Addolink B is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink B is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink B is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 9003-36-5
EC Number: 500-006-8

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink B, Crosslinker B, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker, PU Crosslinker, Polyurethane Additive, Crosslinking Agent B, Additive B, PU Additive B, Addolink PU Crosslinker



APPLICATIONS


Addolink B is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink B is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink B is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink B is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink B is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink B is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink B is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink B is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink B is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink B is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink B is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink B is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink B is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink B is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink B is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink B is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink B is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink B is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink B is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink B is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink B is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink B is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink B is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink B is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink B is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink B is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink B is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink B is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink B is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink B is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink B is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink B is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink B is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink B is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink B is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink B is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink B is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink B is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink B is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink B is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink B is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink B is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink B is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink B provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink B is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink B is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink B's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink B offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink B is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink B is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink B's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink B is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink B is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink B
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink B is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink B.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink B in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink B at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink B away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink B to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addolink H EP is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink H EP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink H EP is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 25214-63-5
EC Number: 246-771-9

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink H EP, Crosslinker H EP, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker H EP, PU Crosslinker H EP, Polyurethane Additive H EP, Crosslinking Agent H EP, Additive H EP, PU Additive H EP, Addolink PU Crosslinker H EP



APPLICATIONS


Addolink H EP is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink H EP is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink H EP is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink H EP is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink H EP is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink H EP is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink H EP is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink H EP is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink H EP is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink H EP is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink H EP is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink H EP is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink H EP is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink H EP is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink H EP is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink H EP is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink H EP is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink H EP is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink H EP is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink H EP is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink H EP is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink H EP is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink H EP is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink H EP is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink H EP is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink H EP is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink H EP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink H EP is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink H EP is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink H EP is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink H EP is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink H EP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink H EP is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink H EP is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink H EP provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink H EP is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink H EP is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink H EP's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink H EP offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink H EP is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink H EP is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink H EP's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink H EP is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink H EP is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink H EP
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink H EP is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink H EP.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink H EP in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink H EP at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink H EP away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink H EP to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addolink THPE is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink THPE is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink THPE is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 115-77-5
EC Number: 204-104-9

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink THPE, Crosslinker THPE, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker THPE, PU Crosslinker THPE, Polyurethane Additive THPE, Crosslinking Agent THPE, Additive THPE, PU Additive THPE, Addolink PU Crosslinker THPE



APPLICATIONS


Addolink THPE is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink THPE is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink THPE is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink THPE is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink THPE is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink THPE is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink THPE is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink THPE is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink THPE is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink THPE is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink THPE is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink THPE is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink THPE is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink THPE is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink THPE is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink THPE is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink THPE is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink THPE is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink THPE is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink THPE is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink THPE is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink THPE is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink THPE is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink THPE is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink THPE is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink THPE is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink THPE is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink THPE is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink THPE is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink THPE is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink THPE is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink THPE is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink THPE is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink THPE is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink THPE provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink THPE is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink THPE is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink THPE's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink THPE offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink THPE is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink THPE is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink THPE's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink THPE is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink THPE is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink THPE
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.2 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink THPE is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink THPE.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink THPE in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink THPE at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink THPE away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink THPE to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addolink TT is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink TT is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addolink TT is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 2425-79-8
EC Number: 219-371-7

Synonyms: Polyurethane crosslinker, Addolink TT, Crosslinker TT, Addolink Polyurethane Crosslinker TT, PU Crosslinker TT, Polyurethane Additive TT, Crosslinking Agent TT, Additive TT, PU Additive TT, Addolink PU Crosslinker TT



APPLICATIONS


Addolink TT is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addolink TT is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addolink TT is a preferred crosslinker for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addolink TT is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addolink TT is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addolink TT is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addolink TT is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addolink TT is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addolink TT is employed in the production of rubber materials for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink TT is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addolink TT is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addolink TT is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addolink TT is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addolink TT is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addolink TT is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addolink TT is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addolink TT is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addolink TT is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addolink TT is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addolink TT is used in the rubber industry for its crosslinking properties.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addolink TT is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addolink TT is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink TT is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addolink TT is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addolink TT is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addolink TT is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addolink TT is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addolink TT is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addolink TT is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addolink TT is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addolink TT is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addolink TT is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addolink TT is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addolink TT is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addolink TT is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addolink TT is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addolink TT is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addolink TT is a high-performance crosslinker used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addolink TT is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addolink TT is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addolink TT is known for its strong crosslinking properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addolink TT provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addolink TT is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addolink TT is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addolink TT's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addolink TT offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addolink TT is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform crosslinking in various systems.
Addolink TT is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addolink TT's strong crosslinking properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addolink TT is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addolink TT is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addolink TT
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addolink TT is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:
Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addolink TT.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addolink TT in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addolink TT at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addolink TT away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addolink TT to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addovate 3240 is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate 3240 is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324

Addovate 3240 is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
Addovate 3240 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of Addovate 3240 leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate 3240 is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate 3240 helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.

Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate 3240 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.

Addovate 3240 is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate 3240 emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
Addovate 3240 is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.

Addovate 3240 plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate 3240 helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate 3240, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate 3240 and authorized distributors.

This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate 3240 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate 3240.

Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate 3240 is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.

Addovate 3240 is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate 3240 acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate 3240 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

Addovate 3240 is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate 3240 has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addovate 3240 is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate 3240 is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.

Property: Nominal Value
Density at 20 °C: approx. 0.95/g/cm³
Hydroxyl value: approx. 98/mg (KOH)/g
Iodine color :value/max. 10
Flash point: approx. 175/°C
Pour point: approx. - 16/°C
Turbidity point: 55 - 60/%
Viscosity at 20 °C: approx 79/mPa·s
Water content: max. 0.2/%

Addovate 3240 is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.

The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate 3240's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Addovate 3240 is important to store Addovate 3240 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate 3240, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Disposal of Addovate 3240 should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate 3240 is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate 3240 is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate 3240 is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Addovate 3240 provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

Addovate 3240 helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate 3240 (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).

Addovate 3240 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate 3240 is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Uses:
Addovate 3240 improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate 3240 is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate 3240 is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate 3240 is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.

Addovate 3240 is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate 3240 is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.
Addovate 3240 is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.

Addovate 3240 is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate 3240 emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.
Addovate 3240 uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.

Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate 3240 minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.

Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.

Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.

Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate 3240 is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.

Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate 3240 is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Addovate 3240 safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Safety Profile
Addovate 3240 exposure to dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
Prolonged or high-level exposure may lead to more severe respiratory conditions.
Can cause skin irritation, redness, and dryness.

Prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and pain. Severe exposure may result in eye damage.
Addovate 3240 harmful if swallowed.

May cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Addovate 3240 may be stable under normal conditions but could become unstable at high temperatures or when in contact with incompatible substances.

Addovate 3240 may react with other chemicals, leading to hazardous reactions such as the release of toxic gases or explosive reactions.
Addovate 3240 may be flammable or combustible under certain conditions.
Addovate 3240 may emit toxic fumes when burned.

Addovate DD 1092 acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 is an additive for the production of cellular elastomers based on NDI/Polyester technology.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann).

Addovate DD 1092 is a liquid emulsifier and foam stabilizers used for the production of cellular elastomers based on NDI/polyester technology.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate DD 1092 (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate DD 1092 is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 is a liquid emulsifier and retards the foaming reaction.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate DD 1092 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

After a prepolymer has been manufactured on the basis of polyester polyol, NDI and additives (e. g. citric acid, castor oil and Stabaxol),
the reaction is completed by the addition of crosslinker.
Crosslinking is achieved by evenly stirring the crosslinker into the prepolymer which has been cooled to about 90 °C.

To manufacture the crosslinker, Vulkollan 2001 KS is heated to 40 - 50 °C and the specified additives are to be stirred in vigorously.
This mixture must be stored in sealed containers at a temperature of 45 - 50 °C and used within 8 hours.
Addovate DD 1092 is an additive for the production of cellular Vulkollan.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate DD 1092.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate DD 1092 helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate DD 1092 is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate DD 1092 is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Specifically, Addovate DD 1092 helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate DD 1092 to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate DD 1092 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.
Addovate DD 1092 is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate DD 1092 emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate DD 1092 are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate DD 1092.

Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate DD 1092 is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.

For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.
Addovate DD 1092 is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.

Addovate DD 1092 plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate DD 1092 helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.

The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate DD 1092's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Addovate DD 1092 is important to store Addovate DD 1092 in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate DD 1092, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Disposal of Addovate DD 1092 should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate DD 1092 is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate DD 1092 is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate DD 1092 is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Addovate DD 1092 has a shelf life of 4 months.
Addovate DD 1092 is a non-ionic emulsifier.
Addovate DD 1092 is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Addovate DD 1092 retards the foaming reaction.
Addovate DD 1092 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Addovate DD 1092 is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate DD 1092 is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate DD 1092 is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate DD 1092 is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
Addovate DD 1092 should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate DD 1092 will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate DD 1092 crosslinking is achieved by evenly stirring the cross-linker into the pre-polymer which has been cooled to about 90°C.

Physical appearance: brownish, viscous liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 1.04 g/cm³
Viscosity (25 °C): approx. 1 200 mPa.
Initial boiling point: > 200 °C under decomposition
Pour point: < - 10 °C
Flash point: approx. 240 °C
Water content: max. 1.5 %

Addovate DD 1092 is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate DD 1092 is stored in firmly closed original containers a shelf-life of 4 months from manufacturing date at pH 7 - 9 can be expected only at temperatures < 6 °C.
Higher storage temperatures reduce the pH-value of Addovate DD 1092.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate DD 1092, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate DD 1092 and authorized distributors.

Uses:
Addovate DD 1092 is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Addovate DD 1092 safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Addovate DD 1092 improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate DD 1092 is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate DD 1092 is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Addovate DD 1092 is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate DD 1092 is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate DD 1092 is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate DD 1092 emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate DD 1092 uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate DD 1092 minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.

Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

Addovate DD 1092 is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.

Addovate DD 1092 is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.

Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.

Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
Addovate DD 1092 to accurately determine the hazards of Addovate DD 1092, consulting the product's Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is essential.
The SDS will provide detailed information about the product's potential health, fire, reactivity, and environmental risks.
Exposure to dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation.

Prolonged or high-level exposure may lead to more serious respiratory conditions.
Addovate DD 1092 can cause skin irritation, redness, and dryness. Prolonged or repeated contact may result in dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and pain. Severe exposure may result in damage to the eyes.

Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate EM is used in the low odor polyester flexible slabstock foam for textile application.
Addovate EM acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1.

Addovate EM is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate EM is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Addovate EM is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate EM is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate EM is a polyether polyol. Acts as an emulsifier for water, catalyst and the polyester polyol.

Improves the open-cell structure of foams.
Addovate EM is used in the low odor polyester flexible slabstock foam for textile application.
Addovate EM is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).

In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate EM will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of Addovate EM leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate EM (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate EM is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
Addovate EM at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate EM.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate EM helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate EM is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate EM is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate EM is based on a polyether polyol.

Addovate EM improves the open-cell structure of foams.
Addovate EM is an emulsifier for flexible polyurethane slabstock foam for textile applications.
Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Addovate EM helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate EM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Addovate EM a clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
In the production of low odor PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as emulsifier in combination with Addovate EM and small amounts of silicone stabilizers.
When mixing with other emulsifiers or additives, it is advisable to carry out laboratory tests for compatibility, as incompatibilities may cause defects in the cellular structure.

Addovate EM is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.

Consult the safety data sheet for relevant safety data & references as well as possibly necessary warning labels.
In the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as an emulsifier for water, catalyst(s) (e. g. Addocat 101, Addocat PV, Addocat 117) and the polyester polyol.
Addovate EM also improves the open-cell structure of foams. Addovate EM is usually used in combination with Addovate TX.

The recommended amount is between 1.0 and 4.0 parts by weight Addovate EM to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.
The following sequence of adding the individual components had proven effective when manufacturing the activator batch: water, catalyst(s), Addovate EM, Addovate TX. A clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
In the production of low odor PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as emulsifier / stabilizer in combination with Addovate 3240 and small amounts of silicone stabilizers.

Guide formulations may be provided upon request.
Addovate EM is to be stored in a cool and dry place.
When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.

The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Relevant safety data and references as well as possibly necessary warning labels are to be found in safety data sheet.
Addovate EM is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Acid value: 4 - 6 mg (KOH)/g
Density at 20 °C approx: 1.0 g/cm³
Flash point approx: 185 °C
Hydroxyl value: 49 - 55 mg (KOH)/g
Pour point approx: - 23 °C
Viscosity at 25 °C: 85 - 120 mPa·s
Water content max: 0.5 %

Addovate EM is a non-ionic emulsifier for the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam.
Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.

If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate EM.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate EM is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.

Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.
Addovate EM is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate EM plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate EM helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Addovate EM's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.

Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate EM is important to store Addovate EM in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate EM, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate EM should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate EM is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate EM is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate EM is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate EM provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
The recommended amount is between 1.0 and 4.0 parts by weight Addovate EM to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.

The following sequence of adding the individual components had proven effective when manufacturing the activator batch: water, catalyst(s), Addovate EM, Addovate TX. A clear, homogeneous mixture is obtained.
Addovate EM is a polyether polyol.
Addovate EM acts as an emulsifier for water, catalyst and the polyester polyol.

When Addovate EM is stored in firmly closed original containers at 10 to 30 °C, a shelf-life of 12 months from manufacturing date can be expected.
The containers should be resealed tightly after use to prevent contamination by impurities and exposure to moisture.
Consult the safety data sheet for relevant safety data & references as well as possibly necessary warning labels.

PUR ester flexible slabstock foam for "textile" applications:
In the production of PUR ester flexible slabstock foam Addovate EM is used as an emulsifier for water, catalyst(s) (e. g. Addocat 101, Addocat PV, Addocat 117) and the polyester polyol.
Addovate EM also improves the open-cell structure of foams. Addovate EM is usually used in combination with Addovate TX.

Addovate EM emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate EM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Uses:
Addovate EM is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate EM is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate EM is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate EM is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Addovate EM is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.

Addovate EM is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate EM emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate EM uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate EM minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Addovate EM safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate EM improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.

Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate EM is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
To understand the specific hazards associated with Addovate EM, it's essential to refer to its Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
However, without access to the SDS, I can provide a general overview of potential hazards based on common types of chemical additives similar to Addovate EM.
Inhalation of dust, vapors, or mist can cause respiratory irritation or more severe effects such as difficulty breathing.

Addovate EM can cause skin irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions. Prolonged contact may result in dermatitis.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, and possible damage to the eyes.
Addovate EM harmful if swallowed, leading to digestive system irritation or more severe internal effects.

Addovate SM optimized is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate SM optimized emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
Addovate SM optimized is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2.

Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SM optimized helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate SM optimized are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate SM optimized (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).

Storage Addovate SM optimized at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.
This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate SM optimized.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.

Addovate SM optimized is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.
Addovate SM optimized is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate SM optimized will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.

Addovate SM optimized is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate SM optimized plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.

By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate SM optimized helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.

Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.

Addovate SM optimized's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate SM optimized has a shelf life of 12 months.
Addovate SM optimized is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.

Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate SM optimized is important to store Addovate SM optimized in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate SM optimized, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate SM optimized should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.

Addovate SM optimized is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Addovate SM optimized is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate SM optimized is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

Physical appearance: yellowish liquid
Acid value: 9 - 11 mg (KOH)/g
Amine value: 9 - 12 mg (KOH)/g
Appearance: yellowish liquid
Density at 20 °C: approx. 1.04 g/cm3
Viscosity at 25 °C: 300 - 600 mPa·s
Flash point: > 100 °C
Pour point: < - 3 °C
Solubility: in water unlimited
Sulfation degree: 32 - 36 %
Water content: 49 - 51 %

Addovate SM optimized provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

If Addovate SM optimized is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SM optimized.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Specifically, Addovate SM optimized helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate SM optimized acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based.
Addovate SM optimized is a non-ionic emulsifier.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.

Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate SM optimized are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.

Addovate SM optimized is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Under-dosage of Addovate SM optimized leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.

Addovate SM optimized is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate SM optimized is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SM optimized is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.

Uses:
Addovate SM optimized is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.

Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.

Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate SM optimized safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.

Addovate SM optimized improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate SM optimized is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.

Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate SM optimized is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate SM optimized is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.

Addovate SM optimized is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.
Addovate SM optimized is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate SM optimized is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate SM optimized is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.

Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.
Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.

Addovate SM optimized is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.

Addovate SM optimized is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.

Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.

Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Safety Profile:
Addovate SM optimized is a chemical product, and understanding its hazards is crucial for safe handling and usage.
The hazards can typically be found in its Safety Data Sheet (SDS), which provides detailed information about the substance's potential health, fire, reactivity, and environmental risks.
Can cause respiratory irritation or more severe effects if inhaled in large quantities.

Addovate SM optimized may cause skin irritation, dryness, or allergic reactions.
Can cause eye irritation, redness, or damage.
Harmful if swallowed, leading to digestive system irritation or more serious internal effects.

Addovate SV is important to store Addovate SV in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate SV, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.
Addovate SV's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate SV is an aqueous solution of fatty acid sulfonate.
Acts as an emulsifier and crosslinker for the production of cellular Vulkollan.
Often used with Addovate SV and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.

If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV.
Proper dosage and mixing conditions are critical to achieving the desired foam properties and preventing defects.
Addovate SV is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.

This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate SV plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate SV helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.

Disposal of Addovate SV should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate SV is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate SV is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate SV is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate SV provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.

Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.
Determined according to DIN ISO 2592 standards
Specified under recommended storage conditions

Add 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate SV to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Addovate SV can lead to reduced compression hardness.
Results in poor catalyst homogenization and potential cell structure damage.

Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate SV use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.

Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.
Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.

Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.
Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.

Addovate SV provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.
Detailed in the Addovate SV, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.

Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate SV and authorized distributors.
If Addovate SV is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).

Storage Addovate SV at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.
This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.

The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.
Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate SV.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

The water component serves to promote the propellant effects.
Addovate SV acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
To improve dispensing characteristics, a crosslinker should be manufactured containing Addovate SV.

Parts by weight of the Addovate SV also used for the prepolymer. The shelf life is 6 months.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate SV (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.

Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.
Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Addovate SV is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.

Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

Addovate SV leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate SV emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.

Property: Nominal / Value Unit
Acid value:16 - 20 / mg (KOH)/g
Density at 20 °C: 1.04 - 1.06 / g/cm³
Flash point: > 100 / °C
Pour point: < -7 / °C
Viscosity at 20 °C: 150 - 300 7 mPa·s
Water content: 49 - 51 / %

Addovate SV helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate SV is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate SV is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.

Addovate SV is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate SV is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate SV has a shelf life of 12 months.

Addovate SV is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SV is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic emulsifier.

Addovate SV is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.
Addovate SV is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate SV is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate SV is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate SV should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate SV will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Uses:
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate SV is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate SV is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate SV safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.

Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate SV improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Addovate SV is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate SV is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Addovate SV is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate SV is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate SV is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate SV is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate SV is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate SV emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate SV uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate SV minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.
Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.

Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.
Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.

Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.
Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.

Safety Profile:
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.

If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.
Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.

Addovate TX is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX has to be thoroughly homogenized by rolling or tumbling the drums or stirring the contents.
Addovate TX is usually used in combination with Addovate EM in the manufacture of polyester slabstock foam. With a combination of Addovate TX, good foaming control resulting in fine cell structure can be achieved.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate TX provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.
Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.

The proportions which should be used are 1.0-3.0 p.b.w.
Addovate TX to 100.0 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate TX is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

The specific density and viscosity values are provided in Addovate TX's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in Addovate TX, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.
When handling Addovate TX, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Addovate TX has a shelf life of 6 months.
Addovate TX is a non-ionic emulsifier.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.

Addovate TX is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate TX is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.

Addovate TX is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.

This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.
Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.

Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate TX are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.
Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.

Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate TX.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.

The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.
Lanxess ensures that Addovate TX is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.

The following sequence for adding the individual components has proven effective in the manufacture of catalyst compounds: water, catalyst, Addovate EM, Addovate TX.
A clear, homogeneous mixture is produced.
Addovate TX Plastic Additives Business offers products for all kinds of plastics solutions.

The high-quality Addovate TX and finishing chemicals in the Plastic Addovate TX Business Line improve the processability of ingredients and especially the properties of end products.
Addovate TX acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.
Under-dosage of leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Addovate TX has a shelf life of 12 months.

Addovate TX is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox. 60 mg KOH/g.
Addovate TX is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate TX is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate TX should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate TX will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of Addovate TX leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate TX (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate TX is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).
Storage Addovate TX at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate TX.
Addovate TX is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate TX helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate TX is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.
Addovate TX is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.

Chemical composition: Preparation of sulphonated hydrocarbons
Physical appearance: brown liquid
Density (20 °C): approx. 0.99 g/cm³
Initial boiling point: approx. > 100 °C
Pour point: approx. - 5 °C
Flash point: > 100 °C
(ASTM-D 93, DIN EN 22719)
Miscibility with water: dispersible
Acid number: 7.0 ± 1.0 mg KOH/g
Water content: max. 1.0 %
Viscosity (25 °C): 350 ± 100 mPa.s

Addovate TX is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Specifically, Addovate TX helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.

Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.
Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.

Addovate TX are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Addovate TX plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.
By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate TX helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.

Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.
Addovate TX typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.

Addovate TX's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Addovate TX is a prepation of sulphonated hydrocarbons. Acts as an emulsifier/stabilizer for the production of polyurethane polyester flexible slabstock foam.
Before processing, ithas to be thoroughly homogenized by rolling or tumbling the drums or stirring the contents.

With a combination of Addovate TX, good foaming control resulting in fine cell structure can be achieved.
Addovate TX is important to store Addovate TX in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Addovate TX should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.

Uses:
When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate TX minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.

Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate TX is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.
Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.

Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.
Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.

Addovate TX safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.
Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate TX improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.

Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate TX is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.

Addovate TX is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.
Addovate TX is usedautomotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.

Addovate TX is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate TX is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate TX is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate TX is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate TX emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate TX uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.
Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.

Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.
Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.

Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.
Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate TX is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.

Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.
Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate TX is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.

Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.
Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

Safety Profile:
Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
Fire and Explosion: Depending on the chemical makeup, some additives can be flammable or pose a fire risk under certain conditions.

Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.
If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.

Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant or emulsifier for the production of PUR ester flexible slab-stock foam.
Addovate WM is used in combination with Addovate SM.
Addovate WM is designed to homogeneously disperse water, water-insoluble catalysts and paraffin oil in the activator batch and to aid the mixing of reaction components in the mixing chamber.

CAS Number: 1344-28-1
EINECS Number: 215-691-6

Synonyms: Abramant, Compalox, Faserton, Martoxin, Poraminar, Abramax, Abrasit, Almite, Aloxite, Alundum, Conopal, Diadur, Lucalox, Saffie, delta alumina, Dural, Aluminum lake, Dispal alumina, Theta alumina, Eta-alumina, Catapal S, Jubenon R, Microgrit WCA, Neobead C, Alumite (oxide), Dispal M, Ketjen B, Cab-O-grip, Fiber FP, Ludox CL, Aluminite 37, Alon C, Catapal SB alumina, Alundum 600, Dotment 324, Dotment 358, Alcoa F 1, GK (Oxide), Exolon XW 60, A 1 (Sorbent), PS 1 (Alumina), dialuminum;oxygen(2-), F 360 (Alumina), G 0 (Oxide), G 2 (Oxide), Brockmann, aluminum oxide, Q-Loid A 30, Aluminum oxide (Brockmann), KHP 2, RC 172DBM, Aluminum oxide (fibrous forms), CCRIS 6605, HSDB 506, LA 6, Aluminium lake, Aluminum oxide (2:3), Aluminum oxide (ignited), Aluminum oxide (brockmann) (form), Aluminum oxide G, EINECS 215-691-6, KA 101, UNII-LMI26O6933, Aluminum (II) oxide, AI3-02904, LMI26O6933, Aluminum oxide, anhydrous, BETA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-3438 T 1/8'', GAMMA-ALUMINIUM OXIDE, A1-0104 T 3/16'', A1-1404 T 3/16'', A1-3945 E 1/16'', A1-3980 T 5/32'', A1-4028 T 3/16'', A1-4126 E 1/16'', EC 215-691-6, 12522-88-2, 12737-16-5, Alumina Ceramic, Aluminum oxide, mesoporous, Aluminum trioxide, Hypalox II, Dialuminum trioxide, Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), Aluminum sesquioxide, Aluminum oxide, single crystal, ALUMINIUM OXIDE (MART.), ALUMINIUM OXIDE [MART.], Oxide, Aluminum, beta-Aluminum oxide, Aluminum oxide [NF], ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY), ALUMINUM OXIDE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY], A1-1401 P(MS), aluminiumoxid.

Addovate WM is a non-ionic emulsifier.
Addovate WM acts as a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Recommended dosage level is 1-2 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight polyester polyol.

In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Addovate WM is a non-ionogenic emulsifier.
Addovate WM is a strong emulsifier & dispersant, prevents cell structure defects.

Addovate WM is a dispersant and emulsifier for the production of polyester based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM is an emulsifier for water, paraffin oil and water-insoluble catalysts (e.g. Addocat DB) in polyester-polyols with OH-value ofapprox.
Addovate WM is used for the production of polyester slabstock foam with TDI 65.

Addovate WM is used in combination with Addovate SM and if necessary Addovate LM (prevents core discolouration).
In general 1.0 - 2.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM should be added to 100 p.b.w. polyester polyol.
Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) of Addovate WM will result in a deterioration of the compression hardness.

Under-dosage of Addovate WM leads to a badly homogenized catalyst mixture which results in severe damages to the cell structure.
Should a silicone stabilizer be processed which emulsifies Addocat DB not sufficiently, it is recommended to add a sufficient amount of Addovate WM (approx. 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w.).
If Addovate WM is used in combination with any other emulsifier or additive, it is advisable to test in respect of compatibility in the lab prior to processing, otherwise incompatibility may result in damages to the cell structure.

Shelf life: 12 months in originally closed, moisture-tight containers.
Storage temperature: + 10 °C to + 30 °C (optimum).
Storage Addovate WM at lower temperatures leads to viscosity increase or solidification of the product at the pour point.

This does not have negative effects on its activity nor is it damaged.
In this case we recommend to store the product at room temperature for 2 weeks or to liquify it for short at max. 50 °C in a heating oven.
The contents have to be thoroughly homogenized before use.

Consult material safety data sheet (MSDS) for additional handling information for Addovate WM.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM helps to disperse water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.

Addovate WM is produced by Lanxess, a global specialty chemicals company that provides a wide range of chemical products for various industries.
Detailed technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) are available from Lanxess, providing comprehensive information on the product's properties, handling, and safety.
For specific inquiries, technical support, or procurement, contacting Lanxess directly or visiting their official website is recommended.

Addovate WM is extensively used in the production of flexible polyester slabstock foam.
This type of foam is commonly used in various applications such as furniture, mattresses, automotive seating, and packaging materials.
Addovate WM plays a critical role in emulsifying water-insoluble catalysts like Addocat DB, ensuring these catalysts are evenly distributed within the foam matrix.

By ensuring a homogeneous mixture, Addovate WM helps in producing foam with uniform cell structure, which translates to consistent physical properties throughout the foam.
Proper emulsification of components reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Compatible with various polyester polyols and can be adjusted in combination with other additives to meet specific processing and product requirements.

Typically available in liquid form for easy mixing and handling.
The specific density and viscosity values are provided in the product's technical data sheet (TDS), which can be used to determine the optimal processing conditions.
The acid value, measured in mg KOH/g, indicates the amount of free acidity in the product, which is crucial for understanding its reactivity and compatibility with other components.

