Shellac resin has perhaps the most functions of all the natural resins, it acts as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odor-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish.
Shellac resin is a resin secreted by the female lac beetle found on trees in the forests of India and Thailand.
Shellac resin is processed and sold as dry flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make liquid shellac that is applied with a brush.

Shellac resin is a resin secreted by the female lac bug on trees in the forests of India and Thailand.
Shellac resin, it is mainly composed of aleuritic acid, jalaric acid, shellolic acid, and other natural waxes.
Shellac resin is processed and sold as dry flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make liquid shellac, which is used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze and wood finish.

Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish.
Shellac resin was once used in electrical applications as it possesses good insulation qualities and seals out moisture.
Shellac resin acts as a hard natural primer, emery paste, tannin blocker, odor blocker, stain and high gloss.

Shellac resin was once used in electrical applications because it has good insulating properties and keeps moisture out.
Phonograph and 78 rpm gramophone records were made from Shellac resin until they were replaced by vinyl longs.
Shellac resin has been one of the predominant wood veneers in wood veneers since the 19th century when shellac resin replaced oily and waxy veneers.

Western world until Shellac resin was largely replaced by nitrocellulose lacquer in the 1920s and 1930s.
Shellac resin comes from the bark and lacquer, a caliche of the French laque en écailles, 'flake lac', later gomme-laque, 'gum lac'.
Most European languages (except Romance languages and Greek) use the word corresponding to the item from English or its German equivalent is Schellack.

Shellac resin secretes it to form a tunnel-like tube as the female lac beetle Kerria lacca (also known as Hemiptera order, Kerriidae family, Laccifer lacca) traverses the branches of the tree.
Although these tunnels are sometimes referred to as "cocoons", they are not cocoons in the entomological sense.
This insect is from the same superfamily as the insect from which the cochineal is derived.

Insects suck the sap from the tree and secrete "sticklac" almost continuously.
The least colored Shellac resin is produced when insects feed on the vomit tree (Schleichera).
The number of lac beetles required to produce 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of Shellac resin is variously estimated at 50,000.

The root word lakh is a unit corresponding to 100,000 in the Indian numbering system and probably refers to a large number of insects.
Raw Shellac resin, containing bark shavings and lacquer beetles removed during scraping, is placed in canvas tubes (like very long socks) and heated over a fire.
This causes the Shellac resin to liquefy and ooze out of the canvas, leaving behind bark and insects.

The thick, sticky Shellac resin is then dried into a flat sheet and divided into flakes or "buttons" (discs/cakes), then bagged and sold.
The end user then crushes it into a fine powder and mixes it with ethyl alcohol before use to dissolve the flakes and liquid Shellac resin.
Liquid Shellac resin has a limited shelf life (approximately 1 year), so it is sold in dry form to dissolve before use.

Liquid shellac resin sold in hardware stores is usually marked with the date of manufacture (mixing) so the consumer can know it.
Some manufacturers (eg Zinsser) have stopped labeling Shellac resin with the date of manufacture, but the date of manufacture may change.
Alternatively, old Shellac resin can be tested to see if it is still usable: a few drops on the glass should dry roughly onto a hard surface.

Shellac resin, which remains sticky for a long time, can no longer be used.
Storage life depends on the highest temperature, so refrigeration extends shelf life.
The thickness (concentration) of shellac resin is measured in units of "pound cut", referring to its quantity (in pounds).

Shellac resin flakes dissolved in a gallon of denatured alcohol.
Most premixed commercial preparations are 3lb. to cut.
Multiple thin layers of shellac produce a significantly better result than a few thick layers.

Thick layers of shellac resin do not adhere well to the substrate or to each other and can therefore be peeled off relatively easily.
Also, thick shellac will hide fine details in carved designs on wood and other surfaces.
Shellac resin dries naturally, achieving a high-gloss shine.

For applications where a flatter (less glossy) shine is desired, products containing amorphous silica such as "Shellac Flat" can be added to the dissolved shellac.
Shellac resin naturally contains a small amount of wax (3-5% by volume) from the lacquer beetle.
In some preparations this wax is removed (the resulting product is called "dewaxed shellac").

This is done for applications where the Shellac resin will be coated with something else (like paint or varnish), hence the topcoat will stay connected.
Waxy (unwaxed) shellac looks like milk in liquid form, but dries clear.
Colors and availability of Shellac resin.

Shellac resin is available in many warm colors ranging from very light yellow ("platina") to very dark brown ("garnet").
There are many varieties of brown, yellow, orange and red among them.
The color is affected by the sap of the tree in which the Shellac resin beetle lives and the time of harvest.

Historically, the best-selling Shellac resin was called "orange shellac" and was widely used as a combination stain.
In the 20th century it was used as a preservative and preservative for wood paneling and carpentry.
Shellac resin was once very common wherever paints or varnishes were sold (such as hardware stores).

However, cheaper and more wear- and chemical-resistant coatings such as polyurethane have been almost entirely replaced by decorative residential wood finishes such as hardwood floors, wood paneling boards, and kitchens.
If the user wants the wood to be colored, these alternative products should be applied on the stain; As a protective topcoat, clear or yellow hellac can be applied over a stain without affecting the color of the finished piece.

"Wax on shellac" (an application of polished paste wax over several coats of shellac) is generally considered a beautiful, albeit fragile, surface for hardwood floors.
Luthiers still uses Shellac resin to polish French fine acoustic string instruments, but in many workshops it has been replaced by synthetic plastic polishes and varnishes, especially in high-volume production environments.
Shellac resin, dissolved in alcohol, typically more dilute than Franco-Polish, is now commonly sold as "sanding paste".

Shellac resin is often used to seal wood surfaces in preparation for a more durable finish; Shellac resin reduces the absorption of wood, reducing the amount of final coating required.
Shellac resin is a natural bioadhesive polymer and is chemically similar to synthetic polymers.
Therefore, shellac resin can be considered as a natural form of plastic.

Shellac resin has occupied the most important position among the natural occuring resins.
India and Thailand are the only countries where shellac (lac) is cultivatedl.
The principal Shellac resin hosts in India are Palas and Ber for the Rangini strains and the Kusum for Kusmi strains.

The term Shellac resin and lac are often used synonymously.
Shellac resin with a melting point of 75 °C (167 °F) can be classified as a thermoplastic; it is used to bind wood flour, the mixture can be molded with heat and pressure.
Shellac resin scratches more easily than most lacquers and lacquers, and because the application is more labor-intensive, it has been replaced by plastic in most areas.

For example, shellac resin is much softer than Urushi lacquer, which is far superior both chemically and chemically.
But damaged shellac can be easily retouched with another layer of Shellac resin (chemically unlike polyurethane).
Shellac resin is used in alkaline solutions of ammonia, sodium borate, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide, as well as various organic solvents.

When dissolved in alcohol (typically denatured ethanol) for application, Shellac resin provides a coating with good durability.
On light hydrolysis, Shellac resin yields a complex mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydroxy acids and their alternating polymers.
The main component of the aliphatic component is aleuritic acid, while the main alicyclic component is shelolic acid.

Shellac resin is UV resistant and does not darken with age (although, as with pine, the wood underneath can darken).
Shellac resin is a natural product with interesting properties and an exceptional versatility. Shellac is the purified product of the natural resin lac which is the hardened secretion of the small, parasitic insect Kerria Lacca, popularly known as the lac insect.
Shellac resin is the only known commercial resin of animal origin.

Melting point: 115-120°
Density: 1.035-1.140
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: Practically insoluble in water, gives a more or less opalescent solution (wax containing shellac and bleached shellac) or a clear solution (dewaxed shellac and bleached, dewaxed shellac) in anhydrous ethanol, When warmed it is sparingly soluble or soluble in alkaline solutions.
Odor: mild woody
Stability: Stable, Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Shellac resin is a natural bioadhesive polymer and is chemically similar to synthetic polymers.
Shellac resin can thus can be considered a natural form of plastic.
With a melting point of 75 °C (167 °F), it can be classed as a thermoplastic used to bind wood flour, the mixture can be moulded with heat and pressure.

Shellac resin scratches more easily than most lacquers and varnishes, and application is more labour-intensive, which is why it has been replaced by plastic in most areas.
Shellac resin is much softer than Urushi lacquer, for instance, which is far superior with regard to both chemical and mechanical resistance.
But damaged shellac can easily be touched up with another coat of shellac (unlike polyurethane, which chemically cures to a solid) because the new coat merges with and bonds to the existing coat(s).

Shellac resin is soluble in alkaline solutions of ammonia, sodium borate, sodium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide, and also in various organic solvents.
When dissolved in alcohol (typically denatured ethanol) for application, shellac yields a coating of good durability and hardness.
Shellac resin comes in many warm colours, ranging from a very light blonde ("platina") to a very dark brown ("garnet"), with many varieties of brown, yellow, orange and red in between.

The colour is influenced by the sap of the tree the lac bug is living on and by the time of harvest.
Historically, the most commonly sold Shellac resin is called "orange shellac", and was used extensively as a combination stain and protectant for wood panelling and cabinetry in the 20th century.
Shellac resin was once very common anywhere paints or varnishes were sold (such as hardware stores).

However, cheaper and more abrasion- and chemical-resistant finishes, such as polyurethane, have almost completely replaced it in decorative residential wood finishing such as hardwood floors, wooden wainscoting plank panelling, and kitchen cabinets.
Shellac resin is available in various grades and colors, which are typically categorized based on the purity and processing method.
This type has a natural orange or amber color and is often used as a clear finish for wood and other surfaces.

