Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a polyether compound with the chemical formula H(OCH2CH2)nOH, where "n" represents the average number of ethylene glycol units.
In the case of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200, "n" is approximately 4.
CAS Number: 25322-68-3
EC Number: 500-038-2
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APPLICATIONS
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is extensively used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solubilizing agent for poorly water-soluble drugs.
In cosmetics, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as an emollient and thickening agent in lotions, creams, and personal care products.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the formulation of liquid soaps and shampoos, contributing to their texture and stability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a plasticizer in the production of adhesives and sealants, improving flexibility.
As a lubricant, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the textile industry to enhance the processing of fibers.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the creation of stable emulsions, making it valuable in the food and beverage industry.
In antifreeze solutions, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 helps lower the freezing point, preventing damage to systems in cold temperatures.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a role in the synthesis of various chemicals, acting as a reactant in diverse reactions.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a common ingredient in skin creams and lotions, providing a smooth and moisturizing feel.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used as a carrier in the food industry for certain food additives, ensuring their even distribution.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed as a plasticizer in the production of printing inks, enhancing their flow properties.
In the manufacturing of paints and coatings, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 contributes to the formation of stable formulations.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a humectant in certain products, helping retain moisture and preventing drying.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the creation of stable suspensions in the agricultural industry.
In the production of rubber and elastomers, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a processing aid, improving workability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the synthesis of nanoparticles, aiding in their dispersion in various solutions.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of veterinary pharmaceuticals for enhanced drug delivery.
In the creation of de-icing solutions, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 contributes to preventing ice buildup on surfaces.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain industrial cleaning agents for improved efficacy.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a component in the production of brake fluids, ensuring proper functionality in vehicles.
In the field of biotechnology, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in protein crystallization and DNA precipitation.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the development of stable ink formulations for inkjet printers.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the creation of certain herbicides for improved dispersion and effectiveness.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the creation of stable suspensions for diagnostic imaging agents.
In the oil and gas industry, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in drilling fluids to control rheological properties.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of stable inkjet printer inks, contributing to consistent printing performance.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a key ingredient in the creation of coolant formulations for efficient heat transfer in automotive systems.
In the field of biopharmaceuticals, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in protein purification processes to prevent protein aggregation.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the production of thermosetting resins, enhancing their flexibility and workability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the creation of lubricating agents for metalworking processes, reducing friction.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a dispersant in the formulation of ceramic glazes, ensuring even coating on surfaces.
In the textile industry, PEG 200 is applied as a dyeing assistant, improving the evenness of dye distribution.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the production of certain antifoaming agents to control foam formation in industrial processes.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a common component in the manufacturing of bubble bath formulations for enhanced foaming.
In the agricultural sector, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the formulation of pesticides for improved solubility and efficacy.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the creation of stable suspensions for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a role in the production of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, ensuring ion conductivity.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the preparation of stable emulsions for the pharmaceutical industry, aiding drug delivery.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a dispersing agent in the formulation of ceramic slurries for the production of advanced ceramics.
In the creation of metalworking fluids, PEG 200 serves as a lubricating and cooling additive.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the formulation of water-based drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the creation of certain brake fluids to ensure proper lubrication and functionality in braking systems.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the production of adhesive formulations for improved bond strength and flexibility.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the preparation of certain dental products, including impression materials.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the creation of stable suspensions for magnetic particle imaging (MPI) contrast agents.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a humectant in the formulation of certain tobacco products to prevent drying.
In the paper and pulp industry, PEG 200 is used as a wetting agent to improve paper quality.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of therapeutic nanoparticles.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain liquid detergents for improved solubility and cleaning efficiency.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a role in the production of certain biodegradable polymers, contributing to their processing properties.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the formulation of stable suspensions for the controlled release of agrochemicals in precision agriculture.
In the creation of certain pharmaceutical ointments, PEG 200 is employed as a base for enhanced topical drug delivery.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a role in the synthesis of nanoparticles for drug delivery systems, ensuring controlled release and improved bioavailability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the preparation of cryoprotective solutions for the preservation of biological samples at low temperatures.
In the field of tissue engineering, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the creation of hydrogels for cell encapsulation and growth.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of certain veterinary medicines for enhanced solubility and palatability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a plasticizer in the production of moldable plastic compounds, contributing to their flexibility.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of contrast agents in medical imaging.
In the formulation of certain herbicides, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 aids in the dispersion of active ingredients for optimal efficacy.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the creation of stable emulsions for the formulation of photodynamic therapy agents in medicine.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a wetting agent in the formulation of herbicidal sprays for improved coverage on plant surfaces.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of therapeutic RNA molecules.