Addovate WM's shelf life under specified storage conditions is provided in the MSDS, ensuring users can plan their inventory and usage accordingly.
Detailed instructions on safe handling and storage conditions are provided in the MSDS.
Addovate WM is typically used in combination with Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM.

Addovate WM is used to improve the mixing and homogenization of reaction components in foam production, ensuring a uniform cell structure and preventing defects​.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic dispersant and emulsifier used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
Addovate WM is a non-ionic emulsifier for water, paraffin oil, and water insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols for the production of flexible slabstock foam.

Active ingredient content min.: 99.3 %
Color number max.: 25 HU
Density at 20 °C: approx 0.90 g/cm³
Flash point approx.: 60 °C
Initial boiling point approx.: 180 °C
Pour point: < - 70 °C
Viscosity approx.: 26 mPa·s
Water content max.: 0.15 %

Addovate WM can be used as main catalyst for the production of flexible ester foam based mainly on TDI 65/35.
Addovate WM is used at 1.0 - 1.6 pphp, depending on the water content of the formulation (2.0 - 5.0 pphp).
Addovate WM is insoluble in water, it can be emulsified in a mixture of water, Addovate WM and Addovate SM.

Addovate WM helps to emulsify water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts within polyester polyols.
Addovate WM is important to store Addovate WM in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
When handling Addovate WM, appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Disposal of Addovate WM should be conducted in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
The MSDS provides guidelines on the safe disposal of the product and any contaminated materials.
Addovate WM is compatible with polyester polyols, enhancing their processing characteristics.

Addovate WM is often used in combination with other additives such as Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific performance characteristics and prevent issues like core discoloration.
Accurate measurement and mixing are crucial for optimal performance.
The recommended dosages should be adhered to, and any adjustments should be made based on specific formulation requirements and performance outcomes.

Lanxess ensures that Addovate WM is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to maintain consistent performance and reliability.
Addovate WM provides technical support to customers, helping them optimize their formulations and resolve any processing challenges.
Detailed in the technical data sheet, crucial for determining the mixing and processing conditions.

Indicates the level of free acidity in the product, measured in mg KOH/g.
Specified under recommended storage conditions.
Add 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate WM to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Can lead to reduced compression hardness.
Results in poor catalyst homogenization and potential cell structure damage.
Often used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and enhance foam quality.

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.
Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Follow the guidelines in the MSDS for safe cleanup and disposal of spills.

Dispose of according to local, regional, and national regulations, as detailed in the MSDS.
Essential for ensuring uniform cell structure and consistent physical properties in the foam.
Ensures even distribution of water-insoluble catalysts, crucial for foam quality.

Reduces processing issues and defects, leading to higher production efficiency and reduced waste.
Provides technical support to help customers optimize formulations and resolve processing challenges.
Manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure consistent product performance.

Detailed in the Addovate WM, including potential environmental hazards and safe disposal practices.
Complies with relevant industry standards and regulations, as documented in the MSDS and TDS.
Available through Addovate WM and authorized distributors.

This emulsifier is used to ensure a homogeneous mixture of components, which is crucial for producing high-quality foam with a uniform cell structure.
Facilitates the mixing of water, paraffin oil, and catalysts in polyester polyols.

Polyester Slabstock Foam Production: Used in the production of flexible slabstock foam with TDI (Toluene Diisocyanate) 65.
Combination with Other Additives: Often used alongside Addovate SM and, if necessary, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and maintain the desired foam properties.
Addovate WM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.

Over-dosage (> 4.0 p.b.w.) can lead to a decrease in compression hardness, while under-dosage can result in poor homogenization and cell structure damage.
Addovate WM is a product of Lanxess, a company specializing in chemical production.
Primarily used in the production of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.

Addovate WM emulsifies water, paraffin oil, and water-insoluble catalysts in polyester polyols.
This ensures a consistent and homogeneous mixture, which is critical for producing foam with uniform properties.
Suitable for polyester polyols with an OH-value of approximately 60 mg KOH/g.

Helps achieve a stable foam structure by preventing defects that can occur from poor emulsification.
Typically, 1.0 - 2.0 parts by weight (p.b.w.) of Addovate WM are added to 100 p.b.w. of polyester polyol.
Adding more than 4.0 p.b.w. can lead to a decrease in the compression hardness of the foam.

Insufficient amounts can cause poor homogenization of the catalyst mixture, leading to severe damage to the foam's cell structure.
Often used with Addovate SM and, if needed, Addovate LM to prevent core discoloration and to enhance foam stability.
If a silicone stabilizer does not sufficiently emulsify Addocat DB (a catalyst), it is recommended to add 0.5 - 1.0 p.b.w. of Addovate WM.

Uses:
Addovate WM is used automotive: Seating, headrests, and interior padding.
Addovate WM uniform catalyst distribution is crucial for maintaining consistent reaction rates and producing foam with uniform cell structure and physical properties.
Acts as a dispersant for various components, including water and paraffin oil, in the foam formulation.

Proper dispersion of these components is essential for achieving a homogeneous mixture, which leads to higher quality foam.
By ensuring thorough emulsification and dispersion, Addovate WM minimizes processing issues and defects, resulting in higher production efficiency.
Reduces waste and the need for rework, making the production process more cost-effective.

Often used in combination with other additives like Addovate SM and Addovate LM to achieve specific properties and prevent issues such as core discoloration.
Can be adjusted in various formulations to meet specific requirements, providing flexibility to manufacturers.
Ensures that the foam has a consistent cell structure, which is important for its mechanical properties and appearance.

Helps achieve uniform density, compression hardness, and other critical physical properties throughout the foam.
Improves the overall durability and performance of the foam products.
Used in R&D for developing new foam formulations and improving existing ones.

Helps in optimizing the production process and achieving desired foam characteristics through experimental adjustments.
Addovate WM is crucial in producing soft yet durable cushions and upholstery materials that retain their shape and comfort over time.
Used in creating high-quality foam mattresses that offer excellent support and comfort.

Ensures the production of comfortable and resilient car seats and headrests.
Used in various padding applications within vehicle interiors to enhance comfort and safety.
Helps in making products that provide additional comfort and support in bedding.

Produces foam packaging that protects delicate items during shipping and handling, ensuring their safe delivery.
Addovate WM is used in producing insulation foam that improves energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings.
Helps create soundproofing materials that reduce noise transmission in residential and commercial spaces.

Used in padding for garments, such as jackets and bras, to enhance comfort.
Addovate WM is used in producing foam components for items like cushions and pillows.
Ensures the uniform distribution of catalysts within the polyester polyols, which is essential for the consistent quality of the foam.

Proper emulsification prevents issues such as uneven cell structure and weak points in the foam.
Facilitates the even dispersion of water and paraffin oil within the foam formulation, which is crucial for achieving the desired foam characteristics.
Ensures a consistent cell structure, leading to superior mechanical properties and longevity of the foam.

Achieves uniformity in critical properties such as density, compression set, and rebound resilience.
Contributes to the production of durable foam products that withstand prolonged use without significant degradation.
Helps in producing foams that meet environmental standards and regulations.

Ensures that foam products comply with safety standards for use in consumer and industrial applications.
Comfort, durability, and aesthetic quality are enhanced in products like mattresses, cushions, and upholstery.
Addovate WM safety, comfort, and resilience in seating and interior padding.

Protection of sensitive items with cushioning that absorbs shocks and impacts.
Addovate WM improved energy efficiency and noise reduction in buildings with high-quality insulation and soundproofing materials.
Enhanced comfort and performance in padded garments and soft furnishings.

Helps in attaining specific physical properties by ensuring all components are evenly distributed.
Minimizes common processing issues such as phase separation and inconsistent mixing, leading to smoother production runs.
Reduces material wastage and the need for corrective measures, thereby saving costs and time.

When used with Addovate SM and Addovate LM, it helps prevent core discoloration, maintaining the aesthetic quality of the foam.
Allows manufacturers to tweak foam formulations to meet specific requirements, such as varying density or hardness.

Addovate WM is used Mattresses, mattress toppers, and pillows.
Addovate WM is used Protective foam packaging for delicate items.

Addovate WM is used Insulation materials and soundproofing panels.
Addovate WM is used Padding for garments and soft furnishings.
Addovate WM emulsifies water-insoluble catalysts, such as Addocat DB, ensuring even distribution within polyester polyols.

Addovate WM is predominantly used in the manufacturing of polyester-based flexible slabstock foam.
This type of foam is utilized in a variety of industries due to its versatility and beneficial properties.
Addovate WM is used cushions, mattresses, and upholstery.

Safety Profile:
Prolonged or repeated exposure to certain additives might cause skin or eye irritation, respiratory issues, or other health effects.
Depending on the chemical makeup, some additives can be flammable or pose a fire risk under certain conditions.

Some polymer additives can release hazardous chemicals during processing or application.
This might include respiratory irritants or sensitizers.
If not managed properly, disposal of polymer-based products can lead to environmental contamination.

Addovate® 390 is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® 390 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® 390 is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 68479-98-1
EC Number: 270-877-4

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® 390, Curing Agent 390, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent 390, PU Curing Agent 390, Polyurethane Additive 390, Curing Agent 390, Additive 390, PU Additive 390, Addovate PU Curing Agent 390



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® 390 is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® 390 is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® 390 is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® 390 is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® 390 is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® 390 is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® 390 is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® 390 is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® 390 is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® 390 is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® 390 is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® 390 is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® 390 is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® 390 is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® 390 is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® 390 is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® 390 is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® 390 is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® 390 is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® 390 is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® 390 is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® 390 is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® 390 is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® 390 is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® 390 is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® 390 is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® 390 is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® 390 provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® 390 is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® 390 is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® 390's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® 390 offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® 390 is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® 390 is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® 390's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® 390 is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® 390 is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® 390
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® 390 is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® 390.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addovate® 390 in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addovate® 390 at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® 390 away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® 390 to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addovate® BA is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® BA is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® BA is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 1338-23-4
EC Number: 215-661-2

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® BA, Curing Agent BA, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent BA, PU Curing Agent BA, Polyurethane Additive BA, Curing Agent BA, Additive BA, PU Additive BA, Addovate PU Curing Agent BA



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® BA is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® BA is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® BA is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® BA is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® BA is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® BA is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® BA is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® BA is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® BA is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® BA is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® BA is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® BA is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® BA is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® BA is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® BA is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® BA is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® BA is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® BA is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® BA is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® BA is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® BA is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® BA is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® BA is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® BA is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® BA is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® BA is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® BA is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® BA is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® BA is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® BA is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® BA is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® BA is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® BA is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® BA is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® BA provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® BA is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® BA is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® BA's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® BA offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® BA is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® BA is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® BA's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® BA is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® BA is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® BA
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.0 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® BA is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® BA.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.


Storage:

Store Addovate® BA in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Storage:
Temperature:
Store Addovate® BA at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® BA away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® BA to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addovate® LP is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® LP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® LP is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 123-31-9
EC Number: 204-617-8

Synonyms: Polyurethane curing agent, Addovate® LP, Curing Agent LP, Addovate Polyurethane Curing Agent LP, PU Curing Agent LP, Polyurethane Additive LP, Curing Agent LP, Additive LP, PU Additive LP, Addovate PU Curing Agent LP



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® LP is widely used in the formulation of polyurethane coatings, providing excellent durability and chemical resistance.
Addovate® LP is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane adhesives.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their mechanical properties and longevity.

Addovate® LP is a preferred curing agent for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® LP is used in automotive coatings for its excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Addovate® LP is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their strength and elasticity.

Addovate® LP is used in water-based polyurethane systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® LP is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® LP is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® LP is employed in the production of rubber materials for its curing properties.
Addovate® LP is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® LP is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® LP is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® LP is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® LP is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® LP is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® LP is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® LP is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® LP is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® LP is used in the rubber industry for its curing properties.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® LP is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polyurethane systems.
Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® LP is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® LP is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® LP is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® LP is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® LP is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® LP is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® LP is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® LP is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® LP is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® LP is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® LP is a high-performance curing agent used in polyurethane systems for its excellent reactivity and versatility.
Addovate® LP is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane products.

Addovate® LP is a versatile chemical compound used in various polyurethane applications.
Addovate® LP is known for its strong curing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polyurethane products.
Addovate® LP provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® LP is compatible with a wide range of polyurethane systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® LP is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® LP's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® LP offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® LP is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform curing in various systems.
Addovate® LP is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polyurethane products.

Addovate® LP's strong curing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® LP is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® LP is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polyurethane products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® LP
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.1 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polyurethane systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® LP is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® LP.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.


Storage:

Store Addovate® LP in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

Storage:
Temperature:
Store Addovate® LP at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® LP away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® LP to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Addovate® Thermostab is a high-performance stabilizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent thermal stability and versatility.
Addovate® Thermostab is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the durability and longevity of polymer products.
The chemical formula for Addovate® Thermostab is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 68555-53-8
EC Number: 271-374-3

Synonyms: Thermal stabilizer, Addovate® Thermostab, Polymer stabilizer, Addovate Polymer Stabilizer, Thermal Resistance Agent, Polymer Additive Thermostab, Stabilizer Thermostab, Addovate Thermal Stabilizer, PU Stabilizer Thermostab, Additive Thermostab



APPLICATIONS


Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the stabilization of polyurethane products, providing excellent thermal stability and durability.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane foams.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of elastomers, enhancing their thermal stability and longevity.

Addovate® Thermostab is a preferred stabilizer for flexible and rigid foams due to its reactivity and efficiency.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in automotive applications for its excellent stability and performance under high temperatures.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the production of coatings and sealants, contributing to their durability and thermal resistance.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in water-based polymer systems for its compatibility and stability.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in solvent-based polyurethane coatings.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the textile industry to improve the durability and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the production of rubber materials for its stabilizing properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their strength and resilience.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong and durable bonds.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in the production of plastics, improving their mechanical properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring durability and chemical resistance.

Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring durability and performance.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing corrosion resistance.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing adhesion and flexibility.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring durable and consistent performance.
Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their durability and appearance.

Addovate® Thermostab is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance of coatings on fabrics.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the rubber industry for its stabilizing properties.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polymer systems.
Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings.

Addovate® Thermostab is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery.

Addovate® Thermostab is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates.
Addovate® Thermostab is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products.
Addovate® Thermostab is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products.

Addovate® Thermostab is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products.
Addovate® Thermostab is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces.



DESCRIPTION


Addovate® Thermostab is a high-performance stabilizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent thermal stability and versatility.
Addovate® Thermostab is characterized by its stability and efficiency in enhancing the durability and longevity of polymer products.

Addovate® Thermostab is a versatile chemical compound used in various polymer applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is known for its strong stabilizing properties, which improve the durability and performance of polymer products.
Addovate® Thermostab provides excellent chemical resistance, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Addovate® Thermostab is compatible with a wide range of polymer systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Addovate® Thermostab's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Addovate® Thermostab offers excellent weather resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.
Addovate® Thermostab is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform stabilizing in various systems.
Addovate® Thermostab is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polymer products.

Addovate® Thermostab's strong stabilizing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Addovate® Thermostab is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants.
Addovate® Thermostab is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polymer products.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Addovate® Thermostab
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 1.0 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: High
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polymer systems
Weather Resistance: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Addovate® Thermostab is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Addovate® Thermostab.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Addovate® Thermostab in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Addovate® Thermostab at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Addovate® Thermostab away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Addovate® Thermostab to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the root of the Adenophora Triphylla plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, enhance hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, smooth, and radiant skin.

CAS Number: 90082-38-9
EC Number: 290-105-6

Synonyms: Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract, Ladybell Root Extract, Adenophora Root Extract, Adenophora Triphylla Extract, Adenophora Root Essence, Ladybell Extract, Nodal Root Extract, Balloon Flower Root Extract, Adenophora Root Powder, Adenophora Triphylla Root Concentrate, Adenophora Triphylla Botanical Extract, Adenophora Phytoextract, Adenophora Triphylla Phytocomplex, Adenophora Bioactive Extract, Adenophora Root Phytoactives, Adenophora Triphylla Active, Adenophora Moisturizing Extract, Adenophora Triphylla Soothing Agent, Adenophora Triphylla Skin Care Active



APPLICATIONS


Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is extensively used in the formulation of moisturizing creams, providing deep hydration and calming benefits for dry and sensitive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is favored in the creation of soothing serums, where it helps to reduce redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering intensive hydration and soothing effects that leave the skin feeling refreshed.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely used in the production of night creams, where it supports the skin's natural repair processes and provides moisture throughout the night.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle hydration and soothing care for the delicate skin around the eyes.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from irritation.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and moisturizing benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and discomfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and improves overall skin texture.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to hydrate and soothe the skin throughout the day.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over hydration and protection for dry and irritated skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and hydration for sensitive and reactive skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing hydration and soothing care that supports scalp health and comfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing hydration and soothing benefits.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering deep hydration and soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing hydration and soothing care that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the root of the Adenophora Triphylla plant, known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, enhance hydration, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a healthy skin barrier, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and dry skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, hydrated, and radiant.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural moisture balance, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, dry, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective hydration and soothing care.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between hydration, protection, and soothing care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing deep hydration, soothing relief, and skin protection in one ingredient.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and moisture levels.
Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and hydrate the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract (Ladybell Root Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Adenophora Triphylla Root Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Adimoll® DO is a high-performance plasticizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent flexibility and compatibility.
Adimoll® DO is characterized by its ability to enhance the flexibility and durability of polymer products.
The chemical formula for Adimoll® DO is proprietary, and it is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its superior properties.

CAS Number: 6422-86-2
EC Number: 229-176-9

Synonyms: Plasticizer, Adimoll® DO, Polymer plasticizer, Adimoll Polymer Plasticizer DO, Plasticizing Agent DO, Polymer Additive DO, Plasticizer Additive DO, PU Plasticizer DO, Adimoll Plasticizer DO, Flexible Additive DO



APPLICATIONS


Adimoll® DO is widely used in the formulation of flexible PVC products, providing excellent flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the manufacture of high-performance polyurethane foams, enhancing their flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of elastomers, improving their flexibility and longevity.

Adimoll® DO is a preferred plasticizer for flexible and rigid foams due to its efficiency in enhancing flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is used in automotive applications for its excellent flexibility and durability under various conditions.
Adimoll® DO is found in the production of sealants and caulks, contributing to their flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is used in water-based polymer systems for its compatibility and efficiency in enhancing flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in solvent-based polymer formulations, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is used in the textile industry to improve the flexibility and performance of coatings on fabrics.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the production of rubber materials for its plasticizing properties.
Adimoll® DO is used in the manufacturing of synthetic fibers, enhancing their flexibility and resilience.
Adimoll® DO is used in the construction industry for high-performance coatings and sealants.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of high-performance adhesives, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in the production of plastics, enhancing their flexibility and mechanical properties.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of industrial coatings, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of specialty coatings for various industrial applications, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the production of coatings for metal surfaces, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the creation of high-quality printing inks, enhancing flexibility and performance during printing.

Adimoll® DO is used in the production of rubber products, ensuring consistent flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is employed in the automotive industry, used in high-performance coatings and adhesives for improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of wood coatings, enhancing their flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is found in the manufacture of specialty coatings for industrial machinery, providing improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of adhesives and sealants, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a key ingredient in the production of polyurethane elastomers, enhancing their flexibility and longevity.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the textile industry to improve the performance and flexibility of coatings on fabrics.
Adimoll® DO is used in the rubber industry for its plasticizing properties, improving flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance industrial coatings, providing improved flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is a vital component in water-based and solvent-based polymer systems, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of high-performance industrial products, providing improved flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of household and industrial coatings, enhancing their flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of specialty coatings for electronic devices, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is found in the creation of specialty inks for various applications, enhancing flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the production of ceramic and glass coatings, improving their flexibility and application properties.

Adimoll® DO is applied in the creation of coatings for plastic surfaces, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the formulation of coatings for wood surfaces, providing enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance adhesives, ensuring improved flexibility and application properties.

Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of coatings for automotive applications, providing improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives and sealants, ensuring enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is found in the manufacture of coatings for industrial machinery, providing improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is employed in the creation of specialty coatings for various substrates, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is used in the formulation of high-performance coatings for various applications, providing enhanced flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a key component in the production of specialty inks for flexographic and gravure printing, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of specialty inks for digital printing, providing enhanced flexibility and application properties.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the production of high-performance industrial products, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is utilized in the manufacture of environmentally friendly industrial products, providing enhanced flexibility and durability.

Adimoll® DO is used in the creation of water-based and solvent-based products, ensuring improved flexibility and performance.
Adimoll® DO is a critical ingredient in the formulation of specialty coatings for metal and plastic surfaces, providing enhanced flexibility and application properties.



DESCRIPTION


Adimoll® DO is a high-performance plasticizer used in various polymer applications for its excellent flexibility and compatibility.
Adimoll® DO is characterized by its ability to enhance the flexibility and durability of polymer products.

Adimoll® DO is a versatile chemical compound used in various polymer applications.
Adimoll® DO is known for its strong plasticizing properties, which improve the flexibility and performance of polymer products.
Adimoll® DO provides excellent compatibility with a wide range of polymers, making it ideal for industrial coatings and adhesives.

Adimoll® DO is compatible with a wide range of polymer systems, enhancing its versatility in different formulations.
Adimoll® DO is widely used in the coatings, adhesives, elastomers, and sealants industries, among others.
Adimoll® DO's non-toxic nature makes it safe for use in various industrial and consumer products.

Adimoll® DO offers excellent flexibility, making it suitable for applications requiring enhanced flexibility and durability.
Adimoll® DO is known for its ease of dispersion, ensuring uniform plasticizing in various systems.
Adimoll® DO is essential in the creation of durable and high-performance polymer products.

Adimoll® DO's strong plasticizing properties make it a preferred choice in the creation of high-quality industrial coatings.
Adimoll® DO is an important precursor in the production of high-performance adhesives and sealants, providing improved flexibility.
Adimoll® DO is widely used in the manufacture of durable and resilient polymer products, ensuring enhanced flexibility and performance.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: Proprietary
Common Name: Adimoll® DO
Molecular Structure: Proprietary
Appearance: Clear liquid
Density: 0.99 g/cm³
Viscosity: Low
Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents
Reactivity: Low
Chemical Stability: Excellent
Compatibility: Wide range of polymer systems
Flexibility: Excellent
Dispersion: Easy



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Adimoll® DO is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Remove contaminated clothing and footwear.
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water.
If skin irritation or rash develops, seek medical attention.
Launder contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye Contact:
Flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing.
Use respiratory protection if ventilation is insufficient or if exposure limits are exceeded.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation in the working area to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.
Use local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to minimize exposure.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Adimoll® DO.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb spills with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.

Storage:
Store Adimoll® DO in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid generating aerosols or mists.
Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Adimoll® DO at temperatures recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Adimoll® DO away from incompatible materials, including strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents, and reducing agents.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Adimoll® DO to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of hazardous materials.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

Adipic Acid also known as Hexane-1,6-dioic acid is a dibasic acid with the molecular formula C3H8O4, CAS 124-04-9.
Adipic acid is slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and acetone.
Adipic Acid is the most important dicarboxylic acid with roughly 2.5 billion kilograms produced annually and mainly used as a precursor to nylon production.

CAS Number: 124-04-9
EC Number: 204-673-3
Molecular Formula: C6H10O4
Molar Mass: 146.14 g/mol

Adipic Acid, also known as hexanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid.
Adipic Acid is an intermediate for nylon and a precursor in the synthesis of polyester polyols for polyurethane systems and thermoplastic polyurethanes.
Adipic Acid is colorless crystalline powder.

Adipic acid is an organic dicarboxylic acid. Available in various quantities, Adipic Acid is used as a monomer in nylon production.
Other applications include use as a monomer for polyurethane production, a component of controlled-release drugs, and a food additive.

Adipic Acid, solid white powder, is a very important organic compound for today chemical industry.
Adipic Acid (AA), CAS number is 124-04-9, is a dicarboxylic acid with the formula: (CH2)4(COOH)2; for the chemical point of view, 1,6 Hexanedioic acid.

The main Adipic Acid application is the production of nylon by a polycondensation reaction.
Nylons are produced by the reaction of bifunctional monomers containing equal parts of amine and carboxylic acid.
Besides the production of Nylon 6,6 as well as specialty nylon grades, Adipic Acid, CAS 124-04-9, finds many other applications, like polyester polyols for polyurethanes (PU), manufacturing of resins for paper products, unsaturated polyester resins, adipates production, plasticizers for PVC and a small share of the market is ingredient for food and medication.

90% of adipic acid is consumed in the industry for the production of nylon by poly-condensation with hexamethylenediamine.
Adipic Acid is mainly used for the production of nylon 6,6 polymer for fibers and plastics.

Nylon has a protein-like structure.
Adipic Acid can be further processed into the fibers for applications in carpets (felts), automobile tire cords and clothing.

Adipic Acid can be used in the production of adipic acid plasticizer and lubricant components.
Adipic Acid can be used in the production of polyester polyols for polyurethane systems.

Technical grade adipic acid can be used to produce plasticizers, to add flexibility and to give flexibility to unsaturated polyesters.
Adipic Acid can be used in the production of rigid and flexible foams, in the production of wire coaters, elastomers and adhesives, to increase the flexibility of alkyd resins, in the production of wet strong resins and in the production of synthetic lubricants and oils for the paper chemical industry.

Adipic acid, mol wt 146.14, HOOCCH2CH2CH,CH2COOH, is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of about 152°C.
Little of this dicarboxylic acid occurs naturally, but Adipic Acid is produced on a very large scale at several locations around the world.

The majority of this material is used in the manufacture of Nylon-6,6 polyamide, which is prepared by reaction with 1,6-hexanediamine.
Adipic acid is a colorless, odorless, sour-tasting crystalline solid that undergoes reactions including esterification, amidation, reduction, halogenation, salt formation, and dehydration.

Adipic Acid also undergoes several industrially significant polymerization reactions.
Adipic acid historically has been manufactured predominantly from cyclohexane.
However, much research continues to be directed to alternative feedstocks, especially butadiene and cyclohexene, as dictated by shifts in hydrocarbon pricing.

Air quality regulations may exert further pressure for alternative routes as manufacturers seek to avoid NOx abatement costs.
When dispersed as a dust, adipic acid is subject to normal dust explosion hazards.

The material is an irritant, especially upon contact with the mucous membranes.
Protective goggles or face shields should be worn when handling the material.

The material should be stored in corrosion-resistant containers, away from alkaline or strong oxidizing materials.
Adipic acid is a very large-volume organic chemical and is one of the top 50 chemicals produced in the United States in terms of volume, although demand is highly cyclic.

Adipic acid for nylon takes ∼60% of U.S. cyclohexane production.
Adipic acid is relatively nontoxic.

Adipic acid is an important inudstrial dicarboxylic acid with about 2.5 billion kilograms produced per year.
Adipic Acid is used mainly in the production of nylon.
Adipic Acid occurs relatively rarely in nature.

Adipic Acid has a tart taste and is also used as an additive and gelling agent in jello or gelatins.
Adipic Acid is also used in some calcium carbonate antacids to make them tart.

Adipic acid has also been incorporated into controlled-release formulation matrix tablets to obtain pH-independent release for both weakly basic and weakly acidic drugs.
Adipic acid in the urine and in the blood is typically exogenous in origin and is a good biomarker of jello consumption.

In fact, a condition known as adipic aciduria is actually an artifact of jello consumption.
However, certain disorders (such as diabetes and glutaric aciduria type I.) can lead to elevated levels of adipic acid snd other dicarboxcylic acids (such as suberic acid) in urine.

Moreover, adipic acid is also found to be associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.
Adipic acid is also microbial metabolite found in Escherichia.

Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2.
From an industrial perspective, Adipic Acid is the most important dicarboxylic acid: about 2.5 billion kilograms of this white crystalline powder are produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the production of nylon.

Adipic acid otherwise rarely occurs in nature, but Adipic Acid is known as manufactured E number food additive E355.
Salts and esters of adipic acid are known as adipates.

Adipic acid is a white crystalline solid.
Adipic Acid is insoluble in water.

The primary hazard is the threat to the environment.
Immediate steps should be taken to limit Adipic Acid spread to the environment.
Adipic Acid is used to make plastics and foams and for other uses.

Adipic acid is a straight-chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, commonly used in the manufacturing of nylon-6,6 and plasticizers.
Conventionally Adipic Acid was manufactured from petrochemicals but in recent days Adipic Acid can be synthesized from renewable substrates by means of biological methods.