Blonde Shellac resin is a lighter and clearer variety with a pale yellow to straw color.
Shellac resin is commonly used as a wood finish, particularly on lighter-colored woods.
This is the purest form of shellac, typically used in pharmaceutical and food-grade applications.

Shellac resin can be applied using various methods, including brushing, spraying, or padding.
The choice of application method depends on the specific project and the desired finish.
Shellac resin is favored in the field of antique restoration and conservation due to its reversible nature.

Shellac resin can be easily removed with alcohol, making it a suitable choice for preserving the original finishes on antique furniture and objects.
Shellac resin is often available in the form of flakes or buttons, which are dissolved in alcohol to create shellac solutions.
Craftsmen and artisans can mix their own shellac solutions with varying concentrations for specific applications.

Shellac resin is considered non-toxic and safe for most applications.
However, individuals with allergies to shellac or alcohol should take precautions when working with shellac-based products.
The alcohol used to dissolve Shellac resin is highly flammable, so proper storage and handling are essential to prevent fire hazards.

Shellac resin has been used for centuries in various cultures for its versatile applications.
Shellac resin gained prominence in the West in the 19th century and was widely used as a furniture finish and for other decorative purposes.

Shellac resin is often considered an environmentally friendly and sustainable choice for coatings and finishes due to its natural origin and biodegradability.
One of the advantages of Shellac resin is its ability to be recoated without the need for extensive surface preparation.
This makes it suitable for refinishing projects where a new layer of shellac can be applied over an existing one.

Historical:
The earliest written evidence of Shellac resin dates back 3,000 years, but shellac is known to have been used before.
According to the ancient Indian epic poem Mahabharata, an entire palace was built from dried Shellac resin.
Shellac resin was rarely used as a dyestuff as long as there was trade with the East Indies.

Merrifield cites 1220 for the introduction of shellac in Spain as an artist's pigment.
The use of general paint or varnish decoration on large pieces of furniture first became popular in Venice (later).
There are a number of 13th-century references to painted or varnished kassons, usually dowry kassons.

Shellac resin deliberately impressive as part of dynastic marriages.
The definition of varnish is not always clear, but it appears to be a gum-based or gum-based spirit polish.
Shellac resin was also used for a while.

An article from the Journal of the American Conservation Institute describes the use of infrared spectroscopy to identify the shellac coating on a 16th century casing.
This is also the period in history when "polishing" was defined as a separate profession from carpentry and artistry.
Another use of Shellac resin is as a sealing wax.

Woods's The Nature and Treatment of Wax and Shellac Seals discusses various formulations and the era in which Shellac resin was used.
The "period of widespread publicity" seems to be around 1550 to 1650, when matter ceased to be a rare occurrence in highly decorated pieces and was defined in the standard texts of the day.

In the early and mid-twentieth century, orange Shellac resin was used as a single-product coating (a combination of stain and varnish-like topcoat) on decorative wood paneling used on the walls and ceilings of homes, particularly in the United States.
In the south of the Americas, the use of knotty pine boards covered with orange Shellac resin was once as common in new construction as drywall today.


Production Methods:
Shellac resin or lac is cultivated and refined from lacca, a resinous secretion produced by the tiny insect Kerria lacca (Kerr) Lindinger (Coccideae), formerly Laccifer lacca (Kerr).
The insects are parasitic on certain trees, mainly in India.
In Thailand and South China, the Shellac resin is secreted by another species, Laccifer chinensis (Madihassan) on different trees.

The insects pierce through the bark of the tree and transform the sap into a natural polyester Shellac resin, called stick lac,which is secreted through the surface of their body.
The Shellac resin forms thick encrustations on the smaller branches and twigs, which are then scraped off the twigs and further processed to produce seed lac, as it is known at this stage.
Seed lac is then refined to become shellac.

The chemical composition, properties and the color of Shellac resin depend on the insect or insect strain, and thus the host tree, as well as the process used for refining.
Three very different processes are used for refining the seed lac to Shellac resin(bleaching, melting, and solvent extraction), resulting in products with different characteristics and properties.
Bleaching process Refined bleached or white Shellac resin is obtained by dissolving seed lac in an aqueous alkaline solution, which is then filtered, dewaxed, and bleached with sodium hypochlorite to completely remove the color.

However, changes in the molecular structure and the addition of chlorine substituents may lead to self-crosslinking and polymerization.
Melting process After melting the seed lac, the highly viscous molten lac is pressed through a filter and drawn to a thin film.
Once cooled, the film breaks into thin flakes.

The Shellac resin wax is not removed by this process and the color depends on the type of seed lac used.
Solvent extraction process Solvent extraction is a very gentle process for refining Shellac resin.
The seed lac is dissolved in ethanol, and wax and impurities are removed by filtration.

Activated carbon is used to produce light-colored grades.
After a further filtration step and the removal of ethanol, the resin is drawn to a thin film, which breaks into flakes after cooling.
The properties of the final Shellac resin depend on the type of seed lac used and are influenced by the processing parameters and the grade of activated carbon.

Shellac resin is widely used as a moisture barrier coating for tablets and pellets due to its low water vapor and oxygen permeability.
Shellac resin has usually been applied in the form of alcoholic or aqueous solutions (pharmaceutical glazes).
However, due to stability problems with alcoholic shellac solutions, it has had limited use in the pharmaceutical industry for modified-release or enteric coatings.

Shellac resin, particularly novel aqueous shellac solutions, is mainly used in food products and nutritional supplements.
Recent research results indicate good application properties and chemical stability of shellac films from aqueous shellac solutions.
Aqueous ammonium Shellac resin solutions, based on dewaxed orange shellac, do not show the problems exhibited by alcoholic shellac solutions and are used as an enteric coating for pellets, tablets, soft and hard gelatine capsules, primarily in nutritional supplements.

Shellac resin is a primary ingredient of pharmaceutical printing inks for capsules and tablets, and can be applied as a 40% w/v alcoholic solution.
Shellac resin has also been used to apply one or two sealing coats to tablet cores to protect them from moisture before being film- or sugar-coated.
Other applications of shellac are the coating or encapsulation of powders or granules, e.g. in probiotics.

Prior to the introduction of film coating, a combination of Shellac resin, cetostearyl alcohol and stearic acid was used as an enteric coating.
In cosmetics, Shellac resin is used in hairsprays, mascara and lipstick formulations. Aqueous shellac solutions are also used for colonic drug delivery.

Uses
Shellac resin was also frequently used in kitchen cabinets and hardwood floors before the advent of polyurethane.
Until the advent of vinyl, most gramophone records were printed from shellac compounds.
From 1921 to 1928, 18,000 tons of Shellac resin were used to create 260 million records for Europe.

In the 1930s it was estimated that half of all shellacs were used for gramophone records.
The use of shellac for recordings was common until the 1950s and continued into the 1970s in some non-Western countries.
Until recent advances in technology, Shellac resin (French lacquer) was the only adhesive used in making ballet dancers' pointe shoes to harden the box (toe area) to support the dancer en pointe.

Many pointe shoe makers still use traditional techniques, and many dancers also use shellac to reinvigorate the feeling of softening.
Shellac resin has historically been used as a protective coating in paintings.
Braille pages are coated with Shellac resin to help protect them from wear due to hand reading.

Shellac resin has been used since the mid-nineteenth century to produce small molded items such as picture frames, boxes, toiletries, jewellery, inkwells and even dentures.
Advances in plastics caused shellac to become obsolete as a molding compound.
Shellac resin (orange and white varieties) was used both in the field and in the laboratory to bond and stabilize dinosaur bones until the mid-1960s.

Although effective at the time, the long-term adverse effects of shellac (organic in nature) on dinosaur bones and other fossils are debated, and shellac is rarely used today by professional conservators and fossil preparers.
Shellac resin was used to fix the inductor, motor, generator and transformer windings.
Chiefly in lacquers and varnishes; also in manufacture of buttons, grinding wheels, sealing wax, cements, inks, phonograph records, paper; for stiffening hats; in electrical machines; coating confections and medicinal tablets; finishing leather.

Shellac resin was applied directly to the single-layer dressings in an alcohol solution.
For multilayer windings, the entire coil was immersed in the shellac solution, then filtered and placed in a warm place to allow the alcohol to evaporate.
The Shellac resin locked wire turns in place, providing extra insulation, preventing movement and vibration, and reducing buzz and hum.

Shellac resin also helps to transfer the force caused by magnetic attraction and repulsion in motors and generators from windings to coils.
More recently, Shellac resin has been replaced by synthetic resins such as polyester resin in these applications.
Some applications use Shellac resin mixed with other natural or synthetic resins such as pine resin for electrical use or phenol-formaldehyde resin for which Bakelite is the best known.

Mixed with other resins, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfide, aluminum oxide and/or copper carbonate (malachite), Shellac resin forms a component of the thermosetting cap cement used to fix the caps or bases to the bulbs of electric lamps.
Shellac resin is the central element of the traditional "French lacquer" method of finishing furniture, string instruments and pianos.
Edible shellac resin is used in the form of pharmaceutical glaze (or "confectionery glaze") as a polishing agent on pills (see excipients) and confectionery.