In the field of regenerative medicine, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the development of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a lubricant in the production of polymeric materials for 3D printing, improving printability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of contrast agents in diagnostic radiology.
In the formulation of certain antifungal agents, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 aids in improving solubility and bioavailability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the production of certain ink formulations for printing on various substrates.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a carrier for the encapsulation of enzymes in biocatalysis applications.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a role in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of therapeutic proteins in biopharmaceuticals.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the formulation of certain oral care products for enhanced stability and texture.
In the creation of certain wound dressings, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied to enhance moisture retention and promote healing.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a dispersant in the formulation of ceramic pastes for the production of advanced ceramics.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the development of stable emulsions for the encapsulation of essential oils in cosmetics.
In the formulation of certain lubricating greases, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 contributes to improved flow properties and stability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of therapeutic antibodies in biomedicine.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of certain cosmetic and skincare products, acting as a humectant to retain skin moisture.
In the creation of certain mouthwashes and oral care products, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 contributes to the solubility of active ingredients.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a stabilizing agent in the formulation of certain vaccines, ensuring the preservation of antigenic properties.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the preparation of stable emulsions for the delivery of vitamins and nutrients in dietary supplements.
In the field of nanotechnology, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the synthesis of stable nanoparticles for drug delivery applications.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain hair care products, contributing to improved texture and manageability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a carrier in the creation of certain ink formulations for the printing of flexible electronic devices.
In the formulation of certain dye solutions, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 aids in the dispersion of dyes for even coloring of fabrics.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a plasticizer in the production of certain biodegradable polymers for sustainable packaging materials.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of certain sunscreen products, contributing to their spreadability and stability.
In the development of certain diagnostic assays, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the creation of stable assay components.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain veterinary vaccines, ensuring the stability of antigens during storage.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a dispersant in the creation of stable suspensions for the delivery of contrast agents in medical imaging.
In the field of analytical chemistry, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the extraction and purification of certain analytes.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain lubricating oils, contributing to improved viscosity and stability.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a cryoprotectant in the preservation of certain cell lines and tissues for research purposes.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the creation of stable emulsions for the encapsulation of essential oils in aromatherapy products.
In the field of tissue preservation, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied in the creation of stable solutions for organ storage.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 acts as a carrier in the formulation of certain pesticide solutions for crop protection.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the preparation of stable emulsions for the encapsulation of fragrances in perfumes and colognes.
In the development of certain chromatography columns, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is applied as a stationary phase for separation.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used in the formulation of certain inkjet printer inks for improved color dispersion.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a stabilizer in the creation of certain enzyme formulations for industrial processes.
In the production of certain hydrogels for medical applications, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 contributes to their structural integrity.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the formulation of certain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for medical diagnostics.
DESCRIPTION
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a polyether compound with the chemical formula H(OCH2CH2)nOH, where "n" represents the average number of ethylene glycol units.
In the case of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200, "n" is approximately 4.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 belongs to a class of polymers where the repeating unit is made up of ethylene glycol monomers.
Polyethylene glycol 200, often abbreviated as PEG 200, is a clear and colorless liquid.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 belongs to the polyethylene glycol family, characterized by its ethylene glycol repeating units.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 has a relatively low molecular weight, around 200 g/mol, contributing to its liquid state at room temperature.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is a versatile and water-soluble polymer widely used in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications.
The clear nature of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 makes it suitable for formulations where color or turbidity is undesirable.
With a high degree of miscibility, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 readily dissolves in water, facilitating its use in aqueous solutions.
Its chemical structure includes repeating units of ethylene oxide, endowing it with surfactant and lubricating properties.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is employed in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient and solubilizing agent in drug formulations.
In cosmetics and personal care products, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 functions as a viscosity modifier and emollient in creams and lotions.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is known for its hygroscopic nature, capable of attracting and holding water molecules.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is utilized in the industrial sector as a plasticizer and lubricant, enhancing the flow and flexibility of materials.
Its low volatility makes Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 suitable for applications where the retention of moisture is important.
In the textile industry, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is used for fiber lubrication, improving the processing of textiles.
Due to its solubilizing properties, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 aids in the dispersion of various substances in liquid formulations.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 finds application in the production of antifreeze solutions, contributing to the lowering of freezing points.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 serves as a stable reactant in chemical syntheses, participating in the formation of diverse compounds.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 is often incorporated into formulations for liquid soaps, shampoos, and body washes in the personal care sector.