Adipic acid, or more formally hexanedioic acid, is a white crystalline solid that melts at 152 ºC.
Adipic Acid is one of the most important monomers in the polymer industry.

Adipic acid is found in beet juice, but the article of commerce—≈2.5 million tonnes of Adipic Acid per year—is manufactured.
In 1906, French chemists L. Bouveault and R. Locquin reported that adipic acid can be produced by oxidizing cyclohexanol.
Today, the most common manufacturing process is the nitric acid (HNO3) oxidation of a cyclohexanol–cyclohexanone mixture called KA (for ketone–alcohol) oil.

Almost all adipic acid is used as a comonomer with hexamethylenediamine to produce nylon 6-6.
Adipic Acid is also used to manufacture other polymers such as polyurethanes.

Using HNO3 to produce Adipic Acid has its downside: Copious amounts of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas, are coproduced and released into the atmosphere.
In late 2014, K. C. Hwang and A. Sagadevan of National Tsing Hua University (Hsinchu City, Taiwan) reported a process that uses ozone and ultraviolet (UV) light to oxidize KA oil to adipic acid.

This method eliminates the production of N2O.
But before the process can be used commercially, problems associated with the formation of organic peroxides from ozone and the difficulty of using UV light on a large scale must be overcome.

Applications of Adipic Acid:
Adipic Acid is used to make nylon, polyurethane foams, lubricants, and plasticizers.
Adipic Acid is used in adhesives, baking powder, and food flavoring.

The major markets for adipic acid include use as feedstocks for nylon 6,6 resins and fibers, polyester polyols and plasticzers.
Documented applications for adipic acid are as a lubricant additive in coatings and foams and shoe soles, as a tanning agent in the leather industry, as a pH regulator in processes such as the manufacture of cleaning agents, as a pelletizing agent in disinfectant pills for drinking water, as an additive in flue gas sulphation, in dishwasher tablets.

Adipic Acid is used as an additive in coating and chemicals.
Adipic Acid is used as an acidulant in dry powdered food mixtures, especially in those products having delicate flavors & where addition of a tang to the flavor is undesirable.

Adipic acid addition to foods imparts a smooth, tart taste.
In grape-flavored products, Adipic Acid adds a lingering supplementary flavor and gives an excellent set to food powders containing gelatin.

For concentrations of adipic acid ranging from 0.5-2.4 g/100 mL, the pH varies less than half a unit.
pH is low enough to inhibit browning of most fruits and other foodstuffs.

Adipic acid can be used as a starting material in the preparation of:
Aliphatic polyesters by reacting with ethyleneglycol/1,3 propyleneglycol/1,4-butanediol using inorganic acid as a catalyst.
Cyclopentanone using a weak base such as Na2CO3.
Linear polybutylene adipate (PBA) having carboxylic acids at the terminals by reacting with 1,4-butanediol.

Uses of Adipic Acid:
More than 92% of the production of Adipic acid is dedicated for the production of nylon 6,6 by a reaction with HMD Hexamethylene diamine.
Adipic Acid is used in nylon is utilized in fibbers, clothing, plastics, filaments, food packaging.

Adipic acid is also used in polyurethane resins, foam, shoe soles, and as food additive.
Esters of Adipic acid are used as plasticizers for PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) resins and lubricant component.

Adipic acid is one of the largest chemical distributor in Europe.
Adipic acid is handling the storage, transport, export & import formalities of Adipic Acid globally.

About 60% of the 2.5 billion kg of adipic acid produced annually is used as monomer for the production of nylon by a polycondensation reaction with hexamethylene diamine forming nylon 66.
Other major applications also involve polymers; Adipic Acid is a monomer for production of polyurethane and Adipic Acid esters are plasticizers, especially in PVC.

In medicine:
Adipic acid has been incorporated into controlled-release formulation matrix tablets to obtain pH-independent release for both weakly basic and weakly acidic drugs.
Adipic Acid has also been incorporated into the polymeric coating of hydrophilic monolithic systems to modulate the intragel pH, resulting in zero-order release of a hydrophilic drug.

The disintegration at intestinal pH of the enteric polymer shellac has been reported to improve when adipic acid was used as a pore-forming agent without affecting release in the acidic media.
Other controlled-release formulations have included adipic acid with the intention of obtaining a late-burst release profile.

In foods:
Small but significant amounts of adipic acid are used as a food ingredient as a flavorant and gelling aid.
Adipic Acid is used in some calcium carbonate antacids to make them tart.

As an acidulant in baking powders, Adipic Acid avoids the undesirable hygroscopic properties of tartaric acid.
Adipic acid, rare in nature, does occur naturally in beets, but this is not an economical source for commerce compared to industrial synthesis.

Other Uses of Adipic Acid:
Alcoholic beverages,
Baked goods,
Condiments,
Relishes,
Fats,
Oils,
Gelatins,
Pudding,
Gravies,
Imitation dairy,
Instant coffee,
Tea,
Meat products,
Nonalcoholic beverages,
Poultry,
Snack foods,
Adhesives and Sealants,
Alkyd resins,
Beamhouse,
Carrier for fragances,
Coal,
Crop Protection,
Environment protection,
Gas desulphurization,
Hardener and crosslinking agents for polymeres,
Manufacturing of coating,
Manufacturing of dyestuffs,
Manufacturing of fibres,
Manufacturing of herbicides,
Manufacturing of pharmaceutical agents,
Manufacturing of photochemicals,
Manufacturing of plastics,
Manufacturing of tensides,
Manufacturing of textile dyestuffs,
Manufacturing of textiles dyestuffs,
Paper Manufacture,
Plasticizers for polymeres,
Polyester,
Polyester resins,
Polymer auxiliaries,
Soaking,
Synthetic lubricants,
Textile dyestuffs.

Production of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid is white, crystalline compound mainly obtained by oxidation of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone with nitric acid.
An alternative method of production of adipic acid is the hydrocarbonylation of butadiene, oxidation cleavage of cyclohexene.

Manufacturing Methods of Adipic Acid:
Commercially important processes employ two major reaction stages.
The first reaction stage is the production of the intermediates cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol, usually abbreviated as KA, KA oil, ol-one, or anone-anol.
The KA (ketone, alcohol), after separation from unreacted cyclohexane (which is recycled) and reaction by-products, is then converted to adipic acid by oxidation with nitric acid.

Cyclohexane is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone with air or nitric acid.

Preparation and Reactivity of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid is produced from a mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol called KA oil, the abbreviation of ketone-alcohol oil.
The KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to give adipic acid, via a multistep pathway.

Early in the reaction, the cyclohexanol is converted to the ketone, releasing nitrous acid:
HOC6H11 + HNO3 → OC(CH2)5 + HNO2 + H2O

Among Adipic Acid many reactions, the cyclohexanone is nitrosated, setting the stage for the scission of the C-C bond:
HNO2 + HNO3 → NO+NO3− + H2O
OC6H10 + NO+ → OC6H9-2-NO + H+

Side products of the method include glutaric and succinic acids.
Nitrous oxide is produced in about one to one mole ratio to the adipic acid, as well, via the intermediacy of a nitrolic acid.

Related processes start from cyclohexanol, which is obtained from the hydrogenation of phenol.

Alternative methods of production:
Several methods have been developed by carbonylation of butadiene.

For example, the hydrocarboxylation proceeds as follows:
CH2=CH−CH=CH2 + 2 CO + 2 H2O → HO2C(CH2)4CO2H

Another method is oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene using hydrogen peroxide.
The waste product is water.

Historically, adipic acid was prepared by oxidation of various fats, thus the name (ultimately from Latin adeps, adipis – "animal fat"; cf. adipose tissue).

Reactions:
Adipic acid is a dibasic acid (Adipic Acid has two acidic groups).
The pKa values for their successive deprotonations are 4.41 and 5.41.

With the carboxylate groups separated by four methylene groups, adipic acid is suited for intramolecular condensation reactions.
Upon treatment with barium hydroxide at elevated temperatures, Adipic Acid undergoes ketonization to give cyclopentanone.

Environmental of Adipic Acid:
The production of adipic acid is linked to emissions of N2O, a potent greenhouse gas and cause of stratospheric ozone depletion.

At adipic acid producers DuPont and Rhodia (now Invista and Solvay, respectively), processes have been implemented to catalytically convert the nitrous oxide to innocuous products:
2 N2O → 2 N2 + O2

Adipate salts and esters:
The anionic (HO2C(CH2)4CO2−) and dianionic (−O2C(CH2)4CO2−) forms of adipic acid are referred to as adipates.
An adipate compound is a carboxylate salt or ester of the acid.

Some adipate salts are used as acidity regulators, including:
Sodium adipate (E number E356)
Potassium adipate (E357)

Some adipate esters are used as plasticizers, including:
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Dioctyl adipate
Dimethyl adipate

Human Metabolite Information of Adipic Acid:

Tissue Locations:
Kidney
Liver

Handling and Storage of Adipic Acid:

Nonfire Spill Response:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Stop leak if you can do Adipic Acid without risk.

Prevent dust cloud.
For Asbestos, avoid inhalation of dust.

Cover spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Do not clean up or dispose of, except under supervision of a specialist.

SMALL DRY SPILL:
With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely.
Move containers from spill area.

SMALL SPILL:
Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal.

LARGE SPILL:
Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading.
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

Storage Conditions of Adipic Acid:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage class (TRGS 510):
Non Combustible Solids.

Safety of Adipic Acid:
Adipic acid, like most carboxylic acids, is a mild skin irritant.
Adipic Acid is mildly toxic, with a median lethal dose of 3600 mg/kg for oral ingestion by rats.

First Aid Measures of Adipic Acid:

General notes:
Take off contaminated clothing.

Following inhalation:
Provide fresh air.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following skin contact:
Rinse skin with water/shower.
In all cases of doubt, or when symptoms persist, seek medical advice.

Following eye contact:
Irrigate copiously with clean, fresh water for at least 10 minutes, holding the eyelids apart.
In case of eye irritation consult an ophthalmologist.

Following ingestion:
Rinse mouth.
Call a doctor if you feel unwell.

INHALATION:
Remove victim to fresh air.
Get medical attention if irritation persists.

EYES:
Flush with water for at least 15 min.

SKIN:
Flush with water.

Fire Fighting of Adipic Acid:

SMALL FIRE:
Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.

LARGE FIRE:
Water spray, fog or regular foam.
Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams.

If Adipic Acid can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS:
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire.

Fire Fighting Procedures of Adipic Acid:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Stop discharge if possible, keep people away.
Shut off ignition sources.

Call fire department.
Avoid contact with solid and dust.
Isolate and remove discharged material.

If material on fire or involved in fire:
Use water in flooding quantities as fog.
Solid streams of water may spread fire.

Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water.
Apply water from as far a distance as possible.
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Accidental Release Measures of Adipic Acid:

Isolation and Evacuation:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE:
Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.

SPILL:
Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

FIRE:
If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Spillage Disposal of Adipic Acid:
Sweep spilled substance into covered plastic containers.
If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Wash away remainder with plenty of water.

Cleanup Methods of Adipic Acid:

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures:
Use personal protective equipment.
Avoid dust formation.

Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.

Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Avoid breathing dust.

Environmental precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Do not let product enter drains.
Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust.
Sweep up and shovel.
Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

Environmental considerations- land spill:
Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or holding area to contain liquid or solid material.
If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner.
Cover solids with a plastic sheet to prevent dissolving in rain or fire fighting water.

Environmental considerations- water spill:
Use natural deep water pockets, excavated lagoons, or sand bag barriers to trap material at bottom.
If dissolved, in region of 10 ppm or greater concentration, apply activated carbon at ten times the spilled amount.

Remove trapped material with suction hoses.
Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates.

Electrochemical measurements have been made on the system Cu(2+), adipic acid, nitric acid (which models the effluent from adipic acid plants) to investigate the reasons for the observed low current efficiency for copper deposition from such soln.
The most probable cause is a cathodic shift in the deposition potential of copper making the reduction of NO3- the preferred process.

Depletion experiments have been carried out on real effluent in two three-dimensional cells, a bipolar trickle tower and a porous reticulated carbon bed.
Each performs reasonably well and, while the current efficiencies are low (about 20%), the deposition is essentially mass-transfer controlled.

Neutralizing agents for acids and caustics:
Rinse with dilute soda ash solution.

Identifiers of Adipic Acid:
CAS Number: 124-04-9
Beilstein Reference: 1209788
ChEBI: CHEBI:30832
ChEMBL: ChEMBL1157
ChemSpider: 191
ECHA InfoCard: 100.004.250
EC Number: 204-673-3
E number: E355 (antioxidants, ...)
Gmelin Reference: 3166
KEGG: D08839
PubChem CID: 196
RTECS number: AU8400000
UNII: 76A0JE0FKJ
UN number: 3077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID7021605

InChI:
InChI=1S/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYAY

SMILES:
O=C(O)CCCCC(=O)O
C(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

CAS number: 124-04-9
EC index number: 607-144-00-9
EC number: 204-673-3
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₀O₄
Molar Mass: 146.14 g/mol
HS Code: 2917 12 00

CAS Number: 124-04-9
Molecular Weight: 146.14
Beilstein: 1209788
EC Number: 204-673-3
MDL number: MFCD00004420
eCl@ss: 39021711
PubChem Substance ID: 57653836
NACRES: NA.21

CAS: 124-04-9
Molecular Formula: C6H10O4
Molecular Weight (g/mol): 146.142
MDL Number: MFCD00004420
InChI Key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID: 196
ChEBI: CHEBI:30832
IUPAC Name: hexanedioic acid
SMILES: C(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O

Properties of Adipic Acid:
Chemical formula: C6H10O4
Molar mass: 146.142 g·mol−1
Appearance: White crystals[1]
Monoclinic prisms[2]
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.360 g/cm3
Melting point: 152.1 °C (305.8 °F; 425.2 K)
Boiling point: 337.5 °C (639.5 °F; 610.6 K)
Solubility in water: 14 g/L (10 °C)
24 g/L (25 °C)
1600 g/L (100 °C)
Solubility: Very soluble in methanol, ethanol
soluble in acetone, acetic acid
slightly soluble in cyclohexane
negligible in benzene, petroleum ether
log P: 0.08
Vapor pressure: 0.097 hPa (18.5 °C) = 0.073 mmHg
Acidity (pKa): 4.43, 5.41
Conjugate base: Adipate
Viscosity: 4.54 cP (160 °C)

Density: 1.36 g/cm3 (25 °C)
Flash point: 196 °C
Ignition temperature: 405 °C
Melting Point: 150.85 °C
pH value: 2.7 (23 g/l, H₂O, 25 °C)
Vapor pressure: 0.097 hPa (18.5 °C)
Bulk density: 700 kg/m3
Solubility: 15 g/l

General Properties: White, solid crystals
Odor: Odorless
Intensity: 1.360 g/cm3
Boiling point: 337,5°C
Melting point: 152,1 °C
Flash point: 196°C
Vapor pressure: 0,0073 mmHg (18,5 °C)
Refraction index: –
Solubility (aquenous): 14g/L (10°C), 1600 g/L (100°C)

Vapor density: 5 (vs air)
Quality Level: 200
Vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 159.5 °C)
Assay: 99%
Form: crystals
Autoignition temp.: 788 °F
bp: 265 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
mp: 151-154 °C (lit.)
Solubility: H2O: soluble 23 g/L at 25 °C
SMILES string: OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O
InChI: 1S/C6H10O4/c7-5(8)3-1-2-4-6(9)10/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChI key: WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Molecular Weight: 146.14
XLogP3: 0.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 146.05790880
Monoisotopic Mass: 146.05790880
Topological Polar Surface Area: 74.6 Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Complexity: 114
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of Adipic Acid:
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 150 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 154 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 151.0°C to 153.0°C
Boiling Point: 337.0°C
CAS Min %: 98.5
CAS Max %: 100.0
Color: White
Assay Percent Range: 99%
Linear Formula: HO2C(CH2)4CO2H
Beilstein: 02, 649
Fieser: 01,15
Merck Index: 15, 150
Formula Weight: 146.14
Percent Purity: 99%
Quantity: 500 g
Flash Point: 196°C
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Packaging: Plastic bottle
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: Adipic acid

Structure of Adipic Acid:
Crystal structure: Monoclinic

Thermochemistry of Adipic Acid:
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298): −994.3 kJ/mol[3

Related Products of Adipic Acid:
Hydroxynorketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
(S)-Ketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
Norketamine-d4
S-(-)-Norketamine-d6 Hydrochloride
Phencyclidine-d5 Hydrochloride

Related compounds of Adipic Acid:

Related dicarboxylic acids:
glutaric acid
pimelic acid

Related compounds:
hexanoic acid
adipic acid dihydrazide
hexanedioyl dichloride
hexanedinitrile
hexanediamide

Names of Adipic Acid:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hexanedioic acid

Other names:
Adipic acid
Butane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
Hexane-1,6-dioic acid
1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid

Synonyms of Adipic Acid:
adipic acid
hexanedioic acid
124-04-9
Adipinic acid
1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid
Adilactetten
Acifloctin
Acinetten
1,6-Hexanedioic acid
Molten adipic acid
Kyselina adipova
Adipinsaure [German]
Acide adipique [French]
FEMA No. 2011
Kyselina adipova [Czech]
Hexanedioate
Adipinsaeure
adipic-acid
Adipidic acid
Adi-pure
NSC 7622
Adipic acid [NF]
NSC-7622
Hexan-1,6-dicarboxylate
76A0JE0FKJ
Hexanedioc acid
INS NO.355
1,6-HEXANE-DIOIC ACID
E-355
CHEBI:30832
INS-355
NSC7622
Adipic acid (NF)
NCGC00091345-01
E355
hexane-1,6-dioic acid
Adipinsaure
Acide adipique
FEMA Number 2011
CAS-124-04-9
CCRIS 812
HSDB 188
EINECS 204-673-3
MFCD00004420
UNII-76A0JE0FKJ
BRN 1209788
Adipinate
Molten adipate
AI3-03700
hexane dioic acid
1,6-Hexanedioate
0L1
Adipic acid, 99%
Neopentyl Glycol Flake
Adipic acid-[13C6]
1, 6-Hexanedioic Acid
Adipic acid, >=99%
ADIPIC ACID [II]
ADIPIC ACID [MI]
WLN: QV4VQ
ADIPIC ACID [FCC]
bmse000424
EC 204-673-3
ADIPIC ACID [FHFI]
ADIPIC ACID [HSDB]
ADIPIC ACID [INCI]
SCHEMBL4930
CHEMBL1157
NCIOpen2_001004
NCIOpen2_001222
HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH
ADIPIC ACID [MART.]
Adipic acid, >=99.5%
4-02-00-01956 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ADIPIC ACID [USP-RS]
ADIPIC ACID [WHO-DD]
BIDD:ER0342
INS No. 355
DTXSID7021605
Adipic acid, puriss., 99.8%
Pharmakon1600-01301012
ADIPIC ACID [EP MONOGRAPH]
ZINC1530348
Tox21_111118
Tox21_202161
Tox21_300344
BBL011615
LMFA01170048
NSC760121
s3594
STL163338
AKOS000119031
Tox21_111118_1
CCG-230896
CS-W018238
HY-W017522
NSC-760121
NCGC00091345-02
NCGC00091345-03
NCGC00091345-04
NCGC00091345-05
NCGC00254389-01
NCGC00259710-01
AC-10343
BP-21150
BP-30248
Hexanedioic Acid, Butanedicarboxylic Acid
A0161
Adipic acid, BioXtra, >=99.5% (HPLC)
Adipic acid, SAJ special grade, >=99.5%
E 355
FT-0606810
EN300-18041
Adipic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%
C06104
D08839
D70505
AB00988898-01
AB00988898-03
Q357415
SR-01000944270
J-005034
J-519542
SR-01000944270-2
Z57127533
Adipic acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
F0001-0377
Adipic acid, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
1F1316F2-7A32-4339-8C2A-8CAA84696C95
Adipic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
124-04-9 [RN]
204-673-3 [EINECS]
Acide adipique [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Adipic acid [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
Adipinsäure [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
Asapic
Hexanedioic acid [ACD/Index Name]
Inipol DS
kwas adypinowy [Polish]
kyselina adipová [Czech]
MFCD00004420 [MDL number]
1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid
1,6-HEXANEDIOIC ACID
1,6-HEXANE-DIOIC ACID
121311-78-2 [RN]
19031-55-1 [RN]
2-Oxoadipic acid
52089-65-3 [RN]
Acifloctin
Acinetten
Adilactetten
Adipic Acid FCC
adipicacid
adipinic acid
Butane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid
BUTANEDICARBOXYLIC ACID
Hexanedioic-3,3,4,4-d4 Acid
hydron [Wiki]
QV4VQ [WLN]

DISTARCH PHOSPHATE ACETATE N° CAS : 68130-14-3 - Adipate de diamidon acétylé Nom INCI : DISTARCH PHOSPHATE ACETATE Additif alimentaire : E1422 Agent stabilisant : Améliore les ingrédients ou la stabilité de la formulation et la durée de conservation Agent de contrôle de la viscosité : Augmente ou diminue la viscosité des cosmétiques

Adipic Dihydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic Dihydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.


CAS Number: 1071-93-8
EC Number: 213-999-5
MDL number: MFCD00007614
Linear Formula: NH2NHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2


Adipic Dihydrazide is a latent hardener for epoxy resin.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).


Adipic Dihydrazide is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Adipic Dihydrazide is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.


Adipic Dihydrazide is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipic Dihydrazide’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).


The applications of Adipic Dihydrazide are facilitated by the nucleophilicity of the amine function (good reaction characteristics), the good overall properties and weatherability of cured systems.
The moderate solubility of Adipic Dihydrazide in water (50 g./liter) and common organic solvents facilitates the use of Adipic Dihydrazide in aqueous and solvent based systems.


The cure temperature for epoxy resins (glycidyl types) formulated with Adipic Dihydrazide is influenced by the melt-out temperature of the ADH, which allows an extended pot life at low temperatures.
Storage stability can be up to six-months at room temperature, with cure times of about one-hour at 130 °C.


Cure rates can be accelerated using tin or titanate catalysts, or imidazoles.
One-component Adipic Dihydrazide epoxy systems can be partially cured or “B-staged”, and later fully cured.
B-staging provides handling, processing, and fabrication advantages.



USES and APPLICATIONS of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
Adipic Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for glycopeptide enrichment and identification.
Adipic Acid Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used adhesives and sealant chemicals, and Automotive care products.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, Metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agent.


Adipic Dihydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipic Dihydrazide and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipic Dihydrazide is weakly alkaline, solid ADH is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually ADH should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.


Adipic Dihydrazide bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipic Dihydrazide plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.


The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine.


Adipic Dihydrazide is mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a crosslinking agent in acrylic emulsion with ketone group.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in epoxy adhesives and sealants.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used crosslinking agent for self crosslinking emulsion resins using DAAM.
Adipic Dihydrazide, also known as ADH or Adipohydrazide, can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins and for cross-linking water-based emulsions.


Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used for Biological Purpose, For Tissue Medium Purpose, For Electron Microscopy, For Lens Blooming, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Scintillation, For Electrophoresis Use, For Refractive Index.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, polymers, non-metal-surface treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent, Adipic Dihydrazide, is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).


Adipic Dihydrazide can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
In particular, Adipic Dihydrazide is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and wood and wood products.


Other release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes and finger paints.
Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes, coating products, textile treatment products and dyes, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, laboratory chemicals, washing & cleaning products and water treatment chemicals.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and plastic products.


Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Adipic Dihydrazide can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipic Dihydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used for synthesis.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipic Dihydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipic Dihydrazide is also used as an intermediate.


Further, Adipic Dihydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipic Dihydrazide is widely used as cross-linker in waterborne acrylic emulsions.


Adipic Dihydrazide is added to the water phase in a PUD.
Crosslinking occurs during the drying and film coalescence process which is ideal for maximizing the film properties including gloss, scrub, stain and wear resistance and durability.


Other crosslinking methods where crosslinking occurs prior to film coalescence exhibit reduced performance properties including poor flow and leveling.
The full reactivity characteristics of Adipic Dihydrazide are ideal for PUR systems.
Alternative curatives which show incomplete crosslinking due to slow reactivity and the lack of curative mobility in a dry film will also compromise performance.


The DAAM/Adipic Dihydrazide pair is also used in crosslinkable sizing agents, thickeners, adhesives, and sealants.
Adipic Dihydrazide is a unique crosslinking agent and curative, offering controlled reactivity and performance enhancements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent based PURs and emulsion acrylic resins.


The major applications for Adipic Dihydrazide are a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Systems crosslinked or cured with Adipic Dihydrazide exhibit good color stability and weathering characteristics, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.


Adipic Dihydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic Dihydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.


Adipic Dihydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
One component epoxy resins are used in coatings such as powder coatings, adhesives including hot melt adhesives, molding compounds and in fiber reinforced composites.


Glass and carbon fiber prepreg obtained by a hot melt impregnation method are used in the fabrication of sporting goods, wind turbine blades and aircraft/aerospace components.
With Adipic Dihydrazide cure, epoxy resins exhibit excellent toughness, flexibility, and adhesive properties.


Tg’s of 140-160 °C are achievable using a standard liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) with Adipic Dihydrazide as the hardener.
Rigid and flexible epoxy adhesives have been formulated as one component systems that can be stored at room temperature using ADH as a latent curing agent.
Rigid epoxy adhesives are based on bisphenol A and novolac epoxides.


These rigid adhesives exhibit excellent cohesive and adhesive properties to a wide variety of surfaces.
Flexible epoxy adhesives produce more pliable bonds which better accommodate bond line stresses or differential substrate expansion rates.
Flexible epoxy resins include aliphatic di- and tri-epoxy resins such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether and poly(oxypropylene) diglycidyl ethers.
Semi-rigid epoxy-based adhesives utilize mixtures of both classes of epoxy resins or rigid formulations using flexibilizers.


-Epoxy Resins:
A notable fact with regard to Adipic Dihydrazide in epoxy formulations is that each of the primary amine end groups has a functionality of two, so the Adipic Dihydrazide molecule has an equivalency of four per epoxy moiety.
Accordingly, the active hydrogen equivalent weight of Adipic Dihydrazide is 43.5.
When formulated with epoxy resins, the Adipic Dihydrazide index can range between 0.85-1.15 of stoichiometric proportions, without a significant effect on mechanical properties.



PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
*physical and chemical properties appearance white crystalline powder
*soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and acetic anhydride or acid chloride can occur acylation reaction, is an important amide hydrazine compounds.



POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS (PUDs):
Adipic Dihydrazideis an effective room temperature curative for aqueous PUDs and solution polyurethanes.
In this capacity, Adipic Dihydrazide provides polyurea coatings with higher hardness, toughness and adhesion properties, excellent mechanical properties, abrasion and chemical resistance.
Adipic Dihydrazide cured polyurethane coatings exhibit good color stability and weathering properties, which is not observed with standard amine curatives.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 110Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 142
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 180 - 182 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 102 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -2,7 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,29 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molar Mass: 174.2
Density: 1.186g/cm3
Melting Point: 175-182℃
Boling Point: 519.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 267.9°C
Water Solubility: soluble
Vapor Presure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: White crystal

Storage Condition: 2-8℃
Sensitive: Sensitive to air
Refractive Index: 1.513
MDL: MFCD00007614
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 519.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 514.00 °F. TCC ( 267.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.670 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.287e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance (Colour): White to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Powder
Solubility: (Turbidity) 10% aq. solution: Clear
Solubility: (Colour) 10% aq. solution: Colourless to pale yellow
Assay (NT): min. 95.0%
Melting Point: 178 - 182°C
Loss on drying: max. 0.5%

CAS number: 1071-93-8
EC number: 213-999-5
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₄N₄O₂
Molar Mass: 174.2 g/mol
HS Code: 2928 00 90
Flash point: 150 °C
Ignition temperature: 360 °C
Melting Point: 180 - 182 °C
Melting Point: 178.0°C to 182.0°C
Color: White to Yellow
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 8%
Linear Formula: H2NNHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Beilstein: 02, I, 277
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble.
Other solubilities: soluble in acetic acid,slightly soluble in acetone,
insoluble in ethanol,ether and benzene
Formula Weight: 174.2
Percent Purity: 98%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder

Molecular Weight：174.20100
Exact Mass：174.20
EC Number：213-999-5
UNII：VK98I9YW5M
NSC Number：29542|3378
DSSTox ID：DTXSID0044361
HScode：2928000090
PSA：110.24000
XLogP3：-2.1
Appearance：DryPowder
Density：1.186 g/cm3
Melting Point：171 °C @ Solvent: Water
Boiling Point：519.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point：> 109ºC
Refractive Index：1.513
Water Solubility：H2O: soluble
Storage Conditions: -20ºC

Vapor Pressure： 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Weight: 174.20
XLogP3:-2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:5
Exact Mass:174.11167570
Monoisotopic Mass:174.11167570
Topological Polar Surface Area:110
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:142
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes



FIRST AID MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions
Take up dry.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.
*Skin protection:
Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.
*Storage stability:
Recommended storage temperature:
-20 °C



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE:
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .



SYNONYMS:
Hexanedihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
1071-93-8
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Adipohydrazide
Hexanedihydrazide
Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Hexanediohydrazide
Adipic acid, dihydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
adipoyl dihydrazide
VK98I9YW5M
DTXSID0044361
Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide
NSC 3378
NSC-3378
EINECS 213-999-5
NSC 29542
NSC-29542
AI3-22640
WLN: ZMV4VMZ
EC 213-999-5
MFCD00007614
Adipodihydrazide
Adip dihydr
adipic hydrazide
Adipoyl hydrazide
adipic dihydrazone
Hexanedihydrazide #
Adipic aciddihydrazide
Adipic acid dihyrazide
Hexanedioic dihydrazide
AJICURE ADH
QUALIMER ADH
ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE
Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide
SCHEMBL49856
Adipic Acid Dihydrazide (ADH)
CHEMBL3185968
DTXCID8024361
SCHEMBL11037942
AMY3771
NSC3378
1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide
BK 1000Z
BT 1000Z
NSC29542
STR02658
Tox21_301067
BBL022965
STK709135
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI]
AKOS000267183
NCGC00248276-01
NCGC00257525-01
CAS-1071-93-8
A0170
Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration)
CS-0010116
FT-0621914
EN300-03706
D72486
T 2210
Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT)
A801603
J-660023
Q-200600
Q4682936
Z56812730
F1943-0024
Hexanedihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipohydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide
Adipic acid dihyrazide
Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide
403
adipohydrazide
Hexanedioic Acid Dihydrazide
ADH
ADH (hydrazide)
ADH 4S
ADH-J
ADH-S
Adipic Dihydrazide
Adipoyl Dihydrazide
Adipoyl Hydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
Ajicure ADH
BK 1000Z
BT 1000Z
NSC 29542
NSC 3378
Qualimer ADH
T 2210
Adipohydrazide
adipic dihydrazide
adipohydrazide
adipic acid dihydrazide
hexanedioic acid
dihydrazide
adipyl hydrazide
hexanediohydrazide
adipic acid
dihydrazide, adipodihydrazide
hexanedioic acid
1,6-dihydrazide
unii-vk98i9yw5m
Hexanedioic acid,1,6-dihydrazide
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Hexanedioic acid,dihydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipoyl hydrazide
ADH
Adipoyl dihydrazide
Adipoyldihydrazine
Qualimer ADH
BT 1000Z
BK 1000Z
NSC 29542
NSC 3378
ADH 4S
ADH (hydrazide)
ADH-J
ADH-S
T 2210
Ajicure ADH
Adipic acid dihydrazide
Technicure ADH
Epicure PD 797
98152-55-7
124246-54-4
ADH
Adipohydrazide
ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE
adipoyl hydrazide
ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE
Adipic dihydrazide
ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE
ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE

Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

CAS: 1071-93-8
MF: C6H14N4O2
MW: 174.2
EINECS: 213-999-5

Synonyms
ADH;ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE;adipoyl hydrazide;ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE;Adipohydrazide;Adipic dihydrazide;1071-93-8;Adipic acid dihydrazide;Adipohydrazide;Hexanedihydrazide;Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide;Adipic acid, dihydrazide;Adipoyldihydrazine;adipoyl dihydrazide;MFCD00007614;VK98I9YW5M;DTXSID0044361;Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide;NSC-3378;NSC-29542;WLN: ZMV4VMZ;Adipyl hydrazide;Adipodihydrazide;Adip dihydr;adipic hydrazide;Adipoyl hydrazide;adipic dihydrazone;Hexanedihydrazide #;NSC 3378;EINECS 213-999-5;NSC 29542;Adipic aciddihydrazide;Adipic acid dihyrazide;Hexanedioic dihydrazide;AJICURE ADH;QUALIMER ADH;AI3-22640;ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE;UNII-VK98I9YW5M;EC 213-999-5;Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide;SCHEMBL49856;CHEMBL3185968;DTXCID8024361;SCHEMBL11037942;AMY3771;NSC3378;1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide;BK 1000Z;BT 1000Z;NSC29542;STR02658;Tox21_301067;ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI];AKOS000267183;NCGC00248276-01;NCGC00257525-01;CAS-1071-93-8;A0170;Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration);CS-0010116;FT-0621914;NS00003709;EN300-03706;D72486;T 2210;Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT);A801603;J-660023;Q-200600;Q4682936;Z56812730;F1943-0024
;InChI=1/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12

Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most suitable hydrazide cross-linking agent, and ADH has been widely used in water-based paint emulsions in combination with diacetone acrylamide.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is weakly alkaline, and there is a possibility of agglomeration when solid ADH is added directly to the emulsion, so usually Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) should be dissolved in hot water before use.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2)’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.

Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is weakly alkaline, solid ADH is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.

Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) Chemical Properties
Melting point: 180-182 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 305.18°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.2297 (rough estimate)
Vapor pressure: 0Pa at 25℃
Refractive index: 1.6700 (estimate)
Fp: 150 °C
Storage temp.: -20°C
Solubility: H2O: 100 mg/mL
Pka: 12.93±0.35(Predicted)
Form: Crystalline Powder
Color: White to slightly yellow
Water Solubility: soluble
BRN: 973863
InChIKey: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -2.7 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference: 1071-93-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) (1071-93-8)
EPA Substance Registry System: Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) (1071-93-8)

Uses
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) can undergo acylation reaction, can cross-link with epoxy resin, and the chemical reaction of hydrazine and formaldehyde can change the smell and toxicity of formaldehyde.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is often used with diacetone acrylamide to make high-performance water-soluble coatings.

1. Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.

2. The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.
In particular, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.

3. The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine

4, Adipic dihydrazide (C6H14N4O2) mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.
Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

CAS Number: 1071-93-8
EC Number: 213-999-5
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol

Synonyms: Hexanedihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, 1071-93-8, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Adipohydrazide, Hexanedihydrazide, Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Hexanediohydrazide, Adipic acid, dihydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, adipoyl dihydrazide, VK98I9YW5M, DTXSID0044361, Hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide, NSC 3378, NSC-3378, EINECS 213-999-5, NSC 29542, NSC-29542, AI3-22640, WLN: ZMV4VMZ, EC 213-999-5, MFCD00007614, Adipodihydrazide, Adip dihydr, adipic hydrazide, Adipoyl hydrazide, adipic dihydrazone, Hexanedihydrazide #, Adipic aciddihydrazide, Adipic acid dihyrazide, Hexanedioic dihydrazide, AJICURE ADH, QUALIMER ADH, ULTRALINK HYDRAZIDE, Hexanedioic acid dihydrazide, SCHEMBL49856, Adipic Acid Dihydrazide (ADH), CHEMBL3185968, DTXCID8024361, SCHEMBL11037942, AMY3771, NSC3378, 1,4-Butanedicarboxylic dihydrazide, BK 1000Z, BT 1000Z, NSC29542, STR02658, Tox21_301067, BBL022965, STK709135, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE [INCI], AKOS000267183, NCGC00248276-01, NCGC00257525-01, CAS-1071-93-8, A0170, Adipic acid dihydrazide, >=98% (titration), CS-0010116, FT-0621914, EN300-03706, D72486, T 2210, Adipic acid dihydrazide, purum, >=97.0% (NT), A801603, J-660023, Q-200600, Q4682936, Z56812730, F1943-0024, Hexanedihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipohydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Adipyl hydrazide, Adipic acid dihyrazide, Hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, 403, adipohydrazide, Hexanedioic Acid Dihydrazide, ADH, ADH (hydrazide), ADH 4S, ADH-J, ADH-S, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipoyl Dihydrazide, Adipoyl Hydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, Ajicure ADH, BK 1000Z, BT 1000Z, NSC 29542, NSC 3378, Qualimer ADH, T 2210, Adipohydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, adipohydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, hexanedioic acid, dihydrazide, adipyl hydrazide, hexanediohydrazide, adipic acid, dihydrazide, adipodihydrazide, hexanedioic acid, 1,6-dihydrazide, unii-vk98i9yw5m, Hexanedioic acid,1,6-dihydrazide, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Hexanedioic acid,dihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipoyl hydrazide, ADH, Adipoyl dihydrazide, Adipoyldihydrazine, Qualimer ADH, BT 1000Z, BK 1000Z, NSC 29542, NSC 3378, ADH 4S, ADH (hydrazide), ADH-J, ADH-S, T 2210, Ajicure ADH, Adipic acid dihydrazide, Technicure ADH, Epicure PD 797, 98152-55-7, 124246-54-4, ADH, Adipohydrazide, ADIPODIHYDRAZIDE, adipoyl hydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, Adipic dihydrazide, ADIPINIC DIHYDRAZIDE, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRIZIDE, ADIPIC ACID DIHYDRAZIDE

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.

Adipohydrazide is a latent hardener for epoxy resin.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

Adipohydrazide is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.
Adipohydrazide is an effective crosslinking agent, curative and hardener.

Adipohydrazide is the most common dihydrazide crosslinking agent within a series of dihydrazides such as sebacic dihydrazide (SDH) and isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH).
Adipohydrazide’s has a melting point of 180 °C and a molecular weight of 174; both are lower than the alternative dihydrazides SDH and IDH.

Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

The applications of Adipohydrazide are facilitated by the nucleophilicity of the amine function (good reaction characteristics), the good overall properties and weatherability of cured systems.
The moderate solubility of Adipohydrazide in water (50 g./liter) and common organic solvents facilitates the use of Adipohydrazide in aqueous and solvent based systems.

The cure temperature for epoxy resins (glycidyl types) formulated with Adipohydrazide is influenced by the melt-out temperature of the Adipohydrazide, which allows an extended pot life at low temperatures.
Storage stability can be up to six-months at room temperature, with cure times of about one-hour at 130 °C.

Cure rates can be accelerated using tin or titanate catalysts, or imidazoles.
One-component Adipohydrazide epoxy systems can be partially cured or “B-staged”, and later fully cured.
B-staging provides handling, processing, and fabrication advantages.

Adipohydrazide is a distinctive crosslinking agent and curative that provides controlled reactivity and performance improvements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent-based polyurethanes (PURs), and emulsion acrylic resins.
Adipohydrazide finds major applications as a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and as an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high-performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Materials crosslinked or cured with Adipohydrazide demonstrate excellent colour stability, weathering resistance, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is a symmetrical molecule with a C4 backbone, and the reactive group is C=ONHNH2.
Dihydrazides are made by the reaction of an organic acid with hydrazine.
Other dihydrazides with different backbones are also common, including isophthalic dihydrazide (IDH) and sebacic dihydrazide (SDH).

Homobifunctional cross-linking reagent that is specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
This is commonly used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.

Adipohydrazide acts as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.
Adipohydrazide reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols, and Adipohydrazide reduces nitro compounds to amines.
Adipohydrazide also acts as a catalyst in the production of polyurethane foams, and Adipohydrazide is used as a cross-linking agent in polymers.

Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.

Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.

Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent that is specific for aldehydes.
This results in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.

Adipohydrazide is generally used in the linking of glycoproteins, like antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide cross-linking agent, and Adipohydrazide has been widely used in water-based paint emulsions in combination with diacetone acrylamide.
Adipohydrazide is weakly alkaline, and there is a possibility of agglomeration when solid Adipohydrazide is added directly to the emulsion, so usually Adipohydrazide should be dissolved in hot water before use.

Applications of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.
Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.

Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.
Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.

Adipohydrazide has been used:
Adipohydrazide is used in the preparation of reactive premix to synthesize the porous biomaterial.
Adipohydrazide is used for the crosslinking of methacrylated chondroitin sulfate (MA-CS) coating using carbodiimide-based chemistry for the production and characterization of methacrylated chondroitin sulfate magnetic nanoparticles (MA-CS MNPs).

Adipohydrazide is used for the covalent labeling of rhamnolipids, pyochelin, and vancomycin with Abberior STARNHS ester dye.
Adipohydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.

Adipohydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.

Adipohydrazide is Applied in The Production of:
Crosslinking Agent for Polymers
Elastomers and Rubber Industry
Adhesives and Sealants
Coatings and Paints
Textile Industry
Corrosion Inhibitors
Biomedical Applications
Photography
Water Treatment
Fuel Additives
Polymer Modification

Uses of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for glycopeptide enrichment and identification.
Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.

Adipohydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is used adhesives and sealant chemicals, and Automotive care products.
Adipohydrazide is used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, Metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agent.

Adipohydrazide is the most suitable hydrazide crosslinking agent.
Adipohydrazide and diacetone acrylamide have been widely used in water-based paint emulsion.
Adipohydrazide is weakly alkaline, solid Adipohydrazide is directly added to the emulsion may produce coalescence, usually Adipohydrazide should be dissolved in hot water (poor solubility in cold water) and reused.

Adipohydrazide bifunctional compound, which can be cross-linked with sodium hyaluronate as a protein drug carrier.
Adipohydrazide plays a cross-linking role with diacetone acrylamide in the post-crosslinking of water emulsion and water-soluble polymer, such as water-based coatings, adhesives, fibers, plastic film treatment, hair spray, etc., and can also be used as epoxy powder coating curing agent And water-based coating additives, metal deactivators and other polymer additives and water treatment agents, indoor formaldehyde adsorbents and intermediate raw materials.

The same type of bifunctional linker for aldehydes can produce relatively stable hydrazone linkage; for the linkage of carbohydrate proteins, such as antibodies, periodate oxidation reaction occurs at a specific form of position; at pH 5.0, oxidation reaction and coupling reaction can be carried out conveniently, hydrazide derived from low pKa value can avoid competitive reaction through primary amine.

Adipohydrazide is mainly used for epoxy powder coating curing agent and coating additives, metal deactivator and other polymer additives and water treatment agents.
Adipohydrazide is used as a crosslinking agent in acrylic emulsion with ketone group.

Adipohydrazide is used in epoxy adhesives and sealants.
Adipohydrazide is used crosslinking agent for self crosslinking emulsion resins using DAAM.
Adipohydrazide, also known as ADH or Adipic dihydrazide, can be used as a hardener for epoxy resins and for cross-linking water-based emulsions.

Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Adipohydrazide is used analytical Reagents, Diagnostic Reagents, Teaching Reagents.

Adipohydrazide is used for Biological Purpose, For Tissue Medium Purpose, For Electron Microscopy, For Lens Blooming, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Scintillation, For Electrophoresis Use, For Refractive Index.
Adipohydrazide is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, finger paints, polymers, non-metal-surface treatment products, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
The same bifunctional crosslinking reagent, Adipohydrazide, is specially used for aldehydes to generate relatively stable hydrazone links.

Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).
Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

Adipohydrazide can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive (e.g. personal vehicles or delivery vans).
In particular, Adipohydrazide is used to connect glycoproteins, such as antibodies.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, paper chemicals and dyes, textile treatment products and dyes and washing & cleaning products.
Adipohydrazide is used for the manufacture of: textile, leather or fur and wood and wood products.

Other release to the environment of Adipohydrazide is likely to occur from: outdoor use, indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, textile treatment products and dyes and finger paints.
Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.

Adipohydrazide is used in the following products: paper chemicals and dyes, coating products, textile treatment products and dyes, adhesives and sealants, finger paints, laboratory chemicals, washing & cleaning products and water treatment chemicals.
Adipohydrazide is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, pulp, paper and paper products and plastic products.

Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in the production of articles and as processing aid.
Release to the environment of Adipohydrazide can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

Adipohydrazide is a homobifunctional cross-linking reagent specific for aldehydes resulting in relatively stable hydrazone linkages.
Adipohydrazide is typically, used in the linking of glycoproteins, such as antibodies, in a site-specific fashion following periodate oxidation.
Oxidation and coupling may conveniently be performed at pH 5.0 due to the low pKa of the hydrazide which avoids competition by primary amines.

Adipohydrazide is used to functionalize magnetic nanoparticles for gylcopeptitde enrichment and identification.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a chain extension for liquid rubber.

Adipohydrazide is used for synthesis.
Adipohydrazide is used as a formaldehyde scavenger and reacts with formaldehyde, thereby preventing the volatilizing of formaldehyde in the air.

Adipohydrazide is also employed as a paint additive and coating additive.
Adipohydrazide is also used as an intermediate.

Further, Adipohydrazide is used for cross-linking water-based emulsions and as a hardener for certain epoxy resins, which finds application in powder coating.
Adipohydrazide is widely used as cross-linker in waterborne acrylic emulsions.

Adipohydrazide is added to the water phase in a PUD.
Crosslinking occurs during the drying and film coalescence process which is ideal for maximizing the film properties including gloss, scrub, stain and wear resistance and durability.

Other crosslinking methods where crosslinking occurs prior to film coalescence exhibit reduced performance properties including poor flow and leveling.
The full reactivity characteristics of Adipohydrazide are ideal for PUR systems.
Alternative curatives which show incomplete crosslinking due to slow reactivity and the lack of curative mobility in a dry film will also compromise performance.

The DAAM/Adipohydrazide pair is also used in crosslinkable sizing agents, thickeners, adhesives, and sealants.
Adipohydrazide is a unique crosslinking agent and curative, offering controlled reactivity and performance enhancements in epoxy resins, polyurethane dispersions (PUDs), solvent based PURs and emulsion acrylic resins.

The major applications for Adipohydrazide are a latent curing agent for B-stageable epoxy resins and an ambient temperature crosslinking agent for high performance acrylic emulsion architectural coatings.
Systems crosslinked or cured with Adipohydrazide exhibit good color stability and weathering characteristics, adhesion, durability, hardness, and toughness.

Adipohydrazide is a chemical used for cross-linking water-based emulsions.
Adipohydrazide can also be used as a hardener for certain epoxy resins.

Adipohydrazide is used as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings for certain water-based acrylic emulsions.
Adipohydrazide is used as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.

A small use is as a formaldehyde scavenger preventing the liberation of formaldehyde.
One component epoxy resins are used in coatings such as powder coatings, adhesives including hot melt adhesives, molding compounds and in fiber reinforced composites.

Glass and carbon fiber prepreg obtained by a hot melt impregnation method are used in the fabrication of sporting goods, wind turbine blades and aircraft/aerospace components.
With Adipohydrazide cure, epoxy resins exhibit excellent toughness, flexibility, and adhesive properties.

Tg’s of 140-160 °C are achievable using a standard liquid bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) with Adipohydrazide as the hardener.
Rigid and flexible epoxy adhesives have been formulated as one component systems that can be stored at room temperature using Adipohydrazide as a latent curing agent.
Rigid epoxy adhesives are based on bisphenol A and novolac epoxides.

These rigid adhesives exhibit excellent cohesive and adhesive properties to a wide variety of surfaces.
Flexible epoxy adhesives produce more pliable bonds which better accommodate bond line stresses or differential substrate expansion rates.

Flexible epoxy resins include aliphatic di- and tri-epoxy resins such as hexanediol diglycidyl ether and poly(oxypropylene) diglycidyl ethers.
Semi-rigid epoxy-based adhesives utilize mixtures of both classes of epoxy resins or rigid formulations using flexibilizers.

Epoxy Resins:
A notable fact with regard to Adipohydrazide in epoxy formulations is that each of the primary amine end groups has a functionality of two, so the Adipohydrazide molecule has an equivalency of four per epoxy moiety.
Accordingly, the active hydrogen equivalent weight of Adipohydrazide is 43.5.
When formulated with epoxy resins, the Adipohydrazide index can range between 0.85-1.15 of stoichiometric proportions, without a significant effect on mechanical properties.

Industry Uses:
Adhesion/cohesion promoter
Binder
Hardener
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Plasticizer

Consumer Uses:
Hardener
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories

Biochem/physiol Actions of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is a low molecular weight compound that comprises a hydrazide group at each end.
This leads to the supply of extra adsorption sites for heavy metals that maintain or elevate the adsorption capacities of the cross-linked adsorbents.
Adipohydrazide is used as a crosslinker in various fields, like making mechanical latexes films and injectable oxidized hyaluronic acid hydrogel.

General Manufacturing Information of Adipohydrazide:

Industry Processing Sectors:
Adhesive Manufacturing
Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Plastics Product Manufacturing
Printing Ink Manufacturing

Typical Properties of Adipohydrazide:
Adipohydrazide is physical and chemical properties appearance white crystalline powder
Adipohydrazide is soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone, and acetic anhydride or acid chloride can occur acylation reaction, is an important amide hydrazine compounds.

Adipohydrazide serves as a difunctional crosslinking agent in paints and coatings applied to specific water-based acrylic emulsions.
Additionally, Adipohydrazide acts as a hardener for epoxy resins and a chain extender for polyurethanes.
Moreover, Adipohydrazide finds a minor application as a formaldehyde scavenger, preventing the release of formaldehyde.

Polyurethane Dispersions (Puds):
Adipohydrazideis an effective room temperature curative for aqueous PUDs and solution polyurethanes.
In this capacity, Adipohydrazide provides polyurea coatings with higher hardness, toughness and adhesion properties, excellent mechanical properties, abrasion and chemical resistance.
Adipohydrazide cured polyurethane coatings exhibit good color stability and weathering properties, which is not observed with standard amine curatives.

Handling And Storage of Adipohydrazide:

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:

Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Dry.

Storage stability:

Recommended storage temperature:
20 °C

Stability And Reactivity of Adipohydrazide:

Chemical stability:
Adipohydrazide is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature).

First Aid Measures of Adipohydrazide:

If inhaled:

After inhalation:
Fresh air.

In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.

In case of eye contact:

After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Remove contact lenses.

If swallowed:

After swallowing:
Make victim drink water (two glasses at most).
Consult doctor if feeling unwell.

Fire Fighting Measures of Adipohydrazide:

Extinguishing media:

Suitable extinguishing media:
Water
Foam
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry powder

Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.

Further information:
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.

Accidental Release Measures of Adipohydrazide:

Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.

Observe possible material restrictions:
Take up dry.

Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.

Exposure Controls/personal Protection of Adipohydrazide:

Personal protective equipment:

Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses.

Skin protection:

Full contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Splash contact:
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: 480 min

Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.

Identifiers of Adipohydrazide:
CAS number: 1071-93-8
EC number: 213-999-5
Hill Formula: C₆H₁₄N₄O₂
Molar Mass: 174.2 g/mol
HS Code: 2928 00 90
Flash point: 150 °C
Ignition temperature: 360 °C
Melting Point: 180 - 182 °C
Melting Point: 178.0°C to 182.0°C
Color: White to Yellow
Infrared Spectrum: Authentic
Assay Percent Range: 8%
Linear Formula: H2NNHCO(CH2)4CONHNH2
Beilstein: 02, I, 277
Solubility Information Solubility in water: soluble.
Other solubilities: soluble in acetic acid,slightly soluble in acetone,
insoluble in ethanol,ether and benzene
Formula Weight: 174.2
Percent Purity: 98%
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder

Molecular Weight: 174.20100
Exact Mass: 174.20
EC Number: 213-999-5
UNII: VK98I9YW5M
NSC Number: 29542|3378
DSSTox ID: DTXSID0044361
HScode: 2928000090
PSA: 110.24000
XLogP3: -2.1
Appearance: DryPowder
Density: 1.186 g/cm3
Melting Point: 171 °C @ Solvent: Water
Boiling Point: 519.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: > 109ºC
Refractive Index: 1.513
Water Solubility: H2O: soluble
Storage Conditions: -20ºC
Vapor Pressure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C

Properties of Adipohydrazide:
Molecular Weight: 174.20 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -2.1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 5
Exact Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 174.11167570 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 110Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 142
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Physical state: powder
Color: white
Odor: No data available
Melting point/freezing point
Melting point/range: 180 - 182 °C - lit.
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: 150 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: No data available
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: No data available
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility: 102 g/l at 20 °C - soluble
Partition coefficient:
n-octanol/water:
log Pow: -2,7 at 20 °C

Vapor pressure: No data available
Density: No data available
Relative density: 1,29 at 20 °C
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: No data available
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Molecular Formula: C6H14N4O2
Molar Mass: 174.2
Density: 1.186g/cm3
Melting Point: 175-182℃
Boling Point: 519.3°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 267.9°C
Water Solubility: soluble
Vapor Presure: 6.92E-11mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: White crystal

Storage Condition: 2-8℃
Sensitive: Sensitive to air
Refractive Index: 1.513
MDL: MFCD00007614
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 519.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point: 514.00 °F. TCC ( 267.90 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): -2.670 (est)
Soluble in: water, 3.287e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Appearance (Colour): White to pale yellow
Appearance (Form): Powder
Solubility: (Turbidity) 10% aq. solution: Clear
Solubility: (Colour) 10% aq. solution: Colourless to pale yellow
Assay (NT): min. 95.0%
Melting Point: 178 - 182°C
Loss on drying: max. 0.5%

CAS Number: 1071-93-8
Abbreviations: ADH
Beilstein Reference: 973863
ChemSpider: 59505
ECHA InfoCard: 100.012.727
EC Number: 213-999-5
MeSH: Adipic+dihydrazide
PubChem CID: 66117
RTECS number: AV1400000
UNII: VK98I9YW5M
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID0044361
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12)
Key: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C6H14N4O2/c7-9-5(11)3-1-2-4-6(12)10-8/h1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,11)(H,10,12)
Key: IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES: O=C(NN)CCCCC(=O)NN

Specifications of Adipohydrazide:
Color according to Munsell color system: not more intensely colored than reference standard NE12
Assay (HClO₄): ≥ 97.0 %
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 178 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 182 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Melting Point: 180 - 183 Deg C:
Fe: <0.0005%:
Loss on Drying: <0.5%:
Sulfate: <0.005%:
Assay: >99%:
Methanol: <0.1%:
Non Volatile Matter: <0.01%:
Cl: <0.005%:
Appearance: White crystalline powder:
Hydrazine: <20ppm

Related compounds of Adipohydrazide:
hexanedioic acid
hexanedihydrazide
hexanedioyl dichloride
hexanedinitrile
hexanediamide

Names of Adipohydrazide:

Preferred IUPAC name:
Hexanedihydrazide

Other names:
Adipohydrazide
Adipic dihydrazide
Adipyl hydrazide

Hexanedioic acid;1,4-Butanedicarboxylic acid; 1,6-Hexanedioic Acid; Adipinic Acid; Acifloctin; Acinetten; Hexanedioic acid; CAS NO :124-04-9

Silicon dioxide; AEROSIL(TM) 200; BAKER SILICA GEL; CAB-OSIL M-5; CAB-O-SIL(TM) M-5; COLLOIDAL SILICA; CRISTOBALITE; DAVISIL(TM); DRYING PEARLS ORANGE; IATROBEADS; LICHROSORB(R) 60; PHTHALOCYANINE IMMOBILIZED SILICA GEL; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE-IMPREGNATED SILICA GEL; PRESEP(R) SILICA GEL TYPE 3L; QUARTZ; SAND; SILICA; SILICA GEL; SILICA GEL 100; SILICA GEL 12-28 MESH; SILICA GEL 30 CAS NO:112945-52-5

Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, reaction products with silica; Dumacil 100 FG; Siloxanes and Silicones, di-Me, reaction products with silica; DIMETHYLSILICONE,POLYMERWITHSILICA; HYDROPHOBIC SILICON DIOXIDE, AMORPHOUS; Siloxanes and silicones, -di-Me,-reaction products with silica: (Hydrophobic silicon dioxide, amorphous); silica, dimethylsiloxane treated; TS720 Silicon oxide powder (SiO2) CAS NO:67762-90-7

Aerosil 200 F may be synthesized by high temperature hydrolysis of SiCl4 in O2(N2)/H2 flame.
Aerosil 200 F is amorphous in nature and possesses very high specific area.
The micro droplets of Aerosil 200 F fuse into a branch and form a chain like agglomerate.