Because of their acidic properties (resistant to stomach acids), shellac-coated pills can be used for timed enteric or colonic release.
Shellac resin is used as a 'wax' coating on citrus to extend shelf/storage life.
Shellac resin is also used instead of the natural wax of the apple that comes out during the cleaning process.

When used for this purpose, Shellac resin has a food additive with E number E904.
Shellac resin is an odor and stain blocker and is therefore often used as the basis for "all problem solver" primers.
Although its resistance to abrasives and many common solvents is not very good, shellac provides an excellent barrier against the penetration of water vapor.

Shellac resin-based primers are an effective sealant for controlling odors associated with fire damage.
Shellac resin has traditionally been used as a dye for cotton and especially silk fabric in Thailand, especially in the northeastern region.
Shellac resin imparts a range of warm colors, from pale yellow to deep orange-red to dark ocher.

Naturally dyed silk fabrics, including shellac resin, are widely available in the rural northeast, particularly in the Ban Khwao District of Chaiyaphum province.
Wood veneer Wood veneer is one of the most traditional and still popular uses of shellac mixed with solvents or alcohol.
This dissolved Shellac resin liquid applied to a piece of wood is a surface that evaporates: the alcohol of the Shellac mixture evaporates, leaving a protective film behind.

Shellac resin as a wood veneer is natural and non-toxic in its pure form.
The coating made of Shellac resin is resistant to UV rays.
Shellac resin cannot keep up with synthetic coating products in terms of water resistance and durability.

Because Shellac resin is compatible with most other finishes, Shellac resin is also used as a barrier or primer coat on wood to prevent resin or pigments from leaching into the final finish or staining the wood stain.
In the attachment of artificial flies for trout and salmon, shellac was used to cover all cut material on the fly head.
Shellac resin is used in combination with beeswax to protect and brighten citrus fruits such as lemons.

Shellac resin is used in dental technology, where it is occasionally used in the manufacture of special impression trays and (partial) dentures.
Shellac resin is used for bicycles, as a protective and decorative coating for bicycle handlebar tape, and as a hard-drying adhesive for tubular tires, especially for track racing.
Shellac resin is used to reattach ink sacs when repairing vintage fountain pens, preferably to impart an orange color.

Shellac resin applied with a standard or modified Huon-Stuehrer nozzle, shellac coating can be economically micro-sprayed and used on a variety of smooth candies, such as chocolate-covered peanuts.
For luthier applications, Shellac resin is used to bind wood fibers and prevent tearing in soft spruce soundboards.

Shellac resin is used for cheesecloth fabric coated with a solution of shellac and ammonia, used in the shell of traditional silk tops and riding hats.
For the mounting of insects, Shellac resin is used in the form of a gel adhesive mixture consisting of 75% ethyl alcohol.
As a binder in the production of abrasive discs, it provides flexibility and smoothness that is not found in vitrified (ceramic binder).

'Elastic' bonded wheels typically contain gypsum plaster and provide a stronger bond when mixed with shellac; dry mix gypsum powder, abrasive (eg corundum/aluminum oxide Al2O3) and shellac are heated and the mixture is pressed in a mold.
Shellac resin is also used in fireworks pyrotechnic compositions as a low temperature fuel, allowing the creation of pure 'greens' and 'blues' – colors that are difficult to achieve with blends of other fuels.

In jewelry; Shellac resin is often applied to the top of a 'shellac stick' to hold small, complex objects.
By melting Shellac resin, the jeweler can press the object (such as stone setting mount) into it.
Once the shellac resin has cooled, it can hold the object firmly, allowing it to be manipulated with tools.

In watchmaking, due to its low melting temperature (about 80–100 °C (176–212 °F)), shellac is used in most mechanical manufacturing.
Movements to set and stick the pallet stones to the pallet fork and fix the roller jewelery to the roller table of the scale used for wheels.
Shellac resin is also used to fix small parts to the 'wax chuck' (front plate) on a watchmaker's lathe.

Shellac resin was used to protect some military rifle stocks in the early twentieth century.
Together with the wax on Jelly Belly jelly beans it gives them the final shine and polish.
In modern traditional archery, Shellac resin is one of the hot melt glue/resin products used to attach arrowheads to wood or arrowheads.

Sanding paste is a shellac solution dissolved in alcohol that is commonly sold to seal sanded surfaces, usually wooden surfaces.
Shellac resin is used as a top coat in nail polish (although not all nail polishes sold as "shellac" contain shellac, some nail polishes do not).
Processes[citation needed] are used in sculptures to seal plaster and to act as a barrier during mold making in combination with wax or oily soaps.

Shellac resin is also used as a dilute solution for insulating Harpsichord soundboards, protecting them from dust and buffering moisture changes.
Shellac resin is used as a small-scale commercial resin insect, Laccifer lacca, made from the secretions of the lac beetle, marketed as amber flakes.
Shellac resin is a natural thermoplastic; that is, it is soft and flows under pressure when heated, but is solid at room temperature.

This feature makes it useful alone or in combination with fillers such as flaky mica and asbestos in manufactured products.
Shellac resin is used in molding compositions used to produce molded articles such as buttons.
Shellac resin is a component of many products, including abrasives, sealing wax, hair sprays and cake polishes.

Shellac resin was formerly used in combination with fine clay or other fillings to mold phonograph records, but after the early 1930s, synthetic thermoplastics, especially vinyl resins, were gradually replaced.
Alcohol solutions of Shellac resin, also called simply shellac, are used as varnish for priming and finishing furniture, floors.
Alkaline emulsions of Shellac resin are used to make self-polishing waxes, hardeners for felt hats, cements and sealers.

Shellac resin secreted by insects feeding on various resinous trees in India; Mainly used in lacquers and varnishes; Moreover making buttons, grinding wheels, sealing wax, cements, inks, phonograph records and paper; It is also used to stiffen hats, coats.
Shellac resin is used confectionery and medical tablets and leather coating; [Merck Index] Used as anti-caking agent, drying agent, moisturizer.

Shellac resin is used food processing aid and surface finishing agent; [FDA] Approved for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticides.
Shellac resinc is a natural bioadhesive polymer and is chemically similar to synthetic polymers and is therefore considered a natural form of plastic.
Shellac resin is a natural resin, making it a renewable and biodegradable material.

Shellac resin has been used for centuries in various applications due to its unique properties.
Shellac resin is soluble in alcohol, and this property makes it an ideal material for creating a solution known as "shellac varnish" or "shellac polish."
This solution can be used as a protective coating or finish for various surfaces.

Shellac resin is widely used as a coating or finish for wood, metal, paper, and other surfaces.
Shellac resin provides a glossy, protective layer that enhances the appearance and durability of the underlying material.
Shellac resin is also used in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

Food-grade Shellac resin, often referred to as "confectioner's glaze" or "food-grade lacquer," is used to provide a shiny coating on candies, pills, and other edible products.
Shellac resin is safe for human consumption.
Shellac resin is used as a binder in some cosmetics and personal care products, such as nail polishes and hairsprays.

Shellac resin helps the product adhere to the surface and provides a shiny finish.
Shellac resin is sometimes used as a coating for pharmaceutical capsules to improve their appearance, ease of swallowing, and stability.
Artists and crafters use shellac in various forms, such as shellac flakes or premixed shellac solutions, for painting, sealing, and finishing their projects.

Shellac resin has historically been used in the production of musical instruments, including violins and pianos, to provide a protective and decorative finish.
In some applications, shellac can be used as a sealant or adhesive, particularly in woodworking and craft projects.
Shellac resin is a popular choice for finishing and protecting wood surfaces, such as furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments.

Shellac resin provides a durable, glossy, and protective coating that enhances the natural beauty of the wood.
In the field of antique restoration and conservation, shellac is often used to preserve and restore the original finishes on antique furniture and objects.
Shellac resins reversible nature makes it valuable in this context.

Shellac resin can be used as a sealant and adhesive in woodworking and craft projects.
Shellac resin can bond various materials and seal gaps, making it versatile for woodworking applications.
Shellac resin, also known as "confectioner's glaze" or "food-grade lacquer," is used in the food industry to provide a shiny, protective coating on candies, chocolates, pills, and other edible products.

Shellac resin is used in the pharmaceutical industry to coat pills and tablets, making them easier to swallow, improving their appearance, and enhancing stability.
Artists and crafters use shellac in various forms, such as shellac flakes or premixed shellac solutions, for painting, sealing, and finishing their projects.
Shellac resin is particularly useful for creating a glossy and protective finish on artwork and craft items.

Shellac resin has historical significance in the production of musical instruments, including violins, pianos, and guitars.
Shellac resin can be used to provide a protective and decorative finish on instrument surfaces.
Shellac resin can be used as a protective coating for jewelry and metalwork to prevent tarnishing and enhance their appearance.

Shellac resin can be used as a resist or etching ground to create intricate designs on printing plates.
Shellac resin is resistant to many etching chemicals.
Shellac resin can be used in ceramics to create resist patterns or as a binder for glazes.

In the manufacture of pipes and cigars, Shellac resin is used to seal the outer layers and create a smooth, glossy finish.
Shellac resin-based primers are used in painting to block stains, odors, and tannin bleed from wood and other surfaces.
These primers are particularly effective in preventing bleed-through.

Entomologists and collectors use Shellac resin to preserve and mount insects and other specimens.
Shellac resin can be used in document restoration to stabilize and protect fragile paper and parchment documents.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Shellac resin is used as a binding agent in some products, such as nail polishes and hairsprays.