Its role as a plasticizer extends to the formulation of adhesives and sealants, enhancing their flexibility.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 exhibits low toxicity, contributing to its widespread use in consumer and industrial products.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200's compatibility with various materials makes it suitable for a range of applications in different industries.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200's mild and non-irritating nature makes it suitable for use in gentle and hypoallergenic formulations.
In the food industry, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 may find use as a carrier for certain food additives, aiding in their dispersion.
Its stability under varying storage conditions contributes to its reliability in different manufacturing processes.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 plays a crucial role in the creation of stable and homogeneous emulsions in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
As a widely employed polyethylene glycol variant, Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 continues to be a valuable component in numerous formulations across diverse sectors.
PROPERTIES
Chemical Properties:
Chemical Formula: H(OCH2CH2)nOH (n is approximately 4 for PEG 200).
Molecular Weight: Approximately 200 g/mol.
Structure: Linear polyether with repeating ethylene glycol units.
Physical Properties:
State: Liquid at room temperature.
Color: Clear and colorless.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
Miscibility: Miscible with various organic solvents.
Hygroscopicity: Attracts and holds water molecules.
Density: 1.142 g/mL.
Melting Point: 4 °C.
Boiling Point: 315 °C.
Viscosity: Low viscosity liquid.
Flash Point: Non-flammable.
Thermochemical Properties:
Heat of Formation: Ranges from -312.1 to -312.1 kJ mol−1.
Heat of Combustion: Ranges from -2.0089 to -2.0145 MJ mol−1.
FIRST AID
Inhalation:
Remove to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the affected person to an area with fresh air.
Seek Medical Attention:
If breathing difficulties persist or if the person is unconscious, seek immediate medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Take off contaminated clothing, shoes, and accessories.
Flush with Water:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
Seek Medical Advice:
If irritation, redness, or other adverse reactions occur, seek medical advice.
Eye Contact:
Flush Eyes:
Immediately flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
Remove Contact Lenses:
If applicable, remove contact lenses during the flushing process.
Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or other symptoms persist, seek medical attention promptly.
Ingestion:
Do Not Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse Mouth:
If conscious, rinse the mouth with water.
Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention.
Provide medical personnel with information about the ingested substance.
General First Aid Measures:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) if providing first aid.
Provide Comfort:
Keep the affected person calm and reassure them.
Monitoring:
Monitor vital signs such as breathing and pulse.
Do Not Leave Unattended:
Do not leave a person who has ingested or come into contact with PEG 200 unattended.
Note to Healthcare Professionals:
Provide medical personnel with detailed information about the substance, including its name, chemical formula, and any known exposure.
Notes:
Medical Attention:
Always seek medical attention if there is uncertainty or if symptoms persist.
Individual Sensitivity:
Individuals may vary in their sensitivity to chemical substances; therefore, responses to exposure can differ.
Product Specifics:
Consult the product's safety data sheet (SDS) for specific first aid measures recommended by the manufacturer.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
Handling:
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate PPE, including safety glasses or goggles, gloves, and protective clothing, to minimize skin and eye contact.
Ventilation:
Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure.
Ensure adequate general and local exhaust ventilation.
Avoidance of Contact:
Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors or mists.
Use mechanical ventilation if necessary.
Preventive Measures:
Implement good industrial hygiene practices. Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
Storage Compatibility:
Store away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
Static Electricity:
Ground containers during transfer to prevent the build-up of static electricity.
Handling Precautions:
Follow established handling procedures and protocols.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the substance.
Spill and Leak Response:
In the case of spills, use appropriate absorbent materials to contain and clean up the substance.
Avoid discharging into drains or water sources.
Equipment Handling:
Use suitable equipment for handling, such as pumps or valves, to minimize the risk of spills.
Storage:
Storage Temperature:
Store Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200 at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
Storage Area:
Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Segregation:
Segregate from incompatible materials following established storage guidelines.
Containers:
Use appropriate containers made of materials compatible with PEG 200 to prevent contamination or degradation.
Avoidance of Contaminants:
Prevent contamination by keeping containers tightly closed when not in use.
Labeling:
Ensure proper labeling of containers with the substance name, hazards, and handling instructions.
Fire Prevention:
Keep away from open flames and potential ignition sources.
PEG 200 is non-flammable but should be stored away from sources of heat.
Shelf Life:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the shelf life of the product.
Check for any signs of degradation before use.
Separation from Food and Feed:
Avoid storing near food, feed, or medications to prevent the risk of contamination.
Controlled Substance:
Store PEG 200 in controlled areas with restricted access, particularly in laboratory or industrial settings.
Emergency Planning:
Be familiar with emergency procedures, including spill response and fire control measures.
Training:
Ensure that personnel handling and storing PEG 200 are adequately trained in safety procedures and emergency response.