CAS: 112945-52-5
MF: O2Si
MW: 60.08
EINECS: 231-545-4

Synonyms
acticel;SILICA GEL 7G;SILICA GEL 8-20 MESH;SILICA GEL 12-28 MESH;SILICA GEL 100;SILICA GEL 60;SILICA GEL 30;SILICA GEL 60 G;SILICON DIOXIDE;Silica;Dioxosilane;Quartz;7631-86-9;Silica gel;Cristobalite;Tridymite;14808-60-7;Silicic anhydride;112945-52-5;61790-53-2;Sand;112926-00-8;KIESELGUHR;Aerosil;Diatomaceous silica;Wessalon;60676-86-0;Silicon(IV) oxide;Zorbax sil;14464-46-1;Silica, amorphous;QUARTZ (SIO2);Dicalite;Ludox;Nyacol;Amorphous silica;Cristobalite (SiO2);Cab-O-sil;SILICA, VITREOUS;Sillikolloid;Extrusil;Santocel;Sipernat;Superfloss;Acticel;Carplex;Neosil;Neosyl;Porasil;Silikil;Siloxid;91053-39-3;Zipax;Aerosil-degussa;Silicon oxide;Aerosil 380;Synthetic amorphous silica;Quartz sand;Rose quartz;Silica particles;Cab-o-sil M-5;Silica, fumed;Snowtex O;Silica, colloidal;Tokusil TPLM;Dri-Die;68855-54-9;Manosil vn 3;Colloidal silicon dioxide;Ultrasil VH 3;Ultrasil VN 3;Aerosil bs-50;Carplex 30;Carplex 80;Snowtex 30;Zeofree 80;Aerosil K 7;Cabosil N 5;Syton 2X;Amorphous silica gel;Positive sol 232;Siliziumdioxid;Aerogel 200;Aerosil 300;Chalcedony;Diatomite;Ludox hs 40;Silanox 101;Silica (SiO2);Vitasil 220;Agate;Positive sol 130M;Silica vitreous;Silicon dioxide (amorphous);Aerosil A 300;Aerosil E 300;Aerosil M-300;colloidal silica;Fused silica;Quartz glass;Silica slurry;Silicon dioxide, fumed;Silicone dioxide;Nalfloc N 1050;Quso 51;Silica, amorphous fused;Nalco 1050;Quso G 30;15468-32-3;Hydrophobic silica 2482;Kieselsaeureanhydrid;Min-U-Sil;SiO2;CCRIS 3699;Silica Gel, 40-63 Micron Particles;Silica aerogel;(SiO2)n;UNII-ETJ7Z6XBU4;ETJ7Z6XBU4;Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous;Silica 2482, hydrophobic;Silicon dioxide, chemically prepared;15723-40-7;EINECS 231-545-4;CAB-O-SIL N-70TS;EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 072605;CI 7811;Aerosil 200;13778-37-5;99439-28-8;CHEBI:30563;AI3-25549;Crystalline silica
;N1030;U 333;Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh;Silicon dioxide, colloidal;ENT 25,550;[SiO2];Silica, crystalline - fused;Silicagel;Silica gel, pptd.,cryst.-free;13778-38-6;17679-64-0;Christensenite;Crystoballite;Silica gel desiccant, indicating;Celite;INS-551;Calcined diatomite;MFCD00011232;MFCD00217788;Silica, amorphous,fumed, cryst.-free;Silica, mesostructured;Amethyst;Aquafil;Cataloid;Crysvarl;Flintshot;Nalcoag;Novaculite;Silikill;Vulkasil;Cherts;Snowit;Imsil;Metacristobalite;silica sand;Quartz silica;alpha-Quartz;Fossil flour;Fumed silica;Quartz dust;Rock crystal;Silica dust;White carbon;SIMETHICONE COMPONENT SILICON DIOXIDE;Chromosorb P;Tiger-eye;E-551;Vulkasil S;Celite superfloss;Cristobalite dust;Corasil II;Silver bond B;Cab-O-sperse;alpha-Cristobalite;alpha-Crystobalite;Gold bond R;(SiO2);Cabosil st-1;Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 100 microg/mL in H2O;Sil-Co-Sil;Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O;Siderite (SiO2);Tridymite 118;Cab-O-grip II;Tridimite [French];HI-Sil;Amorphous silica dust;Silicon Oxide Hollow Nanospheres;Nyacol 830;Sibelite M 3000;Sibelite M 4000;Sibelite M 6000;Quazo puro [Italian];SILICA, AMORPHOUS (IARC);SILICA, AMORPHOUS [IARC];Caswell No. 734A;Sicron F 300;Sikron F 100;Spectrosil;Accusand;Coesite;Fuselex;Nalcast;Nyacol 1430;Optocil;Quartzine;Quarzsand;Rancosil;Suprasil;Tridimite;Siltex;Vitreous quartz;Vitreous silica;Tridymite dust;W 12 (Filler);beta-Quartz;Fused quartz;MIN-U-sil alpha quartz;Quartz-beta;Amorphous quartz;Dri-Die insecticide 67;Quazo puro;Silica, amorphous, fumed;Vitrified silica;Pyrogenic colloidal silica;Silica, fused;Suprasil W;Vitreosil IR;Borsil P;Dioxide, Silicon;Silane, dioxo-;Crystallized silicon dioxide;Optocil (quartz);CP-SilicaPLOT;Sand, Sea;Silicon oxide, di- (sand);43-63C;Quarzsand [German];S-Col;Admafine SO 25H;Admafine SO 25R;Admafine SO 32H;Admafine SO-C 2;Admafine SO-C 3;Cristobalite asbestos;Keatite (SiO2);Sg-67
;Silica, amorphous, fumed, cryst.-free;Tridymite (SiO2);Fumed silica, crystalline-free;Stishovite (SiO2);ED-C (silica);Fuselex ZA 30;As 1 (silica);CCRIS 2475;DQ12;Agate (SiO2);Celite 545;Fumed synthetic amorphous silica;Silica, crystalline - tridymite;FB 5 (silica);Fuselex RD 120;Corning 7940;Microcrystalline quartz;Synthetic amorphous silica, fumed;Denka F 90;Denka FB 30;Denka FB 44;Denka FB 74;Denka FS 30;Dri-Die 67;Silica gel spherical, 40-75 mum particle size;WGL 300;Cryptocrystalline quartz;FB 20 (silica);Elsil 100;F 44 (filler);D & D;SF 35;Elsil BF 100;F 125 (silica);F 160 (silica);Fuselex RD 40-60;Silica, amorphous, fused;Silica; Silica colloidal anhydrous; Silicium dioxide;EINECS 238-455-4;EINECS 238-878-4;EINECS 239-487-1;HK 400;TGL 16319;Silica, crystalline quartz;Silicon dioxide (vitreous);Silica, crystalline, quartz;Silica, crystalline: quartz;tripolite;GP 7I;Precipitated amorphous silica;Chrysoprase;Ronasphere;Silica, crystalline tridymite;Speriglass;Carneol;Citrine;Kieselgel;NaturasilScars

Aerosil 200 F is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.
Aerosil 200 F, also known as pyrogenic silica because it is produced in a flame, consists of microscopic droplets of amorphous silica fused into branched, chainlike, three-dimensional secondary particles which then agglomerate into tertiary particles.
The resulting powder has an extremely low bulk density and high surface area.
Aerosil 200 F's three-dimensional structure results in viscosity-increasing, thixotropic behavior when used as a thickener or reinforcing filler.

Aerosil 200 F Chemical Properties
Melting point: >1600°C
Density: 2.3 lb/cu.ft at 25 °C (bulk density)(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.46(lit.)
Solubility: Practically insoluble in organic solvents, water, and acids, except hydrofluoric acid; soluble in hot solutions of alkali hydroxide.
Forms a colloidal dispersion with water.
For Aerosil, solubility in water is 150 mg/L at 258℃ (pH 7).
Form: powder
Specific Gravity: 2.2
Hydrolytic Sensitivity 5: forms reversible hydrate
CAS DataBase Reference: 112945-52-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System: Aerosil 200 F (112945-52-5)

Aerosil 200 F, the noncrystalline form of SiO2, is a transparent to gray, odorless, amorphous powder.
Colloidal silicon dioxide is a submicroscopic Aerosil 200 F with a particle size of about 15nm.
Aerosil 200 F is a light, loose, bluish-white-colored, odorless, tasteless, amorphous powder.
Glass-like or translucent coarse particles.
The specific surface area is 450m2/g or more, and is a highly active, renewable, microporous structure and high thermal stability material.
Aerosil 200 F has a strong adsorption capacity for liquid and gas phase substances.
The hardness was slightly softer than that of glass.
In addition to hydrofluoric acid and strong alkali, insoluble in other chemical solvents.
Aerosil 200 F is a colorless transparent crystal or amorphous powder and is tasteless.
The melting point is 1710 ° C.

Almost insoluble in water, common acid, can be dissolved in hydrofluoric acid to generate silicon fluoride gas, slowly with the heat of concentrated phosphoric acid.
The amorphous powder can function with a base.
The physical and chemical properties are stable, easy to form, inert, the melt is layered, and the expansion coefficient is small when heated.
Aerosil 200 F has a very strong thickening effect.
Primary particle size is 5–50 nm.
The particles are non-porous and have a surface area of 50–600 m2/g.
The density is 160–190 kg/m3.

Uses
Aerosil 200 F has interesting thickening and thixotropic properties, and an enormous external surface area.
Aerosil 200 F is produced by a vapor phase hydrolysis process using chlorosilanes or substituted silanes such as, silicon tetrachloride in a flame of hydrogen and oxygen.
Aerosil 200 F is formed and collected in a dry state.
Aerosil 200 F contains no detectable crystalline silica.
Aerosil 200 F is used as a dehumidifying desiccant, a dehydrating agent, a moisture barrier, and an air humidity regulator.
Aerosil 200 F is also used for the drying of gases.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as a catalyst and a cutting body of a catalyst, a reinforcing agent for silicone rubber, and a sizing agent used in the textile industry.
A masking film and a protective layer for impurity diffusion in transistors and integrated circuits.

As a filler used in epoxy casting, optical fibers, coatings and other fields.
Aerosil 200 F can also be used in the manufacture of glass, emission spectrum analysis reagent, and the control of antimony concentration in the production of antimony in solid state circuit.
Aerosil 200 F serves as a universal thickening agent and an anticaking agent (free-flow agent) in powders.
Like silica gel, Aerosil 200 F serves as a desiccant.
Aerosil 200 F is used in cosmetics for its light-diffusing properties.
Aerosil 200 F is used as a light abrasive, in products like toothpaste.
Other uses include filler in silicone elastomer and viscosity adjustment in paints, coatings, printing inks, adhesives and unsaturated polyester resins.
Aerosil 200 F readily forms a network structure within bitumen and enhances its elasticity.

Pharmaceutical Applications
Aerosil 200 F is widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products.
Aerosil 200 F's small particle size and large specific surface area give it desirable flow characteristics that are exploited to improve the flow properties of dry powders in a number of processes such as tableting and capsule filling.
Aerosil 200 F is also used to stabilize emulsions and as a thixotropic thickening and suspending agent in gels and semisolid preparations.
With other ingredients of similar refractive index, transparent gels may be formed.
The degree of viscosity increase depends on the polarity of the liquid (polar liquids generally require a greater concentration of colloidal silicon dioxide than nonpolar liquids).
Viscosity is largely independent of temperature.

However, changes to the pH of a system may affect the viscosity1.
In aerosols, other than those for inhalation, Aerosil 200 F is used to promote particulate suspension, eliminate hard settling, and minimize the clogging of spray nozzles.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as a tablet disintegrant and as an adsorbent dispersing agent for liquids in powders.
Aerosil 200 F is frequently added to suppository formulations containing lipophilic excipients to increase viscosity, prevent sedimentation during molding, and decrease the release rate.
Aerosil 200 F is also used as an adsorbent during the preparation of wax microspheres; as a thickening agent for topical preparations; and has been used to aid the freeze-drying of nanocapsules and nanosphere suspensions.

Production Methods
Aerosil 200 F is prepared by the flame hydrolysis of chlorosilanes, such as silicon tetrachloride, at 18008℃ using a hydrogen–oxygen flame.
Rapid cooling from the molten state during manufacture causes the product to remain amorphous.

Purification Methods
Purification of silica for high technology applications uses isopiestic vapour distillation from concentrated volatile acids and is absorbed in high purity water.
The impurities remain behind.
Preliminary cleaning to remove surface contaminants uses dip etching in HF or a mixture of HCl, H2O2 and deionised water.

Preparation Method
Aerosil 200 F using tetraethyl orthosilicate as a raw material, tetraethyl orthosilicate was first subjected to high-efficiency rectification, and a fraction at 160-168 ° C.
Was collected.
Then, the tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia are mixed and heated in a certain proportion, and the reaction mixture is sufficiently stirred, and the reactant will change from turbid to viscous until the solution is boiled, the stirring is stopped, and the solution is left to settle, after centrifugation, Aerosil 200 F was dried at low temperature for a certain period of time, then burned at 900 ° C.
And cooled naturally.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is a type of fumed silica, specifically designed and manufactured for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine powder consisting of nano-sized particles of amorphous silicon dioxide.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is characterized by its high purity, narrow particle size distribution, and large surface area, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical formulations.

CAS Number: 7631-86-9
EC Number: 231-545-4

Synonyms: Fumed silica, Colloidal silicon dioxide, Silicon dioxide nanoparticles, Pyrogenic silica, Cab-O-Sil, Aerosil, Sipernat, Silicic anhydride, Synthetic amorphous silica, White carbon, Nanosilica, Silica gel, Amorphous silica, Silicon dioxide colloidal, Silicon dioxide gel, Silica dioxide, Silicic acid, SiO2, Silica aerosol, Silica nanoparticles, Silica powder, Silica flour, Silica dust, Silica fume, Silica sol, Spherical silica, Microsilica, Nano-silica, Siliceous earth, Silicious earth, Precipitated silica, Diatomaceous earth, Siliceous silica, Silica stone, Quartz, Diatomite, Diatomaceous silica, Diatomaceous earth silica, Silica rock, Silicon oxide, Silicious oxide, Silicium dioxide, Aerosil powder, Fumed oxide, Silica microspheres, Silicon colloidal, Silica colloid, Silica micro powder, Silica micron powder, Silica submicron powder, Silica nanoparticles powder, Silica ultrafine powder, Silica nanometer powder, Silica nanoscale powder, Silica nanosized powder, Silica nanopowder, Silica ultrafine particles, Silica nanoscale particles, Silica nanoparticles dispersion, Silica colloidal dispersion, Silica aqueous dispersion, Silica sol-gel, Silica sol dispersion.



APPLICATIONS


Aerosil 200 Pharma is widely used as a pharmaceutical excipient in solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a glidant, improving the flow properties of powders during tablet compression and capsule filling.
Aerosil 200 Pharma acts as an anti-caking agent, preventing the adhesion and clumping of fine particles in powdered formulations.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is commonly incorporated into oral solid formulations to enhance powder compressibility and tablet hardness.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in direct compression formulations to improve blend uniformity and tablet disintegration.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to granulation blends to improve granule flowability and uniformity.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in dry powder inhaler formulations to enhance aerosolization and drug delivery to the lungs.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), improving their dispersion and bioavailability in solid dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical formulations such as creams and ointments as a rheology modifier and thickening agent.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the stability and texture of topical formulations, preventing phase separation and improving spreadability.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to topical gels and suspensions to provide thixotropic properties, ensuring ease of application and uniform distribution on the skin.
The powder is used in oral liquid formulations such as suspensions and emulsions as a suspension aid and viscosity enhancer.

Aerosil 200 Pharma improves the stability and sedimentation resistance of oral liquid formulations, ensuring uniform dosing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in antacid suspensions to prevent settling of the active ingredients and maintain uniformity throughout the product shelf life.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into dental formulations such as toothpaste and mouthwash to enhance texture and abrasive properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical powders and dusting powders to improve flowability and prevent caking.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active ingredients in powdered inhalation formulations, facilitating their dispersion and delivery to the respiratory tract.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in suppository formulations as a lubricant and mold release agent, improving product uniformity and ease of administration.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to parenteral formulations such as injectable suspensions and emulsions as a stabilizer and viscosity modifier.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the stability and physical integrity of parenteral formulations, preventing particle aggregation and phase separation.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical spray formulations as a thickening agent and suspension aid, ensuring uniform distribution of the active ingredients.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in wound care formulations such as hydrogels and dressings to enhance moisture retention and promote healing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a flow aid and anti-settling agent in veterinary formulations such as oral suspensions and powders.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in dietary supplements and nutraceutical formulations to improve flowability and prevent caking.
Aerosil 200 Pharma plays a critical role in enhancing the performance, stability, and patient acceptability of a wide range of pharmaceutical formulations across various dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is utilized in the formulation of gastroretentive dosage forms to prolong gastric residence time and enhance drug absorption.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to controlled-release formulations to modulate drug release kinetics and achieve desired therapeutic outcomes.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in taste-masking formulations to improve the palatability of oral dosage forms, masking unpleasant tastes and odors.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into chewable tablets and lozenges to enhance mouthfeel and disintegration properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in enteric-coated formulations to protect acid-sensitive drugs from degradation in the stomach and facilitate drug release in the intestines.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in sustained-release formulations to provide a gradual and prolonged release of the active ingredient over time.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in topical skincare formulations such as lotions and creams to enhance texture and stability.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, improving product spreadability and shelf life.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to sunscreen formulations to improve UV protection and enhance product aesthetics.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in hair care products such as shampoos and conditioners to provide viscosity control and conditioning properties.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is incorporated into makeup formulations such as foundations and powders to improve texture and wearability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in wound dressings and bandages to enhance moisture absorption and promote wound healing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in veterinary formulations such as oral suspensions and topical sprays to improve product stability and performance.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a flow aid and anti-caking agent in animal feed formulations to prevent clumping and ensure uniform mixing.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is added to agricultural formulations such as herbicides and insecticides to improve dispersion and adhesion to plant surfaces.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is utilized in the production of batteries as a conductive additive to enhance electrolyte conductivity and battery performance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants to improve rheological properties and adhesion strength.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a matting agent in paints and coatings to impart a uniform matte finish and enhance scratch resistance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in the production of printing inks to improve flow properties and print quality.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a reinforcing filler in rubber and elastomer formulations to enhance tensile strength and tear resistance.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the production of silicone rubber and silicone sealants to improve processing and mechanical properties.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is employed in the manufacturing of catalysts and catalyst supports to enhance surface area and catalytic activity.

Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as a carrier for active ingredients in fragrance and flavor encapsulation applications, prolonging their release and enhancing stability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is used in the production of composite materials such as plastics and composites to improve mechanical properties and dimensional stability.
Aerosil 200 Pharma finds diverse applications across various industries, contributing to product performance, quality, and functionality.



DESCRIPTION


Aerosil 200 Pharma is a type of fumed silica, specifically designed and manufactured for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine powder consisting of nano-sized particles of amorphous silicon dioxide.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is characterized by its high purity, narrow particle size distribution, and large surface area, making it suitable for various pharmaceutical formulations.

In pharmaceutical applications, Aerosil 200 Pharma is commonly used as a glidant, anti-caking agent, thickening agent, and viscosity modifier in solid and liquid dosage forms.
Aerosil 200 Pharma improves flow properties, enhances powder compressibility, prevents caking and clumping, and provides thixotropic behavior in suspensions and gels.

Due to its high surface area and porosity, Aerosil 200 Pharma also serves as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), facilitating their dispersion and improving bioavailability in formulations.
Additionally, it can be utilized as a desiccant to control moisture content in pharmaceutical products, thus enhancing stability and shelf life.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is a fine, white powder with a fluffy texture.
Its particles are extremely small, with an average diameter in the nanometer range.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a high surface area, contributing to its exceptional adsorption properties.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for pharmaceutical applications.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a soft, powdery feel and easily disperses in both aqueous and non-aqueous media.

Aerosil 200 Pharma exhibits excellent flowability and is free-flowing when poured.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a fluffy, non-agglomerated structure, ensuring uniform distribution in formulations.

Its high purity ensures minimal impurities, making it suitable for use in pharmaceutical products.
Aerosil 200 Pharma appears bright white under ambient light, enhancing its aesthetic appeal in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma has a low bulk density, allowing for easy incorporation into formulations without adding significant weight.

Its unique morphology provides a large surface area for interaction with other components in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is hydrophilic, readily absorbing and retaining moisture in formulations.

Aerosil 200 Pharma imparts thixotropic properties to suspensions and gels, enhancing stability and viscosity.
Aerosil 200 Pharma serves as an effective glidant and anti-caking agent in solid dosage forms, improving powder flow and compressibility.Aerosil 200 Pharma acts as a stabilizer and thickening agent in liquid formulations, preventing sedimentation and phase separation.
Aerosil 200 Pharma enhances the texture and mouthfeel of oral suspensions and emulsions, imparting smoothness and creaminess.

Its uniform particle size distribution ensures consistent performance and reproducibility in formulations.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is chemically inert and compatible with a wide range of pharmaceutical ingredients.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is manufactured using advanced fumed silica technology, ensuring high quality and consistency.

Aerosil 200 Pharma meets stringent pharmaceutical standards and complies with regulatory requirements for purity and safety.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is versatile and finds applications in tablets, capsules, topical creams, ointments, and oral liquids.
Its high adsorption capacity makes it suitable for use as a carrier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in solid dosage forms.

Aerosil 200 Pharma is stable under normal storage conditions, with a long shelf life when stored properly.
Aerosil 200 Pharma undergoes rigorous quality control testing to ensure compliance with pharmacopeial specifications and customer requirements.
Aerosil 200 Pharma is a versatile and essential excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, contributing to product quality, performance, and patient satisfaction.



PROPERTIES


Physical Properties:

Appearance: Fine, white powder
Texture: Soft, fluffy
Particle Size: Nano-sized particles (average diameter in nanometers)
Surface Area: High surface area per unit mass
Bulk Density: Low bulk density
Odor: Odorless
Taste: Tasteless
Solubility in Water: Insoluble
Solubility in Organic Solvents: Insoluble in most organic solvents
Hygroscopicity: Low to moderate
Melting Point: Not applicable (amorphous material)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (amorphous material)
pH: Neutral (around 7)
Density: Typically ranges from 150 to 300 kg/m³
Specific Surface Area: Typically ranges from 150 to 400 m²/g
Particle Shape: Spherical or irregular
Refractive Index: Varies depending on particle size and surface treatment
Opacity: Transparent to translucent in thin films


Chemical Properties:

Chemical Formula: SiO2 (amorphous silicon dioxide)
Molecular Weight: ~60.08 g/mol
Composition: Silicon (Si) and Oxygen (O)
Crystal Structure: Amorphous (lacks long-range order)
Chemical Structure: Consists of silicon atoms bonded to oxygen atoms in a three-dimensional network
Hydrophilicity: Hydrophilic surface with strong affinity for water molecules
Hydrophobicity: Can be modified to exhibit hydrophobic properties through surface treatment
Reactivity: Chemically inert under normal conditions
Acid-Base Properties: Neutral pH in aqueous suspensions
Surface Modification: Can be surface-modified with various functional groups to tailor properties
Surface Charge: Negatively charged under neutral pH conditions (due to surface hydroxyl groups)
Thermal Stability: Stable up to temperatures around 400-600°C, depending on specific surface treatment
Electrical Conductivity: Non-conductive
Toxicity: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications
Compatibility: Compatible with a wide range of pharmaceutical excipients and cosmetic ingredients
Biodegradability: Non-biodegradable due to its highly stable amorphous structure



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
Remove to Fresh Air:
Immediately move the affected person to an area with fresh air and good ventilation.

Assist Breathing:
If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen if available and trained to do so.

Keep Calm:
Encourage the person to remain calm and avoid exertion.

Seek Medical Attention:
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly.

Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
Quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing, shoes, or accessories.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected area thoroughly with mild soap and lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring complete removal of the substance.

Rinse Thoroughly:
Rinse the skin with copious amounts of water to remove any residual material.

Seek Medical Attention:
If irritation or allergic reaction occurs, seek medical advice promptly.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes Immediately:
Immediately flush the affected eye(s) with gently flowing lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open.

Remove Contact Lenses:
If present and easily removable, remove contact lenses after the initial flush.

Continue Flushing:
Continue to flush the eye(s) with water, ensuring thorough rinsing of the eye(s) and eyelids.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention, even if symptoms seem minor or if irritation persists after rinsing.


Ingestion:

Do NOT Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

Do NOT Give Anything by Mouth:
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.

Rinse Mouth:
If the person is conscious and able to swallow, rinse their mouth with water and encourage them to drink water slowly.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for further guidance.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a lab coat or protective clothing when handling Aerosil 200 Pharma.
Ensure that all PPE is properly fitted and in good condition before use.

Avoid Dust Generation:
Take precautions to minimize dust generation during handling to prevent inhalation of fine particles.
Use handling equipment and procedures that minimize the generation of airborne dust.

Use in Well-Ventilated Areas:
Handle Aerosil 200 Pharma in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of airborne particles.
Use local exhaust ventilation if available to control dust exposure and maintain air quality.

Prevent Spills and Leaks:
Take precautions to prevent spills and leaks during handling and transfer of Aerosil 200 Pharma.
Use appropriate containment measures such as spill trays or spill kits.

Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin:
Avoid direct contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. In case of contact, follow the first aid measures outlined in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or chemical label.

Use Proper Equipment:
Use equipment such as scoops, shovels, or dust-free handling tools to minimize contact and dust generation.
Use containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma are properly labeled with the appropriate product name, hazard warnings, and handling instructions.
Clearly mark containers to indicate the contents and any special handling requirements.


Storage:

Store in Cool, Dry Area:
Store containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight.
Maintain storage temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F) to prevent degradation and moisture absorption.

Keep Containers Tightly Closed:
Keep containers of Aerosil 200 Pharma tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and moisture absorption.
Ensure that lids are securely tightened to minimize exposure to air and humidity.

Avoid Temperature Extremes:
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures. Do not allow Aerosil 200 Pharma to freeze or overheat, as it may affect its properties.
Protect containers from excessive heat or cold to prevent damage.

Separate from Incompatible Substances:
Store Aerosil 200 Pharma away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, strong bases, and reactive chemicals.
Follow storage segregation guidelines to prevent cross-contamination and chemical reactions.

Check for Leaks and Damage:
Regularly inspect containers for signs of leaks, damage, or deterioration. Replace damaged containers promptly to prevent spills or accidents.
Conduct periodic inventory checks to ensure proper stock rotation and minimize storage issues.

Follow Manufacturer's Recommendations:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for storage conditions and shelf life to maintain product quality and stability.
Adhere to any specific storage instructions provided in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or product documentation.

AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica after-treated with polydimethylsiloxane.
AEROSIL R 202 is a trade name for a type of fumed silica, which is a form of silicon dioxide.
AEROSIL R 202 also helps the thickening and thixotropy of cable gels for fiber optic cables.