Model makers often use Shellac resin to create smooth and glossy surfaces on scale models and miniatures.
Shellac resin can be used in printmaking and stencil-making processes.

Safety Profile:
Shellac resin is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations, food products, and cosmetics.
Shellac resin is generally regarded as an essentially nonirritant and nontoxic material at the levels employed as an excipient.

Some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to Shellac resin or the solvents used to dissolve it.
Skin contact with Shellac resin or inhalation of solvent vapors may lead to skin irritation, rashes, or respiratory irritation in susceptible individuals.

The solvents used to dissolve Shellac resin are often highly flammable.
These solvents include alcohol-based solutions, which can pose a fire hazard if not handled and stored properly.
Shellac resin's important to keep shellac and its solvents away from open flames, sparks, and heat sources.

When working with Shellac resin and its solvents, it's essential to ensure adequate ventilation to prevent the inhalation of solvent vapors.
Shellac resin is use these products in well-ventilated areas or consider using protective respiratory equipment if ventilation is insufficient.
Shellac resin can cause eye and skin irritation upon contact.

Avoid direct contact with the eyes and skin, and in case of accidental contact, rinse the affected area with water.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact with Shellac resin or its solvents may lead to allergic dermatitis in some individuals, resulting in itching, redness, and skin rashes.
Gloves and other personal protective equipment should be used when handling Shellac resin products.

Shellac resin and its solvents are not intended for ingestion.
Ingesting significant amounts of these substances can be harmful and may lead to nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.

Environmental Impact:
Shellac resin is a natural resin and biodegradable, but the solvents used in shellac solutions can have adverse environmental impacts if not disposed of properly.
Dispose of waste Shellac resin and solvent materials following local environmental regulations.

Synonyms
SHELLAC
9000-59-3
Lacs
Lac resin
Resins,lac or shellac
Drack BS 30
GBN
GSN
Sticklac
Molumba
Kiree
GN
SSI
SB 25
NSC
SAM 25
CS
Mantrollac R 49
Fresh-Cote 214
KSD (shellac)
(2R,6S,7R,10S)-10-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-8-ene-2,8-dicarboxylic acid;9,10,15-trihydroxypentadecanoic acid
Schellack
Lacca
Candy glaze
Lac resin
Shellac, purified
Confectioner's glaze

Shellac wax
shellac wax; waxes and waxy substances of shellac; lac wax; wax from shellac; shellac cera CAS NO:97766-50-2
SHELLSOL D40
CAS-No: 64742-48-9



APPLICATIONS


Shellsol D40 is excellent for degreasing operations on engines and metal parts including aluminium.
Due to its low aromatic content, Shellsol D40 has a very low toxicity rating.

When combined with an emulsifier such as Target, Shelldol D40 is an excellent parts washer that will produce a film-free result when rinsed.
Due to the hazardous nature of Shellsol D40, it is generally not sold online.
ShellSol D40 is available in 25 litre drums.

ShellSol D40 is derived from Low Aromatic White Spirit which has been highly refined and reacted with hydrogen to convert aromatics to cycloparaffins.
This deep hydrogenation results in products of controlled composition with very low aromatic contents, negligible reactive impurities and a low, sweet odour.
ShellSol D40 consists predominantly of C-9 to C-11 paraffins and napthenics.

ShellSol D40 is used in many applications where its low odour is of value:
low odor alkyd resin
architectural coatings
printing inks
cosmetics
metal degreasing
adhesives
wood preservatives
household products
car dewaxing and dry cleaning.
In the majority of end uses the small difference in solvent power, viscosity and evaporation rate between white spirit is not important, in critical applications slight reformulation may be required.

Shellsol-D40 can be used as cold cleaner and dearomatised hydrocarbon.
ShellSol D40 can be used as solvent.
Boiling range of ShellSol D40 is 145 - 205 °C
ShellSol D40 can be used in low-odour paints and wood preservatives.
ShellSol D40 can be used as cold cleaner for metal degreasing.
ShellSol D40 is used in care products.
ShellSol D40 is used in cleaning polish, development of motor vehicles.
ShellSol D40 is used in fragrance petroleum and textile aids.
ShellSol D40 is used in the following products: fuels, air care products, anti-freeze products, coating products, lubricants and greases, washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products.

Uses of ShellSol D40:

Low-odour varnishes and wood preservatives
Cold cleaner for metal degreasing
Care products, cleaning polishes.
Draining of motor vehicles
Fragrance petroleum, textile aid.
Dewaxing of Motor Vehicles
scented petroleum
textile auxiliaries

ShellSol D40 is generally recognized to have low acute and chronic toxicity.
Uses of ShellSol D40 are predominantly found in metal working, professionally in manufacturing process solvents and as coatings in architectural & construction works.

ShellSol D40 is a petroleum based solvent which is less aromatic and is used in several applications.
ShellSol D40 is also applied in general uses such as cleaning of paint brushes, which concludes that it is directly sold to the public.
In industries ShellSol D40 is used in the manufacture of metal working solvents and coatings.

Rust Preventive Formulations of ShellSol D40:
ShellSol D40 is an excellent carrier fluid for rust preventive formulations.
ShellSol D40 has a narrow boiling range and a flash point of 47*C which aids in faster drying.
The lower density of ShellSol D40 ensures better spreading when compared to other mineral spirits.
ShellSol D40 also posses naphthenic content which provides it with better solvency when compared to other normal paraffins.

Print Room Chemicals:

ShellSol D40 is an ideal product from Print room Chemicals such as roller wash and fountain chemicals.
ShellSol D40 is widely approved source for these products among major manufacturers as it has 0.1% aromatic content.
Hence, ShellSol D40 do not damage the rubber rollers upon application.

Flux Materials:

ShellSol D40 is also used widely as a carrier for Electronic Flux and Cleaners.
The low odor of ShellSol D40 and its narrow boiling range acts as an ideal replacement for MTO and also its low density allows better spreading and inter capillary action.

Odorless Coatings:

ShellSol D40 is an ideal solvent for odorless paints & coating formulations.
ShellSol D40 has Lower VOC when compared to other aromatic solvents and hence is safer to use due to lower exposure levels. The odorless nature of ShellSol D40 greatly reduces the effect of fumes during application.

ShellSol D40 is used in the following products:

fuels
air care products
anti-freeze products
coating products
lubricants and greases
washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products.

The advantage of using ShellSol D40 is its less intense odour compared to white spirit with aromatic content whereas it is difficult to discriminate between the toxicological properties of ShellSol D40 (no aromatics) and white spirit with aromatic content.

Other release to the environment of ShellSol D40 is likely to occur from:
Indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters)
Outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids)
Indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid



DESCRIPTION


ShellSol D40 is a wider cut, mineral spirit type hydrocarbon solvent.
The high degree of general refining gives this solvent its low level of impurities such as sulphur, olefins, benzene and total aromatics, and low odor.

ShellSol D40 grade solvents are suitable for a broad spectrum of classical lab applications, and are frequently used in regulated and highly demanding lab applications.
ShellSol D40 provides worldwide best and most extensive product specifications.
ShellSol D40 range is generally in compliance with the ACS, with the reagent part of the European Pharmacopoeia (Reag. Ph Eur) and also with the ISO standards.

ShellSol D40 is a low aromatic white spirit refined and reacted with hydrogen to convert aromatics to cycloparaffins. ShellSol D40 consists predominantly of C9-C11 paraffins and naphthenics.
ShellSol D40 is used as a solvent in adhesives.
ShellSol D40 possesses very low aromatic content, negligible reactive impurities and low sweet odor.

ShellSol D40 grade solvents are suitable for a broad spectrum of classical lab applications, and are frequently used in regulated and highly demanding lab applications.
ShellSol D40 provides worldwide best and most extensive product specifications.

A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of catalyst.
ShellSol D40 consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C10-12



PROPERTIES


Boiling range: 145 - 205 °C
Total tomatoes: max. 0.4 % w/w
Flash point (Abel/Pensky) 36°C: DIN 51 755
Density (15°C): 0.760 - 0.795 g/ml DIN 51 757
Refractive index (20°C): 1.4250 - 1.4360 DIN 51 423
Evaporation number: (Ether = 1) 70.
Kauri butanol value: 0
Explosion limit: 0.6 - 7 %(V)
Flash point: 39 °C
Melting Point: Vapor pressure: 0.3 hPa (20 °C)
Viscosity kinematic: 1.23 mm2/s (40 °C)
Solubility:


STORAGE AND HANDLING


Provided proper storage and handling precautions are taken we would expect ShellSol D40 to be technically stable for at least 12 months.
For detailed advice on Storage and Handling please refer to the Safety Data Sheet.

The container choice, for example storage vessel, may effect static accumulation and dissipation.
Keep container closed.
Handle containers with care.
Open slowly in order to control possible pressure release.
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Storage containers should be grounded and bonded.
Fixed storage containers, transfer containers, and associated equipment should be grounded and bonded to prevent the accumulation of static charge.



SYNONYMS


Hydrocarbons, C9-C11, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, < 2%
aromatics
Kerosene, GR
Benzines (oils)
WHITESPIRITTYPE3
Einecs 265-150-3
alkanes, C11-13-iso-
DEAROMATIZEDWHITESPIRIT
C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE
Hydrotreated heavy naphtha
Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy.
ISOPARAFFINICHYDROCARBONBLEND
ISOPARAFFIN L, SYNTHESIS GRADE
NAPHTHA,STRAIGHTRUN,HYDROTREATED
White spirit ~17% aromatics basis
Hydrotreatedheavynaphtha(petroleum)
Naphtha,petroleum,hydrotreatedheavy
naphtha(petroleum),hydrotreatedheavy
naphtha petroleum, heavy, hydrotreated
Histologyclearsolventforxylenesubstitute
naphtha petroleum, isoparaffin, hydrotreated
Hydrotreatedlightsteamcrackednaphtharesiduum(petroleum)
Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy Low boiling point hydrogen treated naphtha

Isoparaffin Fluid
isopar-L
Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy
Naphtha (petroleum) hydrotreated heavy.
SHELLSOL D60
CAS Nubmer: 64742-48-9
EC-No. : 918-481-9



APPLICATIONS


Shellsol D60 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 000 to < 100 000 000 tonnes per annum.
Moreover, Shellsol D60 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Consumer Uses of Shellsol D60:

Shellsol D60 is used in the following product:
fuels
air care products
anti-freeze products
coating products
lubricants and greases
washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products


Other release to the environment of Shellsol D60 is likely to occur from:

indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters)
outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension
lubricants in motor oil and break fluids), indoor use as processing aid and outdoor use as processing aid

Shellsol D60 (EINECS number: 265-150-3; CAS number:64742-48-9) or hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum), is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
Furthermore, Shellsol D60 consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the 6-13 range and boiling in the range of approximately 65 to 230°C (149 to 446°F).

Application of Shellsol D60:

Shellsol D60 is used in the following products: fuels, air care products, anti-freeze products, coating products, lubricants and greases, washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products.
The advantage of using Shellsol D60 is its less intense odour compared to white spirit with aromatic content whereas it is difficult to discriminate between the toxicological properties of Shellsol D60 (no aromatics) and white spirit with aromatic content.

Shellsol D60 is a medium evaporating, high flash mineral spirit type hydrocarbon solvent.
Some refinery naphthas also contain some olefinic hydrocarbons, such as naphthas derived from the fluid catalytic cracking, visbreakers and coking processes used in many refineries.
Those olefin-containing naphthas are often referred to as cracked naphthas.

In some Shellsol D60 refineries, the cracked naphthas are desulfurized and catalytically reformed (as are the virgin naphthas) to produce additional high-octane gasoline components.
Some Shellsol D60 refineries also produce small amounts of specialty naphthas for use as solvents, cleaning fluids and dry-cleaning agents, paint and varnish diluents, asphalt diluents, rubber industry solvents, recycling products, and cigarette-lighter, portable-camping-stove and lantern fuels.
Those specialty naphthas are subjected to various purification processes which adjusts chemical characteristics to suit specific needs.

Shellsol D60 comes in many varieties and each are referred to by separate names such as petroleum ether, petroleum spirits, mineral spirits, paraffin, benzine, hexane, ligroin, white oil or white gas, painters naphtha, refined solvent naphtha and Varnish makers' & painters' naphtha.
The best way to determine the boiling point and other compositional characteristics of any of the specialty naphtha such as Shellsol D60 is to read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the specific naphtha of interest.
Safety Data Sheets of Shellsol D60 can be found on a chemical suppliers websites or by contacting the supplier directly.

On a much larger scale, Shellsol D60 is also used in the petrochemicals industry as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers for the production of hydrogen (which may be and is converted into ammonia for fertilizers), ethylene, and other olefins.
Natural gas is also used as feedstock to steam reformers and steam crackers.


Uses of Shellsol D60:

Industrial
Manufacture of substance
Distribution of substance
Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures
Uses in Coatings
Use in Cleaning Agents
Use in Oil and Gas field drilling and production operations
Lubricants
Metal working fluids / rolling oils
Use as binders and release agents
Use as a fuel
Functional Fluids
Use in laboratories
Water treatment chemicals
Mining chemicals


Shellsol D60 or hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum), is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
More to that, Shellsol D60 consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the 6-13 range and boiling in the range of approximately 65 to 230°C (149 to 446°F).

Application of Shellsol D60:

Shellsol D60 is used in the following products: fuels, air care products, anti-freeze products, coating products, lubricants and greases, washing & cleaning products and welding & soldering products
The advantage of using Shellsol D60 is its less intense odour compared to white spirit with aromatic content whereas it is difficult to discriminate between the toxicological properties of Shellsol D60 (no aromatics) and white spirit with aromatic content.



DESCRIPTION


ShellSol D60 consists predominantly of C10- C12 paraffins and naphthenes.
Deep hydrogenation gives this solvent a very low aromatic content, negligible amount of reactive impurities and a low, sweet odour.

Shellsol D60 is a medium evaporating, combustible, high flash mineral spirit type hydrocarbon solvent.
Further to that, Shellsol D60 is used in architectural coatings, wood preservatives and textile printing.
Shellsol D60 exhibits low level of impurities such as sulphur, olefins, benzene & total aromatics and low odor. Shellsol D60 has a shelf life of 12 months.

Shellsol D60 is a colourless to white liquid with a characteristic, petrol-like odour.
In addition, ShellSol D60 is a medium evaporating, high flash mineral spirit type hydrocarbon solvent.



PROPERTIES


Appearance: Liquid.
Colour: colourless
Odour: Hydrocarbon
Odour Threshold: Data not available
pH: Not applicable
Melting point/freezing point: Not applicable
Boiling point/boiling range: Typical 179 - 213,9 °C
Flash point: Typical 61 - 66 °C
Method: ASTM D-93 / PMCC
Evaporation rate: 0,04
Method: ASTM D 3539, nBuAc=1
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable
Upper explosion limit: upper flammability limit
6 %(V)
Lower explosion limit: Lower flammability limit
0,7 %(V)
Vapour pressure: Typical 30 - 93 Pa (0 °C)
Relative vapour density: Data not available
Relative density: 0,78 - 0,81
Density: Typical 780 - 805 kg/m3 (15 °C)

Solubility(ies) of Shellsol D60:

Water solubility: insoluble
Partition coefficient: noctanol/water
Auto-ignition temperature: 235 - 315 °CMethod: ASTM E-659
Decomposition temperature: Not applicable

Viscosity of Shellsol D60:

Viscosity, dynamic: Data not available
Viscosity, kinematic: Data not available
Explosive properties: Not classified
Oxidizing properties: Not applicable



FIRST AID


General advice:

DO NOT DELAY.
Keep victim calm.
Obtain medical treatment immediately.

Protection of first-aiders:
When administering first aid, ensure that you are wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment according to the incident, injury and surroundings.

If inhaled:
No treatment necessary under normal conditions of use.
If symptoms persist, obtain medical advice.

In case of skin contact:
Remove contaminated clothing.

Immediately flush skin with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes, and follow by washing with soap and water if available.
If redness, swelling, pain and/or blisters occur, transport to the nearest medical facility for additional treatment.

In case of eye contact:
Flush eye with copious quantities of water.
Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.

Continue rinsing.
If persistent irritation occurs, obtain medical attention.

If swallowed:
Call emergency number for your location / facility.
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: transport to nearest medical facility for additional treatment.
If vomiting occurs spontaneously, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration.

If any of the following delayed signs and symptoms appear within the next 6 hours, transport to the nearest medical facility:
fever greater than 101° F (38.3°C)
shortness of breath
chest congestion or continued coughing or wheezing



STORAGE AND HANDLING


Avoid breathing of or direct contact with material.
Only use in well ventilated areas.
Wash thoroughly after handling.

For guidance on selection of personal protective equipment see Safety Data Sheet.
Use the information in this data sheet as input to a risk assessment of local circumstances to help determine appropriate controls for safe handling, storage and disposal of this material.

Ensure that all local regulations regarding handling and storage facilities are followed.
Avoid inhaling vapour and/or mists.
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.

Extinguish any naked flames.
Do not smoke. Remove ignition sources.
Avoid sparks.

Use local exhaust ventilation if there is risk of inhalation of vapours, mists or aerosols.
Bulk storage tanks should be diked (bunded).
When using do not eat or drink.
The vapour is heavier than air, spreads along the ground and distant ignition is possible.

Even with proper grounding and bonding, this material can still accumulate an electrostatic charge. If sufficient charge is allowed to accumulate, electrostatic discharge and ignition of flammable air-vapour mixtures can occur. Be aware of handling operations that may give rise to additional hazards that result from the accumulation of static charges.
These include but are not limited to pumping (especially turbulent flow), mixing, filtering, splash filling, cleaning and filling of tanks and containers, sampling, switch loading, gauging, vacuum truck operations, and mechanical movements.

These activities may lead to static discharge e.g. spark formation.
Restrict line velocity during pumping in order to avoid generation of electrostatic discharge (≤ 1 m/s until fill pipe submerged to twice its diameter, then ≤ 7 m/s).

Avoid splash filling.
Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling operations

Bulk storage tanks should be diked (bunded).
Locate tanks away from heat and other sources of ignition.
Cleaning, inspection and maintenance of storage tanks is a specialist operation, which requires the implementation of strict procedures and precautions.

Must be stored in a diked (bunded) well- ventilated area, away from sunlight, ignition sources and other sources of heat.
Keep away from aerosols, flammables, oxidizing agents, corrosives and from other flammable products which are not harmful or toxic to man or to the environment.