CAS Number: 109944-58-3

Synonyms: SILICON DIOXIDE, Silica, Dioxosilane, Quartz, 7631-86-9, Silica gel, Cristobalite, Tridymite, 14808-60-7, Silicic anhydride, 112945-52-5, 61790-53-2, Sand, 112926-00-8, KIESELGUHR, Aerosil, Diatomaceous silica, Wessalon, 60676-86-0, Silicon(IV) oxide, Zorbax sil, 14464-46-1, Silica, amorphous, QUARTZ (SIO2), Dicalite, Ludox, Nyacol, Amorphous silica, Cristobalite (SiO2), Cab-O-sil, SILICA, VITREOUS, Sillikolloid, Extrusil, Santocel, Sipernat, Superfloss, Acticel, Carplex, Neosil, Neosyl, Porasil, Silikil, Siloxid, 91053-39-3, Zipax, Aerosil-degussa, Silicon oxide, Aerosil 380, Synthetic amorphous silica, Quartz sand, Rose quartz, Silica particles, Cab-o-sil M-5, Silica, fumed, Snowtex O, Silica, colloidal, Tokusil TPLM, Dri-Die, 68855-54-9, Manosil vn 3, Colloidal silicon dioxide, Ultrasil VH 3, Ultrasil VN 3, Aerosil bs-50, Carplex 30, Carplex 80, Snowtex 30, Zeofree 80, Aerosil K 7, Cabosil N 5, Syton 2X, Amorphous silica gel, Positive sol 232, Siliziumdioxid, Aerogel 200, Aerosil 300, Chalcedony, Diatomite, Ludox hs 40, Silanox 101, Silica (SiO2), Vitasil 220, Agate, Positive sol 130M, Silica vitreous, Silicon dioxide (amorphous), Aerosil A 300, Aerosil E 300, Aerosil M-300, colloidal silica, Fused silica, Quartz glass, Silica slurry, Silicon dioxide, fumed, Silicone dioxide, Nalfloc N 1050, Quso 51, Silica, amorphous fused, Nalco 1050, Quso G 30, 15468-32-3, Hydrophobic silica 2482, Kieselsaeureanhydrid, Min-U-Sil, SiO2, CCRIS 3699, Silica Gel, 40-63 Micron Particles, Silica aerogel, (SiO2)n, UNII-ETJ7Z6XBU4, ETJ7Z6XBU4, Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous, Silica 2482, hydrophobic, Silicon dioxide, chemically prepared, 15723-40-7, EINECS 231-545-4, CAB-O-SIL N-70TS, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 072605, CI 7811, Aerosil 200, 13778-37-5, 99439-28-8, CHEBI:30563, AI3-25549, Crystalline silica, N1030, U 333, Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, Silicon dioxide, colloidal, ENT 25,550, [SiO2], Silica, crystalline - fused, Silicagel, Silica gel, pptd.,cryst.-free, 13778-38-6, 17679-64-0, Christensenite, Crystoballite, Silica gel desiccant, indicating, Celite, INS-551, Calcined diatomite, MFCD00011232, MFCD00217788, Silica, amorphous,fumed, cryst.-free, Silica, mesostructured, Amethyst, Aquafil, Cataloid, Crysvarl, Flintshot, Nalcoag, Novaculite, Silikill, Vulkasil, Cherts, Snowit, Imsil, Metacristobalite, silica sand, Quartz silica, alpha-Quartz, Fossil flour, Fumed silica, Quartz dust, Rock crystal, Silica dust, White carbon, SIMETHICONE COMPONENT SILICON DIOXIDE, Chromosorb P, Tiger-eye, E-551, Vulkasil S, Celite superfloss, Cristobalite dust, Corasil II, Silver bond B, Cab-O-sperse, alpha-Cristobalite, alpha-Crystobalite, Gold bond R, (SiO2), Cabosil st-1, Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 100 microg/mL in H2O, Sil-Co-Sil, Silica Standard: SiO2 @ 1000 microg/mL in H2O, Siderite (SiO2), Tridymite 118, Cab-O-grip II, Tridimite [French], HI-Sil, Amorphous silica dust, Silicon Oxide Hollow Nanospheres, Nyacol 830, Sibelite M 3000, Sibelite M 4000, Sibelite M 6000, Quazo puro [Italian], SILICA, AMORPHOUS (IARC), SILICA, AMORPHOUS [IARC], Caswell No. 734A, Sicron F 300, Sikron F 100, Spectrosil, Accusand, Coesite, Fuselex, Nalcast, Nyacol 1430, Optocil, Quartzine, Quarzsand, Rancosil, Suprasil, Tridimite, Siltex, Vitreous quartz, Vitreous silica, Tridymite dust, W 12 (Filler), beta-Quartz, Fused quartz, MIN-U-sil alpha quartz, Quartz-beta, Amorphous quartz, Dri-Die insecticide 67, Quazo puro, Silica, amorphous, fumed, Vitrified silica, Pyrogenic colloidal silica, Silica, fused, Suprasil W, Vitreosil IR, Borsil P, Dioxide, Silicon, Silane, dioxo-, Crystallized silicon dioxide, Optocil (quartz), CP-SilicaPLOT, Sand, Sea, Silicon oxide, di- (sand), 43-63C, Quarzsand [German], S-Col, Admafine SO 25H, Admafine SO 25R, Admafine SO 32H, Admafine SO-C 2, Admafine SO-C 3, Cristobalite asbestos, Keatite (SiO2), Sg-67, Silica, amorphous, fumed, cryst.-free.

AEROSIL R 202 by Evonik is a hydrophobic fumed silica (surface-treated with polydimethylsiloxane) grade.
Exhibits highly efficient effect in the thickening & thixotropy of complex polar liquids, such as those based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.
AEROSIL R 202 is known for its high purity, surface area, and controlled particle size distribution.

AEROSIL R 202 typically appears as a white, fluffy powder composed of nanoscale particles.
The silicone oil treatment guarantees the marked hydrophobia of the product.
Fumed silica particles are extremely small and have a very large surface area, which gives them unique properties like thixotropy (the ability to become fluid when shaken or stirred and return to a gel-like state when left undisturbed) and reinforcement in composites.

Highly efficient effect in the thickening and thixotropy of complex polar liquids, such as those based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.
Improves the water resistance of moisture-sensitive formulations, such as cosmetic preparations.
The Evonik Corporation Silicas business line is a part of the Smart Materials Division and brings together Evonik’s fumed silica and precipitated silica for industrial applications.

Sold under the brands AEROSIL R 202, these high-performance materials find application in plastics, agriculture, home care and detergents, adhesives & sealants and many other industries.
AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica surface-treated with polydimethylsiloxane with very good thickening properties.
AEROSIL R 202 is a specific grade of fumed silica produced by Evonik Industries.

AEROSIL R 202 also aids in the stability and anti settling of particles in liquid formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 by Evonik acts as a thickening and thixotropic agent of cable gels for fiber optic cables.
It improves flowability of powders and enables achieving of a high tribo-charge.

AEROSIL R 202, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2, commonly found in nature as quartz.
In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand.
Silica is abundant as it comprises several minerals and synthetic products.

All forms are white or colorless, although impure samples can be colored.
AEROSIL R 202 is a common fundamental constituent of glass.
AEROSIL R 202 the majority of silicon dioxides, the silicon atom shows tetrahedral coordination, with four oxygen atoms surrounding a central Si atom.

Fumed silica is manufactured through a high-temperature flame hydrolysis process of silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), resulting in ultrafine particles of silicon dioxide with high purity.
These particles are then treated with various surface modifiers to achieve desired properties.
Large quantities of bonding pastes are used in the manufacturing of wind turbine rotor blades.

The normal production procedure is to manufacture the upper and lower shell of the rotor blade shell in separate molds and glue them together by the bonding pastes.
These bonding pastes must have good thixotropic and specific slump properties.
That is why AEROSIL R 202 fumed silica are used as standard thixotropes in bonding pastes based on epoxy, polyurethane and vinylester resins.

The hydrophobic fumed silicas AEROSIL R 202 is high-performance thixotropes used in bonding pastes for the manufacturing of rotor blades.
Furthermore, bonding pastes must also possess excellent fatigue properties.
Structure-modified fumed silica grades like AEROSIL R 202 can adjust bonding pastes with excellent reinforcing properties.

Organofunctional silanes like AEROSIL R 202 act as adhesion promoters in bonding pastes, and they can further improve the crosslinking density of suitable bonding pastes.
A highly hydrophobic treated fumed silica that is efficient in the thickening and thixotropy of polar emollients and natural triglycerides.
Thus, SiO2 forms 3-dimensional network solids in which each silicon atom is covalently bonded in a tetrahedral manner to 4 oxygen atoms.

In contrast, CO2 is a linear molecule.
The starkly different structures of the dioxides of carbon and silicon are a manifestation of the double bond rule.
Based on the crystal structural differences, AEROSIL R 202 can be divided into two categories: crystalline and non-crystalline (amorphous).

In crystalline form, this substance can be found naturally occurring as quartz, tridymite (high-temperature form), cristobalite (high-temperature form), stishovite (high-pressure form), and coesite (high-pressure form).
On the other hand, amorphous silica can be found in nature as opal and diatomaceous earth.
Quartz glass is the form of intermediate state between this structure.

All of this distinct crystalline forms always have the same local structure around Si and O. In α-quartz the Si–O bond length is 161 pm, whereas in α-tridymite it is in the range 154–171 pm.
The Si–O–Si angle also varies between a low value of 140° in α-tridymite, up to 180° in β-tridymite.
AEROSIL R 202 is valued for its ability to control the rheological properties of various formulations.

AEROSIL R 202 can be used to adjust viscosity, prevent sagging or settling in coatings and paints, and enhance the stability of suspensions.
In many liquid formulations such as paints, coatings, and adhesives, AEROSIL R 202 acts as an anti-settling agent.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to maintain the uniform distribution of solid particles or pigments throughout the formulation, preventing settling or sedimentation over time.

In coatings and paints, AEROSIL R 202 can be used as a matting agent to reduce gloss and provide a matte finish.
This is particularly useful in applications where a low sheen or satin appearance is desired.
In powdered formulations, AEROSIL R 202 serves as a free-flow agent, improving the flow properties of powders and preventing clumping or caking.

This is important for products like powdered food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, and industrial powders.
AEROSIL R 202 is an effective thickening agent in various systems, including adhesives, sealants, and personal care products.
It helps to increase viscosity, improve stability, and enhance the overall performance of these formulations.

Due to its high surface area and unique structure, AEROSIL R 202 is often used as a suspension aid in liquid formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to keep solid particles uniformly dispersed in the liquid phase, preventing settling and ensuring product stability.
In pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations, AEROSIL R 202 can serve as a carrier for active ingredients, helping to deliver them evenly and effectively to the desired target area.

AEROSIL R 202 can be surface-modified to impart hydrophobic properties, making it suitable for use in water-repellent coatings, sealants, and other applications where water resistance is required.
In rubber and polymer composites, AEROSIL R 202 acts as a reinforcement agent, improving mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.

Alpha quartz is the most stable form of solid SiO2 at room temperature.
The high-temperature minerals, cristobalite and tridymite, have both lower densities and indices of refraction than quartz.
The transformation from α-quartz to beta-quartz takes place abruptly at 573 °C.

Since the transformation is accompanied by a significant change in volume, AEROSIL R 202 can easily induce fracturing of ceramics or rocks passing through this temperature limit.
The high-pressure minerals, seifertite, stishovite, and coesite, though, have higher densities and indices of refraction than quartz.
Stishovite has a rutile-like structure where silicon is 6-coordinate.

The density of stishovite is 4.287 g/cm3, which compares to α-quartz, the densest of the low-pressure forms, which has a density of 2.648 g/cm3.
The difference in density can be ascribed to the increase in coordination as the six shortest Si–O bond lengths in stishovite (four Si–O bond lengths of 176 pm and two others of 181 pm) are greater than the Si–O bond length (161 pm) in α-quartz.
The change in the coordination increases the ionicity of the Si–O bond.

AEROSIL R 202, another polymorph, is obtained by the dealumination of a low-sodium, ultra-stable Y zeolite with combined acid and thermal treatment.
The resulting product contains over 99% silica, and has high crystallinity and specific surface area (over 800 m2/g).
AEROSIL R 202 has very high thermal and acid stability.

For example, AEROSIL R 202 maintains a high degree of long-range molecular order or crystallinity even after boiling in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
AEROSIL R 202 is found naturally in the ground and in our bodies.
There isn’t evidence that AEROSIL R 202’s dangerous to ingest it through food, but inhaling its dust particles could lead to lung problems.

AEROSIL R 202 is a natural chemical mix of silicon and oxygen that has uses in many food products as an anticaking agent.
AEROSIL R 202 is generally safe as a food additive, though some agencies are calling for stricter guidelines about silicon dioxide in foods.
AEROSIL R 202, also known as silica or SiO2, is a naturally occurring compound.

It's made of silicon and oxygen. Both elements are abundant on our planet.
AEROSIL R 202, compound of the two most abundant elements in Earth’s crust, silicon and oxygen, SiO2.
The mass of Earth’s crust is 59 percent silica, the main constituent of more than 95 percent of the known rocks.

AEROSIL R 202 has three main crystalline varieties: quartz (by far the most abundant), tridymite, and cristobalite.
Other varieties include coesite, keatite, and lechatelierite.
Silica sand is used in buildings and roads in the form of portland cement, concrete, and mortar, as well as sandstone.

Silica also is used in grinding and polishing glass and stone; in foundry molds; in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, silicon carbide, ferrosilicon, and silicones; as a refractory material; and as gemstones.
AEROSIL R 202 is often used as a desiccant to remove moisture.
AEROSIL R 202 is used as a pharmaceutical excipient in formulations for tablets, capsules, creams, and gels to improve flow properties, enhance texture, and control rheology.

AEROSIL R 202 is utilized in cosmetics and personal care products such as lotions, creams, and toothpaste as a thickening agent, suspension aid, and to provide a silky feel.
In the food industry, AEROSIL R 202 serves as an anticaking agent, preventing clumping in powdered products like spices, powdered drinks, and dry mixes.
AEROSIL R 202 also functions as a viscosity modifier and stabilizer in liquids.

AEROSIL R 202 is added to paints, coatings, and adhesives to improve rheological properties, prevent settling, enhance flow control, and provide thixotropic behavior.
AEROSIL R 202 is used to reinforce adhesives and sealants, improving their mechanical properties, reducing shrinkage, and enhancing adhesion.
AEROSIL R 202 is employed as a reinforcing filler in elastomers, plastics, and silicone rubber, enhancing mechanical strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.

With silicone oil treatment, AEROSIL R 202 offers a tailor-made chemical surface treatment.
Due to its excellent electrical insulating ability and low water absorption, this hydrophobized, small-particle silica easily acquires and conserves electrical charge.
AEROSIL R 202 is therefore typically used as a surface additive for toner particles in order to increase charge and improve flowability.

The high hydrophobicity of PDMS-treated, small particle AEROSIL R 202 grades makes them particularly effective for achieving a high tribo-charge.
At the same time, PDMS-treated, small particle AEROSIL R 202 grades maintain good flowability.
The slightly oily effect of the AEROSIL R 202 treatment provides additional benefits in some printing processes.

AEROSIL R 202 is a fumed silica after treated with a polydimethylsiloxane.
It is used for adhesives and sealants, epoxy-, vinylester resins, cable gels, and gelcoats.
AEROSIL R 202 helps with the thickening and thixotropy of complex polar liquids based on epoxy, polyurethane, or vinylester resins.

Improvement of the anti-settling behavior of pigments and anti-sagging behavior in 2-C epoxy coatings.
AEROSIL R 202's commonly used as a thickening agent, anticaking agent, and as a carrier in powders in various industries including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food.

Uses:
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: adsorbents, pH regulators and water treatment products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, polymers, coating products, non-metal-surface treatment products and metal surface treatment products.
In adhesives and sealants, AEROSIL R 202 serves as a thickening agent, reinforcing filler, and anti-settling agent.
It improves adhesion strength, prevents sagging or slumping, and enhances the overall performance and stability of the formulations.

AEROSIL R 202 is used as a pharmaceutical excipient in tablet formulations to improve flow properties, enhance compressibility, and control release profiles.
AEROSIL R 202 is also employed in topical formulations such as creams and gels as a rheology modifier and thickening agent.
In cosmetics and personal care products, AEROSIL R 202 functions as a thickening agent, suspending agent, and texturizer.

It imparts smoothness, creaminess, and stability to lotions, creams, toothpaste, and other formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 is used as an anti-caking agent in powdered food products to prevent clumping and improve flowability.
It is also employed as a thickener, stabilizer, and texture modifier in beverages, sauces, and dressings.

In rubber and plastic applications, AEROSIL R 202 acts as a reinforcing filler, improving mechanical properties such as strength, tear resistance, and dimensional stability.
AEROSIL R 202 is particularly effective in silicone rubber formulations.
AEROSIL R 202 finds uses in various industrial applications such as catalyst supports, chromatography, and as a processing aid in the production of catalysts, batteries, and electronic components.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in toothpaste, skincare, and hair care products for its thickening and texture-enhancing properties.
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the production of inks and pigments to control rheology and improve dispersion.
AEROSIL R 202 finds applications in drilling fluids, cementing, and completion fluids in the oil and gas industry for its rheological properties and stability.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
AEROSIL R 202 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 can occur from industrial use: in the production of articles, in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), as processing aid, as processing aid and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

AEROSIL R 202 is used as a rheology modifier and anti-settling agent in coatings and paints.
AEROSIL R 202 helps to control viscosity, prevent sagging, and maintain uniform dispersion of pigments, resulting in improved coating quality and appearance.
Release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal), of articles where the substances are not intended to be released and where the conditions of use do not promote release and industrial abrasion processing with high release rate (e.g. sanding operations or paint stripping by shot-blasting).

Other release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
Other release to the environment of AEROSIL R 202 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners), outdoor use, indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: polymers, coating products, polishes and waxes, non-metal-surface treatment products and inks and toners.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
AEROSIL R 202 can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products e.g. refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, computers, telephones, drills, saws, smoke detectors, thermostats, radiators, large-scale stationary industrial tools) and Vehicles (e.g. personal vehicles, delivery vans, boats, trains, metro or planes)).

AEROSIL R 202 can be found in products with material based on: stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery) and wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys).
AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following products: adsorbents, coating products, adhesives and sealants, pH regulators and water treatment products and non-metal-surface treatment products.

AEROSIL R 202 is used in the following areas: health services, formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging and agriculture, forestry and fishing.
AEROSIL R 202 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.

Safety Profile:
AEROSIL R 202 is a fine powder that can form explosive dust clouds in the air under certain conditions.
This poses a risk of dust explosions in confined spaces or areas with high concentrations of airborne particles.
Adequate ventilation, dust control measures, and proper housekeeping practices are essential to minimize the risk of dust explosions.

Inhalation of fine particles of AEROSIL R 202 can cause respiratory irritation, especially if exposure occurs in poorly ventilated areas or during activities such as handling, mixing, or processing dry powders.
Prolonged or repeated inhalation may lead to respiratory sensitization or exacerbate pre-existing respiratory conditions.

Direct contact with AEROSIL R 202 may cause skin irritation, particularly if the skin is dry or damaged.
AEROSIL R 202 can also cause irritation to the eyes upon contact. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact.

Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica; DICHLOROMETHYLSILANE,REACTIONPRODUCTWITHSILICA; DIMETHYLDICHLOROSILANE, REACTION PRODUCTS WITH SILICA; Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica; Silane, dichloromethyl- reaction product with silica minimum number average molecular weight (in amu), 3,340,000; Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica CAS NO:68611-44-9

Nom INCI : ALANINE Nom chimique : Alanine N° EINECS/ELINCS : 206-126-4 / 200-273-8 Additif alimentaire : E639 Ses fonctions (INCI) Antistatique : Réduit l'électricité statique en neutralisant la charge électrique sur une surface Conditionneur capillaire : Laisse les cheveux faciles à coiffer, souples, doux et brillants et / ou confèrent volume, légèreté et brillance Agent masquant : Réduit ou inhibe l'odeur ou le goût de base du produit Agent d'entretien de la peau : Maintient la peau en bon état

Aerosil R 972 is a finely divided, synthetic form of silicon dioxide (SiO2).
Aerosil R 972 is known for its ultra-fine particle size and high surface area.
The primary characteristic of Aerosil R 972 is its remarkable ability to serve as a versatile thickening and flow-enhancing agent.

CAS Number: 7631-86-9
EC Number: 231-545-4



APPLICATIONS


Aerosil R 972 is commonly used as a thickening and suspending agent in pharmaceutical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments.
In the cosmetics industry, it is utilized to improve the texture and stability of skincare products, including lotions, sunscreens, and foundations.
Aerosil R 972 is employed as a flow aid in the manufacturing of powdered food products like spices and instant beverages to prevent caking.

Aerosil R 972 finds use in the formulation of high-performance sealants and adhesives, where it enhances thixotropic behavior and prevents settling.
The paint and coatings industry relies on Aerosil R 972 to control the rheology of paints, ensuring proper viscosity and preventing sagging on vertical surfaces.
In the production of silicone rubber, Aerosil R 972 is added to reinforce the material, improving its mechanical properties.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the manufacturing of printing inks to prevent pigment settling and achieve optimal ink flow.

Aerosil R 972 can be found in the production of battery electrodes, where it enhances electrical conductivity and performance.
The automotive industry uses it in various applications, including in the formulation of automotive paints and coatings for corrosion protection.
Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-settling agent in the formulation of suspension concentrates for agrochemicals and pesticides.

Aerosil R 972 is added to drilling fluids in the oil and gas industry to control rheology and improve drilling performance.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the production of thermally insulating coatings for industrial equipment and structures.
In the construction sector, it is used to modify cement-based products, improving their workability and reducing shrinkage.

Aerosil R 972 is used as a thickener in the manufacture of gel-type fire extinguishing agents.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of catalyst supports and catalysts for various chemical reactions.

The electronics industry utilizes Aerosil R 972 in the production of coatings for electronic components and devices.
Aerosil R 972 is added to printing and dyeing pastes in the textile industry to improve their consistency and printability.

Aerosil R 972 finds use in the formulation of dental impression materials to achieve the desired flow and consistency.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of grease and lubricant formulations to enhance their thixotropic properties.

In the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries, it is incorporated into the electrode materials to improve performance.
Aerosil R 972 can be found in the formulation of high-quality, moisture-resistant papers and paperboard coatings.
Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the creation of microencapsulation systems for controlled drug release in pharmaceuticals.

The ceramics industry uses Aerosil R 972 to improve the rheological behavior of ceramic pastes.
Aerosil R 972 is added to resin-based composites to enhance their mechanical properties and reduce shrinkage during curing.
Aerosil R 972 is a valuable component in the development of advanced materials for aerospace and aviation applications.

In the pharmaceutical industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create suspensions of insoluble drugs, ensuring even distribution in liquid medications.
Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-settling agent in the formulation of ceramic glazes, preventing sedimentation of solid particles and ensuring consistent coating thickn
ess.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological properties of printing ink formulations, allowing for precise and consistent printing in graphic arts.
The aerospace industry utilizes it in the production of lightweight, high-strength composite materials for aircraft components.
In the manufacturing of catalysts, Aerosil R 972 is employed as a support material to provide a high surface area for catalytic reactions.

Aerosil R 972 is added to silicone rubber molds used in prototyping and mold-making applications to improve the flow of the material.
Aerosil R 972 is a key component in the production of battery separators, which are crucial for the performance of lithium-ion batteries.
In the textile industry, it is used to create specialty fabric finishes, such as wrinkle resistance and flame retardancy.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the formulation of high-performance greases and lubricants for industrial machinery.

The marine industry uses it in antifouling coatings to prevent the growth of marine organisms on ship hulls.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological behavior of silicone sealants, ensuring proper adhesion and sealing in construction applications.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the creation of electrically conductive composites, making it valuable in electronic and semiconductor manufacturing.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability and texture of suspensions in the food and beverage industry, including salad dressings and beverages.
In the production of cosmetics and personal care products, it helps control the consistency and stability of emulsions and creams.

Aerosil R 972 serves as a desiccant in packaging to absorb moisture and extend the shelf life of sensitive products.
Aerosil R 972 is added to rubber compounds to improve their processability and enhance mechanical properties in tire manufacturing.

Aerosil R 972 is used in the formulation of anti-blocking agents for plastic films, preventing them from sticking together.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the creation of thixotropic gels used in dentistry for impression materials and tissue management.
In the paint and coating industry, it enhances the durability and resistance of coatings to weathering and abrasion.
Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the production of thermal insulation materials for energy-efficient building construction.
Aerosil R 972 is added to ceramic adhesives and joint compounds to improve bonding strength and workability.

In the manufacture of carbon nanotubes and nanocomposites, it is used as a dispersing agent to achieve uniform dispersion of nanoparticles.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the creation of specialty candles to enhance their burn characteristics.
Aerosil R 972 serves as a reinforcing filler in elastomer compounds, contributing to improved mechanical properties in rubber products.
In the mining industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create stable slurries for transporting ores and minerals in pipelines.

In the manufacturing of brake linings and clutch facings, Aerosil R 972 is added to improve the frictional properties and wear resistance of these components.
Aerosil R 972 is used as an effective thickening and anti-settling agent in the formulation of drilling fluids for oil and gas exploration.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of refractory materials and ceramics to enhance their thermal stability and mechanical strength.
In the creation of advanced composite materials, it contributes to the reinforcement of structural components in aerospace and automotive applications.
The pharmaceutical industry uses Aerosil R 972 in tablet formulations to aid in the controlled release of active ingredients.

Aerosil R 972 finds application in the development of dental composites and restorative materials to improve their handling characteristics.
Aerosil R 972 serves as a matting agent in coatings and paints, reducing gloss and creating a matte finish.
Aerosil R 972 is added to adhesives used in the woodworking industry to improve bonding strength and prevent adhesive run-off.
In the foundry industry, it is used as a mold release agent to facilitate the removal of cast metal parts from molds.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability of silicone elastomers used in medical devices and implants.

Aerosil R 972 is utilized in the creation of fire-resistant materials, such as intumescent coatings for structural steel.
In the production of catalysts for chemical reactions, it serves as a support material to provide a large surface area for catalytic activity.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the formulation of inkjet printer inks to improve pigment dispersion and print quality.
Aerosil R 972 enhances the rheological properties of adhesive and sealant formulations, ensuring proper flow and adhesion.

In the electronics industry, it is added to potting compounds to protect electronic components from moisture and environmental factors.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the creation of specialty ceramics for applications in electronics and precision engineering.
Aerosil R 972 is added to concrete and mortar mixtures to enhance their workability and reduce shrinkage cracking.
In the paper and pulp industry, it is used as a filler and coating agent to improve the printability and opacity of paper products.
Aerosil R 972 contributes to the stability of suspensions in the mining and mineral processing industries, aiding in ore separation.

Aerosil R 972 serves as an anti-blocking agent in plastic films and sheets to prevent them from sticking together during storage and handling.
In the automotive industry, it is used in the manufacturing of sound-damping materials to reduce noise and vibrations in vehicles.
Aerosil R 972 is employed in the production of thermoplastic and thermosetting composites to enhance their mechanical properties.
Aerosil R 972 is added to printing pastes for textile and fabric printing to improve print quality and color fastness.
In the manufacture of ceramic filters for water purification, it aids in the formation of porous structures.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of coatings for optical lenses and displays, ensuring clarity and durability.



DESCRIPTION


Aerosil R 972 is a finely divided, synthetic form of silicon dioxide (SiO2).
Aerosil R 972 is known for its ultra-fine particle size and high surface area.
The primary characteristic of Aerosil R 972 is its remarkable ability to serve as a versatile thickening and flow-enhancing agent.

Aerosil R 972 is widely used across industries for its rheological control properties.
Aerosil R 972 consists of nanoscale particles with a diameter in the range of 12-14 nanometers.
Due to its small particle size, Aerosil R 972 has a large surface area per unit mass.

The high surface area makes it an excellent adsorbent for liquids and gases.
In many applications, Aerosil R 972 is added to formulations to improve stability and prevent settling.
Aerosil R 972 is hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.
Aerosil R 972 can be easily dispersed in both aqueous and non-aqueous systems.
In the cosmetics industry, Aerosil R 972 is used to create stable emulsions and enhance the texture of creams and lotions.

In the pharmaceutical field, it can be used as a glidant to improve powder flow and tablet manufacturing.
In the food industry, Aerosil R 972 may serve as an anti-caking agent and a viscosity modifier.
Aerosil R 972 is often incorporated into paint formulations to control viscosity and sag resistance.

In the adhesive industry, it helps prevent settling in adhesive formulations, ensuring uniform quality.
Due to its excellent thixotropic properties, it can aid in the precise application of various coatings.
Aerosil R 972 is used in the production of silicone rubber and elastomers to enhance reinforcement and processability.

Aerosil R 972 is non-toxic and chemically inert, making it safe for use in many applications.
Aerosil R 972 is heat-resistant and maintains its stability at high temperatures.
Aerosil R 972 is an integral component in the manufacturing of toner for laser printers and photocopiers.
In the construction industry, it can be added to cement and concrete to improve workability and reduce segregation.
Its nanoparticle size allows it to disperse easily in liquids, making it valuable for nanotechnology applications.

Aerosil R 972 can be used in the production of battery electrodes to enhance electrical conductivity.
Aerosil R 972 plays a role in the creation of advanced coatings for optical and electronic devices.
The unique properties of Aerosil R 972 make it a valuable tool for improving the performance and consistency of a wide range of products in numerous industries.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: SiO2 (amorphous silicon dioxide)
Appearance: Aerosil R 972 is a white, amorphous powder with a fine particle size.
Particle Size: Typically, it consists of nanoscale particles with an average diameter of approximately 12-14 nanometers.
Surface Area: Aerosil R 972 exhibits a high surface area, typically around 130-180 square meters per gram (m²/g).
Density: The density of Aerosil R 972 is approximately 0.12 - 0.15 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
Bulk Density: The bulk density is typically in the range of 30-60 grams per liter (g/L).
Specific Gravity: Aerosil R 972 has a specific gravity of about 2.1 - 2.2.
Melting Point: Aerosil R 972 is amorphous and does not have a distinct melting point.
Solubility: It is practically insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
pH: Typically, it is close to neutral (pH 7) in aqueous suspensions.
Hydrophilic: Aerosil R 972 is hydrophilic, meaning it has a strong affinity for water.