Electrostatic charges will be generated during pumping.
Electrostatic discharge may cause fire.

Ensure electrical continuity by bonding and grounding (earthing) all equipment to reduce the risk.
The vapours in the head space of the storage vessel may lie in the flammable/explosive range and hence may be flammable.

Packaging material:

Suitable material:
For containers, or container linings use mild steel, stainless steel.
For container paints, use epoxy paint, zinc silicate paint.

Unsuitable material:
Avoid prolonged contact with natural, butyl or nitrile rubbers.



SYNONYMS


Hydrotreatedheavynaphtha(petroleum)
Hydrotreatedlightsteamcrackednaphtharesiduum(petroleum)
naphtha(petroleum),hydrotreatedheavy
Naphtha,petroleum,hydrotreatedheavy
ISOPARAFFIN L, SYNTHESIS GRADE
Hydrotreated heavy naphtha
C10-12 ALKANE/CYCLOALKANE
Histologyclearsolventforxylenesubstitute
Hydrocarbons, C10-C13
n-alkanes
isoalkanes
cyclics < 2%
aromatics
ISOPARAFFIN L
Naphtha, hydrotreated heavy.
Hydrotreatedheavynaphtha(petroleum)
Naphtha,petroleum,hydrotreatedheavy
naphtha(petroleum),hydrotreatedheavy
Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy Low boiling point hydrogen treated naphtha
ISOL H
ISSANE
IPOPAR G
SK-ISOL H
SHELLSOL D80
CAS Number: 64742-47-8
EC Number: 265-149-8



APPLICATIONS


ShellSol D80 is a high flash, low viscosity, colorless solvent with a low aromatics content and a mild odor.
Moreover, ShellSol D80 has non-detectable BTEX content, and is suitable for use in the following applications:

consumer products
automotive car care appearance
performance products
formulations
oilfield chemicals
mining flotation and solvent extraction
polyacrylamide polymer production for water treatment flocculant applications

ShellSol D80 is ideal for dilution of oils and other organic fluids for determination of metal traces.
Furthermore, ShellSol D80 is used in paints & coatings, consumer products, printing inks and agricultural chemical applications.
ShellSol D80 is also used in food contact applications such as aluminum rolling.

ShellSol D80 is low odor and reduced toxicity equivalent to classical kerosene or xylene and ideal for dilution of oils and other organic fluids for determination of metal traces.
Description Of Odourless ShellSol D80

ShellSol D80 is a mixture of high boiling point hydrocarbons.
More to that, ShellSol D80 is clear in appearance and odourless.

Applications of ShellSol D80:

ShellSol D80 is used as an odourless solvent or where an extremely light viscosity product is required.
Further to that, ShellSol D80 is used for Kerosene or Paraffin applications.
ShellSol D80 is used as a highly efficient, non-chlorinated solvent designed to be used in electric parts cleaning applications requiring deep penetration with a controlled evaporation rate.

ShellSol D80 is economical to use and can be applied on large motors, generators, and electrical apparatus, as well as smaller equipment.
In addition, ShellSol D80 is used a cleaner for applications that require a high dielectric strength and low non-volatile residue.
ShellSol D80 is used as a Dielectric fluid.

ShellSol D80 is used for insecticides aerosols products. Viscosity at Cosmetics, e.g. creams , Charcoal lighters. Moreover, ShellSol D80 can be used as odourless solvents and thinners in paints and varnishes.
ShellSol D80 can be used in the textile industry e.g. in colour printing of fabrics.

ShellSol D80 is used as ink solvents.
Furthermore, ShellSol D80 can eb used in dry cleaning solvents, drilling oil and of course Fuel Applications.

Odourless ShellSol D80 User Benefits:

ShellSol D80 has no odour or aromatic content.
More to that, ShellSol D80 provides good operator acceptability.
ShellSol D80 has good performance and cost effective as a solvent cleaner.

Odourless ShellSol D80 is a mixture of high boiling range aliphatic hydrocarbons with high flash point.
ShellSol D80 is clear water-white liquids, chemically stable and non-corrosive, and odourless.

Principle Properties of ShellSol D80:

To use an oil safely in insecticides, aerosols, it should possess very special properties in order not to affect human life.
Aromatics should be minimal and flash point should be maximized.
For cosmetics manufacturing, it was found that ShellSol D80 fulfils.

It should be noted that if you purchase a ShellSol D80 it will arrive on a pallet.

ShellSol D80 is used in the following products:
lubricants and greases
polishes and waxes
adhesives and sealants
anti-freeze products and coating products

Other release to the environment of ShellSol D80 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).


Uses of ShellSol D80:

Drilling Fluid Additives
Cross-linking Agent
Friction Reducer
Gelling Agent
Industrial Drilling
Oil and Gas Production
Drilling Fluid
Hydraulic Fracturing
Fracking



DESCRIPTION


ShellSol D80 is a high flash, low viscosity, aliphatic mineral spirit solvent.
Further to that, ShellSol D80 has non-detectable BTEX content.
ShellSol D80 is used in low odor paints and printing inks.

ShellSol D80 possesses low aromatics content and mild odor.
In addition, ShellSol D80 is designed for paints and inks applications.
ShellSol D80 has a shelf life of 12 months.

A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
ShellSol D80 consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C9 through C16 and boiling in the range of approximately 150°C to 290°C (302°F to 554°F).

ShellSol D80 is an environmentally friendly substitute for industrial application cleaning agents that harm
the ozone.
Moreover, ShellSol D80 has a strong detergent capability and is compatible with most materials.
ShellSol D80 is used as a solvent for paints, dyeing and printing auxiliaries, aerosol insecticides and liquid mosquito-repellents, and base oil for metal working fluid.

ShellSol D80 is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treating a petroleum fraction with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
Furthermore, ShellSol D80 contains hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C9 through C16 and boiling in the range of approximately 150.degree to 290.degree and is also a by-product of the petroleum refining process.
ShellSol D80 has low odor and reduced toxicity equivalent to classical kerosene or xylene and itrandeal for dilution of oils and other organic fluids for determination of metal traces1.

ShellSol D80 also has many other applications as chemical intermediate, lubricant (as a solvent to modify viscosity in lubricant oils), and coating, cleaning agent, metal working fluid, and release reagent, friction reducer in hydraulic fracturing.
More to that, ShellSol D80 is a high-purity mixture of hydrotreated isoparaffins and naphthenics with very low levels of polynuclear aromatics.

ShellSol D80 is a clear liquid with a medium flash point and mild odor.
Further to that, ShellSol D80 is also known as Paraffinic Naphthenic Solvent or Aliphatic Solvent.



PROPERTIES


Physical State: Liquid
Form: Clear
Colour: Colourless
Odour: Mild Petroleum/Solvent
Odour Threshold: N/D
Relative Density (at 15.6 °C): 0.798
Density: 798 kg/m3 (6.66 lbs/gal, 0.8 kg/dm3)
Flammability (Solid, Gas): N/A
Flash Point [Method]: >=75°C (167°F) [ASTM D-93]
Flammable Limits (Approximate volume % in air): LEL: 0.6 UEL: 5.0
Autoignition Temperature: 251°C (484°F) [Approximate]
Boiling Point / Range: 200°C (392°F) - 250°C (482°F)
Decomposition Temperature: N/D
Vapour Density (Air = 1): 6.2 at 101 kPa
Vapour Pressure: 0.023 kPa (0.17 mm Hg) at 20 °C
Evaporation Rate (n-butyl acetate = 1): 0.1
pH: N/A
Log Pow (n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient): N/D
Solubility in Water: Negligible
Viscosity: 1.68 cSt (1.68 mm2/sec) at 40ºC | 2.16 cSt (2.16 mm2/sec) at 25°C
Oxidizing Properties: See Hazards Identification Section.
Freezing Point: N/D
Melting Point: N/D
Pour Point: -39°C (-39°F)
Molecular Weight: 171 [Calculated]
Hygroscopic: No
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 0.00074 per Deg C



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
Remove from further exposure.
For those providing assistance, avoid exposure to yourself or others.
Use adequate respiratory protection.

If respiratory irritation, dizziness, nausea, or unconsciousness occurs, seek immediate medical assistance.
If breathing has stopped, assist ventilation with a mechanical device or use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Skin Contact:
Wash contact areas with soap and water.
Remove contaminated clothing.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush thoroughly with water.
If irritation occurs, get medical assistance.

Ingestion:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Do not induce vomiting.

Note to Physician:
If ingested, material may be aspirated into the lungs and cause chemical pneumonitis.
Treat appropriately.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Avoid contact with skin.
Small metal particles from machining may cause abrasion of the skin and may predispose to dermatitis.
Prevent small spills and leakage to avoid slip hazard.

Material can accumulate static charges which may cause an electrical spark (ignition source).
When the material is handled in bulk, an electrical spark could ignite any flammable vapors from liquids or residues that may be present (e.g., during switch-loading operations).
Use proper bonding and/or earthing procedures.

However, bonding and earthing may not eliminate the hazard from static accumulation.
Consult local applicable standards for guidance.
Additional references include American Petroleum Institute 2003 (Protection Against Ignitions Arising out of

Static, Lightning and Stray Currents) or National Fire Protection Agency 77 (Recommended Practice on Static
Electricity) or CENELEC CLC/TR 50404 (Electrostatics - Code of practice for the avoidance of hazards due to
static electricity).

Static Accumulator:
ShellSol D80 is a static accumulator.
A liquid is typically considered a nonconductive, static accumulator if its conductivity is below 100 pS/m (100x10E-12 Siemens per meter) and is considered a semiconductive, static accumulator if its conductivity is below 10,000 pS/m.
Whether a liquid is nonconductive or semiconductive, the precautions are the same.
A number of factors, for example liquid temperature, presence of contaminants, anti-static additives and filtration can greatly influence the conductivity of a liquid.

Storage:

The type of container used to store the material may affect static accumulation and dissipation.
Keep container closed.
Handle containers with care.

Open slowly in order to control possible pressure release.
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area.

Storage containers should be earthed and bonded.
Fixed storage containers, transfer containers and associated equipment should be grounded and bonded to prevent accumulation of static charge.

Storage Temperature: [Ambient]
Storage Pressure: [Ambient]
Suitable Containers/Packing: Drums; Tank Cars; Tank Trucks; Barges

Suitable Materials and Coatings (Chemical Compatibility): Carbon Steel; Stainless Steel; Teflon;
Polyethylene; Polypropylene
Unsuitable Materials and Coatings: Butyl Rubber; Polystyrene; Ethylene-proplyene-diene monomer



SYNONYMS


Mineral Turpentine
Turps
Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light
Conosol
460 SOLVENT
ICP solvent
Einecs 265-149-8
hydrotreatedlight
JP-TS AVIATION FUEL
hydrotreatedkerosene
Distillates,petroleum
MineralSpiritsLowAromatic
Hydrotreated light distillate
SafeClear II Xylene Substitutes
kerosene(petroleum),hydrotreated
Distillates,petroleum,hydrotreatedlight
isoparaffins petroleum hydrotreated HFP
distillates(petroleum),hydrotreatedlight
Distillate(petroleum), hydrotreated light
Hydrotreated light distillate (petroleum)
Hydrotreated light distillates (petroleum)
distillates, petroleum, light, hydrotreated
Kerosene/ Jet fuels, as total hydrocarbon vapor
Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light Kerosine - unspecified
SOLVENT 75
SOLVENT D75
EXXSOL D75
ENERGOL HP0
WHITE SPIRIT D70
KETRUL 211
SHELLSOL D70
KETRUL D80
KLA D80
D75
EXXSOL 75
SHELLSOL D70 O&G
KETRUL D70
D 80
KETRUL D 80 HN
EXXSOL D80
D 220/230
DREW ELECTRIC 2000
SHMP (SODIUM HEXA META PHOSPHATE)
Dipterocarpaceae; SHOREA STENOPTERA cas no: 91770-65-9
SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE
DESCRIPTION:

SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is a salt of composition Na6[(PO3)6].
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate of commerce is typically a mixture of metaphosphates (empirical formula: NaPO3), of which the hexamer is one, and is usually the compound referred to by this name.
Such a mixture is more correctly termed sodium polymetaphosphate.
They are white solids that dissolve in water.

CAS: 68915-31-1
EINECS #: 272-808-3
FORMULA: (NaPO3)6
E NUMBER: E452


Sodium hexametaphosphate (or SHMP) is a white powder, white fine powder, white granular or colorless piece.
Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also referred to as E452i, SHMP, Graham's Salt, Sodium Polymetaphosphate, or just Hex.
It is an additive in a variety of foods and beverages and commonly used for thickening, emulsifying, and adding texture.

Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) Plates are white or clear, odorless plates.
This product is cleared to decrease the amount of cooked-out juices in poultry, canned hams, pork shoulder picnics and loins, canned hams and pork shoulder picnics, chopped ham and bacon as follows: 5.0% phosphate in pickle at 10% pump level; 0.5% phosphate in product (only clear solutions may be injected into product).[9 CFR 381.147 and 318.7]

Sodium hexametaphosphate is an inorganic polyphosphate salt commonly used as a corrosion inhibitor, emulsifying agent and as a tooth whitening agent in dentifrice formulations.


SHMP is used as a sequestrant and has applications within a wide variety of industries, including as a food additive in which it is used under the E number E452i.
Sodium carbonate is sometimes added to SHMP to raise the pH to 8.0–8.6, which produces a number of SHMP products used for water softening and detergents.

A significant use for sodium hexametaphosphate is as a deflocculant in the production of clay-based ceramic particles.

SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is also used as a dispersing agent to break down clay and other soil types for soil texture assessment.
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is used as an active ingredient in toothpastes as an anti-staining and tartar prevention ingredient.

Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) generally performs very well at close-to-neutral pH ranges, while tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) work best under alkaline conditions.
Monosodium phosphate (MSP) is often used together with SHMP for more acidic pH environments.
The so-called threshold effect refers to the ability of some phosphate compounds to inhibit the formation of carbonate or sulfate scales well below the amount that would be required for a stoichiometric 1:1 combination with the metal ions.

This apparently results by the phosphate interfering with early crystal growth.
In the case of SHMP, only 2-4 ppm is all that is required to inhibit scale formation in water with relatively high calcium levels.



Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is White powder
Density of Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is 2.484(20℃)
Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvent

Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) has got strong hygroscopicity and can absorb humidity from the air to become into pasty form
Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) may form soluble chelates with ions of Ca, Ba, Mg, Cu, Fe etc. and it is a good water treatment chemical.


Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP), a polymer of sodium metaphosphate is usually white power crystal, colorless transparent glass flake or block solid in appearance.
SHMP is soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents.
With strong hygroscopic property, Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) can gradually absorbs water and forms a gooey substance in the air.

For that, Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) is very easy to delirium in air, please keep it sealed.
The solubility in water is higher, but the dissolution rate is slower.
The aqueous solution is acidic and Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) is easily to hydrolyze into phosphite.

For some metal ions, sodium hexametaphosphate 68% has the ability to form soluble complex, so Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) is usually used to soften water.
In addition, Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) can also form complex compound with lead, silver, barium salt,
With so many unique physical and chemical properties, Sodium Hexametaphosphate(SHMP) has a wide range of uses in food processing industry and other various industrial fields.


USES OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is used as a sequestrant and has applications within a wide variety of industries, including as a food additive in which it is used under the E number E452i.

Sodium carbonate is sometimes added to SHMP to raise the pH to 8.0–8.6, which produces a number of SHMP products used for water softening and detergents.

A significant use for sodium hexametaphosphate is as a deflocculant in the production of clay-based ceramic particles.

SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is also used as a dispersing agent to break down clay and other soil types for soil texture assessment.
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is used as an active ingredient in toothpastes as an anti-staining and tartar prevention ingredient.


Sodium hexametaphosphate / SHMP is a food grade white powder that can be used for stabilizing soups, juices and dairy products.

Sodium hexametaphosphate / SHMP is permitted to use in almost all categories of foods with the maximum level 10,000 mg/l or mg/kg.
The following foods may contain with it:
• Dairy products and analogues,
• Fats and oils and fat and oil emulsions,
• Edible ices,
• fruits and vegetables,
• Confectionery,
• Cereals and cereal products,
• Bakery wares,
• meat,
• Fish and fisheries products,
• Eggs and egg products,
• Sugars, syrups, honey and table-top sweeteners,
• Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads and protein products,
• Beverages,
• Ready-to-eat savories, snacks and
• Desserts


Food additive:
As a food additive, SHMP is used as an emulsifier.
Artificial maple syrup, canned milk, cheese powders and dips, imitation cheese, whipped topping, packaged egg whites, roast beef, fish fillets, fruit jelly, frozen desserts, salad dressing, herring, breakfast cereal, ice cream, beer, and bottled drinks , among other foods, can contain SHMP.


Water softener salt:
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate is used in Diamond Crystal brand Bright & Soft Salt Pellets for water softeners in a concentration of 0.03%.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is the only additive other than sodium chloride.







APPLICATIONS OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:

In Water Treatment:
Because SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate has a special complexation function to metal ions, especially calcium, magnesium and some other alk Li-earth metal ions.
Therefore, SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is mainly used for boiler water as softener, cleaning agents in fiber industry, bleaching and dyeing industry, as well as flotation agents in mineral processing industry.

With the continuous development of industrial production, the applications of SHMP has developed from water treatment, paper making, sugar extraction, food processing industries to smelting industry.
Using sodium hexametaphosphate shmp and ingesting some additives to spray repair the steelmaking converter at a certain temperature and pressure can greatly extend the life of the converter and achieve obvious economic benefits.


In Food & Drinks:
Sodium hexametaphosphate 68% can be used as food quality improver, PH value regulator, metal ions chelating agent, adhesive and expansion agent in food processing industry.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is necessary to purchase the high quality food grade sodium hexametaphosphate, contact us for price now.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate can be used in beans, canned vegetables and fruit to stabilize natural pigment and protect food color.


SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used in meat products to improve water retention, increase the knots and prevent the meat fat rot.
Adding SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate to beer can clarify the liquor and prevent turbidity.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used in soy sauce, SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate can prevent discoloration, increase viscosity, shorten fermentation period and adjust the taste.

SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used in drinks, SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate can inhibit the decomposition of vitamin C.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used in ice cream, SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate can increase the capacity of expansion, increase the volume, enhance the emulsification, prevent the destruction of paste and improve the color and taste.