FIRST AID


Inhalation (Breathing In Aerosolized Particles):

Remove to Fresh Air:
If inhaled, move the affected person to an area with fresh air immediately.

Monitor:
If respiratory distress or irritation persists, seek emergency medical assistance.

Artificial Respiration:
If the person stops breathing and you are trained in CPR, initiate artificial respiration while awaiting medical help.

Keep Calm and Rested:
Keep the affected person calm and in a comfortable resting position.


Skin Contact:

Remove Contaminated Clothing:
If Aerosil R 972 comes into contact with the skin, quickly and gently remove any contaminated clothing.

Wash Skin:
Wash the affected skin area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes to remove any remaining Aerosil R 972.
Use lukewarm water, not hot, to avoid burns.

Seek Medical Attention:
If skin irritation or allergic reactions occur, seek medical attention promptly.

Protective Measures:
While waiting for medical help, cover the affected area with a clean, dry cloth or sterile dressing to prevent contamination.


Eye Contact:

Flush Eyes:
Immediately rinse the eyes with gentle, flowing, lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring that the eyelids are held open and the water flushes away from the unaffected eye.

Seek Medical Attention:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a healthcare professional.
Continue eye irrigation while en route to medical care.

Do Not Rub Eyes:
Avoid rubbing or applying pressure to the eyes, as this may worsen the irritation or injury.


Ingestion (Swallowing Aerosil R 972):

Do NOT Induce Vomiting:
Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical professionals or poison control, as vomiting can worsen exposure.

Rinse Mouth:
If Aerosil R 972 is swallowed, rinse the mouth with water but do not swallow the water.

Seek Medical Help:
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center for guidance.

Provide Information:
Be prepared to provide information about the exposure, such as the amount ingested, if known.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
Always wear appropriate PPE when handling Aerosil R 972, including safety goggles or face shield, chemical-resistant gloves, lab coat or protective clothing, and closed-toe shoes to prevent skin and eye contact.

Ventilation:
Handle Aerosil R 972 in a well-ventilated area or under a chemical fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure.
Ensure proper airflow and ventilation in the workspace.

Avoid Inhalation:
Avoid breathing in Aerosil R 972 dust or aerosols. Use respiratory protection (e.g., dust mask) if necessary, especially during processes that may generate airborne particles.

Minimize Dust:
Minimize the generation of dust by using gentle handling methods and avoiding actions that could disperse fine particles into the air, such as vigorous pouring or agitation.

Prevent Skin Contact:
Prevent skin contact by wearing appropriate protective clothing.
In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with water and soap promptly.

Eye Protection:
Wear chemical-resistant safety goggles or a face shield to protect your eyes from potential splashes, dust, or aerosols.

Avoid Ingestion:
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Aerosil R 972, and always wash your hands thoroughly after handling the material to prevent accidental ingestion.

Spill Response:
In the event of a spill, take immediate action to contain and clean it up. Use appropriate absorbent materials to soak up spills and dispose of waste properly according to local regulations.

Safe Handling:
Handle Aerosil R 972 with care to prevent spills or splashes.
Use appropriate containers, lab equipment, and techniques during handling and transfer processes.

Labeling:
Ensure that containers of Aerosil R 972 are properly labeled with the chemical's name, hazard warnings, and safety information.
This helps identify the contents and associated risks.

Mixing Precautions:
Do not mix Aerosil R 972 with incompatible chemicals or reagents without proper training and guidance, as this can result in hazardous reactions.


Storage:

Storage Area:
Store Aerosil R 972 in a dedicated storage area or chemical storage cabinet that is well-ventilated and separate from incompatible chemicals, especially strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizers.

Temperature Control:
Store Aerosil R 972 at temperatures below its melting point (if applicable) to maintain its integrity and prevent clumping or agglomeration.
Avoid extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.

Container Compatibility:
Use containers made of materials compatible with Aerosil R 972, such as glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles.
Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture ingress, which can affect the material's properties.

Labeling and Identification:
Clearly label all storage containers with the chemical name, hazard information, and appropriate safety warnings.
Keep an inventory of stored Aerosil R 972 and its quantities.

Secondary Containment:
Consider using secondary containment measures, such as spill containment trays or bins, to contain potential leaks or spills and prevent environmental contamination.

Access Control:
Restrict access to the storage area to authorized personnel only.
Ensure that the area is clearly marked with warning signs and that safety data sheets (SDS) are readily accessible.

Fire Safety:
Store Aerosil R 972 away from open flames, heat sources, and ignition points to prevent the risk of fire or explosion.

Emergency Equipment:
Keep emergency eyewash stations, safety showers, and appropriate fire extinguishing equipment (e.g., Class B extinguisher) nearby in case of accidents or emergencies.



SYNONYMS


Fumed Silica
Amorphous Silica
Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous)
Colloidal Silicon Dioxide
Silica Gel (Fumed)
Pyrogenic Silica
Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles
Silica Aerosol
Silica Dust
Fumed Silicon Dioxide
Silica Fume
Amorphous Silicon Dioxide
Fumed Quartz
Pyrogenic Silicon Dioxide
Colloidal Silica
Silicon(IV) Oxide, Amorphous
Nano-Silica
Silicon Dioxide Nanopowder
Fumed Silicon(IV) Oxide
Silica Nanoparticles
Silicon Dioxide (Nanometer Grade)
Silicon Dioxide Aerogel
Aerosolized Silica
Silicon Dioxide Ultrafine Powder
Silica Aerosol Particles
Nanoparticulate Silica
Amorphous Silica Nanoparticles
Fumed Silicic Acid
Silicon Dioxide Colloid
Nanoscale Silica
Ultrafine Silicon Dioxide
Silicon Dioxide Nanospheres
Silica Microspheres
Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles

AEROSOL A 102 Primary emulsifier for acrylic, vinyl acrylic,styrene acrylic and EVA latexes. Generates small to intermediate particlesize emulsions, effective as a post stabilizer. Gives low-coagulum levels, clear film formation and resistance to yellowing on heating. Films also have good water resistance. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant Aerosol A-102 Surfactant is a primary APE-free, emulsifier. Also acts as a stabilizer/dispersant and anionic surfactant. It offers very good mechanical and electrolytic stability. It is used as a primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of EVA systems, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic and vinyl/acrylic polymers. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant provides acid stability, low surface and interfacial tension values. Product Type Surfactants > Anionic Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Dispersing Agents Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid CAS Number 68815-56-5 Aerosol A-102 E Surfactant is a primary emulsifier based on anionic surfactant for acrylic, vinyl acrylic, styrene acrylic and EVA latexes. It is effective as a post stabilizer and generates small to intermediate particle size emulsions. Aerosol A-102 E Surfactant gives low-coagulum levels, clear film formation and resistance to yellowing on heating. It offers good water resistance. It is listed in FDA. Product Type Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid CAS Number 68954-91-6 Aerosol A-102 Surfactant acts as an anionic surfactant. Offers very good mechanical and electrolytic stability. Used as a primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerisation of EVA systems and as a stabilizer/ dispersant. Aerosol A-102 Surfactant provides acid stability, low surface and interfacial tension values. Product Type Surfactants > Anionic Other Additives for Liquid Systems > Emulsifiers Dispersing Agents Chemical Composition Disodium ethoxylated alcohol [C10-C12] half ester of sulfosuccinic acid.AEROSOL A-102 Product Class:AdditiveProduct Name:AEROSOL A-102Supplier Description: AEROSOL A-102 surfactant is an excellent primary emulsifier for emulsion polymerization of acrylic,vinylacrylic, styrene-acrylic and EVA systems. Its unique structure imparts both steric and charge stabilization, leading to systems with very good electrolytic and mechanical stability. Its excellent acid stability and low surface and interfacial tension values also make it useful as a stabilizer/dispersant in a variety of aqueous systems. AEROSOL A-102 surfactant is non-dermatitic. Property Name Property Value Reference Molecular Weight: 454.5 g/mol Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 8 Rotatable Bond Count: 17 Exact Mass 454.161328 g/mol Monoisotopic Mass: 454.161328 g/mol Topological Polar Surface Area: 141 Ų Heavy Atom Count: 29 Formal Charge: 0 Complexity: 479 Signal Danger GHS Hazard Statements Aggregated GHS information provided by 92 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies. H315 (15.22%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation] H318 (34.78%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation] H319 (54.35%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation] Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. Precautionary Statement Codes P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, and P362

Aerotex NMA 48% is a useful research chemical.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.


CAS Number: 924-42-5
EC Number: 213-103-2
CHEMICAL NAME: N-Methylolacrylamide
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a bifunctional monomer possessing both vinyl and hydroxymethyl groups.


Thermoplastic polymers can be formed through the copolymerization of NMA with a variety of vinyl monomers via emulsion, solution, or suspension techniques.
The resulting products, having pendant hydroxymethyl groups, are self-crosslinkable under moderate conditions.
This mechanism permits the conversion of thermoplastic backbone polymers to thermoset materials at the point of use without the need for an external crosslinker.


Conversely, the hydroxymethyl group can first be reacted with a substrate like cellulose and subsequently cross-linked by free radical polymerization.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a white solid
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.


Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of ethylene diamines.


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.


Aerotex NMA 48% is a useful research chemical.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is soluble in water.


Aerotex NMA 48% appears as a colorless or yellow aqueous solution.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a secondary carboxamide.
Aerotex NMA 48% is a white solid



USES and APPLICATIONS of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
Aerotex NMA 48% uses and applications include: Starch modifier; reactive comonomer for vinyl acetate, SB resins Suggested storage of N-Methylolacrylamide: Light-sensitive
Aerotex NMA 48% is used Coating Auxiliary Agents, Electronics Chemicals, Leather Auxiliary Agents, Petroleum Additives, Plastic Auxiliary Agents, Rubber Auxiliary Agents, Surfactants, Textile Auxiliary Agents


Aerotex NMA 48% is used in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used in the following products: polymers.
Aerotex NMA 48% has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).


Aerotex NMA 48% is used in the following areas: agriculture, forestry and fishing and formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and textile, leather or fur.
Release to the environment of Aerotex NMA 48% can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.


Release to the environment of Aerotex NMA 48% can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Aerotex NMA 48% is used Chemical intermediate, reactive comonomer; production of polymers for coatings, varnishes, and adhesion; crease resistance in cotton material.


Aerotex NMA 48% has been used as a fluorescence probe for fatty acids in polyvinyl compounds, and as an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) substrate.
Aerotex NMA 48% also reacts with acrylamide to form polymers. This reaction is catalyzed by hydroxyl groups on the acrylamide molecule.


The polymerization process is reversible, with the formation of monomers and dimers.
The phase transition temperature ranges from -5°C to +35°C.
Chemical stability increases with increased molecular weight, but decreases when exposed to light or air.



REACTIVITY PROFILE OF AEROTEX NMA 48%:
Aerotex NMA 48% may be sensitive to prolonged exposure to light.
Polymerization and generation of heat and flames may occur on exposure to to heat or contaminants. Incompatible with strong oxidizers.



PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL PROPERTIES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
CBNumber: CB3182194
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2
Molecular Weight: 101.1
MDL Number: MFCD00004597
MOL File: 924-42-5.mol
Melting point: 74-75°C
Boiling point: 277°C(lit.)
Density: 1.082 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor pressure: 31 hPa (25 °C)
refractive index: n20/D 1.413
Flash point: 100°C
storage temp.: Store at <= 20°C.
solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka: 13.25±0.10(Predicted)
form: Solid
color: White to Off-White
Specific Gravity: 1.074
PH: 6.0-7.0 (H2O, 20°C)
Water Solubility: BRN: 506646
Stability: Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive

InChIKey: CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP: -1.81 at 20℃ and pH7
Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE
FDA 21 CFR: 175.105; 176.180; 177.1010
CAS DataBase Reference: 924-42-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores: 1
FDA UNII: W8W68JL80Q
Proposition 65 Lis: n-Methylolacrylamide
NIST Chemistry Reference: 2-Propenamide, n-(hydroxymethyl)-(924-42-5)
EPA Substance Registry System: N-Methylolacrylamide (924-42-5)
Molecular Weight: 101.10 g/mol
XLogP3-AA: -0.5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 2
Exact Mass: 101.047678466 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 101.047678466 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 49.3Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Formal Charge: 0
Complexity: 79.8
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0

Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes
Molecular Weight： 101.10400
Exact Mass： 101.10
EC Number： 213-103-2
UNII： W8W68JL80Q
ICSC Number： 1637
NSC Number： 553
DSSTox ID： DTXSID3020885
HScode： 2924199090
PSA： 49.33000
XLogP3： -0.37070
Density： 1.074
Melting Point： 74.5 °C
Boiling Point： 318.1ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point： 146.2ºC
Refractive Index： n20/D 1.413

Water Solubility： Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 188
Storage Conditions： Refrigerator
Vapor Pressure： Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.03 (negligible)
Air and Water Reactions： Soluble in water.
Reactive Group： Alcohols and Polyols
Reactivity Alerts： Polymerizable
Chemical Name: N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
CAS Number: 924-42-5
Molecular Formula: C₄H₇NO₂
Appearance: White to Off-White Solid
Melting Point: 74-76°C
Molecular Weight: 101.1
Storage: -20°C
Solubility: Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Stability: Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive
Physical state: liquid
Color: colorless, yellow
Odor: formaldehyde-like
Melting point/freezing point:
Melting point/range: -10 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: No data available
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available

Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: No data available
Flash point: > 93 °C - closed cup
Autoignition temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition temperature: No data available
pH: 6,0 - 7,0
Viscosity
Viscosity, kinematic: No data available
Viscosity, dynamic: No data available
Water solubility at 20 °C soluble
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water: No data available
Vapor pressure 31,68 hPa at 25 °C
Density 1,074 g/cm3 at 25 °C
Relative density No data available
Relative vapor density: No data available
Particle characteristics: No data available
Explosive properties: Not classified as explosive.
Oxidizing properties: none
Other safety information: No data available
Density: 1.074
Boiling Point: 318.1±34.0 °C at 760 mmHg

Melting Point: 74-75°C
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO2
Molecular Weight: 101.104
Flash Point: 146.2±25.7 °C
Exact Mass: 101.047676
PSA: 49.33000
LogP: -1.48
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.459
Storage condition: Refrigerator
Water Solubility: Melting Point: 76°C
Color: White
UN Number: 3531
Formula Weight: 101.11
Percent Purity: ≥98.0% (T)
Physical Form: Crystalline Powder
Chemical Name or Material: N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide



FIRST AID MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Description of first-aid measures:
*General advice:
Show this material safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
*If inhaled:
After inhalation:
Fresh air.
Call in physician.
*In case of skin contact:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin with water/ shower.
Consult a physician.
*In case of eye contact:
After eye contact:
Rinse out with plenty of water.
Call in ophthalmologist.
Remove contact lenses.
*If swallowed:
Give water to drink (two glasses at most).
Seek medical advice immediately.
-Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed:
No data available



ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Environmental precautions:
Do not let product enter drains.
-Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up:
Cover drains.
Collect, bind, and pump off spills.
Observe possible material restrictions.
Take up carefully with liquid-absorbent material.
Dispose of properly.
Clean up affected area.



FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Extinguishing media:
*Suitable extinguishing media:
Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment.
*Unsuitable extinguishing media:
For this substance/mixture no limitations of extinguishing agents are given.
-Further information:
Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet.
Prevent fire extinguishing water from contaminating surface water or the ground water system.



EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Control parameters:
--Ingredients with workplace control parameters:
-Exposure controls:
--Personal protective equipment:
*Eye/face protection:
Use equipment for eye protection.
Safety glasses
*Body Protection:
protective clothing
*Respiratory protection:
Recommended Filter type: Filter type ABEK
-Control of environmental exposure:
Do not let product enter drains.



HANDLING and STORAGE of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Precautions for safe handling:
*Advice on safe handling:
Work under hood.
*Hygiene measures:
Immediately change contaminated clothing.
Apply preventive skin protection.
Wash hands and face after working with substance.
-Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities:
*Storage conditions:
Tightly closed.
Keep in a well-ventilated place.
Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized persons.
*Storage class:
Storage class (TRGS 510): 6.1D: Non-combustible



STABILITY and REACTIVITY of AEROTEX NMA 48%:
-Reactivity:
No data available
-Chemical stability:
The product is chemically stable under standard ambient conditions (room temperature) .
Contains the following stabilizer(s): hydroquinone monomethyl ether (30 ppm)
-Conditions to avoid:
no information available



SYNONYMS:
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE
METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE
N-MAN
N-MAN PC
NM-AMD
uraminet80
Rocagil BT
NCI-C60333
N-Methylol
Yuramin T 80
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE
N-Methylolacrylamide
924-42-5
Methylolacrylamide
N-Methylol Acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-Hydroxymethyl acrylamide
Uramine T 80
N-(hydroxymethyl)prop-2-enamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
Hydroxymethylacrylamide
NCI-C60333
N-MAM
NSC 553
Yuramin T 80
W8W68JL80Q
CHEBI:82492
NSC-553
MFCD00004597
N-Methyloacrylamide
CCRIS 2380
HSDB 4361
NM-AMD
EINECS 213-103-2
BRN 0506646
UNII-W8W68JL80Q
AI3-25447
ROCAGIL BT
EC 213-103-2
N-(hydroxymethyl) acrylamide
SCHEMBL25806
METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE, N-
NSC553
CHEMBL1892361
DTXSID3020885
N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE [IARC]
AKOS006222324
CS-W013710
NCGC00163845-01
NCGC00163845-02
BS-17859
N-(HYDROXYMETHYL)ACRYLAMIDE [HSDB]
FT-0720637
M0574
C19456
E78933
EN300-7474805
A844235
W-100289
Q26840808
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
InChI=1/C4H7NO2/c1-2-4(7)5-3-6/h2,6H,1,3H2,(H,5,7
2-Propenamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NMA 60
MH 100 (amide)
MH 100
N-MAM P
U-Ramin T 80
Rocagil BT
N-MAM
NSC 553
N-NBM
Cylink NMA
N-Methylol acrylamide
NMA 48
90456-67-0
160278-55-7
176598-18-8
194091-52-6
211862-48-5
211862-50-9
n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NCI-C60333
Uramine T 80
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
Uramine T 80
Yuramin T 80
Methylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
NCI-C60333
N-Methyloacrylamide
NM-AMD
NSC 553
N-MAM
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide
NMA 60
MH 100 (amide)
MH 100
N-MAM P
U-Ramin T 80
Rocagil BT
N-MAM
NSC 553
N-NBM
Cylink NMA
N-Methylol acrylamide
NMA 48
2-Propenamide,N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamid
n-(hydroxymethyl)-acrylamid
NCI-C60333
NM-AMD
N-Methanolacrylamide
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
Monomethylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
N-Methylolacrylamide
Uramine T 80
Yuramin T 80
Methylolacrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
NCI-C60333
N-Methyloacrylamide
NM-AMD
NSC 553
N-MAM
N-Methylolacrylamide
Acrylamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-
N-(Hydroxymethyl) acrylamide
N-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide
N-Methanolacrylamide
Monomethylolacrylamide NMA
2-Propenamide, N-(hydroxymethyl)-

aesculus hippocastanum extract; horse chestnut extract; extract of the horse chestnut, aesculus hippocastanum l., hippocastanaceae CAS NO:8053-39-2

horse chestnut leaf extract extract of the leaves of the horse chestnut, aesculus hippocastanum l., hippocastanaceae hippocastanum vulgare leaf extract CAS Number: 8053-39-2

SYNONYMS gar;Agar;ceylon;bengal;Gelose;TC AGAR;AGAR-EPI;Agar, BR;japanagar;Agar-Agar CAS NO:9002-18-0

Agrimony Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Agrimony plant (Agrimonia eupatoria), known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare and personal care formulations.
This versatile extract offers both therapeutic and cosmetic benefits, helping to maintain healthy, smooth, and balanced skin.

CAS Number: 84695-40-1
EC Number: 283-909-7

Synonyms: Agrimony Extract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Extract, Common Agrimony Extract, Agrimony Herb Extract, Agrimonia Extract, Agrimony Astringent Extract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Herb Extract, Agrimonia Phytoextract, Agrimonia Eupatoria Phytocomplex, Agrimonia Bioactive Extract, Agrimony Herbal Extract, Agrimony Soothing Agent, Agrimonia Skin Care Active, Agrimonia Eupatoria Botanical Extract, Agrimonia Herbal Concentrate, Agrimonia Anti-inflammatory Extract, Agrimonia Skin Protection, Agrimony Natural Extract, Agrimony Plant Extract



APPLICATIONS


Agrimony Extract is extensively used in the formulation of toners and astringents, providing skin-tightening and pore-reducing benefits.
Agrimony Extract is favored in the creation of soothing creams, where it helps to calm redness and irritation while enhancing skin comfort.
Agrimony Extract is utilized in the development of face masks, offering anti-inflammatory benefits that help to balance and soothe the skin.

Agrimony Extract is widely used in the production of anti-acne treatments, where it helps to reduce inflammation and prevent breakouts.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the formulation of eye creams, providing gentle care that reduces puffiness and soothes the delicate skin around the eyes.
Agrimony Extract is essential in the creation of lotions for sensitive and irritated skin, offering lightweight hydration and relief from discomfort.

Agrimony Extract is utilized in the production of after-sun products, providing calming and anti-inflammatory benefits to sun-exposed skin.
Agrimony Extract is a key ingredient in the formulation of anti-redness treatments, offering targeted care that minimizes visible redness and supports skin recovery.
Agrimony Extract is used in the creation of hydrating serums, where it enhances skin moisture levels and helps to maintain a balanced complexion.

Agrimony Extract is applied in the formulation of facial mists, offering a quick and refreshing way to calm and hydrate the skin throughout the day.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the production of body lotions, providing all-over soothing and protective benefits for sensitive and irritated skin.
Agrimony Extract is used in the development of calming creams, providing deep relief and care for reactive and inflammation-prone skin.

Agrimony Extract is widely utilized in the formulation of scalp treatments, providing anti-inflammatory benefits that support scalp health and comfort.
Agrimony Extract is a key component in the creation of prebiotic skincare products, supporting the skin’s microbiome while providing soothing and protective benefits.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of lip care products, providing hydration and protection for soft, smooth lips.

Agrimony Extract is employed in the formulation of hand creams, offering soothing care that helps to maintain skin softness and reduce irritation.
Agrimony Extract is applied in the creation of daily wear creams, offering balanced hydration and protection for everyday use.
Agrimony Extract is utilized in the development of skin repair treatments, providing intensive care that helps to restore and protect damaged or irritated skin.

Agrimony Extract is found in the formulation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces sensitivity.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of soothing gels, providing instant relief from irritation and helping to calm reactive skin.
Agrimony Extract is a key ingredient in the creation of multipurpose balms, providing versatile care for sensitive areas such as lips, hands, and face.

Agrimony Extract is widely used in the formulation of anti-inflammatory skincare products, offering soothing and protective benefits for sensitive skin.
Agrimony Extract is employed in the development of nourishing body butters, offering rich hydration and protection for dry, rough skin.
Agrimony Extract is applied in the production of anti-aging serums, offering soothing care that helps to maintain youthful-looking skin.

Agrimony Extract is utilized in the creation of facial oils, offering nourishing care that supports skin health and reduces oxidative stress.
Agrimony Extract is found in the formulation of sensitive skin repair treatments, providing targeted care for areas prone to irritation and discomfort.
Agrimony Extract is used in the production of sun care products, providing soothing care and protection that preserves skin health.



DESCRIPTION


Agrimony Extract is a natural botanical ingredient derived from the Agrimony plant (Agrimonia eupatoria), known for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and support overall skin health, making it a valuable addition to skincare and personal care formulations.

Agrimony Extract offers additional benefits such as improving skin texture and promoting a balanced complexion, ensuring long-lasting comfort and protection.
Agrimony Extract is often incorporated into formulations designed to provide comprehensive care for sensitive and inflamed skin, offering both immediate and long-term benefits.
Agrimony Extract is recognized for its ability to enhance the overall health and appearance of the skin, leaving it smooth, clear, and radiant.

Agrimony Extract is commonly used in both traditional and innovative skincare formulations, providing a reliable solution for maintaining healthy, balanced skin.
Agrimony Extract is valued for its ability to support the skin's natural defenses, making it a key ingredient in products that aim to protect and soothe the skin.
Agrimony Extract is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of products, including creams, lotions, serums, and oils.

Agrimony Extract is an ideal choice for products targeting sensitive, inflamed, and irritated skin, as it provides gentle yet effective soothing and protective care.
Agrimony Extract is known for its compatibility with other skincare actives, allowing it to be easily integrated into multi-functional formulations.
Agrimony Extract is often chosen for formulations that require a balance between soothing, protection, and astringent care, ensuring comprehensive skin benefits.

Agrimony Extract enhances the overall effectiveness of personal care products by providing anti-inflammatory, soothing, and protective benefits in one ingredient.
Agrimony Extract is a reliable ingredient for creating products that offer a pleasant user experience, with noticeable improvements in skin comfort and balance.
Agrimony Extract is an essential component in innovative skincare products that stand out in the market for their performance, safety, and ability to soothe and protect the skin.



PROPERTIES


Chemical Formula: N/A (Natural extract)
Common Name: Agrimony Extract (Agrimonia Eupatoria Extract)
Molecular Structure:
Appearance: Light yellow to brown liquid or powder
Density: Approx. 1.00-1.05 g/cm³ (for liquid extract)
Melting Point: N/A (liquid or powder form)
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohols; insoluble in oils
Flash Point: >100°C (for liquid extract)
Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions; no known reactivity issues
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Storage Temperature: Store between 15-25°C in a cool, dry place
Vapor Pressure: Low (for liquid extract)



FIRST AID


Inhalation:
If Agrimony Extract is inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately.
If breathing difficulties persist, seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is not breathing, administer artificial respiration.
Keep the affected person warm and at rest.

Skin Contact:
Wash the affected area with soap and water.
If skin irritation persists, seek medical attention.

Eye Contact:
In case of eye contact, flush the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids.
Seek immediate medical attention if irritation or redness persists.
Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; continue rinsing.

Ingestion:
If Agrimony Extract is ingested, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
Rinse the mouth thoroughly with water.
Seek immediate medical attention.
If the person is conscious, give small sips of water to drink.

Note to Physicians:
Treat symptomatically.
No specific antidote.
Provide supportive care.



HANDLING AND STORAGE


Handling:

Personal Protection:
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if handling large quantities.
Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapors.

Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation when handling large amounts of Agrimony Extract to control airborne concentrations below occupational exposure limits.

Avoidance:
Avoid direct contact with eyes and prolonged skin contact.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling Agrimony Extract.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Spill and Leak Procedures:
Contain spills to prevent further release and minimize exposure.
Absorb with inert material (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and collect for disposal.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

Storage:
Store Agrimony Extract in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials (see SDS for specific details).
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination.
Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources.

Handling Cautions:
Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct contact with skin and eyes.
Use explosion-proof equipment in areas where vapors may be present.


Storage:

Temperature:
Store Agrimony Extract at temperatures between 15-25°C as recommended by the manufacturer.
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Containers:
Use approved containers made of compatible materials.
Check for leaks or damage in storage containers regularly.

Separation:
Store Agrimony Extract away from incompatible materials, including strong oxidizers.

Handling Equipment:
Use dedicated equipment for handling Agrimony Extract to avoid cross-contamination.
Ensure all handling equipment is in good condition.

Security Measures:
Restrict access to storage areas.
Follow all applicable local regulations regarding the storage of cosmetic ingredients.

Emergency Response:
Have emergency response equipment and materials readily available, including spill cleanup materials, fire extinguishers, and emergency eyewash stations.

AHCOHOL 1898 is waxy solid alcohol formerly obtained from whale or dolphin oil and used as a lubricant and antifoam agent and to retard evaporation of water from reservoirs.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an opacifying agent and foaming surfactant, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity increasing agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-derived ingredient that's naturally found in plants, insects, and even humans.

CAS Number: 112-92-5
EC Number: 204-017-6
Chemical Formula: C18H38O
Molar Mass: 270.49 g/mol

AHCOHOL 1898 is a compound produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
AHCOHOL 1898 consists predominantly of cetyl and AHCOHOL 1898s and is classified as a fatty alcohol.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an opacifying agent and foaming surfactant, as well as an aqueous and non-aqueous viscosity increasing agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 provides an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions, oil-in-water emulsions, and anhydrous formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 is widely used in conditioners and other cosmetic products due to AHCOHOL 1898 emollient properties.
Use AHCOHOL 1898 1% to 25% by weight inclusion.

AHCOHOL 1898 itself is not an emulsifier, but must be combined with another emulsifier.
The appearance of AHCOHOL 1898 can be pastel or flake.

AHCOHOL 1898 is waxy solid alcohol formerly obtained from whale or dolphin oil and used as a lubricant and antifoam agent and to retard evaporation of water from reservoirs.
AHCOHOL 1898 is now manufactured by chemical reduction of stearic acid.

AHCOHOL 1898 is an organic compound, usually appearing in the form of white crystalline granules, derived from fats and oils.

AHCOHOL 1898 is in a class known as fatty alcohols, which, unlike irritating types of alcohols, do not dry out skin.
AHCOHOL 1898 is typically produced through hydrogenation (process change from a liquid into a solid or semi-solid state) of stearic acid.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a saturated fatty acid prevalent in animal fats, but rich plant sources of stearic acid include palm fruit, cocoa butter and shea butter.
The AHCOHOL 1898 we use is derived from plant (non-animal) sources.

AHCOHOL 1898 can be used in personal care products as an emollient, helping to nourish skin and hair, leaving them soft and smooth.
AHCOHOL 1898 also has emulsion stabilizing properties, and can be used to help balance and add structure to oil-water formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol consisting of a hydroxy function at C-1 of an unbranched saturated chain of 18 carbon atoms.
AHCOHOL 1898 has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an algal metabolite.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol, a fatty alcohol 18:0 and a primary alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 derives from a hydride of an octadecane.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a natural product found in Mikania cordifolia, Stoebe vulgaris, and other organisms with data available.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-derived ingredient that's naturally found in plants, insects, and even humans.
Per our point about not all alcohols being the same, those used in skincare typically fall into one of two categories.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a long-chained fatty alcohol, which differs from volatile alcohols, such as denatured alcohol (also known as alcohol denat), isopropyl alcohol, and SD alcohol.

The latter are fast-drying and cooling and evaporate as soon as they're applied onto the skin.
AHCOHOL 1898 is often used as astringents, preservatives, or solvents.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a thickener of cosmetic products, mainly creams and lotions.
A natural alcohol which is derived from Vegetable source, AHCOHOL 1898 changes the viscosity and adds a to creams and lotions, whilst adding stability

AHCOHOL 1898 is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 to < 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

AHCOHOL 1898 is palm oil-derived AHCOHOL 1898.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol sold in flakes, pastilles and beads available in grade and kosher preparations.

AHCOHOL 1898 can be natural, derived from plant-based oils like palm or coconut, or they can be synthetic.
AHCOHOL 1898 is act as emulsifiers, emollients, viscosity controllers and dispersants.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as chemical intermediates, most often used in surfactants to enhance foaming and cleaning properties in detergents and cleaners.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as a nonionic surfactant and intermediate in the manufacture of plastics, textiles and waxes.
AHCOHOL 1898 is also used as an ingredient in various lubricants, perfumes, personal care products and more.
AHCOHOL 1898 is manufactured from renewable palm oil sources, without the use of GMOs.

AHCOHOL 1898 is made from a minimum 98 percent C18 and no more than 2 percent C16.
AHCOHOL 1898 has a maximum acid value of 0.5, a maximum saponification value of 1.0 and a maximum iodine value of 2.0.

Testing is performed to AOCS standards ensuring accuracy and exceptional quality control.
Great care has been taken to ensure our product is safe to use in cosmetics and other applications.

AHCOHOL 1898 is free from peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, gluten and other common allergens.
AHCOHOL 1898 contains no residual solvents and is bovine spongiform encephalopathy/transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (BSE/TSE) free.
Also, AHCOHOL 1898 is not tested on animals and is REACH registered.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol used as an emollient and to help keep other ingredients intact in a formulation.
AHCOHOL 1898 is not to be confused with the drying, irritating types of alcohol such as SD alcohol or denatured alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 also has cleansing and foam-boosting properties and isn’t considered drying on skin.

AHCOHOL 1898 in its raw form is a white, waxy substance.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has ruled AHCOHOL 1898 safe as a food additive, and the independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel deems AHCOHOL 1898 safe as used in cosmetics.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-based, highly refined fatty alcohol.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a vegetable-based, refined fatty alcohol.
AHCOHOL 1898 is an all-purpose, vegetable sourced, all natural and from from sustainable coconut oils.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a very effective stabilizer, thickening agent, emulsifier, for making all kinds of lotions and creams, body butters and more.
Like other fatty alcohols stearyl is an excellent natural thickener and emulsifier or co emulsifier, and imparts a nice smooth feel.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a very useful additive in creams, lotions and more, as a secondary emulsifier, thickener, emollient, and is compatible with nearly all cosmetic ingredients.

Compared to other fatty alcohols, like cetyl alcohol, in many formulations, the AHCOHOL 1898 will result in a slightly more softer, conditioned feel, and after-feel sensory wise, and a whiter appearance.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a 100% natural, vegetable derived fatty alcohol, used widely in the cosmetic and personal care industry.
AHCOHOL 1898 is commonly used to form emulsions and is used as a conditioner, emollient, emulsifier and thickener in many cosmetic and personal care products.

As an emulsifier, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to bind and keep product ingredients from separating (oil and water), as well as giving products better spreadability.
As a thickening agent and surfactant, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to increase the viscosity (thickness) of AHCOHOL 1898 and can also increase the foaming capacity.

AHCOHOL 1898 has emollient properties and also can function as an emulsifier and thickener in products.
In stick products, such as deodorants and antiperspirants, AHCOHOL 1898 helps to emulsify the active ingredient and fragrance into the wax base.
AHCOHOL 1898 also helps modify the physical texture of the stick’s waxy base.

AHCOHOL 1898 is a compound produced from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid.
AHCOHOL 1898 is found naturally in various mammalian tissues.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the biosynthesis of lipids and other naturally occurring cellular constituents and enters metabolic pathways for energy production.
In the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries AHCOHOL 1898 can be used as an emulsion stabilizer, fragrance ingredient, surfactant/emulsifying agent, foam booster, and as a viscosity increasing agent.

AHCOHOL 1898 is found as an ingredient of hydrophilic ointments and petrolatums, and is also used in the preparation of creams.
AHCOHOL 1898 appears to be poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

AHCOHOL 1898 is an organic compound classified as a saturated fatty alcohol with the formula CH3(CH2)16CH2OH.
AHCOHOL 1898 takes the form of white granules or flakes, which are insoluble in water.

AHCOHOL 1898 has a wide range of uses as an ingredient in lubricants, resins, perfumes, and cosmetics.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in ointments, and is widely used as a hair coating in shampoos and hair conditioners.

Stearyl heptanoate, the ester of AHCOHOL 1898 and heptanoic acid (enanthic acid), is found in most cosmetic eyeliners.
AHCOHOL 1898 has also found application as an evaporation suppressing monolayer when applied to the surface of water.

AHCOHOL 1898 is prepared from stearic acid or some fats by the process of catalytic hydrogenation.
AHCOHOL 1898 has low toxicity.

AHCOHOL 1898 is one of the most promising fatty alcohols to be used for food applications as an oil-structuring agent.
Shows peanut oil containing 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3.0% of AHCOHOL 1898 (C18OH).

The minimum gelling concentration (MGC), that is the lowest concentration that is permitted to obtain a self-standing material, is 2.5% (w/w). As described by Valoppi et al. (2017), the MGC depends on the chain length of the fatty alcohol and decreases as the chain length of fatty alcohols increases.
The MGC is also affected by the cooling rate applied: upon fast cooling, the ability of molecules to gel is reduced with a concomitant increase of the MGC.

For instance, the MGC of AHCOHOL 1898 in peanut oil increases from 2.5% to 7.0% (w/w) upon cooling at 5 and 40°C/min, respectively.
This is due to the changes in crystal size and morphology as a consequence of the cooling rate used during oleogel preparation.

AHCOHOL 1898 is evident that a slow cooling rate (5°C/min) of oil with 5% of C18OH leads to the formation of crystal structures 10 times larger than at a fast cooling rate (40°C/min).
Similar results were obtained for C16OH-, C20OH-, and C22OH-containing oleogels.

Uses of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as a substitute for cetyl alcohol in pharmaceutical dispensing.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in cosmetic creams and perfumery.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in textile oils and finishes.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used as an antifoam agent; and in lubricants, resins, and surface active agents.

Synthetic AHCOHOL 1898 has been approved as a direct and indirect food additive ingredient and as an ingredient in over-the-counter drugs.
Substitute for cetyl alcohol in pharmaceutical dispensing, in cosmetic creams, for emulsions, textile oils and finishes.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used as antifoam agent, lubricant, and chemical raw material.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in perfumery, cosmetics, intermediate, surface active agents, lubricants, resins, antifoam agent.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in antifoam agent.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used in resins, and USP ointments.
Synthetic AHCOHOL 1898 has been approved as a direct and indirect food additive ingredient and as an ingredient in over-the-counter drugs.

Widespread uses by professional workers:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, coating products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, adhesives and sealants, non-metal-surface treatment products, washing & cleaning products, air care products, anti-freeze products and welding & soldering products.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and agriculture, forestry and fishing.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used for the manufacture of: , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), machinery and vehicles, rubber products and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Uses at industrial sites:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: lubricants and greases, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, coating products, adhesives and sealants, non-metal-surface treatment products and pH regulators and water treatment products.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following areas: building & construction work and mining.

AHCOHOL 1898 is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement) and machinery and vehicles.
Release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, in the production of articles, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), of substances in closed systems with minimal release and as processing aid.

Industry Uses:
Antioxidant
Cleaning agent
Defoamer
Emulsifier
Fuel
Intermediate
Lubricants and lubricant additives
Lubricating agent
Monomers
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Solubility enhancer
Solvent
Surfactant (surface active agent)
Viscosity modifiers

Consumer Uses:
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the following products: washing & cleaning products, biocides (e.g. disinfectants, pest control products), coating products, anti-freeze products, finger paints, lubricants and greases and polishes and waxes.
Other release to the environment of AHCOHOL 1898 is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

Other Consumer Uses:
Cleaning agent
Emulsifier
Fuel
Lubricating agent
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Other
Other (specify)
Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories
Pigment
Solvent
Surfactant (surface active agent)

Industrial Processes with risk of exposure:
Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing)

Applications of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is most commonly used in all kinds of cosmetic products.
AHCOHOL 1898 can also be successfully used in other industrial sectors.

AHCOHOL 1898 is found in a number of detergents – AHCOHOL 1898 is responsible for foam stabilisation in products intended for cleaning hard surfaces.
In the pulp and paper industry, AHCOHOL 1898 is a component of emulsion skimmers.
AHCOHOL 1898 is a component of processing fluids, and in the paint and varnish industry serves as a component of open-time regulators.

Benefits of AHCOHOL 1898:

Benefits for Skin:
On the flip side, because AHCOHOL 1898 is a fatty alcohol, AHCOHOL 1898 is not drying, non-irritating, and usually beneficial when used consistently.
AHCOHOL 1898 acts as an emollient, leaving the skin feeling smooth and soft by forming a protective layer on the surface and helping to prevent moisture loss.
AHCOHOL 1898 is often combined with cetyl alcohol (another fatty alcohol) to create AHCOHOL 1898, which also has emollient properties.

The primary reason AHCOHOL 1898 shows up in skincare products has more to do with formulation reasons and AHCOHOL 1898 ability to act as an emulsifier, ensuring that oil and water can be blended so that products ultimately feel thicker and more cosmetically pleasing.

Functions of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is a popular alcohol added to many cosmetic formulations.
AHCOHOL 1898 action is based on the function of the solvent of active substances, the function of a preservative or emulsifier.

Moreover, AHCOHOL 1898 has other important functions in cosmetic products:

Bodying agent:
As a substance with emulsion stabilising properties, AHCOHOL 1898 gives the desired form of a cosmetic product.
AHCOHOL 1898 is responsible for the stabilisation of oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions and water-free formulations.

AHCOHOL 1898 directly affects the viscosity of a product, giving AHCOHOL 1898 appropriate performance and application properties.
Fatty alcohols, which include cetyl alcohol and AHCOHOL 1898, are designed to stabilise the emulsion, i.e., prevent AHCOHOL 1898 from delaminating into water and oily components.
AHCOHOL 1898 also provides and improves spreadability and can support foaming.

Emollient:
AHCOHOL 1898 is included in a range of cosmetics designed for skin and hair care.
AHCOHOL 1898 creates a so-called occlusive layer on the surface.

AHCOHOL 1898 prevents excessive evaporation of water, thus keeping skin and hair soft and smooth.
For this reason, AHCOHOL 1898 is dedicated primarily for use on dry skin.

As an emollient, AHCOHOL 1898 is indirectly also a cosmetic ingredient with a moisturising effect.
AHCOHOL 1898 reduces the drying effect of anionic surfactants – leaves the skin moisturised and covered with a protective layer.

Regreasing substance:
Cleansing cosmetic products remove sebum and epidermal fatty substances from the skin surface.
While AHCOHOL 1898 is desirable to thoroughly clean the skin, AHCOHOL 1898 also allows unwanted substances from the environment to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
For this reason, regreasing substances, such as AHCOHOL 1898, are commonly added to cosmetics, creating a specific protective layer.

Emulsifying:
Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil).

Emulsion stabilising:
Promotes the emulsification process and improves the stability and shelf life of the emulsion.

Foam boosting:
Improves the quality of the foam produced by increasing one or more of the following properties: volume, texture and/or stability.

Masking:
Reduces or inhibits the odor or basic taste of the product.

Opacifying:
Reduces transparency or translucency of cosmetics.

Refatting:
Restores lipids in hair or in upper layers of the skin.

Surfactant:
Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of AHCOHOL 1898 when it is used.

Viscosity controlling:
Increases or decreases the viscosity of cosmetics.

Cosmetic products containing AHCOHOL 1898:
Hair shampoos,
Hair conditioners,
Cleansing milks and oils,
Shower gels,
Body lotions,
Hand and foot creams,
Aftershave creams,
Body scrubs,
Self-tanners,
Anti-wrinkle creams,
Hair removal preparations,
Mascaras,
Lip balms,
Anti-acne preparations.

Characteristics of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is the name given by the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) to a compound non-ionic surfactant that is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and AHCOHOL 1898.
Both of these alcohols are fatty alcohols.

Manufacturing Methods of AHCOHOL 1898:
AHCOHOL 1898 is prepared commercially via Ziegler aluminum alkyl hydrolysis or the catalytic, high-pressure hydrogenation of stearyl acid, followed by filtration and distillation.
AHCOHOL 1898 may also be derived from natural fats and oils.

General Manufacturing Information of AHCOHOL 1898:

Industry Processing Sectors:
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing
All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Machinery Manufacturing
Mining (except Oil and Gas) and support activities
Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable
Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support activities
Other (requires additional information)
Paint and Coating Manufacturing
Paper Manufacturing
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
Petrochemical Manufacturing
Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing
Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing
Wholesale and Retail Trade

Pharmacology and Biochemistry of AHCOHOL 1898:

Bionecessity:
AHCOHOL 1898 is found naturally in various mammalian tissues.
AHCOHOL 1898 is used in the biosynthesis of lipids and other naturally occurring cellular constituents and enters metabolic pathways for energy production.

Action Mechanism of AHCOHOL 1898:
Ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol and 1-octanol had essentially the same effects on the mitochondrial ultrastructure: a mixed population of small and enlarged mitochondria with poorly developed cristae.
1-dodecanol induced ultrastructural changes of mitochondria of two distinct types: a mixed population of small and enlarged mitochondria with poorly developed cristae in some hepatocytes and remarkably enlarged mitochondria with well-developed cristate in others; and AHCOHOL 1898 induced remarkably enlarged mitochondria in all hepatocytes.

The reactivity of the fatty alcohols with cetrimide decreased with increasing chain length although branching on the tetradecanol and hexadecanol resulted in a higher reactivity.
Adding AHCOHOL 1898 to 1-hexadecanol resulted in an increased reactivity rising to a maximum for mixtures containing 20-40% w/w AHCOHOL 1898.

Peak inhibition was recorded with saturated primary alcohols (64 microM) varying in chain length from 16 to 19 carbon atoms.
The unsaturated alcohols (oleyl, linoleyl, and linolenyl) and the secondary alcohol (pentadecan-2-ol) were considerably less effective growth inhibitors.
Stearic and palmitic acids were also ineffective.

After incubation of stationary phase Leishmania donovani with [1-14C]octadecanol, about 70% of the precursor was taken up within 3 hr.
Wax esters and acyl moieties of glycerolipids contained most of the 14C-activity from 3 to 6 hr, because octadecanol was partly oxidized to stearate.

Ether moieties were only weakly labeled.
After 40 hr, 1-0-alkyl and 1-0-alk-1'-enyl diacylglycerols as well as 1-0-alkyl and 1-0-alk-1'-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamines contained nearly all of the radioactivity.
Most of the label in the neutral ether lipids was located in the alkyl ether side chain, whereas, in the phosphatidylethanolamine fraction, most of the label was found in the alkenyl ether side chain.

Human Metabolite Information of AHCOHOL 1898:

Tissue Locations:
Adipose Tissue
Bladder
Brain
Epidermis
Eye Lens
Fibroblasts
Intestine
Kidney
Liver
Neuron
Ovary
Pancreas
Placenta
Platelet
Prostate
Skeletal Muscle
Spleen
Testis
Thyroid Gland

Cellular Locations:
Extracellular
Membrane

Handling and Storage of AHCOHOL 1898:

Safe Storage:
Separated from strong oxidants and strong acids.

First Aid Measures of AHCOHOL 1898:

Eye First Aid:
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Ingestion First Aid:
Rinse mouth.

Fire Fighting:
In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.

Fire Fighting Procedures:
To fight fire use foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical.

Accidental Release Measures of AHCOHOL 1898:

Spillage Disposal:
Sweep spilled substance into covered containers.
Carefully collect remainder.
Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Cleanup Methods:
Sweep spilled substance into containers.
Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place.

Disposal Methods of AHCOHOL 1898:
The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination.
Recycle any unused portion of the material for AHCOHOL 1898 approved use or return AHCOHOL 1898 to the manufacturer or supplier.

Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider:
AHCOHOL 1898's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Identifiers of AHCOHOL 1898:
CAS Number: 112-92-5
ChEBI: CHEBI:32154
ChEMBL: ChEMBL24640
ChemSpider: 7928
ECHA InfoCard: 100.003.652
PubChem CID: 8221
UNII: 2KR89I4H1Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA): DTXSID8026935
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3
Key: GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H3
Key: GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYAZ
SMILES: OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CAS number: 112-92-5
EC number: 204-017-6
Hill Formula: C₁₈H₃₈O
Molar Mass: 270.49 g/mol
HS Code: 2905 17 00

Properties of AHCOHOL 1898:
Chemical formula: C18H38O
Molar mass: 270.49 g/mol
Appearance: White solid
Density: 0.812 g/cm3
Melting point: 59.4 to 59.8 °C (138.9 to 139.6 °F; 332.5 to 332.9 K)
Boiling point: 210 °C (410 °F; 483 K) at 15 mmHg (2.0 kPa)
Solubility in water: 1.1×10−3 mg/L

Boiling point: 330 - 360 °C
Density: 0.805 - 0.815 g/cm3 (60 °C)
Flash point: 195 °C
Ignition temperature: 230 °C DIN 51794
Melting Point: 55 - 60 °C
Vapor pressure: Bulk density: 300 kg/m3

Molecular Weight: 270.5 g/mol
XLogP3: 8.4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
Rotatable Bond Count: 16
Exact Mass: 270.292265831 g/mol
Monoisotopic Mass: 270.292265831 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area: 20.2Ų
Heavy Atom Count: 19
Complexity: 145
Isotope Atom Count: 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
Compound Is Canonicalized: Yes

Specifications of AHCOHOL 1898:
Assay (GC, area%): ≥ 96.0 % (a/a)
Melting range (lower value): ≥ 56 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 59 °C
Identity (IR): passes test

Acid Value (mg KOH/g): 0.1 Max
Saponification Value (mg KOH/g): 0.5 Max
Iodine Value (% I2absorbed): 0.3 Max
Hydroxyl Value (mgKOH/g): 200-210
Hydrocarbon (%): 0.50 max
Color (APHA): 10 Max
Moisture Content (%): 0.2 Max
Fatty Alcohol Content (%): 99 min

Composition (%):
≤ C16: 2 Max
C18: 98 min
≥ C20: 2 Max

Product Form: Liquid
Packaging: Drum; ISO; Bulk

Names of AHCOHOL 1898:

Regulatory process names:
1-Octadecanol
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Stearyl alcohol

IUPAC names:
1-Octadecanol
1-Octadecanol
Alcohol C18
OCTADECAN-1-OL
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Octadecan-1-ol
octadecan-1-ol
Octadecanol
Octadecanol
STEARYL ALCOHOL
Stearyl alcohol
stearyl alcohol
Stearyl Alcohol
Stearyl alcohol

Preferred IUPAC name:
Octadecan-1-ol

Trade names:
1-Octadecanol
Stearyl alcohol
Octadecanol
Octadecyl alcohol
N-Octadecanol
Alfol 18
CO-1897
ECOROL 18/98
ECOROL 18/98 F
ECOROL 18/98 P
ECOROL 18/99 P
ECOROL 28
Fatty alcohol 1218
Ginol 1618
Ginol 18
Kalcol
Leunapol-FA 18
MASCOL 1898
MASCOL 1898P
MASCOL 68/30 (70% C18)
MASCOL 68/50 (50% C18)
Nacol 18
Nafol 1218
Nafol 1618
Rofanol 50/55 V
Rofanol 60/65 V
Rofanol 70/75 V
Rofanol 80/85 V
Stearyl Alcohol
TA-1618
MASCOL 1898

Other names:
1-Octadecanol
Octadecan-1-ol

Other identifiers:
112-92-5
193766-48-2
8014-37-7
8032-19-7
8032-21-1
8034-90-0

Synonyms of AHCOHOL 1898:
Stearyl alcohol
Octadecan-1-ol
1-OCTADECANOL
Octadecanol
112-92-5
1-Hydroxyoctadecane
Octadecyl alcohol
n-Octadecanol
n-1-Octadecanol
Stearol
n-Octadecyl alcohol
Stearic alcohol
Atalco S
Alfol 18
Steraffine
Alcohol stearylicus
Polaax
Stenol
Crodacol-S
Siponol S
Siponol SC
Aldol 62
Lanol S
Sipol S
Adol 68
Decyl octyl alcohol
Cachalot S-43
Lorol 28
1-0ctadecanol
Dytol E-46
Stearylalkohol
Usp xiii stearyl alcohol
Octadecylalkohol
C18 alcohol
Rita SA
Lanette 18
Hainol 18SS
Alcohol(C18)
Custom stearyl
CO-1895
Ultrapure s
Oristar sa
Lipocol s-deo
Lipocol S
Stearyl alcohol s
Crodacol s95
Octadecanol, 1-
Stearyl alcohol pc
Alfol 18 alcohol
Aec stearyl alcohol
Crodacol s-95
Kalcohl 80
Nacol 18do alcohol
Conol 30F
Nikkol stearyl alcohol
CCRIS 3960
Rofamol
Sabonal c 18 95
CO-1897
Nacol 18-94 alcohol
Nacol 18-98 alcohol
Nacol 18-99 alcohol
Conol 1675
HSDB 1082
Octadecanol NF
Crodacol S
NSC 5379
NSC-5379
1-stearyl alcohol
EINECS 204-017-6
UNII-2KR89I4H1Y
BRN 1362907
2KR89I4H1Y
DTXSID8026935
CHEBI:32154
Kalcohl 8098
OCTADECENOL-
AI3-01330
Adol 62
C18H38O
NSC5379
CO 1895F
MFCD00002823
Stearyl alcohol [JAN:NF]
Stearyl alcohol [USAN:JAN]
STEARYL ALCOHOL 98/F
STEARYL ALCOHOL 98/P
DTXCID306935
N-OCTADECYL-D37 ALCOHOL
EC 204-017-6
4-01-00-01888 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
EINECS 272-778-1
CACHALOT S-56 STEARYL ALCOHOL
68911-61-5
NCGC00159369-02
NCGC00159369-04
STEARYL ALCOHOL (II)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [II]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (MART.)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [MART.]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (USP-RS)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [USP-RS]
STEARYL ALCOHOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
CAS-112-92-5
stearylalcohol
Octanodecanol
Stearal
-n octadecanol
Alcool starylique
n-octadecylalcohol
Varonic BG
1-hidroxioctadecane
Crodacol S70
Crodacol S95NF
Stearyl alcohol NF
alcohol n-Octadecil
Lanette 18DEO
stearyl alcohol pure
Aec cetearyl alcohol
Cachalot S 43
Cachalot S-56
Crodacol S 70
Crodacol S 95
Laurex 18
Octadecan- 1- ol
Philcohol 1800
Stearyl alcohol USP
Lanette 18 DEO
Alfol 18NF
Conol 30SS
Crodacol 1618
Conol 30S
Lorol C18
86369-69-9
Crodacol S 95 NF
Kalchol 8098
Kalcohl 8099
Alfol 1618 alcohol
Adol 64
Alcohol cetylstearylicus
Alfol 1618e alcohol
Hyfatol 18-95
Hyfatol 18-98
Kalcol 8098
Lorol C 18
Speziol C 18 Pharma
Alfol 1618cg alcohol
1-Octadecanol, 95%
SSD AF (Salt/Mix)
Nacol 18-98
VLTN 6
Ceteareth-20 (Salt/Mix)
SCHEMBL23810
OCTADECANOL [WHO-DD]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [MI]
CHEMBL24640
Stearyl alcohol (JP17/NF)
STEARYL ALCOHOL [JAN]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
STEARYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
WLN: Q18
STEARYL ALCOHOL [VANDF]
SCHEMBL10409854
Stearyl alcohol; octadecan-1-ol
STEARYL ALCOHOL [WHO-DD]
CS-D1671
HY-Y1809
Tox21_111610
LMFA05000085
STL453659
1-Octadecanol, technical grade, 80%
AKOS009031494
Tox21_111610_1
1-Octadecanol, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
CO 1895
CO 1897
CO 1898
Octadecan-1-ol (Langkettige Alkohole)
NCGC00159369-03
LS-97715
SY011369
1-Octadecanol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
FT-0761208
O0006
1-Octadecanol, Selectophore(TM), >=99.5%
EN300-19954
1-Octadecanol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%
D01924
A802702
L000755
Q632384
SR-01000944718
J-002873
SR-01000944718-1
Z104476204
Stearyl alcohol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
2DEF44B7-B367-4188-89E4-531379568C74
Stearyl alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Stearyl Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
InChI=1/C18H38O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h19H,2-18H2,1H
Octadecan-1-ol [Wiki]
112-92-5 [RN]
1362907 [Beilstein]
1-Octadecanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Octadecanol [German] [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
1-Octadécanol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
204-017-6 [EINECS]
2KR89I4H1Y
MFCD00002823 [MDL number]
octadecyl alcohol
RG2010000
Stearyl alcohol [JAN] [JP15] [NF] [USAN]
stenol
steryl alcohol
Octadecanol NF [NF]
Stearal
1-hydroxyoctadecane
1-Octacosanol [ACD/Index Name] [ACD/IUPAC Name] [Wiki]
1-Octadecan-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,17,17,18,18,18-d37-ol(9CI)
1-OCTADECANOL-1,1-D2
1-Stearyl alcohol
2-(1-adamantyl)-2-amino-acetic acid
2-(adamantan-1-yl)-2-aminoacetic acid
204259-62-1 [RN]
267-008-6 [EINECS]
272-778-1 [EINECS]
557-61-9 [RN]
86369-69-9 [RN]
Adol 62
Atalco S
Cachalot S-56
Cetostearyl alcohol
Conol 1675
Conol 30F
Crodacol S
Crodacol S70
Crodacol S95NF
Crodacol-S
Decyl octyl alcohol
Kalcohl 80
Kalcohl 8098
Lanette 18 DEO
Lanol S
Lorol C18
n-1-octadecanol
n-octadecanol
N-OCTADECYL ALCOHOL
Octadecanol
Octadecanol, 1-
Octadecylalkohol
Octanodecanol
Octodecyl alcohol
Philcohol 1800
Polaax
Q13 [WLN]
Rita SA
Rofamol
Sipol S
Siponol S
Siponol SC
SSD AF
Stearic alcohol
Stearol
Stearyl alcohol NF
Stearyl alcohol USP
Stearylalkohol
Steraffine
UNII:2KR89I4H1Y
UNII-2DMT128M1S
UNII-2KR89I4H1Y
UNII-B1K89384RJ
Varonic BG