Sodium Hexametaphosphate Dispersing Agent:
Sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate are the commonly used inorganic dispersants.
Sodium hexametaphosphate dispersing agent is an additive to improve the dispersion performance of solid of liquid materials.
When solids are ground, the dispersing agent can be added to help the particles to pulverize, prevent the agglomeration of pulverized particles and keep the dispersion stable.

The water-insoluble oily liquid can be dispersed into small liquid bead under high shear stirring.
After the stirring is stopped, the oil layer will layer quickly under the action of interfacial tension.
The addition of SHMP dispersing agent can make it form a stable emulsion after stirring.


SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE IN TOOTHPASTE:
The application of sodium hexametaphosphate in toothpaste can slow down the regeneration of dental calculus, whiten teeth and improve the stability of toothpaste during its shelf life.


OTHER USES OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
Agentia for corrosion prevention, cement hardening accelerator, streptomycin purifying agent.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used as sedative in medicine industry.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate is Used for rusting prevention of drilling pipe and controlling the viscosity of mud when drilling oil.
SHMP - Sodium Hexametaphosphate also has uses in fabric printing, tanning, papermaking, color film, soil analysis, radiochemistry, analytical chemistry and other fields.









PREPARATION OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
SHMP is prepared by heating monosodium orthophosphate to generate sodium acid pyrophosphate:
2 NaH2PO4 → Na2H2P2O7 + H2O
Subsequently, the pyrophosphate is heated to give the corresponding sodium hexametaphosphate:
3 Na2H2P2O7 → (NaPO3)6 + 3 H2O
followed by rapid cooling.


REACTIONS OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
SHMP- Sodium Hexametaphosphate hydrolyzes in aqueous solution, particularly under acidic conditions, to sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium orthophosphate.

HISTORY OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
Hexametaphosphoric acid was named in 1849 by the German chemist Theodor Fleitmann.
By 1956, chromatographic analysis of hydrolysates of Graham's salt (sodium polyphosphate) indicated the presence of cyclic anions containing more than four phosphate groups; These findings were confirmed in 1961.
In 1963, the German chemists Erich Thilo and Ulrich Schülke succeeded in preparing sodium hexametaphosphate by heating anhydrous sodium trimetaphosphate.


CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
Chemical formula, Na6P6O18
Molar mass, 611.7704 g mol−1
Appearance, White crystals
odor, odorless
Density, 2.484 g/cm3
Melting point, 628 °C (1,162 °F; 901 K)
Boiling point, 1,500 °C (2,730 °F; 1,770 K)
Solubility in water, soluble
Solubility, insoluble in organic solvents
Refractive index (nD), 1.482
CAS # [10124-56-8]Na6O18P6
Also CAS # 68915-31-1
HS Code: 2835.39. 5000
Properties: Completely soluble in water in all proportions but is insoluble in organic solvents.
Visual Appearance: White powder
P2O5: 66.5% - 67.3%
pH of 1% solution: 6.70 - 7.20
Loss on ignition <= 1%
Water insoluble <= 0.1%
Thru a USS 20 Sieve: 98% or more
Thru a USS 100 Sieve: 45% or more
Appearance, white powder or granular or glass chip,
Total phosphates (as P2O5)% ≥, 68
Inactive Phosphates (as P2O5 )%≤, 7.5
Iron (Fe)% ≤, 0.03
PH Value: 5.8-6.5
Solubility, pass
Heavy Metals (as Pb)% ≤, 0.001
Arsenic (As)% ≤, 0.0003
Fluoride (as F)% ≤, 0.003
Water Insoluble matter % ≤, 0.04
Polymerization, 9-21
Phosphorus Pentoxide (P2O5), 68.0%min
Non-Living Phosphate (P2O5), 7.5%max
Water Insoluble, 0.04%max
Iron (Fe), 0.03%max
pH of 1% Solution, 5.8~7.0
Appearance, White Powder or granular
Appearance, white powder
P2O5, 68% Min
Inactive phosphates as P2O5, 7.5%max
Fe, 0.05%max
Water insoluble, 0.1%max
PH of 1% solution, 3.0-9.0
Loss on ignition, 1% max
As, 1ppm max
Pb, 1ppm max
Heavy Metals as Pb, 10ppm max
CD, 1ppm max
Hg, 1ppm max
Flurode as F:, 10ppm max


SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let the product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be constructed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let the product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product







SYNONYMS OF SHMP- SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE:
Metaphosphoric acid,
hexasodium salt,
calgon,
Glassy sodium,
Hexasodium metaphosphate,
Metaphosphoric acid (H6P6O18),
hexasodium salt,
Sodium metaphosphate (Na6(PO3)6),
Sodium phosphate (Na6(PO3)6),
Graham's Salt,
Sodium Polymetaphosphate,
SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, 99%

Shorea Robusta Resin
shorea robusta resin extract; extract of the resin of shorea robusta, dipterocarpaceae; damar resin extract; hopea spp. resin extract CAS NO:91770-61-5
SHOREA STENOPTERA BUTTER
Synonyms: Mesoporous silica microspheres, shell thickness 60 nm, 5%(w/v) dispersion in water, diam.: 250 - 350nm, SSA: 260 m2/g, pore size: 2-5nm;Mesoporous silica nanoparticles, 5 mg/mL dispersion in ethanol, diam.: 90 nm, SSA: >500 m2/g, pore size: 3 - 4 nm;Mesoporous silica nanoparticles, 5 mg/mL dispersion in water, diam.: 90 nm, SSA: >500 m2/g, pore size: 3 - 4 nm;Mesoporous silica nanosphere, 99%, diam60-250 nm,SSA:410-680 m2/g,pore size:2.8-13.3 nm,pore volume:0.57-1.66 cm3/g;Mesoporous silica SBA-15, 99%, diam:500-2000 nm,SSA:700-1100 m2/g,pore size:6-11 nm,pore volume:0.6-1.3 cm3/g;Mesoporous silica SBA-16, 99%, diam:>1000 nm,SSA:650-960 m2/g,pore size:5-10 nm,pore volume:0.60-0.95 cm3/g;Sea urchin-like mesoporous silica nanosphere, 100%, diam:120-250 nm,SSA:200-450 m2/g,pore size:2.2 nm,pore volume:0.35-0.56 cm3/g;Silica gel, 98%, for chromatography, 0.040 - 0.063 mm (230 - 400 mesh), 60 A CAS: 7631-86-9
SILANIL 258
DESCRIPTION:

Silanil 258 by BRB International BV is 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
Silanil 258 acts as an adhesion promoter, crosslinker, coupling agent and surface modifier.
Silanil 258 Exhibits premium quality, reliability.

CAS Number: 2530-83-8
EC Number:219-784-2

Silanil 258 improves dry and wet strength in cured composites reinforced with glass fiber rovings.
Silanil 258 enhances wet electrical properties of epoxy-based encapsulate and packaging materials.
Silanil 258 is 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane by BRB International BV.

Silanil 258 acts as an adhesion promoter, crosslinker, coupling agent and surface modifier.
Silanil 258 is Designed for water-borne acrylic sealants and adhesive applications.
Silanil 258 is Compatible with epoxies, polysulfide and urethane.

Silanil 258 can be directly blended into resin, without fillers, additives, or pigments.
Silanil 258 can increase hardness and elastic modulus by integral blending.
Recommended dosage of Silanil 258 is 0.2-2 %wt.




SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT SILANIL 258:
First aid measures:
Description of first aid measures:
General advice:
Consult a physician.
Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
Move out of dangerous area:

If inhaled:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air.
If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Take off contaminated clothing and shoes immediately.
Wash off with soap and plenty of water.
Consult a physician.

In case of eye contact:
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
Continue rinsing eyes during transport to hospital.

If swallowed:
Do NOT induce vomiting.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Rinse mouth with water.
Consult a physician.

Firefighting measures:
Extinguishing media:
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas

Advice for firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Accidental release measures:
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment.

Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Handling and storage:
Precautions for safe handling:
Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.
Storage class (TRGS 510): 8A: Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

Exposure controls/personal protection:
Control parameters:
Components with workplace control parameters
Contains no substances with occupational exposure limit values.
Exposure controls:
Appropriate engineering controls:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.

Personal protective equipment:
Eye/face protection:
Tightly fitting safety goggles.
Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection:
Handle with gloves.
Gloves must be inspected prior to use.
Use proper glove
removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product.
Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0.11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.

Body Protection:
Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection:
Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a fullface respirator with multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls.

If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Control of environmental exposure
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Stability and reactivity:
Chemical stability:
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Incompatible materials:
Strong oxidizing agents:
Hazardous decomposition products:
Hazardous decomposition products formed under fire conditions.
Carbon oxides, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Hydrogen chloride gas.

Disposal considerations:
Waste treatment methods:
Product:
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of as unused product.


SYNONYMS OF SILANIL 258:
Z 6040
3-GlycidyloxypropyltriMethoxysilane
Y 4087
Glycidyl 3-Trimethoxysilylpropyl Ether
DZ 6040
GLYMO
gamma-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
KBM 430
Glycidoxypropyl Trimethoxy Silane
Pivadorm
Trimethoxy(3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl)silane
CG6720
NUCA 187
KBM 403
A 187
EUROXIDE LO/A
3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
Gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
Gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
[3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane
3-Glycidoxypropyl Trimethoxy Silane
Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane
98% min
Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
Silane coupling agent KH-560
KH 560
3-glycidyl-oxypropyl-trimethoxy-silane
BRB Silanil 258
Coupling agent
3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
Dynasylan GLYMO